Table 1 Summary: Mean hourly earnings(1) and weekly hours for selected worker and establishment characteristics Civilian Private industry State and local workers workers government workers Worker and establishment characteristics Mean Relati- Mean Mean Relati- Mean Mean Relati- Mean hourly ve weekly hourly ve weekly hourly ve weekly earnings error(- hours(- earnings error(- hours(- earnings error(- hours(- 2) 3) 2) 3) 2) 3) All workers........................................................... $18.08 1.8% 35.1 $17.42 1.7% 34.9 $22.12 5.5% 36.6 Worker characteristics(4)(5) Management, professional, and related............................... 28.57 3.4 37.2 28.70 3.6 37.4 28.26 6.2 36.6 Management, business, and financial............................... 32.84 7.2 39.8 33.01 7.7 40.4 31.85 10.7 37.0 Professional and related.......................................... 26.72 2.7 36.1 26.27 2.5 35.9 27.58 5.3 36.5 Service............................................................. 10.66 2.2 29.7 9.60 2.5 28.6 15.73 3.7 36.1 Sales and office.................................................... 14.58 2.1 34.6 14.52 2.4 34.4 15.26 4.7 37.6 Sales and related................................................. 15.46 7.2 31.4 15.45 7.3 31.4 16.50 11.6 37.9 Office and administrative support................................. 14.14 1.8 36.4 14.01 1.6 36.3 15.21 4.8 37.6 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 20.20 4.3 39.2 20.59 4.7 39.3 17.02 7.1 38.3 Construction and extraction...................................... 21.05 4.6 39.0 21.78 4.9 39.1 15.47 5.5 37.9 Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 19.53 4.5 39.9 19.57 4.9 40.0 19.18 7.1 39.4 Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 15.36 2.0 37.6 15.29 2.1 37.7 18.03 9.1 32.4 Production........................................................ 15.57 3.7 39.2 15.47 3.7 39.2 19.80 12.2 39.6 Transportation and material moving................................ 15.10 2.9 35.7 15.06 3.0 36.1 16.25 6.9 27.3 Full time........................................................... 19.41 2.2 39.9 18.80 2.0 39.9 22.80 5.7 39.5 Part time........................................................... 10.16 1.5 20.5 9.92 1.5 20.7 13.30 4.4 18.7 Union............................................................... 22.83 1.9 38.1 21.80 2.8 37.9 24.74 2.9 38.4 Nonunion............................................................ 17.19 2.1 34.6 16.83 1.9 34.5 20.43 10.4 35.6 Time................................................................ 17.65 1.9 34.9 16.88 1.7 34.6 22.07 5.6 36.6 Incentive........................................................... 24.92 8.2 38.2 24.79 8.2 38.1 – – – Establishment characteristics Goods producing..................................................... (6) (6) (6) 19.40 3.8 39.7 (6) (6) (6) Service providing................................................... (6) (6) (6) 16.73 1.1 33.5 (6) (6) (6) 1-49 workers........................................................ 15.58 3.6 33.2 15.48 3.8 33.2 18.11 3.2 33.6 50-99 workers....................................................... 17.06 2.4 35.0 17.00 2.8 34.8 17.47 3.3 36.4 100-499 workers..................................................... 18.20 1.9 36.4 17.73 2.2 36.3 20.73 3.0 37.0 500 workers or more................................................. 22.52 5.9 37.0 21.53 5.9 37.0 24.89 7.8 37.1 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 2 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 3 Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 4 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. Wages of time workers are based solely on hourly rate or salary; incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. 5 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 6 Estimates for goods-producing and service-providing industries are published for private industry only. Industries are determined by the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 2 Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings(1) for full-time and part-time workers(2) by work levels(3) Civilian workers Full-time workers Part-time workers Occupation(4) and level Mean Relative Mean Relative Mean Relative error(5) error(5) error(5) All workers........................................................... $18.08 1.8% $19.41 2.2% $10.16 1.5% Management occupations.............................................. 35.82 8.7 35.89 8.8 29.02 20.2 Level 7 .................................................. 17.89 7.6 18.02 8.3 – – Level 8 .................................................. 21.54 5.5 21.54 5.5 – – Level 9 .................................................. 28.80 4.1 28.78 4.2 – – Level 10.................................................. 33.53 7.9 33.53 7.9 – – Level 11.................................................. 41.70 4.6 41.62 4.5 – – Level 12.................................................. 49.47 8.7 49.47 8.7 – – Level 13.................................................. 51.36 5.2 51.36 5.2 – – Level 14.................................................. 80.89 11.0 80.89 11.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 39.30 14.9 39.36 15.0 31.14 19.5 Chief executives.................................................. 73.67 22.4 73.67 22.4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 84.37 25.6 84.37 25.6 – – General and operations managers................................... 33.96 4.5 33.96 4.5 – – Level 9 .................................................. 26.12 6.9 26.12 6.9 – – Level 11.................................................. 43.81 14.5 43.81 14.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 35.54 12.4 35.54 12.4 – – Legislators....................................................... 19.78 33.9 – – 28.73 25.4 Not able to be leveled.................................... 19.78 33.9 – – 28.73 25.4 Marketing and sales managers...................................... 45.44 5.4 45.44 5.4 – – Level 11.................................................. 44.67 5.9 44.67 5.9 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 42.48 19.5 42.48 19.5 – – Marketing managers.............................................. 39.94 9.8 39.94 9.8 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 34.58 9.0 34.58 9.0 – – Sales managers.................................................. 50.84 9.4 50.84 9.4 – – Administrative services managers.................................. 20.12 39.2 20.12 39.2 – – Computer and information systems managers......................... 44.35 3.3 44.35 3.3 – – Level 13.................................................. 50.56 3.6 50.56 3.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 48.79 5.4 48.79 5.4 – – Financial managers................................................ 35.10 5.3 34.89 5.1 – – Level 9 .................................................. 26.48 5.4 26.48 5.4 – – Level 11.................................................. 41.72 16.0 41.08 17.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 36.71 10.4 36.71 10.4 – – Human resources managers.......................................... 30.52 9.7 30.52 9.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 31.50 18.2 31.50 18.2 – – Industrial production managers.................................... 33.75 13.5 33.75 13.5 – – Purchasing managers............................................... 27.78 21.5 27.78 21.5 – – Construction managers............................................. 32.31 16.7 32.31 16.7 – – Education administrators.......................................... 32.12 10.9 32.13 10.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 28.23 9.9 28.23 9.9 – – Level 11.................................................. 41.57 6.3 41.71 6.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 32.51 10.9 32.51 10.9 – – Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 43.28 7.6 43.28 7.6 – – Level 11.................................................. 43.45 5.5 43.45 5.5 – – Education administrators, postsecondary......................... 26.83 6.4 26.83 6.4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 28.98 7.6 28.98 7.6 – – Engineering managers.............................................. 50.69 6.3 50.69 6.3 – – Food service managers............................................. 18.16 15.3 18.16 15.3 – – Medical and health services managers.............................. 44.25 20.9 44.36 21.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 35.12 6.9 35.12 6.9 – – Level 11.................................................. 43.23 4.4 43.50 4.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 45.25 14.9 45.46 15.3 – – Social and community service managers............................. 22.56 11.5 22.56 11.5 – – Business and financial operations occupations....................... 29.82 11.0 29.87 11.0 22.71 15.9 Level 5 .................................................. 17.04 6.3 17.04 6.3 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.54 3.3 19.54 3.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 19.98 5.4 19.97 5.4 – – Level 8 .................................................. 23.97 5.1 23.97 5.1 – – Level 9 .................................................. 26.48 3.6 26.49 3.7 – – Level 10.................................................. 36.84 9.7 36.84 9.7 – – Level 11.................................................. 37.46 2.7 37.46 2.7 – – Level 12.................................................. 45.90 13.6 45.90 13.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 47.40 25.1 47.55 25.0 – – Buyers and purchasing agents...................................... 24.45 9.2 24.45 9.2 – – Level 7 .................................................. 18.04 15.0 18.04 15.0 – – Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products............... 23.57 6.7 23.57 6.7 – – Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products.. 24.69 11.9 24.69 11.9 – – Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 21.84 3.7 21.98 3.6 – – Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 21.71 3.7 21.85 3.6 – – Compliance officers, except agriculture, construction, health and safety, and transportation..................................... 26.30 18.7 26.30 18.7 – – Cost estimators................................................... 27.97 9.7 27.97 9.7 – – Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 25.67 9.7 25.68 9.7 – – Level 6 .................................................. 21.86 14.4 21.86 14.4 – – Level 7 .................................................. 18.73 8.3 18.66 8.3 – – Level 9 .................................................. 28.70 4.6 28.70 4.6 – – Level 11.................................................. 37.22 12.7 37.22 12.7 – – Employment, recruitment, and placement specialists.............. 20.29 5.2 20.29 5.2 – – Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists............ 19.14 10.0 19.14 10.0 – – Training and development specialists............................ 30.29 11.3 30.35 11.3 – – Management analysts............................................... 33.01 2.1 33.53 1.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 24.16 6.8 24.57 7.4 – – Level 11.................................................. 37.76 1.7 37.76 1.7 – – Accountants and auditors.......................................... 24.62 2.5 24.62 2.5 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.91 8.0 19.91 8.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.96 4.8 22.96 4.8 – – Level 8 .................................................. 19.42 12.0 19.42 12.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 28.03 3.2 28.03 3.2 – – Appraisers and assessors of real estate........................... 24.47 8.2 23.37 6.9 – – Credit analysts................................................... 28.57 16.2 28.57 16.2 – – Financial analysts and advisors................................... 29.56 7.2 29.56 7.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 23.40 9.9 23.40 9.9 – – Financial analysts.............................................. 34.22 7.9 34.22 7.9 – – Personal financial advisors..................................... 24.80 7.8 24.80 7.8 – – Insurance underwriters.......................................... 26.20 13.3 26.20 13.3 – – Loan counselors and officers Level 9 .................................................. 18.31 24.7 18.31 24.7 – – Loan officers Level 9 .................................................. 18.31 24.7 18.31 24.7 – – Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 31.76 4.9 31.95 4.5 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.13 16.4 17.13 16.4 – – Level 6 .................................................. 20.30 2.3 20.30 2.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 23.47 5.9 23.47 5.9 – – Level 8 .................................................. 28.37 4.6 28.37 4.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 31.54 5.1 31.54 5.1 – – Level 10.................................................. 34.11 6.8 34.11 6.8 – – Level 11.................................................. 41.02 3.1 41.02 3.1 – – Level 12.................................................. 46.24 2.5 46.08 2.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 38.25 6.7 38.25 6.7 – – Computer programmers.............................................. 30.11 3.9 30.11 3.9 – – Computer software engineers....................................... 40.22 5.1 40.23 5.1 – – Level 9 .................................................. 36.12 2.7 36.14 2.6 – – Level 11.................................................. 48.15 2.4 48.15 2.4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 43.53 16.2 43.53 16.2 – – Computer software engineers, applications....................... 39.71 10.1 39.71 10.1 – – Level 9 .................................................. 34.78 4.1 34.78 4.1 – – Level 11.................................................. 51.84 6.2 51.84 6.2 – – Computer software engineers, systems software................... 40.83 2.3 40.84 2.3 – – Level 11.................................................. 44.57 4.6 44.57 4.6 – – Computer support specialists...................................... 20.08 13.4 20.63 11.3 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.99 17.1 16.99 17.1 – – Computer systems analysts......................................... 35.31 4.1 35.31 4.1 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.05 8.1 22.05 8.1 – – Level 8 .................................................. 28.70 7.9 28.70 7.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 31.20 1.3 31.20 1.3 – – Level 11.................................................. 36.30 4.1 36.30 4.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 40.33 4.3 40.33 4.3 – – Network and computer systems administrators....................... 30.06 4.9 30.06 4.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 31.14 5.4 31.14 5.4 – – Network systems and data communications analysts.................. 30.96 4.8 30.96 4.8 – – Level 9 .................................................. 31.34 6.0 31.34 6.0 – – Operations research analysts...................................... 31.38 11.2 31.38 11.2 – – Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 29.14 4.3 28.82 5.0 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.96 7.9 17.09 8.0 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.75 5.0 18.75 5.0 – – Level 6 .................................................. 20.72 4.0 20.72 4.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.25 3.3 25.25 3.3 – – Level 8 .................................................. 26.80 8.0 26.80 8.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 31.44 1.5 31.44 1.5 – – Level 11.................................................. 40.85 4.4 40.85 4.4 – – Level 12.................................................. 40.21 2.4 40.21 2.4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 25.06 19.9 25.13 20.2 – – Engineers......................................................... 34.39 7.9 33.96 8.4 – – Level 7 .................................................. 26.01 4.8 26.01 4.8 – – Level 8 .................................................. 32.16 9.0 32.16 9.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 31.94 1.9 31.94 1.9 – – Level 11.................................................. 40.49 4.6 40.49 4.6 – – Level 12.................................................. 40.57 2.6 40.57 2.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 26.92 30.3 26.92 30.3 – – Civil engineers................................................. 34.02 18.4 34.02 18.4 – – Electrical and electronics engineers............................ 37.77 6.2 35.96 4.2 – – Level 12.................................................. 43.75 .7 43.75 .7 – – Electrical engineers.......................................... 33.40 9.4 33.40 9.4 – – Electronics engineers, except computer........................ 40.73 6.1 – – – – Industrial engineers, including health and safety............... 31.99 5.2 31.99 5.2 – – Level 9 .................................................. 33.27 4.9 33.27 4.9 – – Industrial engineers.......................................... 31.97 5.3 31.97 5.3 – – Level 9 .................................................. 33.33 5.4 33.33 5.4 – – Mechanical engineers............................................ 34.03 5.1 34.03 5.1 – – Level 9 .................................................. 32.79 3.0 32.79 3.0 – – Drafters.......................................................... 22.13 6.4 22.13 6.4 – – Architectural and civil drafters................................ 24.03 4.9 24.03 4.9 – – Mechanical drafters............................................. 21.95 7.5 21.95 7.5 – – Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 22.64 4.4 22.65 4.4 – – Level 6 .................................................. 20.06 5.3 20.06 5.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.41 10.1 24.41 10.1 – – Level 8 .................................................. 24.26 7.0 24.26 7.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 22.54 5.1 22.60 5.0 – – Civil engineering technicians................................... 18.22 3.4 18.22 3.4 – – Electrical and electronic engineering technicians............... 23.34 9.7 23.38 10.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 27.85 13.5 27.85 13.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 22.93 3.4 – – – – Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 25.53 9.5 26.35 9.7 – – Level 5 .................................................. 19.50 17.7 – – – – Level 6 .................................................. 16.79 3.9 16.79 3.9 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.84 9.9 22.74 10.5 – – Level 8 .................................................. 30.34 7.7 – – – – Level 9 .................................................. 32.23 11.5 32.23 11.5 – – Level 10.................................................. 29.46 9.1 29.46 9.1 – – Level 11.................................................. 37.37 9.2 37.37 9.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 21.42 19.0 25.99 22.6 – – Life scientists................................................... 23.32 13.2 23.23 13.4 – – Biological scientists........................................... 18.60 1.9 18.60 1.9 – – Medical scientists.............................................. 23.54 18.1 – – – – Physical scientists............................................... 30.79 6.3 30.79 6.3 – – Chemists and materials scientists............................... 28.49 9.7 28.49 9.7 – – Chemists...................................................... 26.55 4.0 26.55 4.0 – – Environmental scientists and geoscientists...................... 32.54 12.0 32.54 12.0 – – Environmental scientists and specialists, including health.... 32.04 14.5 32.04 14.5 – – Market and survey researchers..................................... 25.69 25.3 34.58 2.0 – – Market research analysts........................................ 34.58 2.0 34.58 2.0 – – Psychologists..................................................... 30.51 10.7 30.51 10.7 – – Clinical, counseling, and school psychologists.................. 30.51 10.7 30.51 10.7 – – Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians...... 15.58 5.1 15.67 4.8 – – Community and social services occupations........................... 17.74 4.5 18.26 3.3 12.91 7.6 Level 5 .................................................. 15.60 9.2 – – – – Level 6 .................................................. 15.49 6.5 15.43 7.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 16.94 8.1 17.57 4.9 – – Level 8 .................................................. 17.90 4.8 17.91 4.8 – – Level 9 .................................................. 25.30 6.3 25.31 6.4 – – Counselors........................................................ 18.82 7.1 18.84 7.1 – – Level 6 .................................................. 13.67 7.6 13.69 7.8 – – Level 8 .................................................. 20.42 5.7 20.42 5.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 26.22 10.9 26.22 10.9 – – Substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselors.............. 18.65 8.5 18.75 8.7 – – Educational, vocational, and school counselors.................. 19.69 14.1 19.69 14.1 – – Level 9 .................................................. 32.81 7.6 32.81 7.6 – – Rehabilitation counselors....................................... 17.80 11.1 17.80 11.1 – – Social workers.................................................... 19.03 10.2 20.23 6.4 – – Level 7 .................................................. 17.86 14.3 19.83 7.2 – – Level 8 .................................................. 14.76 1.7 14.76 1.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 25.69 11.2 25.73 11.3 – – Child, family, and school social workers........................ 21.51 8.6 21.51 8.6 – – Level 7 .................................................. 19.53 6.1 19.53 6.1 – – Level 9 .................................................. 29.89 9.6 29.89 9.6 – – Medical and public health social workers........................ – – 23.24 5.7 – – Mental health and substance abuse social workers................ 16.76 6.4 16.76 6.4 – – Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 16.11 4.1 16.49 3.8 – – Level 6 .................................................. 16.00 4.2 16.01 5.4 – – Level 7 .................................................. 16.25 5.5 16.25 5.5 – – Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists....... 19.50 9.2 19.50 9.2 – – Level 7 .................................................. 18.21 9.3 18.21 9.3 – – Social and human service assistants............................. 15.13 6.5 15.59 5.3 – – Level 6 .................................................. 15.45 4.6 15.25 6.0 – – Legal occupations................................................... 35.85 6.6 36.47 6.7 22.78 35.4 Level 7 .................................................. 18.89 8.0 – – – – Level 8 .................................................. 25.47 6.0 25.47 6.0 – – Level 11.................................................. 42.07 7.3 42.06 7.4 – – Level 12.................................................. 60.89 14.1 60.89 14.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 43.33 11.3 43.50 11.4 – – Lawyers........................................................... 44.49 4.7 44.56 4.6 – – Level 11.................................................. 42.07 7.3 42.06 7.4 – – Level 12.................................................. 60.89 14.1 60.89 14.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 44.16 10.6 – – – – Judges, magistrates, and other judicial workers................... 53.86 10.8 53.86 10.8 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 53.86 10.8 53.86 10.8 – – Paralegals and legal assistants................................... 23.20 11.0 23.24 11.0 – – Level 8 .................................................. 25.47 6.0 25.47 6.0 – – Miscellaneous legal support workers............................... 18.57 16.7 – – – – Education, training, and library occupations........................ 28.91 9.4 30.00 10.0 15.55 14.4 Level 2 .................................................. 9.37 3.1 9.63 2.6 – – Level 3 .................................................. 9.97 4.6 9.49 2.2 10.96 6.3 Level 4 .................................................. 12.45 2.2 12.37 2.3 12.86 5.8 Level 5 .................................................. 12.81 6.0 13.07 14.3 12.50 5.1 Level 6 .................................................. 16.85 6.4 17.99 5.9 12.45 6.7 Level 7 .................................................. 22.30 4.6 22.61 5.4 17.12 13.5 Level 8 .................................................. 27.20 4.9 27.61 4.7 18.51 13.7 Level 9 .................................................. 31.43 2.1 31.41 2.2 32.80 10.5 Level 10.................................................. 25.60 7.6 – – – – Level 11.................................................. 37.50 4.7 37.56 4.7 – – Level 12.................................................. 59.50 34.5 59.50 34.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 27.88 9.3 28.45 7.9 23.10 29.4 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 49.26 24.3 50.29 23.9 25.57 10.8 Level 8 .................................................. 24.63 14.3 27.43 10.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 30.86 8.5 30.95 11.9 30.56 3.2 Level 10.................................................. 28.45 5.8 – – – – Level 11.................................................. 38.25 5.3 38.32 5.3 – – Level 12.................................................. 59.50 34.5 59.50 34.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 31.24 14.7 31.35 15.0 – – Life sciences teachers, postsecondary........................... 79.32 12.3 79.55 12.1 – – Biological science teachers, postsecondary.................... 79.32 12.3 79.55 12.1 – – Health teachers, postsecondary.................................. 64.17 32.2 66.88 29.0 – – Health specialties teachers, postsecondary.................... 70.40 26.1 70.98 25.5 – – Nursing instructors and teachers, postsecondary............... 26.33 5.7 – – – – Education and library science teachers, postsecondary........... 36.87 6.4 – – – – Education teachers, postsecondary............................. 36.87 6.4 – – – – Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary.... 38.98 6.0 40.40 4.2 – – Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 24.64 5.3 23.93 4.3 31.69 2.8 Level 9 .................................................. 27.80 5.9 – – – – Vocational education teachers, postsecondary.................. 23.87 9.1 22.97 8.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 29.14 2.5 – – – – Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 29.73 1.7 29.87 1.7 24.25 25.9 Level 7 .................................................. 24.03 6.5 24.26 7.4 – – Level 8 .................................................. 28.00 4.3 28.29 4.4 – – Level 9 .................................................. 31.52 2.1 31.49 2.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 28.80 15.2 – – – – Preschool and kindergarten teachers............................. 26.78 3.6 27.10 3.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 32.44 7.2 32.44 7.2 – – Preschool teachers, except special education.................. 15.82 19.0 – – – – Kindergarten teachers, except special education............... 32.95 4.6 32.95 4.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 32.44 7.2 32.44 7.2 – – Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 29.49 2.4 29.72 2.5 12.60 12.1 Level 7 .................................................. 24.57 9.4 24.98 10.9 – – Level 8 .................................................. 27.64 4.5 27.60 4.5 – – Level 9 .................................................. 31.08 1.9 31.08 1.9 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 28.08 15.2 – – – – Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 29.24 3.0 29.53 2.9 12.60 12.1 Level 7 .................................................. 24.59 10.0 25.02 11.6 – – Level 8 .................................................. 27.51 4.9 27.46 4.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 30.75 2.3 30.75 2.3 – – Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 30.41 4.3 30.41 4.3 – – Level 9 .................................................. 32.38 2.7 32.38 2.7 – – Secondary school teachers....................................... 30.66 2.6 30.64 2.6 31.14 18.8 Level 8 .................................................. 26.48 4.0 27.06 4.3 – – Level 9 .................................................. 32.12 2.9 32.05 3.0 – – Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 30.76 2.8 30.74 2.7 31.14 18.8 Level 8 .................................................. 26.65 5.4 27.45 5.5 – – Level 9 .................................................. 32.08 3.1 32.00 3.2 – – Vocational education teachers, secondary school............... 29.04 13.1 29.04 13.1 – – Level 8 .................................................. 25.86 1.3 25.86 1.3 – – Special education teachers...................................... 29.89 5.5 30.01 5.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 31.25 4.6 31.32 4.8 – – Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school.......................................... 28.60 8.1 28.60 8.3 – – Level 9 .................................................. 30.53 6.0 30.60 6.1 – – Special education teachers, middle school..................... 31.95 9.0 32.30 9.0 – – Other teachers and instructors.................................... 16.85 10.3 19.99 8.4 13.40 5.7 Level 5 .................................................. 12.61 4.9 – – 12.45 5.6 Level 6 .................................................. 16.12 16.9 – – – – Level 7 .................................................. 19.24 14.5 – – 15.50 7.3 Librarians........................................................ 23.97 10.0 24.53 10.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 30.03 14.3 30.03 14.3 – – Library technicians............................................... 12.91 9.6 – – – – Farm and home management advisors................................. 19.36 3.8 – – – – Instructional coordinators........................................ 32.18 11.5 32.24 11.4 – – Teacher assistants................................................ 11.12 3.6 11.00 3.9 11.52 4.3 Level 2 .................................................. 9.36 3.0 9.37 3.1 – – Level 3 .................................................. 9.97 4.6 9.49 2.2 10.99 6.5 Level 4 .................................................. 12.48 2.3 12.40 2.3 12.86 5.8 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 20.23 10.9 21.47 9.5 10.20 18.8 Level 5 .................................................. 13.58 8.1 – – – – Level 6 .................................................. 14.62 5.6 14.62 5.6 – – Level 7 .................................................. 20.48 3.6 20.48 3.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 27.05 11.5 27.05 11.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 21.73 17.8 25.12 26.0 13.62 24.1 Designers......................................................... 18.61 27.0 20.08 22.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 20.53 4.6 20.53 4.6 – – Graphic designers............................................... 18.74 10.8 18.32 9.8 – – Level 7 .................................................. 19.20 .5 19.20 .5 – – Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers................... 15.48 23.5 – – 11.09 19.9 Not able to be leveled.................................... 15.48 23.5 – – 11.09 19.9 Coaches and scouts.............................................. 18.96 20.5 – – 12.07 12.9 Not able to be leveled.................................... 18.96 20.5 – – 12.07 12.9 News analysts, reporters and correspondents....................... 21.43 40.2 22.42 41.4 – – Reporters and correspondents.................................... 13.18 17.9 – – – – Public relations specialists...................................... 22.22 35.6 22.22 35.6 – – Writers and editors............................................... 16.71 9.1 16.71 9.1 – – Editors......................................................... 17.28 11.9 17.28 11.9 – – Miscellaneous media and communication workers..................... 24.44 11.1 – – – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 24.05 2.0 24.09 2.7 23.87 3.7 Level 3 .................................................. 10.90 4.2 10.86 3.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.79 3.3 13.97 4.0 13.12 7.3 Level 5 .................................................. 16.36 4.4 16.37 4.7 16.31 8.5 Level 6 .................................................. 19.18 4.7 19.72 5.0 17.34 6.1 Level 7 .................................................. 24.46 3.3 24.28 2.7 25.05 5.0 Level 8 .................................................. 25.63 2.1 25.41 2.6 27.51 2.3 Level 9 .................................................. 27.18 2.2 26.48 3.0 30.05 3.2 Level 10.................................................. 36.94 5.6 35.87 6.6 – – Level 11.................................................. 40.94 3.9 41.71 3.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 26.45 10.3 26.42 9.4 26.54 24.0 Pharmacists....................................................... 46.07 3.7 45.83 4.4 – – Level 11.................................................. 45.09 7.3 45.09 7.3 – – Physicians and surgeons........................................... 53.48 22.0 51.27 23.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 39.46 30.1 – – – – Registered nurses................................................. 25.79 3.0 25.40 3.1 27.04 3.2 Level 6 .................................................. – – 17.61 6.2 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.13 4.4 23.83 2.4 24.98 5.4 Level 8 .................................................. 24.88 2.2 24.55 2.5 27.56 2.6 Level 9 .................................................. 27.36 2.3 26.52 2.3 29.79 2.9 Level 11.................................................. 34.82 7.3 35.24 8.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 23.56 7.1 22.83 7.7 – – Therapists........................................................ 29.09 4.1 29.44 4.9 25.99 8.1 Level 7 .................................................. 23.98 5.3 24.04 7.2 – – Level 9 .................................................. 31.86 3.1 31.86 3.1 – – Occupational therapists......................................... 27.83 9.2 27.56 12.1 – – Physical therapists............................................. 29.07 4.4 29.07 4.4 – – Respiratory therapists.......................................... 22.51 5.5 – – – – Speech-language pathologists.................................... 33.86 7.0 33.86 7.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 31.96 6.7 31.96 6.7 – – Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 19.77 6.8 20.46 3.4 16.85 31.4 Level 3 .................................................. 11.87 6.6 – – – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.98 3.1 18.77 3.7 – – Level 6 .................................................. 21.07 7.2 – – – – Level 9 .................................................. 23.35 4.2 – – – – Medical and clinical laboratory technologists................... 23.40 5.2 23.18 6.4 – – Level 9 .................................................. 23.35 4.2 – – – – Medical and clinical laboratory technicians..................... 16.03 10.2 16.86 7.6 14.09 17.6 Level 3 .................................................. 11.87 6.6 – – – – Level 5 .................................................. 19.68 5.8 – – – – Dental hygienists................................................. 30.01 3.9 – – – – Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 23.19 5.2 23.85 5.2 19.83 5.9 Level 5 .................................................. 19.61 4.6 19.61 4.6 – – Level 6 .................................................. – – 20.78 10.2 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.74 4.5 24.95 5.2 – – Level 8 .................................................. 22.12 7.2 22.12 7.2 – – Cardiovascular technologists and technicians.................... 14.21 12.7 – – – – Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 23.66 5.2 24.44 4.3 20.19 7.4 Level 5 .................................................. 19.99 4.6 19.99 4.6 – – Level 6 .................................................. – – 20.78 10.2 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.74 4.5 24.95 5.2 – – Emergency medical technicians and paramedics...................... 16.05 8.3 16.39 8.5 – – Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 13.55 9.8 13.09 8.7 14.50 22.2 Level 4 .................................................. 14.81 6.9 14.74 7.6 – – Pharmacy technicians............................................ 10.85 5.7 – – – – Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 17.01 1.2 17.06 2.0 16.82 3.4 Level 4 .................................................. 15.92 5.7 16.02 6.3 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.41 1.7 16.48 2.3 16.09 3.3 Level 6 .................................................. 17.70 2.1 17.82 3.1 17.28 7.5 Medical records and health information technicians................ 14.43 4.9 14.43 4.9 – – Miscellaneous health technologists and technicians................ 16.25 9.6 15.90 9.5 – – Healthcare support occupations...................................... 12.13 4.8 12.77 5.3 10.45 4.8 Level 2 .................................................. 9.10 5.9 9.20 6.9 8.95 6.1 Level 3 .................................................. 11.70 8.4 12.13 11.9 10.93 3.9 Level 4 .................................................. 12.63 7.7 12.73 7.3 12.10 9.2 Level 5 .................................................. 16.41 6.3 16.59 5.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 12.50 6.8 12.92 6.6 – – Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 10.24 2.9 10.50 3.4 9.84 5.0 Level 2 .................................................. 9.12 5.4 9.26 6.1 8.93 6.5 Level 3 .................................................. 11.17 2.2 11.34 2.2 10.93 4.1 Level 4 .................................................. 10.45 6.3 10.45 6.9 10.41 6.4 Home health aides............................................... 8.66 4.1 9.36 8.6 8.26 3.8 Level 2 .................................................. 8.41 8.1 – – 8.18 4.7 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 10.84 3.0 10.72 3.7 11.12 1.9 Level 2 .................................................. 9.80 5.5 9.54 6.6 10.36 6.3 Level 3 .................................................. 11.36 1.6 11.35 2.3 11.39 2.6 Level 4 .................................................. 10.37 6.8 – – 11.42 7.5 Psychiatric aides............................................... 10.77 5.4 11.00 6.6 – – Physical therapist assistants and aides........................... 12.71 12.4 – – – – Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 14.50 6.4 14.55 6.8 13.85 3.8 Level 3 .................................................. 14.20 13.6 – – – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.78 3.5 13.64 3.7 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.66 7.5 16.70 8.0 – – Dental assistants............................................... 15.70 9.0 15.72 9.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.69 5.3 – – – – Medical assistants.............................................. 13.78 4.6 13.29 5.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.20 5.9 12.67 6.2 – – Medical transcriptionists....................................... 16.08 6.8 16.53 6.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.98 7.0 16.57 5.6 – – Protective service occupations...................................... 15.39 9.3 15.81 10.1 9.40 4.4 Level 2 .................................................. 8.51 7.0 9.22 11.3 7.62 3.0 Level 3 .................................................. 10.11 3.5 – – 8.58 5.2 Level 4 .................................................. 12.60 8.7 13.00 9.5 9.16 13.3 Level 5 .................................................. 15.31 5.2 15.22 5.1 – – Level 6 .................................................. 16.81 4.7 16.95 4.6 – – Level 7 .................................................. 23.31 2.8 23.35 2.8 – – Level 8 .................................................. 27.46 12.5 27.54 12.8 – – Level 9 .................................................. 29.06 5.8 29.06 5.8 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 21.03 10.8 21.03 10.7 – – First-line supervisors/managers, law enforcement workers.......... 35.88 4.1 35.88 4.1 – – First-line supervisors/managers of police and detectives........ 36.62 3.1 36.62 3.1 – – Fire fighters..................................................... 17.61 5.9 17.71 5.5 – – Level 6 .................................................. 16.13 9.2 16.13 9.2 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.67 6.4 – – – – Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers...................... 15.93 2.8 15.95 2.8 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.46 12.2 14.47 12.5 – – Level 5 .................................................. 14.67 8.4 14.67 8.5 – – Level 6 .................................................. 15.84 4.2 15.84 4.2 – – Correctional officers and jailers............................... 15.93 2.8 15.95 2.8 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.47 12.6 14.49 13.0 – – Level 5 .................................................. 14.60 8.6 14.60 8.7 – – Level 6 .................................................. 15.84 4.2 15.84 4.2 – – Police officers................................................... 22.73 3.5 22.92 3.1 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.89 9.2 16.34 8.2 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.59 11.2 20.27 9.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.96 2.7 24.96 2.7 – – Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 22.73 3.5 22.92 3.1 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.89 9.2 16.34 8.2 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.59 11.2 20.27 9.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.96 2.7 24.96 2.7 – – Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 10.95 6.7 11.10 7.6 8.60 3.7 Level 2 .................................................. 8.78 9.1 9.22 11.3 – – Level 3 .................................................. – – – – 9.52 4.7 Security guards................................................. 10.94 6.7 11.10 7.6 8.60 3.7 Level 2 .................................................. 8.78 9.1 9.22 11.3 – – Level 3 .................................................. – – – – 9.52 4.7 Miscellaneous protective service workers.......................... 7.40 3.0 – – 7.40 3.0 Level 2 .................................................. 6.73 4.8 – – 6.73 4.8 Level 3 .................................................. 7.68 1.9 – – 7.68 1.9 Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers.............................................. 7.40 3.0 – – 7.40 3.0 Level 2 .................................................. 6.73 4.8 – – 6.73 4.8 Level 3 .................................................. 7.68 1.9 – – 7.68 1.9 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 7.93 3.6 9.07 4.8 6.98 1.8 Level 1 .................................................. 6.79 3.6 7.25 3.6 6.65 4.1 Level 2 .................................................. 6.93 8.0 7.17 11.0 6.80 5.3 Level 3 .................................................. 8.65 3.2 9.26 5.6 7.76 3.6 Level 4 .................................................. 9.62 4.0 9.48 5.6 10.26 4.6 Level 5 .................................................. 12.88 9.5 12.93 9.3 – – Level 6 .................................................. 12.66 6.8 12.66 6.8 – – Level 7 .................................................. 15.34 5.7 15.34 5.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 12.51 21.6 12.57 25.1 – – First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 12.24 6.4 12.44 6.0 – – Level 3 .................................................. 8.99 6.2 – – – – Level 4 .................................................. 8.90 8.7 8.82 9.0 – – Level 5 .................................................. 12.45 14.8 – – – – Level 6 .................................................. 12.61 7.2 12.61 7.2 – – Level 7 .................................................. 15.34 5.7 15.34 5.7 – – Chefs and head cooks............................................ 13.44 11.7 13.56 11.9 – – First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 12.12 7.4 12.34 7.0 – – Level 3 .................................................. 8.99 6.2 – – – – Level 4 .................................................. 8.37 1.3 8.37 1.3 – – Level 5 .................................................. 12.45 14.8 – – – – Level 6 .................................................. 12.62 9.2 12.62 9.2 – – Level 7 .................................................. 14.98 4.2 14.98 4.2 – – Cooks............................................................. 9.33 3.0 9.87 3.8 8.48 4.8 Level 1 .................................................. 6.94 3.2 – – 6.86 3.4 Level 2 .................................................. 8.17 6.0 7.79 5.4 8.34 7.2 Level 3 .................................................. 9.71 4.2 9.79 5.7 9.45 1.6 Level 4 .................................................. 10.07 4.9 9.97 5.6 10.60 3.9 Cooks, fast food................................................ 7.73 5.4 8.96 3.2 6.91 3.0 Level 1 .................................................. 6.98 3.1 – – – – Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 10.24 3.4 10.53 4.4 9.48 3.3 Level 2 .................................................. 9.70 10.0 – – 9.46 11.1 Level 3 .................................................. 9.47 3.1 9.53 3.9 – – Level 4 .................................................. 10.82 7.6 10.85 8.2 – – Cooks, restaurant............................................... 9.61 6.1 9.80 9.2 9.23 3.1 Level 2 .................................................. 7.71 10.9 – – 8.19 10.4 Level 3 .................................................. 10.29 5.9 10.38 7.7 10.00 6.5 Level 4 .................................................. 9.68 14.1 9.35 18.6 10.62 4.6 Cooks, short order.............................................. 7.71 8.1 – – 7.80 10.3 Food preparation workers.......................................... 8.60 4.4 8.67 6.7 8.49 3.4 Level 1 .................................................. 8.13 7.0 – – 8.54 4.8 Level 2 .................................................. 8.44 5.0 8.46 8.7 8.40 3.7 Level 3 .................................................. 10.14 5.0 10.39 3.1 – – Food service, tipped.............................................. 5.69 5.6 5.64 11.7 5.72 4.0 Level 1 .................................................. 5.89 4.4 5.66 17.0 5.93 3.4 Level 2 .................................................. 5.07 6.2 4.53 11.1 5.39 8.0 Level 3 .................................................. 6.02 2.6 6.47 7.4 5.85 3.7 Level 4 .................................................. 8.15 24.0 – – – – Bartenders...................................................... 7.74 5.7 8.34 12.3 7.39 3.4 Level 2 .................................................. 7.56 5.3 – – 7.41 7.0 Level 3 .................................................. 8.20 16.2 – – 7.14 6.0 Level 4 .................................................. 7.72 28.8 – – – – Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 4.83 5.1 4.27 8.0 5.10 5.1 Level 1 .................................................. 5.46 6.9 4.75 18.2 5.64 4.8 Level 2 .................................................. 4.14 5.0 3.88 5.1 4.34 7.9 Level 3 .................................................. 4.94 13.1 – – 5.44 8.2 Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers...... 7.12 5.3 9.02 5.6 6.51 5.6 Level 1 .................................................. 6.57 6.1 – – 6.09 5.8 Level 2 .................................................. 9.13 8.2 – – – – Fast food and counter workers..................................... 7.45 7.1 8.43 7.7 7.05 4.2 Level 1 .................................................. 6.63 6.9 7.37 4.4 6.43 6.7 Level 2 .................................................. 7.57 11.5 – – 7.10 6.2 Level 3 .................................................. 8.13 2.0 8.37 4.9 7.89 2.8 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 7.55 7.0 8.43 7.7 7.06 4.8 Level 1 .................................................. 6.55 7.2 7.37 4.4 6.27 6.5 Level 2 .................................................. 7.76 10.2 – – 7.23 5.4 Level 3 .................................................. 8.14 2.0 8.37 4.9 7.82 4.4 Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop 7.02 5.7 – – 7.02 5.7 Level 1 .................................................. 7.02 3.6 – – 7.02 3.6 Food servers, nonrestaurant....................................... 7.91 4.1 7.91 4.9 7.90 5.2 Level 1 .................................................. 7.67 5.9 – – 7.55 4.4 Dishwashers....................................................... 7.52 3.7 8.29 4.7 6.99 4.5 Level 1 .................................................. 7.25 3.6 7.94 7.9 6.99 4.5 Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop.......... 6.86 2.4 – – 6.62 1.5 Level 1 .................................................. 7.00 4.7 – – 6.50 2.2 Level 2 .................................................. 6.43 3.7 – – 6.43 3.7 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 10.99 2.8 11.70 4.0 8.83 2.7 Level 1 .................................................. 8.88 2.3 9.33 2.6 8.25 3.2 Level 2 .................................................. 10.38 6.4 10.56 8.2 9.91 5.3 Level 3 .................................................. 12.80 5.9 13.06 6.2 10.19 3.7 Level 4 .................................................. 13.08 8.1 13.22 8.2 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.78 18.6 16.78 18.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 12.15 6.5 12.15 6.5 – – First-line supervisors/managers, building and grounds cleaning and maintenance workers............................................ 14.40 12.6 14.41 12.8 – – First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers...................................................... 14.25 13.7 14.25 14.0 – – Building cleaning workers......................................... 10.44 2.3 11.01 2.8 8.74 3.2 Level 1 .................................................. 8.95 2.7 9.38 2.6 8.33 3.5 Level 2 .................................................. 10.63 7.9 10.82 8.9 9.73 10.0 Level 3 .................................................. 11.96 3.4 12.17 3.4 10.25 3.7 Level 4 .................................................. 13.80 8.8 14.00 9.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 12.29 6.6 12.29 6.6 – – Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 11.27 3.4 12.06 2.1 8.74 3.0 Level 1 .................................................. 9.58 4.4 10.93 4.6 8.24 3.8 Level 2 .................................................. 11.68 5.5 11.81 5.8 10.59 6.6 Level 3 .................................................. 11.99 3.7 12.19 3.7 10.12 4.4 Level 4 .................................................. 13.80 8.8 14.00 9.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 12.52 7.6 12.52 7.6 – – Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 8.64 2.0 8.58 1.9 8.79 6.3 Level 1 .................................................. 8.26 3.4 8.14 2.4 8.56 7.5 Level 2 .................................................. 8.91 10.2 8.80 13.6 9.19 13.9 Level 3 .................................................. 11.62 6.1 – – – – Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 12.89 9.0 14.88 14.6 9.09 10.2 Level 1 .................................................. 7.98 6.7 8.58 10.1 7.26 8.3 Level 2 .................................................. 9.55 6.2 8.78 8.5 – – Level 3 .................................................. 19.72 12.2 – – – – Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 13.02 9.3 14.98 15.4 9.17 10.4 Level 1 .................................................. 7.97 7.0 8.58 10.1 7.17 8.1 Level 2 .................................................. 9.55 6.5 8.55 7.9 – – Level 3 .................................................. 19.72 12.2 – – – – Personal care and service occupations............................... 10.55 3.9 10.68 2.6 10.20 12.1 Level 1 .................................................. 7.74 6.6 – – 7.59 4.8 Level 2 .................................................. 7.76 5.9 7.63 11.6 8.01 3.7 Level 3 .................................................. 9.28 4.3 9.47 3.9 8.83 11.6 Level 4 .................................................. 11.69 12.9 9.99 5.5 15.35 29.4 Level 5 .................................................. 14.37 9.9 15.23 13.3 11.17 12.9 Not able to be leveled.................................... 11.24 3.9 11.27 3.9 – – Gaming services workers........................................... 6.89 4.6 6.78 5.8 7.46 4.5 Gaming dealers.................................................. 6.40 1.8 6.42 1.6 – – Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers........ 7.71 1.9 – – 7.75 3.2 Level 1 .................................................. 7.58 2.9 – – 7.58 2.9 Level 2 .................................................. 7.67 2.6 – – 7.74 5.4 Amusement and recreation attendants............................. 7.61 2.6 – – 7.59 4.4 Level 1 .................................................. 7.07 4.4 – – 7.07 4.4 Level 2 .................................................. 7.67 2.6 – – 7.74 5.4 Barbers and cosmetologists........................................ 10.17 7.1 9.56 8.9 11.70 8.9 Level 4 .................................................. 9.13 8.6 8.98 13.1 – – Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists.................. 10.17 7.1 9.56 8.9 11.70 8.9 Level 4 .................................................. 9.13 8.6 8.98 13.1 – – Child care workers................................................ 7.95 6.7 7.88 14.2 8.16 9.5 Level 1 .................................................. 6.49 3.6 – – – – Level 2 .................................................. 7.49 7.5 – – 8.16 8.0 Level 3 .................................................. 9.57 9.2 – – – – Personal and home care aides...................................... 9.54 2.4 9.62 1.4 9.36 8.0 Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 10.81 13.9 13.92 9.6 8.13 6.4 Level 2 .................................................. 7.98 4.8 – – 7.79 3.0 Level 3 .................................................. 8.72 26.9 – – 6.88 25.5 Level 4 .................................................. 11.17 10.8 – – – – Level 5 .................................................. 13.70 2.6 – – – – Fitness trainers and aerobics instructors....................... 11.21 3.4 – – 10.82 5.1 Recreation workers.............................................. 10.74 16.2 14.06 10.4 7.31 8.2 Sales and related occupations....................................... 15.46 7.2 18.46 7.6 8.35 3.3 Level 1 .................................................. 7.69 4.3 7.86 .7 7.64 5.5 Level 2 .................................................. 8.47 4.9 9.62 7.4 7.73 4.0 Level 3 .................................................. 9.44 3.6 10.42 5.4 8.14 1.2 Level 4 .................................................. 13.81 5.4 14.03 5.5 11.81 6.3 Level 5 .................................................. 17.38 8.7 17.37 6.6 – – Level 6 .................................................. 21.22 6.9 21.22 6.9 – – Level 7 .................................................. 28.96 7.3 28.96 7.3 – – Level 8 .................................................. 50.25 33.7 50.25 33.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 36.07 18.5 36.07 18.5 – – Level 10.................................................. 43.71 6.4 43.71 6.4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 17.42 30.3 18.99 33.5 8.76 4.6 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 17.44 4.7 17.44 4.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.42 9.5 13.42 9.5 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.22 4.9 16.22 4.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.22 13.1 18.22 13.1 – – Level 7 .................................................. 26.36 20.8 26.36 20.8 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 17.41 8.2 17.41 8.2 – – First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 16.07 3.7 16.07 3.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.42 9.5 13.42 9.5 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.52 4.2 16.52 4.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 17.41 8.2 17.41 8.2 – – First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers..... 28.67 13.3 28.67 13.3 – – Retail sales workers.............................................. 10.06 3.0 11.70 4.0 8.19 3.6 Level 1 .................................................. 7.58 4.1 7.86 .7 7.48 5.3 Level 2 .................................................. 8.34 6.9 10.07 13.2 7.57 3.1 Level 3 .................................................. 9.00 3.6 9.79 5.8 8.14 1.3 Level 4 .................................................. 13.38 4.3 13.71 4.6 11.39 4.2 Level 5 .................................................. 19.47 17.6 18.57 16.9 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 10.25 3.4 – – 8.59 1.9 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 8.43 1.5 9.07 2.7 7.89 2.0 Level 1 .................................................. 7.93 2.4 7.73 2.1 8.02 3.3 Level 2 .................................................. 8.00 5.0 8.58 8.1 7.67 3.4 Level 3 .................................................. 8.68 3.6 9.35 7.1 7.89 3.5 Not able to be leveled.................................... 9.36 1.8 – – 8.26 3.0 Cashiers...................................................... 8.43 1.5 9.10 2.5 7.89 2.0 Level 1 .................................................. 7.93 2.4 7.73 2.1 8.03 3.3 Level 2 .................................................. 8.00 5.0 8.58 8.1 7.67 3.4 Level 3 .................................................. 8.72 3.4 9.52 7.2 7.89 3.5 Not able to be leveled.................................... 9.37 1.8 – – 8.26 3.0 Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 13.55 10.3 14.28 9.6 9.03 6.9 Level 3 .................................................. 10.61 14.6 11.22 14.9 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.47 8.5 14.63 8.5 – – Counter and rental clerks..................................... 11.66 15.4 13.16 18.3 – – Parts salespersons............................................ 13.97 10.7 14.45 10.5 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.19 15.4 11.76 15.4 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.16 9.4 14.31 9.4 – – Retail salespersons............................................. 10.76 5.0 12.79 3.9 8.45 6.7 Level 1 .................................................. 6.89 6.3 – – 6.69 5.1 Level 2 .................................................. 8.88 14.1 14.07 20.4 7.42 4.5 Level 3 .................................................. 8.80 1.3 9.54 2.8 8.21 .8 Level 4 .................................................. 12.58 15.5 12.98 19.9 11.48 4.5 Level 5 .................................................. 19.25 21.3 18.12 20.4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 10.90 3.7 – – 8.83 2.1 Advertising sales agents.......................................... 16.35 19.9 17.06 18.9 – – Insurance sales agents............................................ 27.42 13.2 27.42 13.2 – – Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents...... 67.71 16.8 67.71 16.8 – – Travel agents..................................................... – – 15.68 7.6 – – Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 25.13 10.8 25.13 10.8 – – Level 6 .................................................. 22.14 11.5 22.14 11.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 26.53 9.6 26.53 9.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 42.59 21.6 42.59 21.6 – – Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products...................................... 37.06 25.1 37.06 25.1 – – Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products............................ 23.16 11.2 23.16 11.2 – – Level 6 .................................................. 22.39 12.8 22.39 12.8 – – Level 7 .................................................. 26.55 9.7 26.55 9.7 – – Telemarketers Level 3 .................................................. 13.63 29.7 – – – – Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 15.79 20.9 17.32 25.3 9.18 7.2 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 14.14 1.8 14.60 1.9 10.38 3.1 Level 1 .................................................. 8.73 8.5 10.30 10.1 7.42 3.6 Level 2 .................................................. 10.34 3.7 10.75 5.1 9.35 1.4 Level 3 .................................................. 11.26 2.5 11.36 2.4 10.49 8.5 Level 4 .................................................. 13.99 2.3 14.21 3.3 11.79 4.5 Level 5 .................................................. 16.21 3.9 16.45 3.2 11.03 18.0 Level 6 .................................................. 18.71 3.6 18.77 3.5 15.17 8.0 Level 7 .................................................. 21.11 5.2 21.11 5.2 – – Level 8 .................................................. 27.80 5.4 27.80 5.4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 14.64 3.6 15.15 2.7 10.62 2.0 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 21.15 3.4 21.25 3.2 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.46 6.8 18.36 6.8 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.06 7.3 18.20 6.8 – – Level 7 .................................................. 21.31 7.1 21.31 7.1 – – Level 8 .................................................. 27.84 5.5 27.84 5.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 22.38 12.1 22.38 12.1 – – Switchboard operators, including answering service................ 10.59 2.5 10.74 5.4 – – Financial clerks.................................................. 13.01 5.5 13.32 5.4 10.27 4.1 Level 2 .................................................. 9.41 2.2 9.43 2.7 9.38 3.7 Level 3 .................................................. 11.18 3.6 11.34 3.7 9.20 6.6 Level 4 .................................................. 13.37 6.8 13.48 6.7 11.93 4.4 Level 5 .................................................. 13.34 8.3 13.49 9.1 11.22 21.7 Level 6 .................................................. 19.05 8.3 19.07 8.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 13.32 9.5 13.98 8.8 – – Bill and account collectors..................................... 14.23 8.5 14.23 8.5 – – Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 12.95 3.8 12.99 4.0 – – Level 2 .................................................. 11.48 3.1 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.19 7.5 12.10 8.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 12.91 5.9 12.99 6.4 – – Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 13.76 7.1 13.92 7.5 11.13 7.5 Level 2 .................................................. 9.75 14.4 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.58 5.9 11.72 5.7 9.24 9.3 Level 4 .................................................. 13.84 8.6 13.98 8.6 11.69 4.5 Level 5 .................................................. 13.32 8.3 13.47 9.1 11.22 21.7 Level 6 .................................................. 18.75 9.4 18.77 9.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 13.53 9.1 13.66 11.7 – – Procurement clerks.............................................. 20.39 3.1 20.39 3.1 – – Tellers......................................................... 10.09 3.6 10.27 3.2 9.44 5.0 Level 2 .................................................. 9.13 2.5 9.18 2.2 9.05 4.4 Level 3 .................................................. 10.26 4.0 10.45 3.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 11.40 5.4 11.24 4.2 – – Brokerage clerks.................................................. 15.68 4.5 15.68 4.5 – – Court, municipal, and license clerks.............................. 13.43 6.7 13.44 6.7 13.06 4.2 Level 4 .................................................. 13.00 8.3 13.01 8.5 – – Level 5 .................................................. 13.63 8.6 13.62 8.6 – – Customer service representatives.................................. 15.31 4.9 15.74 4.6 10.44 9.1 Level 2 .................................................. 12.02 4.1 12.33 3.2 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.94 12.7 12.06 14.2 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.79 6.8 15.15 6.3 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.68 4.8 16.79 5.0 – – Level 6 .................................................. 22.29 3.3 22.29 3.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 21.30 13.2 21.30 13.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 18.05 14.0 18.05 14.0 – – Eligibility interviewers, government programs..................... 16.09 15.3 17.87 12.3 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.68 10.7 18.68 10.7 – – File clerks....................................................... 12.54 9.4 12.80 10.7 – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.93 1.4 – – – – Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks.............................. 8.27 2.4 8.27 2.8 – – Level 2 .................................................. 7.71 3.5 7.64 6.7 – – Level 3 .................................................. 8.62 2.4 8.63 3.1 – – Interviewers, except eligibility and loan......................... 11.99 8.3 12.13 8.9 10.28 6.3 Level 4 .................................................. 10.96 9.1 10.99 9.6 – – Library assistants, clerical...................................... 10.25 4.8 – – 9.84 8.1 Level 2 .................................................. 8.19 .7 – – 7.87 1.2 Loan interviewers and clerks...................................... 14.49 7.4 15.46 4.9 – – New accounts clerks............................................... 12.91 8.8 12.91 8.8 – – Order clerks...................................................... 15.36 9.2 15.55 9.4 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.04 10.2 16.04 10.2 – – Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping........ 18.21 9.9 18.21 9.9 – – Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 12.18 3.4 12.61 3.8 8.85 3.5 Level 2 .................................................. 10.44 6.6 10.89 8.7 9.08 9.3 Level 3 .................................................. 12.63 8.5 12.64 8.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.82 6.3 13.81 6.4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 13.32 7.9 13.32 7.9 – – Couriers and messengers........................................... 10.71 6.5 – – 9.63 15.2 Dispatchers....................................................... 14.88 4.9 15.01 4.6 – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.78 10.3 10.78 10.3 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.52 4.2 14.52 4.2 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.62 7.3 – – – – Police, fire, and ambulance dispatchers......................... 14.40 9.4 14.40 9.4 – – Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance................. 15.04 5.5 15.20 4.9 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.53 4.7 14.53 4.7 – – Meter readers, utilities.......................................... 12.96 24.2 – – – – Production, planning, and expediting clerks....................... 