Table 1. Summary: Mean hourly earnings(1) and weekly hours for selected worker and establishment characteristics, Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2010 Civilian Private industry State and local government workers workers workers Hourly earnings Hourly earnings Hourly earnings Worker and establishment characteristics Mean Mean Mean weekly weekly weekly Relative hours(- Relative hours(- Relative hours(- Mean error(2) 3) Mean error(2) 3) Mean error(2) 3) (percen- (percen- (percen- t) t) t) All workers........................................................... $24.27 2.0 36.0 $21.57 2.6 35.1 $30.34 3.0 38.3 Worker characteristics(4)(5) Management, professional, and related............................... 36.13 2.6 37.5 34.95 4.2 37.5 37.45 2.6 37.5 Management, business, and financial............................... 36.07 2.7 39.8 36.22 3.4 39.9 35.87 5.4 39.7 Professional and related.......................................... 36.17 4.3 36.0 33.92 7.3 35.8 38.49 3.8 36.2 Service............................................................. 14.97 4.6 32.2 11.31 3.3 30.2 24.47 9.4 39.2 Sales and office.................................................... 17.16 1.4 35.7 16.66 1.8 34.8 18.76 2.9 39.0 Sales and related................................................. 15.87 2.4 31.8 15.74 2.3 31.7 – – – Office and administrative support................................. 17.71 2.0 37.7 17.25 2.6 37.1 18.65 3.5 38.9 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 25.16 4.7 39.8 24.96 5.3 39.8 27.01 8.4 40.0 Construction and extraction...................................... 26.19 6.2 40.0 26.14 6.5 40.0 – – – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 23.71 7.6 39.6 23.02 8.9 39.5 26.94 10.7 40.0 Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 18.59 7.6 37.2 17.92 8.2 36.9 23.16 11.1 40.0 Production........................................................ 17.19 4.0 37.7 17.19 4.0 37.7 – – – Transportation and material moving................................ 19.57 10.3 36.9 18.57 12.8 36.1 23.16 11.1 40.0 Full time........................................................... 25.73 2.0 39.7 23.02 2.7 39.8 31.20 2.9 39.5 Part time........................................................... 14.67 9.6 22.3 14.02 11.4 21.7 18.20 16.0 26.5 Union............................................................... 27.86 2.6 37.3 28.17 7.0 34.8 27.72 1.9 38.5 Nonunion............................................................ 22.74 2.9 35.5 20.54 3.0 35.1 35.60 7.5 37.8 Time................................................................ 24.10 2.1 35.9 21.24 3.0 35.0 30.34 3.0 38.3 Incentive........................................................... 31.54 14.4 39.5 31.54 14.4 39.5 – – – Establishment characteristics Goods producing..................................................... (6) (6) (6) – – – (6) (6) (6) Service providing................................................... (6) (6) (6) 20.53 2.6 34.2 (6) (6) (6) 1-99 workers........................................................ 20.49 4.1 34.7 19.79 4.2 34.5 34.79 17.0 38.5 100-499 workers..................................................... 22.69 6.8 36.4 21.33 7.9 36.1 31.99 14.6 38.7 500 workers or more................................................. 29.86 2.6 37.5 30.01 7.1 35.6 29.81 2.5 38.2 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 3 Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 4 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. Wages of time workers are based solely on hourly rate or salary; incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. 5 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 6 Estimates for goods-producing and service-providing industries are published for private industry only. Industries are determined by the 2007 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings(1) for full-time and part-time workers(2) by work levels(3), Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2010 Total Full-time workers Part-time workers Occupation(4) and level Relative Relative Relative Mean error(5) Mean error(5) Mean error(5) (percent) (percent) (percent) All workers........................................................... $24.27 2.0 $25.73 2.0 $14.67 9.6 Management occupations.............................................. 43.08 4.0 43.08 4.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 33.99 3.6 33.99 3.6 – – Level 11.................................................. 40.93 3.1 40.93 3.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 46.79 6.1 46.79 6.1 – – General and operations managers................................... 54.88 9.7 54.88 9.7 – – Computer and information systems managers......................... 47.98 5.1 47.98 5.1 – – Financial managers................................................ 37.57 9.1 37.57 9.1 – – Construction managers............................................. 46.13 2.5 46.13 2.5 – – Business and financial operations occupations....................... 29.98 4.3 29.89 4.4 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.67 7.2 19.67 7.2 – – Level 7 .................................................. 23.88 3.7 23.81 3.7 – – Level 8 .................................................. 29.02 9.0 29.02 9.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 32.37 6.0 32.37 6.0 – – Level 11.................................................. 36.62 4.6 36.62 4.6 – – Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 27.30 4.3 27.30 4.3 – – Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 27.29 1.3 27.29 1.3 – – Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 25.62 10.1 – – – – Management analysts............................................... 35.99 4.9 35.99 4.9 – – Accountants and auditors.......................................... 29.54 6.2 29.54 6.2 – – Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 35.61 4.2 35.61 4.2 – – Level 9 .................................................. 34.20 3.0 34.20 3.0 – – Level 11.................................................. 45.87 3.0 45.87 3.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 36.17 10.1 36.17 10.1 – – Computer software engineers....................................... 40.29 4.8 40.29 4.8 – – Level 9 .................................................. 34.48 3.9 34.48 3.9 – – Computer software engineers, systems software................... 40.83 4.1 40.83 4.1 – – Computer support specialists...................................... 22.25 8.2 22.25 8.2 – – Computer systems analysts......................................... 37.97 2.4 37.97 2.4 – – Level 9 .................................................. 33.98 6.9 33.98 6.9 – – Network and computer systems administrators....................... 38.97 10.1 38.97 10.1 – – Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 43.39 3.4 43.39 3.4 – – Level 11.................................................. 49.01 9.8 49.01 9.8 – – Engineers......................................................... 48.39 3.2 48.39 3.2 – – Level 11.................................................. 51.28 10.6 51.28 10.6 – – Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 27.70 7.0 28.69 6.8 – – Community and social services occupations........................... 27.62 11.4 27.83 13.4 – – Level 7 .................................................. 29.19 11.7 29.19 11.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 28.76 17.9 – – – – Social workers.................................................... 25.47 20.4 25.47 20.4 – – Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 24.26 21.7 – – – – Legal occupations................................................... 35.60 9.6 35.60 9.6 – – Education, training, and library occupations........................ 42.80 8.4 48.18 3.3 – – Level 9 .................................................. 49.77 3.2 50.14 3.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 37.23 7.0 36.01 3.6 44.49 29.7 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 62.98 8.8 66.54 9.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 38.32 22.6 – – – – Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 38.57 27.8 – – – – Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 48.12 1.9 48.79 1.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 50.87 4.5 50.98 4.3 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 46.92 5.3 46.92 5.3 – – Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 48.91 4.4 48.91 4.4 – – Level 9 .................................................. 50.47 6.8 50.47 6.8 – – Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 49.77 6.7 49.77 6.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 50.78 8.4 50.78 8.4 – – Secondary school teachers....................................... 48.10 7.0 – – – – Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................... 48.10 7.0 – – – – Other teachers and instructors.................................... 34.28 3.3 – – – – Teacher assistants................................................ 12.65 7.6 – – 12.11 2.5 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 23.09 10.0 23.09 10.0 – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 37.63 9.1 37.52 10.8 37.97 8.7 Level 5 .................................................. 20.27 5.0 – – – – Level 6 .................................................. 24.78 8.1 – – – – Level 8 .................................................. 46.76 11.0 – – 53.63 12.5 Level 9 .................................................. 48.58 6.8 48.00 8.3 49.87 5.5 Not able to be leveled.................................... – – 34.92 25.8 – – Registered nurses................................................. 49.50 5.2 49.24 4.8 49.89 7.1 Level 9 .................................................. 51.51 4.5 52.88 4.8 49.87 5.5 Therapists........................................................ 38.96 12.8 39.00 13.8 – – Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 22.72 14.0 – – – – Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 30.47 15.5 28.86 16.3 – – Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 22.41 7.6 22.56 9.7 – – Healthcare support occupations...................................... 14.20 5.0 14.31 4.5 13.89 22.9 Level 3 .................................................. 11.42 3.7 11.80 7.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.10 11.9 – – 18.35 3.1 Level 5 .................................................. 17.29 7.6 – – – – Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 12.45 5.9 12.05 6.8 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.95 7.3 11.80 7.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.96 11.6 – – – – Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 12.21 6.8 11.89 7.6 – – Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 16.99 5.3 16.76 5.9 17.97 4.0 Level 5 .................................................. 17.29 7.6 – – – – Medical assistants.............................................. 14.40 8.0 – – – – Protective service occupations...................................... 31.36 4.5 31.39 4.5 – – Level 6 .................................................. 30.67 6.1 30.67 6.1 – – Level 7 .................................................. 32.50 7.7 32.50 7.7 – – Police officers................................................... 33.17 5.0 33.17 5.0 – – Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 33.17 5.0 33.17 5.0 – – Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 19.37 13.9 19.37 13.9 – – Security guards................................................. 19.37 13.9 19.37 13.9 – – Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 10.40 6.1 12.28 8.0 8.85 2.4 Level 1 .................................................. 8.33 1.7 – – 8.27 1.5 Level 2 .................................................. 8.85 3.5 9.20 6.3 8.67 2.5 Level 3 .................................................. 9.99 4.2 9.92 8.7 10.04 5.3 Level 4 .................................................. 13.36 7.0 13.46 6.7 – – Cooks............................................................. 11.03 8.0 12.33 8.7 9.36 4.7 Level 2 .................................................. 8.63 2.1 – – 8.64 3.1 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 10.83 1.6 11.59 4.1 9.72 5.6 Food preparation workers.......................................... 9.38 5.2 – – – – Food service, tipped.............................................. 8.23 1.3 8.47 2.5 8.14 .7 Level 2 .................................................. 8.16 .7 – – 8.14 .7 Level 3 .................................................. 8.50 3.8 – – – – Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 8.24 1.6 8.47 2.5 8.12 .8 Level 2 .................................................. 8.15 .8 – – 8.12 .9 Level 3 .................................................. 8.50 3.8 – – – – Fast food and counter workers..................................... 12.17 14.0 – – 9.73 5.9 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food........................................................... 13.38 15.4 – – – – Dishwashers....................................................... 8.49 1.6 – – 8.33 1.9 Level 1 .................................................. 8.51 2.0 – – 8.35 2.4 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 13.21 3.5 13.39 3.6 – – Level 2 .................................................. 10.14 7.4 10.18 8.2 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.57 9.3 11.57 9.3 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.91 4.5 15.91 4.5 – – Building cleaning workers......................................... 12.97 3.8 13.26 3.9 – – Level 2 .................................................. 10.51 8.4 10.67 9.9 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.70 7.2 16.70 7.2 – – Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 13.45 3.7 13.74 3.9 – – Level 2 .................................................. 10.82 9.1 11.09 9.5 – – Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 10.66 9.7 10.66 9.7 – – Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 11.37 16.3 11.37 16.3 – – Personal care and service occupations............................... 10.88 3.9 11.36 9.6 10.48 6.3 Child care workers................................................ 11.36 16.5 – – 9.93 13.4 Sales and related occupations....................................... 15.87 2.4 17.56 3.3 11.03 3.9 Level 2 .................................................. 9.69 1.7 – – 9.22 3.8 Level 3 .................................................. 15.04 1.5 16.25 3.7 13.00 4.9 Level 5 .................................................. 19.50 6.0 19.52 6.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 17.91 2.5 17.91 2.5 – – First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 22.86 14.9 22.86 14.9 – – First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 22.21 17.0 22.21 17.0 – – Retail sales workers.............................................. 13.19 2.2 14.51 4.0 10.90 3.8 Level 2 .................................................. 9.69 1.7 – – 9.22 3.8 Level 3 .................................................. 15.28 1.2 17.05 3.5 13.00 4.9 Level 5 .................................................. 20.10 8.3 20.10 8.3 – – Cashiers, all workers........................................... 11.59 7.1 12.21 8.4 10.92 7.0 Level 2 .................................................. 9.65 3.7 – – 9.39 4.0 Cashiers...................................................... 11.59 7.1 12.21 8.4 10.92 7.0 Level 2 .................................................. 9.65 3.7 – – 9.39 4.0 Retail salespersons............................................. 13.90 3.4 15.42 11.4 10.97 7.2 Level 2 .................................................. 9.71 4.4 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 16.73 15.1 – – – – Office and administrative support occupations....................... 