RSE Table 11 Full-time(1) civilian workers: Relative standard errors of mean hourly, weekly, and annual earnings Hourly earnings(3) Weekly earnings(5) Annual earnings(6) Occupation(2) Mean Relative Mean Relative Mean Relative error(4) error(4) error(4) All workers........................................................... $20.52 1.2% $815 1.2% $41,591 1.2% Management occupations.............................................. 41.08 2.0 1,681 2.4 86,911 2.4 Chief executives.................................................. 66.98 19.4 3,093 14.7 160,862 14.7 General and operations managers................................... 45.86 6.6 1,948 7.5 101,283 7.5 Legislators....................................................... 37.12 35.5 1,177 43.7 61,210 43.7 Advertising and promotions managers............................... 34.32 13.4 1,372 11.9 71,341 11.9 Marketing and sales managers...................................... 42.20 4.6 1,718 5.1 89,333 5.1 Marketing managers.............................................. 46.24 7.1 1,837 7.5 95,500 7.5 Sales managers.................................................. 38.82 7.1 1,614 7.0 83,928 7.0 Public relations managers......................................... 42.93 34.2 1,704 33.8 88,630 33.8 Administrative services managers.................................. 30.10 7.2 1,238 6.7 64,361 6.7 Computer and information systems managers......................... 52.05 5.0 2,124 5.4 110,435 5.4 Financial managers................................................ 42.97 4.1 1,731 4.1 89,986 4.1 Human resources managers.......................................... 47.26 9.5 1,953 10.2 100,885 10.2 Compensation and benefits managers.............................. 34.42 11.3 1,496 10.0 77,793 10.0 Training and development managers............................... 60.89 24.7 2,436 24.7 126,658 24.7 Industrial production managers.................................... 37.46 8.5 1,526 9.2 79,358 9.2 Purchasing managers............................................... 37.21 9.3 1,516 9.0 78,852 9.0 Transportation, storage, and distribution managers................ 41.83 9.4 1,666 9.4 86,241 9.4 Construction managers............................................. 38.72 6.1 1,608 5.1 83,601 5.1 Education administrators.......................................... 38.77 6.5 1,525 6.6 74,442 6.6 Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 42.10 5.4 1,627 6.2 76,822 6.2 Education administrators, postsecondary......................... 40.91 12.5 1,636 12.4 82,939 12.4 Engineering managers.............................................. 53.87 5.7 2,219 5.9 115,380 5.9 Food service managers............................................. 24.15 7.9 1,150 10.8 59,005 10.8 Lodging managers.................................................. 19.06 26.6 912 20.1 47,413 20.1 Medical and health services managers.............................. 34.63 16.1 1,482 13.0 77,056 13.0 Natural sciences managers......................................... 30.69 21.1 1,195 22.3 62,157 22.3 Property, real estate, and community association managers......... 24.12 9.8 976 9.6 50,733 9.6 Social and community service managers............................. 28.03 5.0 1,116 4.9 58,012 4.9 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 31.19 3.2 1,258 3.2 65,372 3.2 Buyers and purchasing agents...................................... 26.89 5.3 1,076 5.3 55,952 5.3 Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products............... 24.31 5.5 972 5.5 50,563 5.5 Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products.. 28.46 6.5 1,140 6.6 59,263 6.6 Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 26.54 10.4 1,052 10.4 54,714 10.4 Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 26.84 10.5 1,063 10.6 55,301 10.6 Compliance officers, except agriculture, construction, health and safety, and transportation..................................... 33.63 18.5 1,349 18.7 70,153 18.7 Cost estimators................................................... 35.55 6.2 1,479 7.0 76,885 7.0 Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 26.83 5.6 1,079 5.1 56,110 5.1 Employment, recruitment, and placement specialists.............. 26.29 9.6 1,051 9.5 54,654 9.5 Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists............ 28.77 5.6 1,144 5.6 59,497 5.6 Training and development specialists............................ 27.05 9.9 1,099 8.5 57,131 8.5 Logisticians...................................................... 33.94 7.8 1,363 8.0 70,836 8.0 Management analysts............................................... 37.29 9.1 1,494 9.0 77,663 9.0 Meeting and convention planners................................... 23.06 9.3 926 8.5 48,175 8.5 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 28.83 6.7 1,168 6.8 60,692 6.8 Appraisers and assessors of real estate........................... 20.96 5.8 841 6.1 43,729 6.1 Budget analysts................................................... 27.27 6.6 1,076 6.9 55,844 6.9 Credit analysts................................................... 39.54 19.3 1,582 19.3 82,241 19.3 Financial analysts and advisors................................... 36.48 10.5 1,486 10.9 77,255 10.9 Financial analysts.............................................. 40.35 14.2 1,678 14.4 87,272 14.4 Personal financial advisors..................................... 34.81 12.9 1,392 12.9 72,402 12.9 Insurance underwriters.......................................... 27.95 11.3 1,099 11.4 57,145 11.4 Financial examiners............................................... 29.11 10.5 1,152 11.1 59,925 11.1 Loan counselors and officers...................................... 27.47 9.4 1,119 10.2 58,173 10.2 Loan officers................................................... 27.45 11.2 1,114 11.9 57,930 11.9 Tax examiners, collectors, preparers, and revenue agents.......... 16.33 7.3 653 7.3 33,966 7.3 Tax examiners, collectors, and revenue agents................... 16.53 8.3 661 8.3 34,383 8.3 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 35.96 2.2 1,437 2.3 74,627 2.3 Computer and information scientists, research..................... 54.92 7.2 2,197 7.2 114,239 7.2 Computer programmers.............................................. 35.18 4.7 1,445 3.3 75,151 3.3 Computer software engineers....................................... 41.78 1.2 1,671 1.3 86,879 1.3 Computer software engineers, applications....................... 42.42 2.4 1,696 2.4 88,194 2.4 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 40.51 5.0 1,621 5.0 84,269 5.0 Computer support specialists...................................... 