Table 1. Summary: Mean hourly earnings(1) and weekly hours for selected worker and establishment characteristics, Salinas, CA, November 2010 Civilian Private industry State and local government workers workers workers Hourly earnings Hourly earnings Hourly earnings Worker and establishment characteristics Mean Mean Mean weekly weekly weekly Relative hours(- Relative hours(- Relative hours(- Mean error(2) 3) Mean error(2) 3) Mean error(2) 3) (percen- (percen- (percen- t) t) t) All workers........................................................... $22.55 3.1 33.7 $18.79 3.7 33.2 $34.15 3.2 35.6 Worker characteristics(4)(5) Management, professional, and related............................... 34.32 8.1 34.7 28.23 13.5 34.8 42.36 3.4 34.6 Management, business, and financial............................... 35.89 7.2 40.4 31.96 6.8 40.7 43.04 14.4 39.8 Professional and related.......................................... 33.60 11.8 32.6 26.12 21.2 32.2 42.11 3.6 33.1 Service............................................................. 17.58 3.8 29.5 12.51 5.2 28.0 31.55 5.0 34.8 Sales and office.................................................... 18.14 4.9 33.5 17.43 5.9 32.5 21.22 2.9 38.9 Sales and related................................................. 18.14 14.3 27.6 18.14 14.3 27.6 – – – Office and administrative support................................. 18.14 3.6 36.7 17.06 4.7 35.9 21.22 2.9 38.9 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 23.26 8.3 40.0 23.22 8.8 40.0 – – – Construction and extraction...................................... 22.48 15.2 40.0 22.39 16.9 40.0 – – – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 25.65 6.4 40.0 25.72 6.7 40.0 – – – Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 16.76 4.4 37.6 16.07 4.7 37.5 23.48 17.6 38.2 Production........................................................ 16.35 13.2 37.6 14.73 11.1 37.4 – – – Transportation and material moving................................ 16.99 6.3 37.5 16.83 7.0 37.6 18.63 9.5 37.2 Full time........................................................... 23.55 3.3 39.7 19.49 3.8 39.9 35.00 3.0 39.0 Part time........................................................... 17.87 6.1 19.8 15.92 7.6 19.5 27.81 11.1 21.6 Union............................................................... 28.94 3.1 36.3 19.68 6.3 36.7 33.15 3.8 36.1 Nonunion............................................................ 19.73 4.5 32.7 18.67 4.2 32.7 40.39 15.1 32.9 Time................................................................ 22.68 3.2 33.3 18.60 3.8 32.5 34.15 3.2 35.6 Incentive........................................................... 20.79 6.3 41.5 20.79 6.3 41.5 – – – Establishment characteristics Goods producing..................................................... (6) (6) (6) – – – (6) (6) (6) Service providing................................................... (6) (6) (6) 18.91 4.1 32.4 (6) (6) (6) 1-99 workers........................................................ 18.04 6.1 31.3 17.68 6.2 31.4 30.90 11.8 27.0 100-499 workers..................................................... 22.27 8.1 37.8 18.75 6.3 37.6 33.80 14.6 38.4 500 workers or more................................................. 32.01 2.4 35.8 26.21 4.5 35.9 34.52 2.9 35.7 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 3 Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 4 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. Wages of time workers are based solely on hourly rate or salary; incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. 5 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 6 Estimates for goods-producing and service-providing industries are published for private industry only. Industries are determined by the 2007 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings(1) for full-time and part-time workers(2) by work levels(3), Salinas, CA, November 2010 Total Full-time workers Part-time workers Occupation(4) and level Relative Relative Relative Mean error(5) Mean error(5) Mean error(5) (percent) (percent) (percent) All workers........................................................... $22.55 3.1 $23.55 3.3 $17.87 6.1 Management occupations.............................................. 47.42 8.8 47.42 8.8 – – Level 11.................................................. 50.41 7.9 50.41 7.9 – – Level 12.................................................. 61.48 17.1 61.48 17.1 – – Financial managers................................................ 52.03 6.4 52.03 6.4 – – Business and financial operations occupations....................... 27.04 2.9 27.04 2.9 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.50 3.4 22.50 3.4 – – Level 9 .................................................. 26.42 5.0 26.42 5.0 – – Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 25.06 5.9 25.06 5.9 – – Education, training, and library occupations........................ 43.17 5.0 47.11 4.8 23.49 6.4 Level 9 .................................................. 49.01 5.6 48.82 4.3 – – Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 49.05 8.0 49.32 5.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 49.75 6.6 49.32 5.7 – – Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 49.31 8.8 49.34 5.3 – – Level 9 .................................................. 50.11 7.1 49.34 5.3 – – Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 50.45 9.3 50.60 5.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 51.45 7.2 50.60 5.0 – – Secondary school teachers....................................... 48.42 8.0 49.16 6.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 49.16 6.9 49.16 6.9 – – Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................... 48.42 8.0 49.16 6.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 49.16 6.9 49.16 6.9 – – Teacher assistants................................................ 17.37 1.0 – – – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 46.29 7.7 44.78 14.1 47.24 8.8 Level 9 .................................................. 50.86 4.5 – – 52.78 5.4 Registered nurses................................................. 53.83 4.8 – – 53.31 3.8 Level 9 .................................................. 51.58 3.6 – – 53.83 4.0 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 19.30 5.8 17.62 9.5 – – Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 23.89 7.2 – – – – Protective service occupations...................................... 35.83 5.2 36.68 5.3 – – Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 11.64 5.5 14.23 7.7 8.59 1.4 Level 1 .................................................. 8.85 6.5 9.47 13.9 8.31 1.3 Level 2 .................................................. 8.22 .7 – – 8.12 .2 Level 3 .................................................. 12.16 9.7 13.95 1.6 9.17 2.0 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers.......................................................... 21.98 8.1 21.98 8.1 – – Cooks............................................................. 16.78 16.2 18.73 15.9 – – Food service, tipped.............................................. 8.31 4.4 8.31 9.8 8.30 1.0 Level 1 .................................................. 8.25 7.3 – – 8.34 2.6 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 8.24 6.2 8.37 14.0 8.15 1.8 Level 1 .................................................. 8.23 12.2 – – – – Fast food and counter workers..................................... 9.04 3.3 10.13 9.7 8.49 2.6 Level 2 .................................................. 8.24 1.7 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.52 6.8 – – – – Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food........................................................... 9.08 3.3 10.13 9.7 8.50 2.8 Level 2 .................................................. 8.24 1.7 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.52 6.8 – – – – Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 12.99 5.4 12.81 6.7 – – Level 1 .................................................. 10.10 6.0 – – – – Building cleaning workers......................................... 12.19 6.4 11.65 8.0 – – Level 1 .................................................. 10.10 6.0 – – – – Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 12.06 8.2 11.19 11.0 – – Personal care and service occupations............................... 12.83 9.2 13.38 11.5 12.14 8.5 Child care workers................................................ 10.49 6.6 – – 10.49 6.6 Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 14.53 9.1 – – – – Sales and related occupations....................................... 18.14 14.3 23.04 11.2 11.68 .4 Retail sales workers.............................................. 14.02 3.9 17.02 10.3 11.68 .4 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 14.37 5.0 – – – – Cashiers...................................................... 14.37 5.0 – – – – Retail salespersons............................................. 