17.44 8.1 17.44 8.1 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.60 4.6 18.60 4.6 – – Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 12.77 7.8 12.96 7.4 9.11 4.9 Level 2 .................................................. 10.02 7.9 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.21 9.7 11.28 9.3 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.44 5.3 15.44 5.3 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.24 4.1 17.24 4.1 – – Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 13.70 6.1 14.43 5.6 9.73 10.5 Level 1 .................................................. 7.98 2.3 – – 7.92 2.7 Level 2 .................................................. 12.33 7.8 12.57 7.6 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.00 5.9 11.13 8.3 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.02 4.6 15.33 4.9 – – Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping........ 13.40 13.2 14.61 13.9 – – Level 3 .................................................. 15.43 18.8 – – – – Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 16.37 2.9 16.89 2.1 10.88 2.4 Level 3 .................................................. 12.79 5.7 13.07 5.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.91 4.9 14.49 2.8 10.78 3.0 Level 5 .................................................. 16.56 4.1 16.74 3.6 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.86 3.4 18.86 3.4 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.86 4.4 22.86 4.4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 17.34 7.5 17.84 7.4 – – Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 18.33 4.2 18.51 4.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.74 5.5 13.74 5.5 – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.63 6.1 16.01 5.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.25 3.7 19.27 3.8 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.13 4.1 24.13 4.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 19.99 3.5 19.99 3.5 – – Legal secretaries............................................... 18.02 5.0 18.02 5.0 – – Medical secretaries............................................. 14.54 4.3 14.86 6.2 12.51 8.1 Level 4 .................................................. 15.50 10.8 15.65 11.8 – – Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 14.84 3.7 15.59 3.9 10.30 2.2 Level 3 .................................................. 12.79 7.3 13.05 7.4 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.59 4.7 14.46 5.2 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.44 2.9 17.43 3.0 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.37 1.6 19.37 1.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 14.28 4.6 14.28 4.6 – – Computer operators................................................ 16.65 7.0 16.77 7.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.27 6.5 17.27 6.5 – – Data entry and information processing workers..................... 11.55 5.6 12.11 5.1 9.75 4.1 Level 2 .................................................. 9.66 3.8 10.80 7.7 8.60 10.2 Level 3 .................................................. 11.32 2.2 12.03 3.3 – – Level 4 .................................................. 12.08 9.9 12.20 9.8 – – Data entry keyers............................................... 11.57 7.7 12.17 7.7 9.97 2.1 Level 2 .................................................. 9.72 6.8 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.20 3.2 – – – – Level 4 .................................................. 12.00 10.4 12.12 10.4 – – Word processors and typists..................................... 11.45 2.6 11.90 4.3 – – Level 2 .................................................. 9.62 7.7 – – – – Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 14.55 9.6 14.32 9.7 – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.58 1.5 10.58 1.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.35 8.1 13.11 6.0 – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.92 7.5 15.92 7.5 – – Office clerks, general............................................ 12.96 3.4 13.33 3.3 10.38 5.0 Level 2 .................................................. 11.07 8.9 11.43 10.4 9.55 2.6 Level 3 .................................................. 10.90 8.0 11.14 8.1 9.92 10.6 Level 4 .................................................. 13.62 3.5 13.86 3.5 11.61 8.6 Level 5 .................................................. 17.83 6.2 17.83 6.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 12.35 5.5 12.51 5.8 – – Office machine operators, except computer......................... 11.98 9.4 11.98 9.4 – – Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations.......................... 10.10 30.2 – – – – Construction and extraction occupations............................. 21.05 4.6 21.26 4.8 11.86 14.6 Level 1 .................................................. 11.32 8.0 11.87 6.0 – – Level 2 .................................................. 16.37 12.2 16.44 12.9 – – Level 3 .................................................. 15.13 6.5 15.30 6.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.98 10.6 16.04 11.3 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.65 5.1 18.65 5.1 – – Level 6 .................................................. 26.52 9.4 26.52 9.4 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.94 3.2 24.94 3.2 – – Level 8 .................................................. 30.61 7.7 30.61 7.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 35.40 9.5 35.40 9.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 23.40 14.1 23.98 14.2 – – First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 27.60 7.3 27.60 7.3 – – Level 6 .................................................. 17.59 5.0 17.59 5.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 27.20 10.3 27.20 10.3 – – Carpenters........................................................ 19.48 7.6 19.57 7.7 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.60 11.4 17.60 11.4 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.95 10.4 22.95 10.4 – – Construction laborers............................................. 17.64 7.8 17.82 7.9 – – Level 1 .................................................. 11.93 13.7 – – – – Level 2 .................................................. 19.39 11.5 19.64 11.8 – – Level 4 .................................................. 21.38 16.2 21.38 16.2 – – Construction equipment operators.................................. 19.96 12.8 20.23 13.3 – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.97 7.0 – – – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.18 10.3 15.19 10.3 – – Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators.. 20.43 13.1 20.74 13.5 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.05 8.5 – – – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.28 11.0 15.28 11.0 – – Electricians...................................................... 22.06 16.2 22.06 16.2 – – Level 7 .................................................. 26.28 10.3 26.28 10.3 – – Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 26.86 10.0 26.86 10.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.37 6.7 24.37 6.7 – – Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 26.86 10.1 26.86 10.1 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.37 6.7 24.37 6.7 – – Sheet metal workers............................................... 19.62 13.1 19.62 13.1 – – Helpers, construction trades...................................... 12.35 9.4 12.37 11.0 – – Level 2 .................................................. 10.49 10.1 9.63 3.4 – – Highway maintenance workers....................................... 15.35 3.1 15.36 3.2 – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.68 4.7 – – – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.52 4.8 13.52 4.8 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.23 6.7 16.23 6.7 – – Level 6 .................................................. 17.56 3.4 17.56 3.4 – – Miscellaneous construction and related workers.................... 12.68 7.5 12.69 8.1 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 19.53 4.5 19.62 4.7 11.85 22.3 Level 2 .................................................. 11.80 9.4 12.09 11.6 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.96 5.3 12.07 5.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.61 7.4 13.45 6.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.70 6.2 16.76 6.0 – – Level 6 .................................................. 22.20 5.7 22.20 5.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 21.94 4.7 21.94 4.7 – – Level 8 .................................................. 27.10 4.9 27.10 4.9 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 20.36 8.6 20.36 8.6 – – First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................................... 25.86 7.9 25.86 7.9 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.69 9.0 22.69 9.0 – – Level 8 .................................................. 27.88 6.6 27.88 6.6 – – Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers... 26.04 5.3 26.04 5.3 – – Level 6 .................................................. 26.23 6.0 26.23 6.0 – – Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers.............................................. 26.03 5.5 26.03 5.5 – – Miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................... 18.65 30.7 18.65 30.7 – – Aircraft mechanics and service technicians........................ 24.94 6.3 24.94 6.3 – – Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 18.66 8.1 18.77 7.8 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.44 10.7 16.44 10.7 – – Level 6 .................................................. 24.96 18.1 24.96 18.1 – – Level 7 .................................................. 21.02 9.0 21.02 9.0 – – Automotive body and related repairers........................... 22.75 24.6 22.75 24.6 – – Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 17.91 8.5 18.03 8.0 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.27 13.2 16.27 13.2 – – Level 7 .................................................. 21.30 11.1 21.30 11.1 – – Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 17.87 4.4 17.87 4.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.75 4.8 15.75 4.8 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.18 5.0 19.18 5.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 19.17 5.5 19.17 5.5 – – Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics...................................................... 16.71 5.8 16.84 5.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 13.77 12.0 14.01 11.1 – – Level 7 .................................................. 19.41 3.3 19.41 3.3 – – Farm equipment mechanics........................................ 14.19 10.3 14.43 9.0 – – Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines................ 18.00 6.3 18.00 6.3 – – Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers..................................................... 19.45 10.2 19.45 10.2 – – Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 18.85 4.4 18.85 4.4 – – Level 3 .................................................. 13.21 4.1 13.21 4.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 11.88 10.3 11.88 10.3 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.55 9.7 18.55 9.7 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.94 5.0 19.94 5.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 21.84 1.9 21.84 1.9 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 18.07 11.9 18.07 11.9 – – Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 22.46 3.4 22.46 3.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 23.32 10.2 23.32 10.2 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.73 2.8 22.73 2.8 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 21.16 20.5 21.16 20.5 – – Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 16.06 5.1 16.06 5.1 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.31 7.8 17.31 7.8 – – Level 6 .................................................. 17.64 4.1 17.64 4.1 – – Level 7 .................................................. 18.73 9.3 18.73 9.3 – – Maintenance workers, machinery.................................. 15.21 3.4 15.21 3.4 – – Millwrights..................................................... 23.45 11.3 23.45 11.3 – – Line installers and repairers..................................... 24.52 5.5 24.52 5.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 26.65 5.5 26.65 5.5 – – Electrical power-line installers and repairers.................. 24.73 7.4 24.73 7.4 – – Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 17.43 11.0 17.67 10.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.86 11.1 15.83 10.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.77 14.7 17.77 14.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 21.31 11.2 21.31 11.2 – – Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers.......... 14.42 12.2 14.86 13.4 – – Production occupations.............................................. 15.57 3.7 15.76 3.9 9.84 2.2 Level 1 .................................................. 9.68 2.5 9.86 3.1 8.72 3.7 Level 2 .................................................. 11.38 3.7 11.43 3.8 10.26 6.5 Level 3 .................................................. 15.08 2.9 15.25 3.2 10.80 8.2 Level 4 .................................................. 16.30 4.0 16.37 4.0 11.35 6.3 Level 5 .................................................. 18.11 4.2 18.11 4.2 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.60 9.4 18.60 9.4 – – Level 7 .................................................. 23.34 7.5 23.34 7.5 – – Level 8 .................................................. 24.96 6.2 24.96 6.2 – – Level 9 .................................................. 26.17 11.9 26.17 11.9 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 17.01 21.8 17.03 21.9 – – First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers........................................................ 21.62 8.6 21.62 8.6 – – Level 6 .................................................. 16.93 8.9 16.93 8.9 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.10 4.0 24.10 4.0 – – Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers......... 16.23 12.0 16.39 12.1 – – Level 2 .................................................. 12.10 11.0 12.14 11.1 – – Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers.................. 16.29 12.1 16.46 12.2 – – Level 2 .................................................. 12.10 11.0 12.14 11.1 – – Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 16.70 7.3 17.20 7.2 – – Level 2 .................................................. 11.17 4.5 11.27 5.0 – – Level 3 .................................................. 21.28 6.8 21.27 6.9 – – Level 4 .................................................. 20.41 10.2 20.57 10.3 – – Bakers............................................................ 12.18 10.5 12.29 11.2 – – Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers..... 12.96 8.6 13.09 9.3 – – Level 1 .................................................. 10.62 10.7 10.62 10.7 – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.64 10.9 12.80 11.4 – – Butchers and meat cutters....................................... 17.04 11.7 18.26 9.4 – – Slaughterers and meat packers................................... 11.58 2.8 11.58 2.8 – – Level 1 .................................................. 10.82 10.8 10.82 10.8 – – Miscellaneous food processing workers............................. 14.08 8.5 14.08 8.5 – – Food batchmakers................................................ 14.74 9.7 14.74 9.7 – – Computer control programmers and operators........................ 18.44 18.7 18.44 18.7 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.54 8.7 18.54 8.7 – – Computer-controlled machine tool operators, metal and plastic... 16.60 16.1 16.60 16.1 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.54 8.7 18.54 8.7 – – Forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 14.66 5.5 14.66 5.5 – – Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 15.70 6.7 15.70 6.7 – – Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 15.72 5.2 15.72 5.2 – – Level 3 .................................................. 14.10 10.9 14.10 10.9 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.14 10.4 15.14 10.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.04 7.6 17.04 7.6 – – Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 14.89 6.8 14.89 6.8 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.19 16.4 16.19 16.4 – – Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................... 18.01 6.1 18.01 6.1 – – Machinists........................................................ 21.54 10.3 21.54 10.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 18.31 11.1 18.31 11.1 – – Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................................................... 11.86 6.0 11.86 6.0 – – Level 2 .................................................. 10.66 8.6 10.66 8.6 – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.45 6.5 12.45 6.5 – – Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 11.86 6.0 11.86 6.0 – – Level 2 .................................................. 10.66 8.6 10.66 8.6 – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.45 6.5 12.45 6.5 – – Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 18.97 12.5 18.97 12.5 – – Level 5 .................................................. 21.67 6.9 21.67 6.9 – – Tool and die makers............................................... 22.72 6.3 22.72 6.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.96 7.5 22.96 7.5 – – Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... 15.59 10.3 15.59 10.3 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.09 5.2 15.09 5.2 – – Level 5 .................................................. 19.87 19.1 19.87 19.1 – – Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers........................ 16.57 11.5 16.57 11.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.09 5.2 15.09 5.2 – – Level 5 .................................................. 20.29 19.5 20.29 19.5 – – Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers.................... 14.63 10.1 14.63 10.1 – – Bookbinders and bindery workers................................... 13.60 14.6 – – – – Bindery workers................................................. 13.60 14.6 – – – – Printers.......................................................... 16.80 5.6 16.89 5.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 20.17 16.0 20.17 16.0 – – Prepress technicians and workers................................ 16.69 14.0 16.69 14.0 – – Printing machine operators...................................... 16.57 6.6 16.69 6.2 – – Laundry and dry-cleaning workers.................................. 10.51 4.5 10.64 4.8 – – Level 1 .................................................. 9.99 6.6 10.12 7.1 – – Power plant operators, distributors, and dispatchers.............. 23.66 11.7 23.66 11.7 – – Power plant operators........................................... 23.80 12.5 23.80 12.5 – – Water and liquid waste treatment plant and system operators....... 17.52 9.5 17.61 9.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.15 6.9 15.27 7.0 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.77 7.6 – – – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.83 16.8 19.83 16.8 – – Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders....... 18.93 4.5 18.93 4.5 – – Level 5 .................................................. 19.10 5.4 19.10 5.4 – – Separating, filtering, clarifying, precipitating, and still machine setters, operators, and tenders...................... 18.55 5.5 18.55 5.5 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.52 7.2 18.52 7.2 – – Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers....... 13.43 5.5 13.43 5.5 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.33 4.0 11.33 4.0 – – Cutting workers................................................... 14.70 14.4 14.70 14.4 – – Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders..... 15.28 13.5 15.28 13.5 – – Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 17.23 6.7 17.42 6.7 – – Level 3 .................................................. 18.46 10.6 18.46 10.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.68 5.5 14.68 5.5 – – Level 5 .................................................. 14.96 6.6 14.96 6.6 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.22 9.8 24.22 9.8 – – Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders............... 14.99 4.2 15.23 4.4 – – Level 3 .................................................. 15.32 5.4 15.32 5.4 – – Painting workers.................................................. 19.55 19.0 19.72 22.0 – – Level 3 .................................................. 21.42 19.0 21.42 19.0 – – Level 4 .................................................. 20.84 13.4 20.84 13.4 – – Level 6 .................................................. 22.50 33.4 22.50 33.4 – – Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders...................................................... 18.78 10.8 18.78 10.8 – – Level 3 .................................................. 21.08 19.7 21.08 19.7 – – Painters, transportation equipment.............................. 21.17 48.1 21.17 48.1 – – Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 11.93 7.1 12.10 7.8 9.57 4.7 Level 1 .................................................. 9.35 2.3 9.56 3.1 8.22 2.7 Level 2 .................................................. 11.44 2.6 11.47 2.7 – – Level 3 .................................................. 13.58 4.5 14.14 4.0 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.34 8.4 16.34 8.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.81 3.9 15.81 3.9 – – Helpers--production workers..................................... 10.98 2.1 11.16 3.2 – – Level 1 .................................................. 9.45 5.4 10.04 8.9 – – Level 2 .................................................. 11.09 3.9 11.08 3.9 – – Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 15.10 2.9 16.14 2.5 9.38 3.1 Level 1 .................................................. 8.79 2.6 9.74 3.0 7.99 2.5 Level 2 .................................................. 12.55 5.2 12.95 5.2 9.72 4.0 Level 3 .................................................. 13.58 4.3 13.72 4.4 12.58 7.0 Level 4 .................................................. 15.72 5.7 15.62 5.6 – – Level 5 .................................................. 19.78 6.3 19.80 6.3 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.09 5.8 19.17 5.8 – – Level 7 .................................................. 20.48 17.8 20.48 17.8 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 15.99 18.7 17.10 20.5 10.88 5.9 First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand................................................... 19.11 7.5 19.31 7.7 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.07 10.0 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators.................. 25.89 15.0 25.89 15.0 – – Bus drivers....................................................... 14.97 6.3 17.34 11.0 13.69 6.1 Level 2 .................................................. 13.01 6.6 – – 12.48 9.8 Level 3 .................................................. 15.71 8.0 – – 13.75 8.7 Bus drivers, school............................................. 14.16 5.0 14.81 6.8 13.91 7.4 Level 2 .................................................. 13.01 6.6 – – 12.48 9.8 Level 3 .................................................. 14.63 6.3 – – 14.16 7.3 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 15.16 5.2 15.85 6.0 8.03 6.2 Level 1 .................................................. 8.12 8.0 – – 7.03 4.7 Level 2 .................................................. 13.27 5.3 13.85 5.1 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.16 9.1 11.41 8.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.82 7.2 15.70 7.1 – – Level 5 .................................................. 20.90 10.7 20.90 10.7 – – Level 6 .................................................. 16.51 11.9 16.51 11.9 – – Driver/sales workers............................................ 13.54 22.8 – – 6.64 9.0 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 16.43 7.9 16.38 7.8 – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.40 3.6 12.40 3.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.09 7.9 15.92 7.8 – – Level 5 .................................................. 19.49 7.2 19.49 7.2 – – Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 13.40 7.5 14.22 8.3 7.92 3.2 Level 1 .................................................. 8.90 4.7 – – 7.90 4.6 Level 2 .................................................. 13.05 16.8 14.88 16.8 – – Level 3 .................................................. 9.34 5.8 – – – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.42 7.9 15.42 7.9 – – Taxi drivers and chauffeurs....................................... 10.88 8.6 – – 10.23 9.8 Dredge, excavating, and loading machine operators................. 18.56 7.5 18.56 7.5 – – Level 5 .................................................. 20.83 12.1 20.83 12.1 – – Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators........... 18.55 7.6 18.55 7.7 – – Level 5 .................................................. 20.91 12.3 20.91 12.3 – – Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 14.68 6.4 14.76 6.6 – – Level 2 .................................................. 12.85 5.4 13.16 7.2 – – Level 3 .................................................. 14.26 7.3 14.26 7.3 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.38 7.1 15.38 7.1 – – Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 11.56 5.5 12.69 7.4 8.85 2.1 Level 1 .................................................. 9.09 2.4 10.00 3.8 8.33 2.4 Level 2 .................................................. 12.33 12.3 12.66 13.4 9.87 2.8 Level 3 .................................................. 15.16 7.3 15.25 7.5 14.45 8.1 Level 4 .................................................. 14.96 8.7 14.96 8.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 12.56 4.0 12.83 5.6 – – Cleaners of vehicles and equipment.............................. 10.12 3.6 11.07 5.2 8.35 2.9 Level 1 .................................................. 9.48 8.8 – – 8.35 2.9 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 12.53 8.1 14.00 8.7 9.09 4.0 Level 1 .................................................. 8.93 4.3 9.67 1.7 8.34 5.2 Level 2 .................................................. 14.20 17.7 15.14 19.2 10.26 4.4 Level 3 .................................................. 16.48 9.3 16.72 9.8 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.80 10.0 14.80 10.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 12.40 2.1 – – – – Machine feeders and offbearers.................................. 12.76 16.4 14.94 8.8 – – Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 10.20 5.1 10.73 6.3 8.69 5.6 Level 1 .................................................. 8.91 3.1 9.50 6.0 8.26 4.3 Level 2 .................................................. 10.28 4.0 10.39 4.3 – – Level 3 .................................................. 14.28 4.7 – – – – 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. See appendix A for more information. 4 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 3 Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings(1) for full-time and part-time workers(2) by work levels(3) Total Full-time workers Part-time workers Occupation(4) and level Mean Relative Mean Relative Mean Relative error(5) error(5) error(5) All workers........................................................... $17.42 1.7% $18.80 2.0% $9.92 1.5% Management occupations.............................................. 35.70 9.9 35.76 10.0 29.00 27.2 Level 7 .................................................. 17.77 8.8 17.90 9.7 – – Level 8 .................................................. 21.16 5.1 21.16 5.1 – – Level 9 .................................................. 28.85 5.1 28.85 5.1 – – Level 10.................................................. 32.74 9.7 32.74 9.7 – – Level 11.................................................. 41.43 5.8 41.32 5.7 – – Level 12.................................................. 49.54 9.4 49.54 9.4 – – Level 13.................................................. 51.62 5.5 51.62 5.5 – – Level 14.................................................. 69.33 9.2 69.33 9.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 40.11 17.2 40.13 17.2 – – Chief executives.................................................. 82.82 20.5 82.82 20.5 – – General and operations managers................................... 34.51 5.7 34.51 5.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 26.05 7.0 26.05 7.0 – – Level 11.................................................. 47.04 17.8 47.04 17.8 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 35.88 15.5 35.88 15.5 – – Marketing and sales managers...................................... 45.44 5.4 45.44 5.4 – – Level 11.................................................. 44.67 5.9 44.67 5.9 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 42.48 19.5 42.48 19.5 – – Marketing managers.............................................. 39.94 9.8 39.94 9.8 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 34.58 9.0 34.58 9.0 – – Sales managers.................................................. 50.84 9.4 50.84 9.4 – – Administrative services managers.................................. 19.74 40.9 19.74 40.9 – – Computer and information systems managers......................... 44.93 3.2 44.93 3.2 – – Level 13.................................................. 50.56 3.6 50.56 3.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 48.79 5.4 48.79 5.4 – – Financial managers................................................ 34.63 5.2 34.40 5.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 26.49 5.7 26.49 5.7 – – Level 11.................................................. 40.05 17.6 39.21 19.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 36.71 10.4 36.71 10.4 – – Human resources managers.......................................... 32.77 6.2 32.77 6.2 – – Industrial production managers.................................... 33.75 13.5 33.75 13.5 – – Purchasing managers............................................... 27.78 21.5 27.78 21.5 – – Construction managers............................................. 34.06 21.7 34.06 21.7 – – Education administrators.......................................... 23.24 16.8 23.21 16.8 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 37.93 12.1 37.93 12.1 – – Education administrators, postsecondary......................... 31.30 15.7 31.40 16.1 – – Engineering managers.............................................. 50.69 6.3 50.69 6.3 – – Food service managers............................................. 18.19 16.8 18.19 16.8 – – Medical and health services managers.............................. 39.99 8.6 40.05 8.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 34.33 7.8 34.33 7.8 – – Level 11.................................................. 43.51 4.3 43.80 3.9 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 45.25 14.9 45.46 15.3 – – Social and community service managers............................. 21.97 11.1 21.97 11.1 – – Business and financial operations occupations....................... 30.41 12.0 30.48 12.0 22.71 15.9 Level 5 .................................................. 17.04 6.3 17.04 6.3 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.39 4.0 19.39 4.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 19.84 6.1 19.84 6.1 – – Level 8 .................................................. 25.45 4.6 25.46 4.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 26.74 3.5 26.76 3.8 – – Level 10.................................................. 37.56 10.5 37.56 10.5 – – Level 11.................................................. 37.65 3.0 37.65 3.0 – – Level 12.................................................. 47.27 16.4 47.27 16.4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 48.38 26.0 48.55 25.9 – – Buyers and purchasing agents...................................... 24.72 9.4 24.72 9.4 – – Level 7 .................................................. 18.21 17.8 18.21 17.8 – – Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products............... 23.57 6.7 23.57 6.7 – – Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products.. 25.05 12.1 25.05 12.1 – – Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 20.73 4.9 20.90 4.7 – – Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 20.47 5.1 20.64 4.9 – – Cost estimators................................................... 27.92 10.1 27.92 10.1 – – Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 23.03 9.6 23.03 9.6 – – Level 6 .................................................. 21.86 14.4 21.86 14.4 – – Level 7 .................................................. 18.85 8.8 18.78 8.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 28.70 4.6 28.70 4.6 – – Employment, recruitment, and placement specialists.............. 20.29 5.2 20.29 5.2 – – Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists............ 19.14 10.0 19.14 10.0 – – Training and development specialists............................ 24.79 8.7 24.81 8.8 – – Management analysts............................................... 33.38 2.1 33.97 1.3 – – Level 9 .................................................. 24.43 7.5 24.93 8.3 – – Level 11.................................................. 38.74 2.2 38.74 2.2 – – Accountants and auditors.......................................... 25.52 2.1 25.52 2.1 – – Level 7 .................................................. 23.01 4.9 23.01 4.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 28.46 2.8 28.46 2.8 – – Credit analysts................................................... 28.57 16.2 28.57 16.2 – – Financial analysts and advisors................................... 29.42 7.5 29.42 7.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 23.40 9.9 23.40 9.9 – – Financial analysts.............................................. 34.23 8.5 34.23 8.5 – – Personal financial advisors..................................... 24.80 7.8 24.80 7.8 – – Insurance underwriters.......................................... 26.20 13.3 26.20 13.3 – – Loan counselors and officers Level 9 .................................................. 18.31 24.7 18.31 24.7 – – Loan officers Level 9 .................................................. 18.31 24.7 18.31 24.7 – – Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 33.03 4.9 33.28 4.2 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.60 15.6 17.60 15.6 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.46 5.9 24.46 5.9 – – Level 8 .................................................. 27.82 5.3 27.82 5.3 – – Level 9 .................................................. 33.26 2.8 33.27 2.8 – – Level 10.................................................. 34.65 6.6 34.65 6.6 – – Level 11.................................................. 41.49 3.3 41.49 3.3 – – Level 12.................................................. 46.24 2.5 46.08 2.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 39.62 7.0 39.62 7.0 – – Computer programmers.............................................. 29.88 4.2 29.88 4.2 – – Computer software engineers....................................... 42.24 1.3 42.25 1.3 – – Level 9 .................................................. 36.75 2.5 36.77 2.4 – – Level 11.................................................. 48.52 2.6 48.52 2.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 43.53 16.2 43.53 16.2 – – Computer software engineers, applications....................... 43.72 3.2 43.72 3.2 – – Computer software engineers, systems software................... 40.83 2.3 40.84 2.3 – – Level 11.................................................. 44.57 4.6 44.57 4.6 – – Computer support specialists...................................... 18.47 19.8 19.22 17.4 – – Computer systems analysts......................................... 35.78 4.5 35.78 4.5 – – Level 9 .................................................. 31.23 1.5 31.23 1.5 – – Level 11.................................................. 36.53 4.5 36.53 4.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 40.33 4.3 40.33 4.3 – – Network and computer systems administrators....................... 31.27 4.5 31.27 4.5 – – Network systems and data communications analysts.................. 32.30 6.9 32.30 6.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 33.06 7.1 33.06 7.1 – – Operations research analysts...................................... 31.38 11.2 31.38 11.2 – – Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 29.38 4.5 29.04 5.2 – – Level 4 .................................................. 17.09 8.0 17.09 8.0 – – Level 6 .................................................. 20.83 4.0 20.83 4.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.53 3.4 25.53 3.4 – – Level 8 .................................................. 26.80 8.0 26.80 8.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 32.07 1.2 32.07 1.2 – – Level 11.................................................. 40.99 4.5 40.99 4.5 – – Level 12.................................................. 40.09 2.5 40.09 2.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 24.86 21.0 24.93 21.4 – – Engineers......................................................... 34.44 8.1 34.00 8.6 – – Level 7 .................................................. 26.01 4.8 26.01 4.8 – – Level 8 .................................................. 32.16 9.0 32.16 9.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 32.26 1.6 32.26 1.6 – – Level 11.................................................. 40.69 4.7 40.69 4.7 – – Level 12.................................................. 40.46 2.6 40.46 2.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 26.67 31.4 26.67 31.4 – – Civil engineers................................................. 35.04 19.7 35.04 19.7 – – Electrical and electronics engineers............................ 38.10 6.8 36.07 4.9 – – Electrical engineers.......................................... 32.65 13.1 32.65 13.1 – – Electronics engineers, except computer........................ 40.73 6.1 – – – – Industrial engineers, including health and safety............... 31.97 5.3 31.97 5.3 – – Level 9 .................................................. 33.33 5.4 33.33 5.4 – – Industrial engineers.......................................... 31.97 5.3 31.97 5.3 – – Level 9 .................................................. 33.33 5.4 33.33 5.4 – – Mechanical engineers............................................ 34.03 5.1 34.03 5.1 – – Level 9 .................................................. 32.79 3.0 32.79 3.0 – – Drafters.......................................................... 21.94 7.0 21.94 7.0 – – Mechanical drafters............................................. 21.95 7.5 21.95 7.5 – – Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 22.87 4.6 22.88 4.6 – – Level 6 .................................................. 20.17 5.5 20.17 5.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.33 11.1 25.33 11.1 – – Level 8 .................................................. 24.26 7.0 24.26 7.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 22.23 5.8 22.28 5.7 – – Electrical and electronic engineering technicians............... 23.33 10.4 23.37 10.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 27.85 13.5 27.85 13.5 – – Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 26.89 8.5 28.33 7.2 – – Level 5 .................................................. 19.50 17.7 – – – – Level 7 .................................................. 23.92 10.4 23.92 10.4 – – Level 9 .................................................. 31.58 16.2 31.58 16.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 23.52 29.5 35.24 7.5 – – Life scientists................................................... 24.81 13.8 24.66 14.4 – – Physical scientists............................................... 31.27 7.1 31.27 7.1 – – Chemists and materials scientists............................... 28.49 9.7 28.49 9.7 – – Chemists...................................................... 26.55 4.0 26.55 4.0 – – Market and survey researchers..................................... 25.69 25.3 34.58 2.0 – – Market research analysts........................................ 34.58 2.0 34.58 2.0 – – Community and social services occupations........................... 15.95 5.8 16.48 3.9 13.05 8.1 Level 6 .................................................. 15.09 7.8 14.87 9.1 – – Level 7 .................................................. 16.33 10.4 17.22 6.9 – – Counselors........................................................ 15.79 8.9 15.80 9.0 – – Level 6 .................................................. 12.92 6.1 12.93 6.2 – – Substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselors.............. 18.81 8.8 – – – – Social workers.................................................... 17.75 14.9 19.81 8.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 17.73 18.3 – – – – Medical and public health social workers........................ – – 23.24 5.7 – – Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 14.92 6.2 15.18 5.1 – – Social and human service assistants............................. 15.07 8.0 15.48 6.8 – – Legal occupations................................................... 35.81 6.3 36.44 6.0 – – Level 8 .................................................. 25.47 6.0 25.47 6.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 42.52 8.4 42.52 8.4 – – Lawyers........................................................... 48.13 2.1 48.13 2.1 – – Paralegals and legal assistants................................... 23.37 11.0 23.37 11.0 – – Level 8 .................................................. 25.47 6.0 25.47 6.0 – – Miscellaneous legal support workers............................... 19.35 25.9 – – – – Education, training, and library occupations........................ 23.95 12.5 25.15 11.7 13.82 13.0 Level 5 .................................................. 13.77 15.7 – – – – Level 7 .................................................. 21.76 3.5 – – – – Level 8 .................................................. 25.36 6.7 25.22 7.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 28.16 5.5 27.88 5.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 26.90 4.6 28.50 4.8 18.36 12.3 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 34.06 8.3 34.28 8.3 28.93 6.3 Level 8 .................................................. 27.68 9.9 27.43 10.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 26.74 9.6 25.58 11.3 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 29.75 5.7 – – – – Health teachers, postsecondary.................................. 27.65 2.3 27.37 1.8 – – Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 22.81 9.1 22.09 7.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 27.12 7.4 – – – – Vocational education teachers, postsecondary.................. 22.97 8.6 22.97 8.6 – – Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 21.78 3.4 21.83 3.4 – – Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 23.50 7.3 23.50 7.3 – – Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 23.24 7.4 23.24 7.4 – – Other teachers and instructors.................................... 15.56 10.9 – – – – Teacher assistants................................................ 10.38 10.5 – – – – Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 20.26 11.2 21.50 9.7 10.07 19.4 Level 6 .................................................. 14.49 5.7 14.49 5.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 20.50 3.8 20.50 3.8 – – Level 9 .................................................. 27.05 11.5 27.05 11.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 22.08 18.6 25.39 27.3 13.70 26.0 Designers......................................................... 18.61 27.0 20.08 22.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 20.53 4.6 20.53 4.6 – – Graphic designers............................................... 18.74 10.8 18.32 9.8 – – Level 7 .................................................. 19.20 .5 19.20 .5 – – Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers................... 14.85 27.9 – – 10.60 19.9 Not able to be leveled.................................... 14.85 27.9 – – 10.60 19.9 Coaches and scouts.............................................. 18.90 27.1 – – – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 18.90 27.1 – – – – News analysts, reporters and correspondents....................... 21.43 40.2 22.42 41.4 – – Reporters and correspondents.................................... 13.18 17.9 – – – – Writers and editors............................................... 16.25 10.1 16.25 10.1 – – Editors......................................................... 16.91 13.6 16.91 13.6 – – Miscellaneous media and communication workers..................... 24.44 11.1 – – – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 23.96 2.5 23.93 3.6 24.06 3.8 Level 3 .................................................. 10.90 4.2 10.86 3.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.66 3.3 13.88 3.9 13.00 7.0 Level 5 .................................................. 16.18 4.8 16.20 5.1 16.07 8.7 Level 6 .................................................. 19.37 5.4 19.96 5.8 17.54 6.3 Level 7 .................................................. 24.92 4.0 24.74 3.3 25.40 5.0 Level 8 .................................................. 26.34 1.9 26.14 2.9 27.83 2.5 Level 9 .................................................. 27.18 2.8 26.22 4.0 30.65 3.0 Level 10.................................................. 39.51 5.4 – – – – Level 11.................................................. 42.16 3.8 42.57 3.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 27.68 13.6 27.31 11.7 28.79 27.5 Pharmacists....................................................... 46.07 3.7 45.83 4.4 – – Level 11.................................................. 45.09 7.3 45.09 7.3 – – Physicians and surgeons........................................... 63.61 7.3 60.56 9.3 – – Registered nurses................................................. 25.81 3.7 25.22 3.8 27.53 3.0 Level 6 .................................................. – – 17.61 6.2 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.29 5.0 23.93 2.9 25.26 5.2 Level 8 .................................................. 25.54 1.9 25.28 2.4 27.33 2.9 Level 9 .................................................. 27.80 3.4 26.72 3.5 30.37 2.7 Level 11.................................................. 33.28 9.9 33.28 11.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 24.31 7.8 22.83 7.7 – – Therapists........................................................ 26.91 2.7 26.93 3.8 26.75 7.1 Level 7 .................................................. 23.98 5.3 24.04 7.2 – – Level 9 .................................................. 30.82 3.7 – – – – Occupational therapists......................................... 25.06 1.8 24.01 3.1 – – Physical therapists............................................. 29.09 4.7 29.09 4.7 – – Respiratory therapists.......................................... 23.00 5.7 – – – – Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 19.84 8.4 20.73 3.7 16.78 32.2 Level 3 .................................................. 11.87 6.6 – – – – Level 5 .................................................. 19.46 1.6 – – – – Level 9 .................................................. 23.35 4.2 – – – – Medical and clinical laboratory technologists................... 24.23 5.3 24.04 6.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 23.35 4.2 – – – – Medical and clinical laboratory technicians..................... 15.79 11.3 16.71 9.0 13.91 17.7 Level 3 .................................................. 11.87 6.6 – – – – Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 23.28 6.6 24.06 6.8 19.87 6.5 Level 6 .................................................. – – 20.78 10.2 – – Level 7 .................................................. 27.15 2.9 – – – – Cardiovascular technologists and technicians.................... 14.21 12.7 – – – – Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 23.92 7.0 25.00 6.1 20.27 8.2 Level 6 .................................................. – – 20.78 10.2 – – Level 7 .................................................. 27.15 2.9 – – – – Emergency medical technicians and paramedics...................... 17.37 10.7 17.42 10.5 – – Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 13.00 11.0 12.06 9.9 – – Pharmacy technicians............................................ 10.68 5.5 – – – – Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 17.06 1.2 17.15 2.2 16.80 3.4 Level 4 .................................................. 15.86 6.3 15.96 7.3 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.49 2.0 16.58 2.7 16.09 3.3 Level 6 .................................................. 17.79 2.2 17.94 3.2 17.28 7.5 Medical records and health information technicians................ 14.04 4.0 14.04 4.0 – – Healthcare support occupations...................................... 12.07 5.3 12.77 5.9 10.34 4.9 Level 2 .................................................. 9.11 6.5 9.27 7.6 8.88 6.2 Level 3 .................................................. 11.76 9.5 12.32 13.8 10.87 4.0 Level 4 .................................................. 12.54 8.6 12.68 8.3 11.81 8.9 Level 5 .................................................. 16.46 7.1 16.69 6.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 12.50 6.9 – – – – Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 10.15 3.1 10.42 3.7 9.78 5.1 Level 2 .................................................. 9.13 5.9 9.36 6.8 8.85 6.4 Level 3 .................................................. 11.19 2.4 11.45 2.5 10.86 4.2 Level 4 .................................................. 10.07 5.0 – – 10.41 6.4 Home health aides............................................... 8.63 4.1 9.36 8.6 8.20 3.7 Level 2 .................................................. 8.41 8.1 – – 8.18 4.7 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 10.81 3.2 10.67 4.0 11.10 2.0 Level 2 .................................................. 9.95 5.8 9.79 6.6 10.27 6.9 Level 3 .................................................. 11.41 1.8 11.44 2.5 11.36 2.7 Level 4 .................................................. – – – – 11.42 7.5 Physical therapist assistants and aides........................... 11.81 10.3 – – – – Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 14.56 7.0 14.60 7.3 14.07 4.2 Level 3 .................................................. 14.30 13.6 – – – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.82 3.8 13.68 4.0 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.83 8.6 16.89 9.3 – – Dental assistants............................................... 15.71 9.1 15.73 9.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.69 5.3 – – – – Medical assistants.............................................. 13.59 6.5 12.60 4.2 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.27 7.6 – – – – Medical transcriptionists....................................... 16.08 6.8 16.53 6.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.98 7.0 16.57 5.6 – – Protective service occupations...................................... 10.60 4.2 10.80 5.3 8.70 4.6 Level 2 .................................................. 8.50 7.6 – – 7.94 1.0 Level 3 .................................................. – – – – 9.04 7.4 Level 4 .................................................. 11.42 5.2 – – – – Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 10.37 3.0 – – 8.59 3.8 Level 2 .................................................. 8.55 8.0 – – – – Security guards................................................. 10.36 3.0 – – 8.59 3.8 Level 2 .................................................. 8.55 8.0 – – – – Miscellaneous protective service workers.......................... 7.54 4.7 – – 7.54 4.7 Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers.............................................. 7.54 4.7 – – 7.54 4.7 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 7.80 3.9 8.92 5.3 6.90 1.9 Level 1 .................................................. 6.77 3.7 7.25 3.6 6.62 4.2 Level 2 .................................................. 6.82 8.6 7.08 11.9 6.67 5.4 Level 3 .................................................. 8.59 3.4 9.25 6.0 7.67 3.7 Level 4 .................................................. 9.50 4.3 9.34 6.0 10.31 5.1 Level 5 .................................................. 12.53 9.5 12.59 9.3 – – Level 6 .................................................. 12.67 7.3 12.67 7.3 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 16.58 13.7 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 11.89 7.1 12.09 6.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 8.48 2.1 8.37 1.3 – – Level 6 .................................................. 12.61 7.8 12.61 7.8 – – First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 11.73 7.8 11.93 7.4 – – Level 4 .................................................. 8.37 1.3 8.37 1.3 – – Level 6 .................................................. 12.58 9.8 12.58 9.8 – – Cooks............................................................. 9.25 3.3 9.83 4.3 8.38 5.2 Level 1 .................................................. 6.94 3.2 – – 6.86 3.4 Level 2 .................................................. 7.98 6.8 – – 8.22 8.2 Level 3 .................................................. 9.75 4.7 9.87 6.3 9.37 1.4 Level 4 .................................................. 9.99 5.2 9.87 5.9 10.59 4.2 Cooks, fast food................................................ 7.73 5.4 8.96 3.2 6.91 3.0 Level 1 .................................................. 6.98 3.1 – – – – Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 10.28 4.6 10.65 6.0 9.28 5.3 Level 3 .................................................. 9.49 3.9 9.68 4.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 10.79 9.3 10.82 9.7 – – Cooks, restaurant............................................... 9.61 6.1 9.80 9.2 9.23 3.1 Level 2 .................................................. 7.71 10.9 – – 8.19 10.4 Level 3 .................................................. 10.29 5.9 10.38 7.7 10.00 6.5 Level 4 .................................................. 9.68 14.1 9.35 18.6 10.62 4.6 Cooks, short order.............................................. 7.71 8.1 – – 7.80 10.3 Food preparation workers.......................................... 8.56 4.4 8.66 6.7 8.42 3.7 Level 1 .................................................. 8.09 7.0 – – 8.46 5.5 Level 2 .................................................. 8.38 5.1 8.41 8.9 8.34 3.5 Level 3 .................................................. 10.14 5.0 10.39 3.1 – – Food service, tipped.............................................. 5.67 5.8 5.57 12.3 5.71 4.0 Level 1 .................................................. 5.89 4.4 5.66 17.0 5.93 3.4 Level 2 .................................................. 5.05 6.2 4.53 11.1 5.37 8.2 Level 3 .................................................. 6.02 2.6 6.47 7.4 5.85 3.7 Level 4 .................................................. 8.15 24.0 – – – – Bartenders...................................................... 7.74 5.8 8.38 12.7 7.39 3.4 Level 2 .................................................. 7.56 5.2 – – 7.41 7.0 Level 3 .................................................. 8.20 16.2 – – 7.14 6.0 Level 4 .................................................. 7.72 28.8 – – – – Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 4.81 5.3 4.20 8.4 5.10 5.1 Level 1 .................................................. 5.46 6.9 4.75 18.2 5.64 4.8 Level 2 .................................................. 4.14 5.0 3.88 5.1 4.34 7.9 Level 3 .................................................. 4.94 13.1 – – 5.44 8.2 Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers...... 7.10 5.5 9.02 5.6 6.48 5.7 Level 1 .................................................. 6.57 6.1 – – 6.09 5.8 Level 2 .................................................. 9.28 9.3 – – – – Fast food and counter workers..................................... 7.37 7.3 8.40 7.9 6.94 4.0 Level 1 .................................................. 6.63 6.9 7.37 4.4 6.42 6.8 Level 2 .................................................. 7.45 12.2 – – 6.93 5.5 Level 3 .................................................. 8.03 2.1 8.26 5.2 7.82 2.7 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 7.46 7.2 8.40 7.9 6.93 4.5 Level 1 .................................................. 6.55 7.2 7.37 4.4 6.27 6.5 Level 2 .................................................. 7.65 10.9 – – 7.03 4.8 Level 3 .................................................. 8.03 2.0 8.26 5.2 7.71 4.2 Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop 6.96 5.5 – – 6.96 5.5 Level 1 .................................................. 7.04 3.8 – – 7.04 3.8 Food servers, nonrestaurant....................................... 8.02 5.0 7.91 4.9 8.34 6.0 Level 1 .................................................. 7.86 7.4 – – 7.86 6.2 Dishwashers....................................................... 7.36 3.8 8.05 4.5 7.00 4.6 Level 1 .................................................. 7.26 3.6 7.94 7.9 7.00 4.6 Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop.......... 6.86 2.4 – – 6.62 1.5 Level 1 .................................................. 7.00 4.7 – – 6.50 2.2 Level 2 .................................................. 6.43 3.7 – – 6.43 3.7 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 10.21 3.9 10.82 5.7 8.85 3.0 Level 1 .................................................. 8.84 2.1 9.22 2.0 8.31 3.4 Level 2 .................................................. 9.92 5.6 9.87 6.7 10.04 5.3 Level 3 .................................................. 12.77 10.2 13.16 11.2 10.29 4.0 Level 4 .................................................. 10.14 3.3 10.20 3.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 12.41 15.3 12.41 15.3 – – First-line supervisors/managers, building and grounds cleaning and maintenance workers............................................ 13.63 13.4 13.61 13.7 – – First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers...................................................... 13.67 13.8 13.66 14.1 – – Building cleaning workers......................................... 9.66 3.1 10.10 3.4 8.73 3.4 Level 1 .................................................. 8.89 2.4 9.24 2.0 8.39 3.6 Level 2 .................................................. 10.06 6.3 10.11 7.4 9.84 11.4 Level 3 .................................................. 11.62 5.8 11.93 6.5 10.29 4.0 Not able to be leveled.................................... 12.46 15.5 12.46 15.5 – – Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 10.34 5.2 11.25 3.9 8.66 3.1 Level 1 .................................................. 9.40 3.9 10.66 3.9 8.24 3.9 Level 2 .................................................. 11.28 5.1 11.28 6.5 11.31 8.1 Level 3 .................................................. 11.59 7.3 11.95 8.0 10.11 4.5 Not able to be leveled.................................... 12.79 19.8 12.79 19.8 – – Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 8.66 2.0 8.58 1.9 8.89 6.5 Level 1 .................................................. 8.32 3.4 8.16 2.4 8.70 7.7 Level 2 .................................................. 8.84 10.6 8.70 14.4 9.19 13.9 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 11.96 15.2 13.75 25.9 9.32 10.8 Level 1 .................................................. 8.08 9.6 – – – – Level 2 .................................................. 9.57 6.6 – – – – Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 11.96 15.2 13.75 25.9 9.32 10.8 Level 1 .................................................. 8.08 9.6 – – – – Level 2 .................................................. 9.57 6.6 – – – – Personal care and service occupations............................... 10.42 4.0 10.47 2.4 10.30 13.2 Level 1 .................................................. 7.80 7.0 – – 7.66 5.2 Level 2 .................................................. 7.66 6.3 7.55 11.8 7.88 3.0 Level 3 .................................................. 9.12 4.8 9.26 4.2 8.74 13.4 Level 4 .................................................. 11.71 13.9 9.83 5.7 15.75 30.8 Level 5 .................................................. 14.40 10.3 15.29 13.5 – – Gaming services workers........................................... 6.90 4.9 6.79 6.2 7.46 4.5 Gaming dealers.................................................. 6.40 1.9 6.42 1.7 – – Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers........ 7.68 1.6 – – 7.71 2.9 Level 1 .................................................. 7.71 2.9 – – 7.71 2.9 Level 2 .................................................. 7.65 2.8 – – 7.70 6.5 Amusement and recreation attendants............................. 7.56 2.4 – – 7.49 4.4 Level 1 .................................................. 7.24 4.4 – – 7.24 4.4 Level 2 .................................................. 7.65 2.8 – – 7.70 6.5 Barbers and cosmetologists........................................ 10.17 7.1 9.56 8.9 11.70 8.9 Level 4 .................................................. 9.13 8.6 8.98 13.1 – – Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists.................. 10.17 7.1 9.56 8.9 11.70 8.9 Level 4 .................................................. 9.13 8.6 8.98 13.1 – – Child care workers................................................ 7.73 7.7 7.80 14.7 7.48 6.2 Level 2 .................................................. 7.00 3.6 – – – – Personal and home care aides...................................... 9.39 1.6 9.54 1.6 8.99 6.1 Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 9.51 12.5 11.99 11.7 8.07 7.0 Level 3 .................................................. 6.67 28.6 – – 6.67 28.6 Level 5 .................................................. 13.70 2.6 – – – – Fitness trainers and aerobics instructors....................... 11.61 3.5 – – 11.30 4.7 Recreation workers.............................................. 8.99 14.9 11.91 15.2 7.11 9.7 Sales and related occupations....................................... 15.45 7.3 18.48 7.7 8.34 3.3 Level 1 .................................................. 7.69 4.3 7.86 .7 7.64 5.5 Level 2 .................................................. 8.46 5.0 9.62 7.5 7.73 4.1 Level 3 .................................................. 9.42 3.5 10.41 5.4 8.13 1.2 Level 4 .................................................. 13.74 5.4 13.95 5.5 11.75 6.5 Level 5 .................................................. 17.37 8.7 17.35 6.6 – – Level 6 .................................................. 21.23 6.9 21.23 6.9 – – Level 7 .................................................. 28.96 7.3 28.96 7.3 – – Level 8 .................................................. 50.25 33.7 50.25 33.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 36.07 18.5 36.07 18.5 – – Level 10.................................................. 43.71 6.4 43.71 6.4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 17.43 31.9 19.07 35.5 8.76 4.6 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 17.34 5.0 17.34 5.0 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.42 9.5 13.42 9.5 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.22 4.9 16.22 4.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.22 13.1 18.22 13.1 – – Level 7 .................................................. 26.36 20.8 26.36 20.8 – – First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 15.94 3.6 15.94 3.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.42 9.5 13.42 9.5 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.52 4.2 16.52 4.2 – – First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers..... 28.67 13.3 28.67 13.3 – – Retail sales workers.............................................. 10.01 3.0 11.63 4.1 8.18 3.6 Level 1 .................................................. 7.58 4.1 7.86 .7 7.49 5.3 Level 2 .................................................. 8.32 7.0 10.07 13.5 7.57 3.2 Level 3 .................................................. 8.98 3.6 9.77 5.7 8.13 1.4 Level 4 .................................................. 13.22 4.5 13.53 4.7 11.27 4.2 Level 5 .................................................. 19.45 17.8 18.54 17.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 10.16 2.6 – – 8.59 1.9 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 8.37 1.6 8.98 2.6 7.86 2.1 Level 1 .................................................. 7.93 2.4 7.73 2.1 8.02 3.3 Level 2 .................................................. 7.98 5.1 8.54 8.4 7.66 3.4 Level 3 .................................................. 8.62 3.5 9.28 6.9 7.86 3.6 Not able to be leveled.................................... 9.37 1.8 – – 8.26 3.0 Cashiers...................................................... 8.37 1.6 9.01 2.5 7.86 2.0 Level 1 .................................................. 7.94 2.4 7.73 2.1 8.03 3.3 Level 2 .................................................. 7.98 5.1 8.54 8.4 7.66 3.4 Level 3 .................................................. 8.67 3.3 9.44 6.9 7.86 3.6 Not able to be leveled.................................... 9.37 1.8 – – 8.26 3.0 Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 13.55 10.3 14.28 9.6 9.03 6.9 Level 3 .................................................. 10.61 14.6 11.22 14.9 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.47 8.5 14.63 8.5 – – Counter and rental clerks..................................... 11.66 15.4 13.16 18.3 – – Parts salespersons............................................ 13.97 10.7 14.45 10.5 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.19 15.4 11.76 15.4 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.16 9.4 14.31 9.4 – – Retail salespersons............................................. 10.68 5.1 12.69 4.0 8.45 6.7 Level 1 .................................................. 6.89 6.3 – – 6.69 5.1 Level 2 .................................................. 8.88 14.1 14.07 20.4 7.42 4.5 Level 3 .................................................. 8.80 1.3 9.54 2.8 8.21 .8 Level 4 .................................................. 12.21 16.6 12.48 21.8 11.48 4.5 Level 5 .................................................. 19.25 21.3 18.12 20.4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 10.75 3.0 – – 8.83 2.1 Advertising sales agents.......................................... 16.35 19.9 17.06 18.9 – – Insurance sales agents............................................ 27.42 13.2 27.42 13.2 – – Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents...... 67.71 16.8 67.71 16.8 – – Travel agents..................................................... – – 15.68 7.6 – – Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 25.13 10.8 25.13 10.8 – – Level 6 .................................................. 22.14 11.5 22.14 11.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 26.53 9.6 26.53 9.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 42.59 21.6 42.59 21.6 – – Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products...................................... 