December 2020 | Vol. 9 / No. 20
EMPLOYMENT & UNEMPLOYMENT
Job openings and labor turnover trends for Southern states in 2018
By Katherine Bauer, Lawrence Essien, and Jean Ibrahim
The South is known for its culture, geographic variety, and size, but what are some of the labor market trends that set this geographical region apart? The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS) program publishes estimates on job openings, hires, and separations. JOLTS estimates provide insights into labor market dynamics, such as labor demand and labor turnover, that other employment measures cannot.
In 2019, the JOLTS program published JOLTS experimental state estimates for the first time.1 The JOLTS experimental state estimates offer valuable information that can help us better understand state-level economies and allow for comparisons between states, regions, and the nation.
In this Beyond the Numbers article, we use the experimental JOLTS estimates on states in the South region to explore trends in a number of measures: job openings, hires, separations (including quits, layoffs, and discharges), labor churn, fill rates, and unemployment. These trends provide a deeper understanding of business cycles and labor demand in the South. This information can help businesses, workers, and others make better informed decisions about employment in their regions and states.
Unique labor patterns in the South region
Each state in the United States has its own unique labor force patterns because of its distinct combination of geography, climate, major industries, labor force demographics, and more. Although neighboring states may have different labor patterns, states in the same geographic region often share many traits. For this discussion, we use the U.S. Census Bureau’s classification of the South region: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, and West Virginia.2
Of the four census regions, the South has the largest labor force, which is dispersed along a diverse landscape.3 As of December 2018, trade, transportation, and utilities was the top-employing industrial sector in 9 of the 16 Southern states and the District of Columbia. In addition, government was the largest employer in five states and the District of Columbia in the South region.4 For context, out of the remaining 33 states, only 4 states had government as the top employer in 2018.
Although the South has a distinctly industrial labor market and a concentration of the labor force, states within the region have large variations in population and employment, resulting in differing labor market patterns between states. For instance, in 2018, Texas’s annual average employment level was nearly 30 times that of Delaware.5 The differences in climate and geography among the Southern states result in some states experiencing more seasonal employment fluctuations than others. These differences are reflected in the JOLTS experimental state estimates.
Trends in job openings
The JOLTS program defines job openings as all positions that are open on the last business day of the month. Job openings measure unmet labor demand in the labor market. Chart 1 shows job-openings rates in the United States, the South region, and in each Southern state. With the exceptions of the District of Columbia, Kentucky, Louisiana, and Virginia, all states in the South region experienced series-high job openings rates in 2018. A difference in job openings rates and trends can be seen between the District of Columbia and North Carolina.6 In December 2018, the District of Columbia had the lowest job-openings rate in the South at 3.3 percent, while North Carolina had the highest job-openings rate at 5.5 percent. The District of Columbia generally trended below the South job-openings rate while North Carolina generally trended above it. The state of Texas showed the largest over-the-year gain in job openings in the South at 1.6 percent, increasing from 3.4 percent in December 2017 to 5.0 percent in December 2018. From 2016 through 2018, job-openings rates in the South region and the United States followed a similar trend.
Chart 1. Job-openings rates in the United States, South region, and select Southern states, June 2004–December 2018, not seasonally adjusted
| Date |
District of Columbia |
North Carolina |
Texas |
South |
United States |
|
Jun 2004
|
2.5 |
2.8 |
2.7 |
2.9 |
2.7 |
|
Jul 2004
|
2.7 |
2.7 |
2.8 |
3.0 |
2.8 |
|
Aug 2004
|
2.5 |
2.8 |
2.6 |
3.0 |
2.7 |
|
Sep 2004
|
2.5 |
2.9 |
2.6 |
3.0 |
2.8 |
|
Oct 2004
|
2.5 |
3.0 |
2.6 |
3.0 |
2.8 |
|
Nov 2004
|
2.5 |
2.9 |
2.5 |
2.8 |
2.7 |
|
Dec 2004
|
2.4 |
2.9 |
2.4 |
2.8 |
2.6 |
|
Jan 2005
|
2.3 |
2.9 |
2.3 |
2.8 |
2.6 |
|
Feb 2005
|
2.4 |
3.0 |
2.4 |
3.0 |
2.7 |
|
Mar 2005
|
2.5 |
3.1 |
2.5 |
3.1 |
2.9 |
|
Apr 2005
|
2.7 |
3.3 |
2.6 |
3.3 |
3.0 |
|
May 2005
|
2.7 |
3.3 |
2.6 |
3.2 |
3.0 |
|
Jun 2005
|
2.8 |
3.2 |
2.5 |
3.2 |
3.0 |
|
Jul 2005
|
2.7 |
3.1 |
2.6 |
3.2 |
3.0 |
|
Aug 2005
|
2.7 |
3.2 |
2.8 |
3.3 |
3.1 |
|
Sep 2005
|
2.7 |
3.3 |
2.9 |
3.4 |
3.2 |
|
Oct 2005
|
2.5 |
3.2 |
2.9 |
3.3 |
3.1 |
|
Nov 2005
|
2.5 |
2.9 |
2.9 |
3.2 |
3.0 |
|
Dec 2005
|
2.4 |
2.7 |
2.6 |
3.1 |
2.9 |
|
Jan 2006
|
2.5 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
3.2 |
2.9 |
|
Feb 2006
|
2.7 |
2.8 |
2.9 |
3.2 |
3.0 |
|
Mar 2006
|
2.8 |
3.0 |
3.1 |
3.5 |
3.2 |
|
Apr 2006
|
2.9 |
3.3 |
3.2 |
3.7 |
3.3 |
|
May 2006
|
3.0 |
3.5 |
3.2 |
3.8 |
3.4 |
|
Jun 2006
|
3.1 |
3.4 |
3.3 |
3.8 |
3.4 |
|
Jul 2006
|
3.0 |
3.3 |
3.3 |
3.6 |
3.2 |
|
Aug 2006
|
2.8 |
3.3 |
3.5 |
3.6 |
3.3 |
|
Sep 2006
|
2.8 |
3.4 |
3.4 |
3.5 |
3.4 |
|
Oct 2006
|
2.8 |
3.4 |
3.5 |
3.5 |
3.4 |
|
Nov 2006
|
2.9 |
3.3 |
3.4 |
3.5 |
3.2 |
|
Dec 2006
|
2.7 |
3.2 |
3.3 |
3.3 |
3.1 |
|
Jan 2007
|
2.8 |
3.1 |
3.3 |
3.4 |
3.1 |
|
Feb 2007
|
2.9 |
3.1 |
3.4 |
3.4 |
3.2 |
|
Mar 2007
|
3.2 |
3.1 |
3.9 |
3.7 |
3.3 |
|
Apr 2007
|
3.3 |
3.3 |
4.1 |
3.8 |
3.4 |
|
May 2007
|
3.1 |
3.4 |
4.2 |
3.8 |
3.4 |
|
Jun 2007
|
3.1 |
3.3 |
3.9 |
3.7 |
3.4 |
|
Jul 2007
|
3.0 |
3.3 |
3.9 |
3.6 |
3.3 |
|
Aug 2007
|
2.9 |
3.3 |
3.9 |
3.6 |
3.3 |
|
Sep 2007
|
3.0 |
3.2 |
4.1 |
3.6 |
3.3 |
|
Oct 2007
|
3.1 |
3.3 |
4.2 |
3.5 |
3.3 |
|
Nov 2007
|
3.1 |
3.2 |
4.0 |
3.4 |
3.2 |
|
Dec 2007
|
2.9 |
3.1 |
3.7 |
3.2 |
3.1 |
|
Jan 2008
|
2.6 |
3.1 |
3.7 |
3.2 |
3.0 |
|
Feb 2008
|
2.6 |
3.1 |
3.8 |
3.2 |
3.0 |
|
Mar 2008
|
2.7 |
3.3 |
3.9 |
3.2 |
3.0 |
|
Apr 2008
|
2.7 |
3.2 |
3.9 |
3.2 |
3.0 |
|
May 2008
|
2.7 |
3.3 |
3.9 |
3.2 |
3.0 |
|
Jun 2008
|
2.6 |
3.3 |
3.8 |
3.2 |
2.9 |
|
Jul 2008
|
2.7 |
3.2 |
3.6 |
3.0 |
2.8 |
|
Aug 2008
|
2.5 |
3.0 |
3.3 |
2.9 |
2.7 |
|
Sep 2008
|
2.4 |
2.9 |
3.2 |
2.7 |
2.6 |
|
Oct 2008
|
2.3 |
2.8 |
2.9 |
2.6 |
2.5 |
|
Nov 2008
|
2.2 |
2.7 |
2.6 |
2.5 |
2.3 |
|
Dec 2008
|
2.1 |
2.5 |
2.3 |
2.4 |
2.2 |
|
Jan 2009
|
2.0 |
2.3 |
2.1 |
2.2 |
2.0 |
|
Feb 2009
|
1.9 |
2.2 |
2.1 |
2.1 |
2.0 |
|
Mar 2009
|
1.8 |
2.1 |
2.1 |
2.1 |
2.0 |
|
Apr 2009
|
1.6 |
2.1 |
1.9 |
2.0 |
1.9 |
|
May 2009
|
1.5 |
2.1 |
1.8 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
|
Jun 2009
|
1.6 |
2.0 |
1.7 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
|
Jul 2009
|
1.6 |
1.8 |
1.7 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
|
Aug 2009
|
1.6 |
1.5 |
1.7 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
|
Sep 2009
|
1.8 |
1.4 |
1.8 |
1.9 |
1.8 |
|
Oct 2009
|
2.0 |
1.5 |
1.8 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
|
Nov 2009
|
2.3 |
1.6 |
1.8 |
1.9 |
1.8 |
|
Dec 2009
|
2.4 |
1.6 |
1.7 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
|
Jan 2010
|
2.8 |
1.7 |
1.8 |
1.9 |
1.8 |
|
Feb 2010
|
2.7 |
1.7 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
|
Mar 2010
|
2.6 |
1.7 |
1.9 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
|
Apr 2010
|
2.2 |
1.9 |
2.0 |
2.1 |
2.2 |
|
May 2010
|
2.2 |
2.2 |
1.9 |
2.2 |
2.3 |
|
Jun 2010
|
2.3 |
2.2 |
1.8 |
2.2 |
2.3 |
|
Jul 2010
|
2.3 |
2.1 |
1.8 |
2.2 |
2.2 |
|
Aug 2010
|
2.4 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
2.2 |
2.3 |
|
Sep 2010
|
2.2 |
1.9 |
2.0 |
2.3 |
2.3 |
|
Oct 2010
|
2.3 |
2.0 |
2.2 |
2.4 |
2.4 |
|
Nov 2010
|
2.1 |
1.9 |
2.2 |
2.3 |
2.3 |
|
Dec 2010
|
2.2 |
1.8 |
2.2 |
2.3 |
2.2 |
|
Jan 2011
|
1.9 |
1.7 |
2.2 |
2.2 |
2.2 |
|
Feb 2011
|
2.0 |
1.8 |
2.3 |
2.2 |
2.2 |
|
Mar 2011
|
2.0 |
2.1 |
2.4 |
2.4 |
2.4 |
|
Apr 2011
|
2.3 |
2.3 |
2.3 |
2.5 |
2.5 |
|
May 2011
|
2.3 |
2.2 |
2.3 |
2.5 |
2.5 |
|
Jun 2011
|
2.5 |
2.2 |
2.4 |
2.5 |
2.5 |
|
Jul 2011
|
2.3 |
2.3 |
2.5 |
2.5 |
2.6 |
|
Aug 2011
|
2.3 |
2.5 |
2.5 |
2.6 |
2.6 |
|
Sep 2011
|
2.3 |
2.5 |
2.6 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
|
Oct 2011
|
2.3 |
2.7 |
2.8 |
2.8 |
2.7 |
|
Nov 2011
|
2.2 |
2.7 |
2.9 |
2.8 |
2.7 |
|
Dec 2011
|
2.1 |
2.7 |
2.9 |
2.8 |
2.6 |
|
Jan 2012
|
2.4 |
2.4 |
3.1 |
2.9 |
2.5 |
|
Feb 2012
|
2.5 |
2.4 |
3.1 |
2.9 |
2.6 |
|
Mar 2012
|
2.6 |
2.5 |
3.3 |
3.1 |
2.8 |
|
Apr 2012
|
2.5 |
2.6 |
3.3 |
3.1 |
2.8 |
|
May 2012
|
2.5 |
2.8 |
3.4 |
3.1 |
2.9 |
|
Jun 2012
|
2.6 |
2.8 |
3.3 |
3.1 |
2.9 |
|
Jul 2012
|
2.6 |
3.0 |
3.1 |
3.0 |
2.8 |
|
Aug 2012
|
2.4 |
3.1 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
2.8 |
|
Sep 2012
|
2.4 |
3.1 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
2.8 |
|
Oct 2012
|
2.6 |
2.9 |
3.1 |
3.0 |
2.9 |
|
Nov 2012
|
2.7 |
2.6 |
3.1 |
2.9 |
2.8 |
|
Dec 2012
|
2.5 |
2.4 |
3.0 |
2.8 |
2.7 |
|
Jan 2013
|
2.2 |
2.6 |
2.9 |
2.7 |
2.6 |
|
Feb 2013
|
2.3 |
2.8 |
3.1 |
2.8 |
2.7 |
|
Mar 2013
|
2.5 |
3.0 |
3.3 |
3.0 |
2.8 |
|
Apr 2013
|
2.6 |
3.2 |
3.3 |
3.1 |
3.0 |
|
May 2013
|
2.5 |
3.4 |
3.3 |
3.2 |
3.0 |
|
Jun 2013
|
2.4 |
3.6 |
3.2 |
3.2 |
3.0 |
|
Jul 2013
|
2.3 |
3.4 |
3.1 |
3.1 |
2.9 |
|
Aug 2013
|
2.3 |
3.4 |
3.1 |
3.0 |
2.9 |
|
Sep 2013
|
2.2 |
3.2 |
3.1 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
|
Oct 2013
|
2.2 |
3.2 |
3.1 |
3.1 |
3.1 |
|
Nov 2013
|
2.1 |
3.0 |
2.9 |
3.0 |
2.9 |
|
Dec 2013
|
2.1 |
2.9 |
3.0 |
2.8 |
2.8 |
|
Jan 2014
|
2.1 |
2.8 |
3.0 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
|
Feb 2014
|
2.3 |
2.9 |
3.2 |
2.9 |
2.8 |
|
Mar 2014
|
2.5 |
3.1 |
3.3 |
3.1 |
3.0 |
|
Apr 2014
|
2.6 |
3.2 |
3.4 |
3.3 |
3.2 |
|
May 2014
|
2.7 |
3.3 |
3.5 |
3.4 |
3.3 |
|
Jun 2014
|
3.1 |
3.3 |
3.6 |
3.5 |
3.4 |
|
Jul 2014
|
3.2 |
3.2 |
3.6 |
3.5 |
3.4 |
|
Aug 2014
|
3.2 |
3.3 |
3.9 |
3.7 |
3.6 |
|
Sep 2014
|
3.2 |
3.3 |
3.9 |
3.7 |
3.6 |
|
Oct 2014
|
3.3 |
3.5 |
3.9 |
3.8 |
3.6 |
|
Nov 2014
|
3.3 |
3.3 |
3.7 |
3.6 |
3.4 |
|
Dec 2014
|
3.3 |
3.3 |
3.6 |
3.5 |
3.3 |
|
Jan 2015
|
3.3 |
3.3 |
3.6 |
3.4 |
3.3 |
|
Feb 2015
|
3.4 |
3.4 |
3.6 |
3.5 |
3.5 |
|
Mar 2015
|
3.2 |
3.7 |
3.7 |
3.6 |
3.6 |
|
Apr 2015
|
3.2 |
3.9 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
|
May 2015
|
3.2 |
4.1 |
3.8 |
4.0 |
3.8 |
|
Jun 2015
|
3.5 |
3.9 |
3.9 |
4.0 |
3.8 |
|
Jul 2015
|
3.6 |
3.9 |
4.0 |
4.1 |
3.9 |
|
Aug 2015
|
3.6 |
3.9 |
4.3 |
4.1 |
3.9 |
|
Sep 2015
|
3.5 |
4.4 |
4.4 |
4.2 |
4.0 |
|
Oct 2015
|
3.5 |
4.4 |
4.4 |
4.1 |
3.9 |
|
Nov 2015
|
3.5 |
4.3 |
4.3 |
4.0 |
3.8 |
|
Dec 2015
|
3.5 |
4.0 |
4.3 |
3.9 |
3.7 |
|
Jan 2016
|
3.6 |
4.1 |
4.1 |
3.9 |
3.7 |
|
Feb 2016
|
3.6 |
4.4 |
4.2 |
4.0 |
3.7 |
|
Mar 2016
|
3.7 |
4.6 |
4.6 |
4.2 |
4.0 |
|
Apr 2016
|
3.9 |
4.4 |
4.7 |
4.3 |
4.0 |
|
May 2016
|
3.9 |
4.2 |
4.6 |
4.2 |
4.1 |
|
Jun 2016
|
3.9 |
4.0 |
4.2 |
4.1 |
3.9 |
|
Jul 2016
|
3.8 |
4.1 |
4.2 |
4.1 |
3.9 |
|
Aug 2016
|
3.7 |
4.0 |
4.2 |
4.0 |
4.0 |
|
Sep 2016
|
3.6 |
4.2 |
4.2 |
4.1 |
4.0 |
|
Oct 2016
|
3.2 |
4.0 |
4.0 |
3.9 |
3.9 |
|
Nov 2016
|
3.3 |
3.9 |
3.9 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
|
Dec 2016
|
3.1 |
3.6 |
3.8 |
3.7 |
3.7 |
|
Jan 2017
|
3.3 |
3.5 |
3.7 |
3.6 |
3.6 |
|
Feb 2017
|
3.3 |
3.7 |
3.6 |
3.7 |
3.7 |
|
Mar 2017
|
3.6 |
4.0 |
3.6 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
|
Apr 2017
|
3.6 |
4.3 |
3.8 |
4.1 |
4.0 |
|
May 2017
|
3.5 |
4.4 |
3.8 |
4.0 |
4.0 |
|
Jun 2017
|
3.7 |
4.7 |
3.7 |
4.1 |
4.1 |
|
Jul 2017
|
3.8 |
4.8 |
3.7 |
4.1 |
4.1 |
|
Aug 2017
|
3.7 |
4.8 |
3.8 |
4.2 |
4.2 |
|
Sep 2017
|
3.6 |
4.6 |
4.0 |
4.2 |
4.2 |
|
Oct 2017
|
3.3 |
4.6 |
3.9 |
4.1 |
4.2 |
|
Nov 2017
|
3.3 |
4.6 |
3.7 |
4.0 |
4.1 |
|
Dec 2017
|
2.8 |
4.4 |
3.4 |
3.8 |
3.9 |
|
Jan 2018
|
3.1 |
4.3 |
3.3 |
3.9 |
3.9 |
|
Feb 2018
|
3.1 |
4.3 |
3.5 |
3.9 |
4.0 |
|
Mar 2018
|
3.4 |
4.6 |
3.7 |
4.2 |
4.3 |
|
Apr 2018
|
3.1 |
4.9 |
3.8 |
4.4 |
4.5 |
|
May 2018
|
3.4 |
5.2 |
3.9 |
4.6 |
4.6 |
|
Jun 2018
|
3.5 |
5.4 |
4.2 |
4.7 |
4.7 |
|
Jul 2018
|
3.6 |
5.1 |
4.7 |
4.8 |
4.7 |
|
Aug 2018
|
3.4 |
5.0 |
4.8 |
4.9 |
4.8 |
|
Sep 2018
|
3.5 |
5.0 |
4.8 |
4.9 |
4.8 |
|
Oct 2018
|
3.6 |
5.3 |
4.7 |
4.8 |
4.8 |
|
Nov 2018
|
3.6 |
5.5 |
4.9 |
4.9 |
4.8 |
|
Dec 2018
|
3.3 |
5.5 |
5.0 |
4.8 |
4.7 |
We can compare unemployment (labor supply) to job openings (labor demand) at the state level using the JOLTS experimental state estimates. The number of unemployed persons per job opening is a factor in both the supply of unemployed persons and the demand of employers.7 The number of unemployed persons per job opening is a ratio of the level of unemployed persons, as published by the Current Population Survey (CPS), and the level of job openings. A ratio of 1.0 means there is an open job for every unemployed person. Lower ratios signal tighter labor markets, with firms having more job openings than there are people available to work. Higher ratios indicate there are more unemployed people competing for each job opening. While states in the South had similar ratios in recent years, differences emerged during and after the Great Recession.8 In September 2009, North Carolina had the highest ratio of unemployed persons per job opening among the Southern states, at 8.7. In January 2010, Georgia had the highest ratio of unemployed persons per job openings at 7.8. The ratio for the District of Columbia was the lowest in the South region from June 2009 through August 2011. By December 2018, all but 2 states in the South region were below 1.0 unemployed persons per job opening, indicating there were more available jobs than unemployed people. Louisiana and Mississippi were not far off at 1.1 and 1.0, respectively. Shortly after the Great Recession, the ratios for Georgia and North Carolina were well above the national and regional ratios of unemployed persons per job openings. However, by December 2018, both were at or below those ratios. Virginia has trended below the national and regional figures for the life of the series.