27.24 5.0 1,078 4.8 55,958 4.8 Computer systems analysts......................................... 39.13 4.2 1,560 4.2 81,096 4.2 Database administrators........................................... 35.91 11.3 1,421 11.4 73,867 11.4 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 32.61 3.4 1,306 3.3 67,420 3.3 Network systems and data communications analysts.................. 31.05 8.5 1,237 8.3 64,336 8.3 Operations research analysts...................................... 33.33 7.8 1,309 8.6 68,085 8.6 Statisticians..................................................... 31.22 12.7 1,247 12.6 64,862 12.6 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 33.41 2.6 1,343 2.5 69,844 2.5 Architects, except naval.......................................... 37.10 7.9 1,495 7.5 77,730 7.5 Architects, except landscape and naval.......................... 37.67 8.5 1,519 8.0 78,996 8.0 Surveyors, cartographers, and photogrammetrists................... 25.40 5.5 1,016 5.5 52,835 5.5 Engineers......................................................... 38.76 1.9 1,563 2.0 81,252 2.0 Chemical engineers.............................................. 48.87 9.9 1,955 9.9 101,650 9.9 Civil engineers................................................. 34.86 4.4 1,400 4.2 72,786 4.2 Computer hardware engineers..................................... 49.09 7.2 1,966 7.2 102,207 7.2 Electrical and electronics engineers............................ 39.50 3.0 1,590 2.8 82,703 2.8 Electrical engineers.......................................... 40.07 5.2 1,625 5.0 84,511 5.0 Electronics engineers, except computer........................ 39.01 2.1 1,560 2.1 81,140 2.1 Environmental engineers......................................... 33.85 8.1 1,367 8.6 71,104 8.6 Industrial engineers, including health and safety............... 38.86 9.7 1,584 9.2 82,391 9.2 Industrial engineers.......................................... 34.59 7.3 1,404 7.2 72,982 7.2 Mechanical engineers............................................ 34.85 5.6 1,424 6.2 73,967 6.2 Drafters.......................................................... 22.47 7.0 899 7.0 46,732 7.0 Architectural and civil drafters................................ 25.05 8.7 1,002 8.7 52,106 8.7 Mechanical drafters............................................. 22.26 3.9 891 3.9 46,310 3.9 Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 25.51 3.4 1,021 3.4 53,101 3.4 Civil engineering technicians................................... 20.95 6.1 838 6.1 43,585 6.1 Electrical and electronic engineering technicians............... 25.90 2.7 1,036 2.7 53,849 2.7 Mechanical engineering technicians.............................. 20.57 8.6 838 9.3 43,584 9.3 Surveying and mapping technicians................................. 17.67 6.3 705 6.3 36,650 6.3 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 30.59 4.3 1,229 3.7 63,506 3.7 Life scientists................................................... 38.57 12.7 1,458 9.3 75,823 9.3 Biological scientists........................................... 47.69 34.2 1,692 27.0 88,008 27.0 Medical scientists.............................................. 32.39 8.4 1,280 8.2 66,570 8.2 Physical scientists............................................... 33.58 8.8 1,400 7.7 72,472 7.7 Chemists and materials scientists............................... 38.49 17.5 1,556 18.4 80,925 18.4 Chemists...................................................... 36.31 20.2 1,471 21.4 76,476 21.4 Environmental scientists and geoscientists...................... 28.00 11.3 1,219 16.0 62,758 16.0 Environmental scientists and specialists, including health.... 28.08 11.8 1,217 16.9 63,273 16.9 Economists........................................................ 26.15 17.9 1,172 14.2 60,954 14.2 Market and survey researchers..................................... 30.21 5.6 1,201 6.3 62,467 6.3 Market research analysts........................................ 30.05 5.9 1,195 6.6 62,115 6.6 Psychologists..................................................... 34.68 6.4 1,328 7.3 60,378 7.3 Clinical, counseling, and school psychologists.................. 34.68 6.4 1,328 7.3 60,378 7.3 Urban and regional planners....................................... 25.83 7.1 1,066 6.2 55,408 6.2 Miscellaneous social scientists and related workers............... 44.59 10.2 1,778 9.7 92,433 9.7 Biological technicians............................................ 21.00 6.2 837 6.1 43,512 6.1 Chemical technicians.............................................. 20.09 7.0 804 7.0 41,693 7.0 Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians...... 21.69 7.3 871 6.8 45,289 6.8 Community and social services occupations........................... 19.23 3.0 752 3.0 38,138 3.0 Counselors........................................................ 22.83 5.5 891 5.3 43,328 5.3 Substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselors.............. 17.87 6.5 714 6.4 37,125 6.4 Educational, vocational, and school counselors.................. 27.23 8.7 1,050 8.3 47,531 8.3 Mental health counselors........................................ 19.36 4.9 774 4.9 40,274 4.9 Rehabilitation counselors....................................... 19.64 9.2 783 8.9 40,692 8.9 Social workers.................................................... 19.71 3.7 778 3.7 39,852 3.7 Child, family, and school social workers........................ 19.66 9.0 771 9.0 38,383 9.0 Medical and public health social workers........................ 20.87 4.6 824 4.3 42,870 4.3 Mental health and substance abuse social workers................ 19.36 4.3 768 4.2 39,925 4.2 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 14.87 5.4 574 5.7 29,871 5.7 Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists....... 18.93 3.4 757 3.4 39,341 3.4 Social and human service assistants............................. 12.50 7.4 488 7.6 25,362 7.6 Legal occupations................................................... 36.85 7.9 1,473 7.8 76,571 7.8 Lawyers........................................................... 52.53 6.6 2,129 6.7 110,698 6.7 Judges, magistrates, and other judicial workers................... 32.30 26.6 1,292 26.6 67,186 26.6 Paralegals and legal assistants................................... 24.27 4.6 959 5.1 49,886 5.1 Miscellaneous legal support workers............................... 19.59 6.7 771 5.7 40,107 5.7 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 29.55 1.8 1,130 1.8 46,807 1.8 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 40.40 5.4 1,622 5.6 70,888 5.6 Business teachers, postsecondary................................ 