13.80 4.8 – – 11.23 .4 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 18.14 3.6 18.40 3.7 15.70 14.8 Level 3 .................................................. 12.16 8.9 12.25 10.0 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.56 4.3 15.12 2.7 17.37 15.6 Level 5 .................................................. 18.17 2.0 18.17 2.0 – – Level 6 .................................................. 22.02 4.8 22.02 4.8 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 22.64 7.8 22.63 7.8 – – Financial clerks.................................................. 16.84 5.7 16.89 6.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.80 8.5 – – – – Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 17.55 8.9 17.38 9.4 – – Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 14.78 20.1 – – – – Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 18.05 14.1 – – – – Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 20.58 9.0 20.56 9.4 – – Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 20.13 13.5 20.13 13.5 – – Office clerks, general............................................ 17.15 8.1 18.78 4.8 – – Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations.......................... 17.67 16.6 17.67 16.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 17.67 16.6 17.67 16.6 – – Construction and extraction occupations............................. 22.48 15.2 22.48 15.2 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 25.65 6.4 25.65 6.4 – – Production occupations.............................................. 16.35 13.2 17.14 13.3 – – Level 2 .................................................. 10.56 11.9 11.04 13.1 – – Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 16.99 6.3 17.66 7.1 12.00 9.5 Level 1 .................................................. 9.03 2.1 – – – – Level 2 .................................................. 12.65 9.3 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 16.26 6.0 16.37 6.9 – – Level 4 .................................................. 19.79 8.8 19.79 8.8 – – Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 20.12 5.3 20.16 5.4 – – Level 4 .................................................. 20.36 9.1 20.36 9.1 – – Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 20.22 4.1 20.22 4.1 – – Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 10.06 3.6 10.47 5.0 – – Level 1 .................................................. 9.03 2.1 – – – – Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 10.56 6.5 10.71 6.0 – – 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the occupation's rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately Table 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings(1) for full-time and part-time workers(2) by work levels(3), Salinas, CA, November 2010 Total Full-time workers Part-time workers Occupation(4) and level Relative Relative Relative Mean error(5) Mean error(5) Mean error(5) (percent) (percent) (percent) All workers........................................................... $18.79 3.7 $19.49 3.8 $15.92 7.6 Management occupations.............................................. 44.03 9.3 44.03 9.3 – – Business and financial operations occupations....................... 25.54 3.4 25.54 3.4 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.15 3.5 22.15 3.5 – – Level 9 .................................................. 26.42 5.0 26.42 5.0 – – Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 25.99 12.0 25.99 12.0 – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 42.40 8.0 37.76 6.8 44.46 11.0 Level 9 .................................................. 48.55 5.5 – – 50.37 6.8 Registered nurses................................................. 49.44 4.6 – – – – Level 9 .................................................. 49.35 4.7 – – – – Healthcare support occupations...................................... 17.41 8.8 15.49 6.6 – – Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 11.61 5.6 14.24 7.9 8.59 1.4 Level 1 .................................................. 8.85 6.5 9.47 13.9 8.31 1.3 Level 2 .................................................. 8.22 .7 – – 8.12 .2 Level 3 .................................................. 12.07 10.1 13.94 1.8 9.17 2.0 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers.......................................................... 21.98 8.1 21.98 8.1 – – Cooks............................................................. 16.78 16.2 18.73 15.9 – – Food service, tipped.............................................. 8.31 4.4 8.31 9.8 8.30 1.0 Level 1 .................................................. 8.25 7.3 – – 8.34 2.6 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 8.24 6.2 8.37 14.0 8.15 1.8 Level 1 .................................................. 8.23 12.2 – – – – Fast food and counter workers..................................... 8.87 2.9 9.70 9.1 8.49 2.6 Level 2 .................................................. 8.24 1.7 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.14 6.9 – – – – Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food........................................................... 8.90 3.0 9.70 9.1 8.50 2.8 Level 2 .................................................. 8.24 1.7 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.14 6.9 – – – – Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 12.35 6.3 12.20 7.3 – – Level 1 .................................................. 10.10 6.0 – – – – Building cleaning workers......................................... 11.35 7.4 10.91 7.8 – – Level 1 .................................................. 10.10 6.0 – – – – Personal care and service occupations............................... 12.71 10.4 13.38 11.5 – – Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 16.72 20.6 – – – – Sales and related occupations....................................... 18.14 14.3 23.04 11.2 11.68 .4 Retail sales workers.............................................. 14.02 3.9 17.02 10.3 11.68 .4 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 14.37 5.0 – – – – Cashiers...................................................... 14.37 5.0 – – – – Retail salespersons............................................. 13.80 4.8 – – 11.23 .4 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 17.06 4.7 17.43 5.1 14.02 11.3 Level 3 .................................................. 12.16 8.9 12.25 10.0 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.65 3.1 14.50 2.3 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.32 3.2 17.32 3.2 – – Level 6 .................................................. 20.51 7.2 20.51 7.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 22.41 10.3 22.39 10.3 – – Financial clerks.................................................. 16.30 6.0 16.28 6.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.80 8.5 – – – – Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 16.87 9.2 16.61 9.7 – – Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 18.05 14.1 – – – – Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 20.02 10.7 19.96 11.4 – – Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations.......................... 17.67 16.6 17.67 16.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 17.67 16.6 17.67 16.6 – – Construction and extraction occupations............................. 22.39 16.9 22.39 16.9 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 25.72 6.7 25.72 6.7 – – Production occupations.............................................. 14.73 11.1 15.44 11.2 – – Level 2 .................................................. 10.56 11.9 11.04 13.1 – – Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 16.83 7.0 17.51 7.8 11.48 10.9 Level 1 .................................................. 8.99 2.1 – – – – Level 2 .................................................. 12.65 9.3 – – – – Level 4 .................................................. 19.82 9.0 19.82 9.0 – – Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 20.12 5.3 20.16 5.4 – – Level 4 .................................................. 20.36 9.1 20.36 9.1 – – Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 20.22 4.1 20.22 4.1 – – Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 10.03 3.8 10.45 5.2 – – Level 1 .................................................. 8.99 2.1 – – – – Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 10.54 6.8 10.69 6.4 – – 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the occupation's rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. Table 4. State and local government workers: Mean hourly earnings(1) for full-time and part-time workers(2) by work levels(3), Salinas, CA, November 2010 Total Full-time workers Part-time workers Occupation(4) and level Relative Relative Relative Mean error(5) Mean error(5) Mean error(5) (percent) (percent) (percent) All workers........................................................... $34.15 3.2 $35.00 3.0 $27.81 11.1 Management occupations.............................................. 51.04 14.4 51.04 14.4 – – Community and social services occupations........................... 