17.71 2.0 18.15 2.3 12.94 4.4 Level 2 .................................................. 10.59 20.5 – – 9.87 14.6 Level 3 .................................................. 14.74 2.8 15.28 2.2 12.11 7.3 Level 4 .................................................. 16.91 2.7 16.79 2.9 18.48 7.6 Level 5 .................................................. 18.94 1.9 19.08 1.7 – – Level 6 .................................................. 20.62 4.6 20.62 4.6 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.19 4.8 – – – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 16.82 6.0 17.06 6.0 – – First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers.................................................. 28.43 5.3 28.69 5.3 – – Financial clerks.................................................. 17.19 3.3 17.58 3.1 – – Level 5 .................................................. 19.76 2.3 19.76 2.3 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.23 1.8 19.23 1.8 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 14.57 14.6 – – – – Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 18.67 2.8 18.72 2.8 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.22 1.8 19.22 1.8 – – Customer service representatives.................................. 16.61 7.9 16.86 7.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.49 9.0 – – – – Order clerks...................................................... 13.70 1.2 13.99 1.6 – – Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 17.52 9.9 17.74 9.6 – – Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 15.52 10.4 17.07 14.7 – – Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 20.63 3.2 20.71 3.4 – – Level 4 .................................................. 17.55 10.2 – – – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.82 1.7 18.82 1.7 – – Level 6 .................................................. 21.85 6.1 21.85 6.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 19.80 10.3 19.80 10.3 – – Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 22.78 4.9 23.11 4.7 – – Level 6 .................................................. 22.08 6.0 22.08 6.0 – – Medical secretaries............................................. 19.40 7.3 – – – – Level 4 .................................................. 21.46 1.1 – – – – Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 17.80 4.9 17.80 4.9 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.82 1.7 18.82 1.7 – – Data entry and information processing workers..................... 17.51 4.4 17.51 4.4 – – Office clerks, general............................................ 15.99 3.1 16.16 3.7 – – Level 3 .................................................. 14.42 3.6 14.78 3.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.66 10.4 15.66 10.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.57 3.3 18.57 3.5 – – Construction and extraction occupations............................. 26.19 6.2 26.19 6.2 – – Level 4 .................................................. 19.43 10.4 19.43 10.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 19.24 11.8 19.24 11.8 – – Level 6 .................................................. 34.89 5.7 34.89 5.7 – – Carpenters........................................................ 19.65 2.2 19.65 2.2 – – Construction laborers............................................. 17.40 10.3 17.40 10.3 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 23.71 7.6 23.71 7.6 – – Level 6 .................................................. 28.63 7.8 28.63 7.8 – – Level 7 .................................................. 26.70 5.5 26.70 5.5 – – Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 22.86 19.8 22.86 19.8 – – Level 6 .................................................. 33.13 4.4 33.13 4.4 – – Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 18.66 22.4 18.66 22.4 – – Production occupations.............................................. 17.19 4.0 17.64 4.0 10.45 3.6 Level 2 .................................................. 11.90 5.9 12.11 6.1 – – Level 3 .................................................. 14.52 7.1 14.52 7.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.06 7.1 13.06 7.1 – – Level 7 .................................................. 28.35 9.6 28.45 10.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 18.17 14.9 18.97 12.7 – – Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 14.06 5.0 14.06 5.0 – – Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 19.57 10.3 20.68 11.5 11.11 5.6 Level 1 .................................................. 9.17 6.4 – – 9.58 5.3 Level 2 .................................................. 15.41 18.7 16.26 22.3 11.84 9.8 Level 3 .................................................. 18.65 4.4 18.65 4.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 25.42 5.5 25.56 5.5 – – Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 21.37 7.2 21.86 7.8 – – Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 13.86 12.0 14.96 20.1 10.71 6.9 Level 1 .................................................. 9.17 6.4 – – 9.58 5.3 Level 2 .................................................. 16.22 24.6 – – 12.49 8.2 Cleaners of vehicles and equipment.............................. 10.41 8.9 – – – – Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 15.07 18.8 15.85 27.9 11.95 9.4 Level 2 .................................................. 16.86 27.8 – – – – 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the occupation's rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately Table 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings(1) for full-time and part-time workers(2) by work levels(3), Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2010 Total Full-time workers Part-time workers Occupation(4) and level Relative Relative Relative Mean error(5) Mean error(5) Mean error(5) (percent) (percent) (percent) All workers........................................................... $21.57 2.6 $23.02 2.7 $14.02 11.4 Management occupations.............................................. 41.34 4.9 41.34 4.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 35.30 5.8 35.30 5.8 – – Level 11.................................................. 40.60 3.1 40.60 3.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 46.03 10.0 46.03 10.0 – – Financial managers................................................ 34.44 3.0 34.44 3.0 – – Business and financial operations occupations....................... 31.76 6.0 31.61 6.2 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.85 7.6 24.85 7.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 34.30 10.0 34.30 10.0 – – Accountants and auditors.......................................... 31.06 9.6 31.06 9.6 – – Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 36.99 4.3 36.99 4.3 – – Level 9 .................................................. 34.11 2.1 34.11 2.1 – – Level 11.................................................. 46.29 3.5 46.29 3.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 36.17 10.1 36.17 10.1 – – Computer software engineers....................................... 40.29 4.8 40.29 4.8 – – Level 9 .................................................. 34.48 3.9 34.48 3.9 – – Computer software engineers, systems software................... 40.83 4.1 40.83 4.1 – – Computer support specialists...................................... 24.42 12.6 24.42 12.6 – – Computer systems analysts......................................... 38.85 8.0 38.85 8.0 – – Network and computer systems administrators....................... 38.97 10.1 38.97 10.1 – – Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 40.40 4.1 40.40 4.1 – – Engineers......................................................... 46.26 4.1 46.26 4.1 – – Community and social services occupations........................... 22.77 16.3 23.83 17.2 – – Education, training, and library occupations........................ 33.03 7.4 – – – – Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 20.35 12.8 20.35 12.8 – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 36.72 11.0 36.11 14.1 38.22 9.4 Level 5 .................................................. 20.27 5.0 – – – – Level 8 .................................................. 46.76 11.0 – – 53.63 12.5 Level 9 .................................................. 49.33 10.0 47.66 15.2 51.43 5.0 Not able to be leveled.................................... – – 33.97 28.8 – – Registered nurses................................................. 51.08 6.7 49.69 7.5 52.54 6.5 Level 9 .................................................. 53.31 5.0 55.57 5.4 51.43 5.0 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 30.47 15.5 28.86 16.3 – – Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 22.41 7.6 22.56 9.7 – – Healthcare support occupations...................................... 13.64 5.6 13.60 2.9 13.75 23.6 Level 3 .................................................. 11.02 5.3 11.45 7.0 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.10 11.9 – – 18.35 3.1 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 12.07 5.1 11.77 6.0 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.45 7.0 11.45 7.0 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.96 11.6 – – – – Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 11.89 5.5 11.54 6.4 – – Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 16.30 6.5 15.83 7.3 17.97 4.0 Medical assistants.............................................. 13.88 7.6 – – – – Protective service occupations...................................... 12.77 10.7 12.77 10.7 – – Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 9.69 3.9 10.95 6.7 8.83 2.5 Level 1 .................................................. 8.33 1.7 – – 8.27 1.5 Level 2 .................................................. 8.87 3.7 9.33 7.0 8.67 2.5 Level 3 .................................................. 9.85 4.2 9.70 9.2 9.97 5.6 Level 4 .................................................. 13.29 7.7 13.40 7.4 – – Cooks............................................................. 10.22 4.4 11.05 3.4 9.36 4.7 Level 2 .................................................. 8.63 2.1 – – 8.64 3.1 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 10.83 1.6 11.59 4.1 9.72 5.6 Food service, tipped.............................................. 8.22 1.4 8.49 3.1 8.14 .7 Level 2 .................................................. 8.14 .8 – – 8.14 .7 Level 3 .................................................. 8.50 3.8 – – – – Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 8.23 1.7 8.49 3.1 8.12 .8 Level 2 .................................................. 8.12 1.0 – – 8.12 .9 Level 3 .................................................. 8.50 3.8 – – – – Fast food and counter workers..................................... 12.17 14.0 – – 9.73 5.9 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food........................................................... 13.38 15.4 – – – – Dishwashers....................................................... 8.49 1.6 – – 8.33 1.9 Level 1 .................................................. 8.51 2.0 – – 8.35 2.4 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 12.26 2.5 12.40 2.6 – – Level 2 .................................................. 9.96 7.8 9.97 8.9 – – Building cleaning workers......................................... 11.63 4.8 11.83 5.0 – – Level 2 .................................................. 10.32 9.7 10.46 12.0 – – Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 12.06 5.0 12.32 5.3 – – Level 2 .................................................. 10.64 11.4 10.95 12.3 – – Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 10.39 9.3 10.39 9.3 – – Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 10.95 15.7 10.95 15.7 – – Sales and related occupations....................................... 15.74 2.3 17.42 3.2 11.03 3.9 Level 2 .................................................. 9.69 1.7 – – 9.22 3.8 Level 3 .................................................. 15.04 1.5 16.25 3.7 13.00 4.9 Level 5 .................................................. 19.56 6.2 19.58 6.4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 17.91 2.5 17.91 2.5 – – First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 22.86 14.9 22.86 14.9 – – First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 22.21 17.0 22.21 17.0 – – Retail sales workers.............................................. 13.19 2.2 14.51 4.0 10.90 3.8 Level 2 .................................................. 9.69 1.7 – – 9.22 3.8 Level 3 .................................................. 15.28 1.2 17.05 3.5 13.00 4.9 Level 5 .................................................. 20.10 8.3 20.10 8.3 – – Cashiers, all workers........................................... 11.59 7.1 12.21 8.4 10.92 7.0 Level 2 .................................................. 9.65 3.7 – – 9.39 4.0 Cashiers...................................................... 11.59 7.1 12.21 8.4 10.92 7.0 Level 2 .................................................. 9.65 3.7 – – 9.39 4.0 Retail salespersons............................................. 13.90 3.4 15.42 11.4 10.97 7.2 Level 2 .................................................. 9.71 4.4 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 16.73 15.1 – – – – Office and administrative support occupations....................... 17.25 2.6 17.69 3.0 12.74 5.9 Level 2 .................................................. 10.59 20.5 – – 9.87 14.6 Level 3 .................................................. 14.08 3.9 14.72 3.2 11.78 7.3 Level 4 .................................................. 16.82 3.6 16.59 3.7 21.14 .8 Level 5 .................................................. 19.26 3.5 19.44 2.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 21.65 9.9 21.65 9.9 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 16.85 6.2 17.11 6.1 – – First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers.................................................. 27.17 3.3 27.43 3.1 – – Financial clerks.................................................. 16.46 5.4 16.98 5.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 14.57 14.6 – – – – Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 18.45 5.3 18.54 5.2 – – Customer service representatives.................................. 16.61 7.9 16.86 7.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.49 9.0 – – – – Order clerks...................................................... 13.70 1.2 13.99 1.6 – – Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 17.52 9.9 17.74 9.6 – – Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 15.52 10.4 17.07 14.7 – – Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 21.17 5.3 21.16 5.9 – – Level 4 .................................................. 18.04 12.0 – – – – Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 23.49 11.9 23.49 11.9 – – Medical secretaries............................................. 19.40 7.3 – – – – Level 4 .................................................. 21.46 1.1 – – – – Office clerks, general............................................ 15.33 4.9 15.55 6.2 – – Level 3 .................................................. 13.89 5.3 – – – – Construction and extraction occupations............................. 26.14 6.5 26.14 6.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 19.43 10.4 19.43 10.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 19.24 11.8 19.24 11.8 – – Level 6 .................................................. 35.42 5.4 35.42 5.4 – – Carpenters........................................................ 19.65 2.2 19.65 2.2 – – Construction laborers............................................. 17.40 10.3 17.40 10.3 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 23.02 8.9 23.02 8.