Table 1 Summary: Mean hourly earnings(1) and weekly hours for selected worker and establishment characteristics Civilian Private industry State and local workers workers government workers Worker and establishment characteristics Mean Relati- Mean Mean Relati- Mean Mean Relati- Mean hourly ve weekly hourly ve weekly hourly ve weekly earnings error(- hours(- earnings error(- hours(- earnings error(- hours(- 2) 3) 2) 3) 2) 3) All workers........................................................... $22.92 1.8% 33.9 $22.38 1.9% 33.9 $27.10 3.7% 33.9 Worker characteristics(4)(5) Management, professional, and related............................... 34.93 2.1 36.4 35.22 2.4 37.1 33.54 4.5 33.7 Management, business, and financial............................... 39.43 4.2 39.7 39.82 4.5 40.1 35.27 6.3 36.3 Professional and related.......................................... 32.58 1.4 34.9 32.42 1.2 35.5 33.18 4.7 33.2 Service............................................................. 12.84 2.7 28.2 11.42 0.9 27.3 20.57 4.2 34.4 Sales and office.................................................... 17.92 2.0 33.2 17.90 2.1 33.3 18.27 5.5 32.1 Sales and related................................................. 18.92 3.3 31.1 19.00 3.4 31.2 14.20 17.5 28.0 Office and administrative support................................. 17.29 1.4 34.7 17.15 1.5 35.0 18.77 3.6 32.6 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 23.56 2.2 39.3 23.68 2.3 39.3 22.08 4.6 39.0 Construction and extraction...................................... 24.55 2.8 39.2 24.66 2.9 39.2 22.93 5.1 38.4 Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 22.30 0.9 39.6 22.40 0.9 39.5 21.11 4.4 39.9 Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 14.68 3.1 35.7 14.54 3.2 35.7 18.42 6.5 34.6 Production........................................................ 15.34 4.3 38.9 15.28 4.3 38.9 20.64 15.0 40.0 Transportation and material moving................................ 13.83 2.2 32.3 13.55 2.4 32.2 17.91 6.4 33.6 Full time........................................................... 24.86 2.4 39.3 24.40 2.6 39.5 28.10 3.6 37.4 Part time........................................................... 12.63 1.0 19.7 12.36 1.0 20.0 16.67 4.7 17.0 Union............................................................... 25.72 2.3 34.7 22.85 2.9 33.0 28.50 3.6 36.4 Nonunion............................................................ 22.34 2.2 33.8 22.33 2.3 34.0 22.62 10.2 27.7 Time................................................................ 22.65 1.8 33.8 22.06 1.9 33.8 27.10 3.7 33.9 Incentive........................................................... 29.16 3.4 38.0 29.16 3.4 38.0 – – – Establishment characteristics Goods producing..................................................... (6) (6) (6) 24.45 4.5 39.4 (6) (6) (6) Service providing................................................... (6) (6) (6) 21.80 3.4 32.7 (6) (6) (6) 1-49 workers........................................................ 18.88 2.5 32.5 18.84 2.5 32.6 19.96 6.2 30.0 50-99 workers....................................................... 19.88 4.1 32.8 19.69 4.6 32.9 21.63 5.8 32.2 100-499 workers..................................................... 22.44 2.7 34.6 21.76 3.1 34.6 26.74 3.9 34.4 500 workers or more................................................. 30.79 2.5 36.1 30.92 3.1 36.4 30.32 3.4 35.0 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 2 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 3 Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 4 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. Wages of time workers are based solely on hourly rate or salary; incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. 5 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 6 Estimates for goods-producing and service-providing industries are published for private industry only. Industries are determined by the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 2 Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings(1) for full-time and part-time workers(2) by work levels(3) Civilian workers Full-time workers Part-time workers Occupation(4) and level Mean Relative Mean Relative Mean Relative error(5) error(5) error(5) All workers........................................................... $22.92 1.8% $24.86 2.4% $12.63 1.0% Management occupations.............................................. 44.11 4.0 44.30 4.1 30.51 14.9 Level 7 .................................................. 20.01 3.7 20.01 3.7 – – Level 8 .................................................. 23.87 8.7 23.87 8.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 31.89 3.3 32.33 2.8 – – Level 10.................................................. 41.28 3.5 41.28 3.5 – – Level 11.................................................. 45.44 1.2 45.33 1.2 – – Level 12.................................................. 60.47 6.2 60.79 5.9 – – Level 13.................................................. 74.89 7.7 74.89 7.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 48.78 6.9 48.83 7.0 – – General and operations managers................................... 51.53 4.2 51.89 4.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 30.00 12.8 30.00 13.4 – – Level 11.................................................. 47.14 4.8 47.14 4.8 – – Level 13.................................................. 79.92 12.2 79.92 12.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 50.78 13.6 50.78 13.6 – – Marketing and sales managers...................................... 51.85 7.7 51.85 7.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 37.40 15.6 37.40 15.6 – – Level 11.................................................. 46.57 3.1 46.57 3.1 – – Level 12.................................................. 68.87 6.2 68.87 6.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 50.80 8.6 50.80 8.6 – – Marketing managers.............................................. 56.57 12.0 56.57 12.0 – – Level 12.................................................. 68.87 6.2 68.87 6.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 56.20 15.7 56.20 15.7 – – Sales managers.................................................. 46.54 3.5 46.54 3.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 46.78 17.4 46.78 17.4 – – Public relations managers......................................... 35.98 4.8 35.98 4.8 – – Administrative services managers.................................. 45.00 7.6 45.00 7.6 – – Computer and information systems managers......................... 52.51 6.2 52.51 6.2 – – Level 11.................................................. 44.59 1.3 44.59 1.3 – – Level 12.................................................. 65.80 8.6 65.80 8.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 57.17 11.4 57.17 11.4 – – Financial managers................................................ 46.21 3.1 46.21 3.1 – – Level 9 .................................................. 33.29 8.6 33.29 8.6 – – Level 11.................................................. 39.15 9.3 39.15 9.3 – – Level 12.................................................. 59.92 1.2 59.92 1.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 52.02 10.8 52.02 10.8 – – Human resources managers.......................................... 39.32 15.8 39.32 15.8 – – Industrial production managers.................................... 42.91 6.9 42.91 6.9 – – Purchasing managers............................................... 29.89 17.5 29.89 17.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 27.25 18.4 27.25 18.4 – – Transportation, storage, and distribution managers................ 28.20 18.5 28.20 18.5 – – Construction managers............................................. 45.61 10.6 45.61 10.6 – – Education administrators.......................................... 39.58 5.8 39.62 6.1 – – Level 9 .................................................. 25.85 6.6 25.85 6.6 – – Level 11.................................................. 49.58 3.5 49.47 3.5 – – Level 12.................................................. 53.26 16.0 53.26 16.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 43.54 8.4 43.99 9.5 – – Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 46.66 6.5 46.56 6.6 – – Level 11.................................................. 50.23 4.3 49.99 4.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 51.39 10.9 51.43 10.9 – – Education administrators, postsecondary......................... 39.88 5.7 40.08 6.2 – – Level 9 .................................................. 28.96 6.1 28.96 6.1 – – Level 11.................................................. 49.92 6.7 49.92 6.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 39.95 16.6 40.53 19.6 – – Engineering managers.............................................. 56.10 9.9 56.10 9.9 – – Level 12.................................................. 54.84 3.9 54.84 3.9 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 51.67 11.4 51.67 11.4 – – Food service managers............................................. 24.53 2.2 24.53 2.2 – – Medical and health services managers.............................. 47.01 6.8 47.99 8.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 65.27 24.5 65.27 24.5 – – Property, real estate, and community association managers......... 25.92 1.8 25.92 1.8 – – Social and community service managers............................. 20.80 15.6 20.28 16.6 – – Business and financial operations occupations....................... 32.18 3.8 32.22 3.7 29.33 31.1 Level 6 .................................................. 20.21 2.1 20.36 1.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 23.42 2.6 23.42 2.6 – – Level 8 .................................................. 27.28 8.8 27.28 8.8 – – Level 9 .................................................. 30.51 4.5 30.57 4.8 – – Level 10.................................................. 34.70 5.0 34.70 5.0 – – Level 11.................................................. 41.80 2.2 41.50 2.2 – – Level 12.................................................. 57.20 1.2 57.20 1.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 32.78 7.6 32.91 7.7 – – Buyers and purchasing agents...................................... 32.19 3.8 32.19 3.8 – – Level 9 .................................................. 30.23 8.4 30.23 8.4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 36.08 7.5 36.08 7.5 – – Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products............... 29.10 5.5 29.10 5.5 – – Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products.. 33.74 6.0 33.74 6.0 – – Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 26.68 4.0 26.60 4.3 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.92 8.4 19.92 8.4 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.36 2.1 24.36 2.1 – – Level 8 .................................................. 27.28 9.8 27.28 9.8 – – Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 27.24 6.6 27.15 7.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 23.20 1.7 23.20 1.7 – – Level 8 .................................................. 28.58 7.3 28.58 7.3 – – Compliance officers, except agriculture, construction, health and safety, and transportation..................................... 23.29 11.3 24.19 11.2 – – Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 25.51 12.7 25.60 13.2 – – Level 8 .................................................. 22.19 10.1 22.19 10.1 – – Level 9 .................................................. 31.26 4.3 31.70 5.2 – – Employment, recruitment, and placement specialists.............. 35.57 6.3 35.57 6.3 – – Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists............ 31.18 7.4 31.83 8.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 30.93 1.6 31.99 5.1 – – Management analysts............................................... 40.01 2.9 40.01 2.9 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 35.16 13.4 35.16 13.4 – – Accountants and auditors.......................................... 27.64 5.3 27.65 5.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.20 1.9 24.17 1.9 – – Level 8 .................................................. 26.82 11.4 26.82 11.4 – – Level 9 .................................................. 33.46 5.2 33.46 5.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 27.19 11.6 27.19 11.6 – – Appraisers and assessors of real estate........................... 28.65 13.9 28.65 13.9 – – Budget analysts................................................... 38.81 13.5 36.66 12.4 – – Credit analysts................................................... 28.06 12.6 28.06 12.6 – – Financial analysts and advisors................................... 42.82 8.8 42.82 8.8 – – Level 11.................................................. 32.44 11.5 32.44 11.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 64.50 29.5 64.50 29.5 – – Financial analysts.............................................. 43.30 5.8 43.30 5.8 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 56.99 36.8 56.99 36.8 – – Insurance underwriters.......................................... 42.12 27.0 42.12 27.0 – – Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 38.38 1.2 38.38 1.2 39.11 10.6 Level 5 .................................................. 20.14 10.1 20.14 10.2 – – Level 6 .................................................. 21.89 11.6 21.35 12.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 27.37 3.3 27.37 3.3 – – Level 8 .................................................. 29.01 7.6 29.01 7.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 35.93 1.9 35.91 1.9 – – Level 10.................................................. 40.69 2.6 40.69 2.6 – – Level 11.................................................. 47.27 5.9 47.27 5.9 – – Level 12.................................................. 50.81 4.7 50.72 4.9 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 37.78 5.0 37.79 5.1 – – Computer programmers.............................................. 30.61 10.9 30.61 10.9 – – Computer software engineers....................................... 44.92 2.9 44.95 2.8 – – Level 7 .................................................. 31.05 3.9 31.05 3.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 39.60 6.7 39.70 7.1 – – Level 10.................................................. 43.76 6.0 43.76 6.0 – – Level 11.................................................. 48.08 10.7 48.08 10.7 – – Level 12.................................................. 47.87 6.1 47.87 6.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 46.34 4.3 46.34 4.3 – – Computer software engineers, applications....................... 45.25 4.4 45.25 4.4 – – Level 7 .................................................. 31.05 3.9 31.05 3.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 43.04 10.5 43.04 10.5 – – Level 11.................................................. 49.28 18.5 49.28 18.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 50.11 1.5 50.11 1.5 – – Computer software engineers, systems software................... 44.60 2.0 44.65 1.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 35.08 3.2 – – – – Level 11.................................................. 46.99 4.4 46.99 4.4 – – Level 12.................................................. 51.44 1.5 51.44 1.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 42.90 1.4 42.90 1.4 – – Computer support specialists...................................... 31.71 8.5 31.71 8.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.68 6.7 25.68 6.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 35.41 3.3 35.41 3.3 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 26.13 14.8 26.13 14.8 – – Computer systems analysts......................................... 38.93 2.7 38.87 2.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 33.76 2.6 33.76 2.6 – – Level 10.................................................. 39.42 2.8 39.42 2.8 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 37.56 7.8 37.57 7.8 – – Network and computer systems administrators....................... 34.79 4.8 34.79 4.8 – – Network systems and data communications analysts.................. 34.77 6.8 34.97 6.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 32.23 8.8 32.23 8.8 – – Actuaries......................................................... 37.50 10.7 37.50 10.7 – – Operations research analysts...................................... 34.72 5.1 34.72 5.1 – – Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 35.76 2.2 35.62 2.0 – – Level 5 .................................................. 22.32 8.7 22.35 8.8 – – Level 6 .................................................. 21.36 6.9 21.36 6.9 – – Level 7 .................................................. 26.80 3.4 26.80 3.4 – – Level 8 .................................................. 30.56 3.1 30.56 3.1 – – Level 9 .................................................. 35.95 3.6 35.95 3.6 – – Level 10.................................................. 42.30 2.8 42.30 2.8 – – Level 11.................................................. 43.93 2.6 43.93 2.6 – – Level 12.................................................. 50.81 3.2 52.04 5.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 41.45 9.4 41.48 9.3 – – Engineers......................................................... 41.22 2.5 41.10 2.6 – – Level 7 .................................................. 28.52 2.8 28.52 2.8 – – Level 8 .................................................. 31.43 6.5 31.43 6.5 – – Level 9 .................................................. 33.74 3.0 33.74 3.0 – – Level 10.................................................. 42.30 2.8 42.30 2.8 – – Level 11.................................................. 43.93 2.6 43.93 2.6 – – Level 12.................................................. 50.81 3.2 52.04 5.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 45.05 6.2 45.05 6.2 – – Aerospace engineers............................................. 45.25 5.3 45.25 5.3 – – Level 11.................................................. 41.23 4.8 41.23 4.8 – – Level 12.................................................. 51.17 11.3 51.17 11.3 – – Civil engineers................................................. 30.72 3.4 30.72 3.4 – – Computer hardware engineers..................................... 41.50 5.9 41.50 5.9 – – Electrical and electronics engineers............................ 43.66 5.6 43.66 5.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 32.37 3.4 32.37 3.4 – – Level 11.................................................. 43.95 3.4 43.95 3.4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 47.39 4.2 47.39 4.2 – – Electrical engineers.......................................... 40.48 3.9 40.48 3.9 – – Electronics engineers, except computer........................ 44.87 7.3 44.87 7.3 – – Level 11.................................................. 44.73 4.8 44.73 4.8 – – Industrial engineers, including health and safety............... 37.37 5.9 37.37 5.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 36.23 4.3 36.23 4.3 – – Industrial engineers.......................................... 37.99 5.6 37.99 5.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 36.53 3.5 36.53 3.5 – – Mechanical engineers............................................ 42.21 6.9 42.21 6.9 – – Drafters.......................................................... 22.67 16.4 22.68 16.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.78 10.5 25.78 10.5 – – Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 23.57 3.4 23.58 3.4 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.10 5.1 25.10 5.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 25.66 8.0 – – – – Electrical and electronic engineering technicians............... 22.67 2.5 22.67 2.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 23.33 2.3 23.33 2.3 – – Industrial engineering technicians.............................. 25.49 11.6 25.49 11.6 – – Mechanical engineering technicians.............................. 27.32 6.7 27.32 6.7 – – Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 32.13 11.6 32.38 11.8 25.13 11.5 Level 7 .................................................. 23.01 5.5 23.00 5.5 – – Level 9 .................................................. 26.30 6.6 26.19 6.6 – – Level 11.................................................. 32.45 3.9 32.45 4.0 – – Level 12.................................................. 55.78 28.5 55.79 28.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 29.36 14.5 30.12 13.6 – – Life scientists................................................... 33.52 30.1 33.50 30.1 – – Level 12.................................................. 58.45 37.5 – – – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 35.35 6.0 35.35 6.0 – – Biological scientists........................................... 40.77 11.3 40.77 11.3 – – Biochemists and biophysicists................................. 40.87 11.4 40.87 11.4 – – Physical scientists............................................... 33.96 12.6 33.96 12.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 38.47 7.5 38.47 7.5 – – Chemists and materials scientists............................... 42.13 8.8 42.13 8.8 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 38.41 9.0 38.41 9.0 – – Materials scientists.......................................... 45.10 8.1 45.10 8.1 – – Market and survey researchers..................................... 41.63 19.7 41.86 21.6 – – Market research analysts........................................ 41.64 19.8 41.86 21.6 – – Psychologists..................................................... 36.94 31.9 37.19 33.8 – – Clinical, counseling, and school psychologists.................. 48.90 18.1 49.81 18.8 – – Biological technicians............................................ 19.56 12.3 – – – – Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians...... 20.58 4.3 20.36 4.9 – – Community and social services occupations........................... 22.16 5.2 22.18 4.9 21.75 17.2 Level 5 .................................................. 13.65 4.6 13.68 5.3 – – Level 6 .................................................. 14.50 6.7 14.57 6.6 – – Level 7 .................................................. 19.52 6.3 19.24 5.9 – – Level 8 .................................................. 18.51 8.0 18.44 8.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 28.97 8.3 29.10 8.5 26.49 11.1 Level 10.................................................. 33.03 3.6 – – – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 33.98 12.7 36.05 12.2 – – Counselors........................................................ 27.25 11.3 27.56 11.1 20.40 15.4 Level 7 .................................................. 21.05 8.3 – – – – Level 9 .................................................. 32.11 13.7 32.43 13.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 37.45 10.3 – – – – Educational, vocational, and school counselors.................. 33.39 16.3 33.93 16.4 – – Level 9 .................................................. 35.02 18.5 35.64 18.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 37.45 10.3 – – – – Social workers.................................................... 21.02 6.0 20.91 6.2 24.68 10.8 Level 7 .................................................. 18.94 7.4 18.70 6.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 26.59 11.5 26.62 11.9 – – Child, family, and school social workers........................ 23.20 7.1 23.20 7.1 – – Level 9 .................................................. 27.96 11.8 27.96 11.8 – – Medical and public health social workers........................ 24.89 11.6 – – – – Mental health and substance abuse social workers................ 17.07 3.1 16.63 3.1 – – Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 18.07 9.5 17.72 9.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 20.01 11.0 – – – – Social and human service assistants............................. 15.15 7.1 15.27 7.1 – – Legal occupations................................................... 41.67 14.0 42.38 15.4 – – Level 11.................................................. 50.79 20.7 50.79 20.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 32.82 30.6 34.44 29.3 – – Lawyers........................................................... 54.34 13.5 54.34 13.5 – – Level 11.................................................. 50.79 20.7 50.79 20.7 – – Paralegals and legal assistants................................... 24.12 9.1 24.29 10.0 – – Education, training, and library occupations........................ 32.56 6.6 35.20 4.6 16.00 8.5 Level 3 .................................................. 13.44 8.5 13.17 7.6 14.07 11.7 Level 4 .................................................. 13.40 6.1 13.50 6.9 12.74 6.6 Level 5 .................................................. 13.35 13.8 – – 17.71 15.8 Level 6 .................................................. 14.50 2.8 14.61 5.0 14.08 11.4 Level 7 .................................................. 20.39 3.9 21.94 4.1 16.31 13.7 Level 8 .................................................. 25.02 20.1 30.76 15.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 41.18 2.8 41.22 2.9 39.12 8.1 Level 10.................................................. 40.54 6.2 39.98 7.3 46.74 10.6 Level 11.................................................. 45.34 7.1 45.47 7.1 – – Level 12.................................................. 58.37 11.9 58.22 12.2 – – Level 13.................................................. 60.66 16.8 60.66 16.8 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 36.17 12.2 37.84 11.5 17.40 12.2 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 51.34 4.2 52.51 3.8 29.25 7.4 Level 7 .................................................. 24.66 8.5 – – 25.66 10.4 Level 8 .................................................. 25.86 3.6 – – 25.86 3.6 Level 9 .................................................. 40.46 14.3 41.63 14.8 27.86 2.2 Level 10.................................................. 37.52 5.2 37.77 5.6 – – Level 11.................................................. 44.58 7.5 44.70 7.6 – – Level 12.................................................. 58.37 11.9 58.22 12.2 – – Level 13.................................................. 60.66 16.8 60.66 16.8 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 55.84 8.4 57.01 9.2 26.43 30.0 Business teachers, postsecondary................................ 91.29 10.7 – – – – Math and computer teachers, postsecondary....................... 61.40 13.9 61.48 13.9 – – Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary.................. 50.21 12.0 50.21 12.0 – – Engineering and architecture teachers, postsecondary............ 73.64 5.6 74.27 5.6 – – Engineering teachers, postsecondary........................... 73.27 6.2 – – – – Life sciences teachers, postsecondary........................... 47.55 .8 47.55 .8 – – Biological science teachers, postsecondary.................... 47.55 .8 47.55 .8 – – Physical sciences teachers, postsecondary....................... 63.17 14.6 63.17 14.6 – – Social sciences teachers, postsecondary......................... 41.97 6.5 42.08 6.7 – – Level 11.................................................. 36.90 8.1 36.96 8.2 – – Psychology teachers, postsecondary............................ 54.72 21.0 – – – – Health teachers, postsecondary.................................. 58.40 4.7 – – – – Education and library science teachers, postsecondary........... 66.21 16.6 – – – – Education teachers, postsecondary............................. 66.21 16.6 – – – – Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary.... 55.92 11.0 58.27 10.9 – – Level 11.................................................. 38.44 2.2 – – – – Level 12.................................................. 71.74 10.0 71.74 10.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 53.31 18.6 – – – – Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary................. 56.78 15.0 62.30 12.0 – – English language and literature teachers, postsecondary....... 60.24 18.2 62.35 23.5 – – Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 43.35 8.1 45.72 7.2 26.65 4.1 Level 7 .................................................. 24.66 8.5 – – 25.66 10.4 Level 9 .................................................. 38.50 19.4 39.29 20.1 – – Level 10.................................................. 39.94 4.3 – – – – Level 11.................................................. 56.00 11.4 56.00 11.4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 46.33 14.6 46.78 14.8 – – Vocational education teachers, postsecondary.................. 34.62 4.3 – – – – Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 34.18 7.5 36.28 4.8 15.04 7.6 Level 6 .................................................. 13.68 3.9 – – 13.91 22.5 Level 7 .................................................. 17.74 7.2 20.12 11.6 10.62 11.0 Level 8 .................................................. 25.10 21.6 30.99 16.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 42.24 3.1 42.19 3.1 47.30 6.8 Not able to be leveled.................................... 35.83 16.2 37.26 17.6 – – Preschool and kindergarten teachers............................. 15.41 5.2 16.33 7.6 – – Level 6 .................................................. 13.52 3.2 – – – – Level 9 .................................................. 43.71 12.2 43.71 12.2 – – Preschool teachers, except special education.................. 13.60 3.6 13.83 6.4 – – Level 6 .................................................. 13.52 3.2 – – – – Kindergarten teachers, except special education............... 41.39 12.3 41.39 12.3 – – Level 9 .................................................. 42.75 13.2 42.75 13.2 – – Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 40.70 2.0 41.48 2.0 17.29 25.7 Level 7 .................................................. 19.58 8.9 – – 9.22 7.0 Level 8 .................................................. 38.07 9.1 38.07 9.1 – – Level 9 .................................................. 41.72 3.1 41.73 3.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 43.50 6.4 44.36 6.1 – – Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 40.68 2.2 41.70 2.2 17.29 25.7 Level 7 .................................................. 19.58 8.9 – – 9.22 7.0 Level 8 .................................................. 37.49 9.4 37.49 9.4 – – Level 9 .................................................. 42.34 3.1 42.36 3.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 41.93 7.8 43.03 7.5 – – Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 40.74 4.4 40.74 4.4 – – Level 9 .................................................. 39.69 6.3 39.69 6.3 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 47.95 4.8 47.95 4.8 – – Secondary school teachers....................................... 41.48 .9 42.45 1.1 – – Level 8 .................................................. 37.93 7.9 37.93 7.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 42.95 2.9 42.86 2.9 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 39.96 8.1 46.93 3.7 – – Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 41.78 1.2 42.63 1.2 – – Level 8 .................................................. 37.93 7.9 37.93 7.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 43.23 2.5 43.14 2.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 39.96 8.1 46.93 3.7 – – Special education teachers...................................... 39.14 9.3 38.78 9.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 43.05 6.2 42.76 6.5 – – Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school.......................................... 41.53 7.4 40.98 7.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 44.84 4.5 44.39 5.1 – – Special education teachers, middle school..................... 30.54 14.7 30.54 14.7 – – Special education teachers, secondary school.................. 44.38 9.0 44.38 9.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 44.38 9.0 44.38 9.0 – – Other teachers and instructors.................................... 22.92 5.6 23.99 7.5 21.27 18.0 Level 6 .................................................. 18.55 20.6 – – 12.90 8.0 Level 7 .................................................. 18.10 21.7 – – – – Level 9 .................................................. 29.79 18.4 – – – – Self-enrichment education teachers.............................. 27.89 17.9 – – – – Librarians........................................................ 26.17 7.0 27.49 8.1 22.68 10.6 Level 8 .................................................. 22.44 11.4 – – – – Level 9 .................................................. 23.93 14.2 – – – – Library technicians............................................... 15.91 9.3 – – – – Instructional coordinators........................................ 30.30 20.6 30.33 20.9 – – Teacher assistants................................................ 13.18 5.4 13.86 5.3 11.49 11.1 Level 3 .................................................. 13.81 8.7 13.70 7.3 14.04 12.5 Level 4 .................................................. 13.40 6.1 13.50 6.9 12.71 6.7 Not able to be leveled.................................... 15.33 8.0 15.83 8.3 – – Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 27.10 6.9 27.81 7.5 16.38 8.7 Level 7 .................................................. 18.66 11.8 18.55 12.8 – – Level 9 .................................................. 28.81 3.5 28.81 3.5 – – Level 11.................................................. 34.45 11.4 34.45 11.4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 29.57 17.6 31.13 18.3 16.30 11.7 Designers......................................................... 23.53 7.8 24.20 6.4 – – Graphic designers............................................... 23.98 6.5 23.98 6.5 – – Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers................... 42.49 19.5 – – 14.12 18.1 Not able to be leveled.................................... 42.49 19.5 – – 14.12 18.1 Coaches and scouts.............................................. 46.50 14.8 – – 17.49 9.9 Not able to be leveled.................................... 46.50 14.8 – – 17.49 9.9 Public relations specialists...................................... 27.14 3.6 27.14 3.6 – – Writers and editors............................................... 37.29 4.5 38.27 3.3 – – Editors......................................................... 35.04 2.5 36.15 3.4 – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 29.58 4.3 29.01 5.4 31.56 2.8 Level 3 .................................................. 12.43 2.1 – – – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.93 4.7 16.91 4.8 17.15 4.0 Level 5 .................................................. 19.36 4.2 19.01 4.2 22.12 5.0 Level 6 .................................................. 24.70 3.4 25.16 5.7 23.33 3.4 Level 7 .................................................. 27.63 4.2 27.83 3.7 26.73 10.3 Level 8 .................................................. 29.92 6.1 28.72 6.3 32.69 11.1 Level 9 .................................................. 35.00 2.3 34.19 2.8 36.28 3.7 Level 10.................................................. 33.13 5.2 32.76 6.1 – – Level 11.................................................. 47.36 5.1 48.49 4.8 – – Level 13.................................................. 88.16 10.2 – – – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 34.19 20.9 35.49 25.4 29.36 7.9 Pharmacists....................................................... 45.04 2.0 46.92 3.6 42.50 5.0 Physicians and surgeons........................................... 56.77 30.0 54.74 32.7 84.60 12.8 Level 10.................................................. 22.54 5.0 22.54 5.0 – – Level 13.................................................. 88.16 10.2 – – – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 54.73 37.5 54.50 37.9 – – Registered nurses................................................. 33.13 2.8 32.76 4.4 34.12 2.8 Level 7 .................................................. 28.66 4.0 28.65 4.7 28.72 4.5 Level 8 .................................................. 33.63 4.6 32.46 7.9 36.11 3.7 Level 9 .................................................. 34.35 3.2 33.43 3.0 36.36 5.4 Level 10.................................................. 36.43 15.2 35.71 18.0 – – Level 11.................................................. 48.44 19.4 51.26 20.3 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 32.11 4.2 32.90 4.3 – – Therapists........................................................ 32.53 5.9 33.33 5.3 31.34 11.4 Level 7 .................................................. 25.82 8.9 28.45 2.6 – – Level 8 .................................................. 32.77 3.5 31.62 2.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 36.86 5.1 40.35 12.6 – – Occupational therapists......................................... 37.04 7.0 37.89 15.0 – – Physical therapists............................................. 32.44 2.8 31.19 5.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 33.82 1.3 – – – – Respiratory therapists.......................................... 30.44 5.7 30.54 6.1 – – Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 20.92 5.2 20.54 5.4 25.16 3.2 Level 4 .................................................. 16.62 7.9 16.63 9.8 – – Level 7 .................................................. 27.45 9.3 26.80 10.6 – – Medical and clinical laboratory technologists................... 22.70 13.6 22.13 13.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 27.47 9.9 26.80 10.6 – – Medical and clinical laboratory technicians..................... 18.49 5.3 18.32 6.2 20.16 3.4 Level 4 .................................................. 16.62 7.9 16.63 9.8 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.72 4.9 17.64 1.8 – – Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 27.28 10.4 – – 26.01 15.1 Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 26.43 8.4 – – – – Emergency medical technicians and paramedics...................... 16.43 6.7 16.35 8.4 16.87 11.4 Level 6 .................................................. 19.32 8.1 18.94 7.9 – – Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 18.41 3.4 18.65 4.5 16.81 17.5 Level 5 .................................................. 20.17 2.7 20.02 2.5 – – Psychiatric technicians......................................... 19.11 5.2 – – – – Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 23.07 2.8 23.35 3.7 22.43 2.6 Level 5 .................................................. 23.15 4.2 23.83 3.7 21.60 7.3 Level 6 .................................................. 24.29 1.4 24.14 1.7 24.70 2.0 Medical records and health information technicians................ 16.70 7.6 16.60 6.5 – – Healthcare support occupations...................................... 14.19 1.0 14.15 .9 14.33 2.7 Level 2 .................................................. 12.47 5.5 12.49 6.0 12.41 8.4 Level 3 .................................................. 13.24 1.5 13.26 1.8 13.15 2.2 Level 4 .................................................. 14.96 3.4 14.86 4.1 15.37 2.6 Level 5 .................................................. 17.33 4.9 – – 17.40 9.7 Not able to be leveled.................................... 14.27 7.1 14.57 5.8 – – Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 13.20 1.2 13.23 1.6 13.10 1.6 Level 2 .................................................. 12.60 5.5 12.50 6.1 12.91 7.8 Level 3 .................................................. 13.35 2.1 13.40 2.5 13.19 2.5 Level 4 .................................................. 13.16 3.8 13.17 4.7 13.15 2.3 Not able to be leveled.................................... 13.11 4.2 13.36 3.5 – – Home health aides............................................... 12.09 1.6 – – 12.31 3.5 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 13.35 1.7 13.38 1.7 13.22 2.4 Level 2 .................................................. 12.58 6.3 12.39 6.6 13.76 6.2 Level 3 .................................................. 13.36 2.4 13.34 2.6 13.44 3.4 Level 4 .................................................. 13.70 2.3 13.92 3.2 12.95 1.4 Not able to be leveled.................................... 13.57 9.3 – – – – Psychiatric aides............................................... 13.52 7.2 13.28 8.6 14.67 2.5 Level 4 .................................................. 12.37 16.0 12.15 16.8 – – Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 15.64 2.0 15.61 2.7 15.78 4.2 Level 3 .................................................. 12.75 6.0 12.72 6.7 12.88 3.3 Level 4 .................................................. 16.53 3.5 16.43 4.3 16.94 2.0 Level 5 .................................................. 17.17 .7 – – – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 15.24 .6 – – – – Dental assistants............................................... 18.53 7.1 19.51 4.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 18.84 7.9 19.91 5.3 – – Medical assistants.............................................. 14.52 2.2 14.29 2.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.39 1.8 14.32 2.6 – – Medical equipment preparers..................................... 14.27 3.9 – – – – Medical transcriptionists....................................... 16.98 12.4 15.78 7.8 – – Level 4 .................................................. 18.42 6.8 17.19 5.4 – – Protective service occupations...................................... 20.60 6.0 21.73 7.3 11.71 12.7 Level 1 .................................................. 9.26 11.1 – – 8.72 9.9 Level 3 .................................................. 13.02 6.9 13.62 6.9 11.33 3.4 Level 4 .................................................. 11.74 12.6 – – – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.16 7.4 17.60 7.3 – – Level 6 .................................................. 23.74 4.4 23.40 4.6 – – Level 7 .................................................. 26.93 7.4 26.93 7.4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 19.99 12.7 23.37 10.2 – – First-line supervisors/managers, law enforcement workers.......... 33.92 10.7 33.92 10.7 – – First-line supervisors/managers of police and detectives........ 40.10 3.8 40.10 3.8 – – First-line supervisors/managers of fire fighting and prevention workers........................................................ 29.37 4.5 29.37 4.5 – – Fire fighters..................................................... 22.10 5.3 22.25 5.2 – – Level 5 .................................................. 19.36 5.6 19.43 5.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 24.36 6.4 24.36 6.4 – – Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers...................... 22.79 4.4 22.79 4.4 – – Level 6 .................................................. 21.78 7.9 21.78 7.9 – – Level 7 .................................................. 26.66 7.3 26.66 7.3 – – Correctional officers and jailers............................... 21.90 3.1 21.90 3.1 – – Level 6 .................................................. 21.14 8.6 21.14 8.6 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.28 6.4 25.28 6.4 – – Police officers................................................... 25.14 8.0 25.45 7.2 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.33 17.3 – – – – Level 6 .................................................. 26.19 3.9 25.37 2.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 27.42 14.4 27.42 14.4 – – Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 25.14 8.0 25.45 7.2 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.33 17.3 – – – – Level 6 .................................................. 26.19 3.9 25.37 2.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 27.42 14.4 27.42 14.4 – – Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 13.10 7.6 15.16 9.7 10.01 9.7 Level 3 .................................................. 12.87 6.3 13.43 6.9 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.54 6.3 – – – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 11.95 4.7 – – – – Security guards................................................. 13.10 7.6 15.16 9.7 10.01 9.7 Level 3 .................................................. 12.87 6.3 13.43 6.9 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.54 6.3 – – – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 11.95 4.7 – – – – Miscellaneous protective service workers.......................... 12.44 8.2 – – 11.40 16.5 Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers.............................................. 9.26 4.3 – – 9.26 4.5 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 8.73 3.4 11.40 6.9 6.95 2.1 Level 1 .................................................. 7.60 1.9 8.25 8.3 7.41 3.5 Level 2 .................................................. 6.76 10.4 7.54 20.1 6.42 6.1 Level 3 .................................................. 10.19 3.4 12.86 3.0 6.71 9.9 Level 4 .................................................. 12.76 6.7 12.99 4.5 – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.35 7.1 15.62 6.7 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.86 2.8 18.86 2.8 – – First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 18.21 3.2 18.42 3.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.59 7.3 – – – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.76 3.2 18.76 3.2 – – First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 17.84 6.0 18.07 6.5 – – Level 6 .................................................. 17.99 1.5 17.99 1.5 – – Cooks............................................................. 12.06 6.5 13.33 2.5 9.38 8.7 Level 3 .................................................. 12.44 5.1 12.95 3.3 10.43 5.6 Level 4 .................................................. 13.42 3.5 13.36 3.5 – – Level 5 .................................................. 13.82 11.9 – – – – Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 13.55 5.4 14.02 4.7 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.59 5.4 11.54 6.2 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.19 4.4 14.22 4.6 – – Cooks, restaurant............................................... 12.44 3.5 13.13 2.9 11.13 7.1 Level 3 .................................................. 12.29 6.6 13.07 8.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.08 4.1 – – – – Food preparation workers.......................................... 10.95 6.5 12.24 9.8 9.71 4.6 Level 1 .................................................. 10.09 4.1 – – 9.65 7.9 Level 2 .................................................. 9.78 13.9 – – 9.09 4.0 Level 3 .................................................. 12.80 6.1 13.30 9.7 – – Food service, tipped.............................................. 5.15 15.1 6.88 30.8 4.42 3.8 Level 1 .................................................. 5.26 16.6 6.27 37.1 4.90 9.3 Level 2 .................................................. 4.49 21.9 5.10 42.0 4.21 11.8 Level 3 .................................................. 6.65 16.3 12.72 11.0 4.43 12.0 Bartenders...................................................... 6.67 4.4 – – 6.24 5.6 Level 2 .................................................. 6.09 6.9 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 7.96 14.3 – – 7.08 19.0 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 4.17 23.2 6.01 44.0 3.36 6.7 Level 1 .................................................. 3.79 12.9 – – 3.96 13.1 Level 2 .................................................. 3.57 32.7 – – 3.21 3.3 Level 3 .................................................. 5.98 30.1 – – 3.01 13.6 Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers...... 7.53 10.2 8.79 13.1 6.58 7.7 Level 1 .................................................. 7.39 10.4 – – 6.95 4.7 Level 2 .................................................. 9.82 13.1 – – – – Fast food and counter workers..................................... 8.44 3.1 9.59 5.9 8.00 3.6 Level 1 .................................................. 8.17 4.4 8.91 5.8 8.02 5.2 Level 2 .................................................. 8.25 4.8 8.84 7.3 7.97 4.1 Level 3 .................................................. 12.83 6.3 12.83 6.3 – – Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 8.54 4.0 11.75 10.8 8.05 2.0 Level 1 .................................................. 8.18 2.6 – – 7.89 3.4 Level 2 .................................................. 8.33 4.9 – – 8.21 4.4 Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop 8.35 2.8 8.95 6.5 7.94 7.4 Level 1 .................................................. 8.17 7.2 – – 8.13 8.1 Level 2 .................................................. 8.16 5.8 8.68 8.0 7.36 4.3 Food servers, nonrestaurant....................................... 10.59 15.1 – – 9.39 17.6 Dishwashers....................................................... 8.46 3.5 8.77 1.5 8.36 4.8 Level 1 .................................................. 8.46 3.6 8.77 1.5 8.36 4.9 Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop.......... 9.09 1.4 – – 9.55 5.0 Level 2 .................................................. 8.65 3.1 – – – – Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 14.38 7.5 15.58 7.9 10.43 4.4 Level 1 .................................................. 11.08 2.3 11.92 5.8 10.16 5.9 Level 2 .................................................. 13.12 4.1 13.78 4.7 10.45 7.0 Level 3 .................................................. 14.42 4.3 14.61 4.5 12.83 7.4 Level 4 .................................................. 15.73 6.7 16.09 6.7 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.70 5.2 18.88 5.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 15.94 9.6 16.02 9.6 – – First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers...................................................... 20.98 11.2 22.06 10.5 – – Building cleaning workers......................................... 13.02 2.3 13.83 3.0 10.65 3.5 Level 1 .................................................. 11.41 2.6 11.98 6.0 10.68 4.2 Level 2 .................................................. 13.20 5.0 13.98 5.4 10.28 6.1 Level 3 .................................................. 14.20 3.8 14.36 3.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.79 6.9 16.17 7.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 15.44 11.0 15.54 11.1 – – Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 13.01 2.7 14.18 2.8 10.62 4.2 Level 1 .................................................. 11.56 2.2 12.74 4.4 10.70 4.2 Level 2 .................................................. 12.32 4.2 13.40 4.0 10.13 7.6 Level 3 .................................................. 14.30 4.1 14.48 4.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.79 6.9 16.17 7.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 15.94 8.3 16.07 8.1 – – Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 11.43 7.1 11.58 8.8 10.86 5.8 Level 1 .................................................. 11.13 9.6 11.26 12.0 10.59 6.9 Level 2 .................................................. 12.31 2.4 12.76 5.3 – – Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 13.39 7.5 15.19 2.9 – – Level 1 .................................................. 9.49 5.9 – – – – Level 2 .................................................. 12.21 10.2 11.94 10.7 – – Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 13.44 6.9 14.70 1.8 – – Level 2 .................................................. 12.21 10.2 11.94 10.7 – – Personal care and service occupations............................... 11.93 2.7 13.03 4.2 10.30 6.7 Level 1 .................................................. 8.72 14.1 – – 8.67 17.8 Level 2 .................................................. 10.15 6.8 – – 10.02 7.2 Level 3 .................................................. 12.09 2.2 – – 10.32 6.8 Level 4 .................................................. 12.31 3.8 12.37 4.0 11.70 20.1 Level 5 .................................................. 13.33 17.0 14.19 40.7 – – Level 6 .................................................. 24.76 24.6 – – – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 11.46 15.5 – – 10.42 9.4 First-line supervisors/managers of personal service workers....... 17.70 13.4 17.84 14.6 – – Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers........ 9.08 14.0 – – – – Transportation attendants......................................... 32.19 10.2 – – – – Child care workers................................................ 10.51 8.6 11.57 3.8 9.02 13.9 Level 2 .................................................. 8.21 7.9 – – 7.61 6.6 Level 3 .................................................. 10.72 7.9 – – 10.72 7.9 Level 4 .................................................. 11.34 5.9 11.40 4.4 – – Personal and home care aides...................................... 11.70 3.7 – – – – Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 10.27 14.9 – – 9.60 21.2 Fitness trainers and aerobics instructors....................... 12.25 3.1 – – 12.25 3.1 Recreation workers.............................................. 9.50 21.1 – – – – Sales and related occupations....................................... 18.92 3.3 22.74 3.9 9.50 2.8 Level 1 .................................................. 8.66 1.5 – – 8.66 1.7 Level 2 .................................................. 9.45 1.9 10.71 3.1 9.00 1.7 Level 3 .................................................. 12.25 5.9 12.72 6.1 10.31 6.5 Level 4 .................................................. 18.20 7.4 19.65 7.8 11.55 2.5 Level 5 .................................................. 19.85 4.9 19.96 4.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 22.36 4.1 22.36 4.1 – – Level 7 .................................................. 30.44 15.7 30.44 15.7 – – Level 8 .................................................. 39.12 3.4 39.12 3.4 – – Level 9 .................................................. 47.37 33.2 47.37 33.2 – – Level 11.................................................. 59.01 5.7 59.21 6.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 18.02 11.8 18.81 11.6 10.80 10.5 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 21.00 7.6 21.26 7.8 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.48 4.9 16.48 4.9 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 20.54 11.9 20.54 11.9 – – First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 17.56 10.1 17.83 10.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.20 8.3 17.20 8.3 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 17.16 10.7 17.16 10.7 – – First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers..... 27.31 3.8 27.31 3.8 – – Retail sales workers.............................................. 11.24 4.3 13.09 4.3 9.20 1.4 Level 1 .................................................. 8.66 1.5 – – 8.66 1.7 Level 2 .................................................. 9.44 1.9 10.71 3.1 8.99 1.7 Level 3 .................................................. 12.17 4.7 12.66 5.3 10.32 6.7 Level 4 .................................................. 14.33 5.4 15.01 6.1 – – Level 5 .................................................. 20.92 9.4 21.18 9.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 10.81 8.3 11.09 9.9 9.46 1.8 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 9.42 2.0 10.77 3.2 8.82 2.0 Level 1 .................................................. 8.62 1.4 – – 8.62 1.6 Level 2 .................................................. 9.34 3.1 10.51 3.3 8.96 3.3 Level 3 .................................................. 11.13 9.6 12.04 8.1 8.35 5.2 Cashiers...................................................... 9.41 2.1 10.77 3.2 8.81 2.1 Level 1 .................................................. 8.62 1.4 – – 8.62 1.6 Level 2 .................................................. 9.34 3.1 10.51 3.3 8.96 3.3 Level 3 .................................................. 11.14 9.7 12.04 8.1 8.25 5.2 Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 11.95 9.1 12.87 20.5 8.45 .7 Level 3 .................................................. 13.31 11.6 – – – – Counter and rental clerks..................................... 9.42 5.8 9.86 10.5 8.45 .7 Level 3 .................................................. 10.12 8.1 – – – – Retail salespersons............................................. 13.03 8.5 14.26 8.4 10.25 4.3 Level 2 .................................................. 10.23 5.8 11.21 8.6 9.56 5.8 Level 3 .................................................. 12.17 4.0 12.41 6.5 11.37 5.1 Level 4 .................................................. 14.36 6.2 15.01 6.7 – – Level 5 .................................................. 20.70 11.8 20.97 12.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 11.74 6.3 – – 9.82 .5 Insurance sales agents............................................ 27.45 6.5 27.45 6.5 – – Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents...... 80.88 20.8 80.88 20.8 – – Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 29.88 2.7 30.04 2.3 – – Level 4 .................................................. 20.64 10.1 21.24 7.9 – – Level 5 .................................................. 24.31 5.6 24.31 5.6 – – Level 6 .................................................. 24.32 6.4 24.32 6.4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 30.01 1.6 30.01 1.6 – – Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products...................................... 35.80 11.9 35.80 11.9 – – Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products............................ 26.95 4.2 27.15 3.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 21.07 9.8 21.74 7.1 – – Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 25.55 10.6 26.77 10.8 14.36 15.0 Not able to be leveled.................................... 15.47 10.2 – – – – Office and administrative support occupations....................... 17.29 1.4 17.84 1.7 13.51 1.6 Level 1 .................................................. 9.30 5.7 – – 9.02 6.0 Level 2 .................................................. 12.35 4.5 12.48 3.4 12.17 9.1 Level 3 .................................................. 13.82 .9 13.99 .6 12.81 4.7 Level 4 .................................................. 16.30 1.5 16.36 1.6 15.84 2.2 Level 5 .................................................. 18.94 2.1 19.01 2.3 17.70 3.5 Level 6 .................................................. 21.70 1.3 21.72 1.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.09 5.9 24.05 6.2 – – Level 8 .................................................. 30.65 2.0 30.65 2.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 17.99 4.7 18.54 4.8 13.17 9.5 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 29.08 4.7 29.08 4.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 29.73 13.3 29.73 13.3 – – Level 8 .................................................. 30.94 2.0 30.94 2.0 – – Switchboard operators, including answering service................ 13.98 6.3 13.98 7.4 – – Financial clerks.................................................. 16.01 2.2 16.39 2.5 13.35 5.1 Level 2 .................................................. 11.18 2.5 10.81 4.0 11.60 2.1 Level 3 .................................................. 13.62 1.1 14.11 1.3 10.96 4.2 Level 4 .................................................. 