RSE Table 4 Full-time private industry workers: Relative standard errors of mean hourly, weekly, and annual earnings Hourly earnings(2) Weekly earnings(4) Annual earnings(5) Occupation(1) Mean Relative Mean Relative Mean Relative error(3) error(3) error(3) All workers........................................................... $21.61 0.7% $857 0.8% $44,223 0.8% Management occupations.............................................. 44.44 1.1 1,804 1.1 93,722 1.1 Chief executives.................................................. 91.18 10.0 4,070 9.5 211,653 9.5 General and operations managers................................... 48.86 3.1 2,040 3.3 106,101 3.3 Advertising and promotions managers............................... 35.08 7.6 1,434 7.5 74,556 7.5 Marketing and sales managers...................................... 49.29 2.3 2,000 2.2 104,006 2.2 Marketing managers.............................................. 50.19 2.2 1,999 2.1 103,963 2.1 Sales managers.................................................. 48.34 4.0 2,001 4.0 104,052 4.0 Public relations managers......................................... 37.47 10.7 1,478 10.8 76,766 10.8 Administrative services managers.................................. 33.29 3.8 1,346 3.8 69,987 3.8 Computer and information systems managers......................... 55.40 2.4 2,237 2.5 116,332 2.5 Financial managers................................................ 45.18 2.6 1,823 2.6 94,694 2.6 Human resources managers.......................................... 43.53 3.6 1,753 3.6 91,158 3.6 Compensation and benefits managers.............................. 39.11 7.1 1,589 6.9 82,609 6.9 Training and development managers............................... 46.22 7.0 1,847 6.9 96,048 6.9 Industrial production managers.................................... 42.39 2.6 1,718 2.7 89,354 2.7 Purchasing managers............................................... 45.66 5.1 1,841 5.0 95,714 5.0 Transportation, storage, and distribution managers................ 38.36 4.2 1,550 4.3 80,600 4.3 Agricultural managers............................................. 29.95 28.9 1,198 28.9 62,300 28.9 Farm, ranch, and other agricultural managers.................... 29.95 28.9 1,198 28.9 62,300 28.9 Construction managers............................................. 38.08 2.8 1,559 2.8 80,982 2.8 Education administrators.......................................... 32.17 3.4 1,268 3.4 64,624 3.4 Education administrators, preschool and child care center/program............................................... 23.56 11.5 958 10.8 48,979 10.8 Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 35.66 7.6 1,409 8.6 70,896 8.6 Education administrators, postsecondary......................... 39.06 4.4 1,494 4.2 77,186 4.2 Engineering managers.............................................. 57.30 2.7 2,337 2.7 121,502 2.7 Food service managers............................................. 25.42 5.1 1,116 5.1 57,760 5.1 Funeral directors................................................. 25.22 9.3 1,009 9.3 52,457 9.3 Lodging managers.................................................. 25.76 14.9 1,101 13.9 57,257 13.9 Medical and health services managers.............................. 40.54 5.2 1,656 4.4 86,128 4.4 Natural sciences managers......................................... 43.85 8.7 1,772 10.6 92,161 10.6 Property, real estate, and community association managers......... 29.59 4.8 1,187 4.9 61,744 4.9 Social and community service managers............................. 27.76 3.9 1,090 3.8 56,640 3.8 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 31.52 .8 1,265 .9 65,711 .9 Buyers and purchasing agents...................................... 28.85 2.6 1,167 2.9 60,681 2.9 Purchasing agents and buyers, farm products..................... 31.33 9.7 1,253 9.7 65,174 9.7 Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products............... 28.40 3.7 1,140 3.7 59,285 3.7 Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products.. 28.97 4.2 1,177 4.8 61,229 4.8 Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 27.99 2.2 1,095 2.2 56,638 2.2 Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 28.07 2.2 1,098 2.2 56,766 2.2 Insurance appraisers, auto damage............................... 26.64 12.2 1,042 12.6 54,174 12.6 Compliance officers, except agriculture, construction, health and safety, and transportation..................................... 30.93 8.2 1,267 7.1 65,889 7.1 Cost estimators................................................... 30.69 3.9 1,246 4.1 64,811 4.1 Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 29.28 2.3 1,169 2.4 60,798 2.4 Employment, recruitment, and placement specialists.............. 25.43 3.5 1,005 3.7 52,229 3.7 Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists............ 28.54 3.4 1,141 3.2 59,356 3.2 Training and development specialists............................ 30.32 4.1 1,212 3.9 63,035 3.9 Logisticians...................................................... 32.36 4.9 1,300 5.0 67,583 5.0 Management analysts............................................... 38.85 2.6 1,559 2.5 81,066 2.5 Meeting and convention planners................................... 23.34 6.4 949 5.7 49,361 5.7 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 29.77 2.0 1,199 2.0 62,366 2.0 Appraisers and assessors of real estate........................... 27.32 15.4 1,089 15.5 56,634 15.5 Budget analysts................................................... 32.92 5.0 1,321 5.3 68,700 5.3 Credit analysts................................................... 31.66 6.5 1,252 6.4 65,127 6.4 Financial analysts and advisors................................... 36.22 2.8 1,455 2.7 75,681 2.7 Financial analysts.............................................. 38.00 2.7 1,545 2.4 80,351 2.4 Personal financial advisors..................................... 33.74 9.4 1,350 9.6 70,177 9.6 Insurance underwriters.......................................... 32.86 5.5 1,279 5.6 66,499 5.6 Financial examiners............................................... 29.92 7.4 1,178 7.7 61,267 7.7 Loan counselors and officers...................................... 30.12 5.0 1,208 5.0 62,816 5.0 Loan counselors................................................. 26.70 15.4 1,082 16.1 56,257 16.1 Loan officers................................................... 30.31 5.2 1,215 5.2 63,171 5.2 Tax examiners, collectors, preparers, and revenue agents.......... 18.72 17.6 749 17.6 22,546 17.6 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 36.92 1.2 1,478 1.2 76,817 1.2 Computer and information scientists, research..................... 54.08 9.1 2,190 9.2 113,901 9.2 Computer programmers.............................................. 35.26 3.8 1,414 3.9 73,543 3.9 Computer software engineers....................................... 43.95 1.2 1,777 1.2 92,410 1.2 Computer software engineers, applications....................... 42.82 1.6 1,735 1.6 90,233 1.6 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 45.26 1.5 1,825 1.5 94,900 1.5 Computer support specialists...................................... 26.40 3.2 1,049 3.2 54,512 3.2 Computer systems analysts......................................... 40.02 1.8 1,600 1.7 83,208 1.7 Database administrators........................................... 35.72 4.4 1,425 4.5 74,092 4.5 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 32.71 2.5 1,303 3.0 67,737 3.0 Network systems and data communications analysts.................. 33.98 3.4 1,358 3.3 70,602 3.3 Actuaries......................................................... 44.05 5.8 1,735 5.8 90,234 5.8 Operations research analysts...................................... 34.97 4.8 1,373 4.9 71,372 4.9 Statisticians..................................................... 40.45 7.8 1,592 7.9 82,766 7.9 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 36.01 1.9 1,453 1.9 75,506 1.9 Architects, except naval.......................................... 31.13 3.8 1,271 4.3 65,920 4.3 Architects, except landscape and naval.......................... 31.62 4.3 1,279 5.1 66,513 5.1 Landscape architects............................................ 28.41 5.7 1,221 5.0 62,492 5.0 Surveyors, cartographers, and photogrammetrists................... 31.69 11.9 1,272 11.6 66,139 11.6 Surveyors....................................................... 32.66 12.8 1,312 12.4 68,208 12.4 Engineers......................................................... 41.91 1.4 1,697 1.4 88,257 1.4 Aerospace engineers............................................. 49.64 4.0 1,995 4.0 103,719 4.0 Chemical engineers.............................................. 47.49 8.5 1,912 8.6 99,412 8.6 Civil engineers................................................. 36.90 3.9 1,505 3.8 78,283 3.8 Computer hardware engineers..................................... 47.11 4.3 1,953 4.6 101,566 4.6 Electrical and electronics engineers............................ 41.18 3.4 1,674 3.3 87,047 3.3 Electrical engineers.......................................... 39.95 3.8 1,625 3.6 84,488 3.6 Electronics engineers, except computer........................ 