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 28.63 7.8 28.63 7.8 – – Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 22.57 23.9 22.57 23.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 33.13 4.4 33.13 4.4 – – Production occupations.............................................. 17.19 4.0 17.64 4.0 10.45 3.6 Level 2 .................................................. 11.90 5.9 12.11 6.1 – – Level 3 .................................................. 14.52 7.1 14.52 7.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.06 7.1 13.06 7.1 – – Level 7 .................................................. 28.35 9.6 28.45 10.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 18.17 14.9 18.97 12.7 – – Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 14.06 5.0 14.06 5.0 – – Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 18.57 12.8 19.76 14.9 10.90 6.4 Level 1 .................................................. 9.14 6.6 – – 9.54 5.8 Level 2 .................................................. 15.28 20.9 16.21 24.9 11.23 10.8 Level 3 .................................................. 18.77 6.0 18.77 6.0 – – Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 21.37 7.2 21.86 7.8 – – Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 13.88 12.4 14.96 20.1 10.42 7.8 Level 1 .................................................. 9.14 6.6 – – 9.54 5.8 Level 2 .................................................. 16.21 25.5 – – – – Cleaners of vehicles and equipment.............................. 10.41 8.9 – – – – Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 15.14 19.9 15.85 27.9 – – Level 2 .................................................. 16.88 28.9 – – – – 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the occupation's rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. Table 4. State and local government workers: Mean hourly earnings(1) for full-time and part-time workers(2) by work levels(3), Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2010 Total Full-time workers Part-time workers Occupation(4) and level Relative Relative Relative Mean error(5) Mean error(5) Mean error(5) (percent) (percent) (percent) All workers........................................................... $30.34 3.0 $31.20 2.9 $18.20 16.0 Management occupations.............................................. 45.29 5.5 45.29 5.5 – – Level 9 .................................................. 32.68 3.8 32.68 3.8 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 47.08 7.7 47.08 7.7 – – Business and financial operations occupations....................... 27.75 2.6 27.76 2.6 – – Level 7 .................................................. 23.35 2.7 23.22 2.2 – – Level 9 .................................................. 30.43 3.2 30.43 3.2 – – Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 33.52 7.7 33.52 7.7 – – Computer systems analysts......................................... 37.76 2.3 37.76 2.3 – – Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 27.51 7.0 28.50 6.8 – – Community and social services occupations........................... 33.73 11.9 32.78 15.0 – – Education, training, and library occupations........................ 44.59 10.1 51.46 2.3 – – Level 9 .................................................. 50.04 3.3 50.14 3.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 40.34 10.1 38.53 2.3 – – Postsecondary teachers............................................ 68.87 4.1 – – – – Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 49.38 2.2 50.14 2.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 50.87 4.5 50.98 4.3 – – Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 50.40 5.8 50.40 5.8 – – Level 9 .................................................. 50.47 6.8 50.47 6.8 – – Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 50.63 6.9 50.63 6.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 50.78 8.4 50.78 8.4 – – Secondary school teachers....................................... 48.10 7.0 – – – – Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................... 48.10 7.0 – – – – Teacher assistants................................................ 12.65 7.6 – – 12.11 2.5 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 40.53 12.6 41.01 12.8 – – Level 9 .................................................. 47.44 8.5 48.33 6.8 – – Registered nurses................................................. 45.77 5.0 – – – – Protective service occupations...................................... 32.84 4.3 32.88 4.4 – – Level 6 .................................................. 30.67 6.1 30.67 6.1 – – Level 7 .................................................. 32.50 7.7 32.50 7.7 – – Police officers................................................... 33.17 5.0 33.17 5.0 – – Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 33.17 5.0 33.17 5.0 – – Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 17.85 19.1 18.04 19.4 – – Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 16.87 9.9 16.87 9.9 – – Building cleaning workers......................................... 15.93 7.3 15.93 7.3 – – Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 15.93 7.3 15.93 7.3 – – Personal care and service occupations............................... 11.55 5.9 – – 9.15 14.2 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 18.65 3.5 19.04 3.6 – – Level 3 .................................................. 16.24 3.3 16.37 3.2 – – Level 4 .................................................. 17.19 1.2 – – – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.58 1.0 18.66 1.0 – – Level 6 .................................................. 20.06 4.2 20.06 4.2 – – Financial clerks.................................................. 18.84 1.6 18.84 1.6 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.79 1.2 18.79 1.2 – – Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 18.92 1.6 18.92 1.6 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.79 1.2 18.79 1.2 – – Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 20.19 4.3 20.37 4.3 – – Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 22.34 3.3 – – – – Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 18.04 5.1 18.04 5.1 – – Office clerks, general............................................ 17.04 3.0 17.04 3.0 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 26.94 10.7 26.94 10.7 – – Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 23.16 11.1 23.68 9.7 – – 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the occupation's rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. Table 5. Combined work levels(1) for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings(2) for full-time and part-time workers(3), Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2010 Total Full-time workers Part-time workers Occupation(4) and level Relative Relative Relative Mean error(5) Mean error(5) Mean error(5) (percent) (percent) (percent) All workers........................................................... $24.27 2.0 $25.73 2.0 $14.67 9.6 Management occupations.............................................. 43.08 4.0 43.08 4.0 – – Group II.................................................. 28.80 5.8 – – – – Group III................................................. 40.37 6.1 – – – – General and operations managers................................... 54.88 9.7 54.88 9.7 – – Computer and information systems managers......................... 47.98 5.1 47.98 5.1 – – Financial managers................................................ 37.57 9.1 37.57 9.1 – – Group III................................................. 37.43 9.4 37.43 9.4 – – Construction managers............................................. 46.13 2.5 46.13 2.5 – – Business and financial operations occupations....................... 29.98 4.3 29.89 4.4 – – Group II.................................................. 23.73 3.1 – – – – Group III................................................. 34.41 5.5 – – – – Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 27.30 4.3 27.30 4.3 – – Group II.................................................. 25.73 2.6 – – – – Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 27.29 1.3 27.29 1.3 – – Group II.................................................. 26.44 4.2 26.44 4.2 – – Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 25.62 10.1 – – – – Management analysts............................................... 35.99 4.9 35.99 4.9 – – Accountants and auditors.......................................... 29.54 6.2 29.54 6.2 – – Group II.................................................. 22.48 7.4 22.48 7.4 – – Group III................................................. 36.34 10.0 36.34 10.0 – – Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 35.61 4.2 35.61 4.2 – – Group II.................................................. 26.61 12.5 – – – – Group III................................................. 39.94 2.0 – – – – Computer software engineers....................................... 40.29 4.8 40.29 4.8 – – Group III................................................. 41.40 3.3 – – – – Computer software engineers, systems software................... 40.83 4.1 40.83 4.1 – – Group III................................................. 42.81 3.3 42.81 3.3 – – Computer support specialists...................................... 22.25 8.2 22.25 8.2 – – Group II.................................................. 20.01 1.4 20.01 1.4 – – Computer systems analysts......................................... 37.97 2.4 37.97 2.4 – – Group III................................................. 37.82 2.4 37.82 2.4 – – Network and computer systems administrators....................... 38.97 10.1 38.97 10.1 – – Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 43.39 3.4 43.39 3.4 – – Group II.................................................. 30.98 12.7 – – – – Group III................................................. 44.69 9.2 – – – – Engineers......................................................... 48.39 3.2 48.39 3.2 – – Group III................................................. 48.31 7.8 – – – – Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 27.70 7.0 28.69 6.8 – – Group III................................................. 29.30 6.8 – – – – Community and social services occupations........................... 27.62 11.4 27.83 13.4 – – Group II.................................................. 26.47 11.8 – – – – Group III................................................. 31.74 17.5 – – – – Social workers.................................................... 25.47 20.4 25.47 20.4 – – Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 24.26 21.7 – – – – Legal occupations................................................... 35.60 9.6 35.60 9.6 – – Education, training, and library occupations........................ 42.80 8.4 48.18 3.3 – – Group I................................................... 12.30 5.5 – – – – Group II.................................................. 27.31 7.3 – – – – Group III................................................. 55.40 4.2 – – – – Postsecondary teachers............................................ 62.98 8.8 66.54 9.0 – – Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 38.57 27.8 – – – – Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 48.12 1.9 48.79 1.7 – – Group III................................................. 50.87 4.5 – – – – Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 48.91 4.4 48.91 4.4 – – Group III................................................. 50.47 6.8 – – – – Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 49.77 6.7 49.77 6.7 – – Group III................................................. 50.78 8.4 50.78 8.4 – – Secondary school teachers....................................... 48.10 7.0 – – – – Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................... 48.10 7.0 – – – – Other teachers and instructors.................................... 34.28 3.3 – – – – Teacher assistants................................................ 12.65 7.6 – – 12.11 2.5 Group I................................................... 12.30 5.5 – – 11.94 2.3 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 23.09 10.0 23.09 10.0 – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 37.63 9.1 37.52 10.8 37.97 8.7 Group I................................................... 16.33 11.4 – – – – Group II.................................................. 27.33 7.1 – – – – Group III................................................. 49.70 6.1 – – – – Registered nurses................................................. 49.50 5.2 49.24 4.8 49.89 7.1 Group III................................................. 51.63 4.1 52.71 4.5 50.28 5.3 Therapists........................................................ 38.96 12.8 39.00 13.8 – – Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 22.72 14.0 – – – – Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 30.47 15.5 28.86 16.3 – – Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 22.41 7.6 22.56 9.7 – – Group II.................................................. 22.78 11.2 – – – – Healthcare support occupations...................................... 14.20 5.0 14.31 4.5 13.89 22.9 Group I................................................... 12.67 3.5 – – – – Group II.................................................. 19.11 8.1 – – – – Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 12.45 5.9 12.05 6.8 – – Group I................................................... 12.45 5.9 – – – – Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 12.21 6.8 11.89 7.6 – – Group I................................................... 12.21 6.8 11.89 7.6 – – Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 16.99 5.3 16.76 5.9 17.97 4.0 Group I................................................... 14.80 11.6 – – – – Group II.................................................. 19.11 8.1 – – – – Medical assistants.............................................. 14.40 8.0 – – – – Protective service occupations...................................... 31.36 4.5 31.39 4.5 – – Group I................................................... 16.68 11.8 – – – – Group II.................................................. 31.96 4.3 – – – – Group III................................................. 36.42 10.6 – – – – Police officers................................................... 33.17 5.0 33.17 5.0 – – Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 33.17 5.0 33.17 5.0 – – Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 19.37 13.9 19.37 13.9 – – Security guards................................................. 19.37 13.9 19.37 13.9 – – Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 10.40 6.1 12.28 8.0 8.85 2.4 Group I................................................... 9.57 2.8 – – – – Group II.................................................. 20.54 11.9 – – – – Cooks............................................................. 11.03 8.0 12.33 8.7 9.36 4.7 Group I................................................... 10.18 4.3 – – – – Cooks, restaurant............................................... 10.83 1.6 11.59 4.1 9.72 5.6 Group I................................................... 10.62 1.2 – – 9.72 5.6 Food preparation workers.......................................... 9.38 5.2 – – – – Group I................................................... 9.38 5.2 – – – – Food service, tipped.............................................. 8.23 1.3 8.47 2.5 8.14 .7 Group I................................................... 8.23 1.3 – – – – Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 8.24 1.6 8.47 2.5 8.12 .8 Group I................................................... 8.24 1.6 8.47 2.5 8.12 .8 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 12.17 14.0 – – 9.73 5.9 Group I................................................... 12.17 14.0 – – – – Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food........................................................... 13.38 15.4 – – – – Group I................................................... 13.38 15.4 – – – – Dishwashers....................................................... 