49.45 6.2 1,992 5.4 80,435 5.4 Math and computer teachers, postsecondary....................... 42.82 14.5 1,705 14.3 71,819 14.3 Computer science teachers, postsecondary...................... 44.99 21.1 1,779 20.6 79,161 20.6 Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary.................. 39.13 6.8 1,576 5.7 60,787 5.7 Engineering and architecture teachers, postsecondary............ 60.23 20.6 2,456 20.1 94,310 20.1 Engineering teachers, postsecondary........................... 60.23 20.6 2,456 20.1 94,310 20.1 Life sciences teachers, postsecondary........................... 43.92 6.6 1,756 6.6 77,933 6.6 Biological science teachers, postsecondary.................... 43.69 7.2 1,747 7.2 76,637 7.2 Physical sciences teachers, postsecondary....................... 45.00 9.5 1,785 9.3 72,581 9.3 Chemistry teachers, postsecondary............................. 47.39 12.5 1,871 12.4 77,780 12.4 Social sciences teachers, postsecondary......................... 47.51 4.4 1,999 5.2 83,539 5.2 Psychology teachers, postsecondary............................ 40.51 5.1 1,643 4.0 67,612 4.0 Health teachers, postsecondary.................................. 39.43 9.1 1,487 8.3 68,580 8.3 Health specialties teachers, postsecondary.................... 44.71 13.3 1,748 12.5 89,133 12.5 Nursing instructors and teachers, postsecondary............... 35.34 9.5 1,298 6.5 55,951 6.5 Education and library science teachers, postsecondary........... 37.68 9.5 1,604 12.0 69,717 12.0 Education teachers, postsecondary............................. 37.68 9.5 1,604 12.0 69,717 12.0 Law, criminal justice, and social work teachers, postsecondary.. 56.14 19.1 2,357 21.1 97,261 21.1 Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary.... 42.64 7.8 1,685 7.5 67,363 7.5 English language and literature teachers, postsecondary....... 38.95 6.5 1,581 9.8 60,983 9.8 Foreign language and literature teachers, postsecondary....... 34.58 8.5 1,275 6.7 53,420 6.7 History teachers, postsecondary............................... 52.45 14.3 2,133 13.3 83,686 13.3 Philosophy and religion teachers, postsecondary............... 43.67 16.5 1,773 11.8 69,164 11.8 Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 32.96 9.6 1,311 9.4 61,226 9.4 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 31.43 1.7 1,187 1.6 47,518 1.6 Preschool and kindergarten teachers............................. 24.18 9.1 929 9.1 40,131 9.1 Preschool teachers, except special education.................. 16.12 10.7 623 10.9 29,569 10.9 Kindergarten teachers, except special education............... 32.30 3.5 1,232 3.0 48,909 3.0 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 31.66 1.6 1,191 1.6 47,268 1.6 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 31.52 1.7 1,184 1.6 47,030 1.6 Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 32.14 2.1 1,216 2.3 48,081 2.3 Secondary school teachers....................................... 32.77 2.4 1,241 2.3 49,556 2.3 Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 33.03 2.7 1,251 2.6 49,522 2.6 Vocational education teachers, secondary school............... 30.84 6.3 1,167 6.1 49,830 6.1 Special education teachers...................................... 32.36 2.9 1,219 2.8 49,242 2.8 Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school.......................................... 33.35 3.7 1,254 2.5 50,909 2.5 Special education teachers, middle school..................... 30.91 7.2 1,158 7.2 46,725 7.2 Special education teachers, secondary school.................. 30.99 6.8 1,171 7.1 46,974 7.1 Other teachers and instructors.................................... 24.46 11.2 960 8.7 41,807 8.7 Self-enrichment education teachers.............................. 27.17 9.4 1,021 11.6 41,516 11.6 Librarians........................................................ 31.06 5.4 1,185 4.7 54,050 4.7 Library technicians............................................... 14.95 3.8 586 3.4 30,464 3.4 Instructional coordinators........................................ 35.66 5.8 1,392 6.6 66,171 6.6 Teacher assistants................................................ 12.65 2.0 475 1.8 19,806 1.8 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 24.92 6.7 993 6.8 51,494 6.8 Artists and related workers....................................... 28.69 24.5 1,142 24.1 58,938 24.1 Designers......................................................... 19.99 6.1 804 6.0 41,796 6.0 Graphic designers............................................... 20.23 6.7 813 6.1 42,299 6.1 Actors, producers, and directors.................................. 25.29 25.2 1,007 25.3 52,388 25.3 Producers and directors......................................... 25.78 25.8 1,027 25.8 53,380 25.8 Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers................... 23.42 14.9 906 14.9 46,671 14.9 Coaches and scouts.............................................. 23.33 17.9 892 18.0 45,854 18.0 News analysts, reporters and correspondents....................... 29.89 18.9 1,187 19.0 61,739 19.0 Reporters and correspondents.................................... 29.89 18.9 1,187 19.0 61,739 19.0 Public relations specialists...................................... 28.63 9.5 1,138 9.6 59,191 9.6 Writers and editors............................................... 32.48 11.0 1,291 11.0 67,142 11.0 Editors......................................................... 27.59 7.0 1,091 7.4 56,750 7.4 Technical writers............................................... 37.29 23.7 1,505 23.5 78,234 23.5 Broadcast and sound engineering technicians and radio operators... 21.66 9.7 866 9.7 45,048 9.7 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 26.87 2.7 1,057 2.6 54,789 2.6 Dietitians and nutritionists...................................... 19.52 5.7 781 5.7 40,597 5.7 Pharmacists....................................................... 50.59 3.5 1,998 3.6 103,899 3.6 Physicians and surgeons........................................... 81.49 12.9 3,372 12.8 175,352 12.8 Registered nurses................................................. 28.75 2.0 1,114 2.1 57,651 2.1 Therapists........................................................ 28.05 3.4 1,111 3.5 56,995 3.5 Occupational therapists......................................... 31.53 5.3 1,257 5.3 64,929 5.3 Physical therapists............................................. 32.06 4.3 1,282 4.3 66,497 4.3 Recreational therapists......................................... 16.58 7.3 663 7.3 34,492 7.3 Respiratory therapists.......................................... 