37.06 25.1 37.06 25.1 – – Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products............................ 23.16 11.2 23.16 11.2 – – Level 6 .................................................. 22.39 12.8 22.39 12.8 – – Level 7 .................................................. 26.55 9.7 26.55 9.7 – – Telemarketers Level 3 .................................................. 13.63 29.7 – – – – Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 15.79 20.9 17.32 25.3 9.18 7.2 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 14.01 1.6 14.49 1.8 10.36 3.3 Level 1 .................................................. 8.73 8.5 10.30 10.1 7.42 3.6 Level 2 .................................................. 10.31 3.4 10.67 4.8 9.44 1.5 Level 3 .................................................. 11.25 2.6 11.34 2.5 10.53 9.0 Level 4 .................................................. 13.94 2.2 14.20 3.5 11.73 4.5 Level 5 .................................................. 16.02 4.5 16.32 3.7 10.80 18.3 Level 6 .................................................. 18.85 3.8 18.89 3.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 21.14 5.8 21.14 5.8 – – Level 8 .................................................. 27.80 5.4 27.80 5.4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 14.69 3.3 15.26 2.1 10.64 2.2 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 21.58 4.0 21.69 3.7 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.76 6.9 18.66 6.8 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.23 9.4 18.42 8.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 21.25 7.5 21.25 7.5 – – Level 8 .................................................. 27.84 5.5 27.84 5.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 23.16 12.8 23.16 12.8 – – Financial clerks.................................................. 12.75 5.3 13.04 5.3 10.26 4.2 Level 2 .................................................. 9.42 2.2 9.43 2.7 9.38 3.7 Level 3 .................................................. 11.20 3.7 11.36 3.8 9.20 6.6 Level 4 .................................................. 13.07 4.6 13.16 4.4 12.00 4.6 Level 5 .................................................. 12.86 7.9 12.99 8.7 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.88 9.5 18.89 9.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 12.77 9.2 13.44 8.9 – – Bill and account collectors..................................... 14.72 10.5 14.72 10.5 – – Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 12.96 3.9 12.99 4.0 – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.19 7.5 12.10 8.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 12.91 5.9 12.99 6.4 – – Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 13.40 6.9 13.55 7.3 11.12 7.8 Level 2 .................................................. 9.75 14.4 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.62 6.2 11.77 6.0 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.43 5.8 13.55 5.7 – – Level 5 .................................................. 12.85 8.0 12.99 8.8 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.44 11.2 18.46 11.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 12.34 6.1 12.46 9.1 – – Procurement clerks.............................................. 20.40 3.1 20.40 3.1 – – Tellers......................................................... 10.09 3.6 10.27 3.2 9.44 5.0 Level 2 .................................................. 9.13 2.5 9.18 2.2 9.05 4.4 Level 3 .................................................. 10.26 4.0 10.45 3.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 11.40 5.4 11.24 4.2 – – Brokerage clerks.................................................. 15.68 4.5 15.68 4.5 – – Customer service representatives.................................. 15.28 5.0 15.72 4.7 10.44 9.1 Level 2 .................................................. 12.02 4.1 12.33 3.2 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.94 12.7 12.06 14.2 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.77 7.0 15.13 6.5 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.46 4.8 16.57 5.0 – – Level 6 .................................................. 22.29 3.3 22.29 3.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 21.30 13.2 21.30 13.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 18.05 14.0 18.05 14.0 – – File clerks....................................................... 12.22 9.3 12.42 10.7 – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.93 1.4 – – – – Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks.............................. 8.26 2.5 8.25 3.0 – – Level 2 .................................................. 7.71 3.5 7.64 6.7 – – Level 3 .................................................. 8.62 2.4 8.63 3.1 – – Interviewers, except eligibility and loan......................... 12.49 8.8 12.60 9.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 11.94 4.1 – – – – Loan interviewers and clerks...................................... 14.49 7.4 15.46 4.9 – – New accounts clerks............................................... 12.91 8.8 12.91 8.8 – – Order clerks...................................................... 15.36 9.2 15.55 9.4 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.04 10.2 16.04 10.2 – – Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping........ 17.12 11.8 17.12 11.8 – – Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 12.15 3.6 12.60 3.9 8.82 3.5 Level 2 .................................................. 10.39 7.2 10.86 9.8 9.08 9.3 Level 3 .................................................. 12.60 8.8 12.60 9.0 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.62 6.1 13.61 6.2 – – Couriers and messengers........................................... 10.71 6.5 – – 9.63 15.2 Dispatchers....................................................... 15.04 5.5 15.21 4.9 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.53 4.7 14.53 4.7 – – Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance................. 15.04 5.5 15.21 4.9 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.53 4.7 14.53 4.7 – – Production, planning, and expediting clerks....................... 17.44 8.1 17.44 8.1 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.60 4.6 18.60 4.6 – – Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 12.77 7.8 12.96 7.4 9.11 4.9 Level 2 .................................................. 10.02 7.9 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.21 9.7 11.28 9.3 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.44 5.3 15.44 5.3 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.24 4.1 17.24 4.1 – – Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 13.41 6.8 14.20 6.2 9.73 10.5 Level 1 .................................................. 7.98 2.3 – – 7.92 2.7 Level 2 .................................................. 11.50 3.2 11.73 5.0 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.00 5.9 11.13 8.3 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.46 2.6 14.74 2.7 – – Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping........ 13.40 13.2 14.61 13.9 – – Level 3 .................................................. 15.43 18.8 – – – – Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 16.64 4.0 17.39 2.5 10.60 2.2 Level 3 .................................................. 13.32 5.1 13.65 3.9 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.04 6.5 14.90 3.9 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.11 5.3 16.37 4.7 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.31 3.2 19.31 3.2 – – Level 7 .................................................. 23.52 5.1 23.52 5.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 18.91 5.7 19.89 2.5 – – Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 18.98 5.3 19.24 5.2 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.99 8.0 13.99 8.0 – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.24 6.0 15.65 5.8 – – Level 6 .................................................. 20.34 1.8 20.34 1.8 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.15 3.2 25.15 3.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 20.54 2.8 20.54 2.8 – – Legal secretaries............................................... 17.93 5.5 17.93 5.5 – – Medical secretaries............................................. 14.67 4.6 15.01 6.6 12.25 7.9 Level 4 .................................................. 15.89 12.4 16.00 13.2 – – Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 14.69 4.8 15.90 4.2 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.59 5.9 14.81 6.8 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.51 3.2 17.51 3.2 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.50 1.8 19.50 1.8 – – Computer operators................................................ 16.65 7.0 16.77 7.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.27 6.5 17.27 6.5 – – Data entry and information processing workers..................... 11.49 5.9 12.05 5.4 9.75 4.1 Level 2 .................................................. 9.66 3.8 10.80 7.7 8.60 10.2 Level 3 .................................................. 11.32 2.2 12.03 3.3 – – Level 4 .................................................. 12.00 10.4 12.13 10.4 – – Data entry keyers............................................... 11.57 7.7 12.17 7.7 9.97 2.1 Level 2 .................................................. 9.72 6.8 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.20 3.2 – – – – Level 4 .................................................. 12.00 10.4 12.12 10.4 – – Word processors and typists..................................... 11.08 2.3 11.57 4.1 – – Level 2 .................................................. 9.62 7.7 – – – – Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 14.56 10.5 14.31 10.8 – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.58 1.5 10.58 1.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.77 7.8 13.46 6.3 – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.92 7.5 15.92 7.5 – – Office clerks, general............................................ 12.64 3.7 13.01 3.6 10.32 5.2 Level 2 .................................................. 11.29 9.8 11.70 11.7 9.69 2.0 Level 3 .................................................. 10.66 8.7 10.86 8.6 9.82 11.3 Level 4 .................................................. 13.41 3.6 13.69 3.4 11.45 8.5 Level 5 .................................................. 18.30 9.3 18.30 9.3 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 12.41 5.7 12.49 5.9 – – Office machine operators, except computer......................... 11.98 9.4 11.98 9.4 – – Construction and extraction occupations............................. 21.78 4.9 21.99 5.1 12.35 15.9 Level 1 .................................................. 11.13 8.4 – – – – Level 2 .................................................. 16.73 13.3 16.76 14.0 – – Level 3 .................................................. 16.30 4.8 16.40 4.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.54 12.1 16.64 13.3 – – Level 5 .................................................. 19.08 5.3 19.08 5.3 – – Level 6 .................................................. 28.57 7.1 28.57 7.1 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.01 3.3 25.01 3.3 – – Level 8 .................................................. 30.70 7.8 30.70 7.8 – – Level 9 .................................................. 35.40 9.5 35.40 9.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 23.02 15.1 23.61 15.2 – – First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 28.99 6.5 28.99 6.5 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.74 6.5 18.74 6.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 27.42 10.5 27.42 10.5 – – Carpenters........................................................ 19.48 7.6 19.57 7.7 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.60 11.4 17.60 11.4 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.99 10.5 22.99 10.5 – – Construction laborers............................................. 18.38 7.7 18.45 7.7 – – Level 2 .................................................. 20.70 12.3 – – – – Level 4 .................................................. 21.38 16.2 21.38 16.2 – – Construction equipment operators.................................. 24.44 11.3 24.46 11.4 – – Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators.. 24.99 10.5 25.01 10.5 – – Electricians...................................................... 21.97 17.1 21.97 17.1 – – Level 7 .................................................. 26.28 10.3 26.28 10.3 – – Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 26.86 10.2 26.86 10.2 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.37 6.7 24.37 6.7 – – Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 26.86 10.2 26.86 10.2 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.37 6.7 24.37 6.7 – – Sheet metal workers............................................... 19.62 13.1 19.62 13.1 – – Helpers, construction trades...................................... 12.35 9.4 12.37 11.0 – – Level 2 .................................................. 10.49 10.1 9.63 3.4 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 19.57 4.9 19.66 5.1 11.95 22.8 Level 2 .................................................. 11.80 9.4 12.09 11.6 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.83 5.1 – – – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.55 8.8 13.35 7.6 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.69 7.2 16.76 6.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 22.35 6.4 22.35 6.4 – – Level 7 .................................................. 21.84 4.7 21.84 4.7 – – Level 8 .................................................. 26.46 6.3 26.46 6.3 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 19.96 7.3 19.96 7.3 – – First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................................... 25.59 8.2 25.59 8.2 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.47 9.0 22.47 9.0 – – Level 8 .................................................. 27.46 7.8 27.46 7.8 – – Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers... 25.86 5.5 25.86 5.5 – – Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers.............................................. 25.86 5.5 25.86 5.5 – – Miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................... 18.46 36.6 18.46 36.6 – – Aircraft mechanics and service technicians........................ 24.94 6.3 24.94 6.3 – – Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 18.65 8.1 18.76 7.8 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.39 10.9 16.39 10.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 24.96 18.1 24.96 18.1 – – Level 7 .................................................. 21.02 9.0 21.02 9.0 – – Automotive body and related repairers........................... 22.75 24.6 22.75 24.6 – – Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 17.89 8.6 18.02 8.1 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.21 13.4 16.21 13.4 – – Level 7 .................................................. 21.30 11.1 21.30 11.1 – – Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 17.92 4.9 17.92 4.9 – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.75 5.1 15.75 5.1 – – Level 7 .................................................. 19.17 5.5 19.17 5.5 – – Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics...................................................... 16.71 5.8 16.84 5.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 13.77 12.0 14.01 11.1 – – Level 7 .................................................. 19.41 3.3 19.41 3.3 – – Farm equipment mechanics........................................ 14.19 10.3 14.43 9.0 – – Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines................ 18.00 6.3 18.00 6.3 – – Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers..................................................... 19.45 10.2 19.45 10.2 – – Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 19.79 5.5 19.79 5.5 – – Level 5 .................................................. 20.02 13.6 20.02 13.6 – – Level 6 .................................................. 20.42 7.1 20.42 7.1 – – Level 7 .................................................. 21.82 1.9 21.82 1.9 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 19.15 15.6 19.15 15.6 – – Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 22.40 3.4 22.40 3.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 23.32 10.2 23.32 10.2 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.73 2.8 22.73 2.8 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 21.16 20.5 21.16 20.5 – – Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 16.78 11.7 16.78 11.7 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.42 14.0 18.42 14.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 18.07 9.7 18.07 9.7 – – Maintenance workers, machinery.................................. 14.69 .9 14.69 .9 – – Millwrights..................................................... 23.45 11.3 23.45 11.3 – – Line installers and repairers..................................... 25.37 5.1 25.37 5.1 – – Electrical power-line installers and repairers.................. 26.83 2.7 26.83 2.7 – – Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 16.03 8.6 16.26 8.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 21.31 11.2 21.31 11.2 – – Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers.......... 13.81 12.5 14.24 13.8 – – Production occupations.............................................. 15.47 3.7 15.66 3.9 9.82 2.2 Level 1 .................................................. 9.72 2.5 9.90 3.1 8.72 3.7 Level 2 .................................................. 11.38 3.7 11.43 3.8 10.25 6.5 Level 3 .................................................. 15.08 2.9 15.25 3.2 10.80 8.2 Level 4 .................................................. 16.30 4.1 16.37 4.1 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.12 4.3 18.12 4.3 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.73 10.2 18.73 10.2 – – Level 7 .................................................. 23.26 7.9 23.26 7.9 – – Level 8 .................................................. 25.85 3.7 25.85 3.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 15.89 21.4 15.90 21.4 – – First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers........................................................ 21.61 9.0 21.61 9.0 – – Level 6 .................................................. 16.93 8.9 16.93 8.9 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.30 4.2 24.30 4.2 – – Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers......... 16.23 12.0 16.39 12.1 – – Level 2 .................................................. 12.10 11.0 12.14 11.1 – – Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers.................. 16.29 12.1 16.46 12.2 – – Level 2 .................................................. 12.10 11.0 12.14 11.1 – – Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 16.70 7.3 17.20 7.2 – – Level 2 .................................................. 11.17 4.5 11.27 5.0 – – Level 3 .................................................. 21.28 6.8 21.27 6.9 – – Level 4 .................................................. 20.41 10.2 20.57 10.3 – – Bakers............................................................ 12.18 10.5 12.29 11.2 – – Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers..... 12.96 8.6 13.09 9.3 – – Level 1 .................................................. 10.62 10.7 10.62 10.7 – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.64 10.9 12.80 11.4 – – Butchers and meat cutters....................................... 17.04 11.7 18.26 9.4 – – Slaughterers and meat packers................................... 11.58 2.8 11.58 2.8 – – Level 1 .................................................. 10.82 10.8 10.82 10.8 – – Miscellaneous food processing workers............................. 14.08 8.5 14.08 8.5 – – Food batchmakers................................................ 14.74 9.7 14.74 9.7 – – Computer control programmers and operators........................ 18.44 18.7 18.44 18.7 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.54 8.7 18.54 8.7 – – Computer-controlled machine tool operators, metal and plastic... 16.60 16.1 16.60 16.1 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.54 8.7 18.54 8.7 – – Forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 14.66 5.5 14.66 5.5 – – Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 15.70 6.7 15.70 6.7 – – Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 15.72 5.2 15.72 5.2 – – Level 3 .................................................. 14.10 10.9 14.10 10.9 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.14 10.4 15.14 10.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.04 7.6 17.04 7.6 – – Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 14.89 6.8 14.89 6.8 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.19 16.4 16.19 16.4 – – Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................... 18.01 6.1 18.01 6.1 – – Machinists........................................................ 20.84 10.2 20.84 10.2 – – Level 7 .................................................. 18.31 11.1 18.31 11.1 – – Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................................................... 11.86 6.0 11.86 6.0 – – Level 2 .................................................. 10.66 8.6 10.66 8.6 – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.45 6.5 12.45 6.5 – – Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 11.86 6.0 11.86 6.0 – – Level 2 .................................................. 10.66 8.6 10.66 8.6 – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.45 6.5 12.45 6.5 – – Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 18.97 12.5 18.97 12.5 – – Level 5 .................................................. 21.67 6.9 21.67 6.9 – – Tool and die makers............................................... 22.72 6.3 22.72 6.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.96 7.5 22.96 7.5 – – Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... 15.59 10.3 15.59 10.3 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.09 5.2 15.09 5.2 – – Level 5 .................................................. 19.87 19.1 19.87 19.1 – – Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers........................ 16.57 11.5 16.57 11.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.09 5.2 15.09 5.2 – – Level 5 .................................................. 20.29 19.5 20.29 19.5 – – Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers.................... 14.63 10.1 14.63 10.1 – – Bookbinders and bindery workers................................... 13.60 14.6 – – – – Bindery workers................................................. 13.60 14.6 – – – – Printers.......................................................... 16.80 5.6 16.89 5.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 20.17 16.0 20.17 16.0 – – Prepress technicians and workers................................ 16.69 14.0 16.69 14.0 – – Printing machine operators...................................... 16.57 6.6 16.69 6.2 – – Laundry and dry-cleaning workers.................................. 10.44 3.7 10.58 3.8 – – Level 1 .................................................. 10.28 5.6 10.45 6.1 – – Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders....... 18.93 4.5 18.93 4.5 – – Level 5 .................................................. 19.10 5.4 19.10 5.4 – – Separating, filtering, clarifying, precipitating, and still machine setters, operators, and tenders...................... 18.55 5.5 18.55 5.5 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.52 7.2 18.52 7.2 – – Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers....... 13.43 5.5 13.43 5.5 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.33 4.0 11.33 4.0 – – Cutting workers................................................... 14.70 14.4 14.70 14.4 – – Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders..... 15.28 13.5 15.28 13.5 – – Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 17.20 6.8 17.39 6.8 – – Level 3 .................................................. 18.46 10.6 18.46 10.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.44 3.4 14.44 3.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 14.96 6.6 14.96 6.6 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.22 9.8 24.22 9.8 – – Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders............... 14.99 4.2 15.23 4.4 – – Level 3 .................................................. 15.32 5.4 15.32 5.4 – – Painting workers.................................................. 19.55 19.0 19.72 22.0 – – Level 3 .................................................. 21.42 19.0 21.42 19.0 – – Level 4 .................................................. 20.84 13.4 20.84 13.4 – – Level 6 .................................................. 22.50 33.4 22.50 33.4 – – Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders...................................................... 18.78 10.8 18.78 10.8 – – Level 3 .................................................. 21.08 19.7 21.08 19.7 – – Painters, transportation equipment.............................. 21.17 48.1 21.17 48.1 – – Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 11.84 7.2 12.02 7.8 9.56 4.7 Level 1 .................................................. 9.35 2.3 9.56 3.1 8.22 2.7 Level 2 .................................................. 11.44 2.6 11.47 2.7 – – Level 3 .................................................. 13.58 4.5 14.15 4.0 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.34 8.4 16.34 8.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.70 4.6 15.70 4.6 – – Helpers--production workers..................................... 10.98 2.1 11.16 3.2 – – Level 1 .................................................. 9.45 5.4 10.04 8.9 – – Level 2 .................................................. 11.08 3.9 11.08 3.9 – – Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 15.06 3.0 16.09 2.5 9.09 3.2 Level 1 .................................................. 8.77 2.6 9.74 3.0 7.95 2.5 Level 2 .................................................. 12.54 5.3 12.91 5.3 9.40 4.3 Level 3 .................................................. 13.32 4.8 13.38 4.7 12.75 9.5 Level 4 .................................................. 15.70 5.8 15.62 5.7 – – Level 5 .................................................. 19.83 6.5 19.83 6.5 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.97 6.0 19.05 6.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 20.48 17.8 20.48 17.8 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 16.07 18.8 17.18 20.7 – – First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand................................................... 19.11 7.5 19.31 7.7 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.07 10.0 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators.................. 26.83 17.0 26.83 17.0 – – Bus drivers....................................................... 14.09 8.6 – – – – Bus drivers, school............................................. 14.09 8.6 – – – – Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 15.15 5.2 15.84 6.0 8.03 6.2 Level 1 .................................................. 8.12 8.0 – – 7.03 4.7 Level 2 .................................................. 13.17 5.5 13.77 5.1 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.16 9.1 11.41 8.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.82 7.2 15.70 7.1 – – Level 5 .................................................. 20.90 10.7 20.90 10.7 – – Level 6 .................................................. 16.51 11.9 16.51 11.9 – – Driver/sales workers............................................ 13.54 22.8 – – 6.64 9.0 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 16.43 7.9 16.38 7.8 – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.40 3.6 12.40 3.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.09 7.9 15.92 7.8 – – Level 5 .................................................. 19.49 7.2 19.49 7.2 – – Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 13.36 7.6 14.19 8.4 7.92 3.2 Level 1 .................................................. 8.90 4.7 – – 7.90 4.6 Level 2 .................................................. 12.66 19.0 14.63 19.7 – – Level 3 .................................................. 9.34 5.8 – – – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.42 7.9 15.42 7.9 – – Taxi drivers and chauffeurs....................................... 10.92 9.1 – – – – Dredge, excavating, and loading machine operators................. 18.70 7.7 18.70 7.8 – – Level 5 .................................................. 20.83 12.1 20.83 12.1 – – Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators........... 18.69 7.9 18.69 7.9 – – Level 5 .................................................. 20.91 12.3 20.91 12.3 – – Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 14.68 6.4 14.76 6.6 – – Level 2 .................................................. 12.85 5.4 13.16 7.2 – – Level 3 .................................................. 14.26 7.3 14.26 7.3 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.38 7.1 15.38 7.1 – – Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 11.58 5.5 12.69 7.4 8.86 2.1 Level 1 .................................................. 9.09 2.4 10.00 3.8 8.33 2.4 Level 2 .................................................. 12.38 12.4 12.66 13.4 10.05 2.9 Level 3 .................................................. 15.16 7.3 15.25 7.5 14.45 8.1 Level 4 .................................................. 14.96 8.7 14.96 8.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 12.56 4.0 12.83 5.6 – – Cleaners of vehicles and equipment.............................. 10.12 3.6 11.07 5.2 8.35 2.9 Level 1 .................................................. 9.48 8.8 – – 8.35 2.9 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 12.55 8.1 14.00 8.7 9.10 4.1 Level 1 .................................................. 8.93 4.3 9.67 1.7 8.34 5.2 Level 2 .................................................. 14.37 17.7 15.14 19.2 10.58 4.5 Level 3 .................................................. 16.48 9.3 16.72 9.8 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.80 10.0 14.80 10.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 12.40 2.1 – – – – Machine feeders and offbearers.................................. 12.76 16.4 14.94 8.8 – – Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 10.20 5.1 10.73 6.3 8.69 5.6 Level 1 .................................................. 8.91 3.1 9.50 6.0 8.26 4.3 Level 2 .................................................. 10.28 4.0 10.39 4.3 – – Level 3 .................................................. 14.28 4.7 – – – – 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. See appendix A for more information. 4 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 4 State and local government workers: Mean hourly earnings(1) for full-time and part-time workers(2) by work levels(3) Total Full-time workers Part-time workers Occupation(4) and level Mean Relative Mean Relative Mean Relative error(5) error(5) error(5) All workers........................................................... $22.12 5.5% $22.80 5.7% $13.30 4.4% Management occupations.............................................. 36.41 9.0 36.53 9.0 29.06 16.3 Level 7 .................................................. 18.65 6.7 18.74 6.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 28.66 5.6 28.58 5.5 – – Level 10.................................................. 35.89 8.9 35.89 8.9 – – Level 11.................................................. 42.71 4.3 42.71 4.3 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 33.66 11.9 33.82 11.5 28.73 25.4 General and operations managers................................... 30.32 6.6 30.32 6.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 26.41 21.6 26.41 21.6 – – Legislators....................................................... 19.78 33.9 – – 28.73 25.4 Not able to be leveled.................................... 19.78 33.9 – – 28.73 25.4 Education administrators.......................................... 35.11 12.0 35.11 12.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 28.84 11.2 28.84 11.2 – – Level 11.................................................. 43.21 5.4 43.21 5.4 – – Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 43.99 7.3 43.99 7.3 – – Level 11.................................................. 45.07 3.6 45.07 3.6 – – Medical and health services managers.............................. 57.41 35.9 57.41 35.9 – – Business and financial operations occupations....................... 25.89 8.1 25.89 8.1 – – Level 6 .................................................. 20.27 3.4 20.27 3.4 – – Level 7 .................................................. 20.97 5.2 20.97 5.2 – – Level 8 .................................................. 20.22 10.4 20.22 10.4 – – Level 9 .................................................. 24.69 8.2 24.69 8.2 – – Level 11.................................................. 36.53 7.2 36.53 7.2 – – Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 24.12 7.8 24.12 7.8 – – Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 24.12 7.8 24.12 7.8 – – Compliance officers, except agriculture, construction, health and safety, and transportation..................................... 29.59 22.0 29.59 22.0 – – Accountants and auditors.......................................... 20.96 5.0 20.96 5.0 – – Appraisers and assessors of real estate........................... 21.70 7.8 21.70 7.8 – – Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 25.28 8.0 25.28 8.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 21.16 9.7 21.16 9.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 27.15 6.4 27.15 6.4 – – Computer support specialists...................................... 23.11 4.2 23.11 4.2 – – Computer systems analysts......................................... 31.79 6.5 31.79 6.5 – – Network and computer systems administrators....................... 22.59 12.1 22.59 12.1 – – Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 25.23 8.9 25.33 8.9 – – Engineers......................................................... 32.72 8.5 32.72 8.5 – – Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 20.39 11.1 20.39 11.1 – – Civil engineering technicians................................... 19.30 8.2 19.30 8.2 – – Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 23.03 15.2 23.01 15.5 – – Level 6 .................................................. 16.79 4.1 16.79 4.1 – – Level 9 .................................................. 33.59 13.0 33.59 13.0 – – Life scientists................................................... 22.20 16.3 22.20 16.3 – – Psychologists..................................................... 30.71 10.8 30.71 10.8 – – Clinical, counseling, and school psychologists.................. 30.71 10.8 30.71 10.8 – – Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians...... 16.52 3.3 – – – – Community and social services occupations........................... 20.31 4.7 20.46 4.7 – – Level 6 .................................................. 16.33 5.9 16.40 6.1 – – Level 7 .................................................. 18.17 6.3 18.17 6.3 – – Level 8 .................................................. 18.62 6.3 18.63 6.4 – – Level 9 .................................................. 27.63 6.6 27.63 6.6 – – Counselors........................................................ 23.19 4.3 23.19 4.3 – – Level 8 .................................................. 20.42 5.7 20.42 5.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 30.96 9.4 30.96 9.4 – – Educational, vocational, and school counselors.................. 29.34 8.8 29.34 8.8 – – Level 9 .................................................. 32.81 7.6 32.81 7.6 – – Rehabilitation counselors....................................... 20.45 7.7 20.45 7.7 – – Social workers.................................................... 20.60 9.3 20.60 9.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 18.16 3.2 18.16 3.2 – – Level 9 .................................................. 28.52 8.4 28.52 8.4 – – Child, family, and school social workers........................ 22.21 10.6 22.21 10.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 29.89 9.6 29.89 9.6 – – Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 18.02 7.7 18.31 7.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 16.34 5.4 16.44 5.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 18.21 9.2 18.21 9.2 – – Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists....... 19.50 9.2 19.50 9.2 – – Level 7 .................................................. 18.21 9.3 18.21 9.3 – – Social and human service assistants............................. 15.35 7.3 15.97 7.8 – – Level 6 .................................................. 15.88 7.5 15.97 7.8 – – Legal occupations................................................... 36.00 18.3 36.54 20.5 – – Level 11.................................................. 35.18 6.4 35.13 6.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 44.40 22.9 44.84 23.5 – – Lawyers........................................................... 32.13 15.3 32.01 15.8 – – Level 11.................................................. 35.18 6.4 35.13 6.5 – – Judges, magistrates, and other judicial workers................... 53.86 10.8 53.86 10.8 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 53.86 10.8 53.86 10.8 – – Education, training, and library occupations........................ 29.78 10.9 30.83 11.6 16.01 16.6 Level 2 .................................................. 9.38 3.3 9.65 2.9 – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.34 3.7 9.68 1.9 11.90 2.7 Level 4 .................................................. 12.14 2.7 12.01 2.6 12.79 6.5 Level 5 .................................................. 12.04 4.5 – – 12.59 6.5 Level 6 .................................................. 15.40 9.5 17.13 11.0 11.97 7.1 Level 7 .................................................. 22.53 7.2 23.10 9.0 14.96 7.9 Level 8 .................................................. 27.37 5.5 27.86 5.4 18.14 13.4 Level 9 .................................................. 31.52 2.2 31.51 2.2 33.12 13.0 Level 11.................................................. 38.74 5.4 38.75 5.4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 28.07 11.2 28.45 9.7 – – Postsecondary teachers............................................ 58.28 25.6 59.78 24.5 23.56 17.5 Level 9 .................................................. 36.48 1.3 – – – – Level 11.................................................. 39.30 5.2 39.31 5.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 31.72 18.7 31.77 18.9 – – Health teachers, postsecondary.................................. 71.53 26.7 – – – – Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 26.28 8.4 – – 30.75 3.9 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 30.39 1.5 30.56 1.6 24.44 26.1 Level 7 .................................................. 25.39 10.4 25.83 12.3 – – Level 8 .................................................. 28.26 4.7 28.58 4.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 31.56 2.1 31.54 2.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 28.80 15.2 – – – – Preschool and kindergarten teachers............................. 31.42 4.2 32.04 5.8 – – Level 9 .................................................. 32.44 7.2 32.44 7.2 – – Kindergarten teachers, except special education............... 32.95 4.6 32.95 4.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 32.44 7.2 32.44 7.2 – – Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 29.85 2.4 30.09 2.4 12.60 12.1 Level 7 .................................................. 25.61 12.9 26.25 15.4 – – Level 8 .................................................. 27.90 5.0 27.86 5.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 31.15 1.9 31.15 1.9 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 28.08 15.2 – – – – Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 29.66 2.9 29.97 2.7 12.60 12.1 Level 7 .................................................. 25.68 13.4 26.35 16.0 – – Level 8 .................................................. 27.79 5.5 27.75 5.4 – – Level 9 .................................................. 30.83 2.4 30.83 2.4 – – Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 30.52 4.4 30.52 4.4 – – Level 9 .................................................. 32.36 2.7 32.36 2.7 – – Secondary school teachers....................................... 31.12 1.9 31.12 2.1 31.14 18.8 Level 8 .................................................. 26.75 4.1 27.39 4.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 32.14 3.0 32.06 3.1 – – Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 31.25 2.1 31.26 2.1 31.14 18.8 Level 8 .................................................. 27.02 5.8 27.93 6.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 32.10 3.1 32.02 3.2 – – Vocational education teachers, secondary school............... 29.04 13.1 29.04 13.1 – – Level 8 .................................................. 25.86 1.3 25.86 1.3 – – Special education teachers...................................... 31.06 4.4 31.11 4.5 – – Level 9 .................................................. 31.25 4.6 31.32 4.8 – – Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school.......................................... 30.39 5.5 30.44 5.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 30.53 6.0 30.60 6.1 – – Special education teachers, middle school..................... 32.30 9.0 32.30 9.0 – – Other teachers and instructors.................................... 17.14 12.4 21.36 8.4 13.31 6.3 Level 6 .................................................. 15.84 17.6 – – – – Level 7 .................................................. 19.98 14.9 – – 15.38 7.7 Librarians........................................................ 23.04 15.1 23.04 15.1 – – Level 9 .................................................. 30.03 14.3 30.03 14.3 – – Farm and home management advisors................................. 19.36 3.8 – – – – Instructional coordinators........................................ 32.18 11.5 32.24 11.4 – – Teacher assistants................................................ 11.32 2.8 11.07 3.9 12.27 1.9 Level 2 .................................................. 9.37 3.1 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.35 3.7 9.68 1.9 11.98 2.6 Level 4 .................................................. 12.16 2.8 12.03 2.7 12.79 6.5 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 19.40 4.2 20.39 4.2 – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 24.45 3.5 24.70 3.8 22.13 5.9 Level 4 .................................................. 14.32 9.5 14.25 10.1 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.49 3.9 17.31 4.7 – – Level 6 .................................................. 17.77 6.2 18.22 4.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.22 5.8 22.49 6.4 – – Level 8 .................................................. 23.74 5.2 23.62 5.5 – – Level 9 .................................................. 27.15 2.6 27.32 3.0 – – Level 10.................................................. 33.60 8.2 33.60 8.2 – – Level 11.................................................. 36.54 8.9 – – – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 21.19 8.4 22.67 11.8 – – Registered nurses................................................. 25.71 2.8 26.05 3.0 23.89 8.8 Level 7 .................................................. 22.36 4.8 22.93 4.5 – – Level 8 .................................................. 23.31 6.0 22.98 6.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 25.99 1.8 26.03 2.2 – – Therapists........................................................ 33.83 6.1 34.35 6.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 33.22 6.7 33.22 6.7 – – Speech-language pathologists.................................... 33.86 7.0 33.86 7.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 31.96 6.7 31.96 6.7 – – Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 19.40 6.4 – – – – Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 22.88 6.8 23.10 7.0 – – Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 22.88 6.8 23.10 7.0 – – Emergency medical technicians and paramedics...................... 15.26 11.7 15.72 12.4 – – Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 15.50 4.8 15.51 5.2 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.69 5.0 – – – – Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 16.46 3.3 16.40 3.5 – – Healthcare support occupations...................................... 12.71 4.8 12.70 4.9 12.79 12.2 Level 2 .................................................. 8.98 6.4 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.14 4.5 10.93 6.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.53 4.8 13.20 5.7 – – Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 11.10 4.8 10.99 6.0 11.84 6.9 Level 2 .................................................. 9.01 7.0 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.05 4.6 10.80 7.1 – – Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 11.11 6.3 11.03 8.1 11.54 7.4 Level 3 .................................................. 11.01 5.1 10.87 7.8 – – Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 13.60 6.5 – – – – Protective service occupations...................................... 19.26 3.8 19.65 3.6 10.59 5.8 Level 2 .................................................. 8.56 17.6 – – 6.37 6.6 Level 3 .................................................. 11.06 21.3 – – 7.78 2.6 Level 4 .................................................. 13.98 10.6 14.43 11.7 – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.29 6.0 15.18 5.8 – – Level 6 .................................................. 16.88 4.8 16.93 4.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 23.49 2.8 23.53 2.8 – – Level 8 .................................................. 27.54 12.8 27.54 12.8 – – Level 9 .................................................. 28.78 5.9 28.78 5.9 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 20.51 11.5 20.51 11.5 – – First-line supervisors/managers, law enforcement workers.......... 35.88 4.1 35.88 4.1 – – First-line supervisors/managers of police and detectives........ 36.62 3.1 36.62 3.1 – – Fire fighters..................................................... 17.61 5.9 17.71 5.5 – – Level 6 .................................................. 16.13 9.2 16.13 9.2 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.67 6.4 – – – – Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers...................... 15.93 2.8 15.95 2.8 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.46 12.2 14.47 12.5 – – Level 5 .................................................. 14.67 8.4 14.67 8.5 – – Level 6 .................................................. 15.84 4.2 15.84 4.2 – – Correctional officers and jailers............................... 15.93 2.8 15.95 2.8 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.47 12.6 14.49 13.0 – – Level 5 .................................................. 14.60 8.6 14.60 8.7 – – Level 6 .................................................. 15.84 4.2 15.84 4.2 – – Police officers................................................... 22.72 3.5 22.92 3.1 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.89 9.2 16.34 8.2 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.59 11.2 20.27 9.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.96 2.7 24.96 2.7 – – Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 22.72 3.5 22.92 3.1 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.89 9.2 16.34 8.2 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.59 11.2 20.27 9.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.96 2.7 24.96 2.7 – – Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 15.75 9.7 15.88 9.3 – – Security guards................................................. 15.75 9.7 15.88 9.3 – – Miscellaneous protective service workers.......................... 7.29 4.5 – – 7.29 4.5 Level 2 .................................................. 6.37 6.6 – – 6.37 6.6 Level 3 .................................................. 7.60 3.0 – – 7.60 3.0 Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers.............................................. 7.29 4.5 – – 7.29 4.5 Level 2 .................................................. 6.37 6.6 – – 6.37 6.6 Level 3 .................................................. 7.60 3.0 – – 7.60 3.0 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 10.45 7.0 11.34 8.2 9.15 8.1 Level 1 .................................................. 7.42 6.4 – – 7.42 6.4 Level 2 .................................................. 10.00 3.8 – – 10.08 3.5 Level 3 .................................................. 9.61 3.8 9.37 5.5 10.56 5.4 Level 4 .................................................. 10.96 3.9 11.28 3.5 – – First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 16.17 12.6 16.20 12.5 – – First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 18.39 13.6 18.45 13.9 – – Cooks............................................................. 10.15 1.8 10.24 2.0 9.93 3.0 Level 2 .................................................. 10.07 4.2 – – 9.50 3.9 Level 3 .................................................. 9.44 4.0 9.24 5.4 – – Level 4 .................................................. 10.92 4.8 – – – – Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 10.15 1.8 10.24 2.0 9.93 3.0 Level 2 .................................................. 10.07 4.2 – – 9.50 3.9 Level 3 .................................................. 9.44 4.0 9.24 5.4 – – Level 4 .................................................. 10.92 4.8 – – – – Fast food and counter workers..................................... 10.28 6.1 – – 10.32 7.3 Level 2 .................................................. 10.58 5.2 – – 10.58 5.2 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 10.71 5.1 – – 10.88 6.2 Level 2 .................................................. 10.80 6.1 – – 10.80 6.1 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 13.17 3.0 13.56 3.0 8.57 8.0 Level 1 .................................................. 9.52 18.4 11.12 24.2 7.39 8.1 Level 2 .................................................. 11.82 7.9 12.23 6.1 8.82 5.8 Level 3 .................................................. 12.84 3.2 12.93 3.3 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.41 4.2 15.49 4.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 20.52 12.4 20.52 12.4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 11.98 6.5 11.98 6.5 – – Building cleaning workers......................................... 12.62 3.2 12.84 2.7 8.81 14.0 Level 1 .................................................. 10.19 25.6 – – 6.92 7.2 Level 2 .................................................. 12.10 8.0 12.34 7.2 – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.33 2.5 12.38 2.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.68 5.1 15.63 5.3 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 12.18 5.5 12.18 5.5 – – Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 12.94 2.1 13.03 2.2 10.36 12.0 Level 1 .................................................. 13.01 19.8 – – 8.39 6.0 Level 2 .................................................. 12.22 7.8 12.48 6.9 – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.36 2.5 12.38 2.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.68 5.1 15.63 5.3 – – Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 8.18 12.0 – – – – Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 14.79 8.1 16.63 9.2 8.24 1.6 Level 1 .................................................. 7.63 6.3 – – 7.99 2.6 Level 2 .................................................. 9.42 6.8 – – 8.69 7.6 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 15.54 8.2 17.13 9.3 8.35 3.9 Level 1 .................................................. 7.50 7.2 – – – – Level 2 .................................................. 9.17 8.5 – – 9.42 4.3 Personal care and service occupations............................... 12.33 10.0 14.47 9.9 9.36 6.2 Level 1 .................................................. 6.79 3.7 – – 6.79 3.7 Level 2 .................................................. 9.44 7.4 – – 8.88 10.3 Level 3 .................................................. 10.92 14.0 – – 9.29 18.0 Level 4 .................................................. 11.54 4.4 – – – – Child care workers................................................ 9.88 10.9 – – 10.06 17.8 Personal and home care aides...................................... 13.08 5.4 – – – – Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 14.65 13.9 – – 8.52 8.7 Recreation workers.............................................. 15.14 13.6 – – – – Sales and related occupations....................................... 16.50 11.6 17.36 9.7 – – Retail sales workers.............................................. 14.46 6.8 15.25 10.1 – – Cashiers, all workers........................................... 12.05 9.5 – – – – Cashiers...................................................... 12.96 15.5 – – – – Office and administrative support occupations....................... 15.21 4.8 15.44 4.9 10.67 4.4 Level 2 .................................................. 10.85 12.1 11.92 14.6 7.88 3.1 Level 3 .................................................. 11.65 5.7 11.94 6.2 9.62 9.3 Level 4 .................................................. 14.30 6.1 14.32 6.3 13.60 5.2 Level 5 .................................................. 16.98 3.2 16.99 3.2 16.24 9.3 Level 6 .................................................. 17.94 7.0 18.08 7.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 20.86 4.6 20.86 4.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 14.41 11.1 14.66 10.5 – – First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 17.66 6.6 17.66 6.6 – – Level 6 .................................................. 17.39 6.0 17.39 6.0 – – Financial clerks.................................................. 16.10 7.2 16.18 7.2 11.07 15.6 Level 4 .................................................. 15.53 12.9 15.62 12.8 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.66 6.5 16.77 6.4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 16.53 9.7 16.53 9.7 – – Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 16.56 6.2 16.64 6.1 11.27 17.6 Level 4 .................................................. 15.94 12.3 16.06 12.2 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.59 6.4 16.70 6.3 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 18.32 6.2 18.32 6.2 – – Court, municipal, and license clerks.............................. 13.43 6.7 13.44 6.7 13.06 4.2 Level 4 .................................................. 13.00 8.3 13.01 8.5 – – Level 5 .................................................. 13.63 8.6 13.62 8.6 – – Eligibility interviewers, government programs..................... 17.87 12.3 17.87 12.3 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.68 10.7 18.68 10.7 – – Library assistants, clerical...................................... 10.25 4.8 – – 9.84 8.1 Level 2 .................................................. 8.19 .7 – – 7.87 1.2 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 12.65 9.7 12.64 9.8 – – Dispatchers....................................................... 14.40 9.1 14.40 9.1 – – Police, fire, and ambulance dispatchers......................... 14.40 9.4 14.40 9.4 – – Meter readers, utilities.......................................... 9.11 1.5 – – 8.04 4.1 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 15.67 4.1 15.70 4.3 14.33 10.3 Level 3 .................................................. 11.54 5.1 – – – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.55 3.4 13.56 3.3 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.46 3.6 17.45 3.7 – – Level 6 .................................................. 17.32 7.5 17.31 7.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 13.90 2.5 13.90 2.5 – – Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 16.53 3.3 16.52 3.4 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.47 9.6 13.47 9.6 – – Level 6 .................................................. 17.01 9.2 16.98 9.6 – – Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 15.11 6.6 15.14 6.8 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.54 5.1 – – – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.60 3.9 13.62 3.9 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.38 4.5 17.36 4.6 – – Office clerks, general............................................ 14.64 6.8 14.86 6.4 11.05 19.9 Level 2 .................................................. 9.57 6.9 9.79 6.1 – – Level 3 .................................................. 13.65 8.4 14.06 5.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.63 9.0 14.61 9.7 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.19 6.1 17.19 6.1 – – Construction and extraction occupations............................. 15.47 5.5 15.66 6.5 9.19 2.7 Level 3 .................................................. 11.12 6.5 11.29 5.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.11 5.6 13.11 5.6 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.24 5.6 16.24 5.6 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.02 5.0 18.02 5.0 – – First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 17.99 10.4 17.99 10.4 – – Construction laborers............................................. 11.71 11.5 12.09 14.3 – – Construction equipment operators.................................. 13.34 5.8 13.61 7.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 12.95 7.6 12.96 7.6 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.27 6.2 17.27 6.2 – – Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators.. 13.50 4.8 13.82 6.2 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.27 6.2 17.27 6.2 – – Highway maintenance workers....................................... 15.35 3.1 15.36 3.2 – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.68 4.7 – – – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.52 4.8 13.52 4.8 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.23 6.7 16.23 6.7 – – Level 6 .................................................. 17.56 3.4 17.56 3.4 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 19.18 7.1 19.21 7.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.89 8.9 13.89 8.9 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.73 3.1 16.73 3.1 – – Level 6 .................................................. 20.62 5.3 20.62 5.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 26.69 11.1 26.69 11.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 22.32 23.6 22.32 23.6 – – Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 17.51 8.2 17.51 8.2 – – Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 15.73 4.8 15.73 4.8 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.05 6.1 16.05 6.1 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.94 6.8 18.94 6.8 – – Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 15.29 4.1 15.29 4.1 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.05 6.1 16.05 6.1 – – Line installers and repairers..................................... 22.28 17.4 22.28 17.4 – – Electrical power-line installers and repairers.................. 22.28 17.4 22.28 17.4 – – Production occupations.............................................. 19.80 12.2 19.86 12.3 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.27 6.3 16.37 6.7 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.68 5.1 17.76 5.6 – – Level 6 .................................................. 17.23 12.3 17.23 12.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.96 .8 24.96 .8 – – Power plant operators, distributors, and dispatchers.............. 23.48 12.7 23.48 12.7 – – Power plant operators........................................... 23.61 13.4 23.61 13.4 – – Water and liquid waste treatment plant and system operators....... 17.09 10.8 17.19 11.0 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.15 6.9 15.27 7.0 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.10 1.7 16.34 .0 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.83 16.8 19.83 16.8 – – Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 16.25 6.9 18.60 9.0 12.70 6.0 Level 2 .................................................. 12.80 15.3 – – 11.29 12.5 Level 3 .................................................. 16.40 7.6 – – 12.13 10.2 Level 4 .................................................. 17.25 5.2 – – – – Bus drivers....................................................... 15.53 8.5 – – 13.21 4.7 Level 2 .................................................. 12.48 9.8 – – 12.48 9.8 Level 3 .................................................. 15.92 11.3 – – 12.13 10.2 Bus drivers, school............................................. 14.24 7.5 – – 13.57 11.3 Level 2 .................................................. 12.48 9.8 – – 12.48 9.8 Level 3 .................................................. 14.06 11.7 – – 12.09 13.7 Refuse and recyclable material collectors......................... 19.33 7.3 – – – – 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. See appendix A for more information. 4 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 5 Combined work levels(1) for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings(2) for full-time and part-time workers(3) Civilian workers Full-time workers Part-time workers Occupation(4) and combined work level Mean Relative Mean Relative Mean Relative error(5) error(5) error(5) All workers........................................................... $18.08 1.8% $19.41 2.2% $10.16 1.5% Management occupations.............................................. 35.82 8.7 35.89 8.8 29.02 20.2 Group II.................................................. 19.09 5.5 – – – – Group III................................................. 36.32 3.4 – – – – Group IV.................................................. 61.61 14.2 – – – – Chief executives.................................................. 73.67 22.4 73.67 22.4 – – General and operations managers................................... 33.96 4.5 33.96 4.5 – – Group III................................................. 33.83 9.1 33.83 9.1 – – Legislators....................................................... 19.78 33.9 – – 28.73 25.4 Marketing and sales managers...................................... 45.44 5.4 45.44 5.4 – – Group III................................................. 44.93 4.3 – – – – Marketing managers.............................................. 39.94 9.8 39.94 9.8 – – Sales managers.................................................. 50.84 9.4 50.84 9.4 – – Group III................................................. 47.58 3.2 47.58 3.2 – – Administrative services managers.................................. 20.12 39.2 20.12 39.2 – – Computer and information systems managers......................... 44.35 3.3 44.35 3.3 – – Group III................................................. 39.11 7.8 39.11 7.8 – – Group IV.................................................. 50.56 3.6 50.56 3.6 – – Financial managers................................................ 35.10 5.3 34.89 5.1 – – Group III................................................. 33.89 9.7 33.43 10.6 – – Human resources managers.......................................... 30.52 9.7 30.52 9.7 – – Group III................................................. 32.43 9.4 – – – – Industrial production managers.................................... 33.75 13.5 33.75 13.5 – – Group III................................................. 36.60 17.1 36.60 17.1 – – Purchasing managers............................................... 27.78 21.5 27.78 21.5 – – Construction managers............................................. 32.31 16.7 32.31 16.7 – – Education administrators.......................................... 32.12 10.9 32.13 10.9 – – Group II.................................................. 17.72 10.7 – – – – Group III................................................. 35.42 12.9 – – – – Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 43.28 7.6 43.28 7.6 – – Group III................................................. 42.89 7.5 42.89 7.5 – – Education administrators, postsecondary......................... 26.83 6.4 26.83 6.4 – – Group III................................................. 24.94 1.5 24.92 1.5 – – Engineering managers.............................................. 50.69 6.3 50.69 6.3 – – Group IV.................................................. 56.46 5.4 56.46 5.4 – – Food service managers............................................. 18.16 15.3 18.16 15.3 – – Medical and health services managers.............................. 44.25 20.9 44.36 21.0 – – Group III................................................. 38.81 6.3 38.89 6.2 – – Social and community service managers............................. 22.56 11.5 22.56 11.5 – – Group III................................................. 26.98 8.9 26.98 8.9 – – Business and financial operations occupations....................... 29.82 11.0 29.87 11.0 22.71 15.9 Group II.................................................. 20.42 3.3 – – – – Group III................................................. 31.20 3.4 – – – – Buyers and purchasing agents...................................... 24.45 9.2 24.45 9.2 – – Group II.................................................. 20.77 17.8 – – – – Group III................................................. 31.07 3.1 – – – – Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products............... 23.57 6.7 23.57 6.7 – – Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products.. 24.69 11.9 24.69 11.9 – – Group II.................................................. 19.31 26.9 19.31 26.9 – – Group III................................................. 31.06 3.2 31.06 3.2 – – Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 21.84 3.7 21.98 3.6 – – Group II.................................................. 21.27 4.6 – – – – Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 21.71 3.7 21.85 3.6 – – Group II.................................................. 21.27 4.6 21.27 4.6 – – Compliance officers, except agriculture, construction, health and safety, and transportation..................................... 26.30 18.7 26.30 18.7 – – Cost estimators................................................... 27.97 9.7 27.97 9.7 – – Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 25.67 9.7 25.68 9.7 – – Group II.................................................. 20.18 6.0 – – – – Group III................................................. 31.25 7.6 – – – – Employment, recruitment, and placement specialists.............. 20.29 5.2 20.29 5.2 – – Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists............ 19.14 10.0 19.14 10.0 – – Training and development specialists............................ 30.29 11.3 30.35 11.3 – – Group II.................................................. 20.21 15.6 – – – – Management analysts............................................... 33.01 2.1 33.53 1.6 – – Group II.................................................. 21.70 3.0 21.70 3.0 – – Group III................................................. 32.79 4.0 33.47 3.8 – – Accountants and auditors.......................................... 