8.49 1.6 – – 8.33 1.9 Group I................................................... 8.49 1.6 – – 8.33 1.9 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 13.21 3.5 13.39 3.6 – – Group I................................................... 12.33 3.6 – – – – Building cleaning workers......................................... 12.97 3.8 13.26 3.9 – – Group I................................................... 12.46 5.3 – – – – Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 13.45 3.7 13.74 3.9 – – Group I................................................... 12.96 5.4 13.27 5.6 – – Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 10.66 9.7 10.66 9.7 – – Group I................................................... 10.20 8.9 – – – – Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 11.37 16.3 11.37 16.3 – – Personal care and service occupations............................... 10.88 3.9 11.36 9.6 10.48 6.3 Group I................................................... 9.25 6.4 – – – – Child care workers................................................ 11.36 16.5 – – 9.93 13.4 Sales and related occupations....................................... 15.87 2.4 17.56 3.3 11.03 3.9 Group I................................................... 12.35 2.9 – – – – Group II.................................................. 23.22 9.1 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 22.86 14.9 22.86 14.9 – – Group II.................................................. 22.51 20.6 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 22.21 17.0 22.21 17.0 – – Retail sales workers.............................................. 13.19 2.2 14.51 4.0 10.90 3.8 Group I................................................... 12.25 3.0 – – – – Group II.................................................. 20.10 8.3 – – – – Cashiers, all workers........................................... 11.59 7.1 12.21 8.4 10.92 7.0 Group I................................................... 11.59 7.5 – – – – Cashiers...................................................... 11.59 7.1 12.21 8.4 10.92 7.0 Group I................................................... 11.59 7.5 – – 10.92 7.0 Retail salespersons............................................. 13.90 3.4 15.42 11.4 10.97 7.2 Group I................................................... 12.82 6.2 14.07 18.5 10.97 7.2 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 17.71 2.0 18.15 2.3 12.94 4.4 Group I................................................... 15.51 1.9 – – – – Group II.................................................. 20.10 2.8 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers.................................................. 28.43 5.3 28.69 5.3 – – Group II.................................................. 27.61 10.0 28.01 10.0 – – Financial clerks.................................................. 17.19 3.3 17.58 3.1 – – Group I................................................... 14.43 2.9 – – – – Group II.................................................. 19.44 1.6 – – – – Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 18.67 2.8 18.72 2.8 – – Group II.................................................. 19.44 1.8 19.44 1.8 – – Customer service representatives.................................. 16.61 7.9 16.86 7.4 – – Group II.................................................. 17.43 9.2 – – – – Order clerks...................................................... 13.70 1.2 13.99 1.6 – – Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 17.52 9.9 17.74 9.6 – – Group I................................................... 17.57 10.0 17.80 9.8 – – Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 15.52 10.4 17.07 14.7 – – Group I................................................... 13.86 9.7 15.75 14.6 – – Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 20.63 3.2 20.71 3.4 – – Group I................................................... 17.26 8.0 – – – – Group II.................................................. 21.79 2.9 – – – – Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 22.78 4.9 23.11 4.7 – – Group II.................................................. 22.98 5.7 22.98 5.7 – – Medical secretaries............................................. 19.40 7.3 – – – – Group I................................................... 21.46 1.1 – – – – Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 17.80 4.9 17.80 4.9 – – Group II.................................................. 18.82 1.7 18.82 1.7 – – Data entry and information processing workers..................... 17.51 4.4 17.51 4.4 – – Office clerks, general............................................ 15.99 3.1 16.16 3.7 – – Group I................................................... 14.95 4.8 15.21 5.2 – – Group II.................................................. 18.05 4.1 18.03 4.2 – – Construction and extraction occupations............................. 26.19 6.2 26.19 6.2 – – Group I................................................... 19.22 8.8 – – – – Group II.................................................. 31.82 3.2 – – – – Carpenters........................................................ 19.65 2.2 19.65 2.2 – – Construction laborers............................................. 17.40 10.3 17.40 10.3 – – Group I................................................... 17.40 10.3 17.40 10.3 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 23.71 7.6 23.71 7.6 – – Group I................................................... 14.98 10.8 – – – – Group II.................................................. 26.71 6.4 – – – – Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 22.86 19.8 22.86 19.8 – – Group II.................................................. 31.89 5.2 – – – – Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 18.66 22.4 18.66 22.4 – – Production occupations.............................................. 17.19 4.0 17.64 4.0 10.45 3.6 Group I................................................... 13.03 4.7 – – – – Group II.................................................. 25.01 15.1 – – – – Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 14.06 5.0 14.06 5.0 – – Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 19.57 10.3 20.68 11.5 11.11 5.6 Group I................................................... 15.92 12.0 – – – – Group II.................................................. 26.42 4.5 – – – – Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 21.37 7.2 21.86 7.8 – – Group I................................................... 19.27 17.0 – – – – Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 13.86 12.0 14.96 20.1 10.71 6.9 Group I................................................... 13.86 12.0 – – – – Cleaners of vehicles and equipment.............................. 10.41 8.9 – – – – Group I................................................... 10.41 8.9 – – – – Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 15.07 18.8 15.85 27.9 11.95 9.4 Group I................................................... 15.07 18.8 15.85 27.9 11.95 9.4 1 Combined work levels simplify the presentation of work levels by combining levels 1 through 15 into four broad groups. Group I combines levels 1-4, group II combines levels 5-8, group III combines levels 9-12, and group IV combines levels 13-15. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. Table 6. Civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles(1), Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2010 Occupation(2) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All workers........................................................... $9.40 $13.52 $20.04 $31.84 $42.99 Management occupations.............................................. 27.85 32.65 40.39 49.71 64.97 General and operations managers................................... 40.39 40.39 49.19 70.54 77.43 Computer and information systems managers......................... 43.26 45.08 47.53 50.60 54.84 Financial managers................................................ 32.65 32.65 35.34 36.06 65.39 Construction managers............................................. 31.00 43.20 47.88 47.88 48.72 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 20.48 23.06 28.00 36.96 38.83 Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 18.37 20.94 25.67 34.02 36.68 Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 18.37 22.41 25.67 34.02 36.13 Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 17.00 23.06 26.78 29.69 31.73 Management analysts............................................... 30.96 30.96 36.41 40.48 42.13 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 19.75 23.12 26.94 33.65 41.34 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 21.20 29.02 34.18 42.60 48.41 Computer software engineers....................................... 32.42 33.17 38.23 48.41 52.56 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 31.25 32.65 38.01 51.09 52.89 Computer support specialists...................................... 17.14 17.85 20.98 23.01 33.53 Computer systems analysts......................................... 27.98 34.02 40.00 41.35 42.99 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 27.27 34.18 43.42 43.42 51.41 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 20.27 35.62 42.95 55.86 59.62 Engineers......................................................... 34.08 39.32 48.34 55.86 62.62 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 17.66 18.98 29.94 33.79 40.45 Community and social services occupations........................... 15.00 18.46 25.00 37.31 41.25 Social workers.................................................... 13.29 16.01 21.53 34.97 38.30 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 15.00 15.00 19.80 28.04 41.86 Legal occupations................................................... 15.00 24.93 37.66 48.08 51.34 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 14.35 25.78 40.64 53.92 66.54 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 20.13 28.86 50.98 82.10 123.25 Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 20.13 20.13 28.86 60.83 76.63 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 31.04 40.53 48.62 56.37 66.30 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 35.41 40.53 50.00 56.22 65.00 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 38.77 40.53 50.00 56.22 67.40 Secondary school teachers....................................... 31.23 41.16 46.04 55.41 61.61 Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................... 31.23 41.16 46.04 55.41 61.61 Other teachers and instructors.................................... 29.64 31.72 33.98 36.98 41.77 Teacher assistants................................................ 8.75 10.00 13.12 14.76 16.22 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 15.81 15.81 22.50 25.59 30.36 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 14.58 20.68 35.10 50.72 57.70 Registered nurses................................................. 38.00 45.00 50.25 54.37 64.02 Therapists........................................................ 31.78 33.53 35.10 45.04 59.52 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 20.17 20.17 20.68 20.68 24.33 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 17.75 17.75 32.51 35.07 40.80 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 16.64 18.56 22.88 23.25 29.52 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 10.00 10.14 12.93 15.32 22.47 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 10.00 10.00 12.28 12.93 16.96 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 10.00 10.00 11.42 12.93 16.96 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 11.25 13.50 15.32 21.38 23.52 Medical assistants.............................................. 11.00 11.50 13.90 17.22 18.32 Protective service occupations...................................... 20.36 24.58 31.78 37.70 42.50 Police officers................................................... 23.25 31.05 33.95 33.95 44.35 Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 23.25 31.05 33.95 33.95 44.35 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 11.54 11.54 20.36 24.79 24.79 Security guards................................................. 11.54 11.54 20.36 24.79 24.79 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 8.00 8.10 8.65 10.53 15.27 Cooks............................................................. 8.00 8.50 10.53 13.00 14.15 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 8.00 9.00 10.53 12.83 13.52 Food preparation workers.......................................... 8.00 8.16 9.00 9.25 11.99 Food service, tipped.............................................. 8.00 8.00 8.24 8.25 8.37 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 8.00 8.00 8.21 8.24 8.37 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 8.00 8.75 9.75 15.76 20.83 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food........................................................... 8.00 9.13 11.35 15.76 20.83 Dishwashers....................................................... 8.00 8.10 8.50 8.83 8.86 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 8.92 9.19 11.85 15.75 18.73 Building cleaning workers......................................... 8.92 9.19 12.00 14.71 18.75 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 9.14 10.00 13.34 16.19 18.81 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 8.76 8.93 9.48 11.01 16.00 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 8.50 9.00 10.00 12.25 17.00 Personal care and service occupations............................... 8.17 8.20 9.45 12.19 20.57 Child care workers................................................ 8.18 8.18 10.00 14.63 15.66 Sales and related occupations....................................... 8.57 9.84 13.55 18.92 24.58 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 13.55 16.08 19.90 21.40 45.63 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 12.65 16.04 19.90 20.35 49.42 Retail sales workers.............................................. 8.50 9.22 10.90 16.77 19.90 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 8.50 9.00 9.66 13.45 20.78 Cashiers...................................................... 8.50 9.00 9.66 13.45 20.78 Retail salespersons............................................. 8.50 9.15 11.25 18.42 19.15 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 11.74 14.25 17.20 20.19 22.95 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers.................................................. 19.70 22.21 29.51 33.02 39.55 Financial clerks.................................................. 11.74 15.22 17.62 19.89 21.70 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 15.22 17.00 18.51 20.67 22.78 Customer service representatives.................................. 12.89 13.77 15.15 18.43 21.16 Order clerks...................................................... 11.33 11.97 12.01 15.49 18.00 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 10.93 13.50 19.23 19.23 22.95 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 8.00 10.05 16.93 18.00 21.93 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 14.00 18.52 20.26 22.88 26.44 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 18.78 21.19 22.88 24.85 26.44 Medical secretaries............................................. 15.46 15.46 20.66 21.65 22.52 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 13.05 15.70 18.84 19.22 19.93 Data entry and information processing workers..................... 