34.04 12.6 – – – – Education, training, and library occupations........................ 43.58 5.2 48.03 4.6 23.49 6.4 Level 9 .................................................. 50.18 5.4 50.02 3.8 – – Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 50.35 8.1 50.73 5.2 – – Level 9 .................................................. 51.17 6.3 50.73 5.2 – – Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 49.96 9.0 50.05 5.2 – – Level 9 .................................................. 50.85 7.1 50.05 5.2 – – Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 50.45 9.3 50.60 5.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 51.45 7.2 50.60 5.0 – – Secondary school teachers....................................... 51.21 7.1 – – – – Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................... 51.21 7.1 – – – – Teacher assistants................................................ 17.37 1.0 – – – – Protective service occupations...................................... 36.68 5.3 36.68 5.3 – – Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 16.54 4.7 – – – – Personal care and service occupations............................... 13.29 3.2 – – 13.29 3.2 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 21.22 2.9 20.99 2.9 – – Level 4 .................................................. 19.45 6.8 – – – – Level 5 .................................................. 19.28 2.0 19.28 2.0 – – Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 18.63 9.5 – – – – 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the occupation's rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. Table 5. Combined work levels(1) for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings(2) for full-time and part-time workers(3), Salinas, CA, November 2010 Total Full-time workers Part-time workers Occupation(4) and level Relative Relative Relative Mean error(5) Mean error(5) Mean error(5) (percent) (percent) (percent) All workers........................................................... $22.55 3.1 $23.55 3.3 $17.87 6.1 Management occupations.............................................. 47.42 8.8 47.42 8.8 – – Group III................................................. 49.84 8.7 – – – – Financial managers................................................ 52.03 6.4 52.03 6.4 – – Group III................................................. 52.03 6.4 52.03 6.4 – – Business and financial operations occupations....................... 27.04 2.9 27.04 2.9 – – Group II.................................................. 23.62 2.3 – – – – Group III................................................. 33.05 9.1 – – – – Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 25.06 5.9 25.06 5.9 – – Group II.................................................. 23.12 4.6 – – – – Education, training, and library occupations........................ 43.17 5.0 47.11 4.8 23.49 6.4 Group I................................................... 17.56 .1 – – – – Group II.................................................. 21.99 3.7 – – – – Group III................................................. 49.01 5.6 – – – – Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 49.05 8.0 49.32 5.7 – – Group III................................................. 49.75 6.6 – – – – Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 49.31 8.8 49.34 5.3 – – Group III................................................. 50.11 7.1 – – – – Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 50.45 9.3 50.60 5.0 – – Group III................................................. 51.45 7.2 50.60 5.0 – – Secondary school teachers....................................... 48.42 8.0 49.16 6.9 – – Group III................................................. 49.16 6.9 – – – – Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................... 48.42 8.0 49.16 6.9 – – Group III................................................. 49.16 6.9 49.16 6.9 – – Teacher assistants................................................ 17.37 1.0 – – – – Group I................................................... 17.37 1.0 – – – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 46.29 7.7 44.78 14.1 47.24 8.8 Group II.................................................. 31.22 5.5 – – – – Group III................................................. 53.31 5.3 – – – – Registered nurses................................................. 53.83 4.8 – – 53.31 3.8 Group III................................................. 54.20 5.3 – – 53.83 4.0 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 19.30 5.8 17.62 9.5 – – Group I................................................... 16.57 7.3 – – – – Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 23.89 7.2 – – – – Protective service occupations...................................... 35.83 5.2 36.68 5.3 – – Group II.................................................. 36.89 5.3 – – – – Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 11.64 5.5 14.23 7.7 8.59 1.4 Group I................................................... 9.97 4.0 – – – – Group II.................................................. 21.31 11.2 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers.......................................................... 21.98 8.1 21.98 8.1 – – Group II.................................................. 21.98 8.1 – – – – Cooks............................................................. 16.78 16.2 18.73 15.9 – – Group I................................................... 13.66 7.0 – – – – Food service, tipped.............................................. 8.31 4.4 8.31 9.8 8.30 1.0 Group I................................................... 8.23 5.5 – – – – Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 8.24 6.2 8.37 14.0 8.15 1.8 Group I................................................... 8.14 7.7 8.14 17.8 8.15 1.8 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 9.04 3.3 10.13 9.7 8.49 2.6 Group I................................................... 9.04 3.3 – – – – Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food........................................................... 9.08 3.3 10.13 9.7 8.50 2.8 Group I................................................... 9.08 3.3 10.13 9.7 8.50 2.8 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 12.99 5.4 12.81 6.7 – – Group I................................................... 12.98 5.5 – – – – Building cleaning workers......................................... 12.19 6.4 11.65 8.0 – – Group I................................................... 12.16 6.5 – – – – Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 12.06 8.2 11.19 11.0 – – Group I................................................... 12.01 8.4 – – – – Personal care and service occupations............................... 12.83 9.2 13.38 11.5 12.14 8.5 Group I................................................... 10.83 5.8 – – – – Child care workers................................................ 10.49 6.6 – – 10.49 6.6 Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 14.53 9.1 – – – – Sales and related occupations....................................... 18.14 14.3 23.04 11.2 11.68 .4 Group I................................................... 11.95 1.1 – – – – Group II.................................................. 29.41 13.8 – – – – Retail sales workers.............................................. 14.02 3.9 17.02 10.3 11.68 .4 Group I................................................... 11.95 1.1 – – – – Cashiers, all workers........................................... 14.37 5.0 – – – – Group I................................................... 12.01 .4 – – – – Cashiers...................................................... 14.37 5.0 – – – – Group I................................................... 12.01 .4 – – – – Retail salespersons............................................. 13.80 4.8 – – 11.23 .4 Group I................................................... 11.91 1.4 – – 11.23 .4 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 18.14 3.6 18.40 3.7 15.70 14.8 Group I................................................... 14.71 4.7 – – – – Group II.................................................. 20.15 2.7 – – – – Financial clerks.................................................. 16.84 5.7 16.89 6.5 – – Group I................................................... 13.98 7.1 – – – – Group II.................................................. 21.12 5.5 – – – – Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 17.55 8.9 17.38 9.4 – – Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 14.78 20.1 – – – – Group I................................................... 13.66 22.2 – – – – Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 18.05 14.1 – – – – Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 20.58 9.0 20.56 9.4 – – Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 20.13 13.5 20.13 13.5 – – Office clerks, general............................................ 