Chart 2. Unemployed persons per job openings in the United States, South region, and select Southern states, June 2004–December 2018, not seasonally adjusted
| Date |
Alabama |
Arkansas |
Delaware |
District of Columbia |
Florida |
Georgia |
Kentucky |
Louisiana |
Maryland |
Mississippi |
North Carolina |
Oklahoma |
South Carolina |
Tennessee |
Texas |
Virginia |
West Virginia |
South |
United States |
|
Jun 2004
|
2.0 |
2.3 |
1.1 |
1.4 |
1.7 |
1.8 |
2.1 |
2.0 |
1.5 |
2.5 |
2.1 |
1.7 |
2.2 |
2.2 |
2.4 |
1.2 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
2.2 |
|
Jul 2004
|
2.1 |
2.5 |
1.0 |
1.4 |
1.7 |
1.9 |
2.1 |
2.2 |
1.4 |
2.8 |
2.2 |
1.9 |
2.2 |
2.2 |
2.5 |
1.1 |
1.8 |
2.0 |
2.2 |
|
Aug 2004
|
2.2 |
2.4 |
1.3 |
1.5 |
1.7 |
2.0 |
1.9 |
2.1 |
1.5 |
2.8 |
2.1 |
1.8 |
2.4 |
2.2 |
2.6 |
1.2 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
2.3 |
|
Sep 2004
|
2.1 |
2.2 |
1.2 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
2.0 |
1.7 |
2.0 |
1.3 |
2.6 |
1.9 |
1.7 |
2.3 |
2.2 |
2.5 |
1.1 |
1.8 |
1.9 |
2.1 |
|
Oct 2004
|
2.0 |
2.1 |
1.2 |
1.5 |
1.4 |
2.0 |
1.7 |
1.9 |
1.3 |
2.6 |
1.8 |
1.7 |
2.4 |
2.2 |
2.4 |
1.1 |
1.7 |
1.8 |
2.0 |
|
Nov 2004
|
2.0 |
2.3 |
1.1 |
1.5 |
1.4 |
2.1 |
1.8 |
1.9 |
1.4 |
2.9 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
2.6 |
2.4 |
2.5 |
1.2 |
1.7 |
1.9 |
2.1 |
|
Dec 2004
|
2.0 |
2.5 |
1.2 |
1.5 |
1.4 |
2.1 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
1.5 |
3.2 |
1.9 |
1.8 |
2.7 |
2.3 |
2.6 |
1.2 |
1.7 |
1.9 |
2.1 |
|
Jan 2005
|
2.0 |
2.6 |
1.3 |
1.6 |
1.4 |
2.1 |
2.0 |
1.9 |
1.6 |
3.3 |
2.0 |
1.7 |
2.8 |
2.3 |
2.8 |
1.3 |
1.9 |
2.0 |
2.3 |
|
Feb 2005
|
1.8 |
2.5 |
1.3 |
1.5 |
1.3 |
2.0 |
2.1 |
1.9 |
1.5 |
3.1 |
2.0 |
1.7 |
2.6 |
2.3 |
2.7 |
1.3 |
2.0 |
1.9 |
2.2 |
|
Mar 2005
|
1.6 |
2.3 |
1.3 |
1.4 |
1.2 |
1.8 |
2.3 |
1.8 |
1.5 |
2.9 |
2.0 |
1.6 |
2.3 |
2.4 |
2.6 |
1.3 |
2.1 |
1.8 |
2.2 |
|
Apr 2005
|
1.4 |
2.0 |
1.3 |
1.2 |
1.1 |
1.7 |
2.2 |
1.5 |
1.3 |
2.6 |
1.8 |
1.5 |
2.0 |
2.1 |
2.3 |
1.1 |
2.0 |
1.7 |
1.9 |
|
May 2005
|
1.4 |
1.9 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
1.6 |
2.1 |
1.5 |
1.3 |
2.5 |
1.7 |
1.4 |
1.8 |
1.9 |
2.3 |
1.1 |
1.7 |
1.6 |
1.8 |
|
Jun 2005
|
1.5 |
1.9 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
1.9 |
2.0 |
1.7 |
1.3 |
2.6 |
1.7 |
1.4 |
2.0 |
1.9 |
2.3 |
1.1 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
1.8 |
|
Jul 2005
|
1.6 |
2.0 |
1.2 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.9 |
2.1 |
2.0 |
1.4 |
2.7 |
1.9 |
1.4 |
2.0 |
1.8 |
2.3 |
1.1 |
1.6 |
1.7 |
1.8 |
|
Aug 2005
|
1.6 |
2.0 |
1.3 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
1.9 |
2.0 |
1.9 |
1.5 |
2.6 |
1.8 |
1.4 |
2.1 |
1.8 |
2.2 |
1.1 |
1.7 |
1.7 |
1.8 |
|
Sep 2005
|
1.4 |
1.9 |
1.2 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
1.8 |
1.9 |
2.4 |
1.3 |
2.6 |
1.7 |
1.3 |
2.0 |
1.6 |
2.0 |
1.0 |
1.5 |
1.6 |
1.7 |
|
Oct 2005
|
1.5 |
1.8 |
1.3 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
2.1 |
1.9 |
2.7 |
1.4 |
2.8 |
1.7 |
1.3 |
2.1 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.0 |
1.7 |
1.6 |
1.7 |
|
Nov 2005
|
1.5 |
1.8 |
1.2 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
2.2 |
2.0 |
2.9 |
1.4 |
3.0 |
1.8 |
1.3 |
2.2 |
1.9 |
2.0 |
1.0 |
1.6 |
1.7 |
1.7 |
|
Dec 2005
|
1.5 |
2.0 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
0.9 |
2.1 |
2.1 |
2.2 |
1.5 |
2.9 |
1.9 |
1.3 |
2.3 |
2.0 |
2.1 |
1.0 |
1.6 |
1.7 |
1.8 |
|
Jan 2006
|
1.5 |
2.0 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
0.9 |
1.9 |
2.1 |
2.0 |
1.4 |
2.9 |
1.8 |
1.3 |
2.3 |
1.9 |
2.1 |
1.0 |
1.3 |
1.6 |
1.8 |
|
Feb 2006
|
1.5 |
2.1 |
1.2 |
1.0 |
0.8 |
1.8 |
2.3 |
1.6 |
1.4 |
2.6 |
1.8 |
1.3 |
2.3 |
1.8 |
2.0 |
1.0 |
1.4 |
1.5 |
1.8 |
|
Mar 2006
|
1.4 |
1.9 |
1.2 |
1.0 |
0.8 |
1.6 |
2.1 |
1.3 |
1.4 |
2.3 |
1.7 |
1.2 |
2.0 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
0.9 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.7 |
|
Apr 2006
|
1.2 |
1.7 |
1.1 |
0.9 |
0.7 |
1.5 |
2.0 |
1.0 |
1.2 |
1.9 |
1.5 |
1.1 |
1.7 |
1.6 |
1.7 |
0.8 |
1.5 |
1.3 |
1.5 |
|
May 2006
|
1.1 |
1.6 |
0.9 |
0.8 |
0.7 |
1.4 |
1.8 |
0.9 |
1.2 |
1.8 |
1.4 |
1.1 |
1.7 |
1.5 |
1.7 |
0.7 |
1.3 |
1.2 |
1.4 |
|
Jun 2006
|
1.1 |
1.6 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.7 |
1.6 |
1.9 |
1.1 |
1.2 |
1.9 |
1.5 |
1.1 |
1.9 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
0.7 |
1.4 |
1.3 |
1.4 |
|
Jul 2006
|
1.3 |
1.8 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
1.8 |
2.0 |
1.2 |
1.4 |
2.1 |
1.6 |
1.1 |
2.1 |
1.7 |
1.7 |
0.8 |
1.5 |
1.4 |
1.6 |
|
Aug 2006
|
1.4 |
1.8 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
1.2 |
1.4 |
1.9 |
1.6 |
1.1 |
2.1 |
1.7 |
1.6 |
0.8 |
1.6 |
1.4 |
1.6 |
|
Sep 2006
|
1.3 |
1.8 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.1 |
1.7 |
1.7 |
1.1 |
1.4 |
1.8 |
1.5 |
1.1 |
2.0 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
0.8 |
1.5 |
1.4 |
1.5 |
|
Oct 2006
|
1.2 |
1.6 |
1.0 |
0.9 |
1.0 |
1.7 |
1.6 |
1.1 |
1.3 |
1.7 |
1.4 |
1.1 |
1.9 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
0.8 |
1.4 |
1.3 |
1.4 |
|
Nov 2006
|
1.1 |
1.6 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
1.0 |
1.6 |
1.7 |
1.1 |
1.3 |
1.8 |
1.5 |
1.2 |
2.1 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
0.9 |
1.4 |
1.3 |
1.4 |
|
Dec 2006
|
1.2 |
1.7 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
1.0 |
1.6 |
1.7 |
1.1 |
1.2 |
1.9 |
1.5 |
1.2 |
2.1 |
1.3 |
1.4 |
0.9 |
1.4 |
1.3 |
1.5 |
|
Jan 2007
|
1.3 |
1.8 |
0.8 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.5 |
1.9 |
1.1 |
1.2 |
2.1 |
1.6 |
1.3 |
2.2 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.0 |
1.3 |
1.4 |
1.6 |
|
Feb 2007
|
1.3 |
1.9 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
1.5 |
2.1 |
1.1 |
1.2 |
2.2 |
1.7 |
1.3 |
2.1 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.1 |
1.5 |
1.3 |
1.6 |
|
Mar 2007
|
1.2 |
1.8 |
0.9 |
0.8 |
0.9 |
1.4 |
2.1 |
1.0 |
1.2 |
2.1 |
1.7 |
1.3 |
1.8 |
1.5 |
1.2 |
1.0 |
1.5 |
1.3 |
1.6 |
|
Apr 2007
|
1.1 |
1.7 |
1.0 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
1.3 |
1.8 |
0.9 |
1.1 |
1.8 |
1.5 |
1.2 |
1.7 |
1.4 |
1.1 |
0.9 |
1.4 |
1.2 |
1.4 |
|
May 2007
|
1.0 |
1.6 |
0.8 |
0.7 |
0.9 |
1.3 |
1.6 |
0.9 |
1.0 |
1.7 |
1.4 |
1.1 |
1.5 |
1.2 |
1.0 |
0.8 |
1.3 |
1.1 |
1.4 |
|
Jun 2007
|
1.1 |
1.7 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
1.0 |
1.5 |
1.6 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.9 |
1.5 |
1.2 |
1.6 |
1.2 |
1.1 |
0.8 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
1.4 |
|
Jul 2007
|
1.3 |
1.8 |
0.9 |
0.8 |
1.1 |
1.6 |
1.7 |
1.2 |
1.1 |
2.2 |
1.6 |
1.2 |
1.8 |
1.4 |
1.2 |
0.9 |
1.3 |
1.3 |
1.5 |
|
Aug 2007
|
1.4 |
1.8 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
1.3 |
1.7 |
1.7 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
2.0 |
1.6 |
1.2 |
2.0 |
1.6 |
1.2 |
0.9 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.5 |
|
Sep 2007
|
1.4 |
1.7 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
1.4 |
1.7 |
1.6 |
1.2 |
1.1 |
1.8 |
1.5 |
1.2 |
2.0 |
1.6 |
1.1 |
0.9 |
1.3 |
1.3 |
1.5 |
|
Oct 2007
|
1.3 |
1.6 |
0.9 |
0.8 |
1.5 |
1.7 |
1.5 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.7 |
1.4 |
1.2 |
2.0 |
1.6 |
1.1 |
0.9 |
1.2 |
1.3 |
1.5 |
|
Nov 2007
|
1.3 |
1.7 |
0.9 |
0.8 |
1.5 |
1.7 |
1.5 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.8 |
1.4 |
1.1 |
2.1 |
1.8 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
1.2 |
1.3 |
1.5 |
|
Dec 2007
|
1.4 |
1.8 |
1.0 |
0.9 |
1.5 |
1.8 |
1.5 |
1.1 |
1.2 |
2.0 |
1.5 |
1.1 |
2.4 |
2.1 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.2 |
1.4 |
1.6 |
|
Jan 2008
|
1.5 |
1.9 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.6 |
1.8 |
1.7 |
1.3 |
1.2 |
2.1 |
1.7 |
1.1 |
2.4 |
2.1 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
1.3 |
1.5 |
1.7 |
|
Feb 2008
|
1.7 |
1.8 |
1.2 |
1.1 |
1.7 |
1.9 |
2.0 |
1.3 |
1.3 |
2.2 |
1.7 |
1.2 |
2.4 |
2.2 |
1.2 |
1.3 |
1.5 |
1.6 |
1.8 |
|
Mar 2008
|
1.7 |
1.9 |
1.3 |
1.0 |
1.8 |
1.9 |
2.2 |
1.4 |
1.3 |
2.2 |
1.7 |
1.1 |
2.2 |
2.2 |
1.2 |
1.4 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
1.9 |
|
Apr 2008
|
1.7 |
1.8 |
1.3 |
1.0 |
1.8 |
2.0 |
2.1 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
2.0 |
1.7 |
1.0 |
2.0 |
2.2 |
1.1 |
1.3 |
1.4 |
1.5 |
1.8 |
|
May 2008
|
1.7 |
1.7 |
1.2 |
1.0 |
1.9 |
2.1 |
1.9 |
1.3 |
1.3 |
2.1 |
1.6 |
1.0 |
2.0 |
2.3 |
1.1 |
1.3 |
1.3 |
1.5 |
1.8 |
|
Jun 2008
|
1.8 |
1.7 |
1.3 |
1.0 |
2.2 |
2.6 |
2.0 |
1.5 |
1.4 |
2.3 |
1.7 |
1.1 |
2.2 |
2.4 |
1.2 |
1.4 |
1.2 |
1.7 |
1.9 |
|
Jul 2008
|
2.2 |
1.8 |
1.5 |
1.1 |
2.7 |
3.0 |
2.2 |
1.7 |
1.5 |
2.9 |
2.0 |
1.2 |
2.5 |
2.8 |
1.4 |
1.5 |
1.3 |
2.0 |
2.2 |
|
Aug 2008
|
2.5 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.2 |
3.3 |
3.4 |
2.4 |
1.9 |
1.7 |
3.0 |
2.2 |
1.3 |
2.7 |
2.9 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
1.3 |
2.2 |
2.4 |
|
Sep 2008
|
2.6 |
2.0 |
2.1 |
1.3 |
3.8 |
3.6 |
2.5 |
2.0 |
1.8 |
3.0 |
2.3 |
1.3 |
2.9 |
3.0 |
1.7 |
1.7 |
1.4 |
2.4 |
2.5 |
|
Oct 2008
|
2.6 |
2.1 |
2.2 |
1.4 |
3.8 |
3.6 |
2.6 |
2.0 |
2.1 |
2.9 |
2.4 |
1.4 |
3.1 |
2.9 |
1.9 |
1.7 |
1.4 |
2.5 |
2.6 |
|
Nov 2008
|
2.8 |
2.4 |
2.3 |
1.5 |
3.7 |
3.8 |
2.9 |
2.1 |
2.2 |
3.1 |
2.7 |
1.6 |
3.6 |
3.2 |
2.1 |
1.8 |
1.4 |
2.7 |
2.9 |
|
Dec 2008
|
3.2 |
2.8 |
2.7 |
1.6 |
3.7 |
4.1 |
3.3 |
2.1 |
2.4 |
3.6 |
3.3 |
1.7 |
4.0 |
3.7 |
2.4 |
1.8 |
1.6 |
2.9 |
3.3 |
|
Jan 2009
|
4.3 |
3.3 |
3.3 |
1.9 |
4.3 |
5.0 |
4.5 |
2.5 |
2.8 |
4.2 |
4.3 |
2.0 |
5.1 |
4.7 |
2.9 |
2.2 |
2.2 |
3.6 |
4.0 |
|
Feb 2009
|
4.9 |
3.7 |
4.1 |
1.9 |
4.9 |
5.5 |
5.6 |
2.7 |
3.3 |
4.7 |
5.0 |
2.3 |
5.8 |
5.9 |
3.1 |
2.5 |
3.0 |
4.1 |
4.6 |
|
Mar 2009
|
5.4 |
3.9 |
5.1 |
2.2 |
5.2 |
6.0 |
6.1 |
3.0 |
3.8 |
5.1 |
5.6 |
2.8 |
6.3 |
7.0 |
3.4 |
2.9 |
3.4 |
4.5 |
5.1 |
|
Apr 2009
|
5.6 |
4.2 |
4.5 |
2.5 |
5.5 |
6.0 |
6.0 |
3.0 |
4.0 |
5.6 |
5.6 |
3.2 |
6.2 |
7.5 |
3.7 |
2.8 |