15.50 16.27 17.16 18.83 20.29 Office clerks, general............................................ 11.85 13.81 15.98 18.38 20.27 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 13.95 19.00 25.94 36.31 42.26 Carpenters........................................................ 10.80 14.00 18.00 26.01 28.21 Construction laborers............................................. 13.95 13.95 19.54 20.22 20.22 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 12.50 17.00 24.64 27.58 33.25 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 9.00 14.00 24.27 30.41 38.07 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 9.00 10.50 15.00 24.27 38.07 Production occupations.............................................. 10.30 12.00 14.41 18.39 32.20 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 10.00 13.26 14.41 16.50 16.99 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 8.26 11.90 18.64 25.04 33.30 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 9.71 12.47 22.32 29.92 30.19 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 8.26 8.26 10.50 15.50 25.97 Cleaners of vehicles and equipment.............................. 7.70 8.00 9.13 12.50 15.00 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 8.26 8.50 11.90 19.34 31.68 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. Table 7. Private industry workers: Hourly wage percentiles(1), Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2010 Occupation(2) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All workers........................................................... $8.93 $11.68 $17.75 $27.98 $39.72 Management occupations.............................................. 25.93 31.25 38.46 46.63 59.14 Financial managers................................................ 32.65 32.65 35.34 36.06 36.06 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 19.92 23.87 33.28 38.83 39.73 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 16.00 23.12 30.39 33.65 45.43 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 23.01 31.25 34.18 44.73 51.52 Computer software engineers....................................... 32.42 33.17 38.23 48.41 52.56 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 31.25 32.65 38.01 51.09 52.89 Computer support specialists...................................... 17.00 19.71 20.98 23.86 33.53 Computer systems analysts......................................... 28.18 31.36 34.61 47.25 47.25 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 27.27 34.18 43.42 43.42 51.41 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 19.84 31.79 41.21 53.77 55.86 Engineers......................................................... 34.85 38.48 45.23 55.86 55.86 Community and social services occupations........................... 13.29 15.39 21.34 30.00 37.31 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 22.18 25.58 31.72 36.37 43.01 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 15.81 15.81 22.02 25.59 25.59 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 10.69 17.75 34.50 50.51 59.49 Registered nurses................................................. 38.00 44.68 51.86 57.45 64.02 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 17.75 17.75 32.51 35.07 40.80 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 16.64 18.56 22.88 23.25 29.52 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 10.00 10.00 12.75 15.32 20.47 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 10.00 10.00 12.28 12.93 12.93 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 10.00 10.00 11.00 12.93 12.93 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 11.25 12.68 15.32 19.00 23.28 Medical assistants.............................................. 11.00 11.50 13.00 15.45 18.12 Protective service occupations...................................... 11.22 11.25 11.54 12.50 19.43 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 8.00 8.00 8.50 10.06 13.00 Cooks............................................................. 8.00 8.50 9.50 12.79 13.52 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 8.00 9.00 10.53 12.83 13.52 Food service, tipped.............................................. 8.00 8.00 8.21 8.24 8.25 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 8.00 8.00 8.21 8.24 8.25 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 8.00 8.75 9.75 15.76 20.83 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food........................................................... 8.00 9.13 11.35 15.76 20.83 Dishwashers....................................................... 8.00 8.10 8.50 8.83 8.86 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 8.86 9.14 10.50 15.75 16.17 Building cleaning workers......................................... 8.61 9.14 10.30 14.45 18.04 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 8.92 9.14 10.56 14.45 18.57 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 8.76 8.93 9.48 11.01 15.30 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 8.50 9.00 10.00 11.85 16.17 Sales and related occupations....................................... 8.57 9.82 13.55 18.84 22.94 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 13.55 16.08 19.90 21.40 45.63 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 12.65 16.04 19.90 20.35 49.42 Retail sales workers.............................................. 8.50 9.22 10.90 16.77 19.90 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 8.50 9.00 9.66 13.45 20.78 Cashiers...................................................... 8.50 9.00 9.66 13.45 20.78 Retail salespersons............................................. 8.50 9.15 11.25 18.42 19.15 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 11.11 13.27 16.88 20.14 24.21 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers.................................................. 19.70 22.21 28.44 29.54 35.72 Financial clerks.................................................. 11.00 13.27 17.00 19.47 20.67 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 13.92 17.00 19.00 20.67 21.96 Customer service representatives.................................. 12.89 13.77 15.15 18.43 21.16 Order clerks...................................................... 11.33 11.97 12.01 15.49 18.00 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 10.93 13.50 19.23 19.23 22.95 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 8.00 10.05 16.93 18.00 21.93 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 13.05 17.89 21.65 24.85 27.85 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 10.00 21.54 24.85 26.44 26.44 Medical secretaries............................................. 15.46 15.46 20.66 21.65 22.52 Office clerks, general............................................ 11.11 13.00 14.72 17.94 20.27 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 13.95 18.60 25.31 36.31 42.26 Carpenters........................................................ 10.80 14.00 18.00 26.01 28.21 Construction laborers............................................. 13.95 13.95 19.54 20.22 20.22 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 12.50 16.51 21.63 27.00 33.00 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 9.00 14.00 15.00 33.25 38.07 Production occupations.............................................. 10.30 12.00 14.41 18.39 32.20 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 10.00 13.26 14.41 16.50 16.99 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 8.26 9.71 15.61 25.97 31.68 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 9.71 12.47 22.32 29.92 30.19 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 8.26 8.26 10.50 15.00 25.97 Cleaners of vehicles and equipment.............................. 7.70 8.00 9.13 12.50 15.00 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 8.26 8.26 11.90 19.34 31.68 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. Table 8. State and local government workers: Hourly wage percentiles(1), Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2010 Occupation(2) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All workers........................................................... $15.31 $18.83 $26.37 $38.48 $50.60 Management occupations.............................................. 28.60 34.59 43.12 54.67 65.55 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 21.00 22.73 26.65 30.85 37.44 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 20.48 27.98 35.44 41.01 42.60 Computer systems analysts......................................... 27.98 34.02 40.00 41.01 42.99 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 17.66 18.98 29.94 33.13 40.39 Community and social services occupations........................... 19.80 26.39 34.97 38.30 52.49 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 13.84 26.22 43.90 54.70 69.57 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 20.13 40.23 54.70 90.21 130.59 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 35.29 40.53 50.00 57.02 67.40 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 38.53 40.53 50.00 57.02 67.36 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 40.53 40.53 50.00 56.54 67.40 Secondary school teachers....................................... 31.23 41.16 46.04 55.41 61.61 Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................... 31.23 41.16 46.04 55.41 61.61 Teacher assistants................................................ 8.75 10.00 13.12 14.76 16.22 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 20.68 28.69 45.80 51.06 57.44 Registered nurses................................................. 25.53 45.80 48.64 51.06 51.96 Protective service occupations...................................... 23.25 25.52 32.60 38.32 43.00 Police officers................................................... 23.25 31.05 33.95 33.95 44.35 Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 23.25 31.05 33.95 33.95 44.35 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 8.37 13.03 18.16 20.39 29.67 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 11.53 13.82 16.52 19.26 23.62 Building cleaning workers......................................... 11.53 13.82 14.71 17.71 20.04 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 11.53 13.82 14.71 17.71 20.04 Personal care and service occupations............................... 6.07 8.26 12.03 12.19 15.82 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 15.03 16.12 18.51 20.29 22.79 Financial clerks.................................................. 15.98 16.78 18.51 20.66 22.78 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 15.98 16.56 18.51 21.70 22.79 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 15.70 18.84 19.93 22.88 23.05 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 19.45 21.19 22.88 23.05 24.81 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 15.70 17.08 18.84 19.22 19.93 Office clerks, general............................................ 15.28 15.45 17.08 18.50 19.77 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 13.86 23.23 27.58 32.34 38.48 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 17.20 18.30 24.10 24.10 34.24 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. Table 9. Full-time(1) civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles(2), Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2010 Full-time workers Occupation(3) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All workers........................................................... $11.22 $15.32 $21.32 $33.53 $43.90 Management occupations.............................................. 27.85 32.65 40.39 49.71 64.97 General and operations managers................................... 40.39 40.39 49.19 70.54 77.43 Computer and information systems managers......................... 43.26 45.08 47.53 50.60 54.84 Financial managers................................................ 32.65 32.65 35.34 36.06 65.39 Construction managers............................................. 31.00 43.20 47.88 47.88 48.72 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 20.47 22.88 28.00 36.68 38.83 Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 18.37 20.94 25.67 34.02 36.68 Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 18.37 22.41 25.67 34.02 36.13 Management analysts............................................... 30.96 30.96 36.41 40.48 42.13 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 19.75 23.12 26.94 33.65 41.34 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 21.20 29.02 34.18 42.60 48.41 Computer software engineers....................................... 32.42 33.17 38.23 48.41 52.56 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 31.25 32.65 38.01 51.09 52.89 Computer support specialists...................................... 17.14 17.85 20.98 23.01 33.53 Computer systems analysts......................................... 27.98 34.02 40.00 41.35 42.99 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 27.27 34.18 43.42 43.42 51.41 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 20.27 35.62 42.95 55.86 59.62 Engineers......................................................... 34.08 39.32 48.34 55.86 62.62 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 17.66 19.62 31.05 33.89 40.45 Community and social services occupations........................... 15.85 19.80 25.00 34.97 38.30 Social workers.................................................... 13.29 16.01 21.53 34.97 38.30 Legal occupations................................................... 15.00 24.93 37.66 48.08 51.34 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 24.46 35.17 43.90 54.70 68.63 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 20.13 28.86 50.98 90.21 130.59 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 33.22 40.53 49.56 56.92 67.31 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 35.41 40.53 50.00 56.22 65.00 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 38.77 40.53 50.00 56.22 67.40 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 15.81 15.81 22.50 25.59 30.36 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 14.58 20.68 34.50 49.03 57.70 Registered nurses................................................. 39.89 45.00 48.64 51.96 64.02 Therapists........................................................ 29.22 33.53 35.10 46.66 59.52 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 17.75 17.75 31.33 34.50 38.67 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 16.64 18.56 22.88 23.25 29.52 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 10.00 11.09 12.93 15.32 22.00 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 10.00 10.00 12.28 12.93 14.81 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 10.00 10.00 11.42 12.93 13.24 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 11.25 13.90 15.32 18.32 23.52 Protective service occupations...................................... 20.36 24.58 31.78 37.70 42.50 Police officers................................................... 23.25 31.05 33.95 33.95 44.35 Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 23.25 31.05 33.95 33.95 44.35 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 11.54 11.54 20.36 24.79 24.79 Security guards................................................. 11.54 11.54 20.36 24.79 24.79 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 8.00 8.37 9.75 13.52 20.06 Cooks............................................................. 8.00 8.50 12.80 13.52 18.16 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 8.00 10.00 12.79 13.50 13.52 Food service, tipped.............................................. 8.00 8.18 8.21 9.23 9.23 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 8.00 8.18 8.21 9.23 9.23 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 8.93 9.19 12.25 15.75 18.75 Building cleaning workers......................................... 