17.15 8.1 18.78 4.8 – – Group I................................................... 14.85 7.0 – – – – Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations.......................... 17.67 16.6 17.67 16.6 – – Construction and extraction occupations............................. 22.48 15.2 22.48 15.2 – – Group II.................................................. 22.48 15.2 – – – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 25.65 6.4 25.65 6.4 – – Group II.................................................. 26.41 6.6 – – – – Production occupations.............................................. 16.35 13.2 17.14 13.3 – – Group I................................................... 10.91 11.6 – – – – Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 16.99 6.3 17.66 7.1 12.00 9.5 Group I................................................... 15.67 8.9 – – – – Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 20.12 5.3 20.16 5.4 – – Group I................................................... 19.97 8.8 – – – – Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 20.22 4.1 20.22 4.1 – – Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 10.06 3.6 10.47 5.0 – – Group I................................................... 10.06 3.6 – – – – Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 10.56 6.5 10.71 6.0 – – Group I................................................... 10.56 6.5 10.71 6.0 – – 1 Combined work levels simplify the presentation of work levels by combining levels 1 through 15 into four broad groups. Group I combines levels 1-4, group II combines levels 5-8, group III combines levels 9-12, and group IV combines levels 13-15. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. Table 6. Civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles(1), Salinas, CA, November 2010 Occupation(2) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All workers........................................................... $9.00 $13.00 $18.62 $27.82 $42.67 Management occupations.............................................. 29.87 32.91 42.94 60.66 79.83 Financial managers................................................ 37.64 42.94 49.56 60.66 60.66 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 17.82 22.62 26.01 32.69 37.48 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 18.79 21.98 22.05 26.97 36.43 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 18.20 33.04 46.07 52.52 58.16 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 33.47 41.40 50.47 54.08 65.10 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 34.16 42.42 49.84 52.52 59.72 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 34.16 45.01 51.75 53.67 60.70 Secondary school teachers....................................... 33.04 37.63 50.11 54.59 69.62 Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................... 33.04 37.63 50.11 54.59 69.62 Teacher assistants................................................ 11.60 17.35 17.35 18.42 21.77 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 27.00 34.34 45.46 57.61 63.53 Registered nurses................................................. 36.00 45.46 54.87 63.10 72.70 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 13.90 14.06 15.80 24.44 28.50 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 14.00 19.50 26.18 28.50 31.82 Protective service occupations...................................... 22.75 30.55 37.19 42.62 48.03 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 8.00 8.00 8.75 14.00 19.18 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers.......................................................... 18.61 19.18 19.80 25.00 25.00 Cooks............................................................. 11.00 11.50 14.50 21.00 28.20 Food service, tipped.............................................. 7.99 8.00 8.00 8.14 10.00 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 6.13 8.00 8.00 8.00 10.00 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 8.00 8.00 8.40 9.10 10.75 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food........................................................... 8.00 8.00 8.45 9.15 11.31 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 8.93 9.00 13.43 14.83 16.95 Building cleaning workers......................................... 8.93 9.00 12.65 13.60 16.13 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 8.93 8.93 10.00 13.60 16.84 Personal care and service occupations............................... 8.40 9.25 11.50 13.39 19.24 Child care workers................................................ 8.75 9.25 9.85 10.94 13.00 Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 8.00 8.00 13.39 16.00 25.74 Sales and related occupations....................................... 8.25 10.00 14.37 24.11 30.60 Retail sales workers.............................................. 8.25 9.25 12.00 16.25 24.11 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 8.75 9.50 10.83 23.01 24.11 Cashiers...................................................... 8.75 9.50 10.83 23.01 24.11 Retail salespersons............................................. 8.00 8.40 12.49 14.81 28.25 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 11.00 14.74 17.43 21.01 25.47 Financial clerks.................................................. 10.25 12.79 16.88 21.01 22.40 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 10.00 11.00 19.68 22.03 22.67 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 8.50 10.14 10.14 22.43 24.26 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 13.52 13.72 14.74 24.38 25.60 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 12.50 16.00 20.00 24.00 27.93 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 16.00 16.00 16.00 26.25 27.35 Office clerks, general............................................ 12.50 13.38 17.19 18.27 19.99 Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations.......................... 13.27 13.79 16.08 17.78 24.87 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 16.00 17.00 20.65 24.05 27.50 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 17.25 22.50 25.83 30.10 32.79 Production occupations.............................................. 8.00 9.98 14.56 18.57 31.24 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 9.38 13.01 18.13 21.55 22.50 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 15.25 18.62 21.55 21.82 23.75 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 15.25 19.09 21.55 21.55 21.82 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 8.50 9.22 9.38 10.89 13.01 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 8.37 9.22 10.89 12.00 14.20 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. Table 7. Private industry workers: Hourly wage percentiles(1), Salinas, CA, November 2010 Occupation(2) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All workers........................................................... $8.50 $11.00 $16.15 $22.62 $30.60 Management occupations.............................................. 29.87 31.25 42.94 57.73 60.66 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 17.59 17.82 23.52 30.13 34.92 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 21.98 21.98 22.05 24.70 36.43 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 26.94 30.00 43.98 54.87 57.61 Registered nurses................................................. 35.00 43.98 49.77 57.61 63.53 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 13.70 14.00 15.08 20.00 26.49 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 8.00 8.00 8.60 13.88 19.18 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers.......................................................... 18.61 19.18 19.80 25.00 25.00 Cooks............................................................. 11.00 11.50 14.50 21.00 28.20 Food service, tipped.............................................. 7.99 8.00 8.00 8.14 10.00 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 6.13 8.00 8.00 8.00 10.00 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 8.00 8.00 8.35 9.00 10.00 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food........................................................... 8.00 8.00 8.40 9.00 10.10 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 8.93 9.00 12.65 14.04 15.76 Building cleaning workers......................................... 8.93 8.93 10.10 13.60 14.42 Personal care and service occupations............................... 8.57 9.85 11.50 13.39 20.00 Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 9.00 11.50 13.39 25.74 25.74 Sales and related occupations....................................... 8.25 10.00 14.37 24.11 30.60 Retail sales workers.............................................. 8.25 9.25 12.00 16.25 24.11 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 8.75 9.50 10.83 23.01 24.11 Cashiers...................................................... 8.75 9.50 10.83 23.01 24.11 Retail salespersons............................................. 