3.9 |
4.7 |
5.3 |
|
May 2009
|
6.0 |
4.6 |
4.5 |
2.8 |
6.2 |
6.4 |
6.5 |
3.2 |
4.1 |
5.7 |
5.6 |
3.7 |
6.4 |
7.3 |
4.1 |
2.8 |
4.0 |
5.0 |
5.4 |
|
Jun 2009
|
6.5 |
4.7 |
4.5 |
2.7 |
7.3 |
6.4 |
6.6 |
3.5 |
4.4 |
5.9 |
6.0 |
3.8 |
6.8 |
7.3 |
4.8 |
3.0 |
4.1 |
5.4 |
5.6 |
|
Jul 2009
|
7.3 |
4.8 |
4.6 |
2.9 |
8.0 |
6.6 |
7.0 |
3.8 |
4.9 |
6.2 |
6.9 |
3.9 |
7.0 |
7.5 |
5.5 |
3.2 |
4.2 |
5.9 |
6.0 |
|
Aug 2009
|
7.8 |
4.6 |
5.3 |
3.0 |
7.9 |
7.0 |
6.4 |
4.3 |
4.5 |
6.2 |
8.5 |
3.8 |
7.1 |
7.4 |
5.7 |
3.3 |
4.2 |
6.1 |
6.2 |
|
Sep 2009
|
7.4 |
4.3 |
4.6 |
2.6 |
7.4 |
6.9 |
5.8 |
4.0 |
4.1 |
5.6 |
8.7 |
3.8 |
6.6 |
7.1 |
5.4 |
3.1 |
4.0 |
5.8 |
6.1 |
|
Oct 2009
|
7.6 |
4.1 |
4.5 |
2.4 |
6.9 |
6.8 |
5.6 |
3.9 |
4.0 |
5.3 |
7.9 |
3.7 |
6.5 |
6.9 |
5.1 |
3.3 |
3.9 |
5.5 |
5.8 |
|
Nov 2009
|
7.4 |
4.3 |
4.5 |
2.1 |
6.9 |
7.0 |
6.0 |
3.9 |
4.4 |
5.9 |
7.5 |
3.9 |
6.6 |
7.0 |
5.2 |
3.4 |
3.8 |
5.6 |
5.9 |
|
Dec 2009
|
7.4 |
4.7 |
5.1 |
2.0 |
7.2 |
7.3 |
6.2 |
4.1 |
4.6 |
6.7 |
7.6 |
4.1 |
6.8 |
7.1 |
5.3 |
3.8 |
3.9 |
5.8 |
6.2 |
|
Jan 2010
|
6.5 |
5.0 |
4.7 |
1.7 |
7.4 |
7.8 |
6.3 |
4.3 |
3.5 |
7.1 |
7.7 |
4.1 |
5.9 |
6.9 |
5.2 |
4.2 |
4.2 |
5.8 |
6.2 |
|
Feb 2010
|
6.7 |
5.3 |
4.8 |
1.8 |
7.7 |
7.5 |
6.5 |
4.1 |
3.8 |
6.8 |
8.1 |
4.3 |
5.9 |
6.8 |
5.1 |
4.6 |
4.6 |
5.9 |
6.2 |
|
Mar 2010
|
6.4 |
5.1 |
4.4 |
1.9 |
7.4 |
7.3 |
6.3 |
4.1 |
3.8 |
6.4 |
8.0 |
4.2 |
6.0 |
6.8 |
5.1 |
4.2 |
4.5 |
5.7 |
5.9 |
|
Apr 2010
|
5.8 |
4.5 |
4.3 |
2.0 |
6.7 |
6.6 |
5.5 |
3.9 |
3.9 |
5.8 |
7.1 |
4.0 |
6.0 |
6.2 |
4.8 |
3.7 |
4.1 |
5.3 |
5.4 |
|
May 2010
|
5.0 |
4.0 |
3.7 |
2.1 |
5.8 |
6.1 |
4.8 |
3.9 |
3.4 |
5.7 |
5.9 |
3.7 |
5.8 |
5.7 |
4.8 |
3.1 |
3.7 |
4.8 |
4.9 |
|
Jun 2010
|
5.0 |
3.9 |
3.3 |
2.0 |
5.5 |
5.9 |
4.5 |
4.4 |
3.3 |
5.5 |
5.7 |
3.7 |
5.6 |
5.2 |
5.0 |
3.1 |
3.8 |
4.8 |
4.8 |
|
Jul 2010
|
5.0 |
4.0 |
3.3 |
1.9 |
5.5 |
5.9 |
4.5 |
4.4 |
3.6 |
5.8 |
6.1 |
3.7 |
5.6 |
4.9 |
5.3 |
3.0 |
3.6 |
4.9 |
4.9 |
|
Aug 2010
|
5.2 |
4.0 |
3.7 |
2.0 |
5.9 |
5.9 |
4.3 |
4.6 |
3.7 |
5.7 |
6.6 |
3.4 |
5.2 |
4.8 |
5.2 |
3.0 |
3.6 |
4.9 |
4.9 |
|
Sep 2010
|
4.8 |
4.0 |
3.3 |
2.0 |
5.8 |
5.6 |
4.2 |
4.2 |
3.3 |
5.4 |
6.3 |
3.1 |
5.0 |
4.6 |
4.8 |
3.0 |
3.4 |
4.7 |
4.7 |
|
Oct 2010
|
4.8 |
3.8 |
3.6 |
2.0 |
5.4 |
5.2 |
3.9 |
4.0 |
3.3 |
5.2 |
6.0 |
2.9 |
4.7 |
4.4 |
4.3 |
3.0 |
3.4 |
4.4 |
4.5 |
|
Nov 2010
|
5.0 |
3.8 |
3.5 |
2.2 |
5.2 |
5.1 |
3.9 |
3.9 |
3.3 |
6.0 |
6.1 |
3.1 |
4.9 |
4.7 |
4.2 |
3.2 |
3.3 |
4.4 |
4.5 |
|
Dec 2010
|
5.1 |
4.3 |
3.4 |
2.0 |
5.4 |
5.4 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
3.6 |
6.7 |
6.6 |
3.3 |
5.1 |
5.2 |
4.1 |
3.2 |
3.5 |
4.6 |
4.6 |
|
Jan 2011
|
5.3 |
4.6 |
3.9 |
2.4 |
5.9 |
5.8 |
4.5 |
4.2 |
3.8 |
6.9 |
7.2 |
3.6 |
5.8 |
5.7 |
4.2 |
3.2 |
4.0 |
4.9 |
5.0 |
|
Feb 2011
|
5.0 |
5.0 |
4.0 |
2.3 |
5.8 |
5.7 |
4.7 |
3.9 |
3.9 |
6.7 |
6.8 |
3.4 |
5.6 |
4.9 |
4.1 |
3.0 |
4.1 |
4.7 |
4.9 |
|
Mar 2011
|
5.0 |
4.4 |
4.0 |
2.5 |
5.4 |
5.4 |
4.4 |
3.7 |
3.8 |
6.0 |
5.8 |
3.0 |
5.1 |
4.5 |
3.9 |
3.1 |
4.0 |
4.5 |
4.6 |
|
Apr 2011
|
4.7 |
4.0 |
2.9 |
2.2 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
3.9 |
3.3 |
3.4 |
5.5 |
5.2 |
2.7 |
4.6 |
3.9 |
3.8 |
3.0 |
3.4 |
4.1 |
4.2 |
|
May 2011
|
4.5 |
3.7 |
2.8 |
2.0 |
4.9 |
5.1 |
3.6 |
3.2 |
3.0 |
5.2 |
5.3 |
2.3 |
4.4 |
3.7 |
3.8 |
3.1 |
2.9 |
4.0 |
4.1 |
|
Jun 2011
|
4.5 |
3.7 |
2.5 |
1.9 |
4.9 |
5.5 |
4.0 |
3.4 |
2.9 |
5.3 |
5.3 |
2.4 |
4.7 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
3.1 |
2.8 |
4.1 |
4.0 |
|
Jul 2011
|
4.0 |
3.5 |
2.2 |
2.2 |
5.2 |
5.9 |
4.0 |
3.6 |
2.7 |
5.1 |
5.3 |
2.3 |
4.7 |
4.0 |
3.8 |
3.2 |
2.8 |
4.1 |
4.1 |
|
Aug 2011
|
4.0 |
3.4 |
2.4 |
2.2 |
5.2 |
6.0 |
3.9 |
3.6 |
2.9 |
4.9 |
5.0 |
2.3 |
4.7 |
4.2 |
3.8 |
3.1 |
2.9 |
4.1 |
4.0 |
|
Sep 2011
|
3.4 |
3.3 |
2.4 |
2.2 |
4.9 |
5.3 |
3.4 |
3.0 |
2.8 |
4.1 |
4.8 |
2.2 |
4.6 |
3.8 |
3.5 |
2.6 |
2.6 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
|
Oct 2011
|
3.5 |
3.2 |
2.7 |
2.1 |
4.7 |
5.2 |
3.2 |
2.9 |
3.0 |
3.9 |
4.3 |
2.1 |
4.5 |
3.8 |
3.2 |
2.4 |
2.5 |
3.6 |
3.6 |
|
Nov 2011
|
3.4 |
3.3 |
2.4 |
2.2 |
4.3 |
4.9 |
3.1 |
2.9 |
2.9 |
3.9 |
4.2 |
2.3 |
4.3 |
3.5 |
2.9 |
2.2 |
2.4 |
3.4 |
3.6 |
|
Dec 2011
|
3.3 |
3.6 |
2.6 |
2.2 |
4.3 |
5.1 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
2.8 |
4.1 |
4.1 |
2.3 |
4.5 |
3.4 |
2.8 |
2.0 |
2.5 |
3.3 |
3.7 |
|
Jan 2012
|
2.9 |
3.8 |
2.2 |
2.0 |
4.3 |
4.4 |
3.2 |
2.9 |
2.6 |
4.1 |
4.6 |
2.2 |
4.3 |
2.9 |
2.6 |
1.8 |
2.5 |
3.2 |
3.7 |
|
Feb 2012
|
2.6 |
4.0 |
2.3 |
1.9 |
4.2 |
4.4 |
3.5 |
2.8 |
2.8 |
4.0 |
4.7 |
2.1 |
4.2 |
2.8 |
2.6 |
1.8 |
2.6 |
3.2 |
3.7 |
|
Mar 2012
|
2.3 |
3.8 |
2.4 |
1.8 |
3.8 |
4.2 |
3.5 |
2.8 |
2.8 |
3.7 |
4.4 |
1.9 |
3.8 |
2.5 |
2.5 |
2.0 |
2.6 |
3.0 |
3.5 |
|
Apr 2012
|
2.2 |
3.6 |
2.3 |
1.8 |
3.2 |
4.3 |
3.2 |
2.7 |
2.8 |
3.4 |
4.0 |
1.8 |
3.5 |
2.6 |
2.3 |
2.1 |
2.5 |
2.8 |
3.3 |
|
May 2012
|
2.3 |
3.1 |
2.1 |
1.7 |
3.3 |
4.0 |
2.8 |
2.7 |
2.6 |
3.4 |
3.7 |
1.6 |
3.3 |
2.5 |
2.2 |
1.9 |
2.2 |
2.7 |
3.1 |
|
Jun 2012
|
2.7 |
3.2 |
2.0 |
1.7 |
3.4 |
4.1 |
2.8 |
2.7 |
2.8 |
3.6 |
3.7 |
1.7 |
3.5 |
2.8 |
2.3 |
1.9 |
2.4 |
2.8 |
3.1 |
|
Jul 2012
|
3.1 |
3.2 |
2.0 |
1.7 |
4.0 |
4.4 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
3.7 |
3.7 |
1.6 |
3.9 |
3.0 |
2.6 |
2.0 |
2.6 |
3.1 |
3.3 |
|
Aug 2012
|
3.5 |
3.2 |
2.4 |
1.9 |
3.9 |
4.2 |
3.1 |
3.0 |
3.1 |
3.6 |
3.6 |
1.6 |
4.0 |
3.1 |
2.7 |
2.0 |
2.8 |
3.1 |
3.4 |
|
Sep 2012
|
3.3 |
3.1 |
2.5 |
1.9 |
3.7 |
4.1 |
3.1 |
3.0 |
2.9 |
3.4 |
3.4 |
1.6 |
4.1 |
2.9 |
2.5 |
2.1 |
2.6 |
3.0 |
3.2 |
|
Oct 2012
|
3.2 |
3.0 |
2.5 |
1.7 |
3.4 |
3.9 |
3.1 |
2.6 |
2.8 |
3.2 |
3.5 |
1.7 |
3.7 |
2.7 |
2.3 |
2.0 |
2.5 |
2.8 |
3.0 |
|
Nov 2012
|
3.1 |
3.1 |
2.4 |
1.6 |
3.4 |
4.0 |
2.9 |
2.6 |
2.6 |
3.3 |
3.7 |
1.8 |
3.4 |
2.7 |
2.2 |
1.9 |
2.6 |
2.8 |
3.0 |
|
Dec 2012
|
3.4 |
3.4 |
2.4 |
1.7 |
3.5 |
4.1 |
2.9 |
2.5 |
2.8 |
3.5 |
4.1 |
1.9 |
3.5 |
3.0 |
2.3 |
1.9 |
2.7 |
2.9 |
3.2 |
|
Jan 2013
|
3.4 |
3.5 |
2.4 |
2.0 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
3.3 |
2.7 |
2.8 |
4.1 |
4.0 |
2.0 |
3.4 |
3.1 |
2.5 |
2.0 |
2.9 |
3.0 |
3.4 |
|
Feb 2013
|
3.1 |
3.6 |
2.5 |
2.0 |
3.8 |
3.7 |
3.6 |
2.7 |
2.9 |
4.3 |
3.8 |
1.8 |
3.5 |
3.1 |
2.4 |
2.1 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
3.4 |
|
Mar 2013
|
2.9 |
3.4 |
2.6 |
1.8 |
3.6 |
3.3 |
3.6 |
2.6 |
2.8 |
4.3 |
3.4 |
1.8 |
3.1 |
2.9 |
2.3 |
1.9 |
2.9 |
2.8 |
3.2 |
|
Apr 2013
|
2.5 |
3.1 |
2.3 |
1.7 |
2.9 |
3.2 |
3.1 |
2.5 |
2.6 |
3.6 |
3.0 |
1.6 |
2.8 |
2.9 |
2.1 |
1.8 |
2.5 |
2.5 |
2.9 |
|
May 2013
|
2.4 |
3.1 |
2.0 |
1.7 |
2.7 |
3.0 |
2.9 |
2.5 |
2.3 |
3.4 |
2.7 |
1.5 |
2.5 |
2.7 |
2.1 |
1.7 |
2.1 |
2.4 |
2.7 |
|
Jun 2013
|
2.6 |
3.0 |
1.9 |
1.7 |
2.6 |
3.3 |
2.8 |
2.7 |
2.4 |
3.5 |
2.5 |
1.6 |
2.6 |
2.8 |
2.2 |
1.8 |
2.0 |
2.5 |
2.7 |
|
Jul 2013
|
3.1 |
3.3 |
1.9 |
1.8 |
2.8 |
3.5 |
3.2 |
2.9 |
2.6 |
3.7 |
2.7 |
1.8 |
2.8 |
2.9 |
2.3 |
1.9 |
2.1 |
2.6 |
2.9 |
|
Aug 2013
|
3.4 |
3.2 |
2.2 |
1.9 |
3.0 |
3.5 |
3.3 |
2.9 |
2.8 |
3.4 |
2.8 |
2.1 |
3.1 |
3.0 |
2.4 |
1.9 |
2.2 |
2.7 |
2.9 |
|
Sep 2013
|
3.5 |
3.0 |
2.1 |
1.9 |
2.9 |
3.1 |
3.2 |
2.6 |
2.8 |
3.1 |
2.8 |
1.9 |
3.0 |
2.8 |
2.3 |
1.8 |
2.0 |
2.6 |
2.8 |
|
Oct 2013
|
3.3 |
2.7 |
2.0 |
1.9 |
2.6 |
2.9 |
3.0 |
2.3 |
2.7 |
3.1 |
2.6 |
1.8 |
2.8 |
2.6 |
2.2 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
2.5 |
2.5 |
|
Nov 2013
|
3.3 |
2.7 |
1.9 |
2.0 |
2.5 |
2.9 |
3.0 |
2.2 |
2.7 |
3.6 |
2.7 |
1.6 |
2.7 |
2.6 |
2.2 |
1.9 |
2.0 |
2.5 |
2.5 |
|
Dec 2013
|
3.2 |
2.9 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
2.5 |
3.0 |
2.9 |
2.2 |
2.6 |
3.6 |
2.7 |
1.7 |
2.6 |
2.7 |
2.1 |
2.1 |
2.3 |
2.5 |
2.6 |
|
Jan 2014
|
3.3 |
3.2 |
2.2 |
2.0 |
2.8 |
3.2 |
3.2 |
2.2 |
2.7 |
3.9 |
2.7 |
1.7 |
2.5 |
2.8 |
2.1 |
2.3 |
2.5 |
2.6 |
2.7 |
|
Feb 2014
|
3.1 |
2.9 |
2.3 |
1.8 |
2.5 |
3.2 |
3.2 |
2.1 |
2.7 |
3.6 |
2.6 |
1.7 |
2.3 |
2.5 |
1.9 |
2.1 |
2.7 |
2.4 |
2.7 |
|
Mar 2014
|
3.0 |
2.7 |
2.2 |
1.6 |
2.4 |
2.9 |
3.1 |
2.0 |
2.5 |
3.5 |
2.5 |
1.5 |
2.0 |
2.3 |
1.9 |
2.0 |
2.5 |
2.3 |
2.6 |
|
Apr 2014
|
2.7 |
2.4 |
1.8 |
1.5 |
2.2 |
2.4 |
2.5 |
1.9 |
2.2 |
3.2 |
2.3 |
1.3 |
1.8 |
2.2 |
1.7 |
1.6 |
2.3 |
2.0 |
2.2 |
|
May 2014
|
2.5 |
2.1 |
1.6 |
1.3 |
2.1 |
2.2 |
2.1 |
2.0 |
1.9 |
3.1 |
2.1 |
1.2 |
1.7 |
2.1 |
1.6 |
1.4 |
2.0 |
1.9 |
2.0 |
|
Jun 2014
|
2.4 |
2.0 |
1.5 |
1.2 |
2.1 |
2.2 |
1.9 |
2.0 |
1.8 |
3.0 |
2.1 |
1.2 |
1.7 |
2.1 |
1.5 |
1.3 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
1.9 |
|
Jul 2014
|
2.6 |
2.0 |
1.5 |
1.2 |
2.2 |
2.4 |
1.8 |
2.2 |
1.8 |
3.0 |
2.3 |
1.2 |
1.9 |
2.2 |
1.6 |
1.4 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
2.0 |
|
Aug 2014
|
2.5 |
1.9 |
1.6 |
1.3 |
2.2 |
2.4 |
1.6 |
2.2 |
1.7 |
2.6 |
2.2 |
1.2 |
2.0 |
2.2 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
|
Sep 2014
|
2.4 |
1.8 |
1.5 |
1.3 |
2.0 |
2.3 |
1.4 |
2.1 |
1.8 |
2.4 |
2.2 |
1.1 |
2.0 |
2.2 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
1.9 |
|
Oct 2014
|
2.1 |
1.6 |
1.4 |
1.2 |
1.8 |
2.1 |
1.3 |
2.0 |
1.8 |
2.2 |
1.9 |
1.1 |
1.9 |
2.0 |
1.4 |
1.3 |
1.7 |
1.7 |
1.7 |
|
Nov 2014
|
2.2 |
1.7 |
1.2 |
1.1 |
1.9 |
2.1 |
1.3 |
2.1 |
1.9 |
2.5 |
1.9 |
1.1 |
1.9 |
2.0 |
1.4 |
1.3 |
1.8 |
1.7 |
1.8 |
|
Dec 2014
|
2.1 |
1.8 |
1.2 |
1.1 |
1.9 |
2.2 |
1.3 |
2.1 |
1.8 |
2.5 |
1.9 |
1.0 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
1.3 |
1.2 |
2.0 |
1.7 |
1.8 |
|
Jan 2015
|
2.1 |
2.0 |
1.3 |
1.1 |
2.0 |
2.3 |
1.5 |
2.1 |
1.7 |
2.6 |
1.9 |
1.1 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
1.3 |
1.3 |
2.2 |
1.7 |
1.9 |
|
Feb 2015
|
2.0 |
1.9 |
1.5 |
1.1 |
1.9 |
2.2 |
1.7 |
2.0 |
1.6 |
2.4 |
1.9 |
1.2 |
1.9 |
2.0 |
1.3 |
1.3 |
2.3 |
1.7 |
1.8 |
|
Mar 2015
|
1.9 |
1.8 |
1.4 |
1.2 |
1.8 |
1.9 |
1.7 |
1.9 |
1.7 |
2.3 |
1.8 |
1.2 |
1.8 |
1.9 |
1.3 |
1.4 |
2.3 |
1.6 |
1.7 |
|
Apr 2015
|
1.8 |
1.6 |
1.2 |
1.1 |
1.6 |
1.7 |
1.4 |
1.6 |
1.5 |
2.0 |
1.6 |
1.1 |
1.6 |
1.7 |
1.2 |
1.3 |
2.1 |
1.5 |
1.6 |
|
May 2015
|
1.7 |