42.20 5.7 1,714 5.6 89,154 5.6 Environmental engineers......................................... 39.74 6.9 1,613 6.8 83,861 6.8 Industrial engineers, including health and safety............... 37.45 2.6 1,527 2.6 79,418 2.6 Health and safety engineers, except mining safety engineers and inspectors............................................. 40.81 9.3 1,646 9.4 85,580 9.4 Industrial engineers.......................................... 36.62 2.0 1,498 1.9 77,885 1.9 Materials engineers............................................. 41.33 9.8 1,674 9.0 87,064 9.0 Mechanical engineers............................................ 39.08 3.1 1,587 3.2 82,437 3.2 Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers.................................................... 47.95 20.3 1,918 20.3 99,726 20.3 Nuclear engineers............................................... 44.51 6.8 1,780 6.8 92,576 6.8 Petroleum engineers............................................. 52.91 12.7 2,116 12.7 109,717 12.7 Drafters.......................................................... 24.94 3.5 994 3.5 51,665 3.5 Architectural and civil drafters................................ 24.97 4.8 995 4.8 51,754 4.8 Electrical and electronics drafters............................. 22.67 8.0 907 8.0 47,144 8.0 Mechanical drafters............................................. 23.50 3.6 940 3.6 48,878 3.6 Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 26.04 2.7 1,043 2.7 54,060 2.7 Aerospace engineering and operations technicians................ 29.22 4.4 1,169 4.4 60,781 4.4 Electrical and electronic engineering technicians............... 26.30 2.2 1,052 2.2 54,697 2.2 Electro-mechanical technicians.................................. 25.42 5.9 1,024 6.0 53,229 6.0 Environmental engineering technicians........................... 22.48 18.6 899 18.6 46,756 18.6 Industrial engineering technicians.............................. 26.85 3.8 1,078 3.9 56,038 3.9 Mechanical engineering technicians.............................. 26.13 6.0 1,060 6.9 55,120 6.9 Surveying and mapping technicians................................. 21.40 10.5 856 10.5 44,394 10.5 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 32.97 3.0 1,310 2.9 67,985 2.9 Life scientists................................................... 37.19 6.4 1,448 6.4 75,247 6.4 Agricultural and food scientists................................ 41.93 6.9 1,715 8.8 88,274 8.8 Food scientists and technologists............................. 43.15 6.1 1,770 8.4 92,062 8.4 Biological scientists........................................... 34.28 6.4 1,322 6.2 68,744 6.2 Biochemists and biophysicists................................. 38.36 9.0 1,440 9.5 74,855 9.5 Microbiologists............................................... 35.00 7.9 1,407 7.4 73,162 7.4 Medical scientists.............................................. 39.57 11.6 1,550 11.5 80,611 11.5 Physical scientists............................................... 36.13 3.3 1,452 3.4 75,281 3.4 Astronomers and physicists...................................... 57.07 12.5 2,207 10.8 114,787 10.8 Physicists.................................................... 56.72 13.4 2,189 11.5 113,817 11.5 Chemists and materials scientists............................... 36.23 7.7 1,461 7.9 75,952 7.9 Chemists...................................................... 34.88 7.3 1,406 7.5 73,114 7.5 Materials scientists.......................................... 47.43 8.1 1,914 7.9 99,550 7.9 Environmental scientists and geoscientists...................... 33.05 5.6 1,354 5.6 70,384 5.6 Environmental scientists and specialists, including health.... 31.44 7.5 1,261 7.6 65,595 7.6 Geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers............ 35.24 9.0 1,487 7.7 77,323 7.7 Economists........................................................ – – 2,332 29.4 121,274 29.4 Market and survey researchers..................................... 38.19 10.2 1,530 10.3 79,546 10.3 Market research analysts........................................ 35.18 5.9 1,409 6.1 73,281 6.1 Psychologists..................................................... 31.62 12.1 1,241 11.8 62,798 11.8 Clinical, counseling, and school psychologists.................. 33.16 12.5 1,300 12.1 65,517 12.1 Miscellaneous social scientists and related workers............... 33.36 10.5 1,315 10.0 68,365 10.0 Agricultural and food science technicians......................... 19.92 7.2 794 7.1 41,287 7.1 Biological technicians............................................ 21.64 5.8 851 5.9 44,234 5.9 Chemical technicians.............................................. 22.44 4.0 899 4.1 46,754 4.1 Geological and petroleum technicians.............................. 29.18 17.7 1,263 13.9 65,657 13.9 Nuclear technicians............................................... 37.26 6.0 1,491 6.0 77,507 6.0 Social science research assistants................................ 23.15 4.2 903 4.2 46,242 4.2 Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians...... 22.66 8.3 902 8.4 46,915 8.4 Environmental science and protection technicians, including health....................................................... 26.31 13.1 1,052 13.1 54,726 13.1 Community and social services occupations........................... 18.29 2.5 720 2.5 37,206 2.5 Counselors........................................................ 18.19 4.9 714 4.6 36,764 4.6 Substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselors.............. 17.50 4.2 697 4.1 36,149 4.1 Educational, vocational, and school counselors.................. 22.79 9.7 875 9.0 43,793 9.0 Mental health counselors........................................ 19.45 4.1 766 3.7 39,815 3.7 Rehabilitation counselors....................................... 15.81 5.0 622 5.8 32,328 5.8 Social workers.................................................... 20.77 2.9 813 3.1 41,982 3.1 Child, family, and school social workers........................ 17.75 4.0 696 3.8 35,256 3.8 Medical and public health social workers........................ 24.73 3.6 962 3.8 50,034 3.8 Mental health and substance abuse social workers................ 20.62 6.4 810 6.4 42,081 6.4 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 15.05 3.7 587 3.8 30,376 3.8 Health educators................................................ 25.99 17.1 1,032 17.2 53,672 17.2 Social and human service assistants............................. 13.11 3.3 513 3.6 26,505 3.6 Clergy............................................................ 18.37 7.6 845 7.0 43,946 7.0 Directors, religious activities and education..................... 28.24 15.7 1,117 15.4 58,090 15.4 Legal occupations................................................... 40.71 7.9 1,642 7.9 85,360 7.9 Lawyers........................................................... 59.53 6.6 2,456 6.1 127,712 6.1 Paralegals and legal assistants................................... 23.80 6.8 936 6.5 48,685 6.5 Miscellaneous legal support workers............................... 22.56 5.0 914 4.9 47,337 4.9 Title examiners, abstractors, and searchers..................... 22.19 5.0 906 4.9 47,135 4.9 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 29.81 3.7 1,138 3.8 50,208 3.8 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 48.60 3.8 1,883 3.9 80,611 3.9 Business teachers, postsecondary................................ 53.52 16.8 2,089 16.0 88,296 16.0 Math and computer teachers, postsecondary....................... 47.48 8.6 1,815 8.3 71,462 8.3 Computer science teachers, postsecondary...................... 54.91 12.7 2,041 14.5 91,301 14.5 Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary.................. 44.63 9.4 1,726 8.9 64,837 8.9 Engineering and architecture teachers, postsecondary............ 74.86 8.2 2,929 7.7 112,594 7.7 Engineering teachers, postsecondary........................... 76.11 8.1 2,974 7.5 114,739 7.5 Life sciences teachers, postsecondary........................... 59.47 11.4 2,491 11.4 113,605 11.4 Biological science teachers, postsecondary.................... 59.47 11.4 2,491 11.4 113,605 11.4 Physical sciences teachers, postsecondary....................... 56.71 6.9 2,182 6.6 88,996 6.6 Chemistry teachers, postsecondary............................. 51.86 6.7 1,919 6.5 72,220 6.5 Physics teachers, postsecondary............................... 66.16 10.1 2,567 8.7 114,757 8.7 Social sciences teachers, postsecondary......................... 49.66 4.8 1,873 4.2 73,908 4.2 Economics teachers, postsecondary............................. 60.25 10.6 2,150 8.3 79,977 8.3 Psychology teachers, postsecondary............................ 47.56 8.9 1,843 6.7 70,919 6.7 Sociology teachers, postsecondary............................. 54.25 14.9 2,022 13.6 75,818 13.6 Health teachers, postsecondary.................................. 62.34 7.3 2,435 7.2 111,083 7.2 Health specialties teachers, postsecondary.................... 71.45 7.8 2,797 7.6 125,156 7.6 Nursing instructors and teachers, postsecondary............... 37.60 2.0 1,459 2.0 70,292 2.0 Education and library science teachers, postsecondary........... 37.09 6.8 1,447 6.4 58,633 6.4 Education teachers, postsecondary............................. 