8.00 8.40 12.49 14.81 28.25 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 10.50 13.50 16.10 20.00 24.00 Financial clerks.................................................. 10.25 11.30 16.00 21.01 22.40 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 10.00 11.00 19.68 21.43 22.40 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 13.52 13.72 14.74 24.38 25.60 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 12.50 16.00 16.00 24.00 35.68 Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations.......................... 13.27 13.79 16.08 17.78 24.87 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 16.00 17.00 20.65 24.05 27.50 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 17.25 22.50 25.83 30.49 32.79 Production occupations.............................................. 8.00 9.67 13.89 17.82 25.00 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 9.30 13.00 18.13 21.55 22.50 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 15.25 18.62 21.55 21.82 23.75 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 15.25 19.09 21.55 21.55 21.82 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 8.50 9.22 9.38 10.89 13.01 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 8.37 9.22 9.38 12.00 14.20 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. Table 8. State and local government workers: Hourly wage percentiles(1), Salinas, CA, November 2010 Occupation(2) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All workers........................................................... $17.35 $21.58 $31.24 $44.65 $54.08 Management occupations.............................................. 27.14 39.37 39.37 71.56 79.83 Community and social services occupations........................... 20.55 29.29 33.82 43.92 44.67 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 18.20 31.03 48.65 52.62 59.65 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 34.16 44.99 51.11 54.08 69.62 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 34.16 45.01 49.84 53.08 60.46 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 34.16 45.01 51.75 53.67 60.70 Secondary school teachers....................................... 32.24 44.98 53.67 56.96 69.62 Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................... 32.24 44.98 53.67 56.96 69.62 Teacher assistants................................................ 11.60 17.35 17.35 18.42 21.77 Protective service occupations...................................... 24.12 30.55 37.21 42.80 48.33 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 12.81 14.83 16.50 17.60 20.69 Personal care and service occupations............................... 8.00 8.00 10.94 19.24 19.24 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 16.12 18.27 20.09 24.29 27.93 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 14.27 16.14 18.95 21.64 21.64 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. Table 9. Full-time(1) civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles(2), Salinas, CA, November 2010 Full-time workers Occupation(3) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All workers........................................................... $10.50 $14.69 $20.00 $29.02 $42.62 Management occupations.............................................. 29.87 32.91 42.94 60.66 79.83 Financial managers................................................ 37.64 42.94 49.56 60.66 60.66 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 17.82 22.62 26.01 32.69 37.48 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 18.79 21.98 22.05 26.97 36.43 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 30.71 39.50 49.79 53.67 59.65 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 34.40 42.54 50.86 54.08 62.28 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 35.28 45.01 49.84 52.52 58.98 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 37.05 47.92 52.52 53.08 59.53 Secondary school teachers....................................... 33.47 38.76 50.11 54.74 69.62 Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................... 33.47 38.76 50.11 54.74 69.62 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 26.41 30.47 44.81 54.62 72.70 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 13.70 14.00 15.08 20.00 26.18 Protective service occupations...................................... 24.12 30.55 37.21 42.80 48.33 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 8.00 8.50 13.85 17.65 25.00 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers.......................................................... 18.61 19.18 19.80 25.00 25.00 Cooks............................................................. 11.50 14.50 14.50 26.86 28.20 Food service, tipped.............................................. 6.13 8.00 8.00 8.19 12.00 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 6.13 6.13 8.00 10.00 12.00 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 7.92 8.10 9.15 10.10 15.31 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food........................................................... 7.92 8.10 9.15 10.10 15.31 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 8.93 9.00 12.65 15.48 17.53 Building cleaning workers......................................... 8.93 8.93 10.10 13.20 16.12 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 8.93 8.93 9.00 13.20 18.43 Personal care and service occupations............................... 8.57 10.21 12.42 13.39 25.74 Sales and related occupations....................................... 10.00 12.76 24.11 30.60 38.00 Retail sales workers.............................................. 9.50 12.00 14.37 24.11 28.25 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 11.00 15.25 17.61 21.40 25.60 Financial clerks.................................................. 10.00 12.79 16.18 21.01 22.67 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 10.00 11.00 19.21 22.40 23.25 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 12.50 16.00 20.00 21.98 27.93 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 16.00 16.00 16.00 26.25 27.35 Office clerks, general............................................ 16.29 17.00 17.66 19.10 22.11 Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations.......................... 13.27 13.79 16.08 17.78 24.87 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 16.00 17.00 20.65 24.05 27.50 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 17.25 22.50 25.83 30.10 32.79 Production occupations.............................................. 9.25 11.56 14.56 18.92 31.24 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 10.50 15.00 18.62 21.55 22.50 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 15.25 18.62 21.55 21.82 23.75 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 15.25 19.09 21.55 21.55 21.82 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 8.50 9.22 9.38 11.52 14.20 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 8.50 9.22 10.89 12.00 14.20 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. Table 10. Part-time(1) civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles(2), Salinas, CA, November 2010 Part-time workers Occupation(3) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All workers........................................................... $8.00 $8.25 $11.00 $19.25 $45.00 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 12.61 17.35 17.35 20.34 41.40 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 28.29 35.00 49.77 57.61 63.14 Registered nurses................................................. 35.00 47.40 54.87 60.13 63.53 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 8.00 8.00 8.02 8.50 10.00 Food service, tipped.............................................. 7.99 8.00 8.00 8.02 9.97 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 7.99 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 8.00 8.00 8.20 8.50 9.50 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food........................................................... 8.00 8.00 8.20 8.50 9.50 Personal care and service occupations............................... 8.00 8.75 10.00 13.68 19.24 Child care workers................................................ 8.75 9.25 9.85 10.94 13.00 Sales and related occupations....................................... 8.00 8.25 10.20 13.10 19.25 Retail sales workers.............................................. 8.00 8.25 10.20 13.10 19.25 Retail salespersons............................................. 8.00 8.25 8.45 14.20 19.10 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 8.50 12.50 14.74 20.00 24.26 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 8.90 9.28 9.40 14.32 18.64 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately Table 11. Full-time(1) civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Salinas, CA, November 2010 Hourly earnings(3) Weekly earnings(4) Annual earnings(5) Occupation(2) Mean Mean Mean Median Mean Median weekly Mean Median annual hours hours All workers........................................................... $23.55 $20.00 $935 $800 39.7 $47,151 $40,872 2,002 Management occupations.............................................. 