NC BL 10/00/1999 Table: Toledo, OH, Construction Industry, Bulletin 2510-4, May 1999 Table 1. Hourly earnings(1) for non-supervisory blue-collar occupations, all workers, construction industries,(2) Toledo, OH, May 1999 Percentiles Occupation(3) Mean 10 25 50 75 90 All non-supervisory blue-collar occupations...... $17.92 $9.75 $13.00 $18.90 $22.64 $24.51 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations........ 18.97 10.50 14.00 20.50 23.85 25.64 Construction trades occupations................... 19.17 10.50 14.50 20.51 23.85 25.64 Brickmasons and stonemasons.. 21.71 20.50 20.50 22.50 22.50 24.00 Brickmason and stonemason apprentices.................. 17.52 - - - - - Carpenters................... 18.71 11.00 15.00 19.38 22.76 24.51 Carpenter apprentices........ 14.77 9.00 12.00 14.79 18.21 18.21 Electricians................. 23.75 17.00 22.64 25.64 25.64 26.92 Electrician apprentices...... 12.23 6.00 7.25 11.40 15.38 20.51 Painters, construction and maintenance.................. 14.98 8.00 11.00 15.00 19.69 19.69 Plasterers................... 18.97 - - - - - Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters................. 22.64 15.00 23.85 23.85 23.85 25.40 Plumber, pipefitter, and steamfitter apprentices...... 16.11 9.54 11.00 20.17 20.27 20.27 Concrete and terrazzo finishers.................... 18.65 13.00 15.50 21.13 21.13 22.38 Insulation workers........... 16.14 7.00 9.75 15.00 23.95 23.95 Roofers...................... 15.43 9.00 11.00 15.00 20.40 22.15 Sheetmetal duct installers... 18.17 10.00 13.50 22.53 22.53 24.03 Structural metal workers..... 20.19 13.50 15.89 21.18 25.00 25.00 Construction trades, N.E.C... 13.37 9.50 10.00 13.50 15.46 17.78 Other precision production, craft, and repair occupations. 17.37 10.27 13.00 17.50 22.53 23.92 Heavy equipment mechanic..... 17.36 - - - - - Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics.. 16.19 9.75 13.00 15.32 19.62 24.00 Sheet metal workers.......... 20.31 12.00 17.22 22.53 22.53 22.53 Sheet metal worker apprentices.................. 12.18 - - - - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors................ 13.22 - - - - - Transportation and material moving occupations............ 18.01 10.50 13.61 19.35 22.55 22.64 Truck drivers................ 12.74 9.00 10.00 12.00 15.05 18.16 Operating engineers.......... 19.87 13.61 15.46 22.52 22.64 22.64 Excavating and loading machine operators............ 20.33 13.00 18.78 22.39 22.64 22.84 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers......... $14.38 $8.00 $10.00 $16.00 $18.70 $19.60 Helpers, construction trades. 10.51 7.50 8.28 10.00 12.50 13.00 Construction laborers........ 15.51 8.00 11.00 17.70 19.06 19.60 Stock handlers and baggers... 10.98 - - - - - 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, on-call pay, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. The 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the workers receive the same as or more and half receive the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of workers earn the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth earn the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. 2 The 1987 Standard Industrial Classification Manual was used in classifying establishments. See technical note for more information. 3 A classification system including about 185 individual occupations is used to cover all non-supervisory blue-collar workers in construction industries. Individual occupations are classified into one of four major occupational groups. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupation groups may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." Table 2. Hourly earnings(1) for non-supervisory blue-collar occupations, union and nonunion workers,(2) construction industries,(3) Toledo, OH, May 1999 Union Occupation(4) Percentiles Mean 10 25 50 75 90 All non-supervisory blue-collar occupations...... $20.71 $14.32 $18.50 $21.97 $23.85 $25.64 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations........ 21.34 14.61 19.69 22.53 24.00 25.64 Construction trades occupations................... 21.65 15.89 20.23 22.76 24.51 25.64 Brickmasons and stonemasons.. 22.37 20.50 22.50 22.50 22.50 24.00 Brickmason and stonemason apprentices.................. 17.52 - - - - - Carpenters................... 22.36 19.38 22.76 22.76 22.76 24.51 Carpenter apprentices........ 16.41 11.60 14.79 17.07 18.21 19.35 Electricians................. 25.18 22.54 25.64 25.64 26.64 26.92 Electrician apprentices...... 12.57 6.00 7.25 11.40 17.95 20.51 Painters, construction and maintenance.................. 18.73 17.49 19.69 19.69 19.69 20.19 Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters................. 24.32 23.85 23.85 23.85 23.85 26.24 Plumber, pipefitter, and steamfitter apprentices...... 17.04 9.54 13.12 20.23 20.27 20.27 Concrete and terrazzo finishers.................... 21.07 18.00 21.13 21.13 22.38 22.38 Roofers...................... 19.05 - - - - - Sheetmetal duct installers... 19.98 - - - - - Structural metal workers..... 21.04 15.89 21.18 21.18 25.00 25.00 Construction trades, N.E.C... - - - - - - Other precision production, craft, and repair occupations. 18.53 11.27 13.52 20.61 22.53 22.89 Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics.. 18.00 - - - - - Sheet metal workers.......... 22.43 - - - - - Sheet metal worker apprentices.................. 12.35 - - - - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors................ - - - - - - Transportation and material moving occupations............ 20.48 13.61 18.78 22.39 22.64 22.64 Truck drivers................ - - - - - - Operating engineers.......... 20.05 13.61 15.88 22.52 22.64 22.64 Excavating and loading machine operators............ 22.17 - - - - - Nonunion Occupation(4) Percentiles Mean 10 25 50 75 90 All non-supervisory blue-collar occupations...... $12.62 $8.00 $10.00 $12.00 $15.00 $18.00 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations........ 13.47 9.00 11.00 13.00 16.00 18.00 Construction trades occupations................... 13.14 9.00 10.75 13.00 15.25 17.89 Brickmasons and stonemasons.. - - - - - - Brickmason and stonemason apprentices.................. - - - - - - Carpenters................... 13.83 9.50 11.00 14.00 16.35 18.00 Carpenter apprentices........ - - - - - - Electricians................. 14.81 9.50 12.50 15.00 18.27 19.43 Electrician apprentices...... - - - - - - Painters, construction and maintenance.................. 11.28 7.50 9.25 11.50 13.50 14.00 Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters................. 14.40 11.50 12.50 14.00 16.50 17.89 Plumber, pipefitter, and steamfitter apprentices...... - - - - - - Concrete and terrazzo finishers.................... 14.49 9.25 13.00 14.50 16.25 19.00 Roofers...................... 13.74 8.75 10.50 14.50 16.25 16.25 Sheetmetal duct installers... 12.93 - - - - - Structural metal workers..... - - - - - - Construction trades, N.E.C... 12.41 9.00 10.00 13.00 14.00 15.46 Other precision production, craft, and repair occupations. 15.53 9.50 12.50 15.00 18.00 23.92 Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics.. 15.80 9.50 12.50 15.00 18.50 23.92 Sheet metal workers.......... - - - - - - Sheet metal worker apprentices.................. - - - - - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors................ 13.22 - - - - - Transportation and material moving occupations............ 13.58 9.00 10.50 13.00 15.05 19.30 Truck drivers................ 12.13 9.00 9.50 11.50 15.00 15.05 Operating engineers.......... - - - - - - Excavating and loading machine operators............ 16.21 - - - - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers......... $17.98 $14.76 $17.70 $18.20 $19.06 $19.60 Helpers, construction trades. 13.52 - - - - - Construction laborers........ 18.41 17.70 17.70 18.70 19.07 19.60 Stock handlers and baggers... - - - - - - See footnotes at end of table. Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers......... $10.26 $7.00 $8.00 $10.00 $12.00 $14.00 Helpers, construction trades. 9.75 7.00 8.00 10.00 11.00 12.50 Construction laborers........ 10.49 7.00 8.00 10.00 12.50 15.00 Stock handlers and baggers... 10.98 - - - - - 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, on-call pay, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. The 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the workers receive the same as or more and half receive the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of workers earn the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth earn the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. 2 Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. 3 The 1987 Standard Industrial Classification Manual was used in classifying establishments. See technical note for more information. 4 A classification system including about 185 individual occupations is used to cover all non-supervisory blue-collar workers in construction industries. Individual occupations are classified into one of four major occupational groups. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupation groups may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." Table 3. Hourly earnings(1) for non-supervisory blue-collar occupations, all workers, by construction industries,(2) Toledo, OH, May 1999 Residential Nonresiden- All con- building tial building struction construction construction Occupation(3) Mean Median Mean Median Mean Median All non-supervisory blue-collar occupations...... $17.92 $18.90 $12.96 $13.00 $19.70 $20.39 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations........ 18.97 20.50 13.89 13.50 21.08 22.50 Construction trades occupations................... 19.17 20.51 13.89 13.50 21.08 22.50 Brickmasons and stonemasons.. 21.71 22.50 - - - - Brickmason and stonemason apprentices.................. 17.52 - - - - - Carpenters................... 18.71 19.38 14.48 15.00 21.73 22.76 Carpenter apprentices........ 14.77 14.79 - - - - Electricians................. 23.75 25.64 - - - - Electrician apprentices...... 12.23 11.40 - - - - Painters, construction and maintenance.................. 14.98 15.00 - - - - Plasterers................... 18.97 - - - - - Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters................. 22.64 23.85 - - - - Plumber, pipefitter, and steamfitter apprentices...... 16.11 20.17 - - - - Concrete and terrazzo finishers.................... 18.65 21.13 - - 21.32 - Insulation workers........... 16.14 15.00 - - - - Roofers...................... 15.43 15.00 - - - - Sheetmetal duct installers... 18.17 22.53 - - - - Structural metal workers..... 20.19 21.18 - - - - Construction trades, N.E.C... 13.37 13.50 - - - - Other precision production, craft, and repair occupations. 17.37 17.50 - - - - Heavy equipment mechanic..... 17.36 - - - - - Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics.. 16.19 15.32 - - - - Sheet metal workers.......... 20.31 22.53 - - - - Sheet metal worker apprentices.................. 12.18 - - - - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors................ 13.22 - - - - - Transportation and material moving occupations............ 18.01 19.35 - - - - Truck drivers................ 12.74 12.00 - - - - Operating engineers.......... 19.87 22.52 - - - - Highway and Heavy con- street con- struction, Special trade struction except high- contractors Occupation(3) way Mean Median Mean Median Mean Median All non-supervisory blue-collar occupations...... $20.11 $19.60 $19.07 $19.60 $17.69 $18.00 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations........ - - 22.82 - 18.88 20.40 Construction trades occupations................... - - 23.15 - 19.13 20.51 Brickmasons and stonemasons.. - - - - 21.20 22.50 Brickmason and stonemason apprentices.................. - - - - - - Carpenters................... - - - - 17.63 19.00 Carpenter apprentices........ - - - - 15.65 17.07 Electricians................. - - - - 23.93 25.64 Electrician apprentices...... - - - - 12.26 11.40 Painters, construction and maintenance.................. - - - - 14.86 14.00 Plasterers................... - - - - - - Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters................. - - - - 22.72 23.85 Plumber, pipefitter, and steamfitter apprentices...... - - - - 16.11 20.17 Concrete and terrazzo finishers.................... - - - - 16.84 17.00 Insulation workers........... - - - - 16.58 15.00 Roofers...................... - - - - 15.43 15.00 Sheetmetal duct installers... - - - - 18.17 22.53 Structural metal workers..... - - - - 19.36 - Construction trades, N.E.C... - - - - 12.51 11.50 Other precision production, craft, and repair occupations. - - - - 17.36 17.50 Heavy equipment mechanic..... - - - - - - Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics.. - - - - 16.19 15.32 Sheet metal workers.......... - - - - 20.31 22.53 Sheet metal worker apprentices.................. - - - - 12.18 - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors................ - - - - - - Transportation and material moving occupations............ 20.86 22.09 18.72 22.09 14.10 12.50 Truck drivers................ - - 14.00 - 10.91 10.27 Operating engineers.......... - - 19.85 - - - Excavating and loading machine operators............ $20.33 $22.39 - - - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers......... 14.38 16.00 $9.52 - $16.65 $17.70 Helpers, construction trades. 10.51 10.00 - - 10.78 - Construction laborers........ 15.51 17.70 - - 17.05 17.70 Stock handlers and baggers... 10.98 - - - - - See footnotes at end of table. Excavating and loading machine operators............ - - $19.51 - $19.07 - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers......... $19.02 - 17.23 $19.07 12.61 $11.25 Helpers, construction trades. - - - - 10.16 10.00 Construction laborers........ 19.02 - 18.01 19.60 13.72 14.32 Stock handlers and baggers... - - - - - - 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, on-call pay, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the workers receive the same as or more and half receive the same as or less than the rate shown. 2 The 1987 Standard Industrial Classification Manual was used in classifying establishments. See technical note for more information. 3 A classification system including about 185 individual occupations is used to cover all non-supervisory blue-collar workers in construction industries. Individual occupations are classified into one of four major occupational groups. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupation groups may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." Table 4. Paid holidays:(1) Access, participation, and employer costs(2) for non-supervisory blue-collar occupations, all workers, construction industries,(3) Toledo, OH, May 1999 Percent of employ- Per- Em- ees: Per- cent ployer cent of cost of em- for em- ploy- the ploy- ees bene- Occupation(4) With With- Access ees with fit access out not par- access per to the access deter- tici- par- hour bene- to the min- pating tici- worked fit bene- able in the pating per fit bene- in the par- fit bene- tici- fit pant All non-supervisory blue-collar occupations...... 27 73 - 26 97 $0.34 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations........ 22 78 - 22 97 0.36 Construction trades occupations................... 20 80 - 19 97 0.36 Brickmasons and stonemasons.. 37 63 - 37 - - Brickmason and stonemason apprentices.................. 3 97 - 3 - - Carpenters................... 28 72 - 28 100 0.42 Carpenter apprentices........ 12 88 - 12 - - Electricians................. 17 83 - 17 100 0.36 Electrician apprentices...... 9 91 - 9 - - Painters, construction and maintenance.................. 18 82 - 13 - - Plasterers................... 11 89 - 11 - - Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters................. 6 94 - 6 - - Plumber, pipefitter, and steamfitter apprentices...... 11 89 - 9 - - Concrete and terrazzo finishers.................... 7 93 - 7 100 0.40 Insulation workers........... 19 81 - 19 - - Roofers...................... 17 83 - 16 - - Sheetmetal duct installers... 55 45 - 55 100 0.38 Structural metal workers..... 11 89 - 11 - - Construction trades, N.E.C... 79 21 - 79 100 0.34 Other precision production, craft, and repair occupations. 40 60 - 39 96 0.35 Heavy equipment mechanic..... 68 32 - 68 - - Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics.. 46 54 - 43 94 0.34 Sheet metal workers.......... 8 92 - 4 - - Sheet metal worker apprentices.................. 58 42 - 58 - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors................ 78 22 - 78 100 $0.30 Transportation and material moving occupations............ 37 63 - 35 94 0.36 Truck drivers................ 52 48 - 52 100 0.27 Operating engineers.......... 37 63 - 32 - - Excavating and loading machine operators............ 20 80 - 20 100 0.39 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers......... 37 63 - 36 97 0.29 Helpers, construction trades. 48 52 - 42 88 0.23 Construction laborers........ 33 67 - 33 100 0.32 Stock handlers and baggers... 100 - - 100 100 0.28 1 See technical note for definition of benefits. 2 The percent of employees with access to the benefit are those employees in an occupation who currently have, or eventually will be eligible for, the benefit. This includes employees who have not yet met an eligibility requirement or who do not make required contributions. Participation in a benefit is computed in two different ways: as a percent of all employees and as a percent of those employees with access to the benefit. Both of these calculations are presented in the table. The employer cost for the benefit is calculated by determining the annual cost per participant and dividing by annual hours worked. Cost per participant estimates in this publication differ from those produced in the Bureau's Employer Cost for Employee Compensation (ECEC) survey. See the technical note for further information on access, participation, and employer cost. 3 The 1987 Standard Industrial Classification Manual was used in classifying establishments. See technical note for more information. 4 A classification system including about 185 individual occupations is used to cover all non-supervisory blue-collar workers in construction industries. Individual occupations are classified into one of four major occupational groups. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupation groups may include data for categories not shown separately. Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." Table 5. Paid vacations:(1) Access, participation, and employer costs(2) for non-supervisory blue-collar occupations, all workers, construction industries,(3) Toledo, OH, May 1999 Percent of employ- Per- Em- ees: Per- cent ployer cent of cost of em- for em- ploy- the ploy- ees bene- Occupation(4) With With- Access ees with fit access out not par- access per to the access deter- tici- par- hour bene- to the min- pating tici- worked fit bene- able in the pating per fit bene- in the par- fit bene- tici- fit pant All non-supervisory blue-collar occupations...... 21 79 - 17 84 $0.45 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations........ 20 80 - 18 89 0.48 Construction trades occupations................... 17 83 - 15 90 0.43 Brickmasons and stonemasons.. 2 98 - 2 - - Brickmason and stonemason apprentices.................. - 100 - - - - Carpenters................... 29 71 - 24 83 0.43 Carpenter apprentices........ - 100 - - - - Electricians................. 12 88 - 11 92 0.55 Electrician apprentices...... 13 87 - 13 - - Painters, construction and maintenance.................. 3 97 - 3 - - Plasterers................... - 100 - - - - Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters................. 20 80 - 18 93 0.46 Plumber, pipefitter, and steamfitter apprentices...... 14 86 - 10 - - Concrete and terrazzo finishers.................... 21 79 - 21 - - Insulation workers........... 19 81 - 19 - - Roofers...................... 8 92 - 7 - - Sheetmetal duct installers... 26 74 - 24 94 0.39 Structural metal workers..... 11 89 - 11 - - Construction trades, N.E.C... 60 40 - 54 90 0.37 Other precision production, craft, and repair occupations. 44 56 - 39 87 0.65 Heavy equipment mechanic..... 55 45 - 55 - - Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics.. 71 29 - 66 93 0.47 Sheet metal workers.......... 14 86 - 10 - - Sheet metal worker apprentices.................. 12 88 - 9 - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors................ 100 - - 72 72 $0.63 Transportation and material moving occupations............ 19 81 - 16 86 0.47 Truck drivers................ 54 46 - 46 86 0.44 Operating engineers.......... 2 98 - 1 - - Excavating and loading machine operators............ 8 92 - 8 - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers......... 23 77 - 16 70 0.33 Helpers, construction trades. 42 58 - 20 48 0.21 Construction laborers........ 17 83 - 13 79 0.33 Stock handlers and baggers... 47 53 - 41 - - 1 See technical note for definition of benefits. 2 The percent of employees with access to the benefit are those employees in an occupation who currently have, or eventually will be eligible for, the benefit. This includes employees who have not yet met an eligibility requirement or who do not make required contributions. Participation in a benefit is computed in two different ways: as a percent of all employees and as a percent of those employees with access to the benefit. Both of these calculations are presented in the table. The employer cost for the benefit is calculated by determining the annual cost per participant and dividing by annual hours worked. Cost per participant estimates in this publication differ from those produced in the Bureau's Employer Cost for Employee Compensation (ECEC) survey. See the technical note for further information on access, participation, and employer cost. 3 The 1987 Standard Industrial Classification Manual was used in classifying establishments. See technical note for more information. 4 A classification system including about 185 individual occupations is used to cover all non-supervisory blue-collar workers in construction industries. Individual occupations are classified into one of four major occupational groups. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupation groups may include data for categories not shown separately. Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." Table 6. Paid sick leave:(1) Access, participation, and employer costs(2) for non-supervisory blue-collar occupations, all workers, construction industries,(3) Toledo, OH, May 1999 Percent of employ- Per- Em- ees: Per- cent ployer cent of cost of em- for em- ploy- the ploy- ees bene- Occupation(4) With With- Access ees with fit access out not par- access per to the access deter- tici- par- hour bene- to the min- pating tici- worked fit bene- able in the pating per fit bene- in the par- fit bene- tici- fit pant All non-supervisory blue-collar occupations...... 4 96 - 3 79 $0.18 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations........ 3 97 - 2 92 0.22 Construction trades occupations................... 2 98 - 2 95 0.22 Brickmasons and stonemasons.. - 100 - - - - Brickmason and stonemason apprentices.................. - 100 - - - - Carpenters................... 2 98 - 2 - - Carpenter apprentices........ 9 91 - 9 - - Electricians................. 2 98 - 2 - - Electrician apprentices...... 8 92 - 8 - - Painters, construction and maintenance.................. - 100 - - - - Plasterers................... - 100 - - - - Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters................. 2 98 - 2 - - Plumber, pipefitter, and steamfitter apprentices...... 2 98 - - - - Concrete and terrazzo finishers.................... 1 99 - 1 - - Insulation workers........... - 100 - - - - Roofers...................... - 100 - - - - Sheetmetal duct installers... 6 94 - 6 - - Structural metal workers..... - 100 - - - - Construction trades, N.E.C... 8 92 - 7 - - Other precision production, craft, and repair occupations. 6 94 - 5 80 0.22 Heavy equipment mechanic..... 3 97 - 3 - - Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics.. 14 86 - 11 - - Sheet metal workers.......... - 100 - - - - Sheet metal worker apprentices.................. - 100 - - - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors................ 67 33 - 62 93 $0.14 Transportation and material moving occupations............ 7 93 - 6 - - Truck drivers................ 23 77 - 17 - - Operating engineers.......... - 100 - - - - Excavating and loading machine operators............ - 100 - - - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers......... 6 94 - 4 58 0.12 Helpers, construction trades. 9 91 - 3 - - Construction laborers........ 5 95 - 4 - - Stock handlers and baggers... 19 81 - 19 - - 1 See technical note for definition of benefits. 2 The percent of employees with access to the benefit are those employees in an occupation who currently have, or eventually will be eligible for, the benefit. This includes employees who have not yet met an eligibility requirement or who do not make required contributions. Participation in a benefit is computed in two different ways: as a percent of all employees and as a percent of those employees with access to the benefit. Both of these calculations are presented in the table. The employer cost for the benefit is calculated by determining the annual cost per participant and dividing by annual hours worked. Cost per participant estimates in this publication differ from those produced in the Bureau's Employer Cost for Employee Compensation (ECEC) survey. See the technical note for further information on access, participation, and employer cost. 3 The 1987 Standard Industrial Classification Manual was used in classifying establishments. See technical note for more information. 4 A classification system including about 185 individual occupations is used to cover all non-supervisory blue-collar workers in construction industries. Individual occupations are classified into one of four major occupational groups. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupation groups may include data for categories not shown separately. Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." Table 7. Life insurance:(1) Access, participation, and employer costs(2) for non-supervisory blue-collar occupations, all workers, construction industries,(3) Toledo, OH, May 1999 Percent of employ- Per- Em- ees: Per- cent ployer cent of cost of em- for em- ploy- the ploy- ees bene- Occupation(4) With With- Access ees with fit access out not par- access per to the access deter- tici- par- hour bene- to the min- pating tici- worked fit bene- able in the pating per fit bene- in the par- fit bene- tici- fit pant All non-supervisory blue-collar occupations...... 76 24 - 73 96 $0.12 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations........ 77 23 - 74 96 0.14 Construction trades occupations................... 76 24 - 73 96 0.14 Brickmasons and stonemasons.. 93 7 - 93 100 0.13 Brickmason and stonemason apprentices.................. 100 - - 100 100 0.13 Carpenters................... 66 34 - 64 96 0.07 Carpenter apprentices........ 51 49 - 51 100 0.10 Electricians................. 100 - - 98 98 0.16 Electrician apprentices...... 95 5 - 95 100 0.17 Painters, construction and maintenance.................. 53 47 - 53 100 0.13 Plasterers................... 89 11 - 89 - - Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters................. 97 3 - 96 99 0.20 Plumber, pipefitter, and steamfitter apprentices...... 92 8 - 91 98 0.21 Concrete and terrazzo finishers.................... 87 13 - 76 87 0.11 Insulation workers........... 77 23 - 69 89 0.12 Roofers...................... 52 48 - 46 89 0.12 Sheetmetal duct installers... 100 - - 97 97 0.13 Structural metal workers..... 11 89 - 4 - - Construction trades, N.E.C... 70 30 - 61 88 0.09 Other precision production, craft, and repair occupations. 82 18 - 79 96 0.12 Heavy equipment mechanic..... 91 9 - 91 100 0.08 Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics.. 59 41 - 51 86 0.12 Sheet metal workers.......... 86 14 - 86 100 0.14 Sheet metal worker apprentices.................. 100 - - 98 98 0.14 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors................ 64 36 - 59 - - Transportation and material moving occupations............ 86 14 - 84 98 $0.07 Truck drivers................ 56 44 - 54 97 0.05 Operating engineers.......... 98 2 - 98 99 0.07 Excavating and loading machine operators............ 99 1 - 93 94 0.07 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers......... 68 32 - 64 94 0.08 Helpers, construction trades. 40 60 - 31 78 0.10 Construction laborers........ 77 23 - 75 97 0.08 Stock handlers and baggers... 22 78 - - - - 1 See technical note for definition of benefits. 2 The percent of employees with access to the benefit are those employees in an occupation who currently have, or eventually will be eligible for, the benefit. This includes employees who have not yet met an eligibility requirement or who do not make required contributions. Participation in a benefit is computed in two different ways: as a percent of all employees and as a percent of those employees with access to the benefit. Both of these calculations are presented in the table. The employer cost for the benefit is calculated by determining the annual cost per participant and dividing by annual hours worked. Cost per participant estimates in this publication differ from those produced in the Bureau's Employer Cost for Employee Compensation (ECEC) survey. See the technical note for further information on access, participation, and employer cost. 3 The 1987 Standard Industrial Classification Manual was used in classifying establishments. See technical note for more information. 4 A classification system including about 185 individual occupations is used to cover all non-supervisory blue-collar workers in construction industries. Individual occupations are classified into one of four major occupational groups. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupation groups may include data for categories not shown separately. Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." Table 8. Health insurance:(1) Access, participation, and employer costs(2) for non-supervisory blue-collar occupations, all workers, construction industries,(3) Toledo, OH, May 1999 Percent of employ- Per- Em- ees: Per- cent ployer cent of cost of em- for em- ploy- the ploy- ees bene- Occupation(4) With With- Access ees with fit access out not par- access per to the access deter- tici- par- hour bene- to the min- pating tici- worked fit bene- able in the pating per fit bene- in the par- fit bene- tici- fit pant All non-supervisory blue-collar occupations...... 89 11 - 83 93 $2.67 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations........ 90 10 - 85 94 2.81 Construction trades occupations................... 89 11 - 84 94 2.89 Brickmasons and stonemasons.. 93 7 - 93 100 2.86 Brickmason and stonemason apprentices.................. 100 - - 100 100 2.82 Carpenters................... 80 20 - 75 94 1.84 Carpenter apprentices........ 53 47 - 51 96 2.07 Electricians................. 100 - - 97 97 3.39 Electrician apprentices...... 97 3 - 97 100 3.37 Painters, construction and maintenance.................. 68 32 - 61 90 2.45 Plasterers................... 89 11 - 89 - - Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters................. 100 - - 98 98 3.71 Plumber, pipefitter, and steamfitter apprentices...... 100 - - 97 97 3.75 Concrete and terrazzo finishers.................... 98 2 - 82 83 2.46 Insulation workers........... 77 23 - 62 80 2.55 Roofers...................... 84 16 - 60 72 2.20 Sheetmetal duct installers... 100 - - 97 97 2.38 Structural metal workers..... 100 - - 93 93 3.84 Construction trades, N.E.C... 93 7 - 73 79 1.55 Other precision production, craft, and repair occupations. 99 (5) - 95 96 2.25 Heavy equipment mechanic..... 100 - - 90 90 2.84 Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics.. 99 1 - 90 91 1.84 Sheet metal workers.......... 100 - - 100 100 2.48 Sheet metal worker apprentices.................. 100 - - 98 98 2.74 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors................ 100 - - 76 76 $1.84 Transportation and material moving occupations............ 96 4 - 92 95 3.08 Truck drivers................ 87 13 - 75 86 2.31 Operating engineers.......... 100 - - 99 99 3.44 Excavating and loading machine operators............ 99 1 - 96 97 2.98 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers......... 78 22 - 71 90 1.82 Helpers, construction trades. 56 44 - 45 81 1.53 Construction laborers........ 83 17 - 77 92 1.86 Stock handlers and baggers... 91 9 - 32 - - 1 See technical note for definition of benefits. 2 The percent of employees with access to the benefit are those employees in an occupation who currently have, or eventually will be eligible for, the benefit. This includes employees who have not yet met an eligibility requirement or who do not make required contributions. Participation in a benefit is computed in two different ways: as a percent of all employees and as a percent of those employees with access to the benefit. Both of these calculations are presented in the table. The employer cost for the benefit is calculated by determining the annual cost per participant and dividing by annual hours worked. Cost per participant estimates in this publication differ from those produced in the Bureau's Employer Cost for Employee Compensation (ECEC) survey. See the technical note for further information on access, participation, and employer cost. 3 The 1987 Standard Industrial Classification Manual was used in classifying establishments. See technical note for more information. 4 A classification system including about 185 individual occupations is used to cover all non-supervisory blue-collar workers in construction industries. Individual occupations are classified into one of four major occupational groups. 5 Less than 0.5 percent. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupation groups may include data for categories not shown separately. Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." Table 9. Short-term disability benefits:(1) Access, participation, and employer costs(2) for non-supervisory blue-collar occupations, all workers, construction industries,(3) Toledo, OH, May 1999 Percent of employ- Per- Em- ees: Per- cent ployer cent of cost of em- for em- ploy- the ploy- ees bene- Occupation(4) With With- Access ees with fit access out not par- access per to the access deter- tici- par- hour bene- to the min- pating tici- worked fit bene- able in the pating per fit bene- in the par- fit bene- tici- fit pant All non-supervisory blue-collar occupations...... 68 32 (5) 67 99 $0.05 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations........ 71 29 - 71 99 0.05 Construction trades occupations................... 73 27 - 72 99 0.05 Brickmasons and stonemasons.. 93 7 - 93 100 0.05 Brickmason and stonemason apprentices.................. 100 - - 100 100 0.05 Carpenters................... 56 44 - 56 100 0.04 Carpenter apprentices........ 51 49 - 51 100 0.03 Electricians................. 88 12 - 88 100 0.05 Electrician apprentices...... 90 10 - 90 100 0.05 Painters, construction and maintenance.................. 47 53 - 47 100 0.04 Plasterers................... 89 11 - 89 - - Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters................. 86 14 - 86 100 0.06 Plumber, pipefitter, and steamfitter apprentices...... 89 11 - 89 100 0.06 Concrete and terrazzo finishers.................... 63 37 - 63 100 0.05 Insulation workers........... 69 31 - 69 100 0.03 Roofers...................... 44 56 - 40 90 0.04 Sheetmetal duct installers... 90 10 - 87 97 0.04 Structural metal workers..... 100 - - 93 93 0.06 Construction trades, N.E.C... 35 65 - 34 - - Other precision production, craft, and repair occupations. 59 41 - 59 99 0.04 Heavy equipment mechanic..... 49 51 - 49 - - Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics.. 18 82 - 18 100 0.05 Sheet metal workers.......... 76 24 - 76 100 0.04 Sheet metal worker apprentices.................. 100 - - 98 98 0.04 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors................ 38 62 - 38 - - Transportation and material moving occupations............ 74 24 1 73 99 $0.08 Truck drivers................ 35 62 3 33 94 0.08 Operating engineers.......... 96 4 - 96 100 0.09 Excavating and loading machine operators............ 83 15 2 82 98 0.08 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers......... 54 46 (5) 54 99 0.05 Helpers, construction trades. 24 76 - 24 100 0.06 Construction laborers........ 63 37 (5) 63 99 0.05 Stock handlers and baggers... - 100 - - - - 1 See technical note for definition of benefits. 2 The percent of employees with access to the benefit are those employees in an occupation who currently have, or eventually will be eligible for, the benefit. This includes employees who have not yet met an eligibility requirement or who do not make required contributions. Participation in a benefit is computed in two different ways: as a percent of all employees and as a percent of those employees with access to the benefit. Both of these calculations are presented in the table. The employer cost for the benefit is calculated by determining the annual cost per participant and dividing by annual hours worked. Cost per participant estimates in this publication differ from those produced in the Bureau's Employer Cost for Employee Compensation (ECEC) survey. See the technical note for further information on access, participation, and employer cost. 3 The 1987 Standard Industrial Classification Manual was used in classifying establishments. See technical note for more information. 4 A classification system including about 185 individual occupations is used to cover all non-supervisory blue-collar workers in construction industries. Individual occupations are classified into one of four major occupational groups. 5 Less than 0.5 percent. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupation groups may include data for categories not shown separately. Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." Table 10. Long-term disablity benefits:(1) Access, participation, and employer costs(2) for non-supervisory blue-collar occupations, all workers, construction industries,(3) Toledo, OH, May 1999 Percent of employ- Per- Em- ees: Per- cent ployer cent of cost of em- for em- ploy- the ploy- ees bene- Occupation(4) With With- Access ees with fit access out not par- access per to the access deter- tici- par- hour bene- to the min- pating tici- worked fit bene- able in the pating per fit bene- in the par- fit bene- tici- fit pant All non-supervisory blue-collar occupations...... 1 99 - 1 80 $0.06 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations........ 2 98 - 2 80 0.06 Construction trades occupations................... 2 98 - 2 80 0.06 Brickmasons and stonemasons.. - 100 - - - - Brickmason and stonemason apprentices.................. - 100 - - - - Carpenters................... - 100 - - - - Carpenter apprentices........ - 100 - - - - Electricians................. 6 94 - 6 - - Electrician apprentices...... - 100 - - - - Painters, construction and maintenance.................. - 100 - - - - Plasterers................... - 100 - - - - Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters................. 1 99 - 1 - - Plumber, pipefitter, and steamfitter apprentices...... 5 95 - 5 - - Concrete and terrazzo finishers.................... - 100 - - - - Insulation workers........... - 100 - - - - Roofers...................... - 100 - - - - Sheetmetal duct installers... - 100 - - - - Structural metal workers..... 11 89 - 4 - - Construction trades, N.E.C... 13 87 - 12 - - Other precision production, craft, and repair occupations. - 100 - - - - Heavy equipment mechanic..... - 100 - - - - Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics.. - 100 - - - - Sheet metal workers.......... - 100 - - - - Sheet metal worker apprentices.................. - 100 - - - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors................ - 100 - - - - Transportation and material moving occupations............ - 100 - - - - Truck drivers................ - 100 - - - - Operating engineers.......... - 100 - - - - Excavating and loading machine operators............ - 100 - - - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers......... - 100 - - - - Helpers, construction trades. - 100 - - - - Construction laborers........ - 100 - - - - Stock handlers and baggers... - 100 - - - - 1 See technical note for definition of benefits. 2 The percent of employees with access to the benefit are those employees in an occupation who currently have, or eventually will be eligible for, the benefit. This includes employees who have not yet met an eligibility requirement or who do not make required contributions. Participation in a benefit is computed in two different ways: as a percent of all employees and as a percent of those employees with access to the benefit. Both of these calculations are presented in the table. The employer cost for the benefit is calculated by determining the annual cost per participant and dividing by annual hours worked. Cost per participant estimates in this publication differ from those produced in the Bureau's Employer Cost for Employee Compensation (ECEC) survey. See the technical note for further information on access, participation, and employer cost. 3 The 1987 Standard Industrial Classification Manual was used in classifying establishments. See technical note for more information. 4 A classification system including about 185 individual occupations is used to cover all non-supervisory blue-collar workers in construction industries. Individual occupations are classified into one of four major occupational groups. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupation groups may include data for categories not shown separately. Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." Table 11. Defined benefit retirement:(1) Access, participation, and employer costs(2) for non-supervisory blue-collar occupations, all workers, construction industries,(3) Toledo, OH, May 1999 Percent of employ- Per- Em- ees: Per- cent ployer cent of cost of em- for em- ploy- the ploy- ees bene- Occupation(4) With With- Access ees with fit access out not par- access per to the access deter- tici- par- hour bene- to the min- pating tici- worked fit bene- able in the pating per fit bene- in the par- fit bene- tici- fit pant All non-supervisory blue-collar occupations...... 63 37 - 63 99 $2.32 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations........ 65 35 - 65 99 2.44 Construction trades occupations................... 66 34 - 66 99 2.34 Brickmasons and stonemasons.. 93 7 - 93 100 3.32 Brickmason and stonemason apprentices.................. 100 - - 100 100 3.35 Carpenters................... 54 46 - 54 100 2.30 Carpenter apprentices........ 46 54 - 46 100 2.21 Electricians................. 80 20 - 80 100 0.91 Electrician apprentices...... 40 60 - 40 100 0.45 Painters, construction and maintenance.................. 47 53 - 47 100 3.41 Plasterers................... 89 11 - 89 - - Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters................. 85 15 - 85 100 2.19 Plumber, pipefitter, and steamfitter apprentices...... 85 15 - 85 100 2.23 Concrete and terrazzo finishers.................... 48 52 - 48 99 1.44 Insulation workers........... 48 52 - 48 - - Roofers...................... 40 60 - 33 83 1.00 Sheetmetal duct installers... 60 40 - 59 98 - Structural metal workers..... 89 11 - 89 100 3.57 Construction trades, N.E.C... 40 60 - 40 100 1.73 Other precision production, craft, and repair occupations. 57 43 - 57 100 3.39 Heavy equipment mechanic..... 49 51 - 49 - - Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics.. 16 84 - 16 100 2.08 Sheet metal workers.......... 76 24 - 76 100 4.52 Sheet metal worker apprentices.................. 55 45 - 55 - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors................ - 100 - - - - Transportation and material moving occupations............ 70 30 - 69 98 $2.60 Truck drivers................ 28 72 - 23 82 2.37 Operating engineers.......... 96 4 - 96 100 2.64 Excavating and loading machine operators............ 74 26 - 74 100 2.58 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers......... 54 46 - 54 99 1.63 Helpers, construction trades. 19 81 - 19 100 1.03 Construction laborers........ 63 37 - 63 99 1.69 Stock handlers and baggers... 53 47 - 40 - - 1 See technical note for definition of benefits. 2 The percent of employees with access to the benefit are those employees in an occupation who currently have, or eventually will be eligible for, the benefit. This includes employees who have not yet met an eligibility requirement or who do not make required contributions. Participation in a benefit is computed in two different ways: as a percent of all employees and as a percent of those employees with access to the benefit. Both of these calculations are presented in the table. The employer cost for the benefit is calculated by determining the annual cost per participant and dividing by annual hours worked. Cost per participant estimates in this publication differ from those produced in the Bureau's Employer Cost for Employee Compensation (ECEC) survey. See the technical note for further information on access, participation, and employer cost. 3 The 1987 Standard Industrial Classification Manual was used in classifying establishments. See technical note for more information. 4 A classification system including about 185 individual occupations is used to cover all non-supervisory blue-collar workers in construction industries. Individual occupations are classified into one of four major occupational groups. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupation groups may include data for categories not shown separately. Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." Table 12. Defined contribution retirement:(1) Access, participation, and employer costs(2) for non-supervisory blue-collar occupations, all workers, construction industries,(3) Toledo, OH, May 1999 Percent of employ- Per- Em- ees: Per- cent ployer cent of cost of em- for em- ploy- the ploy- ees bene- Occupation(4) With With- Access ees with fit access out not par- access per to the access deter- tici- par- hour bene- to the min- pating tici- worked fit bene- able in the pating per fit bene- in the par- fit bene- tici- fit pant All non-supervisory blue-collar occupations...... 50 50 - 44 88 $2.21 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations........ 65 35 - 60 92 2.33 Construction trades occupations................... 65 35 - 60 92 2.47 Brickmasons and stonemasons.. - 100 - - - - Brickmason and stonemason apprentices.................. - 100 - - - - Carpenters................... 64 36 - 61 95 2.16 Carpenter apprentices........ 51 49 - 51 100 2.08 Electricians................. 95 5 - 92 97 2.28 Electrician apprentices...... 66 34 - 58 88 1.61 Painters, construction and maintenance.................. 18 82 - 5 - - Plasterers................... - 100 - - - - Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters................. 92 8 - 91 99 3.58 Plumber, pipefitter, and steamfitter apprentices...... 81 19 - 73 91 3.92 Concrete and terrazzo finishers.................... 74 26 - 72 97 2.99 Insulation workers........... 21 79 - 1 - - Roofers...................... 80 20 - 53 66 2.22 Sheetmetal duct installers... 86 14 - 84 98 0.30 Structural metal workers..... 89 11 - 89 100 2.25 Construction trades, N.E.C... 49 51 - 39 80 0.88 Other precision production, craft, and repair occupations. 65 35 - 60 92 1.19 Heavy equipment mechanic..... 33 67 - 29 - - Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics.. 83 17 - 71 85 0.73 Sheet metal workers.......... 77 23 - 77 100 0.29 Sheet metal worker apprentices.................. 67 33 - 62 93 0.35 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors................ 40 60 - 19 - - Transportation and material moving occupations............ 21 79 - 12 56 $0.73 Truck drivers................ 54 46 - 24 44 0.61 Operating engineers.......... 2 98 - 2 - - Excavating and loading machine operators............ 18 82 - 16 - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers......... 17 83 - 10 56 0.70 Helpers, construction trades. 34 66 - 17 50 0.60 Construction laborers........ 11 89 - 6 56 0.75 Stock handlers and baggers... 94 6 - 59 - - 1 See technical note for definition of benefits. 2 The percent of employees with access to the benefit are those employees in an occupation who currently have, or eventually will be eligible for, the benefit. This includes employees who have not yet met an eligibility requirement or who do not make required contributions. Participation in a benefit is computed in two different ways: as a percent of all employees and as a percent of those employees with access to the benefit. Both of these calculations are presented in the table. The employer cost for the benefit is calculated by determining the annual cost per participant and dividing by annual hours worked. Cost per participant estimates in this publication differ from those produced in the Bureau's Employer Cost for Employee Compensation (ECEC) survey. See the technical note for further information on access, participation, and employer cost. 3 The 1987 Standard Industrial Classification Manual was used in classifying establishments. See technical note for more information. 4 A classification system including about 185 individual occupations is used to cover all non-supervisory blue-collar workers in construction industries. Individual occupations are classified into one of four major occupational groups. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupation groups may include data for categories not shown separately. Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." Table 13. Number of non-supervisory blue-collar workers,(1) by occupational group and construction industries,(2) Toledo, OH, May 1999 Resi- Non- den- resi- High- Heavy Spe- All tial den- way con- cial con- build- tial and struc- trade Occupation(3) struc- ing build- street tion, con- tion con- ing con- except trac- struc- con- struc- high- tors tion struc- tion way tion All non-supervisory blue-collar occupations...... 9,733 654 1,424 322 1,149 6,183 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations........ 6,562 527 901 - 236 4,870 Construction trades occupations................... 5,865 527 899 - - 4,209 Brickmasons and stonemasons.. 367 - - - - 179 Brickmason and stonemason apprentices.................. 52 - - - - - Carpenters................... 1,121 340 457 - - 264 Carpenter apprentices........ 233 - - - - 97 Electricians................. 867 - - - - 808 Electrician apprentices...... 231 - - - - 219 Painters, construction and maintenance.................. 518 - - - - 466 Plasterers................... 45 - - - - - Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters................. 778 - - - - 767 Plumber, pipefitter, and steamfitter apprentices...... 193 - - - - 193 Concrete and terrazzo finishers.................... 285 - 105 - - 175 Insulation workers........... 97 - - - - 89 Roofers...................... 254 - - - - 254 Sheetmetal duct installers... 166 - - - - 166 Structural metal workers..... 394 - - - - 242 Construction trades, N.E.C... 139 - - - - 96 Other precision production, craft, and repair occupations. 697 - - - - 662 Heavy equipment mechanic..... 45 - - - - - Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics.. 229 - - - - 229 Sheet metal workers.......... 156 - - - - 156 Sheet metal worker apprentices.................. 78 - - - - 78 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors................ 45 - - - - - Transportation and material moving occupations............ 1,116 - - 204 572 283 Truck drivers................ 329 - - - 114 169 Operating engineers.......... 463 - - - 371 - Excavating and loading machine operators............ 244 - - - 74 69 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers......... 2,010 126 466 91 324 1,002 Helpers, construction trades. 382 - 26 - - 261 Construction laborers........ 1,557 - 439 - 279 675 Stock handlers and baggers... 27 - - - - - 1 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-hour week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 The 1987 Standard Industrial Classification Manual was used in classifying establishments. See technical note for more information. 3 A classification system including about 185 individual occupations is used to cover all non-supervisory blue-collar workers in construction industries. Individual occupations are classified into one of four major occupational groups. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupation groups may include data for categories not shown separately. Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." Appendix table 1. Establishments and workers within scope of survey and number sampled, Toledo, OH,(1) May 1999 Number of estab- Workers in estab- lishments lishments Industry(2) Within Within scope of Sampled scope of Sampled survey(3) survey(4) All construction.............. 1,383 450 15,487 7,821 Residential building construction(5).................... 306 38 1,234 221 Nonresidential building construction....................... 87 65 2,191 1,441 Highway and street construction.... 11 11 684 365 Heavy construction, except highway. 47 47 1,612 694 Special trade contractors.......... 932 289 9,766 5,100 1 The Toledo Metropolitan Statistical Area, as defined by the Office of Management and Budget through October 1994, consists of Fulton, Lucas, and Wood counties. The "workers within scope of survey" estimates provide a reasonably accurate description of the size and composition of the labor force included in the survey. Estimates are not intended, however, for comparison with other statistical series to measure employment trends or levels since planning of wage surveys requires establishment data compiled considerably in advance of the payroll period studied. 2 The 1987 Standard Industrial Classification Manual was used in classifying establishments by this type of construction. See appendix for more information. 3 Includes all private construction establishments within the Toledo area. 4 Includes white-collar, blue-collar, and service workers in private construction establishments working within the Toledo area. 5 Includes operative builders engaged in the construction of single-family houses and other buildings for sale on their own account rather than as contractors.