Table 1. Pay relatives for major occupational groups in metropolitan areas, National Compensation Survey, 2005 (Average pay for all occupations and for each occupational group shown in the New York-Northern New Jersey- Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA metropolitan area = 100.) Management, Metropolitan Area1 All business, occupations and financial New York-Northern New Jersey- Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA................................. 100 100 Amarillo, TX................................ 79 69 Anchorage, AK............................... 98 99 Atlanta, GA................................. 92 93 Augusta-Aiken, GA-SC........................ 87 80 Austin-San Marcos, TX....................... 86 81 Birmingham, AL.............................. 84 80 Bloomington, IN............................. 84 86 Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT...... 100 98 Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito, TX........ 72 73 Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY................... 92 77 Charleston-North Charleston, SC............. 82 79 Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NC-SC......... 86 82 Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI.............. 97 94 Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN............... 89 86 Cleveland-Akron, OH......................... 89 80 Columbus, OH................................ 90 95 Corpus Christi, TX.......................... 78 77 Dallas-Fort Worth, TX....................... 88 90 Dayton-Springfield, OH...................... 87 88 Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO.................. 90 84 Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI................. 94 89 Elkhart-Goshen, IN.......................... 88 89 Fort Collins-Loveland, CO................... 85 80 Grand Rapids-Muskegon-Holland, MI........... 92 86 Great Falls, MT............................. 80 80 Greensboro-Winston Salem-High Point, NC..... 89 90 Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC......... 86 88 Hartford, CT................................ 100 94 Hickory-Morganton-Lenoir, NC................ 87 79 Honolulu, HI................................ 92 88 Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX.............. 86 87 Huntsville, AL.............................. 85 86 Indianapolis, IN............................ 89 82 See footnotes at end of table. Table 1. Pay relatives for major occupational groups in metropolitan areas, National Compensation Survey, 2005 - Continued (Average pay for all occupations and for each occupational group shown in the New York-Northern New Jersey- Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA metropolitan area = 100.) Metropolitan Area1 Professional Service and related New York-Northern New Jersey- Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA................................. 100 100 Amarillo, TX................................ 76 75 Anchorage, AK............................... 90 106 Atlanta, GA................................. 88 85 Augusta-Aiken, GA-SC........................ 89 80 Austin-San Marcos, TX....................... 82 82 Birmingham, AL.............................. 81 88 Bloomington, IN............................. 79 81 Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT...... 94 99 Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito, TX........ 85 68 Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY................... 81 96 Charleston-North Charleston, SC............. 83 75 Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NC-SC......... 82 86 Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI.............. 94 93 Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN............... 87 89 Cleveland-Akron, OH......................... 87 85 Columbus, OH................................ 85 86 Corpus Christi, TX.......................... 81 72 Dallas-Fort Worth, TX....................... 89 83 Dayton-Springfield, OH...................... 83 84 Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO.................. 91 86 Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI................. 93 90 Elkhart-Goshen, IN.......................... 88 82 Fort Collins-Loveland, CO................... 83 80 Grand Rapids-Muskegon-Holland, MI........... 86 92 Great Falls, MT............................. 74 81 Greensboro-Winston Salem-High Point, NC..... 81 86 Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC......... 80 83 Hartford, CT................................ 95 106 Hickory-Morganton-Lenoir, NC................ 84 81 Honolulu, HI................................ 95 93 Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX.............. 89 76 Huntsville, AL.............................. 85 81 Indianapolis, IN............................ 86 88 See footnotes at end of table. Table 1. Pay relatives for major occupational groups in metropolitan areas, National Compensation Survey, 2005 - Continued (Average pay for all occupations and for each occupational group shown in the New York-Northern New Jersey- Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA metropolitan area = 100.) Office and Metropolitan Area1 Sales and administrat- related ive support New York-Northern New Jersey- Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA................................. 100 100 Amarillo, TX................................ 84 79 Anchorage, AK............................... 98 95 Atlanta, GA................................. 93 93 Augusta-Aiken, GA-SC........................ 78 88 Austin-San Marcos, TX....................... 94 87 Birmingham, AL.............................. 90 85 Bloomington, IN............................. 87 79 Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT...... 105 102 Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito, TX........ 79 69 Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY................... 97 88 Charleston-North Charleston, SC............. 93 85 Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NC-SC......... 79 87 Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI.............. 100 98 Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN............... 100 90 Cleveland-Akron, OH......................... 91 90 Columbus, OH................................ 109 88 Corpus Christi, TX.......................... 85 76 Dallas-Fort Worth, TX....................... 99 87 Dayton-Springfield, OH...................... 92 81 Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO.................. 95 92 Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI................. 94 92 Elkhart-Goshen, IN.......................... 90 81 Fort Collins-Loveland, CO................... 91 85 Grand Rapids-Muskegon-Holland, MI........... 104 89 Great Falls, MT............................. 83 73 Greensboro-Winston Salem-High Point, NC..... 96 88 Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC......... 84 87 Hartford, CT................................ 105 99 Hickory-Morganton-Lenoir, NC................ 90 88 Honolulu, HI................................ 93 87 Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX.............. 91 87 Huntsville, AL.............................. 88 85 Indianapolis, IN............................ 89 87 See footnotes at end of table. Table 1. Pay relatives for major occupational groups in metropolitan areas, National Compensation Survey, 2005 - Continued (Average pay for all occupations and for each occupational group shown in the New York-Northern New Jersey- Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA metropolitan area = 100.) Construction Installatio- Metropolitan Area1 and n, extraction maintenance, and repair New York-Northern New Jersey- Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA................................. 100 100 Amarillo, TX................................ 67 75 Anchorage, AK............................... 96 96 Atlanta, GA................................. 80 94 Augusta-Aiken, GA-SC........................ 65 89 Austin-San Marcos, TX....................... 74 88 Birmingham, AL.............................. 66 80 Bloomington, IN............................. 65 88 Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT...... 93 100 Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito, TX........ 56 71 Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY................... 84 87 Charleston-North Charleston, SC............. 64 78 Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NC-SC......... 75 88 Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI.............. 97 99 Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN............... 68 88 Cleveland-Akron, OH......................... 80 97 Columbus, OH................................ 80 88 Corpus Christi, TX.......................... 61 71 Dallas-Fort Worth, TX....................... 69 85 Dayton-Springfield, OH...................... 84 94 Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO.................. 75 98 Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI................. 88 92 Elkhart-Goshen, IN.......................... 79 77 Fort Collins-Loveland, CO................... 76 91 Grand Rapids-Muskegon-Holland, MI........... 95 86 Great Falls, MT............................. 98 92 Greensboro-Winston Salem-High Point, NC..... 76 87 Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC......... 64 78 Hartford, CT................................ 92 96 Hickory-Morganton-Lenoir, NC................ 65 80 Honolulu, HI................................ 84 98 Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX.............. 71 86 Huntsville, AL.............................. 76 80 Indianapolis, IN............................ 75 91 See footnotes at end of table. Table 1. Pay relatives for major occupational groups in metropolitan areas, National Compensation Survey, 2005 - Continued (Average pay for all occupations and for each occupational group shown in the New York-Northern New Jersey- Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA metropolitan area = 100.) Transportat- Metropolitan Area1 Production ion and material moving New York-Northern New Jersey- Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA................................. 100 100 Amarillo, TX................................ 91 83 Anchorage, AK............................... 112 100 Atlanta, GA................................. 96 99 Augusta-Aiken, GA-SC........................ 99 82 Austin-San Marcos, TX....................... 95 82 Birmingham, AL.............................. 89 84 Bloomington, IN............................. 95 95 Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT...... 105 101 Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito, TX........ 71 69 Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY................... 106 94 Charleston-North Charleston, SC............. 90 96 Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NC-SC......... 97 92 Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI.............. 103 93 Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN............... 99 89 Cleveland-Akron, OH......................... 104 92 Columbus, OH................................ 95 87 Corpus Christi, TX.......................... 85 77 Dallas-Fort Worth, TX....................... 86 90 Dayton-Springfield, OH...................... 105 86 Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO.................. 95 93 Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI................. 114 93 Elkhart-Goshen, IN.......................... 94 100 Fort Collins-Loveland, CO................... 98 91 Grand Rapids-Muskegon-Holland, MI........... 103 91 Great Falls, MT............................. 96 76 Greensboro-Winston Salem-High Point, NC..... 98 92 Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC......... 100 89 Hartford, CT................................ 105 99 Hickory-Morganton-Lenoir, NC................ 97 95 Honolulu, HI................................ 93 89 Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX.............. 96 83 Huntsville, AL.............................. 93 83 Indianapolis, IN............................ 102 88 See footnotes at end of table. Table 1. Pay relatives for major occupational groups in metropolitan areas, National Compensation Survey, 2005 - Continued (Average pay for all occupations and for each occupational group shown in the New York-Northern New Jersey- Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA metropolitan area = 100.) Management, Metropolitan Area1 All business, occupations and financial Iowa City, IA............................... 90 83 Johnstown, PA............................... 79 80 Kansas City, MO-KS.......................... 86 83 Knoxville, TN............................... 82 85 Lincoln, NE................................. 79 81 Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA..... 94 92 Louisville, KY-IN........................... 89 90 Melbourne-Titusville-Palm Bay, FL........... 81 84 Memphis, TN-AR-MS........................... 84 82 Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL................... 84 86 Milwaukee-Racine, WI........................ 90 90 Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI................. 97 94 Mobile, AL.................................. 84 91 New Orleans, LA............................. 83 88 Norfolk-VA Beach-Newport News, VA-NC........ 83 81 Ocala, FL................................... 80 80 Oklahoma City, OK........................... 81 86 Orlando, FL................................. 83 82 Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD................................. 95 96 Phoenix-Mesa, AZ............................ 89 84 Pittsburgh, PA.............................. 86 83 Portland-Salem, OR-WA....................... 90 90 Providence-Fall River-Warwick, RI-MA........ 97 102 Reading, PA................................. 92 108 Reno, NV.................................... 86 82 Richland-Kennewick-Pasco, WA................ 91 88 Richmond-Petersburg, VA..................... 88 88 Rochester, NY............................... 88 86 Rockford, IL................................ 90 78 Sacramento-Yolo, CA......................... 95 95 Salinas, CA................................. 101 101 San Antonio, TX............................. 81 81 San Diego, CA............................... 94 88 San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA.......... 104 99 See footnotes at end of table. Table 1. Pay relatives for major occupational groups in metropolitan areas, National Compensation Survey, 2005 - Continued (Average pay for all occupations and for each occupational group shown in the New York-Northern New Jersey- Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA metropolitan area = 100.) Metropolitan Area1 Professional Service and related Iowa City, IA............................... 88 93 Johnstown, PA............................... 78 80 Kansas City, MO-KS.......................... 81 84 Knoxville, TN............................... 79 79 Lincoln, NE................................. 76 79 Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA..... 96 95 Louisville, KY-IN........................... 87 88 Melbourne-Titusville-Palm Bay, FL........... 73 81 Memphis, TN-AR-MS........................... 77 77 Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL................... 83 81 Milwaukee-Racine, WI........................ 82 91 Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI................. 91 105 Mobile, AL.................................. 81 75 New Orleans, LA............................. 85 75 Norfolk-VA Beach-Newport News, VA-NC........ 83 81 Ocala, FL................................... 76 80 Oklahoma City, OK........................... 76 78 Orlando, FL................................. 80 77 Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD................................. 96 93 Phoenix-Mesa, AZ............................ 90 85 Pittsburgh, PA.............................. 83 85 Portland-Salem, OR-WA....................... 83 98 Providence-Fall River-Warwick, RI-MA........ 97 101 Reading, PA................................. 86 88 Reno, NV.................................... 83 87 Richland-Kennewick-Pasco, WA................ 84 98 Richmond-Petersburg, VA..................... 85 85 Rochester, NY............................... 86 92 Rockford, IL................................ 87 88 Sacramento-Yolo, CA......................... 93 101 Salinas, CA................................. 107 102 San Antonio, TX............................. 82 73 San Diego, CA............................... 96 99 San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA.......... 103 108 See footnotes at end of table. Table 1. Pay relatives for major occupational groups in metropolitan areas, National Compensation Survey, 2005 - Continued (Average pay for all occupations and for each occupational group shown in the New York-Northern New Jersey- Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA metropolitan area = 100.) Office and Metropolitan Area1 Sales and administrat- related ive support Iowa City, IA............................... 88 91 