8.92 9.19 13.34 16.04 18.75 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 9.14 10.30 14.01 17.12 19.08 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 8.76 8.93 9.48 11.01 16.00 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 8.50 9.00 10.00 12.25 17.00 Personal care and service occupations............................... 8.26 8.44 9.45 12.19 15.66 Sales and related occupations....................................... 9.22 11.55 16.08 20.19 28.25 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 13.55 16.08 19.90 21.40 45.63 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 12.65 16.04 19.90 20.35 49.42 Retail sales workers.............................................. 9.00 9.82 12.39 18.42 20.78 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 9.22 9.22 12.00 13.45 20.78 Cashiers...................................................... 9.22 9.22 12.00 13.45 20.78 Retail salespersons............................................. 8.50 9.70 13.70 18.42 20.19 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 12.89 15.04 17.89 20.27 23.05 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers.................................................. 19.70 22.21 29.51 33.99 39.55 Financial clerks.................................................. 13.00 15.50 17.85 19.89 21.70 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 15.22 17.00 18.51 20.67 22.78 Customer service representatives.................................. 12.89 14.22 15.67 18.56 21.24 Order clerks...................................................... 11.33 11.97 13.00 15.49 19.96 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 13.50 14.00 19.23 20.94 22.95 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 8.00 14.97 17.20 21.93 21.93 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 15.46 18.78 19.93 22.88 26.44 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 19.47 21.39 22.88 24.85 26.44 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 13.05 15.70 18.84 19.22 19.93 Data entry and information processing workers..................... 15.50 16.27 17.16 18.83 20.29 Office clerks, general............................................ 13.00 13.81 15.98 18.38 20.27 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 13.95 19.00 25.94 36.31 42.26 Carpenters........................................................ 10.80 14.00 18.00 26.01 28.21 Construction laborers............................................. 13.95 13.95 19.54 20.22 20.22 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 12.50 17.00 24.64 27.58 33.25 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 9.00 14.00 24.27 30.41 38.07 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 9.00 10.50 15.00 24.27 38.07 Production occupations.............................................. 10.75 13.00 14.50 18.39 32.30 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 10.00 13.26 14.41 16.50 16.99 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 9.00 12.63 20.61 25.97 34.17 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 12.47 14.00 22.32 29.92 30.41 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 8.26 8.26 11.90 19.34 31.68 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 8.26 8.26 11.94 22.59 31.68 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. Table 10. Part-time(1) civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles(2), Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2010 Part-time workers Occupation(3) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All workers........................................................... $8.00 $8.25 $10.00 $14.91 $25.24 Education, training, and library occupations Teacher assistants................................................ 8.75 10.00 10.50 14.35 16.10 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 14.33 22.14 41.25 53.03 58.31 Registered nurses................................................. 33.35 45.00 52.51 57.45 62.19 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 10.00 10.00 10.00 18.05 23.51 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 12.00 13.00 19.01 23.28 23.51 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 8.00 8.00 8.24 9.00 10.53 Cooks............................................................. 8.00 8.50 9.00 10.53 10.53 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 8.00 9.00 10.53 10.53 10.53 Food service, tipped.............................................. 8.00 8.00 8.24 8.24 8.25 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 8.00 8.00 8.10 8.24 8.25 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 8.00 8.75 9.00 10.05 13.00 Dishwashers....................................................... 8.00 8.00 8.10 8.50 9.50 Personal care and service occupations............................... 7.76 8.17 8.20 11.20 20.57 Child care workers................................................ 8.18 8.18 8.18 12.76 12.76 Sales and related occupations....................................... 8.21 8.57 9.66 11.68 18.00 Retail sales workers.............................................. 8.21 8.57 9.66 11.68 17.61 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 8.35 8.51 9.40 10.70 20.78 Cashiers...................................................... 8.35 8.51 9.40 10.70 20.78 Retail salespersons............................................. 8.21 8.37 10.05 12.10 18.00 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 8.25 9.19 11.11 16.00 19.41 Production occupations.............................................. 9.00 9.20 10.00 10.80 12.00 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 8.00 8.60 9.40 12.60 17.57 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 8.20 8.83 9.40 11.45 16.28 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 8.20 8.85 10.35 13.97 16.90 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately Table 11. Full-time(1) civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2010 Hourly earnings(3) Weekly earnings(4) Annual earnings(5) Occupation(2) Mean Mean Mean Median Mean Median weekly Mean Median annual hours hours All workers........................................................... $25.73 $21.32 $1,021 $840 39.7 $51,829 $43,331 2,015 Management occupations.............................................. 43.08 40.39 1,723 1,615 40.0 89,578 84,001 2,079 General and operations managers................................... 54.88 49.19 2,195 1,968 40.0 114,142 102,315 2,080 Computer and information systems managers......................... 47.98 47.53 1,934 1,901 40.3 100,572 98,871 2,096 Financial managers................................................ 37.57 35.34 1,503 1,414 40.0 78,155 73,511 2,080 Construction managers............................................. 46.13 47.88 1,845 1,915 40.0 95,950 99,597 2,080 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 29.89 28.00 1,193 1,119 39.9 62,031 58,213 2,075 Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 27.30 25.67 1,081 1,020 39.6 56,232 53,045 2,060 Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 27.29 25.67 1,079 1,027 39.5 56,115 53,389 2,057 Management analysts............................................... 35.99 36.41 1,476 1,523 41.0 76,773 79,204 2,133 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 29.54 26.94 1,177 1,078 39.8 61,188 56,041 2,071 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 35.61 34.18 1,432 1,367 40.2 74,412 71,088 2,090 Computer software engineers....................................... 40.29 38.23 1,636 1,505 40.6 85,066 78,250 2,111 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 40.83 38.01 1,662 1,394 40.7 86,433 72,480 2,117 Computer support specialists...................................... 22.25 20.98 890 839 40.0 46,137 43,636 2,073 Computer systems analysts......................................... 37.97 40.00 1,519 1,600 40.0 78,988 83,200 2,080 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 38.97 43.42 1,523 1,628 39.1 79,209 84,667 2,033 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 43.39 42.95 1,803 1,738 41.5 93,733 90,357 2,160 Engineers......................................................... 48.39 48.34 2,039 2,005 42.1 106,014 104,238 2,191 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 28.69 31.05 1,148 1,242 40.0 58,277 62,581 2,031 Community and social services occupations........................... 27.83 25.00 1,084 959 39.0 55,488 48,350 1,994 Social workers.................................................... 25.47 21.53 1,019 861 40.0 52,984 44,784 2,080 Legal occupations................................................... 35.60 37.66 1,424 1,506 40.0 74,053 78,324 2,080 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 48.18 43.90 1,784 1,690 37.0 70,308 64,810 1,459 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 66.54 50.98 2,662 2,039 40.0 124,542 97,207 1,872 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 48.79 49.56 1,757 1,750 36.0 64,730 65,096 1,327 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 48.91 50.00 1,785 1,750 36.5 65,658 65,096 1,342 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 49.77 50.00 1,808 1,750 36.3 66,477 65,096 1,336 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 23.09 22.50 923 786 40.0 47,970 40,888 2,078 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 37.52 34.50 1,472 1,380 39.2 75,623 69,744 2,016 Registered nurses................................................. 49.24 48.64 1,879 1,838 38.2 97,695 95,584 1,984 Therapists........................................................ 39.00 35.10 1,560 1,404 40.0 74,937 73,000 1,921 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 28.86 31.33 1,155 1,253 40.0 60,034 65,158 2,080 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 22.56 22.88 850 824 37.7 44,188 42,831 1,958 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 14.31 12.93 559 504 39.1 28,902 26,208 2,020 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 12.05 12.28 475 483 39.4 24,699 25,101 2,049 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 11.89 11.42 467 457 39.3 24,297 23,754 2,044 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 16.76 15.32 650 613 38.8 33,337 31,866 1,989 Protective service occupations...................................... 31.39 31.78 1,289 1,304 41.1 67,030 67,808 2,135 Police officers................................................... 33.17 33.95 1,327 1,358 40.0 68,996 70,616 2,080 Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 33.17 33.95 1,327 1,358 40.0 68,996 70,616 2,080 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 19.37 20.36 737 712 38.1 38,343 37,004 1,980 Security guards................................................. 19.37 20.36 737 712 38.1 38,343 37,004 1,980 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 12.28 9.75 462 380 37.6 23,474 19,760 1,911 Cooks............................................................. 12.33 12.80 466 455 37.8 22,888 23,660 1,857 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 11.59 12.79 426 448 36.7 22,141 23,296 1,911 Food service, tipped.............................................. 8.47 8.21 295 308 34.8 15,331 16,002 1,810 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 8.47 8.21 295 308 34.8 15,331 16,002 1,810 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 13.39 12.25 534 490 39.9 25,662 23,918 1,917 Building cleaning workers......................................... 13.26 13.34 528 534 39.8 27,244 24,960 2,054 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 13.74 14.01 548 564 39.9 28,283 28,752 2,058 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 10.66 9.48 427 379 40.0 17,221 13,212 1,615 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 11.37 10.00 455 400 40.0 23,647 20,800 2,080 Personal care and service occupations............................... 11.36 9.45 454 378 40.0 18,444 17,559 1,624 Sales and related occupations....................................... 17.56 16.08 700 621 39.8 36,391 32,282 2,072 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 22.86 19.90 914 796 40.0 47,544 41,392 2,080 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 22.21 19.90 888 796 40.0 46,199 41,392 2,080 Retail sales workers.............................................. 14.51 12.39 581 496 40.1 30,232 25,771 2,084 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 12.21 12.00 488 480 40.0 25,398 24,960 2,080 Cashiers...................................................... 12.21 12.00 488 480 40.0 25,398 24,960 2,080 Retail salespersons............................................. 15.42 13.70 619 541 40.1 32,175 28,109 2,087 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 18.15 17.89 723 715 39.9 37,513 37,128 2,067 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers.................................................. 28.69 29.51 1,159 1,180 40.4 60,246 61,381 2,100 Financial clerks.................................................. 17.58 17.85 703 714 40.0 36,576 37,128 2,080 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 18.72 18.51 749 741 40.0 38,934 38,509 2,080 Customer service representatives.................................. 16.86 15.67 674 627 40.0 35,061 32,602 2,080 Order clerks...................................................... 13.99 13.00 560 520 40.0 29,100 27,040 2,080 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 17.74 19.23 704 769 39.7 36,611 40,000 2,063 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 17.07 17.20 683 688 40.0 35,514 35,776 2,080 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 20.71 19.93 817 797 39.5 41,747 41,461 2,016 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 23.11 22.88 914 915 39.6 47,527 47,590 2,057 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 17.80 18.84 703 753 39.5 35,059 39,181 1,970 Data entry and information processing workers..................... 17.51 17.16 697 687 39.8 36,221 35,701 2,069 Office clerks, general............................................ 16.16 15.98 643 618 39.8 33,444 32,136 2,069 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 26.19 25.94 1,048 1,038 40.0 54,474 53,957 2,080 Carpenters........................................................ 19.65 18.00 786 720 40.0 40,873 37,448 2,080 Construction laborers............................................. 17.40 19.54 696 782 40.0 36,202 40,643 2,080 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 23.71 24.64 939 975 39.6 48,808 50,710 2,059 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 22.86 24.27 868 941 38.0 45,139 48,922 1,975 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 18.66 15.00 692 525 37.1 35,997 27,300 1,929 Production occupations.............................................. 17.64 14.50 688 586 39.0 35,772 30,451 2,028 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 14.06 14.41 563 576 40.0 29,255 29,973 2,080 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 20.68 20.61 841 824 40.7 42,859 40,997 2,072 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 21.86 22.32 942 994 43.1 48,988 51,662 2,241 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 14.96 11.90 599 476 40.0 31,125 24,752 2,080 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 15.85 11.94 634 478 40.0 32,964 24,835 2,080 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately Table 12. Full-time(1) private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2010 Hourly earnings(3) Weekly earnings(4) Annual earnings(5) Occupation(2) Mean Mean Mean Median Mean Median weekly Mean Median annual hours hours All workers........................................................... $23.02 $19.21 $916 $760 39.8 $47,028 $39,264 2,043 Management occupations.............................................. 41.34 38.46 1,662 1,579 40.2 86,446 82,133 2,091 Financial managers................................................ 