Table 1. Hourly earnings(1) for non-supervisory blue-collar occupations, all workers, construction industries,(2) Salt Lake City-Ogden, UT, November 1998 Percentiles Occupation(3) Mean 10 25 50 75 90 All non-supervisory blue-collar occupations...... $13.60 $8.25 $10.00 $13.43 $16.50 $19.88 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations........ 14.92 9.75 12.00 15.00 17.50 20.46 Construction trades occupations................... 14.96 9.50 12.00 15.00 17.50 20.33 Brickmasons and stonemasons.. 18.58 - - - - - Tile setters, hard and soft.. 17.12 - - - - - Carpenters................... 14.74 10.00 12.50 15.25 17.00 17.50 Carpenter apprentices........ 13.53 - - - - - Drywall installers........... 16.71 12.00 15.00 16.50 18.97 20.00 Electricians................. 18.48 16.00 17.00 19.00 20.00 20.72 Electrician apprentices...... 12.53 9.00 10.00 12.00 15.00 16.15 Painters, construction and maintenance.................. 12.36 10.00 10.00 13.00 13.50 14.50 Plasterers................... 12.42 8.00 10.00 12.00 15.00 16.40 Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters................. 20.52 16.75 18.50 21.00 22.00 23.92 Plumber, pipefitter, and steamfitter apprentices...... 13.81 10.25 12.90 13.00 15.50 17.50 Concrete and terrazzo finishers.................... 12.49 8.50 10.00 13.00 15.00 16.00 Insulation workers........... 13.15 - - - - - Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators.. 14.05 - - - - - Roofers...................... 13.19 7.50 9.00 13.00 16.11 17.70 Sheetmetal duct installers... 19.19 - - - - - Structural metal workers..... 16.58 12.00 14.00 15.50 19.67 23.00 Construction trades, N.E.C... 11.21 8.50 9.81 10.00 12.50 14.15 Other precision production, craft, and repair occupations. 14.69 10.00 12.00 14.16 17.62 20.46 Heavy equipment mechanic..... 13.20 9.50 11.50 13.00 15.00 16.70 Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics.. 13.56 10.00 10.75 13.50 15.00 18.02 Sheet metal workers.......... 20.54 - - - - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors................ 15.54 12.00 14.00 15.00 16.50 22.50 Welders and cutters.......... 15.75 - - - - - Transportation and material moving occupations............ 14.09 11.00 12.00 13.76 15.89 18.28 Truck drivers................ 12.67 11.00 12.00 12.50 13.50 14.60 Operating engineers.......... 15.76 12.00 13.00 15.25 19.50 19.92 Excavating and loading machine operators............ 14.16 10.00 12.00 14.00 16.00 18.45 Grader, dozer, and scraper operators.................... $14.67 - - - - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers......... 9.74 $7.00 $8.00 $9.00 $11.00 $13.00 Helpers, mechanics and repairers.................... 8.78 - - - - - Helpers, construction trades. 9.67 7.00 8.00 9.00 10.50 13.00 Construction laborers........ 9.81 7.00 8.00 9.00 11.30 13.50 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, on-call pay, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. The 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the workers receive the same as or more and half receive the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of workers earn the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth earn the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. 2 The 1987 Standard Industrial Classification Manual was used in classifying establishments. See technical note for more information. 3 A classification system including about 185 individual occupations is used to cover all non-supervisory blue-collar workers in construction industries. Individual occupations are classified into one of four major occupational groups. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupation groups may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." Table 2. Hourly earnings(1) for non-supervisory blue-collar occupations, union and nonunion workers,(2) construction industries,(3) Salt Lake City-Ogden, UT, November 1998 Union Occupation(4) Percentiles Mean 10 25 50 75 90 All blue-collar occupations........ $16.96 $10.50 $13.90 $17.17 $20.46 $21.01 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations........ 18.18 12.60 16.86 19.67 20.75 21.48 Construction trades occupations................... 17.90 12.40 16.80 18.00 20.75 22.00 Brickmasons and stonemasons.. - - - - - - Tile setters, hard and soft.. - - - - - - Carpenters................... 17.04 16.86 17.00 17.00 17.00 17.00 Drywall installers........... - - - - - - Electricians................. 20.39 - - - - - Electrician apprentices...... 12.34 - - - - - Painters, construction and maintenance.................. - - - - - - Plasterers................... - - - - - - Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters................. 21.56 - - - - - Plumber, pipefitter, and steamfitter apprentices...... - - - - - - Concrete and terrazzo finishers.................... - - - - - - Insulation workers........... - - - - - - Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators.. - - - - - - Roofers...................... - - - - - - Structural metal workers..... 19.23 - - - - - Construction trades, N.E.C... - - - - - - Other precision production, craft, and repair occupations. 19.98 20.46 20.46 20.46 20.46 21.48 Heavy equipment mechanic..... - - - - - - Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics.. - - - - - - Sheet metal workers.......... 20.57 - - - - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors................ - - - - - - Welders and cutters.......... - - - - - - Transportation and material moving occupations............ 16.84 13.16 15.00 16.91 18.73 20.33 Truck drivers................ - - - - - - Operating engineers.......... - - - - - - Nonunion Occupation(4) Percentiles Mean 10 25 50 75 90 All blue-collar occupations........ $13.05 $8.00 $10.00 $13.00 $15.75 $18.07 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations........ 14.27 9.25 11.40 14.00 16.50 19.00 Construction trades occupations................... 14.37 9.25 11.40 14.25 16.75 19.23 Brickmasons and stonemasons.. 18.61 - - - - - Tile setters, hard and soft.. 17.12 - - - - - Carpenters................... 14.27 10.00 12.00 14.50 16.50 17.50 Drywall installers........... 16.71 12.00 15.00 16.50 18.97 20.00 Electricians................. 17.56 15.00 16.50 17.00 19.00 20.00 Electrician apprentices...... 12.56 9.00 10.00 12.00 15.00 16.15 Painters, construction and maintenance.................. 12.36 10.00 10.00 13.00 13.50 14.50 Plasterers................... 12.42 8.00 10.00 12.00 15.00 16.40 Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters................. 19.48 14.10 16.75 18.50 21.00 27.10 Plumber, pipefitter, and steamfitter apprentices...... 13.65 10.25 12.90 13.00 15.00 17.50 Concrete and terrazzo finishers.................... 12.25 8.50 10.00 12.00 14.75 16.00 Insulation workers........... 11.88 - - - - - Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators.. 14.05 - - - - - Roofers...................... 13.41 7.75 10.00 13.00 16.11 18.60 Structural metal workers..... 15.46 12.00 13.00 15.50 15.75 23.00 Construction trades, N.E.C... 11.21 8.50 9.81 10.00 12.50 14.15 Other precision production, craft, and repair occupations. 13.61 10.00 11.00 14.00 15.00 18.00 Heavy equipment mechanic..... 