15.44 2.7 15.51 3.3 14.99 5.0 Level 5 .................................................. 17.73 5.7 17.54 6.1 – – Level 6 .................................................. 22.51 9.1 22.51 9.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 17.48 14.1 17.61 14.4 – – Bill and account collectors..................................... 17.63 7.8 – – – – Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 15.13 4.5 15.25 4.9 13.50 6.4 Level 2 .................................................. 11.05 2.0 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.83 5.4 12.82 5.4 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.57 4.0 15.68 4.1 – – Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 17.32 2.8 17.84 4.3 13.53 6.3 Level 3 .................................................. 15.42 2.9 16.68 3.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.02 3.3 14.84 3.4 16.12 6.0 Level 5 .................................................. 19.86 4.4 20.10 4.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 23.20 8.3 23.20 8.3 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 16.77 18.5 16.77 18.5 – – Payroll and timekeeping clerks.................................. 20.10 11.5 20.38 12.1 – – Tellers......................................................... 13.29 2.3 13.70 1.6 11.70 5.4 Level 2 .................................................. 10.93 3.2 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.63 3.4 13.10 4.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.72 2.6 16.29 2.0 – – Brokerage clerks.................................................. 18.88 6.3 18.88 6.3 – – Customer service representatives.................................. 18.37 6.6 18.96 6.2 13.56 1.6 Level 2 .................................................. 12.36 .8 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 14.60 12.6 14.69 12.9 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.30 2.8 16.42 2.9 – – Level 5 .................................................. 21.03 21.3 21.04 22.0 – – Level 6 .................................................. 20.20 4.7 20.20 4.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 19.29 6.9 20.05 5.6 – – File clerks....................................................... 11.90 6.6 12.34 13.0 11.15 3.3 Level 2 .................................................. 11.00 6.9 – – – – Interviewers, except eligibility and loan......................... 13.08 9.1 – – 11.65 14.2 Library assistants, clerical...................................... 13.52 9.8 16.29 6.9 9.65 6.9 Loan interviewers and clerks...................................... 19.67 16.2 – – – – Order clerks...................................................... 17.14 2.2 18.70 2.6 – – Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping........ 19.53 12.8 – – – – Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 13.44 3.5 13.95 1.6 12.19 10.8 Level 2 .................................................. 12.83 10.5 14.28 4.7 10.09 23.3 Level 3 .................................................. 13.76 3.1 13.57 2.8 15.03 28.6 Level 4 .................................................. 17.13 3.5 16.40 12.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 11.48 10.1 – – – – Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks.... 16.72 7.9 – – – – Level 4 .................................................. 17.95 5.0 – – – – Dispatchers....................................................... 18.61 5.4 18.83 6.0 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.37 4.0 16.40 4.2 – – Police, fire, and ambulance dispatchers......................... 19.93 9.2 20.61 9.4 – – Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance................. 18.07 6.6 18.15 6.8 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.91 2.9 15.92 3.1 – – Production, planning, and expediting clerks....................... 21.86 4.4 21.86 4.4 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.38 4.5 16.38 4.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 23.87 5.9 23.87 5.9 – – Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 15.42 6.8 15.54 6.7 – – Level 3 .................................................. 13.13 2.5 13.15 2.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.50 17.1 16.50 17.1 – – Level 5 .................................................. 21.29 2.9 21.29 2.9 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 14.78 9.0 15.00 9.0 – – Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 12.37 5.3 14.04 5.1 8.82 3.1 Level 1 .................................................. 9.24 5.4 – – 8.93 5.0 Level 2 .................................................. 10.30 5.8 11.36 6.4 8.56 3.1 Level 3 .................................................. 14.01 9.2 14.01 9.2 – – Level 4 .................................................. 17.35 8.9 17.35 8.9 – – Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping........ 13.70 10.2 13.70 10.2 – – Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 19.28 1.7 19.36 1.9 18.12 1.9 Level 3 .................................................. 13.60 4.4 13.61 4.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.61 3.6 16.56 3.8 16.96 2.2 Level 5 .................................................. 18.19 2.6 18.33 2.7 – – Level 6 .................................................. 22.83 3.5 22.89 3.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.98 4.6 22.85 5.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 19.90 5.6 19.90 5.8 – – Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 22.21 2.7 22.27 2.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.06 7.5 15.06 7.5 – – Level 5 .................................................. 20.43 8.9 20.49 9.5 – – Level 6 .................................................. 23.48 4.5 23.55 4.4 – – Level 7 .................................................. 23.01 5.0 23.10 5.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 24.38 10.1 24.38 10.1 – – Legal secretaries............................................... 18.05 9.0 – – – – Medical secretaries............................................. 16.84 3.0 16.86 2.8 16.74 4.9 Level 4 .................................................. 16.59 4.6 16.37 3.7 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.29 2.4 – – – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.28 2.4 – – – – Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 17.63 3.7 17.65 4.0 17.42 10.7 Level 3 .................................................. 13.72 4.4 13.72 4.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 17.45 5.3 17.61 6.0 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.79 3.3 17.79 3.3 – – Level 6 .................................................. 22.30 3.6 22.30 3.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 18.41 6.2 18.16 7.0 – – Computer operators................................................ 17.22 9.3 17.75 10.1 – – Data entry and information processing workers..................... 13.85 7.0 13.87 7.7 13.54 7.9 Level 2 .................................................. 13.33 9.2 13.35 9.5 – – Level 3 .................................................. 13.68 9.5 13.80 10.1 – – Data entry keyers............................................... 13.22 7.9 13.28 8.2 12.20 .3 Level 2 .................................................. 12.69 4.3 12.70 4.5 – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.95 11.9 13.03 12.8 – – Word processors and typists..................................... 16.58 6.2 16.50 7.4 – – Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 16.97 2.4 16.97 2.4 – – Level 3 .................................................. 13.34 3.6 13.34 3.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.38 7.4 16.38 7.4 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.14 1.6 18.14 1.6 – – Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service..... 14.84 3.0 14.66 4.2 – – Level 2 .................................................. 14.22 4.9 14.22 4.9 – – Office clerks, general............................................ 17.39 4.3 17.69 5.2 15.89 8.6 Level 2 .................................................. 15.13 22.5 – – 17.79 24.8 Level 3 .................................................. 14.49 6.4 14.27 4.9 14.80 12.0 Level 4 .................................................. 16.48 2.5 16.83 1.9 13.91 10.1 Level 5 .................................................. 19.86 6.8 19.97 7.1 – – Level 6 .................................................. 25.08 2.0 25.08 2.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 15.20 9.4 15.21 9.6 – – Office machine operators, except computer......................... 12.67 4.2 – – – – Construction and extraction occupations............................. 24.55 2.8 24.62 2.7 – – Level 1 .................................................. 14.21 12.1 14.21 12.1 – – Level 2 .................................................. 14.60 5.2 14.60 5.2 – – Level 3 .................................................. 20.77 18.2 21.09 17.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 18.35 4.8 18.35 4.8 – – Level 5 .................................................. 22.81 5.5 22.85 5.7 – – Level 6 .................................................. 27.08 5.2 27.22 5.2 – – Level 7 .................................................. 29.09 4.1 29.12 4.3 – – Level 8 .................................................. 33.31 7.6 33.31 7.6 – – First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 32.26 8.2 32.26 8.2 – – Carpenters........................................................ 24.08 9.5 24.08 9.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.61 4.6 25.61 4.6 – – Construction laborers............................................. 22.18 8.7 22.18 8.7 – – Construction equipment operators.................................. 33.18 11.1 33.18 11.1 – – Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators.. 35.19 12.4 35.19 12.4 – – Electricians...................................................... 23.33 4.9 23.33 4.9 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.89 9.6 16.89 9.6 – – Level 6 .................................................. 23.30 4.5 23.30 4.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 28.77 9.5 28.77 9.5 – – Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 28.10 12.3 28.10 12.3 – – Level 6 .................................................. 27.50 11.4 27.50 11.4 – – Level 7 .................................................. 28.77 9.2 28.77 9.2 – – Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 28.10 12.3 28.10 12.3 – – Level 6 .................................................. 27.50 11.4 27.50 11.4 – – Level 7 .................................................. 28.77 9.2 28.77 9.2 – – Helpers, construction trades...................................... 18.71 18.1 19.33 19.1 – – Construction and building inspectors.............................. 28.37 4.5 29.12 2.7 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 22.30 .9 22.41 .7 – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.53 13.8 12.80 12.8 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.85 3.1 16.86 3.1 – – Level 5 .................................................. 19.53 2.7 19.55 2.8 – – Level 6 .................................................. 25.12 2.2 25.12 2.2 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.71 1.9 25.71 1.9 – – Level 8 .................................................. 29.77 .4 29.77 .4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 25.79 4.5 25.79 4.5 – – First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................................... 28.50 9.9 28.50 9.9 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 29.65 14.8 29.65 14.8 – – Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers... 28.23 3.0 28.23 3.0 – – Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers.............................................. 28.23 3.0 28.23 3.0 – – Miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................... 24.96 16.3 24.96 16.3 – – Aircraft mechanics and service technicians........................ 28.60 3.4 28.60 3.4 – – Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 21.76 13.2 21.93 12.5 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.52 14.9 18.52 14.9 – – Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 21.93 14.1 22.11 13.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.20 16.6 18.20 16.6 – – Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 19.34 3.6 19.34 3.6 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.81 3.0 18.81 3.0 – – Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers..................................................... 23.25 9.8 23.25 9.8 – – Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 18.59 3.0 18.70 3.2 – – Level 3 .................................................. 14.78 6.2 15.28 4.2 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.57 4.4 16.58 4.3 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.97 1.1 17.97 1.1 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.63 5.1 19.63 5.1 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.13 11.2 24.13 11.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 25.02 7.0 25.02 7.0 – – Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 21.67 7.7 21.67 7.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 23.59 9.3 23.59 9.3 – – Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 17.89 2.1 18.05 2.0 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.69 3.7 16.69 3.7 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.68 2.5 18.68 2.5 – – Maintenance workers, machinery.................................. 16.87 5.7 16.88 5.8 – – Line installers and repairers..................................... 25.97 5.8 25.97 5.8 – – Level 6 .................................................. 21.41 2.0 21.41 2.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 29.29 3.5 29.29 3.5 – – Electrical power-line installers and repairers.................. 28.80 5.7 28.80 5.7 – – Telecommunications line installers and repairers................ 24.68 8.0 24.68 8.0 – – Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 16.11 9.3 16.11 9.3 – – Production occupations.............................................. 15.34 4.3 15.46 4.2 11.74 8.4 Level 1 .................................................. 9.54 5.5 9.53 5.8 – – Level 2 .................................................. 12.15 3.0 12.23 3.2 11.11 7.1 Level 3 .................................................. 13.09 5.0 13.12 5.0 12.54 13.7 Level 4 .................................................. 14.92 3.1 14.97 3.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.93 6.1 18.93 6.1 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.92 3.0 19.92 3.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.36 3.9 24.38 4.0 – – Level 8 .................................................. 27.64 4.4 27.64 4.4 – – Level 9 .................................................. 29.61 11.3 29.61 11.3 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 17.29 12.3 17.29 12.3 – – First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers........................................................ 26.19 9.3 26.19 9.3 – – Level 6 .................................................. 23.66 9.4 23.66 9.4 – – Level 7 .................................................. 27.67 16.3 27.67 16.3 – – Level 8 .................................................. 29.70 5.4 29.70 5.4 – – Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers......... 14.64 9.7 14.74 9.7 – – Level 2 .................................................. 12.49 6.6 12.61 6.9 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.36 5.1 14.36 5.1 – – Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers.................. 16.79 11.1 17.15 10.4 – – Level 2 .................................................. 12.44 10.3 12.66 10.7 – – Electromechanical equipment assemblers.......................... 13.55 4.4 13.55 4.4 – – Structural metal fabricators and fitters.......................... 17.94 18.3 17.94 18.3 – – Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 12.50 3.8 12.66 5.1 – – Level 1 .................................................. 9.79 5.6 9.75 6.5 – – Level 3 .................................................. 13.56 4.7 13.56 4.7 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.62 11.2 17.62 11.2 – – Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers..... 16.25 10.4 16.82 8.6 – – Level 3 .................................................. 15.08 7.8 15.08 7.8 – – Butchers and meat cutters....................................... 17.44 9.1 17.41 9.0 – – Computer control programmers and operators........................ 15.00 7.7 15.00 7.7 – – Computer-controlled machine tool operators, metal and plastic... 12.82 13.7 12.82 13.7 – – Forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 14.50 13.0 14.50 13.0 – – Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 15.81 2.5 15.81 2.5 – – Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 16.09 12.4 16.09 12.4 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.10 27.2 11.10 27.2 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.68 4.5 18.68 4.5 – – Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 14.69 9.5 14.69 9.5 – – Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................... 11.77 23.8 11.77 23.8 – – Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 20.20 19.3 20.20 19.3 – – Machinists........................................................ 23.51 3.1 23.51 3.1 – – Level 8 .................................................. 29.45 5.7 29.45 5.7 – – Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................................................... 14.32 10.2 14.32 10.2 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.96 15.7 11.96 15.7 – – Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 13.74 10.0 13.74 10.0 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.96 15.7 11.96 15.7 – – Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 12.00 16.0 12.00 16.0 – – Tool and die makers............................................... 23.38 9.3 23.38 9.3 – – Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... 22.71 11.5 22.94 9.9 – – Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers........................ 22.88 12.1 23.12 10.4 – – Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers.................... 16.09 3.9 16.09 3.9 – – Level 2 .................................................. 12.45 6.1 12.45 6.1 – – Plating and coating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 17.42 1.7 17.42 1.7 – – Printers.......................................................... 12.82 21.9 12.60 21.8 – – Level 3 .................................................. 15.73 2.0 15.73 2.0 – – Printing machine operators...................................... 12.18 23.2 11.93 23.0 – – Laundry and dry-cleaning workers.................................. 10.72 5.1 10.72 5.1 – – Sewing machine operators.......................................... 11.06 6.7 – – – – Textile machine setters, operators, and tenders................... 11.94 4.2 11.94 4.2 – – Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders............... 13.46 6.0 13.46 6.0 – – Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 15.41 8.4 15.44 8.2 – – Level 2 .................................................. 11.33 17.5 11.33 17.5 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.97 17.7 11.43 9.2 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.98 7.5 14.98 7.5 – – Level 6 .................................................. 20.37 10.3 20.37 10.3 – – Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders............... 12.18 4.9 12.18 4.9 – – Painting workers.................................................. 16.23 5.4 16.23 5.4 – – Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 12.13 8.5 12.18 9.0 11.38 4.6 Level 1 .................................................. 9.08 4.9 9.09 5.0 – – Level 2 .................................................. 12.76 8.1 12.63 9.0 – – Level 3 .................................................. 13.57 8.7 14.65 6.7 – – Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders............. 11.59 27.0 11.63 27.6 – – Helpers--production workers..................................... 11.02 11.5 11.24 12.6 – – Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 13.83 2.2 14.72 3.1 11.22 3.3 Level 1 .................................................. 9.14 5.0 9.65 6.9 8.21 1.5 Level 2 .................................................. 12.25 3.4 12.61 4.4 11.47 4.9 Level 3 .................................................. 15.57 4.7 16.05 5.3 14.01 3.9 Level 4 .................................................. 17.15 5.8 17.63 7.2 – – Level 5 .................................................. 19.64 4.9 19.73 5.0 – – Level 6 .................................................. 22.44 6.9 22.67 6.8 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 15.99 6.8 16.25 6.1 – – First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand................................................... 22.75 9.4 22.76 9.5 – – Bus drivers....................................................... 15.10 4.0 18.05 6.5 14.51 4.2 Level 3 .................................................. 13.75 3.8 – – 13.28 3.8 Bus drivers, transit and intercity.............................. 15.93 6.4 – – – – Bus drivers, school............................................. 14.84 4.5 – – 14.78 5.0 Level 3 .................................................. 13.76 4.1 – – 13.30 3.9 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 15.25 4.7 16.31 4.4 10.02 8.8 Level 1 .................................................. 7.78 10.5 – – 6.35 7.7 Level 2 .................................................. 12.70 15.6 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 17.32 9.2 17.34 10.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 18.91 5.4 18.95 5.6 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.32 5.9 18.39 5.6 – – Driver/sales workers............................................ 9.25 24.1 – – 8.37 25.3 Level 1 .................................................. 6.80 8.4 – – – – Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 18.66 7.9 18.59 7.8 – – Level 3 .................................................. 18.92 12.0 18.48 13.4 – – Level 4 .................................................. 18.87 7.7 18.87 7.7 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.29 6.1 18.39 5.6 – – Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 13.55 12.8 14.68 9.1 9.52 30.7 Level 2 .................................................. 12.70 15.6 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 16.05 6.9 16.45 9.3 – – Dredge, excavating, and loading machine operators................. 21.39 4.7 21.39 4.7 – – Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators........... 21.39 4.7 21.39 4.7 – – Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 16.35 6.3 16.40 6.7 – – Level 2 .................................................. 15.36 6.0 15.36 6.0 – – Level 3 .................................................. 17.11 5.0 17.44 6.0 – – Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 11.18 1.4 11.82 2.5 9.27 1.8 Level 1 .................................................. 9.35 4.0 9.60 5.0 8.78 2.1 Level 2 .................................................. 12.27 6.1 13.47 5.3 10.90 4.5 Level 3 .................................................. 14.81 3.7 14.90 4.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 13.92 14.2 14.23 13.2 – – Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 12.26 4.0 12.73 4.1 10.50 6.9 Level 1 .................................................. 10.23 8.0 10.30 7.4 9.97 10.4 Level 2 .................................................. 12.19 7.2 13.65 6.1 10.91 4.5 Level 3 .................................................. 15.44 3.3 15.63 3.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 14.10 15.8 – – – – Machine feeders and offbearers.................................. 10.95 11.8 11.22 14.6 – – Level 1 .................................................. 8.70 5.5 8.83 5.8 – – Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 9.39 2.1 10.05 4.7 8.40 2.9 Level 1 .................................................. 8.79 1.5 9.13 4.3 8.41 2.9 Level 2 .................................................. 13.23 5.8 – – – – 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. See appendix A for more information. 4 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 3 Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings(1) for full-time and part-time workers(2) by work levels(3) Total Full-time workers Part-time workers Occupation(4) and level Mean Relative Mean Relative Mean Relative error(5) error(5) error(5) All workers........................................................... $22.38 1.9% $24.40 2.6% $12.36 1.0% Management occupations.............................................. 44.70 4.3 44.94 4.4 27.82 12.9 Level 7 .................................................. 20.06 4.1 20.06 4.1 – – Level 8 .................................................. 23.71 9.9 23.71 9.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 32.47 3.2 33.00 2.4 – – Level 10.................................................. 42.24 3.6 42.24 3.6 – – Level 11.................................................. 45.10 1.3 45.10 1.3 – – Level 12.................................................. 61.19 6.5 61.54 6.1 – – Level 13.................................................. 75.36 7.8 75.36 7.8 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 49.28 7.3 49.33 7.4 – – General and operations managers................................... 52.37 4.5 52.77 4.9 – – Level 13.................................................. 79.92 12.2 79.92 12.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 50.78 13.6 50.78 13.6 – – Marketing and sales managers...................................... 51.85 7.7 51.85 7.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 37.40 15.6 37.40 15.6 – – Level 11.................................................. 46.57 3.1 46.57 3.1 – – Level 12.................................................. 68.87 6.2 68.87 6.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 50.80 8.6 50.80 8.6 – – Marketing managers.............................................. 56.57 12.0 56.57 12.0 – – Level 12.................................................. 68.87 6.2 68.87 6.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 56.20 15.7 56.20 15.7 – – Sales managers.................................................. 46.54 3.5 46.54 3.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 46.78 17.4 46.78 17.4 – – Administrative services managers.................................. 43.05 8.7 43.05 8.7 – – Computer and information systems managers......................... 54.68 5.6 54.68 5.6 – – Level 11.................................................. 44.59 1.3 44.59 1.3 – – Level 12.................................................. 66.68 8.9 66.68 8.9 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 58.37 10.9 58.37 10.9 – – Financial managers................................................ 46.95 2.7 46.95 2.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 33.29 8.6 33.29 8.6 – – Level 11.................................................. 39.15 9.3 39.15 9.3 – – Level 12.................................................. 59.92 1.2 59.92 1.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 52.02 10.8 52.02 10.8 – – Human resources managers.......................................... 40.08 17.3 40.08 17.3 – – Industrial production managers.................................... 44.42 4.4 44.42 4.4 – – Purchasing managers............................................... 28.79 17.7 28.79 17.7 – – Transportation, storage, and distribution managers................ 28.20 18.5 28.20 18.5 – – Construction managers............................................. 46.14 11.2 46.14 11.2 – – Education administrators.......................................... 35.92 8.3 36.01 8.8 – – Level 9 .................................................. 24.49 7.0 24.49 7.0 – – Level 11.................................................. 49.28 6.5 49.28 6.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 40.28 13.1 40.87 15.2 – – Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 42.87 10.3 42.87 10.3 – – Education administrators, postsecondary......................... 40.19 5.5 40.44 6.2 – – Level 9 .................................................. 28.09 5.7 28.09 5.7 – – Level 11.................................................. 49.92 6.7 49.92 6.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 38.51 20.4 39.22 25.7 – – Engineering managers.............................................. 56.09 10.5 56.09 10.5 – – Level 12.................................................. 54.84 3.9 54.84 3.9 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 51.67 11.4 51.67 11.4 – – Food service managers............................................. 24.53 2.2 24.53 2.2 – – Medical and health services managers.............................. 47.78 8.0 49.03 10.4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 73.19 28.1 73.19 28.1 – – Property, real estate, and community association managers......... 26.82 2.0 26.82 2.0 – – Social and community service managers............................. 20.02 15.7 – – – – Business and financial operations occupations....................... 32.44 4.0 32.49 4.0 – – Level 6 .................................................. 20.76 1.3 20.76 1.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 23.41 2.8 23.41 2.8 – – Level 8 .................................................. 27.50 9.1 27.50 9.1 – – Level 9 .................................................. 30.26 5.1 30.33 5.4 – – Level 10.................................................. 34.46 5.3 34.46 5.3 – – Level 11.................................................. 41.50 2.2 41.50 2.2 – – Level 12.................................................. 57.20 1.2 57.20 1.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 32.88 8.0 33.02 8.1 – – Buyers and purchasing agents...................................... 32.19 3.8 32.19 3.8 – – Level 9 .................................................. 30.23 8.4 30.23 8.4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 36.08 7.5 36.08 7.5 – – Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products............... 29.10 5.5 29.10 5.5 – – Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products.. 33.74 6.0 33.74 6.0 – – Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 26.68 4.0 26.60 4.3 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.92 8.4 19.92 8.4 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.36 2.1 24.36 2.1 – – Level 8 .................................................. 27.28 9.8 27.28 9.8 – – Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 27.24 6.6 27.15 7.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 23.20 1.7 23.20 1.7 – – Level 8 .................................................. 28.58 7.3 28.58 7.3 – – Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 24.88 12.4 24.95 12.9 – – Level 8 .................................................. 22.19 10.1 22.19 10.1 – – Level 9 .................................................. 31.44 4.6 31.95 5.7 – – Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists............ 29.29 5.1 29.88 7.3 – – Level 9 .................................................. 30.93 1.6 31.99 5.1 – – Management analysts............................................... 40.54 2.5 40.54 2.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 36.73 13.3 36.73 13.3 – – Accountants and auditors.......................................... 27.82 6.1 27.83 6.1 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.57 2.1 24.55 2.1 – – Level 8 .................................................. 27.59 12.8 27.59 12.8 – – Level 9 .................................................. 33.40 5.8 33.40 5.8 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 26.35 12.3 26.35 12.3 – – Budget analysts................................................... 38.83 16.0 38.83 16.0 – – Credit analysts................................................... 28.06 12.6 28.06 12.6 – – Financial analysts and advisors................................... 42.82 8.8 42.82 8.8 – – Level 11.................................................. 32.44 11.5 32.44 11.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 64.50 29.5 64.50 29.5 – – Financial analysts.............................................. 43.30 5.8 43.30 5.8 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 56.99 36.8 56.99 36.8 – – Insurance underwriters.......................................... 42.12 27.0 42.12 27.0 – – Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 38.92 1.0 38.92 .9 39.11 10.6 Level 5 .................................................. 21.02 8.7 21.03 8.7 – – Level 6 .................................................. 21.89 11.6 21.35 12.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 27.33 3.8 27.33 3.8 – – Level 8 .................................................. 29.17 8.4 29.17 8.4 – – Level 9 .................................................. 36.37 1.9 36.35 1.9 – – Level 10.................................................. 40.69 2.6 40.69 2.6 – – Level 11.................................................. 47.27 5.9 47.27 5.9 – – Level 12.................................................. 50.81 4.7 50.72 4.9 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 38.32 4.9 38.33 4.9 – – Computer programmers.............................................. 30.62 11.5 30.62 11.5 – – Computer software engineers....................................... 45.04 2.9 45.06 2.8 – – Level 9 .................................................. 39.60 6.7 39.70 7.1 – – Level 10.................................................. 43.76 6.0 43.76 6.0 – – Level 11.................................................. 48.08 10.7 48.08 10.7 – – Level 12.................................................. 47.87 6.1 47.87 6.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 46.34 4.3 46.34 4.3 – – Computer software engineers, applications....................... 45.48 4.4 45.48 4.4 – – Level 9 .................................................. 43.04 10.5 43.04 10.5 – – Level 11.................................................. 49.28 18.5 49.28 18.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 50.11 1.5 50.11 1.5 – – Computer software engineers, systems software................... 44.60 2.0 44.65 1.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 35.08 3.2 – – – – Level 11.................................................. 46.99 4.4 46.99 4.4 – – Level 12.................................................. 51.44 1.5 51.44 1.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 42.90 1.4 42.90 1.4 – – Computer support specialists...................................... 34.06 9.2 34.07 9.2 – – Level 9 .................................................. 35.41 3.3 35.41 3.3 – – Computer systems analysts......................................... 38.48 3.0 38.40 2.8 – – Level 9 .................................................. 34.03 2.9 34.03 2.9 – – Level 10.................................................. 39.42 2.8 39.42 2.8 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 34.66 2.4 34.67 2.4 – – Network and computer systems administrators....................... 35.82 5.5 35.82 5.5 – – Network systems and data communications analysts.................. 34.89 8.4 35.14 8.2 – – Actuaries......................................................... 37.50 10.7 37.50 10.7 – – Operations research analysts...................................... 34.72 5.1 34.72 5.1 – – Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 35.97 2.2 35.83 2.0 – – Level 5 .................................................. 22.32 8.7 22.35 8.8 – – Level 7 .................................................. 27.02 3.6 27.02 3.6 – – Level 8 .................................................. 30.56 3.1 30.56 3.1 – – Level 9 .................................................. 36.23 3.4 36.23 3.4 – – Level 10.................................................. 42.30 2.8 42.30 2.8 – – Level 11.................................................. 44.53 2.6 44.53 2.6 – – Level 12.................................................. 50.81 3.2 52.04 5.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 41.37 9.7 41.40 9.6 – – Engineers......................................................... 41.40 2.5 41.28 2.6 – – Level 7 .................................................. 28.52 2.8 28.52 2.8 – – Level 8 .................................................. 31.43 6.5 31.43 6.5 – – Level 9 .................................................. 34.08 2.9 34.08 2.9 – – Level 10.................................................. 42.30 2.8 42.30 2.8 – – Level 11.................................................. 44.53 2.6 44.53 2.6 – – Level 12.................................................. 50.81 3.2 52.04 5.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 45.01 6.4 45.01 6.4 – – Aerospace engineers............................................. 45.25 5.3 45.25 5.3 – – Level 11.................................................. 41.23 4.8 41.23 4.8 – – Level 12.................................................. 51.17 11.3 51.17 11.3 – – Civil engineers................................................. 30.01 4.8 30.01 4.8 – – Computer hardware engineers..................................... 41.50 5.9 41.50 5.9 – – Electrical and electronics engineers............................ 43.61 5.7 43.61 5.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 32.37 3.4 32.37 3.4 – – Level 11.................................................. 43.95 3.4 43.95 3.4 – – Electrical engineers.......................................... 40.17 4.0 40.17 4.0 – – Electronics engineers, except computer........................ 44.87 7.3 44.87 7.3 – – Level 11.................................................. 44.73 4.8 44.73 4.8 – – Industrial engineers, including health and safety............... 37.37 5.9 37.37 5.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 36.23 4.3 36.23 4.3 – – Industrial engineers.......................................... 37.99 5.6 37.99 5.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 36.53 3.5 36.53 3.5 – – Mechanical engineers............................................ 42.21 6.9 42.21 6.9 – – Drafters.......................................................... 22.67 16.4 22.68 16.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.78 10.5 25.78 10.5 – – Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 23.83 3.6 23.85 3.6 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.47 5.6 25.47 5.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 25.66 8.0 – – – – Electrical and electronic engineering technicians............... 22.67 2.5 22.67 2.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 23.33 2.3 23.33 2.3 – – Industrial engineering technicians.............................. 25.49 11.6 25.49 11.6 – – Mechanical engineering technicians.............................. 27.32 6.7 27.32 6.7 – – Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 32.13 12.7 32.34 12.8 25.76 17.2 Level 7 .................................................. 23.00 5.5 23.00 5.5 – – Level 9 .................................................. 27.30 4.2 27.18 4.2 – – Level 11.................................................. 31.38 5.9 31.37 6.0 – – Level 12.................................................. 55.78 28.5 55.79 28.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 28.32 15.4 28.90 14.4 – – Life scientists................................................... 33.84 32.5 33.82 32.5 – – Level 12.................................................. 58.45 37.5 – – – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 36.18 5.9 36.18 5.9 – – Biological scientists........................................... 40.77 11.3 40.77 11.3 – – Biochemists and biophysicists................................. 40.87 11.4 40.87 11.4 – – Physical scientists............................................... 37.01 13.0 37.01 13.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 38.41 9.0 38.41 9.0 – – Chemists and materials scientists............................... 42.13 8.8 42.13 8.8 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 38.41 9.0 38.41 9.0 – – Materials scientists.......................................... 45.10 8.1 45.10 8.1 – – Market and survey researchers..................................... 41.69 20.0 41.92 21.8 – – Market research analysts........................................ 41.69 20.1 41.92 21.8 – – Psychologists..................................................... 20.08 17.0 – – – – Biological technicians............................................ 19.56 12.3 – – – – Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians...... 20.50 4.1 20.36 4.9 – – Community and social services occupations........................... 18.46 6.5 18.33 5.5 20.34 23.8 Level 5 .................................................. 13.44 4.7 13.45 5.5 – – Level 6 .................................................. 12.65 1.5 – – – – Level 7 .................................................. 17.93 8.5 17.56 6.3 – – Level 9 .................................................. 24.22 13.3 24.06 13.1 – – Counselors........................................................ 21.05 12.0 21.32 12.2 – – Educational, vocational, and school counselors.................. 25.47 21.2 25.83 21.8 – – Social workers.................................................... 18.33 5.5 18.06 5.2 25.14 13.8 Level 7 .................................................. 18.43 12.0 – – – – Level 9 .................................................. 21.62 2.9 21.37 2.1 – – Medical and public health social workers........................ 24.89 11.6 – – – – Mental health and substance abuse social workers................ 16.95 3.3 16.63 3.1 – – Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 13.95 9.7 13.03 4.2 – – Social and human service assistants............................. 13.05 4.0 13.03 4.2 – – Legal occupations................................................... 46.80 11.5 48.01 13.4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 40.53 40.7 45.66 32.9 – – Lawyers........................................................... 58.29 14.9 58.29 14.9 – – Paralegals and legal assistants................................... 24.00 9.8 24.17 10.8 – – Education, training, and library occupations........................ 27.12 14.9 30.48 11.5 14.73 10.3 Level 4 .................................................. 9.98 9.3 – – – – Level 6 .................................................. 13.79 3.1 13.91 3.1 – – Level 7 .................................................. 20.33 4.7 20.03 3.5 22.08 16.7 Level 9 .................................................. 34.74 10.2 34.68 10.2 – – Level 10.................................................. 37.84 5.3 38.16 5.4 – – Level 11.................................................. 49.33 8.8 49.59 8.8 – – Level 12.................................................. 57.27 17.3 57.05 17.8 – – Level 13.................................................. 58.63 17.1 58.63 17.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 35.51 31.5 37.21 29.1 21.41 18.5 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 51.64 3.6 52.80 3.2 29.89 8.8 Level 8 .................................................. 25.86 3.6 – – 25.86 3.6 Level 9 .................................................. 38.65 11.8 39.34 12.3 – – Level 10.................................................. 36.90 5.1 37.22 5.6 – – Level 11.................................................. 49.33 8.8 49.59 8.8 – – Level 12.................................................. 57.27 17.3 57.05 17.8 – – Level 13.................................................. 58.63 17.1 58.63 17.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 53.45 4.7 54.79 6.2 26.43 30.0 Math and computer teachers, postsecondary....................... 48.89 13.1 48.98 13.1 – – Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary.................. 48.98 13.1 48.98 13.1 – – Engineering and architecture teachers, postsecondary............ 69.17 4.4 – – – – Life sciences teachers, postsecondary........................... 47.55 .8 47.55 .8 – – Biological science teachers, postsecondary.................... 47.55 .8 47.55 .8 – – Physical sciences teachers, postsecondary....................... 62.69 16.4 62.69 16.4 – – Social sciences teachers, postsecondary......................... 49.96 8.8 50.25 9.2 – – Psychology teachers, postsecondary............................ 56.83 22.2 – – – – Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary.... 53.02 14.3 55.77 14.3 – – Level 11.................................................. 38.25 2.3 – – – – Level 12.................................................. 81.96 15.0 81.96 15.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 53.31 18.6 – – – – English language and literature teachers, postsecondary....... 62.77 23.5 66.13 31.1 – – Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 42.77 10.4 44.83 9.3 27.79 2.0 Not able to be leveled.................................... 41.09 10.5 – – – – Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 18.65 15.2 20.26 13.6 – – Level 6 .................................................. 13.52 3.2 – – – – Level 7 .................................................. 17.10 7.4 17.58 6.5 – – Level 9 .................................................. 36.25 12.5 36.25 12.5 – – Preschool and kindergarten teachers............................. 13.22 3.2 13.28 5.4 – – Level 6 .................................................. 13.52 3.2 – – – – Preschool teachers, except special education.................. 13.14 3.4 13.16 5.5 – – Level 6 .................................................. 13.52 3.2 – – – – Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 29.19 9.2 29.19 9.2 – – Level 9 .................................................. 29.19 9.2 29.19 9.2 – – Special education teachers...................................... 32.04 24.7 32.04 24.7 – – Other teachers and instructors.................................... 21.72 7.7 – – 24.80 11.7 Librarians........................................................ 27.14 12.4 27.08 18.0 – – Teacher assistants................................................ 9.52 4.8 10.20 11.0 – – Level 4 .................................................. 9.98 9.3 – – – – Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 27.41 7.0 28.07 7.6 16.67 7.8 Level 7 .................................................. 18.66 11.8 18.55 12.8 – – Level 9 .................................................. 28.81 3.5 28.81 3.5 – – Level 11.................................................. 34.45 11.4 34.45 11.4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 30.47 18.0 31.80 18.6 17.03 9.7 Designers......................................................... 23.53 7.8 24.20 6.4 – – Graphic designers............................................... 23.98 6.5 23.98 6.5 – – Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers................... 44.57 16.0 – – – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 44.57 16.0 – – – – Coaches and scouts.............................................. 47.12 13.9 – – – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 47.12 13.9 – – – – Public relations specialists...................................... 28.28 .4 28.28 .4 – – Writers and editors............................................... 37.29 4.5 38.27 3.3 – – Editors......................................................... 35.04 2.5 36.15 3.4 – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 29.72 4.6 29.13 6.0 31.65 2.9 Level 3 .................................................. 12.43 2.1 – – – – Level 4 .................................................. 17.10 5.0 17.10 5.1 17.15 4.0 Level 5 .................................................. 19.21 4.8 18.84 4.8 22.20 5.6 Level 6 .................................................. 25.17 4.1 25.82 7.6 23.46 3.3 Level 7 .................................................. 28.05 4.0 28.49 3.3 26.26 10.6 Level 8 .................................................. 29.88 6.3 28.57 6.5 32.76 11.1 Level 9 .................................................. 34.58 2.3 33.24 2.7 36.39 3.8 Level 10.................................................. 33.81 5.1 33.44 6.0 – – Level 11.................................................. 48.43 5.5 49.01 5.1 – – Level 13.................................................. 88.16 10.2 – – – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 34.15 22.3 35.45 27.4 29.55 8.0 Pharmacists....................................................... 45.04 2.0 46.92 3.6 42.50 5.0 Physicians and surgeons........................................... 56.77 30.0 54.74 32.7 84.60 12.8 Level 10.................................................. 22.54 5.0 22.54 5.0 – – Level 13.................................................. 88.16 10.2 – – – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 54.73 37.5 54.50 37.9 – – Registered nurses................................................. 33.56 2.8 33.31 4.7 34.15 2.9 Level 7 .................................................. 29.47 2.9 29.89 3.4 28.09 4.6 Level 8 .................................................. 33.71 4.8 32.46 8.3 36.23 3.7 Level 9 .................................................. 34.22 3.4 33.07 3.2 36.41 5.5 Level 10.................................................. 40.31 17.8 – – – – Level 11.................................................. 49.82 19.8 51.26 20.3 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 32.16 4.6 32.85 4.5 – – Therapists........................................................ 31.20 6.3 30.98 4.1 31.48 11.5 Level 7 .................................................. 26.12 9.6 – – – – Level 8 .................................................. 32.77 3.5 31.62 2.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 34.72 2.5 – – – – Occupational therapists......................................... 34.88 4.1 – – – – Physical therapists............................................. 32.44 2.8 31.19 5.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 33.82 1.3 – – – – Respiratory therapists.......................................... 30.44 5.7 30.54 6.1 – – Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 20.92 5.2 20.54 5.4 25.16 3.2 Level 4 .................................................. 16.62 7.9 16.63 9.8 – – Level 7 .................................................. 27.45 9.3 26.80 10.6 – – Medical and clinical laboratory technologists................... 22.70 13.6 22.13 13.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 27.47 9.9 26.80 10.6 – – Medical and clinical laboratory technicians..................... 18.49 5.3 18.32 6.2 20.16 3.4 Level 4 .................................................. 16.62 7.9 16.63 9.8 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.72 4.9 17.64 1.8 – – Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 27.30 10.4 – – 26.02 15.2 Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 26.44 8.5 – – – – Emergency medical technicians and paramedics...................... 16.01 7.5 15.84 10.4 – – Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 17.48 2.5 17.85 6.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 20.92 1.8 20.88 1.9 – – Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 23.02 2.9 23.30 3.8 22.43 2.7 Level 5 .................................................. 23.05 4.5 23.73 4.1 21.56 7.8 Level 6 .................................................. 24.29 1.4 24.14 1.7 24.70 2.0 Medical records and health information technicians................ 16.70 7.6 16.60 6.5 – – Healthcare support occupations...................................... 14.21 1.0 14.16 .8 14.39 2.8 Level 2 .................................................. 12.39 6.0 12.38 6.6 12.41 8.4 Level 3 .................................................. 13.08 1.7 13.10 2.0 13.01 2.4 Level 4 .................................................. 15.18 3.5 15.03 4.2 15.83 .9 Level 5 .................................................. 17.26 4.9 – – 17.40 9.7 Not able to be leveled.................................... 14.27 7.1 14.57 5.8 – – Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 13.15 1.1 13.19 1.4 13.04 1.8 Level 2 .................................................. 12.52 6.0 12.39 6.6 12.91 7.8 Level 3 .................................................. 13.17 2.6 13.21 3.2 13.03 2.7 Level 4 .................................................. 13.37 3.9 13.38 4.3 13.29 2.9 Not able to be leveled.................................... 13.11 4.2 13.36 3.5 – – Home health aides............................................... 12.09 1.6 – – 12.31 3.5 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 13.27 2.0 13.30 1.9 13.13 2.9 Level 2 .................................................. 12.58 6.3 12.39 6.6 13.76 6.2 Level 3 .................................................. 13.19 2.9 13.18 3.1 13.25 3.7 Level 4 .................................................. 13.80 2.5 13.92 3.2 13.00 2.6 Not able to be leveled.................................... 13.57 9.3 – – – – Psychiatric aides............................................... 14.23 6.2 14.00 8.8 14.67 2.5 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 15.61 2.1 15.56 2.7 15.78 4.2 Level 3 .................................................. 12.75 6.0 12.72 6.7 12.88 3.3 Level 4 .................................................. 16.51 3.5 16.41 4.3 16.94 2.0 Not able to be leveled.................................... 15.24 .6 – – – – Dental assistants............................................... 18.46 7.3 19.44 4.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 18.77 8.0 – – – – Medical assistants.............................................. 14.52 2.2 14.29 2.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.39 1.8 14.32 2.6 – – Medical equipment preparers..................................... 14.27 3.9 – – – – Medical transcriptionists....................................... 17.21 13.8 15.91 9.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 19.02 6.4 17.90 3.3 – – Protective service occupations...................................... 13.15 2.8 14.36 7.1 9.87 9.4 Level 3 .................................................. 12.94 7.0 13.50 7.0 – – Level 6 .................................................. 20.49 19.4 20.49 19.4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 11.49 3.7 – – – – Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 12.88 7.9 15.12 11.3 10.01 9.7 Level 3 .................................................. 12.75 6.1 13.29 6.9 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 11.95 4.7 – – – – Security guards................................................. 12.88 7.9 15.12 11.3 10.01 9.7 Level 3 .................................................. 12.75 6.1 13.29 6.9 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 11.95 4.7 – – – – Miscellaneous protective service workers.......................... 11.42 5.2 – – – – Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers.............................................. 9.26 4.4 – – – – Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 8.64 3.5 11.30 7.2 6.92 2.2 Level 1 .................................................. 7.58 1.9 8.18 8.4 7.41 3.5 Level 2 .................................................. 6.73 10.6 7.51 20.4 6.39 6.2 Level 3 .................................................. 10.16 3.6 12.91 3.1 6.71 9.9 Level 4 .................................................. 12.86 7.2 13.13 4.9 – – Level 5 .................................................. 14.75 6.7 15.01 6.6 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.89 2.8 18.89 2.8 – – First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 18.35 3.3 18.58 3.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.79 3.1 18.79 3.1 – – First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 17.99 6.3 18.24 6.8 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.01 1.5 18.01 1.5 – – Cooks............................................................. 11.93 6.8 13.21 2.5 9.32 8.6 Level 3 .................................................. 12.41 5.4 12.94 3.5 10.43 5.6 Level 4 .................................................. 13.57 3.9 13.52 3.9 – – Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 13.32 5.5 13.78 4.6 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.39 5.7 11.29 6.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.81 5.0 14.81 5.0 – – Cooks, restaurant............................................... 12.44 3.5 13.13 2.9 11.13 7.1 Level 3 .................................................. 12.29 6.6 13.07 8.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.08 4.1 – – – – Food preparation workers.......................................... 10.95 6.5 12.24 9.8 9.71 4.6 Level 1 .................................................. 10.09 4.1 – – 9.65 7.9 Level 2 .................................................. 9.78 13.9 – – 9.09 4.0 Level 3 .................................................. 12.80 6.1 13.30 9.7 – – Food service, tipped.............................................. 5.11 15.3 6.83 31.3 4.40 3.8 Level 1 .................................................. 5.25 16.7 6.27 37.1 4.88 9.3 Level 2 .................................................. 4.42 22.3 4.98 43.4 4.16 11.9 Level 3 .................................................. 6.65 16.3 12.72 11.0 4.43 12.0 Bartenders...................................................... 6.67 4.4 – – 6.24 5.6 Level 2 .................................................. 6.09 6.9 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 7.96 14.3 – – 7.08 19.0 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 4.17 23.2 6.01 44.0 3.36 6.7 Level 1 .................................................. 3.79 12.9 – – 3.96 13.1 Level 2 .................................................. 3.57 32.7 – – 3.21 3.3 Level 3 .................................................. 5.98 30.1 – – 3.01 13.6 Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers...... 7.35 11.3 8.63 14.2 6.40 7.6 Level 1 .................................................. 7.37 10.6 – – 6.90 4.6 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 8.40 3.1 9.51 6.2 7.99 3.6 Level 1 .................................................. 8.14 4.4 8.70 4.5 8.03 5.3 Level 2 .................................................. 8.23 4.8 8.84 7.3 7.94 4.0 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 8.49 4.0 11.61 11.7 8.04 2.0 Level 1 .................................................. 8.09 2.5 – – 7.90 3.5 Level 2 .................................................. 8.29 4.8 – – 8.17 4.3 Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop 8.32 2.8 8.90 6.9 7.94 7.4 Level 1 .................................................. 8.17 7.2 – – 8.13 8.1 Level 2 .................................................. 8.16 5.8 8.68 8.0 7.36 4.3 Food servers, nonrestaurant....................................... 10.59 15.1 – – 9.39 17.6 Dishwashers....................................................... 