25.84 2.9 1,020 2.8 53,020 2.8 Speech-language pathologists.................................... 31.55 8.2 1,218 5.8 58,327 5.8 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 19.23 2.7 774 4.2 40,249 4.2 Medical and clinical laboratory technologists................... 21.91 6.4 903 4.4 46,938 4.4 Medical and clinical laboratory technicians..................... 16.35 2.5 642 2.6 33,386 2.6 Dental hygienists................................................. 30.83 9.8 1,063 6.5 55,275 6.5 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 25.09 2.7 988 2.7 51,387 2.7 Cardiovascular technologists and technicians.................... 20.95 12.2 808 14.4 41,997 14.4 Diagnostic medical sonographers................................. 34.37 5.2 1,371 5.3 71,310 5.3 Nuclear medicine technologists.................................. 31.15 3.8 1,223 4.7 63,594 4.7 Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 24.20 3.1 958 3.2 49,817 3.2 Emergency medical technicians and paramedics...................... 15.25 7.6 691 4.3 35,911 4.3 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 15.94 5.4 631 5.3 32,833 5.3 Pharmacy technicians............................................ 14.21 6.8 568 6.8 29,511 6.8 Psychiatric technicians......................................... 11.84 4.6 474 4.6 24,637 4.6 Surgical technologists.......................................... 19.73 5.7 785 5.7 40,830 5.7 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 17.42 3.8 678 3.5 35,180 3.5 Medical records and health information technicians................ 17.55 4.3 686 4.8 35,690 4.8 Miscellaneous health technologists and technicians................ 19.13 6.1 765 6.1 39,788 6.1 Occupational health and safety specialists...................... 22.27 12.8 875 12.7 45,481 12.7 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 12.41 1.9 480 2.1 24,953 2.1 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 10.68 1.3 412 1.5 21,422 1.5 Home health aides............................................... 9.93 2.7 372 2.7 19,344 2.7 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 10.86 1.5 420 1.5 21,862 1.5 Psychiatric aides............................................... 10.60 3.3 424 3.3 22,043 3.3 Physical therapist assistants and aides........................... 21.29 14.6 838 12.3 43,586 12.3 Physical therapist assistants................................... 22.05 17.3 863 14.7 44,852 14.7 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 13.59 3.0 528 3.3 27,398 3.3 Dental assistants............................................... 17.58 5.3 649 4.8 33,765 4.8 Medical assistants.............................................. 13.36 3.7 526 4.1 27,342 4.1 Medical equipment preparers..................................... 12.19 6.9 484 7.0 25,142 7.0 Medical transcriptionists....................................... 14.32 2.2 559 4.2 29,089 4.2 Pharmacy aides.................................................. 11.35 7.9 403 6.2 20,949 6.2 Protective service occupations...................................... 18.11 2.4 751 2.6 36,950 2.6 First-line supervisors/managers, law enforcement workers.......... 32.58 3.8 1,320 3.4 68,645 3.4 First-line supervisors/managers of correctional officers........ 21.95 14.5 915 13.3 47,573 13.3 First-line supervisors/managers of police and detectives........ 34.88 2.1 1,405 2.2 73,041 2.2 First-line supervisors/managers of fire fighting and prevention workers........................................................ 26.69 9.4 1,329 9.1 69,113 9.1 Fire fighters..................................................... 18.57 2.7 945 2.0 49,134 2.0 Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers...................... 16.46 3.0 667 3.1 34,682 3.1 Correctional officers and jailers............................... 16.46 3.0 667 3.1 34,682 3.1 Detectives and criminal investigators............................. 22.64 7.5 927 6.7 48,184 6.7 Police officers................................................... 22.63 2.5 915 2.6 47,579 2.6 Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 22.63 2.5 915 2.6 47,579 2.6 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 11.10 3.1 438 3.2 22,721 3.2 Security guards................................................. 11.07 3.2 437 3.3 22,666 3.3 Miscellaneous protective service workers.......................... 12.27 25.8 476 24.4 8,512 24.4 Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers.............................................. 8.88 11.2 347 9.7 4,770 9.7 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 8.97 2.9 341 3.3 17,475 3.3 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 14.42 4.2 594 4.5 30,276 4.5 Chefs and head cooks............................................ 15.53 18.1 639 18.1 32,880 18.1 First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 14.29 3.7 589 3.8 29,970 3.8 Cooks............................................................. 10.50 2.5 401 2.9 20,416 2.9 Cooks, fast food................................................ 8.48 7.4 331 10.8 17,188 10.8 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 11.40 2.6 426 3.7 20,518 3.7 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 11.08 4.1 429 3.8 22,279 3.8 Cooks, short order.............................................. 9.46 4.7 358 7.4 18,595 7.4 Food preparation workers.......................................... 9.63 2.9 375 3.6 19,145 3.6 Food service, tipped.............................................. 4.91 11.0 177 12.9 9,181 12.9 Bartenders...................................................... 6.64 17.5 243 22.6 12,611 22.6 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 3.61 4.6 129 5.7 6,686 5.7 Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers...... 7.99 7.3 299 6.9 15,192 6.9 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 8.29 2.8 314 2.9 16,175 2.9 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 8.25 3.0 313 3.1 16,170 3.1 Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop 8.52 4.5 319 6.0 16,204 6.0 Food servers, nonrestaurant....................................... 8.48 5.7 333 5.4 17,166 5.4 Dishwashers....................................................... 8.47 5.2 322 4.2 16,635 4.2 Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop.......... 9.60 16.2 320 20.5 16,618 20.5 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 11.12 2.0 439 2.0 22,681 2.0 First-line supervisors/managers, building and grounds cleaning and maintenance workers............................................ 19.69 6.0 794 6.6 41,186 6.6 First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers...................................................... 17.11 6.1 678 5.9 35,128 5.9 First-line supervisors/managers of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers................................... 22.02 6.5 901 7.7 46,839 7.7 Building cleaning workers......................................... 10.30 2.1 405 2.0 20,926 2.0 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 10.60 3.1 417 2.9 21,503 2.9 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 9.49 2.4 372 2.6 19,354 2.6 Pest control workers.............................................. 15.50 6.1 620 6.1 32,241 6.1 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 10.88 2.1 434 2.2 22,300 2.2 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 10.80 2.2 431 2.3 22,124 2.3 Personal care and service occupations............................... 13.81 4.4 512 4.1 26,122 4.1 First-line supervisors/managers of personal service workers....... 17.17 6.1 736 7.0 36,423 7.0 Nonfarm animal caretakers......................................... 10.84 15.0 424 12.8 22,063 12.8 Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers........ 11.75 5.3 470 6.6 24,088 6.6 Amusement and recreation attendants............................. 11.84 5.7 470 6.3 23,866 6.3 Locker room, coatroom, and dressing room attendants............. 11.54 13.5 468 17.2 24,313 17.2 Barbers and cosmetologists........................................ 18.68 8.4 683 11.7 34,563 11.7 Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists.................. 18.68 8.4 683 11.7 34,563 11.7 Baggage porters, bellhops, and concierges......................... 11.27 6.3 430 8.4 22,348 8.4 Transportation attendants......................................... 39.33 4.0 809 1.7 40,923 1.7 Flight attendants............................................... 42.97 1.4 844 1.2 43,906 1.2 Child care workers................................................ 9.11 2.9 357 2.9 18,425 2.9 Personal and home care aides...................................... 10.36 1.5 415 1.5 21,557 1.5 Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 14.76 8.5 588 8.5 28,289 8.5 Recreation workers.............................................. 14.28 9.9 568 9.8 26,967 9.8 Sales and related occupations....................................... 17.91 3.3 715 3.4 36,910 3.4 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 20.11 5.8 837 6.1 43,521 6.1 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 18.55 6.6 772 6.8 40,168 6.8 First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers..... 27.34 9.9 1,134 9.7 58,988 9.7 Retail sales workers.............................................. 11.96 2.4 473 2.6 24,346 2.6 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 9.76 2.1 380 1.9 19,556 1.9 Cashiers...................................................... 9.74 2.0 380 2.0 19,523 2.0 Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 13.55 5.5 546 5.6 28,368 5.6 Counter and rental clerks..................................... 10.79 4.5 428 4.5 22,236 4.5 Parts salespersons............................................ 16.79 4.1 689 4.7 35,828 4.7 Retail salespersons............................................. 13.51 2.8 540 3.0 27,722 3.0 Advertising sales agents.......................................... 28.06 26.8 1,123 26.8 58,373 26.8 Insurance sales agents............................................ 27.77 12.9 1,065 12.7 55,365 12.7 Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents...... 55.69 34.3 2,230 33.1 115,969 33.1 Travel agents..................................................... 12.55 9.5 502 9.5 26,096 9.5 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 29.74 5.8 1,197 5.7 62,077 5.7 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products...................................... 37.65 14.1 1,508 14.1 78,412 14.1 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products............................ 26.45 4.2 1,067 4.3 55,280 4.3 Real estate brokers and sales agents.............................. 19.27 25.8 764 23.8 39,717 23.8 Real estate sales agents........................................ 19.27 25.8 764 23.8 39,717 23.8 Sales engineers................................................... 28.56 10.2 1,167 8.5 60,700 8.5 Telemarketers..................................................... 14.94 8.7 592 9.0 30,803 9.0 Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 18.14 8.0 714 7.6 36,050 7.6 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 15.51 1.0 614 1.0 31,857 1.0 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 21.65 3.5 868 3.5 45,119 3.5 Switchboard operators, including answering service................ 11.33 5.0 449 5.0 23,341 5.0 Telephone operators............................................... 12.45 9.5 491 7.7 25,393 7.7 Financial clerks.................................................. 15.41 0.9 612 0.9 31,793 0.9 Bill and account collectors..................................... 15.46 4.5 617 4.5 32,060 4.5 Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 15.35 2.6 610 2.6 31,714 2.6 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 16.13 1.5 638 1.6 33,126 1.6 Payroll and timekeeping clerks.................................. 18.29 4.1 735 4.1 38,165 4.1 Procurement clerks.............................................. 17.13 7.0 684 7.0 35,565 7.0 Tellers......................................................... 12.57 2.3 501 2.4 26,045 2.4 Brokerage clerks.................................................. 15.20 17.1 600 14.4 31,175 14.4 Court, municipal, and license clerks.............................. 16.16 3.4 641 3.4 33,338 3.4 Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks.......................... 14.63 12.0 585 12.0 30,437 12.0 Customer service representatives.................................. 15.36 2.3 613 2.2 31,671 2.2 Eligibility interviewers, government programs..................... 16.66 6.0 662 6.0 34,437 6.0 File clerks....................................................... 11.46 4.4 457 4.4 23,628 4.4 Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks.............................. 10.12 2.9 404 2.9 20,983 2.9 Interviewers, except eligibility and loan......................... 11.93 15.1 458 18.6 23,837 18.6 Library assistants, clerical...................................... 13.51 5.9 510 7.1 24,628 7.1 Loan interviewers and clerks...................................... 16.00 3.7 640 3.7 33,279 3.7 New accounts clerks............................................... 15.04 4.0 602 4.0 31,286 4.0 Order clerks...................................................... 14.93 8.1 597 8.1 31,027 8.1 Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping........ 16.40 6.4 650 5.8 33,785 5.8 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 12.44 2.2 488 2.1 25,374 2.1 Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks.... 13.75 3.5 550 3.5 28,603 3.5 Dispatchers....................................................... 16.51 5.1 665 5.3 34,588 5.3 Police, fire, and ambulance dispatchers......................... 15.27 4.2 613 4.3 31,852 4.3 Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance................. 17.32 7.8 700 8.1 36,395 8.1 Meter readers, utilities.......................................... 14.61 5.6 585 5.6 30,398 5.6 Production, planning, and expediting clerks....................... 19.22 4.7 772 4.7 40,152 4.7 Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 13.11 2.8 523 2.8 27,187 2.8 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 12.04 3.5 484 3.7 25,155 3.7 Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping........ 13.35 12.6 534 12.6 27,764 12.6 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 17.95 2.0 708 2.1 36,684 2.1 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 21.03 3.3 835 3.4 43,388 3.4 Legal secretaries............................................... 21.76 6.9 835 7.1 43,434 7.1 Medical secretaries............................................. 13.40 4.4 527 4.1 27,381 4.1 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 15.81 1.6 625 1.5 32,170 1.5 Computer operators................................................ 16.86 5.7 674 5.7 35,042 5.7 Data entry and information processing workers..................... 14.66 3.6 575 3.2 29,290 3.2 Data entry keyers............................................... 14.43 4.1 566 3.6 28,868 3.6 Word processors and typists..................................... 15.97 9.6 628 9.6 31,615 9.6 Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 15.92 4.9 629 5.0 32,731 5.0 Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service..... 10.98 10.0 434 9.3 22,547 9.3 Office clerks, general............................................ 14.52 2.0 567 2.0 29,331 2.0 Office machine operators, except computer......................... 12.32 3.8 493 3.8 25,635 3.8 Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations.......................... 11.09 18.5 438 17.5 22,770 17.5 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 16.66 1.8 667 1.8 34,597 1.8 First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 24.54 4.3 1,009 5.0 52,472 5.0 Brickmasons, blockmasons, and stonemasons......................... 18.74 11.0 750 11.0 38,769 11.0 Brickmasons and blockmasons..................................... 19.85 9.5 794 9.5 41,018 9.5 Carpenters........................................................ 17.81 4.8 706 4.8 36,662 4.8 Cement masons, concrete finishers, and terrazzo workers........... 15.69 5.2 627 5.2 32,595 5.2 Cement masons and concrete finishers............................ 15.69 5.2 627 5.2 32,595 5.2 Construction laborers............................................. 11.67 4.1 467 4.1 24,177 4.1 Construction equipment operators.................................. 15.24 1.5 610 1.5 31,423 1.5 Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators.............. 13.23 3.6 529 3.6 26,577 3.6 Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators.. 15.86 3.2 634 3.2 32,968 3.2 Drywall installers, ceiling tile installers, and tapers........... 17.81 8.1 709 8.0 36,863 8.0 Drywall and ceiling tile installers............................. 17.83 8.1 710 8.0 36,902 8.0 Electricians...................................................... 19.99 4.5 799 4.5 41,518 4.5 Glaziers.......................................................... 18.52 9.9 741 9.9 38,529 9.9 Painters and paperhangers......................................... 13.38 6.2 535 6.2 27,834 6.2 Painters, construction and maintenance.......................... 13.51 7.0 540 7.0 28,103 7.0 Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 17.96 4.5 718 4.5 37,310 4.5 Pipelayers...................................................... 13.03 7.2 521 7.2 26,966 7.2 Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 18.64 4.4 745 4.3 38,727 4.3 Roofers........................................................... 13.99 8.3 560 8.3 29,045 8.3 Sheet metal workers............................................... 18.30 7.2 732 7.2 38,069 7.2 Helpers, construction trades...................................... 11.38 1.6 451 1.5 23,438 1.5 Helpers--carpenters............................................. 11.60 4.8 446 5.4 23,169 5.4 Helpers--electricians........................................... 12.20 2.2 488 2.2 25,332 2.2 Helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters.... 11.84 6.1 474 6.1 24,629 6.1 Construction and building inspectors.............................. 22.31 3.7 889 3.6 46,238 3.6 Highway maintenance workers....................................... 14.06 1.9 563 1.9 29,254 1.9 Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners..................... 16.29 10.6 652 10.6 33,892 10.6 Miscellaneous construction and related workers.................... 17.37 7.5 694 7.5 36,075 7.5 Mining machine operators.......................................... 25.27 17.9 1,070 24.8 55,641 24.8 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 19.59 1.6 786 1.6 40,835 1.6 First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................................... 26.87 5.0 1,095 4.8 56,938 4.8 Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers.......... 18.04 3.9 720 4.0 37,445 4.0 Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers... 27.14 3.8 1,086 3.8 56,448 3.8 Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers.............................................. 27.14 3.8 1,086 3.8 56,448 3.8 Miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................... 19.92 5.0 792 5.5 41,168 5.5 Electrical and electronics repairers, commercial and industrial equipment.................................................... 19.88 5.4 785 5.8 40,818 5.8 Electrical and electronics repairers, powerhouse, substation, and relay.................................................... 29.99 3.3 1,190 3.9 61,887 3.9 Electronic home entertainment equipment installers and repairers 16.68 8.2 667 8.2 34,698 8.2 Security and fire alarm systems installers...................... 21.49 15.1 860 15.1 44,706 15.1 Aircraft mechanics and service technicians........................ 