13.20 9.50 11.50 13.00 15.00 16.70 Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics.. 13.31 10.00 10.50 13.50 15.00 18.00 Sheet metal workers.......... - - - - - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors................ 15.54 12.00 14.00 15.00 16.50 22.50 Welders and cutters.......... 15.75 - - - - - Transportation and material moving occupations............ 13.80 11.00 12.00 13.50 15.00 17.75 Truck drivers................ 12.54 11.00 12.00 12.12 13.50 14.60 Operating engineers.......... 14.91 - - - - - Excavating and loading machine operators............ - - - - - - Grader, dozer, and scraper operators.................... - - - - - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers......... $11.20 $8.00 $9.40 $10.50 $13.00 $14.00 Helpers, mechanics and repairers.................... - - - - - - Helpers, construction trades. - - - - - - Construction laborers........ 12.44 9.40 11.35 12.65 13.90 14.00 See footnotes at end of table. Excavating and loading machine operators............ $13.87 $10.00 $12.00 $14.00 $16.00 $18.00 Grader, dozer, and scraper operators.................... 14.67 - - - - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers......... 9.58 7.00 8.00 9.00 11.00 12.98 Helpers, mechanics and repairers.................... 8.78 - - - - - Helpers, construction trades. 9.68 7.00 8.00 9.00 11.00 13.00 Construction laborers........ 9.56 7.00 8.00 9.00 10.65 12.50 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, on-call pay, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. The 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the workers receive the same as or more and half receive the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of workers earn the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth earn the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. 2 Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. 3 The 1987 Standard Industrial Classification Manual was used in classifying establishments. See technical note for more information. 4 A classification system including about 185 individual occupations is used to cover all non-supervisory blue-collar workers in construction industries. Individual occupations are classified into one of four major occupational groups. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupation groups may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." Table 3. Hourly earnings(1) for non-supervisory blue-collar occupations, all workers, by construction industries,(2) Salt Lake City-Ogden, UT, November 1998 Residential Nonresiden- All building tial building construction construction- construction Occupation(3) (4) Mean Median Mean Median Mean Median All blue-collar occupations........ $13.60 $13.43 - - $13.89 $14.50 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations........ 14.92 15.00 - - 15.47 15.80 Construction trades occupations................... 14.96 15.00 - - 15.48 15.85 Brickmasons and stonemasons.. 18.58 - - - - - Tile setters, hard and soft.. 17.12 - - - - - Carpenters................... 14.74 15.25 - - 15.58 16.25 Carpenter apprentices........ 13.53 - - - 13.65 - Drywall installers........... 16.71 16.50 - - - - Electricians................. 18.48 19.00 - - - - Electrician apprentices...... 12.53 12.00 - - - - Painters, construction and maintenance.................. 12.36 13.00 - - - - Plasterers................... 12.42 12.00 - - - - Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters................. 20.52 21.00 - - - - Plumber, pipefitter, and steamfitter apprentices...... 13.81 13.00 - - - - Concrete and terrazzo finishers.................... 12.49 13.00 - - - - Insulation workers........... 13.15 - - - - - Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators.. 14.05 - - - - - Roofers...................... 13.19 13.00 - - - - Sheetmetal duct installers... 19.19 - - - - - Structural metal workers..... 16.58 15.50 - - 16.39 - Construction trades, N.E.C... 11.21 10.00 - - - - Other precision production, craft, and repair occupations. 14.69 14.16 - - - - Heavy equipment mechanic..... 13.20 13.00 - - - - Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics.. 13.56 13.50 - - - - Sheet metal workers.......... 20.54 - - - - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors................ 15.54 15.00 - - - - Welders and cutters.......... 15.75 - - - - - Transportation and material moving occupations............ 14.09 13.76 - - 16.18 15.50 Truck drivers................ 12.67 12.50 - - - - Highway and Heavy street construction, Special trade construction except contractors Occupation(3) highway Mean Median Mean Median Mean Median All blue-collar occupations........ $12.89 $13.00 $12.64 $12.00 $13.94 $13.57 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations........ 14.28 14.75 13.55 12.00 15.04 15.00 Construction trades occupations................... 14.12 14.40 13.13 11.25 15.12 15.00 Brickmasons and stonemasons.. - - - - 18.58 - Tile setters, hard and soft.. - - - - 17.12 - Carpenters................... - - - - 15.08 15.50 Carpenter apprentices........ - - - - - - Drywall installers........... - - - - 16.71 16.50 Electricians................. - - - - 18.52 19.20 Electrician apprentices...... - - - - 12.53 12.00 Painters, construction and maintenance.................. - - - - 12.25 - Plasterers................... - - - - 12.06 11.50 Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters................. - - - - 20.47 21.00 Plumber, pipefitter, and steamfitter apprentices...... - - - - 13.80 13.00 Concrete and terrazzo finishers.................... - - - - 11.92 12.00 Insulation workers........... - - - - 13.18 - Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators.. - - - - - - Roofers...................... - - - - 13.19 13.00 Sheetmetal duct installers... - - - - - - Structural metal workers..... - - - - 16.76 - Construction trades, N.E.C... - - - - 10.55 10.00 Other precision production, craft, and repair occupations. - - - - 14.62 14.00 Heavy equipment mechanic..... - - - - - - Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics.. - - - - 13.56 13.50 Sheet metal workers.......... - - - - 20.54 - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors................ - - - - - - Welders and cutters.......... - - - - - - Transportation and material moving occupations............ 14.49 14.50 13.90 13.00 13.76 13.25 Truck drivers................ 13.94 13.81 13.00 - 12.18 12.00 Operating engineers.......... $15.76 $15.25 - - - - Excavating and loading machine operators............ 14.16 14.00 - - - - Grader, dozer, and scraper operators.................... 14.67 - - - - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers......... 9.74 9.00 - - $10.48 $10.00 Helpers, mechanics and repairers.................... 8.78 - - - - - Helpers, construction trades. 9.67 9.00 - - 10.89 11.00 Construction laborers........ 9.81 9.00 - - 10.31 10.00 See footnotes at end of table. Operating engineers.......... - - - - - - Excavating and loading machine operators............ - - $14.14 - $14.26 $14.00 Grader, dozer, and scraper operators.................... - - - - - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers......... $10.43 $10.00 10.36 $9.50 9.44 9.00 Helpers, mechanics and repairers.................... - - - - 8.78 - Helpers, construction trades. - - - - 9.52 9.00 Construction laborers........ 10.43 10.00 10.43 9.50 9.44 9.00 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, on-call pay, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the workers receive the same as or more and half receive the same as or less than the rate shown. 2 The 1987 Standard Industrial Classification Manual was used in classifying establishments. See technical note for more information. 3 A classification system including about 185 individual occupations is used to cover all non-supervisory blue-collar workers in construction industries. Individual occupations are classified into one of four major occupational groups. 4 Data were not published for residential construction because of a high nonresponse rate. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupation groups may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." Table 4. Paid holidays:(1) Access, participation, and employer costs(2) for non-supervisory blue-collar occupations, all workers, construction industries,(3) Salt Lake City-Ogden, UT, November 1998 Percent of employ- Per- Em- ees: Per- cent ployer cent of cost of em- for em- ploy- the ploy- ees bene- Occupation(4) With With- Access ees with fit access out not par- access per to the access deter- tici- par- hour bene- to the min- pating tici- worked fit bene- able in the pating per fit bene- in the par- fit bene- tici- fit pant All non-supervisory blue-collar occupations...... 34 65 1 31 92 $0.30 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations........ 35 64 1 32 92 0.32 Construction trades occupations................... 30 69 1 28 93 0.31 Brickmasons and stonemasons.. 21 79 - 21 - - Tile setters, hard and soft.. 4 96 - 4 - - Carpenters................... 17 81 2 15 89 0.35 Carpenter apprentices........ 6 94 - 6 - - Drywall installers........... 14 86 - 9 - - Electricians................. 39 59 2 38 97 0.38 Electrician apprentices...... 50 48 1 46 91 0.28 Painters, construction and maintenance.................. 30 70 - 30 - - Plasterers................... 16 84 - 16 - - Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters................. 35 65 - 34 98 0.45 Plumber, pipefitter, and steamfitter apprentices...... 51 49 - 49 95 0.32 Concrete and terrazzo finishers.................... 29 62 9 29 100 0.35 Insulation workers........... - 100 - - - - Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators.. 6 94 - 6 - - Roofers...................... 47 53 - 47 100 0.16 Sheetmetal duct installers... 27 73 - 27 - - Structural metal workers..... 34 66 - 34 100 0.45 Construction trades, N.E.C... 89 11 - 78 87 0.27 Other precision production, craft, and repair occupations. 66 31 3 59 89 0.37 Heavy equipment mechanic..... 44 56 - 41 - - Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics.. 89 6 5 75 84 0.34 Sheet metal workers.......... 4 96 - 4 - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors................ 55 45 - 49 89 $0.40 Welders and cutters.......... 50 50 - 43 86 0.39 Transportation and material moving occupations............ 41 58 1 39 94 0.30 Truck drivers................ 44 56 - 40 91 0.25 Operating engineers.......... 57 43 - 57 100 0.31 Excavating and loading machine operators............ 34 64 2 32 95 0.31 Grader, dozer, and scraper operators.................... 64 36 - 59 - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers......... 28 71 2 25 90 0.22 Helpers, mechanics and repairers.................... 48 44 8 25 - - Helpers, construction trades. 20 80 - 18 91 0.17 Construction laborers........ 29 69 2 28 95 0.24 1 See technical note for definition of benefits. 2 The percent of employees with access to the benefit are those employees in an occupation who currently have, or eventually will be eligible for, the benefit. This includes employees who have not yet met an eligibility requirement or who do not make required contributions. Participation in a benefit is computed in two different ways: as a percent of all employees and as a percent of those employees with access to the benefit. Both of these calculations are presented in the table. The employer cost for the benefit is calculated by determining the annual cost per participant and dividing by annual hours worked. Cost per participant estimates in this publication differ from those produced in the Bureau's Employer Cost for Employee Compensation (ECEC) survey. See the technical note for further information on access, participation, and employer cost. 3 The 1987 Standard Industrial Classification Manual was used in classifying establishments. See technical note for more information. 4 A classification system including about 185 individual occupations is used to cover all non-supervisory blue-collar workers in construction industries. Individual occupations are classified into one of four major occupational groups. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupation groups may include data for categories not shown separately. Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." Table 5. Paid vacations:(1) Access, participation, and employer costs(2) for non-supervisory blue-collar occupations, all workers, construction industries,(3) Salt Lake City-Ogden, UT, November 1998 Percent of employ- Per- Em- ees: Per- cent ployer cent of cost of em- for em- ploy- the ploy- ees bene- Occupation(4) With With- Access ees with fit access out not par- access per to the access deter- tici- par- hour bene- to the min- pating tici- worked fit bene- able in the pating per fit bene- in the par- fit bene- tici- fit pant All non-supervisory blue-collar occupations...... 48 51 1 30 62 $0.39 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations........ 50 50 1 35 70 0.39 Construction trades occupations................... 46 54 1 31 68 0.38 Brickmasons and stonemasons.. - 100 - - - - Tile setters, hard and soft.. 24 76 - 24 - - Carpenters................... 37 61 2 24 66 0.44 Carpenter apprentices........ - 100 - - - - Drywall installers........... 20 80 - 7 37 0.30 Electricians................. 61 39 - 54 88 0.54 Electrician apprentices...... 79 21 - 47 60 0.21 Painters, construction and maintenance.................. 47 53 - 27 - - Plasterers................... 21 79 - 10 - - Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters................. 47 53 - 40 86 0.51 Plumber, pipefitter, and steamfitter apprentices...... 68 32 - 48 70 0.34 Concrete and terrazzo finishers.................... 50 41 9 27 53 0.34 Insulation workers........... 72 28 - 40 55 0.27 Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators.. 42 58 - 33 - - Roofers...................... 27 73 - 18 - - Sheetmetal duct installers... 27 73 - 22 - - Structural metal workers..... 34 66 - 34 100 0.49 Construction trades, N.E.C... 93 7 - 70 76 0.31 Other precision production, craft, and repair occupations. 77 23 - 61 79 0.42 Heavy equipment mechanic..... 87 13 - 43 49 0.47 Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics.. 94 6 - 80 85 0.34 Sheet metal workers.......... 17 83 - 17 - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors................ 41 59 - 32 77 $0.48 Welders and cutters.......... 