24.62 2.5 24.62 2.5 – – Group II.................................................. 20.90 4.8 20.90 4.8 – – Group III................................................. 29.70 3.9 29.70 3.9 – – Appraisers and assessors of real estate........................... 24.47 8.2 23.37 6.9 – – Credit analysts................................................... 28.57 16.2 28.57 16.2 – – Group II.................................................. 29.16 21.8 29.16 21.8 – – Financial analysts and advisors................................... 29.56 7.2 29.56 7.2 – – Group II.................................................. 19.78 7.9 – – – – Group III................................................. 41.13 11.3 – – – – Financial analysts.............................................. 34.22 7.9 34.22 7.9 – – Group III................................................. 41.84 12.5 41.84 12.5 – – Personal financial advisors..................................... 24.80 7.8 24.80 7.8 – – Insurance underwriters.......................................... 26.20 13.3 26.20 13.3 – – Group II.................................................. 23.93 7.9 23.93 7.9 – – Loan counselors and officers Group II.................................................. 17.06 18.8 – – – – Group III................................................. 21.75 22.6 – – – – Loan officers Group III................................................. 21.75 22.6 21.75 22.6 – – Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 31.76 4.9 31.95 4.5 – – Group II.................................................. 24.02 5.4 – – – – Group III................................................. 36.82 3.4 – – – – Computer programmers.............................................. 30.11 3.9 30.11 3.9 – – Group II.................................................. 24.81 5.1 24.81 5.1 – – Group III................................................. 31.93 3.2 31.93 3.2 – – Computer software engineers....................................... 40.22 5.1 40.23 5.1 – – Group III................................................. 42.58 2.4 – – – – Computer software engineers, applications....................... 39.71 10.1 39.71 10.1 – – Group III................................................. 43.35 4.3 43.35 4.3 – – Computer software engineers, systems software................... 40.83 2.3 40.84 2.3 – – Group III................................................. 41.92 3.7 41.94 3.7 – – Computer support specialists...................................... 20.08 13.4 20.63 11.3 – – Group II.................................................. 20.65 5.7 20.65 5.7 – – Group III................................................. 26.00 4.9 26.00 4.9 – – Computer systems analysts......................................... 35.31 4.1 35.31 4.1 – – Group II.................................................. 26.24 7.5 26.24 7.5 – – Group III................................................. 36.38 5.3 36.38 5.3 – – Network and computer systems administrators....................... 30.06 4.9 30.06 4.9 – – Group II.................................................. 27.92 6.6 27.92 6.6 – – Group III................................................. 32.10 5.0 32.10 5.0 – – Network systems and data communications analysts.................. 30.96 4.8 30.96 4.8 – – Group III................................................. 31.91 5.2 31.91 5.2 – – Operations research analysts...................................... 31.38 11.2 31.38 11.2 – – Group III................................................. 38.15 4.6 38.15 4.6 – – Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 29.14 4.3 28.82 5.0 – – Group I................................................... 17.40 5.8 – – – – Group II.................................................. 23.79 1.8 – – – – Group III................................................. 37.08 1.6 – – – – Engineers......................................................... 34.39 7.9 33.96 8.4 – – Group II.................................................. 27.19 5.3 – – – – Group III................................................. 37.80 1.9 – – – – Civil engineers................................................. 34.02 18.4 34.02 18.4 – – Group III................................................. 33.75 7.7 33.75 7.7 – – Electrical and electronics engineers............................ 37.77 6.2 35.96 4.2 – – Group III................................................. 40.66 8.3 – – – – Electrical engineers.......................................... 33.40 9.4 33.40 9.4 – – Group III................................................. 36.77 9.5 36.77 9.5 – – Electronics engineers, except computer........................ 40.73 6.1 – – – – Industrial engineers, including health and safety............... 31.99 5.2 31.99 5.2 – – Group II.................................................. 26.01 1.8 – – – – Group III................................................. 35.54 3.6 – – – – Industrial engineers.......................................... 31.97 5.3 31.97 5.3 – – Group II.................................................. 26.01 1.8 26.01 1.8 – – Group III................................................. 35.68 3.8 35.68 3.8 – – Mechanical engineers............................................ 34.03 5.1 34.03 5.1 – – Group III................................................. 38.39 4.4 38.39 4.4 – – Drafters.......................................................... 22.13 6.4 22.13 6.4 – – Group II.................................................. 22.86 6.6 – – – – Architectural and civil drafters................................ 24.03 4.9 24.03 4.9 – – Mechanical drafters............................................. 21.95 7.5 21.95 7.5 – – Group II.................................................. 22.85 7.7 22.85 7.7 – – Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 22.64 4.4 22.65 4.4 – – Group II.................................................. 22.12 5.4 – – – – Civil engineering technicians................................... 18.22 3.4 18.22 3.4 – – Group II.................................................. 19.40 6.1 19.40 6.1 – – Electrical and electronic engineering technicians............... 23.34 9.7 23.38 10.0 – – Group II.................................................. 23.69 14.5 23.69 14.5 – – Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 25.53 9.5 26.35 9.7 – – Group II.................................................. 21.72 9.1 – – – – Group III................................................. 32.19 6.9 – – – – Life scientists................................................... 23.32 13.2 23.23 13.4 – – Group II.................................................. 22.75 12.5 – – – – Biological scientists........................................... 18.60 1.9 18.60 1.9 – – Medical scientists.............................................. 23.54 18.1 – – – – Physical scientists............................................... 30.79 6.3 30.79 6.3 – – Group II.................................................. 26.18 4.7 – – – – Group III................................................. 30.45 7.8 – – – – Chemists and materials scientists............................... 28.49 9.7 28.49 9.7 – – Chemists...................................................... 26.55 4.0 26.55 4.0 – – Environmental scientists and geoscientists...................... 32.54 12.0 32.54 12.0 – – Environmental scientists and specialists, including health.... 32.04 14.5 32.04 14.5 – – Market and survey researchers..................................... 25.69 25.3 34.58 2.0 – – Group III................................................. 39.47 11.5 – – – – Market research analysts........................................ 34.58 2.0 34.58 2.0 – – Group III................................................. 39.47 11.5 39.47 11.5 – – Psychologists..................................................... 30.51 10.7 30.51 10.7 – – Group III................................................. 30.71 10.8 – – – – Clinical, counseling, and school psychologists.................. 30.51 10.7 30.51 10.7 – – Group III................................................. 30.71 10.8 30.71 10.8 – – Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians...... 15.58 5.1 15.67 4.8 – – Community and social services occupations........................... 17.74 4.5 18.26 3.3 12.91 7.6 Group II.................................................. 16.52 5.4 – – – – Group III................................................. 25.44 6.2 – – – – Counselors........................................................ 18.82 7.1 18.84 7.1 – – Group II.................................................. 16.65 5.6 – – – – Group III................................................. 26.22 10.9 – – – – Substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselors.............. 18.65 8.5 18.75 8.7 – – Group II.................................................. 16.35 9.3 – – – – Educational, vocational, and school counselors.................. 19.69 14.1 19.69 14.1 – – Group II.................................................. 16.31 11.6 16.31 11.6 – – Group III................................................. 32.81 7.6 32.81 7.6 – – Rehabilitation counselors....................................... 17.80 11.1 17.80 11.1 – – Group II.................................................. 17.23 11.5 17.23 11.5 – – Social workers.................................................... 19.03 10.2 20.23 6.4 – – Group II.................................................. 17.35 10.9 – – – – Group III................................................. 26.06 10.2 – – – – Child, family, and school social workers........................ 21.51 8.6 21.51 8.6 – – Group II.................................................. 17.56 4.8 17.56 4.8 – – Group III................................................. 30.23 8.4 30.23 8.4 – – Medical and public health social workers........................ – – 23.24 5.7 – – Mental health and substance abuse social workers................ 16.76 6.4 16.76 6.4 – – Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 16.11 4.1 16.49 3.8 – – Group II.................................................. 15.91 4.0 – – – – Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists....... 19.50 9.2 19.50 9.2 – – Group II.................................................. 18.25 8.3 18.25 8.3 – – Social and human service assistants............................. 15.13 6.5 15.59 5.3 – – Group II.................................................. 15.56 6.1 16.25 3.8 – – Legal occupations................................................... 35.85 6.6 36.47 6.7 22.78 35.4 Group II.................................................. 21.80 12.6 – – – – Group III................................................. 43.09 5.8 – – – – Lawyers........................................................... 44.49 4.7 44.56 4.6 – – Group III................................................. 43.94 6.0 43.94 6.0 – – Judges, magistrates, and other judicial workers................... 53.86 10.8 53.86 10.8 – – Paralegals and legal assistants................................... 23.20 11.0 23.24 11.0 – – Group II.................................................. 22.59 12.2 22.63 12.3 – – Miscellaneous legal support workers............................... 18.57 16.7 – – – – Group II.................................................. 19.50 21.0 – – – – Education, training, and library occupations........................ 28.91 9.4 30.00 10.0 15.55 14.4 Group I................................................... 10.86 3.0 – – – – Group II.................................................. 23.14 3.2 – – – – Group III................................................. 33.92 7.6 – – – – Postsecondary teachers............................................ 49.26 24.3 50.29 23.9 25.57 10.8 Group II.................................................. 23.47 10.2 – – – – Group III................................................. 45.24 25.1 – – – – Life sciences teachers, postsecondary........................... 79.32 12.3 79.55 12.1 – – Biological science teachers, postsecondary.................... 79.32 12.3 79.55 12.1 – – Health teachers, postsecondary.................................. 64.17 32.2 66.88 29.0 – – Group III................................................. 74.18 22.8 – – – – Health specialties teachers, postsecondary.................... 70.40 26.1 70.98 25.5 – – Group III................................................. 75.91 21.8 76.32 21.6 – – Nursing instructors and teachers, postsecondary............... 26.33 5.7 – – – – Education and library science teachers, postsecondary........... 36.87 6.4 – – – – Education teachers, postsecondary............................. 36.87 6.4 – – – – Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary.... 38.98 6.0 40.40 4.2 – – Group III................................................. 40.56 3.1 – – – – Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 24.64 5.3 23.93 4.3 31.69 2.8 Group III................................................. 29.35 3.6 – – – – Vocational education teachers, postsecondary.................. 23.87 9.1 22.97 8.6 – – Group III................................................. 29.14 2.5 – – – – Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 29.73 1.7 29.87 1.7 24.25 25.9 Group II.................................................. 25.72 4.2 – – – – Group III................................................. 31.52 2.1 – – – – Preschool and kindergarten teachers............................. 26.78 3.6 27.10 3.7 – – Group II.................................................. 20.72 9.0 – – – – Group III................................................. 32.44 7.2 – – – – Preschool teachers, except special education.................. 15.82 19.0 – – – – Group II.................................................. 15.82 19.0 – – – – Kindergarten teachers, except special education............... 32.95 4.6 32.95 4.6 – – Group III................................................. 32.44 7.2 32.44 7.2 – – Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 29.49 2.4 29.72 2.5 12.60 12.1 Group II.................................................. 26.38 6.4 – – – – Group III................................................. 31.08 1.9 – – – – Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 29.24 3.0 29.53 2.9 12.60 12.1 Group II.................................................. 26.27 7.0 26.46 7.4 – – Group III................................................. 30.75 2.3 30.75 2.3 – – Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 30.41 4.3 30.41 4.3 – – Group II.................................................. 27.47 4.0 27.47 4.0 – – Group III................................................. 32.38 2.7 32.38 2.7 – – Secondary school teachers....................................... 30.66 2.6 30.64 2.6 31.14 18.8 Group II.................................................. 25.28 4.1 – – – – Group III................................................. 32.12 2.9 – – – – Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 30.76 2.8 30.74 2.7 31.14 18.8 Group II.................................................. 25.18 4.5 25.56 5.0 – – Group III................................................. 32.08 3.1 32.00 3.2 – – Vocational education teachers, secondary school............... 29.04 13.1 29.04 13.1 – – Group II.................................................. 25.86 1.3 25.86 1.3 – – Special education teachers...................................... 29.89 5.5 30.01 5.6 – – Group II.................................................. 27.85 9.9 – – – – Group III................................................. 31.25 4.6 – – – – Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school.......................................... 28.60 8.1 28.60 8.3 – – Group III................................................. 30.53 6.0 30.60 6.1 – – Special education teachers, middle school..................... 31.95 9.0 32.30 9.0 – – Other teachers and instructors.................................... 16.85 10.3 19.99 8.4 13.40 5.7 Group II.................................................. 16.28 11.0 – – – – Librarians........................................................ 23.97 10.0 24.53 10.0 – – Group III................................................. 29.94 10.7 29.94 10.7 – – Library technicians............................................... 12.91 9.6 – – – – Group II.................................................. 12.91 9.6 – – – – Farm and home management advisors................................. 19.36 3.8 – – – – Instructional coordinators........................................ 32.18 11.5 32.24 11.4 – – Teacher assistants................................................ 11.12 3.6 11.00 3.9 11.52 4.3 Group I................................................... 10.90 3.1 10.72 2.8 11.47 4.5 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 20.23 10.9 21.47 9.5 10.20 18.8 Group II.................................................. 17.45 5.0 – – – – Group III................................................. 31.30 11.6 – – – – Designers......................................................... 18.61 27.0 20.08 22.5 – – Group II.................................................. 18.59 5.5 – – – – Graphic designers............................................... 18.74 10.8 18.32 9.8 – – Group II.................................................. 17.79 6.0 17.79 6.0 – – Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers................... 15.48 23.5 – – 11.09 19.9 Coaches and scouts.............................................. 18.96 20.5 – – 12.07 12.9 News analysts, reporters and correspondents....................... 21.43 40.2 22.42 41.4 – – Reporters and correspondents.................................... 13.18 17.9 – – – – Public relations specialists...................................... 22.22 35.6 22.22 35.6 – – Writers and editors............................................... 16.71 9.1 16.71 9.1 – – Group II.................................................. 15.90 7.8 – – – – Editors......................................................... 17.28 11.9 17.28 11.9 – – Group II.................................................. 16.42 10.1 16.42 10.1 – – Miscellaneous media and communication workers..................... 24.44 11.1 – – – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 24.05 2.0 24.09 2.7 23.87 3.7 Group I................................................... 12.70 5.1 – – – – Group II.................................................. 21.28 2.0 – – – – Group III................................................. 30.20 3.2 – – – – Group IV.................................................. 73.16 16.0 – – – – Pharmacists....................................................... 46.07 3.7 45.83 4.4 – – Group III................................................. 45.55 5.0 45.13 6.1 – – Physicians and surgeons........................................... 53.48 22.0 51.27 23.0 – – Group III................................................. 61.83 13.4 – – – – Registered nurses................................................. 25.79 3.0 25.40 3.1 27.04 3.2 Group II.................................................. 23.56 3.9 23.51 2.7 23.75 7.9 Group III................................................. 28.24 3.1 27.67 3.7 30.01 2.8 Therapists........................................................ 29.09 4.1 29.44 4.9 25.99 8.1 Group II.................................................. 26.36 3.3 – – – – Group III................................................. 32.89 3.8 – – – – Occupational therapists......................................... 27.83 9.2 27.56 12.1 – – Group II.................................................. 24.57 2.8 23.24 1.8 – – Physical therapists............................................. 29.07 4.4 29.07 4.4 – – Group III................................................. 30.67 4.1 30.68 4.1 – – Respiratory therapists.......................................... 22.51 5.5 – – – – Group II.................................................. 22.49 5.7 – – – – Speech-language pathologists.................................... 33.86 7.0 33.86 7.0 – – Group III................................................. 33.10 6.4 33.10 6.4 – – Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 19.77 6.8 20.46 3.4 16.85 31.4 Group I................................................... 11.85 4.4 – – – – Group II.................................................. 21.87 3.8 – – – – Medical and clinical laboratory technologists................... 23.40 5.2 23.18 6.4 – – Group II.................................................. 23.21 6.5 22.88 8.0 – – Medical and clinical laboratory technicians..................... 16.03 10.2 16.86 7.6 14.09 17.6 Group I................................................... 11.85 4.4 11.54 4.4 – – Group II.................................................. 19.65 4.1 19.56 5.0 – – Dental hygienists................................................. 30.01 3.9 – – – – Group II.................................................. 30.01 3.9 – – – – Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 23.19 5.2 23.85 5.2 19.83 5.9 Group II.................................................. 22.02 6.5 – – – – Cardiovascular technologists and technicians.................... 14.21 12.7 – – – – Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 23.66 5.2 24.44 4.3 20.19 7.4 Group II.................................................. 22.27 6.9 22.78 6.1 – – Emergency medical technicians and paramedics...................... 16.05 8.3 16.39 8.5 – – Group II.................................................. 17.17 7.1 17.65 6.6 – – Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 13.55 9.8 13.09 8.7 14.50 22.2 Group I................................................... 12.13 10.1 – – – – Group II.................................................. 15.87 16.6 – – – – Pharmacy technicians............................................ 10.85 5.7 – – – – Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 17.01 1.2 17.06 2.0 16.82 3.4 Group I................................................... 15.92 5.7 16.02 6.3 – – Group II.................................................. 17.12 1.0 17.21 1.5 16.72 4.1 Medical records and health information technicians................ 14.43 4.9 14.43 4.9 – – Miscellaneous health technologists and technicians................ 16.25 9.6 15.90 9.5 – – Healthcare support occupations...................................... 12.13 4.8 12.77 5.3 10.45 4.8 Group I................................................... 11.23 3.4 – – – – Group II.................................................. 18.02 4.3 – – – – Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 10.24 2.9 10.50 3.4 9.84 5.0 Group I................................................... 10.14 2.8 – – – – Home health aides............................................... 8.66 4.1 9.36 8.6 8.26 3.8 Group I................................................... 8.66 4.1 9.36 8.6 8.26 3.8 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 10.84 3.0 10.72 3.7 11.12 1.9 Group I................................................... 10.75 3.0 10.60 3.7 11.09 2.0 Psychiatric aides............................................... 10.77 5.4 11.00 6.6 – – Group I................................................... 10.28 1.8 – – – – Physical therapist assistants and aides........................... 12.71 12.4 – – – – Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 14.50 6.4 14.55 6.8 13.85 3.8 Group I................................................... 13.30 5.2 – – – – Group II.................................................. 18.06 5.4 – – – – Dental assistants............................................... 15.70 9.0 15.72 9.1 – – Group I................................................... 14.10 9.3 14.06 9.7 – – Medical assistants.............................................. 13.78 4.6 13.29 5.1 – – Group I................................................... 13.21 5.8 12.67 6.2 – – Medical transcriptionists....................................... 16.08 6.8 16.53 6.5 – – Group I................................................... 15.98 7.0 16.57 5.6 – – Protective service occupations...................................... 15.39 9.3 15.81 10.1 9.40 4.4 Group I................................................... 10.40 5.1 – – – – Group II.................................................. 19.41 4.6 – – – – Group III................................................. 29.20 5.4 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers, law enforcement workers.......... 35.88 4.1 35.88 4.1 – – First-line supervisors/managers of police and detectives........ 36.62 3.1 36.62 3.1 – – Fire fighters..................................................... 17.61 5.9 17.71 5.5 – – Group II.................................................. 17.59 6.0 17.62 5.9 – – Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers...................... 15.93 2.8 15.95 2.8 – – Group I................................................... 14.46 12.2 – – – – Group II.................................................. 16.31 5.4 – – – – Correctional officers and jailers............................... 15.93 2.8 15.95 2.8 – – Group I................................................... 14.47 12.6 14.49 13.0 – – Group II.................................................. 16.30 5.5 16.30 5.5 – – Police officers................................................... 22.73 3.5 22.92 3.1 – – Group II.................................................. 22.86 4.1 – – – – Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 22.73 3.5 22.92 3.1 – – Group II.................................................. 22.86 4.1 23.08 3.9 – – Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 10.95 6.7 11.10 7.6 8.60 3.7 Group I................................................... 10.18 1.9 – – – – Security guards................................................. 10.94 6.7 11.10 7.6 8.60 3.7 Group I................................................... 10.17 1.9 – – 8.60 3.7 Miscellaneous protective service workers.......................... 7.40 3.0 – – 7.40 3.0 Group I................................................... 7.40 3.0 – – – – Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers.............................................. 7.40 3.0 – – 7.40 3.0 Group I................................................... 7.40 3.0 – – 7.40 3.0 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 7.93 3.6 9.07 4.8 6.98 1.8 Group I................................................... 7.50 3.2 – – – – Group II.................................................. 13.23 4.6 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 12.24 6.4 12.44 6.0 – – Group I................................................... 8.95 5.1 – – – – Group II.................................................. 13.18 5.3 – – – – Chefs and head cooks............................................ 13.44 11.7 13.56 11.9 – – First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 12.12 7.4 12.34 7.0 – – Group I................................................... 8.72 2.7 8.87 3.3 – – Group II.................................................. 13.13 6.1 13.14 6.0 – – Cooks............................................................. 9.33 3.0 9.87 3.8 8.48 4.8 Group I................................................... 9.15 3.0 – – – – Cooks, fast food................................................ 7.73 5.4 8.96 3.2 6.91 3.0 Group I................................................... 7.73 5.4 8.96 3.2 6.91 3.0 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 10.24 3.4 10.53 4.4 9.48 3.3 Group I................................................... 9.99 3.2 10.20 4.1 9.48 3.3 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 9.61 6.1 9.80 9.2 9.23 3.1 Group I................................................... 9.47 5.9 9.59 9.0 9.23 3.1 Cooks, short order.............................................. 7.71 8.1 – – 7.80 10.3 Group I................................................... 7.40 4.4 – – 7.27 5.7 Food preparation workers.......................................... 8.60 4.4 8.67 6.7 8.49 3.4 Group I................................................... 8.60 4.4 8.67 6.7 8.49 3.4 Food service, tipped.............................................. 5.69 5.6 5.64 11.7 5.72 4.0 Group I................................................... 5.67 5.8 – – – – Bartenders...................................................... 7.74 5.7 8.34 12.3 7.39 3.4 Group I................................................... 7.73 5.9 8.38 12.7 7.38 3.4 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 4.83 5.1 4.27 8.0 5.10 5.1 Group I................................................... 4.81 5.3 4.20 8.4 5.10 5.1 Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers...... 7.12 5.3 9.02 5.6 6.51 5.6 Group I................................................... 7.12 5.3 9.02 5.6 6.51 5.6 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 7.45 7.1 8.43 7.7 7.05 4.2 Group I................................................... 7.45 7.1 – – – – Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 7.55 7.0 8.43 7.7 7.06 4.8 Group I................................................... 7.55 7.0 8.43 7.7 7.06 4.8 Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop 7.02 5.7 – – 7.02 5.7 Group I................................................... 7.02 5.7 – – 7.02 5.7 Food servers, nonrestaurant....................................... 7.91 4.1 7.91 4.9 7.90 5.2 Group I................................................... 7.91 4.1 7.91 4.9 7.90 5.2 Dishwashers....................................................... 7.52 3.7 8.29 4.7 6.99 4.5 Group I................................................... 7.48 3.6 8.23 5.0 6.99 4.5 Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop.......... 6.86 2.4 – – 6.62 1.5 Group I................................................... 6.86 2.4 – – 6.62 1.5 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 10.99 2.8 11.70 4.0 8.83 2.7 Group I................................................... 10.47 3.1 – – – – Group II.................................................. 19.36 8.4 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers, building and grounds cleaning and maintenance workers............................................ 14.40 12.6 14.41 12.8 – – Group II.................................................. 18.07 13.4 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers...................................................... 14.25 13.7 14.25 14.0 – – Group II.................................................. 18.14 16.1 18.36 17.1 – – Building cleaning workers......................................... 10.44 2.3 11.01 2.8 8.74 3.2 Group I................................................... 10.27 2.3 – – – – Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 11.27 3.4 12.06 2.1 8.74 3.0 Group I................................................... 11.12 3.1 11.97 2.6 8.74 3.0 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 8.64 2.0 8.58 1.9 8.79 6.3 Group I................................................... 8.58 2.3 8.49 2.2 8.79 6.3 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 12.89 9.0 14.88 14.6 9.09 10.2 Group I................................................... 11.66 11.7 – – – – Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 13.02 9.3 14.98 15.4 9.17 10.4 Group I................................................... 11.73 12.3 13.43 18.1 9.17 10.4 Personal care and service occupations............................... 10.55 3.9 10.68 2.6 10.20 12.1 Group I................................................... 9.33 5.8 – – – – Group II.................................................. 14.47 7.7 – – – – Gaming services workers........................................... 6.89 4.6 6.78 5.8 7.46 4.5 Group I................................................... 7.05 6.7 – – – – Gaming dealers.................................................. 6.40 1.8 6.42 1.6 – – Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers........ 7.71 1.9 – – 7.75 3.2 Group I................................................... 7.71 1.9 – – – – Amusement and recreation attendants............................. 7.61 2.6 – – 7.59 4.4 Group I................................................... 7.61 2.6 – – 7.59 4.4 Barbers and cosmetologists........................................ 10.17 7.1 9.56 8.9 11.70 8.9 Group I................................................... 8.97 7.2 – – – – Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists.................. 10.17 7.1 9.56 8.9 11.70 8.9 Group I................................................... 8.97 7.2 8.71 11.7 – – Child care workers................................................ 7.95 6.7 7.88 14.2 8.16 9.5 Group I................................................... 7.75 5.4 – – 8.08 10.1 Personal and home care aides...................................... 9.54 2.4 9.62 1.4 9.36 8.0 Group I................................................... 9.44 1.9 9.66 1.4 8.99 6.1 Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 10.81 13.9 13.92 9.6 8.13 6.4 Group I................................................... 9.16 9.4 – – – – Group II.................................................. 15.53 10.6 – – – – Fitness trainers and aerobics instructors....................... 11.21 3.4 – – 10.82 5.1 Group I................................................... 10.69 5.7 – – 10.69 5.7 Recreation workers.............................................. 10.74 16.2 14.06 10.4 7.31 8.2 Group I................................................... 8.88 10.7 11.34 11.8 7.31 8.2 Sales and related occupations....................................... 15.46 7.2 18.46 7.6 8.35 3.3 Group I................................................... 9.81 3.2 – – – – Group II.................................................. 23.23 9.7 – – – – Group III................................................. 39.51 9.4 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 17.44 4.7 17.44 4.7 – – Group I................................................... 13.29 7.2 – – – – Group II.................................................. 18.99 6.4 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 16.07 3.7 16.07 3.7 – – Group I................................................... 13.29 7.2 13.29 7.2 – – Group II.................................................. 17.37 1.9 17.37 1.9 – – First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers..... 28.67 13.3 28.67 13.3 – – Group II.................................................. 26.33 18.8 26.33 18.8 – – Retail sales workers.............................................. 10.06 3.0 11.70 4.0 8.19 3.6 Group I................................................... 9.15 .9 – – – – Group II.................................................. 19.45 17.0 – – – – Cashiers, all workers........................................... 8.43 1.5 9.07 2.7 7.89 2.0 Group I................................................... 8.21 2.2 – – – – Cashiers...................................................... 8.43 1.5 9.10 2.5 7.89 2.0 Group I................................................... 8.21 2.2 8.77 2.9 7.85 2.2 Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 13.55 10.3 14.28 9.6 9.03 6.9 Group I................................................... 12.84 10.0 – – – – Counter and rental clerks..................................... 11.66 15.4 13.16 18.3 – – Group I................................................... 11.03 19.0 – – – – Parts salespersons............................................ 13.97 10.7 14.45 10.5 – – Group I................................................... 13.16 9.3 13.53 8.7 – – Retail salespersons............................................. 10.76 5.0 12.79 3.9 8.45 6.7 Group I................................................... 9.13 4.5 11.34 5.7 7.81 2.8 Group II.................................................. 19.26 20.5 18.25 20.0 – – Advertising sales agents.......................................... 16.35 19.9 17.06 18.9 – – Group II.................................................. 15.63 15.2 15.63 15.2 – – Insurance sales agents............................................ 27.42 13.2 27.42 13.2 – – Group II.................................................. 32.02 23.5 32.02 23.5 – – Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents...... 67.71 16.8 67.71 16.8 – – Travel agents..................................................... – – 15.68 7.6 – – Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 25.13 10.8 25.13 10.8 – – Group II.................................................. 23.23 7.4 – – – – Group III................................................. 40.64 16.2 – – – – Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products...................................... 37.06 25.1 37.06 25.1 – – Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products............................ 23.16 11.2 23.16 11.2 – – Group II.................................................. 23.46 7.8 23.46 7.8 – – Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 15.79 20.9 17.32 25.3 9.18 7.2 Group I................................................... 9.86 7.0 – – – – Group II.................................................. 26.99 7.5 – – – – Office and administrative support occupations....................... 14.14 1.8 14.60 1.9 10.38 3.1 Group I................................................... 12.34 2.2 – – – – Group II.................................................. 18.25 2.8 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 21.15 3.4 21.25 3.2 – – Group II.................................................. 21.12 3.1 21.23 2.8 – – Switchboard operators, including answering service................ 10.59 2.5 10.74 5.4 – – Group I................................................... – – 10.74 5.4 – – Financial clerks.................................................. 13.01 5.5 13.32 5.4 10.27 4.1 Group I................................................... 11.98 5.0 – – – – Group II.................................................. 16.28 11.7 – – – – Bill and account collectors..................................... 14.23 8.5 14.23 8.5 – – Group II.................................................. 17.20 14.7 17.20 14.7 – – Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 12.95 3.8 12.99 4.0 – – Group I................................................... 12.54 4.2 12.55 4.4 – – Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 13.76 7.1 13.92 7.5 11.13 7.5 Group I................................................... 12.79 7.3 12.92 7.5 10.97 9.2 Group II.................................................. 15.74 11.7 15.93 12.3 11.83 19.5 Procurement clerks.............................................. 20.39 3.1 20.39 3.1 – – Tellers......................................................... 10.09 3.6 10.27 3.2 9.44 5.0 Group I................................................... 10.09 3.6 10.27 3.2 9.44 5.0 Brokerage clerks.................................................. 15.68 4.5 15.68 4.5 – – Court, municipal, and license clerks.............................. 13.43 6.7 13.44 6.7 13.06 4.2 Group I................................................... 13.00 8.3 13.01 8.5 – – Group II.................................................. 13.85 7.9 13.85 8.0 – – Customer service representatives.................................. 15.31 4.9 15.74 4.6 10.44 9.1 Group I................................................... 13.57 7.0 13.97 7.1 10.17 11.2 Group II.................................................. 20.02 3.1 20.13 3.0 – – Eligibility interviewers, government programs..................... 16.09 15.3 17.87 12.3 – – Group II.................................................. 18.70 9.0 18.70 9.0 – – File clerks....................................................... 12.54 9.4 12.80 10.7 – – Group I................................................... 12.38 8.9 12.65 10.4 – – Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks.............................. 8.27 2.4 8.27 2.8 – – Group I................................................... 8.26 2.5 8.25 3.0 – – Interviewers, except eligibility and loan......................... 11.99 8.3 12.13 8.9 10.28 6.3 Group I................................................... 10.71 2.9 10.79 3.3 10.12 5.9 Library assistants, clerical...................................... 10.25 4.8 – – 9.84 8.1 Group I................................................... 9.00 7.5 – – 8.84 8.4 Loan interviewers and clerks...................................... 14.49 7.4 15.46 4.9 – – Group I................................................... 13.81 12.4 – – – – Group II.................................................. 15.04 10.1 15.04 10.1 – – New accounts clerks............................................... 12.91 8.8 12.91 8.8 – – Group I................................................... 11.81 6.5 11.81 6.5 – – Order clerks...................................................... 15.36 9.2 15.55 9.4 – – Group I................................................... 15.06 11.1 15.27 11.1 – – Group II.................................................. 17.75 19.0 17.75 19.0 – – Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping........ 18.21 9.9 18.21 9.9 – – Group II.................................................. 18.80 11.7 18.80 11.7 – – Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 12.18 3.4 12.61 3.8 8.85 3.5 Group I................................................... 11.97 4.5 12.41 5.0 8.85 3.5 Couriers and messengers........................................... 10.71 6.5 – – 9.63 15.2 Group I................................................... 10.71 6.5 – – 9.63 15.2 Dispatchers....................................................... 14.88 4.9 15.01 4.6 – – Group I................................................... 12.90 8.5 – – – – Group II.................................................. 18.31 5.6 – – – – Police, fire, and ambulance dispatchers......................... 14.40 9.4 14.40 9.4 – – Group I................................................... 11.63 11.7 11.63 11.7 – – Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance................. 15.04 5.5 15.20 4.9 – – Group I................................................... 13.24 9.3 13.44 8.1 – – Group II.................................................. 18.23 5.8 18.18 6.1 – – Meter readers, utilities.......................................... 12.96 24.2 – – – – Group I................................................... 13.44 29.5 – – 8.04 4.1 Production, planning, and expediting clerks....................... 17.44 8.1 17.44 8.1 – – Group II.................................................. 18.10 7.4 18.10 7.4 – – Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 12.77 7.8 12.96 7.4 9.11 4.9 Group I................................................... 12.14 7.0 12.33 6.8 – – Group II.................................................. 17.51 4.6 17.51 4.6 – – Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 13.70 6.1 14.43 5.6 9.73 10.5 Group I................................................... 12.88 5.4 13.58 4.3 9.73 10.5 Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping........ 13.40 13.2 14.61 13.9 – – Group I................................................... 13.40 13.2 14.61 13.9 – – Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 16.37 2.9 16.89 2.1 10.88 2.4 Group I................................................... 13.67 4.2 – – – – Group II.................................................. 18.52 3.0 – – – – Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 18.33 4.2 18.51 4.1 – – Group I................................................... 13.61 5.7 13.70 5.5 – – Group II.................................................. 19.33 5.6 19.56 5.7 – – Legal secretaries............................................... 18.02 5.0 18.02 5.0 – – Group II.................................................. 18.24 5.0 18.24 5.0 – – Medical secretaries............................................. 14.54 4.3 14.86 6.2 12.51 8.1 Group I................................................... 14.83 8.0 14.88 8.6 14.07 5.4 Group II.................................................. 14.81 9.6 – – – – Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 14.84 3.7 15.59 3.9 10.30 2.2 Group I................................................... 13.37 3.7 14.30 4.4 10.16 2.9 Group II.................................................. 17.88 2.3 17.88 2.3 – – Computer operators................................................ 16.65 7.0 16.77 7.4 – – Group II.................................................. 16.77 7.4 16.77 7.4 – – Data entry and information processing workers..................... 11.55 5.6 12.11 5.1 9.75 4.1 Group I................................................... 11.47 6.0 – – – – Data entry keyers............................................... 11.57 7.7 12.17 7.7 9.97 2.1 Group I................................................... 11.54 8.1 12.14 7.9 9.84 1.8 Word processors and typists..................................... 11.45 2.6 11.90 4.3 – – Group I................................................... 11.17 2.4 11.64 4.2 – – Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 14.55 9.6 14.32 9.7 – – Group I................................................... 12.19 9.2 11.49 5.5 – – Group II.................................................. 17.53 10.5 17.53 10.5 – – Office clerks, general............................................ 12.96 3.4 13.33 3.3 10.38 5.0 Group I................................................... 12.25 3.7 12.59 3.7 10.39 5.2 Group II.................................................. 17.85 6.2 17.85 6.2 – – Office machine operators, except computer......................... 11.98 9.4 11.98 9.4 – – Group I................................................... 11.98 9.4 11.98 9.4 – – Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations.......................... 10.10 30.2 – – – – Construction and extraction occupations............................. 21.05 4.6 21.26 4.8 11.86 14.6 Group I................................................... 15.29 5.3 – – – – Group II.................................................. 23.99 5.6 – – – – Group III................................................. 35.17 8.0 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 27.60 7.3 27.60 7.3 – – Group II.................................................. 26.32 11.9 26.32 11.9 – – Carpenters........................................................ 19.48 7.6 19.57 7.7 – – Group I................................................... 17.82 20.1 – – – – Group II.................................................. 20.21 5.5 20.21 5.5 – – Construction laborers............................................. 17.64 7.8 17.82 7.9 – – Group I................................................... 17.71 7.2 17.98 7.6 – – Group II.................................................. 20.98 4.7 20.98 4.7 – – Construction equipment operators.................................. 19.96 12.8 20.23 13.3 – – Group I................................................... 13.83 9.7 – – – – Group II.................................................. 23.81 13.4 – – – – Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators.. 20.43 13.1 20.74 13.5 – – Group I................................................... 14.03 10.2 14.35 10.9 – – Electricians...................................................... 22.06 16.2 22.06 16.2 – – Group II.................................................. 22.59 12.4 22.59 12.4 – – Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 26.86 10.0 26.86 10.0 – – Group I................................................... 13.24 13.0 – – – – Group II.................................................. 28.45 7.7 – – – – Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 26.86 10.1 26.86 10.1 – – Group I................................................... 13.24 13.0 13.24 13.0 – – Group II.................................................. 28.46 7.7 28.46 7.7 – – Sheet metal workers............................................... 19.62 13.1 19.62 13.1 – – Group II.................................................. 22.20 12.9 22.20 12.9 – – Helpers, construction trades...................................... 12.35 9.4 12.37 11.0 – – Group I................................................... 12.46 9.5 – – – – Highway maintenance workers....................................... 15.35 3.1 15.36 3.2 – – Group I................................................... 13.06 3.1 13.07 3.1 – – Group II.................................................. 16.83 2.5 16.83 2.5 – – Miscellaneous construction and related workers.................... 12.68 7.5 12.69 8.1 – – Group I................................................... 12.44 12.4 – – – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 19.53 4.5 19.62 4.7 11.85 22.3 Group I................................................... 12.83 6.4 – – – – Group II.................................................. 20.47 4.6 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................................... 25.86 7.9 25.86 7.9 – – Group II.................................................. 24.64 9.6 24.64 9.6 – – Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers... 26.04 5.3 26.04 5.3 – – Group II.................................................. 26.67 5.6 – – – – Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers.............................................. 26.03 5.5 26.03 5.5 – – Group II.................................................. 26.67 5.8 26.67 5.8 – – Miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................... 18.65 30.7 18.65 30.7 – – Group II.................................................. 21.66 33.1 – – – – Aircraft mechanics and service technicians........................ 24.94 6.3 24.94 6.3 – – Group II.................................................. 26.05 3.1 26.05 3.1 – – Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 18.66 8.1 18.77 7.8 – – Group I................................................... 10.83 1.5 – – – – Group II.................................................. 19.75 5.8 – – – – Automotive body and related repairers........................... 22.75 24.6 22.75 24.6 – – Group II.................................................. 22.75 24.6 22.75 24.6 – – Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 17.91 8.5 18.03 8.0 – – Group II.................................................. 18.92 8.2 18.92 8.2 – – Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 17.87 4.4 17.87 4.4 – – Group II.................................................. 17.55 4.0 17.55 4.0 – – Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics...................................................... 16.71 5.8 16.84 5.4 – – Group II.................................................. 17.01 5.7 – – – – Farm equipment mechanics........................................ 14.19 10.3 14.43 9.0 – – Group II.................................................. 14.19 10.3 14.43 9.0 – – Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines................ 18.00 6.3 18.00 6.3 – – Group II.................................................. 18.73 5.0 18.73 5.0 – – Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers..................................................... 19.45 10.2 19.45 10.2 – – Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 18.85 4.4 18.85 4.4 – – Group I................................................... 12.27 6.5 – – – – Group II.................................................. 20.12 4.1 – – – – Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 22.46 3.4 22.46 3.4 – – Group II.................................................. 22.63 3.3 22.63 3.3 – – Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 16.06 5.1 16.06 5.1 – – Group I................................................... 11.12 9.4 11.12 9.4 – – Group II.................................................. 17.48 5.6 17.48 5.6 – – Maintenance workers, machinery.................................. 15.21 3.4 15.21 3.4 – – Group I................................................... 13.82 2.4 13.82 2.4 – – Millwrights..................................................... 23.45 11.3 23.45 11.3 – – Group II.................................................. 20.92 9.8 20.92 9.8 – – Line installers and repairers..................................... 24.52 5.5 24.52 5.5 – – Group II.................................................. 25.38 4.6 – – – – Electrical power-line installers and repairers.................. 24.73 7.4 24.73 7.4 – – Group II.................................................. 26.55 3.5 26.55 3.5 – – Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 17.43 11.0 17.67 10.5 – – Group I................................................... 14.41 10.5 – – – – Group II.................................................. 20.56 6.5 – – – – Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers.......... 14.42 12.2 14.86 13.4 – – Group I................................................... 14.42 12.2 14.86 13.4 – – Production occupations.............................................. 15.57 3.7 15.76 3.9 9.84 2.2 Group I................................................... 13.62 2.5 – – – – Group II.................................................. 19.60 6.1 – – – – Group III................................................. 26.17 11.9 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers........................................................ 21.62 8.6 21.62 8.6 – – Group II.................................................. 20.20 9.0 20.20 9.0 – – Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers......... 16.23 12.0 16.39 12.1 – – Group I................................................... 14.27 4.8 – – – – Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers.................. 16.29 12.1 16.46 12.2 – – Group I................................................... 14.27 4.9 14.43 5.0 – – Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 16.70 7.3 17.20 7.2 – – Group I................................................... 16.62 7.4 – – – – Group II.................................................. 18.70 18.7 – – – – Bakers............................................................ 12.18 10.5 12.29 11.2 – – Group I................................................... 12.20 11.7 12.32 12.4 – – Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers..... 12.96 8.6 13.09 9.3 – – Group I................................................... 12.09 5.3 – – – – Butchers and meat cutters....................................... 17.04 11.7 18.26 9.4 – – Slaughterers and meat packers................................... 11.58 2.8 11.58 2.8 – – Group I................................................... 11.58 2.8 11.58 2.8 – – Miscellaneous food processing workers............................. 14.08 8.5 14.08 8.5 – – Group I................................................... 12.94 4.1 – – – – Food batchmakers................................................ 14.74 9.7 14.74 9.7 – – Group I................................................... 13.46 2.2 13.46 2.2 – – Computer control programmers and operators........................ 18.44 18.7 18.44 18.7 – – Group II.................................................. 20.28 8.6 – – – – Computer-controlled machine tool operators, metal and plastic... 16.60 16.1 16.60 16.1 – – Group II.................................................. 19.98 10.1 19.98 10.1 – – Forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 14.66 5.5 14.66 5.5 – – Group I................................................... 13.69 5.5 – – – – Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 15.70 6.7 15.70 6.7 – – Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 15.72 5.2 15.72 5.2 – – Group I................................................... 14.24 6.7 – – – – Group II.................................................. 17.10 4.4 – – – – Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 14.89 6.8 14.89 6.8 – – Group I................................................... 14.45 7.1 14.45 7.1 – – Group II.................................................. 16.78 6.1 16.78 6.1 – – Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................... 18.01 6.1 18.01 6.1 – – Machinists........................................................ 21.54 10.3 21.54 10.3 – – Group II.................................................. 20.00 11.4 20.00 11.4 – – Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................................................... 11.86 6.0 11.86 6.0 – – Group I................................................... 11.85 6.1 – – – – Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 11.86 6.0 11.86 6.0 – – Group I................................................... 11.85 6.1 11.85 6.1 – – Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 18.97 12.5 18.97 12.5 – – Tool and die makers............................................... 22.72 6.3 22.72 6.3 – – Group II.................................................. 22.09 7.0 22.09 7.0 – – Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... 15.59 10.3 15.59 10.3 – – Group I................................................... 12.92 6.6 – – – – Group II.................................................. 19.66 16.4 – – – – Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers........................ 16.57 11.5 16.57 11.5 – – Group I................................................... 13.86 8.1 13.86 8.1 – – Group II.................................................. 19.98 16.6 19.98 16.6 – – Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers.................... 14.63 10.1 14.63 10.1 – – Group I................................................... 13.45 13.6 – – – – Group II.................................................. 19.04 1.9 – – – – Bookbinders and bindery workers................................... 13.60 14.6 – – – – Group I................................................... 10.23 12.3 – – – – Bindery workers................................................. 13.60 14.6 – – – – Group I................................................... 10.23 12.3 10.74 13.4 – – Printers.......................................................... 16.80 5.6 16.89 5.2 – – Group I................................................... 15.70 9.5 – – – – Group II.................................................. 16.91 7.4 – – – – Prepress technicians and workers................................ 16.69 14.0 16.69 14.0 – – Printing machine operators...................................... 16.57 6.6 16.69 6.2 – – Group I................................................... 15.99 9.7 16.20 9.2 – – Group II.................................................. 15.52 6.6 15.52 6.6 – – Laundry and dry-cleaning workers.................................. 10.51 4.5 10.64 4.8 – – Group I................................................... 10.21 4.6 10.32 4.7 – – Power plant operators, distributors, and dispatchers.............. 23.66 11.7 23.66 11.7 – – Group II.................................................. 19.62 10.3 – – – – Power plant operators........................................... 23.80 12.5 23.80 12.5 – – Group II.................................................. 19.49 11.2 19.49 11.2 – – Water and liquid waste treatment plant and system operators....... 17.52 9.5 17.61 9.5 – – Group I................................................... 14.06 9.9 14.13 10.3 – – Group II.................................................. 19.56 10.9 19.64 10.7 – – Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders....... 18.93 4.5 18.93 4.5 – – Group II.................................................. 18.99 4.7 – – – – Separating, filtering, clarifying, precipitating, and still machine setters, operators, and tenders...................... 18.55 5.5 18.55 5.5 – – Group II.................................................. 18.49 6.1 18.49 6.1 – – Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers....... 13.43 5.5 13.43 5.5 – – Group I................................................... 12.13 8.9 – – – – Cutting workers................................................... 14.70 14.4 14.70 14.4 – – Group I................................................... 14.35 18.0 – – – – Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders..... 15.28 13.5 15.28 13.5 – – Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 17.23 6.7 17.42 6.7 – – Group I................................................... 15.70 8.2 15.99 6.4 – – Group II.................................................. 19.28 10.0 19.28 10.0 – – Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders............... 14.99 4.2 15.23 4.4 – – Group I................................................... 14.47 6.6 14.72 6.3 – – Painting workers.................................................. 19.55 19.0 19.72 22.0 – – Group I................................................... 19.27 10.2 – – – – Group II.................................................. 20.27 36.7 – – – – Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders...................................................... 18.78 10.8 18.78 10.8 – – Group I................................................... 19.47 13.0 19.47 13.0 – – Painters, transportation equipment.............................. 21.17 48.1 21.17 48.1 – – Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 11.93 7.1 12.10 7.8 9.57 4.7 Group I................................................... 11.74 4.7 – – – – Group II.................................................. 17.50 1.7 – – – – Helpers--production workers..................................... 10.98 2.1 11.16 3.2 – – Group I................................................... 10.94 1.8 11.12 3.1 – – Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 15.10 2.9 16.14 2.5 9.38 3.1 Group I................................................... 12.62 2.8 – – – – Group II.................................................. 19.80 7.1 – – – – Group III................................................. 48.34 40.5 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand................................................... 19.11 7.5 19.31 7.7 – – Group II.................................................. 19.47 8.6 19.75 9.0 – – First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators.................. 25.89 15.0 25.89 15.0 – – Group II.................................................. 21.53 5.5 21.53 5.5 – – Bus drivers....................................................... 14.97 6.3 17.34 11.0 13.69 6.1 Group I................................................... 15.48 6.5 – – – – Bus drivers, school............................................. 14.16 5.0 14.81 6.8 13.91 7.4 Group I................................................... 14.63 5.4 15.16 8.3 14.40 6.7 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 15.16 5.2 15.85 6.0 8.03 6.2 Group I................................................... 12.98 6.1 – – – – Group II.................................................. 20.47 12.2 – – – – Driver/sales workers............................................ 13.54 22.8 – – 6.64 9.0 Group I................................................... 9.40 19.6 – – 6.64 9.0 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 16.43 7.9 16.38 7.8 – – Group I................................................... 14.72 5.5 14.61 5.2 – – Group II.................................................. 19.13 9.0 19.13 9.0 – – Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 13.40 7.5 14.22 8.3 7.92 3.2 Group I................................................... 11.69 12.6 12.28 13.6 7.85 3.3 Taxi drivers and chauffeurs....................................... 10.88 8.6 – – 10.23 9.8 Group I................................................... 10.92 9.1 – – – – Dredge, excavating, and loading machine operators................. 18.56 7.5 18.56 7.5 – – Group II.................................................. 20.73 11.4 – – – – Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators........... 18.55 7.6 18.55 7.7 – – Group II.................................................. 20.80 11.5 20.80 11.5 – – Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 14.68 6.4 14.76 6.6 – – Group I................................................... 14.28 5.9 14.36 6.2 – – Group II.................................................. 21.23 17.4 21.23 17.4 – – Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 11.56 5.5 12.69 7.4 8.85 2.1 Group I................................................... 11.35 6.0 – – – – Cleaners of vehicles and equipment.............................. 10.12 3.6 11.07 5.2 8.35 2.9 Group I................................................... 10.12 3.6 11.07 5.2 8.35 2.9 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 12.53 8.1 14.00 8.7 9.09 4.0 Group I................................................... 12.37 9.1 13.92 9.7 9.08 4.1 Machine feeders and offbearers.................................. 12.76 16.4 14.94 8.8 – – Group I................................................... 12.48 16.1 14.60 8.0 – – Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 10.20 5.1 10.73 6.3 8.69 5.6 Group I................................................... 9.87 3.9 10.36 5.2 8.67 5.6 1 Combined work levels simplify the presentation of work levels by combining levels 1 through 15 into four broad groups. Group I combines levels 1-4, group II combines levels 5-8, group III combines levels 9-12, and group IV combines levels 13-15. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 4 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 6 Civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles(1) Wages fall at or below the following percentiles Occupation(2) 10 25 50 75 90 All workers........................................................... $8.00 $10.28 $15.00 $21.87 $31.62 Management occupations.............................................. 18.65 22.70 31.68 45.12 56.02 Chief executives.................................................. 36.05 47.07 60.07 84.64 168.22 General and operations managers................................... 20.24 24.04 31.05 42.27 47.09 Legislators....................................................... 12.08 12.08 12.08 21.15 26.67 Marketing and sales managers...................................... 33.75 36.82 44.64 48.00 60.57 Marketing managers.............................................. 28.82 33.75 36.82 44.51 48.08 Sales managers.................................................. 37.87 44.64 48.00 48.00 60.57 Administrative services managers.................................. 10.17 10.17 10.17 29.74 48.08 Computer and information systems managers......................... 26.41 38.72 45.19 53.28 57.22 Financial managers................................................ 21.64 24.14 30.05 43.08 53.18 Human resources managers.......................................... 17.68 22.60 30.95 39.44 40.75 Industrial production managers.................................... 20.75 24.52 31.57 44.78 54.42 Purchasing managers............................................... 18.22 18.68 21.12 38.41 48.09 Construction managers............................................. 13.75 20.94 28.00 41.66 51.44 Education administrators.......................................... 15.38 23.47 28.95 41.09 50.78 Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 31.18 35.63 41.63 50.78 57.96 Education administrators, postsecondary......................... 20.24 22.68 24.94 27.89 34.53 Engineering managers.............................................. 38.67 39.42 53.25 60.36 62.25 Food service managers............................................. 12.48 12.48 15.92 18.89 27.84 Medical and health services managers.............................. 26.00 29.38 37.11 48.06 79.33 Social and community service managers............................. 19.23 19.23 19.23 24.99 32.19 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 16.09 19.17 24.74 33.56 48.54 Buyers and purchasing agents...................................... 12.50 18.82 24.04 30.59 32.93 Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products............... 19.27 22.66 24.04 24.04 26.92 Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products.. 12.50 17.52 24.08 31.52 33.77 Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 15.66 17.18 22.27 25.00 28.14 Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 15.66 16.92 22.27 24.76 28.14 Compliance officers, except agriculture, construction, health and safety, and transportation..................................... 17.02 17.46 22.50 39.54 39.54 Cost estimators................................................... 20.98 21.51 27.50 32.83 33.88 Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 16.25 17.98 24.52 27.94 40.73 Employment, recruitment, and placement specialists.............. 16.25 16.74 20.35 21.96 25.02 Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists............ 13.82 13.82 17.91 23.79 28.17 Training and development specialists............................ 16.25 23.27 27.88 40.14 46.11 Management analysts............................................... 19.89 23.00 31.19 42.67 46.35 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 16.83 18.75 23.82 28.85 34.89 Appraisers and assessors of real estate........................... 18.81 20.64 22.29 25.79 32.73 Credit analysts................................................... 18.66 18.93 24.74 44.77 44.77 Financial analysts and advisors................................... 15.85 19.23 25.00 34.03 51.35 Financial analysts.............................................. 18.94 21.79 30.12 44.34 51.35 Personal financial advisors..................................... 13.20 15.85 19.23 19.58 42.31 Insurance underwriters.......................................... 16.97 19.81 22.41 31.73 41.03 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 18.25 24.28 31.43 39.30 46.35 Computer programmers.............................................. 23.00 25.34 29.34 33.35 39.66 Computer software engineers....................................... 27.40 32.83 39.45 48.08 53.99 Computer software engineers, applications....................... 20.91 28.85 38.00 49.57 54.16 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 32.83 38.41 39.45 44.07 53.99 Computer support specialists...................................... 9.65 11.10 20.30 26.06 33.04 Computer systems analysts......................................... 24.71 30.89 34.49 41.35 45.11 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 22.00 25.48 29.60 32.58 38.58 Network systems and data communications analysts.................. 21.92 27.03 30.59 35.75 36.75 Operations research analysts...................................... 19.25 23.51 34.50 37.81 40.92 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 17.00 20.91 27.78 35.58 45.24 Engineers......................................................... 20.43 29.28 34.35 40.49 48.28 Civil engineers................................................. 23.06 24.02 34.28 44.02 47.20 Electrical and electronics engineers............................ 29.72 34.01 35.81 45.51 49.00 Electrical engineers.......................................... 22.14 29.86 33.17 40.49 44.03 Electronics engineers, except computer........................ 34.01 34.35 36.70 49.00 49.00 Industrial engineers, including health and safety............... 21.32 25.96 32.27 37.29 46.44 Industrial engineers.......................................... 21.32 25.34 30.91 37.29 46.44 Mechanical engineers............................................ 27.17 30.90 30.90 35.88 45.75 Drafters.......................................................... 14.85 18.90 21.50 26.92 28.75 Architectural and civil drafters................................ 20.16 20.16 24.05 27.00 28.75 Mechanical drafters............................................. 18.01 18.84 21.29 22.16 29.70 Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 17.00 18.17 21.56 26.10 29.79 Civil engineering technicians................................... 13.85 16.11 17.36 20.20 22.51 Electrical and electronic engineering technicians............... 17.50 19.37 22.60 27.57 27.93 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 14.43 16.35 25.62 30.88 40.10 Life scientists................................................... 16.18 16.35 19.42 28.30 33.14 Biological scientists........................................... 15.09 16.18 17.77 20.69 23.05 Medical scientists.............................................. 16.35 16.35 20.25 28.84 33.14 Physical scientists............................................... 19.69 27.20 28.02 34.89 40.10 Chemists and materials scientists............................... 17.50 26.50 28.02 30.59 40.10 Chemists...................................................... 17.50 26.50 28.02 28.95 30.59 Environmental scientists and geoscientists...................... 25.50 27.20 27.20 34.89 49.60 Environmental scientists and specialists, including health.... 25.50 27.20 27.20 27.20 52.86 Market and survey researchers..................................... 11.50 12.00 25.62 35.26 44.83 Market research analysts........................................ 25.62 25.62 32.31 44.83 44.83 Psychologists..................................................... 24.30 25.17 27.27 33.82 45.86 Clinical, counseling, and school psychologists.................. 24.30 25.17 27.27 33.82 45.86 Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians...... 13.46 14.43 14.82 16.54 18.25 Community and social services occupations........................... 12.35 14.05 16.35 19.83 25.35 Counselors........................................................ 12.38 14.42 16.75 21.23 27.11 Substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselors.............. 14.44 17.42 18.36 18.83 23.93 Educational, vocational, and school counselors.................. 12.00 14.42 15.87 22.47 33.44 Rehabilitation counselors....................................... 12.38 14.37 16.75 21.23 26.60 Social workers.................................................... 12.35 14.13 17.09 22.46 25.91 Child, family, and school social workers........................ 14.31 15.18 18.96 24.25 34.29 Mental health and substance abuse social workers................ 14.07 15.60 16.85 16.92 16.94 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 11.66 13.35 16.00 17.46 20.41 Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists....... 14.44 14.86 18.71 22.74 25.41 Social and human service assistants............................. 10.50 13.63 16.00 17.46 17.65 Legal occupations................................................... 15.75 22.12 30.26 48.94 63.31 Lawyers........................................................... 22.95 33.65 38.05 54.15 69.71 Judges, magistrates, and other judicial workers................... 15.59 58.52 58.52 60.92 60.92 Paralegals and legal assistants................................... 16.33 17.65 24.43 27.44 30.26 Miscellaneous legal support workers............................... 12.00 13.50 14.64 22.91 38.25 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 11.13 18.68 26.67 34.12 43.40 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 22.28 29.57 39.48 52.90 88.27 Life sciences teachers, postsecondary........................... 30.09 67.04 77.40 109.77 118.95 Biological science teachers, postsecondary.................... 30.09 67.04 77.40 109.77 118.95 Health teachers, postsecondary.................................. 25.99 32.68 47.23 83.37 123.46 Health specialties teachers, postsecondary.................... 30.31 43.90 76.92 86.70 126.72 Nursing instructors and teachers, postsecondary............... 20.30 24.85 27.36 28.05 30.85 Education and library science teachers, postsecondary........... 28.52 32.17 39.48 39.48 39.48 Education teachers, postsecondary............................. 28.52 32.17 39.48 39.48 39.48 Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary.... 34.75 40.21 40.43 42.53 46.46 Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 18.44 20.83 23.28 27.89 31.79 Vocational education teachers, postsecondary.................. 17.50 19.50 23.37 28.29 30.89 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 20.05 23.77 28.40 34.32 42.73 Preschool and kindergarten teachers............................. 12.65 19.42 25.17 35.66 41.53 Preschool teachers, except special education.................. 10.40 12.65 16.23 20.14 20.14 Kindergarten teachers, except special education............... 22.34 26.22 31.91 39.74 45.47 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 20.22 23.85 28.40 33.51 41.86 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 19.98 23.62 28.40 33.21 41.55 Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 22.06 24.29 28.19 35.54 42.88 Secondary school teachers....................................... 20.15 24.34 28.90 36.12 43.48 Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 20.13 24.24 29.09 36.12 43.90 Vocational education teachers, secondary school............... 24.02 25.02 26.51 30.53 40.44 Special education teachers...................................... 20.81 24.25 28.81 34.61 40.41 Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school.......................................... 18.13 24.25 28.10 32.50 37.79 Special education teachers, middle school..................... 20.91 24.10 31.21 38.46 47.76 Other teachers and instructors.................................... 10.77 12.50 14.67 20.00 26.02 Librarians........................................................ 15.03 17.33 26.49 28.19 32.07 Library technicians............................................... 8.93 9.37 14.00 15.30 17.57 Farm and home management advisors................................. 16.30 16.83 17.63 22.81 22.81 Instructional coordinators........................................ 18.78 30.82 30.82 34.37 41.47 Teacher assistants................................................ 8.14 9.00 10.80 12.74 14.33 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 9.00 11.00 18.63 26.00 32.99 Designers......................................................... 8.75 9.65 15.40 25.70 37.50 Graphic designers............................................... 13.46 13.46 19.24 19.58 23.32 Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers................... 5.15 8.00 15.00 18.75 24.20 Coaches and scouts.............................................. 8.00 13.15 18.75 22.43 42.02 News analysts, reporters and correspondents....................... 6.50 10.80 12.22 24.10 67.10 Reporters and correspondents.................................... 6.50 10.80 11.89 12.22 24.10 Public relations specialists...................................... 12.93 12.93 15.00 25.31 51.91 Writers and editors............................................... 12.50 12.54 14.58 19.94 20.34 Editors......................................................... 12.54 12.54 19.22 20.31 20.34 Miscellaneous media and communication workers..................... 21.29 21.29 23.25 30.00 31.50 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 14.41 17.58 21.93 28.21 34.66 Pharmacists....................................................... 38.48 40.80 47.97 50.00 51.00 Physicians and surgeons........................................... 22.84 23.56 45.04 83.93 96.67 Registered nurses................................................. 18.37 21.00 25.59 29.46 34.03 Therapists........................................................ 21.16 23.57 28.62 31.97 38.08 Occupational therapists......................................... 18.63 23.55 25.00 30.12 38.79 Physical therapists............................................. 23.67 25.12 30.59 31.97 33.30 Respiratory therapists.......................................... 19.03 19.94 23.00 24.73 27.00 Speech-language pathologists.................................... 23.45 28.66 32.28 38.80 42.69 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 10.86 14.72 20.02 24.48 27.57 Medical and clinical laboratory technologists................... 16.48 20.24 24.48 26.34 28.11 Medical and clinical laboratory technicians..................... 10.15 11.47 15.31 19.87 22.58 Dental hygienists................................................. 25.00 28.85 29.03 32.00 36.00 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 17.00 18.28 22.00 28.66 30.43 Cardiovascular technologists and technicians.................... 11.58 11.58 11.58 16.66 19.26 Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 17.58 19.45 22.33 28.66 30.43 Emergency medical technicians and paramedics...................... 9.67 13.10 16.59 17.77 22.58 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 9.68 10.88 12.33 18.26 18.40 Pharmacy technicians............................................ 8.50 9.68 10.88 11.44 12.33 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 13.82 15.25 16.46 18.76 20.57 Medical records and health information technicians................ 10.45 11.00 16.05 16.30 19.20 Miscellaneous health technologists and technicians................ 12.43 13.89 17.40 17.40 22.17 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 8.00 9.20 11.52 14.44 17.52 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 7.40 8.49 9.82 11.31 13.73 Home health aides............................................... 7.06 7.45 8.00 9.40 11.00 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 8.50 9.00 10.50 12.15 14.38 Psychiatric aides............................................... 9.13 9.68 10.00 10.76 12.51 Physical therapist assistants and aides........................... 9.85 9.85 9.85 15.41 17.10 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 10.40 11.70 14.44 16.75 20.91 Dental assistants............................................... 11.50 13.50 15.16 18.00 21.00 Medical assistants.............................................. 10.94 11.75 13.60 15.27 17.54 Medical transcriptionists....................................... 11.28 14.15 17.24 18.00 18.86 Protective service occupations...................................... 8.26 9.75 13.60 19.52 25.58 First-line supervisors/managers, law enforcement workers.......... 30.97 34.01 36.18 39.42 40.14 First-line supervisors/managers of police and detectives........ 34.01 34.10 36.46 39.42 40.14 Fire fighters..................................................... 9.75 14.49 17.81 20.25 22.94 Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers...................... 12.66 12.91 14.45 17.73 21.85 Correctional officers and jailers............................... 12.66 12.91 14.48 17.80 21.85 Police officers................................................... 15.38 18.71 23.07 27.67 30.34 Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 15.38 18.71 23.07 27.67 30.34 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 8.00 9.00 10.00 12.00 15.50 Security guards................................................. 8.00 8.95 10.00 12.00 15.50 Miscellaneous protective service workers.......................... 5.85 6.70 7.50 7.95 8.50 Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers.............................................. 5.85 6.70 7.50 7.95 8.50 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 4.25 6.41 7.50 9.27 11.64 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 8.33 9.00 11.67 14.20 17.75 Chefs and head cooks............................................ 9.24 11.22 12.49 13.86 18.49 First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 8.25 8.76 11.67 14.20 17.75 Cooks............................................................. 6.55 7.25 9.02 10.54 12.74 Cooks, fast food................................................ 6.00 6.75 7.75 8.50 9.45 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 7.74 8.86 9.52 11.33 13.98 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 6.55 7.25 9.75 11.00 13.05 Cooks, short order.............................................. 6.50 7.00 7.23 8.00 11.00 Food preparation workers.......................................... 6.50 7.00 8.00 9.80 11.10 Food service, tipped.............................................. 2.85 3.50 6.15 7.00 8.50 Bartenders...................................................... 6.00 6.50 7.50 8.50 10.00 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 2.22 3.25 4.05 6.41 7.00 Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers...... 5.27 6.00 6.50 8.25 9.30 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 6.00 6.41 7.10 8.17 9.27 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 5.94 6.50 7.25 8.32 9.27 Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop 6.41 6.41 6.50 7.50 8.50 Food servers, nonrestaurant....................................... 6.36 7.14 7.60 8.50 9.54 Dishwashers....................................................... 5.65 6.50 7.86 8.08 9.13 Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop.......... 6.00 6.20 6.55 7.20 8.80 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 7.00 8.18 10.17 12.65 15.95 First-line supervisors/managers, building and grounds cleaning and maintenance workers............................................ 10.00 11.51 11.90 17.61 23.92 First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers...................................................... 10.00 11.51 11.90 14.17 23.92 Building cleaning workers......................................... 7.00 8.00 9.75 12.27 14.35 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 7.75 8.50 10.85 13.27 15.79 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 6.50 7.00 7.90 10.17 11.54 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 7.00 8.00 10.34 16.74 23.59 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 7.00 8.00 10.34 17.86 23.59 Personal care and service occupations............................... 6.60 7.70 9.33 11.73 14.86 Gaming services workers........................................... 5.19 6.03 6.60 7.49 7.69 Gaming dealers.................................................. 5.19 5.61 6.60 6.60 7.48 Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers........ 6.60 7.00 7.39 8.29 9.00 Amusement and recreation attendants............................. 6.50 7.00 7.39 8.20 9.00 Barbers and cosmetologists........................................ 7.00 8.42 9.33 11.95 14.79 Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists.................. 7.00 8.42 9.33 11.95 14.79 Child care workers................................................ 6.20 6.70 6.95 9.50 10.08 Personal and home care aides...................................... 8.21 8.50 9.72 9.72 10.86 Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 7.20 7.70 9.13 13.80 18.54 Fitness trainers and aerobics instructors....................... 7.81 8.80 10.40 12.89 16.13 Recreation workers.............................................. 6.58 7.49 8.34 13.80 18.87 Sales and related occupations....................................... 7.00 8.00 10.45 17.48 26.25 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 11.25 12.25 17.09 18.99 22.91 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 11.05 12.25 15.87 17.95 21.48 First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers..... 11.25 18.63 22.03 31.67 65.20 Retail sales workers.............................................. 6.50 7.41 8.50 10.80 16.25 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 6.50 7.25 8.00 9.10 11.00 Cashiers...................................................... 6.50 7.25 8.00 9.10 11.00 Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 8.00 9.18 12.41 16.25 17.66 Counter and rental clerks..................................... 7.75 8.00 9.43 12.00 21.49 Parts salespersons............................................ 8.50 9.75 13.39 16.85 17.61 Retail salespersons............................................. 6.50 7.50 8.80 11.69 19.32 Advertising sales agents.......................................... 8.60 9.48 11.82 17.71 38.67 Insurance sales agents............................................ 14.42 17.46 23.25 44.06 44.06 Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents...... 14.60 20.95 31.73 74.89 220.82 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 9.69 16.71 22.50 31.16 38.70 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products...................................... 19.99 21.26 31.01 42.73 91.79 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products............................ 9.69 16.22 21.92 31.05 34.80 Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 8.00 9.79 9.79 25.00 32.34 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 8.95 10.59 13.22 16.72 20.77 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 15.22 17.05 20.01 24.17 30.77 Switchboard operators, including answering service................ 9.81 10.28 10.28 10.60 11.97 Financial clerks.................................................. 9.00 10.02 11.82 15.15 18.26 Bill and account collectors..................................... 11.33 11.33 14.00 16.60 16.60 Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 10.00 10.56 12.00 14.30 16.52 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 9.30 11.11 12.88 15.60 18.56 Procurement clerks.............................................. 17.67 19.85 20.41 21.41 22.36 Tellers......................................................... 8.15 9.15 10.00 10.63 12.43 Brokerage clerks.................................................. 12.26 14.18 16.48 17.36 17.66 Court, municipal, and license clerks.............................. 10.55 10.55 12.22 15.96 17.39 Customer service representatives.................................. 9.81 11.78 14.81 17.68 22.00 Eligibility interviewers, government programs..................... 10.14 12.34 15.67 20.98 21.92 File clerks....................................................... 10.75 10.75 11.27 14.06 17.44 Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks.............................. 7.00 7.50 8.25 8.50 9.50 Interviewers, except eligibility and loan......................... 9.31 10.52 10.75 15.05 15.05 Library assistants, clerical...................................... 7.66 8.00 10.50 12.00 12.76 Loan interviewers and clerks...................................... 10.00 12.69 15.58 16.35 17.97 New accounts clerks............................................... 9.50 11.00 13.04 15.46 15.84 Order clerks...................................................... 10.50 12.50 14.69 20.77 20.77 Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping........ 14.33 14.42 18.11 22.26 22.50 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 7.90 9.75 12.00 13.98 17.14 Couriers and messengers........................................... 7.50 7.98 12.26 13.75 13.75 Dispatchers....................................................... 9.00 12.00 15.39 16.48 19.98 Police, fire, and ambulance dispatchers......................... 9.77 9.94 13.26 15.93 20.84 Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance................. 9.00 13.50 15.39 16.50 19.98 Meter readers, utilities.......................................... 7.76 7.95 10.48 11.40 22.59 Production, planning, and expediting clerks....................... 12.00 13.00 18.36 20.46 22.95 Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 8.25 9.80 12.62 15.10 17.87 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 8.00 10.91 13.13 16.55 17.81 Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping........ 9.00 11.00 11.03 15.87 18.94 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 10.60 13.00 16.04 19.36 21.95 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 12.36 14.46 18.43 21.64 25.00 Legal secretaries............................................... 13.25 14.42 18.46 21.03 21.34 Medical secretaries............................................. 12.25 12.78 13.99 15.83 19.50 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 10.00 11.24 14.71 17.86 19.54 Computer operators................................................ 14.50 15.68 16.01 18.04 20.61 Data entry and information processing workers..................... 9.00 10.00 11.61 13.01 13.59 Data entry keyers............................................... 9.00 10.00 11.50 13.04 13.52 Word processors and typists..................................... 8.33 9.86 11.61 12.35 14.29 Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 10.56 10.56 12.90 15.90 21.54 Office clerks, general............................................ 8.55 10.00 12.19 15.10 18.28 Office machine operators, except computer......................... 9.50 10.38 13.22 13.22 13.22 Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations.......................... 6.92 6.92 7.20 12.16 17.43 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 11.00 14.45 20.00 28.32 32.10 First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 17.50 21.25 28.94 34.00 34.51 Carpenters........................................................ 13.25 14.45 17.25 22.50 30.52 Construction laborers............................................. 10.00 12.00 17.70 21.15 25.39 Construction equipment operators.................................. 10.20 13.61 17.75 28.32 28.32 Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators.. 10.20 13.95 17.75 28.32 28.32 Electricians...................................................... 12.29 16.00 20.00 32.10 32.45 Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 14.44 22.50 29.52 31.75 31.75 Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 14.44 22.00 29.52 31.75 31.75 Sheet metal workers............................................... 12.75 15.91 19.40 22.00 24.47 Helpers, construction trades...................................... 8.40 9.50 11.00 15.00 16.50 Highway maintenance workers....................................... 12.05 12.79 14.73 16.63 19.31 Miscellaneous construction and related workers.................... 10.00 10.00 13.00 14.00 15.51 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 11.00 14.86 19.25 22.88 28.28 First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................................... 18.27 20.23 27.62 28.75 36.63 Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers... 19.15 23.75 28.55 28.55 28.87 Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers.............................................. 19.15 23.75 28.55 28.55 28.87 Miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................... 11.00 12.50 15.69 20.60 32.12 Aircraft mechanics and service technicians........................ 18.53 25.00 26.87 26.87 27.10 Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 10.75 12.29 18.56 22.00 25.00 Automotive body and related repairers........................... 15.74 15.74 18.40 24.67 37.93 Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 10.75 11.00 19.53 22.00 24.60 Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 13.35 15.64 17.75 20.50 21.81 Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics...................................................... 10.00 14.16 16.56 20.65 21.71 Farm equipment mechanics........................................ 10.00 10.00 14.91 15.97 18.73 Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines................ 13.00 16.00 18.50 20.90 21.71 Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers..................................................... 11.73 15.00 22.00 22.23 22.23 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 11.13 14.15 18.61 21.85 28.62 Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 16.85 19.64 21.28 23.63 29.41 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 10.72 12.50 15.56 18.99 21.93 Maintenance workers, machinery.................................. 12.75 14.12 14.15 15.65 20.86 Millwrights..................................................... 17.87 17.87 22.79 28.02 31.15 Line installers and repairers..................................... 14.86 24.14 25.71 28.28 30.45 Electrical power-line installers and repairers.................. 13.96 22.90 25.80 30.35 30.54 Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 11.00 11.67 16.12 21.96 26.65 Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers.......... 9.84 11.00 11.87 19.22 22.34 Production occupations.............................................. 9.15 10.90 14.34 18.35 25.37 First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers........................................................ 14.00 15.91 20.57 25.72 30.43 Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers......... 9.05 11.39 15.04 18.61 25.37 Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers.................. 9.05 11.00 15.04 18.61 25.37 Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 9.75 10.14 13.69 28.18 29.11 Bakers............................................................ 8.00 10.50 11.15 14.00 18.90 Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers..... 10.25 11.40 12.15 12.72 18.34 Butchers and meat cutters....................................... 9.50 13.00 17.10 22.64 23.94 Slaughterers and meat packers................................... 10.25 10.60 12.15 12.15 12.72 Miscellaneous food processing workers............................. 11.10 11.45 13.85 16.26 18.67 Food batchmakers................................................ 11.18 12.60 14.47 16.74 18.67 Computer control programmers and operators........................ 11.75 12.75 18.35 22.25 27.83 Computer-controlled machine tool operators, metal and plastic... 11.75 12.00 15.75 18.80 22.25 Forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 9.00 12.28 14.47 16.38 17.76 Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 11.63 14.47 14.47 17.07 21.20 Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 11.50 12.65 15.00 17.30 20.00 Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 11.50 11.50 15.76 16.24 18.80 Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................... 13.18 13.71 13.82 21.26 32.67 Machinists........................................................ 14.75 15.00 21.66 27.48 29.22 Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................................................... 8.69 10.00 11.50 13.55 15.16 Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 8.69 10.00 11.50 13.55 15.16 Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 9.75 12.30 21.43 23.66 25.37 Tool and die makers............................................... 16.39 19.59 21.33 27.79 29.05 Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... 10.00 11.85 14.30 17.55 20.30 Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers........................ 11.70 12.75 14.88 18.25 30.33 Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers.................... 9.19 10.57 15.61 16.70 18.90 Bookbinders and bindery workers................................... 8.65 9.17 13.67 18.27 18.27 Bindery workers................................................. 8.65 9.17 13.67 18.27 18.27 Printers.......................................................... 10.79 14.00 17.54 18.00 21.24 Prepress technicians and workers................................ 9.32 14.40 16.20 21.48 25.28 Printing machine operators...................................... 11.00 14.00 17.47 18.00 18.76 Laundry and dry-cleaning workers.................................. 8.74 9.05 10.88 11.47 11.47 Power plant operators, distributors, and dispatchers.............. 14.07 15.52 26.00 28.98 32.00 Power plant operators........................................... 13.39 15.12 26.00 29.49 32.00 Water and liquid waste treatment plant and system operators....... 12.00 12.92 18.21 21.40 26.69 Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders....... 16.27 16.77 18.55 21.18 22.24 Separating, filtering, clarifying, precipitating, and still machine setters, operators, and tenders...................... 16.24 16.77 17.30 19.90 22.24 Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers....... 9.00 10.85 13.75 15.59 18.07 Cutting workers................................................... 8.99 10.63 15.10 19.29 19.76 Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders..... 8.99 11.36 15.92 19.29 19.76 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 10.00 13.43 15.66 20.36 27.72 Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders............... 9.75 14.51 15.62 17.10 18.57 Painting workers.................................................. 12.65 14.48 17.94 23.28 29.45 Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders...................................................... 12.41 13.44 17.25 28.53 29.45 Painters, transportation equipment.............................. 12.65 15.00 17.94 23.28 44.71 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 9.05 9.19 11.00 14.34 16.24 Helpers--production workers..................................... 9.00 10.25 11.00 11.40 12.88 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 8.10 10.00 13.49 17.50 21.66 First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand................................................... 15.00 15.00 19.24 21.28 22.35 First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators.................. 14.67 19.38 23.00 29.84 44.18 Bus drivers....................................................... 9.57 12.23 14.93 16.00 22.69 Bus drivers, school............................................. 10.20 12.23 13.82 15.32 17.46 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 8.50 11.20 14.20 18.25 21.20 Driver/sales workers............................................ 6.15 6.50 15.04 19.08 19.08 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 11.45 13.02 16.09 18.60 22.50 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 7.50 8.50 10.75 15.50 21.21 Taxi drivers and chauffeurs....................................... 8.50 8.77 10.00 13.20 13.20 Dredge, excavating, and loading machine operators................. 10.11 14.75 16.80 25.85 26.44 Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators........... 10.11 14.75 16.75 25.85 26.44 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 9.71 12.00 15.00 16.14 18.20 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 7.29 8.50 10.76 13.22 17.37 Cleaners of vehicles and equipment.............................. 7.50 8.04 9.19 11.79 13.22 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 7.00 8.85 11.00 15.18 20.84 Machine feeders and offbearers.................................. 8.00 8.60 12.43 16.33 20.23 Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 7.75 8.35 9.50 12.00 13.10 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. See appendix A for more information. 2 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 7 Private industry workers: Hourly wage percentiles(1) Wages fall at or below the following percentiles Occupation(2) 10 25 50 75 90 All workers........................................................... $7.76 $10.00 $14.42 $21.01 $30.73 Management occupations.............................................. 18.65 22.60 31.67 45.06 57.67 Chief executives.................................................. 36.05 52.56 72.50 85.69 168.22 General and operations managers................................... 20.89 24.04 31.01 42.27 52.24 Marketing and sales managers...................................... 33.75 36.82 44.64 48.00 60.57 Marketing managers.............................................. 28.82 33.75 36.82 44.51 48.08 Sales managers.................................................. 37.87 44.64 48.00 48.00 60.57 Administrative services managers.................................. 10.17 10.17 10.17 20.41 48.08 Computer and information systems managers......................... 26.41 38.72 45.19 53.28 58.07 Financial managers................................................ 21.64 24.12 30.05 42.84 52.07 Human resources managers.......................................... 22.60 22.60 30.95 34.61 39.44 Industrial production managers.................................... 20.75 24.52 31.57 44.78 54.42 Purchasing managers............................................... 18.22 18.68 21.12 38.41 48.09 Construction managers............................................. 13.75 23.50 35.34 46.06 52.89 Education administrators.......................................... 15.38 15.38 20.99 28.95 38.31 Education administrators, postsecondary......................... 15.38 21.98 26.92 46.87 49.83 Engineering managers.............................................. 38.67 39.42 53.25 60.36 62.25 Food service managers............................................. 12.48 12.48 15.92 23.50 27.84 Medical and health services managers.............................. 26.00 29.85 32.77 48.06 62.87 Social and community service managers............................. 19.23 19.23 19.23 23.48 32.19 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 15.51 19.22 24.82 33.77 54.10 Buyers and purchasing agents...................................... 12.50 21.28 24.04 30.59 33.11 Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products............... 19.27 22.66 24.04 24.04 26.92 Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products.. 12.50 18.82 24.85 31.52 33.77 Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 15.18 16.35 18.34 25.45 30.07 Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 15.18 16.35 18.34 24.41 30.07 Cost estimators................................................... 20.98 21.51 27.50 32.83 33.88 Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 16.00 17.91 23.12 27.88 28.72 Employment, recruitment, and placement specialists.............. 16.25 16.74 20.35 21.96 25.02 Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists............ 13.82 13.82 17.91 23.79 28.17 Training and development specialists............................ 16.25 23.12 27.74 27.88 27.94 Management analysts............................................... 19.89 23.00 31.25 43.16 46.35 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 15.15 19.80 24.49 30.53 36.54 Credit analysts................................................... 18.66 18.93 24.74 44.77 44.77 Financial analysts and advisors................................... 15.65 19.23 24.38 35.13 51.35 Financial analysts.............................................. 18.94 21.71 30.12 44.34 51.35 Personal financial advisors..................................... 13.20 15.85 19.23 19.58 42.31 Insurance underwriters.......................................... 16.97 19.81 22.41 31.73 41.03 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 18.46 25.61 32.58 39.77 48.08 Computer programmers.............................................. 23.00 25.02 28.85 33.08 39.77 Computer software engineers....................................... 30.53 35.51 39.45 48.39 54.16 Computer software engineers, applications....................... 27.40 33.00 46.82 52.61 54.16 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 32.83 38.41 39.45 44.07 53.99 Computer support specialists...................................... 9.65 9.65 18.25 25.49 33.04 Computer systems analysts......................................... 24.71 30.91 35.34 42.57 45.11 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 25.05 27.29 30.71 33.09 39.59 Network systems and data communications analysts.................. 27.03 27.24 31.83 36.44 38.46 Operations research analysts...................................... 19.25 23.51 34.50 37.81 40.92 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 17.14 21.00 27.93 35.81 45.31 Engineers......................................................... 17.00 28.96 34.52 40.87 48.28 Civil engineers................................................. 24.02 24.02 34.80 47.20 47.20 Electrical and electronics engineers............................ 25.98 34.01 35.81 45.51 49.00 Electrical engineers.......................................... 22.14 24.52 33.65 40.49 44.03 Electronics engineers, except computer........................ 34.01 34.35 36.70 49.00 49.00 Industrial engineers, including health and safety............... 21.32 25.34 30.91 37.29 46.44 Industrial engineers.......................................... 21.32 25.34 30.91 37.29 46.44 Mechanical engineers............................................ 27.17 30.90 30.90 35.88 45.75 Drafters.......................................................... 14.85 18.84 21.50 26.92 28.75 Mechanical drafters............................................. 18.01 18.84 21.29 22.16 29.70 Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 17.36 18.70 21.60 26.46 31.25 Electrical and electronic engineering technicians............... 17.46 20.03 22.26 27.57 27.93 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 12.67 16.35 26.98 32.93 43.10 Life scientists................................................... 15.36 16.45 20.63 27.88 36.56 Physical scientists............................................... 22.07 27.20 28.02 34.89 40.10 Chemists and materials scientists............................... 17.50 26.50 28.02 30.59 40.10 Chemists...................................................... 17.50 26.50 28.02 28.95 30.59 Market and survey researchers..................................... 11.50 12.00 25.62 35.26 44.83 Market research analysts........................................ 25.62 25.62 32.31 44.83 44.83 Community and social services occupations........................... 12.00 13.13 15.63 17.46 21.87 Counselors........................................................ 12.00 14.42 15.87 17.42 20.18 Substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselors.............. 14.10 17.42 18.36 19.97 24.69 Social workers.................................................... 12.35 12.35 15.63 22.83 25.91 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 10.50 13.13 16.00 17.46 17.63 Social and human service assistants............................. 10.50 14.00 16.00 17.37 17.46 Legal occupations................................................... 16.33 22.70 29.09 48.94 69.71 Lawyers........................................................... 26.15 36.00 48.94 63.31 69.71 Paralegals and legal assistants................................... 16.33 17.83 24.43 27.44 30.26 Miscellaneous legal support workers............................... 12.00 13.00 13.69 25.08 38.25 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 9.00 14.92 22.27 32.48 39.48 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 20.13 26.87 32.62 40.00 40.43 Health teachers, postsecondary.................................. 24.76 25.37 27.69 28.85 30.96 Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 17.50 18.93 22.16 24.41 29.35 Vocational education teachers, postsecondary.................. 17.07 19.11 22.16 27.85 29.35 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 16.20 17.51 20.14 25.93 30.18 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 16.88 19.53 23.95 26.84 29.76 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 16.88 19.37 23.37 26.84 29.76 Other teachers and instructors.................................... 12.00 13.42 17.31 17.31 17.84 Teacher assistants................................................ 8.14 8.24 9.10 12.56 14.33 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 9.00 11.00 18.34 26.41 33.65 Designers......................................................... 8.75 9.65 15.40 25.70 37.50 Graphic designers............................................... 13.46 13.46 19.24 19.58 23.32 Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers................... 5.15 8.00 15.00 16.50 24.20 Coaches and scouts.............................................. 8.00 8.00 15.07 24.20 42.02 News analysts, reporters and correspondents....................... 6.50 10.80 12.22 24.10 67.10 Reporters and correspondents.................................... 6.50 10.80 11.89 12.22 24.10 Writers and editors............................................... 12.50 12.54 14.50 19.94 20.31 Editors......................................................... 12.54 12.54 14.58 19.94 20.31 Miscellaneous media and communication workers..................... 21.29 21.29 23.25 30.00 31.50 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 13.82 17.56 21.64 28.65 34.09 Pharmacists....................................................... 38.48 40.80 47.97 50.00 51.00 Physicians and surgeons........................................... 20.44 27.00 57.69 89.03 116.59 Registered nurses................................................. 18.37 20.78 25.70 29.66 34.03 Therapists........................................................ 20.75 23.57 27.00 31.97 33.11 Occupational therapists......................................... 18.27 23.55 23.57 28.62 30.39 Physical therapists............................................. 23.61 25.50 30.91 31.97 33.30 Respiratory therapists.......................................... 18.51 21.03 23.45 24.73 27.00 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 10.86 13.30 20.24 24.48 27.85 Medical and clinical laboratory technologists................... 18.23 22.27 24.48 27.51 28.39 Medical and clinical laboratory technicians..................... 10.15 10.86 14.72 19.86 22.58 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 16.67 18.26 21.19 29.28 30.89 Cardiovascular technologists and technicians.................... 11.58 11.58 11.58 16.66 19.26 Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 17.58 18.75 24.15 29.62 30.43 Emergency medical technicians and paramedics...................... 13.68 14.94 17.18 18.37 23.96 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 9.64 9.86 11.38 16.31 18.40 Pharmacy technicians............................................ 8.50 9.68 10.88 11.38 12.33 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 14.03 15.25 16.50 18.85 20.57 Medical records and health information technicians................ 10.45 11.00 14.35 16.30 18.21 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 7.93 9.16 11.50 14.44 17.36 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 7.40 8.27 9.82 11.25 13.46 Home health aides............................................... 7.06 7.45 8.00 9.40 11.00 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 8.50 9.01 10.51 12.13 14.33 Physical therapist assistants and aides........................... 9.85 9.85 9.85 15.19 16.42 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 10.40 11.70 14.44 16.75 21.00 Dental assistants............................................... 11.50 13.50 15.16 18.00 21.00 Medical assistants.............................................. 10.94 11.75 12.88 15.45 17.32 Medical transcriptionists....................................... 11.28 14.15 17.24 18.00 18.86 Protective service occupations...................................... 7.84 8.74 9.94 11.88 14.35 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 7.84 8.75 9.94 11.40 13.76 Security guards................................................. 7.84 8.73 9.85 11.40 13.76 Miscellaneous protective service workers.......................... 6.23 7.00 7.50 8.00 8.10 Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers.............................................. 6.23 7.00 7.50 8.00 8.10 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 4.25 6.30 7.40 9.24 11.25 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 8.25 8.76 11.67 14.20 17.05 First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 8.25 8.71 11.67 14.20 17.05 Cooks............................................................. 6.55 7.23 9.02 10.50 12.74 Cooks, fast food................................................ 6.00 6.75 7.75 8.50 9.45 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 7.60 8.89 9.52 11.20 14.98 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 6.55 7.25 9.75 11.00 13.05 Cooks, short order.............................................. 6.50 7.00 7.23 8.00 11.00 Food preparation workers.......................................... 6.50 7.00 8.00 9.70 11.00 Food service, tipped.............................................. 2.65 3.50 6.15 7.00 8.50 Bartenders...................................................... 6.00 6.50 7.50 8.50 10.00 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 2.22 3.25 3.94 6.39 6.69 Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers...... 5.27 6.00 6.45 8.21 9.30 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 6.00 6.41 7.05 8.00 9.27 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 5.94 6.50 7.25 8.22 9.27 Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop 6.41 6.41 6.50 7.50 8.10 Food servers, nonrestaurant....................................... 7.00 7.40 7.60 8.57 9.54 Dishwashers....................................................... 5.65 6.50 7.50 8.00 8.90 Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop.......... 6.00 6.20 6.55 7.20 8.80 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 7.00 7.75 9.30 11.51 13.27 First-line supervisors/managers, building and grounds cleaning and maintenance workers............................................ 10.00 11.51 11.51 12.12 23.92 First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers...................................................... 10.00 11.51 11.51 12.25 23.92 Building cleaning workers......................................... 7.00 7.75 8.77 11.25 13.27 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 7.32 8.46 9.54 12.08 13.27 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 6.50 7.00 7.90 10.19 11.54 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 7.00 7.50 9.55 12.72 23.59 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 7.00 7.50 9.55 12.72 23.59 Personal care and service occupations............................... 6.60 7.70 9.07 11.50 14.25 Gaming services workers........................................... 5.19 6.07 6.60 7.50 7.69 Gaming dealers.................................................. 5.19 5.80 6.60 6.60 7.48 Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers........ 6.65 7.00 7.39 8.29 9.00 Amusement and recreation attendants............................. 7.00 7.00 7.39 8.16 9.00 Barbers and cosmetologists........................................ 7.00 8.42 9.33 11.95 14.79 Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists.................. 7.00 8.42 9.33 11.95 14.79 Child care workers................................................ 6.20 6.70 6.95 9.00 9.50 Personal and home care aides...................................... 8.11 8.50 9.52 9.72 10.64 Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 6.25 7.20 7.80 11.00 14.48 Fitness trainers and aerobics instructors....................... 8.25 9.25 10.40 13.60 16.17 Recreation workers.............................................. 4.75 7.20 7.80 9.32 13.80 Sales and related occupations....................................... 7.00 8.00 10.36 17.48 26.25 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 11.25 12.25 17.09 18.95 23.04 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 11.05 12.02 15.44 17.95 20.17 First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers..... 11.25 18.63 22.03 31.67 65.20 Retail sales workers.............................................. 6.50 7.35 8.50 10.70 16.25 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 6.50 7.25 8.00 9.00 10.89 Cashiers...................................................... 6.50 7.25 8.00 9.00 10.93 Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 8.00 9.18 12.41 16.25 17.66 Counter and rental clerks..................................... 7.75 8.00 9.43 12.00 21.49 Parts salespersons............................................ 8.50 9.75 13.39 16.85 17.61 Retail salespersons............................................. 6.50 7.50 8.80 11.47 18.78 Advertising sales agents.......................................... 8.60 9.48 11.82 17.71 38.67 Insurance sales agents............................................ 14.42 17.46 23.25 44.06 44.06 Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents...... 14.60 20.95 31.73 74.89 220.82 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 9.69 16.71 22.50 31.16 38.70 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products...................................... 19.99 21.26 31.01 42.73 91.79 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products............................ 9.69 16.22 21.92 31.05 34.80 Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 8.00 9.79 9.79 25.00 32.34 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 8.81 10.51 13.00 16.57 20.53 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 15.51 17.35 20.05 26.44 30.77 Financial clerks.................................................. 9.00 10.00 11.70 14.76 17.12 Bill and account collectors..................................... 11.33 12.52 14.54 16.60 16.60 Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 10.00 10.56 12.01 14.30 16.52 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 9.00 11.00 12.29 15.38 17.50 Procurement clerks.............................................. 17.67 19.85 20.41 21.41 22.36 Tellers......................................................... 8.15 9.15 10.00 10.63 12.43 Brokerage clerks.................................................. 12.26 14.18 16.48 17.36 17.66 Customer service representatives.................................. 9.76 11.78 14.67 17.54 22.03 File clerks....................................................... 10.75 10.75 11.27 13.78 16.16 Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks.............................. 7.00 7.50 8.25 8.58 9.50 Interviewers, except eligibility and loan......................... 10.50 10.74 11.00 15.05 15.05 Loan interviewers and clerks...................................... 10.00 12.69 15.58 16.35 17.97 New accounts clerks............................................... 9.50 11.00 13.04 15.46 15.84 Order clerks...................................................... 10.50 12.50 14.69 20.77 20.77 Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping........ 14.33 14.42 14.42 20.48 22.50 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 7.90 9.69 12.00 13.84 17.00 Couriers and messengers........................................... 7.50 7.98 12.26 13.75 13.75 Dispatchers....................................................... 9.00 13.50 15.39 16.50 19.98 Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance................. 9.00 13.50 15.39 16.50 19.98 Production, planning, and expediting clerks....................... 12.00 13.00 18.36 20.46 22.95 Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 8.25 9.80 12.62 15.10 17.87 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 8.00 10.75 13.00 15.42 17.71 Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping........ 9.00 11.00 11.03 15.87 18.94 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 10.60 13.25 16.48 19.50 22.36 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 12.85 15.14 19.49 22.36 25.00 Legal secretaries............................................... 13.25 14.42 18.46 21.03 21.34 Medical secretaries............................................. 12.25 12.88 13.99 16.91 19.50 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 10.00 10.60 15.31 17.86 19.10 Computer operators................................................ 14.50 15.68 16.01 18.04 20.61 Data entry and information processing workers..................... 9.00 10.00 11.61 12.95 13.52 Data entry keyers............................................... 9.00 10.00 11.50 13.04 13.52 Word processors and typists..................................... 8.33 9.70 11.61 12.35 12.95 Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 10.56 10.56 13.94 15.77 19.86 Office clerks, general............................................ 8.00 10.00 12.00 14.19 17.76 Office machine operators, except computer......................... 9.50 10.38 13.22 13.22 13.22 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 11.00 15.00 21.04 28.94 32.25 First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 20.14 23.16 30.60 34.00 34.51 Carpenters........................................................ 13.25 14.45 17.25 22.50 30.52 Construction laborers............................................. 11.75 14.39 18.90 22.00 25.39 Construction equipment operators.................................. 17.75 17.92 27.56 28.32 28.32 Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators.. 17.75 17.75 28.32 28.32 28.32 Electricians...................................................... 12.00 16.00 19.60 32.10 32.89 Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 14.44 22.00 31.24 31.75 31.75 Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 14.44 22.00 31.24 31.75 31.75 Sheet metal workers............................................... 12.75 15.91 19.40 22.00 24.47 Helpers, construction trades...................................... 8.40 9.50 11.00 15.00 16.50 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 11.00 15.00 19.50 22.88 28.02 First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................................... 18.27 20.23 27.14 28.75 36.63 Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers... 19.15 23.75 28.55 28.55 28.87 Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers.............................................. 19.15 23.75 28.55 28.55 28.87 Miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................... 10.50 12.41 15.00 20.60 32.12 Aircraft mechanics and service technicians........................ 18.53 25.00 26.87 26.87 27.10 Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 10.75 12.29 18.40 22.00 25.00 Automotive body and related repairers........................... 15.74 15.74 18.40 24.67 37.93 Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 10.75 11.00 19.53 22.00 24.60 Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 13.35 15.50 18.00 20.50 21.81 Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics...................................................... 10.00 14.16 16.56 20.65 21.71 Farm equipment mechanics........................................ 10.00 10.00 14.91 15.97 18.73 Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines................ 13.00 16.00 18.50 20.90 21.71 Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers..................................................... 11.73 15.00 22.00 22.23 22.23 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 13.37 15.10 19.64 22.58 29.41 Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 16.85 19.64 21.16 23.27 29.41 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 11.00 13.50 16.48 19.25 23.95 Maintenance workers, machinery.................................. 12.00 14.12 14.15 15.00 18.61 Millwrights..................................................... 17.87 17.87 22.79 28.02 31.15 Line installers and repairers..................................... 20.90 24.14 25.71 27.65 30.54 Electrical power-line installers and repairers.................. 25.20 25.20 26.27 30.54 30.54 Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 11.00 11.33 14.42 20.19 23.95 Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers.......... 9.84 11.00 11.00 21.06 22.34 Production occupations.............................................. 9.15 10.85 14.20 18.27 25.28 First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers........................................................ 14.00 15.91 20.57 25.80 30.43 Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers......... 9.05 11.39 15.04 18.61 25.37 Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers.................. 9.05 11.00 15.04 18.61 25.37 Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 9.75 10.14 13.69 28.18 29.11 Bakers............................................................ 8.00 10.50 11.15 14.00 18.90 Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers..... 10.25 11.40 12.15 12.72 18.34 Butchers and meat cutters....................................... 9.50 13.00 17.10 22.64 23.94 Slaughterers and meat packers................................... 10.25 10.60 12.15 12.15 12.72 Miscellaneous food processing workers............................. 11.10 11.45 13.85 16.26 18.67 Food batchmakers................................................ 11.18 12.60 14.47 16.74 18.67 Computer control programmers and operators........................ 11.75 12.75 18.35 22.25 27.83 Computer-controlled machine tool operators, metal and plastic... 11.75 12.00 15.75 18.80 22.25 Forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 9.00 12.28 14.47 16.38 17.76 Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 11.63 14.47 14.47 17.07 21.20 Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 11.50 12.65 15.00 17.30 20.00 Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 11.50 11.50 15.76 16.24 18.80 Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................... 13.18 13.71 13.82 21.26 32.67 Machinists........................................................ 14.75 15.00 21.19 24.86 27.48 Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................................................... 8.69 10.00 11.50 13.55 15.16 Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 8.69 10.00 11.50 13.55 15.16 Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 9.75 12.30 21.43 23.66 25.37 Tool and die makers............................................... 16.39 19.59 21.33 27.79 29.05 Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... 10.00 11.85 14.30 17.55 20.30 Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers........................ 11.70 12.75 14.88 18.25 30.33 Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers.................... 9.19 10.57 15.61 16.70 18.90 Bookbinders and bindery workers................................... 8.65 9.17 13.67 18.27 18.27 Bindery workers................................................. 8.65 9.17 13.67 18.27 18.27 Printers.......................................................... 10.79 14.00 17.54 18.00 21.24 Prepress technicians and workers................................ 9.32 14.40 16.20 21.48 25.28 Printing machine operators...................................... 11.00 14.00 17.47 18.00 18.76 Laundry and dry-cleaning workers.................................. 9.05 9.09 10.88 11.47 11.47 Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders....... 16.27 16.77 18.55 21.18 22.24 Separating, filtering, clarifying, precipitating, and still machine setters, operators, and tenders...................... 16.24 16.77 17.30 19.90 22.24 Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers....... 9.00 10.85 13.75 15.59 18.07 Cutting workers................................................... 8.99 10.63 15.10 19.29 19.76 Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders..... 8.99 11.36 15.92 19.29 19.76 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 10.00 13.43 15.66 20.36 27.72 Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders............... 9.75 14.51 15.62 17.10 18.57 Painting workers.................................................. 12.65 14.48 17.94 23.28 29.45 Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders...................................................... 12.41 13.44 17.25 28.53 29.45 Painters, transportation equipment.............................. 12.65 15.00 17.94 23.28 44.71 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 9.05 9.19 11.00 14.00 16.24 Helpers--production workers..................................... 9.00 10.25 11.00 11.40 12.88 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 8.04 10.00 13.35 17.33 21.25 First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand................................................... 15.00 15.00 19.24 21.28 22.35 First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators.................. 15.76 20.75 23.00 29.86 44.18 Bus drivers....................................................... 12.23 12.23 15.22 15.22 15.39 Bus drivers, school............................................. 12.23 12.23 15.22 15.22 15.39 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 8.50 11.20 14.20 18.25 21.20 Driver/sales workers............................................ 6.15 6.50 15.04 19.08 19.08 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 11.45 13.02 16.09 18.60 22.50 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 7.50 8.50 10.35 15.50 21.39 Taxi drivers and chauffeurs....................................... 8.50 8.77 10.00 13.20 13.20 Dredge, excavating, and loading machine operators................. 10.11 14.75 17.50 25.85 26.44 Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators........... 10.11 14.75 18.00 25.85 26.44 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 9.71 12.00 15.00 16.14 18.20 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 7.29 8.50 10.83 13.22 17.37 Cleaners of vehicles and equipment.............................. 7.50 8.04 9.19 11.79 13.22 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 7.00 9.00 11.00 15.18 20.84 Machine feeders and offbearers.................................. 8.00 8.60 12.43 16.33 20.23 Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 7.75 8.35 9.50 12.00 13.10 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. See appendix A for more information. 2 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 8 State and local government workers: Hourly wage percentiles(1) Wages fall at or below the following percentiles Occupation(2) 10 25 50 75 90 All workers........................................................... $10.35 $13.61 $19.24 $26.68 $36.07 Management occupations.............................................. 19.14 24.81 31.81 45.94 54.61 General and operations managers................................... 19.38 27.35 31.81 31.81 40.36 Legislators....................................................... 12.08 12.08 12.08 21.15 26.67 Education administrators.......................................... 22.73 24.94 31.18 43.45 52.90 Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 31.18 35.63 43.45 50.79 57.96 Medical and health services managers.............................. 25.52 29.32 41.75 88.94 103.37 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 17.81 18.86 22.29 30.12 39.91 Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 21.50 22.27 24.76 24.76 27.85 Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 21.50 22.27 24.76 24.76 27.85 Compliance officers, except agriculture, construction, health and safety, and transportation..................................... 17.02 17.02 30.66 39.54 39.54 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 17.88 17.88 20.60 22.27 26.42 Appraisers and assessors of real estate........................... 17.24 20.29 21.42 22.29 26.95 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 17.99 19.81 23.99 30.69 33.81 Computer support specialists...................................... 18.77 19.57 22.44 26.81 29.56 Computer systems analysts......................................... 20.23 28.52 32.70 33.09 43.16 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 13.33 21.93 21.93 26.26 30.18 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 16.53 19.58 23.08 29.86 36.97 Engineers......................................................... 21.83 29.86 32.27 36.51 41.66 Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 16.11 16.97 19.78 24.09 27.31 Civil engineering technicians................................... 13.61 16.53 18.26 22.51 25.45 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 15.14 16.35 20.47 27.80 33.70 Life scientists................................................... 16.35 16.35 19.23 28.30 31.71 Psychologists..................................................... 24.30 25.17 27.72 33.82 45.86 Clinical, counseling, and school psychologists.................. 24.30 25.17 27.72 33.82 45.86 Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians...... 14.09 15.16 16.32 17.07 20.24 Community and social services occupations........................... 14.30 15.14 18.50 22.74 29.37 Counselors........................................................ 15.06 16.00 21.06 27.11 35.89 Educational, vocational, and school counselors.................. 19.95 21.07 29.37 35.23 40.82 Rehabilitation counselors....................................... 14.81 15.67 20.35 23.93 26.60 Social workers.................................................... 14.48 15.59 18.00 22.17 32.92 Child, family, and school social workers........................ 14.35 15.18 19.00 27.91 35.89 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 13.35 14.44 16.94 20.75 23.88 Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists....... 14.44 14.86 18.71 22.74 25.41 Social and human service assistants............................. 10.75 13.35 14.24 19.83 19.83 Legal occupations................................................... 14.64 18.44 33.73 58.52 60.92 Lawyers........................................................... 14.72 22.95 33.14 38.10 52.08 Judges, magistrates, and other judicial workers................... 15.59 58.52 58.52 60.92 60.92 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 11.48 19.95 27.48 34.75 44.12 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 24.15 30.89 43.40 76.92 118.95 Health teachers, postsecondary.................................. 30.31 43.90 76.92 86.70 126.72 Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 20.77 22.95 25.44 30.89 32.57 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 20.95 24.55 28.81 35.20 42.85 Preschool and kindergarten teachers............................. 19.59 24.20 30.92 38.84 44.62 Kindergarten teachers, except special education............... 22.34 26.22 31.91 39.74 45.47 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 20.98 24.28 28.40 34.02 42.58 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 20.39 24.24 28.40 33.52 42.31 Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 21.88 24.39 28.59 35.71 43.04 Secondary school teachers....................................... 20.89 24.84 29.15 36.84 44.02 Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 20.69 24.64 29.59 37.03 44.74 Vocational education teachers, secondary school............... 24.02 25.02 26.51 30.53 40.44 Special education teachers...................................... 21.75 25.33 29.58 35.62 40.73 Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school.......................................... 24.25 25.88 29.33 33.68 38.80 Special education teachers, middle school..................... 20.91 24.44 31.51 38.46 48.85 Other teachers and instructors.................................... 10.77 12.50 14.67 22.07 28.01 Librarians........................................................ 15.03 17.33 21.83 28.19 37.50 Farm and home management advisors................................. 16.30 16.83 17.63 22.81 22.81 Instructional coordinators........................................ 18.78 30.82 30.82 34.37 41.47 Teacher assistants................................................ 8.20 9.45 11.13 12.86 14.63 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 15.61 18.75 19.62 20.78 21.87 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 15.06 17.82 22.66 26.71 36.38 Registered nurses................................................. 18.48 21.46 25.52 27.82 36.38 Therapists........................................................ 22.58 28.66 32.28 40.61 44.54 Speech-language pathologists.................................... 23.45 28.66 32.28 38.80 42.69 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 13.51 16.48 19.74 23.22 23.88 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 18.00 20.26 22.18 25.06 28.75 Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 18.00 20.26 22.18 25.06 28.75 Emergency medical technicians and paramedics...................... 9.67 10.75 16.59 17.25 20.62 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 12.27 14.10 15.41 18.26 18.26 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 13.22 14.45 16.25 18.10 20.08 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 8.60 9.49 12.22 14.81 18.99 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 8.05 9.13 10.14 12.78 16.23 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 7.75 8.81 10.14 13.03 16.65 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 9.73 12.22 13.37 14.81 17.54 Protective service occupations...................................... 12.39 13.81 18.25 23.60 28.42 First-line supervisors/managers, law enforcement workers.......... 30.97 34.01 36.18 39.42 40.14 First-line supervisors/managers of police and detectives........ 34.01 34.10 36.46 39.42 40.14 Fire fighters..................................................... 9.75 14.49 17.81 20.25 22.94 Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers...................... 12.66 12.91 14.45 17.73 21.85 Correctional officers and jailers............................... 12.66 12.91 14.48 17.80 21.85 Police officers................................................... 15.38 18.71 23.02 27.67 30.34 Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 15.38 18.71 23.02 27.67 30.34 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 9.36 13.62 15.73 19.09 20.02 Security guards................................................. 9.36 13.62 15.73 19.09 20.02 Miscellaneous protective service workers.......................... 5.25 6.50 7.25 7.85 8.50 Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers.............................................. 5.25 6.50 7.25 7.85 8.50 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 7.00 8.30 9.81 11.55 13.08 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 11.22 11.92 12.93 19.74 25.42 First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 12.30 12.93 19.67 25.42 25.42 Cooks............................................................. 8.00 8.85 10.33 11.33 12.31 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 8.00 8.85 10.33 11.33 12.31 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 8.05 9.35 10.19 11.00 13.01 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 9.09 9.81 10.48 11.08 13.57 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 8.50 10.37 12.65 15.16 18.70 Building cleaning workers......................................... 8.83 10.44 12.46 14.54 16.37 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 9.26 10.73 12.65 14.64 16.62 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 6.44 6.44 7.75 9.63 10.54 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 7.61 8.54 14.19 19.01 25.68 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 8.00 9.00 14.19 21.12 25.68 Personal care and service occupations............................... 6.20 7.49 11.58 16.18 18.87 Child care workers................................................ 6.10 6.55 10.37 12.17 13.80 Personal and home care aides...................................... 10.82 10.86 11.28 15.26 17.88 Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 7.49 11.50 15.02 18.87 20.91 Recreation workers.............................................. 10.14 11.80 15.02 18.87 20.91 Sales and related occupations....................................... 9.12 10.30 15.36 22.91 22.91 Retail sales workers.............................................. 8.57 9.76 13.56 17.93 24.35 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 8.00 9.12 9.76 13.56 20.18 Cashiers...................................................... 8.00 9.76 11.00 16.51 20.18 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 9.98 11.83 14.67 18.49 20.89 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 13.20 15.49 17.27 19.40 21.81 Financial clerks.................................................. 9.75 12.44 17.02 20.50 20.78 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 9.98 13.55 17.51 20.57 20.78 Court, municipal, and license clerks.............................. 10.55 10.55 12.22 15.96 17.39 Eligibility interviewers, government programs..................... 12.65 15.67 17.02 21.16 21.92 Library assistants, clerical...................................... 7.66 8.00 10.50 12.00 12.76 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 10.25 10.25 11.51 14.08 19.67 Dispatchers....................................................... 9.77 9.94 14.01 15.93 20.84 Police, fire, and ambulance dispatchers......................... 9.77 9.94 13.26 15.93 20.84 Meter readers, utilities.......................................... 7.76 7.76 7.95 10.48 10.48 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 11.20 12.70 15.00 18.49 19.92 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 11.90 13.14 16.04 19.05 23.49 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 11.20 12.60 14.21 18.01 19.90 Office clerks, general............................................ 9.00 11.34 14.20 18.28 20.01 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 10.20 12.31 14.86 17.88 22.64 First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 14.66 15.00 16.21 19.25 25.15 Construction laborers............................................. 8.00 9.00 10.23 12.00 20.73 Construction equipment operators.................................. 9.75 10.20 12.52 16.05 17.36 Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators.. 9.75 10.20 12.95 16.51 17.36 Highway maintenance workers....................................... 12.05 12.79 14.73 16.63 19.31 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 10.82 13.90 18.09 22.90 30.45 Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 13.61 16.26 16.44 19.81 23.48 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 10.50 12.12 15.00 18.99 21.93 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 10.50 12.00 14.46 18.18 20.30 Line installers and repairers..................................... 11.46 13.96 23.37 30.35 30.45 Electrical power-line installers and repairers.................. 11.46 13.96 23.37 30.35 30.45 Production occupations.............................................. 12.37 14.46 19.33 26.00 30.46 Power plant operators, distributors, and dispatchers.............. 13.39 15.12 26.00 28.48 32.00 Power plant operators........................................... 13.39 15.12 26.00 28.85 32.00 Water and liquid waste treatment plant and system operators....... 11.70 12.37 14.42 21.40 26.69 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 9.57 12.23 15.07 21.14 22.69 Bus drivers....................................................... 9.57 10.97 13.95 20.42 22.69 Bus drivers, school............................................. 9.57 11.98 13.13 16.25 19.58 Refuse and recyclable material collectors......................... 18.75 19.52 19.52 21.14 21.53 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. See appendix A for more information. 2 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 9 Full-time civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles(1) Wages fall at or below the following percentiles Occupation(2) 10 25 50 75 90 All workers........................................................... $9.05 $11.60 $16.30 $23.16 $32.34 Management occupations.............................................. 18.67 22.75 31.73 45.13 56.42 Chief executives.................................................. 36.05 47.07 60.07 84.64 168.22 General and operations managers................................... 20.24 24.04 31.05 42.27 47.09 Marketing and sales managers...................................... 33.75 36.82 44.64 48.00 60.57 Marketing managers.............................................. 28.82 33.75 36.82 44.51 48.08 Sales managers.................................................. 37.87 44.64 48.00 48.00 60.57 Administrative services managers.................................. 10.17 10.17 10.17 29.74 48.08 Computer and information systems managers......................... 26.41 38.72 45.19 53.28 57.22 Financial managers................................................ 21.64 24.14 30.05 43.08 53.51 Human resources managers.......................................... 17.68 22.60 30.95 39.44 40.75 Industrial production managers.................................... 20.75 24.52 31.57 44.78 54.42 Purchasing managers............................................... 18.22 18.68 21.12 38.41 48.09 Construction managers............................................. 13.75 20.94 28.00 41.66 51.44 Education administrators.......................................... 15.38 23.47 28.95 41.09 50.78 Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 31.18 35.63 41.63 50.78 57.96 Education administrators, postsecondary......................... 20.24 22.66 24.94 27.89 34.53 Engineering managers.............................................. 38.67 39.42 53.25 60.36 62.25 Food service managers............................................. 12.48 12.48 15.92 18.89 27.84 Medical and health services managers.............................. 26.00 29.38 37.11 48.06 79.33 Social and community service managers............................. 19.23 19.23 19.23 24.99 32.19 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 16.15 19.17 24.75 33.65 48.54 Buyers and purchasing agents...................................... 12.50 18.82 24.04 30.59 32.93 Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products............... 19.27 22.66 24.04 24.04 26.92 Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products.. 12.50 17.52 24.08 31.52 33.77 Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 15.66 17.56 22.27 25.45 28.14 Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 15.66 17.47 22.27 24.76 28.38 Compliance officers, except agriculture, construction, health and safety, and transportation..................................... 17.02 17.46 22.50 39.54 39.54 Cost estimators................................................... 20.98 21.51 27.50 32.83 33.88 Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 16.25 17.98 24.52 27.94 40.73 Employment, recruitment, and placement specialists.............. 16.25 16.74 20.35 21.96 25.02 Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists............ 13.82 13.82 17.91 23.79 28.17 Training and development specialists............................ 16.25 23.27 27.88 40.14 46.11 Management analysts............................................... 19.89 24.02 31.53 43.16 46.35 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 16.83 18.75 23.82 28.85 34.89 Appraisers and assessors of real estate........................... 18.81 20.57 22.29 25.79 32.73 Credit analysts................................................... 18.66 18.93 24.74 44.77 44.77 Financial analysts and advisors................................... 15.85 19.23 25.00 34.03 51.35 Financial analysts.............................................. 18.94 21.79 30.12 44.34 51.35 Personal financial advisors..................................... 13.20 15.85 19.23 19.58 42.31 Insurance underwriters.......................................... 16.97 19.81 22.41 31.73 41.03 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 18.99 24.71 31.56 39.30 46.01 Computer programmers.............................................. 23.00 25.34 29.34 33.35 39.66 Computer software engineers....................................... 27.40 32.83 39.45 48.08 53.99 Computer software engineers, applications....................... 20.91 28.85 38.00 49.57 54.16 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 32.83 38.41 39.45 44.07 53.99 Computer support specialists...................................... 9.65 15.00 20.30 26.69 33.04 Computer systems analysts......................................... 24.71 30.89 34.49 41.35 45.11 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 22.00 25.48 29.60 32.58 38.58 Network systems and data communications analysts.................. 21.92 27.03 30.59 35.75 36.75 Operations research analysts...................................... 19.25 23.51 34.50 37.81 40.92 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 17.00 20.80 27.56 35.07 44.03 Engineers......................................................... 17.00 28.46 34.14 40.29 47.20 Civil engineers................................................. 23.06 24.02 34.28 44.02 47.20 Electrical and electronics engineers............................ 25.50 33.17 34.71 41.66 45.51 Electrical engineers.......................................... 22.14 29.86 33.17 40.49 44.03 Industrial engineers, including health and safety............... 21.32 25.96 32.27 37.29 46.44 Industrial engineers.......................................... 21.32 25.34 30.91 37.29 46.44 Mechanical engineers............................................ 27.17 30.90 30.90 35.88 45.75 Drafters.......................................................... 14.85 18.90 21.50 26.92 28.75 Architectural and civil drafters................................ 20.16 20.16 24.05 27.00 28.75 Mechanical drafters............................................. 18.01 18.84 21.29 22.16 29.70 Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 17.00 18.17 21.59 26.10 30.00 Civil engineering technicians................................... 13.85 16.11 17.36 20.20 22.51 Electrical and electronic engineering technicians............... 17.50 20.03 22.60 27.57 27.93 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 14.79 17.07 26.50 32.19 42.08 Life scientists................................................... 16.18 16.35 19.28 28.30 33.14 Biological scientists........................................... 15.09 16.18 17.77 20.69 23.05 Physical scientists............................................... 19.69 27.20 28.02 34.89 40.10 Chemists and materials scientists............................... 17.50 26.50 28.02 30.59 40.10 Chemists...................................................... 17.50 26.50 28.02 28.95 30.59 Environmental scientists and geoscientists...................... 25.50 27.20 27.20 34.89 49.60 Environmental scientists and specialists, including health.... 25.50 27.20 27.20 27.20 52.86 Market and survey researchers..................................... 25.62 25.62 32.31 44.83 44.83 Market research analysts........................................ 25.62 25.62 32.31 44.83 44.83 Psychologists..................................................... 24.30 25.17 27.27 33.82 45.86 Clinical, counseling, and school psychologists.................. 24.30 25.17 27.27 33.82 45.86 Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians...... 13.59 14.43 14.89 16.55 18.25 Community and social services occupations........................... 13.13 14.42 16.92 20.70 25.91 Counselors........................................................ 12.38 14.42 16.75 21.23 27.11 Substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselors.............. 15.10 17.42 18.36 19.77 23.93 Educational, vocational, and school counselors.................. 12.00 14.42 15.87 22.47 33.44 Rehabilitation counselors....................................... 12.38 14.37 16.75 21.23 26.60 Social workers.................................................... 14.00 15.50 18.00 24.25 26.49 Child, family, and school social workers........................ 14.31 15.18 18.96 24.25 34.29 Medical and public health social workers........................ 20.70 20.70 24.27 25.91 25.91 Mental health and substance abuse social workers................ 14.07 15.60 16.85 16.92 16.94 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 13.00 14.00 16.35 17.63 21.36 Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists....... 14.44 14.86 18.71 22.74 25.41 Social and human service assistants............................. 12.54 14.00 16.35 17.46 17.75 Legal occupations................................................... 16.33 22.70 30.26 53.85 69.71 Lawyers........................................................... 22.95 33.65 38.05 54.17 69.71 Judges, magistrates, and other judicial workers................... 15.59 58.52 58.52 60.92 60.92 Paralegals and legal assistants................................... 16.33 17.65 24.43 27.44 30.26 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 12.06 20.61 27.73 34.94 43.89 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 23.08 30.18 39.48 56.58 94.17 Life sciences teachers, postsecondary........................... 30.09 67.04 77.40 109.77 118.95 Biological science teachers, postsecondary.................... 30.09 67.04 77.40 109.77 118.95 Health teachers, postsecondary.................................. 28.05 42.25 67.64 86.54 126.72 Health specialties teachers, postsecondary.................... 30.31 43.90 76.92 86.70 126.72 Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary.... 34.96 40.21 40.43 42.69 46.46 Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 18.44 20.51 23.17 26.89 30.89 Vocational education teachers, postsecondary.................. 17.07 19.11 22.16 27.85 29.35 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 20.14 23.98 28.40 34.49 42.73 Preschool and kindergarten teachers............................. 13.27 19.59 25.64 35.72 41.74 Kindergarten teachers, except special education............... 22.34 26.22 31.91 39.74 45.47 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 20.69 24.08 28.40 33.64 42.03 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 20.14 24.03 28.40 33.22 41.76 Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 22.06 24.29 28.19 35.54 42.88 Secondary school teachers....................................... 20.38 24.35 28.84 36.12 42.96 Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 20.21 24.24 29.09 36.12 43.62 Vocational education teachers, secondary school............... 24.02 25.02 26.51 30.53 40.44 Special education teachers...................................... 20.81 24.25 29.33 34.93 40.41 Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school.......................................... 18.13 24.25 27.91 32.50 37.91 Special education teachers, middle school..................... 20.91 24.44 31.51 38.46 48.85 Other teachers and instructors.................................... 10.77 13.42 18.58 24.61 29.50 Librarians........................................................ 15.03 19.51 26.54 28.22 32.07 Instructional coordinators........................................ 18.78 30.82 30.82 34.37 41.47 Teacher assistants................................................ 8.18 9.00 10.30 12.86 14.47 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 10.00 12.93 19.24 29.86 34.60 Designers......................................................... 9.00 10.00 18.34 25.70 40.33 Graphic designers............................................... 13.46 13.46 19.24 19.58 23.32 News analysts, reporters and correspondents....................... 6.50 10.80 12.22 24.10 67.10 Public relations specialists...................................... 12.93 12.93 15.00 25.31 51.91 Writers and editors............................................... 12.50 12.54 14.58 19.94 20.34 Editors......................................................... 12.54 12.54 19.22 20.31 20.34 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 14.33 17.76 21.70 28.05 35.20 Pharmacists....................................................... 38.48 38.48 48.11 50.15 51.09 Physicians and surgeons........................................... 22.39 23.56 40.19 74.01 99.23 Registered nurses................................................. 18.42 20.70 25.05 28.76 33.55 Therapists........................................................ 21.40 23.61 28.81 31.97 38.80 Occupational therapists......................................... 18.27 23.55 23.57 30.12 41.76 Physical therapists............................................. 23.67 25.12 30.59 31.97 33.30 Speech-language pathologists.................................... 23.45 28.66 32.28 38.80 42.69 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 11.66 16.29 21.15 24.48 27.64 Medical and clinical laboratory technologists................... 16.48 19.02 24.17 26.11 28.11 Medical and clinical laboratory technicians..................... 10.27 12.00 18.00 20.73 23.29 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 17.10 19.56 22.74 29.28 31.09 Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 18.26 19.56 23.56 29.28 30.43 Emergency medical technicians and paramedics...................... 9.67 14.94 16.59 18.16 22.73 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 9.68 10.88 12.27 15.14 18.26 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 13.82 15.25 16.75 18.85 20.57 Medical records and health information technicians................ 10.45 11.00 16.05 16.30 19.20 Miscellaneous health technologists and technicians................ 12.43 13.89 16.16 17.40 18.66 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 8.50 9.82 11.83 15.04 18.00 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 7.65 8.80 10.04 11.66 13.83 Home health aides............................................... 6.70 7.32 9.33 10.89 11.54 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 8.30 8.85 10.10 12.07 14.23 Psychiatric aides............................................... 9.13 9.26 9.96 11.28 12.51 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 10.51 11.70 14.43 16.75 21.00 Dental assistants............................................... 11.00 13.50 15.50 18.00 21.00 Medical assistants.............................................. 10.52 11.75 13.13 14.81 16.71 Medical transcriptionists....................................... 13.52 15.71 17.24 18.00 19.31 Protective service occupations...................................... 8.74 10.07 13.78 19.78 26.07 First-line supervisors/managers, law enforcement workers.......... 30.97 34.01 36.18 39.42 40.14 First-line supervisors/managers of police and detectives........ 34.01 34.10 36.46 39.42 40.14 Fire fighters..................................................... 9.75 14.62 17.81 20.33 23.07 Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers...................... 12.66 12.91 14.51 17.80 21.85 Correctional officers and jailers............................... 12.66 12.82 14.51 17.80 21.85 Police officers................................................... 15.64 19.17 23.31 27.67 30.51 Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 15.64 19.17 23.31 27.67 30.51 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 8.00 9.00 10.07 12.30 15.62 Security guards................................................. 8.00 9.00 10.07 12.25 15.62 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 4.25 7.25 8.90 10.54 13.45 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 8.50 9.23 11.67 14.20 17.75 Chefs and head cooks............................................ 9.24 11.22 12.49 13.86 18.49 First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 8.33 9.00 11.67 14.20 17.75 Cooks............................................................. 6.80 8.28 9.52 11.42 13.06 Cooks, fast food................................................ 7.88 8.50 9.00 9.45 9.45 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 8.28 8.89 9.52 11.78 14.98 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 6.55 7.00 9.80 12.57 13.05 Food preparation workers.......................................... 6.30 7.00 8.03 9.94 11.65 Food service, tipped.............................................. 2.53 3.25 4.20 7.85 10.31 Bartenders...................................................... 3.25 7.25 9.00 10.00 10.31 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 2.22 3.25 3.35 4.25 6.50 Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers...... 7.00 7.88 8.50 9.50 11.68 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 7.00 7.50 8.50 9.27 9.27 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 7.00 7.50 8.50 9.27 9.27 Food servers, nonrestaurant....................................... 7.10 7.40 7.60 7.60 9.54 Dishwashers....................................................... 5.75 8.00 8.15 9.13 9.50 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 7.36 8.50 11.23 13.27 16.87 First-line supervisors/managers, building and grounds cleaning and maintenance workers............................................ 10.00 11.51 11.90 17.61 23.92 First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers...................................................... 10.00 11.51 11.90 13.41 23.92 Building cleaning workers......................................... 7.00 8.45 10.73 13.09 15.34 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 8.45 9.60 11.77 13.38 16.02 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 6.50 7.00 7.90 9.79 11.81 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 7.50 8.00 13.95 21.16 23.59 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 7.50 8.00 14.11 21.16 23.59 Personal care and service occupations............................... 6.60 8.40 9.72 12.13 14.54 Gaming services workers........................................... 5.19 5.77 6.60 7.13 7.60 Gaming dealers.................................................. 5.19 5.63 6.60 6.60 7.48 Barbers and cosmetologists........................................ 6.10 8.42 9.00 10.59 12.17 Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists.................. 6.10 8.42 9.00 10.59 12.17 Child care workers................................................ 6.20 6.70 6.95 9.50 9.69 Personal and home care aides...................................... 8.21 8.69 9.72 9.72 10.81 Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 7.70 10.40 13.80 17.13 20.91 Recreation workers.............................................. 7.70 10.82 13.80 18.39 20.91 Sales and related occupations....................................... 8.00 9.65 14.00 19.99 31.16 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 11.25 12.25 17.09 18.99 22.91 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 11.05 12.25 15.87 17.95 21.48 First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers..... 11.25 18.63 22.03 31.67 65.20 Retail sales workers.............................................. 7.49 8.45 10.00 13.39 19.00 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 6.55 7.73 8.50 10.15 11.74 Cashiers...................................................... 6.55 7.73 8.50 10.22 11.74 Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 8.71 9.80 13.39 16.85 19.31 Counter and rental clerks..................................... 7.75 8.72 9.80 21.18 24.45 Parts salespersons............................................ 9.00 10.00 14.50 16.85 17.66 Retail salespersons............................................. 7.81 8.75 10.72 16.34 19.68 Advertising sales agents.......................................... 8.60 11.01 12.50 19.78 38.67 Insurance sales agents............................................ 14.42 17.46 23.25 44.06 44.06 Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents...... 14.60 20.95 31.73 74.89 220.82 Travel agents..................................................... 10.35 13.50 16.38 18.00 18.70 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 9.69 16.71 22.50 31.16 38.70 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products...................................... 19.99 21.26 31.01 42.73 91.79 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products............................ 9.69 16.22 21.92 31.05 34.80 Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 9.46 9.79 10.10 25.00 32.34 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 9.35 11.00 13.81 17.19 20.89 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 15.22 17.27 20.01 24.17 30.77 Switchboard operators, including answering service................ 8.50 9.81 11.00 11.38 13.63 Financial clerks.................................................. 9.47 10.50 12.00 15.38 18.83 Bill and account collectors..................................... 11.33 11.33 14.00 16.60 16.60 Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 10.00 10.25 12.07 14.30 17.88 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 9.50 11.25 13.18 15.90 18.65 Procurement clerks.............................................. 17.67 19.85 20.41 21.41 22.36 Tellers......................................................... 8.50 9.50 10.02 10.82 12.43 Brokerage clerks.................................................. 12.26 14.18 16.48 17.36 17.66 Court, municipal, and license clerks.............................. 10.55 10.55 12.22 16.08 17.39 Customer service representatives.................................. 10.48 12.54 15.09 18.40 22.36 Eligibility interviewers, government programs..................... 12.65 15.67 17.02 21.16 21.92 File clerks....................................................... 10.75 10.75 10.75 14.55 17.44 Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks.............................. 7.00 7.50 8.25 8.58 9.50 Interviewers, except eligibility and loan......................... 9.70 10.74 10.87 15.05 15.05 Loan interviewers and clerks...................................... 13.00 14.71 15.87 16.35 18.47 New accounts clerks............................................... 9.50 11.00 13.04 15.46 15.84 Order clerks...................................................... 10.50 12.50 14.69 20.77 20.77 Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping........ 14.33 14.42 18.11 22.26 22.50 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 8.80 10.40 12.06 14.54 17.33 Dispatchers....................................................... 9.00 12.00 15.39 16.50 19.98 Police, fire, and ambulance dispatchers......................... 9.77 9.94 13.26 15.93 20.84 Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance................. 9.00 14.00 15.39 16.50 19.98 Production, planning, and expediting clerks....................... 12.00 13.00 18.36 20.46 22.95 Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 8.49 10.19 12.72 15.34 17.92 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 9.99 11.00 14.33 16.55 18.77 Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping........ 11.00 11.00 15.25 17.00 19.64 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 12.02 13.50 16.64 19.50 22.36 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 12.40 14.65 18.70 21.77 25.00 Legal secretaries............................................... 13.25 14.42 18.46 21.03 21.34 Medical secretaries............................................. 12.38 12.89 13.99 17.51 19.50 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 10.98 12.98 15.64 17.96 19.90 Computer operators................................................ 14.59 15.68 16.01 18.04 20.61 Data entry and information processing workers..................... 9.50 11.14 12.22 13.15 14.19 Data entry keyers............................................... 9.50 10.81 12.76 13.15 13.81 Word processors and typists..................................... 9.43 11.61 11.61 12.95 14.29 Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 10.39 10.56 12.13 15.38 22.48 Office clerks, general............................................ 8.62 10.58 12.50 15.50 19.31 Office machine operators, except computer......................... 9.50 10.38 13.22 13.22 13.22 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 11.00 14.45 20.00 28.54 32.10 First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 17.50 21.25 28.94 34.00 34.51 Carpenters........................................................ 13.25 14.45 17.25 22.50 30.52 Construction laborers............................................. 10.73 12.00 18.30 21.25 25.39 Construction equipment operators.................................. 10.71 14.26 17.75 28.32 28.32 Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators.. 10.71 15.00 17.75 28.32 28.32 Electricians...................................................... 12.29 16.00 20.00 32.10 32.45 Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 14.44 22.50 29.52 31.75 31.75 Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 14.44 22.00 29.52 31.75 31.75 Sheet metal workers............................................... 12.75 15.91 19.40 22.00 24.47 Helpers, construction trades...................................... 9.50 9.50 11.00 15.00 19.23 Highway maintenance workers....................................... 12.05 13.02 14.73 16.67 19.31 Miscellaneous construction and related workers.................... 10.00 10.00 13.00 15.51 15.51 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 11.00 15.00 19.31 22.88 28.28 First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................................... 18.27 20.23 27.62 28.75 36.63 Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers... 19.15 23.75 28.55 28.55 28.87 Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers.............................................. 19.15 23.75 28.55 28.55 28.87 Miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................... 11.00 12.50 15.69 20.60 32.12 Aircraft mechanics and service technicians........................ 18.53 25.00 26.87 26.87 27.10 Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 10.75 12.52 18.60 22.00 25.00 Automotive body and related repairers........................... 15.74 15.74 18.40 24.67 37.93 Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 10.75 11.14 19.53 22.00 24.60 Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 13.35 15.64 17.75 20.50 21.81 Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics...................................................... 10.00 14.16 16.80 20.65 21.71 Farm equipment mechanics........................................ 10.00 10.00 15.39 15.97 18.73 Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines................ 13.00 16.00 18.50 20.90 21.71 Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers..................................................... 11.73 15.00 22.00 22.23 22.23 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 11.13 14.15 18.61 21.85 28.62 Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 16.85 19.64 21.28 23.63 29.41 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 10.72 12.50 15.56 18.99 21.93 Maintenance workers, machinery.................................. 12.75 14.12 14.15 15.65 20.86 Millwrights..................................................... 17.87 17.87 22.79 28.02 31.15 Line installers and repairers..................................... 14.86 24.14 25.71 28.28 30.45 Electrical power-line installers and repairers.................. 13.96 22.90 25.80 30.35 30.54 Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 11.00 11.67 16.50 22.34 26.65 Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers.......... 9.84 11.00 11.87 19.22 22.34 Production occupations.............................................. 9.19 11.15 14.50 18.51 25.37 First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers........................................................ 14.00 15.91 20.57 25.72 30.43 Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers......... 9.10 11.67 15.04 18.61 25.37 Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers.................. 9.10 11.67 15.04 18.61 25.37 Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 9.70 10.50 14.35 28.35 29.11 Bakers............................................................ 8.00 10.30 11.15 14.00 18.90 Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers..... 10.45 11.50 12.15 12.72 18.75 Butchers and meat cutters....................................... 11.50 16.25 18.00 22.75 23.94 Slaughterers and meat packers................................... 10.25 10.60 12.15 12.15 12.72 Miscellaneous food processing workers............................. 11.10 11.45 13.85 16.26 18.67 Food batchmakers................................................ 11.18 12.60 14.47 16.74 18.67 Computer control programmers and operators........................ 11.75 12.75 18.35 22.25 27.83 Computer-controlled machine tool operators, metal and plastic... 11.75 12.00 15.75 18.80 22.25 Forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 9.00 12.28 14.47 16.38 17.76 Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 11.63 14.47 14.47 17.07 21.20 Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 11.50 12.65 15.00 17.30 20.00 Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 11.50 11.50 15.76 16.24 18.80 Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................... 13.18 13.71 13.82 21.26 32.67 Machinists........................................................ 14.75 15.00 21.66 27.48 29.22 Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................................................... 8.69 10.00 11.50 13.55 15.16 Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 8.69 10.00 11.50 13.55 15.16 Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 9.75 12.30 21.43 23.66 25.37 Tool and die makers............................................... 16.39 19.59 21.33 27.79 29.05 Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... 10.00 11.85 14.30 17.55 20.30 Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers........................ 11.70 12.75 14.88 18.25 30.33 Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers.................... 9.19 10.57 15.61 16.70 18.90 Printers.......................................................... 11.05 14.00 17.54 18.00 21.24 Prepress technicians and workers................................ 9.32 14.40 16.20 21.48 25.28 Printing machine operators...................................... 11.26 14.00 17.47 18.00 18.76 Laundry and dry-cleaning workers.................................. 9.05 9.09 10.88 11.47 11.47 Power plant operators, distributors, and dispatchers.............. 14.07 15.52 26.00 28.98 32.00 Power plant operators........................................... 13.39 15.12 26.00 29.49 32.00 Water and liquid waste treatment plant and system operators....... 12.37 12.92 18.21 21.40 26.69 Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders....... 16.27 16.77 18.55 21.18 22.24 Separating, filtering, clarifying, precipitating, and still machine setters, operators, and tenders...................... 16.24 16.77 17.30 19.90 22.24 Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers....... 9.00 10.85 13.75 15.59 18.07 Cutting workers................................................... 8.99 10.63 15.10 19.29 19.76 Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders..... 8.99 11.36 15.92 19.29 19.76 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 10.45 13.43 15.66 20.36 27.72 Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders............... 10.00 14.51 15.62 17.10 18.57 Painting workers.................................................. 12.65 14.50 17.94 23.28 29.45 Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders...................................................... 12.41 13.44 17.25 28.53 29.45 Painters, transportation equipment.............................. 12.65 15.00 17.94 23.28 44.71 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 9.15 9.25 11.00 14.43 16.51 Helpers--production workers..................................... 9.93 10.25 11.00 11.40 12.88 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 9.19 11.42 14.61 18.04 22.48 First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand................................................... 15.00 15.00 19.24 21.28 22.35 First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators.................. 14.67 19.38 23.00 29.84 44.18 Bus drivers....................................................... 12.27 13.33 16.80 22.69 22.69 Bus drivers, school............................................. 11.96 13.09 13.80 16.64 19.58 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 9.71 12.13 15.25 18.68 21.82 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 11.45 13.02 16.00 18.60 22.45 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 8.50 9.44 12.00 15.75 22.48 Dredge, excavating, and loading machine operators................. 10.11 14.75 16.75 25.85 26.44 Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators........... 10.11 14.75 16.75 25.85 26.44 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 9.68 12.35 15.04 16.14 18.20 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 8.38 9.45 11.70 14.66 19.43 Cleaners of vehicles and equipment.............................. 8.38 9.10 11.25 12.05 13.22 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 8.50 10.30 13.10 17.30 21.15 Machine feeders and offbearers.................................. 11.25 11.94 13.96 16.45 20.50 Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 8.31 8.69 10.03 12.29 13.69 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. See appendix A for more information. 2 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 10 Part-time civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles(1) Wages fall at or below the following percentiles Occupation(2) 10 25 50 75 90 All workers........................................................... $6.20 $7.00 $8.40 $10.60 $15.50 Management occupations.............................................. 11.00 17.32 25.00 43.75 52.07 Legislators....................................................... 21.15 21.15 21.15 25.00 65.33 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 12.25 16.88 20.00 23.00 23.12 Community and social services occupations........................... 10.50 12.29 12.35 15.13 16.00 Legal occupations................................................... 13.00 13.00 13.50 38.25 38.25 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 8.65 10.61 12.57 16.48 29.00 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 13.50 20.00 27.34 30.89 34.45 Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 23.13 30.89 31.79 34.45 40.00 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 10.61 11.43 23.55 31.35 44.46 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 10.61 10.61 10.67 11.25 11.75 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 10.61 10.61 10.67 11.25 11.75 Secondary school teachers....................................... 17.35 17.35 30.04 39.40 47.35 Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 17.35 17.35 30.04 39.40 47.35 Other teachers and instructors.................................... 10.33 12.00 12.57 14.67 16.00 Teacher assistants................................................ 8.14 10.09 11.75 12.61 13.89 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 6.50 8.00 9.00 10.37 15.00 Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers................... 5.15 7.40 11.00 15.00 15.25 Coaches and scouts.............................................. 8.00 8.00 13.15 15.07 15.07 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 14.74 16.88 22.88 28.94 34.03 Registered nurses................................................. 16.88 22.66 27.33 31.50 34.70 Therapists........................................................ 19.94 22.75 25.00 31.09 33.84 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 10.33 11.75 14.72 21.04 27.51 Medical and clinical laboratory technicians..................... 10.15 10.36 12.00 17.74 20.74 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 16.39 17.58 17.58 21.17 27.13 Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 17.50 17.58 17.58 21.17 27.13 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 8.25 11.09 16.97 18.40 18.40 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 13.65 14.97 15.92 18.60 20.98 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 7.35 8.04 9.85 11.94 14.90 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 7.25 8.00 9.27 11.05 13.44 Home health aides............................................... 7.25 7.50 8.00 8.05 9.99 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 8.74 9.43 10.76 12.64 14.54 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 9.25 10.50 15.16 16.24 18.67 Protective service occupations...................................... 6.70 7.50 8.00 9.38 15.21 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 7.84 7.84 8.04 9.27 9.56 Security guards................................................. 7.84 7.84 8.04 9.27 9.56 Miscellaneous protective service workers.......................... 5.85 6.70 7.50 7.95 8.50 Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers.............................................. 5.85 6.70 7.50 7.95 8.50 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 5.15 6.15 6.75 8.00 9.50 Cooks............................................................. 6.15 6.75 8.00 10.00 11.00 Cooks, fast food................................................ 6.00 6.15 6.75 7.25 8.20 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 6.95 8.55 9.15 10.61 12.45 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 6.23 8.00 9.50 10.50 11.32 Cooks, short order.............................................. 6.00 6.50 7.00 8.00 12.24 Food preparation workers.......................................... 6.88 7.45 8.00 9.35 10.60 Food service, tipped.............................................. 3.00 3.75 6.15 6.63 8.00 Bartenders...................................................... 6.20 6.50 7.50 8.00 8.50 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 2.36 3.50 5.48 6.45 7.00 Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers...... 5.15 6.00 6.15 7.00 8.46 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 5.94 6.30 6.75 7.50 8.50 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 5.45 6.25 6.75 7.50 8.50 Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop 6.41 6.41 6.50 7.50 8.50 Food servers, nonrestaurant....................................... 6.25 6.85 8.00 8.57 9.00 Dishwashers....................................................... 5.65 6.44 7.25 8.00 8.08 Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop.......... 5.72 6.15 6.55 7.00 7.66 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 7.00 7.32 8.46 9.75 11.27 Building cleaning workers......................................... 7.00 7.32 8.46 9.75 11.05 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 7.32 7.32 8.46 9.41 10.51 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 6.71 7.00 8.15 10.21 11.47 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 6.00 8.00 9.00 11.00 11.39 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 6.00 8.24 9.00 11.00 11.39 Personal care and service occupations............................... 6.50 7.28 8.50 10.59 15.00 Gaming services workers........................................... 6.70 7.50 7.50 7.50 8.50 Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers........ 6.50 7.00 7.39 8.29 9.00 Amusement and recreation attendants............................. 6.50 7.00 7.39 8.20 8.94 Barbers and cosmetologists........................................ 8.00 8.50 10.63 14.79 15.00 Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists.................. 8.00 8.50 10.63 14.79 15.00 Child care workers................................................ 6.00 6.55 7.15 9.45 12.43 Personal and home care aides...................................... 8.00 8.50 8.61 9.13 11.60 Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 4.75 7.20 7.80 8.59 10.44 Fitness trainers and aerobics instructors....................... 7.20 8.25 10.00 12.80 16.00 Recreation workers.............................................. 4.63 7.20 7.20 7.80 9.00 Sales and related occupations....................................... 6.45 7.00 7.75 8.82 10.30 Retail sales workers.............................................. 6.25 7.00 7.60 8.55 10.00 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 6.50 6.98 7.56 8.42 9.42 Cashiers...................................................... 6.50 6.98 7.56 8.42 9.42 Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 7.45 8.00 8.03 9.40 10.25 Retail salespersons............................................. 6.00 7.00 7.50 8.65 10.45 Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 7.25 7.75 8.50 8.50 13.10 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 7.50 8.50 10.00 11.40 14.14 Financial clerks.................................................. 7.76 8.45 9.77 12.00 13.36 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 8.00 9.00 10.00 12.75 15.15 Tellers......................................................... 7.30 8.00 9.15 10.15 12.63 Court, municipal, and license clerks.............................. 10.59 12.50 12.50 15.00 15.50 Customer service representatives.................................. 6.70 9.50 11.30 11.50 12.01 Interviewers, except eligibility and loan......................... 8.52 8.67 10.00 11.33 12.10 Library assistants, clerical...................................... 7.25 7.87 8.83 10.73 13.73 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 6.00 6.75 8.00 9.74 13.46 Couriers and messengers........................................... 7.50 7.85 8.10 12.26 12.41 Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 7.35 8.00 8.94 9.80 11.68 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 6.60 7.57 9.30 11.50 12.95 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 8.37 10.00 10.60 10.60 13.94 Medical secretaries............................................. 10.21 10.62 12.52 14.14 14.89 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 8.37 10.00 10.60 10.60 10.60 Data entry and information processing workers..................... 8.00 9.50 10.00 10.00 11.50 Data entry keyers............................................... 8.11 9.50 10.00 10.00 11.50 Office clerks, general............................................ 7.50 9.07 10.00 11.00 13.58 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 7.50 8.00 12.46 15.64 16.50 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 8.11 9.09 9.67 10.88 25.00 Production occupations.............................................. 7.50 8.46 10.04 10.37 11.26 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 7.50 8.00 9.00 10.37 11.26 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 6.45 7.00 8.21 10.50 14.41 Bus drivers....................................................... 9.57 12.23 13.45 15.22 16.00 Bus drivers, school............................................. 9.57 12.23 14.55 15.22 16.00 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 5.75 6.50 7.25 8.05 8.90 Driver/sales workers............................................ 5.35 6.15 6.50 7.15 7.91 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 6.50 7.00 8.00 8.76 8.90 Taxi drivers and chauffeurs....................................... 8.50 8.50 10.00 13.20 13.20 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 6.50 7.10 8.04 10.00 12.00 Cleaners of vehicles and equipment.............................. 7.00 7.50 8.04 8.25 9.19 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 6.10 6.95 8.21 10.50 12.95 Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 6.50 7.10 8.00 9.55 11.00 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. See appendix A for more information. 2 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 11 Full-time(1) civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours Hourly(3) Weekly(4) Annual(5) Occupation(2) Mean Median Mean Median Mean Mean Median Mean earnings earnings earnings earnings hours earnings earnings hours All workers........................................................... $19.41 $16.30 $774 $650 39.9 $39,348 $33,363 2,027 Management occupations.............................................. 35.89 31.73 1,473 1,288 41.0 76,133 66,951 2,121 Chief executives.................................................. 73.67 60.07 3,431 3,385 46.6 178,393 176,041 2,421 General and operations managers................................... 33.96 31.05 1,413 1,269 41.6 73,361 66,000 2,160 Marketing and sales managers...................................... 45.44 44.64 1,913 1,733 42.1 99,478 90,128 2,189 Marketing managers.............................................. 39.94 36.82 1,597 1,473 40.0 83,069 76,579 2,080 Sales managers.................................................. 50.84 48.00 2,257 2,400 44.4 117,375 124,800 2,309 Administrative services managers.................................. 20.12 10.17 805 407 40.0 41,853 21,160 2,080 Computer and information systems managers......................... 44.35 45.19 1,808 1,845 40.8 94,013 95,940 2,120 Financial managers................................................ 34.89 30.05 1,401 1,192 40.1 72,834 62,001 2,088 Human resources managers.......................................... 30.52 30.95 1,235 1,315 40.5 64,243 68,404 2,105 Industrial production managers.................................... 33.75 31.57 1,451 1,544 43.0 75,466 80,283 2,236 Purchasing managers............................................... 27.78 21.12 1,161 866 41.8 60,349 45,033 2,172 Construction managers............................................. 32.31 28.00 1,346 1,400 41.7 70,013 72,800 2,167 Education administrators.......................................... 32.13 28.95 1,300 1,161 40.5 64,281 60,005 2,001 Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 43.28 41.63 1,716 1,644 39.7 82,509 77,424 1,906 Education administrators, postsecondary......................... 26.83 24.94 1,087 998 40.5 56,515 51,871 2,107 Engineering managers.............................................. 50.69 53.25 2,038 2,126 40.2 105,987 110,573 2,091 Food service managers............................................. 18.16 15.92 856 796 47.1 43,125 41,389 2,375 Medical and health services managers.............................. 44.36 37.11 1,782 1,484 40.2 92,677 77,187 2,089 Social and community service managers............................. 22.56 19.23 894 769 39.6 46,476 40,000 2,060 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 29.87 24.75 1,204 1,000 40.3 62,585 52,000 2,095 Buyers and purchasing agents...................................... 24.45 24.04 990 962 40.5 51,490 49,999 2,106 Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products............... 23.57 24.04 943 962 40.0 49,018 49,999 2,080 Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products.. 24.69 24.08 1,004 963 40.6 52,182 50,066 2,113 Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 21.98 22.27 867 891 39.5 45,110 46,322 2,052 Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 21.85 22.27 863 891 39.5 44,875 46,322 2,054 Compliance officers, except agriculture, construction, health and safety, and transportation..................................... 26.30 22.50 1,052 900 40.0 54,698 46,806 2,080 Cost estimators................................................... 27.97 27.50 1,128 1,100 40.3 58,652 57,200 2,097 Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 25.68 24.52 1,018 952 39.6 52,742 49,481 2,054 Employment, recruitment, and placement specialists.............. 20.29 20.35 798 823 39.3 41,328 42,224 2,037 Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists............ 19.14 17.91 775 731 40.5 40,283 38,000 2,105 Training and development specialists............................ 30.35 27.88 1,193 1,046 39.3 61,691 54,372 2,033 Management analysts............................................... 33.53 31.53 1,372 1,294 40.9 71,335 67,300 2,128 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 24.62 23.82 991 958 40.2 51,513 49,795 2,092 Appraisers and assessors of real estate........................... 23.37 22.29 935 892 40.0 48,610 46,363 2,080 Credit analysts................................................... 28.57 24.74 1,168 990 40.9 60,711 51,455 2,125 Financial analysts and advisors................................... 29.56 25.00 1,174 1,000 39.7 61,046 52,000 2,065 Financial analysts.............................................. 34.22 30.12 1,369 1,205 40.0 71,179 62,650 2,080 Personal financial advisors..................................... 24.80 19.23 992 769 40.0 51,589 40,000 2,080 Insurance underwriters.......................................... 26.20 22.41 1,026 844 39.2 53,370 43,875 2,037 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 31.95 31.56 1,277 1,263 40.0 66,291 65,620 2,075 Computer programmers.............................................. 30.11 29.34 1,198 1,169 39.8 62,307 60,771 2,069 Computer software engineers....................................... 40.23 39.45 1,626 1,578 40.4 84,573 82,050 2,102 Computer software engineers, applications....................... 39.71 38.00 1,620 1,598 40.8 84,251 83,091 2,122 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 40.84 39.45 1,634 1,578 40.0 84,948 82,050 2,080 Computer support specialists...................................... 20.63 20.30 826 812 40.0 42,968 42,222 2,082 Computer systems analysts......................................... 35.31 34.49 1,403 1,363 39.7 72,891 70,884 2,064 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 30.06 29.60 1,193 1,134 39.7 61,220 58,760 2,037 Network systems and data communications analysts.................. 30.96 30.59 1,238 1,223 40.0 64,394 63,617 2,080 Operations research analysts...................................... 31.38 34.50 1,255 1,380 40.0 65,240 71,758 2,079 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 28.82 27.56 1,155 1,103 40.1 60,043 57,341 2,083 Engineers......................................................... 33.96 34.14 1,366 1,374 40.2 71,029 71,446 2,092 Civil engineers................................................. 34.02 34.28 1,403 1,361 41.2 72,940 70,762 2,144 Electrical and electronics engineers............................ 35.96 34.71 1,438 1,388 40.0 74,791 72,197 2,080 Electrical engineers.......................................... 33.40 33.17 1,336 1,327 40.0 69,481 68,994 2,080 Industrial engineers, including health and safety............... 31.99 32.27 1,309 1,340 40.9 68,077 69,701 2,128 Industrial engineers.......................................... 31.97 30.91 1,309 1,355 41.0 68,079 70,452 2,130 Mechanical engineers............................................ 34.03 30.90 1,361 1,236 40.0 70,775 64,272 2,080 Drafters.......................................................... 22.13 21.50 885 860 40.0 46,025 44,720 2,080 Architectural and civil drafters................................ 24.03 24.05 961 962 40.0 49,975 50,028 2,080 Mechanical drafters............................................. 21.95 21.29 878 852 40.0 45,661 44,283 2,080 Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 22.65 21.59 906 864 40.0 47,058 44,845 2,077 Civil engineering technicians................................... 18.22 17.36 729 694 40.0 37,892 36,109 2,080 Electrical and electronic engineering technicians............... 23.38 22.60 935 904 40.0 48,640 47,008 2,080 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 26.35 26.50 1,053 1,060 40.0 52,126 51,406 1,978 Life scientists................................................... 23.23 19.28 921 776 39.7 43,354 36,525 1,866 Biological scientists........................................... 18.60 17.77 744 711 40.0 38,691 36,962 2,080 Physical scientists............................................... 30.79 28.02 1,238 1,135 40.2 64,378 59,010 2,091 Chemists and materials scientists............................... 28.49 28.02 1,153 1,158 40.5 59,939 60,214 2,104 Chemists...................................................... 26.55 28.02 1,078 1,158 40.6 56,045 60,214 2,111 Environmental scientists and geoscientists...................... 32.54 27.20 1,302 1,088 40.0 67,690 56,576 2,080 Environmental scientists and specialists, including health.... 32.04 27.20 1,281 1,088 40.0 66,637 56,576 2,080 Market and survey researchers..................................... 34.58 32.31 1,383 1,292 40.0 71,890 67,209 2,079 Market research analysts........................................ 34.58 32.31 1,383 1,292 40.0 71,890 67,209 2,079 Psychologists..................................................... 30.51 27.27 1,222 1,091 40.0 49,480 46,322 1,622 Clinical, counseling, and school psychologists.................. 30.51 27.27 1,222 1,091 40.0 49,480 46,322 1,622 Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians...... 15.67 14.89 627 596 40.0 32,591 30,975 2,080 Community and social services occupations........................... 18.26 16.92 722 661 39.5 36,337 34,371 1,990 Counselors........................................................ 18.84 16.75 733 640 38.9 36,698 32,999 1,948 Substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselors.............. 18.75 18.36 752 734 40.1 38,381 38,189 2,046 Educational, vocational, and school counselors.................. 19.69 15.87 751 635 38.1 36,392 32,999 1,848 Rehabilitation counselors....................................... 17.80 16.75 699 628 39.3 36,342 32,657 2,042 Social workers.................................................... 20.23 18.00 808 723 39.9 39,237 35,541 1,940 Child, family, and school social workers........................ 21.51 18.96 854 758 39.7 37,947 35,890 1,764 Medical and public health social workers........................ 23.24 24.27 930 971 40.0 48,342 50,475 2,080 Mental health and substance abuse social workers................ 16.76 16.85 674 674 40.2 35,070 35,052 2,093 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 16.49 16.35 655 654 39.7 33,963 34,000 2,059 Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists....... 19.50 18.71 780 748 40.0 40,568 38,917 2,080 Social and human service assistants............................. 15.59 16.35 624 654 40.0 32,426 34,000 2,080 Legal occupations................................................... 36.47 30.26 1,487 1,300 40.8 77,316 67,601 2,120 Lawyers........................................................... 44.56 38.05 1,864 1,788 41.8 96,923 92,999 2,175 Judges, magistrates, and other judicial workers................... 53.86 58.52 2,154 2,341 40.0 112,026 121,711 2,080 Paralegals and legal assistants................................... 23.24 24.43 922 981 39.7 47,946 51,000 2,063 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 30.00 27.73 1,150 1,062 38.3 45,044 41,792 1,501 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 50.29 39.48 1,982 1,579 39.4 80,400 58,216 1,599 Life sciences teachers, postsecondary........................... 79.55 77.40 3,092 3,096 38.9 123,240 120,747 1,549 Biological science teachers, postsecondary.................... 79.55 77.40 3,092 3,096 38.9 123,240 120,747 1,549 Health teachers, postsecondary.................................. 66.88 67.64 2,669 2,706 39.9 115,626 120,000 1,729 Health specialties teachers, postsecondary.................... 70.98 76.92 2,832 3,077 39.9 120,637 120,000 1,700 Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary.... 40.40 40.43 1,596 1,617 39.5 59,237 58,216 1,466 Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 23.93 23.17 944 927 39.4 45,673 45,820 1,908 Vocational education teachers, postsecondary.................. 22.97 22.16 878 854 38.2 45,679 44,419 1,988 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 29.87 28.40 1,150 1,113 38.5 43,639 41,978 1,461 Preschool and kindergarten teachers............................. 27.10 25.64 1,058 1,007 39.0 41,541 40,134 1,533 Kindergarten teachers, except special education............... 32.95 31.91 1,270 1,219 38.5 45,491 43,446 1,381 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 29.72 28.40 1,145 1,116 38.5 43,088 41,978 1,450 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 29.53 28.40 1,136 1,116 38.5 42,770 41,978 1,448 Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 30.41 28.19 1,175 1,112 38.6 44,240 41,739 1,455 Secondary school teachers....................................... 30.64 28.84 1,182 1,126 38.6 44,683 42,650 1,458 Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 30.74 29.09 1,184 1,135 38.5 44,814 43,000 1,458 Vocational education teachers, secondary school............... 29.04 26.51 1,147 1,060 39.5 42,577 39,040 1,466 Special education teachers...................................... 30.01 29.33 1,137 1,089 37.9 45,338 42,672 1,511 Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school.......................................... 28.60 27.91 1,084 1,047 37.9 41,421 39,737 1,448 Special education teachers, middle school..................... 32.30 31.51 1,216 1,182 37.7 51,562 50,831 1,596 Other teachers and instructors.................................... 19.99 18.58 758 713 37.9 31,147 31,650 1,558 Librarians........................................................ 