8.46 3.5 8.77 1.5 8.36 4.8 Level 1 .................................................. 8.46 3.6 8.77 1.5 8.36 4.9 Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop.......... 9.09 1.4 – – 9.55 5.0 Level 2 .................................................. 8.65 3.1 – – – – Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 14.03 9.4 15.38 10.4 10.32 4.5 Level 1 .................................................. 10.92 2.5 11.67 6.5 10.15 6.0 Level 2 .................................................. 12.94 5.1 13.66 5.9 10.46 7.1 Level 3 .................................................. 14.06 7.0 14.13 7.6 13.21 6.4 Not able to be leveled.................................... 16.35 14.2 16.35 14.2 – – First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers...................................................... 16.42 4.1 – – – – Building cleaning workers......................................... 12.44 3.7 13.27 5.1 10.54 3.6 Level 1 .................................................. 11.21 3.0 11.66 7.0 10.67 4.3 Level 2 .................................................. 12.99 6.5 13.82 7.1 10.28 6.2 Level 3 .................................................. 13.47 3.4 13.43 3.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 15.60 20.4 15.60 20.4 – – Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 12.08 3.8 13.32 3.8 10.48 4.4 Level 1 .................................................. 11.26 2.6 12.16 5.2 10.69 4.3 Level 2 .................................................. 11.81 4.5 12.91 3.9 10.13 7.7 Level 3 .................................................. 13.65 4.9 13.61 5.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 16.82 13.3 16.82 13.3 – – Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 11.24 8.2 11.34 10.1 10.86 5.8 Level 1 .................................................. 11.13 9.6 11.26 12.0 10.59 6.9 Level 2 .................................................. 11.31 4.0 11.20 5.1 – – Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 13.11 7.3 14.98 2.0 – – Level 1 .................................................. 9.54 6.4 – – – – Level 2 .................................................. 12.48 9.8 – – – – Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 13.60 7.6 14.98 2.0 – – Level 2 .................................................. 12.48 9.8 – – – – Personal care and service occupations............................... 11.89 2.9 13.00 4.3 10.20 7.1 Level 1 .................................................. 8.55 17.2 – – 8.44 22.8 Level 2 .................................................. 10.12 6.9 – – 9.98 7.4 Level 3 .................................................. 12.14 2.1 – – 10.24 6.7 Level 4 .................................................. 12.32 3.8 12.37 4.0 11.75 21.6 Level 5 .................................................. 13.12 17.9 14.13 41.7 – – Level 6 .................................................. 24.76 24.6 – – – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 10.87 15.6 – – 10.38 9.5 First-line supervisors/managers of personal service workers....... 18.33 16.0 – – – – Transportation attendants......................................... 33.04 9.2 – – – – Child care workers................................................ 10.51 9.0 11.57 3.8 8.89 14.8 Level 2 .................................................. 8.17 7.7 – – – – Level 4 .................................................. 11.34 5.9 11.40 4.4 – – Personal and home care aides...................................... 11.70 3.7 – – – – Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 9.88 16.3 – – 8.95 19.8 Fitness trainers and aerobics instructors....................... 12.25 3.1 – – 12.25 3.1 Recreation workers.............................................. 8.72 24.1 – – – – Sales and related occupations....................................... 19.00 3.4 22.82 3.9 9.50 2.9 Level 1 .................................................. 8.66 1.5 – – 8.66 1.7 Level 2 .................................................. 9.39 1.9 10.57 2.7 8.96 1.7 Level 3 .................................................. 12.17 5.8 12.62 6.0 10.31 6.5 Level 4 .................................................. 18.28 7.8 19.82 8.3 11.55 2.5 Level 5 .................................................. 19.85 4.9 19.96 4.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 22.36 4.1 22.36 4.1 – – Level 7 .................................................. 32.31 16.1 32.31 16.1 – – Level 8 .................................................. 39.12 3.4 39.12 3.4 – – Level 9 .................................................. 47.37 33.2 47.37 33.2 – – Level 11.................................................. 59.01 5.7 59.21 6.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 18.02 11.8 18.81 11.6 10.80 10.5 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 21.17 7.6 21.44 7.7 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.48 4.9 16.48 4.9 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 20.54 11.9 20.54 11.9 – – First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 17.66 10.4 17.94 10.7 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.20 8.3 17.20 8.3 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 17.16 10.7 17.16 10.7 – – First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers..... 27.31 3.8 27.31 3.8 – – Retail sales workers.............................................. 11.22 4.4 13.02 4.4 9.19 1.4 Level 1 .................................................. 8.66 1.5 – – 8.66 1.7 Level 2 .................................................. 9.39 1.9 10.57 2.7 8.95 1.7 Level 3 .................................................. 12.08 4.5 12.55 5.0 10.32 6.7 Level 4 .................................................. 14.28 5.6 14.97 6.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 20.92 9.4 21.18 9.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 10.81 8.3 11.09 9.9 9.46 1.8 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 9.32 2.1 10.52 2.9 8.79 2.1 Level 1 .................................................. 8.62 1.4 – – 8.62 1.6 Level 2 .................................................. 9.26 3.3 10.31 1.9 8.90 3.5 Level 3 .................................................. 10.72 8.4 11.53 6.5 8.35 5.2 Cashiers...................................................... 9.32 2.2 10.52 2.9 8.77 2.2 Level 1 .................................................. 8.62 1.4 – – 8.62 1.6 Level 2 .................................................. 9.26 3.3 10.31 1.9 8.90 3.5 Level 3 .................................................. 10.72 8.5 11.53 6.5 8.25 5.2 Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 11.95 9.1 12.87 20.5 8.45 .7 Level 3 .................................................. 13.31 11.6 – – – – Counter and rental clerks..................................... 9.42 5.8 9.86 10.5 8.45 .7 Level 3 .................................................. 10.12 8.1 – – – – Retail salespersons............................................. 13.01 8.6 14.25 8.5 10.25 4.3 Level 2 .................................................. 10.23 5.8 11.21 8.6 9.56 5.8 Level 3 .................................................. 12.17 4.0 12.41 6.5 11.37 5.1 Level 4 .................................................. 14.31 6.3 14.97 7.0 – – Level 5 .................................................. 20.70 11.8 20.97 12.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 11.74 6.3 – – 9.82 .5 Insurance sales agents............................................ 27.45 6.5 27.45 6.5 – – Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents...... 80.88 20.8 80.88 20.8 – – Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 29.88 2.7 30.04 2.3 – – Level 4 .................................................. 20.64 10.1 21.24 7.9 – – Level 5 .................................................. 24.31 5.6 24.31 5.6 – – Level 6 .................................................. 24.32 6.4 24.32 6.4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 30.01 1.6 30.01 1.6 – – Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products...................................... 35.80 11.9 35.80 11.9 – – Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products............................ 26.95 4.2 27.15 3.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 21.07 9.8 21.74 7.1 – – Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 25.55 10.6 26.77 10.8 14.36 15.0 Not able to be leveled.................................... 15.47 10.2 – – – – Office and administrative support occupations....................... 17.15 1.5 17.68 1.8 13.54 1.6 Level 1 .................................................. 9.30 5.7 – – 9.02 6.0 Level 2 .................................................. 12.28 4.7 12.29 3.4 12.27 9.5 Level 3 .................................................. 13.78 .9 13.91 .5 12.92 5.2 Level 4 .................................................. 16.18 1.5 16.22 1.7 15.81 2.1 Level 5 .................................................. 18.90 2.2 18.96 2.5 17.87 3.2 Level 6 .................................................. 21.99 1.3 22.02 1.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.06 6.2 24.02 6.5 – – Level 8 .................................................. 30.64 2.2 30.64 2.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 17.53 5.3 18.07 5.5 13.16 9.7 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 29.28 4.8 29.28 4.8 – – Level 7 .................................................. 29.51 13.9 29.51 13.9 – – Level 8 .................................................. 31.08 2.1 31.08 2.1 – – Switchboard operators, including answering service................ 12.88 4.5 12.72 6.0 – – Financial clerks.................................................. 15.92 2.3 16.31 2.5 13.06 5.5 Level 2 .................................................. 11.18 2.5 10.81 4.0 11.60 2.1 Level 3 .................................................. 13.61 1.1 14.10 1.3 10.73 4.3 Level 4 .................................................. 15.32 2.7 15.45 3.4 14.33 2.8 Level 5 .................................................. 17.53 6.2 17.30 6.6 – – Level 6 .................................................. 22.79 10.7 22.79 10.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 17.49 14.1 17.62 14.4 – – Bill and account collectors..................................... 17.90 8.9 – – – – Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 15.12 4.5 15.25 4.9 13.50 6.4 Level 2 .................................................. 11.05 2.0 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.71 5.1 – – – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.57 4.0 15.68 4.1 – – Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 17.32 2.9 17.83 4.6 12.83 5.9 Level 3 .................................................. 15.57 2.9 16.73 3.8 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.87 2.9 14.84 3.7 – – Level 5 .................................................. 19.86 5.6 20.18 6.3 – – Level 6 .................................................. 23.25 8.8 23.25 8.8 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 16.78 18.6 16.78 18.6 – – Payroll and timekeeping clerks.................................. 20.07 11.9 20.35 12.6 – – Tellers......................................................... 13.18 2.3 13.57 1.6 11.70 5.4 Level 2 .................................................. 10.93 3.2 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.63 3.4 13.10 4.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.50 2.9 16.07 2.2 – – Brokerage clerks.................................................. 18.88 6.3 18.88 6.3 – – Customer service representatives.................................. 18.27 6.7 18.86 6.3 13.56 1.6 Level 2 .................................................. 12.36 .8 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 14.60 12.6 14.69 12.9 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.30 2.8 16.42 2.9 – – Level 5 .................................................. 21.03 21.3 21.04 22.0 – – Level 6 .................................................. 20.20 4.7 20.20 4.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 18.94 7.0 19.71 5.7 – – File clerks....................................................... 11.30 3.8 – – 11.15 3.3 Level 2 .................................................. 10.57 6.7 – – – – Interviewers, except eligibility and loan......................... 13.08 9.1 – – 11.65 14.2 Loan interviewers and clerks...................................... 19.67 16.2 – – – – Order clerks...................................................... 17.14 2.2 18.70 2.6 – – Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 13.19 3.7 13.63 1.0 12.19 10.8 Level 2 .................................................. 12.31 12.1 13.75 4.8 10.09 23.3 Level 3 .................................................. 13.76 3.2 13.56 2.9 15.03 28.6 Level 4 .................................................. 16.50 1.6 15.29 13.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 11.48 10.1 – – – – Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks.... 16.72 7.9 – – – – Level 4 .................................................. 17.95 5.0 – – – – Dispatchers....................................................... 17.29 4.0 17.34 4.2 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.07 3.4 16.09 3.6 – – Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance................. 17.29 4.2 17.34 4.4 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.91 2.9 15.92 3.1 – – Production, planning, and expediting clerks....................... 21.86 4.4 21.86 4.4 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.38 4.5 16.38 4.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 23.87 5.9 23.87 5.9 – – Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 15.42 6.8 15.54 6.7 – – Level 3 .................................................. 13.13 2.5 13.15 2.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.50 17.1 16.50 17.1 – – Level 5 .................................................. 21.29 2.9 21.29 2.9 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 14.78 9.0 15.00 9.0 – – Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 12.15 5.3 13.82 5.5 8.82 3.1 Level 1 .................................................. 9.24 5.4 – – 8.93 5.0 Level 2 .................................................. 10.30 5.8 11.36 6.4 8.56 3.1 Level 3 .................................................. 13.78 10.1 13.78 10.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 17.13 9.7 17.13 9.7 – – Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping........ 13.70 10.2 13.70 10.2 – – Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 19.33 1.7 19.42 1.9 18.19 2.0 Level 3 .................................................. 14.22 1.8 14.25 1.9 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.69 4.2 16.64 4.4 16.97 2.5 Level 5 .................................................. 17.77 1.6 17.89 1.7 – – Level 6 .................................................. 23.63 3.7 23.72 3.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.93 4.9 22.79 5.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 19.53 4.6 19.50 4.8 – – Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 22.50 2.6 22.58 2.6 – – Level 5 .................................................. 19.77 8.6 19.79 9.2 – – Level 6 .................................................. 24.72 4.9 24.84 4.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.96 5.4 23.05 5.4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 23.36 8.2 23.36 8.2 – – Legal secretaries............................................... 18.05 9.0 – – – – Medical secretaries............................................. 16.82 3.0 16.84 2.9 16.74 4.9 Level 4 .................................................. 16.55 4.6 16.32 3.7 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.29 2.4 – – – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.28 2.4 – – – – Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 17.79 4.5 17.81 4.8 17.52 12.4 Level 3 .................................................. 14.45 1.1 14.46 1.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 17.62 6.7 17.83 7.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.05 1.7 17.05 1.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 18.57 9.4 18.20 10.2 – – Computer operators................................................ 17.22 9.3 17.75 10.1 – – Data entry and information processing workers..................... 13.41 8.2 13.40 9.3 13.54 7.9 Level 2 .................................................. 13.56 9.8 13.59 10.2 – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.95 11.9 13.03 12.8 – – Data entry keyers............................................... 13.12 8.0 13.18 8.4 12.20 .3 Level 2 .................................................. 12.69 4.3 12.70 4.5 – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.95 11.9 13.03 12.8 – – Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 16.97 2.4 16.97 2.4 – – Level 3 .................................................. 13.34 3.6 13.34 3.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.38 7.4 16.38 7.4 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.14 1.6 18.14 1.6 – – Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service..... 14.84 3.0 14.66 4.2 – – Level 2 .................................................. 14.22 4.9 14.22 4.9 – – Office clerks, general............................................ 17.52 4.9 17.71 5.8 16.53 8.9 Level 2 .................................................. 15.52 23.0 – – 18.79 23.6 Level 3 .................................................. 14.22 7.1 13.93 5.3 14.63 12.8 Level 4 .................................................. 16.42 2.5 16.60 2.0 – – Level 5 .................................................. 20.63 6.7 20.71 7.1 – – Level 6 .................................................. 25.08 2.0 25.08 2.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 15.20 10.2 15.20 10.2 – – Office machine operators, except computer......................... 12.67 4.2 – – – – Construction and extraction occupations............................. 24.66 2.9 24.73 2.8 – – Level 1 .................................................. 14.21 12.1 14.21 12.1 – – Level 2 .................................................. 14.43 6.2 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 20.70 18.7 21.04 18.2 – – Level 4 .................................................. 18.33 5.6 18.33 5.6 – – Level 5 .................................................. 22.79 5.5 22.83 5.8 – – Level 6 .................................................. 27.64 5.7 27.64 5.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 29.14 4.2 29.17 4.5 – – Level 8 .................................................. 33.92 8.3 33.92 8.3 – – First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 35.86 5.1 35.86 5.1 – – Carpenters........................................................ 24.11 9.8 24.11 9.8 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.50 4.7 25.50 4.7 – – Construction laborers............................................. 22.18 8.7 22.18 8.7 – – Construction equipment operators.................................. 35.19 12.4 35.19 12.4 – – Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators.. 35.19 12.4 35.19 12.4 – – Electricians...................................................... 23.26 4.9 23.26 4.9 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.89 9.6 16.89 9.6 – – Level 6 .................................................. 22.73 3.5 22.73 3.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 28.77 9.5 28.77 9.5 – – Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 28.42 12.9 28.42 12.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 28.18 11.9 28.18 11.9 – – Level 7 .................................................. 28.77 9.2 28.77 9.2 – – Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 28.42 12.9 28.42 12.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 28.18 11.9 28.18 11.9 – – Level 7 .................................................. 28.77 9.2 28.77 9.2 – – Helpers, construction trades...................................... 18.39 19.4 – – – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 22.40 .9 22.52 .6 – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.38 15.1 12.65 14.2 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.88 3.1 16.88 3.1 – – Level 5 .................................................. 19.46 2.8 19.47 2.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 25.20 2.2 25.20 2.2 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.77 1.9 25.77 1.9 – – Level 8 .................................................. 29.77 .4 29.77 .4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 27.69 4.1 27.69 4.1 – – First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................................... 31.12 6.2 31.12 6.2 – – Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers... 29.10 .9 29.10 .9 – – Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers.............................................. 29.10 .9 29.10 .9 – – Miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................... 23.77 18.4 23.77 18.4 – – Aircraft mechanics and service technicians........................ 28.60 3.4 28.60 3.4 – – Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 21.90 13.5 22.07 12.8 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.65 16.3 18.65 16.3 – – Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 22.09 14.5 22.28 13.8 – – Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 19.03 3.2 19.03 3.2 – – Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers..................................................... 23.25 9.8 23.25 9.8 – – Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 18.52 3.3 18.64 3.5 – – Level 3 .................................................. 14.90 6.9 – – – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.61 4.5 16.62 4.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.98 1.2 17.98 1.2 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.63 5.1 19.63 5.1 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.13 11.2 24.13 11.2 – – Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 21.67 7.7 21.67 7.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 23.59 9.3 23.59 9.3 – – Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 17.63 2.7 17.81 2.4 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.73 3.8 16.73 3.8 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.80 3.1 18.80 3.1 – – Maintenance workers, machinery.................................. 16.87 5.7 16.88 5.8 – – Line installers and repairers..................................... 26.26 6.9 26.26 6.9 – – Level 7 .................................................. 30.03 3.5 30.03 3.5 – – Telecommunications line installers and repairers................ 24.77 8.2 24.77 8.2 – – Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 13.14 8.2 13.14 8.2 – – Production occupations.............................................. 15.28 4.3 15.40 4.3 11.74 8.4 Level 1 .................................................. 9.54 5.5 9.53 5.8 – – Level 2 .................................................. 12.15 3.1 12.23 3.3 11.11 7.1 Level 3 .................................................. 13.09 5.0 13.12 5.0 12.54 13.7 Level 4 .................................................. 14.94 3.1 14.99 3.5 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.93 6.1 18.93 6.1 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.94 3.0 19.94 3.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.21 4.0 24.22 4.1 – – Level 8 .................................................. 27.64 4.4 27.64 4.4 – – Level 9 .................................................. 29.45 13.3 29.45 13.3 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 17.29 12.3 17.29 12.3 – – First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers........................................................ 25.73 10.0 25.73 10.0 – – Level 6 .................................................. 23.66 9.4 23.66 9.4 – – Level 7 .................................................. 27.03 17.7 27.03 17.7 – – Level 8 .................................................. 29.70 5.4 29.70 5.4 – – Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers......... 14.64 9.7 14.74 9.7 – – Level 2 .................................................. 12.49 6.6 12.61 6.9 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.36 5.1 14.36 5.1 – – Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers.................. 16.79 11.1 17.15 10.4 – – Level 2 .................................................. 12.44 10.3 12.66 10.7 – – Electromechanical equipment assemblers.......................... 13.55 4.4 13.55 4.4 – – Structural metal fabricators and fitters.......................... 17.94 18.3 17.94 18.3 – – Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 12.50 3.8 12.66 5.1 – – Level 1 .................................................. 9.79 5.6 9.75 6.5 – – Level 3 .................................................. 13.56 4.7 13.56 4.7 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.62 11.2 17.62 11.2 – – Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers..... 16.25 10.4 16.82 8.6 – – Level 3 .................................................. 15.08 7.8 15.08 7.8 – – Butchers and meat cutters....................................... 17.44 9.1 17.41 9.0 – – Computer control programmers and operators........................ 15.00 7.7 15.00 7.7 – – Computer-controlled machine tool operators, metal and plastic... 12.82 13.7 12.82 13.7 – – Forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 14.50 13.0 14.50 13.0 – – Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 15.81 2.5 15.81 2.5 – – Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 16.09 12.4 16.09 12.4 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.10 27.2 11.10 27.2 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.68 4.5 18.68 4.5 – – Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 14.69 9.5 14.69 9.5 – – Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................... 11.77 23.8 11.77 23.8 – – Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 20.20 19.3 20.20 19.3 – – Machinists........................................................ 23.51 3.1 23.51 3.1 – – Level 8 .................................................. 29.45 5.7 29.45 5.7 – – Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................................................... 14.32 10.2 14.32 10.2 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.96 15.7 11.96 15.7 – – Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 13.74 10.0 13.74 10.0 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.96 15.7 11.96 15.7 – – Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 12.00 16.0 12.00 16.0 – – Tool and die makers............................................... 23.38 9.3 23.38 9.3 – – Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... 22.71 11.5 22.94 9.9 – – Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers........................ 22.88 12.1 23.12 10.4 – – Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers.................... 16.09 3.9 16.09 3.9 – – Level 2 .................................................. 12.45 6.1 12.45 6.1 – – Plating and coating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 17.42 1.7 17.42 1.7 – – Printers.......................................................... 12.82 21.9 12.60 21.8 – – Level 3 .................................................. 15.73 2.0 15.73 2.0 – – Printing machine operators...................................... 12.18 23.2 11.93 23.0 – – Sewing machine operators.......................................... 11.06 6.7 – – – – Textile machine setters, operators, and tenders................... 11.94 4.2 11.94 4.2 – – Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders............... 13.46 6.0 13.46 6.0 – – Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 15.41 8.4 15.44 8.2 – – Level 2 .................................................. 11.33 17.5 11.33 17.5 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.97 17.7 11.43 9.2 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.98 7.5 14.98 7.5 – – Level 6 .................................................. 20.37 10.3 20.37 10.3 – – Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders............... 12.18 4.9 12.18 4.9 – – Painting workers.................................................. 16.23 5.4 16.23 5.4 – – Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 12.13 8.5 12.18 9.0 11.38 4.6 Level 1 .................................................. 9.08 4.9 9.09 5.0 – – Level 2 .................................................. 12.76 8.1 12.63 9.0 – – Level 3 .................................................. 13.57 8.7 14.65 6.7 – – Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders............. 11.59 27.0 11.63 27.6 – – Helpers--production workers..................................... 11.02 11.5 11.24 12.6 – – Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 13.55 2.4 14.43 3.3 10.90 4.1 Level 1 .................................................. 9.14 5.0 9.65 6.9 8.21 1.5 Level 2 .................................................. 12.20 3.5 12.58 4.5 11.37 5.2 Level 3 .................................................. 15.59 5.0 16.10 5.6 14.02 4.0 Level 4 .................................................. 17.55 6.5 17.76 7.6 – – Level 5 .................................................. 19.46 5.2 19.55 5.2 – – Level 6 .................................................. 22.72 8.1 23.04 7.8 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 14.62 7.1 14.86 6.4 – – First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand................................................... 22.69 9.7 22.70 9.7 – – Bus drivers....................................................... 14.38 4.4 – – 14.38 4.6 Level 3 .................................................. 13.32 3.6 – – 13.25 3.9 Bus drivers, school............................................. 14.66 5.0 – – 14.67 5.1 Level 3 .................................................. 13.28 4.0 – – 13.28 4.0 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 15.21 4.8 16.29 4.5 9.85 9.2 Level 1 .................................................. 7.78 10.5 – – 6.35 7.7 Level 2 .................................................. 12.63 16.1 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 17.35 9.2 17.38 10.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 19.10 5.6 19.14 5.9 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.99 6.4 18.05 6.1 – – Driver/sales workers............................................ 9.25 24.1 – – 8.37 25.3 Level 1 .................................................. 6.80 8.4 – – – – Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 18.72 8.2 18.65 8.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 19.11 8.2 19.11 8.2 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.96 6.6 18.05 6.1 – – Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 13.53 12.9 14.68 9.1 9.18 32.7 Level 2 .................................................. 12.63 16.1 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 16.05 6.9 16.45 9.3 – – Dredge, excavating, and loading machine operators................. 21.64 7.2 21.64 7.2 – – Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators........... 21.64 7.2 21.64 7.2 – – Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 16.35 6.3 16.40 6.7 – – Level 2 .................................................. 15.36 6.0 15.36 6.0 – – Level 3 .................................................. 17.11 5.0 17.44 6.0 – – Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 11.03 1.2 11.63 2.2 9.27 1.8 Level 1 .................................................. 9.35 4.0 9.60 5.0 8.78 2.1 Level 2 .................................................. 12.15 6.3 13.30 5.5 10.91 4.5 Level 3 .................................................. 14.80 3.9 14.89 4.3 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 13.19 14.7 13.46 13.5 – – Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 12.01 3.8 12.42 4.1 10.51 7.0 Level 1 .................................................. 10.23 8.0 10.30 7.4 9.98 10.5 Level 2 .................................................. 12.03 7.5 13.44 6.5 10.91 4.5 Level 3 .................................................. 15.47 3.5 15.68 3.9 – – Machine feeders and offbearers.................................. 10.95 11.9 11.22 14.6 – – Level 1 .................................................. 8.70 5.5 8.83 5.8 – – Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 9.39 2.1 10.05 4.7 8.40 2.9 Level 1 .................................................. 8.79 1.5 9.13 4.3 8.41 2.9 Level 2 .................................................. 13.23 5.8 – – – – 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. See appendix A for more information. 4 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 4 State and local government workers: Mean hourly earnings(1) for full-time and part-time workers(2) by work levels(3) Total Full-time workers Part-time workers Occupation(4) and level Mean Relative Mean Relative Mean Relative error(5) error(5) error(5) All workers........................................................... $27.10 3.7% $28.10 3.6% $16.67 4.7% Management occupations.............................................. 38.40 11.4 38.15 11.2 54.46 13.4 Level 9 .................................................. 27.00 14.9 27.00 14.9 – – Level 11.................................................. 47.10 3.0 46.53 2.8 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 43.09 17.0 43.12 17.0 – – Education administrators.......................................... 45.36 5.4 45.26 5.6 – – Level 11.................................................. 49.87 2.9 49.66 3.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 48.12 11.6 48.14 11.7 – – Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 47.47 7.2 47.35 7.4 – – Level 11.................................................. 51.02 4.3 50.77 4.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 51.31 13.7 51.36 13.7 – – Education administrators, postsecondary......................... 38.41 21.4 38.41 21.4 – – Medical and health services managers.............................. 43.21 14.7 43.21 14.7 – – Business and financial operations occupations....................... 28.90 7.6 28.41 5.1 – – Level 9 .................................................. 32.08 3.6 32.08 3.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 30.74 13.7 30.74 13.7 – – Accountants and auditors.......................................... 26.64 6.1 26.64 6.1 – – Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 30.60 12.4 30.60 12.4 – – Level 9 .................................................. 31.15 9.6 31.15 9.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 33.50 23.0 33.50 23.0 – – Computer support specialists...................................... 23.59 10.0 23.59 10.0 – – Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 29.24 .2 29.24 .2 – – Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 32.08 17.6 32.91 19.3 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 37.93 20.9 39.68 20.3 – – Psychologists..................................................... 51.23 19.4 51.23 19.4 – – Clinical, counseling, and school psychologists.................. 51.23 19.4 51.23 19.4 – – Community and social services occupations........................... 26.59 9.6 26.66 9.9 – – Level 7 .................................................. 20.95 9.3 20.76 9.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 32.66 8.0 32.91 7.6 – – Counselors........................................................ 35.28 4.3 35.49 4.2 – – Level 9 .................................................. 35.22 3.7 35.43 3.6 – – Educational, vocational, and school counselors.................. 42.68 6.5 43.47 5.4 – – Level 9 .................................................. 44.24 6.6 45.37 4.2 – – Social workers.................................................... 24.82 9.8 24.85 10.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 19.47 10.2 19.47 10.2 – – Level 9 .................................................. 31.59 12.6 – – – – Child, family, and school social workers........................ 24.90 9.9 24.90 9.9 – – Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 21.10 11.2 20.89 12.2 – – Social and human service assistants............................. 17.63 7.8 17.63 7.8 – – Legal occupations................................................... 24.68 7.7 24.68 7.7 – – Education, training, and library occupations........................ 35.91 3.5 37.71 3.1 17.85 6.1 Level 3 .................................................. 13.81 8.7 13.70 7.3 14.04 12.5 Level 4 .................................................. 14.39 6.1 14.47 7.2 13.84 4.9 Level 6 .................................................. 16.43 5.4 – – 14.58 13.1 Level 7 .................................................. 20.44 6.6 24.57 5.6 14.28 17.0 Level 8 .................................................. 36.76 6.5 38.19 8.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 42.47 3.2 42.51 3.3 40.17 10.9 Level 10.................................................. 47.36 6.2 – – – – Level 11.................................................. 42.30 9.6 42.32 9.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 36.64 5.6 38.28 6.8 12.58 19.0 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 50.58 11.9 51.80 11.3 27.65 14.6 Level 9 .................................................. 43.27 12.5 – – – – Level 11.................................................. 40.50 10.3 40.50 10.5 – – Social sciences teachers, postsecondary......................... 35.27 6.9 – – – – Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 44.58 9.8 47.66 9.9 24.41 9.9 Level 9 .................................................. 43.48 12.2 – – – – Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 41.78 1.4 42.61 1.3 20.71 12.0 Level 7 .................................................. 19.05 8.7 – – 10.34 15.1 Level 8 .................................................. 38.68 9.1 38.68 9.1 – – Level 9 .................................................. 43.11 3.2 43.06 3.2 47.30 6.8 Not able to be leveled.................................... 42.61 3.9 45.03 3.8 – – Preschool and kindergarten teachers............................. 45.51 8.8 45.51 8.8 – – Level 9 .................................................. 43.71 12.2 43.71 12.2 – – Kindergarten teachers, except special education............... 45.10 10.5 45.10 10.5 – – Level 9 .................................................. 42.75 13.2 42.75 13.2 – – Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 41.69 1.6 42.58 1.4 17.29 25.7 Level 7 .................................................. 19.58 8.9 – – 9.22 7.0 Level 8 .................................................. 38.07 9.1 38.07 9.1 – – Level 9 .................................................. 43.23 2.8 43.25 2.8 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 43.50 6.4 44.36 6.1 – – Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 41.53 1.8 42.68 1.6 17.29 25.7 Level 7 .................................................. 19.58 8.9 – – 9.22 7.0 Level 8 .................................................. 37.49 9.4 37.49 9.4 – – Level 9 .................................................. 43.76 2.6 43.79 2.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 41.93 7.8 43.03 7.5 – – Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 42.24 2.5 42.24 2.5 – – Level 9 .................................................. 41.56 4.5 41.56 4.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 47.95 4.8 47.95 4.8 – – Secondary school teachers....................................... 41.52 .8 42.64 1.1 – – Level 8 .................................................. 37.93 7.9 37.93 7.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 43.22 3.2 43.12 3.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 39.96 8.1 46.93 3.7 – – Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 41.88 1.1 42.87 1.1 – – Level 8 .................................................. 37.93 7.9 37.93 7.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 43.58 2.7 43.47 2.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 39.96 8.1 46.93 3.7 – – Special education teachers...................................... 42.18 5.7 41.82 6.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 41.91 6.6 41.49 7.0 – – Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school.......................................... 44.76 3.6 44.40 3.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 44.84 4.5 44.39 5.1 – – Other teachers and instructors.................................... 24.08 9.1 28.11 12.7 17.92 28.2 Level 6 .................................................. 18.55 20.6 – – 12.90 8.0 Librarians........................................................ 25.78 8.4 27.66 9.0 – – Teacher assistants................................................ 14.30 4.3 14.42 4.8 13.80 7.1 Level 3 .................................................. 13.81 8.7 13.70 7.3 14.04 12.5 Level 4 .................................................. 14.40 6.2 14.47 7.2 13.87 5.2 Not able to be leveled.................................... 15.33 8.0 15.83 8.3 – – Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 17.17 6.1 – – – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 27.97 9.4 27.94 10.7 28.30 7.5 Level 6 .................................................. 20.96 5.9 – – – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.03 15.8 23.03 14.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 39.02 8.2 39.62 8.8 – – Registered nurses................................................. 29.40 9.8 29.00 10.6 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.26 16.3 23.15 14.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 35.67 6.9 35.86 7.8 – – Therapists........................................................ 42.74 11.7 43.72 11.0 – – Emergency medical technicians and paramedics...................... 19.04 10.0 – – – – Healthcare support occupations...................................... 13.99 5.6 14.10 7.1 – – Level 3 .................................................. 14.76 3.0 – – – – Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 13.57 6.4 13.56 8.3 – – Level 3 .................................................. 14.76 3.0 – – – – Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 14.29 4.1 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 14.95 4.2 – – – – Protective service occupations...................................... 24.30 4.1 24.51 3.9 18.62 28.9 Level 5 .................................................. 18.69 3.2 19.21 2.3 – – Level 6 .................................................. 23.96 4.5 23.59 4.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 26.96 7.5 26.96 7.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 26.42 5.2 26.60 5.4 – – First-line supervisors/managers, law enforcement workers.......... 33.89 11.1 33.89 11.1 – – First-line supervisors/managers of fire fighting and prevention workers........................................................ 29.37 4.5 29.37 4.5 – – Fire fighters..................................................... 22.10 5.3 22.25 5.2 – – Level 5 .................................................. 19.36 5.6 19.43 5.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 24.36 6.4 24.36 6.4 – – Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers...................... 22.79 4.4 22.79 4.4 – – Level 6 .................................................. 21.78 7.9 21.78 7.9 – – Level 7 .................................................. 26.66 7.3 26.66 7.3 – – Correctional officers and jailers............................... 21.90 3.1 21.90 3.1 – – Level 6 .................................................. 21.14 8.6 21.14 8.6 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.28 6.4 25.28 6.4 – – Police officers................................................... 25.17 8.1 25.49 7.3 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.33 17.3 – – – – Level 6 .................................................. 26.30 3.9 25.48 2.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 27.50 14.9 27.50 14.9 – – Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 25.17 8.1 25.49 7.3 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.33 17.3 – – – – Level 6 .................................................. 26.30 3.9 25.48 2.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 27.50 14.9 27.50 14.9 – – Miscellaneous protective service workers.......................... 16.77 7.3 – – 16.77 7.3 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 13.59 7.9 14.29 9.1 10.86 2.8 Cooks............................................................. 14.72 13.2 15.31 14.2 – – Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 14.72 13.2 15.31 14.2 – – Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 15.98 3.9 16.30 3.8 12.06 8.8 Level 1 .................................................. 14.15 5.9 14.68 7.7 – – Level 2 .................................................. 14.44 9.4 14.54 9.5 – – Level 3 .................................................. 14.82 5.3 15.16 5.2 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.18 7.2 16.18 7.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 15.29 4.3 15.47 4.0 – – Building cleaning workers......................................... 15.10 3.6 15.36 3.6 12.15 8.9 Level 1 .................................................. 14.89 4.4 15.66 7.1 – – Level 2 .................................................. 14.73 9.6 14.84 9.8 – – Level 3 .................................................. 14.59 5.2 14.90 5.0 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.18 7.2 16.18 7.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 15.29 4.3 15.47 4.0 – – Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 15.09 3.7 15.36 3.8 12.15 8.9 Level 1 .................................................. 14.89 4.4 15.66 7.1 – – Level 2 .................................................. 14.61 11.2 14.74 11.6 – – Level 3 .................................................. 14.59 5.2 14.90 5.0 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.18 7.2 16.18 7.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 15.29 4.3 15.47 4.0 – – Personal care and service occupations............................... 12.67 6.3 – – 11.71 6.0 Level 1 .................................................. 9.65 4.2 – – 9.65 4.2 Child care workers................................................ 10.59 5.3 – – 10.59 5.3 Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 12.47 8.9 – – – – Recreation workers.............................................. 12.47 8.9 – – – – Sales and related occupations....................................... 14.20 17.5 – – – – Office and administrative support occupations....................... 18.77 3.6 19.39 3.6 13.24 7.0 Level 2 .................................................. 13.65 9.0 – – 10.25 11.8 Level 3 .................................................. 14.32 4.7 15.06 4.8 12.08 9.1 Level 4 .................................................. 17.47 6.1 17.68 6.4 16.07 9.9 Level 5 .................................................. 19.33 5.3 19.44 5.1 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.91 5.1 19.91 5.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 23.02 9.2 23.22 9.3 – – Financial clerks.................................................. 17.81 6.4 18.26 5.8 – – Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 17.35 8.4 17.87 8.2 – – Library assistants, clerical...................................... 13.48 14.1 – – – – Dispatchers....................................................... 22.22 7.2 23.18 7.5 – – Police, fire, and ambulance dispatchers......................... 20.57 9.7 – – – – Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 18.98 5.9 19.03 6.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.31 7.9 16.27 8.4 – – Level 6 .................................................. 20.31 6.5 20.31 6.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 21.28 16.5 21.28 16.5 – – Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 21.04 8.3 21.04 8.3 – – Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 17.14 6.4 17.15 6.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.99 6.5 17.01 7.3 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 18.10 8.2 18.10 8.2 – – Data entry and information processing workers..................... 16.15 6.8 16.15 6.8 – – Office clerks, general............................................ 16.54 4.2 17.56 4.1 12.90 7.4 Level 4 .................................................. 16.83 11.7 – – – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.46 7.9 – – – – Construction and extraction occupations............................. 22.93 5.1 23.12 5.1 – – Level 6 .................................................. 23.47 6.0 24.21 5.2 – – Construction and building inspectors.............................. 26.37 9.8 – – – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 21.11 4.4 21.11 4.4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 21.44 7.7 21.44 7.7 – – Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 19.37 .7 19.37 .7 – – Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 19.37 .7 19.37 .7 – – Production occupations.............................................. 20.64 15.0 20.64 15.0 – – Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 17.91 6.4 19.27 8.6 14.89 11.0 Level 3 .................................................. 15.32 3.3 15.49 2.4 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.96 10.9 – – – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 21.22 12.9 21.40 13.7 – – Bus drivers....................................................... 16.72 8.4 19.49 7.0 14.95 11.6 Bus drivers, school............................................. 15.33 9.6 – – – – Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 19.01 22.0 – – – – 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. See appendix A for more information. 4 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 5 Combined work levels(1) for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings(2) for full-time and part-time workers(3) Civilian workers Full-time workers Part-time workers Occupation(4) and combined work level Mean Relative Mean Relative Mean Relative error(5) error(5) error(5) All workers........................................................... $22.92 1.8% $24.86 2.4% $12.63 1.0% Management occupations.............................................. 44.11 4.0 44.30 4.1 30.51 14.9 Group II.................................................. 20.88 6.4 – – – – Group III................................................. 42.53 3.2 – – – – Group IV.................................................. 82.24 4.3 – – – – General and operations managers................................... 51.53 4.2 51.89 4.6 – – Group III................................................. 37.99 10.4 38.42 11.2 – – Group IV.................................................. 85.18 9.7 85.18 9.7 – – Marketing and sales managers...................................... 51.85 7.7 51.85 7.7 – – Group III................................................. 50.48 11.4 – – – – Marketing managers.............................................. 56.57 12.0 56.57 12.0 – – Group III................................................. 53.90 10.4 53.90 10.4 – – Sales managers.................................................. 46.54 3.5 46.54 3.5 – – Group III................................................. 46.38 12.8 46.38 12.8 – – Public relations managers......................................... 35.98 4.8 35.98 4.8 – – Administrative services managers.................................. 45.00 7.6 45.00 7.6 – – Computer and information systems managers......................... 52.51 6.2 52.51 6.2 – – Group III................................................. 47.43 9.0 47.43 9.0 – – Financial managers................................................ 46.21 3.1 46.21 3.1 – – Group II.................................................. 22.81 2.6 22.81 2.6 – – Group III................................................. 43.73 12.2 43.73 12.2 – – Human resources managers.......................................... 39.32 15.8 39.32 15.8 – – Group III................................................. 35.90 5.9 – – – – Industrial production managers.................................... 42.91 6.9 42.91 6.9 – – Group III................................................. 42.43 4.0 42.43 4.0 – – Purchasing managers............................................... 29.89 17.5 29.89 17.5 – – Transportation, storage, and distribution managers................ 28.20 18.5 28.20 18.5 – – Construction managers............................................. 45.61 10.6 45.61 10.6 – – Group III................................................. 39.63 6.2 39.63 6.2 – – Education administrators.......................................... 39.58 5.8 39.62 6.1 – – Group II.................................................. 19.43 9.7 – – – – Group III................................................. 40.80 5.9 – – – – Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 46.66 6.5 46.56 6.6 – – Group III................................................. 44.86 7.0 44.69 7.1 – – Education administrators, postsecondary......................... 39.88 5.7 40.08 6.2 – – Group II.................................................. 22.53 5.3 22.53 5.3 – – Group III................................................. 42.67 5.1 42.67 5.1 – – Engineering managers.............................................. 56.10 9.9 56.10 9.9 – – Group III................................................. 52.03 3.3 52.03 3.3 – – Food service managers............................................. 24.53 2.2 24.53 2.2 – – Medical and health services managers.............................. 47.01 6.8 47.99 8.5 – – Group III................................................. 41.31 10.6 42.36 8.3 – – Property, real estate, and community association managers......... 25.92 1.8 25.92 1.8 – – Social and community service managers............................. 20.80 15.6 20.28 16.6 – – Group III................................................. 27.15 9.4 – – – – Business and financial operations occupations....................... 32.18 3.8 32.22 3.7 29.33 31.1 Group II.................................................. 23.90 5.0 – – – – Group III................................................. 37.98 1.1 – – – – Buyers and purchasing agents...................................... 32.19 3.8 32.19 3.8 – – Group II.................................................. 22.11 6.1 – – – – Group III................................................. 36.98 7.0 – – – – Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products............... 29.10 5.5 29.10 5.5 – – Group III................................................. 30.19 11.3 30.19 11.3 – – Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products.. 33.74 6.0 33.74 6.0 – – Group II.................................................. 24.50 4.0 24.50 4.0 – – Group III................................................. 40.34 6.9 40.34 6.9 – – Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 26.68 4.0 26.60 4.3 – – Group II.................................................. 23.18 7.4 – – – – Group III................................................. 32.95 1.2 – – – – Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 27.24 6.6 27.15 7.0 – – Group II.................................................. 23.23 4.7 23.23 4.7 – – Group III................................................. 32.95 1.2 – – – – Compliance officers, except agriculture, construction, health and safety, and transportation..................................... 23.29 11.3 24.19 11.2 – – Group II.................................................. 22.11 10.2 22.95 10.4 – – Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 25.51 12.7 25.60 13.2 – – Group II.................................................. 22.38 5.5 – – – – Group III................................................. 32.78 6.2 – – – – Employment, recruitment, and placement specialists.............. 35.57 6.3 35.57 6.3 – – Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists............ 31.18 7.4 31.83 8.9 – – Group III................................................. 30.93 1.6 31.99 5.1 – – Training and development specialists Group II.................................................. 20.70 1.8 20.70 1.8 – – Group III................................................. 33.14 16.4 33.14 16.4 – – Management analysts............................................... 40.01 2.9 40.01 2.9 – – Group III................................................. 43.66 3.6 43.66 3.6 – – Accountants and auditors.......................................... 27.64 5.3 27.65 5.3 – – Group II.................................................. 24.90 6.3 24.89 6.3 – – Group III................................................. 34.00 6.3 34.00 6.3 – – Appraisers and assessors of real estate........................... 28.65 13.9 28.65 13.9 – – Budget analysts................................................... 38.81 13.5 36.66 12.4 – – Group III................................................. 35.73 10.4 32.06 2.8 – – Credit analysts................................................... 28.06 12.6 28.06 12.6 – – Financial analysts and advisors................................... 42.82 8.8 42.82 8.8 – – Group II.................................................. 27.04 6.4 – – – – Group III................................................. 42.17 5.0 – – – – Financial analysts.............................................. 43.30 5.8 43.30 5.8 – – Group II.................................................. 28.53 3.1 28.53 3.1 – – Group III................................................. 44.78 5.6 44.78 5.6 – – Insurance underwriters.......................................... 42.12 27.0 42.12 27.0 – – Group III................................................. 35.30 9.2 35.30 9.2 – – Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 38.38 1.2 38.38 1.2 39.11 10.6 Group II.................................................. 25.99 4.5 – – – – Group III................................................. 42.91 1.7 – – – – Computer programmers.............................................. 30.61 10.9 30.61 10.9 – – Group III................................................. 37.88 6.9 37.88 6.9 – – Computer software engineers....................................... 44.92 2.9 44.95 2.8 – – Group II.................................................. 33.05 5.0 – – – – Group III................................................. 45.31 3.4 – – – – Computer software engineers, applications....................... 45.25 4.4 45.25 4.4 – – Group II.................................................. 33.00 5.1 33.00 5.1 – – Group III................................................. 46.01 4.7 46.01 4.7 – – Computer software engineers, systems software................... 44.60 2.0 44.65 1.9 – – Group III................................................. 44.70 2.6 44.77 2.5 – – Computer support specialists...................................... 31.71 8.5 31.71 8.5 – – Group II.................................................. 21.76 6.0 21.76 6.0 – – Group III................................................. 42.90 12.3 42.90 12.3 – – Computer systems analysts......................................... 38.93 2.7 38.87 2.6 – – Group II.................................................. 27.22 7.0 27.13 7.6 – – Group III................................................. 41.80 2.3 41.59 2.2 – – Network and computer systems administrators....................... 34.79 4.8 34.79 4.8 – – Group II.................................................. 23.68 6.8 23.68 6.8 – – Group III................................................. 42.61 7.0 42.61 7.0 – – Network systems and data communications analysts.................. 34.77 6.8 34.97 6.7 – – Group III................................................. 38.77 2.6 38.77 2.6 – – Actuaries......................................................... 37.50 10.7 37.50 10.7 – – Operations research analysts...................................... 34.72 5.1 34.72 5.1 – – Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 35.76 2.2 35.62 2.0 – – Group II.................................................. 26.24 2.5 – – – – Group III................................................. 41.42 1.8 – – – – Engineers......................................................... 41.22 2.5 41.10 2.6 – – Group II.................................................. 29.63 1.9 – – – – Group III................................................. 41.80 2.2 – – – – Aerospace engineers............................................. 45.25 5.3 45.25 5.3 – – Group III................................................. 42.14 1.5 42.14 1.5 – – Civil engineers................................................. 30.72 3.4 30.72 3.4 – – Computer hardware engineers..................................... 41.50 5.9 41.50 5.9 – – Electrical and electronics engineers............................ 43.66 5.6 43.66 5.6 – – Group III................................................. 41.17 1.5 – – – – Electrical engineers.......................................... 40.48 3.9 40.48 3.9 – – Group III................................................. 39.86 5.7 39.86 5.7 – – Electronics engineers, except computer........................ 44.87 7.3 44.87 7.3 – – Group III................................................. 41.82 .8 41.82 .8 – – Industrial engineers, including health and safety............... 37.37 5.9 37.37 5.9 – – Group II.................................................. 30.79 5.7 – – – – Group III................................................. 39.44 6.8 – – – – Industrial engineers.......................................... 37.99 5.6 37.99 5.6 – – Group III................................................. 39.71 6.3 39.71 6.3 – – Mechanical engineers............................................ 42.21 6.9 42.21 6.9 – – Group III................................................. 44.14 9.7 44.14 9.7 – – Drafters.......................................................... 22.67 16.4 22.68 16.5 – – Group II.................................................. 26.01 8.9 – – – – Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 23.57 3.4 23.58 3.4 – – Group II.................................................. 23.74 3.0 – – – – Electrical and electronic engineering technicians............... 22.67 2.5 22.67 2.5 – – Group II.................................................. 22.16 3.5 22.16 3.5 – – Industrial engineering technicians.............................. 25.49 11.6 25.49 11.6 – – Group II.................................................. 25.77 13.5 25.77 13.5 – – Mechanical engineering technicians.............................. 27.32 6.7 27.32 6.7 – – Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 32.13 11.6 32.38 11.8 25.13 11.5 Group II.................................................. 24.92 10.2 – – – – Group III................................................. 35.66 16.7 – – – – Life scientists................................................... 33.52 30.1 33.50 30.1 – – Biological scientists........................................... 40.77 11.3 40.77 11.3 – – Biochemists and biophysicists................................. 40.87 11.4 40.87 11.4 – – Physical scientists............................................... 33.96 12.6 33.96 12.6 – – Chemists and materials scientists............................... 42.13 8.8 42.13 8.8 – – Materials scientists.......................................... 45.10 8.1 45.10 8.1 – – Market and survey researchers..................................... 41.63 19.7 41.86 21.6 – – Group III................................................. 37.79 8.1 – – – – Market research analysts........................................ 41.64 19.8 41.86 21.6 – – Group III................................................. 37.78 8.1 37.78 8.1 – – Psychologists..................................................... 36.94 31.9 37.19 33.8 – – Group III................................................. 40.51 16.3 – – – – Clinical, counseling, and school psychologists.................. 48.90 18.1 49.81 18.8 – – Group III................................................. 41.61 16.6 42.18 16.9 – – Biological technicians............................................ 19.56 12.3 – – – – Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians...... 20.58 4.3 20.36 4.9 – – Community and social services occupations........................... 22.16 5.2 22.18 4.9 21.75 17.2 Group II.................................................. 17.65 3.6 – – – – Group III................................................. 29.28 7.5 – – – – Counselors........................................................ 27.25 11.3 27.56 11.1 20.40 15.4 Group II.................................................. 18.20 5.5 – – – – Group III................................................. 32.27 13.2 – – – – Educational, vocational, and school counselors.................. 33.39 16.3 33.93 16.4 – – Group III................................................. 35.11 17.7 35.71 17.8 – – Social workers.................................................... 21.02 6.0 20.91 6.2 24.68 10.8 Group II.................................................. 17.82 3.4 – – – – Group III................................................. 27.27 10.4 – – – – Child, family, and school social workers........................ 23.20 7.1 23.20 7.1 – – Group II.................................................. 18.67 4.8 18.67 4.8 – – Group III................................................. 28.68 10.4 28.68 10.4 – – Medical and public health social workers........................ 24.89 11.6 – – – – Mental health and substance abuse social workers................ 17.07 3.1 16.63 3.1 – – Group II.................................................. 16.51 4.5 16.17 4.5 – – Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 18.07 9.5 17.72 9.3 – – Group II.................................................. 16.87 7.2 – – – – Social and human service assistants............................. 15.15 7.1 15.27 7.1 – – Group II.................................................. 15.07 7.6 15.15 7.7 – – Legal occupations................................................... 41.67 14.0 42.38 15.4 – – Group II.................................................. 21.36 12.8 – – – – Group III................................................. 43.84 13.9 – – – – Lawyers........................................................... 54.34 13.5 54.34 13.5 – – Group III................................................. 46.43 16.2 46.43 16.2 – – Paralegals and legal assistants................................... 24.12 9.1 24.29 10.0 – – Education, training, and library occupations........................ 32.56 6.6 35.20 4.6 16.00 8.5 Group I................................................... 12.83 5.3 – – – – Group II.................................................. 20.97 11.7 – – – – Group III................................................. 42.71 3.5 – – – – Group IV.................................................. 61.28 16.3 – – – – Postsecondary teachers............................................ 51.34 4.2 52.51 3.8 29.25 7.4 Group II.................................................. 24.65 5.5 – – – – Group III................................................. 49.41 6.8 – – – – Group IV.................................................. 61.28 16.3 – – – – Business teachers, postsecondary................................ 91.29 10.7 – – – – Math and computer teachers, postsecondary....................... 61.40 13.9 61.48 13.9 – – Group III................................................. 49.26 15.9 – – – – Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary.................. 50.21 12.0 50.21 12.0 – – Engineering and architecture teachers, postsecondary............ 73.64 5.6 74.27 5.6 – – Engineering teachers, postsecondary........................... 73.27 6.2 – – – – Life sciences teachers, postsecondary........................... 47.55 .8 47.55 .8 – – Biological science teachers, postsecondary.................... 47.55 .8 47.55 .8 – – Physical sciences teachers, postsecondary....................... 63.17 14.6 63.17 14.6 – – Social sciences teachers, postsecondary......................... 41.97 6.5 42.08 6.7 – – Group III................................................. 42.33 9.9 – – – – Psychology teachers, postsecondary............................ 54.72 21.0 – – – – Health teachers, postsecondary.................................. 58.40 4.7 – – – – Education and library science teachers, postsecondary........... 66.21 16.6 – – – – Education teachers, postsecondary............................. 66.21 16.6 – – – – Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary.... 55.92 11.0 58.27 10.9 – – Group III................................................. 58.42 11.7 – – – – Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary................. 56.78 15.0 62.30 12.0 – – Group III................................................. 60.74 16.0 60.74 16.0 – – English language and literature teachers, postsecondary....... 60.24 18.2 62.35 23.5 – – Group III................................................. 65.28 16.4 66.66 19.2 – – Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 43.35 8.1 45.72 7.2 26.65 4.1 Group II.................................................. 24.69 5.6 – – – – Group III................................................. 45.84 8.3 – – – – Group IV.................................................. 72.31 6.9 – – – – Vocational education teachers, postsecondary.................. 34.62 4.3 – – – – Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 34.18 7.5 36.28 4.8 15.04 7.6 Group II.................................................. 20.93 14.5 – – – – Group III................................................. 42.30 3.0 – – – – Preschool and kindergarten teachers............................. 15.41 5.2 16.33 7.6 – – Group II.................................................. 13.97 3.3 – – – – Group III................................................. 43.71 12.2 – – – – Preschool teachers, except special education.................. 13.60 3.6 13.83 6.4 – – Group II.................................................. – – 13.48 4.0 – – Kindergarten teachers, except special education............... 41.39 12.3 41.39 12.3 – – Group III................................................. 42.75 13.2 42.75 13.2 – – Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 40.70 2.0 41.48 2.0 17.29 25.7 Group II.................................................. 33.80 6.8 – – – – Group III................................................. 41.78 3.1 – – – – Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 40.68 2.2 41.70 2.2 17.29 25.7 Group II.................................................. 32.57 6.8 37.00 8.3 13.00 18.1 Group III................................................. 42.42 3.1 42.43 3.2 – – Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 40.74 4.4 40.74 4.4 – – Group III................................................. 39.69 6.3 39.69 6.3 – – Secondary school teachers....................................... 41.48 .9 42.45 1.1 – – Group II.................................................. 35.42 6.7 – – – – Group III................................................. 43.03 2.9 – – – – Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 41.78 1.2 42.63 1.2 – – Group II.................................................. 36.15 6.6 37.71 7.5 – – Group III................................................. 43.31 2.5 43.22 2.5 – – Special education teachers...................................... 39.14 9.3 38.78 9.6 – – Group III................................................. 43.05 6.2 – – – – Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school.......................................... 41.53 7.4 40.98 7.7 – – Group III................................................. 44.84 4.5 44.39 5.1 – – Special education teachers, middle school..................... 30.54 14.7 30.54 14.7 – – Special education teachers, secondary school.................. 44.38 9.0 44.38 9.0 – – Group III................................................. 44.38 9.0 44.38 9.0 – – Other teachers and instructors.................................... 22.92 5.6 23.99 7.5 21.27 18.0 Group II.................................................. 19.71 14.8 – – – – Group III................................................. 29.79 18.4 – – – – Self-enrichment education teachers.............................. 27.89 17.9 – – – – Librarians........................................................ 26.17 7.0 27.49 8.1 22.68 10.6 Group II.................................................. 21.15 8.2 22.09 8.2 – – Group III................................................. 27.12 13.6 26.05 19.9 – – Library technicians............................................... 15.91 9.3 – – – – Instructional coordinators........................................ 30.30 20.6 30.33 20.9 – – Teacher assistants................................................ 13.18 5.4 13.86 5.3 11.49 11.1 Group I................................................... 12.90 5.6 13.57 5.4 11.39 11.8 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 27.10 6.9 27.81 7.5 16.38 8.7 Group II.................................................. 19.22 11.1 – – – – Group III................................................. 33.35 7.2 – – – – Designers......................................................... 23.53 7.8 24.20 6.4 – – Group II.................................................. 20.75 8.9 – – – – Graphic designers............................................... 23.98 6.5 23.98 6.5 – – Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers................... 42.49 19.5 – – 14.12 18.1 Coaches and scouts.............................................. 46.50 14.8 – – 17.49 9.9 Public relations specialists...................................... 27.14 3.6 27.14 3.6 – – Writers and editors............................................... 37.29 4.5 38.27 3.3 – – Group III................................................. 39.78 1.6 – – – – Editors......................................................... 35.04 2.5 36.15 3.4 – – Group III................................................. 37.82 5.0 37.82 5.0 – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 29.58 4.3 29.01 5.4 31.56 2.8 Group I................................................... 15.29 3.1 – – – – Group II.................................................. 25.69 2.6 – – – – Group III................................................. 36.94 1.8 – – – – Group IV.................................................. 120.42 16.3 – – – – Pharmacists....................................................... 45.04 2.0 46.92 3.6 42.50 5.0 Group III................................................. 44.70 1.3 47.01 4.2 – – Physicians and surgeons........................................... 56.77 30.0 54.74 32.7 84.60 12.8 Group III................................................. 34.44 28.8 – – – – Group IV.................................................. 120.42 16.3 – – – – Registered nurses................................................. 33.13 2.8 32.76 4.4 34.12 2.8 Group II.................................................. 30.57 3.5 30.03 4.7 32.12 2.0 Group III................................................. 36.00 2.9 35.72 4.6 36.68 4.5 Therapists........................................................ 32.53 5.9 33.33 5.3 31.34 11.4 Group II.................................................. 27.09 6.7 – – – – Group III................................................. 37.14 4.2 – – – – Occupational therapists......................................... 37.04 7.0 37.89 15.0 – – Group II.................................................. 30.38 1.2 – – – – Physical therapists............................................. 32.44 2.8 31.19 5.0 – – Group III................................................. 34.67 1.0 – – – – Respiratory therapists.......................................... 30.44 5.7 30.54 6.1 – – Group II.................................................. 28.86 7.6 – – – – Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 20.92 5.2 20.54 5.4 25.16 3.2 Group I................................................... 16.24 6.4 – – – – Group II.................................................. 21.77 9.4 – – – – Medical and clinical laboratory technologists................... 22.70 13.6 22.13 13.3 – – Group II.................................................. 21.79 13.8 21.34 12.1 – – Medical and clinical laboratory technicians..................... 18.49 5.3 18.32 6.2 20.16 3.4 Group I................................................... 16.24 6.4 16.21 7.9 – – Group II.................................................. 21.70 6.0 21.32 8.5 – – Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 27.28 10.4 – – 26.01 15.1 Group II.................................................. 26.60 8.3 – – – – Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 26.43 8.4 – – – – Group II.................................................. 25.59 5.3 – – – – Emergency medical technicians and paramedics...................... 16.43 6.7 16.35 8.4 16.87 11.4 Group II.................................................. 16.47 6.6 16.44 8.5 – – Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 18.41 3.4 18.65 4.5 16.81 17.5 Group II.................................................. 20.66 1.7 – – – – Psychiatric technicians......................................... 19.11 5.2 – – – – Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 23.07 2.8 23.35 3.7 22.43 2.6 Group II.................................................. 23.68 2.3 23.94 2.2 23.00 4.5 Medical records and health information technicians................ 16.70 7.6 16.60 6.5 – – Group I................................................... 14.94 1.9 14.91 .8 – – Healthcare support occupations...................................... 14.19 1.0 14.15 .9 14.33 2.7 Group I................................................... 13.92 1.5 – – – – Group II.................................................. 16.82 5.0 – – – – Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 13.20 1.2 13.23 1.6 13.10 1.6 Group I................................................... 13.18 1.4 – – – – Group II.................................................. 14.16 5.7 – – – – Home health aides............................................... 12.09 1.6 – – 12.31 3.5 Group I................................................... 12.12 2.0 – – 12.31 4.0 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 13.35 1.7 13.38 1.7 13.22 2.4 Group I................................................... 13.32 1.8 13.32 2.3 13.34 1.9 Psychiatric aides............................................... 13.52 7.2 13.28 8.6 14.67 2.5 Group I................................................... 13.37 9.8 13.15 11.7 – – Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 15.64 2.0 15.61 2.7 15.78 4.2 Group I................................................... 15.40 1.9 – – – – Group II.................................................. 17.17 .7 – – – – Dental assistants............................................... 18.53 7.1 19.51 4.6 – – Group I................................................... 18.59 7.4 19.51 4.6 – – Medical assistants.............................................. 14.52 2.2 14.29 2.6 – – Group I................................................... 14.37 1.7 14.29 2.6 – – Medical equipment preparers..................................... 14.27 3.9 – – – – Medical transcriptionists....................................... 16.98 12.4 15.78 7.8 – – Group I................................................... 18.37 6.6 17.17 5.1 – – Protective service occupations...................................... 20.60 6.0 21.73 7.3 11.71 12.7 Group I................................................... 11.84 2.7 – – – – Group II.................................................. 22.44 6.4 – – – – Group III................................................. 37.27 7.0 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers, law enforcement workers.......... 33.92 10.7 33.92 10.7 – – Group II.................................................. 27.56 3.3 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers of police and detectives........ 40.10 3.8 40.10 3.8 – – First-line supervisors/managers of fire fighting and prevention workers........................................................ 29.37 4.5 29.37 4.5 – – Fire fighters..................................................... 22.10 5.3 22.25 5.2 – – Group II.................................................. 21.79 5.2 21.84 5.4 – – Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers...................... 22.79 4.4 22.79 4.4 – – Group II.................................................. 22.73 4.6 – – – – Correctional officers and jailers............................... 21.90 3.1 21.90 3.1 – – Group II.................................................. 21.82 3.1 21.82 3.1 – – Police officers................................................... 25.14 8.0 25.45 7.2 – – Group II.................................................. 24.90 8.8 – – – – Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 25.14 8.0 25.45 7.2 – – Group II.................................................. 24.90 8.8 25.22 8.1 – – Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 13.10 7.6 15.16 9.7 10.01 9.7 Group I................................................... 12.12 3.4 – – – – Security guards................................................. 13.10 7.6 15.16 9.7 10.01 9.7 Group I................................................... 12.12 3.4 13.68 6.9 10.10 12.7 Miscellaneous protective service workers.......................... 12.44 8.2 – – 11.40 16.5 Group I................................................... 12.96 11.4 – – – – Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers.............................................. 9.26 4.3 – – 9.26 4.5 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 8.73 3.4 11.40 6.9 6.95 2.1 Group I................................................... 8.05 2.9 – – – – Group II.................................................. 18.04 6.1 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 18.21 3.2 18.42 3.6 – – Group I................................................... 12.83 7.2 – – – – Group II.................................................. 19.75 3.5 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 17.84 6.0 18.07 6.5 – – Group I................................................... 12.69 8.1 12.73 9.2 – – Group II.................................................. 19.65 4.3 19.65 4.3 – – Cooks............................................................. 12.06 6.5 13.33 2.5 9.38 8.7 Group I................................................... 11.72 7.7 – – – – Group II.................................................. 14.35 11.2 – – – – Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 13.55 5.4 14.02 4.7 – – Group I................................................... 12.76 4.0 13.21 2.9 – – Cooks, restaurant............................................... 12.44 3.5 13.13 2.9 11.13 7.1 Group I................................................... 12.24 5.9 13.00 3.8 10.95 6.1 Food preparation workers.......................................... 10.95 6.5 12.24 9.8 9.71 4.6 Group I................................................... 10.95 6.5 12.24 9.8 9.71 4.6 Food service, tipped.............................................. 5.15 15.1 6.88 30.8 4.42 3.8 Group I................................................... 5.17 15.4 – – – – Bartenders...................................................... 6.67 4.4 – – 6.24 5.6 Group I................................................... 6.67 4.4 – – 6.24 5.6 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 4.17 23.2 6.01 44.0 3.36 6.7 Group I................................................... 4.17 23.2 6.01 44.0 3.36 6.7 Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers...... 7.53 10.2 8.79 13.1 6.58 7.7 Group I................................................... 7.87 8.6 8.79 13.1 7.07 4.5 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 8.44 3.1 9.59 5.9 8.00 3.6 Group I................................................... 8.43 3.1 – – – – Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 8.54 4.0 11.75 10.8 8.05 2.0 Group I................................................... 8.54 4.0 11.75 10.8 8.05 2.0 Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop 8.35 2.8 8.95 6.5 7.94 7.4 Group I................................................... 8.32 2.7 8.91 6.7 7.94 7.4 Food servers, nonrestaurant....................................... 10.59 15.1 – – 9.39 17.6 Group I................................................... 10.59 15.1 – – 9.39 17.6 Dishwashers....................................................... 8.46 3.5 8.77 1.5 8.36 4.8 Group I................................................... 8.46 3.6 8.77 1.5 8.36 4.9 Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop.......... 9.09 1.4 – – 9.55 5.0 Group I................................................... 9.09 1.4 – – 9.55 5.0 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 14.38 7.5 15.58 7.9 10.43 4.4 Group I................................................... 12.65 2.5 – – – – Group II.................................................. 23.96 7.0 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers...................................................... 20.98 11.2 22.06 10.5 – – Building cleaning workers......................................... 13.02 2.3 13.83 3.0 10.65 3.5 Group I................................................... 12.77 3.4 – – – – Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 13.01 2.7 14.18 2.8 10.62 4.2 Group I................................................... 12.61 2.1 13.74 3.1 10.60 4.2 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 11.43 7.1 11.58 8.8 10.86 5.8 Group I................................................... 11.43 7.3 11.58 9.0 10.86 5.8 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 13.39 7.5 15.19 2.9 – – Group I................................................... 11.84 10.5 – – – – Group II.................................................. 18.80 7.0 – – – – Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 13.44 6.9 14.70 1.8 – – Group I................................................... 12.10 11.0 13.31 7.3 – – Group II.................................................. 18.19 5.6 18.19 5.6 – – Personal care and service occupations............................... 11.93 2.7 13.03 4.2 10.30 6.7 Group I................................................... 11.31 4.5 – – – – Group II.................................................. 14.43 10.7 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers of personal service workers....... 17.70 13.4 17.84 14.6 – – Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers........ 9.08 14.0 – – – – Transportation attendants......................................... 32.19 10.2 – – – – Child care workers................................................ 10.51 8.6 11.57 3.8 9.02 13.9 Group I................................................... 10.22 10.4 11.24 5.0 8.69 16.5 Personal and home care aides...................................... 11.70 3.7 – – – – Group I................................................... 11.70 3.7 – – – – Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 10.27 14.9 – – 9.60 21.2 Group I................................................... 10.25 10.4 – – – – Fitness trainers and aerobics instructors....................... 12.25 3.1 – – 12.25 3.1 Recreation workers.............................................. 9.50 21.1 – – – – Group I................................................... 10.11 12.0 – – – – Sales and related occupations....................................... 18.92 3.3 22.74 3.9 9.50 2.8 Group I................................................... 11.94 3.1 – – – – Group II.................................................. 26.79 6.6 – – – – Group III................................................. 51.36 22.8 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 21.00 7.6 21.26 7.8 – – Group I................................................... 13.63 13.2 – – – – Group II.................................................. 22.34 12.0 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 17.56 10.1 17.83 10.4 – – Group I................................................... 13.63 13.2 – – – – Group II.................................................. 20.08 11.1 20.08 11.1 – – First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers..... 27.31 3.8 27.31 3.8 – – Group II.................................................. 26.04 16.8 26.04 16.8 – – Retail sales workers.............................................. 11.24 4.3 13.09 4.3 9.20 1.4 Group I................................................... 10.69 4.4 – – – – Group II.................................................. 22.37 8.9 – – – – Cashiers, all workers........................................... 9.42 2.0 10.77 3.2 8.82 2.0 Group I................................................... 9.37 2.2 – – – – Cashiers...................................................... 9.41 2.1 10.77 3.2 8.81 2.1 Group I................................................... 9.37 2.2 10.83 4.1 8.81 2.2 Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 11.95 9.1 12.87 20.5 8.45 .7 Group I................................................... 12.33 7.5 – – – – Counter and rental clerks..................................... 9.42 5.8 9.86 10.5 8.45 .7 Group I................................................... 9.45 10.0 – – 8.45 .7 Retail salespersons............................................. 13.03 8.5 14.26 8.4 10.25 4.3 Group I................................................... 12.03 7.9 13.08 6.7 10.20 5.4 Group II.................................................. 22.29 10.4 22.59 10.5 – – Insurance sales agents............................................ 27.45 6.5 27.45 6.5 – – Group II.................................................. 27.12 7.1 27.12 7.1 – – Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents...... 80.88 20.8 80.88 20.8 – – Group III................................................. 88.08 22.1 88.08 22.1 – – Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 29.88 2.7 30.04 2.3 – – Group I................................................... 19.68 14.3 – – – – Group II.................................................. 26.47 4.9 – – – – Group III................................................. 42.18 6.6 – – – – Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products...................................... 35.80 11.9 35.80 11.9 – – Group III................................................. 45.98 6.9 45.98 6.9 – – Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products............................ 26.95 4.2 27.15 3.5 – – Group I................................................... 19.98 14.7 20.51 12.3 – – Group II.................................................. 27.37 3.3 27.37 3.3 – – Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 25.55 10.6 26.77 10.8 14.36 15.0 Group II.................................................. 23.87 10.5 – – – – Office and administrative support occupations....................... 17.29 1.4 17.84 1.7 13.51 1.6 Group I................................................... 14.65 .9 – – – – Group II.................................................. 21.43 1.6 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 29.08 4.7 29.08 4.7 – – Group II.................................................. 29.11 5.7 29.11 5.7 – – Switchboard operators, including answering service................ 13.98 6.3 13.98 7.4 – – Group I................................................... 13.77 7.1 13.78 7.9 – – Financial clerks.................................................. 16.01 2.2 16.39 2.5 13.35 5.1 Group I................................................... 14.34 1.5 – – – – Group II.................................................. 20.19 3.8 – – – – Bill and account collectors..................................... 17.63 7.8 – – – – Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 15.13 4.5 15.25 4.9 13.50 6.4 Group I................................................... 14.11 4.0 14.23 4.4 12.79 5.2 Group II.................................................. 18.27 9.3 18.32 10.2 – – Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 17.32 2.8 17.84 4.3 13.53 6.3 Group I................................................... 15.02 1.2 15.43 2.6 13.32 6.3 Group II.................................................. 22.33 4.3 22.47 4.2 – – Payroll and timekeeping clerks.................................. 20.10 11.5 20.38 12.1 – – Group I................................................... 17.37 11.6 – – – – Tellers......................................................... 13.29 2.3 13.70 1.6 11.70 5.4 Group I................................................... 13.40 2.0 13.85 1.2 11.64 5.6 Brokerage clerks.................................................. 18.88 6.3 18.88 6.3 – – Customer service representatives.................................. 18.37 6.6 18.96 6.2 13.56 1.6 Group I................................................... 15.37 1.8 15.92 2.2 13.23 2.3 Group II.................................................. 20.59 11.0 20.59 11.2 – – File clerks....................................................... 11.90 6.6 12.34 13.0 11.15 3.3 Group I................................................... 12.58 6.2 – – 11.15 3.3 Interviewers, except eligibility and loan......................... 13.08 9.1 – – 11.65 14.2 Group I................................................... 12.90 10.0 – – 11.65 14.2 Library assistants, clerical...................................... 13.52 9.8 16.29 6.9 9.65 6.9 Group I................................................... 13.37 10.3 16.08 7.1 – – Loan interviewers and clerks...................................... 19.67 16.2 – – – – Order clerks...................................................... 17.14 2.2 18.70 2.6 – – Group I................................................... 16.68 3.7 18.58 2.7 – – Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping........ 19.53 12.8 – – – – Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 13.44 3.5 13.95 1.6 12.19 10.8 Group I................................................... 13.91 2.3 14.16 2.0 13.04 11.0 Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks.... 16.72 7.9 – – – – Group I................................................... 16.72 7.9 – – – – Dispatchers....................................................... 18.61 5.4 18.83 6.0 – – Group I................................................... 16.22 3.6 – – – – Police, fire, and ambulance dispatchers......................... 19.93 9.2 20.61 9.4 – – Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance................. 18.07 6.6 18.15 6.8 – – Group I................................................... 15.97 2.8 15.98 2.9 – – Production, planning, and expediting clerks....................... 21.86 4.4 21.86 4.4 – – Group I................................................... 15.93 3.8 15.93 3.8 – – Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 15.42 6.8 15.54 6.7 – – Group I................................................... 13.44 4.3 13.46 4.5 – – Group II.................................................. 21.46 2.1 21.46 2.1 – – Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 12.37 5.3 14.04 5.1 8.82 3.1 Group I................................................... 12.35 7.0 14.22 7.7 8.82 3.1 Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping........ 13.70 10.2 13.70 10.2 – – Group I................................................... 13.70 10.2 13.70 10.2 – – Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 19.28 1.7 19.36 1.9 18.12 1.9 Group I................................................... 16.01 3.4 – – – – Group II.................................................. 21.23 1.6 – – – – Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 22.21 2.7 22.27 2.7 – – Group I................................................... 15.06 7.5 15.06 7.5 – – Group II.................................................. 23.06 1.4 23.16 1.4 – – Legal secretaries............................................... 18.05 9.0 – – – – Medical secretaries............................................. 16.84 3.0 16.86 2.8 16.74 4.9 Group I................................................... 16.23 4.2 15.97 3.0 – – Group II.................................................. 17.65 1.8 17.90 2.0 – – Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 17.63 3.7 17.65 4.0 17.42 10.7 Group I................................................... 16.17 5.2 16.18 5.7 16.09 2.1 Group II.................................................. 19.15 4.3 19.15 4.3 – – Computer operators................................................ 17.22 9.3 17.75 10.1 – – Group I................................................... 15.66 9.7 – – – – Group II.................................................. 20.27 7.6 20.27 7.6 – – Data entry and information processing workers..................... 13.85 7.0 13.87 7.7 13.54 7.9 Group I................................................... 13.78 8.2 – – – – Data entry keyers............................................... 13.22 7.9 13.28 8.2 12.20 .3 Group I................................................... 13.18 8.8 13.25 9.3 12.20 .3 Word processors and typists..................................... 16.58 6.2 16.50 7.4 – – Group I................................................... 16.57 8.2 – – – – Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 16.97 2.4 16.97 2.4 – – Group I................................................... 15.39 7.5 15.39 7.5 – – Group II.................................................. 18.04 2.1 18.04 2.1 – – Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service..... 14.84 3.0 14.66 4.2 – – Group I................................................... 15.07 3.2 15.09 3.2 – – Office clerks, general............................................ 17.39 4.3 17.69 5.2 15.89 8.6 Group I................................................... 15.62 2.0 15.48 3.5 15.92 9.6 Group II.................................................. 21.06 5.1 21.16 5.3 – – Office machine operators, except computer......................... 12.67 4.2 – – – – Group I................................................... 12.67 4.2 – – – – Construction and extraction occupations............................. 24.55 2.8 24.62 2.7 – – Group I................................................... 17.99 7.1 – – – – Group II.................................................. 27.12 2.9 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 32.26 8.2 32.26 8.2 – – Group II.................................................. 31.19 13.4 31.19 13.4 – – Carpenters........................................................ 24.08 9.5 24.08 9.5 – – Group II.................................................. 22.80 7.7 22.80 7.7 – – Construction laborers............................................. 22.18 8.7 22.18 8.7 – – Group I................................................... 21.58 9.7 21.58 9.7 – – Construction equipment operators.................................. 33.18 11.1 33.18 11.1 – – Group II.................................................. 34.79 11.9 – – – – Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators.. 35.19 12.4 35.19 12.4 – – Group II.................................................. 35.25 12.5 35.25 12.5 – – Electricians...................................................... 23.33 4.9 23.33 4.9 – – Group I................................................... 15.38 6.2 15.38 6.2 – – Group II.................................................. 26.30 6.2 26.30 6.2 – – Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 28.10 12.3 28.10 12.3 – – Group II.................................................. 29.35 9.5 – – – – Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 28.10 12.3 28.10 12.3 – – Group II.................................................. 29.35 9.5 29.35 9.5 – – Helpers, construction trades...................................... 18.71 18.1 19.33 19.1 – – Construction and building inspectors.............................. 28.37 4.5 29.12 2.7 – – Group II.................................................. 28.78 3.6 – – – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 22.30 .9 22.41 .7 – – Group I................................................... 14.95 5.2 – – – – Group II.................................................. 23.73 2.2 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................................... 28.50 9.9 28.50 9.9 – – Group II.................................................. 26.52 4.7 26.52 4.7 – – Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers... 28.23 3.0 28.23 3.0 – – Group II.................................................. 29.10 .9 – – – – Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers.............................................. 28.23 3.0 28.23 3.0 – – Group II.................................................. 29.10 .9 29.10 .9 – – Miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................... 24.96 16.3 24.96 16.3 – – Group II.................................................. 28.53 5.7 – – – – Aircraft mechanics and service technicians........................ 28.60 3.4 28.60 3.4 – – Group II.................................................. 27.70 4.2 27.70 4.2 – – Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 21.76 13.2 21.93 12.5 – – Group I................................................... 12.71 16.5 – – – – Group II.................................................. 23.86 7.5 – – – – Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 21.93 14.1 22.11 13.4 – – Group II.................................................. 23.95 8.0 23.95 8.0 – – Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 19.34 3.6 19.34 3.6 – – Group II.................................................. 19.34 3.6 19.34 3.6 – – Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers..................................................... 23.25 9.8 23.25 9.8 – – Group II.................................................. 25.12 11.5 25.12 11.5 – – Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 18.59 3.0 18.70 3.2 – – Group I................................................... 15.39 4.1 – – – – Group II.................................................. 19.66 1.3 – – – – Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 21.67 7.7 21.67 7.7 – – Group II.................................................. 20.47 9.3 20.47 9.3 – – Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 17.89 2.1 18.05 2.0 – – Group I................................................... 15.21 4.6 15.40 4.6 – – Group II.................................................. 19.76 3.7 19.76 3.7 – – Maintenance workers, machinery.................................. 16.87 5.7 16.88 5.8 – – Group I................................................... 14.95 3.9 – – – – Group II.................................................. 17.93 7.4 17.93 7.4 – – Line installers and repairers..................................... 25.97 5.8 25.97 5.8 – – Group II.................................................. 25.80 6.5 – – – – Electrical power-line installers and repairers.................. 28.80 5.7 28.80 5.7 – – Group II.................................................. 27.16 7.6 27.16 7.6 – – Telecommunications line installers and repairers................ 24.68 8.0 24.68 8.0 – – Group II.................................................. 25.37 9.4 25.37 9.4 – – Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 16.11 9.3 16.11 9.3 – – Production occupations.............................................. 15.34 4.3 15.46 4.2 11.74 8.4 Group I................................................... 12.12 3.7 – – – – Group II.................................................. 21.04 3.3 – – – – Group III................................................. 29.61 11.3 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers........................................................ 26.19 9.3 26.19 9.3 – – Group II.................................................. 26.09 10.4 26.09 10.4 – – Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers......... 14.64 9.7 14.74 9.7 – – Group I................................................... 12.91 6.1 – – – – Group II.................................................. 20.97 6.8 – – – – Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers.................. 16.79 11.1 17.15 10.4 – – Group I................................................... 13.28 11.2 13.54 11.0 – – Electromechanical equipment assemblers.......................... 13.55 4.4 13.55 4.4 – – Group I................................................... 13.25 6.6 13.25 6.6 – – Structural metal fabricators and fitters.......................... 17.94 18.3 17.94 18.3 – – Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 12.50 3.8 12.66 5.1 – – Group I................................................... 11.57 4.7 – – – – Group II.................................................. 17.94 10.2 – – – – Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers..... 16.25 10.4 16.82 8.6 – – Group I................................................... 14.16 8.7 – – – – Butchers and meat cutters....................................... 17.44 9.1 17.41 9.0 – – Group I................................................... 14.96 7.4 14.96 7.4 – – Computer control programmers and operators........................ 15.00 7.7 15.00 7.7 – – Group I................................................... 11.96 9.2 – – – – Computer-controlled machine tool operators, metal and plastic... 12.82 13.7 12.82 13.7 – – Group I................................................... 11.96 9.2 11.96 9.2 – – Forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 14.50 13.0 14.50 13.0 – – Group I................................................... 13.45 10.0 – – – – Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 15.81 2.5 15.81 2.5 – – Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 16.09 12.4 16.09 12.4 – – Group I................................................... 12.44 16.5 – – – – Group II.................................................. 19.29 5.7 – – – – Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 14.69 9.5 14.69 9.5 – – Group I................................................... 14.22 11.5 14.22 11.5 – – Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................... 11.77 23.8 11.77 23.8 – – Group I................................................... 10.95 30.3 10.95 30.3 – – Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 20.20 19.3 20.20 19.3 – – Machinists........................................................ 23.51 3.1 23.51 3.1 – – Group II.................................................. 23.11 4.3 23.11 4.3 – – Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................................................... 14.32 10.2 14.32 10.2 – – Group I................................................... 12.34 4.4 – – – – Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 13.74 10.0 13.74 10.0 – – Group I................................................... 12.16 5.9 12.16 5.9 – – Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 12.00 16.0 12.00 16.0 – – Group I................................................... 10.57 11.1 10.57 11.1 – – Tool and die makers............................................... 23.38 9.3 23.38 9.3 – – Group II.................................................. 20.58 5.6 20.58 5.6 – – Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... 22.71 11.5 22.94 9.9 – – Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers........................ 22.88 12.1 23.12 10.4 – – Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers.................... 16.09 3.9 16.09 3.9 – – Group I................................................... 14.47 4.6 – – – – Plating and coating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 17.42 1.7 17.42 1.7 – – Printers.......................................................... 12.82 21.9 12.60 21.8 – – Group II.................................................. 21.35 5.0 – – – – Printing machine operators...................................... 12.18 23.2 11.93 23.0 – – Laundry and dry-cleaning workers.................................. 10.72 5.1 10.72 5.1 – – Group I................................................... 10.72 5.1 10.72 5.1 – – Sewing machine operators.......................................... 11.06 6.7 – – – – Group I................................................... 11.06 6.7 – – – – Textile machine setters, operators, and tenders................... 11.94 4.2 11.94 4.2 – – Group I................................................... 11.92 4.3 – – – – Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders............... 13.46 6.0 13.46 6.0 – – Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 15.41 8.4 15.44 8.2 – – Group I................................................... 12.28 11.6 12.15 9.6 – – Group II.................................................. 20.06 7.1 20.06 7.1 – – Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders............... 12.18 4.9 12.18 4.9 – – Group I................................................... 12.18 4.9 12.18 4.9 – – Painting workers.................................................. 16.23 5.4 16.23 5.4 – – Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 12.13 8.5 12.18 9.0 11.38 4.6 Group I................................................... 11.17 6.5 – – – – Group II.................................................. 21.38 3.7 – – – – Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders............. 11.59 27.0 11.63 27.6 – – Helpers--production workers..................................... 11.02 11.5 11.24 12.6 – – Group I................................................... 11.02 11.5 11.24 12.6 – – Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 13.83 2.2 14.72 3.1 11.22 3.3 Group I................................................... 12.62 2.3 – – – – Group II.................................................. 20.86 4.0 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand................................................... 22.75 9.4 22.76 9.5 – – Bus drivers....................................................... 15.10 4.0 18.05 6.5 14.51 4.2 Group I................................................... 14.54 4.0 – – – – Bus drivers, transit and intercity.............................. 15.93 6.4 – – – – Bus drivers, school............................................. 14.84 4.5 – – 14.78 5.0 Group I................................................... 14.80 4.7 – – 14.73 5.2 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 15.25 4.7 16.31 4.4 10.02 8.8 Group I................................................... 14.57 4.9 – – – – Group II.................................................. 20.20 4.6 – – – – Driver/sales workers............................................ 9.25 24.1 – – 8.37 25.3 Group I................................................... 8.57 19.0 – – – – Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 18.66 7.9 18.59 7.8 – – Group I................................................... 18.88 7.4 18.75 7.3 – – Group II.................................................. 20.23 4.8 20.36 4.5 – – Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 13.55 12.8 14.68 9.1 9.52 30.7 Group I................................................... 13.53 12.8 14.68 9.1 9.30 30.6 Dredge, excavating, and loading machine operators................. 21.39 4.7 21.39 4.7 – – Group II.................................................. 22.87 4.5 – – – – Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators........... 21.39 4.7 21.39 4.7 – – Group II.................................................. 22.87 4.5 22.87 4.5 – – Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 16.35 6.3 16.40 6.7 – – Group I................................................... 15.31 7.2 15.29 8.1 – – Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 11.18 1.4 11.82 2.5 9.27 1.8 Group I................................................... 10.79 2.3 – – – – Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 12.26 4.0 12.73 4.1 10.50 6.9 Group I................................................... 11.91 6.7 12.37 6.2 10.50 6.9 Machine feeders and offbearers.................................. 10.95 11.8 11.22 14.6 – – Group I................................................... 10.40 10.2 10.64 13.2 – – Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 9.39 2.1 10.05 4.7 8.40 2.9 Group I................................................... 9.21 1.6 9.76 3.2 8.41 2.9 1 Combined work levels simplify the presentation of work levels by combining levels 1 through 15 into four broad groups. Group I combines levels 1-4, group II combines levels 5-8, group III combines levels 9-12, and group IV combines levels 13-15. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 4 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 6 Civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles(1) Wages fall at or below the following percentiles Occupation(2) 10 25 50 75 90 All workers........................................................... $9.00 $12.50 $18.24 $28.85 $42.91 Management occupations.............................................. 20.35 27.56 40.28 55.00 70.77 General and operations managers................................... 23.89 27.56 46.58 68.27 90.39 Marketing and sales managers...................................... 30.89 36.54 45.77 57.84 84.55 Marketing managers.............................................. 33.63 36.54 54.38 68.60 84.55 Sales managers.................................................. 30.08 32.16 42.20 55.90 71.44 Public relations managers......................................... 26.92 31.67 36.32 36.32 48.03 Administrative services managers.................................. 37.50 37.50 43.69 54.09 60.81 Computer and information systems managers......................... 28.68 42.08 49.72 65.55 81.10 Financial managers................................................ 23.09 26.85 40.39 63.19 71.43 Human resources managers.......................................... 30.13 31.39 35.71 40.06 57.44 Industrial production managers.................................... 23.56 38.97 45.98 47.35 55.00 Purchasing managers............................................... 18.57 19.01 25.21 42.88 44.10 Transportation, storage, and distribution managers................ 17.69 22.75 23.42 30.29 44.09 Construction managers............................................. 36.15 37.93 38.15 50.48 62.13 Education administrators.......................................... 19.50 25.00 36.07 52.09 62.50 Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 31.94 34.84 45.09 56.75 64.54 Education administrators, postsecondary......................... 22.40 27.19 33.82 52.70 62.50 Engineering managers.............................................. 43.37 48.08 52.09 57.11 70.79 Food service managers............................................. 12.82 20.19 27.78 30.84 30.84 Medical and health services managers.............................. 25.36 31.74 44.23 51.75 74.38 Property, real estate, and community association managers......... 20.19 21.93 25.42 26.44 33.97 Social and community service managers............................. 17.19 17.19 17.19 23.97 30.50 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 18.00 22.31 28.38 37.52 50.48 Buyers and purchasing agents...................................... 19.01 22.51 29.84 41.25 45.56 Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products............... 16.20 20.00 29.84 29.86 60.75 Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products.. 19.36 25.51 33.43 43.72 45.56 Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 17.55 21.43 25.24 31.76 36.00 Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 18.38 21.43 25.64 32.31 36.69 Compliance officers, except agriculture, construction, health and safety, and transportation..................................... 16.88 17.55 23.32 27.99 33.77 Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 17.91 18.00 22.00 30.20 38.07 Employment, recruitment, and placement specialists.............. 26.97 30.70 38.07 38.07 40.45 Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists............ 22.00 23.93 31.83 33.36 44.42 Management analysts............................................... 25.39 26.55 37.95 48.95 59.44 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 17.99 21.71 24.53 33.17 37.70 Appraisers and assessors of real estate........................... 18.54 22.16 31.30 34.46 34.46 Budget analysts................................................... 28.84 30.46 34.65 49.13 49.76 Credit analysts................................................... 20.19 22.40 26.32 34.61 36.06 Financial analysts and advisors................................... 23.44 27.70 32.69 52.89 85.03 Financial analysts.............................................. 24.04 27.70 32.66 54.09 74.28 Insurance underwriters.......................................... 21.82 31.68 33.63 41.52 85.03 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 22.12 29.37 37.50 46.76 53.73 Computer programmers.............................................. 18.43 23.75 34.22 36.20 38.71 Computer software engineers....................................... 32.21 35.41 45.35 51.28 57.69 Computer software engineers, applications....................... 32.09 34.86 47.60 53.73 60.61 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 32.50 40.24 44.08 48.53 54.75 Computer support specialists...................................... 16.84 18.78 29.37 37.50 53.31 Computer systems analysts......................................... 27.77 31.04 38.75 46.68 51.83 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 21.68 25.31 29.84 43.71 48.70 Network systems and data communications analysts.................. 26.35 29.95 33.79 38.52 42.95 Actuaries......................................................... 23.35 31.87 37.84 43.86 43.86 Operations research analysts...................................... 