1.5 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.6 |
1.5 |
1.3 |
1.5 |
1.4 |
1.8 |
1.5 |
1.1 |
1.5 |
1.6 |
1.2 |
1.1 |
1.9 |
1.4 |
1.5 |
|
Jun 2015
|
1.8 |
1.5 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
1.3 |
1.6 |
1.3 |
1.9 |
1.6 |
1.1 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
1.2 |
1.1 |
1.9 |
1.4 |
1.5 |
|
Jul 2015
|
1.9 |
1.6 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
1.7 |
1.5 |
1.4 |
1.7 |
1.4 |
2.0 |
1.7 |
1.2 |
1.5 |
1.4 |
1.2 |
1.1 |
1.9 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
|
Aug 2015
|
1.9 |
1.5 |
1.2 |
1.0 |
1.7 |
1.6 |
1.3 |
1.7 |
1.4 |
2.0 |
1.7 |
1.2 |
1.5 |
1.4 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.9 |
1.4 |
1.5 |
|
Sep 2015
|
1.7 |
1.3 |
1.2 |
1.0 |
1.7 |
1.6 |
1.1 |
1.7 |
1.4 |
1.8 |
1.4 |
1.2 |
1.4 |
1.3 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
1.6 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
|
Oct 2015
|
1.7 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
1.0 |
1.7 |
1.6 |
1.0 |
1.6 |
1.4 |
1.7 |
1.3 |
1.2 |
1.5 |
1.3 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
1.5 |
1.3 |
1.3 |
|
Nov 2015
|
1.7 |
1.2 |
1.0 |
0.9 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
1.0 |
1.6 |
1.3 |
1.8 |
1.3 |
1.2 |
1.5 |
1.3 |
1.1 |
0.9 |
1.5 |
1.3 |
1.3 |
|
Dec 2015
|
1.7 |
1.3 |
1.0 |
0.9 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
1.0 |
1.5 |
1.3 |
1.8 |
1.4 |
1.2 |
1.6 |
1.4 |
1.1 |
0.9 |
1.7 |
1.3 |
1.4 |
|
Jan 2016
|
1.7 |
1.4 |
1.0 |
0.9 |
1.6 |
1.5 |
1.1 |
1.6 |
1.3 |
1.9 |
1.4 |
1.2 |
1.6 |
1.4 |
1.1 |
0.9 |
1.9 |
1.3 |
1.4 |
|
Feb 2016
|
1.7 |
1.3 |
1.2 |
0.9 |
1.6 |
1.4 |
1.3 |
1.5 |
1.3 |
1.8 |
1.3 |
1.2 |
1.6 |
1.4 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
2.2 |
1.3 |
1.5 |
|
Mar 2016
|
1.6 |
1.2 |
1.1 |
0.9 |
1.5 |
1.3 |
1.2 |
1.5 |
1.3 |
1.7 |
1.2 |
1.3 |
1.5 |
1.2 |
1.0 |
1.1 |
2.0 |
1.3 |
1.4 |
|
Apr 2016
|
1.5 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
0.8 |
1.4 |
1.2 |
1.1 |
1.5 |
1.2 |
1.6 |
1.2 |
1.4 |
1.3 |
1.2 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.8 |
1.2 |
1.3 |
|
May 2016
|
1.5 |
1.0 |
0.9 |
0.8 |
1.3 |
1.2 |
1.0 |
1.5 |
1.2 |
1.7 |
1.2 |
1.5 |
1.3 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.6 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
|
Jun 2016
|
1.5 |
1.1 |
0.9 |
0.7 |
1.3 |
1.3 |
1.2 |
1.7 |
1.2 |
1.9 |
1.3 |
1.5 |
1.3 |
1.2 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
1.6 |
1.2 |
1.3 |
|
Jul 2016
|
1.6 |
1.2 |
1.0 |
0.8 |
1.3 |
1.4 |
1.2 |
1.8 |
1.3 |
2.0 |
1.3 |
1.6 |
1.4 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
1.1 |
1.6 |
1.3 |
1.3 |
|
Aug 2016
|
1.7 |
1.2 |
1.1 |
0.9 |
1.4 |
1.5 |
1.2 |
2.0 |
1.3 |
2.0 |
1.4 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
1.3 |
1.3 |
1.1 |
1.5 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
|
Sep 2016
|
1.7 |
1.1 |
1.2 |
0.9 |
1.5 |
1.4 |
1.2 |
1.8 |
1.2 |
1.8 |
1.3 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.3 |
1.3 |
1.0 |
1.4 |
1.3 |
1.3 |
|
Oct 2016
|
1.8 |
1.1 |
1.2 |
0.9 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.3 |
1.8 |
1.3 |
1.7 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.3 |
1.0 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.3 |
|
Nov 2016
|
1.8 |
1.0 |
1.1 |
0.9 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.3 |
1.7 |
1.2 |
1.8 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.3 |
1.5 |
1.3 |
1.0 |
1.4 |
1.3 |
1.3 |
|
Dec 2016
|
1.9 |
1.1 |
1.2 |
0.9 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.3 |
1.7 |
1.2 |
1.7 |
1.5 |
1.4 |
1.3 |
1.3 |
1.3 |
0.9 |
1.4 |
1.3 |
1.3 |
|
Jan 2017
|
1.9 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
0.9 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.6 |
1.4 |
1.8 |
1.5 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.3 |
1.0 |
1.5 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
|
Feb 2017
|
1.9 |
1.2 |
1.3 |
0.9 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.6 |
1.5 |
1.4 |
1.7 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.3 |
1.4 |
1.1 |
1.6 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
|
Mar 2017
|
1.8 |
1.1 |
1.3 |
0.8 |
1.3 |
1.3 |
1.6 |
1.5 |
1.4 |
1.7 |
1.3 |
1.4 |
1.2 |
1.3 |
1.4 |
1.1 |
1.7 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
|
Apr 2017
|
1.4 |
1.0 |
1.1 |
0.8 |
1.2 |
1.1 |
1.4 |
1.3 |
1.2 |
1.4 |
1.1 |
1.2 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.3 |
0.9 |
1.3 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
|
May 2017
|
1.2 |
0.9 |
1.0 |
0.8 |
1.2 |
1.1 |
1.3 |
1.4 |
1.1 |
1.4 |
1.0 |
1.2 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
1.2 |
0.8 |
1.2 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
|
Jun 2017
|
1.1 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
0.8 |
1.3 |
1.1 |
1.3 |
1.5 |
1.0 |
1.6 |
1.0 |
1.2 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
1.2 |
0.7 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
|
Jul 2017
|
1.2 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
0.9 |
1.4 |
1.2 |
1.3 |
1.6 |
1.1 |
1.7 |
1.0 |
1.2 |
1.0 |
0.9 |
1.3 |
0.7 |
1.0 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
|
Aug 2017
|
1.2 |
1.0 |
1.1 |
0.9 |
1.3 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
1.7 |
1.1 |
1.6 |
1.0 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
0.9 |
1.2 |
0.8 |
1.0 |
1.2 |
1.1 |
|
Sep 2017
|
1.1 |
1.0 |
1.2 |
0.9 |
1.3 |
1.2 |
1.1 |
1.5 |
1.1 |
1.4 |
1.0 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
0.9 |
1.2 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
|
Oct 2017
|
1.1 |
1.0 |
1.2 |
0.9 |
1.2 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.5 |
1.2 |
1.4 |
1.0 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
0.9 |
1.1 |
0.8 |
1.0 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
|
Nov 2017
|
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
0.9 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
1.3 |
1.2 |
1.4 |
1.0 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
0.8 |
1.1 |
0.8 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
|
Dec 2017
|
1.0 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
1.3 |
1.2 |
1.4 |
1.0 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
0.8 |
1.2 |
0.8 |
1.3 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
|
Jan 2018
|
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
0.9 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
1.3 |
1.1 |
1.4 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
0.9 |
1.3 |
0.8 |
1.5 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
|
Feb 2018
|
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
0.9 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.3 |
1.2 |
1.4 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
1.3 |
0.8 |
1.6 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
|
Mar 2018
|
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.1 |
0.9 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
1.3 |
1.0 |
1.1 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
1.2 |
0.8 |
1.5 |
1.0 |
1.1 |
|
Apr 2018
|
0.9 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
0.8 |
0.9 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.2 |
0.9 |
1.0 |
0.6 |
0.8 |
1.1 |
0.7 |
1.3 |
0.9 |
1.0 |
|
May 2018
|
0.8 |
0.9 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
1.0 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
1.2 |
0.8 |
0.9 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
1.0 |
0.6 |
1.1 |
0.8 |
0.9 |
|
Jun 2018
|
0.9 |
0.9 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
1.0 |
1.3 |
0.9 |
1.3 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
0.5 |
0.7 |
1.0 |
0.6 |
1.0 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
|
Jul 2018
|
0.9 |
0.9 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.9 |
1.1 |
1.3 |
0.9 |
1.4 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.6 |
0.8 |
0.9 |
0.7 |
1.0 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
|
Aug 2018
|
1.0 |
0.9 |
0.8 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
1.0 |
1.3 |
0.9 |
1.2 |
0.9 |
0.8 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
0.9 |
0.7 |
1.0 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
|
Sep 2018
|
0.9 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.9 |
0.8 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
1.3 |
0.9 |
1.1 |
0.8 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
0.6 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
|
Oct 2018
|
0.9 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
1.2 |
0.8 |
1.0 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
0.6 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
|
Nov 2018
|
0.8 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
1.1 |
0.8 |
1.0 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
0.6 |
0.8 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
|
Dec 2018
|
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
1.1 |
0.8 |
1.0 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.6 |
0.9 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
Trends in hiring
The JOLTS program defines hires as all additions to the payroll during the month. As chart 3 shows, the hires rates for the South region is higher than the U.S. average for most of the series. However, not all states in the South trended higher than the U.S. average. Delaware and West Virginia, which experienced greater fluctuations in hiring patterns during the period, had higher levels of hires than the South region and United States. In contrast, Kentucky and Oklahoma experienced hiring patterns more in line with the South region. The District of Columbia had the lowest average hires rate, lower than the South region and U.S. average. Chart 3 illustrates how aggregate regional JOLTS estimates do not always reveal the large seasonal patterns that some states experience.