34 66 - 22 66 - Transportation and material moving occupations............ 58 41 1 35 59 0.45 Truck drivers................ 68 32 - 40 58 0.49 Operating engineers.......... 16 84 - 16 - - Excavating and loading machine operators............ 61 37 2 34 55 0.38 Grader, dozer, and scraper operators.................... 79 21 - 45 - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers......... 39 59 1 15 39 0.36 Helpers, mechanics and repairers.................... 74 26 - 24 32 - Helpers, construction trades. 29 71 - 9 30 0.34 Construction laborers........ 41 57 2 17 42 0.38 1 See technical note for definition of benefits. 2 The percent of employees with access to the benefit are those employees in an occupation who currently have, or eventually will be eligible for, the benefit. This includes employees who have not yet met an eligibility requirement or who do not make required contributions. Participation in a benefit is computed in two different ways: as a percent of all employees and as a percent of those employees with access to the benefit. Both of these calculations are presented in the table. The employer cost for the benefit is calculated by determining the annual cost per participant and dividing by annual hours worked. Cost per participant estimates in this publication differ from those produced in the Bureau's Employer Cost for Employee Compensation (ECEC) survey. See the technical note for further information on access, participation, and employer cost. 3 The 1987 Standard Industrial Classification Manual was used in classifying establishments. See technical note for more information. 4 A classification system including about 185 individual occupations is used to cover all non-supervisory blue-collar workers in construction industries. Individual occupations are classified into one of four major occupational groups. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupation groups may include data for categories not shown separately. Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." Table 6. Paid sick leave:(1) Access, participation, and employer costs(2) for non-supervisory blue-collar occupations, all workers, construction industries,(3) Salt Lake City-Ogden, UT, November 1998 Percent of employ- Per- Em- ees: Per- cent ployer cent of cost of em- for em- ploy- the ploy- ees bene- Occupation(4) With With- Access ees with fit access out not par- access per to the access deter- tici- par- hour bene- to the min- pating tici- worked fit bene- able in the pating per fit bene- in the par- fit bene- tici- fit pant All non-supervisory blue-collar occupations...... 7 92 1 4 65 $0.16 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations........ 7 92 1 5 75 0.17 Construction trades occupations................... 5 94 1 3 64 0.15 Brickmasons and stonemasons.. - 100 - - - - Tile setters, hard and soft.. - 100 - - - - Carpenters................... - 98 2 - - - Carpenter apprentices........ - 100 - - - - Drywall installers........... - 100 - - - - Electricians................. 5 93 2 4 - - Electrician apprentices...... 12 87 1 3 - - Painters, construction and maintenance.................. 17 83 - 5 - - Plasterers................... - 100 - - - - Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters................. 9 91 - 8 - - Plumber, pipefitter, and steamfitter apprentices...... 15 85 - 13 - - Concrete and terrazzo finishers.................... - 91 9 - - - Insulation workers........... 17 83 - 14 - - Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators.. - 100 - - - - Roofers...................... 9 91 - 8 - - Sheetmetal duct installers... 9 91 - 9 - - Structural metal workers..... 6 94 - 5 - - Construction trades, N.E.C... 10 90 - 4 - - Other precision production, craft, and repair occupations. 19 79 3 18 94 0.19 Heavy equipment mechanic..... 17 83 - 13 - - Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics.. 23 72 5 23 - - Sheet metal workers.......... - 100 - - - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors................ - 100 - - - - Welders and cutters.......... - 100 - - - - Transportation and material moving occupations............ 6 93 1 2 - - Truck drivers................ 4 96 - (5) - - Operating engineers.......... - 100 - - - - Excavating and loading machine operators............ 9 88 2 5 - - Grader, dozer, and scraper operators.................... 4 96 - - - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers......... 7 92 2 3 44 $0.15 Helpers, mechanics and repairers.................... 7 85 8 7 - - Helpers, construction trades. 7 93 - 3 - - Construction laborers........ 5 93 2 1 - - 1 See technical note for definition of benefits. 2 The percent of employees with access to the benefit are those employees in an occupation who currently have, or eventually will be eligible for, the benefit. This includes employees who have not yet met an eligibility requirement or who do not make required contributions. Participation in a benefit is computed in two different ways: as a percent of all employees and as a percent of those employees with access to the benefit. Both of these calculations are presented in the table. The employer cost for the benefit is calculated by determining the annual cost per participant and dividing by annual hours worked. Cost per participant estimates in this publication differ from those produced in the Bureau's Employer Cost for Employee Compensation (ECEC) survey. See the technical note for further information on access, participation, and employer cost. 3 The 1987 Standard Industrial Classification Manual was used in classifying establishments. See technical note for more information. 4 A classification system including about 185 individual occupations is used to cover all non-supervisory blue-collar workers in construction industries. Individual occupations are classified into one of four major occupational groups. 5 Less than 0.5 percent. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupation groups may include data for categories not shown separately. Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." Table 7. Life insurance:(1) Access, participation, and employer costs(2) for non-supervisory blue-collar occupations, all workers, construction industries,(3) Salt Lake City-Ogden, UT, November 1998 Percent of employ- Per- Em- ees: Per- cent ployer cent of cost of em- for em- ploy- the ploy- ees bene- Occupation(4) With With- Access ees with fit access out not par- access per to the access deter- tici- par- hour bene- to the min- pating tici- worked fit bene- able in the pating per fit bene- in the par- fit bene- tici- fit pant All non-supervisory blue-collar occupations...... 42 56 1 32 75 $0.06 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations........ 44 55 1 34 77 0.07 Construction trades occupations................... 41 58 1 31 76 0.07 Brickmasons and stonemasons.. - 100 - - - - Tile setters, hard and soft.. 24 76 - 24 - - Carpenters................... 42 56 2 32 75 0.07 Carpenter apprentices........ 94 6 - 81 86 0.06 Drywall installers........... 29 71 - 14 48 0.04 Electricians................. 37 62 2 36 97 0.09 Electrician apprentices...... 25 74 1 19 75 0.08 Painters, construction and maintenance.................. - 100 - - - - Plasterers................... 42 58 - 28 66 0.02 Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters................. 72 28 - 66 92 0.10 Plumber, pipefitter, and steamfitter apprentices...... 55 45 - 38 69 0.06 Concrete and terrazzo finishers.................... 34 57 9 19 56 0.02 Insulation workers........... 50 50 - 46 - - Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators.. 69 31 - 69 - - Roofers...................... 22 78 - 14 - - Sheetmetal duct installers... 100 - - 100 100 0.10 Structural metal workers..... 46 54 - 38 81 0.10 Construction trades, N.E.C... 54 46 - 24 - - Other precision production, craft, and repair occupations. 63 34 3 53 83 0.06 Heavy equipment mechanic..... 78 22 - 56 - - Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics.. 59 36 5 46 77 0.05 Sheet metal workers.......... 95 5 - 95 100 0.11 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors................ 11 89 - 11 - - Welders and cutters.......... 6 94 - 6 - - Transportation and material moving occupations............ 58 41 1 46 79 $0.03 Truck drivers................ 57 43 - 43 75 0.03 Operating engineers.......... 64 36 - 56 87 0.04 Excavating and loading machine operators............ 52 46 2 39 75 0.03 Grader, dozer, and scraper operators.................... 64 36 - 61 - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers......... 35 63 2 23 66 0.07 Helpers, mechanics and repairers.................... 36 56 8 25 - - Helpers, construction trades. 31 69 - 24 77 0.12 Construction laborers........ 36 62 2 22 60 0.03 1 See technical note for definition of benefits. 2 The percent of employees with access to the benefit are those employees in an occupation who currently have, or eventually will be eligible for, the benefit. This includes employees who have not yet met an eligibility requirement or who do not make required contributions. Participation in a benefit is computed in two different ways: as a percent of all employees and as a percent of those employees with access to the benefit. Both of these calculations are presented in the table. The employer cost for the benefit is calculated by determining the annual cost per participant and dividing by annual hours worked. Cost per participant estimates in this publication differ from those produced in the Bureau's Employer Cost for Employee Compensation (ECEC) survey. See the technical note for further information on access, participation, and employer cost. 3 The 1987 Standard Industrial Classification Manual was used in classifying establishments. See technical note for more information. 4 A classification system including about 185 individual occupations is used to cover all non-supervisory blue-collar workers in construction industries. Individual occupations are classified into one of four major occupational groups. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupation groups may include data for categories not shown separately. Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." Table 8. Health insurance:(1) Access, participation, and employer costs(2) for non-supervisory blue-collar occupations, all workers, construction industries,(3) Salt Lake City-Ogden, UT, November 1998 Percent of employ- Per- Em- ees: Per- cent ployer cent of cost of em- for em- ploy- the ploy- ees bene- Occupation(4) With With- Access ees with fit access out not par- access per to the access deter- tici- par- hour bene- to the min- pating tici- worked fit bene- able in the pating per fit bene- in the par- fit bene- tici- fit pant All non-supervisory blue-collar occupations...... 72 27 1 47 65 $1.35 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations........ 73 26 1 50 69 1.40 Construction trades occupations................... 71 28 1 49 69 1.39 Brickmasons and stonemasons.. 42 58 - 10 - - Tile setters, hard and soft.. 60 40 - 39 - - Carpenters................... 68 31 1 49 72 1.20 Carpenter apprentices........ 100 - - 86 86 1.63 Drywall installers........... 42 58 - 18 42 1.13 Electricians................. 94 4 2 83 88 1.66 Electrician apprentices...... 88 10 1 58 66 1.22 Painters, construction and maintenance.................. 21 79 - 4 - - Plasterers................... 48 52 - 28 58 0.88 Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters................. 94 6 - 82 87 2.15 Plumber, pipefitter, and steamfitter apprentices...... 70 30 - 46 65 1.31 Concrete and terrazzo finishers.................... 59 33 7 33 55 0.98 Insulation workers........... 100 - - 71 71 1.20 Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators.. 81 19 - 73 - - Roofers...................... 61 39 - 40 65 1.62 Sheetmetal duct installers... 100 - - 100 100 1.80 Structural metal workers..... 91 9 - 58 64 1.55 Construction trades, N.E.C... 74 26 - 31 41 0.99 Other precision production, craft, and repair occupations. 90 7 3 63 70 1.48 Heavy equipment mechanic..... 96 4 - 62 65 1.31 Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics.. 88 7 5 53 60 1.27 Sheet metal workers.......... 100 - - 99 99 2.09 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors................ 80 20 - 72 89 $1.07 Welders and cutters.......... 81 19 - 71 - - Transportation and material moving occupations............ 86 13 1 59 69 1.31 Truck drivers................ 82 18 - 55 68 1.30 Operating engineers.......... 100 - - 81 81 1.54 Excavating and loading machine operators............ 84 14 2 56 66 1.12 Grader, dozer, and scraper operators.................... 86 14 - 54 - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers......... 63 35 2 31 49 1.18 Helpers, mechanics and repairers.................... 48 44 8 21 - - Helpers, construction trades. 57 43 - 30 53 1.21 Construction laborers........ 66 31 2 31 46 1.17 1 See technical note for definition of benefits. 2 The percent of employees with access to the benefit are those employees in an occupation who currently have, or eventually will be eligible for, the benefit. This includes employees who have not yet met an eligibility requirement or who do not make required contributions. Participation in a benefit is computed in two different ways: as a percent of all employees and as a percent of those employees with access to the benefit. Both of these calculations are presented in the table. The employer cost for the benefit is calculated by determining the annual cost per participant and dividing by annual hours worked. Cost per participant estimates in this publication differ from those produced in the Bureau's Employer Cost for Employee Compensation (ECEC) survey. See the technical note for further information on access, participation, and employer cost. 3 The 1987 Standard Industrial Classification Manual was used in classifying establishments. See technical note for more information. 4 A classification system including about 185 individual occupations is used to cover all non-supervisory blue-collar workers in construction industries. Individual occupations are classified into one of four major occupational groups. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupation groups may include data for categories not shown separately. Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." Table 9. Short-term disability benefits:(1) Access, participation, and employer costs(2) for non-supervisory blue-collar occupations, all workers, construction industries,(3) Salt Lake City-Ogden, UT, November 1998 Percent of employ- Per- Em- ees: Per- cent ployer cent of cost of em- for em- ploy- the ploy- ees bene- Occupation(4) With With- Access ees with fit access out not par- access per to the access deter- tici- par- hour bene- to the min- pating tici- worked fit bene- able in the pating per fit bene- in the par- fit bene- tici- fit pant All non-supervisory blue-collar occupations...... 14 85 1 13 95 $0.04 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations........ 15 84 1 14 94 0.03 Construction trades occupations................... 13 86 1 12 96 0.03 Brickmasons and stonemasons.. - 100 - - - - Tile setters, hard and soft.. - 100 - - - - Carpenters................... 15 84 1 14 98 0.03 Carpenter apprentices........ 46 54 - 46 - - Drywall installers........... - 100 - - - - Electricians................. 27 71 2 27 100 0.03 Electrician apprentices...... 9 89 1 9 - - Painters, construction and maintenance.................. - 100 - - - - Plasterers................... - 100 - - - - Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters................. 46 54 - 43 93 0.03 Plumber, pipefitter, and steamfitter apprentices...... 21 79 - 14 68 0.04 Concrete and terrazzo finishers.................... 1 97 2 1 - - Insulation workers........... 21 79 - 21 - - Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators.. - 100 - - - - Roofers...................... - 100 - - - - Sheetmetal duct installers... 82 18 - 82 - - Structural metal workers..... 12 88 - 12 - - Construction trades, N.E.C... - 100 - - - - Other precision production, craft, and repair occupations. 31 66 3 28 90 0.03 Heavy equipment mechanic..... 19 81 - 18 - - Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics.. 25 70 5 21 - - Sheet metal workers.......... 78 22 - 78 - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors................ - 100 - - - - Welders and cutters.......... - 100 - - - - Transportation and material moving occupations............ 17 83 - 17 97 $0.05 Truck drivers................ 21 79 - 20 - - Operating engineers.......... 34 66 - 34 - - Excavating and loading machine operators............ 5 95 - 5 - - Grader, dozer, and scraper operators.................... 56 44 - 53 - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers......... 9 90 1 9 96 0.05 Helpers, mechanics and repairers.................... 30 62 8 30 - - Helpers, construction trades. 12 88 - 11 97 0.05 Construction laborers........ 7 92 1 7 99 0.04 1 See technical note for definition of benefits. 2 The percent of employees with access to the benefit are those employees in an occupation who currently have, or eventually will be eligible for, the benefit. This includes employees who have not yet met an eligibility requirement or who do not make required contributions. Participation in a benefit is computed in two different ways: as a percent of all employees and as a percent of those employees with access to the benefit. Both of these calculations are presented in the table. The employer cost for the benefit is calculated by determining the annual cost per participant and dividing by annual hours worked. Cost per participant estimates in this publication differ from those produced in the Bureau's Employer Cost for Employee Compensation (ECEC) survey. See the technical note for further information on access, participation, and employer cost. 3 The 1987 Standard Industrial Classification Manual was used in classifying establishments. See technical note for more information. 4 A classification system including about 185 individual occupations is used to cover all non-supervisory blue-collar workers in construction industries. Individual occupations are classified into one of four major occupational groups. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupation groups may include data for categories not shown separately. Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." Table 10. Long-term disablity benefits:(1) Access, participation, and employer costs(2) for non-supervisory blue-collar occupations, all workers, construction industries,(3) Salt Lake City-Ogden, UT, November 1998 Percent of employ- Per- Em- ees: Per- cent ployer cent of cost of em- for em- ploy- the ploy- ees bene- Occupation(4) With With- Access ees with fit access out not par- access per to the access deter- tici- par- hour bene- to the min- pating tici- worked fit bene- able in the pating per fit bene- in the par- fit bene- tici- fit pant All non-supervisory blue-collar occupations...... 12 87 1 11 93 $0.07 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations........ 14 85 1 13 93 0.06 Construction trades occupations................... 13 87 1 12 93 0.06 Brickmasons and stonemasons.. - 100 - - - - Tile setters, hard and soft.. - 100 - - - - Carpenters................... 13 86 1 13 100 0.04 Carpenter apprentices........ 15 85 - 15 - - Drywall installers........... - 100 - - - - Electricians................. 23 75 2 23 - - Electrician apprentices...... 8 90 1 8 - - Painters, construction and maintenance.................. - 100 - - - - Plasterers................... - 100 - - - - Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters................. 46 54 - 43 93 0.08 Plumber, pipefitter, and steamfitter apprentices...... 19 81 - 12 - - Concrete and terrazzo finishers.................... - 98 2 - - - Insulation workers........... 19 81 - 19 - - Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators.. - 100 - - - - Roofers...................... - 100 - - - - Sheetmetal duct installers... 14 86 - 14 - - Structural metal workers..... 12 88 - 12 - - Construction trades, N.E.C... 6 94 - 5 - - Other precision production, craft, and repair occupations. 26 72 3 25 95 0.05 Heavy equipment mechanic..... - 100 - - - - Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics.. 22 73 5 20 - - Sheet metal workers.......... 78 22 - 78 - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors................ - 100 - - - - Welders and cutters.......... - 100 - - - - Transportation and material moving occupations............ 5 95 - 5 94 $0.13 Truck drivers................ 3 97 - 2 - - Operating engineers.......... 13 87 - 13 - - Excavating and loading machine operators............ 5 95 - 5 - - Grader, dozer, and scraper operators.................... 4 96 - 4 - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers......... 8 91 1 7 88 0.12 Helpers, mechanics and repairers.................... 30 62 8 30 - - Helpers, construction trades. 14 86 - 12 91 0.14 Construction laborers........ 5 94 1 4 89 0.11 1 See technical note for definition of benefits. 2 The percent of employees with access to the benefit are those employees in an occupation who currently have, or eventually will be eligible for, the benefit. This includes employees who have not yet met an eligibility requirement or who do not make required contributions. Participation in a benefit is computed in two different ways: as a percent of all employees and as a percent of those employees with access to the benefit. Both of these calculations are presented in the table. The employer cost for the benefit is calculated by determining the annual cost per participant and dividing by annual hours worked. Cost per participant estimates in this publication differ from those produced in the Bureau's Employer Cost for Employee Compensation (ECEC) survey. See the technical note for further information on access, participation, and employer cost. 3 The 1987 Standard Industrial Classification Manual was used in classifying establishments. See technical note for more information. 4 A classification system including about 185 individual occupations is used to cover all non-supervisory blue-collar workers in construction industries. Individual occupations are classified into one of four major occupational groups. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupation groups may include data for categories not shown separately. Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." Table 11. Defined benefit retirement:(1) Access, participation, and employer costs(2) for non-supervisory blue-collar occupations, all workers, construction industries,(3) Salt Lake City-Ogden, UT, November 1998 Percent of employ- Per- Em- ees: Per- cent ployer cent of cost of em- for em- ploy- the ploy- ees bene- Occupation(4) With With- Access ees with fit access out not par- access per to the access deter- tici- par- hour bene- to the min- pating tici- worked fit bene- able in the pating per fit bene- in the par- fit bene- tici- fit pant All non-supervisory blue-collar occupations...... 16 83 1 15 92 $1.65 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations........ 18 80 1 17 94 1.68 Construction trades occupations................... 18 81 1 17 93 1.61 Brickmasons and stonemasons.. 7 93 - 7 - - Tile setters, hard and soft.. - 100 - - - - Carpenters................... 17 81 1 17 98 1.02 Carpenter apprentices........ 58 42 - 58 - - Drywall installers........... 8 92 - 3 - - Electricians................. 32 66 2 32 100 1.46 Electrician apprentices...... 11 87 1 9 82 - Painters, construction and maintenance.................. - 100 - - - - Plasterers................... 13 87 - 11 - - Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters................. 53 47 - 50 94 2.72 Plumber, pipefitter, and steamfitter apprentices...... 10 90 - 8 - - Concrete and terrazzo finishers.................... 8 85 7 8 - - Insulation workers........... 21 79 - 21 - - Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators.. - 100 - - - - Roofers...................... 25 75 - 23 93 0.87 Sheetmetal duct installers... 73 27 - 73 - - Structural metal workers..... 30 70 - 30 100 1.85 Construction trades, N.E.C... - 100 - - - - Other precision production, craft, and repair occupations. 19 78 3 19 97 2.12 Heavy equipment mechanic..... 19 81 - 15 - - Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics.. 3 92 5 3 - - Sheet metal workers.......... 96 4 - 96 100 2.12 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors................ - 100 - - - - Welders and cutters.......... - 100 - - - - Transportation and material moving occupations............ 20 80 1 18 92 $1.73 Truck drivers................ 26 74 - 21 84 1.43 Operating engineers.......... 34 66 - 34 - - Excavating and loading machine operators............ 7 92 2 7 - - Grader, dozer, and scraper operators.................... 56 44 - 53 - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers......... 8 90 2 6 77 1.36 Helpers, mechanics and repairers.................... - 92 8 - - - Helpers, construction trades. 7 93 - 5 - - Construction laborers........ 9 88 2 8 80 0.83 1 See technical note for definition of benefits. 2 The percent of employees with access to the benefit are those employees in an occupation who currently have, or eventually will be eligible for, the benefit. This includes employees who have not yet met an eligibility requirement or who do not make required contributions. Participation in a benefit is computed in two different ways: as a percent of all employees and as a percent of those employees with access to the benefit. Both of these calculations are presented in the table. The employer cost for the benefit is calculated by determining the annual cost per participant and dividing by annual hours worked. Cost per participant estimates in this publication differ from those produced in the Bureau's Employer Cost for Employee Compensation (ECEC) survey. See the technical note for further information on access, participation, and employer cost. 3 The 1987 Standard Industrial Classification Manual was used in classifying establishments. See technical note for more information. 4 A classification system including about 185 individual occupations is used to cover all non-supervisory blue-collar workers in construction industries. Individual occupations are classified into one of four major occupational groups. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupation groups may include data for categories not shown separately. Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." Table 12. Defined contribution retirement:(1) Access, participation, and employer costs(2) for non-supervisory blue-collar occupations, all workers, construction industries,(3) Salt Lake City-Ogden, UT, November 1998 Percent of employ- Per- Em- ees: Per- cent ployer cent of cost of em- for em- ploy- the ploy- ees bene- Occupation(4) With With- Access ees with fit access out not par- access per to the access deter- tici- par- hour bene- to the min- pating tici- worked fit bene- able in the pating per fit bene- in the par- fit bene- tici- fit pant All non-supervisory blue-collar occupations...... 36 62 2 16 43 $0.71 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations........ 37 62 2 18 49 0.79 Construction trades occupations................... 34 65 1 17 49 0.82 Brickmasons and stonemasons.. 44 56 - 16 - - Tile setters, hard and soft.. 32 68 - 11 - - Carpenters................... 43 55 2 24 55 0.54 Carpenter apprentices........ 100 - - 88 88 0.48 Drywall installers........... 3 97 - 1 - - Electricians................. 46 52 2 26 58 0.78 Electrician apprentices...... 47 51 1 13 27 0.81 Painters, construction and maintenance.................. 15 85 - 12 - - Plasterers................... 9 91 - 2 - - Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters................. 22 78 - 13 60 0.70 Plumber, pipefitter, and steamfitter apprentices...... 49 51 - 22 45 0.69 Concrete and terrazzo finishers.................... 10 76 14 4 38 - Insulation workers........... 37 63 - 26 - - Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators.. 29 71 - 15 - - Roofers...................... 22 78 - 8 - - Sheetmetal duct installers... 27 73 - 18 - - Structural metal workers..... 78 22 - 48 61 1.27 Construction trades, N.E.C... 31 69 - 7 23 - Other precision production, craft, and repair occupations. 53 44 3 25 47 0.62 Heavy equipment mechanic..... 68 32 - 34 49 - Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics.. 57 38 5 27 47 0.45 Sheet metal workers.......... 4 96 - 2 - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors................ 57 43 - 31 - - Welders and cutters.......... 60 40 - 30 - - Transportation and material moving occupations............ 48 51 2 20 42 $0.66 Truck drivers................ 44 56 - 14 32 0.50 Operating engineers.......... 44 56 - 18 - - Excavating and loading machine operators............ 54 42 4 26 49 0.67 Grader, dozer, and scraper operators.................... 8 92 - 3 - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers......... 30 68 3 8 25 0.38 Helpers, mechanics and repairers.................... 43 49 8 8 - - Helpers, construction trades. 28 72 - 7 26 0.41 Construction laborers........ 30 67 3 8 26 0.36 1 See technical note for definition of benefits. 2 The percent of employees with access to the benefit are those employees in an occupation who currently have, or eventually will be eligible for, the benefit. This includes employees who have not yet met an eligibility requirement or who do not make required contributions. Participation in a benefit is computed in two different ways: as a percent of all employees and as a percent of those employees with access to the benefit. Both of these calculations are presented in the table. The employer cost for the benefit is calculated by determining the annual cost per participant and dividing by annual hours worked. Cost per participant estimates in this publication differ from those produced in the Bureau's Employer Cost for Employee Compensation (ECEC) survey. See the technical note for further information on access, participation, and employer cost. 3 The 1987 Standard Industrial Classification Manual was used in classifying establishments. See technical note for more information. 4 A classification system including about 185 individual occupations is used to cover all non-supervisory blue-collar workers in construction industries. Individual occupations are classified into one of four major occupational groups. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupation groups may include data for categories not shown separately. Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." Table 13. Number of non-supervisory blue-collar workers,(1) by occupational group and construction industries,(2) Salt Lake City-Ogden, UT, November 1998 Resid- Nonre- Heavy ential siden- Highw- const- Speci- All build- tial ay and ructi- al Occupation(3) const- ing build- street on, trade ructi- const- ing const- except contr- on ructi- const- ructi- highw- actors on(4) ructi- on ay on All non-supervisory blue-collar occupations...... 26,876 - 3,302 1,712 1,562 18,405 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations........ 17,462 - 2,033 453 567 13,595 Construction trades occupations................... 15,165 - 2,020 351 489 11,539 Brickmasons and stonemasons.. 363 - - - - 363 Tile setters, hard and soft.. 322 - - - - 322 Carpenters................... 3,058 - 1,459 - - 856 Carpenter apprentices........ 194 - 164 - - - Drywall installers........... 1,672 - - - - 1,672 Electricians................. 1,059 - - - - 1,024 Electrician apprentices...... 1,307 - - - - 1,307 Painters, construction and maintenance.................. 410 - - - - 393 Plasterers................... 680 - - - - 620 Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters................. 997 - - - - 916 Plumber, pipefitter, and steamfitter apprentices...... 704 - - - - 699 Concrete and terrazzo finishers.................... 708 - - - - 543 Insulation workers........... 566 - - - - 525 Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators.. 142 - - - - - Roofers...................... 1,059 - - - - 1,059 Sheetmetal duct installers... 152 - - - - - Structural metal workers..... 510 - 245 - - 265 Construction trades, N.E.C... 784 - - - - 613 Other precision production, craft, and repair occupations. 2,297 - - - - 2,055 Heavy equipment mechanic..... 282 - - - - - Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics.. 1,188 - - - - 1,188 Sheet metal workers.......... 301 - - - - 301 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors................ 243 - - - - - Welders and cutters.......... 202 - - - - - Transportation and material moving occupations............ 2,466 - - 613 423 1,132 Truck drivers................ 761 - - 253 75 387 Operating engineers.......... 318 - - - - - Excavating and loading machine operators............ 1,106 - - - 311 498 Grader, dozer, and scraper operators.................... 194 - - - - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers......... 6,706 - 1,071 645 511 3,509 Helpers, mechanics and repairers.................... 246 - - - - 246 Helpers, construction trades. 1,888 - 318 - - 1,249 Construction laborers........ 4,406 - 753 645 412 1,893 1 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-hour week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 The 1987 Standard Industrial Classification Manual was used in classifying establishments. See technical note for more information. 3 A classification system including about 185 individual occupations is used to cover all non-supervisory blue-collar workers in construction industries. Individual occupations are classified into one of four major occupational groups. 4 Data were not published for residential construction because of a high nonresponse rate. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupation groups may include data for categories not shown separately. Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." Appendix table 1. Establishments and workers within scope of survey and number sampled, Salt Lake City-Ogden, UT,(1) November 1998 Number of Workers in establishments establishments Industry(2) Within Within scope of Sampled scope of Sampled survey(3) survey(4) All construction.............. 5,186 450 44,624 14,547 Residential building construction(5).................... 1,307 52 5,152 286 Nonresidential building construction....................... 259 55 5,474 3,541 Highway and street construction.... 53 22 2,177 2,253 Heavy construction, except highway. 156 27 2,709 1,201 Special trade contractors.......... 3,411 294 29,112 7,266 1 The Salt Lake City-Ogden Metropolitan Statistical Area, as defined by the Office of Management and Budget through October 1994, consists of Davis, Salt Lake, and Weber counties. The "workers within scope of survey" estimates provide a reasonably accurate description of the size and composition of the labor force included in the survey. Estimates are not intended, however, for comparison with other statistical series to measure employment trends or levels since planning of wage surveys requires establishment data compiled considerably in advance of the payroll period studied. 2 The 1987 Standard Industrial Classification Manual was used in classifying establishments by this type of construction. See appendix for more information. 3 Includes all private construction establishments within the Salt Lake City-Ogden area. 4 Includes white-collar, blue-collar, and service workers in private construction establishments working within the Salt Lake City-Ogden area. 5 Includes operative builders engaged in the construction of single-family houses and other buildings for sale on their own account rather than as contractors.