34.44 35.34 1,378 1,414 40.0 71,638 73,511 2,080 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 31.61 33.28 1,267 1,331 40.1 65,894 69,218 2,085 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 31.06 30.39 1,234 1,179 39.7 64,164 61,283 2,066 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 36.99 34.18 1,492 1,367 40.3 77,533 71,088 2,096 Computer software engineers....................................... 40.29 38.23 1,636 1,505 40.6 85,066 78,250 2,111 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 40.83 38.01 1,662 1,394 40.7 86,433 72,480 2,117 Computer support specialists...................................... 24.42 20.98 977 839 40.0 50,489 43,636 2,067 Computer systems analysts......................................... 38.85 34.61 1,554 1,384 40.0 80,817 71,985 2,080 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 38.97 43.42 1,523 1,628 39.1 79,209 84,667 2,033 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 40.40 41.21 1,706 1,718 42.2 88,689 89,338 2,195 Engineers......................................................... 46.26 45.23 1,992 1,832 43.1 103,562 95,270 2,239 Community and social services occupations........................... 23.83 22.50 907 826 38.1 47,168 42,973 1,979 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 20.35 22.02 862 771 42.3 44,811 40,076 2,202 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 36.11 31.33 1,419 1,253 39.3 73,796 65,158 2,043 Registered nurses................................................. 49.69 47.30 1,919 1,812 38.6 99,796 94,203 2,009 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 28.86 31.33 1,155 1,253 40.0 60,034 65,158 2,080 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 22.56 22.88 850 824 37.7 44,188 42,831 1,958 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 13.60 12.88 531 484 39.0 27,586 25,189 2,028 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 11.77 12.09 463 483 39.4 24,094 25,101 2,048 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 11.54 11.00 453 440 39.3 23,553 22,880 2,042 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 15.83 15.32 610 613 38.5 31,730 31,866 2,004 Protective service occupations...................................... 12.77 11.54 511 462 40.0 26,554 24,007 2,080 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 10.95 9.23 408 360 37.2 21,208 18,720 1,936 Cooks............................................................. 11.05 12.00 412 416 37.3 21,427 21,612 1,939 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 11.59 12.79 426 448 36.7 22,141 23,296 1,911 Food service, tipped.............................................. 8.49 8.21 286 308 33.6 14,860 16,002 1,749 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 8.49 8.21 286 308 33.6 14,860 16,002 1,749 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 12.40 10.65 495 422 39.9 23,400 20,800 1,886 Building cleaning workers......................................... 11.83 10.30 471 412 39.8 24,491 21,426 2,070 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 12.32 11.00 493 440 40.0 25,625 22,880 2,080 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 10.39 9.48 416 379 40.0 16,646 13,212 1,602 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 10.95 10.00 438 400 40.0 22,773 20,800 2,080 Sales and related occupations....................................... 17.42 15.85 694 609 39.8 36,079 31,672 2,072 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 22.86 19.90 914 796 40.0 47,544 41,392 2,080 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 22.21 19.90 888 796 40.0 46,199 41,392 2,080 Retail sales workers.............................................. 14.51 12.39 581 496 40.1 30,232 25,771 2,084 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 12.21 12.00 488 480 40.0 25,398 24,960 2,080 Cashiers...................................................... 12.21 12.00 488 480 40.0 25,398 24,960 2,080 Retail salespersons............................................. 15.42 13.70 619 541 40.1 32,175 28,109 2,087 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 17.69 17.00 707 680 40.0 36,782 35,360 2,079 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers.................................................. 27.43 28.44 1,128 1,138 41.1 58,657 59,155 2,139 Financial clerks.................................................. 16.98 17.00 679 680 40.0 35,326 35,360 2,080 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 18.54 19.00 742 760 40.0 38,558 39,520 2,080 Customer service representatives.................................. 16.86 15.67 674 627 40.0 35,061 32,602 2,080 Order clerks...................................................... 13.99 13.00 560 520 40.0 29,100 27,040 2,080 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 17.74 19.23 704 769 39.7 36,611 40,000 2,063 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 17.07 17.20 683 688 40.0 35,514 35,776 2,080 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 21.16 21.65 840 866 39.7 43,699 45,032 2,065 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 23.49 24.85 940 994 40.0 48,862 51,688 2,080 Office clerks, general............................................ 15.55 14.72 617 577 39.6 32,067 30,001 2,062 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 26.14 25.31 1,046 1,012 40.0 54,374 52,645 2,080 Carpenters........................................................ 19.65 18.00 786 720 40.0 40,873 37,448 2,080 Construction laborers............................................. 17.40 19.54 696 782 40.0 36,202 40,643 2,080 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 23.02 21.63 909 851 39.5 47,280 44,244 2,054 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 22.57 15.00 848 525 37.6 44,103 27,300 1,954 Production occupations.............................................. 17.64 14.50 688 586 39.0 35,772 30,451 2,028 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 14.06 14.41 563 576 40.0 29,255 29,973 2,080 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 19.76 18.49 808 660 40.9 42,019 34,320 2,126 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 21.86 22.32 942 994 43.1 48,988 51,662 2,241 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 14.96 11.90 599 476 40.0 31,125 24,752 2,080 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 15.85 11.94 634 478 40.0 32,964 24,835 2,080 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately Table 13. Full-time(1) State and local government workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2010 Hourly earnings(3) Weekly earnings(4) Annual earnings(5) Occupation(2) Mean Mean Mean Median Mean Median weekly Mean Median annual hours hours All workers........................................................... $31.20 $27.07 $1,233 $1,103 39.5 $61,127 $55,752 1,959 Management occupations.............................................. 45.29 43.12 1,798 1,725 39.7 93,488 89,690 2,064 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 27.76 26.02 1,101 1,041 39.7 57,268 54,124 2,063 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 33.52 35.44 1,341 1,418 40.0 69,727 73,717 2,080 Computer systems analysts......................................... 37.76 40.00 1,511 1,600 40.0 78,549 83,200 2,080 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 28.50 31.05 1,140 1,242 40.0 57,877 62,485 2,031 Community and social services occupations........................... 32.78 31.35 1,316 1,254 40.1 65,997 65,212 2,013 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 51.46 48.55 1,891 1,756 36.7 74,438 66,045 1,446 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 50.14 50.00 1,795 1,756 35.8 66,100 65,317 1,318 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 50.40 50.00 1,828 1,750 36.3 67,185 65,096 1,333 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 50.63 50.00 1,833 1,750 36.2 67,455 65,096 1,332 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 41.01 45.80 1,603 1,625 39.1 79,948 83,237 1,949 Protective service occupations...................................... 32.88 32.60 1,353 1,353 41.2 70,369 70,333 2,140 Police officers................................................... 33.17 33.95 1,327 1,358 40.0 68,996 70,616 2,080 Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 33.17 33.95 1,327 1,358 40.0 68,996 70,616 2,080 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 18.04 18.16 713 726 39.5 32,659 27,816 1,811 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 16.87 16.52 671 610 39.8 34,275 30,588 2,031 Building cleaning workers......................................... 15.93 14.71 633 588 39.7 32,256 29,917 2,025 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 15.93 14.71 633 588 39.7 32,256 29,917 2,025 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 19.04 18.51 755 741 39.7 38,930 38,509 2,045 Financial clerks.................................................. 18.84 18.51 754 741 40.0 39,191 38,509 2,080 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 18.92 18.51 757 741 40.0 39,356 38,509 2,080 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 20.37 19.93 800 797 39.3 40,350 41,461 1,981 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 18.04 18.84 707 753 39.2 34,563 39,181 1,916 Office clerks, general............................................ 17.04 17.08 682 683 40.0 35,446 35,533 2,080 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 26.94 27.58 1,078 1,103 40.0 56,031 57,366 2,080 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 23.68 24.10 947 964 40.0 45,313 50,128 1,913 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately Table 14. Size of establishment: Mean hourly earnings(1) of private industry establishments for major occupational groups, Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2010 1-99 100-499 500 Occupational group(2) Total workers workers workers or more All workers.................................. $21.57 $19.79 $21.33 $30.01 Management, professional, and related...... 34.95 31.91 34.90 41.51 Management, business, and financial...... 36.22 35.65 35.97 39.31 Professional and related................. 33.92 27.46 34.07 42.26 Service.................................... 11.31 11.04 10.88 14.30 Sales and office........................... 16.66 15.81 17.44 19.28 Sales and related........................ 15.74 14.47 17.62 – Office and administrative support........ 17.25 16.86 17.36 18.93 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance............................... 24.96 23.30 – – Construction and extraction............. 26.14 24.02 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair.... 23.02 22.13 20.40 – Production, transportation, and material moving.................................... 17.92 17.01 19.14 19.31 Production............................... 17.19 16.47 18.87 – Transportation and material moving....... 18.57 17.48 19.38 – 1-99 100-499 500 Total workers workers workers or more Occupational group(2) Relative error(3) (percent) Relative error(3) (percent) All workers........................................................... 2.6 4.2 7.9 7.1 Management, professional, and related............................... 4.2 6.2 9.2 3.4 Management, business, and financial............................... 3.4 4.0 10.9 5.6 Professional and related.......................................... 7.3 13.6 13.2 3.9 Service............................................................. 3.3 3.4 7.2 18.5 Sales and office.................................................... 1.8 2.8 3.5 5.1 Sales and related................................................. 2.3 4.3 4.7 – Office and administrative support................................. 2.6 4.2 4.2 5.1 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 5.3 8.2 – – Construction and extraction...................................... 6.5 10.4 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 8.9 10.6 3.7 – Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 8.2 16.8 10.6 9.8 Production........................................................ 4.0 7.8 14.7 – Transportation and material moving................................ 12.8 28.3 12.9 – 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Table 15. Establishments with fewer than 100 workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time(1) private industry workers, Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2010 Hourly earnings(3) Weekly earnings(4) Annual earnings(5) Occupation(2) Mean Mean Mean Median Mean Median weekly Mean Median annual hours hours All workers........................................................... $21.30 $17.89 $840 $710 39.4 $43,088 $35,818 2,023 Management occupations.............................................. 38.83 35.34 1,553 1,414 40.0 80,759 73,511 2,080 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 32.73 33.65 1,309 1,346 40.0 68,076 70,000 2,080 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 37.52 33.17 1,501 1,327 40.0 78,047 68,989 2,080 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 20.35 22.02 862 771 42.3 44,811 40,076 2,202 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 31.33 23.25 1,183 930 37.7 61,507 48,360 1,963 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 13.06 12.68 506 483 38.7 26,287 25,101 2,013 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 10.55 9.25 389 370 36.9 20,239 19,248 1,918 Cooks............................................................. 11.05 12.00 412 416 37.3 21,427 21,612 1,939 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 11.59 12.79 426 448 36.7 22,141 23,296 1,911 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 12.68 11.01 505 440 39.8 22,291 18,741 1,757 Sales and related occupations....................................... 15.95 14.47 639 579 40.1 33,248 30,098 2,084 Retail sales workers.............................................. 13.76 12.12 552 485 40.1 28,693 25,210 2,085 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 17.52 17.00 697 677 39.8 36,259 35,212 2,070 Financial clerks.................................................. 16.36 16.71 654 668 40.0 34,028 34,757 2,080 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 18.27 19.00 731 760 40.0 38,005 39,520 2,080 Customer service representatives.................................. 17.36 15.04 694 602 40.0 36,102 31,281 2,080 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 16.11 17.00 637 612 39.6 33,131 31,824 2,057 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 21.95 24.85 869 994 39.6 45,164 51,688 2,058 Office clerks, general............................................ 15.31 14.72 604 577 39.4 31,413 30,001 2,051 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 24.02 20.22 961 809 40.0 49,965 42,047 2,080 Carpenters........................................................ 18.41 18.00 736 720 40.0 38,290 37,440 2,080 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 22.13 24.00 870 960 39.3 45,250 49,920 2,045 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 20.75 15.00 – – – – – – Production occupations.............................................. 16.66 14.33 632 573 37.9 32,879 29,798 1,973 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 18.13 13.13 725 525 40.0 37,711 27,310 2,080 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately Table 16. Establishments with 100 workers or more: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time(1) private industry workers, Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2010 Hourly earnings(3) Weekly earnings(4) Annual earnings(5) Occupation(2) Mean Mean Mean Median Mean Median weekly Mean Median annual hours hours All workers........................................................... $25.54 $20.60 $1,030 $818 40.3 $52,970 $41,891 2,074 Management occupations.............................................. 