Chart 3. Hires rates in the United States, South region, and select Southern states, June 2004–December 2018, not seasonally adjusted
| Date |
Alabama |
Arkansas |
Delaware |
District of Columbia |
Florida |
Georgia |
Kentucky |
Louisiana |
Maryland |
Mississippi |
North Carolina |
Oklahoma |
South Carolina |
Tennessee |
Texas |
Virginia |
West Virginia |
South |
United States |
|
Jun 2004
|
4.2 |
4.6 |
6.4 |
3.4 |
4.1 |
4.2 |
4.2 |
4.3 |
4.5 |
3.9 |
4.7 |
4.6 |
5.0 |
4.1 |
4.4 |
4.8 |
5.8 |
4.5 |
4.3 |
|
Jul 2004
|
4.4 |
4.6 |
6.4 |
3.5 |
4.2 |
4.4 |
4.3 |
4.4 |
4.7 |
4.3 |
4.5 |
4.6 |
4.9 |
4.2 |
4.2 |
4.7 |
5.8 |
4.5 |
4.2 |
|
Aug 2004
|
4.5 |
4.6 |
5.4 |
3.3 |
4.4 |
4.4 |
4.7 |
4.7 |
4.4 |
4.4 |
4.3 |
4.5 |
4.8 |
4.1 |
4.2 |
4.7 |
5.2 |
4.5 |
4.2 |
|
Sep 2004
|
4.5 |
4.6 |
4.9 |
3.1 |
4.2 |
4.2 |
4.6 |
4.6 |
4.2 |
4.4 |
4.3 |
4.6 |
4.5 |
4.1 |
4.2 |
4.4 |
4.8 |
4.3 |
4.1 |
|
Oct 2004
|
4.2 |
4.5 |
4.8 |
3.1 |
4.7 |
4.0 |
4.5 |
4.5 |
4.0 |
3.9 |
4.2 |
4.4 |
4.3 |
4.0 |
4.2 |
4.2 |
4.5 |
4.3 |
4.1 |
|
Nov 2004
|
4.0 |
4.1 |
5.0 |
3.0 |
4.5 |
3.5 |
4.1 |
4.2 |
3.9 |
3.5 |
3.8 |
4.1 |
3.9 |
3.9 |
4.2 |
4.1 |
4.4 |
4.1 |
3.9 |
|
Dec 2004
|
3.9 |
3.6 |
4.4 |
2.6 |
4.3 |
3.3 |
3.9 |
3.9 |
3.5 |
3.2 |
3.5 |
3.6 |
3.5 |
3.6 |
3.7 |
3.7 |
4.1 |
3.8 |
3.5 |
|
Jan 2005
|
3.9 |
3.5 |
4.2 |
2.4 |
4.0 |
3.4 |
3.9 |
3.8 |
3.5 |
3.3 |
3.5 |
3.8 |
3.7 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
3.7 |
4.0 |
3.7 |
3.4 |
|
Feb 2005
|
4.0 |
3.6 |
4.0 |
2.6 |
4.0 |
3.6 |
3.8 |
3.7 |
3.4 |
3.3 |
3.6 |
3.8 |
3.9 |
3.7 |
3.8 |
3.3 |
4.0 |
3.7 |
3.3 |
|
Mar 2005
|
4.2 |
4.0 |
4.4 |
2.9 |
4.4 |
4.1 |
4.0 |
4.2 |
4.0 |
3.5 |
3.9 |
4.3 |
4.4 |
3.9 |
4.1 |
3.6 |
4.2 |
4.1 |
3.6 |
|
Apr 2005
|
4.3 |
4.2 |
4.6 |
3.0 |
4.2 |
4.6 |
4.1 |
4.5 |
4.2 |
3.5 |
3.9 |
4.3 |
4.4 |
4.1 |
4.2 |
3.8 |
4.4 |
4.2 |
3.8 |
|
May 2005
|
4.4 |
4.6 |
5.0 |
3.1 |
4.1 |
4.8 |
4.4 |
4.6 |
4.8 |
4.0 |
4.0 |
4.6 |
4.9 |
4.4 |
4.2 |
4.1 |
4.9 |
4.4 |
4.1 |
|
Jun 2005
|
4.5 |
4.9 |
5.8 |
3.3 |
4.3 |
5.2 |
4.8 |
4.6 |
4.9 |
4.2 |
4.1 |
4.7 |
5.1 |
4.4 |
4.2 |
4.2 |
5.2 |
4.5 |
4.4 |
|
Jul 2005
|
4.7 |
5.0 |
5.7 |
3.3 |
4.6 |
4.8 |
4.6 |
4.5 |
4.7 |
4.5 |
4.3 |
4.8 |
5.2 |
4.3 |
4.1 |
4.0 |
5.2 |
4.5 |
4.4 |
|
Aug 2005
|
5.0 |
5.1 |
5.4 |
3.1 |
4.9 |
5.0 |
4.8 |
4.7 |
4.5 |
4.6 |
4.5 |
5.0 |
5.4 |
4.2 |
4.2 |
4.1 |
5.1 |
4.7 |
4.4 |
|
Sep 2005
|
4.8 |
5.1 |
4.8 |
3.1 |
4.7 |
4.4 |
4.7 |
4.9 |
4.4 |
4.8 |
4.5 |
4.9 |
5.2 |
4.3 |
4.2 |
4.0 |
4.8 |
4.5 |
4.3 |
|
Oct 2005
|
4.8 |
4.8 |
4.6 |
3.1 |
4.5 |
4.5 |
4.8 |
5.7 |
4.2 |
5.2 |
4.1 |
4.5 |
4.9 |
4.0 |
4.2 |
4.1 |
4.5 |
4.5 |
4.2 |
|
Nov 2005
|
4.2 |
4.2 |
4.6 |
3.1 |
4.3 |
3.7 |
4.3 |
5.8 |
3.9 |
5.0 |
3.6 |
3.9 |
4.3 |
3.7 |
4.1 |
3.8 |
4.2 |
4.1 |
3.9 |
|
Dec 2005
|
3.6 |
3.4 |
4.3 |
2.5 |
4.1 |
3.4 |
3.9 |
5.5 |
3.6 |
4.4 |
3.1 |
3.6 |
4.0 |
3.2 |
3.8 |
3.5 |
4.0 |
3.8 |
3.5 |
|
Jan 2006
|
3.4 |
3.6 |
4.6 |
2.5 |
4.1 |
3.4 |
3.8 |
5.2 |
3.5 |
4.0 |
3.0 |
3.6 |
4.0 |
3.3 |
3.9 |
3.4 |
4.4 |
3.8 |
3.4 |
|
Feb 2006
|
3.5 |
3.8 |
4.4 |
2.7 |
4.3 |
3.7 |
3.8 |
5.0 |
3.4 |
4.1 |
3.2 |
3.7 |
4.3 |
3.3 |
3.9 |
3.4 |
4.5 |
3.8 |
3.4 |
|
Mar 2006
|
3.9 |
4.2 |
4.6 |
2.9 |
4.9 |
3.9 |
4.2 |
5.2 |
3.4 |
4.5 |
3.5 |
4.2 |
4.9 |
3.7 |
4.1 |
3.6 |
4.7 |
4.2 |
3.7 |
|
Apr 2006
|
3.9 |
4.2 |
4.5 |
2.9 |
4.7 |
4.0 |
4.1 |
5.0 |
3.4 |
4.5 |
3.7 |
4.3 |
5.0 |
3.9 |
4.2 |
3.6 |
4.4 |
4.2 |
3.8 |
|
May 2006
|
4.1 |
4.4 |
5.1 |
3.0 |
4.9 |
4.2 |
4.2 |
5.3 |
3.8 |
4.5 |
3.9 |
4.7 |
5.2 |
4.6 |
4.3 |
3.8 |
4.7 |
4.4 |
4.1 |
|
Jun 2006
|
4.5 |
4.7 |
6.1 |
3.6 |
4.8 |
4.5 |
4.2 |
5.3 |
4.0 |
4.7 |
4.2 |
4.9 |
5.1 |
4.9 |
4.5 |
4.1 |
5.0 |
4.6 |
4.4 |
|
Jul 2006
|
4.6 |
4.7 |
6.1 |
3.8 |
5.1 |
4.4 |
4.4 |
5.1 |
4.1 |
4.8 |
4.2 |
5.0 |
5.3 |
4.9 |
4.3 |
4.3 |
4.8 |
4.7 |
4.4 |
|
Aug 2006
|
4.8 |
4.9 |
5.6 |
3.6 |
5.0 |
4.4 |
4.9 |
5.2 |
4.0 |
5.2 |
4.5 |
5.1 |
5.5 |
4.7 |
4.5 |
4.3 |
4.7 |
4.8 |
4.4 |
|
Sep 2006
|
4.5 |
4.9 |
4.8 |
3.6 |
4.8 |
4.4 |
5.0 |
5.4 |
3.9 |
5.1 |
4.4 |
5.3 |
5.6 |
4.6 |
4.5 |
4.1 |
4.5 |
4.7 |
4.3 |
|
Oct 2006
|
4.7 |
4.7 |
4.7 |
3.5 |
4.8 |
4.3 |
5.1 |
5.4 |
3.7 |
5.0 |
4.7 |
5.2 |
5.3 |
4.5 |
4.5 |
4.0 |
4.6 |
4.7 |
4.2 |
|
Nov 2006
|
4.4 |
4.2 |
4.7 |
3.4 |
4.8 |
3.9 |
4.7 |
4.8 |
3.4 |
4.2 |
4.2 |
4.6 |
4.7 |
4.3 |
4.2 |
3.9 |
4.3 |
4.3 |
3.9 |
|
Dec 2006
|
3.9 |
3.5 |
4.3 |
2.6 |
4.4 |
3.5 |
4.3 |
4.2 |
2.9 |
3.6 |
3.6 |
3.9 |
4.1 |
3.8 |
3.7 |
3.4 |
3.6 |
3.8 |
3.5 |
|
Jan 2007
|
4.0 |
3.7 |
5.2 |
2.7 |
4.2 |
3.6 |
4.2 |
4.2 |
2.8 |
3.6 |
3.6 |
4.0 |
4.0 |
3.8 |
3.7 |
3.3 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
3.4 |
|
Feb 2007
|
3.9 |
3.6 |
4.9 |
2.8 |
3.8 |
3.4 |
3.9 |
4.3 |
2.7 |
3.5 |
3.6 |
4.1 |
3.9 |
3.6 |
3.8 |
3.1 |
3.7 |
3.7 |
3.3 |
|
Mar 2007
|
4.1 |
4.0 |
5.0 |
3.1 |
4.2 |
3.5 |
4.1 |
4.7 |
2.9 |
3.9 |
4.2 |
4.4 |
4.1 |
4.1 |
4.3 |
3.5 |
4.2 |
4.0 |
3.6 |
|
Apr 2007
|
4.0 |
4.0 |
4.3 |
2.9 |
4.1 |
3.7 |
4.3 |
4.7 |
3.1 |
4.0 |
4.1 |
4.4 |
4.1 |
4.1 |
4.4 |
3.6 |
4.3 |
4.1 |
3.7 |
|
May 2007
|
4.3 |
4.4 |
5.1 |
3.1 |
4.4 |
4.2 |
4.6 |
5.0 |
3.6 |
4.3 |
4.4 |
4.8 |
4.5 |
4.5 |
4.5 |
3.8 |
4.9 |
4.4 |
4.1 |
|
Jun 2007
|
4.6 |
4.7 |
5.8 |
3.4 |
4.4 |
4.4 |
4.9 |
5.4 |
4.0 |
4.4 |
4.8 |
5.0 |
4.8 |
4.5 |
4.7 |
3.8 |
5.3 |
4.6 |
4.3 |
|
Jul 2007
|
4.6 |
4.6 |
5.6 |
3.6 |
4.5 |
4.3 |
4.9 |
5.6 |
4.1 |
4.3 |
4.7 |
5.1 |
4.5 |
4.5 |
4.5 |
3.7 |
5.1 |
4.5 |
4.3 |
|
Aug 2007
|
4.5 |
4.8 |
5.2 |
3.4 |
4.6 |
4.2 |
5.0 |
5.6 |
4.0 |
4.5 |
4.9 |
5.1 |
4.4 |
4.6 |
4.5 |
3.8 |
4.8 |
4.6 |
4.3 |
|
Sep 2007
|
4.5 |
4.7 |
4.7 |
3.3 |
4.4 |
4.2 |
4.9 |
5.1 |
3.9 |
4.5 |
4.6 |
5.0 |
4.5 |
4.6 |
4.5 |
3.7 |
4.5 |
4.5 |
4.2 |
|
Oct 2007
|
4.3 |
4.7 |
4.7 |
3.3 |
4.4 |
4.3 |
4.9 |
4.9 |
3.8 |
4.5 |
4.6 |
4.8 |
4.4 |
4.4 |
4.7 |
3.7 |
4.5 |
4.5 |
4.1 |
|
Nov 2007
|
4.1 |
4.0 |
4.7 |
3.3 |
4.2 |
4.0 |
4.6 |
4.5 |
3.6 |
4.0 |
4.2 |
4.2 |
3.9 |
4.1 |
4.4 |
3.4 |
4.3 |
4.2 |
3.8 |
|
Dec 2007
|
3.5 |
3.4 |
4.2 |
2.7 |
3.9 |
3.5 |
4.1 |
4.1 |
3.3 |
3.4 |
3.8 |
3.6 |
3.1 |
3.5 |
3.9 |
3.1 |
3.9 |
3.7 |
3.4 |
|
Jan 2008
|
3.4 |
3.5 |
4.4 |
2.4 |
3.9 |
3.6 |
4.0 |
3.8 |
3.0 |
3.4 |
3.4 |
3.5 |
3.2 |
3.6 |
3.7 |
3.1 |
3.8 |
3.6 |
3.2 |
|
Feb 2008
|
3.3 |
3.6 |
4.1 |
2.5 |
3.9 |
3.7 |
3.7 |
3.9 |
2.8 |
3.4 |
3.2 |
3.7 |
3.4 |
3.5 |
3.7 |
3.2 |
3.7 |
3.6 |
3.1 |
|
Mar 2008
|
3.6 |
3.8 |
4.2 |
2.6 |
3.8 |
4.0 |
3.8 |
4.1 |
2.9 |
3.7 |
3.4 |
3.9 |
3.7 |
3.8 |
3.9 |
3.5 |
3.9 |
3.7 |
3.3 |
|
Apr 2008
|
3.5 |
3.7 |
4.1 |
2.6 |
3.5 |
3.7 |
3.8 |
4.1 |
3.0 |
3.6 |
3.6 |
4.0 |
3.6 |
3.5 |
4.0 |
3.7 |
3.9 |
3.7 |
3.4 |
|
May 2008
|
3.5 |
3.8 |
4.3 |
2.5 |
3.3 |
3.5 |
3.9 |
4.1 |
3.4 |
3.5 |
3.7 |
3.9 |
3.6 |
3.5 |
4.1 |
3.7 |
4.1 |
3.7 |
3.7 |
|
Jun 2008
|
3.7 |
4.0 |
5.0 |
2.8 |
3.5 |
3.4 |
4.2 |
4.4 |
3.7 |
3.6 |
4.0 |
4.2 |
3.8 |
3.7 |
4.5 |
3.6 |
4.6 |
4.0 |
3.9 |
|
Jul 2008
|
3.5 |
3.9 |
4.9 |
2.9 |
3.4 |
3.4 |
4.0 |
4.3 |
3.7 |
3.5 |
4.1 |
4.1 |
3.7 |
3.7 |
4.5 |
3.3 |
4.6 |
3.9 |
3.8 |
|
Aug 2008
|
3.6 |
4.1 |
4.6 |
2.9 |
3.5 |
3.6 |
4.4 |
4.5 |
3.9 |
3.9 |
4.1 |
4.3 |
3.9 |
4.2 |
4.6 |
3.3 |
4.6 |
4.0 |
3.8 |
|
Sep 2008
|
3.3 |
4.0 |
4.1 |
2.8 |
3.3 |
3.5 |
4.1 |
4.2 |
3.7 |
3.7 |
3.7 |
4.0 |
3.9 |
3.9 |
4.1 |
3.2 |
4.1 |
3.8 |
3.6 |
|
Oct 2008
|
3.1 |
4.0 |
3.9 |
2.8 |
3.5 |
3.5 |
4.1 |
4.8 |
3.7 |
3.7 |
3.5 |
3.9 |
4.0 |
4.0 |
4.0 |
3.2 |
4.0 |
3.8 |
3.6 |
|
Nov 2008
|
2.8 |
3.4 |
3.9 |
2.6 |
3.4 |
2.9 |
3.6 |
4.3 |
3.2 |
3.1 |
3.0 |
3.3 |
3.5 |
3.3 |
3.6 |
3.0 |
3.6 |
3.4 |
3.2 |
|
Dec 2008
|
2.4 |
2.8 |
3.4 |
2.1 |
3.3 |
2.6 |
3.3 |
3.9 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
2.6 |
2.9 |
3.2 |
2.9 |
3.3 |
2.6 |
3.2 |
3.0 |
2.8 |
|
Jan 2009
|
2.6 |
2.6 |
3.2 |
2.1 |
3.2 |
2.9 |
3.0 |
3.2 |
2.6 |
2.7 |
2.4 |
2.9 |
3.0 |
2.7 |
3.1 |
2.7 |
3.1 |
2.9 |
2.7 |
|
Feb 2009
|
2.6 |
2.7 |
2.9 |
2.1 |
3.2 |
3.1 |
2.7 |
3.2 |
2.5 |
2.9 |
2.6 |
2.9 |
3.2 |
2.6 |
2.9 |
2.7 |
3.0 |
2.9 |
2.6 |
|
Mar 2009
|
2.8 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
2.3 |
3.3 |
3.4 |
2.8 |
3.4 |
2.8 |
3.1 |
2.7 |
3.1 |
3.3 |
2.8 |
3.0 |
3.1 |
3.3 |
3.1 |
2.7 |
|
Apr 2009
|
2.7 |
3.0 |
3.2 |
2.2 |
3.1 |
3.1 |
2.9 |
3.4 |
3.1 |
3.1 |
2.8 |
2.9 |
3.4 |
2.8 |
3.1 |
3.0 |
3.3 |
3.0 |
2.8 |
|
May 2009
|
2.8 |
3.1 |
3.8 |
2.4 |
3.0 |
3.1 |
3.1 |
3.3 |
3.6 |
3.1 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
3.4 |
3.0 |
3.3 |
3.1 |
3.5 |
3.2 |
3.0 |
|
Jun 2009
|
2.9 |
3.1 |
4.0 |
2.6 |
2.8 |
3.0 |
3.2 |
3.6 |
3.8 |
3.3 |
3.1 |
3.1 |
3.6 |
3.1 |
3.5 |
3.0 |
3.8 |
3.3 |
3.2 |
|
Jul 2009
|
3.0 |
3.3 |
3.8 |
2.8 |
2.8 |
2.9 |
3.2 |
3.7 |
3.5 |
3.3 |
3.0 |
3.2 |
3.8 |
3.1 |
3.3 |
3.0 |
3.8 |
3.2 |
3.2 |
|
Aug 2009
|
3.2 |
3.7 |
3.4 |
2.8 |
3.1 |
3.0 |
3.5 |
3.8 |
3.4 |
3.5 |
2.9 |
3.4 |
4.0 |
3.3 |
3.3 |
3.0 |
3.7 |
3.3 |
3.3 |
|
Sep 2009
|
3.1 |
3.7 |
3.2 |
2.6 |
3.3 |
3.3 |
3.6 |
3.5 |
3.1 |
3.5 |
3.1 |
3.4 |
4.1 |
3.2 |
3.3 |
3.1 |
3.6 |
3.3 |
3.2 |
|
Oct 2009
|
3.0 |
3.5 |
3.3 |
2.5 |
3.4 |
3.2 |
3.7 |
3.4 |
3.0 |
3.3 |
3.2 |
3.1 |
3.6 |
3.4 |
3.1 |
3.3 |
3.5 |
3.3 |
3.2 |
|
Nov 2009
|
2.8 |
3.0 |
3.3 |
2.3 |
3.2 |
2.8 |
3.4 |
3.0 |
2.7 |
2.8 |
3.2 |
2.8 |
3.5 |
3.1 |
3.0 |
3.1 |
3.8 |
3.1 |
3.0 |
|
Dec 2009
|
2.6 |
2.6 |
3.0 |
2.1 |
3.2 |
2.4 |
3.0 |
2.7 |
2.3 |
2.5 |
2.7 |
2.4 |
3.0 |
2.9 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
3.4 |
2.8 |
2.7 |
|
Jan 2010
|
2.5 |
2.4 |
2.8 |
2.2 |
3.1 |
2.2 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
2.6 |
2.5 |
2.5 |
2.4 |
2.9 |
2.8 |
3.0 |
2.3 |
3.2 |
2.7 |
2.6 |
|
Feb 2010
|
2.3 |
2.4 |
2.6 |
2.1 |
2.9 |
2.4 |
2.4 |
2.8 |
2.5 |
2.4 |
2.4 |
2.4 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
2.9 |
2.2 |
2.6 |
2.6 |
2.5 |
|
Mar 2010
|
2.8 |
2.8 |
3.0 |
2.2 |
2.8 |
2.6 |
2.8 |
3.2 |
3.2 |
2.7 |
2.9 |
2.7 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
3.3 |
2.7 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
2.8 |
|
Apr 2010
|
3.0 |
3.1 |
3.6 |
2.1 |
2.9 |
2.9 |
3.2 |
3.6 |
3.5 |
2.9 |
3.5 |
3.2 |
3.3 |
3.3 |
3.1 |
3.2 |
3.4 |
3.2 |
3.0 |
|
May 2010
|
3.3 |
3.7 |
4.4 |
2.4 |
3.1 |
3.2 |
3.7 |
3.8 |
4.1 |
3.3 |
3.8 |
3.6 |
3.6 |
3.9 |
3.5 |
3.6 |
3.9 |
3.5 |
3.4 |
|
Jun 2010
|
3.4 |
3.9 |
4.7 |
2.6 |
3.3 |
3.4 |
3.8 |
4.0 |
4.1 |
3.4 |
3.7 |
3.7 |
3.7 |
4.3 |
3.5 |
3.5 |
4.0 |
3.6 |
3.6 |
|
Jul 2010
|
3.3 |
3.9 |
4.6 |
2.7 |
3.3 |
3.4 |
3.7 |
3.8 |
3.6 |
3.3 |
3.4 |
3.5 |
3.7 |
4.0 |
3.6 |
3.3 |
3.9 |
3.6 |
3.6 |
|
Aug 2010
|
3.4 |
3.9 |
4.1 |
2.6 |
3.5 |
3.3 |
3.8 |
4.0 |
3.3 |
3.4 |
3.4 |
3.6 |
3.8 |
4.0 |
3.6 |
3.4 |
3.8 |
3.6 |
3.5 |
|
Sep 2010
|
3.3 |
3.9 |
3.8 |
2.4 |
3.5 |
3.3 |
3.8 |
3.6 |
3.0 |
3.4 |
3.3 |
3.6 |
3.6 |
3.6 |
3.5 |
3.4 |
3.5 |
3.5 |
3.4 |
|
Oct 2010
|
3.4 |
3.7 |
3.6 |
2.4 |
3.7 |
3.3 |
3.9 |
3.6 |
2.8 |
3.3 |
3.4 |
3.6 |
3.5 |
3.7 |
3.4 |
3.2 |
3.4 |
3.5 |
3.3 |
|
Nov 2010
|
3.2 |
3.3 |
3.6 |
2.3 |
3.7 |
3.3 |
3.9 |
3.2 |
2.7 |
3.0 |
3.1 |
3.3 |
3.3 |
3.2 |
3.2 |
3.0 |
3.3 |
3.3 |
3.1 |
|
Dec 2010
|
3.0 |
2.8 |
3.5 |
2.1 |
3.6 |
3.0 |
3.6 |
2.9 |
2.4 |
2.7 |
2.9 |
2.8 |
3.1 |
3.1 |
2.8 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
2.8 |
|
Jan 2011
|
2.9 |
2.8 |
3.2 |
2.2 |
3.2 |
2.9 |
3.2 |
2.7 |
2.4 |
2.6 |
2.7 |
2.6 |
3.1 |
3.3 |
2.8 |
3.2 |
2.9 |
2.9 |
2.7 |
|
Feb 2011
|
2.8 |
2.8 |
3.1 |
2.2 |
2.8 |
2.8 |
2.7 |
2.9 |
2.1 |
2.5 |
2.6 |
2.5 |
3.2 |
3.3 |
2.9 |
3.1 |
2.7 |
2.8 |
2.7 |
|
Mar 2011
|
3.1 |
3.3 |
3.1 |
2.3 |
2.9 |
3.0 |
2.8 |
3.4 |
2.4 |
2.8 |
2.8 |
3.0 |
3.4 |
3.7 |
3.4 |
3.3 |
3.0 |
3.1 |
2.9 |
|
Apr 2011
|
3.3 |
3.5 |
3.9 |
2.1 |
3.2 |
3.2 |
3.1 |
3.5 |
2.8 |
2.8 |
3.0 |
3.1 |
3.6 |
3.7 |
3.6 |
3.1 |
3.5 |
3.3 |
3.1 |
|
May 2011
|
3.7 |
3.8 |
4.5 |
2.7 |
3.6 |
3.5 |
3.8 |
3.7 |
3.4 |
3.2 |
3.1 |
3.5 |
3.9 |
4.3 |
3.7 |
3.3 |
4.2 |
3.6 |
3.5 |
|
Jun 2011
|
4.0 |
3.9 |
5.1 |
3.1 |
3.8 |
3.6 |
4.0 |
3.8 |
3.7 |
3.3 |
3.1 |
3.6 |
4.2 |
4.2 |
3.9 |
3.3 |
4.6 |
3.8 |
3.7 |
|
Jul 2011
|
4.0 |
4.1 |
5.2 |
3.2 |
3.8 |
3.5 |
3.9 |
4.0 |
3.6 |
3.5 |
3.3 |
3.7 |
4.1 |
4.1 |
3.6 |
3.3 |
4.4 |
3.7 |
3.7 |
|
Aug 2011
|
4.0 |
4.3 |
4.7 |
2.7 |
3.7 |
3.5 |
4.0 |
4.2 |
3.5 |
3.7 |
3.7 |
4.1 |
4.0 |
3.9 |
3.7 |
3.5 |
4.2 |
3.8 |
3.7 |
|
Sep 2011
|
3.9 |
4.2 |
4.4 |
2.6 |
3.5 |
3.2 |
4.0 |
4.2 |
3.5 |
3.6 |
3.9 |
4.1 |
3.5 |
3.8 |
3.7 |
3.8 |
3.9 |
3.7 |
3.5 |
|
Oct 2011
|
3.7 |
4.1 |
3.8 |
2.7 |
3.4 |
3.1 |
4.3 |
4.4 |
3.5 |
3.7 |
4.0 |
4.0 |
3.5 |
3.8 |
3.9 |
4.0 |
4.0 |
3.8 |
3.5 |
|
Nov 2011
|
3.4 |
3.4 |
4.0 |
2.5 |
3.6 |
2.7 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
3.1 |
3.3 |
3.7 |
3.4 |
3.3 |
3.5 |
3.6 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
3.5 |
3.3 |
|
Dec 2011
|
3.1 |
3.0 |
3.5 |
2.2 |
3.5 |
2.5 |
3.4 |
3.4 |
2.5 |
3.0 |
3.3 |
3.1 |
3.0 |
3.2 |
3.3 |
3.2 |
3.5 |
3.2 |
2.9 |
|
Jan 2012
|
3.2 |
2.8 |
3.7 |
2.0 |
3.5 |
2.7 |
3.0 |
3.1 |
2.7 |
3.0 |
3.1 |
3.1 |
2.8 |
3.3 |
3.2 |
2.9 |
3.3 |
3.1 |
2.8 |
|
Feb 2012
|
3.3 |
2.9 |
3.4 |
2.1 |
3.3 |
2.7 |
3.0 |
3.3 |
2.7 |
3.0 |
3.1 |
3.2 |
2.7 |
3.4 |
3.3 |
2.7 |
3.2 |
3.1 |
2.8 |
|
Mar 2012
|
3.7 |
3.2 |
3.7 |
2.2 |
3.6 |
3.4 |
3.3 |
3.6 |
3.2 |
3.3 |
3.3 |
3.4 |
3.0 |
3.9 |
3.5 |
2.9 |
3.6 |
3.4 |
3.1 |
|
Apr 2012
|
3.9 |
3.2 |
3.8 |
2.1 |
3.5 |
3.6 |
3.6 |
3.6 |
2.9 |
3.3 |
3.5 |
3.3 |
3.3 |
4.1 |
3.6 |
3.2 |
4.0 |
3.5 |
3.2 |
|
May 2012
|
4.0 |
3.4 |
4.5 |
2.3 |
3.6 |
3.9 |
4.0 |
3.9 |
3.1 |
3.5 |
3.8 |
3.6 |
3.7 |
4.6 |
3.8 |
3.7 |
4.4 |
3.8 |
3.5 |
|
Jun 2012
|
4.1 |
3.5 |
4.9 |
2.6 |
3.6 |
4.1 |
4.1 |
4.0 |
3.2 |
3.6 |
4.2 |
3.9 |
3.9 |
4.4 |
3.9 |
3.9 |
4.4 |
3.9 |
3.7 |
|
Jul 2012
|
3.8 |
3.6 |
5.0 |
2.7 |
3.6 |
4.0 |
4.1 |
4.0 |
3.1 |
3.7 |
4.3 |
4.1 |
3.8 |
4.2 |
3.9 |
3.7 |
4.2 |
3.9 |
3.7 |
|
Aug 2012
|
3.9 |
3.8 |
4.6 |
2.6 |
3.5 |
4.0 |
4.1 |
4.0 |
3.2 |
3.8 |
4.3 |
4.3 |
4.0 |
4.1 |
4.1 |
3.6 |
4.0 |
3.9 |
3.7 |
|
Sep 2012
|
3.8 |
3.9 |
4.3 |
2.6 |
3.3 |
3.7 |
3.9 |
3.8 |
3.2 |
3.7 |
4.3 |
4.2 |
3.9 |
4.2 |
3.9 |
3.6 |
4.0 |
3.8 |
3.5 |
|
Oct 2012
|
3.7 |
3.7 |
4.0 |
2.8 |
3.6 |
3.6 |
3.8 |
3.7 |
3.3 |
3.6 |
4.2 |
3.9 |
4.0 |
4.3 |
4.0 |
3.7 |
3.7 |
3.8 |
3.5 |
|
Nov 2012
|
3.3 |
3.2 |
4.0 |
2.7 |
3.7 |
3.5 |
3.4 |
3.3 |
3.1 |
3.1 |
3.7 |
3.3 |
3.7 |
3.7 |
3.6 |
3.3 |
3.3 |
3.5 |
3.2 |
|
Dec 2012
|
2.8 |
2.7 |
3.6 |
2.4 |
3.4 |
3.1 |
3.1 |
3.0 |
2.6 |
2.9 |
3.2 |
2.8 |
3.3 |
3.3 |
3.5 |
3.0 |
2.9 |
3.2 |
2.9 |
|
Jan 2013
|
2.9 |
2.9 |
3.5 |
2.1 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
3.1 |
2.5 |
2.8 |
3.1 |
2.8 |
3.1 |
3.4 |
3.6 |
3.4 |
2.9 |
3.1 |
2.9 |
|
Feb 2013
|
3.2 |
3.0 |
3.4 |
2.2 |
3.0 |
2.8 |
3.0 |
3.5 |
2.6 |
3.0 |
3.3 |
3.0 |
3.2 |
3.7 |
3.4 |
3.4 |
3.0 |
3.2 |
2.8 |
|
Mar 2013
|
3.4 |
3.1 |
3.8 |
2.3 |
3.2 |
3.3 |
3.1 |
3.7 |
2.9 |
3.2 |
3.5 |
3.3 |
3.5 |
4.2 |
3.5 |
3.4 |
3.4 |
3.4 |
3.0 |
|
Apr 2013
|
3.6 |
3.0 |
4.7 |
2.3 |
3.5 |
3.4 |
3.5 |
3.6 |
3.0 |
3.3 |
3.8 |
3.5 |
4.0 |
4.2 |
3.5 |
2.9 |
3.8 |
3.5 |
3.2 |
|
May 2013
|
3.5 |
3.3 |
6.4 |
2.3 |
3.6 |
3.7 |
3.9 |
3.7 |
3.1 |
3.4 |
4.1 |
3.9 |
4.3 |
4.4 |
3.8 |
3.1 |
4.3 |
3.7 |
3.5 |
|
Jun 2013
|
3.9 |
3.6 |
7.2 |
2.6 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
4.3 |
3.8 |
3.4 |
4.0 |
4.3 |
4.4 |
4.7 |
4.8 |
3.9 |
3.4 |
4.7 |
4.0 |
3.7 |
|
Jul 2013
|
3.6 |
3.7 |
6.5 |
2.7 |
3.7 |
3.6 |
4.3 |
3.9 |
3.5 |
4.2 |
4.3 |
4.4 |
4.6 |
4.7 |
3.9 |
3.5 |
4.4 |
3.9 |
3.7 |
|
Aug 2013
|
3.6 |
4.0 |
5.0 |
2.8 |
3.8 |
3.7 |
4.4 |
4.3 |
3.5 |
4.8 |
4.4 |
4.4 |
4.7 |
4.8 |
4.0 |
3.6 |
4.4 |
4.0 |
3.7 |
|
Sep 2013
|
3.5 |
4.1 |
4.4 |
2.9 |
3.8 |
3.6 |
4.2 |
4.3 |
3.3 |
4.5 |
4.3 |
4.2 |
4.4 |
4.4 |
4.0 |
3.6 |
4.3 |
3.9 |
3.7 |
|
Oct 2013
|
3.4 |
4.1 |
4.2 |
2.7 |
3.9 |
3.6 |
4.1 |
4.3 |
3.1 |
4.1 |
4.2 |
4.1 |
4.2 |
4.4 |
3.9 |
3.4 |
4.3 |
3.9 |
3.6 |
|
Nov 2013
|
3.1 |
3.5 |
4.6 |
2.5 |
4.0 |
3.6 |
3.6 |
3.7 |
3.0 |
3.4 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
3.7 |
3.9 |
3.5 |
3.1 |
3.9 |
3.6 |
3.4 |
|
Dec 2013
|
2.8 |
3.0 |
3.8 |
1.9 |
3.7 |
3.3 |
3.3 |
3.2 |
2.7 |
3.0 |
3.3 |
3.2 |
3.5 |
3.4 |
3.1 |
2.8 |
3.4 |
3.2 |
3.0 |
|
Jan 2014
|
2.8 |
2.9 |
3.8 |
2.1 |
3.6 |
3.5 |
3.1 |
3.2 |
2.6 |
3.4 |
3.3 |
3.4 |
3.8 |
3.3 |
3.2 |
2.9 |
3.4 |
3.2 |
2.9 |
|
Feb 2014
|
2.8 |
3.1 |
3.1 |
2.1 |
3.4 |
3.3 |
2.9 |
3.1 |
2.6 |
3.2 |
3.2 |
3.4 |
3.8 |
3.3 |
3.3 |
2.8 |
3.3 |
3.2 |
2.8 |
|
Mar 2014
|
3.0 |
3.4 |
3.6 |
2.3 |
3.8 |
3.7 |
3.3 |
3.3 |
2.9 |
3.3 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
4.1 |
3.7 |
3.6 |
3.0 |
3.6 |
3.5 |
3.1 |
|
Apr 2014
|
3.0 |
3.5 |
3.8 |
2.2 |
3.9 |
3.6 |
3.6 |
3.3 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
3.9 |
3.8 |
4.1 |
3.7 |
3.6 |
3.0 |
3.8 |
3.6 |
3.3 |
|
May 2014
|
3.3 |
3.7 |
4.7 |
2.4 |
4.1 |
4.0 |
4.1 |
3.5 |
3.2 |
3.3 |
4.1 |
3.9 |
4.5 |
3.9 |
4.0 |
3.3 |
4.3 |
3.9 |
3.7 |
|
Jun 2014
|
3.4 |
3.9 |
5.3 |
2.8 |
4.1 |
4.4 |
4.4 |
3.9 |
3.5 |
3.6 |
4.0 |
4.2 |
4.9 |
3.9 |
4.3 |
3.7 |
4.6 |
4.1 |
3.9 |
|
Jul 2014
|
3.5 |
4.0 |
5.5 |
2.8 |
4.2 |
4.6 |
4.6 |
4.0 |
3.7 |
3.8 |
4.0 |
4.3 |
4.8 |
3.9 |
4.4 |
4.0 |
4.6 |
4.2 |
3.9 |
|
Aug 2014
|
3.6 |
4.3 |
4.8 |
2.7 |
4.1 |
4.6 |
4.8 |
4.3 |
3.7 |
4.4 |
4.0 |
4.5 |
4.9 |
4.0 |
4.3 |
4.2 |
4.6 |
4.2 |
3.9 |
|
Sep 2014
|
3.6 |
4.4 |
4.4 |
2.7 |
4.1 |
4.3 |
4.8 |
4.2 |
3.5 |
4.3 |
3.9 |
4.5 |
4.5 |
3.8 |
4.2 |
4.0 |
4.5 |
4.1 |
3.8 |
|
Oct 2014
|
3.8 |
4.5 |
4.4 |
2.7 |
4.0 |
4.2 |
4.9 |
4.4 |
3.2 |
4.2 |
4.1 |
4.5 |
4.7 |
3.6 |
4.3 |
3.8 |
4.3 |
4.1 |
3.8 |
|
Nov 2014
|
3.6 |
4.1 |
4.9 |
2.7 |
4.0 |
4.0 |
4.4 |
4.2 |
2.9 |
3.5 |
3.8 |
4.1 |
4.6 |
3.4 |
4.3 |
3.3 |
3.9 |
3.9 |
3.7 |
|
Dec 2014
|
3.4 |
3.5 |
4.5 |
2.2 |
3.9 |
3.7 |
3.8 |
3.9 |
2.6 |
3.3 |
3.4 |
3.6 |
4.2 |
3.1 |
3.9 |
2.9 |
3.4 |
3.6 |
3.3 |
|
Jan 2015
|
3.2 |
3.4 |
4.2 |
2.3 |
4.0 |
3.8 |
3.4 |
3.8 |
2.5 |
3.1 |
3.1 |
3.5 |
4.0 |
3.2 |
4.0 |
3.0 |
3.2 |
3.5 |
3.2 |
|
Feb 2015
|
3.3 |
3.4 |
3.6 |
2.3 |
3.8 |
3.7 |
3.1 |
3.6 |
2.5 |
3.2 |
3.0 |
3.5 |
3.8 |
3.1 |
3.8 |
3.0 |
3.2 |
3.4 |
3.1 |
|
Mar 2015
|
3.6 |
3.5 |
4.0 |
2.4 |
3.9 |
4.0 |
3.3 |
3.7 |
2.7 |
3.2 |
3.4 |
3.5 |
4.3 |
3.4 |
4.0 |
3.2 |
3.5 |
3.6 |
3.3 |
|
Apr 2015
|
3.8 |
3.5 |
4.4 |
2.3 |
3.8 |
3.9 |
3.6 |
3.5 |
3.2 |
3.5 |
3.9 |
3.5 |
4.2 |
3.5 |
3.8 |
3.1 |
3.8 |
3.7 |
3.5 |
|
May 2015
|
3.9 |
3.7 |
5.5 |
2.4 |
4.1 |
4.6 |
4.3 |
3.8 |
3.6 |
3.8 |
4.2 |
3.8 |
4.6 |
4.2 |
4.0 |
3.7 |
4.3 |
4.0 |
3.8 |
|
Jun 2015
|
3.9 |
3.9 |
6.0 |
2.7 |
4.1 |
4.8 |
4.7 |
4.0 |
3.9 |
3.9 |
4.4 |
4.2 |
4.7 |
4.6 |
4.2 |
4.0 |
4.5 |
4.3 |
4.0 |
|
Jul 2015
|
3.9 |
3.9 |
6.1 |
2.8 |
4.2 |
4.9 |
4.7 |
4.1 |
3.8 |
4.0 |
4.3 |
4.3 |
4.7 |
5.0 |
4.3 |
3.9 |
4.3 |
4.3 |
4.0 |
|
Aug 2015
|
4.0 |
4.1 |
5.0 |
2.8 |
4.4 |
4.5 |
4.7 |
4.4 |
3.6 |
4.2 |
4.5 |
4.5 |
4.7 |
5.0 |
4.5 |
4.0 |
4.5 |
4.4 |
4.0 |
|
Sep 2015
|
3.9 |
4.2 |
4.5 |
3.0 |
4.3 |
4.3 |
4.5 |
4.2 |
3.5 |
4.4 |
4.6 |
4.3 |
4.6 |
4.7 |
4.5 |
3.8 |
4.5 |
4.3 |
3.9 |
|
Oct 2015
|
4.1 |
4.1 |
4.4 |
3.0 |
4.2 |
4.3 |
4.4 |
4.2 |
3.2 |
4.2 |
4.6 |
4.1 |
4.5 |
4.3 |
4.4 |
3.9 |
4.3 |
4.2 |
3.9 |
|
Nov 2015
|
3.9 |
3.6 |
4.9 |
2.8 |
3.7 |
4.0 |
4.2 |
3.6 |
3.2 |
3.8 |
4.2 |
3.6 |
4.2 |
3.7 |
4.2 |
3.5 |
4.0 |
3.9 |
3.7 |
|
Dec 2015
|
3.5 |
3.2 |
4.4 |
2.3 |
3.6 |
3.7 |
4.0 |
3.3 |
2.9 |
3.7 |
3.7 |
3.4 |
3.9 |
3.2 |
3.8 |
3.3 |
3.4 |
3.6 |
3.4 |
|
Jan 2016
|
3.3 |
3.0 |
4.0 |
2.3 |
3.6 |
3.4 |
3.7 |
3.3 |
2.9 |
3.7 |
3.5 |
3.7 |
4.0 |
3.2 |
3.6 |
3.0 |
3.2 |
3.4 |
3.3 |
|
Feb 2016
|
3.2 |
3.2 |
3.4 |
2.3 |
3.7 |
3.4 |
3.3 |
3.6 |
2.7 |
3.8 |
3.7 |
3.8 |
3.9 |
3.5 |
3.6 |
2.8 |
3.0 |
3.4 |
3.2 |
|
Mar 2016
|
3.4 |
3.4 |
3.9 |
2.4 |
3.7 |
3.6 |
3.7 |
3.8 |
3.1 |
3.7 |
4.2 |
3.9 |
4.1 |
4.1 |
3.9 |
2.9 |
3.4 |
3.7 |
3.4 |
|
Apr 2016
|
3.7 |
3.6 |
4.2 |
2.5 |
3.7 |
3.8 |
4.2 |
3.8 |
3.2 |
3.7 |
4.4 |
3.6 |
4.0 |
4.3 |
4.0 |
3.3 |
3.6 |
3.8 |
3.6 |
|
May 2016
|
3.9 |
3.6 |
4.6 |
2.6 |
3.7 |
4.2 |
4.5 |
3.9 |
3.6 |
3.7 |
4.3 |
3.8 |
4.3 |
4.7 |
4.1 |
3.6 |
3.9 |
4.0 |
3.8 |
|
Jun 2016
|
4.1 |
3.7 |
5.4 |
2.7 |
3.6 |
4.7 |
4.4 |
4.2 |
3.5 |
3.7 |
4.1 |
4.0 |
4.3 |
4.9 |
4.1 |
3.8 |
4.1 |
4.1 |
4.0 |
|
Jul 2016
|
4.3 |
4.0 |
5.4 |
2.7 |
3.6 |
5.3 |
4.3 |
4.3 |
3.5 |
3.8 |
4.1 |
4.0 |
4.4 |
4.7 |
4.4 |
3.6 |
4.2 |
4.2 |
4.1 |
|
Aug 2016
|
4.4 |
4.3 |
5.0 |
2.7 |
3.7 |
5.5 |
4.4 |
4.3 |
3.5 |
4.0 |
4.5 |
4.1 |
4.6 |
4.7 |
4.5 |
3.5 |
4.7 |
4.3 |
4.1 |
|
Sep 2016
|
4.4 |
4.3 |
4.0 |
2.7 |
3.6 |
5.4 |
4.3 |
4.5 |
3.5 |
4.1 |
4.6 |
4.0 |
4.6 |
4.2 |
4.5 |
3.3 |
4.7 |
4.3 |
3.9 |
|
Oct 2016
|
4.1 |
4.0 |
3.8 |
2.5 |
3.4 |
5.0 |
4.0 |
4.4 |
3.4 |
4.1 |
4.4 |
3.9 |
4.3 |
4.1 |
4.4 |
3.5 |
4.7 |
4.1 |
3.9 |
|
Nov 2016
|
4.0 |
3.5 |
3.9 |
2.3 |
3.2 |
4.4 |
3.6 |
4.1 |
3.4 |
3.6 |
3.8 |
3.6 |
4.0 |
3.5 |
4.2 |
3.4 |
4.1 |
3.8 |
3.6 |
|
Dec 2016
|
3.8 |
3.0 |
3.6 |
2.0 |
3.1 |
4.3 |
3.5 |
3.6 |
3.1 |
3.4 |
3.3 |
3.1 |
3.5 |
3.2 |
3.7 |
3.1 |
3.4 |
3.4 |
3.3 |
|
Jan 2017
|
3.8 |
3.2 |
3.6 |
2.3 |
3.4 |
4.6 |
3.5 |
3.6 |
3.1 |
3.3 |
3.0 |
3.2 |
3.8 |
3.1 |
3.5 |
3.1 |
3.3 |
3.5 |
3.3 |
|
Feb 2017
|
3.5 |
3.4 |
3.5 |
2.4 |
3.5 |
4.8 |
3.5 |
3.8 |
2.8 |
3.4 |
2.9 |
3.2 |
3.8 |
3.2 |
3.5 |
3.0 |
3.2 |
3.5 |
3.1 |
|
Mar 2017
|
3.6 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
2.6 |
3.8 |
4.7 |
3.6 |
4.3 |
3.0 |
3.8 |
3.2 |
3.6 |
4.2 |
3.6 |
3.9 |
3.4 |
3.7 |
3.8 |
3.4 |
|
Apr 2017
|
3.5 |
3.8 |
4.2 |
2.4 |
3.8 |
4.3 |
3.8 |
4.2 |
3.1 |
3.7 |
3.4 |
3.6 |
4.4 |
3.7 |
3.9 |
3.6 |
4.0 |
3.8 |
3.5 |
|
May 2017
|
3.9 |
4.1 |
4.6 |
2.5 |
3.8 |
4.7 |
4.1 |
4.6 |
3.2 |
3.8 |
4.1 |
3.7 |
4.8 |
3.9 |
4.0 |
4.0 |
4.6 |
4.0 |
3.8 |
|
Jun 2017
|
4.2 |
4.3 |
5.4 |
2.6 |
3.8 |
4.8 |
4.3 |
4.5 |
3.5 |
3.8 |
4.5 |
4.1 |
5.0 |
4.2 |
4.4 |
4.3 |
4.9 |
4.3 |
4.1 |
|
Jul 2017
|
4.4 |
4.4 |
5.5 |
2.9 |
3.6 |
5.0 |
4.4 |
4.5 |
3.7 |
4.0 |
4.6 |
4.2 |
4.9 |
4.4 |
4.5 |
4.3 |
5.3 |
4.4 |
4.2 |
|
Aug 2017
|
4.4 |
4.9 |
5.2 |
3.0 |
3.8 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
4.4 |
3.9 |
4.4 |
4.6 |
4.5 |
5.0 |
4.6 |
4.8 |
4.4 |
5.5 |
4.6 |
4.2 |
|
Sep 2017
|
4.2 |
5.1 |
4.6 |
3.1 |
3.6 |
4.8 |
5.0 |
4.4 |
3.8 |
4.5 |
4.3 |
4.4 |
4.8 |
4.3 |
4.6 |
4.0 |
5.6 |
4.4 |
4.0 |
|
Oct 2017
|
4.2 |
4.9 |
4.1 |
3.1 |
4.1 |
4.6 |
4.8 |
4.4 |
3.7 |
4.3 |
4.6 |
4.3 |
4.8 |
4.3 |
4.7 |
3.8 |
4.9 |
4.4 |
4.0 |
|
Nov 2017
|
4.1 |
4.2 |
4.4 |
3.0 |
3.8 |
4.2 |
4.1 |
4.1 |
3.6 |
3.9 |
4.5 |
3.9 |
4.5 |
3.9 |
4.4 |
3.3 |
4.3 |
4.1 |
3.7 |
|
Dec 2017
|
3.8 |
3.5 |
4.3 |
2.6 |
3.7 |
4.5 |
3.7 |
3.6 |
3.2 |
3.5 |
4.2 |
3.6 |
4.1 |
3.9 |
3.9 |
3.0 |
3.6 |
3.8 |
3.4 |
|
Jan 2018
|
3.9 |
3.4 |
4.4 |
2.5 |
3.3 |
4.4 |
3.7 |
3.6 |
3.0 |
3.4 |
4.0 |
3.6 |
4.0 |
4.0 |
3.9 |
2.9 |
3.5 |
3.7 |
3.2 |
|
Feb 2018
|
3.8 |
3.5 |
4.0 |
2.6 |
3.1 |
4.7 |
3.4 |
3.8 |
3.1 |
3.3 |
3.6 |
3.6 |
3.9 |
4.2 |
3.8 |
2.8 |
3.4 |
3.6 |
3.2 |
|
Mar 2018
|
4.2 |
3.8 |
4.2 |
2.9 |
3.2 |
4.5 |
3.8 |
4.5 |
3.3 |
3.7 |
4.2 |
3.9 |
4.0 |
4.6 |
4.2 |
2.9 |
3.8 |
3.9 |
3.5 |
|
Apr 2018
|
4.1 |
3.9 |
4.7 |
2.9 |
3.2 |
4.5 |
4.0 |
4.5 |
3.6 |
3.9 |
4.4 |
4.1 |
4.4 |
4.9 |
4.1 |
3.0 |
4.3 |
3.9 |
3.6 |
|
May 2018
|
4.3 |
4.2 |
5.3 |
2.9 |
3.4 |
4.5 |
4.4 |
4.5 |
3.6 |
4.2 |
4.9 |
4.6 |
4.5 |
5.1 |
4.6 |
3.3 |
5.0 |
4.3 |
4.0 |
|
Jun 2018
|
4.5 |
4.6 |
6.0 |
3.4 |
3.4 |
4.4 |
4.8 |
4.3 |
3.9 |
4.2 |
5.3 |
4.7 |
4.9 |
5.3 |
5.0 |
3.8 |
5.3 |
4.5 |
4.3 |
|
Jul 2018
|
4.3 |
4.9 |
5.7 |
3.3 |
3.4 |
4.4 |
4.7 |
4.4 |
3.8 |
4.2 |
5.2 |
4.6 |
4.5 |
5.3 |
5.2 |
3.9 |
5.4 |
4.5 |
4.4 |
|
Aug 2018
|
4.3 |
5.2 |
5.1 |
3.2 |
3.6 |
4.4 |
4.9 |
4.6 |
3.6 |
4.6 |
5.2 |
4.8 |
4.6 |
5.5 |
5.2 |
4.0 |
5.5 |
4.6 |
4.3 |
|
Sep 2018
|
3.9 |
5.2 |
4.4 |
3.1 |
3.6 |
4.5 |
4.5 |
4.6 |
3.5 |
4.7 |
4.9 |
4.9 |
4.5 |
5.4 |
5.1 |
3.7 |
5.5 |
4.5 |
4.1 |
|
Oct 2018
|
3.9 |
5.0 |
4.4 |
3.3 |
3.8 |
4.4 |
4.9 |
4.4 |
3.7 |
4.7 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
4.7 |
5.3 |
5.1 |
3.9 |
5.1 |
4.6 |
4.1 |
|
Nov 2018
|
3.6 |
4.2 |
4.5 |
3.2 |
3.6 |
4.3 |
4.4 |
3.9 |
3.7 |
4.2 |
4.6 |
4.6 |
4.5 |
4.8 |
4.7 |
3.7 |
4.5 |
4.2 |
3.9 |
|
Dec 2018
|
3.3 |
3.5 |
4.1 |
2.5 |
3.4 |
3.9 |
4.2 |
3.5 |
3.1 |
3.7 |
4.1 |
4.0 |
4.1 |
4.4 |
4.2 |
3.5 |
3.7 |
3.8 |
3.5 |
Trends in separations
Trends in separations often mirror the trends in hires. The JOLTS program defines separations as the number of employees separated from the payroll during the month. Total separations are composed of quits, layoffs and discharges, and other separations. Other separations are not published with the release of experimental state estimates, as they are a minor portion of total separations.
Quits, a component of total separations, are voluntary separations initiated by the employee. Quits can show employee confidence in the labor market. Employees tend to quit their jobs more frequently when they are confident they can find another one. At the U.S. level, quits increased by 6 percent from 2017 to 2018. At the regional level, quits in the South also increased by 6 percent during the period. Table 1 shows that the majority of Southern states experienced increased quits over the year. The highest percent increases were in Tennessee, North Carolina, and Oklahoma. Virginia, Georgia, and Maryland experienced decreases in quits over the year.
Table 1. Quits levels in the United States, South region, and Southern States in 2017 and 2018, not seasonally adjusted, levels in thousands
| Area |
Level by year |
Over-the-year change |
| 2017 |
2018 |
Percent |
|
United States
|
37,529 |
39,876 |
6 |
|
South
|
15,255 |
16,186 |
6 |
|
Alabama
|
551 |
573 |
4 |
|
Arkansas
|
368 |
386 |
5 |
|
Delaware
|
141 |
143 |
1 |
|
District of Columbia
|
142 |
147 |
4 |
|
Florida
|
2,130 |
2,254 |
6 |
|
Georgia
|
1,399 |
1,386 |
-1 |
|
Kentucky
|
580 |
605 |
4 |
|
Louisiana
|
604 |
623 |
3 |
|
Maryland
|
644 |
640 |
-1 |
|
Mississippi
|
340 |
351 |
3 |
|
North Carolina
|
1,190 |
1,475 |
24 |
|
Oklahoma
|
473 |
557 |
18 |
|
South Carolina
|
636 |
673 |
6 |
|
Tennessee
|
852 |
1,066 |
25 |
|
Texas
|
3,952 |
4,078 |
3 |
|
Virginia
|
1,037 |
993 |
-4 |
|
West Virginia
|
220 |
236 |
7 |
Layoffs and discharges are involuntary separations initiated by the employer. At the U.S. level, layoffs and discharges increased by 1 percent from 2017 to 2018. However, during this time, the Southern region experienced a 4-percent increase in layoffs and discharges. Table 2 shows that within the Southern region, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Maryland experienced the largest increases in layoffs and discharges from 2017 to 2018. Georgia, Virginia, South Carolina, and Louisiana were the only states in the South in which layoffs and discharges decreased from 2017 to 2018.
Table 2. Layoffs and discharges levels in the United States, South region, and Southern states in 2017 and 2018, not seasonally adjusted, levels in thousands
| Area |
Level by year |
Over-the-year change |
| 2017 |
2018 |
Percent |
|
United States
|
21,597 |
21,846 |
1 |
|
South
|
8,085 |
8,368 |
4 |
|
Alabama
|
275 |
298 |
8 |
|
Arkansas
|
182 |
194 |
7 |
|
Delaware
|
77 |
81 |
5 |
|
District of Columbia
|
84 |
88 |
5 |
|
Florida
|
1,202 |
1,222 |
2 |
|
Georgia
|
878 |
647 |
-26 |
|
Kentucky
|
292 |
303 |
4 |
|
Louisiana
|
339 |
308 |
-9 |
|
Maryland
|
400 |
461 |
15 |
|
Mississippi
|
168 |
183 |
9 |
|
North Carolina
|
623 |
805 |
29 |
|
Oklahoma
|
224 |
249 |
11 |
|
South Carolina
|
348 |
313 |
-10 |
|
Tennessee
|
402 |
475 |
18 |
|
Texas
|
1,946 |
2,187 |
12 |
|
Virginia
|
539 |
448 |
-17 |
|
West Virginia
|
112 |
115 |
3 |
Trends in churn rates
The churn rate is defined in this article as the sum of the hires rate and the separations rate. A high churn rate indicates a labor market with a high hires rate, a high separations rate, or both, and it can signify more frequent job-to-job movement of workers in the labor market. Conversely, a low churn rate indicates a labor market with a low hires rate, a low separations rate, or both. The states with the highest 2018 churn rates were Tennessee, Delaware, and North Carolina. (See chart 4.) All three states had higher hires than separations. The District of Columbia, Virginia, and Florida had the lowest churn rates in 2018.
Chart 4. Average monthly churn, hires, and separations rates in United States, South region, and Southern states in 2018, not seasonally adjusted
| Area |
Hires |
Separations |
|
Tennessee
|
4.9 |
4.4 |
|
Delaware
|
4.7 |
4.5 |
|
North Carolina
|
4.6 |
4.5 |
|
Texas
|
4.6 |
4.4 |
|
West Virginia
|
4.6 |
4.3 |
|
Oklahoma
|
4.4 |
4.2 |
|
Kentucky
|
4.3 |
4.2 |
|
South Carolina
|
4.4 |
4.0 |
|
Arkansas
|
4.3 |
4.1 |
|
Louisiana
|
4.2 |
4.1 |
|
Georgia
|
4.4 |
3.9 |
|
Mississippi
|
4.1 |
4.1 |
|
South
|
4.2 |
4.0 |
|
Alabama
|
4.0 |
3.8 |
|
United States
|
3.8 |
3.7 |
|
Maryland
|
3.5 |
3.5 |
|
Florida
|
3.4 |
3.5 |
|
Virginia
|
3.5 |
3.2 |
|
District of Columbia
|
3.0 |
2.7 |
Trends in fill rates
The fill rate is used to evaluate how employers differ in the rate that open jobs are filled. The annual fill rate is the ratio of hires to job openings over the year. An annual fill rate near or above 1.0 can indicate that employers are more efficient at filling job openings over the year. On the other hand, an annual fill rate less than 1.0 can indicate a tighter labor market, with employers having difficulties filling job openings. Table 3 shows that from 2017 to 2018, fill rates declined for the nation, South region, and all Southern states, except for the District of Columbia, Tennessee, and North Carolina. Louisiana had the highest annual fill rate in 2017, while Texas had the highest annual fill rate in 2018. Virginia had the lowest annual fill rate in 2017 and tied with Florida as the lowest in 2018.
Table 3. Annual average fill rates in the United States, South region, and Southern states in 2017 and 2018, not seasonally adjusted
| Area |
Fill rate by year |
Over-the-year change |
| 2017 |
2018 |
Percent |
|
United States
|
0.90 |
0.81 |
-0.09 |
|
South
|
0.97 |
0.87 |
-0.10 |
|
Alabama
|
1.04 |
0.89 |
-0.16 |
|
Arkansas
|
1.06 |
0.96 |
-0.09 |
|
Delaware
|
0.99 |
0.94 |
-0.05 |
|
District of Columbia
|
0.76 |
0.84 |
0.08 |
|
Florida
|
0.95 |
0.70 |
-0.24 |
|
Georgia
|
1.03 |
0.87 |
-0.15 |
|
Kentucky
|
1.00 |
0.93 |
-0.07 |
|
Louisiana
|
1.12 |
1.00 |
-0.13 |
|
Maryland
|
0.81 |
0.72 |
-0.09 |
|
Mississippi
|
1.05 |
0.92 |
-0.12 |
|
North Carolina
|
0.87 |
0.87 |
0.00 |
|
Oklahoma
|
0.97 |
0.96 |
-0.01 |
|
South Carolina
|
1.01 |
0.80 |
-0.21 |
|
Tennessee
|
0.95 |
1.01 |
0.06 |
|
Texas
|
1.08 |
1.02 |
-0.06 |
|
Virginia
|
0.77 |
0.70 |
-0.07 |
|
West Virginia
|
0.94 |
0.88 |
-0.05 |
Conclusion
JOLTS experimental state estimates allow for labor market comparisons among states, regions, and the nation. The analyses in this article show differing labor trends between states within the South region. Through job openings, hires, separations, and other measures (such as churn rate and fill rate), JOLTS experimental state estimates provide valuable information about labor demand, labor turnover, and business cycles. JOLTS state-level estimates allow researchers and policymakers to better understand state-level economies, and help businesses and workers make informed decisions using more refined and accurate data than national and regional estimates. State estimates also can be useful to jobseekers, who can use it to evaluate labor market opportunities across states.
This Beyond the Numbers article was prepared by Katherine Bauer, Lawrence Essien, and Jean Ibrahim, economists in the Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey Program, Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The JOLTS program invites your comments on the experimental state estimates. Please visit our website at https://www.bls.gov/jlt/jlt_statedata.htm, call us at (202) 691-5870, or email us at JoltsInfo@bls.gov.
Information in this article will be made available upon request to individuals with sensory impairments. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200. Federal Relay Service: 1-800-877-8339. This article is in the public domain and may be reproduced without permission.
United States Department of Labor