47.42 42.94 1,910 1,836 40.3 97,708 84,376 2,061 Financial managers................................................ 52.03 49.56 2,171 1,932 41.7 109,266 100,470 2,100 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 27.04 26.01 1,094 1,040 40.4 56,876 54,101 2,103 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 25.06 22.05 1,009 882 40.3 50,586 45,864 2,019 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 47.11 49.79 1,639 1,660 34.8 59,808 60,977 1,270 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 49.32 50.86 1,760 1,743 35.7 63,952 64,832 1,297 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 49.34 49.84 1,836 1,914 37.2 67,600 70,042 1,370 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 50.60 52.52 1,886 1,993 37.3 69,163 72,958 1,367 Secondary school teachers....................................... 49.16 50.11 1,636 1,579 33.3 58,306 58,582 1,186 Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................... 49.16 50.11 1,636 1,579 33.3 58,306 58,582 1,186 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 44.78 44.81 1,723 1,639 38.5 89,599 85,207 2,001 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 17.62 15.08 687 603 39.0 35,737 31,366 2,028 Protective service occupations...................................... 36.68 37.21 1,505 1,488 41.0 78,266 77,388 2,134 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 14.23 13.85 547 480 38.4 28,427 24,960 1,997 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers.......................................................... 21.98 19.80 894 959 40.7 46,483 49,865 2,115 Cooks............................................................. 18.73 14.50 731 580 39.0 38,005 30,160 2,029 Food service, tipped.............................................. 8.31 8.00 320 320 38.5 16,624 16,640 2,001 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 8.37 8.00 320 260 38.2 16,621 13,520 1,985 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 10.13 9.15 371 351 36.6 19,278 18,252 1,904 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food........................................................... 10.13 9.15 371 351 36.6 19,278 18,252 1,904 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 12.81 12.65 500 445 39.0 26,004 23,148 2,030 Building cleaning workers......................................... 11.65 10.10 452 404 38.8 23,521 21,014 2,019 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 11.19 9.00 448 360 40.0 23,278 18,720 2,080 Personal care and service occupations............................... 13.38 12.42 535 497 40.0 27,824 25,834 2,080 Sales and related occupations....................................... 23.04 24.11 926 965 40.2 48,163 50,157 2,091 Retail sales workers.............................................. 17.02 14.37 687 560 40.3 35,716 29,120 2,098 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 18.40 17.61 726 703 39.4 37,596 36,535 2,044 Financial clerks.................................................. 16.89 16.18 676 647 40.0 35,137 33,654 2,080 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 17.38 19.21 695 768 40.0 36,144 39,957 2,080 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 20.56 20.00 808 800 39.3 41,911 41,600 2,039 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 20.13 16.00 814 640 40.4 42,101 33,280 2,091 Office clerks, general............................................ 18.78 17.66 751 706 40.0 39,057 36,729 2,080 Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations.......................... 17.67 16.08 707 643 40.0 36,756 33,446 2,080 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 22.48 20.65 899 826 40.0 43,770 42,944 1,947 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 25.65 25.83 1,026 1,033 40.0 53,343 53,726 2,080 Production occupations.............................................. 17.14 14.56 682 582 39.8 35,455 30,289 2,068 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 17.66 18.62 744 745 42.2 38,374 38,728 2,173 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 20.16 21.55 890 855 44.2 46,295 44,460 2,296 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 20.22 21.55 995 911 49.2 51,766 47,382 2,560 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 10.47 9.38 419 375 40.0 21,428 19,506 2,046 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 10.71 10.89 428 436 40.0 21,838 19,510 2,039 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately Table 12. Full-time(1) private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Salinas, CA, November 2010 Hourly earnings(3) Weekly earnings(4) Annual earnings(5) Occupation(2) Mean Mean Mean Median Mean Median weekly Mean Median annual hours hours All workers........................................................... $19.49 $17.57 $778 $687 39.9 $40,166 $35,360 2,061 Management occupations.............................................. 44.03 42.94 1,797 1,836 40.8 93,454 95,489 2,122 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 25.54 23.52 1,037 941 40.6 53,925 48,922 2,112 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 25.99 22.05 1,054 882 40.5 54,790 45,864 2,108 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 37.76 36.00 1,425 1,440 37.7 74,091 74,880 1,962 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 15.49 14.73 602 589 38.9 31,295 30,638 2,021 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 14.24 12.65 546 480 38.4 28,408 24,960 1,995 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers.......................................................... 21.98 19.80 894 959 40.7 46,483 49,865 2,115 Cooks............................................................. 18.73 14.50 731 580 39.0 38,005 30,160 2,029 Food service, tipped.............................................. 8.31 8.00 320 320 38.5 16,624 16,640 2,001 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 8.37 8.00 320 260 38.2 16,621 13,520 1,985 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 9.70 9.00 352 351 36.3 18,303 18,252 1,887 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food........................................................... 9.70 9.00 352 351 36.3 18,303 18,252 1,887 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 12.20 12.01 476 405 39.0 24,773 21,053 2,030 Building cleaning workers......................................... 10.91 9.00 422 360 38.7 21,943 18,720 2,012 Personal care and service occupations............................... 13.38 12.42 535 497 40.0 27,824 25,834 2,080 Sales and related occupations....................................... 23.04 24.11 926 965 40.2 48,163 50,157 2,091 Retail sales workers.............................................. 17.02 14.37 687 560 40.3 35,716 29,120 2,098 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 17.43 16.55 685 656 39.3 35,604 34,112 2,043 Financial clerks.................................................. 16.28 16.00 651 640 40.0 33,867 33,280 2,080 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 16.61 15.50 664 620 40.0 34,547 32,240 2,080 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 19.96 16.00 781 640 39.2 40,637 33,280 2,036 Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations.......................... 17.67 16.08 707 643 40.0 36,756 33,446 2,080 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 22.39 20.65 895 826 40.0 43,342 37,846 1,936 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 25.72 25.83 1,029 1,033 40.0 53,490 53,726 2,080 Production occupations.............................................. 15.44 14.56 614 582 39.7 31,919 30,289 2,067 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 17.51 18.62 744 745 42.5 38,692 38,728 2,209 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 20.16 21.55 890 855 44.2 46,295 44,460 2,296 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 20.22 21.55 995 911 49.2 51,766 47,382 2,560 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 10.45 9.38 418 375 40.0 21,731 19,506 2,080 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 10.69 10.89 428 436 40.0 22,242 22,655 2,080 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately Table 13. Full-time(1) State and local government workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Salinas, CA, November 2010 Hourly earnings(3) Weekly earnings(4) Annual earnings(5) Occupation(2) Mean Mean Mean Median Mean Median weekly Mean Median annual hours hours All workers........................................................... $35.00 $31.76 $1,365 $1,268 39.0 $64,861 $62,762 1,853 Management occupations.............................................. 51.04 39.37 2,028 1,575 39.7 101,993 84,376 1,998 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 48.03 50.47 1,648 1,693 34.3 59,791 61,403 1,245 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 50.73 51.75 1,785 1,808 35.2 64,370 65,887 1,269 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 50.05 51.75 1,853 1,917 37.0 67,945 70,153 1,358 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 50.60 52.52 1,886 1,993 37.3 69,163 72,958 1,367 Protective service occupations...................................... 