36.79 6.9 1,439 6.5 58,397 6.5 Law, criminal justice, and social work teachers, postsecondary.. 72.00 9.1 2,734 8.8 111,923 8.8 Law teachers, postsecondary................................... 82.36 6.9 3,192 4.8 131,999 4.8 Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary.... 43.18 3.8 1,647 3.7 63,802 3.7 Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary................. 37.07 5.7 1,406 7.0 53,645 7.0 Communications teachers, postsecondary........................ 46.62 19.0 1,809 18.1 68,980 18.1 English language and literature teachers, postsecondary....... 47.76 6.7 1,800 6.3 71,979 6.3 Foreign language and literature teachers, postsecondary....... 49.39 6.4 1,847 5.9 69,747 5.9 History teachers, postsecondary............................... 45.64 7.7 1,792 6.6 68,836 6.6 Philosophy and religion teachers, postsecondary............... 42.48 7.7 1,644 6.0 64,865 6.0 Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 34.96 6.5 1,342 6.5 62,169 6.5 Vocational education teachers, postsecondary.................. 24.03 7.1 914 9.3 45,835 9.3 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 24.43 3.9 915 4.1 38,281 4.1 Preschool and kindergarten teachers............................. 14.99 9.0 564 5.8 26,920 5.8 Preschool teachers, except special education.................. 14.64 9.6 552 6.2 26,589 6.2 Kindergarten teachers, except special education............... 21.08 12.0 789 11.6 31,788 11.6 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 28.21 2.0 1,051 2.2 39,858 2.2 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 28.12 2.3 1,041 2.0 39,475 2.0 Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 28.49 6.5 1,086 6.3 41,168 6.3 Secondary school teachers....................................... 36.30 5.6 1,357 5.0 52,199 5.0 Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 36.61 5.6 1,367 4.9 52,395 4.9 Special education teachers...................................... 33.33 13.1 1,241 11.8 49,445 11.8 Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school.......................................... 29.06 6.7 1,110 7.0 45,169 7.0 Special education teachers, secondary school.................. 48.18 20.7 1,673 17.1 62,935 17.1 Other teachers and instructors.................................... 25.68 13.3 992 13.0 47,230 13.0 Adult literacy, remedial education, and GED teachers and instructors.................................................. 20.33 10.8 705 13.2 33,126 13.2 Archivists, curators, and museum technicians...................... 26.35 8.4 997 5.5 50,998 5.5 Curators........................................................ 29.72 4.2 1,112 1.9 57,810 1.9 Librarians........................................................ 35.23 10.1 1,312 10.7 65,146 10.7 Library technicians............................................... 19.29 7.2 742 7.6 38,457 7.6 Instructional coordinators........................................ 30.72 10.4 1,208 10.4 62,641 10.4 Teacher assistants................................................ 11.21 2.3 434 2.4 20,829 2.4 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 27.73 3.3 1,096 3.1 56,680 3.1 Artists and related workers....................................... 29.69 10.3 1,180 10.4 61,321 10.4 Art directors................................................... 32.69 14.5 1,301 14.1 67,672 14.1 Multi-media artists and animators............................... 28.66 8.5 1,163 8.1 60,480 8.1 Designers......................................................... 24.77 4.0 983 4.2 51,119 4.2 Commercial and industrial designers............................. 33.99 5.5 1,358 5.5 70,639 5.5 Fashion designers............................................... 34.48 17.4 1,420 23.5 73,819 23.5 Floral designers................................................ 12.15 7.4 473 8.5 24,592 8.5 Graphic designers............................................... 23.17 3.7 920 3.7 47,834 3.7 Interior designers.............................................. 30.12 5.9 1,186 6.0 61,674 6.0 Merchandise displayers and window trimmers...................... 16.95 4.6 675 4.7 35,093 4.7 Set and exhibit designers....................................... 22.32 9.5 920 11.3 47,816 11.3 Actors, producers, and directors.................................. 38.37 22.2 1,544 22.2 80,281 22.2 Producers and directors......................................... 38.97 22.7 1,568 22.8 81,558 22.8 Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers................... 27.83 9.9 1,092 9.7 54,722 9.7 Coaches and scouts.............................................. 28.10 10.6 1,094 10.3 54,596 10.3 Musicians, singers, and related workers........................... 28.35 15.0 1,114 16.2 49,849 16.2 Announcers........................................................ 36.32 27.4 1,427 27.1 74,202 27.1 Radio and television announcers................................. 37.16 28.0 1,459 27.7 75,858 27.7 News analysts, reporters and correspondents....................... 34.46 10.3 1,332 10.4 69,049 10.4 Reporters and correspondents.................................... 30.96 6.0 1,194 6.1 61,890 6.1 Public relations specialists...................................... 29.58 6.6 1,173 6.8 60,985 6.8 Writers and editors............................................... 28.37 4.2 1,109 4.0 57,669 4.0 Editors......................................................... 27.69 5.5 1,066 5.3 55,427 5.3 Technical writers............................................... 30.63 6.9 1,226 6.8 63,775 6.8 Writers and authors............................................. 24.64 13.5 976 12.9 50,777 12.9 Miscellaneous media and communication workers..................... 22.16 6.1 847 4.9 43,895 4.9 Interpreters and translators.................................... 22.30 15.6 775 5.8 40,319 5.8 Broadcast and sound engineering technicians and radio operators... 25.79 8.7 1,048 9.5 54,481 9.5 Audio and video equipment technicians........................... 24.17 13.4 969 13.4 50,388 13.4 Broadcast technicians........................................... 22.67 10.1 914 11.4 47,542 11.4 Sound engineering technicians................................... 34.90 16.6 1,475 18.5 76,724 18.5 Photographers..................................................... 15.52 9.8 616 9.7 30,363 9.7 Television, video, and motion picture camera operators and editors 24.49 7.4 967 6.8 50,286 6.8 Camera operators, television, video, and motion picture......... 23.66 9.6 946 9.6 49,218 9.6 Film and video editors.......................................... 26.02 11.3 1,003 9.3 52,173 9.3 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 31.46 2.0 1,229 2.0 63,852 2.0 Dentists.......................................................... 73.19 10.9 2,885 9.9 149,998 9.9 Dietitians and nutritionists...................................... 24.43 4.4 969 4.2 50,407 4.2 Optometrists...................................................... 44.57 7.3 1,769 7.4 91,964 7.4 Pharmacists....................................................... 52.50 1.0 2,065 1.2 107,383 1.2 Physicians and surgeons........................................... 89.51 7.2 3,619 7.3 188,174 7.3 Anesthesiologists............................................... 134.12 13.8 5,818 13.3 302,553 13.3 Family and general practitioners................................ 82.59 15.4 3,264 15.5 169,727 15.5 Internists, general............................................. 89.80 15.9 3,466 16.2 180,210 16.2 Obstetricians and gynecologists................................. 106.04 4.2 5,378 14.5 279,635 14.5 Pediatricians, general.......................................... 63.30 18.4 2,554 18.5 132,797 18.5 Psychiatrists................................................... 78.99 6.1 2,845 2.6 147,939 2.6 Surgeons........................................................ 142.19 14.7 6,528 22.5 339,442 22.5 Physician assistants.............................................. 44.09 5.8 1,742 5.7 90,580 5.7 Registered nurses................................................. 32.40 1.1 1,253 1.0 65,120 1.0 Therapists........................................................ 31.18 2.4 1,220 2.4 63,185 2.4 Occupational therapists......................................... 34.40 4.2 1,359 4.4 70,656 4.4 Physical therapists............................................. 34.55 4.4 1,353 4.1 70,113 4.1 Radiation therapists............................................ 39.36 8.5 1,565 8.5 81,372 8.5 Recreational therapists......................................... 17.74 5.2 707 5.1 36,786 5.1 Respiratory therapists.......................................... 25.52 2.0 992 2.3 51,559 2.3 Speech-language pathologists.................................... 31.53 6.3 1,188 6.4 59,742 6.4 Veterinarians..................................................... 45.20 6.1 1,804 4.1 93,792 4.1 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 21.55 2.1 853 2.1 44,372 2.1 Medical and clinical laboratory technologists................... 25.56 2.7 1,016 2.6 52,808 2.6 Medical and clinical laboratory technicians..................... 18.34 3.2 724 3.1 37,666 3.1 Dental hygienists................................................. 32.16 5.1 1,119 4.4 58,184 4.4 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 27.48 2.0 1,085 2.0 56,402 2.0 Cardiovascular technologists and technicians.................... 26.17 7.6 1,038 7.6 53,989 7.6 Diagnostic medical sonographers................................. 32.77 3.2 1,285 3.3 66,795 3.3 Nuclear medicine technologists.................................. 34.39 2.9 1,376 2.9 71,537 2.9 Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 25.74 2.3 1,014 2.3 52,752 2.3 Emergency medical technicians and paramedics...................... 14.97 5.4 606 5.0 31,419 5.0 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 16.72 2.1 655 2.1 34,080 2.1 Dietetic technicians............................................ 13.63 23.9 523 24.6 27,205 24.6 Pharmacy technicians............................................ 14.69 2.7 576 2.8 29,978 2.8 Psychiatric technicians......................................... 14.35 9.8 569 9.9 29,581 9.9 Respiratory therapy technicians................................. 23.15 4.0 889 3.6 46,204 3.6 Surgical technologists.......................................... 19.66 2.2 775 2.2 40,307 2.2 Veterinary technologists and technicians........................ 15.61 8.2 604 7.6 31,316 7.6 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 19.67 1.8 767 1.7 39,813 1.7 Medical records and health information technicians................ 16.75 3.3 662 3.3 34,434 3.3 Opticians, dispensing............................................. 20.17 9.7 793 10.3 41,242 10.3 Miscellaneous health technologists and technicians................ 19.31 6.0 766 6.0 39,827 6.0 Occupational health and safety specialists and technicians........ 28.93 4.5 1,166 4.4 60,625 4.4 Occupational health and safety specialists...................... 29.40 6.5 1,190 6.4 61,865 6.4 Occupational health and safety technicians...................... 28.07 6.2 1,123 6.2 58,390 6.2 Miscellaneous healthcare practitioner and technical workers....... 27.00 5.0 1,074 4.7 53,334 4.7 Athletic trainers............................................... 25.28 12.0 994 10.7 45,019 10.7 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 13.04 1.0 502 1.0 26,117 1.0 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 11.56 .9 447 1.1 23,219 1.1 Home health aides............................................... 10.61 2.2 402 3.0 20,890 3.0 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 11.90 1.0 462 1.1 24,022 1.1 Psychiatric aides............................................... 10.83 3.0 423 3.5 22,011 3.5 Occupational therapist assistants and aides....................... 23.36 10.5 930 10.7 48,366 10.7 Occupational therapist assistants............................... 25.54 8.5 1,015 8.8 52,794 8.8 Physical therapist assistants and aides........................... 18.33 8.8 722 9.1 37,554 9.1 Physical therapist assistants................................... 23.62 8.4 935 8.6 48,636 8.6 Physical therapist aides........................................ 12.31 5.5 483 5.9 25,091 5.9 Massage therapists................................................ 20.63 16.0 745 19.6 38,762 19.6 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 14.56 1.5 558 1.4 29,031 1.4 Dental assistants............................................... 16.68 4.7 609 4.1 31,675 4.1 Medical assistants.............................................. 13.91 1.7 543 1.7 28,251 1.7 Medical equipment preparers..................................... 14.89 3.6 580 4.0 30,157 4.0 Medical transcriptionists....................................... 15.46 3.6 611 3.5 31,759 3.5 Pharmacy aides.................................................. 12.84 6.2 477 6.6 24,789 6.6 Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers.......... 12.84 3.7 500 4.4 25,990 4.4 Protective service occupations...................................... 12.60 2.7 501 2.7 25,111 2.7 First-line supervisors/managers, law enforcement workers.......... 13.76 9.3 551 9.3 28,630 9.3 Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers...................... 12.30 12.9 491 12.7 25,533 12.7 Correctional officers and jailers............................... 11.55 11.8 461 11.7 23,959 11.7 Police officers................................................... 20.72 3.2 825 3.5 42,910 3.5 Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 20.72 3.2 825 3.5 42,910 3.5 Private detectives and investigators.............................. 15.33 11.2 613 11.2 31,692 11.2 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 11.66 1.9 462 1.9 24,024 1.9 Security guards................................................. 11.62 2.0 460 2.0 23,927 2.0 Miscellaneous protective service workers.......................... 11.69 10.7 453 10.5 12,043 10.5 Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers.............................................. 9.28 14.5 372 14.1 6,174 14.1 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 9.71 1.3 372 1.3 19,204 1.3 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 15.88 2.1 660 2.1 34,036 2.1 Chefs and head cooks............................................ 18.40 6.8 740 7.3 37,144 7.3 First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 15.54 1.9 649 2.0 33,584 2.0 Cooks............................................................. 11.17 1.2 431 1.2 22,256 1.2 Cooks, fast food................................................ 8.97 2.6 342 4.1 17,760 4.1 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 12.40 2.6 479 2.7 24,461 2.7 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 11.42 1.2 440 1.3 22,763 1.3 Cooks, short order.............................................. 10.17 3.3 395 3.5 20,525 3.5 Food preparation workers.......................................... 10.01 1.9 387 2.2 20,036 2.2 Food service, tipped.............................................. 5.91 2.7 217 2.8 11,211 2.8 Bartenders...................................................... 7.52 3.8 272 4.1 14,062 4.1 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 4.99 3.1 183 3.5 9,436 3.5 Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers...... 8.13 4.0 309 4.1 15,978 4.1 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 9.17 1.2 349 1.5 18,023 1.5 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 9.13 1.2 347 1.4 17,899 1.4 Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop 9.34 3.0 356 4.1 18,454 4.1 Food servers, nonrestaurant....................................... 9.38 6.4 364 6.2 18,953 6.2 Dishwashers....................................................... 9.21 2.6 356 2.5 18,434 2.5 Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop.......... 9.07 5.0 324 5.2 16,703 5.2 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 12.16 2.3 478 2.4 24,420 2.4 First-line supervisors/managers, building and grounds cleaning and maintenance workers............................................ 18.03 4.3 721 4.3 37,369 4.3 First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers...................................................... 16.84 3.2 671 3.1 34,845 3.1 First-line supervisors/managers of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers................................... 20.37 9.1 821 9.3 42,348 9.3 Building cleaning workers......................................... 11.46 2.4 449 2.4 23,215 2.4 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 11.97 3.0 473 3.1 24,421 3.1 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 10.06 3.6 388 3.4 20,079 3.4 Pest control workers.............................................. 16.34 6.8 660 6.3 34,328 6.3 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 12.03 2.5 476 2.6 22,911 2.6 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 11.75 2.4 466 2.5 22,431 2.5 Tree trimmers and pruners....................................... 17.53 6.2 667 7.2 34,223 7.2 Personal care and service occupations............................... 11.92 5.6 448 4.4 22,887 4.4 First-line supervisors/managers of gaming workers................. 15.51 4.2 626 4.1 32,573 4.1 Gaming supervisors.............................................. 17.60 8.4 715 8.9 37,182 8.9 Slot key persons................................................ 12.14 2.4 485 2.5 25,225 2.5 First-line supervisors/managers of personal service workers....... 15.41 3.5 617 3.7 32,092 3.7 Nonfarm animal caretakers......................................... 11.73 6.2 446 6.9 23,173 6.9 Gaming services workers........................................... 7.21 7.8 287 7.2 14,903 7.2 Gaming dealers.................................................. 6.91 3.8 275 3.0 14,283 3.0 Gaming and sports book writers and runners...................... 11.21 11.1 408 14.7 21,231 14.7 Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers....................... 12.69 17.0 508 17.0 25,911 17.0 Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers........ 10.27 4.8 403 5.0 19,192 5.0 Amusement and recreation attendants............................. 9.59 5.3 378 5.6 17,425 5.6 Locker room, coatroom, and dressing room attendants............. 11.97 8.0 465 8.9 24,199 8.9 Barbers and cosmetologists........................................ 15.56 10.0 569 9.9 29,366 9.9 Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists.................. 15.79 10.2 578 10.0 29,836 10.0 Miscellaneous personal appearance workers......................... 12.80 10.5 472 12.1 24,564 12.1 Manicurists and pedicurists..................................... 11.18 6.7 398 11.5 20,717 11.5 Skin care specialists........................................... 16.88 10.4 614 13.3 31,937 13.3 Baggage porters, bellhops, and concierges......................... 10.88 9.6 421 9.8 21,897 9.8 Baggage porters and bellhops.................................... 9.04 7.3 345 8.3 17,960 8.3 Concierges...................................................... 14.16 10.9 561 11.1 29,181 11.1 Tour and travel guides............................................ 15.25 7.7 584 8.5 26,790 8.5 Tour guides and escorts......................................... 14.71 7.9 560 8.8 25,414 8.8 Transportation attendants......................................... 31.28 8.6 673 5.7 35,008 5.7 Flight attendants............................................... 36.23 3.3 718 3.0 37,357 3.0 Transportation attendants, except flight attendants and baggage porters...................................................... 9.83 20.1 336 28.5 17,459 28.5 Child care workers................................................ 9.52 1.8 372 1.9 19,206 1.9 Personal and home care aides...................................... 10.05 2.5 399 2.6 20,738 2.6 Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 15.04 6.5 588 6.4 24,528 6.4 Fitness trainers and aerobics instructors....................... 17.57 7.6 660 7.4 34,337 7.4 Recreation workers.............................................. 14.07 8.7 559 8.6 21,586 8.6 Residential advisors.............................................. 15.06 6.7 605 6.5 29,325 6.5 Sales and related occupations....................................... 19.90 1.4 795 1.4 41,130 1.4 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 20.81 2.3 854 2.4 44,346 2.4 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 18.80 2.5 771 2.5 40,041 2.5 First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers..... 29.12 5.8 1,195 5.7 62,165 5.7 Retail sales workers.............................................. 13.03 1.5 516 1.5 26,643 1.5 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 10.35 1.4 406 1.5 20,874 1.5 Cashiers...................................................... 10.21 1.0 400 1.0 20,570 1.0 Gaming change persons and booth cashiers...................... 13.08 6.3 520 6.8 27,063 6.8 Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 14.97 3.3 602 3.3 31,225 3.3 Counter and rental clerks..................................... 12.72 5.1 507 5.3 26,187 5.3 Parts salespersons............................................ 16.24 3.4 657 3.3 34,142 3.3 Retail salespersons............................................. 14.50 2.0 577 2.0 29,801 2.0 Advertising sales agents.......................................... 22.78 6.4 902 6.3 46,894 6.3 Insurance sales agents............................................ 29.48 6.0 1,162 6.0 60,415 6.0 Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents...... 54.61 6.9 2,194 7.1 114,064 7.1 Travel agents..................................................... 15.10 10.2 596 10.1 31,011 10.1 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 31.03 2.9 1,256 2.9 65,254 2.9 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products...................................... 39.11 5.6 1,574 5.4 81,864 5.4 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products............................ 27.49 2.2 1,116 2.2 57,920 2.2 Models, demonstrators, and product promoters...................... 16.98 9.8 678 9.8 34,908 9.8 Demonstrators and product promoters............................. 16.98 9.8 678 9.8 34,908 9.8 Real estate brokers and sales agents.............................. 19.91 9.4 803 8.8 41,760 8.8 Real estate brokers............................................. – – 780 25.3 40,563 25.3 Real estate sales agents........................................ 20.15 9.8 805 9.4 41,874 9.4 Sales engineers................................................... 37.43 7.8 1,517 8.3 78,887 8.3 Telemarketers..................................................... 13.74 7.3 531 7.3 27,632 7.3 Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 19.61 5.3 774 5.4 39,865 5.4 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 16.28 .5 643 .5 33,393 .5 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 23.29 1.7 929 1.8 48,324 1.8 Switchboard operators, including answering service................ 12.39 3.7 486 3.4 25,254 3.4 Telephone operators............................................... 14.56 12.8 572 11.6 29,751 11.6 Financial clerks.................................................. 15.69 1.0 619 1.0 32,188 1.0 Bill and account collectors..................................... 15.24 4.1 606 4.1 31,486 4.1 Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 15.93 1.6 626 1.6 32,537 1.6 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 16.76 1.2 659 1.2 34,254 1.2 Gaming cage workers............................................. 11.37 5.8 450 5.4 23,411 5.4 Payroll and timekeeping clerks.................................. 18.42 2.2 733 2.3 38,102 2.3 Procurement clerks.............................................. 16.57 3.5 656 3.5 34,089 3.5 Tellers......................................................... 12.42 1.2 493 1.2 25,632 1.2 Brokerage clerks.................................................. 19.03 3.1 756 3.1 39,306 3.1 Correspondence clerks............................................. 17.16 3.1 684 3.2 35,565 3.2 Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks.......................... 17.05 4.2 679 4.2 35,323 4.2 Customer service representatives.................................. 16.15 1.6 641 1.6 33,285 1.6 Eligibility interviewers, government programs..................... 16.70 7.0 631 7.4 32,823 7.4 File clerks....................................................... 13.44 4.0 529 4.2 27,491 4.2 Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks.............................. 10.49 2.1 414 2.0 21,470 2.0 Interviewers, except eligibility and loan......................... 14.24 4.3 557 5.2 28,872 5.2 Library assistants, clerical...................................... 14.86 5.2 563 5.5 28,501 5.5 Loan interviewers and clerks...................................... 16.50 2.7 657 2.7 34,141 2.7 New accounts clerks............................................... 15.12 3.3 603 3.3 31,332 3.3 Order clerks...................................................... 15.30 2.9 609 2.9 31,472 2.9 Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping........ 18.32 3.4 728 3.2 37,843 3.2 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 13.35 1.4 524 1.4 27,221 1.4 Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks.... 16.16 3.2 643 3.4 33,425 3.4 Cargo and freight agents.......................................... 20.85 10.9 842 10.8 43,794 10.8 Couriers and messengers........................................... 11.13 6.8 437 6.7 22,700 6.7 Dispatchers....................................................... 17.96 2.2 726 2.2 37,717 2.2 Police, fire, and ambulance dispatchers......................... 13.69 9.4 549 8.9 28,435 8.9 Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance................. 18.23 2.3 738 2.2 38,323 2.2 Meter readers, utilities.......................................... 19.36 5.1 770 5.2 40,017 5.2 Production, planning, and expediting clerks....................... 19.55 2.2 781 2.2 40,589 2.2 Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 13.59 1.2 542 1.2 28,190 1.2 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 12.86 1.5 509 1.5 26,469 1.5 Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping........ 14.64 6.2 584 6.1 30,109 6.1 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 19.50 1.0 764 1.0 39,686 1.0 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 22.34 1.4 882 1.4 45,825 1.4 Legal secretaries............................................... 22.28 4.4 860 4.0 44,700 4.0 Medical secretaries............................................. 15.66 2.8 609 2.6 31,665 2.6 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 16.78 1.3 659 1.3 34,164 1.3 Computer operators................................................ 17.29 3.4 689 3.4 35,836 3.4 Data entry and information processing workers..................... 14.12 2.2 554 1.9 28,810 1.9 Data entry keyers............................................... 13.36 1.6 524 1.6 27,233 1.6 Word processors and typists..................................... 18.11 9.2 715 8.7 37,159 8.7 Desktop publishers................................................ 19.45 6.0 764 6.0 39,704 6.0 Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 16.88 2.4 663 2.4 34,474 2.4 Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service..... 12.42 3.3 488 3.0 25,387 3.0 Office clerks, general............................................ 15.10 1.2 591 1.3 30,682 1.3 Office machine operators, except computer......................... 13.59 5.5 539 5.3 28,040 5.3 Proofreaders and copy markers..................................... 15.48 10.0 605 8.9 31,465 8.9 Statistical assistants............................................ 18.89 3.9 748 3.8 38,897 3.8 Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations.......................... 13.95 7.4 535 7.9 24,385 7.9 First-line supervisors/managers of farming, fishing, and forestry workers........................................................ 21.15 9.4 860 9.0 44,729 9.0 Graders and sorters, agricultural products........................ 10.19 10.8 400 10.6 20,308 10.6 Miscellaneous agricultural workers................................ 12.20 5.9 448 4.4 18,674 4.4 Farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse......... 12.42 8.7 426 4.9 19,199 4.9 Logging workers................................................... 17.39 14.4 696 14.4 36,179 14.4 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 21.13 1.3 841 1.3 42,959 1.3 First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 29.94 3.8 1,213 3.8 62,580 3.8 Boilermakers...................................................... 21.71 15.5 868 15.5 45,152 15.5 Brickmasons, blockmasons, and stonemasons......................... 25.01 4.2 992 4.3 50,153 4.3 Brickmasons and blockmasons..................................... 25.60 3.9 1,014 4.0 51,185 4.0 Carpenters........................................................ 22.61 3.2 898 3.2 45,873 3.2 Carpet, floor, and tile installers and finishers.................. 19.15 4.9 751 5.0 39,062 5.0 Carpet installers............................................... 21.92 6.7 870 6.8 45,259 6.8 Tile and marble setters......................................... 19.02 6.1 745 6.3 38,723 6.3 Cement masons, concrete finishers, and terrazzo workers........... 21.13 4.4 820 4.7 41,424 4.7 Cement masons and concrete finishers............................ 21.13 4.4 820 4.7 41,424 4.7 Construction laborers............................................. 16.08 4.6 639 4.5 32,085 4.5 Construction equipment operators.................................. 20.28 4.1 806 4.0 40,121 4.0 Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators.............. 17.31 6.5 687 6.4 33,062 6.4 Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators.. 21.12 4.9 840 4.9 42,201 4.9 Drywall installers, ceiling tile installers, and tapers........... 21.39 6.7 845 6.1 43,519 6.1 Drywall and ceiling tile installers............................. 21.08 7.8 830 7.0 43,032 7.0 Tapers.......................................................... 22.08 12.6 878 12.2 44,616 12.2 Electricians...................................................... 24.35 3.7 968 3.7 50,330 3.7 Glaziers.......................................................... 21.68 13.7 867 13.7 45,087 13.7 Insulation workers................................................ 17.71 7.6 706 7.6 36,624 7.6 Insulation workers, floor, ceiling, and wall.................... 16.50 10.5 655 10.7 33,933 10.7 Insulation workers, mechanical.................................. 18.87 12.4 755 12.4 39,256 12.4 Painters and paperhangers......................................... 17.49 5.0 695 5.1 35,898 5.1 Painters, construction and maintenance.......................... 17.50 5.2 695 5.2 35,889 5.2 Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 25.08 6.1 1,000 6.1 52,007 6.1 Pipelayers...................................................... 18.01 10.1 720 10.1 37,416 10.1 Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 25.59 6.3 1,020 6.4 53,065 6.4 Plasterers and stucco masons...................................... 20.35 18.0 814 18.0 42,319 18.0 Reinforcing iron and rebar workers................................ 26.48 15.1 1,059 15.1 54,105 15.1 Roofers........................................................... 17.07 6.5 661 6.3 32,036 6.3 Sheet metal workers............................................... 22.78 6.6 898 6.7 46,290 6.7 Structural iron and steel workers................................. 27.55 16.6 1,102 16.6 57,154 16.6 Helpers, construction trades...................................... 13.94 3.2 552 3.3 28,194 3.3 Helpers--brickmasons, blockmasons, stonemasons, and tile and marble setters............................................... 17.33 11.0 685 11.1 35,142 11.1 Helpers--carpenters............................................. 13.80 4.0 547 4.0 28,215 4.0 Helpers--electricians........................................... 12.63 3.1 505 3.1 26,270 3.1 Helpers--painters, paperhangers, plasterers, and stucco masons.. 10.62 5.6 411 8.1 21,379 8.1 Helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters.... 12.61 3.6 504 3.6 26,228 3.6 Helpers--roofers................................................ 12.34 4.8 468 5.2 23,755 5.2 Construction and building inspectors.............................. 27.93 7.2 1,117 7.2 58,072 7.2 Hazardous materials removal workers............................... 20.95 15.3 838 15.3 43,265 15.3 Highway maintenance workers....................................... 20.24 11.1 810 11.1 33,321 11.1 Miscellaneous construction and related workers.................... 17.05 6.3 679 6.3 34,866 6.3 Derrick, rotary drill, and service unit operators, oil, gas, and mining......................................................... 22.43 18.7 897 18.7 46,665 18.7 Mining machine operators.......................................... 23.56 10.9 961 13.0 49,961 13.0 Continuous mining machine operators............................. 26.39 7.8 1,083 10.9 56,339 10.9 Roustabouts, oil and gas.......................................... 17.12 7.2 685 7.2 35,600 7.2 Helpers--extraction workers....................................... 17.46 8.0 698 8.0 36,321 8.0 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 21.36 1.0 856 1.0 44,477 1.0 First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................................... 28.41 2.7 1,164 3.0 60,481 3.0 Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers.......... 19.04 3.4 762 3.4 39,610 3.4 Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers... 27.90 3.2 1,115 3.2 57,983 3.2 Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers.............................................. 27.91 3.2 1,115 3.2 58,002 3.2 Miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................... 21.47 5.1 859 5.2 44,644 5.2 Avionics technicians............................................ 24.19 9.2 967 9.2 50,307 9.2 Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers............... 14.77 13.4 591 13.4 30,716 13.4 Electrical and electronics repairers, commercial and industrial equipment.................................................... 23.42 4.5 936 4.6 48,671 4.6 Electrical and electronics repairers, powerhouse, substation, and relay.................................................... 34.21 4.2 1,367 4.3 71,080 4.3 Electronic equipment installers and repairers, motor vehicles... 17.15 7.2 694 8.5 36,107 8.5 Electronic home entertainment equipment installers and repairers 14.42 4.7 577 4.7 29,997 4.7 Security and fire alarm systems installers...................... 20.49 6.0 816 6.0 42,457 6.0 Aircraft mechanics and service technicians........................ 27.58 4.1 1,103 4.1 57,372 4.1 Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 19.08 2.4 772 2.3 40,126 2.3 Automotive body and related repairers........................... 19.48 6.7 787 7.2 40,911 7.2 Automotive glass installers and repairers....................... 18.25 15.6 730 15.6 37,951 15.6 Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 19.01 2.9 769 2.9 39,986 2.9 Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 20.51 3.0 819 3.0 42,558 3.0 Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics...................................................... 20.94 2.4 843 2.4 43,851 2.4 Farm equipment mechanics........................................ 17.71 6.0 749 7.8 38,951 7.8 Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines................ 21.67 2.5 865 2.5 44,977 2.5 Rail car repairers.............................................. 20.50 7.7 820 7.7 42,645 7.7 Small engine mechanics............................................ 16.40 5.0 652 5.0 33,822 5.0 Motorboat mechanics............................................. 15.21 13.3 597 12.2 31,067 12.2 Motorcycle mechanics............................................ 17.05 9.4 681 9.4 35,164 9.4 Outdoor power equipment and other small engine mechanics........ 16.32 6.0 649 6.2 33,765 6.2 Miscellaneous vehicle and mobile equipment mechanic, installers, and repairers.................................................. 11.59 4.7 463 4.9 24,052 4.9 Recreational vehicle service technicians........................ 16.09 10.2 643 10.2 33,461 10.2 Tire repairers and changers..................................... 11.17 5.3 445 5.6 23,157 5.6 Control and valve installers and repairers........................ 22.50 6.4 898 6.4 46,717 6.4 Control and valve installers and repairers, except mechanical door......................................................... 25.03 4.5 999 4.5 51,948 4.5 Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers..................................................... 23.09 7.0 921 7.0 47,827 7.0 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 20.16 1.7 804 1.7 41,767 1.7 Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 23.42 1.5 935 1.5 48,601 1.5 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 17.76 2.4 707 2.3 36,670 2.3 Maintenance workers, machinery.................................. 18.29 3.0 731 3.0 38,005 3.0 Millwrights..................................................... 26.10 6.9 1,050 6.9 54,623 6.9 Line installers and repairers..................................... 26.90 2.6 1,076 2.6 55,850 2.6 Electrical power-line installers and repairers.................. 30.04 3.2 1,202 3.2 62,484 3.2 Telecommunications line installers and repairers................ 25.49 3.6 1,020 3.6 52,873 3.6 Precision instrument and equipment repairers...................... 23.82 8.7 940 8.4 48,878 8.4 Medical equipment repairers..................................... 21.43 8.3 857 8.3 44,573 8.3 Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 16.23 2.6 647 2.6 33,377 2.6 Coin, vending, and amusement machine servicers and repairers.... 14.62 7.4 585 7.4 30,415 7.4 Manufactured building and mobile home installers................ 11.85 3.1 474 3.1 24,656 3.1 Riggers......................................................... 19.08 10.1 763 10.1 39,679 10.1 Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers.......... 12.53 3.3 501 3.3 25,725 3.3 Production occupations.............................................. 16.29 .9 648 .9 33,635 .9 First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers........................................................ 25.55 2.2 1,036 2.2 53,818 2.2 Aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers..... 23.70 3.2 948 3.2 49,287 3.2 Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers......... 13.88 2.9 554 3.0 28,788 3.0 Coil winders, tapers, and finishers............................. 13.16 6.5 520 6.3 27,052 6.3 Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers.................. 13.66 3.4 545 3.5 28,361 3.5 Electromechanical equipment assemblers.......................... 14.61 5.6 584 5.6 30,344 5.6 Engine and other machine assemblers............................... 19.09 8.4 762 8.4 39,640 8.4 Structural metal fabricators and fitters.......................... 16.69 7.0 664 6.9 34,363 6.9 Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 15.70 2.7 625 2.7 32,467 2.7 Fiberglass laminators and fabricators........................... 13.49 5.9 534 4.8 27,743 4.8 Team assemblers................................................. 16.51 6.6 660 6.6 34,326 6.6 Bakers............................................................ 14.16 9.9 561 10.0 29,013 10.0 Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers..... 12.88 3.4 513 3.3 26,676 3.3 Butchers and meat cutters....................................... 16.02 2.9 634 3.0 32,971 3.0 Meat, poultry, and fish cutters and trimmers.................... 10.27 4.8 409 4.8 21,279 4.8 Slaughterers and meat packers................................... 12.68 2.8 507 2.8 26,374 2.8 Miscellaneous food processing workers............................. 13.51 3.5 537 3.5 27,935 3.5 Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying machine operators and tenders.................................................. 13.26 8.3 530 8.3 27,577 8.3 Food batchmakers................................................ 14.29 4.2 567 4.1 29,461 4.1 Food cooking machine operators and tenders...................... 11.38 7.0 454 7.0 23,621 7.0 Computer control programmers and operators........................ 18.89 3.9 753 4.0 39,171 4.0 Computer-controlled machine tool operators, metal and plastic... 18.09 3.8 721 3.9 37,503 3.9 Numerical tool and process control programmers.................. 24.19 5.8 968 5.8 50,314 5.8 Forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 16.62 4.5 659 4.5 34,227 4.5 Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 16.44 3.5 649 3.6 33,753 3.6 Forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic...................................................... 17.54 9.5 700 9.5 36,147 9.5 Rolling machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic...................................................... 16.39 11.8 653 11.7 33,973 11.7 Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 15.46 2.1 617 2.0 32,084 2.0 Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 14.89 2.3 595 2.3 30,902 2.3 Drilling and boring machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 17.50 6.1 699 6.1 36,247 6.1 Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................... 14.75 3.7 588 3.7 30,587 3.7 Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 17.37 5.0 694 5.0 36,080 5.0 Milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 17.88 6.7 715 6.7 37,126 6.7 Machinists........................................................ 21.82 1.7 869 1.7 45,174 1.7 Metal furnace and kiln operators and tenders...................... 17.29 8.5 690 8.5 35,872 8.5 Metal-refining furnace operators and tenders.................... 17.42 13.0 695 12.9 36,122 12.9 Pourers and casters, metal...................................... 17.08 8.9 682 8.9 35,462 8.9 Model makers and patternmakers, metal and plastic................. 23.15 7.2 926 7.2 48,126 7.2 Model makers, metal and plastic................................. 24.28 8.9 971 8.9 50,506 8.9 Patternmakers, metal and plastic................................ 20.47 11.2 819 11.2 42,477 11.2 Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................................................... 13.69 3.2 544 3.2 28,267 3.2 Foundry mold and coremakers..................................... 14.78 9.6 591 9.6 30,738 9.6 Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 13.57 3.4 539 3.4 28,005 3.4 Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 15.86 3.5 629 3.7 32,681 3.7 Tool and die makers............................................... 24.44 2.1 976 2.1 50,692 2.1 Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... 17.38 1.7 694 1.7 36,048 1.7 Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers........................ 17.49 2.0 699 2.0 36,328 2.0 Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders...................................................... 16.92 3.3 671 3.4 34,833 3.4 Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers.................... 15.71 3.3 626 3.2 32,556 3.2 Heat treating equipment setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................................................. 16.07 7.7 643 7.7 33,421 7.7 Lay-out workers, metal and plastic.............................. 17.29 7.3 692 7.3 35,934 7.3 Plating and coating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 16.31 6.8 652 6.8 33,925 6.8 Tool grinders, filers, and sharpeners........................... 14.98 14.4 597 14.3 31,044 14.3 Bookbinders and bindery workers................................... 14.48 6.4 567 6.1 29,499 6.1 Bindery workers................................................. 14.48 6.4 567 6.1 29,499 6.1 Printers.......................................................... 17.71 4.2 702 4.3 36,499 4.3 Job printers.................................................... 18.07 7.8 721 7.8 37,511 7.8 Prepress technicians and workers................................ 20.45 5.8 803 6.1 41,780 6.1 Printing machine operators...................................... 16.98 4.6 674 4.5 35,036 4.5 Laundry and dry-cleaning workers.................................. 10.23 3.1 400 3.2 20,797 3.2 Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials................. 9.58 4.8 365 4.8 18,969 4.8 Sewing machine operators.......................................... 11.35 7.9 449 8.0 23,320 8.0 Tailors, dressmakers, and sewers.................................. 14.93 7.5 561 7.5 29,196 7.5 Tailors, dressmakers, and custom sewers......................... 14.74 6.5 552 6.3 28,680 6.3 Textile machine setters, operators, and tenders................... 12.22 5.2 487 5.3 25,317 5.3 Textile bleaching and dyeing machine operators and tenders...... 9.39 5.4 375 5.4 19,488 5.4 Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders......... 11.19 5.4 447 5.5 23,228 5.5 Textile knitting and weaving machine setters, operators, and tenders...................................................... 14.13 4.7 565 4.7 29,397 4.7 Textile winding, twisting, and drawing out machine setters, operators, and tenders....................................... 12.82 9.9 508 10.2 26,413 10.2 Miscellaneous textile, apparel, and furnishings workers........... 14.25 6.1 564 6.0 29,344 6.0 Extruding and forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, synthetic and glass fibers................................... 15.57 10.8 615 10.8 31,999 10.8 Fabric and apparel patternmakers................................ 16.69 11.5 649 10.9 33,761 10.9 Upholsterers.................................................... 16.00 8.5 635 8.4 33,003 8.4 Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters................................ 15.93 4.2 635 4.3 32,972 4.3 Furniture finishers............................................... 12.99 6.9 513 7.5 26,660 7.5 Model makers and patternmakers, wood.............................. 20.61 15.2 825 15.2 42,875 15.2 Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders............... 12.98 3.1 515 3.1 26,700 3.1 Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood............ 12.45 4.6 494 4.5 25,562 4.5 Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing....................................................... 13.53 3.5 537 3.6 27,904 3.6 Power plant operators, distributors, and dispatchers.............. 33.03 3.8 1,320 3.8 68,632 3.8 Nuclear power reactor operators................................. 35.92 3.0 1,437 3.0 74,708 3.0 Power distributors and dispatchers.............................. 38.99 4.7 1,559 4.7 81,092 4.7 Power plant operators........................................... 30.37 4.7 1,212 4.7 63,044 4.7 Stationary engineers and boiler operators......................... 27.99 4.7 1,101 5.1 57,231 5.1 Water and liquid waste treatment plant and system operators....... 22.23 8.1 888 8.1 46,153 8.1 Miscellaneous plant and system operators.......................... 26.82 5.9 1,050 6.2 53,321 6.2 Chemical plant and system operators............................. 24.63 6.3 925 5.5 48,082 5.5 Gas plant operators............................................. 32.30 4.8 1,292 4.8 67,193 4.8 Petroleum pump system operators, refinery operators, and gaugers 28.52 6.7 1,141 6.8 55,687 6.8 Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders....... 22.31 7.8 887 7.9 46,149 7.9 Chemical equipment operators and tenders........................ 20.39 8.3 814 8.3 42,347 8.3 Separating, filtering, clarifying, precipitating, and still machine setters, operators, and tenders...................... 24.04 11.8 953 12.1 49,534 12.1 Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers....... 15.34 4.4 612 4.4 31,694 4.4 Crushing, grinding, and polishing machine setters, operators, and tenders.................................................. 16.03 8.9 641 8.9 33,256 8.9 Grinding and polishing workers, hand............................ 13.56 6.1 542 6.2 27,764 6.2 Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders..... 16.07 6.5 641 6.4 33,328 6.4 Cutting workers................................................... 14.17 3.7 557 4.3 28,496 4.3 Cutters and trimmers, hand...................................... 13.32 7.6 529 7.6 27,121 7.6 Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders..... 14.40 4.3 564 5.1 28,862 5.1 Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders......................................... 14.34 7.0 572 6.9 29,760 6.9 Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders...... 15.87 11.5 635 11.5 33,001 11.5 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 16.78 1.8 670 1.8 34,678 1.8 Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers..................... 19.20 8.7 768 8.7 39,940 8.7 Medical, dental, and ophthalmic laboratory technicians............ 16.36 6.5 654 6.5 33,966 6.5 Dental laboratory technicians................................... 17.00 7.7 679 7.7 35,308 7.7 Ophthalmic laboratory technicians............................... 13.71 3.9 548 3.9 28,426 3.9 Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders............... 14.94 4.3 596 4.3 30,913 4.3 Painting workers.................................................. 15.73 3.5 626 3.8 32,551 3.8 Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders...................................................... 14.31 3.3 569 3.4 29,586 3.4 Painters, transportation equipment.............................. 19.99 4.9 803 4.9 41,774 4.9 Painting, coating, and decorating workers....................... 12.52 6.4 488 8.0 25,330 8.0 Photographic process workers and processing machine operators..... 14.06 6.5 525 8.2 27,303 8.2 Photographic process workers.................................... 15.77 17.1 539 24.3 28,014 24.3 Photographic processing machine operators....................... 13.43 6.3 519 7.1 27,008 7.1 Semiconductor processors.......................................... 18.26 4.2 730 4.3 37,949 4.3 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 13.91 2.5 552 2.5 28,590 2.5 Cementing and gluing machine operators and tenders.............. 14.95 7.8 583 8.8 30,334 8.8 Cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders...................................................... 17.36 18.8 694 18.8 36,101 18.8 Cooling and freezing equipment operators and tenders............ 15.03 18.6 594 17.6 30,872 17.6 Etchers and engravers........................................... 15.45 8.6 615 9.0 31,957 9.0 Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic......... 15.68 11.1 627 11.1 32,614 11.1 Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders............. 17.69 8.0 702 8.1 36,493 8.1 Tire builders................................................... 16.59 9.2 663 9.2 34,502 9.2 Helpers--production workers..................................... 12.10 1.8 481 1.8 24,688 1.8 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 16.20 1.0 651 1.0 33,586 1.0 First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand................................................... 20.81 3.7 848 3.7 44,111 3.7 First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators.................. 25.85 3.6 1,083 3.7 56,337 3.7 Aircraft pilots and flight engineers.............................. 90.74 12.4 2,218 9.0 115,346 9.0 Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers.................. 112.97 8.1 2,412 9.2 125,431 9.2 Commercial pilots............................................... 33.30 17.6 1,301 18.8 67,664 18.8 Ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians.................................................... 11.99 7.3 480 7.3 24,938 7.3 Bus drivers....................................................... 15.24 9.3 590 8.9 29,431 8.9 Bus drivers, transit and intercity.............................. 15.77 10.8 637 10.9 33,040 10.9 Bus drivers, school............................................. 13.12 8.3 435 13.6 19,309 13.6 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 17.49 1.1 729 1.3 37,647 1.3 Driver/sales workers............................................ 15.23 5.8 613 6.0 31,814 6.0 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 18.30 1.3 782 1.5 40,310 1.5 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 16.47 2.5 659 2.5 34,207 2.5 Taxi drivers and chauffeurs....................................... 11.17 9.2 428 7.8 22,211 7.8 Locomotive engineers and operators................................ 27.41 25.5 1,177 20.8 61,208 20.8 Locomotive engineers............................................ 27.42 26.4 1,181 21.5 61,397 21.5 Railroad conductors and yardmasters............................... 24.41 20.6 1,068 14.6 55,546 14.6 Sailors and marine oilers......................................... 12.09 6.0 566 11.0 26,824 11.0 Ship and boat captains and operators.............................. 21.95 17.2 1,217 23.4 49,767 23.4 Captains, mates, and pilots of water vessels.................... 21.95 17.2 1,217 23.4 49,767 23.4 Parking lot attendants............................................ 8.81 3.6 346 3.7 17,876 3.7 Service station attendants........................................ 10.62 8.1 419 8.3 21,775 8.3 Transportation inspectors......................................... 30.60 5.3 1,224 5.3 63,644 5.3 Conveyor operators and tenders.................................... 15.42 8.5 617 8.5 32,084 8.5 Crane and tower operators......................................... 21.48 5.9 858 5.9 44,641 5.9 Dredge, excavating, and loading machine operators................. 19.06 5.2 760 5.2 38,148 5.2 Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators........... 18.45 4.7 736 4.7 36,784 4.7 Hoist and winch operators......................................... 18.19 15.2 728 15.2 37,833 15.2 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 14.84 1.9 593 1.9 30,612 1.9 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 12.03 1.1 477 1.1 24,603 1.1 Cleaners of vehicles and equipment.............................. 11.57 2.8 458 3.0 23,794 3.0 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 12.50 1.3 495 1.3 25,532 1.3 Machine feeders and offbearers.................................. 12.05 3.6 479 3.6 24,875 3.6 Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 10.95 2.3 434 2.3 22,358 2.3 Pumping station operators......................................... 24.76 3.1 990 3.1 51,503 3.1 Refuse and recyclable material collectors......................... 15.24 12.2 601 8.3 31,241 8.3 Tank car, truck, and ship loaders................................. 19.30 8.2 775 9.3 39,520 9.3 1 The NCS uses the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification coding structure, which defines more than 800 unique occupations, to match jobs sampled by the survey. Military occupations are excluded from the survey. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 3 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see chapter 8 of the BLS Handbook of Methods, at https://www.bls.gov/opub/hom/homch8_a.htm. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.