Johnstown, PA............................... 82 74 Kansas City, MO-KS.......................... 89 88 Knoxville, TN............................... 92 82 Lincoln, NE................................. 75 78 Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA..... 100 94 Louisville, KY-IN........................... 87 86 Melbourne-Titusville-Palm Bay, FL........... 87 77 Memphis, TN-AR-MS........................... 90 85 Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL................... 87 86 Milwaukee-Racine, WI........................ 102 90 Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI................. 101 94 Mobile, AL.................................. 95 83 New Orleans, LA............................. 98 82 Norfolk-VA Beach-Newport News, VA-NC........ 87 84 Ocala, FL................................... 86 81 Oklahoma City, OK........................... 81 77 Orlando, FL................................. 93 82 Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD................................. 92 95 Phoenix-Mesa, AZ............................ 99 91 Pittsburgh, PA.............................. 86 87 Portland-Salem, OR-WA....................... 98 89 Providence-Fall River-Warwick, RI-MA........ 96 95 Reading, PA................................. 94 88 Reno, NV.................................... 93 83 Richland-Kennewick-Pasco, WA................ 99 87 Richmond-Petersburg, VA..................... 90 87 Rochester, NY............................... 86 85 Rockford, IL................................ 93 82 Sacramento-Yolo, CA......................... 100 92 Salinas, CA................................. 110 93 San Antonio, TX............................. 91 80 San Diego, CA............................... 99 91 San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA.......... 105 107 See footnotes at end of table. Table 1. Pay relatives for major occupational groups in metropolitan areas, National Compensation Survey, 2005 - Continued (Average pay for all occupations and for each occupational group shown in the New York-Northern New Jersey- Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA metropolitan area = 100.) Construction Installatio- Metropolitan Area1 and n, extraction maintenance, and repair Iowa City, IA............................... 82 81 Johnstown, PA............................... 72 88 Kansas City, MO-KS.......................... 75 90 Knoxville, TN............................... 66 79 Lincoln, NE................................. 67 90 Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA..... 89 95 Louisville, KY-IN........................... 83 88 Melbourne-Titusville-Palm Bay, FL........... 73 89 Memphis, TN-AR-MS........................... 70 95 Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL................... 66 90 Milwaukee-Racine, WI........................ 86 90 Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI................. 86 98 Mobile, AL.................................. 76 83 New Orleans, LA............................. 66 82 Norfolk-VA Beach-Newport News, VA-NC........ 68 85 Ocala, FL................................... 62 79 Oklahoma City, OK........................... 71 89 Orlando, FL................................. 68 87 Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD................................. 84 95 Phoenix-Mesa, AZ............................ 70 89 Pittsburgh, PA.............................. 76 84 Portland-Salem, OR-WA....................... 93 93 Providence-Fall River-Warwick, RI-MA........ 81 84 Reading, PA................................. 84 91 Reno, NV.................................... 72 94 Richland-Kennewick-Pasco, WA................ 83 81 Richmond-Petersburg, VA..................... 68 90 Rochester, NY............................... 71 76 Rockford, IL................................ 88 92 Sacramento-Yolo, CA......................... 78 102 Salinas, CA................................. 93 105 San Antonio, TX............................. 70 79 San Diego, CA............................... 80 92 San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA.......... 97 100 See footnotes at end of table. Table 1. Pay relatives for major occupational groups in metropolitan areas, National Compensation Survey, 2005 - Continued (Average pay for all occupations and for each occupational group shown in the New York-Northern New Jersey- Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA metropolitan area = 100.) Transportat- Metropolitan Area1 Production ion and material moving Iowa City, IA............................... 92 91 Johnstown, PA............................... 85 73 Kansas City, MO-KS.......................... 101 87 Knoxville, TN............................... 86 90 Lincoln, NE................................. 86 80 Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA..... 96 86 Louisville, KY-IN........................... 95 83 Melbourne-Titusville-Palm Bay, FL........... 91 89 Memphis, TN-AR-MS........................... 93 84 Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL................... 94 84 Milwaukee-Racine, WI........................ 99 91 Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI................. 109 97 Mobile, AL.................................. 91 84 New Orleans, LA............................. 88 81 Norfolk-VA Beach-Newport News, VA-NC........ 85 83 Ocala, FL................................... 85 88 Oklahoma City, OK........................... 91 87 Orlando, FL................................. 88 88 Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD................................. 102 95 Phoenix-Mesa, AZ............................ 91 91 Pittsburgh, PA.............................. 92 88 Portland-Salem, OR-WA....................... 92 87 Providence-Fall