36.68 37.21 1,505 1,488 41.0 78,266 77,388 2,134 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 20.99 20.09 837 804 39.9 42,955 41,787 2,046 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately Table 14. Size of establishment: Mean hourly earnings(1) of private industry establishments for major occupational groups, Salinas, CA, November 2010 1-99 100-499 500 Occupational group(2) Total workers workers workers or more All workers.................................. $18.79 $17.68 $18.75 $26.21 Management, professional, and related...... 28.23 22.63 28.09 43.10 Management, business, and financial...... 31.96 27.81 32.52 – Professional and related................. 26.12 – 26.10 – Service.................................... 12.51 11.05 13.60 – Sales and office........................... 17.43 17.25 17.30 19.43 Sales and related........................ 18.14 18.32 – – Office and administrative support........ 17.06 16.44 17.44 19.43 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance............................... 23.22 23.85 19.90 – Construction and extraction............. 22.39 22.39 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair.... 25.72 25.82 – – Production, transportation, and material moving.................................... 16.07 17.61 13.52 – Production............................... 14.73 16.99 13.26 – Transportation and material moving....... 16.83 17.81 14.03 – 1-99 100-499 500 Total workers workers workers or more Occupational group(2) Relative error(3) (percent) Relative error(3) (percent) All workers........................................................... 3.7 6.2 6.3 4.5 Management, professional, and related............................... 13.5 26.1 20.5 6.6 Management, business, and financial............................... 6.8 10.5 28.9 – Professional and related.......................................... 21.2 – 19.1 – Service............................................................. 5.2 5.6 3.3 – Sales and office.................................................... 5.9 8.3 4.2 8.1 Sales and related................................................. 14.3 18.3 – – Office and administrative support................................. 4.7 6.3 4.9 8.1 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 8.8 10.3 9.0 – Construction and extraction...................................... 16.9 16.9 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 6.7 7.8 – – Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 4.7 6.7 14.1 – Production........................................................ 11.1 16.0 16.6 – Transportation and material moving................................ 7.0 7.6 9.2 – 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Table 15. Establishments with fewer than 100 workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time(1) private industry workers, Salinas, CA, November 2010 Hourly earnings(3) Weekly earnings(4) Annual earnings(5) Occupation(2) Mean Mean Mean Median Mean Median weekly Mean Median annual hours hours All workers........................................................... $19.36 $17.84 $777 $713 40.1 $40,041 $36,556 2,068 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 26.11 23.52 1,044 941 40.0 54,310 48,922 2,080 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 34.74 27.00 1,258 1,114 36.2 65,416 57,949 1,883 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 11.36 9.72 431 360 37.9 22,413 18,720 1,972 Sales and related occupations....................................... 24.66 24.11 1,006 965 40.8 52,319 50,157 2,122 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 16.90 16.00 667 640 39.5 34,701 33,280 2,054 Financial clerks.................................................. 15.78 15.50 631 620 40.0 32,829 32,240 2,080 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 19.96 16.00 781 640 39.2 40,637 33,280 2,036 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 22.39 20.65 895 826 40.0 43,342 37,846 1,936 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 25.82 25.86 1,033 1,034 40.0 53,710 53,789 2,080 Production occupations.............................................. 19.16 16.00 766 640 40.0 39,855 33,280 2,080 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 18.76 19.09 810 764 43.2 42,116 39,707 2,245 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 20.16 21.55 890 855 44.2 46,295 44,460 2,296 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 20.22 21.55 995 911 49.2 51,766 47,382 2,560 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately Table 16. Establishments with 100 workers or more: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time(1) private industry workers, Salinas, CA, November 2010 Hourly earnings(3) Weekly earnings(4) Annual earnings(5) Occupation(2) Mean Mean Mean Median Mean Median weekly Mean Median annual hours hours All workers........................................................... $19.70 $16.52 $780 $640 39.6 $40,363 $33,280 2,049 Management occupations.............................................. 49.53 45.91 2,064 1,932 41.7 107,338 100,470 2,167 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 24.99 24.04 1,030 962 41.2 53,545 50,003 2,142 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 29.38 22.05 1,205 882 41.0 62,641 45,864 2,132 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 16.99 14.74 659 580 38.8 34,288 30,160 2,018 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 14.43 14.04 552 562 38.3 28,723 29,212 1,991 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 18.19 17.57 709 699 39.0 36,870 36,338 2,027 Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations.......................... 17.67 16.08 707 643 40.0 36,756 33,446 2,080 Production occupations.............................................. 12.85 12.26 509 480 39.6 26,445 24,977 2,057 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 12.64 12.00 505 480 40.0 26,284 24,960 2,080 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately Table 17. Union(1) and nonunion workers: Mean hourly earnings(2) for major occupational groups, Salinas, CA, November 2010 Union Nonunion Occupational group(3) Private State and Private State and Civilian industry local Civilian industry local workers workers government workers workers government workers workers All workers........................................................... $28.94 $19.68 $33.15 $19.73 $18.67 $40.39 Management, professional, and related............................... 40.63 – 40.91 30.27 27.71 49.66 Management, business, and financial............................... 29.38 – – 37.61 32.54 54.14 Professional and related.......................................... 42.93 – 42.67 25.12 25.02 28.03 Service............................................................. 25.59 14.30 31.66 13.58 12.17 – Sales and office.................................................... 20.69 – 21.39 17.36 17.36 – Sales and related................................................. – – – 18.33 18.33 – Office and administrative support................................. 21.58 – 21.39 16.93 16.92 – Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 31.58 – – 21.36 21.36 – Construction and extraction...................................... – – – 20.41 20.41 – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. – – – 23.98 23.98 – Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 17.29 14.50 23.76 16.53 16.55 – Production........................................................ 20.18 13.46 – 15.01 15.01 – Transportation and material moving................................ 15.98 14.90 – 17.48 17.52 – Union Nonunion Private State and Private State and Civilian industry local Civilian industry local workers workers government workers workers government workers workers Relative error(4) (percent) Relative error(4) (percent) All workers........................................................... 3.1 6.3 3.8 4.5 4.2 15.1 Management, professional, and related............................... 4.1 – 4.4 13.4 14.3 13.8 Management, business, and financial............................... 1.9 – – 7.8 7.0 14.4 Professional and related.......................................... 3.6 – 3.9 21.4 22.2 22.2 Service............................................................. 6.6 3.0 3.9 9.3 6.4 – Sales and office.................................................... 5.9 – 3.1 7.5 7.6 – Sales and related................................................. – – – 22.8 22.8 – Office and administrative support................................. 3.2 – 3.1 4.7 4.8 – Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 10.7 – – 4.8 4.8 – Construction and extraction...................................... – – – 6.7 6.7 – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. – – – 4.1 4.1 – Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 8.6 10.9 19.0 5.8 5.8 – Production........................................................ 