26.33 29.19 31.19 47.45 47.45 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 20.76 27.24 36.02 44.42 50.91 Engineers......................................................... 27.89 32.71 41.88 46.64 53.97 Aerospace engineers............................................. 33.06 36.16 44.15 51.03 60.28 Civil engineers................................................. 24.15 26.50 27.89 32.45 42.09 Computer hardware engineers..................................... 32.24 35.00 45.29 46.60 49.41 Electrical and electronics engineers............................ 28.93 37.53 44.38 49.07 58.65 Electrical engineers.......................................... 28.91 32.90 39.09 45.61 51.98 Electronics engineers, except computer........................ 28.93 40.87 45.10 50.66 58.65 Industrial engineers, including health and safety............... 28.43 30.97 37.33 41.48 46.64 Industrial engineers.......................................... 28.79 32.44 38.47 42.42 46.64 Mechanical engineers............................................ 27.13 35.71 41.19 47.46 56.73 Drafters.......................................................... 13.22 13.22 20.25 28.26 32.64 Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 16.37 19.80 22.72 27.39 30.98 Electrical and electronic engineering technicians............... 15.08 19.70 22.72 25.66 27.95 Industrial engineering technicians.............................. 17.59 20.60 25.66 30.98 30.98 Mechanical engineering technicians.............................. 20.82 24.10 29.79 29.79 31.00 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 17.68 20.27 25.64 39.92 52.89 Life scientists................................................... 17.79 20.27 25.64 36.31 57.21 Biological scientists........................................... 31.12 31.62 33.86 57.21 57.21 Biochemists and biophysicists................................. 31.12 31.62 33.86 57.21 57.21 Physical scientists............................................... 18.96 23.53 28.03 47.74 58.37 Chemists and materials scientists............................... 28.03 29.98 36.75 52.55 61.00 Materials scientists.......................................... 29.98 36.75 45.77 54.04 61.00 Market and survey researchers..................................... 22.07 25.19 35.05 48.56 55.29 Market research analysts........................................ 22.07 25.19 35.05 48.56 95.65 Psychologists..................................................... 11.54 12.50 32.49 47.06 71.10 Clinical, counseling, and school psychologists.................. 27.89 33.41 41.93 53.86 75.49 Biological technicians............................................ 12.75 14.45 21.64 21.64 24.55 Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians...... 15.75 17.42 21.38 23.31 25.05 Community and social services occupations........................... 13.21 15.87 19.42 25.87 32.87 Counselors........................................................ 14.04 18.60 23.81 37.95 45.74 Educational, vocational, and school counselors.................. 18.46 20.86 35.04 44.22 49.69 Social workers.................................................... 14.77 15.91 18.78 24.33 30.20 Child, family, and school social workers........................ 15.44 17.99 21.54 27.35 30.20 Medical and public health social workers........................ 15.80 21.00 26.01 28.85 31.25 Mental health and substance abuse social workers................ 13.12 14.37 16.49 18.29 19.69 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 12.11 12.43 16.69 22.31 29.20 Social and human service assistants............................. 11.50 12.36 14.82 16.88 19.08 Legal occupations................................................... 17.58 22.98 31.12 62.04 81.38 Lawyers........................................................... 24.04 34.33 36.99 69.97 81.38 Paralegals and legal assistants................................... 16.50 20.88 25.58 26.97 31.32 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 11.50 14.72 31.51 45.90 55.72 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 28.84 34.37 47.43 62.37 81.22 Business teachers, postsecondary................................ 58.87 75.00 94.66 108.97 122.38 Math and computer teachers, postsecondary....................... 34.37 41.75 56.30 71.50 98.54 Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary.................. 34.37 34.37 43.50 61.38 74.61 Engineering and architecture teachers, postsecondary............ 52.56 67.90 77.74 81.28 85.20 Engineering teachers, postsecondary........................... 52.56 67.90 71.82 81.28 85.20 Life sciences teachers, postsecondary........................... 28.84 46.19 48.93 52.71 52.71 Biological science teachers, postsecondary.................... 28.84 46.19 48.93 52.71 52.71 Physical sciences teachers, postsecondary....................... 47.50 51.63 53.56 72.42 85.15 Social sciences teachers, postsecondary......................... 32.40 32.40 38.68 41.95 57.85 Psychology teachers, postsecondary............................ 34.00 37.41 38.68 78.97 79.66 Health teachers, postsecondary.................................. 43.40 45.44 65.90 65.90 65.90 Education and library science teachers, postsecondary........... 28.10 42.24 58.02 91.96 104.53 Education teachers, postsecondary............................. 28.10 42.24 58.02 91.96 104.53 Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary.... 27.70 39.73 49.71 71.12 85.29 Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary................. 17.21 39.73 56.32 74.43 102.15 English language and literature teachers, postsecondary....... 27.70 37.94 54.65 73.88 89.76 Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 24.11 30.85 41.48 51.52 67.71 Vocational education teachers, postsecondary.................. 27.78 27.78 30.85 42.10 42.10 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 12.00 17.12 35.02 47.15 55.28 Preschool and kindergarten teachers............................. 10.00 11.90 14.13 14.36 17.50 Preschool teachers, except special education.................. 10.00 11.50 14.01 14.36 15.00 Kindergarten teachers, except special education............... 23.03 26.01 43.52 55.86 61.25 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 25.07 32.22 40.52 49.94 56.78 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 25.51 32.22 40.42 49.94 56.76 Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 24.09 31.62 41.18 49.70 57.51 Secondary school teachers....................................... 26.68 33.20 40.58 50.32 57.81 Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 27.20 33.48 41.02 50.86 58.36 Special education teachers...................................... 20.33 27.85 39.32 51.39 56.93 Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school.......................................... 25.98 30.86 42.83 52.53 57.51 Special education teachers, middle school..................... 17.60 20.57 25.54 36.90 54.69 Special education teachers, secondary school.................. 27.52 37.03 45.63 51.70 57.50 Other teachers and instructors.................................... 11.67 18.50 19.23 27.28 38.59 Self-enrichment education teachers.............................. 19.23 19.23 19.23 39.18 52.93 Librarians........................................................ 15.13 18.89 22.37 30.72 43.57 Library technicians............................................... 11.81 11.90 16.05 16.32 23.23 Instructional coordinators........................................ 17.58 19.84 26.37 29.76 52.06 Teacher assistants................................................ 8.50 10.00 12.55 15.41 18.76 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 14.10 18.65 25.07 34.04 43.76 Designers......................................................... 16.63 18.65 26.24 26.44 31.00 Graphic designers............................................... 16.63 18.65 26.24 26.44 26.44 Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers................... 18.40 26.67 52.70 57.70 57.70 Coaches and scouts.............................................. 20.39 32.86 52.70 57.70 57.70 Public relations specialists...................................... 22.08 26.44 28.00 30.24 30.24 Writers and editors............................................... 24.86 35.40 36.06 39.31 47.49 Editors......................................................... 24.23 35.28 36.06 36.40 36.40 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 15.57 20.88 27.09 33.99 43.29 Pharmacists....................................................... 40.45 40.45 45.19 51.00 51.68 Physicians and surgeons........................................... 20.99 23.52 29.85 79.33 147.31 Registered nurses................................................. 24.34 27.58 31.54 36.29 44.32 Therapists........................................................ 21.99 28.15 32.30 36.49 39.45 Occupational therapists......................................... 28.43 31.21 35.46 36.49 55.32 Physical therapists............................................. 25.68 29.26 32.00 34.79 38.57 Respiratory therapists.......................................... 23.63 28.63 30.17 35.17 35.70 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 15.80 16.47 19.29 23.97 30.66 Medical and clinical laboratory technologists................... 15.80 16.50 21.32 29.11 32.75 Medical and clinical laboratory technicians..................... 13.33 16.47 17.68 22.40 23.97 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 18.50 22.00 27.00 30.91 36.36 Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 17.50 22.00 27.00 30.87 36.36 Emergency medical technicians and paramedics...................... 13.00 13.75 14.94 18.03 22.02 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 12.65 15.00 18.36 21.28 23.45 Psychiatric technicians......................................... 15.10 16.34 20.12 21.28 22.54 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 19.17 21.31 23.76 25.29 26.19 Medical records and health information technicians................ 13.19 14.00 15.32 17.20 22.83 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 10.92 12.00 13.91 15.79 17.70 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 10.57 11.49 12.92 14.46 16.05 Home health aides............................................... 10.57 11.00 11.40 12.53 14.69 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 10.58 11.67 13.10 14.53 16.09 Psychiatric aides............................................... 10.28 10.96 14.08 15.19 15.60 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 11.50 13.77 15.13 17.00 21.00 Dental assistants............................................... 14.19 15.00 16.00 21.50 23.00 Medical assistants.............................................. 12.50 12.50 14.26 16.46 17.43 Medical equipment preparers..................................... 12.50 12.52 13.97 15.65 16.59 Medical transcriptionists....................................... 13.26 13.91 16.92 19.80 21.44 Protective service occupations...................................... 10.33 13.83 20.53 26.06 31.85 First-line supervisors/managers, law enforcement workers.......... 23.08 24.07 35.19 41.97 46.34 First-line supervisors/managers of police and detectives........ 34.26 35.21 38.15 44.07 46.34 First-line supervisors/managers of fire fighting and prevention workers........................................................ 25.62 25.72 27.36 32.89 34.50 Fire fighters..................................................... 16.77 18.95 21.57 25.93 27.88 Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers...................... 16.72 18.06 22.79 26.06 29.40 Correctional officers and jailers............................... 16.72 17.24 21.89 26.06 28.82 Police officers................................................... 16.13 21.27 25.55 30.36 32.81 Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 16.13 21.27 25.55 30.36 32.81 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 8.00 10.08 12.23 14.80 17.64 Security guards................................................. 8.00 10.08 12.23 14.80 17.64 Miscellaneous protective service workers.......................... 8.24 9.48 10.24 15.89 17.50 Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers.............................................. 7.91 8.47 9.48 10.24 10.24 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 2.63 6.00 8.00 10.54 14.50 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 11.50 16.22 18.13 20.19 25.00 First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 11.50 16.22 17.50 19.38 25.00 Cooks............................................................. 8.00 9.75 12.00 14.00 16.00 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 9.30 11.00 13.63 16.40 18.45 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 10.00 10.75 12.41 14.00 15.00 Food preparation workers.......................................... 7.80 8.10 10.00 12.96 14.15 Food service, tipped.............................................. 2.63 2.63 3.65 6.75 10.00 Bartenders...................................................... 5.00 5.00 6.00 8.00 8.50 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 2.38 2.63 2.75 3.65 9.48 Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers...... 4.00 4.59 8.00 9.30 10.85 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 7.00 7.50 8.00 9.00 10.20 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 7.25 7.50 7.85 8.97 11.00 Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop 6.75 7.50 8.50 9.25 10.00 Food servers, nonrestaurant....................................... 7.54 7.88 10.00 13.13 15.10 Dishwashers....................................................... 7.04 8.00 8.25 8.50 9.50 Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop.......... 7.34 8.00 9.00 10.30 11.00 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 9.00 10.58 13.16 16.00 22.65 First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers...................................................... 12.00 18.00 18.52 29.08 29.08 Building cleaning workers......................................... 9.00 10.20 12.95 15.26 17.36 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 9.00 10.00 12.65 15.23 18.39 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 7.96 9.27 11.47 12.73 14.52 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 7.24 9.00 13.00 17.15 20.43 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 9.00 9.00 13.16 16.92 19.75 Personal care and service occupations............................... 7.76 10.00 11.37 13.00 15.48 First-line supervisors/managers of personal service workers....... 14.35 15.35 15.65 18.38 22.69 Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers........ 6.93 6.93 7.76 10.50 13.07 Transportation attendants......................................... 10.00 21.09 30.73 47.35 47.35 Child care workers................................................ 7.00 8.50 10.35 12.25 13.25 Personal and home care aides...................................... 10.35 10.70 11.45 12.50 13.75 Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 5.36 6.37 10.00 14.27 15.50 Fitness trainers and aerobics instructors....................... 7.99 9.68 11.00 15.15 16.50 Recreation workers.............................................. 5.36 6.37 9.25 11.50 15.15 Sales and related occupations....................................... 8.00 9.32 13.25 22.77 34.52 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 10.82 15.34 17.27 26.92 31.88 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 10.82 14.55 16.25 18.26 23.22 First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers..... 15.45 21.92 27.40 31.88 31.88 Retail sales workers.............................................. 7.75 8.25 10.00 12.30 17.09 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 7.50 7.95 9.00 10.28 11.89 Cashiers...................................................... 7.50 7.95 9.00 10.28 11.80 Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 8.00 8.25 10.00 17.09 17.09 Counter and rental clerks..................................... 8.00 8.00 8.50 10.00 13.50 Retail salespersons............................................. 8.00 9.10 11.41 14.58 20.74 Insurance sales agents............................................ 14.12 20.42 30.43 31.08 37.56 Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents...... 29.95 47.67 60.02 80.17 150.66 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 17.31 21.62 25.00 34.00 46.23 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products...................................... 16.35 29.81 33.46 42.17 52.23 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products............................ 17.31 20.19 23.75 29.81 37.60 Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 13.01 15.69 24.73 35.30 35.30 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 11.03 13.36 16.12 20.29 25.31 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 21.64 25.64 28.72 32.75 34.56 Switchboard operators, including answering service................ 8.50 11.98 13.19 15.64 17.28 Financial clerks.................................................. 11.12 13.00 15.20 18.00 22.40 Bill and account collectors..................................... 13.93 15.53 16.84 21.51 22.00 Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 11.86 12.00 14.74 17.50 19.40 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 13.33 14.13 15.75 20.29 25.21 Payroll and timekeeping clerks.................................. 14.70 16.97 18.51 26.60 26.60 Tellers......................................................... 10.53 11.25 12.59 16.00 16.60 Brokerage clerks.................................................. 15.97 16.48 18.28 19.48 21.80 Customer service representatives.................................. 12.72 14.88 17.31 21.45 25.85 File clerks....................................................... 8.74 10.14 11.05 13.00 15.00 Interviewers, except eligibility and loan......................... 9.54 9.54 13.26 14.70 16.94 Library assistants, clerical...................................... 8.35 10.56 12.02 15.65 20.51 Loan interviewers and clerks...................................... 14.44 15.37 20.27 25.34 25.34 Order clerks...................................................... 10.34 15.20 18.51 19.24 22.17 Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping........ 13.38 15.51 15.51 26.38 27.78 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 9.00 11.51 13.56 15.00 17.45 Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks.... 12.05 13.30 17.16 19.35 20.85 Dispatchers....................................................... 14.75 15.35 16.90 21.00 27.56 Police, fire, and ambulance dispatchers......................... 16.40 17.31 19.05 21.13 27.56 Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance................. 14.75 15.35 15.35 21.00 24.95 Production, planning, and expediting clerks....................... 16.20 20.00 20.19 25.46 26.76 Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 10.00 11.25 14.06 17.75 22.47 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 8.00 9.25 11.28 13.85 18.80 Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping........ 11.89 11.89 12.90 16.12 16.41 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 13.82 15.77 18.00 22.12 26.34 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 15.39 17.49 21.54 25.85 29.95 Legal secretaries............................................... 15.25 16.23 16.95 16.95 24.38 Medical secretaries............................................. 13.39 15.11 17.00 18.00 20.00 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 13.00 15.00 16.84 20.51 22.90 Computer operators................................................ 14.58 14.58 15.09 20.16 22.31 Data entry and information processing workers..................... 11.50 11.64 13.52 15.60 18.50 Data entry keyers............................................... 11.50 11.56 13.32 14.00 15.76 Word processors and typists..................................... 11.66 15.88 15.99 18.47 19.69 Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 12.46 15.40 17.46 18.55 21.82 Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service..... 12.49 15.29 15.29 15.93 15.93 Office clerks, general............................................ 11.11 12.98 17.50 21.15 25.11 Office machine operators, except computer......................... 11.86 11.86 11.86 13.39 15.00 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 14.00 18.00 23.34 30.19 37.53 First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 24.25 27.75 29.00 37.88 42.45 Carpenters........................................................ 18.00 18.50 23.50 26.33 34.53 Construction laborers............................................. 13.00 16.50 22.50 23.50 27.91 Construction equipment operators.................................. 20.00 28.50 32.73 35.11 51.55 Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators.. 28.25 32.73 32.73 35.11 51.55 Electricians...................................................... 12.75 17.00 22.50 26.50 38.57 Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 16.53 21.89 29.57 33.57 37.80 Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 16.53 21.89 29.57 33.57 37.80 Helpers, construction trades...................................... 12.00 14.09 15.51 20.00 36.65 Construction and building inspectors.............................. 23.43 26.69 30.00 30.00 32.35 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 13.72 17.29 21.93 28.77 31.25 First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................................... 18.21 22.95 28.00 33.43 34.75 Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers... 21.67 28.91 28.93 30.23 31.80 Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers.............................................. 21.67 28.91 28.93 30.23 31.80 Miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................... 13.12 13.12 28.08 31.97 33.24 Aircraft mechanics and service technicians........................ 26.08 28.74 29.36 30.65 30.70 Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 11.85 16.88 22.00 30.00 30.01 Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 11.50 16.88 22.00 30.00 30.01 Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 17.13 17.13 18.09 21.43 22.50 Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers..................................................... 16.36 18.63 22.50 26.86 30.96 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 12.00 15.42 17.98 20.60 26.32 Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 16.34 17.12 20.07 25.67 28.75 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 11.47 14.56 17.84 19.50 24.00 Maintenance workers, machinery.................................. 12.25 13.98 17.50 18.55 22.19 Line installers and repairers..................................... 17.83 21.75 25.85 31.27 32.45 Electrical power-line installers and repairers.................. 22.54 24.99 30.34 31.27 36.16 Telecommunications line installers and repairers................ 16.72 20.83 24.95 28.66 31.89 Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 9.41 12.78 12.92 18.59 28.43 Production occupations.............................................. 8.50 10.70 13.82 18.76 24.58 First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers........................................................ 15.13 18.94 26.20 32.66 35.13 Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers......... 10.18 11.82 13.53 17.02 21.05 Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers.................. 10.18 12.84 17.24 20.46 23.08 Electromechanical equipment assemblers.......................... 11.20 12.76 13.37 14.80 15.87 Structural metal fabricators and fitters.......................... 10.07 12.36 16.30 25.45 25.45 Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 8.50 9.12 11.33 15.00 17.04 Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers..... 11.00 12.53 15.00 21.00 24.58 Butchers and meat cutters....................................... 11.01 12.53 15.75 21.00 25.85 Computer control programmers and operators........................ 10.70 10.70 11.54 18.85 23.50 Computer-controlled machine tool operators, metal and plastic... 10.70 10.70 11.54 14.16 17.59 Forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 9.00 10.75 14.00 16.50 22.15 Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 10.00 13.10 16.50 18.55 22.15 Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 8.16 11.04 15.59 19.00 26.87 Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 11.04 11.20 13.58 18.10 19.50 Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................... 8.16 8.16 8.16 16.04 18.39 Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 12.75 14.91 17.58 28.35 29.27 Machinists........................................................ 15.00 20.40 22.60 27.82 30.28 Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................................................... 8.16 10.90 13.77 17.50 20.87 Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 8.16 10.26 13.41 15.30 20.87 Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 8.75 8.75 10.98 13.72 20.41 Tool and die makers............................................... 17.00 21.00 23.61 25.55 33.21 Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... 13.53 19.00 27.15 27.15 27.15 Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers........................ 13.53 19.00 27.15 27.15 27.15 Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers.................... 10.37 12.48 15.21 18.00 25.91 Plating and coating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 10.50 12.48 15.33 20.24 27.53 Printers.......................................................... 7.70 7.70 11.29 17.50 22.50 Printing machine operators...................................... 7.70 7.70 7.70 15.90 20.50 Laundry and dry-cleaning workers.................................. 8.50 9.29 10.38 12.00 13.57 Sewing machine operators.......................................... 9.00 10.00 10.00 13.73 13.75 Textile machine setters, operators, and tenders................... 9.93 10.25 12.06 12.62 14.22 Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders............... 10.90 13.00 13.25 14.00 15.25 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 8.16 11.34 14.81 18.53 22.80 Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders............... 9.71 10.06 12.00 13.24 15.12 Painting workers.................................................. 12.28 15.06 16.00 19.00 19.00 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 8.06 8.50 10.05 15.10 19.44 Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders............. 8.06 8.06 8.06 15.50 20.45 Helpers--production workers..................................... 8.50 8.71 10.00 12.00 15.49 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 8.00 9.75 12.76 17.00 20.86 First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand................................................... 15.96 16.78 21.85 26.06 28.00 Bus drivers....................................................... 12.35 13.00 13.85 17.50 18.75 Bus drivers, transit and intercity.............................. 13.00 13.00 13.00 16.37 26.55 Bus drivers, school............................................. 12.00 12.82 13.85 17.50 18.75 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 8.00 10.53 15.00 19.55 22.89 Driver/sales workers............................................ 5.25 6.00 7.50 8.50 19.28 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 12.54 14.35 18.33 22.00 26.30 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 8.50 10.53 12.85 16.75 19.87 Dredge, excavating, and loading machine operators................. 14.25 19.60 21.25 24.46 24.46 Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators........... 14.25 19.60 21.25 24.46 24.46 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 10.70 13.40 16.72 18.73 22.18 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 7.60 8.50 10.00 13.50 16.87 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 8.00 9.02 10.61 15.07 17.50 Machine feeders and offbearers.................................. 8.00 8.00 9.25 13.50 17.49 Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 7.50 8.00 8.57 10.00 12.75 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. See appendix A for more information. 2 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 7 Private industry workers: Hourly wage percentiles(1) Wages fall at or below the following percentiles Occupation(2) 10 25 50 75 90 All workers........................................................... $8.75 $12.00 $17.50 $27.91 $41.95 Management occupations.............................................. 20.35 27.78 40.47 55.90 71.44 General and operations managers................................... 23.89 27.56 47.60 68.27 90.39 Marketing and sales managers...................................... 30.89 36.54 45.77 57.84 84.55 Marketing managers.............................................. 33.63 36.54 54.38 68.60 84.55 Sales managers.................................................. 30.08 32.16 42.20 55.90 71.44 Administrative services managers.................................. 37.50 37.50 40.36 50.71 54.09 Computer and information systems managers......................... 34.97 42.29 49.78 66.25 81.10 Financial managers................................................ 23.08 28.85 41.89 63.19 71.84 Human resources managers.......................................... 30.13 31.39 35.71 40.06 74.52 Industrial production managers.................................... 36.15 42.87 45.98 47.35 55.00 Purchasing managers............................................... 18.57 19.01 25.21 35.80 44.67 Transportation, storage, and distribution managers................ 17.69 22.75 23.42 30.29 44.09 Construction managers............................................. 37.63 37.93 38.15 50.48 62.13 Education administrators.......................................... 17.00 23.63 30.56 46.59 62.50 Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 26.86 35.04 37.90 57.55 63.64 Education administrators, postsecondary......................... 23.08 28.05 34.66 52.70 62.50 Engineering managers.............................................. 43.37 48.08 50.48 58.16 73.58 Food service managers............................................. 12.82 20.19 27.78 30.84 30.84 Medical and health services managers.............................. 24.86 32.50 45.67 56.76 74.38 Property, real estate, and community association managers......... 20.41 23.13 26.37 31.62 33.97 Social and community service managers............................. 17.19 17.19 17.19 20.35 30.50 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 18.00 22.36 28.38 37.73 50.50 Buyers and purchasing agents...................................... 19.01 22.51 29.84 41.25 45.56 Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products............... 16.20 20.00 29.84 29.86 60.75 Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products.. 19.36 25.51 33.43 43.72 45.56 Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 17.55 21.43 25.24 31.76 36.00 Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 18.38 21.43 25.64 32.31 36.69 Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 15.00 18.00 21.75 30.00 38.07 Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists............ 22.00 23.93 29.23 33.36 36.55 Management analysts............................................... 25.52 26.55 37.95 48.95 59.44 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 18.03 22.13 25.49 33.17 37.70 Budget analysts................................................... 30.46 32.09 34.65 48.62 51.83 Credit analysts................................................... 20.19 22.40 26.32 34.61 36.06 Financial analysts and advisors................................... 23.44 27.70 32.69 52.89 85.03 Financial analysts.............................................. 24.04 27.70 32.66 54.09 74.28 Insurance underwriters.......................................... 21.82 31.68 33.63 41.52 85.03 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 22.55 29.84 38.52 47.29 53.73 Computer programmers.............................................. 18.43 20.62 34.22 36.20 38.71 Computer software engineers....................................... 32.07 36.17 45.67 51.28 57.69 Computer software engineers, applications....................... 31.88 35.02 48.10 53.73 61.06 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 32.50 40.24 44.08 48.53 54.75 Computer support specialists...................................... 16.84 25.26 32.98 39.66 53.90 Computer systems analysts......................................... 27.77 30.97 38.59 46.68 51.09 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 21.68 25.31 30.17 43.81 51.35 Network systems and data communications analysts.................. 25.44 28.85 33.79 41.19 42.95 Actuaries......................................................... 23.35 31.87 37.84 43.86 43.86 Operations research analysts...................................... 26.33 29.19 31.19 47.45 47.45 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 20.76 27.39 36.52 44.72 51.03 Engineers......................................................... 27.89 33.04 41.89 46.73 54.29 Aerospace engineers............................................. 33.06 36.16 44.15 51.03 60.28 Civil engineers................................................. 24.15 26.50 27.89 29.23 41.88 Computer hardware engineers..................................... 32.24 35.00 45.29 46.60 49.41 Electrical and electronics engineers............................ 28.91 37.23 44.38 48.92 58.65 Electrical engineers.......................................... 28.73 32.90 38.25 43.95 51.98 Electronics engineers, except computer........................ 28.93 40.87 45.10 50.66 58.65 Industrial engineers, including health and safety............... 28.43 30.97 37.33 41.48 46.64 Industrial engineers.......................................... 28.79 32.44 38.47 42.42 46.64 Mechanical engineers............................................ 27.13 35.71 41.19 47.46 56.73 Drafters.......................................................... 13.22 13.22 20.25 28.26 32.64 Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 15.77 19.80 22.93 28.85 30.98 Electrical and electronic engineering technicians............... 15.08 19.70 22.72 25.66 27.95 Industrial engineering technicians.............................. 17.59 20.60 25.66 30.98 30.98 Mechanical engineering technicians.............................. 20.82 24.10 29.79 29.79 31.00 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 17.68 21.38 25.64 39.92 52.56 Life scientists................................................... 17.79 20.27 25.64 39.20 57.21 Biological scientists........................................... 31.12 31.62 33.86 57.21 57.21 Biochemists and biophysicists................................. 31.12 31.62 33.86 57.21 57.21 Physical scientists............................................... 23.53 23.53 36.75 49.14 58.89 Chemists and materials scientists............................... 28.03 29.98 36.75 52.55 61.00 Materials scientists.......................................... 29.98 36.75 45.77 54.04 61.00 Market and survey researchers..................................... 22.07 25.19 39.47 48.56 95.65 Market research analysts........................................ 22.07 25.19 33.64 48.56 95.65 Psychologists..................................................... 11.54 11.54 12.50 32.34 33.41 Biological technicians............................................ 12.75 14.45 21.64 21.64 24.55 Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians...... 15.75 17.42 21.38 23.31 25.05 Community and social services occupations........................... 12.23 14.21 16.77 20.75 25.20 Counselors........................................................ 12.89 15.50 18.97 21.30 41.45 Educational, vocational, and school counselors.................. 17.94 18.97 20.88 24.59 44.56 Social workers.................................................... 14.18 15.70 16.65 20.62 24.33 Medical and public health social workers........................ 15.80 21.00 26.01 28.85 31.25 Mental health and substance abuse social workers................ 13.12 14.37 16.49 18.29 19.47 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 11.50 12.11 12.43 13.21 16.77 Social and human service assistants............................. 11.50 12.11 12.43 13.21 16.69 Legal occupations................................................... 20.88 24.04 34.33 69.18 81.38 Lawyers........................................................... 24.04 34.33 58.66 69.97 81.38 Paralegals and legal assistants................................... 16.50 20.88 24.50 26.97 31.32 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 10.00 13.00 18.50 37.00 52.71 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 28.84 36.38 47.51 62.14 82.05 Math and computer teachers, postsecondary....................... 34.37 34.37 43.50 62.37 74.61 Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary.................. 34.37 34.37 43.50 62.37 74.61 Engineering and architecture teachers, postsecondary............ 48.94 67.26 67.90 77.74 86.35 Life sciences teachers, postsecondary........................... 28.84 46.19 48.93 52.71 52.71 Biological science teachers, postsecondary.................... 28.84 46.19 48.93 52.71 52.71 Physical sciences teachers, postsecondary....................... 47.50 50.93 53.56 85.15 85.15 Social sciences teachers, postsecondary......................... 29.90 40.55 41.95 54.90 78.97 Psychology teachers, postsecondary............................ 34.00 37.41 37.41 78.97 79.66 Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary.... 20.55 37.78 47.43 67.69 83.51 English language and literature teachers, postsecondary....... 27.70 30.30 62.14 80.92 112.40 Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 25.55 30.85 40.71 46.00 69.05 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 10.56 12.00 14.36 18.44 34.37 Preschool and kindergarten teachers............................. 10.00 11.50 14.01 14.36 15.00 Preschool teachers, except special education.................. 10.00 11.50 14.01 14.36 15.00 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 18.32 23.85 31.51 34.37 34.37 Special education teachers...................................... 17.60 18.44 25.54 47.82 57.50 Other teachers and instructors.................................... 18.50 18.50 19.23 24.00 34.00 Librarians........................................................ 15.00 21.98 26.80 31.67 43.57 Teacher assistants................................................ 8.00 8.50 9.00 10.00 12.26 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 15.30 20.00 26.24 34.69 43.76 Designers......................................................... 16.63 18.65 26.24 26.44 31.00 Graphic designers............................................... 16.63 18.65 26.24 26.44 26.44 Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers................... 26.67 30.84 52.70 57.70 57.70 Coaches and scouts.............................................. 27.37 32.86 52.70 57.70 57.70 Public relations specialists...................................... 26.44 26.53 28.00 30.24 30.24 Writers and editors............................................... 24.86 35.40 36.06 39.31 47.49 Editors......................................................... 24.23 35.28 36.06 36.40 36.40 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 15.45 20.99 27.35 34.00 43.91 Pharmacists....................................................... 40.45 40.45 45.19 51.00 51.68 Physicians and surgeons........................................... 20.99 23.52 29.85 79.33 147.31 Registered nurses................................................. 25.22 28.01 31.63 36.29 44.68 Therapists........................................................ 22.00 28.34 31.91 35.46 37.60 Occupational therapists......................................... 29.17 30.83 35.00 36.49 36.49 Physical therapists............................................. 25.68 29.26 32.00 34.79 38.57 Respiratory therapists.......................................... 23.63 28.63 30.17 35.17 35.70 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 15.80 16.47 19.29 23.97 30.66 Medical and clinical laboratory technologists................... 15.80 16.50 21.32 29.11 32.75 Medical and clinical laboratory technicians..................... 13.33 16.47 17.68 22.40 23.97 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 18.50 22.00 27.00 32.11 36.36 Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 17.50 22.00 27.00 30.87 36.36 Emergency medical technicians and paramedics...................... 13.00 13.65 14.36 17.43 20.32 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 12.65 14.40 16.34 19.95 23.68 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 19.00 21.22 23.76 25.29 26.01 Medical records and health information technicians................ 13.19 14.00 15.32 17.20 22.83 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 10.92 12.00 13.91 15.84 17.76 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 10.57 11.49 12.75 14.37 15.98 Home health aides............................................... 10.57 11.00 11.40 12.53 14.69 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 10.53 11.60 13.00 14.38 16.05 Psychiatric aides............................................... 12.71 13.39 14.35 15.29 15.84 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 11.50 13.77 15.13 17.00 19.95 Dental assistants............................................... 14.19 15.00 16.00 21.50 23.00 Medical assistants.............................................. 12.50 12.50 14.26 16.46 17.43 Medical equipment preparers..................................... 12.50 12.52 13.97 15.65 16.59 Medical transcriptionists....................................... 13.26 13.91 17.33 21.00 22.00 Protective service occupations...................................... 8.92 10.33 13.50 13.83 16.24 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 7.75 10.00 12.00 14.51 17.06 Security guards................................................. 7.75 10.00 12.00 14.51 17.06 Miscellaneous protective service workers.......................... 8.03 9.48 10.24 15.75 15.89 Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers.............................................. 7.91 8.47 9.48 10.24 10.24 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 2.63 6.00 8.00 10.50 14.46 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 12.30 16.22 18.18 20.19 25.00 First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 11.50 16.22 17.50 20.00 25.00 Cooks............................................................. 8.00 9.74 12.00 14.00 15.50 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 9.30 11.00 13.07 15.95 16.92 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 10.00 10.75 12.41 14.00 15.00 Food preparation workers.......................................... 7.80 8.10 10.00 12.96 14.15 Food service, tipped.............................................. 2.63 2.63 3.65 6.75 9.83 Bartenders...................................................... 5.00 5.00 6.00 8.00 8.50 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 2.38 2.63 2.75 3.65 9.48 Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers...... 4.00 4.50 7.85 9.18 10.32 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 7.00 7.50 8.00 9.00 10.00 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 7.00 7.50 7.85 8.97 11.00 Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop 6.75 7.50 8.32 9.00 9.85 Food servers, nonrestaurant....................................... 7.54 7.88 10.00 13.13 15.10 Dishwashers....................................................... 7.04 8.00 8.25 8.50 9.50 Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop.......... 7.34 8.00 9.00 10.30 11.00 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 9.00 10.18 13.04 16.00 25.00 First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers...................................................... 10.75 12.00 18.00 18.52 20.54 Building cleaning workers......................................... 8.54 10.00 12.73 13.69 16.00 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 8.25 9.84 12.35 13.15 15.45 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 7.96 9.27 11.47 12.73 14.05 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 7.24 9.00 12.98 16.92 19.75 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 9.00 9.00 13.16 16.92 19.75 Personal care and service occupations............................... 7.76 10.00 11.37 13.00 15.15 First-line supervisors/managers of personal service workers....... 14.35 15.35 15.81 20.40 22.69 Transportation attendants......................................... 10.00 26.58 31.52 47.35 47.35 Child care workers................................................ 7.00 8.50 10.35 12.25 13.10 Personal and home care aides...................................... 10.35 10.70 11.45 12.50 13.75 Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 5.36 6.37 10.00 12.00 15.15 Fitness trainers and aerobics instructors....................... 7.99 9.68 11.00 15.15 16.50 Recreation workers.............................................. 2.37 5.36 9.00 11.50 14.40 Sales and related occupations....................................... 8.00 9.30 13.19 23.08 35.30 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 10.82 15.40 17.46 26.92 31.88 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 10.82 13.22 16.25 18.35 23.22 First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers..... 15.45 21.92 27.40 31.88 31.88 Retail sales workers.............................................. 7.75 8.25 10.00 12.30 17.09 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 7.50 7.91 8.96 10.28 11.68 Cashiers...................................................... 7.50 7.91 8.96 10.28 11.65 Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 8.00 8.25 10.00 17.09 17.09 Counter and rental clerks..................................... 8.00 8.00 8.50 10.00 13.50 Retail salespersons............................................. 8.00 9.05 11.41 14.58 20.74 Insurance sales agents............................................ 14.12 20.42 30.43 31.08 37.56 Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents...... 29.95 47.67 60.02 80.17 150.66 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 17.31 21.62 25.00 34.00 46.23 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products...................................... 16.35 29.81 33.46 42.17 52.23 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products............................ 17.31 20.19 23.75 29.81 37.60 Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 13.01 15.69 24.73 35.30 35.30 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 10.88 13.25 15.93 20.00 25.34 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 21.64 25.84 28.72 32.75 34.56 Switchboard operators, including answering service................ 8.50 11.63 13.19 14.84 15.64 Financial clerks.................................................. 11.12 12.76 15.00 17.68 22.40 Bill and account collectors..................................... 13.87 15.47 17.33 22.00 22.00 Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 11.86 12.00 14.74 17.50 19.40 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 13.33 14.13 15.75 20.29 26.50 Payroll and timekeeping clerks.................................. 14.70 16.52 18.00 26.60 26.60 Tellers......................................................... 10.53 11.14 12.42 15.65 16.60 Brokerage clerks.................................................. 15.97 16.48 18.28 19.48 21.80 Customer service representatives.................................. 12.72 14.76 17.04 21.10 24.89 File clerks....................................................... 8.74 10.14 11.05 13.00 13.00 Interviewers, except eligibility and loan......................... 9.54 9.54 13.26 14.70 16.94 Loan interviewers and clerks...................................... 14.44 15.37 20.27 25.34 25.34 Order clerks...................................................... 10.34 15.20 18.51 19.24 22.17 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 9.00 11.51 13.25 14.50 16.01 Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks.... 12.05 13.30 17.16 19.35 20.85 Dispatchers....................................................... 14.75 15.35 15.35 18.47 21.92 Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance................. 14.71 15.35 15.35 18.47 21.92 Production, planning, and expediting clerks....................... 16.20 20.00 20.19 25.46 26.76 Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 10.00 11.25 14.06 17.75 22.47 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 8.00 9.17 11.25 13.65 18.80 Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping........ 11.89 11.89 12.90 16.12 16.41 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 14.00 15.90 18.00 22.21 26.44 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 15.90 18.26 22.12 26.05 28.60 Legal secretaries............................................... 15.25 16.23 16.95 16.95 24.38 Medical secretaries............................................. 13.39 15.11 17.00 18.00 20.00 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 13.36 15.38 16.81 19.67 23.56 Computer operators................................................ 14.58 14.58 15.09 20.16 22.31 Data entry and information processing workers..................... 11.50 11.56 13.32 14.00 17.43 Data entry keyers............................................... 11.50 11.56 12.61 14.00 15.76 Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 12.46 15.40 17.46 18.55 21.82 Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service..... 12.49 15.29 15.29 15.93 15.93 Office clerks, general............................................ 10.95 12.98 17.50 21.15 25.11 Office machine operators, except computer......................... 11.86 11.86 11.86 13.39 15.00 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 14.00 18.00 23.34 30.19 37.80 First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 27.89 29.00 37.88 42.45 42.45 Carpenters........................................................ 18.50 18.50 23.50 26.33 34.53 Construction laborers............................................. 13.00 16.50 22.50 23.50 27.91 Construction equipment operators.................................. 28.25 32.73 32.73 35.11 51.55 Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators.. 28.25 32.73 32.73 35.11 51.55 Electricians...................................................... 12.75 17.00 22.50 25.50 38.57 Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 16.53 20.00 30.19 33.57 37.80 Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 16.53 20.00 30.19 33.57 37.80 Helpers, construction trades...................................... 12.00 14.09 15.51 17.00 36.65 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 13.25 17.13 22.00 28.93 31.27 First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................................... 25.22 27.56 30.91 33.53 36.29 Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers... 24.66 28.91 28.93 31.80 31.80 Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers.............................................. 24.66 28.91 28.93 31.80 31.80 Miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................... 13.12 13.12 24.00 29.93 33.24 Aircraft mechanics and service technicians........................ 26.08 28.74 29.36 30.65 30.70 Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 11.50 16.88 22.00 30.00 30.01 Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 11.50 16.88 22.00 30.00 31.76 Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 17.13 17.13 17.68 21.43 22.50 Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers..................................................... 16.36 18.63 22.50 26.86 30.96 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 12.00 15.42 17.98 20.60 25.25 Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 16.34 17.12 20.07 25.67 28.75 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 11.00 14.50 17.84 19.50 22.07 Maintenance workers, machinery.................................. 12.25 13.98 17.50 18.55 22.19 Line installers and repairers..................................... 17.75 21.48 28.66 31.27 32.45 Telecommunications line installers and repairers................ 16.72 21.09 24.95 28.66 31.89 Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 9.41 12.41 12.92 12.92 15.31 Production occupations.............................................. 8.50 10.70 13.82 18.67 24.34 First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers........................................................ 15.13 18.94 25.31 32.66 34.62 Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers......... 10.18 11.82 13.53 17.02 21.05 Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers.................. 10.18 12.84 17.24 20.46 23.08 Electromechanical equipment assemblers.......................... 11.20 12.76 13.37 14.80 15.87 Structural metal fabricators and fitters.......................... 10.07 12.36 16.30 25.45 25.45 Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 8.50 9.12 11.33 15.00 17.04 Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers..... 11.00 12.53 15.00 21.00 24.58 Butchers and meat cutters....................................... 11.01 12.53 15.75 21.00 25.85 Computer control programmers and operators........................ 10.70 10.70 11.54 18.85 23.50 Computer-controlled machine tool operators, metal and plastic... 10.70 10.70 11.54 14.16 17.59 Forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 9.00 10.75 14.00 16.50 22.15 Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 10.00 13.10 16.50 18.55 22.15 Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 8.16 11.04 15.59 19.00 26.87 Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 11.04 11.20 13.58 18.10 19.50 Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................... 8.16 8.16 8.16 16.04 18.39 Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 12.75 14.91 17.58 28.35 29.27 Machinists........................................................ 15.00 20.40 22.60 27.82 30.28 Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................................................... 8.16 10.90 13.77 17.50 20.87 Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 8.16 10.26 13.41 15.30 20.87 Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 8.75 8.75 10.98 13.72 20.41 Tool and die makers............................................... 17.00 21.00 23.61 25.55 33.21 Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... 13.53 19.00 27.15 27.15 27.15 Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers........................ 13.53 19.00 27.15 27.15 27.15 Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers.................... 10.37 12.48 15.21 18.00 25.91 Plating and coating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 10.50 12.48 15.33 20.24 27.53 Printers.......................................................... 7.70 7.70 11.29 17.50 22.50 Printing machine operators...................................... 7.70 7.70 7.70 15.90 20.50 Sewing machine operators.......................................... 9.00 10.00 10.00 13.73 13.75 Textile machine setters, operators, and tenders................... 9.93 10.25 12.06 12.62 14.22 Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders............... 10.90 13.00 13.25 14.00 15.25 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 8.16 11.34 14.81 18.53 22.80 Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders............... 9.71 10.06 12.00 13.24 15.12 Painting workers.................................................. 12.28 15.06 16.00 19.00 19.00 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 8.06 8.50 10.05 15.10 19.44 Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders............. 8.06 8.06 8.06 15.50 20.45 Helpers--production workers..................................... 8.50 8.71 10.00 12.00 15.49 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 8.00 9.50 12.40 16.81 20.56 First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand................................................... 15.96 16.78 21.85 26.06 28.00 Bus drivers....................................................... 12.00 12.70 13.44 16.40 18.75 Bus drivers, school............................................. 12.00 12.66 13.82 18.00 18.75 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 7.50 10.53 15.00 19.55 22.43 Driver/sales workers............................................ 5.25 6.00 7.50 8.50 19.28 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 12.54 14.35 19.55 22.00 26.30 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 8.50 10.53 12.50 16.75 19.87 Dredge, excavating, and loading machine operators................. 14.25 17.00 24.46 24.46 25.25 Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators........... 14.25 17.00 24.46 24.46 25.25 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 10.70 13.40 16.72 18.73 22.18 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 7.60 8.50 10.00 13.10 16.87 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 8.00 9.00 10.50 14.50 17.50 Machine feeders and offbearers.................................. 8.00 8.00 9.25 13.50 17.49 Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 7.50 8.00 8.57 10.00 12.75 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. See appendix A for more information. 2 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 8 State and local government workers: Hourly wage percentiles(1) Wages fall at or below the following percentiles Occupation(2) 10 25 50 75 90 All workers........................................................... $12.99 $16.96 $23.06 $33.59 $47.30 Management occupations.............................................. 20.30 24.75 35.80 50.11 60.81 Education administrators.......................................... 23.54 33.93 45.09 55.54 64.54 Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 31.94 34.84 46.75 56.73 67.91 Education administrators, postsecondary......................... 22.40 22.40 28.78 52.50 60.71 Medical and health services managers.............................. 30.38 31.74 36.09 50.95 78.18 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 17.96 18.74 28.39 35.90 44.38 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 17.99 17.99 22.25 35.90 36.98 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 18.78 18.78 29.15 34.44 41.99 Computer support specialists...................................... 17.57 18.78 18.78 29.37 41.99 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 18.54 22.40 27.12 42.09 42.09 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 18.96 18.96 23.59 35.56 56.49 Psychologists..................................................... 27.83 33.52 41.93 58.67 115.03 Clinical, counseling, and school psychologists.................. 27.83 33.52 41.93 58.67 115.03 Community and social services occupations........................... 15.45 18.98 24.53 30.24 41.56 Counselors........................................................ 23.52 25.87 35.02 43.75 49.50 Educational, vocational, and school counselors.................. 30.24 37.95 43.35 46.17 57.74 Social workers.................................................... 15.35 18.78 23.10 30.20 32.54 Child, family, and school social workers........................ 15.35 18.78 23.10 30.20 34.88 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 14.92 16.48 19.72 23.89 31.32 Social and human service assistants............................. 14.27 15.40 16.88 18.41 22.33 Legal occupations................................................... 16.67 18.85 21.31 30.71 37.77 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 12.83 21.83 36.15 47.57 56.76 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 32.40 34.07 43.18 62.59 81.22 Social sciences teachers, postsecondary......................... 32.40 32.40 34.07 36.73 42.95 Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 19.35 30.69 41.80 55.22 62.68 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 26.44 33.26 41.64 51.00 57.71 Preschool and kindergarten teachers............................. 26.01 33.63 49.97 55.86 60.48 Kindergarten teachers, except special education............... 26.01 31.38 49.56 55.86 61.70 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 26.62 33.26 41.72 50.44 57.49 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 26.43 33.26 41.75 50.40 56.99 Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 27.82 33.30 41.65 50.58 57.56 Secondary school teachers....................................... 26.25 33.14 40.49 50.86 58.41 Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 26.95 33.36 40.93 51.37 58.42 Special education teachers...................................... 26.59 33.91 42.83 52.69 56.72 Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school.......................................... 30.44 35.37 45.56 53.84 57.51 Other teachers and instructors.................................... 9.29 14.62 20.78 29.69 40.68 Librarians........................................................ 15.13 18.89 19.71 30.72 43.79 Teacher assistants................................................ 10.04 11.68 13.42 16.12 20.03 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 9.00 16.67 18.29 18.29 19.10 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 16.94 20.66 24.96 32.85 42.80 Registered nurses................................................. 18.56 22.47 28.87 37.96 42.22 Therapists........................................................ 19.81 26.06 42.00 55.32 64.79 Emergency medical technicians and paramedics...................... 12.00 16.94 19.35 23.30 24.66 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 10.65 11.39 14.13 15.45 16.60 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 10.65 10.96 13.61 15.19 16.43 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 11.30 13.14 14.16 15.65 16.43 Protective service occupations...................................... 16.13 19.62 24.07 28.82 32.68 First-line supervisors/managers, law enforcement workers.......... 22.24 24.07 34.58 44.07 46.34 First-line supervisors/managers of fire fighting and prevention workers........................................................ 25.62 25.72 27.36 32.89 34.50 Fire fighters..................................................... 16.77 18.95 21.57 25.93 27.88 Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers...................... 16.72 18.06 22.79 26.06 29.40 Correctional officers and jailers............................... 16.72 17.24 21.89 26.06 28.82 Police officers................................................... 16.13 21.27 25.55 30.36 32.81 Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 16.13 21.27 25.55 30.36 32.81 Miscellaneous protective service workers.......................... 8.83 9.45 17.50 23.56 23.56 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 9.56 10.16 12.37 17.56 20.24 Cooks............................................................. 9.65 11.18 13.63 19.76 20.24 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 9.65 11.18 13.63 19.76 20.24 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 9.85 11.97 15.67 18.72 22.15 Building cleaning workers......................................... 10.06 11.97 15.61 18.07 19.60 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 9.86 11.61 15.60 18.07 19.61 Personal care and service occupations............................... 9.03 9.71 10.50 15.65 17.71 Child care workers................................................ 7.00 9.50 10.00 13.39 14.22 Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 8.26 9.03 9.95 15.50 17.71 Recreation workers.............................................. 8.26 9.03 9.95 15.50 17.71 Sales and related occupations....................................... 9.56 9.56 14.63 16.74 17.27 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 12.66 15.00 17.99 21.51 25.00 Financial clerks.................................................. 13.00 14.88 17.91 20.76 23.30 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 13.00 14.88 17.91 18.97 21.94 Library assistants, clerical...................................... 8.35 8.83 11.51 17.26 22.82 Dispatchers....................................................... 16.40 17.94 20.44 27.56 33.07 Police, fire, and ambulance dispatchers......................... 15.12 17.39 20.37 21.68 27.56 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 12.66 14.14 17.87 21.77 24.03 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 13.82 14.82 17.87 24.03 30.82 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 11.51 14.14 17.16 21.02 22.47 Data entry and information processing workers..................... 11.66 15.86 15.88 18.00 19.71 Office clerks, general............................................ 11.82 15.00 16.82 18.60 21.18 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 15.60 19.50 22.04 26.30 32.35 Construction and building inspectors.............................. 15.60 23.43 24.17 32.35 33.80 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 17.01 17.97 19.74 22.95 29.68 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 13.55 16.60 17.79 21.70 29.68 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 13.55 16.60 17.79 21.70 29.68 Production occupations.............................................. 10.63 13.11 19.04 30.75 30.75 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 13.00 14.51 16.37 19.94 26.55 Bus drivers....................................................... 12.82 13.12 15.75 18.24 26.55 Bus drivers, school............................................. 12.84 13.00 15.75 16.75 18.24 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 13.12 14.65 16.60 27.14 27.14 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. See appendix A for more information. 2 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 9 Full-time civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles(1) Wages fall at or below the following percentiles Occupation(2) 10 25 50 75 90 All workers........................................................... $10.82 $14.08 $20.33 $30.74 $45.10 Management occupations.............................................. 20.55 27.59 40.35 55.04 71.18 General and operations managers................................... 21.45 27.56 47.60 68.27 90.39 Marketing and sales managers...................................... 30.89 36.54 45.77 57.84 84.55 Marketing managers.............................................. 33.63 36.54 54.38 68.60 84.55 Sales managers.................................................. 30.08 32.16 42.20 55.90 71.44 Public relations managers......................................... 26.92 31.67 36.32 36.32 48.03 Administrative services managers.................................. 37.50 37.50 43.69 54.09 60.81 Computer and information systems managers......................... 28.68 42.08 49.72 65.55 81.10 Financial managers................................................ 23.09 26.85 40.39 63.19 71.43 Human resources managers.......................................... 30.13 31.39 35.71 40.06 57.44 Industrial production managers.................................... 23.56 38.97 45.98 47.35 55.00 Purchasing managers............................................... 18.57 19.01 25.21 42.88 44.10 Transportation, storage, and distribution managers................ 17.69 22.75 23.42 30.29 44.09 Construction managers............................................. 36.15 37.93 38.15 50.48 62.13 Education administrators.......................................... 19.50 25.00 36.91 52.09 62.50 Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 31.94 34.84 45.09 56.73 63.82 Education administrators, postsecondary......................... 22.40 27.19 36.03 54.06 62.50 Engineering managers.............................................. 43.37 48.08 52.09 57.11 70.79 Food service managers............................................. 12.82 20.19 27.78 30.84 30.84 Medical and health services managers.............................. 25.13 32.50 44.36 56.76 74.38 Property, real estate, and community association managers......... 20.19 21.93 25.42 26.44 33.97 Social and community service managers............................. 17.19 17.19 17.19 23.97 30.50 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 18.00 22.31 28.54 37.52 50.48 Buyers and purchasing agents...................................... 19.01 22.51 29.84 41.25 45.56 Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products............... 16.20 20.00 29.84 29.86 60.75 Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products.. 19.36 25.51 33.43 43.72 45.56 Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 17.50 21.43 25.00 31.84 36.00 Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 18.37 21.43 25.53 32.31 36.83 Compliance officers, except agriculture, construction, health and safety, and transportation..................................... 17.17 17.90 23.44 28.85 33.77 Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 17.91 18.00 21.75 30.70 38.07 Employment, recruitment, and placement specialists.............. 26.97 30.70 38.07 38.07 40.45 Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists............ 23.93 29.23 31.83 33.36 44.42 Management analysts............................................... 25.39 26.55 37.95 48.95 59.44 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 17.99 21.71 24.53 33.17 37.70 Appraisers and assessors of real estate........................... 18.54 22.16 31.30 34.46 34.46 Budget analysts................................................... 28.66 30.41 34.20 44.24 49.13 Credit analysts................................................... 20.19 22.40 26.32 34.61 36.06 Financial analysts and advisors................................... 23.44 27.70 32.69 52.89 85.03 Financial analysts.............................................. 24.04 27.70 32.66 54.09 74.28 Insurance underwriters.......................................... 21.82 31.68 33.63 41.52 85.03 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 22.10 29.57 37.50 46.68 53.73 Computer programmers.............................................. 18.43 23.75 34.22 36.20 38.71 Computer software engineers....................................... 32.39 35.64 45.47 51.28 57.69 Computer software engineers, applications....................... 32.09 34.86 47.60 53.73 60.61 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 32.50 40.24 44.08 48.53 54.81 Computer support specialists...................................... 16.84 18.78 29.37 37.50 53.31 Computer systems analysts......................................... 27.76 31.49 38.75 46.68 51.83 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 21.68 25.31 29.84 43.71 48.70 Network systems and data communications analysts.................. 26.35 31.25 34.44 38.94 42.95 Actuaries......................................................... 23.35 31.87 37.84 43.86 43.86 Operations research analysts...................................... 26.33 29.19 31.19 47.45 47.45 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 20.55 27.13 35.58 44.27 50.95 Engineers......................................................... 27.89 32.71 41.80 46.60 54.23 Aerospace engineers............................................. 33.06 36.16 44.15 51.03 60.28 Civil engineers................................................. 24.15 26.50 27.89 32.45 42.09 Computer hardware engineers..................................... 32.24 35.00 45.29 46.60 49.41 Electrical and electronics engineers............................ 28.93 37.53 44.38 49.07 58.65 Electrical engineers.......................................... 28.91 32.90 39.09 45.61 51.98 Electronics engineers, except computer........................ 28.93 40.87 45.10 50.66 58.65 Industrial engineers, including health and safety............... 28.43 30.97 37.33 41.48 46.64 Industrial engineers.......................................... 28.79 32.44 38.47 42.42 46.64 Mechanical engineers............................................ 27.13 35.71 41.19 47.46 56.73 Drafters.......................................................... 13.22 13.22 20.25 28.26 32.64 Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 16.40 19.80 22.72 27.39 30.98 Electrical and electronic engineering technicians............... 15.08 19.70 22.72 25.66 27.95 Industrial engineering technicians.............................. 17.59 20.60 25.66 30.98 30.98 Mechanical engineering technicians.............................. 20.82 24.10 29.79 29.79 31.00 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 17.68 20.27 25.64 40.22 52.89 Life scientists................................................... 17.79 20.27 25.64 36.31 57.21 Biological scientists........................................... 31.12 31.62 33.86 57.21 57.21 Biochemists and biophysicists................................. 31.12 31.62 33.86 57.21 57.21 Physical scientists............................................... 18.96 23.53 28.03 47.74 58.37 Chemists and materials scientists............................... 28.03 29.98 36.75 52.55 61.00 Materials scientists.......................................... 29.98 36.75 45.77 54.04 61.00 Market and survey researchers..................................... 22.07 25.19 40.87 48.75 95.65 Market research analysts........................................ 22.07 25.19 40.87 48.75 95.65 Psychologists..................................................... 11.54 12.50 32.49 47.06 75.49 Clinical, counseling, and school psychologists.................. 27.89 32.49 41.93 53.86 75.49 Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians...... 15.75 19.23 21.38 23.31 23.31 Community and social services occupations........................... 13.41 15.87 19.42 25.87 34.88 Counselors........................................................ 14.04 18.60 24.22 37.95 46.15 Educational, vocational, and school counselors.................. 18.46 20.88 37.95 44.56 49.69 Social workers.................................................... 14.37 15.87 18.78 24.01 30.20 Child, family, and school social workers........................ 15.44 17.99 21.54 27.35 30.20 Mental health and substance abuse social workers................ 12.95 14.18 16.49 18.29 19.42 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 12.11 12.43 16.48 20.36 29.30 Social and human service assistants............................. 11.50 12.36 15.09 16.88 19.24 Legal occupations................................................... 17.58 24.04 31.49 64.06 81.38 Lawyers........................................................... 24.04 34.33 36.99 69.97 81.38 Paralegals and legal assistants................................... 16.50 20.88 25.91 26.97 31.49 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 12.69 18.60 34.37 47.43 57.06 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 30.69 37.41 47.51 62.71 83.26 Math and computer teachers, postsecondary....................... 34.37 41.75 56.30 71.50 98.54 Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary.................. 34.37 34.37 43.50 61.38 74.61 Engineering and architecture teachers, postsecondary............ 52.56 67.90 81.22 82.05 85.20 Life sciences teachers, postsecondary........................... 28.84 46.19 48.93 52.71 52.71 Biological science teachers, postsecondary.................... 28.84 46.19 48.93 52.71 52.71 Physical sciences teachers, postsecondary....................... 47.50 51.63 53.56 72.42 85.15 Social sciences teachers, postsecondary......................... 32.40 32.40 40.19 41.95 57.85 Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary.... 32.85 40.68 53.41 71.61 89.76 Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary................. 39.73 42.46 66.08 78.24 102.15 English language and literature teachers, postsecondary....... 27.70 39.84 54.65 76.32 89.76 Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 27.78 31.68 42.10 53.71 69.05 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 14.01 24.91 36.98 47.82 55.86 Preschool and kindergarten teachers............................. 10.00 11.75 14.01 14.36 23.03 Preschool teachers, except special education.................. 10.00 11.50 14.00 14.36 16.71 Kindergarten teachers, except special education............... 23.03 26.01 43.52 55.86 61.25 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 26.85 32.88 41.06 49.94 56.93 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 27.64 33.24 41.06 49.94 56.78 Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 24.09 31.62 41.18 49.70 57.51 Secondary school teachers....................................... 28.46 34.08 41.29 50.66 57.94 Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 28.66 34.08 41.51 51.27 58.36 Special education teachers...................................... 20.25 27.46 38.61 49.90 56.93 Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school.......................................... 24.11 30.49 42.00 50.72 57.51 Special education teachers, middle school..................... 17.60 20.57 25.54 36.90 54.69 Special education teachers, secondary school.................. 27.52 37.03 45.63 51.70 57.50 Other teachers and instructors.................................... 18.46 18.50 19.23 28.11 36.90 Librarians........................................................ 18.49 18.89 24.01 34.48 43.60 Instructional coordinators........................................ 17.58 19.84 26.37 38.67 52.06 Teacher assistants................................................ 9.42 11.51 13.09 15.75 18.80 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 16.63 21.02 26.24 34.69 46.51 Designers......................................................... 17.31 18.65 26.24 26.44 31.00 Graphic designers............................................... 16.63 18.65 26.24 26.44 26.44 Public relations specialists...................................... 22.08 26.44 28.00 30.24 30.24 Writers and editors............................................... 29.75 36.06 36.06 39.31 47.49 Editors......................................................... 25.44 35.40 36.06 36.40 36.40 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 15.00 20.64 26.00 32.93 42.43 Pharmacists....................................................... 41.42 44.63 46.88 51.00 51.00 Physicians and surgeons........................................... 20.99 23.27 27.41 75.08 147.31 Registered nurses................................................. 24.21 27.21 31.06 35.74 42.43 Therapists........................................................ 25.00 27.82 31.43 36.36 42.00 Occupational therapists......................................... 24.84 30.83 31.21 43.82 59.67 Physical therapists............................................. 25.68 27.82 31.43 33.88 38.57 Respiratory therapists.......................................... 23.10 26.64 30.17 35.65 35.70 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 15.75 16.47 19.23 23.97 29.11 Medical and clinical laboratory technologists................... 15.80 16.07 20.60 27.91 31.27 Medical and clinical laboratory technicians..................... 13.33 16.48 17.68 21.56 23.97 Emergency medical technicians and paramedics...................... 13.00 13.91 14.94 17.65 21.66 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 14.40 16.34 18.36 21.28 23.45 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 20.11 21.66 23.76 25.73 26.97 Medical records and health information technicians................ 13.19 14.00 15.32 17.20 27.71 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 10.93 12.00 13.91 15.79 17.67 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 10.55 11.44 12.87 14.51 16.20 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 10.50 11.67 13.19 14.55 16.27 Psychiatric aides............................................... 10.28 10.96 13.09 15.19 16.60 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 11.94 13.65 15.07 17.00 19.95 Dental assistants............................................... 15.00 15.07 21.00 23.00 24.00 Medical assistants.............................................. 12.50 12.50 13.97 15.13 17.00 Medical transcriptionists....................................... 13.26 13.91 14.95 17.33 19.80 Protective service occupations...................................... 12.62 14.83 21.57 26.53 32.01 First-line supervisors/managers, law enforcement workers.......... 23.08 24.07 35.19 41.97 46.34 First-line supervisors/managers of police and detectives........ 34.26 35.21 38.15 44.07 46.34 First-line supervisors/managers of fire fighting and prevention workers........................................................ 25.62 25.72 27.36 32.89 34.50 Fire fighters..................................................... 17.06 19.14 21.57 25.93 27.88 Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers...................... 16.72 18.06 22.79 26.06 29.40 Correctional officers and jailers............................... 16.72 17.24 21.89 26.06 28.82 Police officers................................................... 16.16 21.53 25.70 30.28 32.81 Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 16.16 21.53 25.70 30.28 32.81 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 10.50 12.00 14.27 16.24 19.12 Security guards................................................. 10.50 12.00 14.27 16.24 19.12 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 2.93 8.05 10.90 14.42 18.18 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 11.50 16.67 18.18 20.19 25.00 First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 11.50 16.22 17.50 20.00 25.00 Cooks............................................................. 9.95 11.00 14.00 15.00 16.67 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 9.30 11.00 14.46 16.53 19.27 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 10.00 11.00 13.00 15.00 15.50 Food preparation workers.......................................... 8.00 9.00 11.85 14.15 20.75 Food service, tipped.............................................. 2.63 2.63 5.75 10.50 11.83 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 2.52 2.63 2.93 10.50 15.00 Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers...... 4.00 7.85 9.18 10.32 11.83 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 7.75 8.00 9.00 10.53 12.88 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 8.05 9.00 11.11 15.80 15.80 Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop 7.75 8.00 8.84 10.00 10.85 Dishwashers....................................................... 8.00 8.00 8.05 8.50 10.00 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 9.97 12.50 14.05 17.97 26.13 First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers...................................................... 18.00 18.00 20.54 29.08 33.77 Building cleaning workers......................................... 9.75 12.05 13.50 16.00 18.07 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 9.90 11.93 13.48 16.26 19.00 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 7.96 9.27 12.36 12.73 14.52 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 10.00 12.50 15.00 18.25 20.43 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 9.50 12.48 14.97 17.15 20.43 Personal care and service occupations............................... 10.00 11.00 11.75 13.74 15.69 First-line supervisors/managers of personal service workers....... 14.35 15.35 15.65 18.38 22.69 Child care workers................................................ 9.64 10.35 11.20 12.50 13.25 Sales and related occupations....................................... 9.50 11.90 17.57 27.35 37.57 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 11.37 15.96 17.46 26.92 31.88 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 10.82 14.63 16.25 18.35 23.22 First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers..... 15.45 21.92 27.40 31.88 31.88 Retail sales workers.............................................. 8.00 9.72 11.44 15.00 20.39 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 8.00 9.50 10.25 11.60 13.33 Cashiers...................................................... 8.00 9.50 10.25 11.60 13.33 Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 8.00 8.50 10.00 17.09 17.09 Counter and rental clerks..................................... 8.00 8.25 8.50 10.00 13.50 Retail salespersons............................................. 8.00 10.50 12.59 16.29 24.22 Insurance sales agents............................................ 14.12 20.42 30.43 31.08 37.56 Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents...... 29.95 47.67 60.02 80.17 150.66 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 17.57 21.64 25.00 34.00 46.23 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products...................................... 16.35 29.81 33.46 42.17 52.23 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products............................ 17.57 20.29 23.75 29.81 37.60 Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 14.34 17.64 28.00 35.30 35.30 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 11.68 14.00 16.74 20.90 25.77 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 21.64 25.64 28.72 32.75 34.56 Switchboard operators, including answering service................ 8.50 11.98 13.19 16.12 17.28 Financial clerks.................................................. 11.68 13.82 15.37 18.42 22.49 Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 12.00 12.00 15.25 17.50 19.40 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 13.86 14.13 15.88 20.29 27.43 Payroll and timekeeping clerks.................................. 14.70 16.97 18.51 26.60 26.60 Tellers......................................................... 10.62 11.58 13.25 16.12 16.81 Brokerage clerks.................................................. 15.97 16.48 18.28 19.48 21.80 Customer service representatives.................................. 13.50 15.39 17.86 22.03 27.08 File clerks....................................................... 10.14 10.14 12.50 13.00 15.15 Library assistants, clerical...................................... 12.02 12.42 14.59 19.09 24.08 Order clerks...................................................... 15.20 18.51 18.51 20.42 22.17 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 10.75 12.31 13.56 15.09 17.45 Dispatchers....................................................... 15.00 15.35 17.31 21.13 27.56 Police, fire, and ambulance dispatchers......................... 17.31 17.31 19.41 21.56 27.56 Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance................. 14.75 15.35 15.35 21.00 24.95 Production, planning, and expediting clerks....................... 16.20 20.00 20.19 25.46 26.76 Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 10.00 11.39 14.06 18.82 22.47 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 10.08 11.10 13.35 16.22 19.49 Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping........ 11.89 11.89 12.90 16.12 16.41 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 13.81 15.77 18.00 22.36 26.44 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 15.39 17.49 21.86 25.93 29.95 Medical secretaries............................................. 13.09 15.00 17.00 18.00 20.00 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 13.00 15.00 17.16 20.51 22.94 Computer operators................................................ 14.58 15.00 16.06 20.19 22.31 Data entry and information processing workers..................... 11.50 11.56 13.86 15.60 18.50 Data entry keyers............................................... 11.50 11.56 13.32 14.00 16.48 Word processors and typists..................................... 11.66 15.88 15.99 19.69 19.69 Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 12.46 15.40 17.46 18.55 21.82 Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service..... 12.49 12.91 15.83 15.93 15.93 Office clerks, general............................................ 11.30 13.50 17.52 21.15 25.11 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 14.00 18.00 23.34 30.19 37.77 First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 24.25 27.75 29.00 37.88 42.45 Carpenters........................................................ 18.00 18.50 23.50 26.33 34.53 Construction laborers............................................. 13.00 16.50 22.50 23.50 27.91 Construction equipment operators.................................. 20.00 28.50 32.73 35.11 51.55 Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators.. 28.25 32.73 32.73 35.11 51.55 Electricians...................................................... 12.75 17.00 22.50 26.50 38.57 Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 16.53 21.89 29.57 33.57 37.80 Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 16.53 21.89 29.57 33.57 37.80 Helpers, construction trades...................................... 12.00 14.09 15.51 21.89 36.65 Construction and building inspectors.............................. 24.17 28.67 30.00 30.00 33.80 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 14.00 17.48 22.00 28.91 31.27 First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................................... 18.21 22.95 28.00 33.43 34.75 Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers... 21.67 28.91 28.93 30.23 31.80 Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers.............................................. 21.67 28.91 28.93 30.23 31.80 Miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................... 13.12 13.12 28.08 31.97 33.24 Aircraft mechanics and service technicians........................ 26.08 28.74 29.36 30.65 30.70 Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 12.00 16.88 22.00 30.00 30.01 Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 12.00 16.88 22.00 30.00 30.01 Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 17.13 17.13 18.09 21.43 22.50 Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers..................................................... 16.36 18.63 22.50 26.86 30.96 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 12.65 15.48 17.98 20.92 26.39 Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 16.34 17.12 20.07 25.67 28.75 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 11.47 15.00 17.98 19.50 24.00 Maintenance workers, machinery.................................. 12.25 13.98 17.50 18.55 22.19 Line installers and repairers..................................... 17.83 21.75 25.85 31.27 32.45 Electrical power-line installers and repairers.................. 22.54 24.99 30.34 31.27 36.16 Telecommunications line installers and repairers................ 16.72 20.83 24.95 28.66 31.89 Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 9.41 12.78 12.92 18.59 28.43 Production occupations.............................................. 8.50 10.90 14.00 18.89 24.97 First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers........................................................ 15.13 18.94 26.20 32.66 35.13 Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers......... 9.78 12.15 13.53 17.24 21.05 Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers.................. 10.18 13.20 17.78 20.90 23.08 Electromechanical equipment assemblers.......................... 11.20 12.76 13.37 14.80 15.87 Structural metal fabricators and fitters.......................... 10.07 12.36 16.30 25.45 25.45 Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 8.50 9.12 12.00 15.35 17.04 Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers..... 11.01 12.53 15.60 21.00 25.85 Butchers and meat cutters....................................... 11.01 12.53 15.75 21.00 25.85 Computer control programmers and operators........................ 10.70 10.70 11.54 18.85 23.50 Computer-controlled machine tool operators, metal and plastic... 10.70 10.70 11.54 14.16 17.59 Forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 9.00 10.75 14.00 16.50 22.15 Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 10.00 13.10 16.50 18.55 22.15 Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 8.16 11.04 15.59 19.00 26.87 Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 11.04 11.20 13.58 18.10 19.50 Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................... 8.16 8.16 8.16 16.04 18.39 Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 12.75 14.91 17.58 28.35 29.27 Machinists........................................................ 15.00 20.40 22.60 27.82 30.28 Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................................................... 8.16 10.90 13.77 17.50 20.87 Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 8.16 10.26 13.41 15.30 20.87 Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 8.75 8.75 10.98 13.72 20.41 Tool and die makers............................................... 17.00 21.00 23.61 25.55 33.21 Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... 13.53 19.00 27.15 27.15 27.15 Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers........................ 13.53 19.00 27.15 27.15 27.15 Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers.................... 10.37 12.48 15.21 18.00 25.91 Plating and coating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 10.50 12.48 15.33 20.24 27.53 Printers.......................................................... 7.70 7.70 10.33 17.00 22.00 Printing machine operators...................................... 7.70 7.70 7.70 15.90 20.50 Laundry and dry-cleaning workers.................................. 8.50 9.29 10.38 12.00 13.57 Textile machine setters, operators, and tenders................... 9.93 10.25 12.06 12.62 14.22 Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders............... 10.90 13.00 13.25 14.00 15.25 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 8.16 11.75 14.81 18.43 22.80 Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders............... 9.71 10.06 12.00 13.24 15.12 Painting workers.................................................. 12.28 15.06 16.00 19.00 19.00 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 8.06 8.46 10.30 15.00 19.71 Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders............. 8.06 8.06 8.06 15.75 20.45 Helpers--production workers..................................... 8.50 8.50 8.71 12.90 18.88 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 8.50 10.05 13.93 18.00 22.00 First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand................................................... 15.96 16.78 21.85 26.06 28.00 Bus drivers....................................................... 13.89 14.46 15.75 22.57 26.55 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 10.53 12.54 16.00 19.87 23.40 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 12.54 14.35 18.33 22.00 26.30 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 10.53 11.00 14.00 18.21 19.87 Dredge, excavating, and loading machine operators................. 14.25 19.60 21.25 24.46 24.46 Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators........... 14.25 19.60 21.25 24.46 24.46 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 10.70 12.79 16.72 19.04 22.18 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 8.00 8.61 10.25 14.00 17.31 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 8.00 9.50 12.34 15.94 17.56 Machine feeders and offbearers.................................. 8.00 8.00 9.55 13.50 17.49 Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 8.00 8.50 9.18 11.55 13.85 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. See appendix A for more information. 2 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 10 Part-time civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles(1) Wages fall at or below the following percentiles Occupation(2) 10 25 50 75 90 All workers........................................................... $6.75 $8.00 $10.00 $13.86 $22.50 Management occupations.............................................. 20.35 20.35 28.99 30.44 47.60 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 16.88 22.00 23.03 31.44 49.76 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 27.50 28.41 42.30 52.83 52.83 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 17.42 17.42 25.05 32.00 32.34 Community and social services occupations........................... 13.21 17.02 23.19 29.20 29.23 Counselors........................................................ 11.30 14.00 19.88 30.24 30.24 Social workers.................................................... 15.97 23.19 25.72 29.23 29.23 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 9.00 10.71 14.22 16.32 26.03 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 15.97 21.67 25.67 30.96 40.70 Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 19.24 22.40 24.11 30.85 33.33 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 10.00 10.80 14.36 14.53 15.00 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 8.27 9.29 10.88 21.88 38.15 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 8.27 9.29 10.88 21.88 38.15 Other teachers and instructors.................................... 9.29 11.67 18.60 25.00 40.13 Librarians........................................................ 15.13 15.55 19.71 26.80 27.43 Teacher assistants................................................ 8.50 9.00 10.00 12.65 17.86 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 10.00 13.33 15.69 20.00 25.00 Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers................... 9.00 9.00 9.38 18.40 26.50 Coaches and scouts.............................................. 6.94 14.06 18.40 19.33 26.50 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 17.21 24.10 30.30 36.49 44.41 Pharmacists....................................................... 40.45 40.45 40.45 43.71 52.83 Physicians and surgeons........................................... 62.52 75.00 77.56 103.05 111.21 Registered nurses................................................. 25.36 28.87 31.94 39.10 45.75 Therapists........................................................ 16.80 30.00 33.70 36.49 37.60 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 16.15 17.74 25.70 31.82 33.92 Medical and clinical laboratory technicians..................... 16.15 16.29 17.74 22.40 27.00 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 15.57 22.00 27.00 27.01 35.51 Emergency medical technicians and paramedics...................... 13.00 13.00 14.36 20.32 22.61 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 9.28 12.59 14.18 20.93 31.00 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 17.85 20.44 22.62 25.00 25.67 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 10.68 12.12 14.19 15.75 19.83 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 10.87 11.79 13.00 14.38 15.50 Home health aides............................................... 9.99 11.00 12.50 12.75 14.89 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 10.92 12.00 13.00 14.38 15.82 Psychiatric aides............................................... 14.35 14.35 14.35 15.29 15.29 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 9.38 14.19 15.50 17.43 21.00 Protective service occupations...................................... 7.50 8.15 10.24 12.00 14.30 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 7.50 8.00 10.08 11.18 13.38 Security guards................................................. 7.50 8.00 10.08 11.18 13.38 Miscellaneous protective service workers.......................... 8.00 8.83 9.48 10.24 23.56 Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers.............................................. 7.91 8.43 9.48 10.24 10.24 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 2.63 5.00 7.50 8.50 10.00 Cooks............................................................. 7.50 7.50 8.00 11.00 12.41 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 9.50 10.00 11.00 12.41 13.25 Food preparation workers.......................................... 7.80 8.10 9.25 10.65 13.00 Food service, tipped.............................................. 2.63 2.63 3.65 5.41 8.00 Bartenders...................................................... 5.00 5.00 5.50 8.00 8.00 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 2.38 2.63 2.75 3.65 5.41 Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers...... 3.50 4.50 6.75 8.00 9.50 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 7.00 7.50 7.75 8.50 9.51 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 7.00 7.50 7.75 8.50 9.30 Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop 6.25 7.50 8.00 8.50 9.51 Food servers, nonrestaurant....................................... 7.54 7.54 7.88 10.00 15.35 Dishwashers....................................................... 7.00 7.53 8.25 8.50 9.50 Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop.......... 8.00 9.00 9.00 10.55 11.05 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 7.75 9.00 9.84 12.00 13.10 Building cleaning workers......................................... 7.75 9.50 10.00 12.50 13.10 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 7.75 9.50 10.00 12.50 12.95 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 9.00 9.25 10.75 11.43 14.60 Personal care and service occupations............................... 6.93 8.16 10.47 12.83 13.49 Child care workers................................................ 6.81 7.00 7.96 9.25 13.50 Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 5.36 6.37 9.00 12.54 15.82 Fitness trainers and aerobics instructors....................... 7.99 9.68 11.00 15.15 16.50 Sales and related occupations....................................... 7.50 7.92 8.97 10.24 11.94 Retail sales workers.............................................. 7.50 7.91 8.79 10.00 11.44 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 7.50 7.77 8.35 9.56 10.68 Cashiers...................................................... 7.50 7.77 8.35 9.56 10.65 Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 7.00 7.75 8.00 9.00 10.18 Counter and rental clerks..................................... 7.00 7.75 8.00 9.00 10.18 Retail salespersons............................................. 7.81 9.00 9.30 11.44 13.52 Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 10.05 11.70 12.50 19.00 19.00 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 8.16 10.33 12.74 15.54 18.89 Financial clerks.................................................. 10.00 11.12 12.62 14.58 18.36 Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 11.43 11.55 13.48 14.56 17.16 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 8.10 11.50 14.17 15.84 18.36 Tellers......................................................... 10.00 10.53 11.50 12.42 13.09 Customer service representatives.................................. 8.65 12.57 14.75 14.76 15.24 File clerks....................................................... 8.74 8.74 11.05 11.90 15.00 Interviewers, except eligibility and loan......................... 9.54 9.54 9.54 13.52 16.69 Library assistants, clerical...................................... 7.85 8.35 10.33 10.56 11.51 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 8.00 9.00 12.00 14.00 15.19 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 7.50 7.80 8.25 9.30 10.30 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 15.11 15.54 17.00 19.24 22.90 Medical secretaries............................................. 15.11 15.11 17.00 17.00 20.00 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 12.48 15.54 16.53 19.00 22.90 Data entry and information processing workers..................... 12.14 12.14 12.14 17.07 17.43 Data entry keyers............................................... 12.14 12.14 12.14 12.14 12.61 Office clerks, general............................................ 8.16 12.43 14.43 18.00 24.92 Production occupations.............................................. 9.00 9.50 10.50 12.30 15.47 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 9.16 10.00 10.00 15.46 15.46 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 7.40 8.00 10.25 13.28 18.00 Bus drivers....................................................... 12.25 12.82 13.44 17.50 18.75 Bus drivers, school............................................. 12.00 12.66 13.62 18.00 18.75 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 5.75 5.75 8.00 15.00 20.00 Driver/sales workers............................................ 5.00 6.00 7.50 8.00 20.00 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 5.75 5.75 8.50 12.86 15.90 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 7.50 7.70 8.75 10.06 12.13 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 7.80 8.81 10.06 11.65 13.89 Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 7.50 7.50 8.00 9.00 10.00 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. See appendix A for more information. 2 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 11 Full-time(1) civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours Hourly(3) Weekly(4) Annual(5) Occupation(2) Mean Median Mean Median Mean Mean Median Mean earnings earnings earnings earnings hours earnings earnings hours All workers........................................................... $24.86 $20.33 $976 $800 39.3 $49,356 $41,001 1,986 Management occupations.............................................. 44.30 40.35 1,788 1,653 40.4 92,717 85,976 2,093 General and operations managers................................... 51.89 47.60 2,167 2,050 41.8 112,681 106,601 2,172 Marketing and sales managers...................................... 51.85 45.77 2,095 1,831 40.4 108,950 95,191 2,101 Marketing managers.............................................. 56.57 54.38 2,298 2,151 40.6 119,471 111,842 2,112 Sales managers.................................................. 46.54 42.20 1,870 1,688 40.2 97,233 87,770 2,089 Public relations managers......................................... 35.98 36.32 1,439 1,453 40.0 74,832 75,546 2,080 Administrative services managers.................................. 45.00 43.69 1,717 1,731 38.2 89,270 90,001 1,984 Computer and information systems managers......................... 52.51 49.72 2,081 1,989 39.6 108,212 103,418 2,061 Financial managers................................................ 46.21 40.39 1,866 1,615 40.4 97,030 84,001 2,100 Human resources managers.......................................... 39.32 35.71 1,584 1,444 40.3 82,379 75,067 2,095 Industrial production managers.................................... 42.91 45.98 1,734 1,743 40.4 90,161 90,611 2,101 Purchasing managers............................................... 29.89 25.21 1,165 1,009 39.0 60,566 52,445 2,026 Transportation, storage, and distribution managers................ 28.20 23.42 1,120 937 39.7 58,216 48,703 2,064 Construction managers............................................. 45.61 38.15 2,001 1,896 43.9 104,042 98,610 2,281 Education administrators.......................................... 39.62 36.91 1,506 1,427 38.0 75,695 74,940 1,910 Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 46.56 45.09 1,845 1,736 39.6 88,016 88,881 1,891 Education administrators, postsecondary......................... 40.08 36.03 1,458 1,262 36.4 74,999 63,554 1,871 Engineering managers.............................................. 56.10 52.09 2,271 2,083 40.5 118,097 108,339 2,105 Food service managers............................................. 24.53 27.78 1,086 981 44.3 56,496 50,993 2,303 Medical and health services managers.............................. 47.99 44.36 1,936 1,619 40.3 100,659 84,198 2,097 Property, real estate, and community association managers......... 25.92 25.42 1,015 923 39.2 52,801 48,001 2,037 Social and community service managers............................. 20.28 17.19 863 773 42.6 44,889 40,220 2,213 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 32.22 28.54 1,292 1,109 40.1 66,023 57,606 2,049 Buyers and purchasing agents...................................... 32.19 29.84 1,308 1,174 40.6 68,028 61,038 2,113 Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products............... 29.10 29.84 1,171 1,045 40.3 60,908 54,349 2,093 Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products.. 33.74 33.43 1,378 1,337 40.8 71,635 69,536 2,123 Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 26.60 25.00 1,021 971 38.4 53,081 50,499 1,996 Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 27.15 25.53 1,042 1,000 38.4 54,209 52,000 1,996 Compliance officers, except agriculture, construction, health and safety, and transportation..................................... 24.19 23.44 994 937 41.1 51,708 48,747 2,137 Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 25.60 21.75 1,036 870 40.5 47,488 43,703 1,855 Employment, recruitment, and placement specialists.............. 35.57 38.07 1,489 1,618 41.9 77,430 84,128 2,177 Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists............ 31.83 31.83 1,307 1,273 41.1 67,959 66,200 2,135 Management analysts............................................... 40.01 37.95 1,650 1,518 41.2 85,814 78,930 2,145 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 27.65 24.53 1,065 962 38.5 55,362 50,003 2,002 Appraisers and assessors of real estate........................... 28.65 31.30 1,112 1,252 38.8 57,810 65,104 2,018 Budget analysts................................................... 36.66 34.20 1,469 1,368 40.1 76,395 71,136 2,084 Credit analysts................................................... 28.06 26.32 1,122 1,053 40.0 58,369 54,735 2,080 Financial analysts and advisors................................... 42.82 32.69 1,771 1,306 41.4 92,097 67,933 2,151 Financial analysts.............................................. 43.30 32.66 1,859 1,308 42.9 96,676 67,999 2,232 Insurance underwriters.......................................... 42.12 33.63 1,579 1,177 37.5 82,085 61,207 1,949 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 38.38 37.50 1,530 1,489 39.9 79,555 77,407 2,073 Computer programmers.............................................. 30.61 34.22 1,213 1,369 39.6 63,082 71,169 2,061 Computer software engineers....................................... 44.95 45.47 1,818 1,814 40.4 94,517 94,328 2,103 Computer software engineers, applications....................... 45.25 47.60 1,854 1,904 41.0 96,398 99,000 2,130 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 44.65 44.08 1,782 1,763 39.9 92,689 91,684 2,076 Computer support specialists...................................... 31.71 29.37 1,245 1,135 39.2 64,718 58,999 2,041 Computer systems analysts......................................... 38.87 38.75 1,555 1,489 40.0 80,873 77,407 2,081 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 34.79 29.84 1,392 1,194 40.0 72,382 62,076 2,081 Network systems and data communications analysts.................. 34.97 34.44 1,359 1,348 38.9 70,693 70,106 2,022 Actuaries......................................................... 37.50 37.84 1,416 1,535 37.8 73,614 79,825 1,963 Operations research analysts...................................... 34.72 31.19 1,294 1,248 37.3 67,263 64,875 1,937 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 35.62 35.58 1,445 1,428 40.6 75,123 74,277 2,109 Engineers......................................................... 41.10 41.80 1,674 1,708 40.7 87,060 88,799 2,118 Aerospace engineers............................................. 45.25 44.15 1,831 1,766 40.5 95,216 91,840 2,104 Civil engineers................................................. 30.72 27.89 1,259 1,115 41.0 65,488 58,001 2,132 Computer hardware engineers..................................... 41.50 45.29 1,784 1,864 43.0 92,791 96,934 2,236 Electrical and electronics engineers............................ 43.66 44.38 1,784 1,804 40.9 92,778 93,810 2,125 Electrical engineers.......................................... 40.48 39.09 1,662 1,669 41.0 86,403 86,778 2,134 Electronics engineers, except computer........................ 44.87 45.10 1,831 1,813 40.8 95,200 94,278 2,122 Industrial engineers, including health and safety............... 37.37 37.33 1,508 1,536 40.4 78,438 79,851 2,099 Industrial engineers.......................................... 37.99 38.47 1,534 1,539 40.4 79,782 80,007 2,100 Mechanical engineers............................................ 42.21 41.19 1,716 1,734 40.7 89,241 90,189 2,114 Drafters.......................................................... 22.68 20.25 899 810 39.6 46,731 42,120 2,060 Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 23.58 22.72 936 909 39.7 48,696 47,260 2,065 Electrical and electronic engineering technicians............... 22.67 22.72 907 909 40.0 47,162 47,260 2,080 Industrial engineering technicians.............................. 25.49 25.66 1,012 971 39.7 52,644 50,496 2,065 Mechanical engineering technicians.............................. 27.32 29.79 1,079 1,192 39.5 56,099 61,965 2,054 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 32.38 25.64 1,275 1,025 39.4 65,591 53,290 2,025 Life scientists................................................... 33.50 25.64 1,321 1,026 39.4 68,529 53,331 2,046 Biological scientists........................................... 40.77 33.86 1,603 1,294 39.3 82,479 67,309 2,023 Biochemists and biophysicists................................. 40.87 33.86 1,619 1,354 39.6 84,185 70,429 2,060 Physical scientists............................................... 33.96 28.03 1,351 1,121 39.8 69,691 58,300 2,052 Chemists and materials scientists............................... 42.13 36.75 1,668 1,470 39.6 86,713 76,440 2,058 Materials scientists.......................................... 45.10 45.77 1,804 1,831 40.0 93,818 95,200 2,080 Market and survey researchers..................................... 41.86 40.87 1,688 1,635 40.3 87,755 84,999 2,096 Market research analysts........................................ 41.86 40.87 1,688 1,635 40.3 87,755 84,999 2,096 Psychologists..................................................... 37.19 32.49 1,410 1,341 37.9 62,781 57,876 1,688 Clinical, counseling, and school psychologists.................. 49.81 41.93 1,841 1,467 37.0 76,776 69,647 1,541 Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians...... 20.36 21.38 810 855 39.8 41,591 44,470 2,043 Community and social services occupations........................... 22.18 19.42 851 777 38.4 42,232 40,394 1,904 Counselors........................................................ 27.56 24.22 1,025 941 37.2 46,984 48,492 1,705 Educational, vocational, and school counselors.................. 33.93 37.95 1,210 1,347 35.7 50,982 51,650 1,502 Social workers.................................................... 20.91 18.78 812 748 38.8 41,613 38,896 1,990 Child, family, and school social workers........................ 23.20 21.54 882 816 38.0 44,645 42,453 1,925 Mental health and substance abuse social workers................ 16.63 16.49 665 660 40.0 34,594 34,299 2,080 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 17.72 16.48 687 666 38.8 35,232 34,278 1,988 Social and human service assistants............................. 15.27 15.09 591 612 38.7 30,229 30,545 1,980 Legal occupations................................................... 42.38 31.49 1,640 1,251 38.7 85,270 65,058 2,012 Lawyers........................................................... 54.34 36.99 2,150 1,480 39.6 111,788 76,945 2,057 Paralegals and legal assistants................................... 24.29 25.91 918 944 37.8 47,746 49,085 1,965 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 35.20 34.37 1,254 1,249 35.6 49,625 48,416 1,410 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 52.51 47.51 1,984 1,848 37.8 80,939 74,984 1,541 Math and computer teachers, postsecondary....................... 61.48 56.30 2,292 2,088 37.3 83,069 81,413 1,351 Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary.................. 50.21 43.50 1,862 1,740 37.1 68,024 60,896 1,355 Engineering and architecture teachers, postsecondary............ 74.27 81.22 2,909 3,110 39.2 98,023 103,967 1,320 Life sciences teachers, postsecondary........................... 47.55 48.93 2,101 1,939 44.2 102,752 98,823 2,161 Biological science teachers, postsecondary.................... 47.55 48.93 2,101 1,939 44.2 102,752 98,823 2,161 Physical sciences teachers, postsecondary....................... 63.17 53.56 2,454 2,142 38.8 107,098 107,900 1,696 Social sciences teachers, postsecondary......................... 42.08 40.19 1,524 1,359 36.2 64,471 62,000 1,532 Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary.... 58.27 53.41 2,134 2,022 36.6 82,658 77,541 1,418 Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary................. 62.30 66.08 2,384 2,313 38.3 92,307 90,201 1,482 English language and literature teachers, postsecondary....... 62.35 54.65 2,177 2,022 34.9 88,337 78,859 1,417 Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 45.72 42.10 1,630 1,473 35.6 63,233 62,218 1,383 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 36.28 36.98 1,292 1,340 35.6 49,833 50,453 1,374 Preschool and kindergarten teachers............................. 16.33 14.01 626 540 38.4 29,327 22,962 1,795 Preschool teachers, except special education.................. 13.83 14.00 536 495 38.8 25,699 22,962 1,859 Kindergarten teachers, except special education............... 41.39 43.52 1,436 1,518 34.7 55,451 56,856 1,340 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 41.48 41.06 1,450 1,445 35.0 53,689 53,499 1,294 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 41.70 41.06 1,461 1,445 35.0 54,118 53,485 1,298 Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 40.74 41.18 1,414 1,435 34.7 52,287 53,512 1,283 Secondary school teachers....................................... 42.45 41.29 1,476 1,431 34.8 54,211 52,742 1,277 Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 42.63 41.51 1,484 1,445 34.8 54,500 53,213 1,278 Special education teachers...................................... 38.78 38.61 1,375 1,351 35.5 52,130 53,800 1,344 Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school.......................................... 40.98 42.00 1,455 1,476 35.5 54,813 54,948 1,338 Special education teachers, middle school..................... 30.54 25.54 1,134 975 37.1 44,794 41,050 1,467 Special education teachers, secondary school.................. 44.38 45.63 1,487 1,554 33.5 54,579 55,953 1,230 Other teachers and instructors.................................... 23.99 19.23 825 769 34.4 36,201 33,492 1,509 Librarians........................................................ 27.49 24.01 1,021 921 37.2 50,736 45,714 1,845 Instructional coordinators........................................ 30.33 26.37 1,048 923 34.6 49,359 48,001 1,627 Teacher assistants................................................ 13.86 13.09 460 425 33.2 17,594 16,238 1,269 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 27.81 26.24 1,094 1,050 39.4 56,800 54,579 2,043 Designers......................................................... 24.20 26.24 954 1,050 39.4 49,619 54,579 2,050 Graphic designers............................................... 23.98 26.24 943 1,050 39.3 49,033 54,579 2,045 Public relations specialists...................................... 27.14 28.00 1,074 1,120 39.6 55,823 58,242 2,057 Writers and editors............................................... 38.27 36.06 1,464 1,442 38.3 76,151 75,001 1,990 Editors......................................................... 36.15 36.06 1,352 1,416 37.4 70,322 73,626 1,945 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 29.01 26.00 1,115 1,016 38.4 57,470 52,488 1,981 Pharmacists....................................................... 46.92 46.88 1,833 1,840 39.1 95,297 95,680 2,031 Physicians and surgeons........................................... 54.74 27.41 2,192 1,096 40.0 113,974 57,013 2,082 Registered nurses................................................. 32.76 31.06 1,228 1,174 37.5 63,131 60,278 1,927 Therapists........................................................ 33.33 31.43 1,265 1,216 37.9 61,428 60,861 1,843 Occupational therapists......................................... 37.89 31.21 1,418 1,381 37.4 63,848 64,128 1,685 Physical therapists............................................. 31.19 31.43 1,200 1,156 38.5 62,394 60,091 2,001 Respiratory therapists.......................................... 30.54 30.17 1,213 1,207 39.7 63,101 62,754 2,066 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 20.54 19.23 813 769 39.6 42,276 39,998 2,058 Medical and clinical laboratory technologists................... 22.13 20.60 885 824 40.0 46,035 42,848 2,080 Medical and clinical laboratory technicians..................... 18.32 17.68 714 684 39.0 37,154 35,589 2,028 Emergency medical technicians and paramedics...................... 16.35 14.94 646 598 39.5 33,571 31,075 2,053 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 18.65 18.36 722 696 38.7 37,365 35,233 2,004 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 23.35 23.76 898 894 38.5 46,699 46,467 2,000 Medical records and health information technicians................ 16.60 15.32 637 573 38.4 33,142 29,806 1,996 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 14.15 13.91 547 547 38.7 28,408 28,434 2,007 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 13.23 12.87 513 500 38.8 26,655 26,021 2,015 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 13.38 13.19 517 510 38.7 26,900 26,520 2,011 Psychiatric aides............................................... 13.28 13.09 523 513 39.4 27,206 26,651 2,049 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 15.61 15.07 601 598 38.5 31,211 31,096 1,999 Dental assistants............................................... 19.51 21.00 701 753 35.9 36,466 39,130 1,869 Medical assistants.............................................. 14.29 13.97 551 559 38.6 28,541 29,058 1,997 Medical transcriptionists....................................... 15.78 14.95 626 598 39.7 32,575 31,096 2,064 Protective service occupations...................................... 21.73 21.57 869 856 40.0 45,043 44,495 2,073 First-line supervisors/managers, law enforcement workers.......... 33.92 35.19 1,347 1,408 39.7 70,058 73,195 2,065 First-line supervisors/managers of police and detectives........ 40.10 38.15 1,604 1,526 40.0 83,401 79,356 2,080 First-line supervisors/managers of fire fighting and prevention workers........................................................ 29.37 27.36 1,294 1,313 44.1 67,306 68,291 2,292 Fire fighters..................................................... 22.25 21.57 952 948 42.8 49,498 49,313 2,224 Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers...................... 22.79 22.79 891 856 39.1 46,340 44,512 2,034 Correctional officers and jailers............................... 21.90 21.89 862 841 39.4 44,824 43,709 2,047 Police officers................................................... 25.45 25.70 996 1,022 39.1 51,794 53,144 2,035 Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 25.45 25.70 996 1,022 39.1 51,794 53,144 2,035 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 15.16 14.27 600 560 39.6 31,069 29,058 2,050 Security guards................................................. 15.16 14.27 600 560 39.6 31,069 29,058 2,050 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 11.40 10.90 439 420 38.5 22,181 20,800 1,946 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 18.42 18.18 766 800 41.6 38,724 40,300 2,103 First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 18.07 17.50 757 756 41.9 38,061 37,700 2,107 Cooks............................................................. 13.33 14.00 522 542 39.2 26,642 27,177 1,998 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 14.02 14.46 546 542 38.9 27,008 27,177 1,926 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 13.13 13.00 509 508 38.7 26,449 26,390 2,015 Food preparation workers.......................................... 12.24 11.85 487 474 39.8 25,331 24,644 2,069 Food service, tipped.............................................. 6.88 5.75 254 164 36.9 12,551 7,904 1,824 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 6.01 2.93 221 105 36.8 10,847 5,470 1,806 Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers...... 8.79 9.18 324 355 36.9 15,816 16,352 1,800 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 9.59 9.00 359 333 37.4 17,978 16,640 1,874 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 11.75 11.11 445 445 37.9 22,506 20,202 1,915 Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop 8.95 8.84 334 330 37.3 16,676 16,640 1,863 Dishwashers....................................................... 8.77 8.05 338 322 38.5 17,579 16,738 2,004 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 15.58 14.05 617 560 39.6 30,881 28,080 1,982 First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers...................................................... 22.06 20.54 880 770 39.9 45,735 40,053 2,073 Building cleaning workers......................................... 13.83 13.50 547 540 39.5 28,258 28,080 2,043 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 14.18 13.48 559 535 39.4 28,787 27,498 2,030 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 11.58 12.36 455 480 39.3 23,674 24,960 2,045 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 15.19 15.00 605 600 39.9 24,250 25,151 1,596 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 14.70 14.97 586 599 39.9 23,112 23,920 1,572 Personal care and service occupations............................... 13.03 11.75 485 470 37.2 23,305 23,816 1,789 First-line supervisors/managers of personal service workers....... 17.84 15.65 748 626 41.9 37,689 32,552 2,113 Child care workers................................................ 11.57 11.20 459 448 39.7 23,152 22,300 2,001 Sales and related occupations....................................... 22.74 17.57 906 692 39.8 46,951 35,545 2,065 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 21.26 17.46 869 730 40.9 44,810 37,941 2,108 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 17.83 16.25 738 676 41.4 38,360 35,148 2,152 First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers..... 27.31 27.40 1,092 1,096 40.0 55,549 57,000 2,034 Retail sales workers.............................................. 13.09 11.44 514 443 39.3 26,592 22,942 2,031 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 10.77 10.25 413 400 38.3 21,357 20,800 1,982 Cashiers...................................................... 10.77 10.25 413 400 38.3 21,357 20,800 1,982 Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 12.87 10.00 515 400 40.0 26,652 20,800 2,071 Counter and rental clerks..................................... 9.86 8.50 394 340 40.0 20,360 17,680 2,066 Retail salespersons............................................. 14.26 12.59 564 487 39.5 29,143 25,287 2,044 Insurance sales agents............................................ 27.45 30.43 1,054 1,141 38.4 54,793 59,329 1,996 Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents...... 80.88 60.02 3,114 2,401 38.5 161,913 124,842 2,002 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 30.04 25.00 1,213 1,000 40.4 63,061 52,000 2,099 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products...................................... 35.80 33.46 1,439 1,338 40.2 74,844 69,595 2,091 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products............................ 27.15 23.75 1,098 950 40.4 57,109 49,400 2,103 Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 26.77 28.00 1,072 1,120 40.0 55,756 58,234 2,082 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 17.84 16.74 695 654 39.0 35,960 33,902 2,016 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 29.08 28.72 1,137 1,127 39.1 59,126 58,604 2,033 Switchboard operators, including answering service................ 13.98 13.19 538 527 38.4 27,953 27,427 1,999 Financial clerks.................................................. 16.39 15.37 636 600 38.8 33,026 31,200 2,015 Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 15.25 15.25 595 576 39.0 30,942 29,973 2,029 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 17.84 15.88 686 615 38.5 35,617 31,970 1,997 Payroll and timekeeping clerks.................................. 20.38 18.51 799 740 39.2 41,541 38,499 2,039 Tellers......................................................... 13.70 13.25 533 522 38.9 27,719 27,165 2,024 Brokerage clerks.................................................. 18.88 18.28 726 706 38.4 37,738 36,716 1,998 Customer service representatives.................................. 18.96 17.86 741 700 39.1 38,532 36,400 2,032 File clerks....................................................... 12.34 12.50 493 500 40.0 25,661 26,000 2,080 Library assistants, clerical...................................... 16.29 14.59 587 547 36.0 26,653 27,294 1,636 Order clerks...................................................... 18.70 18.51 736 740 39.3 38,260 38,501 2,046 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 13.95 13.56 540 542 38.7 27,626 28,201 1,981 Dispatchers....................................................... 18.83 17.31 757 661 40.2 39,390 34,363 2,091 Police, fire, and ambulance dispatchers......................... 20.61 19.41 791 764 38.4 41,137 39,712 1,996 Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance................. 18.15 15.35 744 614 41.0 38,668 31,928 2,131 Production, planning, and expediting clerks....................... 21.86 20.19 874 808 40.0 45,430 41,999 2,078 Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 15.54 14.06 619 562 39.8 32,179 29,245 2,070 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 14.04 13.35 556 534 39.6 28,930 27,768 2,061 Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping........ 13.70 12.90 548 516 40.0 28,491 26,824 2,080 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 19.36 18.00 753 715 38.9 38,825 36,999 2,006 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 22.27 21.86 868 838 39.0 45,155 43,561 2,027 Medical secretaries............................................. 16.86 17.00 660 670 39.2 34,344 34,840 2,038 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 17.65 17.16 681 672 38.6 34,532 34,811 1,957 Computer operators................................................ 17.75 16.06 708 642 39.9 36,820 33,399 2,074 Data entry and information processing workers..................... 13.87 13.86 539 552 38.9 27,350 28,109 1,972 Data entry keyers............................................... 13.28 13.32 521 533 39.3 26,286 27,714 1,980 Word processors and typists..................................... 16.50 15.99 615 635 37.3 31,988 33,030 1,938 Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 16.97 17.46 644 655 37.9 33,471 34,055 1,973 Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service..... 14.66 15.83 574 633 39.2 29,859 32,935 2,037 Office clerks, general............................................ 17.69 17.52 687 683 38.9 35,698 35,526 2,018 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 24.62 23.34 984 934 40.0 50,343 48,235 2,045 First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 32.26 29.00 1,292 1,160 40.0 67,171 60,320 2,082 Carpenters........................................................ 24.08 23.50 963 940 40.0 50,085 48,880 2,080 Construction laborers............................................. 22.18 22.50 887 900 40.0 43,541 46,800 1,963 Construction equipment operators.................................. 33.18 32.73 1,327 1,309 40.0 67,882 68,072 2,046 Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators.. 35.19 32.73 1,408 1,309 40.0 71,827 68,072 2,041 Electricians...................................................... 23.33 22.50 937 900 40.2 48,710 46,800 2,088 Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 28.10 29.57 1,119 1,183 39.8 58,214 61,506 2,072 Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 28.10 29.57 1,119 1,183 39.8 58,214 61,506 2,072 Helpers, construction trades...................................... 19.33 15.51 769 620 39.8 35,342 32,255 1,829 Construction and building inspectors.............................. 29.12 30.00 1,148 1,200 39.4 59,716 62,400 2,050 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 22.41 22.00 897 880 40.0 46,502 45,760 2,075 First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................................... 28.50 28.00 1,165 1,120 40.9 60,598 58,240 2,126 Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers... 28.23 28.93 1,121 1,157 39.7 58,273 60,174 2,064 Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers.............................................. 28.23 28.93 1,121 1,157 39.7 58,273 60,174 2,064 Miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................... 24.96 28.08 998 1,123 40.0 51,911 58,406 2,080 Aircraft mechanics and service technicians........................ 28.60 29.36 1,144 1,174 40.0 59,491 61,067 2,080 Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 21.93 22.00 883 880 40.3 45,932 45,760 2,095 Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 22.11 22.00 889 880 40.2 46,205 45,760 2,089 Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 19.34 18.09 775 724 40.1 40,292 37,627 2,084 Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers..................................................... 23.25 22.50 930 900 40.0 48,356 46,800 2,080 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 18.70 17.98 743 719 39.7 38,512 37,398 2,059 Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 21.67 20.07 850 803 39.2 44,215 41,746 2,041 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 18.05 17.98 718 716 39.8 37,186 37,001 2,060 Maintenance workers, machinery.................................. 16.88 17.50 675 700 40.0 35,113 36,400 2,080 Line installers and repairers..................................... 25.97 25.85 1,039 1,034 40.0 54,028 53,768 2,080 Electrical power-line installers and repairers.................. 28.80 30.34 1,152 1,214 40.0 59,901 63,107 2,080 Telecommunications line installers and repairers................ 24.68 24.95 987 998 40.0 51,340 51,896 2,080 Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 16.11 12.92 645 517 40.0 31,576 26,876 1,960 Production occupations.............................................. 15.46 14.00 616 559 39.8 32,023 29,058 2,071 First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers........................................................ 26.19 26.20 1,046 1,050 39.9 54,398 54,621 2,077 Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers......... 14.74 13.53 590 541 40.0 30,655 28,149 2,080 Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers.................. 17.15 17.78 686 711 40.0 35,677 36,972 2,080 Electromechanical equipment assemblers.......................... 13.55 13.37 542 535 40.0 28,187 27,810 2,080 Structural metal fabricators and fitters.......................... 17.94 16.30 718 652 40.0 37,317 33,898 2,080 Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 12.66 12.00 503 480 39.7 26,159 24,960 2,066 Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers..... 16.82 15.60 673 624 40.0 34,984 32,448 2,080 Butchers and meat cutters....................................... 17.41 15.75 697 630 40.0 36,219 32,760 2,080 Computer control programmers and operators........................ 15.00 11.54 600 461 40.0 31,204 23,995 2,080 Computer-controlled machine tool operators, metal and plastic... 12.82 11.54 513 461 40.0 26,661 23,995 2,080 Forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 14.50 14.00 580 560 40.0 30,153 29,120 2,080 Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 15.81 16.50 632 660 40.0 32,878 34,320 2,080 Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 16.09 15.59 644 624 40.0 33,466 32,425 2,080 Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 14.69 13.58 588 543 40.0 30,560 28,246 2,080 Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................... 11.77 8.16 471 326 40.0 24,485 16,975 2,080 Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 20.20 17.58 808 703 40.0 42,022 36,566 2,080 Machinists........................................................ 23.51 22.60 940 904 40.0 48,893 47,008 2,080 Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................................................... 14.32 13.77 573 551 40.0 29,783 28,642 2,080 Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 13.74 13.41 550 536 40.0 28,579 27,889 2,080 Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 12.00 10.98 456 430 38.0 23,720 22,339 1,977 Tool and die makers............................................... 23.38 23.61 935 944 40.0 48,632 49,109 2,080 Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... 22.94 27.15 920 1,086 40.1 47,841 56,476 2,086 Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers........................ 23.12 27.15 927 1,086 40.1 48,225 56,476 2,086 Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers.................... 16.09 15.21 643 608 40.0 33,457 31,637 2,080 Plating and coating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 17.42 15.33 697 613 40.0 36,235 31,891 2,080 Printers.......................................................... 12.60 10.33 500 413 39.7 26,007 21,486 2,064 Printing machine operators...................................... 11.93 7.70 476 308 39.9 24,768 16,016 2,076 Laundry and dry-cleaning workers.................................. 10.72 10.38 429 415 40.0 22,297 21,590 2,080 Textile machine setters, operators, and tenders................... 11.94 12.06 477 482 40.0 24,800 25,085 2,077 Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders............... 13.46 13.25 538 530 40.0 27,990 27,560 2,080 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 15.44 14.81 619 592 40.1 32,211 30,805 2,086 Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders............... 12.18 12.00 487 480 40.0 25,332 24,960 2,080 Painting workers.................................................. 16.23 16.00 649 640 40.0 33,760 33,280 2,080 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 12.18 10.30 484 419 39.7 25,154 21,805 2,065 Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders............. 11.63 8.06 452 322 38.9 23,500 16,765 2,021 Helpers--production workers..................................... 11.24 8.71 450 348 40.0 23,385 18,121 2,080 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 14.72 13.93 580 535 39.4 29,896 27,560 2,031 First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand................................................... 22.76 21.85 914 874 40.1 44,572 45,452 1,958 Bus drivers....................................................... 18.05 15.75 632 566 35.0 27,770 16,494 1,538 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 16.31 16.00 653 628 40.0 33,773 32,656 2,071 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 18.59 18.33 752 711 40.5 38,669 36,959 2,080 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 14.68 14.00 588 560 40.0 30,556 29,120 2,082 Dredge, excavating, and loading machine operators................. 21.39 21.25 856 850 40.0 44,373 44,200 2,074 Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators........... 21.39 21.25 856 850 40.0 44,373 44,200 2,074 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 16.40 16.72 647 669 39.5 33,650 34,771 2,052 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 11.82 10.25 471 410 39.9 24,505 21,320 2,073 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 12.73 12.34 508 494 39.9 26,412 25,667 2,075 Machine feeders and offbearers.................................. 11.22 9.55 447 382 39.8 23,242 19,864 2,072 Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 10.05 9.18 400 367 39.8 20,811 19,092 2,070 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 12 Full-time(1) private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours Hourly(3) Weekly(4) Annual(5) Occupation(2) Mean Median Mean Median Mean Mean Median Mean earnings earnings earnings earnings hours earnings earnings hours All workers........................................................... $24.40 $19.55 $965 $769 39.5 $49,614 $39,549 2,033 Management occupations.............................................. 44.94 40.87 1,822 1,683 40.5 94,683 87,533 2,107 General and operations managers................................... 52.77 47.60 2,217 2,053 42.0 115,272 106,748 2,185 Marketing and sales managers...................................... 51.85 45.77 2,095 1,831 40.4 108,950 95,191 2,101 Marketing managers.............................................. 56.57 54.38 2,298 2,151 40.6 119,471 111,842 2,112 Sales managers.................................................. 46.54 42.20 1,870 1,688 40.2 97,233 87,770 2,089 Administrative services managers.................................. 43.05 40.36 1,635 1,731 38.0 85,028 90,001 1,975 Computer and information systems managers......................... 54.68 49.78 2,169 2,021 39.7 112,808 105,094 2,063 Financial managers................................................ 46.95 41.89 1,900 1,707 40.5 98,777 88,766 2,104 Human resources managers.......................................... 40.08 35.71 1,642 1,444 41.0 85,403 75,067 2,131 Industrial production managers.................................... 44.42 45.98 1,796 1,822 40.4 93,391 94,734 2,103 Purchasing managers............................................... 28.79 25.21 1,125 1,009 39.1 58,521 52,445 2,033 Transportation, storage, and distribution managers................ 28.20 23.42 1,120 937 39.7 58,216 48,703 2,064 Construction managers............................................. 46.14 38.15 2,033 1,896 44.1 105,694 98,610 2,291 Education administrators.......................................... 36.01 31.28 1,342 1,144 37.3 69,137 56,935 1,920 Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 42.87 37.90 1,700 1,502 39.7 87,742 78,100 2,047 Education administrators, postsecondary......................... 40.44 36.03 1,460 1,262 36.1 74,961 63,554 1,854 Engineering managers.............................................. 56.09 50.48 2,279 2,042 40.6 118,531 106,179 2,113 Food service managers............................................. 24.53 27.78 1,086 981 44.3 56,496 50,993 2,303 Medical and health services managers.............................. 49.03 47.04 2,004 1,827 40.9 104,230 94,994 2,126 Property, real estate, and community association managers......... 26.82 26.37 1,053 925 39.3 54,761 48,100 2,042 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 32.49 28.54 1,307 1,112 40.2 66,672 57,606 2,052 Buyers and purchasing agents...................................... 32.19 29.84 1,308 1,174 40.6 68,028 61,038 2,113 Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products............... 29.10 29.84 1,171 1,045 40.3 60,908 54,349 2,093 Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products.. 33.74 33.43 1,378 1,337 40.8 71,635 69,536 2,123 Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 26.60 25.00 1,021 971 38.4 53,081 50,499 1,996 Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 27.15 25.53 1,042 1,000 38.4 54,209 52,000 1,996 Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 24.95 21.73 1,012 852 40.6 45,993 42,037 1,843 Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists............ 29.88 30.71 1,232 1,228 41.2 64,050 63,875 2,144 Management analysts............................................... 40.54 37.95 1,676 1,518 41.3 87,160 78,930 2,150 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 27.83 25.48 1,077 968 38.7 56,024 50,328 2,013 Budget analysts................................................... 38.83 34.65 1,557 1,386 40.1 80,959 72,072 2,085 Credit analysts................................................... 28.06 26.32 1,122 1,053 40.0 58,369 54,735 2,080 Financial analysts and advisors................................... 42.82 32.69 1,771 1,306 41.4 92,097 67,933 2,151 Financial analysts.............................................. 43.30 32.66 1,859 1,308 42.9 96,676 67,999 2,232 Insurance underwriters.......................................... 42.12 33.63 1,579 1,177 37.5 82,085 61,207 1,949 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 38.92 38.52 1,555 1,514 40.0 80,858 78,751 2,077 Computer programmers.............................................. 30.62 34.22 1,216 1,369 39.7 63,217 71,169 2,065 Computer software engineers....................................... 45.06 45.67 1,822 1,827 40.4 94,763 95,000 2,103 Computer software engineers, applications....................... 45.48 48.10 1,864 1,939 41.0 96,943 100,814 2,132 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 44.65 44.08 1,782 1,763 39.9 92,689 91,684 2,076 Computer support specialists...................................... 34.07 32.98 1,347 1,235 39.6 70,068 64,206 2,057 Computer systems analysts......................................... 38.40 38.48 1,539 1,489 40.1 80,011 77,407 2,084 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 35.82 30.17 1,441 1,207 40.2 74,923 62,749 2,092 Network systems and data communications analysts.................. 35.14 33.79 1,361 1,351 38.7 70,797 70,273 2,015 Actuaries......................................................... 37.50 37.84 1,416 1,535 37.8 73,614 79,825 1,963 Operations research analysts...................................... 34.72 31.19 1,294 1,248 37.3 67,263 64,875 1,937 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 35.83 36.06 1,455 1,447 40.6 75,658 75,219 2,111 Engineers......................................................... 41.28 41.80 1,682 1,727 40.8 87,484 89,825 2,119 Aerospace engineers............................................. 45.25 44.15 1,831 1,766 40.5 95,216 91,840 2,104 Civil engineers................................................. 30.01 27.89 1,240 1,115 41.3 64,472 58,001 2,148 Computer hardware engineers..................................... 41.50 45.29 1,784 1,864 43.0 92,791 96,934 2,236 Electrical and electronics engineers............................ 43.61 44.38 1,783 1,804 40.9 92,706 93,810 2,126 Electrical engineers.......................................... 40.17 38.25 1,651 1,669 41.1 85,833 86,778 2,137 Electronics engineers, except computer........................ 44.87 45.10 1,831 1,813 40.8 95,200 94,278 2,122 Industrial engineers, including health and safety............... 37.37 37.33 1,508 1,536 40.4 78,438 79,851 2,099 Industrial engineers.......................................... 37.99 38.47 1,534 1,539 40.4 79,782 80,007 2,100 Mechanical engineers............................................ 42.21 41.19 1,716 1,734 40.7 89,241 90,189 2,114 Drafters.......................................................... 22.68 20.25 899 810 39.6 46,731 42,120 2,060 Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 23.85 22.99 951 917 39.9 49,447 47,694 2,074 Electrical and electronic engineering technicians............... 22.67 22.72 907 909 40.0 47,162 47,260 2,080 Industrial engineering technicians.............................. 25.49 25.66 1,012 971 39.7 52,644 50,496 2,065 Mechanical engineering technicians.............................. 27.32 29.79 1,079 1,192 39.5 56,099 61,965 2,054 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 32.34 25.64 1,279 1,025 39.5 66,278 53,290 2,049 Life scientists................................................... 33.82 25.64 1,344 1,026 39.7 69,754 53,331 2,062 Biological scientists........................................... 40.77 33.86 1,603 1,294 39.3 82,479 67,309 2,023 Biochemists and biophysicists................................. 40.87 33.86 1,619 1,354 39.6 84,185 70,429 2,060 Physical scientists............................................... 37.01 36.75 1,470 1,470 39.7 76,441 76,440 2,065 Chemists and materials scientists............................... 42.13 36.75 1,668 1,470 39.6 86,713 76,440 2,058 Materials scientists.......................................... 45.10 45.77 1,804 1,831 40.0 93,818 95,200 2,080 Market and survey researchers..................................... 41.92 40.87 1,690 1,635 40.3 87,882 84,999 2,096 Market research analysts........................................ 41.92 40.87 1,690 1,635 40.3 87,882 84,999 2,096 Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians...... 20.36 21.38 810 855 39.8 41,591 44,470 2,043 Community and social services occupations........................... 18.33 16.69 706 668 38.5 35,679 34,403 1,946 Counselors........................................................ 21.32 18.97 803 721 37.7 38,805 37,999 1,820 Educational, vocational, and school counselors.................. 25.83 21.14 951 793 36.8 43,407 41,243 1,681 Social workers.................................................... 18.06 16.65 706 666 39.1 36,316 34,299 2,010 Mental health and substance abuse social workers................ 16.63 16.49 665 660 40.0 34,594 34,299 2,080 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 13.03 12.36 490 489 37.6 25,469 25,438 1,955 Social and human service assistants............................. 13.03 12.36 490 489 37.6 25,469 25,438 1,955 Legal occupations................................................... 48.01 34.33 1,875 1,373 39.1 97,504 71,400 2,031 Lawyers........................................................... 58.29 58.66 2,315 2,381 39.7 120,376 123,800 2,065 Paralegals and legal assistants................................... 24.17 26.97 909 944 37.6 47,269 49,085 1,955 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 30.48 23.85 1,156 894 37.9 51,311 42,808 1,683 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 52.80 48.46 2,030 1,900 38.4 85,428 81,413 1,618 Math and computer teachers, postsecondary....................... 48.98 43.50 1,817 1,740 37.1 65,836 60,896 1,344 Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary.................. 48.98 43.50 1,817 1,740 37.1 65,836 60,896 1,344 Life sciences teachers, postsecondary........................... 47.55 48.93 2,101 1,939 44.2 102,752 98,823 2,161 Biological science teachers, postsecondary.................... 47.55 48.93 2,101 1,939 44.2 102,752 98,823 2,161 Physical sciences teachers, postsecondary....................... 62.69 53.56 2,428 2,142 38.7 107,255 107,900 1,711 Social sciences teachers, postsecondary......................... 50.25 41.95 1,823 1,678 36.3 79,980 84,350 1,592 Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary.... 55.77 47.43 2,011 1,723 36.1 77,718 71,407 1,394 English language and literature teachers, postsecondary....... 66.13 71.61 2,247 2,506 34.0 92,874 97,750 1,404 Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 44.83 42.10 1,648 1,473 36.8 65,484 65,766 1,461 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 20.26 14.36 775 560 38.3 34,178 28,080 1,687 Preschool and kindergarten teachers............................. 13.28 14.00 515 495 38.8 24,904 22,962 1,875 Preschool teachers, except special education.................. 13.16 13.70 511 495 38.9 24,685 22,962 1,876 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 29.19 31.51 1,119 1,260 38.3 42,374 47,134 1,452 Special education teachers...................................... 32.04 25.54 1,191 1,101 37.2 48,748 54,400 1,522 Librarians........................................................ 27.08 24.01 1,043 960 38.5 52,927 49,935 1,954 Teacher assistants................................................ 10.20 9.00 391 360 38.4 19,836 18,720 1,944 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 28.07 26.24 1,105 1,050 39.4 57,362 54,579 2,043 Designers......................................................... 24.20 26.24 954 1,050 39.4 49,619 54,579 2,050 Graphic designers............................................... 23.98 26.24 943 1,050 39.3 49,033 54,579 2,045 Public relations specialists...................................... 28.28 28.00 1,126 1,120 39.8 58,553 58,242 2,070 Writers and editors............................................... 38.27 36.06 1,464 1,442 38.3 76,151 75,001 1,990 Editors......................................................... 36.15 36.06 1,352 1,416 37.4 70,322 73,626 1,945 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 29.13 26.19 1,120 1,027 38.5 58,247 53,414 2,000 Pharmacists....................................................... 46.92 46.88 1,833 1,840 39.1 95,297 95,680 2,031 Physicians and surgeons........................................... 54.74 27.41 2,192 1,096 40.0 113,974 57,013 2,082 Registered nurses................................................. 33.31 31.54 1,244 1,184 37.4 64,689 61,551 1,942 Therapists........................................................ 30.98 31.15 1,204 1,207 38.9 62,606 62,754 2,021 Physical therapists............................................. 31.19 31.43 1,200 1,156 38.5 62,394 60,091 2,001 Respiratory therapists.......................................... 30.54 30.17 1,213 1,207 39.7 63,101 62,754 2,066 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 20.54 19.23 813 769 39.6 42,276 39,998 2,058 Medical and clinical laboratory technologists................... 22.13 20.60 885 824 40.0 46,035 42,848 2,080 Medical and clinical laboratory technicians..................... 18.32 17.68 714 684 39.0 37,154 35,589 2,028 Emergency medical technicians and paramedics...................... 15.84 14.42 632 577 39.9 32,872 29,994 2,076 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 17.85 16.34 677 653 37.9 34,967 33,981 1,959 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 23.30 23.76 894 894 38.4 46,514 46,467 1,997 Medical records and health information technicians................ 16.60 15.32 637 573 38.4 33,142 29,806 1,996 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 14.16 13.90 547 547 38.6 28,414 28,434 2,007 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 13.19 12.73 510 500 38.7 26,531 26,021 2,012 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 13.30 13.10 515 500 38.7 26,760 26,021 2,012 Psychiatric aides............................................... 14.00 14.08 540 547 38.6 28,079 28,434 2,006 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 15.56 15.07 598 598 38.4 31,090 31,086 1,997 Dental assistants............................................... 19.44 21.00 696 753 35.8 36,205 39,130 1,862 Medical assistants.............................................. 14.29 13.97 551 559 38.6 28,541 29,058 1,997 Medical transcriptionists....................................... 15.91 15.00 631 600 39.7 32,814 31,200 2,062 Protective service occupations...................................... 14.36 13.83 573 553 39.9 29,486 28,760 2,054 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 15.12 14.00 602 560 39.8 31,298 29,120 2,070 Security guards................................................. 15.12 14.00 602 560 39.8 31,298 29,120 2,070 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 11.30 10.82 436 420 38.6 22,222 20,800 1,967 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 18.58 18.18 780 800 42.0 40,007 41,600 2,154 First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 18.24 17.50 773 775 42.4 39,570 39,312 2,169 Cooks............................................................. 13.21 14.00 520 542 39.3 26,950 28,197 2,040 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 13.78 14.46 543 542 39.4 28,021 28,197 2,033 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 13.13 13.00 509 508 38.7 26,449 26,390 2,015 Food preparation workers.......................................... 12.24 11.85 487 474 39.8 25,331 24,644 2,069 Food service, tipped.............................................. 6.83 5.55 253 164 37.0 12,550 7,904 1,837 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 6.01 2.93 221 105 36.8 10,847 5,470 1,806 Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers...... 8.63 9.00 323 343 37.4 16,119 16,848 1,869 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 9.51 9.00 356 333 37.4 17,915 16,640 1,883 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 11.61 11.11 444 445 38.3 23,109 23,117 1,990 Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop 8.90 8.75 331 320 37.1 16,512 16,638 1,855 Dishwashers....................................................... 8.77 8.05 338 322 38.5 17,579 16,738 2,004 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 15.38 13.50 608 540 39.6 30,611 28,080 1,991 Building cleaning workers......................................... 13.27 13.43 523 526 39.4 27,180 27,352 2,048 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 13.32 13.10 521 505 39.1 27,072 26,250 2,032 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 11.34 12.00 446 459 39.3 23,176 23,849 2,043 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 14.98 14.97 597 599 39.8 24,933 25,151 1,665 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 14.98 14.97 597 599 39.8 24,933 25,151 1,665 Personal care and service occupations............................... 13.00 11.75 483 468 37.1 23,657 23,816 1,819 Child care workers................................................ 11.57 11.20 459 448 39.7 23,152 22,300 2,001 Sales and related occupations....................................... 22.82 17.85 909 706 39.9 47,123 36,005 2,065 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 21.44 18.00 877 734 40.9 45,214 37,941 2,109 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 17.94 16.25 744 676 41.5 38,680 35,148 2,156 First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers..... 27.31 27.40 1,092 1,096 40.0 55,549 57,000 2,034 Retail sales workers.............................................. 13.02 11.41 512 440 39.3 26,467 22,880 2,032 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 10.52 10.25 403 400 38.3 20,851 20,592 1,982 Cashiers...................................................... 10.52 10.25 403 400 38.3 20,851 20,592 1,982 Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 12.87 10.00 515 400 40.0 26,652 20,800 2,071 Counter and rental clerks..................................... 9.86 8.50 394 340 40.0 20,360 17,680 2,066 Retail salespersons............................................. 14.25 12.40 564 485 39.6 29,131 25,287 2,045 Insurance sales agents............................................ 27.45 30.43 1,054 1,141 38.4 54,793 59,329 1,996 Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents...... 80.88 60.02 3,114 2,401 38.5 161,913 124,842 2,002 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 30.04 25.00 1,213 1,000 40.4 63,061 52,000 2,099 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products...................................... 35.80 33.46 1,439 1,338 40.2 74,844 69,595 2,091 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products............................ 27.15 23.75 1,098 950 40.4 57,109 49,400 2,103 Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 26.77 28.00 1,072 1,120 40.0 55,756 58,234 2,082 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 17.68 16.50 692 647 39.1 35,863 33,634 2,028 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 29.28 28.72 1,154 1,127 39.4 60,017 58,604 2,049 Switchboard operators, including answering service................ 12.72 13.19 493 527 38.7 25,626 27,427 2,014 Financial clerks.................................................. 16.31 15.26 636 600 39.0 33,046 31,200 2,026 Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 15.25 15.25 596 576 39.1 30,975 29,973 2,032 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 17.83 15.88 692 624 38.8 35,988 32,427 2,018 Payroll and timekeeping clerks.................................. 20.35 18.51 797 717 39.2 41,461 37,286 2,037 Tellers......................................................... 13.57 13.06 529 510 39.0 27,488 26,520 2,026 Brokerage clerks.................................................. 18.88 18.28 726 706 38.4 37,738 36,716 1,998 Customer service representatives.................................. 18.86 17.86 737 689 39.1 38,304 35,818 2,031 Order clerks...................................................... 18.70 18.51 736 740 39.3 38,260 38,501 2,046 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 13.63 13.56 531 542 39.0 27,111 28,201 1,989 Dispatchers....................................................... 17.34 15.35 710 614 40.9 36,916 31,928 2,129 Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance................. 17.34 15.35 712 614 41.0 36,999 31,928 2,134 Production, planning, and expediting clerks....................... 21.86 20.19 874 808 40.0 45,430 41,999 2,078 Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 15.54 14.06 619 562 39.8 32,179 29,245 2,070 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 13.82 12.70 550 501 39.8 28,585 26,042 2,069 Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping........ 13.70 12.90 548 516 40.0 28,491 26,824 2,080 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 19.42 18.00 761 720 39.2 39,368 37,170 2,027 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 22.58 22.31 884 860 39.2 45,983 44,700 2,037 Medical secretaries............................................. 16.84 17.00 660 670 39.2 34,301 34,840 2,037 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 17.81 16.98 695 672 39.0 35,593 34,811 1,999 Computer operators................................................ 17.75 16.06 708 642 39.9 36,820 33,399 2,074 Data entry and information processing workers..................... 13.40 13.32 525 533 39.2 26,493 27,714 1,977 Data entry keyers............................................... 13.18 13.32 518 533 39.3 26,095 27,019 1,980 Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 16.97 17.46 644 655 37.9 33,471 34,055 1,973 Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service..... 14.66 15.83 574 633 39.2 29,859 32,935 2,037 Office clerks, general............................................ 17.71 17.50 691 700 39.0 35,923 36,400 2,028 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 24.73 23.34 989 934 40.0 50,554 48,547 2,044 First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 35.86 37.88 1,436 1,515 40.1 74,691 78,790 2,083 Carpenters........................................................ 24.11 23.50 964 940 40.0 50,152 48,880 2,080 Construction laborers............................................. 22.18 22.50 887 900 40.0 43,541 46,800 1,963 Construction equipment operators.................................. 35.19 32.73 1,408 1,309 40.0 71,827 68,072 2,041 Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators.. 35.19 32.73 1,408 1,309 40.0 71,827 68,072 2,041 Electricians...................................................... 23.26 22.50 934 882 40.2 48,567 45,885 2,088 Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 28.42 30.19 1,136 1,208 40.0 59,090 62,804 2,079 Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 28.42 30.19 1,136 1,208 40.0 59,090 62,804 2,079 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 22.52 22.00 902 880 40.1 46,747 45,760 2,075 First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................................... 31.12 30.91 1,281 1,236 41.2 66,590 64,293 2,140 Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers... 29.10 28.93 1,162 1,157 39.9 60,432 60,174 2,076 Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers.............................................. 29.10 28.93 1,162 1,157 39.9 60,432 60,174 2,076 Miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................... 23.77 24.00 951 960 40.0 49,445 49,920 2,080 Aircraft mechanics and service technicians........................ 28.60 29.36 1,144 1,174 40.0 59,491 61,067 2,080 Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 22.07 22.00 889 880 40.3 46,252 45,760 2,095 Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 22.28 22.00 895 880 40.2 46,558 45,760 2,090 Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 19.03 17.68 763 707 40.1 39,659 36,774 2,084 Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers..................................................... 23.25 22.50 930 900 40.0 48,356 46,800 2,080 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 18.64 17.98 739 719 39.7 38,343 37,398 2,057 Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 21.67 20.07 850 803 39.2 44,215 41,746 2,041 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 17.81 17.98 708 719 39.8 36,630 37,398 2,056 Maintenance workers, machinery.................................. 16.88 17.50 675 700 40.0 35,113 36,400 2,080 Line installers and repairers..................................... 26.26 28.66 1,050 1,146 40.0 54,619 59,611 2,080 Telecommunications line installers and repairers................ 24.77 24.95 991 998 40.0 51,519 51,896 2,080 Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 13.14 12.92 526 517 40.0 25,100 26,867 1,910 Production occupations.............................................. 15.40 14.00 613 559 39.8 31,892 29,058 2,071 First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers........................................................ 25.73 25.31 1,027 1,031 39.9 53,428 53,637 2,077 Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers......... 14.74 13.53 590 541 40.0 30,655 28,149 2,080 Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers.................. 17.15 17.78 686 711 40.0 35,677 36,972 2,080 Electromechanical equipment assemblers.......................... 13.55 13.37 542 535 40.0 28,187 27,810 2,080 Structural metal fabricators and fitters.......................... 17.94 16.30 718 652 40.0 37,317 33,898 2,080 Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 12.66 12.00 503 480 39.7 26,159 24,960 2,066 Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers..... 16.82 15.60 673 624 40.0 34,984 32,448 2,080 Butchers and meat cutters....................................... 17.41 15.75 697 630 40.0 36,219 32,760 2,080 Computer control programmers and operators........................ 15.00 11.54 600 461 40.0 31,204 23,995 2,080 Computer-controlled machine tool operators, metal and plastic... 12.82 11.54 513 461 40.0 26,661 23,995 2,080 Forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 14.50 14.00 580 560 40.0 30,153 29,120 2,080 Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 15.81 16.50 632 660 40.0 32,878 34,320 2,080 Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 16.09 15.59 644 624 40.0 33,466 32,425 2,080 Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 14.69 13.58 588 543 40.0 30,560 28,246 2,080 Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................... 11.77 8.16 471 326 40.0 24,485 16,975 2,080 Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 20.20 17.58 808 703 40.0 42,022 36,566 2,080 Machinists........................................................ 23.51 22.60 940 904 40.0 48,893 47,008 2,080 Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................................................... 14.32 13.77 573 551 40.0 29,783 28,642 2,080 Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 13.74 13.41 550 536 40.0 28,579 27,889 2,080 Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 12.00 10.98 456 430 38.0 23,720 22,339 1,977 Tool and die makers............................................... 23.38 23.61 935 944 40.0 48,632 49,109 2,080 Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... 22.94 27.15 920 1,086 40.1 47,841 56,476 2,086 Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers........................ 23.12 27.15 927 1,086 40.1 48,225 56,476 2,086 Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers.................... 16.09 15.21 643 608 40.0 33,457 31,637 2,080 Plating and coating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 17.42 15.33 697 613 40.0 36,235 31,891 2,080 Printers.......................................................... 12.60 10.33 500 413 39.7 26,007 21,486 2,064 Printing machine operators...................................... 11.93 7.70 476 308 39.9 24,768 16,016 2,076 Textile machine setters, operators, and tenders................... 11.94 12.06 477 482 40.0 24,800 25,085 2,077 Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders............... 13.46 13.25 538 530 40.0 27,990 27,560 2,080 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 15.44 14.81 619 592 40.1 32,211 30,805 2,086 Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders............... 12.18 12.00 487 480 40.0 25,332 24,960 2,080 Painting workers.................................................. 16.23 16.00 649 640 40.0 33,760 33,280 2,080 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 12.18 10.30 484 419 39.7 25,154 21,805 2,065 Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders............. 11.63 8.06 452 322 38.9 23,500 16,765 2,021 Helpers--production workers..................................... 11.24 8.71 450 348 40.0 23,385 18,121 2,080 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 14.43 13.38 570 520 39.5 29,558 27,011 2,048 First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand................................................... 22.70 21.85 913 874 40.2 44,450 45,452 1,958 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 16.29 16.00 653 630 40.0 33,924 32,781 2,082 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 18.65 18.95 755 716 40.5 39,223 37,232 2,103 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 14.68 14.00 588 560 40.0 30,556 29,120 2,082 Dredge, excavating, and loading machine operators................. 21.64 24.46 866 978 40.0 44,834 50,877 2,071 Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators........... 21.64 24.46 866 978 40.0 44,834 50,877 2,071 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 16.40 16.72 647 669 39.5 33,650 34,771 2,052 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 11.63 10.09 464 403 39.9 24,110 20,981 2,073 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 12.42 12.00 495 480 39.9 25,761 24,960 2,075 Machine feeders and offbearers.................................. 11.22 9.55 447 382 39.8 23,242 19,864 2,072 Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 10.05 9.18 400 367 39.8 20,811 19,092 2,070 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 13 Full-time(1) State and local government workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours Hourly(3) Weekly(4) Annual(5) Occupation(2) Mean Median Mean Median Mean Mean Median Mean earnings earnings earnings earnings hours earnings earnings hours All workers........................................................... $28.10 $24.25 $1,052 $936 37.4 $47,826 $45,843 1,702 Management occupations.............................................. 38.15 35.80 1,480 1,371 38.8 75,064 72,010 1,968 Education administrators.......................................... 45.26 45.09 1,775 1,730 39.2 85,803 88,881 1,896 Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 47.35 46.75 1,877 1,804 39.6 88,070 88,910 1,860 Education administrators, postsecondary......................... 38.41 28.78 1,446 1,019 37.6 75,180 53,013 1,957 Medical and health services managers.............................. 43.21 36.09 1,641 1,360 38.0 85,344 70,737 1,975 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 28.41 28.37 1,099 1,091 38.7 57,127 56,711 2,011 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 26.64 22.25 995 834 37.4 51,760 43,393 1,943 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 30.60 29.15 1,182 1,125 38.6 61,478 58,500 2,009 Computer support specialists...................................... 23.59 18.78 902 695 38.2 46,914 36,133 1,988 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 29.24 27.12 1,146 1,070 39.2 59,611 55,642 2,038 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 32.91 23.59 1,230 860 37.4 58,410 46,569 1,775 Psychologists..................................................... 51.23 41.93 1,882 1,467 36.7 78,058 69,647 1,524 Clinical, counseling, and school psychologists.................. 51.23 41.93 1,882 1,467 36.7 78,058 69,647 1,524 Community and social services occupations........................... 26.66 25.02 1,019 972 38.2 49,532 50,825 1,858 Counselors........................................................ 35.49 35.28 1,298 1,385 36.6 56,006 53,803 1,578 Educational, vocational, and school counselors.................. 43.47 43.35 1,495 1,455 34.4 58,061 56,739 1,336 Social workers.................................................... 24.85 23.10 956 893 38.5 48,757 46,416 1,962 Child, family, and school social workers........................ 24.90 23.10 953 893 38.3 48,464 46,416 1,947 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 20.89 19.08 826 780 39.5 41,989 40,019 2,010 Social and human service assistants............................. 17.63 16.88 705 707 40.0 35,366 34,642 2,006 Legal occupations................................................... 24.68 21.31 927 787 37.6 48,213 40,899 1,954 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 37.71 38.00 1,301 1,329 34.5 48,934 50,091 1,298 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 51.80 43.58 1,878 1,693 36.2 71,496 65,566 1,380 Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 47.66 46.52 1,593 1,605 33.4 59,091 56,365 1,240 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 42.61 42.24 1,477 1,469 34.7 54,528 54,340 1,280 Preschool and kindergarten teachers............................. 45.51 49.97 1,576 1,706 34.6 58,122 63,133 1,277 Kindergarten teachers, except special education............... 45.10 49.56 1,562 1,717 34.6 57,647 63,858 1,278 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 42.58 42.31 1,476 1,481 34.7 54,583 54,497 1,282 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 42.68 42.31 1,481 1,481 34.7 54,684 54,497 1,281 Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 42.24 41.65 1,463 1,456 34.6 54,251 54,340 1,284 Secondary school teachers....................................... 42.64 41.29 1,475 1,425 34.6 54,371 52,737 1,275 Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 42.87 41.59 1,484 1,440 34.6 54,716 52,849 1,276 Special education teachers...................................... 41.82 42.51 1,453 1,462 34.7 53,413 53,328 1,277 Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school.......................................... 44.40 45.56 1,541 1,583 34.7 56,461 57,718 1,272 Other teachers and instructors.................................... 28.11 27.28 974 955 34.6 40,172 40,563 1,429 Librarians........................................................ 27.66 24.55 1,013 921 36.6 49,898 44,676 1,804 Teacher assistants................................................ 14.42 13.42 469 431 32.5 17,380 16,040 1,205 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 27.94 24.96 1,064 959 38.1 50,870 46,887 1,821 Registered nurses................................................. 29.00 28.87 1,114 1,093 38.4 53,118 52,713 1,831 Therapists........................................................ 43.72 42.35 1,502 1,488 34.3 58,001 56,966 1,327 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 14.10 14.43 553 565 39.2 28,336 28,442 2,009 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 13.56 13.73 533 538 39.3 27,702 27,980 2,043 Protective service occupations...................................... 24.51 24.36 981 968 40.0 50,964 50,151 2,080 First-line supervisors/managers, law enforcement workers.......... 33.89 34.58 1,346 1,371 39.7 69,980 71,267 2,065 First-line supervisors/managers of fire fighting and prevention workers........................................................ 29.37 27.36 1,294 1,313 44.1 67,306 68,291 2,292 Fire fighters..................................................... 22.25 21.57 952 948 42.8 49,498 49,313 2,224 Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers...................... 22.79 22.79 891 856 39.1 46,340 44,512 2,034 Correctional officers and jailers............................... 21.90 21.89 862 841 39.4 44,824 43,709 2,047 Police officers................................................... 25.49 25.83 997 1,023 39.1 51,854 53,204 2,035 Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 25.49 25.83 997 1,023 39.1 51,854 53,204 2,035 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 14.29 14.06 515 457 36.0 21,308 17,921 1,491 Cooks............................................................. 15.31 14.60 560 500 36.5 22,973 17,921 1,500 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 15.31 14.60 560 500 36.5 22,973 17,921 1,500 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 16.30 15.73 650 629 39.9 31,831 32,594 1,953 Building cleaning workers......................................... 15.36 15.66 612 626 39.8 31,163 32,573 2,029 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 15.36 15.66 612 626 39.8 31,130 32,573 2,027 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 19.39 18.55 723 704 37.3 36,889 35,872 1,902 Financial clerks.................................................. 18.26 17.65 637 600 34.9 32,635 31,195 1,787 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 17.87 17.14 598 600 33.5 30,391 31,195 1,700 Dispatchers....................................................... 23.18 21.11 887 792 38.2 46,106 41,200 1,989 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 19.03 17.87 719 715 37.8 36,337 34,826 1,909 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 21.04 17.87 806 715 38.3 41,890 37,170 1,991 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 17.15 17.42 640 672 37.3 31,530 32,002 1,838 Data entry and information processing workers..................... 16.15 15.88 605 630 37.5 31,466 32,758 1,949 Office clerks, general............................................ 17.56 17.64 665 666 37.9 34,226 34,613 1,950 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 23.12 22.04 910 866 39.4 47,322 45,006 2,046 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 21.11 19.74 841 776 39.9 43,754 40,362 2,073 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 19.37 17.79 775 712 40.0 40,299 37,001 2,080 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 19.37 17.79 775 712 40.0 40,299 37,001 2,080 Production occupations.............................................. 20.64 19.04 826 762 40.0 42,933 39,603 2,080 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 19.27 18.00 733 701 38.0 34,589 34,840 1,795 Bus drivers....................................................... 19.49 16.75 652 458 33.5 27,285 16,006 1,400 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 14 Size of establishment: Mean hourly earnings(1) of workers in private industry establishments for major occupational groups Private 1-49 50-99 100-499 500 Occupational group(2) industry workers workers workers workers workers or more All workers........................................................... $22.38 $18.84 $19.69 $21.76 $30.92 Management, professional, and related............................... 35.22 30.09 37.97 33.86 39.05 Management, business, and financial............................... 39.82 34.47 39.58 38.41 45.00 Professional and related.......................................... 32.42 27.06 36.20 31.41 35.85 Service............................................................. 11.42 10.95 9.74 11.89 14.46 Sales and office.................................................... 17.90 17.44 15.38 18.45 19.88 Sales and related................................................. 19.00 18.29 14.33 19.98 26.61 Office and administrative support................................. 17.15 16.64 15.94 17.26 18.56 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 23.68 21.10 26.09 28.09 24.88 Construction and extraction...................................... 24.66 – – – – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 22.40 21.06 22.06 24.05 23.92 Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 14.54 13.94 14.26 14.18 17.71 Production........................................................ 15.28 14.37 15.02 15.07 17.68 Transportation and material moving................................ 13.55 13.55 13.26 12.84 17.79 B Private 1-49 50-99 100-499 500 industry workers workers workers workers Occupational group(2) workers or more Relative error(3) Relative error(3) All workers........................................................... 1.9% 2.5% 4.6% 3.1% 3.1% Management, professional, and related............................... 2.4 3.0 5.5 2.7 5.1 Management, business, and financial............................... 4.5 6.7 2.9 3.0 7.4 Professional and related.......................................... 1.2 4.8 10.2 3.6 2.0 Service............................................................. .9 2.9 4.7 5.2 1.7 Sales and office.................................................... 2.1 2.4 5.0 4.9 2.8 Sales and related................................................. 3.4 3.2 11.4 8.0 9.7 Office and administrative support................................. 1.5 1.7 2.8 3.6 2.3 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 2.3 4.6 9.9 4.2 7.0 Construction and extraction...................................... 2.9 – – – – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. .9 5.3 9.2 2.4 8.8 Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 3.2 5.3 6.5 5.4 5.8 Production........................................................ 4.3 10.6 7.3 6.2 7.5 Transportation and material moving................................ 2.4 2.9 7.3 4.3 25.6 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 2 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 3 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 15 Private industry establishments with fewer than 100 workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time workers Hourly(2) Weekly(3) Annual(4) Occupation(1) Mean Median Mean Median Mean Mean Median Mean earnings earnings earnings earnings hours earnings earnings hours All workers........................................................... $21.30 $17.50 $843 $692 39.6 $43,132 $35,545 2,025 Management occupations.............................................. 39.52 36.09 1,620 1,462 41.0 84,139 75,999 2,129 General and operations managers................................... 48.96 45.62 2,015 2,053 41.2 104,773 106,748 2,140 Marketing and sales managers...................................... 52.24 45.77 2,083 1,831 39.9 108,291 95,191 2,073 Marketing managers.............................................. 49.48 36.54 1,992 1,470 40.3 103,572 76,452 2,093 Sales managers.................................................. 53.82 52.89 2,133 2,096 39.6 110,934 108,999 2,061 Financial managers................................................ 34.44 31.45 1,399 1,387 40.6 72,725 72,099 2,112 Education administrators.......................................... 30.36 25.00 1,263 938 41.6 63,187 48,750 2,081 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 29.82 25.64 1,210 1,026 40.6 59,804 52,000 2,005 Buyers and purchasing agents...................................... 27.74 25.51 1,147 1,075 41.4 59,645 55,877 2,150 Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products.. 23.75 25.51 973 972 41.0 50,585 50,519 2,130 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 29.25 26.44 1,144 1,058 39.1 59,506 54,995 2,035 Financial analysts and advisors................................... 43.92 45.40 1,698 1,500 38.7 88,290 78,000 2,010 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 40.13 43.03 1,632 1,721 40.7 84,879 89,492 2,115 Computer software engineers....................................... 48.55 51.28 2,004 2,149 41.3 104,188 111,767 2,146 Computer systems analysts......................................... 40.53 43.03 1,662 1,763 41.0 86,431 91,666 2,132 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 31.59 27.89 1,269 1,115 40.2 65,990 58,001 2,089 Engineers......................................................... 41.96 45.10 1,692 1,804 40.3 87,960 93,810 2,096 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 32.91 28.85 1,317 1,154 40.0 68,461 60,000 2,080 Community and social services occupations........................... 20.04 18.25 760 692 37.9 37,543 35,003 1,873 Social workers.................................................... 18.53 17.19 711 668 38.4 36,168 32,772 1,952 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 20.41 15.00 764 560 37.5 33,957 27,040 1,664 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 20.74 14.36 789 560 38.0 34,605 29,120 1,668 Preschool and kindergarten teachers............................. 13.43 14.25 526 560 39.2 25,436 22,962 1,894 Preschool teachers, except special education.................. 13.27 14.00 521 560 39.3 25,155 22,962 1,896 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 26.50 22.96 1,054 872 39.8 54,825 45,327 2,069 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 29.07 26.00 1,126 1,040 38.7 58,550 54,080 2,014 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 14.72 14.54 559 563 38.0 29,086 29,250 1,976 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 11.95 11.95 460 452 38.5 23,924 23,517 2,002 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 15.95 15.07 602 600 37.8 31,322 31,200 1,964 Dental assistants............................................... 19.44 21.00 696 753 35.8 36,205 39,130 1,862 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 10.60 10.00 407 372 38.4 20,736 19,240 1,957 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 18.77 18.13 785 801 41.8 40,836 41,660 2,176 First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 18.36 17.50 778 725 42.4 40,470 37,700 2,205 Cooks............................................................. 12.55 13.00 494 490 39.4 25,696 25,480 2,047 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 13.20 13.00 510 508 38.7 26,524 26,390 2,010 Food service, tipped.............................................. 5.76 2.93 212 105 36.8 10,427 5,470 1,810 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 5.60 2.63 208 105 37.1 10,094 5,470 1,803 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 8.67 8.65 323 320 37.2 16,315 16,193 1,881 Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop 8.53 8.50 317 311 37.2 15,978 16,120 1,873 Dishwashers....................................................... 8.92 8.50 339 340 38.0 17,639 17,680 1,977 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 17.32 16.00 689 640 39.8 33,690 28,809 1,945 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 12.61 11.50 478 450 37.9 24,859 23,400 1,971 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 15.08 15.82 603 633 40.0 24,397 25,151 1,618 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 15.08 15.82 603 633 40.0 24,397 25,151 1,618 Personal care and service occupations............................... 12.04 11.55 460 458 38.2 22,448 23,816 1,864 Child care workers................................................ 11.20 11.00 445 440 39.7 23,056 21,944 2,059 Sales and related occupations....................................... 20.63 18.27 827 730 40.1 42,862 37,756 2,077 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 19.25 16.25 787 676 40.9 40,910 35,148 2,125 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 16.38 16.21 675 676 41.2 35,091 35,148 2,142 Retail sales workers.............................................. 13.16 10.99 521 425 39.6 26,903 22,113 2,044 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 10.16 10.20 386 362 38.0 20,073 18,837 1,976 Cashiers...................................................... 10.16 10.20 386 362 38.0 20,073 18,837 1,976 Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 12.52 10.00 501 400 40.0 25,933 20,800 2,071 Counter and rental clerks..................................... 9.86 8.50 394 340 40.0 20,360 17,680 2,066 Retail salespersons............................................. 15.15 12.62 609 458 40.2 31,287 25,287 2,065 Insurance sales agents............................................ 27.12 30.47 1,039 1,143 38.3 54,036 59,420 1,992 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 28.31 24.75 1,148 972 40.6 59,709 50,563 2,109 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products...................................... 31.86 33.46 1,275 1,338 40.0 66,275 69,595 2,080 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products............................ 27.40 24.31 1,115 972 40.7 57,990 50,563 2,117 Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 30.06 35.30 1,203 1,412 40.0 62,533 73,414 2,080 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 17.05 15.96 666 627 39.1 34,639 32,610 2,032 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 27.03 25.84 1,033 1,034 38.2 53,739 53,747 1,988 Financial clerks.................................................. 15.84 15.00 616 572 38.9 32,006 29,738 2,021 Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 15.36 15.25 596 576 38.8 31,017 29,973 2,019 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 17.66 15.75 687 600 38.9 35,709 31,200 2,022 Tellers......................................................... 13.64 13.06 530 522 38.9 27,563 27,165 2,021 Customer service representatives.................................. 16.85 15.90 656 627 38.9 34,127 32,610 2,025 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 13.97 13.56 539 542 38.6 28,040 28,201 2,007 Dispatchers....................................................... 18.75 16.45 787 658 42.0 40,930 34,216 2,183 Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance................. 18.75 16.45 787 658 42.0 40,930 34,216 2,183 Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 17.05 15.27 675 611 39.6 35,123 31,751 2,059 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 12.34 12.00 493 480 40.0 25,660 24,960 2,080 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 19.13 18.00 754 720 39.4 39,200 37,440 2,049 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 22.36 21.01 874 833 39.1 45,460 43,316 2,033 Medical secretaries............................................. 17.40 18.00 677 720 38.9 35,226 37,440 2,024 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 17.84 17.60 711 704 39.9 36,995 36,606 2,074 Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 16.92 17.46 621 655 36.7 32,303 34,055 1,909 Office clerks, general............................................ 18.14 18.00 711 700 39.2 36,951 36,400 2,037 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 22.63 22.00 905 880 40.0 45,994 44,720 2,032 Carpenters........................................................ 23.55 22.00 942 880 40.0 48,979 45,760 2,080 Construction laborers............................................. 22.33 22.50 893 900 40.0 43,745 46,800 1,959 Construction equipment operators.................................. 35.48 32.73 1,419 1,309 40.0 72,644 68,072 2,047 Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators.. 35.48 32.73 1,419 1,309 40.0 72,644 68,072 2,047 Electricians...................................................... 20.26 20.00 815 800 40.2 42,391 41,600 2,092 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 21.36 19.50 855 772 40.0 44,201 39,520 2,070 Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 21.69 22.00 868 880 40.0 45,120 45,760 2,080 Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 21.87 22.00 875 880 40.0 45,485 45,760 2,080 Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers..................................................... 19.09 18.63 764 745 40.0 39,712 38,750 2,080 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 16.36 17.73 650 709 39.7 33,572 35,922 2,053 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 16.08 17.84 643 714 40.0 33,154 36,774 2,061 Line installers and repairers..................................... 28.71 28.66 1,148 1,146 40.0 59,716 59,611 2,080 Production occupations.............................................. 14.80 13.00 587 520 39.7 30,550 27,040 2,064 First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers........................................................ 26.11 25.00 1,018 1,000 39.0 52,944 52,000 2,027 Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 13.41 14.84 529 600 39.4 27,514 31,200 2,051 Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers..... 15.95 15.00 638 600 40.0 33,178 31,200 2,080 Forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 14.07 13.10 563 524 40.0 29,267 27,248 2,080 Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 11.09 8.16 443 326 40.0 23,059 16,975 2,080 Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................................................... 15.36 15.47 614 619 40.0 31,948 32,178 2,080 Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 14.51 13.41 581 536 40.0 30,190 27,889 2,080 Printers.......................................................... 16.62 16.50 656 636 39.4 34,098 33,068 2,051 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 13.09 12.50 524 500 40.0 27,236 26,000 2,080 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 11.31 9.25 453 370 40.0 23,530 19,240 2,080 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 14.33 13.25 564 518 39.4 29,241 26,520 2,040 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 15.73 15.00 632 600 40.2 32,846 31,200 2,088 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 17.96 17.00 733 680 40.8 38,103 35,360 2,121 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 13.89 13.38 555 535 40.0 28,881 27,820 2,080 Dredge, excavating, and loading machine operators................. 21.46 24.46 858 978 40.0 44,639 50,877 2,080 Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators........... 21.46 24.46 858 978 40.0 44,639 50,877 2,080 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 16.45 16.70 646 585 39.3 33,578 30,394 2,042 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 12.13 11.58 484 463 39.9 25,163 24,086 2,074 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 13.15 12.96 526 518 40.0 27,349 26,955 2,080 Machine feeders and offbearers.................................. 10.74 10.00 429 400 40.0 22,329 20,800 2,080 Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 10.32 9.18 408 367 39.5 21,198 19,092 2,054 1 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 3 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 4 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 16 Private industry establishments with 100 workers or more: Mean and median hourly, weekly, annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time workers Hourly(2) Weekly(3) Annual(4) Occupation(1) Mean Median Mean Median Mean Mean Median Mean earnings earnings earnings earnings hours earnings earnings hours All workers........................................................... $27.22 $22.31 $1,075 $866 39.5 $55,559 $44,990 2,041 Management occupations.............................................. 48.86 46.15 1,965 1,824 40.2 102,156 94,410 2,091 General and operations managers................................... 59.30 51.97 2,584 2,079 43.6 134,351 108,100 2,266 Marketing and sales managers...................................... 51.51 47.36 2,106 1,863 40.9 109,537 96,899 2,126 Marketing managers.............................................. 59.89 56.25 2,442 2,299 40.8 126,993 119,554 2,120 Sales managers.................................................. 34.14 32.16 1,404 1,447 41.1 73,009 75,250 2,139 Administrative services managers.................................. 40.43 38.46 1,607 1,538 39.7 83,561 80,001 2,067 Computer and information systems managers......................... 55.53 51.13 2,204 2,072 39.7 114,587 107,736 2,063 Financial managers................................................ 54.59 59.46 2,204 2,378 40.4 114,606 123,675 2,099 Human resources managers.......................................... 47.27 40.06 2,098 1,602 44.4 109,075 83,325 2,307 Purchasing managers............................................... 28.79 25.21 1,125 1,009 39.1 58,521 52,445 2,033 Construction managers............................................. 55.46 62.13 2,394 2,628 43.2 124,464 136,655 2,244 Education administrators.......................................... 37.78 31.28 1,363 1,177 36.1 70,816 61,206 1,875 Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 38.72 37.90 1,425 1,502 36.8 73,339 78,100 1,894 Education administrators, postsecondary......................... 40.70 33.63 1,472 1,346 36.2 76,532 70,001 1,881 Engineering managers.............................................. 59.69 53.81 2,441 2,137 40.9 126,935 111,124 2,126 Medical and health services managers.............................. 49.88 51.08 2,051 1,686 41.1 106,671 87,672 2,138 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 34.04 29.95 1,362 1,174 40.0 70,804 61,050 2,080 Buyers and purchasing agents...................................... 35.28 36.09 1,417 1,402 40.2 73,669 72,896 2,088 Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products............... 24.83 22.51 950 900 38.3 49,416 46,825 1,990 Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products.. 38.50 37.93 1,570 1,517 40.8 81,640 78,896 2,120 Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 26.44 25.00 1,015 967 38.4 52,757 50,294 1,996 Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 27.03 25.53 1,038 1,000 38.4 53,960 52,000 1,996 Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 30.82 30.00 1,265 1,200 41.0 65,764 62,400 2,134 Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists............ 28.98 29.23 1,201 1,169 41.5 62,478 60,803 2,156 Training and development specialists............................ 28.64 24.76 1,149 990 40.1 59,751 51,501 2,086 Management analysts............................................... 41.34 37.95 1,626 1,518 39.3 84,565 78,930 2,046 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 27.08 24.20 1,043 942 38.5 54,229 49,005 2,002 Financial analysts and advisors................................... 42.59 31.68 1,788 1,177 42.0 92,989 61,207 2,184 Financial analysts.............................................. 41.71 29.35 1,813 1,249 43.5 94,267 64,963 2,260 Insurance underwriters.......................................... 46.36 33.63 1,756 1,177 37.9 91,325 61,207 1,970 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 38.48 37.33 1,527 1,469 39.7 79,422 76,399 2,064 Computer programmers.............................................. 31.54 31.97 1,241 1,243 39.3 64,523 64,642 2,046 Computer software engineers....................................... 44.10 43.05 1,774 1,718 40.2 92,248 89,317 2,092 Computer software engineers, applications....................... 43.24 39.90 1,758 1,646 40.6 91,402 85,613 2,114 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 44.75 44.57 1,786 1,768 39.9 92,873 91,915 2,075 Computer support specialists...................................... 32.15 30.77 1,268 1,231 39.4 65,929 64,010 2,050 Computer systems analysts......................................... 37.13 37.33 1,468 1,421 39.5 76,311 73,911 2,056 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 39.34 43.71 1,586 1,749 40.3 82,460 90,923 2,096 Network systems and data communications analysts.................. 35.43 37.18 1,367 1,404 38.6 71,069 73,000 2,006 Actuaries......................................................... 37.50 37.84 1,416 1,535 37.8 73,614 79,825 1,963 Operations research analysts...................................... 34.72 31.19 1,294 1,248 37.3 67,263 64,875 1,937 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 37.25 38.50 1,518 1,567 40.7 78,941 81,480 2,119 Engineers......................................................... 41.10 41.46 1,680 1,683 40.9 87,354 87,524 2,126 Aerospace engineers............................................. 45.25 44.15 1,831 1,766 40.5 95,216 91,840 2,104 Civil engineers................................................. 32.62 29.23 1,394 1,315 42.7 72,478 68,401 2,222 Electrical and electronics engineers............................ 41.71 42.69 1,724 1,758 41.3 89,637 91,424 2,149 Electrical engineers.......................................... 39.95 39.79 1,662 1,669 41.6 86,423 86,778 2,163 Electronics engineers, except computer........................ 42.37 43.27 1,747 1,771 41.2 90,832 92,100 2,144 Industrial engineers, including health and safety............... 37.56 37.74 1,513 1,539 40.3 78,652 80,007 2,094 Industrial engineers.......................................... 38.21 38.47 1,539 1,540 40.3 80,041 80,080 2,095 Mechanical engineers............................................ 43.25 43.27 1,741 1,731 40.2 90,512 90,001 2,093 Drafters.......................................................... 27.70 27.72 1,092 1,090 39.4 56,780 56,659 2,050 Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 24.45 25.17 974 971 39.8 50,664 50,496 2,072 Electrical and electronic engineering technicians............... 24.06 25.66 962 1,026 40.0 50,036 53,375 2,080 Industrial engineering technicians.............................. 25.49 25.66 1,012 971 39.7 52,644 50,496 2,065 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 32.12 25.19 1,264 1,025 39.4 65,461 53,290 2,038 Physical scientists............................................... 42.75 36.75 1,693 1,470 39.6 88,018 76,440 2,059 Chemists and materials scientists............................... 42.13 36.75 1,668 1,470 39.6 86,713 76,440 2,058 Materials scientists.......................................... 45.10 45.77 1,804 1,831 40.0 93,818 95,200 2,080 Market and survey researchers..................................... 46.90 44.57 1,906 1,783 40.6 99,115 92,706 2,113 Market research analysts........................................ 46.90 44.57 1,906 1,783 40.6 99,115 92,706 2,113 Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians...... 19.65 20.09 781 804 39.8 39,975 41,787 2,035 Community and social services occupations........................... 17.00 16.54 663 660 39.0 34,122 34,299 2,007 Counselors........................................................ 17.53 17.21 681 670 38.8 34,428 34,819 1,964 Social workers.................................................... 17.62 16.54 702 662 39.8 36,466 34,403 2,069 Legal occupations................................................... 60.44 66.19 2,325 2,647 38.5 120,892 137,669 2,000 Lawyers........................................................... 83.22 69.97 3,284 2,799 39.5 170,746 145,542 2,052 Paralegals and legal assistants................................... 26.12 26.97 967 944 37.0 50,304 49,085 1,926 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 40.51 38.28 1,555 1,442 38.4 68,997 64,739 1,703 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 54.21 49.59 2,100 1,951 38.7 89,720 84,350 1,655 Math and computer teachers, postsecondary....................... 57.01 52.19 2,188 2,088 38.4 79,560 75,843 1,395 Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary.................. 57.01 52.19 2,188 2,088 38.4 79,560 75,843 1,395 Life sciences teachers, postsecondary........................... 47.55 48.93 2,101 1,939 44.2 102,752 98,823 2,161 Biological science teachers, postsecondary.................... 47.55 48.93 2,101 1,939 44.2 102,752 98,823 2,161 Physical sciences teachers, postsecondary....................... 62.69 53.56 2,428 2,142 38.7 107,255 107,900 1,711 Social sciences teachers, postsecondary......................... 50.25 41.95 1,823 1,678 36.3 79,980 84,350 1,592 Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary.... 55.77 47.43 2,011 1,723 36.1 77,718 71,407 1,394 English language and literature teachers, postsecondary....... 66.13 71.61 2,247 2,506 34.0 92,874 97,750 1,404 Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 47.38 44.56 1,765 1,722 37.2 72,170 66,104 1,523 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 18.86 14.13 735 495 39.0 32,904 28,080 1,745 Librarians........................................................ 27.08 24.01 1,043 960 38.5 52,927 49,935 1,954 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 30.75 28.11 1,189 1,124 38.7 61,527 58,473 2,001 Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers................... 29.15 27.37 1,092 1,150 37.5 53,192 59,800 1,825 Coaches and scouts.............................................. 30.66 32.86 1,042 1,150 34.0 49,337 56,925 1,609 Writers and editors............................................... 39.46 36.40 1,476 1,274 37.4 76,727 66,248 1,944 Editors......................................................... 36.23 36.40 1,287 1,274 35.5 66,914 66,248 1,847 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 29.15 26.86 1,119 1,017 38.4 58,155 52,849 1,995 Pharmacists....................................................... 45.55 45.35 1,765 1,799 38.8 91,785 93,538 2,015 Physicians and surgeons........................................... 43.85 25.28 1,756 1,011 40.0 91,307 52,582 2,082 Registered nurses................................................. 33.79 31.76 1,253 1,192 37.1 65,178 61,961 1,929 Therapists........................................................ 29.99 30.17 1,198 1,207 39.9 62,297 62,754 2,077 Respiratory therapists.......................................... 30.54 30.17 1,213 1,207 39.7 63,101 62,754 2,066 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 20.44 18.66 808 735 39.5 42,020 38,230 2,056 Medical and clinical laboratory technologists................... 22.29 21.12 892 845 40.0 46,373 43,930 2,080 Medical and clinical laboratory technicians..................... 17.87 17.11 695 683 38.9 36,158 35,526 2,023 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 19.38 17.59 771 703 39.8 39,648 36,465 2,045 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 23.27 23.76 894 891 38.4 46,505 46,326 1,999 Medical records and health information technicians................ 15.58 15.32 591 560 37.9 30,721 29,120 1,972 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 13.86 13.90 540 540 38.9 28,054 28,080 2,024 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 13.45 13.50 521 520 38.7 27,076 27,040 2,014 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 13.37 13.24 517 510 38.7 26,909 26,520 2,013 Psychiatric aides............................................... 14.00 14.08 540 547 38.6 28,079 28,434 2,006 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 14.93 14.42 592 577 39.6 30,683 29,994 2,056 Medical transcriptionists....................................... 15.91 15.00 631 600 39.7 32,814 31,200 2,062 Protective service occupations...................................... 15.32 14.51 611 580 39.9 31,790 30,181 2,075 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 13.98 13.92 559 557 40.0 29,053 28,954 2,078 Security guards................................................. 13.98 13.92 559 557 40.0 29,053 28,954 2,078 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 13.06 12.61 511 494 39.2 26,045 24,644 1,994 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 17.98 18.18 762 788 42.4 37,542 39,686 2,088 First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 17.96 18.18 762 788 42.4 37,500 39,686 2,088 Cooks............................................................. 15.18 15.05 595 582 39.2 30,639 30,243 2,018 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 15.51 15.46 607 597 39.1 31,209 30,701 2,012 Food preparation workers.......................................... 13.55 11.85 539 474 39.8 28,045 24,644 2,070 Food service, tipped.............................................. 9.77 9.59 369 384 37.8 18,698 19,094 1,913 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 8.81 3.80 309 164 35.1 16,076 8,551 1,824 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 12.18 12.11 462 447 37.9 23,034 21,049 1,891 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 12.66 13.24 491 517 38.8 25,511 26,874 2,016 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 13.17 12.73 518 509 39.3 26,937 26,474 2,045 First-line supervisors/managers, building and grounds cleaning and maintenance workers............................................ 19.75 18.52 787 741 39.9 40,934 38,528 2,072 Building cleaning workers......................................... 12.69 12.73 499 506 39.3 25,950 26,312 2,045 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 13.47 13.15 530 524 39.3 27,549 27,248 2,046 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 11.34 12.00 446 459 39.3 23,176 23,849 2,043 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 14.37 12.48 559 499 38.9 29,085 25,958 2,024 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 14.37 12.48 559 499 38.9 29,085 25,958 2,024 Personal care and service occupations............................... 18.61 13.97 593 551 31.9 29,686 27,201 1,595 Sales and related occupations....................................... 26.25 16.70 1,037 640 39.5 53,728 33,144 2,047 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 25.86 23.22 1,059 885 41.0 53,715 44,341 2,077 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 23.29 20.17 987 807 42.4 51,309 41,954 2,203 Retail sales workers.............................................. 12.83 11.94 499 467 38.9 25,861 24,024 2,016 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 10.96 10.90 425 434 38.7 21,820 22,173 1,990 Cashiers...................................................... 10.96 10.90 425 434 38.7 21,820 22,173 1,990 Retail salespersons............................................. 13.39 12.37 522 488 39.0 27,131 25,350 2,026 Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents...... 83.58 62.47 3,211 2,499 38.4 166,995 129,927 1,998 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 33.27 31.36 1,331 1,239 40.0 69,226 64,453 2,081 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products...................................... 38.41 37.57 1,549 1,486 40.3 80,571 77,249 2,098 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products............................ 26.29 21.62 1,041 865 39.6 54,117 44,976 2,058 Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 21.50 16.01 863 640 40.1 44,856 33,301 2,086 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 18.23 17.00 715 669 39.2 36,921 34,811 2,025 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 31.07 32.75 1,255 1,310 40.4 65,258 68,120 2,101 Financial clerks.................................................. 17.39 16.44 682 658 39.2 35,464 34,195 2,039 Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 15.01 14.74 594 590 39.6 30,889 30,659 2,058 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 18.25 16.44 705 658 38.6 36,642 34,195 2,008 Payroll and timekeeping clerks.................................. 21.43 19.60 850 784 39.7 44,188 40,774 2,062 Brokerage clerks.................................................. 18.88 18.28 726 706 38.4 37,738 36,716 1,998 Customer service representatives.................................. 19.93 18.82 780 753 39.1 40,545 39,146 2,034 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 13.30 13.14 523 519 39.3 26,247 26,998 1,973 Production, planning, and expediting clerks....................... 22.00 20.19 879 808 40.0 45,708 41,999 2,078 Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 14.26 13.31 570 532 40.0 29,654 27,683 2,080 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 14.96 13.85 593 554 39.6 30,814 28,808 2,060 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 19.65 18.34 766 712 39.0 39,496 36,795 2,010 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 22.71 22.77 891 906 39.2 46,306 47,091 2,039 Medical secretaries............................................. 16.35 15.77 644 631 39.4 33,493 32,808 2,049 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 17.79 16.74 683 669 38.4 34,683 34,811 1,950 Computer operators................................................ 17.75 16.06 708 642 39.9 36,820 33,399 2,074 Data entry and information processing workers..................... 13.24 11.66 513 466 38.7 25,410 24,249 1,919 Data entry keyers............................................... 12.86 11.66 500 466 38.9 24,710 24,041 1,921 Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 17.00 16.77 665 659 39.1 34,569 34,262 2,033 Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service..... 13.45 12.91 521 508 38.7 27,072 26,416 2,013 Office clerks, general............................................ 17.13 16.41 664 645 38.8 34,535 33,550 2,016 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 30.68 30.85 1,227 1,221 40.0 63,774 63,502 2,079 Electricians...................................................... 29.68 27.00 1,187 1,080 40.0 61,735 56,160 2,080 Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 32.25 33.57 1,289 1,343 40.0 67,042 69,826 2,079 Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 32.25 33.57 1,289 1,343 40.0 67,042 69,826 2,079 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 24.09 24.66 965 987 40.1 50,191 51,324 2,083 First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................................... 31.30 31.21 1,247 1,248 39.8 64,822 64,917 2,071 Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers... 29.23 29.29 1,167 1,172 39.9 60,667 60,923 2,075 Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers.............................................. 29.23 29.29 1,167 1,172 39.9 60,667 60,923 2,075 Aircraft mechanics and service technicians........................ 28.60 29.36 1,144 1,174 40.0 59,491 61,067 2,080 Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers..................................................... 26.81 26.60 1,072 1,064 40.0 55,758 55,328 2,080 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 20.64 20.07 818 797 39.6 42,537 41,434 2,061 Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 22.74 21.68 902 867 39.7 46,902 45,094 2,063 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 20.42 20.44 804 797 39.4 41,826 41,434 2,048 Maintenance workers, machinery.................................. 17.49 17.50 700 700 40.0 36,384 36,400 2,080 Line installers and repairers..................................... 24.26 22.73 971 909 40.0 50,466 47,278 2,080 Electrical power-line installers and repairers.................. 30.54 30.34 1,221 1,214 40.0 63,517 63,107 2,080 Telecommunications line installers and repairers................ 22.38 21.16 895 846 40.0 46,553 44,013 2,080 Production occupations.............................................. 15.83 14.90 632 592 39.9 32,880 30,805 2,077 First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers........................................................ 25.41 26.20 1,035 1,048 40.7 53,841 54,500 2,119 Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers......... 15.55 14.17 622 567 40.0 32,344 29,476 2,080 Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers.................. 17.64 18.76 706 750 40.0 36,700 39,021 2,080 Electromechanical equipment assemblers.......................... 13.47 13.20 539 528 40.0 28,020 27,456 2,080 Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 11.94 11.33 477 453 40.0 24,829 23,562 2,080 Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers..... 17.82 15.75 713 630 40.0 37,064 32,760 2,080 Computer-controlled machine tool operators, metal and plastic... 12.29 10.70 491 428 40.0 25,557 22,262 2,080 Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 18.52 17.58 741 703 40.0 38,515 36,566 2,080 Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 14.99 13.82 599 553 40.0 31,170 28,746 2,080 Machinists........................................................ 24.73 24.20 989 968 40.0 51,429 50,336 2,080 Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................................................... 12.98 13.19 519 528 40.0 26,990 27,435 2,080 Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 12.98 13.19 519 528 40.0 26,990 27,435 2,080 Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 12.13 11.43 485 457 40.0 25,230 23,774 2,080 Tool and die makers............................................... 24.06 24.34 962 974 40.0 50,045 50,636 2,080 Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... 18.87 19.00 755 760 40.0 39,243 39,520 2,080 Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers........................ 19.08 19.00 763 760 40.0 39,681 39,520 2,080 Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers.................... 16.25 15.10 650 604 40.0 33,792 31,408 2,080 Plating and coating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 17.35 15.26 694 610 40.0 36,087 31,741 2,080 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 17.11 16.70 688 668 40.2 35,782 34,736 2,091 Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders............... 12.18 12.00 487 480 40.0 25,332 24,960 2,080 Painting workers.................................................. 16.57 16.00 663 640 40.0 34,460 33,280 2,080 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 12.91 11.65 510 480 39.5 26,507 24,981 2,053 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 14.57 13.93 577 557 39.6 29,992 28,974 2,059 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 18.01 19.87 715 758 39.7 37,148 39,048 2,062 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 21.96 20.36 856 814 39.0 44,385 42,349 2,021 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 15.92 15.00 638 600 40.1 33,189 31,200 2,085 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 16.37 16.72 648 669 39.6 33,694 34,771 2,058 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 11.24 9.61 448 384 39.9 23,293 19,983 2,073 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 11.72 10.09 466 400 39.8 24,257 20,800 2,070 Machine feeders and offbearers.................................. 11.46 8.00 456 320 39.8 23,702 16,640 2,067 Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 9.89 9.23 396 369 40.0 20,570 19,188 2,080 1 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 3 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 4 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 17 Union and nonunion workers(1): Mean hourly earnings(2) by major sector and for major occupational groups Union Nonunion Occupational group(3) Private State and Private State and Civilian industry local Civilian industry local workers workers government workers workers government workers workers All workers........................................................... $25.72 $22.85 $28.50 $22.34 $22.33 $22.62 Management, professional, and related............................... 34.96 36.15 34.72 34.93 35.19 29.30 Management, business, and financial............................... 33.99 – 34.12 39.66 39.84 36.27 Professional and related.......................................... 35.05 36.26 34.79 31.87 32.21 24.34 Service............................................................. 19.21 13.79 22.01 11.37 11.22 15.02 Sales and office.................................................... 18.11 17.50 19.21 17.90 17.93 16.66 Sales and related................................................. 12.71 12.22 – 19.49 19.57 – Office and administrative support................................. 20.52 21.56 19.35 16.85 16.82 17.68 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 28.56 29.72 22.19 20.74 20.72 21.72 Construction and extraction...................................... 29.65 30.39 23.33 20.96 20.91 22.17 Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 25.95 27.63 21.28 20.88 20.89 – Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 18.17 17.91 19.69 13.95 13.94 15.10 Production........................................................ 19.06 18.84 22.50 14.70 14.70 – Transportation and material moving................................ 17.36 16.90 18.99 12.92 12.86 15.26 1 Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 3 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 18 Workers paid on time or incentive basis(1): Mean hourly earnings(2) for civilian and private industry workers in major occupational groups Time Incentive Occupational group(3) Civilian Private Civilian Private workers industry workers industry workers workers All workers........................................................... $22.65 $22.06 $29.16 $29.16 Management, professional, and related............................... 34.83 35.10 41.86 41.86 Management, business, and financial............................... 39.37 39.78 40.81 40.81 Professional and related.......................................... 32.54 32.36 – – Service............................................................. 12.81 11.37 – – Sales and office.................................................... 16.56 16.44 29.83 29.83 Sales and related................................................. 15.11 15.13 30.73 30.73 Office and administrative support................................. 17.27 17.12 18.97 18.97 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 23.29 23.39 28.61 28.61 Construction and extraction...................................... – 24.47 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 21.70 21.76 26.79 26.79 Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 14.63 14.49 16.22 16.22 Production........................................................ 15.37 15.31 – – Transportation and material moving................................ 13.66 13.35 17.40 17.40 Time Incentive Civilian Private Civilian Private workers industry workers industry workers workers Relative error(4) Relative error(4) All workers........................................................... 1.8% 1.9% 3.4% 3.4% Management, professional, and related............................... 2.1 2.4 9.3 9.3 Management, business, and financial............................... 4.0 4.3 10.1 10.1 Professional and related.......................................... 1.5 1.3 – – Service............................................................. 2.7 .9 – – Sales and office.................................................... 1.9 2.0 3.4 3.4 Sales and related................................................. 3.6 3.7 2.3 2.3 Office and administrative support................................. 1.4 1.5 23.5 23.5 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 2.7 2.9 6.2 6.2 Construction and extraction...................................... – 3.3 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 1.1 1.1 9.0 9.0 Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 3.0 3.1 9.7 9.7 Production........................................................ 4.4 4.5 – – Transportation and material moving................................ 1.6 1.6 17.1 17.1 1 Wages of time workers are based solely on hourly rate or salary. Incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 3 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 19 Private industry sector(1): Mean hourly earnings(2) for major occupational groups Goods producing Service providing Occupational group(3) Trade, Profes- Education Construc- Manufac- transpor- Infor- Financial sional and and Leisure Other tion turing tation, mation activities business health and services and services services hospitality utilities All workers........................................................... – $23.79 – – – – $22.49 – – Management, professional, and related............................... – 38.07 – – – – 29.29 – – Management, business, and financial............................... – 39.42 – – – – 31.43 – – Professional and related.......................................... – 37.17 – – – – 28.90 – – Service............................................................. – 16.48 – – – – 13.31 – – Sales and office.................................................... – 22.05 – – – – 16.92 – – Sales and related................................................. – 33.47 – – – – 22.80 – – Office and administrative support................................. – 18.68 – – – – 16.81 – – Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... – 20.89 – – – – 22.99 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. – 20.56 – – – – 21.34 – – Production, transportation, and material moving..................... – 15.62 – – – – 11.75 – – Production........................................................ – 15.86 – – – – – – – Transportation and material moving................................ – 13.74 – – – – 12.16 – – 1 Industry sectors are determined by the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 3 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 20 Civilian full-time workers in hospitals: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours by work levels(1) Hourly(3) Weekly(4) Annual(5) Occupation(2) and work level Mean Median Mean Median Mean Mean Median Mean earnings earnings earnings earnings hours earnings earnings hours All workers........................................................... $24.08 $20.49 $944 $816 39.2 $49,094 $42,453 2,039 Level 1 .................................................. 10.12 9.97 403 399 39.8 20,950 20,742 2,070 Level 2 .................................................. 13.03 12.87 521 514 40.0 27,016 26,728 2,074 Level 3 .................................................. 14.40 14.42 573 572 39.8 29,800 29,723 2,070 Level 4 .................................................. 15.99 15.77 616 619 38.5 32,041 32,198 2,004 Level 5 .................................................. 18.53 17.80 741 712 40.0 38,506 37,003 2,078 Level 6 .................................................. 21.45 21.79 824 839 38.4 42,827 43,625 1,996 Level 7 .................................................. 26.07 25.86 1,028 1,018 39.4 53,461 52,936 2,050 Level 8 .................................................. 33.19 30.87 1,275 1,233 38.4 66,295 64,128 1,998 Level 9 .................................................. 33.80 32.50 1,309 1,300 38.7 67,957 67,496 2,011 Level 10.................................................. 34.07 35.85 1,370 1,442 40.2 71,250 75,005 2,091 Level 11.................................................. 39.81 36.61 1,592 1,464 40.0 82,803 76,149 2,080 Not able to be leveled.................................... 26.81 23.28 1,051 921 39.2 54,660 47,886 2,039 Management occupations.............................................. 36.46 32.50 1,500 1,360 41.1 77,974 70,737 2,139 Not able to be leveled.................................... 47.97 36.09 1,868 1,443 38.9 97,128 75,059 2,025 Medical and health services managers.............................. 38.77 32.50 1,530 1,293 39.5 79,577 67,242 2,053 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 24.53 20.92 962 837 39.2 50,034 43,514 2,040 Computer and mathematical science occupations Computer systems analysts......................................... 39.82 37.70 1,593 1,508 40.0 82,821 78,416 2,080 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 25.91 24.71 1,036 988 40.0 53,883 51,397 2,080 Community and social services occupations........................... 24.13 23.50 951 940 39.4 49,324 48,870 2,044 Social workers.................................................... 27.43 31.44 1,097 1,258 40.0 56,709 65,397 2,068 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 31.96 29.85 1,230 1,138 38.5 63,976 59,155 2,002 Level 4 .................................................. 17.32 17.03 647 646 37.3 33,620 33,584 1,941 Level 5 .................................................. 22.64 23.29 903 932 39.9 46,945 48,443 2,073 Level 7 .................................................. 29.33 28.60 1,155 1,142 39.4 60,055 59,405 2,048 Level 8 .................................................. 35.76 33.98 1,359 1,292 38.0 70,680 67,184 1,977 Level 9 .................................................. 34.98 33.75 1,318 1,292 37.7 68,540 67,192 1,959 Level 10.................................................. 30.84 24.40 1,244 994 40.3 64,671 51,709 2,097 Level 11.................................................. 48.37 47.01 1,935 1,880 40.0 100,599 97,781 2,080 Not able to be leveled.................................... 34.13 30.86 1,303 1,046 38.2 67,756 54,408 1,985 Pharmacists....................................................... 45.57 45.44 1,823 1,818 40.0 94,777 94,515 2,080 Physicians and surgeons........................................... 33.77 25.05 1,359 1,002 40.2 70,654 52,104 2,092 Not able to be leveled.................................... 39.06 25.05 1,562 1,002 40.0 81,249 52,104 2,080 Registered nurses................................................. 35.17 32.88 1,328 1,254 37.8 69,061 65,202 1,964 Level 7 .................................................. 29.80 28.56 1,166 1,139 39.1 60,636 59,218 2,034 Level 8 .................................................. 36.56 35.21 1,367 1,325 37.4 71,071 68,905 1,944 Level 9 .................................................. 34.75 33.69 1,301 1,282 37.4 67,658 66,662 1,947 Not able to be leveled.................................... 33.65 32.70 1,215 1,046 36.1 63,172 54,408 1,877 Therapists........................................................ 29.91 30.28 1,194 1,211 39.9 62,092 62,982 2,076 Level 7 .................................................. 27.92 26.37 1,116 1,055 40.0 58,025 54,850 2,078 Level 8 .................................................. 31.62 30.83 1,265 1,233 40.0 65,768 64,128 2,080 Physical therapists............................................. 31.08 30.99 1,243 1,240 40.0 64,654 64,459 2,080 Respiratory therapists.......................................... 30.54 30.17 1,213 1,207 39.7 63,101 62,754 2,066 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 22.00 23.97 843 839 38.3 43,826 43,625 1,992 Level 5 .................................................. 19.92 17.25 796 690 40.0 41,393 35,880 2,078 Medical and clinical laboratory technologists................... 28.89 29.61 1,156 1,184 40.0 60,090 61,589 2,080 Medical and clinical laboratory technicians..................... 18.90 17.78 710 684 37.6 36,940 35,589 1,954 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 20.01 18.03 800 721 40.0 41,624 37,502 2,080 Level 5 .................................................. 21.18 22.09 847 884 40.0 44,056 45,949 2,080 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 14.88 14.96 580 577 39.0 30,141 29,994 2,025 Level 2 .................................................. 13.20 12.93 527 517 39.9 27,036 26,822 2,048 Level 3 .................................................. 14.80 15.19 589 607 39.8 30,628 31,589 2,070 Level 4 .................................................. 15.10 15.10 574 558 38.0 29,849 29,035 1,977 Not able to be leveled.................................... 15.21 15.27 608 611 40.0 31,638 31,751 2,080 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 14.55 14.49 563 548 38.7 29,302 28,493 2,014 Level 2 .................................................. 13.25 12.93 529 517 39.9 27,517 26,894 2,077 Level 3 .................................................. 14.76 15.19 587 607 39.8 30,525 31,589 2,068 Level 4 .................................................. 14.63 14.77 547 547 37.4 28,447 28,454 1,944 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 14.71 14.51 567 548 38.5 29,460 28,493 2,003 Level 2 .................................................. 13.09 12.93 522 517 39.9 27,155 26,894 2,075 Level 3 .................................................. 15.02 15.86 595 634 39.6 30,930 32,978 2,060 Level 4 .................................................. 14.43 14.15 537 536 37.2 27,932 27,851 1,935 Psychiatric aides............................................... 14.20 14.09 557 559 39.2 28,941 29,068 2,038 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 15.85 15.27 632 611 39.9 32,647 31,751 2,060 Level 4 .................................................. 16.27 16.00 645 640 39.7 33,556 33,280 2,063 Medical transcriptionists....................................... 17.17 17.33 679 650 39.5 35,287 33,794 2,055 Level 4 .................................................. 17.19 17.33 679 650 39.5 35,292 33,794 2,053 Protective service occupations...................................... 15.32 15.76 613 630 40.0 31,856 32,785 2,080 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 15.32 15.76 613 630 40.0 31,856 32,785 2,080 Security guards................................................. 15.32 15.76 613 630 40.0 31,856 32,785 2,080 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 13.97 14.03 559 561 40.0 29,050 29,182 2,080 Level 3 .................................................. 13.94 13.13 558 525 40.0 28,997 27,310 2,080 Cooks............................................................. 16.47 16.53 659 661 40.0 34,262 34,391 2,080 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 16.47 16.53 659 661 40.0 34,262 34,391 2,080 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 13.94 13.01 556 520 39.9 28,897 27,055 2,074 Level 2 .................................................. 12.83 12.78 513 511 40.0 26,679 26,582 2,080 Building cleaning workers......................................... 12.83 12.76 511 510 39.9 26,594 26,541 2,073 Level 2 .................................................. 12.83 12.78 513 511 40.0 26,679 26,582 2,080 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 13.38 13.15 535 526 40.0 27,833 27,352 2,080 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 12.25 12.41 487 496 39.7 25,315 25,813 2,066 Level 2 .................................................. 13.06 13.03 522 521 40.0 27,167 27,102 2,080 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 15.84 15.64 627 620 39.6 32,588 32,261 2,057 Level 2 .................................................. 11.76 11.95 470 478 40.0 24,458 24,856 2,080 Level 3 .................................................. 14.46 14.16 573 563 39.6 29,788 29,278 2,060 Level 4 .................................................. 16.13 15.77 628 631 39.0 32,681 32,808 2,027 Level 5 .................................................. 17.31 16.45 692 658 40.0 36,007 34,216 2,080 Level 6 .................................................. 20.57 20.01 823 800 40.0 42,782 41,621 2,080 Financial clerks.................................................. 16.97 16.68 678 667 39.9 35,244 34,694 2,077 Level 4 .................................................. 16.76 17.51 670 700 40.0 34,860 36,421 2,080 Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 16.29 15.71 650 628 39.9 33,812 32,677 2,075 Level 4 .................................................. 16.34 15.90 654 636 40.0 33,988 33,072 2,080 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 12.84 13.39 514 536 40.0 26,713 27,851 2,080 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 17.35 15.90 685 636 39.5 35,642 33,072 2,055 Level 4 .................................................. 16.45 15.77 639 631 38.8 33,231 32,808 2,020 Level 5 .................................................. 17.61 17.30 704 692 40.0 36,623 35,984 2,080 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 18.81 15.90 752 636 40.0 39,128 33,072 2,080 Medical secretaries............................................. 16.69 15.95 656 631 39.3 34,107 32,808 2,043 Level 4 .................................................. 16.46 15.77 639 631 38.8 33,242 32,808 2,019 1 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. See appendix A for more information. 2 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 21 Civilian supervisory workers: Mean and median weekly and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours Weekly(2) Annual(3) Occupation(1) Mean Median Mean Mean Median Mean earnings earnings hours earnings earnings hours Management occupations Team leader............................................... $1,473 $1,390 39.4 $76,399 $72,272 2,043 First line................................................ 1,650 1,500 39.8 85,701 78,000 2,065 Second line............................................... 2,428 2,261 40.5 126,232 117,562 2,106 Third line................................................ 3,109 2,766 41.9 161,645 143,836 2,179 General and operations managers First line................................................ 2,057 2,050 41.4 106,964 106,601 2,153 Second line............................................... 2,915 2,261 41.9 151,596 117,562 2,181 Marketing managers First line................................................ 2,330 2,202 40.7 121,169 114,483 2,115 Sales managers First line................................................ 2,059 2,096 39.6 107,062 108,999 2,059 Computer and information systems managers Team leader............................................... 2,349 1,851 38.7 122,131 96,262 2,011 First line................................................ 2,204 2,219 38.7 114,597 115,368 2,015 Financial managers Team leader............................................... 1,235 1,175 40.6 64,236 61,100 2,111 First line................................................ 1,579 1,416 39.6 82,095 73,611 2,057 Education administrators, elementary and secondary school Team leader............................................... 1,705 1,710 40.5 85,644 88,910 2,034 First line................................................ 1,676 1,700 36.8 82,340 83,000 1,808 Education administrators, postsecondary Team leader............................................... 1,371 1,177 38.8 71,269 61,206 2,017 First line................................................ 1,511 1,533 35.8 78,597 79,720 1,864 Engineering managers First line................................................ 2,400 2,087 40.2 124,808 108,499 2,091 Medical and health services managers First line................................................ 1,933 1,335 41.6 100,511 69,420 2,161 Social and community service managers First line................................................ 780 773 38.6 40,569 40,220 2,007 1 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 2 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 3 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.