River-Warwick, RI-MA........ 101 95 Reading, PA................................. 100 93 Reno, NV.................................... 92 88 Richland-Kennewick-Pasco, WA................ 91 86 Richmond-Petersburg, VA..................... 93 93 Rochester, NY............................... 95 90 Rockford, IL................................ 102 91 Sacramento-Yolo, CA......................... 101 100 Salinas, CA................................. 99 85 San Antonio, TX............................. 95 79 San Diego, CA............................... 99 86 San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA.......... 106 99 See footnotes at end of table. Table 1. Pay relatives for major occupational groups in metropolitan areas, National Compensation Survey, 2005 - Continued (Average pay for all occupations and for each occupational group shown in the New York-Northern New Jersey- Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA metropolitan area = 100.) Management, Metropolitan Area1 All business, occupations and financial Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA................ 96 85 Springfield, MA............................. 87 93 Springfield, MO............................. 80 77 St. Louis, MO-IL............................ 89 87 Tallahassee, FL............................. 78 67 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL......... 83 82 Visalia-Tulare-Porterville, CA.............. 85 76 Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV........... 95 90 York, PA.................................... 86 92 Youngstown-Warren, OH....................... 85 76 See footnotes at end of table. Table 1. Pay relatives for major occupational groups in metropolitan areas, National Compensation Survey, 2005 - Continued (Average pay for all occupations and for each occupational group shown in the New York-Northern New Jersey- Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA metropolitan area = 100.) Metropolitan Area1 Professional Service and related Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA................ 88 106 Springfield, MA............................. 99 95 Springfield, MO............................. 81 76 St. Louis, MO-IL............................ 85 84 Tallahassee, FL............................. 77 78 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL......... 79 79 Visalia-Tulare-Porterville, CA.............. 86 87 Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV........... 95 94 York, PA.................................... 87 86 Youngstown-Warren, OH....................... 83 76 See footnotes at end of table. Table 1. Pay relatives for major occupational groups in metropolitan areas, National Compensation Survey, 2005 - Continued (Average pay for all occupations and for each occupational group shown in the New York-Northern New Jersey- Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA metropolitan area = 100.) Office and Metropolitan Area1 Sales and administrat- related ive support Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA................ 100 95 Springfield, MA............................. 100 99 Springfield, MO............................. 83 77 St. Louis, MO-IL............................ 90 88 Tallahassee, FL............................. 85 78 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL......... 83 87 Visalia-Tulare-Porterville, CA.............. 84 84 Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV........... 93 99 York, PA.................................... 87 84 Youngstown-Warren, OH....................... 90 77 See footnotes at end of table. Table 1. Pay relatives for major occupational groups in metropolitan areas, National Compensation Survey, 2005 - Continued (Average pay for all occupations and for each occupational group shown in the New York-Northern New Jersey- Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA metropolitan area = 100.) Construction Installatio- Metropolitan Area1 and n, extraction maintenance, and repair Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA................ 88 94 Springfield, MA............................. 86 96 Springfield, MO............................. 67 85 St. Louis, MO-IL............................ 92 90 Tallahassee, FL............................. 71 76 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL......... 75 84 Visalia-Tulare-Porterville, CA.............. 72 84 Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV........... 80 100 York, PA.................................... 73 89 Youngstown-Warren, OH....................... 75 85 See footnotes at end of table. Table 1. Pay relatives for major occupational groups in metropolitan areas, National Compensation Survey, 2005 - Continued (Average pay for all occupations and for each occupational group shown in the New York-Northern New Jersey- Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA metropolitan area = 100.) Transportat- Metropolitan Area1 Production ion and material moving Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA................ 109 94 Springfield, MA............................. 112 65 Springfield, MO............................. 92 81 St. Louis, MO-IL............................ 99 99 Tallahassee, FL............................. 87 93 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL......... 89 87 Visalia-Tulare-Porterville, CA.............. 96 84 Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV........... 109 87 York, PA.................................... 89 88 Youngstown-Warren, OH....................... 100 97 1 A metropolitan area can be a Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) or Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Area (CMSA) as defined by the Office of Management and Budget, 1994.