22.3 15.1 – 13.6 13.6 – Transportation and material moving................................ 9.4 13.1 – 9.2 9.2 – 1 Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Table 18. Time and incentive workers(1): Mean hourly earnings(2) for major occupational groups, Salinas, CA, November 2010 Time Incentive Occupational group(3) Civilian Private Civilian Private workers industry workers industry workers workers All workers........................................................... $22.68 $18.60 $20.79 $20.79 Management, professional, and related............................... 34.29 28.04 – – Management, business, and financial............................... 35.85 31.66 – – Professional and related.......................................... 33.60 26.12 – – Service............................................................. 17.59 12.37 – – Sales and office.................................................... 17.45 16.42 23.04 23.04 Sales and related................................................. 15.01 15.01 – – Office and administrative support................................. 18.30 17.12 16.65 16.65 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 23.26 23.22 – – Construction and extraction...................................... – 22.39 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 25.65 25.72 – – Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 16.50 15.58 – – Production........................................................ 17.71 15.94 – – Transportation and material moving................................ 15.74 15.35 – – Time Incentive Civilian Private Civilian Private workers industry workers industry workers workers Relative error(4) (percent) Relative error(4) (percent) All workers........................................................... 3.2 3.8 6.3 6.3 Management, professional, and related............................... 8.2 13.8 – – Management, business, and financial............................... 7.5 7.0 – – Professional and related.......................................... 11.8 21.2 – – Service............................................................. 3.9 5.5 – – Sales and office.................................................... 3.3 3.9 10.6 10.6 Sales and related................................................. 1.3 1.3 – – Office and administrative support................................. 4.0 5.5 3.3 3.3 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 8.3 8.8 – – Construction and extraction...................................... – 16.9 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 6.4 6.7 – – Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 5.7 6.4 – – Production........................................................ 11.7 8.8 – – Transportation and material moving................................ 7.9 9.0 – – 1 Wages of time workers are based solely on hourly rate or salary. Incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Table 19. Industry sector(1): Mean hourly earnings(2) for private industry workers by major occupational group, Salinas, CA, November 2010 Goods producing Service providing Occupational group(3) Trade, Profes- Education Leisure Construc- Manufac- transpor- Infor- Financial sional and and Other tion turing tation, mation activiti- and health hospital- services and es business services ity utilities services All workers........................................................... – – $18.93 – $25.25 $19.43 $23.54 $12.21 $13.72 Management, professional, and related............................... – – 28.43 – 38.71 24.17 – – – Management, business, and financial............................... – – 28.16 – 38.74 28.62 – – – Professional and related.......................................... – – – – – – – – – Service............................................................. – – – – – – 17.18 11.04 – Sales and office.................................................... – – 17.94 – 18.77 15.97 21.78 – – Sales and related................................................. – – 17.74 – – – – – – Office and administrative support................................. – – 18.81 – 17.54 15.87 21.78 – – Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... – – – – – – – – – Construction and extraction...................................... – – – – – – – – – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. – – – – – – – – – Production, transportation, and material moving..................... – – 16.19 – – – – – – Production........................................................ – – – – – – – – – Transportation and material moving................................ – – 17.00 – – – – – – B Goods producing Service providing Trade, Profes- Education Leisure Construc- Manufac- transpor- Infor- Financial sional and and Other Occupational group(3) tion turing tation, mation activiti- and health hospital- services and es business services ity utilities services Relative error(4) (percent) Relative error(4) (percent) All workers........................................................... – – 8.3 – 6.1 6.7 11.7 3.2 28.9 Management, professional, and related............................... – – 11.9 – 5.1 14.4 – – – Management, business, and financial............................... – – 12.1 – 5.9 17.3 – – – Professional and related.......................................... – – – – – – – – – Service............................................................. – – – – – – 10.7 2.4 – Sales and office.................................................... – – 12.1 – 9.4 8.2 15.5 – – Sales and related................................................. – – 14.4 – – – – – – Office and administrative support................................. – – 5.1 – 4.3 8.5 15.5 – – Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... – – – – – – – – – Construction and extraction...................................... – – – – – – – – – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. – – – – – – – – – Production, transportation, and material moving..................... – – 6.0 – – – – – – Production........................................................ – – – – – – – – – Transportation and material moving................................ – – 8.3 – – – – – – 1 Industry sectors are determined by the 2007 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Appendix table 1. Number of workers(1) represented by the survey, Salinas, CA, November 2010 Private State and Occupational group(2) Civilian industry local workers workers government workers All workers........................................................... 109,200 82,100 27,100 Management, professional, and related............................... 29,400 15,300 14,100 Management, business, and financial............................... 7,400 4,700 2,700 Professional and related.......................................... 22,000 10,600 11,400 Service............................................................. 31,900 24,600 7,300 Sales and office.................................................... 23,500 19,700 3,800 Sales and related................................................. 8,100 8,100 – Office and administrative support................................. 15,400 11,600 3,800 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 9,400 8,800 – Construction and extraction...................................... 4,800 4,400 – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 3,600 3,500 – Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 15,000 13,600 1,400 Production........................................................ 5,800 5,300 – Transportation and material moving................................ 9,200 8,300 900 1 The number of workers represented by the survey are rounded to the nearest 100. Estimates of the number of workers provide a description of size and composition of the labor force included in the survey. Estimates are not intended, however, for comparison to other statistical series to measure employment trends or levels. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Appendix table 2. Survey establishment response, Salinas, CA, November 2010 Private State and Establishments Total industry local government Total in sampling frame(1)............................................ 6,897 6,435 461 Total in sample....................................................... 170 143 27 Responding........................................................ 105 83 22 Refused or unable to provide data................................. 32 27 5 Out of business or not in survey scope............................ 33 33 0 1 The list of establishments from which the survey sample was selected (sampling frame) was developed from State unemployment insurance reports and is based on the 2007 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). For private industries, an establishment is usually a single physical location. For State and local governments, an establishment is defined as all locations of a government entity. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria.