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OCCUPATION | ENTRY-LEVEL EDUCATION ![]() |
ON-THE-JOB TRAINING ![]() |
PROJECTED NUMBER OF NEW JOBS ![]() |
PROJECTED GROWTH RATE ![]() |
2022 MEDIAN PAY ![]() |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Computer occupations, all other | Bachelor’s degree | None | 10,000 to 49,999 | Much faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Actuaries | Bachelor’s degree | Long-term on-the-job training | 5,000 to 9,999 | Much faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Mathematicians | Master’s degree | None | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $80,000 or more |
Operations research analysts | Bachelor’s degree | None | 10,000 to 49,999 | Much faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Statisticians | Master’s degree | None | 10,000 to 49,999 | Much faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Data scientists | Bachelor’s degree | None | 50,000 or more | Much faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Mathematical science occupations, all other | Bachelor’s degree | None | 0 to 999 | Faster than average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Architects, except landscape and naval | Bachelor’s degree | Internship/residency | 5,000 to 9,999 | Faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Landscape architects | Bachelor’s degree | Internship/residency | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Cartographers and photogrammetrists | Bachelor’s degree | None | 0 to 999 | Faster than average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Surveyors | Bachelor’s degree | Internship/residency | 1,000 to 4,999 | Faster than average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Aerospace engineers | Bachelor’s degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | Faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Agricultural engineers | Bachelor’s degree | None | 0 to 999 | Faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Bioengineers and biomedical engineers | Bachelor’s degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | Faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Chemical engineers | Bachelor’s degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | Faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Civil engineers | Bachelor’s degree | None | 10,000 to 49,999 | Faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Computer hardware engineers | Bachelor’s degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | Faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Industrial-organizational psychologists | Master’s degree | Internship/residency | 0 to 999 | Faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Clinical and counseling psychologists | Doctoral or professional degree | Internship/residency | 5,000 to 9,999 | Much faster than average | $80,000 or more |
School psychologists | Master’s degree | Internship/residency | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $80,000 or more |
Psychologists, all other | Master’s degree | Internship/residency | 1,000 to 4,999 | Faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Sociologists | Master’s degree | None | 0 to 999 | Faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Urban and regional planners | Master’s degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Anthropologists and archeologists | Master’s degree | None | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Geographers | Bachelor’s degree | None | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $80,000 or more |
Historians | Master’s degree | None | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Political scientists | Master’s degree | None | 0 to 999 | Faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Social scientists and related workers, all other | Bachelor’s degree | None | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $80,000 or more |
Agricultural technicians | Associate’s degree | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Food science technicians | Associate’s degree | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | Faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Biological technicians | Bachelor’s degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | Faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Chemical technicians | Associate’s degree | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Environmental science and protection technicians, including health | Associate’s degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | Faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Healthcare social workers | Master’s degree | Internship/residency | 10,000 to 49,999 | Much faster than average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Mental health and substance abuse social workers | Master’s degree | Internship/residency | 10,000 to 49,999 | Much faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Social workers, all other | Bachelor’s degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | Faster than average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Health education specialists | Bachelor’s degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | Faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists | Bachelor’s degree | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Social and human service assistants | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | 10,000 to 49,999 | Much faster than average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Community health workers | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | 5,000 to 9,999 | Much faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Community and social service specialists, all other | Bachelor’s degree | None | 5,000 to 9,999 | Faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Clergy | Bachelor’s degree | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | Little or no change | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Directors, religious activities and education | Bachelor’s degree | None | Declining | Little or no change | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Religious workers, all other | Bachelor’s degree | None | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Lawyers | Doctoral or professional degree | None | 50,000 or more | Faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Judicial law clerks | Doctoral or professional degree | None | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Administrative law judges, adjudicators, and hearing officers | Doctoral or professional degree | Short-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $80,000 or more |
Arbitrators, mediators, and conciliators | Bachelor’s degree | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | Faster than average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates | Doctoral or professional degree | Short-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $80,000 or more |
Paralegals and legal assistants | Associate’s degree | None | 10,000 to 49,999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Title examiners, abstractors, and searchers | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Legal support workers, all other | Associate’s degree | None | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Geological technicians, except hydrologic technicians | Associate’s degree | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Hydrologic technicians | Associate’s degree | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Nuclear technicians | Associate’s degree | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Little or no change | $80,000 or more |
Social science research assistants | Bachelor’s degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | Faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Forest and conservation technicians | Associate’s degree | None | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Forensic science technicians | Bachelor’s degree | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | Much faster than average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Life, physical, and social science technicians, all other | Associate’s degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Occupational health and safety specialists | Bachelor’s degree | None | 10,000 to 49,999 | Much faster than average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Occupational health and safety technicians | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | Much faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Educational, guidance, and career counselors and advisors | Master’s degree | None | 10,000 to 49,999 | Faster than average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Marriage and family therapists | Master’s degree | Internship/residency | 10,000 to 49,999 | Much faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Rehabilitation counselors | Master’s degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors | Bachelor’s degree | None | 50,000 or more | Much faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Counselors, all other | Master’s degree | None | 10,000 to 49,999 | Much faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Child, family, and school social workers | Bachelor’s degree | None | 10,000 to 49,999 | Faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Electrical engineers | Bachelor’s degree | None | 5,000 to 9,999 | As fast as average | $80,000 or more |
Electronics engineers, except computer | Bachelor’s degree | None | 5,000 to 9,999 | Faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Environmental engineers | Bachelor’s degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | Faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Health and safety engineers, except mining safety engineers and inspectors | Bachelor’s degree | None | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $80,000 or more |
Industrial engineers | Bachelor’s degree | None | 10,000 to 49,999 | Much faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Marine engineers and naval architects | Bachelor’s degree | None | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $80,000 or more |
Materials engineers | Bachelor’s degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | Faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Mechanical engineers | Bachelor’s degree | None | 10,000 to 49,999 | Much faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers | Bachelor’s degree | None | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $80,000 or more |
Nuclear engineers | Bachelor’s degree | None | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $80,000 or more |
Petroleum engineers | Bachelor’s degree | None | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $80,000 or more |
Engineers, all other | Bachelor’s degree | None | 5,000 to 9,999 | As fast as average | $80,000 or more |
Architectural and civil drafters | Associate’s degree | None | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Electrical and electronics drafters | Associate’s degree | None | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Mechanical drafters | Associate’s degree | None | Declining | Decline | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Drafters, all other | Associate’s degree | None | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Aerospace engineering and operations technologists and technicians | Associate’s degree | None | 0 to 999 | Faster than average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Civil engineering technologists and technicians | Associate’s degree | None | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Electrical and electronic engineering technologists and technicians | Associate’s degree | None | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Electro-mechanical and mechatronics technologists and technicians | Associate’s degree | None | Declining | Decline | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Environmental engineering technologists and technicians | Associate’s degree | None | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Industrial engineering technologists and technicians | Associate’s degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians | Associate’s degree | None | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Calibration technologists and technicians | Associate’s degree | None | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Engineering technologists and technicians, except drafters, all other | Associate’s degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Surveying and mapping technicians | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Animal scientists | Bachelor’s degree | None | 0 to 999 | Faster than average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Food scientists and technologists | Bachelor’s degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | Faster than average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Soil and plant scientists | Bachelor’s degree | None | 0 to 999 | Faster than average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Biochemists and biophysicists | Doctoral or professional degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | Faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Microbiologists | Bachelor’s degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | Faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Zoologists and wildlife biologists | Bachelor’s degree | None | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Biological scientists, all other | Bachelor’s degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $80,000 or more |
Conservation scientists | Bachelor’s degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Foresters | Bachelor’s degree | None | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Epidemiologists | Master’s degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | Much faster than average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Medical scientists, except epidemiologists | Doctoral or professional degree | None | 10,000 to 49,999 | Much faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Life scientists, all other | Bachelor’s degree | None | 0 to 999 | Faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Astronomers | Doctoral or professional degree | None | 0 to 999 | Faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Physicists | Doctoral or professional degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | Faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Atmospheric and space scientists | Bachelor’s degree | None | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $80,000 or more |
Chemists | Bachelor’s degree | None | 5,000 to 9,999 | Faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Materials scientists | Bachelor’s degree | None | 0 to 999 | Faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Environmental scientists and specialists, including health | Bachelor’s degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | Faster than average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers | Bachelor’s degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | Faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Hydrologists | Bachelor’s degree | None | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $80,000 or more |
Physical scientists, all other | Bachelor’s degree | None | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $80,000 or more |
Economists | Master’s degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | Faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Survey researchers | Master’s degree | None | Declining | Decline | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Chief executives | Bachelor’s degree | None | Declining | Decline | $80,000 or more |
General and operations managers | Bachelor’s degree | None | 50,000 or more | As fast as average | $80,000 or more |
Legislators | Bachelor’s degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Advertising and promotions managers | Bachelor’s degree | None | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $80,000 or more |
Marketing managers | Bachelor’s degree | None | 10,000 to 49,999 | Faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Sales managers | Bachelor’s degree | None | 10,000 to 49,999 | As fast as average | $80,000 or more |
Public relations managers | Bachelor’s degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | Faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Fundraising managers | Bachelor’s degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | Faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Administrative services managers | Bachelor’s degree | None | 10,000 to 49,999 | Faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Facilities managers | Bachelor’s degree | None | 5,000 to 9,999 | Faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Computer and information systems managers | Bachelor’s degree | None | 50,000 or more | Much faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Financial managers | Bachelor’s degree | None | 50,000 or more | Much faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Industrial production managers | Bachelor’s degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $80,000 or more |
Purchasing managers | Bachelor’s degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $80,000 or more |
Transportation, storage, and distribution managers | High school diploma or equivalent | None | 10,000 to 49,999 | Faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Compensation and benefits managers | Bachelor’s degree | None | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $80,000 or more |
Human resources managers | Bachelor’s degree | None | 10,000 to 49,999 | Faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Training and development managers | Bachelor’s degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | Faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Declining | Decline | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Construction managers | Bachelor’s degree | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 10,000 to 49,999 | Faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Education and childcare administrators, preschool and daycare | Bachelor’s degree | None | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Education administrators, kindergarten through secondary | Master’s degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | Little or no change | $80,000 or more |
Education administrators, postsecondary | Master’s degree | None | 5,000 to 9,999 | As fast as average | $80,000 or more |
Education administrators, all other | Bachelor’s degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $80,000 or more |
Architectural and engineering managers | Bachelor’s degree | None | 5,000 to 9,999 | As fast as average | $80,000 or more |
Food service managers | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | Little or no change | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Gambling managers | High school diploma or equivalent | None | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $80,000 or more |
Entertainment and recreation managers, except gambling | Bachelor’s degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | Faster than average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Lodging managers | High school diploma or equivalent | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | Faster than average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Medical and health services managers | Bachelor’s degree | None | 50,000 or more | Much faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Natural sciences managers | Bachelor’s degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | Faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Postmasters and mail superintendents | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $80,000 or more |
Property, real estate, and community association managers | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | 10,000 to 49,999 | Faster than average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Social and community service managers | Bachelor’s degree | None | 10,000 to 49,999 | Much faster than average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Emergency management directors | Bachelor’s degree | None | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Funeral home managers | Associate’s degree | None | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Personal service managers, all other | High school diploma or equivalent | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Managers, all other | Bachelor’s degree | None | 10,000 to 49,999 | As fast as average | $80,000 or more |
Agents and business managers of artists, performers, and athletes | Bachelor’s degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | Faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Buyers and purchasing agents | Bachelor’s degree | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators | High school diploma or equivalent | Long-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Insurance appraisers, auto damage | Postsecondary nondegree award | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Compliance officers | Bachelor’s degree | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 10,000 to 49,999 | Faster than average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Cost estimators | Bachelor’s degree | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Human resources specialists | Bachelor’s degree | None | 50,000 or more | Faster than average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Farm labor contractors | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | Faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Labor relations specialists | Bachelor’s degree | None | Declining | Little or no change | $80,000 or more |
Logisticians | Bachelor’s degree | None | 10,000 to 49,999 | Much faster than average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Project management specialists | Bachelor’s degree | None | 50,000 or more | Faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Management analysts | Bachelor’s degree | None | 50,000 or more | Much faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Meeting, convention, and event planners | Bachelor’s degree | None | 5,000 to 9,999 | Faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Fundraisers | Bachelor’s degree | None | 5,000 to 9,999 | Faster than average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists | Bachelor’s degree | None | 5,000 to 9,999 | Faster than average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Training and development specialists | Bachelor’s degree | None | 10,000 to 49,999 | Faster than average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Market research analysts and marketing specialists | Bachelor’s degree | None | 50,000 or more | Much faster than average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Business operations specialists, all other | Bachelor’s degree | None | 10,000 to 49,999 | As fast as average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Accountants and auditors | Bachelor’s degree | None | 50,000 or more | As fast as average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Property appraisers and assessors | Bachelor’s degree | Long-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | Faster than average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Budget analysts | Bachelor’s degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $80,000 or more |
Credit analysts | Bachelor’s degree | None | Declining | Decline | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Financial and investment analysts | Bachelor’s degree | None | 10,000 to 49,999 | Faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Personal financial advisors | Bachelor’s degree | Long-term on-the-job training | 10,000 to 49,999 | Much faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Insurance underwriters | Bachelor’s degree | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Financial risk specialists | Bachelor’s degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | Faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Financial examiners | Bachelor’s degree | Long-term on-the-job training | 10,000 to 49,999 | Much faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Credit counselors | Bachelor’s degree | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | Faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Loan officers | Bachelor’s degree | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 10,000 to 49,999 | As fast as average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Tax examiners and collectors, and revenue agents | Bachelor’s degree | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Tax preparers | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | Little or no change | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Financial specialists, all other | Bachelor’s degree | None | 5,000 to 9,999 | Faster than average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Computer systems analysts | Bachelor’s degree | None | 50,000 or more | Much faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Information security analysts | Bachelor’s degree | None | 50,000 or more | Much faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Computer and information research scientists | Master’s degree | None | 5,000 to 9,999 | Much faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Computer network support specialists | Associate’s degree | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 10,000 to 49,999 | Faster than average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Computer user support specialists | Some college, no degree | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 10,000 to 49,999 | Faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Computer network architects | Bachelor’s degree | None | 5,000 to 9,999 | As fast as average | $80,000 or more |
Database administrators | Bachelor’s degree | None | 5,000 to 9,999 | Faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Database architects | Bachelor’s degree | None | 5,000 to 9,999 | Much faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Network and computer systems administrators | Bachelor’s degree | None | 5,000 to 9,999 | As fast as average | $80,000 or more |
Computer programmers | Bachelor’s degree | None | Declining | Decline | $80,000 or more |
Software developers | Bachelor’s degree | None | 50,000 or more | Much faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Software quality assurance analysts and testers | Bachelor’s degree | None | 10,000 to 49,999 | Much faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Web developers | Bachelor’s degree | None | 10,000 to 49,999 | Much faster than average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Web and digital interface designers | Bachelor’s degree | None | 10,000 to 49,999 | Much faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Special education teachers, middle school | Bachelor’s degree | None | Declining | Little or no change | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Special education teachers, secondary school | Bachelor’s degree | None | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Special education teachers, all other | Bachelor’s degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Adult basic education, adult secondary education, and english as a second language instructors | Bachelor’s degree | None | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Self-enrichment teachers | High school diploma or equivalent | None | 10,000 to 49,999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Substitute teachers, short-term | Bachelor’s degree | None | 10,000 to 49,999 | As fast as average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Tutors | Some college, no degree | None | 5,000 to 9,999 | As fast as average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Teachers and instructors, all other | Bachelor’s degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Archivists | Master’s degree | None | 0 to 999 | Faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Curators | Master’s degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | Much faster than average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Museum technicians and conservators | Bachelor’s degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | Much faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Librarians and media collections specialists | Master’s degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Library technicians | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Farm and home management educators | Master’s degree | None | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Instructional coordinators | Master’s degree | None | 5,000 to 9,999 | As fast as average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Teaching assistants, postsecondary | Bachelor’s degree | None | 5,000 to 9,999 | As fast as average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Teaching assistants, except postsecondary | Some college, no degree | None | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Educational instruction and library workers, all other | Bachelor’s degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Art directors | Bachelor’s degree | None | 5,000 to 9,999 | Faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Craft artists | No formal educational credential | Long-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Fine artists, including painters, sculptors, and illustrators | Bachelor’s degree | Long-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | Faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Special effects artists and animators | Bachelor’s degree | None | 5,000 to 9,999 | Faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Artists and related workers, all other | No formal educational credential | Long-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Commercial and industrial designers | Bachelor’s degree | None | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Fashion designers | Bachelor’s degree | None | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Floral designers | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Graphic designers | Bachelor’s degree | None | 5,000 to 9,999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Interior designers | Bachelor’s degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Merchandise displayers and window trimmers | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Set and exhibit designers | Bachelor’s degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | Faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Designers, all other | Bachelor’s degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Actors | Some college, no degree | Long-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | The annual wage is not available. |
Producers and directors | Bachelor’s degree | None | 10,000 to 49,999 | Faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Athletes and sports competitors | No formal educational credential | Long-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | Much faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Coaches and scouts | Bachelor’s degree | None | 10,000 to 49,999 | Much faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Umpires, referees, and other sports officials | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | Much faster than average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Dancers | No formal educational credential | Long-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | Faster than average | The annual wage is not available. |
Choreographers | High school diploma or equivalent | Long-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | Faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Music directors and composers | Bachelor’s degree | None | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Musicians and singers | No formal educational credential | Long-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | Little or no change | The annual wage is not available. |
Disc jockeys, except radio | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | The annual wage is not available. |
Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers, all other | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | Faster than average | The annual wage is not available. |
Broadcast announcers and radio disc jockeys | Bachelor’s degree | None | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
News analysts, reporters, and journalists | Bachelor’s degree | None | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Public relations specialists | Bachelor’s degree | None | 10,000 to 49,999 | Faster than average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Editors | Bachelor’s degree | None | Declining | Decline | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Technical writers | Bachelor’s degree | Short-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | Faster than average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Writers and authors | Bachelor’s degree | Long-term on-the-job training | 5,000 to 9,999 | As fast as average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Interpreters and translators | Bachelor’s degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Court reporters and simultaneous captioners | Postsecondary nondegree award | Short-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Media and communication workers, all other | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Audio and video technicians | Postsecondary nondegree award | Short-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | Faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Broadcast technicians | Associate’s degree | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Little or no change | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Sound engineering technicians | Postsecondary nondegree award | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Little or no change | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Lighting technicians | Postsecondary nondegree award | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Photographers | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 5,000 to 9,999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Camera operators, television, video, and film | Bachelor’s degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Film and video editors | Bachelor’s degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | Much faster than average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Media and communication equipment workers, all other | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Chiropractors | Doctoral or professional degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | Much faster than average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Dentists, general | Doctoral or professional degree | None | 5,000 to 9,999 | As fast as average | $80,000 or more |
Oral and maxillofacial surgeons | Doctoral or professional degree | Internship/residency | 0 to 999 | Faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Orthodontists | Doctoral or professional degree | Internship/residency | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $80,000 or more |
Prosthodontists | Doctoral or professional degree | Internship/residency | 0 to 999 | Faster than average | The annual wage is not available. |
Dentists, all other specialists | Doctoral or professional degree | Internship/residency | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $80,000 or more |
Dietitians and nutritionists | Bachelor’s degree | Internship/residency | 5,000 to 9,999 | Faster than average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Optometrists | Doctoral or professional degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | Much faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Pharmacists | Doctoral or professional degree | None | 5,000 to 9,999 | As fast as average | $80,000 or more |
Physician assistants | Master’s degree | None | 10,000 to 49,999 | Much faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Podiatrists | Doctoral or professional degree | Internship/residency | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $80,000 or more |
Occupational therapists | Master’s degree | None | 10,000 to 49,999 | Much faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Physical therapists | Doctoral or professional degree | None | 10,000 to 49,999 | Much faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Radiation therapists | Associate’s degree | None | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $80,000 or more |
Recreational therapists | Bachelor’s degree | None | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Respiratory therapists | Associate’s degree | None | 10,000 to 49,999 | Much faster than average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Speech-language pathologists | Master’s degree | Internship/residency | 10,000 to 49,999 | Much faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Exercise physiologists | Bachelor’s degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | Much faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Therapists, all other | Bachelor’s degree | None | 5,000 to 9,999 | Much faster than average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Veterinarians | Doctoral or professional degree | None | 10,000 to 49,999 | Much faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Registered nurses | Bachelor’s degree | None | 50,000 or more | Faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Nurse anesthetists | Master’s degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | Much faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Nurse midwives | Master’s degree | None | 0 to 999 | Faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Nurse practitioners | Master’s degree | None | 50,000 or more | Much faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Audiologists | Doctoral or professional degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | Much faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Anesthesiologists | Doctoral or professional degree | Internship/residency | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $80,000 or more |
Cardiologists | Doctoral or professional degree | Internship/residency | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $80,000 or more |
Dermatologists | Doctoral or professional degree | Internship/residency | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $80,000 or more |
Emergency medicine physicians | Doctoral or professional degree | Internship/residency | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $80,000 or more |
Family medicine physicians | Doctoral or professional degree | Internship/residency | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $80,000 or more |
General internal medicine physicians | Doctoral or professional degree | Internship/residency | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $80,000 or more |
Neurologists | Doctoral or professional degree | Internship/residency | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $80,000 or more |
Obstetricians and gynecologists | Doctoral or professional degree | Internship/residency | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $80,000 or more |
Pediatricians, general | Doctoral or professional degree | Internship/residency | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $80,000 or more |
Physicians, pathologists | Doctoral or professional degree | Internship/residency | 0 to 999 | Faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Psychiatrists | Doctoral or professional degree | Internship/residency | 1,000 to 4,999 | Faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Radiologists | Doctoral or professional degree | Internship/residency | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $80,000 or more |
Physicians, all other | Doctoral or professional degree | Internship/residency | 10,000 to 49,999 | As fast as average | $80,000 or more |
Ophthalmologists, except pediatric | Doctoral or professional degree | Internship/residency | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $80,000 or more |
Orthopedic surgeons, except pediatric | Doctoral or professional degree | Internship/residency | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $80,000 or more |
Pediatric surgeons | Doctoral or professional degree | Internship/residency | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $80,000 or more |
Surgeons, all other | Doctoral or professional degree | Internship/residency | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $80,000 or more |
Acupuncturists | Master’s degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | Faster than average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Dental hygienists | Associate’s degree | None | 10,000 to 49,999 | Faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Healthcare diagnosing or treating practitioners, all other | Master’s degree | None | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $80,000 or more |
Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians | Bachelor’s degree | None | 10,000 to 49,999 | Faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Cardiovascular technologists and technicians | Associate’s degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Diagnostic medical sonographers | Associate’s degree | None | 10,000 to 49,999 | Much faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Nuclear medicine technologists | Associate’s degree | None | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $80,000 or more |
Radiologic technologists and technicians | Associate’s degree | None | 10,000 to 49,999 | Faster than average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Magnetic resonance imaging technologists | Associate’s degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | Faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Medical dosimetrists | Bachelor’s degree | None | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $80,000 or more |
Emergency medical technicians | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | 5,000 to 9,999 | Faster than average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Paramedics | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | 5,000 to 9,999 | Faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Dietetic technicians | Associate’s degree | None | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Pharmacy technicians | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 10,000 to 49,999 | Faster than average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Psychiatric technicians | Postsecondary nondegree award | Short-term on-the-job training | 10,000 to 49,999 | Much faster than average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Surgical technologists | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | 5,000 to 9,999 | Faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Veterinary technologists and technicians | Associate’s degree | None | 10,000 to 49,999 | Much faster than average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Ophthalmic medical technicians | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | 5,000 to 9,999 | Much faster than average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | 10,000 to 49,999 | Faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Medical records specialists | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | 10,000 to 49,999 | Faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Opticians, dispensing | High school diploma or equivalent | Long-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Orthotists and prosthetists | Master’s degree | Internship/residency | 1,000 to 4,999 | Much faster than average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Hearing aid specialists | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | Much faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Health technologists and technicians, all other | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | 10,000 to 49,999 | Faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Health information technologists and medical registrars | Associate’s degree | None | 5,000 to 9,999 | Much faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Athletic trainers | Master’s degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | Much faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Genetic counselors | Master’s degree | None | 0 to 999 | Much faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Surgical assistants | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | Faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Healthcare practitioners and technical workers, all other | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | Faster than average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Home health and personal care aides | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | 50,000 or more | Much faster than average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Nursing assistants | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | 50,000 or more | As fast as average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Orderlies | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Psychiatric aides | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | Faster than average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Occupational therapy assistants | Associate’s degree | None | 10,000 to 49,999 | Much faster than average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Occupational therapy aides | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | Faster than average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Physical therapist assistants | Associate’s degree | None | 10,000 to 49,999 | Much faster than average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Physical therapist aides | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Business teachers, postsecondary | Doctoral or professional degree | None | 5,000 to 9,999 | Faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Computer science teachers, postsecondary | Doctoral or professional degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | Faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary | Doctoral or professional degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Architecture teachers, postsecondary | Doctoral or professional degree | None | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $80,000 or more |
Engineering teachers, postsecondary | Doctoral or professional degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | Much faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Agricultural sciences teachers, postsecondary | Doctoral or professional degree | None | 0 to 999 | Faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Biological science teachers, postsecondary | Doctoral or professional degree | None | 5,000 to 9,999 | Much faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Forestry and conservation science teachers, postsecondary | Doctoral or professional degree | None | 0 to 999 | Faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Atmospheric, earth, marine, and space sciences teachers, postsecondary | Doctoral or professional degree | None | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $80,000 or more |
Chemistry teachers, postsecondary | Doctoral or professional degree | None | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $80,000 or more |
Environmental science teachers, postsecondary | Doctoral or professional degree | None | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $80,000 or more |
Physics teachers, postsecondary | Doctoral or professional degree | None | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $80,000 or more |
Anthropology and archeology teachers, postsecondary | Doctoral or professional degree | None | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $80,000 or more |
Area, ethnic, and cultural studies teachers, postsecondary | Doctoral or professional degree | None | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $80,000 or more |
Economics teachers, postsecondary | Doctoral or professional degree | None | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $80,000 or more |
Geography teachers, postsecondary | Doctoral or professional degree | None | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $80,000 or more |
Political science teachers, postsecondary | Doctoral or professional degree | None | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $80,000 or more |
Psychology teachers, postsecondary | Doctoral or professional degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | Faster than average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Sociology teachers, postsecondary | Doctoral or professional degree | None | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Social sciences teachers, postsecondary, all other | Doctoral or professional degree | None | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Health specialties teachers, postsecondary | Doctoral or professional degree | None | 50,000 or more | Much faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Nursing instructors and teachers, postsecondary | Doctoral or professional degree | None | 10,000 to 49,999 | Much faster than average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Education teachers, postsecondary | Doctoral or professional degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Library science teachers, postsecondary | Doctoral or professional degree | None | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Criminal justice and law enforcement teachers, postsecondary | Doctoral or professional degree | None | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Law teachers, postsecondary | Doctoral or professional degree | None | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $80,000 or more |
Social work teachers, postsecondary | Doctoral or professional degree | None | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary | Master’s degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Communications teachers, postsecondary | Doctoral or professional degree | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
English language and literature teachers, postsecondary | Doctoral or professional degree | None | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Foreign language and literature teachers, postsecondary | Doctoral or professional degree | None | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $60,000 to $79,999 |
History teachers, postsecondary | Doctoral or professional degree | None | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Philosophy and religion teachers, postsecondary | Doctoral or professional degree | None | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Family and consumer sciences teachers, postsecondary | Doctoral or professional degree | None | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Recreation and fitness studies teachers, postsecondary | Doctoral or professional degree | None | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Career/technical education teachers, postsecondary | Bachelor’s degree | None | Declining | Little or no change | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Postsecondary teachers, all other | Doctoral or professional degree | None | 5,000 to 9,999 | As fast as average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Preschool teachers, except special education | Associate’s degree | None | 10,000 to 49,999 | As fast as average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Kindergarten teachers, except special education | Bachelor’s degree | None | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Elementary school teachers, except special education | Bachelor’s degree | None | 10,000 to 49,999 | Little or no change | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Middle school teachers, except special and career/technical education | Bachelor’s degree | None | 5,000 to 9,999 | Little or no change | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Career/technical education teachers, middle school | Bachelor’s degree | None | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Secondary school teachers, except special and career/technical education | Bachelor’s degree | None | 10,000 to 49,999 | Little or no change | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Career/technical education teachers, secondary school | Bachelor’s degree | None | Declining | Little or no change | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Special education teachers, preschool | Bachelor’s degree | None | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Special education teachers, kindergarten and elementary school | Bachelor’s degree | None | Declining | Little or no change | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Chefs and head cooks | High school diploma or equivalent | None | 5,000 to 9,999 | Faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
First-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers | High school diploma or equivalent | None | 50,000 or more | Faster than average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Cooks, fast food | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | Less than $30,000 |
Cooks, institution and cafeteria | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | 5,000 to 9,999 | As fast as average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Cooks, private household | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Cooks, restaurant | No formal educational credential | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 50,000 or more | Much faster than average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Cooks, short order | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Cooks, all other | No formal educational credential | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Food preparation workers | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | Less than $30,000 |
Bartenders | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | 10,000 to 49,999 | As fast as average | Less than $30,000 |
Fast food and counter workers | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | 50,000 or more | Little or no change | Less than $30,000 |
Waiters and waitresses | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | Less than $30,000 |
Food servers, nonrestaurant | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | 5,000 to 9,999 | As fast as average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | 10,000 to 49,999 | As fast as average | Less than $30,000 |
Dishwashers | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | Less than $30,000 |
Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | Little or no change | Less than $30,000 |
Food preparation and serving related workers, all other | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
First-line supervisors of housekeeping and janitorial workers | High school diploma or equivalent | None | 5,000 to 9,999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
First-line supervisors of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers | High school diploma or equivalent | None | 5,000 to 9,999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | 10,000 to 49,999 | Little or no change | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Maids and housekeeping cleaners | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | Little or no change | Less than $30,000 |
Building cleaning workers, all other | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Pest control workers | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Landscaping and groundskeeping workers | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | 10,000 to 49,999 | As fast as average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Pesticide handlers, sprayers, and applicators, vegetation | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Tree trimmers and pruners | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Grounds maintenance workers, all other | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
First-line supervisors of gambling services workers | High school diploma or equivalent | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
First-line supervisors of entertainment and recreation workers, except gambling services | High school diploma or equivalent | None | 5,000 to 9,999 | Faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
First-line supervisors of personal service workers | High school diploma or equivalent | None | 10,000 to 49,999 | Faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Animal trainers | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 5,000 to 9,999 | Much faster than average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Animal caretakers | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | 50,000 or more | Much faster than average | Less than $30,000 |
Gambling dealers | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | Less than $30,000 |
Gambling and sports book writers and runners | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | Less than $30,000 |
Gambling service workers, all other | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Motion picture projectionists | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | Less than $30,000 |
Amusement and recreation attendants | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | 10,000 to 49,999 | As fast as average | Less than $30,000 |
Costume attendants | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | Faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Locker room, coatroom, and dressing room attendants | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | Faster than average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Entertainment attendants and related workers, all other | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | Faster than average | Less than $30,000 |
Embalmers | Associate’s degree | Long-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Crematory operators | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Funeral attendants | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Morticians, undertakers, and funeral arrangers | Associate’s degree | Long-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Barbers | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | Faster than average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | 10,000 to 49,999 | Faster than average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Makeup artists, theatrical and performance | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | 0 to 999 | Much faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Manicurists and pedicurists | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | 10,000 to 49,999 | Much faster than average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Shampooers | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | Much faster than average | Less than $30,000 |
Skincare specialists | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | 5,000 to 9,999 | Much faster than average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Baggage porters and bellhops | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | Faster than average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Concierges | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | Faster than average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Tour and travel guides | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | Faster than average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Childcare workers | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | Less than $30,000 |
Exercise trainers and group fitness instructors | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | 10,000 to 49,999 | Much faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Recreation workers | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | 10,000 to 49,999 | Faster than average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Residential advisors | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | 5,000 to 9,999 | Faster than average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Personal care and service workers, all other | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | 10,000 to 49,999 | Much faster than average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
First-line supervisors of retail sales workers | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
First-line supervisors of non-retail sales workers | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Declining | Decline | $80,000 or more |
Cashiers | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | Less than $30,000 |
Gambling change persons and booth cashiers | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Counter and rental clerks | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | 10,000 to 49,999 | As fast as average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Parts salespersons | No formal educational credential | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | Little or no change | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Retail salespersons | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Advertising sales agents | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Insurance sales agents | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 10,000 to 49,999 | Faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents | Bachelor’s degree | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 10,000 to 49,999 | Faster than average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Travel agents | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Sales representatives of services, except advertising, insurance, financial services, and travel | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 10,000 to 49,999 | As fast as average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products | Bachelor’s degree | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 10,000 to 49,999 | As fast as average | $80,000 or more |
Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 5,000 to 9,999 | Little or no change | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Demonstrators and product promoters | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Models | No formal educational credential | None | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Real estate brokers | High school diploma or equivalent | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Real estate sales agents | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 10,000 to 49,999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Sales engineers | Bachelor’s degree | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | Faster than average | $80,000 or more |
Telemarketers | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Sales and related workers, all other | High school diploma or equivalent | None | 5,000 to 9,999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Massage therapists | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | 10,000 to 49,999 | Much faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Dental assistants | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | 10,000 to 49,999 | Faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Medical assistants | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | 50,000 or more | Much faster than average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Medical equipment preparers | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | Faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Medical transcriptionists | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Pharmacy aides | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | 10,000 to 49,999 | Much faster than average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Phlebotomists | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | 10,000 to 49,999 | Faster than average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Healthcare support workers, all other | High school diploma or equivalent | None | 5,000 to 9,999 | Faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
First-line supervisors of correctional officers | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Declining | Decline | $60,000 to $79,999 |
First-line supervisors of police and detectives | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $80,000 or more |
First-line supervisors of firefighting and prevention workers | Postsecondary nondegree award | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $80,000 or more |
First-line supervisors of security workers | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
First-line supervisors of protective service workers, all other | High school diploma or equivalent | None | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Firefighters | Postsecondary nondegree award | Long-term on-the-job training | 10,000 to 49,999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Fire inspectors and investigators | Postsecondary nondegree award | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Forest fire inspectors and prevention specialists | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | Much faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Bailiffs | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Correctional officers and jailers | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Detectives and criminal investigators | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | Little or no change | $80,000 or more |
Fish and game wardens | Bachelor’s degree | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Parking enforcement workers | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Little or no change | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Police and sheriff’s patrol officers | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 10,000 to 49,999 | As fast as average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Transit and railroad police | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Animal control workers | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Private detectives and investigators | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | Faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Gambling surveillance officers and gambling investigators | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Security guards | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Little or no change | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Crossing guards and flaggers | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | 5,000 to 9,999 | Faster than average | Less than $30,000 |
Transportation security screeners | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $40,000 to $59,999 |
School bus monitors | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | Less than $30,000 |
Protective service workers, all other | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers | High school diploma or equivalent | None | 10,000 to 49,999 | As fast as average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Boilermakers | High school diploma or equivalent | Apprenticeship | Declining | Decline | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Brickmasons and blockmasons | High school diploma or equivalent | Apprenticeship | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Stonemasons | High school diploma or equivalent | Apprenticeship | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Carpenters | High school diploma or equivalent | Apprenticeship | 5,000 to 9,999 | Little or no change | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Carpet installers | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Floor layers, except carpet, wood, and hard tiles | No formal educational credential | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | Faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Floor sanders and finishers | No formal educational credential | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Tile and stone setters | No formal educational credential | Long-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | Faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Cement masons and concrete finishers | No formal educational credential | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Terrazzo workers and finishers | High school diploma or equivalent | Apprenticeship | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Motorcycle mechanics | Postsecondary nondegree award | Short-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Outdoor power equipment and other small engine mechanics | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Bicycle repairers | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Recreational vehicle service technicians | High school diploma or equivalent | Long-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | Much faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Tire repairers and changers | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | Little or no change | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Mechanical door repairers | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | Much faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Control and valve installers and repairers, except mechanical door | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Little or no change | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers | Postsecondary nondegree award | Long-term on-the-job training | 10,000 to 49,999 | Faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Home appliance repairers | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Industrial machinery mechanics | High school diploma or equivalent | Long-term on-the-job training | 50,000 or more | Much faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Maintenance workers, machinery | High school diploma or equivalent | Long-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | Faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Millwrights | High school diploma or equivalent | Apprenticeship | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Refractory materials repairers, except brickmasons | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Electrical power-line installers and repairers | High school diploma or equivalent | Long-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $80,000 or more |
Construction laborers | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | 50,000 or more | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers | High school diploma or equivalent | Long-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Dental laboratory technicians | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Medical appliance technicians | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Ophthalmic laboratory technicians | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 10,000 to 49,999 | Faster than average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Painting, coating, and decorating workers | No formal educational credential | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | Little or no change | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Semiconductor processing technicians | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | Faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Photographic process workers and processing machine operators | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Computer numerically controlled tool operators | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Computer numerically controlled tool programmers | Postsecondary nondegree award | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | Much faster than average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Adhesive bonding machine operators and tenders | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Telecommunications line installers and repairers | High school diploma or equivalent | Long-term on-the-job training | 5,000 to 9,999 | Faster than average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Camera and photographic equipment repairers | High school diploma or equivalent | Long-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Medical equipment repairers | Associate’s degree | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 5,000 to 9,999 | Much faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Musical instrument repairers and tuners | High school diploma or equivalent | Apprenticeship | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Watch and clock repairers | High school diploma or equivalent | Long-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Precision instrument and equipment repairers, all other | High school diploma or equivalent | Long-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Maintenance and repair workers, general | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 50,000 or more | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Wind turbine service technicians | Postsecondary nondegree award | Long-term on-the-job training | 5,000 to 9,999 | Much faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Coin, vending, and amusement machine servicers and repairers | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Commercial divers | Postsecondary nondegree award | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | Faster than average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Locksmiths and safe repairers | High school diploma or equivalent | Long-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Manufactured building and mobile home installers | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Riggers | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Signal and track switch repairers | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $80,000 or more |
Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Installation, maintenance, and repair workers, all other | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Cooling and freezing equipment operators and tenders | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | Faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Etchers and engravers | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic | High school diploma or equivalent | Long-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Tire builders | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Helpers--production workers | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Production workers, all other | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | Little or no change | $30,000 to $39,999 |
First-line supervisors of production and operating workers | High school diploma or equivalent | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | Little or no change | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Coil winders, tapers, and finishers | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Electrical, electronic, and electromechanical assemblers, except coil winders, tapers, and finishers | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 10,000 to 49,999 | As fast as average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Engine and other machine assemblers | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Structural metal fabricators and fitters | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Fiberglass laminators and fabricators | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Little or no change | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Timing device assemblers and adjusters | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Bakers | No formal educational credential | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 10,000 to 49,999 | Faster than average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Butchers and meat cutters | No formal educational credential | Long-term on-the-job training | Declining | Little or no change | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Meat, poultry, and fish cutters and trimmers | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Slaughterers and meat packers | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Little or no change | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying machine operators and tenders | No formal educational credential | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Food batchmakers | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 10,000 to 49,999 | Faster than average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Food cooking machine operators and tenders | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Food processing workers, all other | No formal educational credential | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Rolling machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Drilling and boring machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Machinists | High school diploma or equivalent | Long-term on-the-job training | 5,000 to 9,999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Metal-refining furnace operators and tenders | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Pourers and casters, metal | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Model makers, metal and plastic | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Patternmakers, metal and plastic | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Foundry mold and coremakers | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Tool and die makers | Postsecondary nondegree award | Long-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 5,000 to 9,999 | Little or no change | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Heat treating equipment setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Layout workers, metal and plastic | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Plating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Tool grinders, filers, and sharpeners | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Metal workers and plastic workers, all other | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Prepress technicians and workers | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Printing press operators | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Print binding and finishing workers | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Laundry and dry-cleaning workers | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Little or no change | Less than $30,000 |
Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | Less than $30,000 |
Sewing machine operators | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Shoe and leather workers and repairers | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Shoe machine operators and tenders | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Sewers, hand | No formal educational credential | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Tailors, dressmakers, and custom sewers | No formal educational credential | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Textile bleaching and dyeing machine operators and tenders | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Textile knitting and weaving machine setters, operators, and tenders | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Textile winding, twisting, and drawing out machine setters, operators, and tenders | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Aircraft cargo handling supervisors | High school diploma or equivalent | None | 0 to 999 | Much faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Extruding and forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, synthetic and glass fibers | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Fabric and apparel patternmakers | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Upholsterers | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Textile, apparel, and furnishings workers, all other | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Furniture finishers | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Little or no change | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Model makers, wood | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Patternmakers, wood | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Little or no change | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Woodworkers, all other | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Nuclear power reactor operators | High school diploma or equivalent | Long-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $80,000 or more |
Power distributors and dispatchers | High school diploma or equivalent | Long-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $80,000 or more |
Power plant operators | High school diploma or equivalent | Long-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $80,000 or more |
Stationary engineers and boiler operators | High school diploma or equivalent | Long-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
First-line supervisors of transportation and material moving workers, except aircraft cargo handling supervisors | High school diploma or equivalent | None | 10,000 to 49,999 | Faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers | Bachelor’s degree | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $80,000 or more |
Commercial pilots | Postsecondary nondegree award | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $80,000 or more |
Air traffic controllers | Associate’s degree | Long-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $80,000 or more |
Airfield operations specialists | High school diploma or equivalent | Long-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | Faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Flight attendants | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 10,000 to 49,999 | Much faster than average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Driver/sales workers | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | 10,000 to 49,999 | Faster than average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers | Postsecondary nondegree award | Short-term on-the-job training | 50,000 or more | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Light truck drivers | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | 50,000 or more | Much faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Bus drivers, school | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | Little or no change | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Bus drivers, transit and intercity | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 5,000 to 9,999 | Faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Shuttle drivers and chauffeurs | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | 10,000 to 49,999 | Faster than average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Water and wastewater treatment plant and system operators | High school diploma or equivalent | Long-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Chemical plant and system operators | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $80,000 or more |
Gas plant operators | High school diploma or equivalent | Long-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Petroleum pump system operators, refinery operators, and gaugers | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $80,000 or more |
Plant and system operators, all other | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Chemical equipment operators and tenders | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Separating, filtering, clarifying, precipitating, and still machine setters, operators, and tenders | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Crushing, grinding, and polishing machine setters, operators, and tenders | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Grinding and polishing workers, hand | No formal educational credential | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Cutters and trimmers, hand | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Little or no change | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Taxi drivers | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | 10,000 to 49,999 | Much faster than average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Motor vehicle operators, all other | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | 5,000 to 9,999 | Faster than average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Locomotive engineers | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Rail yard engineers, dinkey operators, and hostlers | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Railroad brake, signal, and switch operators and locomotive firers | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Railroad conductors and yardmasters | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Subway and streetcar operators | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $80,000 or more |
Rail transportation workers, all other | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Sailors and marine oilers | No formal educational credential | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Captains, mates, and pilots of water vessels | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $80,000 or more |
Motorboat operators | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Ship engineers | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $80,000 or more |
Bridge and lock tenders | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Parking attendants | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | Little or no change | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Automotive and watercraft service attendants | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Aircraft service attendants | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | Faster than average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Traffic technicians | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Transportation inspectors | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Passenger attendants | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Transportation workers, all other | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Conveyor operators and tenders | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | Faster than average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Crane and tower operators | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Dredge operators | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Hoist and winch operators | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Industrial truck and tractor operators | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | 10,000 to 49,999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Cleaners of vehicles and equipment | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | 10,000 to 49,999 | As fast as average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | 50,000 or more | Faster than average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Machine feeders and offbearers | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | Faster than average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Packers and packagers, hand | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Little or no change | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Stockers and order fillers | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | 50,000 or more | Faster than average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Pile driver operators | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 10,000 to 49,999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Drywall and ceiling tile installers | No formal educational credential | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Tapers | No formal educational credential | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Electricians | High school diploma or equivalent | Apprenticeship | 10,000 to 49,999 | Faster than average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Glaziers | High school diploma or equivalent | Apprenticeship | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Insulation workers, floor, ceiling, and wall | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Insulation workers, mechanical | High school diploma or equivalent | Apprenticeship | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Painters, construction and maintenance | No formal educational credential | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 5,000 to 9,999 | Little or no change | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Paperhangers | No formal educational credential | Long-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Pipelayers | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters | High school diploma or equivalent | Apprenticeship | 10,000 to 49,999 | As fast as average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Plasterers and stucco masons | No formal educational credential | Long-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Reinforcing iron and rebar workers | High school diploma or equivalent | Apprenticeship | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $40,000 to $59,999 |
First-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Declining | Decline | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Switchboard operators, including answering service | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Telephone operators | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Communications equipment operators, all other | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | Faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Bill and account collectors | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Billing and posting clerks | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks | Some college, no degree | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Gambling cage workers | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Payroll and timekeeping clerks | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Procurement clerks | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Tellers | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Financial clerks, all other | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Brokerage clerks | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Correspondence clerks | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Court, municipal, and license clerks | High school diploma or equivalent | Long-term on-the-job training | 5,000 to 9,999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Gas compressor and gas pumping station operators | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Pump operators, except wellhead pumpers | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Wellhead pumpers | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Refuse and recyclable material collectors | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Tank car, truck, and ship loaders | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Material moving workers, all other | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Roofers | No formal educational credential | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Sheet metal workers | High school diploma or equivalent | Apprenticeship | Declining | Little or no change | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Structural iron and steel workers | High school diploma or equivalent | Apprenticeship | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Solar photovoltaic installers | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 5,000 to 9,999 | Much faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Helpers--brickmasons, blockmasons, stonemasons, and tile and marble setters | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Helpers--carpenters | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Helpers--electricians | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Helpers--painters, paperhangers, plasterers, and stucco masons | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Helpers--roofers | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Helpers, construction trades, all other | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Construction and building inspectors | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Elevator and escalator installers and repairers | High school diploma or equivalent | Apprenticeship | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $80,000 or more |
Fence erectors | No formal educational credential | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Little or no change | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Hazardous materials removal workers | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Highway maintenance workers | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 10,000 to 49,999 | Faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Customer service representatives | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Eligibility interviewers, government programs | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
File clerks | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | Less than $30,000 |
Interviewers, except eligibility and loan | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Library assistants, clerical | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Loan interviewers and clerks | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Little or no change | $40,000 to $59,999 |
New accounts clerks | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Order clerks | Some college, no degree | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping | Associate’s degree | None | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Receptionists and information clerks | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | Little or no change | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | Little or no change | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Information and record clerks, all other | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Cargo and freight agents | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | 5,000 to 9,999 | Much faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Couriers and messengers | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Public safety telecommunicators | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Little or no change | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Meter readers, utilities | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | Faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Miscellaneous construction and related workers | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Derrick operators, oil and gas | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Rotary drill operators, oil and gas | No formal educational credential | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Service unit operators, oil and gas | No formal educational credential | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators, surface mining | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Earth drillers, except oil and gas | High school diploma or equivalent | Long-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Explosives workers, ordnance handling experts, and blasters | High school diploma or equivalent | Long-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Continuous mining machine operators | No formal educational credential | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Roof bolters, mining | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Loading and moving machine operators, underground mining | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Underground mining machine operators, all other | No formal educational credential | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Rock splitters, quarry | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Roustabouts, oil and gas | No formal educational credential | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Helpers--extraction workers | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | Little or no change | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Extraction workers, all other | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Postal service clerks | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Postal service mail carriers | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Production, planning, and expediting clerks | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 10,000 to 49,999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Shipping, receiving, and inventory clerks | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Executive secretaries and executive administrative assistants | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Declining | Decline | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Legal secretaries and administrative assistants | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Medical secretaries and administrative assistants | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 10,000 to 49,999 | Faster than average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executive | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Data entry keyers | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Word processors and typists | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Desktop publishers | Associate’s degree | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Insurance claims and policy processing clerks | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Office clerks, general | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Office machine operators, except computer | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Proofreaders and copy markers | Bachelor’s degree | None | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Statistical assistants | Bachelor’s degree | None | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Office and administrative support workers, all other | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
First-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers | High school diploma or equivalent | None | 10,000 to 49,999 | As fast as average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers | Some college, no degree | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Radio, cellular, and tower equipment installers and repairers | Associate’s degree | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers | Postsecondary nondegree award | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 10,000 to 49,999 | Faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Avionics technicians | Associate’s degree | None | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers | High school diploma or equivalent | None | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Agricultural inspectors | Bachelor’s degree | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Animal breeders | High school diploma or equivalent | Short-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Graders and sorters, agricultural products | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Agricultural equipment operators | No formal educational credential | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 5,000 to 9,999 | Much faster than average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Farmworkers, farm, ranch, and aquacultural animals | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Electrical and electronics installers and repairers, transportation equipment | Postsecondary nondegree award | Long-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | Faster than average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Electrical and electronics repairers, commercial and industrial equipment | Postsecondary nondegree award | Long-term on-the-job training | Declining | Little or no change | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Electrical and electronics repairers, powerhouse, substation, and relay | Postsecondary nondegree award | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $80,000 or more |
Electronic equipment installers and repairers, motor vehicles | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Audiovisual equipment installers and repairers | Postsecondary nondegree award | Short-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Security and fire alarm systems installers | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Aircraft mechanics and service technicians | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | 5,000 to 9,999 | As fast as average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Automotive body and related repairers | High school diploma or equivalent | Long-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | Little or no change | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Automotive glass installers and repairers | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Automotive service technicians and mechanics | Postsecondary nondegree award | Short-term on-the-job training | 10,000 to 49,999 | As fast as average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists | High school diploma or equivalent | Long-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | Little or no change | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Farm equipment mechanics and service technicians | High school diploma or equivalent | Long-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | Faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines | High school diploma or equivalent | Long-term on-the-job training | 5,000 to 9,999 | Faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Rail car repairers | High school diploma or equivalent | Long-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $60,000 to $79,999 |
Motorboat mechanics and service technicians | High school diploma or equivalent | Long-term on-the-job training | 1,000 to 4,999 | Faster than average | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Agricultural workers, all other | No formal educational credential | Short-term on-the-job training | 0 to 999 | As fast as average | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Fishing and hunting workers | No formal educational credential | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Little or no change | The annual wage is not available. |
Forest and conservation workers | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $30,000 to $39,999 |
Fallers | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Logging equipment operators | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Log graders and scalers | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Logging workers, all other | High school diploma or equivalent | Moderate-term on-the-job training | Declining | Decline | $40,000 to $59,999 |
Last Modified Date: Wednesday, September 6, 2023