24.53 26.54 963 1,058 39.3 45,067 45,406 1,837 Instructional coordinators........................................ 32.24 30.82 1,395 1,451 43.3 63,054 55,447 1,956 Teacher assistants................................................ 11.00 10.30 392 369 35.6 15,590 14,869 1,417 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 21.47 19.24 849 769 39.5 44,134 39,978 2,056 Designers......................................................... 20.08 18.34 806 734 40.2 41,931 38,145 2,088 Graphic designers............................................... 18.32 19.24 740 740 40.4 38,505 38,501 2,101 News analysts, reporters and correspondents....................... 22.42 12.22 897 489 40.0 46,634 25,416 2,080 Public relations specialists...................................... 22.22 15.00 889 600 40.0 46,213 31,190 2,080 Writers and editors............................................... 16.71 14.58 669 583 40.0 34,764 30,326 2,080 Editors......................................................... 17.28 19.22 691 769 40.0 35,948 39,978 2,080 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 24.09 21.70 953 865 39.5 48,898 44,421 2,030 Pharmacists....................................................... 45.83 48.11 1,830 1,920 39.9 95,158 99,861 2,076 Physicians and surgeons........................................... 51.27 40.19 2,159 1,080 42.1 112,266 56,160 2,190 Registered nurses................................................. 25.40 25.05 996 963 39.2 51,026 49,670 2,009 Therapists........................................................ 29.44 28.81 1,158 1,145 39.3 53,484 51,969 1,816 Occupational therapists......................................... 27.56 23.57 1,087 943 39.4 52,655 49,026 1,910 Physical therapists............................................. 29.07 30.59 1,159 1,219 39.9 60,039 62,670 2,065 Speech-language pathologists.................................... 33.86 32.28 1,293 1,242 38.2 47,764 46,162 1,411 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 20.46 21.15 817 846 39.9 42,486 43,992 2,076 Medical and clinical laboratory technologists................... 23.18 24.17 926 955 39.9 48,136 49,670 2,077 Medical and clinical laboratory technicians..................... 16.86 18.00 673 720 39.9 34,988 37,440 2,075 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 23.85 22.74 937 893 39.3 48,702 46,442 2,042 Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 24.44 23.56 955 918 39.1 49,663 47,759 2,032 Emergency medical technicians and paramedics...................... 16.39 16.59 673 664 41.1 35,022 34,511 2,137 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 13.09 12.27 514 491 39.2 26,711 25,522 2,041 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 17.06 16.75 669 654 39.2 34,699 34,008 2,033 Medical records and health information technicians................ 14.43 16.05 574 619 39.8 29,847 32,178 2,069 Miscellaneous health technologists and technicians................ 15.90 16.16 636 647 40.0 33,078 33,619 2,080 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 12.77 11.83 494 468 38.7 25,691 24,336 2,013 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 10.50 10.04 412 392 39.2 21,432 20,384 2,041 Home health aides............................................... 9.36 9.33 375 373 40.1 19,514 19,406 2,084 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 10.72 10.10 419 394 39.0 21,763 20,467 2,030 Psychiatric aides............................................... 11.00 9.96 440 399 40.0 22,885 20,723 2,080 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 14.55 14.43 555 536 38.1 28,838 27,872 1,982 Dental assistants............................................... 15.72 15.50 578 545 36.8 30,072 28,314 1,913 Medical assistants.............................................. 13.29 13.13 532 525 40.0 27,644 27,310 2,079 Medical transcriptionists....................................... 16.53 17.24 661 690 40.0 34,375 35,861 2,079 Protective service occupations...................................... 15.81 13.78 647 551 40.9 33,616 28,671 2,126 First-line supervisors/managers, law enforcement workers.......... 35.88 36.18 1,435 1,447 40.0 74,629 75,254 2,080 First-line supervisors/managers of police and detectives........ 36.62 36.46 1,465 1,458 40.0 76,160 75,837 2,080 Fire fighters..................................................... 17.71 17.81 904 907 51.0 47,018 47,183 2,654 Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers...................... 15.95 14.51 638 580 40.0 33,184 30,175 2,081 Correctional officers and jailers............................... 15.95 14.51 638 580 40.0 33,193 30,175 2,081 Police officers................................................... 22.92 23.31 917 934 40.0 47,682 48,589 2,081 Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 22.92 23.31 917 934 40.0 47,682 48,589 2,081 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 11.10 10.07 444 403 40.0 23,037 20,946 2,075 Security guards................................................. 11.10 10.07 444 403 40.0 23,026 20,946 2,075 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 9.07 8.90 346 340 38.2 17,759 17,587 1,958 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 12.44 11.67 512 475 41.2 26,184 24,717 2,104 Chefs and head cooks............................................ 13.56 12.49 566 462 41.7 25,935 24,019 1,913 First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 12.34 11.67 507 488 41.1 26,211 25,350 2,125 Cooks............................................................. 9.87 9.52 381 360 38.6 19,079 18,200 1,933 Cooks, fast food................................................ 8.96 9.00 355 360 39.6 18,434 18,720 2,057 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 10.53 9.52 403 381 38.3 19,036 18,500 1,809 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 9.80 9.80 375 343 38.3 19,525 17,832 1,991 Food preparation workers.......................................... 8.67 8.03 336 315 38.7 17,354 16,380 2,001 Food service, tipped.............................................. 5.64 4.20 202 136 35.8 10,508 7,072 1,864 Bartenders...................................................... 8.34 9.00 297 360 35.6 15,449 18,720 1,852 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 4.27 3.35 152 126 35.5 7,886 6,533 1,845 Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers...... 9.02 8.50 361 340 40.0 18,753 17,680 2,080 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 8.43 8.50 312 329 37.0 16,210 17,098 1,923 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 8.43 8.50 312 329 37.0 16,210 17,098 1,923 Food servers, nonrestaurant....................................... 7.91 7.60 303 296 38.2 15,739 15,392 1,989 Dishwashers....................................................... 8.29 8.15 312 320 37.6 16,226 16,640 1,957 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 11.70 11.23 464 441 39.6 23,611 22,755 2,017 First-line supervisors/managers, building and grounds cleaning and maintenance workers............................................ 14.41 11.90 579 485 40.2 29,858 25,199 2,072 First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers...................................................... 14.25 11.90 573 485 40.2 29,783 25,199 2,090 Building cleaning workers......................................... 11.01 10.73 434 425 39.5 22,551 21,944 2,048 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 12.06 11.77 480 471 39.8 24,892 24,477 2,064 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 8.58 7.90 332 310 38.7 17,257 16,120 2,011 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 14.88 13.95 602 558 40.5 26,378 26,458 1,773 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 14.98 14.11 607 564 40.5 26,785 27,269 1,787 Personal care and service occupations............................... 10.68 9.72 410 389 38.4 21,158 19,826 1,981 Gaming services workers........................................... 6.78 6.60 270 264 39.8 14,031 13,728 2,071 Gaming dealers.................................................. 6.42 6.60 256 264 39.9 13,311 13,728 2,074 Barbers and cosmetologists........................................ 9.56 9.00 373 360 39.1 19,412 18,720 2,031 Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists.................. 9.56 9.00 373 360 39.1 19,412 18,720 2,031 Child care workers................................................ 7.88 6.95 303 278 38.5 15,390 14,456 1,953 Personal and home care aides...................................... 9.62 9.72 374 389 38.9 19,455 20,220 2,023 Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 13.92 13.80 548 552 39.4 26,042 23,960 1,871 Recreation workers.............................................. 14.06 13.80 553 552 39.3 26,054 24,024 1,854 Sales and related occupations....................................... 18.46 14.00 739 554 40.0 38,399 28,791 2,080 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 17.44 17.09 719 674 41.2 37,377 35,048 2,143 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 16.07 15.87 655 618 40.8 34,065 32,111 2,119 First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers..... 28.67 22.03 1,304 1,061 45.5 67,794 55,165 2,365 Retail sales workers.............................................. 11.70 10.00 461 388 39.4 23,915 20,172 2,044 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 9.07 8.50 352 340 38.8 18,206 17,680 2,008 Cashiers...................................................... 9.10 8.50 353 340 38.8 18,251 17,680 2,006 Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 14.28 13.39 587 536 41.1 30,511 27,851 2,136 Counter and rental clerks..................................... 13.16 9.80 531 392 40.4 27,621 20,384 2,099 Parts salespersons............................................ 14.45 14.50 595 544 41.2 30,960 28,288 2,142 Retail salespersons............................................. 12.79 10.72 502 415 39.3 26,117 21,590 2,041 Advertising sales agents.......................................... 17.06 12.50 683 500 40.0 35,494 26,000 2,080 Insurance sales agents............................................ 27.42 23.25 1,091 930 39.8 56,714 48,350 2,068 Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents...... 67.71 31.73 2,708 1,269 40.0 140,827 65,998 2,080 Travel agents..................................................... 15.68 16.38 591 621 37.7 30,744 32,305 1,961 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 25.13 22.50 1,038 900 41.3 53,959 46,800 2,148 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products...................................... 37.06 31.01 1,523 1,240 41.1 79,198 64,492 2,137 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products............................ 23.16 21.92 957 900 41.3 49,774 46,800 2,149 Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 17.32 10.10 696 404 40.2 36,172 21,008 2,088 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 14.60 13.81 579 548 39.7 30,020 28,330 2,056 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 21.25 20.01 844 808 39.7 43,884 41,999 2,065 Switchboard operators, including answering service................ 10.74 11.00 430 440 40.0 22,343 22,880 2,080 Financial clerks.................................................. 13.32 12.00 528 476 39.7 27,418 24,710 2,059 Bill and account collectors..................................... 14.23 14.00 569 560 40.0 29,602 29,120 2,080 Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 12.99 12.07 518 480 39.9 26,940 24,960 2,074 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 13.92 13.18 552 520 39.6 28,605 27,040 2,054 Procurement clerks.............................................. 20.39 20.41 816 816 40.0 42,416 42,453 2,080 Tellers......................................................... 10.27 10.02 407 400 39.6 21,154 20,800 2,059 Brokerage clerks.................................................. 15.68 16.48 627 659 40.0 32,613 34,278 2,080 Court, municipal, and license clerks.............................. 13.44 12.22 537 489 40.0 27,926 25,416 2,078 Customer service representatives.................................. 15.74 15.09 630 600 40.0 32,738 31,200 2,080 Eligibility interviewers, government programs..................... 17.87 17.02 715 681 40.0 37,164 35,400 2,080 File clerks....................................................... 12.80 10.75 505 430 39.5 26,266 22,360 2,052 Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks.............................. 8.27 8.25 324 330 39.2 16,865 17,160 2,041 Interviewers, except eligibility and loan......................... 12.13 10.87 484 435 39.9 25,188 22,605 2,077 Loan interviewers and clerks...................................... 15.46 15.87 618 635 40.0 32,149 33,010 2,080 New accounts clerks............................................... 12.91 13.04 516 522 40.0 26,850 27,129 2,080 Order clerks...................................................... 15.55 14.69 622 588 40.0 32,336 30,561 2,080 Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping........ 18.21 18.11 729 724 40.0 37,886 37,665 2,080 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 12.61 12.06 500 482 39.7 26,004 25,085 2,063 Dispatchers....................................................... 15.01 15.39 607 615 40.5 31,400 32,003 2,092 Police, fire, and ambulance dispatchers......................... 14.40 13.26 576 530 40.0 29,954 27,581 2,080 Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance................. 15.20 15.39 617 615 40.6 31,870 32,003 2,096 Production, planning, and expediting clerks....................... 17.44 18.36 698 734 40.0 36,273 38,180 2,080 Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 12.96 12.72 515 500 39.8 26,786 26,000 2,067 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 14.43 14.33 577 573 40.0 30,019 29,806 2,080 Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping........ 14.61 15.25 584 610 40.0 30,394 31,716 2,080 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 16.89 16.64 666 660 39.4 34,102 33,906 2,019 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 18.51 18.70 740 748 40.0 38,407 38,875 2,075 Legal secretaries............................................... 18.02 18.46 701 712 38.9 36,453 36,999 2,023 Medical secretaries............................................. 14.86 13.99 581 534 39.1 30,209 27,768 2,032 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 15.59 15.64 610 615 39.1 30,629 31,803 1,965 Computer operators................................................ 16.77 16.01 671 640 40.0 34,880 33,290 2,080 Data entry and information processing workers..................... 12.11 12.22 484 489 39.9 25,145 25,416 2,077 Data entry keyers............................................... 12.17 12.76 486 510 40.0 25,295 26,530 2,078 Word processors and typists..................................... 11.90 11.61 474 464 39.9 24,651 24,151 2,072 Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 14.32 12.13 566 485 39.5 29,428 25,210 2,055 Office clerks, general............................................ 13.33 12.50 530 492 39.8 27,439 25,584 2,058 Office machine operators, except computer......................... 11.98 13.22 479 529 40.0 24,913 27,506 2,080 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 21.26 20.00 857 800 40.3 43,179 40,685 2,031 First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 27.60 28.94 1,109 1,158 40.2 57,338 60,195 2,077 Carpenters........................................................ 19.57 17.25 783 690 40.0 40,232 35,360 2,055 Construction laborers............................................. 17.82 18.30 712 732 40.0 34,821 36,400 1,954 Construction equipment operators.................................. 20.23 17.75 852 710 42.1 37,969 36,924 1,877 Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators.. 20.74 17.75 879 710 42.4 40,825 36,924 1,968 Electricians...................................................... 22.06 20.00 884 800 40.1 45,969 41,600 2,083 Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 26.86 29.52 1,074 1,181 40.0 55,862 61,393 2,080 Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 26.86 29.52 1,074 1,181 40.0 55,859 61,393 2,080 Sheet metal workers............................................... 19.62 19.40 785 776 40.0 40,802 40,352 2,080 Helpers, construction trades...................................... 12.37 11.00 495 440 40.0 24,326 20,800 1,966 Highway maintenance workers....................................... 15.36 14.73 614 589 40.0 31,755 30,638 2,067 Miscellaneous construction and related workers.................... 12.69 13.00 508 520 40.0 26,395 27,040 2,080 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 19.62 19.31 788 769 40.2 40,962 40,001 2,088 First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................................... 25.86 27.62 1,094 1,105 42.3 56,880 57,450 2,200 Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers... 26.04 28.55 1,042 1,142 40.0 54,170 59,376 2,080 Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers.............................................. 26.03 28.55 1,041 1,142 40.0 54,136 59,376 2,080 Miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................... 18.65 15.69 746 628 40.0 38,787 32,635 2,080 Aircraft mechanics and service technicians........................ 24.94 26.87 998 1,075 40.0 51,875 55,890 2,080 Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 18.77 18.60 759 744 40.4 39,444 38,688 2,101 Automotive body and related repairers........................... 22.75 18.40 931 736 40.9 48,410 38,272 2,128 Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 18.03 19.53 727 781 40.3 37,788 40,631 2,095 Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 17.87 17.75 723 730 40.4 37,579 37,960 2,103 Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics...................................................... 16.84 16.80 669 662 39.7 34,768 34,445 2,065 Farm equipment mechanics........................................ 14.43 15.39 566 538 39.2 29,448 28,001 2,040 Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines................ 18.00 18.50 720 740 40.0 37,443 38,480 2,080 Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers..................................................... 19.45 22.00 778 880 40.0 40,450 45,760 2,080 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 18.85 18.61 752 746 39.9 39,112 38,896 2,074 Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 22.46 21.28 893 851 39.8 46,420 44,262 2,067 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 16.06 15.56 643 622 40.0 33,411 32,363 2,080 Maintenance workers, machinery.................................. 15.21 14.15 608 566 40.0 31,626 29,432 2,079 Millwrights..................................................... 23.45 22.79 938 912 40.0 48,556 46,492 2,071 Line installers and repairers..................................... 24.52 25.71 981 1,028 40.0 50,995 53,477 2,080 Electrical power-line installers and repairers.................. 24.73 25.80 989 1,032 40.0 51,430 53,664 2,080 Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 17.67 16.50 707 660 40.0 36,756 34,320 2,080 Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers.......... 14.86 11.87 594 475 40.0 30,902 24,690 2,080 Production occupations.............................................. 15.76 14.50 628 577 39.8 32,509 29,844 2,062 First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers........................................................ 21.62 20.57 880 823 40.7 45,760 42,788 2,116 Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers......... 16.39 15.04 656 602 40.0 34,098 31,283 2,080 Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers.................. 16.46 15.04 659 602 40.0 34,242 31,283 2,080 Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 17.20 14.35 687 574 39.9 35,628 29,844 2,071 Bakers............................................................ 12.29 11.15 491 446 40.0 25,556 23,192 2,080 Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers..... 13.09 12.15 520 486 39.7 27,054 25,272 2,066 Butchers and meat cutters....................................... 18.26 18.00 730 720 40.0 37,973 37,440 2,080 Slaughterers and meat packers................................... 11.58 12.15 458 486 39.5 23,803 25,272 2,056 Miscellaneous food processing workers............................. 14.08 13.85 563 554 40.0 29,292 28,808 2,080 Food batchmakers................................................ 14.74 14.47 590 579 40.0 30,661 30,098 2,080 Computer control programmers and operators........................ 18.44 18.35 645 667 35.0 33,522 34,659 1,818 Computer-controlled machine tool operators, metal and plastic... 16.60 15.75 561 510 33.8 29,186 26,520 1,758 Forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 14.66 14.47 586 579 40.0 30,491 30,098 2,080 Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 15.70 14.47 628 579 40.0 32,664 30,098 2,080 Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 15.72 15.00 627 600 39.9 32,627 31,200 2,075 Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 14.89 15.76 593 630 39.8 30,840 32,781 2,071 Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................... 18.01 13.82 720 553 40.0 37,452 28,746 2,080 Machinists........................................................ 21.54 21.66 862 866 40.0 44,806 45,053 2,080 Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................................................... 11.86 11.50 474 460 40.0 24,604 23,920 2,075 Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 11.86 11.50 474 460 40.0 24,604 23,920 2,075 Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 18.97 21.43 759 857 40.0 39,423 44,574 2,078 Tool and die makers............................................... 22.72 21.33 909 853 40.0 47,257 44,362 2,080 Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... 15.59 14.30 624 572 40.0 32,427 29,744 2,080 Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers........................ 16.57 14.88 663 595 40.0 34,459 30,950 2,080 Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers.................... 14.63 15.61 585 624 40.0 30,404 32,469 2,078 Printers.......................................................... 16.89 17.54 671 702 39.7 34,869 36,483 2,064 Prepress technicians and workers................................ 16.69 16.20 662 648 39.7 34,415 33,696 2,062 Printing machine operators...................................... 16.69 17.47 662 698 39.7 34,438 36,291 2,063 Laundry and dry-cleaning workers.................................. 10.64 10.88 420 435 39.5 21,858 22,628 2,055 Power plant operators, distributors, and dispatchers.............. 23.66 26.00 946 1,040 40.0 49,203 54,082 2,080 Power plant operators........................................... 23.80 26.00 952 1,040 40.0 49,499 54,082 2,080 Water and liquid waste treatment plant and system operators....... 17.61 18.21 704 728 40.0 36,627 37,881 2,080 Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders....... 18.93 18.55 757 742 40.0 39,369 38,584 2,080 Separating, filtering, clarifying, precipitating, and still machine setters, operators, and tenders...................... 18.55 17.30 742 692 40.0 38,580 35,984 2,080 Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers....... 13.43 13.75 537 550 40.0 27,713 28,080 2,063 Cutting workers................................................... 14.70 15.10 588 604 40.0 30,254 30,992 2,058 Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders..... 15.28 15.92 611 637 40.0 31,791 33,114 2,080 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 17.42 15.66 697 626 40.0 36,236 32,573 2,080 Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders............... 15.23 15.62 609 625 40.0 31,676 32,490 2,080 Painting workers.................................................. 19.72 17.94 793 718 40.2 41,222 37,319 2,090 Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders...................................................... 18.78 17.25 751 690 40.0 39,071 35,874 2,080 Painters, transportation equipment.............................. 21.17 17.94 – – – – – – Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 12.10 11.00 482 440 39.9 24,540 22,880 2,028 Helpers--production workers..................................... 11.16 11.00 445 440 39.9 23,139 22,880 2,074 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 16.14 14.61 661 600 40.9 34,086 31,148 2,111 First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand................................................... 19.31 19.24 783 770 40.5 40,703 40,015 2,108 First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators.................. 25.89 23.00 1,057 920 40.8 54,987 47,840 2,124 Bus drivers....................................................... 17.34 16.80 628 564 36.2 28,177 24,877 1,625 Bus drivers, school............................................. 14.81 13.80 509 491 34.4 21,424 19,300 1,447 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 15.85 15.25 670 620 42.3 34,552 32,240 2,180 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 16.38 16.00 728 675 44.4 37,349 34,963 2,281 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 14.22 12.00 548 390 38.5 28,491 20,259 2,003 Dredge, excavating, and loading machine operators................. 18.56 16.75 742 670 40.0 37,628 35,651 2,027 Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators........... 18.55 16.75 742 670 40.0 37,594 35,651 2,026 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 14.76 15.04 590 602 40.0 30,207 31,200 2,047 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 12.69 11.70 502 464 39.6 26,127 24,128 2,059 Cleaners of vehicles and equipment.............................. 11.07 11.25 443 450 40.0 23,028 23,400 2,080 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 14.00 13.10 552 522 39.4 28,685 27,154 2,049 Machine feeders and offbearers.................................. 14.94 13.96 580 558 38.8 30,145 29,037 2,017 Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 10.73 10.03 429 401 40.0 22,299 20,862 2,079 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 12 Full-time(1) private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours Hourly(3) Weekly(4) Annual(5) Occupation(2) Mean Median Mean Median Mean Mean Median Mean earnings earnings earnings earnings hours earnings earnings hours All workers........................................................... $18.80 $15.62 $751 $621 39.9 $38,793 $32,240 2,063 Management occupations.............................................. 35.76 31.68 1,474 1,300 41.2 76,515 67,600 2,140 Chief executives.................................................. 82.82 72.50 4,083 3,604 49.3 212,293 187,425 2,563 General and operations managers................................... 34.51 31.01 1,444 1,269 41.9 75,100 66,000 2,176 Marketing and sales managers...................................... 45.44 44.64 1,913 1,733 42.1 99,478 90,128 2,189 Marketing managers.............................................. 39.94 36.82 1,597 1,473 40.0 83,069 76,579 2,080 Sales managers.................................................. 50.84 48.00 2,257 2,400 44.4 117,375 124,800 2,309 Administrative services managers.................................. 19.74 10.17 790 407 40.0 41,055 21,160 2,080 Computer and information systems managers......................... 44.93 45.19 1,833 1,894 40.8 95,309 98,482 2,121 Financial managers................................................ 34.40 29.95 1,375 1,175 40.0 71,489 61,098 2,078 Human resources managers.......................................... 32.77 30.95 1,338 1,315 40.8 69,598 68,404 2,124 Industrial production managers.................................... 33.75 31.57 1,451 1,544 43.0 75,466 80,283 2,236 Purchasing managers............................................... 27.78 21.12 1,161 866 41.8 60,349 45,033 2,172 Construction managers............................................. 34.06 35.34 1,430 1,462 42.0 74,360 76,003 2,183 Education administrators.......................................... 23.21 20.99 990 840 42.6 49,797 35,989 2,145 Education administrators, postsecondary......................... 31.40 26.44 1,322 1,058 42.1 68,726 54,995 2,189 Engineering managers.............................................. 50.69 53.25 2,038 2,126 40.2 105,987 110,573 2,091 Food service managers............................................. 18.19 15.92 872 796 47.9 43,786 41,389 2,407 Medical and health services managers.............................. 40.05 32.77 1,599 1,311 39.9 83,147 68,162 2,076 Social and community service managers............................. 21.97 19.23 870 769 39.6 45,237 40,000 2,059 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 30.48 25.00 1,230 1,015 40.4 63,965 52,784 2,099 Buyers and purchasing agents...................................... 24.72 24.04 1,002 962 40.5 52,080 49,999 2,107 Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products............... 23.57 24.04 943 962 40.0 49,018 49,999 2,080 Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products.. 25.05 24.85 1,019 993 40.7 52,977 51,630 2,115 Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 20.90 18.34 819 734 39.2 42,597 38,143 2,038 Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 20.64 18.34 809 734 39.2 42,091 38,143 2,040 Cost estimators................................................... 27.92 27.50 1,126 1,100 40.3 58,562 57,200 2,097 Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 23.03 23.17 914 885 39.7 47,458 45,677 2,061 Employment, recruitment, and placement specialists.............. 20.29 20.35 798 823 39.3 41,328 42,224 2,037 Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists............ 19.14 17.91 775 731 40.5 40,283 38,000 2,105 Training and development specialists............................ 24.81 27.88 975 1,046 39.3 50,725 54,372 2,045 Management analysts............................................... 33.97 32.36 1,393 1,294 41.0 72,437 67,300 2,133 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 25.52 24.49 1,028 990 40.3 53,462 51,501 2,095 Credit analysts................................................... 28.57 24.74 1,168 990 40.9 60,711 51,455 2,125 Financial analysts and advisors................................... 29.42 24.38 1,168 962 39.7 60,749 50,003 2,065 Financial analysts.............................................. 34.23 30.12 1,369 1,205 40.0 71,207 62,650 2,080 Personal financial advisors..................................... 24.80 19.23 992 769 40.0 51,589 40,000 2,080 Insurance underwriters.......................................... 26.20 22.41 1,026 844 39.2 53,370 43,875 2,037 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 33.28 32.69 1,329 1,303 39.9 69,087 67,771 2,076 Computer programmers.............................................. 29.88 28.85 1,189 1,154 39.8 61,806 60,000 2,069 Computer software engineers....................................... 42.25 39.45 1,697 1,598 40.2 88,246 83,091 2,089 Computer software engineers, applications....................... 43.72 46.82 1,764 1,873 40.4 91,733 97,377 2,098 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 40.84 39.45 1,634 1,578 40.0 84,948 82,050 2,080 Computer support specialists...................................... 19.22 18.25 771 730 40.1 40,105 37,966 2,087 Computer systems analysts......................................... 35.78 35.34 1,420 1,381 39.7 73,862 71,800 2,064 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 31.27 30.71 1,243 1,187 39.7 64,639 61,722 2,067 Network systems and data communications analysts.................. 32.30 31.83 1,292 1,273 40.0 67,193 66,206 2,080 Operations research analysts...................................... 31.38 34.50 1,255 1,380 40.0 65,240 71,758 2,079 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 29.04 27.89 1,166 1,117 40.1 60,601 58,088 2,087 Engineers......................................................... 34.00 34.35 1,367 1,374 40.2 71,086 71,446 2,091 Civil engineers................................................. 35.04 34.80 1,438 1,386 41.0 74,750 72,051 2,133 Electrical and electronics engineers............................ 36.07 35.19 1,443 1,408 40.0 75,020 73,195 2,080 Electrical engineers.......................................... 32.65 33.65 1,306 1,346 40.0 67,909 69,992 2,080 Industrial engineers, including health and safety............... 31.97 30.91 1,309 1,355 41.0 68,079 70,452 2,130 Industrial engineers.......................................... 31.97 30.91 1,309 1,355 41.0 68,079 70,452 2,130 Mechanical engineers............................................ 34.03 30.90 1,361 1,236 40.0 70,775 64,272 2,080 Drafters.......................................................... 21.94 21.50 878 860 40.0 45,635 44,720 2,080 Mechanical drafters............................................. 21.95 21.29 878 852 40.0 45,661 44,283 2,080 Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 22.88 21.88 915 875 40.0 47,530 45,323 2,077 Electrical and electronic engineering technicians............... 23.37 22.26 935 890 40.0 48,617 46,301 2,080 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 28.33 27.20 1,133 1,088 40.0 58,811 56,576 2,076 Life scientists................................................... 24.66 19.41 966 784 39.2 50,246 40,747 2,037 Physical scientists............................................... 31.27 28.02 1,258 1,158 40.2 65,397 60,214 2,092 Chemists and materials scientists............................... 28.49 28.02 1,153 1,158 40.5 59,939 60,214 2,104 Chemists...................................................... 26.55 28.02 1,078 1,158 40.6 56,045 60,214 2,111 Market and survey researchers..................................... 34.58 32.31 1,383 1,292 40.0 71,890 67,209 2,079 Market research analysts........................................ 34.58 32.31 1,383 1,292 40.0 71,890 67,209 2,079 Community and social services occupations........................... 16.48 15.87 647 635 39.2 33,407 32,999 2,027 Counselors........................................................ 15.80 15.87 605 615 38.3 31,479 32,001 1,992 Social workers.................................................... 19.81 20.70 794 828 40.1 40,134 35,890 2,026 Medical and public health social workers........................ 23.24 24.27 930 971 40.0 48,342 50,475 2,080 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 15.18 16.16 600 646 39.5 31,200 33,604 2,056 Social and human service assistants............................. 15.48 16.35 619 654 40.0 32,191 34,000 2,080 Legal occupations................................................... 36.44 29.85 1,507 1,300 41.3 78,352 67,601 2,150 Lawyers........................................................... 48.13 48.94 2,071 1,958 43.0 107,684 101,799 2,237 Paralegals and legal assistants................................... 23.37 24.43 927 988 39.7 48,198 51,355 2,063 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 25.15 23.74 988 935 39.3 41,797 41,866 1,662 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 34.28 32.62 1,333 1,305 38.9 53,343 56,856 1,556 Health teachers, postsecondary.................................. 27.37 27.36 1,078 1,094 39.4 56,043 56,909 2,048 Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 22.09 21.64 858 854 38.8 43,691 44,419 1,978 Vocational education teachers, postsecondary.................. 22.97 22.16 878 854 38.2 45,679 44,419 1,988 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 21.83 20.14 873 806 40.0 34,837 33,350 1,596 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 23.50 23.95 940 958 40.0 34,912 35,586 1,486 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 23.24 23.37 930 935 40.0 34,471 33,119 1,483 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 21.50 19.24 850 750 39.5 44,181 39,000 2,055 Designers......................................................... 20.08 18.34 806 734 40.2 41,931 38,145 2,088 Graphic designers............................................... 18.32 19.24 740 740 40.4 38,505 38,501 2,101 News analysts, reporters and correspondents....................... 22.42 12.22 897 489 40.0 46,634 25,416 2,080 Writers and editors............................................... 16.25 14.50 650 580 40.0 33,809 30,160 2,080 Editors......................................................... 16.91 14.58 676 583 40.0 35,167 30,326 2,080 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 23.93 21.64 946 848 39.5 49,175 44,070 2,055 Pharmacists....................................................... 45.83 48.11 1,830 1,920 39.9 95,158 99,861 2,076 Physicians and surgeons........................................... 60.56 54.52 2,569 2,308 42.4 133,586 119,995 2,206 Registered nurses................................................. 25.22 24.51 989 956 39.2 51,441 49,713 2,040 Therapists........................................................ 26.93 27.04 1,072 1,062 39.8 55,769 55,245 2,071 Occupational therapists......................................... 24.01 23.57 955 943 39.8 49,670 49,026 2,069 Physical therapists............................................. 29.09 30.91 1,159 1,233 39.8 60,279 64,106 2,072 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 20.73 22.29 827 892 39.9 43,024 46,363 2,075 Medical and clinical laboratory technologists................... 24.04 24.48 960 979 39.9 49,913 50,918 2,076 Medical and clinical laboratory technicians..................... 16.71 17.40 666 696 39.9 34,655 36,192 2,074 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 24.06 24.40 941 912 39.1 48,910 47,436 2,033 Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 25.00 25.59 968 1,005 38.7 50,335 52,250 2,014 Emergency medical technicians and paramedics...................... 17.42 17.18 697 687 40.0 36,242 35,734 2,080 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 12.06 10.88 474 435 39.3 24,667 22,630 2,045 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 17.15 16.86 671 655 39.1 34,904 34,050 2,035 Medical records and health information technicians................ 14.04 14.35 558 574 39.8 29,023 29,848 2,068 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 12.77 11.79 493 468 38.6 25,640 24,336 2,007 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 10.42 10.10 409 394 39.2 21,257 20,475 2,040 Home health aides............................................... 9.36 9.33 375 373 40.1 19,514 19,406 2,084 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 10.67 10.14 416 396 39.0 21,652 20,573 2,029 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 14.60 14.44 555 536 38.0 28,841 27,872 1,976 Dental assistants............................................... 15.73 15.50 578 545 36.8 30,081 28,314 1,913 Medical assistants.............................................. 12.60 11.75 504 470 40.0 26,187 24,440 2,079 Medical transcriptionists....................................... 16.53 17.24 661 690 40.0 34,375 35,861 2,079 Protective service occupations...................................... 10.80 10.00 432 400 40.0 22,454 20,800 2,080 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 8.92 8.76 341 340 38.3 17,741 17,680 1,989 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 12.09 11.67 502 475 41.5 26,079 24,717 2,156 First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 11.93 11.67 491 475 41.2 25,553 24,717 2,142 Cooks............................................................. 9.83 9.50 382 358 38.9 19,883 18,637 2,024 Cooks, fast food................................................ 8.96 9.00 355 360 39.6 18,434 18,720 2,057 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 10.65 9.52 420 381 39.5 21,845 19,793 2,052 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 9.80 9.80 375 343 38.3 19,525 17,832 1,991 Food preparation workers.......................................... 8.66 8.03 335 314 38.7 17,353 16,266 2,005 Food service, tipped.............................................. 5.57 3.75 200 136 35.8 10,374 7,072 1,862 Bartenders...................................................... 8.38 9.00 298 360 35.6 15,504 18,720 1,850 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 4.20 3.35 149 126 35.4 7,731 6,533 1,843 Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers...... 9.02 8.50 361 340 40.0 18,753 17,680 2,080 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 8.40 8.25 311 329 37.0 16,169 17,098 1,925 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 8.40 8.25 311 329 37.0 16,169 17,098 1,925 Food servers, nonrestaurant....................................... 7.91 7.60 303 296 38.2 15,739 15,392 1,989 Dishwashers....................................................... 8.05 8.00 298 315 37.0 15,481 16,380 1,923 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 10.82 10.00 428 400 39.5 21,912 20,800 2,025 First-line supervisors/managers, building and grounds cleaning and maintenance workers............................................ 13.61 11.51 550 460 40.4 28,334 23,930 2,082 First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers...................................................... 13.66 11.51 552 460 40.4 28,719 23,930 2,102 Building cleaning workers......................................... 10.10 9.54 397 378 39.3 20,623 19,677 2,042 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 11.25 10.97 447 436 39.8 23,251 22,653 2,067 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 8.58 7.87 331 310 38.6 17,221 16,120 2,008 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 13.75 10.34 561 380 40.8 25,395 20,550 1,846 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 13.75 10.34 561 380 40.8 25,395 20,550 1,846 Personal care and service occupations............................... 10.47 9.50 401 381 38.3 20,856 19,802 1,992 Gaming services workers........................................... 6.79 6.60 270 264 39.8 14,060 13,728 2,070 Gaming dealers.................................................. 6.42 6.60 256 264 39.9 13,309 13,728 2,074 Barbers and cosmetologists........................................ 9.56 9.00 373 360 39.1 19,412 18,720 2,031 Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists.................. 9.56 9.00 373 360 39.1 19,412 18,720 2,031 Child care workers................................................ 7.80 6.95 302 278 38.7 15,683 14,456 2,011 Personal and home care aides...................................... 9.54 9.72 371 389 38.9 19,286 20,220 2,021 Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 11.99 11.55 477 470 39.8 24,825 24,419 2,070 Recreation workers.............................................. 11.91 12.75 474 510 39.8 24,644 26,520 2,069 Sales and related occupations....................................... 18.48 13.90 740 553 40.0 38,452 28,766 2,081 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 17.34 17.09 715 644 41.2 37,192 33,467 2,144 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 15.94 15.44 650 618 40.8 33,792 32,111 2,120 First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers..... 28.67 22.03 1,304 1,061 45.5 67,794 55,165 2,365 Retail sales workers.............................................. 11.63 9.90 458 388 39.4 23,811 20,172 2,047 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 8.98 8.50 348 340 38.8 18,101 17,680 2,016 Cashiers...................................................... 9.01 8.50 349 340 38.8 18,148 17,680 2,014 Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 14.28 13.39 587 536 41.1 30,511 27,851 2,136 Counter and rental clerks..................................... 13.16 9.80 531 392 40.4 27,621 20,384 2,099 Parts salespersons............................................ 14.45 14.50 595 544 41.2 30,960 28,288 2,142 Retail salespersons............................................. 12.69 10.55 498 410 39.2 25,900 21,320 2,041 Advertising sales agents.......................................... 17.06 12.50 683 500 40.0 35,494 26,000 2,080 Insurance sales agents............................................ 27.42 23.25 1,091 930 39.8 56,714 48,350 2,068 Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents...... 67.71 31.73 2,708 1,269 40.0 140,827 65,998 2,080 Travel agents..................................................... 15.68 16.38 591 621 37.7 30,744 32,305 1,961 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 25.13 22.50 1,038 900 41.3 53,959 46,800 2,148 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products...................................... 37.06 31.01 1,523 1,240 41.1 79,198 64,492 2,137 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products............................ 23.16 21.92 957 900 41.3 49,774 46,800 2,149 Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 17.32 10.10 696 404 40.2 36,172 21,008 2,088 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 14.49 13.62 575 540 39.7 29,867 28,080 2,061 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 21.69 20.19 860 814 39.6 44,717 42,313 2,062 Financial clerks.................................................. 13.04 11.78 517 470 39.6 26,841 24,440 2,058 Bill and account collectors..................................... 14.72 14.54 589 581 40.0 30,627 30,235 2,080 Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 12.99 12.07 518 480 39.9 26,951 24,960 2,074 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 13.55 12.46 536 486 39.6 27,808 25,272 2,053 Procurement clerks.............................................. 20.40 20.41 816 816 40.0 42,436 42,453 2,080 Tellers......................................................... 10.27 10.02 407 400 39.6 21,154 20,800 2,059 Brokerage clerks.................................................. 15.68 16.48 627 659 40.0 32,613 34,278 2,080 Customer service representatives.................................. 15.72 15.00 629 600 40.0 32,682 31,200 2,079 File clerks....................................................... 12.42 10.75 490 430 39.4 25,476 22,360 2,051 Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks.............................. 8.25 8.25 324 330 39.2 16,823 17,160 2,038 Interviewers, except eligibility and loan......................... 12.60 11.76 503 440 39.9 26,168 22,880 2,077 Loan interviewers and clerks...................................... 15.46 15.87 618 635 40.0 32,149 33,010 2,080 New accounts clerks............................................... 12.91 13.04 516 522 40.0 26,850 27,129 2,080 Order clerks...................................................... 15.55 14.69 622 588 40.0 32,336 30,561 2,080 Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping........ 17.12 14.42 685 577 40.0 35,608 30,000 2,080 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 12.60 12.08 500 482 39.6 25,987 25,085 2,062 Dispatchers....................................................... 15.21 15.39 618 615 40.6 31,891 32,003 2,097 Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance................. 15.21 15.39 618 615 40.6 31,891 32,003 2,097 Production, planning, and expediting clerks....................... 17.44 18.36 698 734 40.0 36,273 38,180 2,080 Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 12.96 12.72 515 500 39.8 26,786 26,000 2,067 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 14.20 13.86 568 554 40.0 29,528 28,825 2,080 Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping........ 14.61 15.25 584 610 40.0 30,394 31,716 2,080 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 17.39 17.27 684 691 39.3 35,534 35,928 2,044 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 19.24 19.49 769 780 39.9 39,971 40,545 2,077 Legal secretaries............................................... 17.93 18.46 695 712 38.8 36,162 36,999 2,017 Medical secretaries............................................. 15.01 13.99 586 560 39.0 30,456 29,099 2,029 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 15.90 16.29 619 640 38.9 32,155 33,280 2,022 Computer operators................................................ 16.77 16.01 671 640 40.0 34,880 33,290 2,080 Data entry and information processing workers..................... 12.05 12.10 481 484 39.9 25,028 25,168 2,077 Data entry keyers............................................... 12.17 12.76 486 510 40.0 25,295 26,530 2,078 Word processors and typists..................................... 11.57 11.61 461 464 39.8 23,968 24,151 2,071 Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 14.31 12.73 565 485 39.5 29,378 25,210 2,053 Office clerks, general............................................ 13.01 12.21 517 480 39.7 26,799 24,960 2,059 Office machine operators, except computer......................... 11.98 13.22 479 529 40.0 24,913 27,506 2,080 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 21.99 21.25 887 846 40.4 44,531 42,099 2,025 First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 28.99 30.60 1,166 1,224 40.2 60,209 63,648 2,077 Carpenters........................................................ 19.57 17.25 783 690 40.0 40,227 34,840 2,055 Construction laborers............................................. 18.45 18.95 738 758 40.0 35,813 37,036 1,941 Construction equipment operators.................................. 24.46 27.56 1,066 1,102 43.6 43,201 52,392 1,766 Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators.. 25.01 28.32 1,100 1,102 44.0 47,653 52,392 1,905 Electricians...................................................... 21.97 19.60 879 784 40.0 45,692 40,768 2,080 Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 26.86 31.24 1,075 1,249 40.0 55,879 64,971 2,080 Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 26.86 31.24 1,075 1,249 40.0 55,876 64,971 2,080 Sheet metal workers............................................... 19.62 19.40 785 776 40.0 40,802 40,352 2,080 Helpers, construction trades...................................... 12.37 11.00 495 440 40.0 24,326 20,800 1,966 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 19.66 19.53 790 776 40.2 41,066 40,352 2,089 First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................................... 25.59 27.14 1,086 1,086 42.4 56,476 56,451 2,207 Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers... 25.86 28.55 1,035 1,142 40.0 53,796 59,376 2,080 Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers.............................................. 25.86 28.55 1,035 1,142 40.0 53,796 59,376 2,080 Miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................... 18.46 15.00 738 600 40.0 38,400 31,200 2,080 Aircraft mechanics and service technicians........................ 24.94 26.87 998 1,075 40.0 51,875 55,890 2,080 Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 18.76 18.60 758 744 40.4 39,424 38,688 2,101 Automotive body and related repairers........................... 22.75 18.40 931 736 40.9 48,410 38,272 2,128 Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 18.02 19.53 726 781 40.3 37,756 40,631 2,095 Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 17.92 18.00 726 730 40.5 37,730 37,960 2,106 Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics...................................................... 16.84 16.80 669 662 39.7 34,768 34,445 2,065 Farm equipment mechanics........................................ 14.43 15.39 566 538 39.2 29,448 28,001 2,040 Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines................ 18.00 18.50 720 740 40.0 37,443 38,480 2,080 Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers..................................................... 19.45 22.00 778 880 40.0 40,450 45,760 2,080 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 19.79 19.64 789 761 39.9 41,018 39,560 2,073 Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 22.40 21.16 890 844 39.8 46,299 43,888 2,067 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 16.78 16.48 671 659 40.0 34,906 34,278 2,080 Maintenance workers, machinery.................................. 14.69 14.15 587 566 40.0 30,536 29,432 2,079 Millwrights..................................................... 23.45 22.79 938 912 40.0 48,556 46,492 2,071 Line installers and repairers..................................... 25.37 25.71 1,015 1,028 40.0 52,770 53,477 2,080 Electrical power-line installers and repairers.................. 26.83 26.27 1,073 1,051 40.0 55,801 54,642 2,080 Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 16.26 14.42 650 577 40.0 33,821 30,000 2,080 Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers.......... 14.24 11.87 570 475 40.0 29,627 24,690 2,080 Production occupations.............................................. 15.66 14.42 624 574 39.8 32,279 29,640 2,062 First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers........................................................ 21.61 20.57 880 823 40.7 45,782 42,788 2,119 Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers......... 16.39 15.04 656 602 40.0 34,098 31,283 2,080 Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers.................. 16.46 15.04 659 602 40.0 34,242 31,283 2,080 Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 17.20 14.35 687 574 39.9 35,628 29,844 2,071 Bakers............................................................ 12.29 11.15 491 446 40.0 25,556 23,192 2,080 Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers..... 13.09 12.15 520 486 39.7 27,054 25,272 2,066 Butchers and meat cutters....................................... 18.26 18.00 730 720 40.0 37,973 37,440 2,080 Slaughterers and meat packers................................... 11.58 12.15 458 486 39.5 23,803 25,272 2,056 Miscellaneous food processing workers............................. 14.08 13.85 563 554 40.0 29,292 28,808 2,080 Food batchmakers................................................ 14.74 14.47 590 579 40.0 30,661 30,098 2,080 Computer control programmers and operators........................ 18.44 18.35 645 667 35.0 33,522 34,659 1,818 Computer-controlled machine tool operators, metal and plastic... 16.60 15.75 561 510 33.8 29,186 26,520 1,758 Forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 14.66 14.47 586 579 40.0 30,491 30,098 2,080 Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 15.70 14.47 628 579 40.0 32,664 30,098 2,080 Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 15.72 15.00 627 600 39.9 32,627 31,200 2,075 Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 14.89 15.76 593 630 39.8 30,840 32,781 2,071 Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................... 18.01 13.82 720 553 40.0 37,452 28,746 2,080 Machinists........................................................ 20.84 21.19 833 848 40.0 43,340 44,075 2,080 Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................................................... 11.86 11.50 474 460 40.0 24,604 23,920 2,075 Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 11.86 11.50 474 460 40.0 24,604 23,920 2,075 Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 18.97 21.43 759 857 40.0 39,423 44,574 2,078 Tool and die makers............................................... 22.72 21.33 909 853 40.0 47,257 44,362 2,080 Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... 15.59 14.30 624 572 40.0 32,427 29,744 2,080 Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers........................ 16.57 14.88 663 595 40.0 34,459 30,950 2,080 Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers.................... 14.63 15.61 585 624 40.0 30,404 32,469 2,078 Printers.......................................................... 16.89 17.54 671 702 39.7 34,869 36,483 2,064 Prepress technicians and workers................................ 16.69 16.20 662 648 39.7 34,415 33,696 2,062 Printing machine operators...................................... 16.69 17.47 662 698 39.7 34,438 36,291 2,063 Laundry and dry-cleaning workers.................................. 10.58 10.88 418 435 39.5 21,712 22,628 2,052 Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders....... 18.93 18.55 757 742 40.0 39,369 38,584 2,080 Separating, filtering, clarifying, precipitating, and still machine setters, operators, and tenders...................... 18.55 17.30 742 692 40.0 38,580 35,984 2,080 Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers....... 13.43 13.75 537 550 40.0 27,713 28,080 2,063 Cutting workers................................................... 14.70 15.10 588 604 40.0 30,254 30,992 2,058 Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders..... 15.28 15.92 611 637 40.0 31,791 33,114 2,080 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 17.39 15.66 696 626 40.0 36,172 32,573 2,080 Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders............... 15.23 15.62 609 625 40.0 31,676 32,490 2,080 Painting workers.................................................. 19.72 17.94 793 718 40.2 41,222 37,319 2,090 Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders...................................................... 18.78 17.25 751 690 40.0 39,071 35,874 2,080 Painters, transportation equipment.............................. 21.17 17.94 – – – – – – Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 12.02 11.00 479 440 39.9 24,353 22,880 2,027 Helpers--production workers..................................... 11.16 11.00 445 440 39.9 23,139 22,880 2,074 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 16.09 14.54 660 600 41.0 34,103 31,138 2,120 First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand................................................... 19.31 19.24 783 770 40.5 40,703 40,015 2,108 First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators.................. 26.83 23.00 1,101 920 41.0 57,256 47,840 2,134 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 15.84 15.25 670 620 42.3 34,552 32,240 2,181 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 16.38 16.00 728 675 44.4 37,349 34,963 2,281 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 14.19 12.00 546 388 38.5 28,411 20,193 2,002 Dredge, excavating, and loading machine operators................. 18.70 17.50 748 700 40.0 37,876 37,440 2,026 Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators........... 18.69 18.00 748 720 40.0 37,845 37,440 2,025 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 14.76 15.04 590 602 40.0 30,207 31,200 2,047 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 12.69 11.70 502 464 39.6 26,127 24,128 2,059 Cleaners of vehicles and equipment.............................. 11.07 11.25 443 450 40.0 23,028 23,400 2,080 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 14.00 13.10 552 522 39.4 28,685 27,154 2,049 Machine feeders and offbearers.................................. 14.94 13.96 580 558 38.8 30,145 29,037 2,017 Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 10.73 10.03 429 401 40.0 22,299 20,862 2,079 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 13 Full-time(1) State and local government workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours Hourly(3) Weekly(4) Annual(5) Occupation(2) Mean Median Mean Median Mean Mean Median Mean earnings earnings earnings earnings hours earnings earnings hours All workers........................................................... $22.80 $19.79 $901 $792 39.5 $42,119 $38,188 1,847 Management occupations.............................................. 36.53 31.81 1,467 1,272 40.2 74,346 66,154 2,035 General and operations managers................................... 30.32 31.81 1,213 1,272 40.0 62,429 66,154 2,059 Education administrators.......................................... 35.11 31.18 1,397 1,247 39.8 68,703 64,859 1,957 Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 43.99 43.45 1,744 1,653 39.6 83,510 79,000 1,899 Medical and health services managers.............................. 57.41 41.75 2,352 1,670 41.0 122,313 86,846 2,130 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 25.89 22.29 1,034 892 39.9 53,648 46,363 2,072 Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 24.12 24.76 965 990 40.0 50,168 51,501 2,080 Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 24.12 24.76 965 990 40.0 50,168 51,501 2,080 Compliance officers, except agriculture, construction, health and safety, and transportation..................................... 29.59 30.66 1,184 1,226 40.0 61,552 63,773 2,080 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 20.96 20.60 838 824 40.0 43,591 42,848 2,080 Appraisers and assessors of real estate........................... 21.70 21.42 868 857 40.0 45,128 44,554 2,080 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 25.28 23.99 1,017 960 40.2 52,301 49,903 2,069 Computer support specialists...................................... 23.11 22.44 922 898 39.9 47,928 46,671 2,074 Computer systems analysts......................................... 31.79 32.70 1,272 1,308 40.0 65,614 68,016 2,064 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 22.59 21.93 891 877 39.4 42,196 45,614 1,868 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 25.33 23.11 990 964 39.1 51,505 50,107 2,033 Engineers......................................................... 32.72 32.27 1,334 1,291 40.8 69,358 67,122 2,119 Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 20.39 19.78 816 791 40.0 42,415 41,142 2,080 Civil engineering technicians................................... 19.30 18.26 772 730 40.0 40,145 37,981 2,080 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 23.01 20.25 919 810 39.9 42,155 38,254 1,832 Life scientists................................................... 22.20 19.23 888 769 40.0 39,090 30,000 1,761 Psychologists..................................................... 30.71 27.72 1,229 1,109 40.0 49,667 46,801 1,617 Clinical, counseling, and school psychologists.................. 30.71 27.72 1,229 1,109 40.0 49,667 46,801 1,617 Community and social services occupations........................... 20.46 18.71 816 750 39.9 39,800 38,189 1,945 Counselors........................................................ 23.19 21.06 924 842 39.9 43,781 44,160 1,888 Educational, vocational, and school counselors.................. 29.34 29.37 1,163 1,175 39.6 49,659 48,162 1,693 Rehabilitation counselors....................................... 20.45 20.35 818 814 40.0 42,541 42,328 2,080 Social workers.................................................... 20.60 18.00 820 720 39.8 38,506 35,194 1,869 Child, family, and school social workers........................ 22.21 19.00 880 760 39.6 38,795 37,440 1,747 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 18.31 17.11 732 684 40.0 37,791 35,526 2,064 Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists....... 19.50 18.71 780 748 40.0 40,568 38,917 2,080 Social and human service assistants............................. 15.97 14.39 639 576 40.0 33,223 29,931 2,080 Legal occupations................................................... 36.54 33.80 1,425 1,346 39.0 74,092 70,000 2,028 Lawyers........................................................... 32.01 31.23 1,219 1,178 38.1 63,371 61,235 1,980 Judges, magistrates, and other judicial workers................... 53.86 58.52 2,154 2,341 40.0 112,026 121,711 2,080 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 30.83 28.10 1,176 1,080 38.2 45,536 41,791 1,477 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 59.78 43.69 2,376 1,740 39.8 97,167 68,299 1,625 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 30.56 28.89 1,173 1,128 38.4 44,322 42,738 1,451 Preschool and kindergarten teachers............................. 32.04 31.47 1,237 1,197 38.6 44,923 42,665 1,402 Kindergarten teachers, except special education............... 32.95 31.91 1,270 1,219 38.5 45,491 43,446 1,381 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 30.09 28.46 1,156 1,124 38.4 43,562 42,412 1,448 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 29.97 28.43 1,150 1,125 38.4 43,334 42,640 1,446 Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 30.52 28.59 1,178 1,112 38.6 44,357 42,067 1,453 Secondary school teachers....................................... 31.12 29.15 1,196 1,135 38.5 45,288 43,050 1,455 Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 31.26 29.59 1,200 1,145 38.4 45,471 43,524 1,455 Vocational education teachers, secondary school............... 29.04 26.51 1,147 1,060 39.5 42,577 39,040 1,466 Special education teachers...................................... 31.11 29.73 1,172 1,117 37.7 46,205 43,760 1,485 Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school.......................................... 30.44 29.33 1,142 1,100 37.5 42,423 40,478 1,394 Special education teachers, middle school..................... 32.30 31.51 1,216 1,182 37.7 51,562 50,831 1,596 Other teachers and instructors.................................... 21.36 22.77 796 830 37.2 31,280 33,142 1,464 Librarians........................................................ 23.04 21.83 892 873 38.7 39,881 41,496 1,731 Instructional coordinators........................................ 32.24 30.82 1,395 1,451 43.3 63,054 55,447 1,956 Teacher assistants................................................ 11.07 10.44 388 372 35.1 14,781 13,940 1,336 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 20.39 20.34 816 814 40.0 42,415 42,307 2,080 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 24.70 22.88 979 893 39.6 47,896 44,639 1,939 Registered nurses................................................. 26.05 25.59 1,018 1,002 39.1 49,678 49,231 1,907 Therapists........................................................ 34.35 33.76 1,320 1,264 38.4 50,329 48,645 1,465 Speech-language pathologists.................................... 33.86 32.28 1,293 1,242 38.2 47,764 46,162 1,411 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 23.10 22.33 923 887 39.9 47,974 46,134 2,077 Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 23.10 22.33 923 887 39.9 47,974 46,134 2,077 Emergency medical technicians and paramedics...................... 15.72 16.59 658 664 41.8 34,197 34,511 2,175 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 15.51 15.41 606 564 39.1 31,489 29,328 2,031 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 16.40 16.24 652 650 39.8 33,077 33,675 2,017 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 12.70 12.04 502 478 39.6 26,130 24,835 2,058 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 10.99 9.84 432 389 39.3 22,480 20,218 2,045 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 11.03 9.84 432 389 39.1 22,454 20,218 2,035 Protective service occupations...................................... 19.65 18.71 819 774 41.7 42,521 40,227 2,163 First-line supervisors/managers, law enforcement workers.......... 35.88 36.18 1,435 1,447 40.0 74,629 75,254 2,080 First-line supervisors/managers of police and detectives........ 36.62 36.46 1,465 1,458 40.0 76,160 75,837 2,080 Fire fighters..................................................... 17.71 17.81 904 907 51.0 47,018 47,183 2,654 Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers...................... 15.95 14.51 638 580 40.0 33,184 30,175 2,081 Correctional officers and jailers............................... 15.95 14.51 638 580 40.0 33,193 30,175 2,081 Police officers................................................... 22.92 23.31 917 934 40.0 47,682 48,589 2,081 Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 22.92 23.31 917 934 40.0 47,682 48,589 2,081 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 15.88 15.73 635 629 40.0 32,387 32,718 2,040 Security guards................................................. 15.88 15.73 635 629 40.0 32,387 32,718 2,040 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 11.34 10.59 418 372 36.9 17,969 14,964 1,585 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 16.20 12.93 618 517 38.1 27,054 26,362 1,670 First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 18.45 19.67 738 787 40.0 35,022 29,247 1,898 Cooks............................................................. 10.24 10.33 367 368 35.8 14,433 14,100 1,410 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 10.24 10.33 367 368 35.8 14,433 14,100 1,410 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 13.56 12.97 540 518 39.9 27,134 26,622 2,001 Building cleaning workers......................................... 12.84 12.60 512 504 39.9 26,476 26,083 2,062 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 13.03 12.70 519 506 39.9 26,853 26,312 2,061 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 16.63 15.88 665 635 40.0 27,766 29,515 1,669 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 17.13 15.88 685 635 40.0 29,012 29,515 1,693 Personal care and service occupations............................... 14.47 14.48 577 563 39.9 26,023 23,566 1,799 Sales and related occupations....................................... 17.36 17.93 689 717 39.7 33,864 36,142 1,950 Retail sales workers.............................................. 15.25 14.51 603 580 39.6 29,001 27,233 1,902 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 15.44 14.91 615 592 39.8 31,149 30,493 2,018 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 17.66 17.27 712 691 40.3 37,010 35,922 2,096 Financial clerks.................................................. 16.18 17.28 647 691 40.0 33,457 35,152 2,068 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 16.64 17.51 665 700 40.0 34,391 36,165 2,066 Court, municipal, and license clerks.............................. 13.44 12.22 537 489 40.0 27,926 25,416 2,078 Eligibility interviewers, government programs..................... 17.87 17.02 715 681 40.0 37,164 35,400 2,080 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 12.64 11.51 506 460 40.0 26,300 23,945 2,080 Dispatchers....................................................... 14.40 14.01 576 560 40.0 29,952 29,141 2,080 Police, fire, and ambulance dispatchers......................... 14.40 13.26 576 530 40.0 29,954 27,581 2,080 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 15.70 15.00 623 587 39.7 30,780 29,557 1,960 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 16.52 16.04 661 642 40.0 34,186 33,359 2,070 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 15.14 14.21 598 568 39.5 28,602 27,679 1,889 Office clerks, general............................................ 14.86 14.24 593 570 39.9 30,469 29,536 2,050 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 15.66 15.00 627 600 40.1 32,547 31,200 2,079 First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 17.99 16.21 720 648 40.0 37,415 33,717 2,080 Construction laborers............................................. 12.09 10.56 483 422 40.0 25,137 21,965 2,080 Construction equipment operators.................................. 13.61 12.52 545 501 40.0 28,318 26,042 2,080 Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators.. 13.82 12.95 553 518 40.0 28,743 26,928 2,080 Highway maintenance workers....................................... 15.36 14.73 614 589 40.0 31,755 30,638 2,067 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 19.21 18.16 769 726 40.0 39,963 37,773 2,080 Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 17.51 16.44 700 658 40.0 36,418 34,195 2,080 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 15.73 15.00 629 600 40.0 32,728 31,200 2,080 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 15.29 14.46 612 578 40.0 31,804 30,077 2,080 Line installers and repairers..................................... 22.28 23.37 891 935 40.0 46,350 48,610 2,080 Electrical power-line installers and repairers.................. 22.28 23.37 891 935 40.0 46,350 48,610 2,080 Production occupations.............................................. 19.86 19.33 794 773 40.0 41,300 40,206 2,080 Power plant operators, distributors, and dispatchers.............. 23.48 26.00 939 1,040 40.0 48,830 54,082 2,080 Power plant operators........................................... 23.61 26.00 945 1,040 40.0 49,114 54,082 2,080 Water and liquid waste treatment plant and system operators....... 17.19 16.00 687 640 40.0 35,748 33,280 2,080 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 18.60 19.52 698 771 37.5 33,448 33,030 1,799 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 14 Size of establishment: Mean hourly earnings(1) of workers in private industry establishments for major occupational groups Private 1-49 50-99 100-499 500 Occupational group(2) industry workers workers workers workers workers or more All workers........................................................... $17.42 $15.48 $17.00 $17.73 $21.53 Management, professional, and related............................... 28.70 26.59 27.26 28.33 31.15 Management, business, and financial............................... 33.01 31.70 31.53 33.62 34.48 Professional and related.......................................... 26.27 22.79 24.52 25.77 29.55 Service............................................................. 9.60 9.20 8.25 10.05 11.68 Sales and office.................................................... 14.52 13.47 18.28 14.35 15.30 Sales and related................................................. 15.45 13.78 25.69 13.94 25.82 Office and administrative support................................. 14.01 13.23 14.43 14.57 14.61 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 20.59 19.81 19.63 23.69 22.97 Construction and extraction...................................... 21.78 – – – – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 19.57 18.28 18.38 22.57 21.95 Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 15.29 13.53 14.58 15.29 18.18 Production........................................................ 15.47 14.76 14.20 14.88 17.57 Transportation and material moving................................ 15.06 12.88 15.09 15.98 19.66 B Private 1-49 50-99 100-499 500 industry workers workers workers workers Occupational group(2) workers or more Relative error(3) Relative error(3) All workers........................................................... 1.7% 3.8% 2.8% 2.2% 5.9% Management, professional, and related............................... 3.6 10.6 5.2 4.5 2.8 Management, business, and financial............................... 7.7 19.7 5.7 10.5 4.6 Professional and related.......................................... 2.5 3.7 11.0 5.0 2.6 Service............................................................. 2.5 4.0 2.5 3.3 5.2 Sales and office.................................................... 2.4 4.4 7.3 3.3 4.0 Sales and related................................................. 7.3 10.0 12.5 6.4 9.2 Office and administrative support................................. 1.6 2.3 4.7 3.9 3.4 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 4.7 6.4 6.8 2.7 8.2 Construction and extraction...................................... 4.9 – – – – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 4.9 7.1 5.1 4.1 7.7 Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 2.1 5.6 3.4 4.8 5.2 Production........................................................ 3.7 13.1 5.2 6.0 4.7 Transportation and material moving................................ 3.0 3.7 4.0 7.7 23.1 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 2 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 3 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 15 Private industry establishments with fewer than 100 workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time workers Hourly(2) Weekly(3) Annual(4) Occupation(1) Mean Median Mean Median Mean Mean Median Mean earnings earnings earnings earnings hours earnings earnings hours All workers........................................................... $17.51 $14.91 $698 $584 39.9 $36,042 $30,241 2,059 Management occupations.............................................. 29.23 24.99 1,210 1,010 41.4 62,814 52,001 2,149 General and operations managers................................... 32.46 28.66 1,370 1,200 42.2 71,230 62,400 2,194 Marketing and sales managers...................................... 47.05 48.00 2,082 2,400 44.2 108,252 124,800 2,301 Financial managers................................................ 30.33 26.22 1,211 1,000 39.9 62,988 52,001 2,077 Medical and health services managers.............................. 30.70 31.78 1,228 1,271 40.0 63,851 66,102 2,080 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 34.28 23.43 1,397 986 40.8 72,638 51,278 2,119 Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 21.61 20.57 864 823 40.0 44,948 42,786 2,080 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 23.73 19.80 961 792 40.5 49,981 41,174 2,106 Financial analysts and advisors................................... 33.59 25.38 1,333 1,015 39.7 69,331 52,784 2,064 Insurance underwriters.......................................... 32.04 31.73 1,251 1,215 39.0 65,027 63,161 2,029 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 36.11 35.78 1,443 1,431 40.0 75,052 74,431 2,078 Computer software engineers....................................... 46.13 48.08 1,845 1,923 40.0 95,950 100,000 2,080 Computer software engineers, applications....................... 47.54 48.39 1,901 1,936 40.0 98,873 100,647 2,080 Computer support specialists...................................... 23.76 18.66 950 747 40.0 49,413 38,821 2,080 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 30.83 28.09 1,233 1,124 40.0 64,126 58,423 2,080 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 21.69 20.55 873 832 40.2 45,376 43,260 2,092 Engineers......................................................... 20.91 17.00 843 680 40.3 43,854 35,360 2,097 Drafters.......................................................... 22.74 21.50 910 860 40.0 47,308 44,720 2,080 Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 21.45 20.55 858 822 40.0 44,617 42,744 2,080 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 25.21 25.62 1,008 1,025 40.0 51,803 53,281 2,055 Community and social services occupations........................... 15.76 16.35 614 654 39.0 31,923 34,000 2,026 Counselors........................................................ 17.21 17.83 642 697 37.3 33,379 36,225 1,939 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 15.21 16.35 600 654 39.4 31,188 34,000 2,050 Legal occupations................................................... 35.44 29.85 1,474 1,300 41.6 76,645 67,601 2,163 Lawyers........................................................... 47.15 38.05 2,058 1,788 43.6 107,007 92,999 2,270 Paralegals and legal assistants................................... 22.45 21.54 888 798 39.6 46,197 41,496 2,057 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 17.27 17.50 671 698 38.9 31,509 34,402 1,825 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 21.73 21.06 862 842 39.7 44,828 43,805 2,063 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 25.81 25.93 1,033 1,037 40.0 38,508 38,651 1,492 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 17.42 14.50 681 581 39.1 35,418 30,225 2,033 Designers......................................................... 13.71 10.27 552 411 40.3 28,715 21,366 2,095 Writers and editors............................................... 14.42 12.54 577 502 40.0 29,999 26,089 2,080 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 21.95 21.64 879 846 40.0 45,704 44,013 2,082 Registered nurses................................................. 21.79 22.00 884 825 40.6 45,984 42,916 2,110 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 19.41 23.88 776 955 40.0 40,371 49,670 2,080 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 16.39 16.04 648 634 39.6 33,702 32,968 2,057 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 13.28 13.00 504 495 37.9 26,195 25,740 1,972 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 9.54 9.16 368 354 38.6 19,152 18,410 2,008 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 10.15 9.82 389 368 38.3 20,205 19,141 1,991 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 14.75 14.44 554 536 37.6 28,806 27,872 1,953 Dental assistants............................................... 15.73 15.50 578 545 36.8 30,081 28,314 1,913 Protective service occupations...................................... 9.92 9.36 397 374 40.0 20,633 19,469 2,080 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 8.26 8.50 314 329 38.0 16,325 17,098 1,977 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 10.83 9.40 440 424 40.6 22,878 22,048 2,112 First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 10.74 9.23 431 416 40.1 22,401 21,632 2,086 Cooks............................................................. 8.99 9.02 351 343 39.0 18,227 17,832 2,027 Cooks, fast food................................................ 8.96 9.00 355 360 39.6 18,434 18,720 2,057 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 9.52 9.52 378 381 39.7 19,646 19,793 2,063 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 8.94 9.02 342 338 38.2 17,775 17,587 1,989 Food preparation workers.......................................... 7.95 7.50 305 288 38.4 15,796 14,976 1,987 Food service, tipped.............................................. 5.40 3.72 192 136 35.5 9,965 7,072 1,847 Bartenders...................................................... 8.38 9.00 298 360 35.6 15,504 18,720 1,850 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 4.00 3.28 141 126 35.2 7,326 6,533 1,829 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 8.46 8.50 322 340 38.1 16,751 17,680 1,980 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 8.46 8.50 322 340 38.1 16,751 17,680 1,980 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 10.25 9.00 402 351 39.2 20,424 18,689 1,992 Building cleaning workers......................................... 9.26 8.50 360 331 38.9 18,724 17,208 2,023 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 10.62 10.25 423 410 39.8 21,992 21,320 2,071 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 8.10 7.70 309 297 38.1 16,061 15,425 1,983 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 14.12 9.50 577 379 40.9 25,696 19,760 1,820 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 14.12 9.50 577 379 40.9 25,696 19,760 1,820 Personal care and service occupations............................... 9.73 9.06 381 360 39.1 19,811 18,720 2,035 Barbers and cosmetologists........................................ 9.51 9.00 370 360 38.9 19,262 18,720 2,024 Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists.................. 9.51 9.00 370 360 38.9 19,262 18,720 2,024 Sales and related occupations....................................... 18.84 14.42 754 563 40.0 39,189 29,250 2,081 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 16.33 15.44 678 615 41.5 35,240 32,001 2,158 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 15.05 15.19 615 608 40.9 31,975 31,595 2,125 Retail sales workers.............................................. 12.24 10.00 481 388 39.3 24,994 20,172 2,042 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 8.44 8.00 322 320 38.2 16,736 16,640 1,983 Cashiers...................................................... 8.44 8.00 322 320 38.2 16,736 16,640 1,983 Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 14.49 14.50 596 536 41.2 31,014 27,851 2,140 Parts salespersons............................................ 14.52 14.75 599 580 41.3 31,154 30,160 2,145 Retail salespersons............................................. 14.31 11.80 561 446 39.2 29,167 23,209 2,038 Advertising sales agents.......................................... 17.83 11.82 713 473 40.0 37,090 24,586 2,080 Insurance sales agents............................................ 28.92 23.25 1,153 930 39.9 59,950 48,350 2,073 Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents...... 73.82 31.13 2,953 1,245 40.0 153,547 64,740 2,080 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 23.00 21.26 945 876 41.1 49,151 45,577 2,137 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products............................ 22.69 21.91 933 876 41.1 48,525 45,577 2,138 Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 17.06 10.00 685 400 40.2 35,646 20,800 2,089 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 14.10 12.94 559 512 39.6 29,030 26,630 2,058 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 21.66 20.34 851 825 39.3 44,242 42,899 2,043 Financial clerks.................................................. 12.55 11.25 496 450 39.5 25,719 23,400 2,050 Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 11.30 10.50 449 420 39.8 23,362 21,840 2,067 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 13.36 12.00 527 470 39.4 27,292 24,440 2,042 Tellers......................................................... 10.17 10.02 402 400 39.5 20,909 20,800 2,056 Customer service representatives.................................. 15.36 14.65 616 586 40.1 32,010 30,472 2,084 Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks.............................. 8.20 8.25 326 330 39.7 16,933 17,160 2,064 Loan interviewers and clerks...................................... 14.55 14.85 582 594 40.0 30,265 30,878 2,080 New accounts clerks............................................... 12.63 12.29 505 492 40.0 26,261 25,563 2,080 Order clerks...................................................... 13.12 12.50 525 500 40.0 27,283 26,000 2,080 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 12.66 12.00 500 480 39.5 26,026 24,960 2,056 Dispatchers....................................................... 14.34 15.39 574 615 40.0 29,824 32,003 2,080 Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance................. 14.34 15.39 574 615 40.0 29,824 32,003 2,080 Production, planning, and expediting clerks....................... 14.84 13.00 594 520 40.0 30,863 27,040 2,080 Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 14.00 13.65 556 546 39.7 28,909 28,392 2,065 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 13.17 13.10 527 524 40.0 27,396 27,248 2,080 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 16.56 16.68 641 667 38.7 33,310 34,694 2,011 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 18.57 19.49 743 780 40.0 38,623 40,545 2,080 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 15.04 16.50 568 660 37.8 29,550 34,320 1,965 Data entry and information processing workers..................... 11.79 12.10 472 484 40.0 24,523 25,168 2,080 Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 16.61 15.38 664 615 40.0 34,549 31,990 2,080 Office clerks, general............................................ 13.08 12.48 520 480 39.7 26,898 24,960 2,056 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 21.34 20.72 863 812 40.4 43,211 41,600 2,025 First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 28.72 32.03 1,156 1,224 40.2 59,649 63,648 2,077 Carpenters........................................................ 18.52 16.75 741 670 40.0 38,530 34,840 2,080 Construction laborers............................................. 18.07 18.90 722 756 40.0 35,257 37,036 1,952 Construction equipment operators.................................. 24.62 27.56 1,074 1,102 43.6 43,389 52,392 1,762 Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators.. 25.20 28.32 1,110 1,102 44.1 47,945 52,392 1,903 Electricians...................................................... 17.59 16.00 704 640 40.0 36,587 33,280 2,080 Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 26.75 29.52 1,070 1,181 40.0 55,645 61,393 2,080 Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 26.75 31.38 1,070 1,255 40.0 55,642 65,270 2,080 Helpers, construction trades...................................... 12.09 11.00 484 440 40.0 23,719 20,800 1,962 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 18.38 18.50 740 740 40.3 38,501 38,480 2,095 First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................................... 23.03 20.53 1,002 910 43.5 52,079 47,329 2,261 Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 18.62 19.53 754 781 40.5 39,189 40,631 2,104 Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 17.71 19.53 714 781 40.3 37,133 40,631 2,097 Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 17.95 18.25 730 730 40.6 37,938 37,960 2,113 Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics...................................................... 16.57 16.56 658 662 39.7 34,200 34,445 2,064 Farm equipment mechanics........................................ 14.43 15.39 566 538 39.2 29,448 28,001 2,040 Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines................ 18.01 18.58 720 743 40.0 37,466 38,646 2,080 Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers..................................................... 18.85 22.00 754 880 40.0 39,210 45,760 2,080 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 15.79 15.23 632 609 40.0 32,854 31,678 2,080 Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 20.67 22.58 827 903 40.0 42,990 46,966 2,080 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 14.01 13.88 560 555 40.0 29,141 28,860 2,080 Line installers and repairers..................................... 26.09 25.20 1,044 1,008 40.0 54,273 52,416 2,080 Electrical power-line installers and repairers.................. 26.74 26.27 1,070 1,051 40.0 55,616 54,642 2,080 Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 13.79 12.50 552 500 40.0 28,681 26,000 2,080 Production occupations.............................................. 14.66 13.95 581 550 39.6 30,108 28,496 2,054 First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers........................................................ 16.83 15.65 677 626 40.2 35,187 32,552 2,090 Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 11.13 11.12 445 445 40.0 23,156 23,130 2,080 Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers..... 15.91 16.25 637 650 40.0 33,101 33,800 2,080 Computer control programmers and operators........................ 18.66 18.80 644 734 34.5 33,485 38,168 1,794 Computer-controlled machine tool operators, metal and plastic... 16.59 13.50 548 510 33.1 28,508 26,520 1,719 Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 15.23 15.00 609 600 40.0 31,674 31,200 2,080 Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................................................... 10.90 10.00 436 400 40.0 22,680 20,800 2,080 Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 10.90 10.00 436 400 40.0 22,680 20,800 2,080 Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... 14.13 14.10 565 564 40.0 29,396 29,328 2,080 Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers........................ 14.13 14.10 565 564 40.0 29,396 29,328 2,080 Bookbinders and bindery workers................................... 10.74 9.17 430 367 40.0 22,346 19,063 2,080 Bindery workers................................................. 10.74 9.17 430 367 40.0 22,346 19,063 2,080 Printers.......................................................... 16.30 17.54 652 702 40.0 33,913 36,483 2,080 Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers....... 11.88 11.30 475 452 40.0 24,336 23,504 2,049 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 19.00 17.87 760 715 40.0 39,522 37,170 2,080 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 11.58 9.15 462 366 39.9 23,609 19,034 2,038 Helpers--production workers..................................... 10.92 9.93 437 397 40.0 22,707 20,659 2,080 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 14.25 14.01 576 562 40.4 29,752 29,070 2,088 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 14.44 13.98 578 554 40.0 29,712 28,393 2,058 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 15.25 15.20 637 596 41.8 32,513 30,160 2,132 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 11.56 10.75 422 344 36.5 21,951 17,865 1,898 Dredge, excavating, and loading machine operators................. 18.70 17.50 748 700 40.0 37,876 37,440 2,026 Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators........... 18.69 18.00 748 720 40.0 37,845 37,440 2,025 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 14.44 15.05 578 602 40.0 30,039 31,304 2,080 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 11.48 11.00 450 440 39.2 23,422 22,880 2,039 Cleaners of vehicles and equipment.............................. 10.88 11.25 435 450 40.0 22,625 23,400 2,080 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 11.17 10.93 434 400 38.8 22,560 20,800 2,019 1 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 3 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 4 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 16 Private industry establishments with 100 workers or more: Mean and median hourly, weekly, annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time workers Hourly(2) Weekly(3) Annual(4) Occupation(1) Mean Median Mean Median Mean Mean Median Mean earnings earnings earnings earnings hours earnings earnings hours All workers........................................................... $20.26 $16.88 $810 $671 40.0 $41,880 $34,751 2,068 Management occupations.............................................. 41.56 38.67 1,706 1,577 41.1 88,576 82,000 2,131 Chief executives.................................................. 84.61 72.50 4,204 3,604 49.7 218,584 187,425 2,583 General and operations managers................................... 39.30 37.80 1,614 1,578 41.1 83,933 82,077 2,136 Marketing and sales managers...................................... 43.96 38.46 1,772 1,538 40.3 92,154 79,997 2,096 Marketing managers.............................................. 36.75 37.31 1,470 1,492 40.0 76,442 77,605 2,080 Computer and information systems managers......................... 48.01 48.15 1,966 1,998 40.9 102,220 103,896 2,129 Financial managers................................................ 39.11 34.58 1,564 1,381 40.0 81,334 71,814 2,080 Human resources managers.......................................... 37.96 34.35 1,587 1,315 41.8 82,545 68,404 2,175 Industrial production managers.................................... 36.26 33.54 1,668 1,616 46.0 86,735 84,042 2,392 Purchasing managers............................................... 29.10 19.25 1,227 866 42.1 63,785 45,033 2,192 Education administrators.......................................... 30.49 24.26 1,273 970 41.8 61,559 49,999 2,019 Education administrators, postsecondary......................... 34.41 34.53 1,463 1,436 42.5 76,097 74,695 2,211 Engineering managers.............................................. 51.72 53.98 2,083 2,148 40.3 108,317 111,696 2,094 Medical and health services managers.............................. 43.98 40.32 1,755 1,613 39.9 91,248 83,866 2,075 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 27.72 25.96 1,111 1,034 40.1 57,774 53,768 2,085 Buyers and purchasing agents...................................... 27.01 26.92 1,100 1,077 40.7 57,184 56,000 2,117 Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products.. 27.83 29.81 1,137 1,192 40.9 59,135 61,996 2,125 Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 17.62 16.92 689 660 39.1 35,827 34,301 2,034 Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 17.62 16.92 689 660 39.1 35,827 34,301 2,034 Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 23.62 24.52 934 952 39.5 48,485 49,481 2,053 Employment, recruitment, and placement specialists.............. 21.67 21.63 834 865 38.5 42,965 44,990 1,983 Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists............ 18.64 17.91 755 731 40.5 39,254 38,000 2,106 Training and development specialists............................ 24.81 27.88 975 1,046 39.3 50,725 54,372 2,045 Management analysts............................................... 32.36 31.13 1,331 1,250 41.1 69,207 65,000 2,139 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 26.09 24.75 1,049 990 40.2 54,558 51,501 2,091 Financial analysts and advisors................................... 25.90 24.25 1,029 962 39.7 53,498 50,003 2,065 Financial analysts.............................................. 27.44 29.36 1,098 1,175 40.0 57,086 61,077 2,080 Insurance underwriters.......................................... 22.28 20.07 875 792 39.3 45,511 41,201 2,043 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 32.21 32.19 1,286 1,288 39.9 66,848 66,964 2,075 Computer programmers.............................................. 30.36 29.61 1,204 1,163 39.7 62,610 60,501 2,062 Computer software engineers....................................... 39.86 39.45 1,605 1,578 40.3 83,478 82,050 2,094 Computer software engineers, applications....................... 40.72 37.50 1,655 1,598 40.6 86,038 83,091 2,113 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 39.17 39.45 1,567 1,578 40.0 81,484 82,050 2,080 Computer support specialists...................................... 17.39 18.25 699 730 40.2 36,335 37,966 2,090 Computer systems analysts......................................... 34.98 34.49 1,388 1,352 39.7 72,200 70,310 2,064 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 31.59 30.71 1,250 1,229 39.6 65,003 63,907 2,058 Network systems and data communications analysts.................. 32.30 31.83 1,292 1,273 40.0 67,193 66,206 2,080 Operations research analysts...................................... 29.80 31.25 1,191 1,211 40.0 61,952 62,949 2,079 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 32.11 32.21 1,288 1,298 40.1 66,928 67,436 2,084 Engineers......................................................... 36.89 35.73 1,482 1,432 40.2 77,063 74,481 2,089 Civil engineers................................................. 33.15 34.00 1,326 1,360 40.0 68,958 70,720 2,080 Electrical and electronics engineers............................ 36.07 35.19 1,443 1,408 40.0 75,020 73,195 2,080 Electrical engineers.......................................... 32.65 33.65 1,306 1,346 40.0 67,909 69,992 2,080 Industrial engineers, including health and safety............... 31.97 30.91 1,309 1,355 41.0 68,079 70,452 2,130 Industrial engineers.......................................... 31.97 30.91 1,309 1,355 41.0 68,079 70,452 2,130 Mechanical engineers............................................ 34.04 30.90 1,362 1,236 40.0 70,813 64,272 2,080 Drafters.......................................................... 21.46 21.83 858 873 40.0 44,633 45,406 2,080 Mechanical drafters............................................. 21.95 21.29 878 852 40.0 45,661 44,283 2,080 Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 23.91 21.91 956 876 40.0 49,610 45,573 2,075 Electrical and electronic engineering technicians............... 23.62 21.88 945 875 40.0 49,139 45,510 2,080 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 28.91 27.20 1,156 1,088 40.0 60,112 56,576 2,080 Life scientists................................................... 24.66 19.41 966 784 39.2 50,246 40,747 2,037 Physical scientists............................................... 32.05 28.02 1,291 1,088 40.3 67,111 56,576 2,094 Chemists and materials scientists............................... 30.43 28.95 1,234 1,224 40.5 64,142 63,623 2,108 Community and social services occupations........................... 17.54 15.87 695 628 39.7 35,582 32,657 2,029 Social workers.................................................... 22.68 24.25 907 970 40.0 45,066 46,721 1,987 Legal occupations................................................... 40.36 30.68 1,632 1,227 40.4 84,842 63,810 2,102 Lawyers........................................................... 51.93 48.94 2,118 1,958 40.8 110,143 101,799 2,121 Paralegals and legal assistants................................... 26.41 27.44 1,056 1,097 40.0 54,923 57,065 2,080 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 28.08 26.73 1,107 1,062 39.4 45,162 46,968 1,608 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 20.82 20.05 833 802 40.0 33,829 30,860 1,625 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 26.27 22.43 1,052 898 40.0 54,690 46,671 2,082 Designers......................................................... 27.45 26.41 1,098 1,056 40.0 57,091 54,927 2,080 Graphic designers............................................... 19.51 19.24 781 770 40.0 40,590 40,028 2,080 Writers and editors............................................... 20.09 20.31 804 812 40.0 41,791 42,236 2,080 Editors......................................................... 20.49 20.31 820 812 40.0 42,619 42,236 2,080 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 24.80 22.11 974 848 39.3 50,664 44,070 2,043 Pharmacists....................................................... 48.34 49.01 1,927 1,959 39.9 100,223 101,878 2,073 Physicians and surgeons........................................... 60.18 54.41 2,554 2,308 42.4 132,791 119,995 2,207 Registered nurses................................................. 25.84 25.21 1,008 973 39.0 52,396 50,606 2,027 Therapists........................................................ 26.14 26.07 1,037 1,030 39.7 53,914 53,581 2,063 Occupational therapists......................................... 24.30 27.04 964 973 39.6 50,105 50,619 2,062 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 21.40 20.54 853 822 39.9 44,351 42,723 2,073 Medical and clinical laboratory technologists................... 23.97 25.11 956 1,003 39.9 49,710 52,166 2,073 Medical and clinical laboratory technicians..................... 18.75 19.37 747 775 39.8 38,843 40,290 2,072 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 24.04 23.15 939 887 39.1 48,841 46,114 2,031 Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 25.00 26.60 967 1,024 38.7 50,292 53,227 2,011 Emergency medical technicians and paramedics...................... 17.42 17.18 697 687 40.0 36,242 35,734 2,080 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 13.65 12.76 529 510 38.8 27,514 26,541 2,015 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 17.67 17.96 687 680 38.9 35,704 35,360 2,021 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 11.98 11.10 476 440 39.7 24,737 22,880 2,064 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 10.94 10.57 433 420 39.6 22,541 21,840 2,060 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 10.98 10.58 433 420 39.5 22,539 21,840 2,053 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 13.96 13.68 558 547 39.9 28,998 28,454 2,077 Medical assistants.............................................. 12.38 11.79 495 467 40.0 25,727 24,290 2,078 Medical transcriptionists....................................... 16.71 17.33 668 693 40.0 34,742 36,040 2,079 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 10.84 10.61 423 404 39.0 21,980 21,008 2,028 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 14.79 14.20 643 620 43.4 33,414 32,263 2,259 First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 14.46 14.20 632 572 43.7 32,858 29,718 2,272 Cooks............................................................. 12.10 12.14 469 454 38.7 24,364 23,587 2,013 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 12.34 12.65 483 474 39.1 25,123 24,668 2,035 Food preparation workers.......................................... 10.61 10.50 419 420 39.5 21,803 21,840 2,055 Food service, tipped.............................................. 6.61 6.15 249 231 37.7 12,968 12,002 1,961 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 5.27 4.20 194 162 36.9 10,107 8,424 1,919 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 11.63 10.97 464 431 39.9 24,149 22,400 2,076 Building cleaning workers......................................... 11.11 10.50 441 416 39.7 22,939 21,611 2,064 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 11.74 11.30 466 441 39.7 24,238 22,957 2,064 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 9.63 9.67 382 382 39.7 19,876 19,864 2,064 Personal care and service occupations............................... 11.44 9.72 427 389 37.3 22,179 20,220 1,938 Gaming services workers........................................... 6.79 6.60 270 264 39.8 14,060 13,728 2,070 Gaming dealers.................................................. 6.42 6.60 256 264 39.9 13,309 13,728 2,074 Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 13.41 12.75 532 510 39.7 27,657 26,520 2,063 Sales and related occupations....................................... 17.59 13.05 705 512 40.1 36,642 26,645 2,083 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 20.54 19.13 830 788 40.4 43,179 40,951 2,102 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 18.72 18.95 758 765 40.5 39,397 39,780 2,104 Retail sales workers.............................................. 10.51 9.83 416 388 39.6 21,633 20,176 2,058 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 9.97 9.45 399 378 40.0 20,746 19,656 2,080 Retail salespersons............................................. 10.78 10.00 423 392 39.3 22,021 20,363 2,043 Advertising sales agents.......................................... 15.04 13.46 601 538 40.0 31,273 27,997 2,080 Insurance sales agents............................................ 24.24 19.95 959 785 39.6 49,859 40,799 2,057 Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents...... 45.10 40.86 1,804 1,634 40.0 93,806 84,989 2,080 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 29.74 26.02 1,242 1,080 41.8 64,577 56,161 2,171 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products............................ 24.32 25.41 1,018 1,041 41.9 52,948 54,130 2,177 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 14.89 14.23 591 567 39.7 30,745 29,494 2,064 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 21.74 19.98 873 800 40.2 45,411 41,617 2,089 Financial clerks.................................................. 13.89 13.47 554 539 39.8 28,782 28,013 2,072 Bill and account collectors..................................... 15.40 15.18 616 607 40.0 32,029 31,574 2,080 Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 14.30 13.01 572 520 40.0 29,737 27,061 2,080 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 13.84 14.09 551 564 39.8 28,642 29,305 2,069 Tellers......................................................... 10.83 10.25 433 410 40.0 22,524 21,316 2,080 Customer service representatives.................................. 15.99 15.39 638 615 39.9 33,187 31,970 2,076 File clerks....................................................... 12.60 13.23 499 514 39.6 25,955 26,749 2,060 Interviewers, except eligibility and loan......................... 12.88 13.14 514 526 39.9 26,744 27,337 2,076 Order clerks...................................................... 17.44 17.41 698 696 40.0 36,274 36,207 2,080 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 12.44 12.19 497 488 40.0 25,868 25,355 2,080 Dispatchers....................................................... 19.50 17.71 857 875 43.9 42,547 41,600 2,182 Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance................. 19.50 17.71 857 875 43.9 42,547 41,600 2,182 Production, planning, and expediting clerks....................... 21.51 20.58 861 823 40.0 44,750 42,815 2,080 Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 12.30 11.78 489 471 39.8 25,434 24,500 2,068 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 15.42 14.85 617 594 40.0 32,076 30,888 2,080 Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping........ 17.81 16.80 712 672 40.0 37,039 34,944 2,080 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 18.03 17.38 718 695 39.8 37,326 36,130 2,070 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 19.62 19.55 783 780 39.9 40,712 40,581 2,075 Medical secretaries............................................. 15.80 14.49 630 580 39.9 32,753 30,137 2,073 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 16.54 16.00 658 640 39.8 34,182 33,280 2,066 Computer operators................................................ 17.27 16.97 691 679 40.0 35,916 35,298 2,080 Data entry and information processing workers..................... 12.23 13.01 488 520 39.9 25,360 27,061 2,074 Data entry keyers............................................... 12.30 13.04 491 522 39.9 25,547 27,123 2,077 Word processors and typists..................................... 11.72 12.95 463 502 39.5 24,095 26,100 2,056 Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 13.65 12.12 537 484 39.3 27,914 25,155 2,045 Office clerks, general............................................ 12.90 11.97 512 473 39.7 26,646 24,606 2,065 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 26.04 25.98 1,042 1,039 40.0 52,834 52,998 2,029 First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 32.30 27.50 1,292 1,100 40.0 67,184 57,200 2,080 Carpenters........................................................ 26.69 30.19 1,068 1,208 40.0 50,773 40,664 1,902 Electricians...................................................... 27.27 27.45 1,091 1,098 40.0 56,729 57,096 2,080 Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 28.78 31.24 1,151 1,249 40.0 59,866 64,971 2,080 Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 28.78 31.24 1,151 1,249 40.0 59,866 64,971 2,080 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 22.45 21.85 896 874 39.9 46,606 45,440 2,076 First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................................... 32.09 28.75 1,283 1,150 40.0 66,741 59,790 2,080 Miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................... 21.93 21.30 877 852 40.0 45,612 44,304 2,080 Aircraft mechanics and service technicians........................ 24.94 26.87 998 1,075 40.0 51,875 55,890 2,080 Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 17.78 17.37 711 695 40.0 36,979 36,130 2,080 Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics...................................................... 22.07 19.47 883 779 40.0 45,910 40,498 2,080 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 21.49 20.36 856 814 39.8 44,481 42,349 2,070 Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 22.72 20.79 902 832 39.7 46,915 43,243 2,065 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 20.85 20.74 834 830 40.0 43,363 43,139 2,080 Maintenance workers, machinery.................................. 14.83 14.15 593 566 40.0 30,824 29,432 2,078 Millwrights..................................................... 23.45 22.79 938 912 40.0 48,556 46,492 2,071 Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 18.57 20.13 743 805 40.0 38,635 41,879 2,080 Production occupations.............................................. 16.13 14.76 644 584 39.9 33,309 30,368 2,065 First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers........................................................ 24.46 23.99 1,005 960 41.1 52,248 49,899 2,136 Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers......... 17.06 15.83 682 633 40.0 35,483 32,926 2,080 Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers.................. 17.15 15.83 686 633 40.0 35,671 32,926 2,080 Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 18.50 15.27 739 611 39.9 38,283 31,762 2,069 Bakers............................................................ 16.02 16.00 641 640 40.0 33,322 33,280 2,080 Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers..... 12.57 12.15 499 486 39.7 25,938 25,272 2,064 Slaughterers and meat packers................................... 11.58 12.15 458 486 39.5 23,801 25,272 2,055 Miscellaneous food processing workers............................. 14.15 14.20 566 568 40.0 29,424 29,536 2,080 Food batchmakers................................................ 14.86 14.47 594 579 40.0 30,903 30,098 2,080 Forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 14.70 14.47 588 579 40.0 30,569 30,098 2,080 Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 16.09 15.92 641 637 39.8 33,347 33,114 2,072 Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 15.14 16.10 602 640 39.7 31,284 33,280 2,066 Machinists........................................................ 22.78 22.42 911 897 40.0 47,373 46,634 2,080 Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................................................... 12.00 11.68 480 467 40.0 24,897 24,303 2,074 Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 12.00 11.68 480 467 40.0 24,897 24,303 2,074 Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 18.97 21.43 759 857 40.0 39,423 44,574 2,078 Tool and die makers............................................... 23.23 22.07 929 883 40.0 48,313 45,906 2,080 Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... 17.13 15.90 685 636 40.0 35,622 33,072 2,080 Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers........................ 20.36 18.00 814 720 40.0 42,346 37,440 2,080 Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers.................... 14.63 15.61 585 624 40.0 30,404 32,469 2,078 Printers.......................................................... 17.64 17.47 693 686 39.3 36,055 35,651 2,044 Printing machine operators...................................... 17.09 17.07 671 682 39.2 34,874 35,460 2,041 Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders....... 19.84 19.90 793 796 40.0 41,257 41,392 2,080 Separating, filtering, clarifying, precipitating, and still machine setters, operators, and tenders...................... 19.22 19.48 769 779 40.0 39,967 40,518 2,080 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 16.66 14.87 666 595 40.0 34,645 30,923 2,080 Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders............... 15.43 14.86 617 594 40.0 32,087 30,909 2,080 Painting workers.................................................. 19.01 17.94 761 718 40.0 39,549 37,319 2,080 Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders...................................................... 19.89 17.90 796 716 40.0 41,367 37,226 2,080 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 12.21 11.20 487 448 39.8 24,692 22,880 2,022 Helpers--production workers..................................... 11.19 11.00 446 440 39.9 23,194 22,880 2,073 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 18.41 15.35 769 646 41.8 39,762 33,571 2,160 First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand................................................... 20.46 19.24 821 770 40.1 42,697 40,015 2,087 First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators.................. 31.03 29.86 1,308 1,194 42.1 67,993 62,107 2,191 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 18.93 18.25 913 787 48.3 47,496 40,930 2,509 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 18.47 18.25 931 827 50.4 48,393 43,000 2,620 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 20.08 15.00 881 420 43.9 45,830 21,840 2,283 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 14.99 15.04 599 602 40.0 30,328 31,138 2,023 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 13.29 12.26 529 486 39.8 27,507 25,272 2,070 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 16.19 15.66 645 634 39.9 33,558 32,989 2,072 Machine feeders and offbearers.................................. 14.10 13.96 545 558 38.6 28,317 29,037 2,008 Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 10.53 9.64 421 386 40.0 21,881 20,051 2,078 1 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 3 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 4 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 17 Union and nonunion workers(1): Mean hourly earnings(2) by major sector and for major occupational groups Union Nonunion Occupational group(3) Private State and Private State and Civilian industry local Civilian industry local workers workers government workers workers government workers workers All workers........................................................... $22.83 $21.80 $24.74 $17.19 $16.83 $20.43 Management, professional, and related............................... 29.92 27.51 30.48 28.35 28.75 26.70 Management, business, and financial............................... 30.79 – 31.09 32.92 33.04 32.08 Professional and related.......................................... 29.84 27.44 30.42 25.98 26.20 25.28 Service............................................................. 16.91 14.02 18.58 9.85 9.36 13.68 Sales and office.................................................... 17.27 17.14 17.42 14.41 14.43 14.04 Sales and related................................................. 11.73 11.73 – 15.53 15.52 16.49 Office and administrative support................................. 17.95 18.52 17.42 13.82 13.81 13.89 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 25.11 25.77 18.44 17.53 17.68 16.43 Construction and extraction...................................... 26.40 26.96 17.38 17.01 17.41 14.94 Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 23.10 23.64 19.36 18.19 18.11 19.07 Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 19.84 19.79 20.93 13.91 13.85 16.52 Production........................................................ 19.00 18.93 21.35 14.41 14.29 19.15 Transportation and material moving................................ 20.97 20.99 20.61 13.32 13.32 13.53 1 Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 3 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 18 Workers paid on time or incentive basis(1): Mean hourly earnings(2) for civilian and private industry workers in major occupational groups Time Incentive Occupational group(3) Civilian Private Civilian Private workers industry workers industry workers workers All workers........................................................... $17.65 $16.88 $24.92 $24.79 Management, professional, and related............................... 27.89 27.77 53.41 52.97 Management, business, and financial............................... 30.89 30.70 56.75 56.75 Professional and related.......................................... 26.67 26.25 34.98 – Service............................................................. 10.62 9.50 11.84 11.84 Sales and office.................................................... 13.62 13.47 24.69 24.69 Sales and related................................................. 12.30 12.27 29.43 29.45 Office and administrative support................................. 14.17 14.04 13.36 13.36 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 20.07 20.46 22.28 22.28 Construction and extraction...................................... – 21.75 – 22.40 Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 19.28 19.29 22.22 22.22 Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 15.00 14.91 19.37 19.37 Production........................................................ 15.39 15.27 20.29 20.29 Transportation and material moving................................ 14.47 14.40 19.05 19.05 Time Incentive Civilian Private Civilian Private workers industry workers industry workers workers Relative error(4) Relative error(4) All workers........................................................... 1.9% 1.7% 8.2% 8.2% Management, professional, and related............................... 3.4 3.4 16.8 17.8 Management, business, and financial............................... 7.0 7.3 16.8 16.8 Professional and related.......................................... 2.7 2.5 23.7 – Service............................................................. 2.2 2.5 9.3 9.3 Sales and office.................................................... 1.6 1.8 8.7 8.8 Sales and related................................................. 5.0 5.1 5.4 5.4 Office and administrative support................................. 1.7 1.5 7.2 7.2 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 4.3 4.8 4.5 4.5 Construction and extraction...................................... – 5.2 – 4.7 Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 3.8 4.1 7.0 7.0 Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 2.5 2.5 8.5 8.5 Production........................................................ 4.1 4.1 20.8 20.8 Transportation and material moving................................ 3.7 3.9 14.5 14.5 1 Wages of time workers are based solely on hourly rate or salary. Incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 3 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 19 Private industry sector(1): Mean hourly earnings(2) for major occupational groups Goods producing Service providing Occupational group(3) Trade, Profes- Education Construc- Manufac- transpor- Infor- Financial sional and and Leisure Other tion turing tation, mation activities business health and services and services services hospitality utilities All workers........................................................... – $18.76 – – – – $17.15 – – Management, professional, and related............................... – 31.87 – – – – 23.80 – – Management, business, and financial............................... – 34.80 – – – – 28.73 – – Professional and related.......................................... – 30.39 – – – – 23.04 – – Service............................................................. – 13.25 – – – – 11.00 – – Sales and office.................................................... – 17.18 – – – – 13.91 – – Sales and related................................................. – 20.99 – – – – 19.39 – – Office and administrative support................................. – 16.06 – – – – 13.74 – – Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... – 21.06 – – – – 18.80 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. – 20.93 – – – – 19.53 – – Production, transportation, and material moving..................... – 15.46 – – – – 11.99 – – Production........................................................ – 15.56 – – – – 12.40 – – Transportation and material moving................................ – 14.81 – – – – 11.43 – – 1 Industry sectors are determined by the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 3 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 20 Civilian full-time workers in hospitals: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours by work levels(1) Hourly(3) Weekly(4) Annual(5) Occupation(2) and work level Mean Median Mean Median Mean Mean Median Mean earnings earnings earnings earnings hours earnings earnings hours All workers........................................................... $21.33 $18.86 $845 $732 39.6 $43,935 $38,064 2,060 Level 1 .................................................. 9.62 9.63 383 384 39.9 19,941 19,968 2,073 Level 2 .................................................. 10.97 10.51 436 420 39.7 22,674 21,861 2,066 Level 3 .................................................. 11.45 11.63 455 465 39.7 23,638 24,170 2,065 Level 4 .................................................. 12.93 12.25 514 489 39.8 26,736 25,418 2,067 Level 5 .................................................. 16.86 16.97 672 678 39.8 34,942 35,235 2,072 Level 6 .................................................. 19.03 18.26 748 701 39.3 38,874 36,462 2,043 Level 7 .................................................. 23.97 24.27 951 956 39.7 49,472 49,713 2,064 Level 8 .................................................. 26.04 26.17 1,021 1,030 39.2 53,095 53,545 2,039 Level 9 .................................................. 28.62 28.85 1,126 1,138 39.4 58,578 59,176 2,047 Level 10.................................................. 37.58 41.77 1,503 1,671 40.0 78,157 86,875 2,080 Level 11.................................................. 38.14 35.88 1,524 1,442 40.0 79,239 74,984 2,078 Not able to be leveled.................................... 24.00 20.75 943 808 39.3 49,026 42,016 2,043 Management occupations.............................................. 47.24 39.40 1,886 1,576 39.9 98,049 81,952 2,075 Level 9 .................................................. 33.67 32.77 1,347 1,311 40.0 70,024 68,162 2,080 Not able to be leveled.................................... 47.60 47.49 1,891 1,805 39.7 98,354 93,840 2,066 Medical and health services managers.............................. 50.05 40.32 1,997 1,613 39.9 103,850 83,866 2,075 Not able to be leveled.................................... 47.83 48.06 1,900 1,922 39.7 98,818 99,967 2,066 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 31.40 30.66 1,256 1,226 40.0 65,318 63,773 2,080 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 26.71 28.70 1,095 1,148 41.0 56,922 59,702 2,131 Community and social services occupations........................... 22.91 24.27 923 971 40.3 47,998 50,475 2,095 Social workers.................................................... 24.29 25.91 978 1,036 40.3 50,845 53,887 2,093 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 25.76 23.54 1,011 915 39.2 52,551 47,588 2,040 Level 4 .................................................. 13.23 12.27 519 491 39.2 26,987 25,522 2,039 Level 5 .................................................. 16.97 16.88 674 666 39.7 35,070 34,642 2,066 Level 6 .................................................. 19.99 19.45 773 704 38.7 40,215 36,616 2,012 Level 7 .................................................. 24.03 24.09 941 942 39.2 48,925 48,963 2,036 Level 8 .................................................. 25.50 25.74 996 1,030 39.0 51,785 53,545 2,030 Level 9 .................................................. 28.05 27.40 1,099 1,070 39.2 57,169 55,640 2,038 Level 10.................................................. 37.39 41.77 1,496 1,671 40.0 77,778 86,875 2,080 Level 11.................................................. 40.49 43.86 1,616 1,712 39.9 84,035 89,023 2,076 Not able to be leveled.................................... 28.46 23.56 1,093 942 38.4 56,810 49,001 1,996 Pharmacists....................................................... 47.85 48.19 1,907 1,928 39.8 99,152 100,235 2,072 Physicians and surgeons........................................... 53.02 40.19 2,209 1,173 41.7 114,864 61,006 2,167 Registered nurses................................................. 26.68 26.01 1,037 1,023 38.9 53,911 53,221 2,021 Level 7 .................................................. 24.50 24.51 951 950 38.8 49,447 49,379 2,018 Level 8 .................................................. 24.87 25.74 969 1,030 39.0 50,406 53,545 2,026 Level 9 .................................................. 27.84 27.04 1,089 1,046 39.1 56,645 54,392 2,034 Level 11.................................................. 34.85 29.98 1,394 1,199 40.0 72,488 62,358 2,080 Therapists........................................................ 27.38 27.27 1,084 1,040 39.6 56,349 54,101 2,058 Physical therapists............................................. 28.27 27.86 1,122 1,114 39.7 58,320 57,949 2,063 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 19.59 19.90 779 796 39.8 40,527 41,392 2,069 Medical and clinical laboratory technologists................... 22.11 23.26 880 929 39.8 45,762 48,298 2,069 Medical and clinical laboratory technicians..................... 17.18 18.18 683 727 39.8 35,536 37,814 2,068 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 23.65 22.37 928 893 39.2 48,250 46,442 2,040 Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 24.48 23.15 958 916 39.1 49,821 47,653 2,035 Emergency medical technicians and paramedics...................... 15.32 14.98 613 599 40.0 31,865 31,158 2,080 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 14.48 14.55 563 555 38.9 29,279 28,848 2,022 Level 4 .................................................. 14.74 14.56 557 555 37.8 28,945 28,848 1,963 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 17.21 17.60 672 660 39.1 34,965 34,332 2,032 Level 5 .................................................. 16.52 16.56 654 655 39.6 34,009 34,050 2,059 Level 6 .................................................. 18.24 18.34 691 660 37.9 35,913 34,332 1,969 Medical records and health information technicians................ 18.77 19.20 751 768 40.0 39,041 39,936 2,080 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 13.05 12.31 517 489 39.6 26,878 25,418 2,059 Level 2 .................................................. 10.19 10.38 402 415 39.4 20,890 21,590 2,049 Level 3 .................................................. 11.25 10.70 444 412 39.5 23,101 21,424 2,053 Level 4 .................................................. 14.18 13.97 564 545 39.8 29,323 28,330 2,068 Level 5 .................................................. 15.15 12.97 605 519 39.9 31,469 26,978 2,077 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 11.69 10.95 461 430 39.4 23,963 22,360 2,049 Level 2 .................................................. 9.99 9.97 392 395 39.2 20,382 20,530 2,041 Level 3 .................................................. 11.37 10.77 448 413 39.4 23,289 21,466 2,049 Level 4 .................................................. 14.14 14.04 557 545 39.4 28,971 28,330 2,048 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 11.52 10.87 453 422 39.4 23,573 21,965 2,046 Level 2 .................................................. 9.86 9.87 387 394 39.2 20,102 20,488 2,039 Level 3 .................................................. 11.42 10.85 450 421 39.4 23,379 21,882 2,048 Level 4 .................................................. 14.10 14.04 553 521 39.2 28,735 27,102 2,038 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 13.91 12.97 555 519 39.9 28,881 26,978 2,076 Level 3 .................................................. 10.41 10.20 417 408 40.0 21,662 21,216 2,080 Level 4 .................................................. 14.26 13.97 570 559 40.0 29,655 29,066 2,079 Level 5 .................................................. 14.60 12.97 583 519 39.9 30,306 26,978 2,076 Medical assistants.............................................. 12.88 12.79 515 512 40.0 26,770 26,601 2,078 Medical transcriptionists....................................... 16.86 17.24 674 690 40.0 35,046 35,861 2,079 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 9.81 9.56 387 365 39.5 20,123 18,990 2,052 Level 2 .................................................. 9.87 9.56 395 382 40.0 20,522 19,885 2,080 Cooks............................................................. 9.72 9.46 389 378 40.0 20,222 19,677 2,080 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 9.72 9.46 389 378 40.0 20,222 19,677 2,080 Food preparation workers.......................................... 9.54 9.80 382 392 40.0 19,849 20,384 2,080 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 10.27 9.68 410 386 40.0 21,339 20,093 2,077 Level 1 .................................................. 8.93 8.84 356 352 39.9 18,530 18,304 2,075 Level 2 .................................................. 11.59 10.65 464 426 40.0 24,110 22,152 2,080 Level 3 .................................................. 11.55 11.30 462 452 40.0 24,027 23,504 2,080 Building cleaning workers......................................... 10.27 9.68 410 386 40.0 21,339 20,093 2,077 Level 1 .................................................. 8.93 8.84 356 352 39.9 18,530 18,304 2,075 Level 2 .................................................. 11.59 10.65 464 426 40.0 24,110 22,152 2,080 Level 3 .................................................. 11.55 11.30 462 452 40.0 24,027 23,504 2,080 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 10.32 9.55 412 381 39.9 21,429 19,822 2,076 Level 3 .................................................. 11.81 12.06 473 482 40.0 24,574 25,085 2,080 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 10.20 10.18 408 407 40.0 21,212 21,174 2,080 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 14.34 13.97 573 558 40.0 29,789 29,016 2,078 Level 2 .................................................. 12.44 12.25 496 484 39.9 25,794 25,147 2,073 Level 3 .................................................. 11.57 11.72 462 468 39.9 24,022 24,357 2,076 Level 4 .................................................. 12.30 12.00 492 480 40.0 25,559 24,960 2,078 Level 5 .................................................. 17.19 17.69 688 708 40.0 35,755 36,791 2,080 Level 6 .................................................. 17.55 17.35 702 694 40.0 36,496 36,088 2,080 Not able to be leveled.................................... 15.21 15.05 608 602 40.0 31,600 31,304 2,077 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 17.79 17.35 712 694 40.0 37,001 36,084 2,080 Financial clerks.................................................. 13.53 13.32 541 533 40.0 28,134 27,706 2,080 Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 12.83 12.74 513 510 40.0 26,693 26,499 2,080 Interviewers, except eligibility and loan......................... 12.98 15.05 518 602 39.9 26,923 31,304 2,074 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 18.27 17.44 728 696 39.9 37,858 36,192 2,073 Level 3 .................................................. 12.81 12.96 502 490 39.2 26,124 25,480 2,040 Level 4 .................................................. 14.72 14.57 587 580 39.9 30,503 30,137 2,073 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 20.40 19.12 816 765 40.0 42,422 39,770 2,080 Medical secretaries............................................. 14.51 14.49 574 567 39.5 29,823 29,461 2,055 Level 4 .................................................. 15.05 14.67 598 584 39.7 31,108 30,389 2,066 Office clerks, general............................................ 11.98 11.15 479 446 40.0 24,892 23,192 2,078 Level 3 .................................................. 10.54 10.10 421 404 40.0 21,916 21,008 2,080 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 19.42 17.68 777 707 40.0 40,402 36,774 2,080 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 16.65 15.61 666 624 40.0 34,642 32,469 2,080 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 16.65 15.61 666 624 40.0 34,642 32,469 2,080 Production occupations.............................................. 14.28 11.47 571 459 40.0 29,713 23,858 2,080 1 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. See appendix A for more information. 2 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 21 Civilian supervisory workers: Mean and median weekly and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours Weekly(2) Annual(3) Occupation(1) Mean Median Mean Mean Median Mean earnings earnings hours earnings earnings hours Management occupations Team leader............................................... $1,173 $1,020 40.0 $60,411 $53,061 2,059 First line................................................ 1,371 1,242 40.9 70,772 64,584 2,110 Second line............................................... 1,919 1,683 41.8 99,779 87,508 2,171 General and operations managers First line................................................ 1,397 1,200 43.2 72,649 62,400 2,245 Computer and information systems managers First line................................................ 1,712 1,808 40.9 89,046 93,999 2,128 Financial managers First line................................................ 1,254 1,076 38.6 65,213 55,960 2,009 Industrial production managers First line................................................ 1,270 981 43.0 66,018 51,000 2,239 Purchasing managers First line................................................ 893 845 42.9 46,411 43,932 2,230 Education administrators, elementary and secondary school First line................................................ 1,672 1,644 39.6 80,946 76,226 1,918 Engineering managers First line................................................ 1,947 1,788 40.0 101,222 92,997 2,080 Food service managers First line................................................ 842 796 46.7 42,260 41,389 2,343 Medical and health services managers First line................................................ 1,605 1,382 40.2 83,437 71,839 2,091 Second line............................................... 2,588 3,173 40.0 134,556 165,000 2,080 Social and community service managers First line................................................ 1,090 937 39.4 56,674 48,736 2,048 1 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 2 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 3 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.