25.50 8.3 1,020 8.3 53,035 8.3 Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 18.84 4.0 763 3.8 39,641 3.8 Automotive body and related repairers........................... 18.67 12.0 754 12.0 39,112 12.0 Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 18.90 4.4 767 4.0 39,876 4.0 Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 18.18 5.1 730 5.2 37,979 5.2 Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics...................................................... 19.86 4.6 793 4.6 41,251 4.6 Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines................ 20.18 4.1 806 4.1 41,916 4.1 Small engine mechanics............................................ 18.00 23.3 706 23.1 36,717 23.1 Motorboat mechanics............................................. 14.84 18.8 579 17.0 30,084 17.0 Miscellaneous vehicle and mobile equipment mechanic, installers, and repairers.................................................. 9.99 15.4 388 18.2 20,194 18.2 Tire repairers and changers..................................... 9.46 15.1 367 18.1 19,093 18.1 Control and valve installers and repairers........................ 17.74 8.6 709 8.6 36,858 8.6 Control and valve installers and repairers, except mechanical door......................................................... 19.04 5.7 761 5.7 39,566 5.7 Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers..................................................... 19.33 7.8 773 7.8 40,207 7.8 Home appliance repairers.......................................... 14.48 3.9 636 6.7 33,049 6.7 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 18.62 2.4 743 2.3 38,574 2.3 Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 21.19 4.4 840 4.3 43,605 4.3 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 16.96 4.0 675 4.0 35,075 4.0 Maintenance workers, machinery.................................. 17.75 5.8 727 6.0 37,744 6.0 Millwrights..................................................... 23.59 6.8 960 8.0 49,894 8.0 Line installers and repairers..................................... 24.62 3.7 985 3.7 51,216 3.7 Electrical power-line installers and repairers.................. 23.60 7.3 944 7.3 49,084 7.3 Telecommunications line installers and repairers................ 25.22 4.0 1,009 4.0 52,457 4.0 Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 13.92 2.9 556 3.0 28,937 3.0 Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers.......... 12.28 4.3 490 4.3 25,493 4.3 Production occupations.............................................. 15.15 2.8 602 2.9 31,308 2.9 First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers........................................................ 22.68 3.0 920 2.8 47,853 2.8 Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers......... 12.89 5.0 512 5.5 26,617 5.5 Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers.................. 12.64 6.5 505 6.5 26,283 6.5 Electromechanical equipment assemblers.......................... 13.77 6.4 551 6.4 28,638 6.4 Engine and other machine assemblers............................... 17.05 20.5 682 20.5 35,462 20.5 Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 14.06 4.7 559 4.8 29,087 4.8 Team assemblers................................................. 15.08 9.6 603 9.6 31,360 9.6 Bakers............................................................ 11.84 5.1 468 5.9 23,582 5.9 Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers..... 11.29 4.1 453 4.3 23,544 4.3 Butchers and meat cutters....................................... 14.06 5.5 566 6.3 29,451 6.3 Meat, poultry, and fish cutters and trimmers.................... 10.02 1.4 401 1.4 20,849 1.4 Miscellaneous food processing workers............................. 10.64 11.1 431 11.9 22,395 11.9 Food batchmakers................................................ 12.31 14.2 507 15.9 26,351 15.9 Computer control programmers and operators........................ 17.24 8.0 690 8.0 35,864 8.0 Computer-controlled machine tool operators, metal and plastic... 16.42 6.3 657 6.3 34,151 6.3 Forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 17.89 10.6 693 10.5 36,020 10.5 Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 16.38 8.3 633 8.2 32,920 8.2 Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 12.49 7.2 497 7.2 25,870 7.2 Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 11.62 8.8 465 8.8 24,169 8.8 Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................... 13.37 5.2 530 5.5 27,558 5.5 Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 14.94 12.4 594 12.5 30,899 12.5 Machinists........................................................ 20.48 4.9 819 4.9 42,594 4.9 Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................................................... 12.96 6.5 518 6.5 26,950 6.5 Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 12.96 6.5 518 6.5 26,950 6.5 Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 16.10 6.1 644 6.1 33,479 6.1 Tool and die makers............................................... 21.74 7.6 870 7.6 45,225 7.6 Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... 18.43 4.6 730 4.7 37,928 4.7 Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers........................ 18.74 5.0 747 5.0 38,848 5.0 Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders...................................................... 16.50 5.5 632 5.5 32,578 5.5 Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers.................... 16.06 14.9 650 14.7 33,787 14.7 Plating and coating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 15.02 22.2 601 22.2 31,237 22.2 Bookbinders and bindery workers................................... 13.41 6.3 528 5.7 27,446 5.7 Bindery workers................................................. 13.41 6.3 528 5.7 27,446 5.7 Printers.......................................................... 15.68 5.8 623 5.7 32,357 5.7 Prepress technicians and workers................................ 17.54 12.8 702 12.8 36,479 12.8 Printing machine operators...................................... 15.35 6.9 609 6.7 31,620 6.7 Laundry and dry-cleaning workers.................................. 10.10 11.8 396 11.7 20,566 11.7 Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials................. 8.38 7.1 313 5.7 16,260 5.7 Sewing machine operators.......................................... 12.85 9.6 510 10.0 26,522 10.0 Textile machine setters, operators, and tenders................... 12.44 7.3 494 7.5 25,686 7.5 Textile bleaching and dyeing machine operators and tenders...... 11.01 4.0 436 3.8 22,697 3.8 Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders......... 10.75 11.0 430 11.0 22,359 11.0 Textile knitting and weaving machine setters, operators, and tenders...................................................... 13.24 2.5 530 2.5 27,536 2.5 Textile winding, twisting, and drawing out machine setters, operators, and tenders....................................... 12.37 12.1 489 12.4 25,415 12.4 Miscellaneous textile, apparel, and furnishings workers........... 15.24 7.8 607 7.8 31,476 7.8 Extruding and forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, synthetic and glass fibers................................... 17.01 10.8 670 11.4 34,855 11.4 Upholsterers.................................................... 16.89 15.2 674 15.0 35,033 15.0 Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters................................ 17.15 15.3 648 16.9 33,687 16.9 Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders............... 14.40 6.5 575 6.5 29,907 6.5 Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood............ 12.79 2.3 510 2.2 26,527 2.2 Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing....................................................... 15.55 9.3 622 9.3 32,353 9.3 Power plant operators, distributors, and dispatchers.............. 28.14 19.5 1,122 19.4 58,326 19.4 Power plant operators........................................... 23.15 16.0 921 15.7 47,870 15.7 Water and liquid waste treatment plant and system operators....... 18.51 7.6 737 7.6 38,316 7.6 Miscellaneous plant and system operators.......................... 20.67 6.9 827 6.9 42,993 6.9 Chemical plant and system operators............................. 19.40 11.5 776 11.5 40,348 11.5 Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders....... 20.44 9.7 812 9.8 42,248 9.8 Chemical equipment operators and tenders........................ 20.70 11.2 828 11.2 43,065 11.2 Separating, filtering, clarifying, precipitating, and still machine setters, operators, and tenders...................... 19.16 11.2 740 10.6 38,455 10.6 Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers....... 15.19 11.2 602 11.1 31,288 11.1 Crushing, grinding, and polishing machine setters, operators, and tenders.................................................. 18.63 21.0 745 21.0 38,741 21.0 Grinding and polishing workers, hand............................ 10.95 5.2 438 5.2 22,785 5.2 Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders..... 16.10 11.2 634 11.0 32,971 11.0 Cutting workers................................................... 13.71 8.4 548 8.4 28,517 8.4 Cutters and trimmers, hand...................................... 14.40 11.6 576 11.6 29,959 11.6 Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders..... 13.45 8.8 538 8.8 27,969 8.8 Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders......................................... 13.28 29.3 528 28.5 27,440 28.5 Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders...... 18.65 14.2 746 14.2 38,785 14.2 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 13.70 4.6 548 4.6 28,520 4.6 Medical, dental, and ophthalmic laboratory technicians............ 18.77 7.6 731 10.0 38,016 10.0 Dental laboratory technicians................................... 19.08 8.1 741 10.8 38,523 10.8 Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders............... 15.02 6.5 597 6.8 31,031 6.8 Painting workers.................................................. 16.86 11.2 679 11.8 35,304 11.8 Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders...................................................... 14.78 8.8 587 9.0 30,522 9.0 Painters, transportation equipment.............................. 22.92 10.2 950 10.8 49,396 10.8 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 13.96 5.3 553 5.5 28,710 5.5 Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic......... 14.60 4.3 584 4.3 30,378 4.3 Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders............. 17.70 11.2 708 11.2 36,816 11.2 Tire builders................................................... 19.74 9.8 790 9.8 41,066 9.8 Helpers--production workers..................................... 11.87 4.5 468 4.6 24,283 4.6 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 15.03 2.2 602 2.1 30,996 2.1 First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand................................................... 19.94 7.7 817 8.5 42,476 8.5 First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators.................. 22.94 4.2 957 6.0 49,663 6.0 Aircraft pilots and flight engineers.............................. 109.60 15.2 2,381 6.3 123,817 6.3 Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers.................. 130.42 8.2 2,540 3.6 132,073 3.6 Bus drivers....................................................... 14.57 4.0 495 3.5 20,827 3.5 Bus drivers, transit and intercity.............................. 14.34 11.2 574 11.2 29,835 11.2 Bus drivers, school............................................. 14.66 7.3 469 6.1 18,598 6.1 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 16.20 2.1 674 2.8 35,010 2.8 Driver/sales workers............................................ 14.04 12.6 577 13.2 30,013 13.2 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 16.62 2.9 709 3.6 36,785 3.6 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 16.02 5.4 641 5.4 33,336 5.4 Parking lot attendants............................................ 8.13 7.7 325 7.7 16,908 7.7 Service station attendants........................................ 9.57 14.9 383 14.9 19,916 14.9 Crane and tower operators......................................... 22.55 6.8 900 6.9 46,822 6.9 Dredge, excavating, and loading machine operators................. 16.17 7.5 647 7.5 33,510 7.5 Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators........... 16.17 7.5 647 7.5 33,494 7.5 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 14.67 3.4 591 3.7 30,610 3.7 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 11.18 1.9 445 2.0 23,128 2.0 Cleaners of vehicles and equipment.............................. 10.14 5.7 404 6.2 21,018 6.2 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 11.65 2.3 463 2.4 24,070 2.4 Machine feeders and offbearers.................................. 11.03 5.3 441 5.3 22,905 5.3 Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 10.20 3.3 406 3.5 21,115 3.5 Refuse and recyclable material collectors......................... 13.54 2.3 541 2.3 28,156 2.3 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 5 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. 6 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.