45.39 46.63 1,841 1,915 40.6 95,727 99,597 2,109 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 29.75 27.51 1,197 1,100 40.2 62,263 57,217 2,093 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 26.00 22.31 1,011 870 38.9 52,586 45,219 2,023 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 36.88 34.85 1,491 1,394 40.4 77,426 72,480 2,100 Computer software engineers....................................... 41.67 41.54 1,698 1,662 40.8 88,313 86,407 2,119 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 40.70 34.85 1,658 1,394 40.7 86,216 72,480 2,118 Computer support specialists...................................... 24.42 20.98 977 839 40.0 50,489 43,636 2,067 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 44.78 44.71 1,924 1,832 43.0 100,031 95,270 2,234 Engineers......................................................... 47.33 45.80 2,059 1,971 43.5 107,091 102,511 2,263 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 33.24 26.01 1,313 1,041 39.5 58,783 46,139 1,768 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 38.58 31.33 1,549 1,282 40.1 80,535 66,664 2,088 Registered nurses................................................. 50.92 51.86 1,997 1,956 39.2 103,849 101,706 2,039 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 15.47 13.90 619 556 40.0 32,186 28,902 2,080 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 13.28 12.75 531 510 40.0 27,615 26,520 2,080 Protective service occupations...................................... 12.77 11.54 511 462 40.0 26,554 24,007 2,080 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 12.38 9.23 477 346 38.5 24,782 18,000 2,002 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 12.05 10.30 482 412 40.0 25,063 21,426 2,080 Building cleaning workers......................................... 12.09 10.30 484 412 40.0 25,153 21,426 2,080 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 12.46 11.00 498 440 40.0 25,915 22,880 2,080 Sales and related occupations....................................... 19.95 17.49 787 683 39.4 40,920 35,539 2,051 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 23.50 17.90 940 716 40.0 48,874 37,232 2,080 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 23.50 17.90 940 716 40.0 48,874 37,232 2,080 Retail sales workers.............................................. 17.24 13.80 689 552 40.0 35,852 28,704 2,080 Retail salespersons............................................. 17.75 13.80 710 552 40.0 36,914 28,704 2,080 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 17.88 17.20 719 688 40.2 37,370 35,776 2,090 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers.................................................. 26.79 29.54 1,129 1,321 42.1 58,708 68,682 2,191 Financial clerks.................................................. 18.96 19.89 758 796 40.0 39,428 41,371 2,080 Customer service representatives.................................. 16.55 16.38 662 655 40.0 34,423 34,070 2,080 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 18.59 18.00 744 720 40.0 38,665 37,440 2,080 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 19.55 19.79 782 792 40.0 40,657 41,163 2,080 Office clerks, general............................................ 15.96 15.34 639 614 40.0 33,203 31,903 2,080 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 25.46 20.44 1,018 818 40.0 52,959 42,515 2,080 Production occupations.............................................. 19.08 17.87 777 715 40.7 40,386 37,165 2,116 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 22.58 22.56 961 994 42.5 49,949 51,662 2,212 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately Table 17. Union(1) and nonunion workers: Mean hourly earnings(2) for major occupational groups, Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2010 Union Nonunion Occupational group(3) Private State and Private State and Civilian industry local Civilian industry local workers workers government workers workers government workers workers All workers........................................................... $27.86 $28.17 $27.72 $22.74 $20.54 $35.60 Management, professional, and related............................... 36.00 48.08 34.37 36.19 33.95 41.75 Management, business, and financial............................... 28.08 – 27.78 38.21 36.17 43.03 Professional and related.......................................... 39.20 48.25 37.47 34.28 31.93 40.44 Service............................................................. 23.27 16.07 25.80 12.29 10.85 21.99 Sales and office.................................................... 18.69 19.36 18.48 16.61 16.42 20.22 Sales and related................................................. 20.24 – – 15.67 15.67 – Office and administrative support................................. 18.61 19.59 18.33 17.21 16.94 20.22 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 30.80 31.95 24.89 20.74 20.13 – Construction and extraction...................................... 32.18 32.46 – 20.74 20.47 – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 28.40 30.65 24.38 20.74 19.72 – Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 24.01 24.49 23.16 15.57 15.57 – Production........................................................ 19.99 19.99 – 16.99 16.99 – Transportation and material moving................................ 24.36 25.12 23.16 13.45 13.45 – Union Nonunion Private State and Private State and Civilian industry local Civilian industry local workers workers government workers workers government workers workers Relative error(4) (percent) Relative error(4) (percent) All workers........................................................... 2.6 7.0 1.9 2.9 3.0 7.5 Management, professional, and related............................... 3.3 5.2 2.7 4.4 5.8 4.7 Management, business, and financial............................... 2.9 – 3.0 3.4 3.4 7.6 Professional and related.......................................... 4.3 5.3 4.2 8.2 11.4 5.2 Service............................................................. 5.3 12.1 3.9 3.7 3.3 25.2 Sales and office.................................................... 1.4 4.7 1.4 2.2 2.1 14.5 Sales and related................................................. 13.3 – – 2.7 2.7 – Office and administrative support................................. 1.7 5.6 1.6 3.1 3.0 14.5 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 3.8 3.4 8.9 5.4 5.1 – Construction and extraction...................................... 3.3 3.1 – 7.8 8.3 – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 5.3 6.7 9.6 9.2 8.7 – Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 9.1 12.4 11.1 6.9 6.9 – Production........................................................ 17.9 17.9 – 4.7 4.7 – Transportation and material moving................................ 9.2 12.4 11.1 16.4 16.4 – 1 Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Table 18. Time and incentive workers(1): Mean hourly earnings(2) for major occupational groups, Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2010 Time Incentive Occupational group(3) Civilian Private Civilian Private workers industry workers industry workers workers All workers........................................................... $24.10 $21.24 $31.54 $31.54 Management, professional, and related............................... 36.12 34.85 – – Management, business, and financial............................... 35.98 36.07 – – Professional and related.......................................... 36.23 33.99 – – Service............................................................. 14.97 11.31 – – Sales and office.................................................... 16.95 16.37 23.78 23.78 Sales and related................................................. 15.16 15.00 – – Office and administrative support................................. 17.68 17.20 – – Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 25.12 24.91 – – Construction and extraction...................................... – 26.06 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 23.71 23.02 – – Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 18.59 17.92 – – Production........................................................ 17.19 17.19 – – Transportation and material moving................................ 19.57 18.57 – – Time Incentive Civilian Private Civilian Private workers industry workers industry workers workers Relative error(4) (percent) Relative error(4) (percent) All workers........................................................... 2.1 3.0 14.4 14.4 Management, professional, and related............................... 2.7 4.6 – – Management, business, and financial............................... 3.1 4.2 – – Professional and related.......................................... 4.3 7.5 – – Service............................................................. 4.6 3.3 – – Sales and office.................................................... 1.6 2.2 19.4 19.4 Sales and related................................................. 4.3 4.4 – – Office and administrative support................................. 2.0 2.7 – – Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 4.6 5.2 – – Construction and extraction...................................... – 6.5 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 7.6 8.9 – – Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 7.6 8.2 – – Production........................................................ 4.0 4.0 – – Transportation and material moving................................ 10.3 12.8 – – 1 Wages of time workers are based solely on hourly rate or salary. Incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Table 19. Industry sector(1): Mean hourly earnings(2) for private industry workers by major occupational group, Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2010 Goods producing Service providing Occupational group(3) Trade, Profes- Education Leisure Construc- Manufac- transpor- Infor- Financial sional and and Other tion turing tation, mation activiti- and health hospital- services and es business services ity utilities services All workers........................................................... – $27.08 $17.90 $26.07 $23.51 – $25.27 – – Management, professional, and related............................... – 39.35 39.30 35.54 32.73 – 35.12 – – Management, business, and financial............................... – 35.43 40.82 40.20 32.55 – 42.19 – – Professional and related.......................................... – 41.18 – 33.07 – – 34.12 – – Service............................................................. – – 12.28 – – – 13.75 – – Sales and office.................................................... – 18.34 15.61 – 15.78 – 17.17 – – Sales and related................................................. – – 15.44 – 16.45 – – – – Office and administrative support................................. – 17.58 16.02 – 15.54 – 16.99 – – Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... – – 22.40 – – – – – – Construction and extraction...................................... – – – – – – – – – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. – – 22.40 – – – – – – Production, transportation, and material moving..................... – 18.69 16.51 – – – – – – Production........................................................ – 18.63 13.48 – – – – – – Transportation and material moving................................ – – 16.99 – – – – – – Goods producing Service providing Trade, Profes- Education Leisure Construc- Manufac- transpor- Infor- Financial sional and and Other Occupational group(3) tion turing tation, mation activiti- and health hospital- services and es business services ity utilities services Relative error(4) (percent) Relative error(4) (percent) All workers........................................................... – 3.9 4.0 11.2 11.4 – 7.2 – – Management, professional, and related............................... – .8 10.2 4.3 7.5 – 9.9 – – Management, business, and financial............................... – 4.6 10.9 5.7 8.1 – 7.7 – – Professional and related.......................................... – 2.9 – 1.7 – – 11.8 – – Service............................................................. – – 5.3 – – – 5.4 – – Sales and office.................................................... – 4.0 3.3 – 2.4 – 10.0 – – Sales and related................................................. – – 2.1 – 6.6 – – – – Office and administrative support................................. – 9.0 7.7 – 5.7 – 10.3 – – Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... – – 17.8 – – – – – – Construction and extraction...................................... – – – – – – – – – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. – – 17.8 – – – – – – Production, transportation, and material moving..................... – 5.2 10.1 – – – – – – Production........................................................ – 5.0 9.0 – – – – – – Transportation and material moving................................ – – 10.9 – – – – – – 1 Industry sectors are determined by the 2007 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Appendix table 1. Number of workers(1) represented by the survey, Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2010 Private State and Occupational group(2) Civilian industry local workers workers government workers All workers........................................................... 841,400 591,400 250,000 Management, professional, and related............................... 289,000 146,500 142,600 Management, business, and financial............................... 109,700 60,900 48,800 Professional and related.......................................... 179,300 85,500 93,800 Service............................................................. 194,100 152,400 41,800 Sales and office.................................................... 231,300 180,300 51,000 Sales and related................................................. 78,600 77,700 – Office and administrative support................................. 152,700 102,600 50,100 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 60,100 54,200 5,900 Construction and extraction...................................... 35,000 33,500 – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 25,000 20,700 4,400 Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 66,800 58,100 8,700 Production........................................................ 26,900 26,900 – Transportation and material moving................................ 39,900 31,200 8,700 1 The number of workers represented by the survey are rounded to the nearest 100. Estimates of the number of workers provide a description of size and composition of the labor force included in the survey. Estimates are not intended, however, for comparison to other statistical series to measure employment trends or levels. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Appendix table 2. Survey establishment response, Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2010 Private State and Establishments Total industry local government Total in sampling frame(1)............................................ 41,401 34,153 7,247 Total in sample....................................................... 339 279 60 Responding........................................................ 225 171 54 Refused or unable to provide data................................. 71 65 6 Out of business or not in survey scope............................ 43 43 0 1 The list of establishments from which the survey sample was selected (sampling frame) was developed from State unemployment insurance reports and is based on the 2007 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). For private industries, an establishment is usually a single physical location. For State and local governments, an establishment is defined as all locations of a government entity. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria.