Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment, 2017

Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment, 2017 is available in one downloadable file containing all 26 data tables for census regions and divisions and states (XLSX), as well as individual tables below.

Census Regions and Divisions

Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in thousands]
Area and population groupCivilian
noninsti-
tutional
population
Civilian labor force
TotalPercent
of
population
EmployedUnemployed
TotalPercent
of
population
TotalRateError range
of rate(1)
- ContinuedNote: See footnotes at end of table.
Northeast region
Total45,41428,61163.027,32860.21,2834.54.3 – 4.7
Men21,81214,94968.514,25565.46954.64.3 – 4.9
Women23,60313,66257.913,07355.45894.34.0 – 4.6
Men and women, 16 to 19 years2,81091732.677727.714015.213.1 – 17.3
White35,67822,50563.121,61160.68944.03.8 – 4.2
Men17,33011,94668.911,45766.14894.13.8 – 4.4
Women18,34810,55957.510,15355.34053.83.5 – 4.1
Men and women, 16 to 19 years2,12074235.064230.310013.511.3 – 15.7
Black or African American5,6913,50061.53,23056.82717.76.9 – 8.5
Men2,5851,62863.01,49057.61388.57.3 – 9.7
Women3,1061,87260.31,74056.01327.16.1 – 8.1
Men and women, 16 to 19 years43011025.68319.32724.816.7 – 32.9
Asian3,1802,04264.21,96361.7803.93.2 – 4.6
Men1,4851,08673.11,04070.0454.23.3 – 5.1
Women1,69595756.492354.4343.62.7 – 4.5
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity5,6183,61464.33,39560.42196.15.4 – 6.8
Men2,6911,94272.21,83368.11095.64.7 – 6.5
Women2,9271,67257.11,56253.41106.65.6 – 7.6
Men and women, 16 to 19 years47412225.810121.32117.411.3 – 23.5
Married men, spouse present10,9928,04873.27,83471.32132.62.3 – 2.9
Married women, spouse present10,7256,53961.06,35859.31812.82.5 – 3.1
Women who maintain families2,8121,89167.31,77863.21136.05.1 – 6.9
New England division
Total12,0537,95166.07,63663.43154.03.7 – 4.3
Men5,8064,12371.03,94868.01754.23.8 – 4.6
Women6,2473,82761.33,68759.01403.73.3 – 4.1
Men and women, 16 to 19 years74528538.324733.23813.310.4 – 16.2
White10,3206,81266.06,55963.62533.73.4 – 4.0
Men4,9883,54371.03,39968.11444.13.6 – 4.6
Women5,3323,26961.33,16059.31103.32.9 – 3.7
Men and women, 16 to 19 years60624941.021735.83212.79.7 – 15.7
Black or African American86157867.153662.3417.15.6 – 8.6
Men40828369.526264.2217.55.3 – 9.7
Women45329464.927560.6206.74.7 – 8.7
Asian60738964.237762.1133.32.2 – 4.4
Men28520873.120271.062.81.3 – 4.3
Women32218256.417454.273.92.1 – 5.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity1,14375966.469961.1607.96.5 – 9.3
Men53939272.736066.7328.26.2 – 10.2
Women60436660.733956.1277.55.5 – 9.5
Married men, spouse present2,9482,23375.82,18074.0532.42.0 – 2.8
Married women, spouse present2,8831,89565.71,85364.3432.31.8 – 2.8
Women who maintain families68748370.345566.2285.84.3 – 7.3
Middle Atlantic division
Total33,36220,66061.919,69259.09684.74.4 – 5.0
Men16,00610,82667.610,30764.45194.84.4 – 5.2
Women17,3559,83456.79,38554.14494.64.2 – 5.0
Men and women, 16 to 19 years2,06563230.653025.710216.113.3 – 18.9
White25,35715,69261.915,05259.46414.13.8 – 4.4
Men12,3428,40368.18,05865.33454.13.7 – 4.5
Women13,0167,28956.06,99353.72964.13.7 – 4.5
Men and women, 16 to 19 years1,51349332.642528.16813.911.0 – 16.8
Black or African American4,8302,92360.52,69355.82307.97.0 – 8.8
Men2,1771,34561.81,22856.41178.77.3 – 10.1
Women2,6531,57859.51,46555.21137.15.9 – 8.3
Asian2,5731,65364.21,58661.6674.03.2 – 4.8
Men1,20087873.183869.8404.53.4 – 5.6
Women1,37377556.574854.5273.52.4 – 4.6
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity4,4752,85563.82,69660.31595.64.9 – 6.3
Men2,1511,54972.01,47368.5774.94.0 – 5.8
Women2,3231,30656.21,22352.7826.35.1 – 7.5
Men and women, 16 to 19 years3759224.47620.31617.09.7 – 24.3
Married men, spouse present8,0445,81472.35,65470.31602.82.4 – 3.2
Married women, spouse present7,8424,64459.24,50657.51383.02.6 – 3.4
Women who maintain families2,1241,40866.31,32362.3856.04.9 – 7.1
Midwest region
Total53,49234,77465.033,34062.31,4344.13.9 – 4.3
Men26,03318,33970.417,53967.48014.44.1 – 4.7
Women27,45916,43559.915,80257.56333.93.6 – 4.2
Men and women, 16 to 19 years3,6231,60344.21,41639.118711.710.3 – 13.1
White45,16329,56965.528,51663.11,0543.63.4 – 3.8
Men22,22215,80271.115,20568.45973.83.5 – 4.1
Women22,94113,76760.013,31058.04573.33.0 – 3.6
Men and women, 16 to 19 years2,8481,29845.61,16440.913410.38.8 – 11.8
Black or African American5,3183,20260.22,92655.02768.67.8 – 9.4
Men2,4141,51562.81,36556.61509.98.6 – 11.2
Women2,9041,68758.11,56153.71277.56.4 – 8.6
Men and women, 16 to 19 years44515434.612127.13421.815.5 – 28.1
Asian1,7281,14666.31,11064.2363.12.4 – 3.8
Men80761576.260074.3152.41.6 – 3.2
Women92253157.651055.3213.92.8 – 5.0
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity3,6392,61271.82,47468.01385.34.6 – 6.0
Men1,8681,48479.41,40375.1815.54.6 – 6.4
Women1,7711,12863.71,07160.5575.14.1 – 6.1
Men and women, 16 to 19 years40417443.214836.82614.910.5 – 19.3
Married men, spouse present13,74710,09873.59,87671.82222.22.0 – 2.4
Married women, spouse present13,4868,37662.18,19260.71842.21.9 – 2.5
Women who maintain families3,0472,05367.41,91963.01346.55.6 – 7.4
East North Central division
Total36,96723,62463.922,57261.11,0524.54.3 – 4.7
Men17,92312,47069.611,89966.45714.64.3 – 4.9
Women19,04311,15458.610,67356.04814.34.0 – 4.6
Men and women, 16 to 19 years2,5121,08843.394737.714113.011.1 – 14.9
White30,66919,76364.419,00062.07633.93.7 – 4.1
Men15,05210,58770.310,16867.64204.03.7 – 4.3
Women15,6189,17658.88,83256.63433.73.4 – 4.0
Men and women, 16 to 19 years1,93985844.275939.19911.69.6 – 13.6
Black or African American4,2822,50558.52,28053.22259.08.0 – 10.0
Men1,9291,17861.11,05854.812010.28.6 – 11.8
Women2,3531,32756.41,22251.91057.96.6 – 9.2
Men and women, 16 to 19 years34812235.09326.72923.716.1 – 31.3
Asian1,25983466.380964.3253.02.2 – 3.8
Men59345676.844675.1102.21.3 – 3.1
Women66637856.836354.6154.02.6 – 5.4
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity2,6861,89070.41,78966.61025.44.6 – 6.2
Men1,3691,07278.31,01574.2565.34.2 – 6.4
Women1,31681862.277358.7455.54.2 – 6.8
Men and women, 16 to 19 years28912242.310335.81915.510.0 – 21.0
Married men, spouse present9,3336,79372.86,63771.11562.32.0 – 2.6
Married women, spouse present9,1485,52460.45,38858.91362.52.1 – 2.9
Women who maintain families2,2141,45465.71,35361.11016.95.7 – 8.1
West North Central division
Total16,52511,15067.510,76865.23823.43.1 – 3.7
Men8,1095,86972.45,63969.52303.93.5 – 4.3
Women8,4165,28162.75,12960.91522.92.6 – 3.2
Men and women, 16 to 19 years1,11151446.346942.2468.97.0 – 10.8
White14,4939,80567.79,51465.62913.02.7 – 3.3
Men7,1705,21472.75,03770.31773.43.0 – 3.8
Women7,3234,59162.74,47761.11142.52.2 – 2.8
Men and women, 16 to 19 years90944048.440544.6357.95.9 – 9.9
Black or African American1,03769867.364662.3517.45.9 – 8.9
Men48633869.530763.3308.96.6 – 11.2
Women55236065.333961.4215.94.0 – 7.8
Asian47031266.330164.1113.42.1 – 4.7
Men21415974.515472.153.21.4 – 5.0
Women25615259.514757.363.71.8 – 5.6
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity95472275.768571.8375.13.9 – 6.3
Men49941282.638877.6256.04.3 – 7.7
Women45431068.229865.5123.92.3 – 5.5
Married men, spouse present4,4133,30474.93,23873.4662.01.6 – 2.4
Married women, spouse present4,3382,85265.72,80464.6481.71.3 – 2.1
Women who maintain families83360071.956668.0335.54.1 – 6.9
South region
Total96,15559,13861.556,57258.82,5664.34.2 – 4.4
Men46,01731,32968.129,98365.21,3464.34.1 – 4.5
Women50,13927,81055.526,58953.01,2204.44.2 – 4.6
Men and women, 16 to 19 years6,4422,09332.51,78827.830514.613.2 – 16.0
White71,51743,53960.941,97158.71,5683.63.4 – 3.8
Men34,70823,73468.422,89466.08403.53.3 – 3.7
Women36,80819,80553.819,07851.87283.73.5 – 3.9
Men and women, 16 to 19 years4,4331,47833.31,30629.517211.610.1 – 13.1
Black or African American18,28611,49062.810,66758.38237.26.8 – 7.6
Men8,2585,39165.34,98160.34107.67.0 – 8.2
Women10,0296,09960.85,68656.74136.86.3 – 7.3
Men and women, 16 to 19 years1,44643430.032622.610724.720.8 – 28.6
Asian3,5902,35565.62,29063.8652.82.3 – 3.3
Men1,6871,25874.61,22172.4372.92.2 – 3.6
Women1,9041,09757.61,06956.1282.61.9 – 3.3
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity15,66710,28365.69,82862.74554.44.0 – 4.8
Men7,8436,03777.05,79673.92424.03.6 – 4.4
Women7,8244,24654.34,03251.52145.04.4 – 5.6
Men and women, 16 to 19 years1,42644631.338827.25813.010.1 – 15.9
Married men, spouse present24,25217,49172.117,08970.54012.32.1 – 2.5
Married women, spouse present23,99113,48756.213,12354.73632.72.5 – 2.9
Women who maintain families6,3374,20966.43,95062.32596.25.6 – 6.8
South Atlantic division
Total51,10431,60861.830,25059.21,3584.34.1 – 4.5
Men24,32316,47167.715,78264.96894.23.9 – 4.5
Women26,78015,13756.514,46854.06694.44.1 – 4.7
Men and women, 16 to 19 years3,1811,04032.787627.516415.813.7 – 17.9
White36,72822,37060.921,60058.87703.43.2 – 3.6
Men17,78512,03067.611,62865.44013.33.0 – 3.6
Women18,94210,34054.69,97252.63683.63.3 – 3.9
Men and women, 16 to 19 years2,05169133.761129.88011.69.4 – 13.8
Black or African American11,0497,05563.96,55259.35037.16.6 – 7.6
Men4,9693,28866.23,04561.32437.46.6 – 8.2
Women6,0803,76762.03,50857.72606.96.2 – 7.6
Men and women, 16 to 19 years86026230.519222.37026.821.5 – 32.1
Asian2,0771,37466.21,33664.3382.82.1 – 3.5
Men97773775.571573.2223.02.1 – 3.9
Women1,10063757.962256.5162.51.6 – 3.4
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity6,8614,61067.24,41164.31994.33.8 – 4.8
Men3,3662,59377.02,49674.2973.73.1 – 4.3
Women3,4952,01757.71,91554.81035.14.3 – 5.9
Men and women, 16 to 19 years53916831.114026.12716.311.1 – 21.5
Married men, spouse present12,7129,01770.98,82169.41962.21.9 – 2.5
Married women, spouse present12,6327,23657.37,03855.71982.72.4 – 3.0
Women who maintain families3,3232,22266.92,09162.91315.95.0 – 6.8
East South Central division
Total14,8738,70958.68,32356.03864.44.1 – 4.7
Men7,0874,59564.84,38761.92084.54.0 – 5.0
Women7,7864,11552.83,93650.61794.33.8 – 4.8
Men and women, 16 to 19 years99232833.028128.34714.411.4 – 17.4
White11,3906,63458.36,38656.12483.73.4 – 4.0
Men5,4943,59265.43,45362.91393.93.4 – 4.4
Women5,8963,04251.62,93349.81093.63.1 – 4.1
Men and women, 16 to 19 years68923534.120730.02811.98.6 – 15.2
Black or African American2,9511,73458.81,61154.61237.16.2 – 8.0
Men1,32982161.875957.1627.56.2 – 8.8
Women1,62191256.385152.5616.75.5 – 7.9
Men and women, 16 to 19 years2437028.65321.71724.215.8 – 32.6
Asian22015268.914666.553.52.2 – 4.8
Men1037976.17673.723.11.4 – 4.8
Women1177362.67060.233.91.9 – 5.9
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity49833567.332465.1113.32.0 – 4.6
Men27322783.122080.862.81.3 – 4.3
Women22510848.010345.954.41.8 – 7.0
Married men, spouse present3,7772,62569.52,56067.8652.52.1 – 2.9
Married women, spouse present3,7822,07354.82,02053.4532.62.1 – 3.1
Women who maintain families1,02362360.958256.9416.65.1 – 8.1
West South Central division
Total30,17918,82262.418,00059.68234.44.1 – 4.7
Men14,60710,26370.39,81467.24494.44.0 – 4.8
Women15,5728,55955.08,18652.63734.44.0 – 4.8
Men and women, 16 to 19 years2,26872532.063227.99312.910.6 – 15.2
White23,39714,53462.113,98459.85503.83.5 – 4.1
Men11,4288,11271.07,81268.42993.73.3 – 4.1
Women11,9696,42353.76,17251.62503.93.5 – 4.3
Men and women, 16 to 19 years1,69355332.648928.86411.69.1 – 14.1
Black or African American4,2882,70363.02,50658.41977.36.5 – 8.1
Men1,9601,28365.51,17860.11058.26.9 – 9.5
Women2,3291,42061.01,32857.0926.55.4 – 7.6
Men and women, 16 to 19 years34310229.78223.82019.812.6 – 27.0
Asian1,29482964.180862.4222.61.8 – 3.4
Men60744372.943070.9122.71.6 – 3.8
Women68738756.337754.9102.51.3 – 3.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity8,3085,33864.35,09361.32454.64.1 – 5.1
Men4,2043,21876.53,07973.21394.33.7 – 4.9
Women4,1042,12051.72,01449.11065.04.1 – 5.9
Men and women, 16 to 19 years85126631.223627.82911.17.5 – 14.7
Married men, spouse present7,7625,84975.35,70873.51412.42.0 – 2.8
Married women, spouse present7,5784,17755.14,06553.61122.72.3 – 3.1
Women who maintain families1,9911,36368.51,27764.1866.35.1 – 7.5
West region
Total60,44338,06363.036,35360.11,7104.54.3 – 4.7
Men29,61920,66969.819,76166.79084.44.2 – 4.6
Women30,82417,39456.416,59253.88024.64.3 – 4.9
Men and women, 16 to 19 years3,9061,29933.21,10128.219815.213.5 – 16.9
White46,91629,53663.028,27960.31,2574.34.1 – 4.5
Men23,12616,22270.115,55167.26714.13.8 – 4.4
Women23,79013,31556.012,72853.55864.44.1 – 4.7
Men and women, 16 to 19 years2,9581,03134.988329.814814.412.5 – 16.3
Black or African American3,0091,93164.21,79759.71346.96.0 – 7.8
Men1,48299066.892162.1697.05.6 – 8.4
Women1,52794061.687657.4646.85.4 – 8.2
Asian6,8944,25461.74,10159.51533.63.2 – 4.0
Men3,2152,21668.92,13766.5803.63.0 – 4.2
Women3,6802,03855.41,96453.4733.63.0 – 4.2
Men and women, 16 to 19 years3698222.47119.21214.08.1 – 19.9
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity16,51010,87165.810,28162.35915.45.0 – 5.8
Men8,2076,16475.15,86571.52994.94.4 – 5.4
Women8,3034,70756.74,41653.22916.25.6 – 6.8
Men and women, 16 to 19 years1,54648431.340526.27916.313.3 – 19.3
Married men, spouse present15,30011,25973.610,98171.82782.52.3 – 2.7
Married women, spouse present15,0798,43555.98,16854.22673.22.9 – 3.5
Women who maintain families3,2692,21567.72,07563.51406.35.4 – 7.2
Mountain division
Total18,65311,91263.911,42661.34864.13.8 – 4.4
Men9,1836,48870.66,22767.82614.03.6 – 4.4
Women9,4695,42557.35,19954.92254.23.8 – 4.6
Men and women, 16 to 19 years1,24748739.142434.06313.010.6 – 15.4
White16,25310,33963.69,96061.33793.73.4 – 4.0
Men8,0085,64270.55,43967.92033.63.2 – 4.0
Women8,2454,69757.04,52154.81763.73.3 – 4.1
Men and women, 16 to 19 years1,05442039.837235.34811.48.9 – 13.9
Black or African American74952670.248765.0397.55.8 – 9.2
Men38529476.227370.7217.25.0 – 9.4
Women36323263.921458.9187.85.2 – 10.4
Asian65341263.039560.4174.12.9 – 5.3
Men30322172.721269.983.82.2 – 5.4
Women35019154.618252.294.52.7 – 6.3
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity4,4102,89765.72,74662.31505.24.5 – 5.9
Men2,2091,63674.11,55770.5804.94.0 – 5.8
Women2,2011,26057.21,19054.0715.64.6 – 6.6
Men and women, 16 to 19 years43915535.313630.91912.37.9 – 16.7
Married men, spouse present4,8723,54472.73,45971.0852.42.0 – 2.8
Married women, spouse present4,7812,68356.12,60954.6742.72.2 – 3.2
Women who maintain families98369670.865867.0385.54.2 – 6.8
Pacific division
Total41,79026,15162.624,92759.61,2244.74.5 – 4.9
Men20,43614,18169.413,53466.26474.64.3 – 4.9
Women21,35411,97056.111,39353.45774.84.5 – 5.1
Men and women, 16 to 19 years2,65981130.567725.513516.614.2 – 19.0
White30,66119,19562.618,31759.78784.64.3 – 4.9
Men15,11710,57970.010,11166.94674.44.1 – 4.7
Women15,5448,61755.48,20652.84114.84.4 – 5.2
Men and women, 16 to 19 years1,90461132.151126.810116.413.7 – 19.1
Black or African American2,2601,40562.21,31158.0946.75.6 – 7.8
Men1,09769663.564859.1486.95.2 – 8.6
Women1,16370860.966256.9466.54.9 – 8.1
Asian6,2443,84461.63,70859.41363.53.1 – 3.9
Men2,9121,99768.61,92566.1713.63.0 – 4.2
Women3,3311,84755.51,78353.5653.52.9 – 4.1
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity12,1017,97565.97,53562.34405.55.1 – 5.9
Men5,9994,52875.54,30871.82204.94.3 – 5.5
Women6,1023,44756.53,22752.92206.45.7 – 7.1
Men and women, 16 to 19 years1,10733029.827024.36018.214.2 – 22.2
Married men, spouse present10,4277,71574.07,52272.11932.52.2 – 2.8
Married women, spouse present10,2985,75255.95,55954.01933.43.0 – 3.8
Women who maintain families2,2861,51866.41,41762.01016.75.6 – 7.8

Footnotes
(1) Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence interval, which means that if repeated samples were drawn from the same population and an error range constructed around each sample estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value based on a complete census of the population would be contained within these error ranges.

Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

Table 2. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in thousands]
Area and educational attainmentCivilian
noninsti-
tutional
population
Civilian labor force
TotalPercent
of
population
EmployedUnemployed
TotalPercent
of
population
TotalRate
- ContinuedNote: See footnotes at end of table.
Northeast region
Less than a high school diploma3,5901,48341.31,37838.41057.1
High school graduates, no college11,6356,58156.66,24053.63415.2
Some college or associate's degree8,4695,65466.85,43164.12234.0
Bachelor's degree and higher15,21511,50175.611,22273.82792.4
New England division
Less than a high school diploma80334843.332240.2267.3
High school graduates, no college2,8231,69660.11,61457.2824.8
Some college or associate's degree2,3261,56467.21,51565.1493.1
Bachelor's degree and higher4,3823,37477.03,29575.2792.3
Middle Atlantic division
Less than a high school diploma2,7871,13540.71,05637.9797.0
High school graduates, no college8,8124,88555.44,62652.52605.3
Some college or associate's degree6,1434,09066.63,91663.71744.3
Bachelor's degree and higher10,8338,12775.07,92873.21992.5
Midwest region
Less than a high school diploma3,4801,47942.51,35839.01208.1
High school graduates, no college14,1138,16357.87,80855.33554.3
Some college or associate's degree12,8038,72368.18,42465.82993.4
Bachelor's degree and higher15,01211,37275.711,14974.32222.0
East North Central division
Less than a high school diploma2,44299140.690937.2828.2
High school graduates, no college10,0715,74557.05,48854.52574.5
Some college or associate's degree8,5535,71466.85,49764.32163.8
Bachelor's degree and higher10,2687,70775.17,54673.51612.1
West North Central division
Less than a high school diploma1,03848847.044943.3398.0
High school graduates, no college4,0432,41859.82,32057.4984.0
Some college or associate's degree4,2493,00970.82,92668.9832.8
Bachelor's degree and higher4,7443,66477.23,60375.9611.7
South region
Less than a high school diploma9,4364,18144.33,93141.72506.0
High school graduates, no college24,04713,71657.013,09754.56194.5
Some college or associate's degree21,71814,12065.013,58162.55393.8
Bachelor's degree and higher26,57619,41573.118,97971.44362.2
South Atlantic division
Less than a high school diploma4,2921,85243.11,73440.41186.4
High school graduates, no college12,5737,18357.16,87154.63134.4
Some college or associate's degree11,5107,42064.57,13762.02833.8
Bachelor's degree and higher15,44211,17372.410,91670.72572.3
East South Central division
Less than a high school diploma1,55453234.249431.8387.1
High school graduates, no college4,2222,26653.72,16051.11064.7
Some college or associate's degree3,5012,23964.02,15861.6823.6
Bachelor's degree and higher3,4192,50073.12,44871.6522.1
West South Central division
Less than a high school diploma3,5891,79750.11,70247.4955.3
High school graduates, no college7,2504,26758.84,06656.12004.7
Some college or associate's degree6,7064,46166.54,28663.91743.9
Bachelor's degree and higher7,7185,74574.45,61772.81272.2
West region
Less than a high school diploma6,1693,21752.13,01648.92006.2
High school graduates, no college12,5037,47659.87,12357.03524.7
Some college or associate's degree14,3629,25964.58,90562.03543.8
Bachelor's degree and higher18,16413,05471.912,71470.03402.6
Mountain division
Less than a high school diploma1,53378951.473648.0536.7
High school graduates, no college4,0752,46960.62,36958.11004.1
Some college or associate's degree4,7813,08864.62,99062.5983.2
Bachelor's degree and higher5,3493,79470.93,70469.2902.4
Pacific division
Less than a high school diploma4,6362,42852.42,28149.21486.1
High school graduates, no college8,4285,00759.44,75556.42525.0
Some college or associate's degree9,5816,17164.45,91461.72574.2
Bachelor's degree and higher12,8169,26072.39,01070.32502.7

Note: Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

Table 3. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages [In thousands]
Population group
and area
Employed(1)Unemployed
Full-time workersPart-time workersLooking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
TotalAt workNot
at
work
TotalAt work(2)Not
at
work
35
or
more
hours
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
- ContinuedNote: See footnotes at end of table.
TOTAL
Northeast22,41919,7631,9377204,9087443,8672981,022262
New England6,1255,3145912191,5111841,2339324768
Middle Atlantic16,29414,4481,3465003,3975592,634204775194
Midwest26,89323,8282,2118536,4487825,3003661,133302
East North Central18,13416,0641,4696024,4385933,593251832220
West North Central8,7577,7647432512,0101891,70711430181
South47,42442,1553,7821,4879,1481,4617,1585292,136430
South Atlantic25,24022,3022,1228165,0108473,8593041,118240
East South Central6,9606,2534962101,3642091,0857033353
West South Central15,22513,6011,1644602,7754062,214155685137
West29,44126,1252,3819346,9121,1255,3564311,367343
Mountain9,1968,2067272642,2303011,790139386100
Pacific20,24517,9191,6556714,6828243,566292981243
Men
Northeast12,54411,2639493321,7113501,260101589105
New England3,4573,061293102492843782914630
Middle Atlantic9,0878,2026552301,2192658827244476
Midwest15,28813,7691,0974222,2503591,771121669131
East North Central10,3549,3297243011,5452741,1888448091
West North Central4,9334,439373121705865833718941
South26,62224,0451,8996793,3616662,5231711,161185
South Atlantic13,92812,5051,0453781,8543891,366100589100
East South Central3,9003,55824893487953692318324
West South Central8,7957,9816062081,0191827884838861
West17,23615,5021,2534802,5255431,850133760148
Mountain5,4344,9123881357921526023921447
Pacific11,80110,5908653461,7333911,24894547100
Women
Northeast9,8768,5009883873,1973942,607197432156
New England2,6682,2532981171,0191008556410139
Middle Atlantic7,2076,2476902702,1782941,752132331118
Midwest11,60410,0591,1144314,1974233,530245463170
East North Central7,7806,7347453012,8933192,405168352129
West North Central3,8243,3253691301,3051031,1247711141
South20,80218,1111,8848085,7877954,635357976244
South Atlantic11,3129,7971,0774393,1564582,494204529140
East South Central3,0602,6952481178761147164715029
West South Central6,4315,6205592521,7552231,42610629776
West12,20510,6231,1284544,3875823,507298607195
Mountain3,7623,2943391291,4381491,18810017353
Pacific8,4447,3297903252,9494332,318197434143
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Northeast19716427658042505335881
New England63501121841316291820
Middle Atlantic13411416439628344244062
Midwest3713194391,045659334782105
East North Central24721329670045623316577
West North Central12410614334520310151828
South54245872121,246961,10347160145
South Atlantic24520336663052552268085
East South Central8374721981317782819
West South Central21418129441831374145241
West335288407766606723488109
Mountain13111316229323255143033
Pacific20417524447337416205876
White
Northeast17,58515,4191,5765904,0255253,244256691203
New England5,2524,5485081961,3071491,0738619459
Middle Atlantic12,33410,8711,0683952,7183772,171170497144
Midwest23,06520,3921,9237495,4516044,529317810244
East North Central15,31013,5331,2555223,6904573,020214587176
West North Central7,7546,8586682281,7601471,50910422368
South35,15131,2502,7931,1076,8219555,4484181,285282
South Atlantic17,96515,8711,5025923,6345372,858239622148
East South Central5,3424,7893901631,0441318575621038
West South Central11,84210,5899013522,1422871,73312245397
West22,80420,1891,8847315,4758614,270344989268
Mountain8,0027,1216472341,9582561,58411829782
Pacific14,80113,0661,2374983,5166052,686226691186
Black or African American
Northeast2,7032,409217765271483542523239
New England429370481110820843365
Middle Atlantic2,2742,039169664191282702219634
Midwest2,3122,068180646141354522724037
East North Central1,8021,606143524781083492119629
West North Central5104623711136271036438
South8,9907,9847202861,6774101,19077712111
South Atlantic5,5154,8764681711,0372527384643173
East South Central1,3501,2288339260691791211112
West South Central2,1261,88016976381892731917126
West1,4571,30310351340782392311321
Mountain39235527109520659346
Pacific1,065948764124658173147915
Asian
Northeast1,7221,570112402414518511709
New England3212892111565473121
Middle Atlantic1,4011,2829029185401378598
Midwest92184155261882315610306
East North Central6676123619142161178214
West North Central25422918747738282
South1,9571,7621425333339275185114
South Atlantic1,1501,02691331862415210299
East South Central123111932322015(3)
West South Central6846254217124131037175
West3,4473,109237101654995193612726
Mountain3242971887110583143
Pacific3,1242,81221993583894613311323
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Northeast2,8022,517219675931544132618336
New England5514657016148341077528
Middle Atlantic2,2522,052149514451203061913128
Midwest2,0131,78516365460843532311424
East North Central1,4511,2881125133866254178318
West North Central563497511412318996316
South8,3417,4016952451,4873171,0997138075
South Atlantic3,7203,2843141226911644913616535
East South Central2802462874411312101
West South Central4,3413,8713531177521425773320639
West8,4127,5286712121,8694481,33883471120
Mountain2,2402,014179475061023802412228
Pacific6,1725,5144921651,3633469595834992

Footnotes
(1) Employed people are classified as full- or part-time workers based on their usual weekly hours at all jobs regardless of the number of hours they are at work during the reference week. People absent from work also are classified according to their usual status.
(2) Includes some people at work 35 hours or more classified by their reason for usually working part time.
(3) Fewer than 500 people.

Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

Table 4. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in thousands]
Employment status and occupationNortheastMidwestSouthWest
TotalNew
England
Middle
Atlantic
TotalEast
North
Central
West
North
Central
TotalSouth
Atlantic
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
TotalMountainPacific
- ContinuedNote: See footnotes at end of table.
Civilian labor force
Total28,4837,92620,55734,65623,52911,12658,88231,4608,66818,75537,87411,86726,007
Management, professional, and related11,9313,5148,41713,2568,8894,36722,26112,4092,9606,89314,9424,61410,328
Management, business, and financial operations4,7221,3973,3255,6313,7121,9189,3045,1161,2012,9876,3242,0004,324
Management3,2209852,2343,9732,5971,3766,4893,5638422,0844,4951,4303,065
Business and financial operations1,5024121,0901,6581,1155422,8151,5533609031,8295701,259
Professional and related7,2092,1175,0927,6255,1772,44912,9577,2931,7593,9068,6182,6146,004
Computer and mathematical9713086629216213001,7201,0831594791,319385934
Architecture and engineering5031843197285311961,140598150392938265673
Life, physical, and social science32312220128619492467290(2)120394105289
Community and social services547158389582392190956558136262603196407
Legal4419534633421911464539183172437119318
Education, training, and library1,9005791,3211,9401,3106303,5701,8905101,1702,0726611,411
Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media7321775556364142221,055619117320964246718
Healthcare practitioner and technical1,7934941,2992,1991,4967043,4031,8645479911,8916361,255
Service5,2301,3813,8505,8093,9341,87410,3435,6681,4393,2366,9472,2454,702
Healthcare support8572126448425762661,253707173372725231494
Protective service6301464855934081851,262674170418739246493
Food preparation and serving related1,4884361,0521,9391,3306093,3131,7844741,0552,1527241,428
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance1,0922928001,1567753802,4241,3523237501,6145251,089
Personal care and service1,1642958691,2798444342,0911,1502996421,7175181,199
Sales and office6,1061,6514,4557,4005,0382,36213,3627,0971,9584,3078,2002,6775,523
Sales and related2,8177722,0453,4392,3181,1206,4073,3909192,0983,8791,2582,620
Office and administrative support3,2898782,4103,9612,7191,2426,9553,7071,0392,2094,3211,4182,903
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance2,3106141,6973,0521,9781,0746,0522,9619202,1713,7061,2092,497
Farming, fishing, and forestry101(2)(2)27115611533216968(2)594120475
Construction and extraction1,3903821,0091,6541,0316233,6281,7265031,3981,9857131,271
Installation, maintenance, and repair8192026171,1277913362,0931,0663486781,127376751
Production, transportation, and material moving2,9047672,1385,1363,6891,4486,8553,3181,3922,1454,0751,1212,954
Production1,2523808722,7722,0067663,1671,4697269711,7404551,285
Transportation and material moving1,6523871,2652,3641,6836813,6891,8496661,1742,3356661,669
Employed
Total27,3287,63619,69233,34022,57210,76856,57230,2508,32318,00036,35311,42624,927
Management, professional, and related11,6343,4358,19912,9948,6944,30021,79112,1552,9056,73314,5844,52010,064
Management, business, and financial operations4,6041,3653,2395,5293,6391,8899,1075,0131,1822,9126,1821,9634,219
Management3,1489642,1843,9132,5531,3606,3683,5018292,0384,4061,4082,997
Business and financial operations1,4564011,0551,6161,0875292,7391,5133538741,7765541,222
Professional and related7,0302,0704,9607,4665,0552,41012,6857,1421,7233,8218,4032,5575,845
Computer and mathematical9312966358976042941,6831,0571544721,301379923
Architecture and engineering4911813117115161941,112587147378915256659
Life, physical, and social science31912119827818791457285(2)116380102278
Community and social services539155384574386188937547133257590191399
Legal4339234233121711463738681170429116313
Education, training, and library1,8545671,2871,8881,2736143,4871,8454971,1442,0026471,355
Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media7001715296133952181,015596112308924240685
Healthcare practitioner and technical1,7634881,2752,1751,4786973,3581,8405429761,8616271,235
Service4,9331,3103,6235,5053,7201,7859,7765,3721,3513,0536,5822,1274,455
Healthcare support8202066148125532601,186669166351694226469
Protective service6061424645773961811,231655166410704231473
Food preparation and serving related1,3984109881,8121,2425703,0861,6684389802,0236821,340
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance1,0152737411,0787233562,2881,2872987041,5174941,023
Personal care and service1,0952798161,2258064191,9851,0942836081,6434941,149
Sales and office5,8431,5824,2617,1234,8292,29512,7886,7791,8794,1307,8672,5705,297
Sales and related2,6937401,9533,3082,2161,0926,1173,2318802,0063,7231,2062,517
Office and administrative support3,1508422,3073,8162,6131,2036,6723,5489992,1244,1431,3632,780
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance2,1585791,5792,8541,8461,0085,7372,8078752,0543,4671,1442,323
Farming, fishing, and forestry95(2)(2)25914911030815962(2)525112413
Construction and extraction1,2853589271,5019295723,4091,6224731,3141,8506671,182
Installation, maintenance, and repair7781935851,0947683262,0211,0273406541,093365727
Production, transportation, and material moving2,7607292,0314,8633,4831,3806,4793,1371,3132,0293,8531,0662,788
Production1,2073678392,6451,9137313,0001,3946859201,6434401,203
Transportation and material moving1,5533621,1912,2181,5706483,4791,7436271,1092,2106251,585
Unemployed
Total1,1562918651,3169573592,3101,2103457551,5214411,080
Management, professional, and related29779217262194674692545516035894264
Management, business, and financial operations11832861027329197103207514338105
Management722151604416121631345892167
Business and financial operations4611354129137640729541638
Professional and related1794713216012238272151358621557159
Computer and mathematical4012282417638254818711
Architecture and engineering113817152281131423914
Life, physical, and social science413871105(2)413211
Community and social services7358621912341358
Legal84433(3)9522835
Education, training, and library46133452371583451226701456
Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media3262624195402351240633
Healthcare practitioner and technical30624251874525515301020
Service297702273032148956729688183365118247
Healthcare support3763130246673982131526
Protective service2442116124311947351619
Food preparation and serving related902665127883822711636741294188
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance771958775225136652446973266
Personal care and service681553533815106561633742449
Sales and office263681952762096857331878177333107226
Sales and related124329213110328290160399215552104
Office and administrative support1393610314510639283159398517855123
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance15335118198132663151544511723965174
Farming, fishing, and forestry6(2)(2)127524106(2)70862
Construction and extraction10624821521015121910430851354689
Installation, maintenance, and repair419323323107239824341024
Production, transportation, and material moving14437107273205683761817911622256166
Production4613331279235166754051971581
Transportation and material moving9925741461133321010638651254185
Unemployment rate
Total4.13.74.23.84.13.23.93.84.04.04.03.74.2
Management, professional, and related2.52.32.62.02.21.52.12.01.92.32.42.02.6
Management, business, and financial operations2.52.32.61.82.01.52.12.01.62.52.31.92.4
Management2.22.12.31.51.71.21.91.81.52.22.01.52.2
Business and financial operations3.12.73.22.52.62.42.72.62.03.22.92.83.0
Professional and related2.52.22.62.12.31.62.12.12.02.22.52.22.6
Computer and mathematical4.14.04.22.62.82.22.22.42.71.61.41.71.2
Architecture and engineering2.31.82.52.32.81.02.51.92.03.62.43.42.0
Life, physical, and social science1.41.21.52.83.61.22.21.9(2)3.23.42.43.8
Community and social services1.41.61.21.31.51.02.02.12.51.62.22.62.1
Legal1.73.81.10.81.2(3)1.31.31.91.21.82.51.6
Education, training, and library2.42.22.52.72.82.42.32.42.42.33.42.24.0
Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media4.43.24.73.84.72.03.83.74.33.84.12.64.7
Healthcare practitioner and technical1.71.21.91.11.21.01.31.30.91.51.61.51.6
Service5.75.15.95.25.44.85.55.26.15.65.35.35.3
Healthcare support4.32.94.73.64.12.45.45.54.45.64.32.35.2
Protective service3.92.74.32.72.92.32.42.92.31.84.76.33.9
Food preparation and serving related6.15.96.16.56.66.36.86.57.77.16.05.76.1
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance7.16.57.36.76.86.65.64.87.66.26.06.06.0
Personal care and service5.95.26.14.24.53.55.14.95.45.24.34.64.1
Sales and office4.34.14.43.74.12.94.34.54.04.14.14.04.1
Sales and related4.44.24.53.84.42.54.54.74.34.44.04.14.0
Office and administrative support4.24.14.33.73.93.24.14.33.83.94.13.94.2
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance6.65.77.06.56.76.15.25.24.95.46.45.37.0
Farming, fishing, and forestry6.3(2)(2)4.54.64.57.46.29.2(2)11.86.813.0
Construction and extraction7.66.38.19.29.88.26.06.06.06.16.86.57.0
Installation, maintenance, and repair5.04.35.22.93.02.93.43.72.43.63.02.83.2
Production, transportation, and material moving5.04.95.05.35.64.75.55.55.65.45.55.05.6
Production3.63.33.84.64.64.65.35.15.55.35.63.46.3
Transportation and material moving6.06.45.86.26.74.85.75.75.85.55.46.15.1

Footnotes
(1) Excludes people with no previous work experience.
(2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

Note: Levels may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages
Population group and occupationNortheastMidwestSouthWest
TotalNew
England
Middle
Atlantic
TotalEast
North
Central
West
North
Central
TotalSouth
Atlantic
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
TotalMountainPacific
- ContinuedNote: See footnotes at end of table.
TOTAL
Total (in thousands)27,3287,63619,69233,34022,57210,76856,57230,2508,32318,00036,35311,42624,927
Percent100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0
Management, professional, and related42.645.041.639.038.539.938.540.234.937.440.139.640.4
Management, business, and financial operations16.817.916.416.616.117.516.116.614.216.217.017.216.9
Management11.512.611.111.711.312.611.311.610.011.312.112.312.0
Business and financial operations5.35.25.44.84.84.94.85.04.24.94.94.84.9
Professional and related25.727.125.222.422.422.422.423.620.721.223.122.423.5
Computer and mathematical3.43.93.22.72.72.73.03.51.92.63.63.33.7
Architecture and engineering1.82.41.62.12.31.82.01.91.82.12.52.22.6
Life, physical, and social science1.21.61.00.80.80.80.80.90.70.61.00.91.1
Community and social services2.02.02.01.71.71.71.71.81.61.41.61.71.6
Legal1.61.21.71.01.01.11.11.31.00.91.21.01.3
Education, training, and library6.87.46.55.75.65.76.26.16.06.45.55.75.4
Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media2.62.22.71.81.72.01.82.01.31.72.52.12.7
Healthcare practitioner and technical6.56.46.56.56.56.55.96.16.55.45.15.55.0
Service18.117.218.416.516.516.617.317.816.217.018.118.617.9
Healthcare support3.02.73.12.42.42.42.12.22.02.01.92.01.9
Protective service2.21.92.41.71.81.72.22.22.02.31.92.01.9
Food preparation and serving related5.15.45.05.45.55.35.55.55.35.45.66.05.4
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance3.73.63.83.23.23.34.04.33.63.94.24.34.1
Personal care and service4.03.74.13.73.63.93.53.63.43.44.54.34.6
Sales and office21.420.721.621.421.421.322.622.422.622.921.622.521.2
Sales and related9.99.79.99.99.810.110.810.710.611.110.210.610.1
Office and administrative support11.511.011.711.411.611.211.811.712.011.811.411.911.2
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance7.97.68.08.68.29.410.19.310.511.49.510.09.3
Farming, fishing, and forestry0.30.40.30.80.71.00.50.50.70.51.41.01.7
Construction and extraction4.74.74.74.54.15.36.05.45.77.35.15.84.7
Installation, maintenance, and repair2.82.53.03.33.43.03.63.44.13.63.03.22.9
Production, transportation, and material moving10.19.610.314.615.412.811.510.415.811.310.69.311.2
Production4.44.84.37.98.56.85.34.68.25.14.53.94.8
Transportation and material moving5.74.76.06.77.06.06.15.87.56.26.15.56.4
Men
Total (in thousands)14,2553,94810,30717,53911,8995,63929,98315,7824,3879,81419,7616,22713,534
Percent100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0
Management, professional, and related39.141.938.035.034.536.034.636.829.533.137.837.238.0
Management, business, and financial operations17.918.817.617.617.018.917.017.914.916.617.618.417.3
Management13.014.012.613.613.014.912.913.411.512.613.413.913.1
Business and financial operations4.94.85.04.04.04.04.14.53.34.04.34.64.1
Professional and related21.223.120.517.417.517.117.519.014.616.520.118.720.8
Computer and mathematical4.95.94.63.63.63.64.14.82.63.65.14.75.3
Architecture and engineering2.93.82.63.53.73.03.13.13.03.23.73.43.9
Life, physical, and social science1.11.80.90.80.80.90.81.00.70.71.00.91.0
Community and social services1.11.01.21.11.01.21.11.31.30.91.01.21.0
Legal1.61.11.70.90.91.01.01.10.80.80.90.81.0
Education, training, and library3.64.33.32.92.93.02.92.92.43.13.02.83.1
Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media2.72.22.91.71.62.01.82.01.21.62.62.02.9
Healthcare practitioner and technical3.23.03.32.82.92.62.72.72.62.62.72.92.6
Service15.614.716.012.912.912.914.114.713.313.614.715.614.3
Healthcare support0.70.60.70.60.50.70.50.40.40.50.60.60.6
Protective service3.43.13.52.52.52.43.23.23.13.22.82.92.8
Food preparation and serving related4.94.94.94.74.84.54.64.64.34.74.85.44.6
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance4.54.34.63.73.73.84.44.74.04.04.54.64.4
Personal care and service2.21.82.31.41.31.51.61.81.41.22.02.11.9
Sales and office15.815.715.915.415.515.416.316.415.516.415.916.215.8
Sales and related9.910.19.99.59.49.810.210.39.510.39.79.89.6
Office and administrative support5.95.66.05.96.05.66.16.16.06.16.36.56.2
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance14.614.114.815.414.717.018.317.019.020.116.317.315.9
Farming, fishing, and forestry0.50.60.51.21.01.60.80.81.10.72.01.42.2
Construction and extraction8.88.88.88.37.69.911.09.910.512.99.110.48.5
Installation, maintenance, and repair5.34.75.56.06.25.66.56.37.46.45.35.65.2
Production, transportation, and material moving14.813.715.321.222.418.816.815.022.816.815.213.615.9
Production5.96.15.910.811.69.07.16.010.97.26.05.26.3
Transportation and material moving8.97.69.410.410.89.89.79.111.99.79.28.49.6
Women
Total (in thousands)13,0733,6879,38515,80210,6735,12926,58914,4683,9368,18616,5925,19911,393
Percent100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0
Management, professional, and related46.348.345.643.443.044.243.043.840.942.542.942.443.1
Management, business, and financial operations15.716.915.215.515.216.015.115.113.515.716.315.716.5
Management9.911.29.49.79.410.19.49.58.29.810.610.510.7
Business and financial operations5.75.75.85.85.75.95.65.65.35.95.65.25.8
Professional and related30.731.430.427.927.828.227.928.727.526.926.626.726.6
Computer and mathematical1.71.71.71.71.61.81.72.01.01.41.71.61.8
Architecture and engineering0.60.80.50.60.70.50.70.70.40.81.10.91.1
Life, physical, and social science1.21.41.10.80.90.80.80.90.60.61.10.91.2
Community and social services2.93.12.82.52.52.42.22.41.92.12.32.32.3
Legal1.61.31.71.11.01.21.31.41.11.11.51.31.6
Education, training, and library10.210.810.18.78.78.79.89.610.010.28.59.18.2
Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media2.42.32.51.91.92.11.81.91.51.92.52.22.6
Healthcare practitioner and technical10.010.010.010.610.610.79.69.810.88.88.08.67.7
Service20.719.821.020.520.520.720.821.119.521.022.122.222.1
Healthcare support5.54.95.84.54.64.34.04.13.73.73.53.63.4
Protective service0.90.61.10.90.90.91.11.10.81.20.91.00.9
Food preparation and serving related5.45.95.16.36.36.26.46.56.46.36.46.76.3
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance2.82.82.82.72.62.83.73.83.13.83.83.93.7
Personal care and service6.05.66.26.26.16.55.75.65.65.97.56.97.8
Sales and office27.426.127.928.028.027.829.728.930.530.828.430.027.7
Sales and related9.89.210.010.310.310.511.511.111.812.110.911.510.7
Office and administrative support17.716.917.917.617.817.318.217.918.718.717.518.517.0
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance0.60.60.60.90.91.01.00.91.11.01.41.21.5
Farming, fishing, and forestry0.20.20.20.30.30.40.20.30.30.20.80.51.0
Construction and extraction0.20.20.20.30.30.30.40.40.40.50.30.40.3
Installation, maintenance, and repair0.20.20.20.30.30.20.30.30.40.30.30.40.2
Production, transportation, and material moving4.95.14.97.27.66.35.55.38.04.65.14.25.5
Production2.83.42.54.84.94.43.33.15.32.72.82.23.1
Transportation and material moving2.21.72.42.42.71.92.22.22.71.92.32.02.5
White
Total (in thousands)21,6116,55915,05228,51619,0009,51441,97121,6006,38613,98428,2799,96018,317
Percent100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0
Management, professional, and related43.645.642.839.839.440.840.142.437.337.939.640.439.2
Management, business, and financial operations17.818.617.417.517.018.517.518.115.817.317.417.917.2
Management12.313.312.012.512.013.412.412.911.212.312.512.912.3
Business and financial operations5.45.35.45.05.05.15.15.24.75.04.95.04.9
Professional and related25.927.025.422.322.322.322.624.321.520.622.222.522.0
Computer and mathematical3.03.42.92.42.42.32.63.21.82.13.03.22.8
Architecture and engineering1.92.31.72.22.41.92.12.12.02.02.32.22.3
Life, physical, and social science1.11.40.90.80.80.90.91.00.70.61.00.91.0
Community and social services1.82.01.81.61.61.61.51.61.51.31.61.71.5
Legal1.81.42.01.11.01.11.31.51.11.11.21.11.3
Education, training, and library7.27.87.05.95.95.96.46.56.06.45.85.95.8
Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media2.82.52.91.91.82.12.02.21.51.92.62.12.9
Healthcare practitioner and technical6.26.36.26.46.46.55.96.16.85.34.75.44.3
Service16.416.116.515.515.415.715.515.914.415.517.617.617.6
Healthcare support2.22.32.22.22.22.11.71.71.71.61.81.91.8
Protective service2.11.82.21.61.61.72.02.01.82.01.91.91.8
Food preparation and serving related4.84.94.75.25.35.15.15.14.85.15.45.75.3
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance3.73.53.83.13.13.13.94.13.33.94.44.34.5
Personal care and service3.63.53.63.33.23.63.03.12.82.84.13.94.2
Sales and office21.621.321.721.321.321.422.622.422.723.021.822.621.3
Sales and related10.010.09.910.110.010.411.111.010.811.310.510.710.4
Office and administrative support11.611.311.811.211.311.011.611.411.911.711.212.010.8
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance8.78.19.09.38.910.011.510.511.712.910.610.410.7
Farming, fishing, and forestry0.40.40.40.80.71.10.60.60.80.61.71.02.0
Construction and extraction5.25.05.34.94.65.66.96.26.58.45.76.15.5
Installation, maintenance, and repair3.12.73.33.53.73.33.93.84.43.93.23.33.1
Production, transportation, and material moving9.68.99.914.115.012.110.28.813.810.710.48.911.2
Production4.54.54.47.78.46.35.04.27.45.04.53.94.9
Transportation and material moving5.24.45.56.46.65.95.34.76.45.75.95.06.3
Black or African American
Total (in thousands)3,2305362,6932,9262,28064610,6676,5521,6112,5061,7974871,311
Percent100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0
Management, professional, and related30.930.830.928.027.629.230.731.725.331.635.630.737.5
Management, business, and financial operations10.710.410.79.89.79.911.312.08.111.413.612.714.0
Management7.37.07.46.56.75.97.27.85.46.99.38.39.7
Business and financial operations3.33.43.33.33.04.04.14.22.84.54.34.44.3
Professional and related20.220.320.118.217.919.319.419.717.220.222.018.023.5
Computer and mathematical1.62.41.52.01.92.32.42.81.22.22.62.72.6
Architecture and engineering0.70.80.70.80.81.01.01.10.61.11.51.31.6
Life, physical, and social science0.40.80.30.60.60.30.40.40.30.40.80.40.9
Community and social services3.54.33.43.13.03.52.62.72.02.72.41.62.7
Legal0.80.10.90.50.41.00.60.60.50.61.20.21.6
Education, training, and library5.34.35.54.04.13.65.85.36.16.74.74.54.8
Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media1.40.81.51.51.51.51.01.10.81.12.31.62.5
Healthcare practitioner and technical6.46.96.45.75.66.15.65.75.75.46.65.76.9
Service28.629.228.524.324.025.323.223.122.324.222.124.221.3
Healthcare support8.28.68.15.04.85.73.93.93.24.13.12.73.3
Protective service3.52.83.72.93.12.13.33.13.14.14.74.44.7
Food preparation and serving related6.38.15.95.75.75.46.56.56.16.65.57.54.8
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance4.74.44.74.74.75.05.05.34.94.33.04.72.4
Personal care and service5.95.26.06.05.77.14.64.35.05.05.74.96.0
Sales and office22.820.223.323.624.221.823.423.422.324.024.125.623.5
Sales and related9.18.09.48.99.08.79.79.89.19.89.310.39.0
Office and administrative support13.712.114.014.715.213.113.713.613.214.214.815.314.6
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance5.55.25.64.34.53.76.26.16.65.94.64.44.7
Farming, fishing, and forestry(1)(1)(1)0.40.5(1)0.40.40.50.20.40.50.4
Construction and extraction3.53.73.42.01.92.33.33.43.13.12.11.82.1
Installation, maintenance, and repair2.01.52.11.92.11.32.52.43.02.52.12.12.1
Production, transportation, and material moving12.214.711.719.719.620.116.515.723.514.313.615.113.1
Production3.55.73.09.59.110.86.56.011.54.63.03.03.0
Transportation and material moving8.89.08.710.310.69.210.19.712.09.810.612.210.1
Asian
Total (in thousands)1,9633771,5861,1108093012,2901,3361468084,1013953,708
Percent100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0
Management, professional, and related54.362.952.353.654.650.951.951.246.154.250.645.251.1
Management, business, and financial operations19.119.419.114.215.411.016.017.110.515.117.714.218.1
Management10.912.010.78.69.36.910.811.77.69.812.39.612.5
Business and financial operations8.27.48.45.66.14.15.25.42.95.35.54.55.6
Professional and related35.243.533.239.439.239.935.934.035.639.132.831.033.0
Computer and mathematical10.514.79.612.410.617.212.612.112.913.38.99.08.9
Architecture and engineering2.86.12.03.84.42.34.42.83.27.25.24.25.3
Life, physical, and social science3.45.82.82.42.71.62.32.34.01.92.01.32.1
Community and social services1.00.61.11.11.01.50.70.91.10.41.30.91.3
Legal0.80.21.00.91.20.20.81.10.40.20.80.30.9
Education, training, and library4.76.34.35.45.16.45.14.95.65.44.45.44.3
Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media1.80.72.01.51.32.11.41.60.81.22.21.42.3
Healthcare practitioner and technical10.19.010.411.813.08.58.78.47.79.48.18.58.0
Service15.812.416.615.915.217.917.817.822.317.016.926.315.9
Healthcare support2.81.03.21.91.82.11.21.31.71.02.03.51.8
Protective service1.00.71.00.60.60.51.00.81.11.41.01.31.0
Food preparation and serving related5.85.85.86.15.86.95.45.58.24.75.07.54.8
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance1.51.91.41.51.22.22.02.21.61.72.53.52.4
Personal care and service4.73.05.15.85.76.18.28.09.78.26.410.66.0
Sales and office16.312.517.215.416.013.618.819.217.418.318.816.319.1
Sales and related9.87.310.47.58.25.610.810.611.610.98.89.08.8
Office and administrative support6.45.26.87.97.98.08.08.65.87.410.07.310.3
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance2.61.72.81.81.91.53.23.62.82.74.12.84.2
Farming, fishing, and forestry(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)0.10.20.2(1)0.10.40.10.4
Construction and extraction1.40.81.51.00.91.21.11.40.20.71.71.21.7
Installation, maintenance, and repair1.20.91.30.81.00.22.02.02.61.92.11.52.1
Production, transportation, and material moving11.010.511.113.312.316.28.38.211.47.99.69.49.7
Production5.28.54.49.88.612.85.45.18.35.44.63.94.7
Transportation and material moving5.82.16.73.63.63.42.93.13.22.45.05.55.0
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Total (in thousands)3,3956992,6962,4741,7896859,8284,4113245,09310,2812,7467,535
Percent100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0
Management, professional, and related23.923.823.920.720.820.423.526.017.021.721.522.921.0
Management, business, and financial operations8.99.78.78.68.58.810.711.88.59.99.49.49.4
Management6.27.06.05.95.96.17.58.37.06.96.56.26.6
Business and financial operations2.62.72.62.72.72.83.23.51.53.12.93.22.8
Professional and related15.014.115.212.112.211.612.714.28.511.712.113.511.6
Computer and mathematical1.41.81.41.31.51.01.41.91.01.01.31.81.1
Architecture and engineering0.91.00.81.41.61.01.11.21.21.11.01.11.0
Life, physical, and social science0.81.20.60.50.40.60.40.50.30.40.50.50.4
Community and social services1.92.01.81.31.41.00.91.00.60.81.41.51.4
Legal0.90.41.10.40.40.30.60.7(1)0.50.60.60.6
Education, training, and library4.74.04.83.43.43.33.73.42.64.13.53.93.4
Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media1.61.11.71.21.01.61.21.51.11.01.31.41.2
Healthcare practitioner and technical2.92.53.02.62.62.83.34.11.82.72.62.72.5
Service29.030.728.622.522.821.723.424.425.522.325.326.824.7
Healthcare support4.24.84.02.42.71.62.22.30.42.22.42.42.4
Protective service1.70.81.91.21.21.11.51.50.61.51.71.51.7
Food preparation and serving related8.010.27.510.310.110.77.97.811.77.78.09.67.4
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance9.810.69.66.06.06.18.69.311.37.88.99.38.7
Personal care and service5.44.35.72.72.82.33.23.61.53.14.43.94.5
Sales and office20.619.420.918.218.716.920.420.112.821.221.320.721.5
Sales and related9.28.99.37.88.36.810.210.17.210.49.99.210.1
Office and administrative support11.410.511.610.410.510.110.310.05.710.811.411.511.4
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance11.38.712.014.212.618.119.718.127.920.716.517.616.0
Farming, fishing, and forestry0.60.20.82.32.03.00.81.02.00.63.62.34.1
Construction and extraction7.86.08.39.17.513.114.813.622.615.49.211.38.4
Installation, maintenance, and repair2.92.53.02.83.12.04.13.53.34.63.74.13.5
Production, transportation, and material moving15.217.414.624.525.122.913.011.316.814.115.512.016.8
Production6.910.06.115.515.216.36.15.010.76.87.05.47.6
Transportation and material moving8.37.38.59.010.06.76.96.46.17.48.56.79.2

Footnotes
(1) Less than 0.05 percent.

Note: Totals for broad categories include other detailed occupations not shown separately. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data for other race groups are not shown. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race.

Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in thousands]
Employment status and industryNortheastMidwestSouthWest
TotalNew
England
Middle
Atlantic
TotalEast
North
Central
West
North
Central
TotalSouth
Atlantic
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
TotalMountainPacific
- ContinuedNote: See footnotes at end of table.
Civilian labor force
Total28,4837,92620,55734,65623,52911,12658,88231,4608,66818,75537,87411,86726,007
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)515(2)(2)422147108(2)
Construction1,8885291,3592,1781,3658134,6502,3146451,6912,6519321,718
Manufacturing2,4387811,6575,1453,7761,3705,1862,5061,1651,5153,2427962,446
Durable goods1,4575329243,4222,6038203,1251,4418018832,0805121,568
Nonmetallic mineral products(2)(2)(2)137(2)(2)183100(2)(2)82(2)(2)
Primary and fabricated metal products2929020261847714148219712815626678188
Machinery manufacturing181(2)13252036815140715783168147(2)105
Computer and electronic products20110199184116(2)281132(2)116494105389
Electrical equipment and appliances(2)(2)(2)153117(2)152(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)
Transportation equipment206108971,05989916181434930216245793364
Wood products(2)(2)(2)12599(2)162(2)(2)(2)107(2)89
Furniture and fixtures(2)(2)(2)112(2)(2)193106(2)(2)98(2)(2)
Miscellaneous manufacturing31712719051336115245225387111357100257
Nondurable goods9822487331,7231,1735502,0611,0653646321,161284878
Food manufacturing27869208616367249601285117200420116303
Beverage and tobacco products(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)121(2)(2)(2)99(2)(2)
Textile, apparel, and leather115(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)304221(2)(2)162(2)141
Paper and printing142(2)9635025496286135(2)(2)145(2)118
Petroleum and coal products(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)98(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)
Chemicals33272259366264102445228(2)159219(2)162
Plastic and rubber products(2)(2)(2)206150(2)207117(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)
Wholesale and retail trade3,5749892,5854,6533,1551,4988,1214,2411,2232,6574,9721,5573,415
Wholesale trade5941554398475592881,373692185495904250653
Retail trade2,9808342,1463,8062,5961,2096,7483,5491,0372,1624,0691,3072,762
Transportation and utilities1,4893241,1651,7531,2265263,2441,5765501,1181,9926001,392
Transportation and warehousing1,2742681,0061,4891,0494412,6781,3254548991,6574801,177
Utilities216(2)159263178(2)56625196220335120216
Information6441674784823211611,041614124303871234636
Publishing, except Internet132(2)(2)105(2)(2)16696(2)(2)124(2)89
Motion picture and sound recording industries126(2)96(2)(2)(2)137(2)(2)(2)224(2)194
Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming120(2)9495(2)(2)229152(2)(2)123(2)(2)
Telecommunications164(2)124138(2)(2)388201(2)13623884154
Libraries, archives, and other information services(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)
Financial activities2,2245881,6362,2661,4658013,8762,1395001,2372,3988421,557
Finance and insurance1,6354521,1821,6731,0676052,6421,4443498491,525553972
Finance1,0522627919796263531,600893194514944366578
Insurance5821913916944422521,042552155335581187394
Real estate and rental and leasing5901364545933971961,233694151388873289585
Real estate5231243995173501661,052607129315776247529
Rental and leasing services(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)181(2)(2)(2)98(2)(2)
Professional and business services3,6081,0382,5703,5522,4811,0717,2824,3708162,0975,3001,5603,740
Professional and technical services2,3696891,6802,1401,4766644,2872,6744101,2033,3349182,416
Management, administrative, and waste services1,2383498891,4121,0054072,9951,6964068941,9666421,324
Administrative and support services1,0913107811,2468883582,7441,5713638101,7825831,199
Waste management and remediation services111(2)(2)118(2)(2)18995(2)(2)138(2)96
Education and health services7,3552,0735,2827,9375,3782,55912,5626,7101,8713,9827,6842,4635,220
Educational services2,8628651,9972,9361,9759615,2112,7117171,7833,1481,0272,121
Health care and social assistance4,4931,2083,2865,0013,4031,5977,3513,9991,1542,1984,5361,4373,099
Hospitals1,4913901,1011,7761,2225532,5261,3824117331,376431944
Health services, except hospitals2,1916061,5852,4221,6627603,7402,0115901,1392,3667821,583
Social assistance8112126008035192841,085606153326795223571
Leisure and hospitality2,5447061,8383,1102,1529585,5563,0857921,6804,0181,3382,680
Arts, entertainment, and recreation6961835137214732481,0956391493071,088373716
Accommodation and food services1,8485231,3262,3901,6797104,4612,4456431,3722,9309651,965
Accommodation236(2)17825415210259337573145494194300
Food services and drinking places1,6124641,1482,1361,5286083,8682,0705711,2272,4377721,665
Other services1,2713359361,5541,0724823,0711,6843979901,8825711,311
Other services, except private households1,1482978511,4501,0014502,8131,5383729031,6645061,158
Repair and maintenance32195226466333134906442105359544170373
Personal and laundry services4601113484983461521,085616150318689211478
Membership associations and organizations36891277486322164823480116226431125307
Private households123(2)(2)104(2)(2)258145(2)(2)218(2)153
Public administration1,1953238721,2237644583,0471,8203868411,7725941,177
Agricultural and related industries21368145717333384721345156220942270672
Employed
Total27,3287,63619,69233,34022,57210,76856,57230,2508,32318,00036,35311,42624,927
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)492(2)(2)404142104(2)
Construction1,7665011,2642,0221,2637594,4112,1936101,6072,5118841,626
Manufacturing2,3617611,6004,9723,6451,3274,9862,4101,1181,4583,1147762,338
Durable goods1,4065188883,3022,5097933,0031,3837688522,0034971,505
Nonmetallic mineral products(2)(2)(2)133(2)(2)17797(2)(2)76(2)(2)
Primary and fabricated metal products2808719359646013746419112415025577178
Machinery manufacturing175(2)12750635914739415080164143(2)103
Computer and electronic products1929994178110(2)272127(2)111477102375
Electrical equipment and appliances(2)(2)(2)149113(2)147(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)
Transportation equipment202106961,02086515578333429015944189352
Wood products(2)(2)(2)12097(2)154(2)(2)(2)106(2)88
Furniture and fixtures(2)(2)(2)110(2)(2)187104(2)(2)95(2)(2)
Miscellaneous manufacturing3071241844893451444252388310434097243
Nondurable goods9552437121,6701,1355351,9831,0273506061,111278833
Food manufacturing26667199586347239573269112192397115283
Beverage and tobacco products(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)117(2)(2)(2)96(2)(2)
Textile, apparel, and leather112(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)293215(2)(2)153(2)133
Paper and printing141(2)9534224895279131(2)(2)140(2)114
Petroleum and coal products(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)89(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)
Chemicals3247125335725899433223(2)152211(2)155
Plastic and rubber products(2)(2)(2)202146(2)200113(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)
Wholesale and retail trade3,3909422,4494,4483,0001,4487,7504,0431,1722,5354,7591,4863,272
Wholesale trade5751494278215372841,333673181479870241629
Retail trade2,8157932,0223,6272,4631,1646,4173,3699912,0563,8881,2452,643
Transportation and utilities1,4313111,1201,6951,1805153,1291,5205281,0811,9185731,345
Transportation and warehousing1,2212569651,4351,0054312,5741,2754348641,5924581,134
Utilities210(2)155260175(2)55524594216326116211
Information616161456460308152991579120292841227613
Publishing, except Internet124(2)(2)99(2)(2)15789(2)(2)119(2)85
Motion picture and sound recording industries117(2)89(2)(2)(2)126(2)(2)(2)215(2)187
Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming118(2)9291(2)(2)222147(2)(2)119(2)(2)
Telecommunications158(2)120133(2)(2)367188(2)13122882146
Libraries, archives, and other information services(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)
Financial activities2,1555721,5832,2191,4307893,7892,0914911,2082,3378241,513
Finance and insurance1,5834411,1431,6441,0475972,5911,4173438321,483541941
Finance1,0132527619596113481,568875190503922358564
Insurance5701883816854362491,023542153329561183377
Real estate and rental and leasing5721324405763841921,198674148376854283571
Real estate5111203915033401631,025591127307761244517
Rental and leasing services(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)172(2)(2)(2)93(2)(2)
Professional and business services3,4389912,4473,3782,3501,0296,9774,2077692,0015,0741,4923,583
Professional and technical services2,2986701,6272,0891,4376524,1602,6023961,1643,2368922,344
Management, administrative, and waste services1,1403218191,2899123772,8161,6063748371,8385991,239
Administrative and support services9992827171,1308013292,5731,4843317571,6605441,116
Waste management and remediation services105(2)(2)112(2)(2)18392(2)(2)135(2)94
Education and health services7,1512,0305,1217,7455,2302,51512,1956,5211,8203,8547,4522,4075,045
Educational services2,7848471,9372,8621,9189435,0852,6536981,7353,0561,0042,052
Health care and social assistance4,3661,1833,1834,8833,3111,5727,1103,8691,1232,1194,3961,4032,993
Hospitals1,4753871,0871,7591,2095512,4791,3574047181,342425917
Health services, except hospitals2,1305931,5372,3521,6087443,6001,9375741,0882,2957641,531
Social assistance7622035597724952771,031574145312759215545
Leisure and hospitality2,3866651,7212,9152,0119035,2122,8987411,5733,8021,2662,536
Arts, entertainment, and recreation6531724806754392361,0416091422911,036357679
Accommodation and food services1,7334931,2402,2401,5726684,1702,2895991,2822,7669091,857
Accommodation218(2)1642351389756135568139470185285
Food services and drinking places1,5154381,0772,0051,4355713,6091,9345311,1432,2967241,571
Other services1,2193169031,5091,0424662,9571,6203869501,8135541,259
Other services, except private households1,1032808231,4129754372,7151,4843638691,6084931,116
Repair and maintenance30989220448320128864422102339521166355
Personal and laundry services4391043344853381471,056599147310669206464
Membership associations and organizations35687269478317161796463113220418121297
Private households116(2)(2)97(2)(2)242136(2)(2)205(2)144
Public administration1,1743178571,1957504452,9961,7893788291,7305751,155
Agricultural and related industries20664142702324378688332148208861258604
Unemployed
Total1,1562918651,3169573592,3101,2103457551,5214411,080
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)23(2)(2)1854(2)
Construction12227941561025524012135831404892
Manufacturing7720571731314220097465712820108
Durable goods5114361209327122593231781563
Nonmetallic mineral products(2)(2)(2)5(2)(2)62(2)(2)6(2)(2)
Primary and fabricated metal products1239221751764711110
Machinery manufacturing6(2)51494147344(2)3
Computer and electronic products82666(2)95(2)417314
Electrical equipment and appliances(2)(2)(2)44(2)4(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)
Transportation equipment42239345311512416413
Wood products(2)(2)(2)52(2)8(2)(2)(2)2(2)1
Furniture and fixtures(2)(2)(2)2(2)(2)62(2)(2)3(2)(2)
Miscellaneous manufacturing10462416827154717314
Nondurable goods265215338157838142650545
Food manufacturing122103020929155822221
Beverage and tobacco products(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)4(2)(2)(2)2(2)(2)
Textile, apparel, and leather3(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)116(2)(2)9(2)8
Paper and printing1(2)186274(2)(2)5(2)4
Petroleum and coal products(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)8(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)
Chemicals726953125(2)69(2)8
Plastic and rubber products(2)(2)(2)44(2)74(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)
Wholesale and retail trade18448136205155503711985112221371142
Wholesale trade1971226224401941633924
Retail trade16541124178133453311804610518062118
Transportation and utilities581345584611115562237742748
Transportation and warehousing531241544410104502034652243
Utilities5(2)432(2)11623945
Information2862223149503541130723
Publishing, except Internet8(2)(2)7(2)(2)97(2)(2)5(2)4
Motion picture and sound recording industries9(2)7(2)(2)(2)11(2)(2)(2)10(2)7
Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming2(2)24(2)(2)75(2)(2)4(2)(2)
Telecommunications6(2)45(2)(2)2113(2)51028
Libraries, archives, and other information services(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)
Financial activities6916534634128748930621844
Finance and insurance511240292185128617421230
Finance3993020155321831122814
Insurance12210106319103620416
Real estate and rental and leasing1841417134352031219613
Real estate12481411327162815411
Rental and leasing services(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)9(2)(2)(2)4(2)(2)
Professional and business services1704712317413143305162479622568158
Professional and technical services721953503812126721539972572
Management, administrative, and waste services98297012393311799032561284385
Administrative and support services92276411686301718732521234083
Waste management and remediation services6(2)(2)6(2)(2)53(2)(2)3(2)2
Education and health services20543162192148443671895112823256175
Educational services771859745618126582048922369
Health care and social assistance127251021179226241130317914034106
Hospitals1731416143472571534627
Health services, except hospitals621448715416140731651701852
Social assistance4994030247543281436927
Leisure and hospitality15941118196141553441875110721772144
Arts, entertainment, and recreation4311324634125430716521636
Accommodation and food services115308515010743291156449016456108
Accommodation18(2)141914531205623914
Food services and drinking places972671131933825913639841414794
Other services521933463016114631140691752
Other services, except private households4517283825139854934561342
Repair and maintenance126618135421932022418
Personal and laundry services21714138529173819514
Membership associations and organizations124875326183614410
Private households7(2)(2)7(2)(2)169(2)(2)14(2)10
Public administration216152814135131813411923
Agricultural and related industries74315963313812811368
Unemployment rate
Total4.13.74.23.84.13.23.93.84.04.04.03.74.2
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)4.5(2)(2)4.23.63.3(2)
Construction6.55.26.97.27.46.75.25.25.54.95.35.15.4
Manufacturing3.22.53.53.43.53.13.93.94.03.83.92.64.4
Durable goods3.52.73.93.53.63.33.94.14.13.53.72.94.0
Nonmetallic mineral products(2)(2)(2)3.3(2)(2)3.22.3(2)(2)7.8(2)(2)
Primary and fabricated metal products4.12.94.73.53.63.23.63.23.14.34.31.55.5
Machinery manufacturing3.2(2)4.02.62.62.83.34.43.12.42.4(2)2.4
Computer and electronic products4.12.55.83.14.9(2)3.43.8(2)3.53.53.03.6
Electrical equipment and appliances(2)(2)(2)2.93.1(2)2.9(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)
Transportation equipment1.92.21.63.73.83.33.84.34.02.23.64.03.4
Wood products(2)(2)(2)3.72.1(2)4.8(2)(2)(2)1.5(2)0.9
Furniture and fixtures(2)(2)(2)1.9(2)(2)3.22.3(2)(2)3.0(2)(2)
Miscellaneous manufacturing3.23.13.34.84.45.55.96.05.16.34.73.15.3
Nondurable goods2.72.22.83.13.22.83.83.63.94.14.31.95.1
Food manufacturing4.33.34.74.85.53.84.85.44.14.25.31.46.8
Beverage and tobacco products(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)3.1(2)(2)(2)2.3(2)(2)
Textile, apparel, and leather2.2(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)3.72.7(2)(2)5.4(2)5.6
Paper and printing0.7(2)0.92.22.31.82.63.3(2)(2)3.1(2)3.6
Petroleum and coal products(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)8.6(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)
Chemicals2.22.12.22.42.13.12.72.2(2)3.83.9(2)4.7
Plastic and rubber products(2)(2)(2)2.02.4(2)3.23.6(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)
Wholesale and retail trade5.14.85.34.44.93.34.64.74.24.64.34.64.2
Wholesale trade3.24.22.83.13.91.52.92.72.43.33.73.73.7
Retail trade5.54.95.84.75.13.84.95.14.54.94.44.74.3
Transportation and utilities3.93.93.93.33.82.23.53.54.03.33.74.43.4
Transportation and warehousing4.14.34.13.64.22.33.93.84.43.83.94.73.6
Utilities2.5(2)2.71.31.3(2)1.92.22.21.52.73.52.3
Information4.33.44.64.74.25.74.85.73.13.73.52.93.7
Publishing, except Internet6.4(2)(2)6.3(2)(2)5.67.5(2)(2)4.1(2)4.7
Motion picture and sound recording industries6.9(2)7.7(2)(2)(2)8.0(2)(2)(2)4.3(2)3.7
Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming1.7(2)2.24.5(2)(2)2.93.4(2)(2)3.4(2)(2)
Telecommunications3.6(2)3.23.6(2)(2)5.36.5(2)3.74.12.15.2
Libraries, archives, and other information services(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)
Financial activities3.12.73.22.12.31.52.22.31.82.42.62.12.8
Finance and insurance3.12.63.31.72.01.41.91.91.82.02.82.23.1
Finance3.73.63.72.02.41.42.02.01.82.12.32.22.4
Insurance2.11.32.51.41.41.41.81.81.91.93.52.14.2
Real estate and rental and leasing3.03.03.02.93.42.02.92.91.73.22.22.02.3
Real estate2.43.32.12.73.12.02.52.71.62.71.91.42.1
Rental and leasing services(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)4.9(2)(2)(2)4.5(2)(2)
Professional and business services4.74.64.84.95.34.04.23.75.84.64.34.34.2
Professional and technical services3.02.73.22.32.61.83.02.73.63.32.92.83.0
Management, administrative, and waste services7.98.27.98.79.27.66.05.38.06.36.56.66.5
Administrative and support services8.48.98.29.39.78.36.25.58.86.56.96.86.9
Waste management and remediation services5.3(2)(2)4.9(2)(2)2.92.7(2)(2)2.0(2)1.8
Education and health services2.82.13.12.42.81.72.92.82.73.23.02.33.4
Educational services2.72.13.02.52.81.92.42.22.72.72.92.23.3
Health care and social assistance2.82.13.12.32.71.63.33.32.73.63.12.33.4
Hospitals1.10.71.30.91.10.51.91.81.82.12.51.52.9
Health services, except hospitals2.82.23.02.93.32.23.73.72.64.43.02.33.3
Social assistance6.14.16.73.84.62.35.05.35.54.24.54.04.7
Leisure and hospitality6.25.86.46.36.55.76.26.06.56.35.45.45.4
Arts, entertainment, and recreation6.26.06.36.47.24.94.94.84.75.34.84.35.1
Accommodation and food services6.25.76.46.36.46.06.56.46.96.65.65.85.5
Accommodation7.7(2)8.07.59.15.15.35.46.54.44.74.74.8
Food services and drinking places6.05.66.26.16.16.26.76.66.96.85.86.15.6
Other services4.15.63.52.92.83.33.73.82.84.03.73.03.9
Other services, except private households3.95.73.32.62.52.93.53.52.43.83.32.73.6
Repair and maintenance3.96.62.73.83.83.94.74.42.85.64.12.44.9
Personal and laundry services4.66.34.02.62.33.42.72.82.22.62.82.53.0
Membership associations and organizations3.24.02.91.51.51.63.23.72.42.73.23.23.2
Private households5.7(2)(2)7.2(2)(2)6.36.0(2)(2)6.2(2)6.3
Public administration1.81.91.72.31.92.91.71.72.01.52.33.11.9
Agricultural and related industries3.35.42.42.02.61.64.53.75.05.58.64.610.1

Footnotes
(1) Excludes people with no previous work experience.
(2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

Note: Levels may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages
Population group and industryNortheastMidwestSouthWest
TotalNew
England
Middle
Atlantic
TotalEast
North
Central
West
North
Central
TotalSouth
Atlantic
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
TotalMountainPacific
- ContinuedNote: See footnotes at end of table.
TOTAL
Total (in thousands)27,3287,63619,69233,34022,57210,76856,57230,2508,32318,00036,35311,42624,927
Percent100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction0.10.10.20.20.20.40.90.20.52.20.40.90.2
Construction6.56.66.46.15.67.07.87.37.38.96.97.76.5
Manufacturing8.610.08.114.916.112.38.88.013.48.18.66.89.4
Durable goods5.16.84.59.911.17.45.34.69.24.75.54.46.0
Nonmetallic mineral products0.20.20.20.40.40.40.30.30.40.30.20.20.2
Primary and fabricated metal products1.01.11.01.82.01.30.80.61.50.80.70.70.7
Machinery manufacturing0.60.60.61.51.61.40.70.51.00.90.40.40.4
Computer and electronic products0.71.30.50.50.50.60.50.40.40.61.30.91.5
Electrical equipment and appliances0.20.20.20.40.50.30.30.20.50.20.20.20.2
Transportation equipment0.71.40.53.13.81.41.41.13.50.91.20.81.4
Wood products0.20.20.20.40.40.20.30.30.50.20.30.20.4
Furniture and fixtures0.30.10.30.30.30.30.30.30.50.20.30.20.3
Miscellaneous manufacturing1.11.60.91.51.51.30.80.81.00.60.90.81.0
Nondurable goods3.53.23.65.05.05.03.53.44.23.43.12.43.3
Food manufacturing1.00.91.01.81.52.21.00.91.31.11.11.01.1
Beverage and tobacco products0.20.20.10.20.20.10.20.20.30.10.30.20.3
Textile, apparel, and leather0.40.40.40.20.30.20.50.70.60.20.40.20.5
Paper and printing0.50.60.51.01.10.90.50.40.80.50.40.20.5
Petroleum and coal products(1)(1)0.10.10.10.10.2(1)0.10.40.10.10.1
Chemicals1.20.91.31.11.10.90.80.70.70.80.60.50.6
Plastic and rubber products0.20.20.20.60.60.50.40.40.40.30.20.20.2
Wholesale and retail trade12.412.312.413.313.313.413.713.414.114.113.113.013.1
Wholesale trade2.11.92.22.52.42.62.42.22.22.72.42.12.5
Retail trade10.310.410.310.910.910.811.311.111.911.410.710.910.6
Transportation and utilities5.24.15.75.15.24.85.55.06.36.05.35.05.4
Transportation and warehousing4.53.44.94.34.54.04.54.25.24.84.44.04.5
Utilities0.80.70.80.80.80.81.00.81.11.20.91.00.8
Information2.32.12.31.41.41.41.81.91.41.62.32.02.5
Publishing, except Internet0.50.50.40.30.30.30.30.30.20.30.30.30.3
Motion picture and sound recording industries0.40.40.50.20.20.10.20.30.10.20.60.20.7
Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming0.40.30.50.30.30.20.40.50.30.30.30.40.3
Telecommunications0.60.50.60.40.40.50.60.60.60.70.60.70.6
Libraries, archives, and other information services0.20.30.20.20.20.10.10.20.10.10.10.20.1
Financial activities7.97.58.06.76.37.36.76.95.96.76.47.26.1
Finance and insurance5.85.85.84.94.65.54.64.74.14.64.14.73.8
Finance3.73.33.92.92.73.22.82.92.32.82.53.12.3
Insurance2.12.51.92.11.92.31.81.81.81.81.51.61.5
Real estate and rental and leasing2.11.72.21.71.71.82.12.21.82.12.32.52.3
Real estate1.91.62.01.51.51.51.82.01.51.72.12.12.1
Rental and leasing services0.20.20.30.20.20.30.30.30.30.40.30.30.2
Professional and business services12.613.012.410.110.49.612.313.99.211.114.013.114.4
Professional and technical services8.48.88.36.36.46.17.48.64.86.58.97.89.4
Management, administrative, and waste services4.24.24.23.94.03.55.05.34.54.75.15.25.0
Administrative and support services3.73.73.63.43.63.14.54.94.04.24.64.84.5
Waste management and remediation services0.40.30.40.30.30.40.30.30.40.30.40.40.4
Education and health services26.226.626.023.223.223.421.621.621.921.420.521.120.2
Educational services10.211.19.88.68.58.89.08.88.49.68.48.88.2
Health care and social assistance16.015.516.214.614.714.612.612.813.511.812.112.312.0
Hospitals5.45.15.55.35.45.14.44.54.84.03.73.73.7
Health services, except hospitals7.87.87.87.17.16.96.46.46.96.06.36.76.1
Social assistance2.82.72.82.32.22.61.81.91.71.72.11.92.2
Leisure and hospitality8.78.78.78.78.98.49.29.68.98.710.511.110.2
Arts, entertainment, and recreation2.42.32.42.01.92.21.82.01.71.62.83.12.7
Accommodation and food services6.36.56.36.77.06.27.47.67.27.17.68.07.4
Accommodation0.80.70.80.70.60.91.01.20.80.81.31.61.1
Food services and drinking places5.55.75.56.06.45.36.46.46.46.46.36.36.3
Other services4.54.14.64.54.64.35.25.44.65.35.04.85.1
Other services, except private households4.03.74.24.24.34.14.84.94.44.84.44.34.5
Repair and maintenance1.11.21.11.31.41.21.51.41.21.91.41.51.4
Personal and laundry services1.61.41.71.51.51.41.92.01.81.71.81.81.9
Membership associations and organizations1.31.11.41.41.41.51.41.51.41.21.11.11.2
Private households0.40.50.40.30.30.30.40.50.30.50.60.50.6
Public administration4.34.14.43.63.34.15.35.94.54.64.85.04.6
Agricultural and related industries0.80.80.72.11.43.51.21.11.81.22.42.32.4
Men
Total (in thousands)14,2553,94810,30717,53911,8995,63929,98315,7824,3879,81419,7616,22713,534
Percent100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction0.20.10.30.40.30.61.40.30.93.50.61.50.2
Construction11.311.311.310.59.712.413.412.612.814.911.512.810.8
Manufacturing11.212.910.520.121.816.611.910.718.211.011.19.112.0
Durable goods7.39.36.513.915.510.47.56.513.06.77.76.28.4
Nonmetallic mineral products0.40.30.40.60.50.70.40.40.60.40.30.40.3
Primary and fabricated metal products1.61.61.62.83.31.91.31.02.31.21.11.01.1
Machinery manufacturing1.00.91.02.22.31.91.00.71.51.30.60.50.6
Computer and electronic products0.91.60.60.70.60.80.70.60.50.81.71.31.9
Electrical equipment and appliances0.40.30.40.50.60.40.30.30.70.30.30.20.3
Transportation equipment1.22.20.84.35.32.12.01.74.71.21.81.12.1
Wood products0.30.30.30.60.70.30.40.40.80.30.50.20.6
Furniture and fixtures0.40.20.50.50.50.60.50.50.70.30.40.30.4
Miscellaneous manufacturing1.21.91.01.71.81.60.91.01.30.81.11.01.2
Nondurable goods3.93.74.06.36.36.24.34.15.24.33.42.83.7
Food manufacturing1.10.91.22.01.72.71.11.01.51.21.11.11.0
Beverage and tobacco products0.20.30.20.30.30.20.30.30.40.20.40.40.4
Textile, apparel, and leather0.30.40.30.20.20.10.50.70.50.10.30.10.4
Paper and printing0.60.70.61.41.51.20.60.61.00.60.50.30.6
Petroleum and coal products0.10.10.10.20.20.20.3(1)0.20.60.20.10.2
Chemicals1.21.11.31.41.51.21.00.90.91.20.80.70.8
Plastic and rubber products0.30.20.30.80.90.70.50.60.60.40.30.20.3
Wholesale and retail trade13.513.813.413.813.614.114.013.914.014.213.513.113.6
Wholesale trade2.92.92.93.23.13.53.23.02.63.63.02.93.1
Retail trade10.610.910.510.510.510.610.810.811.310.610.510.210.6
Transportation and utilities7.66.18.27.47.57.07.97.39.38.27.47.07.6
Transportation and warehousing6.45.07.06.26.35.96.46.17.66.56.25.66.4
Utilities1.21.11.21.21.21.21.51.31.61.81.31.41.2
Information2.52.42.61.41.41.52.02.31.61.82.82.43.0
Publishing, except Internet0.50.60.40.30.20.30.20.20.20.20.40.30.4
Motion picture and sound recording industries0.50.40.50.20.20.20.30.40.20.20.80.31.0
Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming0.60.50.60.30.30.30.50.60.30.30.40.50.3
Telecommunications0.70.70.80.50.50.60.90.90.80.90.81.00.8
Libraries, archives, and other information services0.10.10.20.10.10.10.10.1(1)(1)0.10.10.1
Financial activities7.97.38.15.85.56.45.86.24.65.55.56.35.2
Finance and insurance5.65.65.64.03.74.53.63.93.03.43.34.03.1
Finance3.93.54.12.42.22.72.32.71.62.12.43.02.1
Insurance1.72.11.51.61.51.81.31.21.41.31.01.01.0
Real estate and rental and leasing2.21.62.51.81.81.82.12.31.62.12.22.32.1
Real estate2.01.42.21.51.51.41.72.01.31.61.81.81.8
Rental and leasing services0.30.20.30.30.30.40.40.30.30.40.30.50.3
Professional and business services14.014.813.710.811.110.113.415.39.911.915.214.115.7
Professional and technical services9.410.09.26.66.76.38.09.45.17.09.58.310.1
Management, administrative, and waste services4.54.84.54.24.43.95.45.94.84.95.75.85.6
Administrative and support services3.84.13.73.63.83.24.85.34.14.35.05.14.9
Waste management and remediation services0.60.50.60.50.50.60.50.50.60.50.60.50.6
Education and health services13.313.813.110.811.010.59.79.79.49.810.811.310.5
Educational services6.47.16.15.35.35.35.05.04.25.55.25.45.1
Health care and social assistance6.96.76.95.65.75.24.74.75.24.35.65.95.4
Hospitals2.72.62.72.22.22.01.91.92.11.81.91.91.9
Health services, except hospitals3.23.23.32.72.82.52.32.42.52.23.03.32.9
Social assistance1.00.91.00.70.70.70.40.50.50.30.70.80.7
Leisure and hospitality8.78.38.97.98.17.68.49.07.57.99.410.19.1
Arts, entertainment, and recreation2.52.42.62.01.82.42.02.31.71.62.72.92.6
Accommodation and food services6.25.96.35.96.35.26.46.75.86.36.77.16.5
Accommodation0.70.60.80.50.50.50.81.00.50.51.01.30.9
Food services and drinking places5.55.35.55.45.84.65.65.65.35.85.75.85.6
Other services4.13.44.34.24.33.84.84.94.34.84.44.14.5
Other services, except private households4.03.44.34.14.33.84.84.94.34.84.24.04.4
Repair and maintenance1.91.91.92.22.32.02.52.42.03.02.32.32.3
Personal and laundry services1.00.71.10.70.80.61.01.11.00.80.90.81.0
Membership associations and organizations1.10.81.21.21.21.21.21.41.21.01.01.01.0
Private households0.10.10.1(1)(1)(1)(1)0.1(1)(1)0.10.10.2
Public administration4.84.84.83.73.54.05.66.25.05.04.75.24.4
Agricultural and related industries1.01.21.03.12.15.31.71.62.61.63.23.13.3
Women
Total (in thousands)13,0733,6879,38515,80210,6735,12926,58914,4683,9368,18616,5925,19911,393
Percent100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction(1)(1)(1)0.1(1)0.10.3(1)(1)0.80.10.10.1
Construction1.21.61.11.11.11.21.51.41.31.71.51.71.4
Manufacturing5.96.85.59.19.87.75.45.08.24.75.54.06.2
Durable goods2.84.12.35.56.24.12.82.45.12.42.92.13.3
Nonmetallic mineral products0.10.10.10.20.20.20.20.20.10.10.10.10.1
Primary and fabricated metal products0.40.60.30.60.70.50.30.20.60.30.30.20.3
Machinery manufacturing0.30.30.30.80.80.80.30.20.40.40.20.10.2
Computer and electronic products0.51.00.30.40.40.40.30.20.30.40.80.41.1
Electrical equipment and appliances0.10.10.10.30.40.20.20.10.40.10.10.10.1
Transportation equipment0.30.50.21.72.20.70.70.52.10.50.50.30.6
Wood products(1)(1)0.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.1
Furniture and fixtures0.20.10.20.20.20.10.20.20.30.10.10.10.1
Miscellaneous manufacturing1.01.40.91.21.21.00.50.60.70.40.70.70.8
Nondurable goods3.12.73.23.63.63.62.62.63.12.32.62.02.9
Food manufacturing0.80.90.81.51.41.70.90.81.10.91.10.91.2
Beverage and tobacco products0.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.1
Textile, apparel, and leather0.50.30.60.30.30.30.60.70.60.30.60.30.7
Paper and printing0.40.50.30.60.60.60.30.30.50.30.20.20.2
Petroleum and coal products(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)0.10.10.10.10.1
Chemicals1.10.81.30.70.80.60.50.50.50.40.40.30.4
Plastic and rubber products0.10.10.10.40.40.30.20.20.20.20.10.20.1
Wholesale and retail trade11.210.811.412.913.012.713.412.814.213.912.612.912.5
Wholesale trade1.31.01.41.61.61.71.41.31.71.51.61.11.9
Retail trade9.99.810.011.311.411.111.911.512.512.411.011.810.6
Transportation and utilities2.71.93.02.62.72.32.82.53.13.32.72.72.8
Transportation and warehousing2.41.62.62.22.42.02.42.22.52.82.32.12.3
Utilities0.30.30.30.30.30.40.40.30.60.50.50.50.4
Information2.01.82.01.31.31.31.41.51.21.41.71.51.9
Publishing, except Internet0.40.50.40.30.30.30.30.40.20.40.30.30.3
Motion picture and sound recording industries0.40.30.40.10.10.10.20.20.10.10.40.10.5
Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming0.30.20.30.20.20.20.30.30.40.20.30.20.3
Telecommunications0.40.30.40.30.20.30.40.30.30.50.40.40.4
Libraries, archives, and other information services0.30.40.30.30.30.20.20.20.20.20.20.30.2
Financial activities7.97.78.07.67.28.47.87.67.48.27.58.37.1
Finance and insurance6.05.96.06.05.76.75.75.55.46.14.95.64.6
Finance3.53.13.73.43.23.83.33.13.03.62.73.32.5
Insurance2.52.82.42.62.42.92.42.42.42.42.22.32.2
Real estate and rental and leasing1.91.82.01.61.61.72.12.12.02.12.62.72.5
Real estate1.81.71.81.51.51.61.92.01.81.82.42.52.4
Rental and leasing services0.20.10.20.10.10.10.20.20.10.30.20.20.2
Professional and business services11.111.111.19.49.68.911.212.48.510.212.511.912.8
Professional and technical services7.37.57.25.96.05.86.77.74.45.98.27.28.6
Management, administrative, and waste services3.83.63.83.43.63.14.54.74.14.34.34.64.2
Administrative and support services3.53.33.53.23.32.94.34.53.84.14.14.43.9
Waste management and remediation services0.20.20.20.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.20.20.1
Education and health services40.240.340.237.036.737.535.034.535.835.432.132.731.8
Educational services14.315.413.912.312.112.613.512.913.114.612.212.812.0
Health care and social assistance25.924.926.324.724.624.921.521.622.720.819.919.919.8
Hospitals8.47.78.68.78.88.57.27.47.96.75.85.95.8
Health services, except hospitals12.812.612.811.912.011.710.910.811.810.610.310.810.1
Social assistance4.84.64.84.13.84.63.43.43.13.53.73.24.0
Leisure and hospitality8.79.28.69.79.89.310.110.310.49.811.712.311.4
Arts, entertainment, and recreation2.32.12.32.02.12.01.71.71.71.73.03.32.9
Accommodation and food services6.57.16.37.67.87.38.58.68.88.18.79.08.5
Accommodation0.90.90.91.00.81.31.21.31.21.11.62.01.4
Food services and drinking places5.66.25.46.77.06.07.27.27.67.17.17.07.1
Other services4.94.94.94.94.94.95.75.85.05.85.75.85.7
Other services, except private households4.04.04.14.34.34.34.84.94.54.94.64.74.6
Repair and maintenance0.30.30.20.40.40.30.40.30.30.50.40.50.3
Personal and laundry services2.32.12.32.22.32.22.82.92.62.82.93.02.9
Membership associations and organizations1.51.51.51.71.71.81.61.71.51.51.31.21.4
Private households0.80.90.80.60.60.50.90.90.61.01.11.11.1
Public administration3.73.43.93.53.14.24.95.64.14.24.94.84.9
Agricultural and related industries0.50.50.41.00.71.60.60.50.80.71.41.31.4
White
Total (in thousands)21,6116,55915,05228,51619,0009,51441,97121,6006,38613,98428,2799,96018,317
Percent100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction0.10.10.20.30.20.41.00.20.52.40.51.00.2
Construction7.27.17.36.76.27.59.18.68.610.37.88.27.6
Manufacturing9.19.98.815.016.512.08.98.113.08.28.46.99.2
Durable goods5.66.85.010.011.37.45.44.88.84.85.34.45.7
Nonmetallic mineral products0.20.20.30.40.40.50.30.40.40.30.20.30.2
Primary and fabricated metal products1.11.11.21.92.11.30.90.71.50.90.80.70.8
Machinery manufacturing0.70.70.81.71.81.40.70.51.00.90.40.40.4
Computer and electronic products0.71.20.50.50.50.60.50.40.40.51.00.81.0
Electrical equipment and appliances0.30.20.30.40.50.30.30.20.50.20.20.20.2
Transportation equipment0.81.40.52.93.61.41.41.13.10.91.10.81.3
Wood products0.20.20.20.40.50.20.30.30.50.20.30.20.4
Furniture and fixtures0.30.10.40.40.40.40.40.40.50.20.30.30.3
Miscellaneous manufacturing1.21.61.01.51.61.30.70.81.00.60.90.81.0
Nondurable goods3.63.13.85.05.24.73.43.34.23.43.12.53.4
Food manufacturing1.00.81.01.71.62.00.90.71.21.01.11.01.2
Beverage and tobacco products0.20.20.10.20.20.10.20.20.30.10.30.20.3
Textile, apparel, and leather0.40.40.50.20.30.20.50.70.60.20.40.20.6
Paper and printing0.60.60.61.11.20.80.50.50.80.50.40.20.5
Petroleum and coal products0.1(1)0.10.10.10.10.2(1)0.20.40.10.10.1
Chemicals1.10.91.21.11.10.90.80.80.80.90.60.50.6
Plastic and rubber products0.20.20.20.60.70.50.30.40.40.30.20.20.2
Wholesale and retail trade12.612.512.713.513.413.613.713.214.314.113.213.113.3
Wholesale trade2.22.02.32.62.52.82.52.42.22.82.52.32.6
Retail trade10.410.510.410.910.910.811.210.812.111.410.710.910.7
Transportation and utilities4.63.85.04.84.94.75.14.55.95.85.14.85.3
Transportation and warehousing3.83.14.14.04.03.94.13.64.64.54.13.74.3
Utilities0.90.70.90.80.80.81.10.91.31.31.01.01.0
Information2.32.22.31.41.31.41.81.91.51.62.32.02.5
Publishing, except Internet0.50.60.50.30.30.40.30.30.20.30.30.30.3
Motion picture and sound recording industries0.50.40.50.10.10.10.20.30.10.20.70.20.9
Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming0.40.40.40.30.30.20.40.50.40.20.30.30.3
Telecommunications0.50.50.60.40.30.50.60.60.70.70.60.70.5
Libraries, archives, and other information services0.30.30.20.20.20.10.10.10.10.10.20.20.1
Financial activities7.97.78.06.86.57.47.07.36.36.76.57.36.1
Finance and insurance5.85.95.75.04.75.64.74.84.44.64.04.73.6
Finance3.73.43.82.92.83.22.93.12.52.82.53.22.2
Insurance2.12.52.02.12.02.41.81.81.91.81.51.61.4
Real estate and rental and leasing2.11.82.21.81.81.82.32.52.02.12.52.52.5
Real estate1.91.72.01.61.61.52.02.21.71.82.22.22.2
Rental and leasing services0.20.10.20.20.20.30.30.30.20.30.30.30.2
Professional and business services12.712.912.610.110.49.512.614.49.611.313.813.214.1
Professional and technical services8.58.68.56.36.56.07.99.35.46.88.68.18.9
Management, administrative, and waste services4.24.34.13.83.93.54.75.14.24.55.25.15.2
Administrative and support services3.63.83.63.33.43.04.34.73.74.04.74.64.7
Waste management and remediation services0.40.40.40.30.30.40.30.30.40.30.40.30.4
Education and health services25.426.125.122.722.522.920.620.621.220.320.221.219.7
Educational services10.911.610.68.98.88.99.19.08.59.78.89.18.6
Health care and social assistance14.514.514.513.813.714.011.511.712.610.611.412.211.1
Hospitals4.94.95.05.15.15.14.14.24.73.63.33.73.1
Health services, except hospitals7.07.07.06.66.76.55.85.86.65.56.16.65.8
Social assistance2.52.52.52.12.02.41.51.61.31.52.11.92.2
Leisure and hospitality8.38.48.38.48.58.28.79.18.48.410.010.29.9
Arts, entertainment, and recreation2.52.42.52.01.92.21.92.21.71.62.82.82.8
Accommodation and food services5.96.05.86.46.76.06.86.96.66.97.27.47.1
Accommodation0.70.70.70.70.60.90.80.90.60.71.21.41.1
Food services and drinking places5.25.35.15.86.15.16.05.96.06.16.06.06.0
Other services4.54.14.64.54.54.35.15.44.45.15.04.95.0
Other services, except private households4.13.64.34.24.24.14.74.94.24.54.34.34.4
Repair and maintenance1.21.21.21.41.51.31.61.61.31.91.51.51.5
Personal and laundry services1.51.31.61.31.31.31.51.71.51.31.61.61.7
Membership associations and organizations1.31.11.41.51.41.51.51.71.51.31.21.11.3
Private households0.40.50.30.30.30.30.50.50.30.50.60.60.7
Public administration4.24.24.33.63.34.14.95.54.24.44.54.94.3
Agricultural and related industries0.90.90.92.41.63.91.51.32.11.42.82.42.9
Black or African American
Total (in thousands)3,2305362,6932,9262,28064610,6676,5521,6112,5061,7974871,311
Percent100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction(1)(1)0.1(1)(1)0.10.40.10.31.2(1)(1)(1)
Construction4.13.84.12.42.42.43.84.03.13.62.72.02.9
Manufacturing5.27.04.813.413.114.38.57.614.96.65.24.95.3
Durable goods2.63.82.38.69.26.74.83.910.63.63.23.13.3
Nonmetallic mineral products0.1(1)0.20.20.10.60.20.20.30.2(1)0.1(1)
Primary and fabricated metal products0.51.20.41.61.80.80.60.51.40.60.40.50.4
Machinery manufacturing0.2(1)0.30.50.40.90.50.50.90.40.1(1)0.2
Computer and electronic products0.20.50.20.30.20.70.30.30.30.40.40.50.4
Electrical equipment and appliances0.2(1)0.20.30.20.70.20.10.80.20.2(1)0.2
Transportation equipment0.40.90.34.45.11.91.61.24.60.71.40.81.6
Wood products(1)(1)(1)0.10.10.10.20.20.40.1(1)0.2(1)
Furniture and fixtures0.2(1)0.2(1)(1)(1)0.20.10.60.20.1(1)0.1
Miscellaneous manufacturing0.71.00.61.21.31.10.80.81.10.70.51.00.4
Nondurable goods2.63.22.54.73.97.53.73.84.43.02.01.82.0
Food manufacturing1.11.80.92.21.73.81.41.41.81.20.50.50.5
Beverage and tobacco products0.10.30.10.30.20.40.30.30.40.10.30.40.2
Textile, apparel, and leather0.10.30.10.20.20.10.50.60.60.10.20.10.2
Paper and printing0.20.50.10.50.21.20.40.40.60.30.2(1)0.2
Petroleum and coal products(1)(1)(1)0.1(1)0.30.1(1)(1)0.20.1(1)0.2
Chemicals1.00.41.11.21.21.30.70.70.40.90.60.60.6
Plastic and rubber products0.1(1)0.10.40.40.50.40.40.50.2(1)(1)(1)
Wholesale and retail trade10.711.610.512.412.212.913.413.413.213.713.412.413.8
Wholesale trade1.41.81.31.61.80.92.01.82.22.41.71.81.7
Retail trade9.39.89.210.810.412.011.511.611.011.311.710.612.1
Transportation and utilities9.38.29.58.68.97.77.67.28.28.19.710.99.2
Transportation and warehousing8.87.59.08.18.56.66.96.57.77.49.010.28.6
Utilities0.50.70.50.60.41.10.70.70.50.70.70.70.7
Information2.01.42.11.91.91.81.71.81.21.72.32.92.1
Publishing, except Internet0.10.20.10.20.3(1)0.20.20.20.20.20.60.1
Motion picture and sound recording industries0.30.50.30.30.40.10.20.20.20.20.40.30.5
Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming0.50.20.60.40.40.70.50.50.30.60.81.10.6
Telecommunications0.70.30.70.70.70.70.60.70.40.70.80.90.7
Libraries, archives, and other information services0.20.10.20.10.1(1)0.10.1(1)0.10.1(1)0.1
Financial activities6.34.96.65.55.36.45.75.74.46.66.57.96.0
Finance and insurance3.93.53.94.13.94.94.04.03.24.64.65.94.2
Finance2.01.72.12.22.03.02.12.01.72.62.53.12.3
Insurance1.81.91.81.91.92.01.91.91.52.02.12.81.9
Real estate and rental and leasing2.51.32.71.41.41.41.71.71.32.01.92.01.8
Real estate2.10.92.41.21.21.31.41.41.01.41.61.61.6
Rental and leasing services0.40.40.30.20.20.20.40.30.30.60.30.50.3
Professional and business services8.87.49.19.09.28.510.311.37.79.413.014.612.4
Professional and technical services3.93.73.93.83.83.84.04.82.03.26.35.16.7
Management, administrative, and waste services4.93.75.25.25.44.76.36.55.76.26.79.55.7
Administrative and support services4.53.44.74.95.04.45.86.05.25.96.08.45.2
Waste management and remediation services0.40.10.50.30.40.30.40.40.50.20.61.10.4
Education and health services33.835.433.528.227.730.025.925.325.727.724.920.426.5
Educational services8.26.48.56.66.66.98.88.58.210.18.27.78.4
Health care and social assistance25.729.025.021.621.123.117.116.817.517.616.612.718.1
Hospitals7.76.68.06.46.94.85.25.15.55.25.53.26.4
Health services, except hospitals13.117.412.310.810.013.58.88.78.79.38.18.28.0
Social assistance4.85.04.84.34.24.83.03.03.33.13.11.23.7
Leisure and hospitality9.89.79.89.29.87.210.310.69.89.910.815.19.2
Arts, entertainment, and recreation2.00.72.32.02.21.41.71.51.52.12.93.02.8
Accommodation and food services7.79.07.57.27.65.88.79.18.37.87.912.06.4
Accommodation1.31.31.31.01.11.01.61.91.21.01.94.31.0
Food services and drinking places6.57.76.26.16.54.87.17.27.16.96.07.85.4
Other services4.54.64.44.54.83.84.64.54.44.74.03.84.0
Other services, except private households3.84.33.74.34.53.44.34.24.14.53.73.73.7
Repair and maintenance0.80.90.80.70.80.41.21.11.21.31.01.01.1
Personal and laundry services1.51.51.52.02.11.52.01.92.02.21.51.91.4
Membership associations and organizations1.51.81.51.61.61.51.11.11.01.01.10.81.2
Private households0.60.30.70.30.20.40.30.30.30.20.30.10.4
Public administration5.55.85.44.54.44.97.37.96.16.57.04.47.9
Agricultural and related industries(1)0.1(1)0.30.4(1)0.50.60.80.20.50.70.5
Asian
Total (in thousands)1,9633771,5861,1108093012,2901,3361468084,1013953,708
Percent100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction(1)(1)0.10.1(1)0.40.6(1)(1)1.70.10.10.1
Construction2.11.02.41.31.11.81.92.21.91.42.51.52.6
Manufacturing9.316.37.719.219.019.79.37.414.911.511.910.012.1
Durable goods5.011.23.512.613.89.25.63.911.47.28.86.49.1
Nonmetallic mineral products0.20.30.20.30.4(1)0.10.2(1)(1)0.10.30.1
Primary and fabricated metal products0.61.20.40.91.00.70.50.70.50.30.50.50.5
Machinery manufacturing0.30.80.21.10.91.40.90.40.71.70.4(1)0.4
Computer and electronic products1.43.80.81.82.10.91.60.71.13.14.32.84.5
Electrical equipment and appliances0.10.3(1)1.31.50.90.30.50.10.20.20.10.2
Transportation equipment0.61.40.55.15.93.01.10.36.81.21.81.71.8
Wood products(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)0.1(1)0.1(1)0.1
Furniture and fixtures0.1(1)0.10.20.20.10.20.10.60.20.1(1)0.1
Miscellaneous manufacturing1.63.41.21.91.82.10.91.01.50.51.41.11.4
Nondurable goods4.35.14.26.65.210.53.83.43.54.33.13.63.0
Food manufacturing0.60.60.62.20.95.51.11.22.20.81.01.21.0
Beverage and tobacco products0.20.10.2(1)0.1(1)0.10.1(1)0.2(1)(1)(1)
Textile, apparel, and leather0.70.10.80.60.50.80.50.70.80.20.50.80.5
Paper and printing0.30.60.30.80.61.50.40.10.40.80.30.30.3
Petroleum and coal products(1)0.2(1)0.20.3(1)0.3(1)0.10.70.1(1)0.1
Chemicals2.43.02.21.91.82.30.80.7(1)1.00.80.50.9
Plastic and rubber products0.20.40.10.91.00.50.60.6(1)0.60.20.80.2
Wholesale and retail trade12.911.113.310.911.59.214.815.913.213.211.810.811.9
Wholesale trade2.31.22.61.31.31.21.91.91.32.12.51.22.7
Retail trade10.59.910.79.610.28.012.814.011.911.19.39.79.3
Transportation and utilities5.11.56.03.43.92.23.12.53.04.24.75.24.6
Transportation and warehousing4.81.35.73.03.61.52.52.42.32.84.24.54.2
Utilities0.30.30.30.40.30.70.60.10.61.40.50.80.4
Information2.62.02.71.10.91.52.12.11.22.12.82.12.8
Publishing, except Internet0.40.90.30.20.30.20.40.40.20.40.50.10.5
Motion picture and sound recording industries0.30.10.40.20.20.3(1)(1)(1)(1)0.30.20.3
Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming0.6(1)0.7(1)(1)(1)0.10.2(1)(1)0.30.60.3
Telecommunications0.91.00.80.40.20.71.21.2(1)1.50.80.90.8
Libraries, archives, and other information services0.1(1)0.20.1(1)0.30.30.30.60.20.10.20.1
Financial activities10.88.111.47.16.68.77.37.74.17.36.56.86.5
Finance and insurance9.47.49.95.95.57.06.26.63.46.24.85.74.7
Finance7.45.27.94.03.55.24.34.60.64.52.94.12.7
Insurance2.12.22.01.92.01.71.91.92.81.82.01.62.0
Real estate and rental and leasing1.30.61.51.31.11.71.11.20.71.01.71.11.7
Real estate1.30.61.41.21.11.31.01.00.70.91.51.01.6
Rental and leasing services0.1(1)0.10.1(1)0.40.10.1(1)0.10.1(1)0.1
Professional and business services17.022.315.814.614.714.417.619.612.415.316.413.016.8
Professional and technical services14.919.313.912.011.812.714.716.410.812.713.79.114.2
Management, administrative, and waste services2.13.01.82.63.01.72.93.21.62.62.73.92.6
Administrative and support services1.72.61.42.42.71.42.73.11.62.22.53.52.3
Waste management and remediation services0.10.10.10.10.1(1)0.20.1(1)0.40.10.10.1
Education and health services23.725.123.425.126.022.620.318.919.522.721.922.021.9
Educational services6.911.15.98.47.89.97.57.57.37.46.87.76.7
Health care and social assistance16.814.117.516.718.212.712.811.412.215.315.114.315.1
Hospitals7.05.07.57.27.46.66.25.45.07.85.66.25.6
Health services, except hospitals7.57.37.68.49.94.55.34.85.76.17.76.77.8
Social assistance2.31.82.41.10.91.71.31.21.51.41.81.51.8
Leisure and hospitality9.67.610.19.69.210.69.610.415.17.411.016.610.4
Arts, entertainment, and recreation1.50.51.71.51.32.01.11.12.90.72.66.22.2
Accommodation and food services8.17.18.48.17.98.68.69.312.26.78.410.48.2
Accommodation1.00.41.20.60.80.11.31.63.20.41.53.01.4
Food services and drinking places7.16.77.27.57.18.47.37.88.96.36.97.46.8
Other services4.23.74.35.95.66.59.89.112.710.35.48.45.1
Other services, except private households3.93.24.05.85.66.49.68.912.610.25.18.04.8
Repair and maintenance0.70.40.70.80.71.20.90.40.71.91.00.71.0
Personal and laundry services2.72.32.74.34.14.57.67.411.27.33.37.12.9
Membership associations and organizations0.50.50.50.70.80.71.01.10.71.00.90.30.9
Private households0.30.50.3(1)(1)0.10.20.20.10.10.30.30.3
Public administration2.61.33.01.61.42.23.33.72.12.74.32.94.4
Agricultural and related industries(1)(1)0.1(1)(1)0.10.30.4(1)0.20.70.40.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Total (in thousands)3,3956992,6962,4741,7896859,8284,4113245,09310,2812,7467,535
Percent100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction0.1(1)0.10.10.10.21.0(1)0.32.00.31.00.1
Construction8.77.49.19.88.214.016.014.923.616.410.512.69.8
Manufacturing9.611.59.121.221.220.97.87.016.18.19.16.610.1
Durable goods4.47.33.712.013.96.94.33.610.84.64.83.65.2
Nonmetallic mineral products0.40.50.40.40.30.90.30.30.20.30.30.20.3
Primary and fabricated metal products0.81.40.62.02.40.90.70.41.01.00.70.60.8
Machinery manufacturing0.30.50.21.21.31.00.70.41.40.90.40.30.5
Computer and electronic products0.40.70.30.40.30.50.30.3(1)0.30.60.70.6
Electrical equipment and appliances0.10.10.10.50.50.30.20.21.00.10.20.20.2
Transportation equipment0.41.00.33.34.01.60.90.92.90.70.90.61.0
Wood products0.10.20.10.50.70.20.30.12.40.30.30.10.3
Furniture and fixtures0.40.20.40.50.40.90.30.30.30.40.40.20.4
Miscellaneous manufacturing1.62.81.33.14.10.80.60.71.60.50.90.71.0
Nondurable goods5.14.35.39.27.314.03.53.45.33.54.43.04.9
Food manufacturing2.42.22.54.82.610.31.41.33.71.41.81.61.9
Beverage and tobacco products0.10.10.10.30.30.40.20.2(1)0.20.30.20.3
Textile, apparel, and leather0.80.60.80.50.60.30.61.00.60.30.80.21.0
Paper and printing0.30.50.31.41.51.10.30.30.40.30.50.20.6
Petroleum and coal products(1)0.1(1)(1)(1)(1)0.3(1)(1)0.50.10.10.1
Chemicals1.10.61.21.41.51.00.40.40.20.50.60.50.7
Plastic and rubber products0.40.30.40.80.80.90.30.20.40.40.30.20.3
Wholesale and retail trade12.812.912.812.713.311.213.213.18.013.513.913.014.2
Wholesale trade2.21.52.32.42.42.52.22.11.12.32.62.52.6
Retail trade10.611.410.410.310.98.711.011.06.911.211.310.511.6
Transportation and utilities6.44.46.94.44.63.75.55.53.45.75.75.06.0
Transportation and warehousing5.93.66.53.94.23.04.85.03.34.85.14.25.4
Utilities0.50.90.40.50.50.70.70.50.10.90.60.80.6
Information1.51.41.50.70.61.11.21.30.91.01.41.51.4
Publishing, except Internet0.10.20.10.1(1)0.30.10.2(1)0.10.10.10.1
Motion picture and sound recording industries0.20.10.2(1)(1)0.10.20.3(1)0.10.30.20.4
Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming0.50.60.40.20.2(1)0.30.30.20.20.30.30.2
Telecommunications0.40.30.50.40.30.60.40.40.30.50.50.70.4
Libraries, archives, and other information services0.20.10.20.10.10.10.10.10.20.10.10.10.1
Financial activities5.54.75.73.03.02.96.06.53.05.84.85.64.4
Finance and insurance2.93.52.82.01.92.23.74.02.23.52.93.72.6
Finance1.92.61.71.41.41.52.42.61.22.21.82.51.5
Insurance1.00.91.10.60.50.81.31.41.01.31.11.11.1
Real estate and rental and leasing2.51.22.91.01.10.62.32.50.82.31.91.91.9
Real estate2.41.02.70.81.00.41.92.10.41.71.61.61.6
Rental and leasing services0.20.20.20.20.20.20.40.40.40.50.30.40.3
Professional and business services11.711.711.710.510.710.111.713.811.210.012.211.712.4
Professional and technical services4.54.24.63.23.13.64.25.42.03.33.93.64.1
Management, administrative, and waste services7.27.57.17.37.66.57.68.49.26.78.38.18.4
Administrative and support services6.66.96.57.07.26.27.18.18.86.27.67.37.7
Waste management and remediation services0.50.50.50.30.30.20.40.30.30.50.60.60.6
Education and health services22.422.822.315.115.514.215.715.18.616.716.416.716.3
Educational services7.47.07.55.05.05.06.45.23.97.65.86.45.6
Health care and social assistance15.015.714.810.110.59.29.39.94.79.110.610.210.7
Hospitals4.14.14.13.03.03.12.73.21.82.32.82.42.9
Health services, except hospitals6.86.86.85.25.54.25.05.02.25.25.55.75.5
Social assistance4.14.83.91.91.92.01.61.60.71.62.22.12.3
Leisure and hospitality12.415.711.514.314.314.311.912.516.311.112.514.611.7
Arts, entertainment, and recreation1.62.21.51.51.61.41.41.81.41.12.13.01.8
Accommodation and food services10.813.610.012.812.812.910.410.715.010.010.411.79.9
Accommodation1.51.11.71.11.01.31.62.22.31.11.72.51.4
Food services and drinking places9.212.58.411.711.811.78.88.412.68.98.79.18.5
Other services5.44.65.73.84.42.35.75.94.35.75.44.55.7
Other services, except private households4.64.04.83.43.92.14.74.73.14.84.43.74.6
Repair and maintenance1.31.31.31.72.00.92.51.82.13.02.11.82.2
Personal and laundry services2.52.02.61.01.30.31.62.11.01.31.51.41.6
Membership associations and organizations0.80.70.80.70.60.80.60.8(1)0.50.70.60.8
Private households0.80.60.90.40.50.31.01.11.10.91.00.71.1
Public administration2.92.82.91.91.82.03.13.01.23.33.74.23.5
Agricultural and related industries0.70.30.82.42.23.01.11.43.10.84.23.14.6

Footnotes
(1) Less than 0.05 percent.

Note: Totals for broad categories include other detailed industries not shown separately. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data for other race groups are not shown. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race.

Table 8. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages [In thousands]
Population group
and area
TotalAgricultural industriesNonagricultural industries
Total(1)Wage and
salary
Self
employed
Total(1)Wage and salary workersSelf
employed
TotalPrivateGovernment
TotalPrivate
households
TotalFederalState and
local
- ContinuedNote: See footnotes at end of table.
TOTAL
Northeast27,3282061247627,12225,70522,1441163,5614643,0971,407
New England7,6366441227,5727,1076,14036967133834461
Middle Atlantic19,692142835419,55018,59816,004792,5943312,263946
Midwest33,34070236832732,63831,06027,055974,0055033,5031,565
East North Central22,57232418613322,24821,22018,638672,5823352,2471,019
West North Central10,76837818219310,3909,8398,417301,4231671,256546
South56,57268843224955,88452,72644,5362428,1901,7686,4223,136
South Atlantic30,2503322399129,91828,38823,9161364,4731,1273,3461,521
East South Central8,32314879658,1757,7146,535231,179224955460
West South Central18,0002081139317,79216,62514,087822,5384182,1201,155
West36,35386171814035,49232,84227,7292055,1148524,2622,641
Mountain11,4262581926311,16810,4888,835611,6533091,344677
Pacific24,9276045267724,32322,35318,8931443,4615432,9181,964
Men
Northeast14,255146895214,10913,24111,63691,6052741,332863
New England3,9484628173,9023,6313,195343693343271
Middle Atlantic10,307100603510,2069,6108,44161,169180989592
Midwest17,53954529324816,99416,06514,38581,6802561,423925
East North Central11,8992471479811,65211,0349,95461,079169910617
West North Central5,6392981461495,3415,0314,430360187514308
South29,98352334217929,46027,54124,024133,5179692,5481,914
South Atlantic15,7822551916315,52714,63712,71691,9216161,305886
East South Central4,38711664514,2713,9803,482(2)498121377292
West South Central9,81415286659,6628,9247,82641,098232866736
West19,7616315419019,12917,63015,374252,2565211,7341,498
Mountain6,227191149426,0355,6724,9245748186562362
Pacific13,5344403914813,09411,95710,449201,5073351,1721,136
Women
Northeast13,07360352413,01312,46410,5081071,9561911,765544
New England3,687181253,6693,4762,9453353140491190
Middle Atlantic9,3854123189,3448,9887,563731,4251511,274354
Midwest15,802157757915,64514,99612,670882,3252462,079640
East North Central10,67377403510,59610,1878,684611,5031661,337402
West North Central5,1298035445,0494,8083,9862782280742238
South26,589165907026,42425,18520,5122294,6738003,8731,222
South Atlantic14,46877482814,39113,75111,2001282,5515112,040634
East South Central3,9363215143,9043,7343,05223682103579168
West South Central8,1865627288,1307,7016,261781,4401861,254420
West16,5922301775016,36215,21212,3551802,8583312,5271,144
Mountain5,1996643225,1334,8163,91156905123782315
Pacific11,3931641352811,22910,3978,4431231,9532081,746829
White
Northeast21,6112021217521,40820,20717,372842,8353552,4801,192
New England6,5596239226,4976,0675,20332863119744427
Middle Atlantic15,052140835314,91114,14012,169531,9722361,736765
Midwest28,51667834732327,83826,43022,989863,4403753,0651,396
East North Central19,00030817113218,69217,79715,614602,1832461,936888
West North Central9,5143701761919,1458,6327,375261,2571291,129508
South41,97160937123341,36238,81733,0461985,7711,1194,6522,524
South Atlantic21,6002831958721,31720,13017,1091073,0216992,3221,180
East South Central6,38613171586,2555,8664,99818868145723388
West South Central13,9841951068813,78912,82210,939741,8832761,607956
West28,27978164912827,49825,31221,3861773,9265723,3542,181
Mountain9,960243179619,7179,1007,661581,4392511,187616
Pacific18,3175384706717,77916,20913,7231192,4863202,1661,566
Black or African American
Northeast3,23011(2)3,2293,1042,5782152764463125
New England53611(2)536516451265105520
Middle Atlantic2,693(2)(2)(2)2,6932,5882,1271946254408105
Midwest2,92699(2)2,9162,8102,439837196275106
East North Central2,28099(2)2,2712,1851,89762887721185
West North Central646(2)(2)(2)646625542383196421
South10,6675549610,61210,1978,223331,9745131,461414
South Atlantic6,552383716,5146,2685,063221,205330876245
East South Central1,61112841,5981,5391,25652827021359
West South Central2,5065312,5012,3911,9056487114373110
West1,79710911,7871,7041,36953347725783
Mountain48733(2)483467404162125116
Pacific1,3116611,3041,23796552726620667
Asian
Northeast1,9631(2)11,9621,8941,7617133359868
New England377(2)(2)(2)37736634522021911
Middle Atlantic1,5861(2)11,5851,5281,4155112338057
Midwest1,110(2)(2)(2)1,1091,0679651101119041
East North Central809(2)(2)(2)809774705(2)7076333
West North Central301(2)(2)(2)301292261(2)324288
South2,2906332,2842,1751,947422972157108
South Atlantic1,3365231,3311,2681,1233144608563
East South Central146(2)(2)(2)146141129(2)12395
West South Central80811(2)80676769417396440
West4,101282354,0733,8213,31412507109398251
Mountain39522(2)393373329144123220
Pacific3,708262153,6823,4502,9871146397366231
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Northeast3,3952323(2)3,3723,2172,8652735250301152
New England69922(2)697666601464115331
Middle Atlantic2,6962121(2)2,6752,5522,2642328840248121
Midwest2,474605822,4142,3392,179111602213875
East North Central1,789393721,7501,7001,58491161510149
West North Central6852120(2)66463959524373726
South9,82811298149,7169,0358,121101914187727676
South Atlantic4,411625394,3494,1033,7645134092247246
East South Central324108231428726941851327
West South Central5,093403735,0534,6454,0894755690467403
West10,281435425109,8469,1728,0411031,131174957670
Mountain2,746868242,6602,5102,1962031350263149
Pacific7,53534934367,1866,6635,84583818124693521

Footnotes
(1) Includes unpaid family workers.
(2) Fewer than 500 people.

Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

Table 9. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in thousands]
Population group
and area
Total at
work
Hours at workAverage hours
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
30 to 34
hours
35 hours or moreTotal at
work
People who
usually work
full time
Total35 to 39
hours
40 hours41 to 48
hours
49 or more
hours
- ContinuedNote: See footnotes at end of table.
TOTAL
Northeast26,3101,2353,2011,95119,9251,92711,6642,1424,19238.542.2
New England7,3233809526325,3585152,9076971,23938.342.5
Middle Atlantic18,9878542,2481,31914,5661,4128,7561,4452,95338.542.1
Midwest32,1221,7133,9692,38424,0572,11612,7413,3935,80638.742.9
East North Central21,7191,1422,7481,61516,2151,4548,6332,2493,87838.642.9
West North Central10,4025711,2217697,8416624,1071,1431,92939.043.1
South54,5572,1556,0273,90842,4673,33125,9944,3498,79239.142.4
South Atlantic29,1301,1783,3532,13022,4691,79913,9712,2284,47238.842.1
East South Central8,0433198645616,2995373,6907001,37239.342.8
West South Central17,3856591,8121,21713,6989958,3331,4212,94939.542.7
West34,9881,6854,2192,69326,3912,12016,2372,7205,31538.342.2
Mountain11,0235771,3388208,2897374,6959621,89638.642.7
Pacific23,9641,1082,8811,87318,1021,38311,5431,7583,41838.241.9
Men
Northeast13,8224791,20181211,3307356,4001,2992,89640.743.3
New England3,8171413422553,0792011,59941985940.843.6
Middle Atlantic10,0043388585568,2515344,8008802,03740.643.2
Midwest16,9966651,50397613,8538246,9202,0424,06741.344.2
East North Central11,5154251,0406649,3855734,7451,3522,71641.244.2
West North Central5,4812394633124,4672512,1756901,35141.444.4
South29,1338442,4171,69224,1801,29914,0372,6466,19841.243.6
South Atlantic15,3054521,36391212,5786887,4571,3303,10240.843.2
East South Central4,2701253352353,5762011,98042796841.644.0
West South Central9,5582677205468,0264104,6008892,12741.743.9
West19,1476531,6761,20515,6149329,3071,6893,68640.443.0
Mountain6,0532075453554,9463232,7015971,32640.943.7
Pacific13,0944451,13185110,6676106,6061,0922,36040.142.7
Women
Northeast12,4897552,0001,1398,5951,1935,2648431,29536.040.8
New England3,5062396103772,2803141,30827838035.540.9
Middle Atlantic8,9835161,3907626,3158783,95656591636.240.8
Midwest15,1261,0482,4661,40810,2041,2925,8211,3511,73935.941.2
East North Central10,2047171,7079516,8298823,8898971,16235.841.2
West North Central4,9213327594573,3744111,93345457736.241.3
South25,4241,3113,6102,21618,2872,03211,9571,7032,59536.740.8
South Atlantic13,8257251,9901,2189,8921,1116,5148971,36936.540.6
East South Central3,7721945283262,7233361,71027340436.841.2
West South Central7,8283921,0926715,6725853,73353282136.941.0
West15,8401,0322,5441,48710,7771,1886,9301,0311,62935.840.9
Mountain4,9703707934653,3424141,99436457035.741.3
Pacific10,8706621,7501,0227,4357734,9376661,05835.840.7
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Northeast7382122995217434111141522.338.5
New England2367592175211325521.637.4
Middle Atlantic50113720835122237891122.739.0
Midwest1,36036155711033270178394523.139.7
East North Central9102373807322048115282823.139.7
West North Central450124178371122263121623.039.7
South1,72934572717947999294384924.838.8
South Atlantic8441883647721438136182223.838.5
East South Central271541172476164471025.040.3
West South Central6141022467818844113131726.138.7
West1,06024241310130458195252624.438.8
Mountain4079115444119277013924.638.5
Pacific6521512595718531126121724.339.0
White
Northeast20,7641,0602,6021,55215,5501,4868,7351,8183,51038.442.4
New England6,2783388135404,5874462,4276181,09638.342.5
Middle Atlantic14,4867221,7891,01210,9631,0406,3081,2002,41438.542.3
Midwest27,4491,4933,3362,03420,5861,83510,5393,0455,16738.943.1
East North Central18,2659772,2771,34913,6611,2527,0082,0023,39938.843.0
West North Central9,1835151,0596856,9245833,5301,0431,76839.143.2
South40,4461,6854,4442,83331,4842,41218,6683,4296,97539.242.6
South Atlantic20,7688972,4001,47915,9921,2469,5751,7163,45538.942.3
East South Central6,1672646584214,8244002,7355811,10939.442.9
West South Central13,5105241,38693310,6677666,3581,1332,41139.742.9
West27,2041,3693,3252,10620,4031,68612,0682,2634,38738.442.4
Mountain9,6085181,1727257,1936343,9958551,70938.642.8
Pacific17,5948512,1531,38113,2091,0528,0731,4082,67738.242.1
Black or African American
Northeast3,128993702342,4252771,63915635438.241.3
New England52319795237339240306437.741.5
Middle Atlantic2,606802921822,0522381,39912529038.341.3
Midwest2,8351243872342,0911701,36619635837.842.0
East North Central2,207983001881,6211321,06714927337.741.8
West North Central62926874647038300478538.242.5
South10,3053241,1497918,0426845,4406531,26438.741.7
South Atlantic6,3342047224964,9134323,37038172938.441.4
East South Central1,560421651151,2371098249920639.142.2
West South Central2,412772611811,8921441,24717332939.142.0
West1,723552081421,31710488710721738.441.9
Mountain46718573236035227346338.542.0
Pacific1,25638151110957696607315538.441.8
Asian
Northeast1,912481581251,5821241,07811926039.541.8
New England36314342628919184305739.442.6
Middle Atlantic1,54933124991,2921058958920339.541.7
Midwest1,0744512061848585408316739.042.6
East North Central782328746618393945712839.142.8
West North Central29213331523019146273838.641.9
South2,219762321421,7691121,18414532839.242.2
South Atlantic1,29444134851,031716937818839.142.0
East South Central1424151011277272639.743.0
West South Central783288246627334206011339.242.3
West3,9641554192593,1311772,29121245138.141.2
Mountain38414472330023199304838.542.0
Pacific3,5821413722372,8321552,09318240338.141.1
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Northeast3,3021034002592,5402461,75119534838.041.2
New England676281067147161306455936.340.1
Middle Atlantic2,627752941872,0701851,44615028938.441.5
Midwest2,386833051941,8041921,09420631238.341.8
East North Central1,721602221381,30113081114022138.241.8
West North Central66523835650363283669138.441.7
South9,5112941,0237367,4585985,1146051,14138.541.3
South Atlantic4,2531264783363,3132682,34424445638.241.0
East South Central3159342524720151314639.542.2
West South Central4,9441595113763,8983102,62033063938.841.6
West9,9863451,2128227,6076775,2086771,04537.841.1
Mountain2,6751073242122,0322081,29520832238.041.5
Pacific7,3112378886105,5754693,91347072337.741.0

Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

Table 10. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours, 2017 annual averages [In thousands]
Population group
and area
Usually work full timeUsually work part time
TotalSlack work
or business
conditions
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
Weather-
related
curtail-
ment
Other
rea-
sons(1)
TotalSlack work
or business
conditions
Could
find only
part-time
work
Child-
care
problems
Other
family or
personal
obliga-
tions
In school
or
training
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
rea-
sons(2)
- ContinuedNote: See footnotes at end of table.
TOTAL
Northeast1,9371647092922595124,4493723512127879795171,231
New England59157217101751411,374998070233285155452
Middle Atlantic1,3461074921911843713,075273270142555694362779
Midwest2,211251958196617465,8543613911801,0971,6117801,434
East North Central1,469169619142325064,0352673041377581,101505964
West North Central7438233954282401,819948743339510275470
South3,7824161,2634334741,1968,3087786453001,2712,0409182,356
South Atlantic2,1222056702493756234,5394533701456781,0635461,284
East South Central4966117054341781,24710010256178304142365
West South Central1,164150423130663952,52322517398415674230708
West2,3813138932301018446,2156584302351,1381,5195031,732
Mountain72710728658172592,00816912375401485181575
Pacific1,655206607172845854,2074893081607371,0343221,157
Men
Northeast9491023481291292411,5431751581680416260438
New England29333112453866446453572511267155
Middle Atlantic6556923685911751,0981301231055304193283
Midwest1,09714048292443382,04616916911103709381505
East North Central7249431467242251,406125132872477249342
West North Central3734716825201136414436331232132163
South1,8992576321952795363,05436926819151904449895
South Atlantic1,0451253301172002731,682221153986478256480
East South Central2483789212477446454541812768140
West South Central60695212585618592610370647299125275
West1,253187485104734042,28031919523162641267674
Mountain388631562514129719856045521190213
Pacific86512432979592751,56223413518107430177461
Women
Northeast988633611631302722,906197192195707563258793
New England2982410556377592854456320817388297
Middle Atlantic69038256107931971,977143147132499390169496
Midwest1,114111475104164083,808192222169994902399929
East North Central745763057582812,630141172129686624257621
West North Central369351712981271,178515041308278143308
South1,8841596312381956605,2544093772801,1201,1364691,462
South Atlantic1,077803391321753502,857232217136593585289804
East South Central2482381331010180155575316017675225
West South Central5595521173102091,59712210392367374105433
West1,128126409125284403,9353392352129768782361,058
Mountain339431313231301,28984627134627491362
Pacific7908327893253102,646255173142630604145696
White
Northeast1,5761285872432084093,6392602491686847834701,025
New England5084618989651191,183796554206241147390
Middle Atlantic1,068823981541432902,456181183114478542323635
Midwest1,923209858171546314,9402763021489681,3217181,208
East North Central1,255137547123284203,349199239112664889456791
West North Central6687231148262111,591776336304432262417
South2,7933159622993468716,1695313932211,0291,4557771,765
South Atlantic1,5021414951602674403,274302215101537718459942
East South Central390491403926135953676044150231125276
West South Central901125326100532971,94216211876341505193546
West1,884256700169896704,9165043291829191,1634451,374
Mountain6479625750162281,76914510364354426171505
Pacific1,237160444119724423,147359225118565737274869
Black or African American
Northeast21727632830694867175274210834130
New England488155614101101091120536
Middle Atlantic169194824245538561651731882894
Midwest1802759166725656766236714047154
East North Central1432347144564425552194810339128
West North Central374122216122121442037927
South72068213951022411,54319820856145380115442
South Atlantic468471276487143954120128338924572266
East South Central83824116332403038921501675
West South Central169136220965350484114358427101
West1039381633730342331342741386
Mountain273103(3)108111841416325
Pacific76628133272233125928591061
Asian
Northeast1126481516272192916114855951
New England21110425524241315212
Middle Atlantic90539111422167251473540739
Midwest557254(3)19171101363763736
East North Central365153(3)131288843046625
West North Central182101(3)643251717111
South1421652251336308162214661041373
South Atlantic91830191222172914735581038
East South Central9231(3)3221(3)25815
West South Central4261951111156852638231
West237241082647559662312611717031158
Mountain18291(3)6655421523314
Pacific21922992547053158282410214728144
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Northeast21932513839595438663378311013152
New England7014151216131362310102325242
Middle Atlantic1491836262346408635327608510110
Midwest163335514853419423619741531480
East North Central112223410441308313016521111157
West North Central511021441211111632242323
South695133177631122111,3582021036221937851343
South Atlantic314537825708962611046279615825163
East South Central28772664073361029
West South Central3537393363611669285533211721024171
West67113719168442311,7082771567025951049387
Mountain1794456168554646138207613418118
Pacific4929313552361761,2432151185018337632269

Footnotes
(1) Includes seasonal work, job started or ended, own illness, childcare problems, other family or personal obligations, labor dispute, in school or training, civic or military duty, and all other reasons.
(2) Includes seasonal work, health and medical limitations, full-time workweek less than 35 hours, and all other reasons.
(3) Fewer than 500 people.

Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

Table 11. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2017 annual averages [In thousands]
Population group
and area
TotalVacationChildcare
problems(1)
Own illnessOther
reasons(2)
- ContinuedNote: See footnotes at end of table.
TOTAL
Northeast1,017564104162188
New England312182314951
Middle Atlantic70538273113137
Midwest1,219654121225219
East North Central85346285156150
West North Central365192366870
South2,015967226339484
South Atlantic1,120501126179314
East South Central281130326653
West South Central6143366894117
West1,365714161227262
Mountain403222465975
Pacific962492115168187
Men
Northeast4332422070101
New England1317542625
Middle Atlantic302168164375
Midwest54330218115108
East North Central385215128275
West North Central1588763332
South85041548152235
South Atlantic4772222582149
East South Central1175483124
West South Central256139153963
West61333033113138
Mountain17496112938
Pacific4402332284100
Women
Northeast584321839287
New England182107262225
Middle Atlantic403214577062
Midwest676352103110112
East North Central469247737474
West North Central207105303537
South1,165552178187249
South Atlantic64328010097165
East South Central16476243529
West South Central358196545454
West752385128115125
Mountain229126353138
Pacific523259938487
White
Northeast84647580130161
New England281162264748
Middle Atlantic5653135583113
Midwest1,067578102190197
East North Central73539970132133
West North Central331179325764
South1,525753168246359
South Atlantic83138790126228
East South Central219103254942
West South Central474262537189
West1,075562125178210
Mountain352196395266
Pacific72336686127144
Black or African American
Northeast10148112121
New England1410212
Middle Atlantic883892020
Midwest9042112512
East North Central73368209
West North Central176353
South363148427597
South Atlantic21881254468
East South Central512061410
West South Central9447101720
West7433121515
Mountain1910333
Pacific552381112
Asian
Northeast5135953
New England1410311
Middle Atlantic3725642
Midwest3623444
East North Central2719422
West North Central94(3)22
South71448712
South Atlantic4225549
East South Central43(3)(3)(3)
West South Central2517223
West13785151720
Mountain117112
Pacific12679131618
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Northeast935414917
New England2311355
Middle Atlantic704311412
Midwest884391916
East North Central683171613
West North Central2012233
South316147354094
South Atlantic15859171666
East South Central95121
West South Central15083172227
West295143366650
Mountain713791214
Pacific224106275437

Footnotes
(1) Includes maternity or paternity leave and other family obligations.
(2) Includes labor disputes, bad weather, in school or training, civic or military duty, and all other reasons.
(3) Fewer than 500 people.

Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

Table 12. Unemployed people by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2017 annual averages [In thousands]
Population group
and area
Total
unemployed
Job losers and people who completed
temporary jobs
Job leaversReentrantsNew entrants
TotalOn temporary
layoff
- ContinuedNote: See footnotes at end of table.
TOTAL
Northeast1,283654189117384128
New England31517245308824
Middle Atlantic96848214486296103
Midwest1,434757252154405118
East North Central1,05254416710730595
West North Central38221385479924
South2,5661,215264315780256
South Atlantic1,358629130159421148
East South Central386177505111741
West South Central8234088410524268
West1,710814252194513189
Mountain486224616715046
Pacific1,224590191126364144
Men
Northeast6953941145317474
New England17510427174113
Middle Atlantic519289873713360
Midwest8014621547820061
East North Central5713281014914647
West North Central23013353295414
South1,346707148160349130
South Atlantic689352658418271
East South Central20810430255425
West South Central449251535111334
West9084791429124098
Mountain26113836306824
Pacific6473401066117174
Women
Northeast589261766421054
New England1406818144811
Middle Atlantic449193585016343
Midwest633295987620557
East North Central481216665816048
West North Central152793318469
South1,220508117155431127
South Atlantic669277657623976
East South Central1797420266316
West South Central373157315312934
West80233510910227491
Mountain2258524378121
Pacific577250856519270
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Northeast14020975063
New England385221516
Middle Atlantic10214743647
Midwest187321586384
East North Central141231164567
West North Central469521717
South30539112096149
South Atlantic164176114987
East South Central477121425
West South Central9316473338
West1982611959104
Mountain6310442227
Pacific13515763777
White
Northeast8944711578026379
New England25314341246819
Middle Atlantic6413291175719560
Midwest1,05457620712627478
East North Central7634101358920362
West North Central29116672377116
South1,568757194208463140
South Atlantic770367899523672
East South Central24811640367521
West South Central550274657715247
West1,257618206143370127
Mountain379178485711232
Pacific8784401588525895
Black or African American
Northeast27113223277835
New England412245104
Middle Atlantic23010920216831
Midwest27613127219629
East North Central22510522158026
West North Central512656163
South823385568326491
South Atlantic503229335515861
East South Central123559123818
West South Central19710114156911
West134598144515
Mountain391734144
Pacific94425113011
Asian
Northeast8037572610
New England134(1)171
Middle Atlantic673356189
Midwest361652144
East North Central251131103
West North Central1152131
South6528610199
South Atlantic381635126
East South Central52(1)121
West South Central22102462
West1536111194528
Mountain1771253
Pacific1365410184025
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Northeast21910425187620
New England603074214
Middle Atlantic1597418145615
Midwest1387730163114
East North Central1025721122211
West North Central372010493
South455226545513243
South Atlantic19910026225819
East South Central1142331
West South Central24512226297122
West5912871115916976
Mountain1507218243816
Pacific440215933513160

Footnotes
(1) Fewer than 500 people.

Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

Table 13. Unemployed people by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2017 annual averages
Population group
and area
Thousands of peopleWeeks
Total
unemployed
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
15 weeks or moreMean
duration
Median
duration
Total15 to 26
weeks
27 weeks or more
Total27 to 51
weeks
52 weeks or more
- ContinuedNote: See footnotes at end of table.
TOTAL
Northeast1,28336636655220235011323729.411.6
New England31592941295178285026.910.9
Middle Atlantic9682732724231512728518730.211.8
Midwest1,43449843450221229111917221.29.0
East North Central1,0523523133881562329313922.79.4
West North Central3821461211155659263317.17.8
South2,5668217201,02537165425340125.110.3
South Atlantic1,35840637158120237913924027.811.4
East South Central3861281151435390385222.39.5
West South Central8232872353011161857610922.09.3
West1,71059049262923339614924724.59.4
Mountain48618013617061108436522.98.6
Pacific1,22440935545917228710618225.29.7
Men
Northeast6951932003021121896212728.211.7
New England1755151732943142927.011.0
Middle Atlantic51914214822983146489828.611.9
Midwest8012622442951231727010222.49.5
East North Central57117916922387136548224.210.0
West North Central2308375723636162017.98.3
South1,34642637354720234513321325.210.5
South Atlantic6892061892941081866512128.011.5
East South Central2086961772948193023.09.5
West South Central44915112317565110496221.89.9
West9083162583341242096914126.09.3
Mountain2619971913655213423.18.6
Pacific647217188243891544810627.29.6
Women
Northeast589172166250901605011030.911.4
New England1404142562235132126.910.7
Middle Atlantic44913112419468126378932.211.7
Midwest63323619020789119496919.78.4
East North Central4811731441646996395720.88.8
West North Central1526346432023101216.07.1
South1,22039534747917030912018925.110.1
South Atlantic669200182287941927311927.711.4
East South Central1795954662442192221.69.6
West South Central3731361121265175284722.28.7
West8022742332951091868010722.89.5
Mountain2258166792653223122.58.6
Pacific57719316821783133587522.99.9
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Northeast14060483118136712.06.3
New England3817147342112.26.7
Middle Atlantic1024334251594611.96.2
Midwest187905542212191212.55.1
East North Central141674134151971213.75.6
West North Central4623149632(1)9.04.4
South30513193814536171913.46.8
South Atlantic1646551492622101214.87.8
East South Central47191613763213.07.1
West South Central934727201193511.04.5
West198966042202214811.75.0
Mountain6334181174319.04.2
Pacific135614231141811712.95.8
White
Northeast8942722623601342267415327.310.4
New England2537976984059203926.210.0
Middle Atlantic641193186262941685411427.810.6
Midwest1,0543823283431451987812020.48.4
East North Central763273236255102153599421.48.6
West North Central29110993894346202617.87.9
South1,56853144858921237714822923.99.6
South Atlantic7702492143071052027512726.410.2
East South Central2488574893356233321.19.2
West South Central55019716019374119506921.78.9
West1,25745336344216128111017123.88.9
Mountain3791431081284880344621.28.2
Pacific8783102543141132017612625.09.2
Black or African American
Northeast27162691405288286034.015.5
New England41812218136828.615.3
Middle Atlantic23054571194474225334.915.6
Midwest27678771225171304024.912.0
East North Central22557621064463253827.513.4
West North Central51211516885313.57.0
South8232242243751372389114727.712.7
South Atlantic50312813424287155579729.713.7
East South Central1233637501932141825.310.8
West South Central1976054833152203224.211.1
West1343733632537122531.113.2
Mountain391210176113831.511.5
Pacific94262345192691730.913.8
Asian
Northeast801822401326101637.814.4
New England13247341337.316.9
Middle Atlantic67161833112291337.913.9
Midwest36121113484518.69.0
East North Central258810373320.29.8
West North Central1153322(1)114.87.1
South6520172891961331.210.8
South Atlantic381110164134936.910.6
East South Central5221(1)1(1)123.27.3
West South Central226510562323.113.0
West1534148642440103029.411.3
Mountain17648261550.110.3
Pacific136354457223492526.811.3
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Northeast2196457984157193928.612.1
New England60151431112071233.015.4
Middle Atlantic1594843673038112727.010.7
Midwest138504543232091116.68.2
East North Central10236333216177917.38.1
West North Central37141211742214.68.4
South4551811301445192365621.17.8
South Atlantic1997854682444152923.08.3
East South Central11542111112.15.4
West South Central2459973742747212719.97.6
West59121117620479125477822.19.0
Mountain1505444521932151821.38.8
Pacific4401571311526093336022.49.1

Footnotes
(1) Fewer than 500 people.

Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

States

Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in thousands]
State and population groupCivilian
noninsti-
tutional
population
Civilian labor force
TotalPercent
of
population
EmployedUnemployed
TotalPercent
of
population
TotalRateError range
of rate(1)
- ContinuedNote: See footnotes at end of table.
Alabama
Total3,8302,16056.42,06653.9944.33.7 – 4.9
Men1,8091,14563.31,09560.5504.43.6 – 5.2
Women2,0211,01550.297248.1444.33.4 – 5.2
Men and women, 16 to 19 years2607428.56324.11115.39.3 – 21.3
White2,7051,52556.41,47654.6493.22.6 – 3.8
Men1,30084464.981762.9273.12.3 – 3.9
Women1,40568148.465946.9223.22.3 – 4.1
Black or African American99055255.751051.5417.55.8 – 9.2
Men43925758.723553.6228.66.0 – 11.2
Women55129453.427549.9196.54.3 – 8.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity1168371.98170.022.70.6 – 4.8
Married men, spouse present95466069.264567.6152.31.5 – 3.1
Married women, spouse present96850852.549551.2132.51.6 – 3.4
Women who maintain families27716158.215154.3116.84.1 – 9.5
Alaska
Total54736667.033861.8287.76.6 – 8.8
Men27919469.617663.2189.17.4 – 10.8
Women26817264.316260.3116.24.7 – 7.7
Men and women, 16 to 19 years391334.31025.4326.114.9 – 37.3
White35824468.123264.7125.03.9 – 6.1
Men18513171.112467.075.74.0 – 7.4
Women17311265.010862.254.22.7 – 5.7
Black or African American181268.11159.3212.96.0 – 19.8
Asian382667.32564.913.61.6 – 5.6
Men161170.81168.4(2)3.50.7 – 6.3
Women221464.81462.413.61.0 – 6.2
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity292172.12069.613.51.3 – 5.7
Men151175.21172.0(2)4.31.0 – 7.6
Married men, spouse present13510074.09469.965.63.7 – 7.5
Married women, spouse present1348764.88362.144.12.4 – 5.8
Women who maintain families302273.12067.427.73.0 – 12.4
Arizona
Total5,4623,29460.33,13857.51554.74.0 – 5.4
Men2,6591,77166.61,69763.8734.13.2 – 5.0
Women2,8031,52354.31,44151.4825.44.3 – 6.5
Men and women, 16 to 19 years40014135.311929.82215.59.3 – 21.7
White4,7532,83459.62,71357.11214.33.6 – 5.0
Men2,3081,52966.21,47263.8573.72.8 – 4.6
Women2,4451,30553.41,24150.8644.93.8 – 6.0
Men and women, 16 to 19 years32811334.59829.71613.77.2 – 20.2
Black or African American26018169.516563.3169.05.6 – 12.4
Asian20012361.611758.764.82.3 – 7.3
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity1,6851,07763.91,01360.2635.94.4 – 7.4
Men84761472.558368.8315.13.3 – 6.9
Women83746255.243051.4326.94.5 – 9.3
Married men, spouse present1,38994868.392166.3272.81.8 – 3.8
Married women, spouse present1,37369750.867148.9263.82.4 – 5.2
Women who maintain families29120771.119265.9157.33.8 – 10.8
Arkansas
Total2,3251,36158.51,31156.4503.73.1 – 4.3
Men1,11870262.867460.3284.03.2 – 4.8
Women1,20765954.663752.8223.32.6 – 4.0
Men and women, 16 to 19 years1564831.14428.548.64.1 – 13.1
White1,8661,08358.01,04756.1353.32.7 – 3.9
Men90656762.654760.4203.52.7 – 4.3
Women96151553.750052.0163.02.2 – 3.8
Black or African American34120861.119757.8115.33.5 – 7.1
Men1539361.18757.066.73.6 – 9.8
Women18811561.111058.554.22.0 – 6.4
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity14810470.410269.022.00.7 – 3.3
Men756383.46282.111.50.1 – 2.9
Married men, spouse present60040066.739265.471.91.2 – 2.6
Married women, spouse present60734456.633855.661.70.9 – 2.5
Women who maintain families1529964.79360.966.03.4 – 8.6
California
Total30,99019,26062.218,34059.29204.84.5 – 5.1
Men15,13310,49669.410,01966.24764.54.1 – 4.9
Women15,8568,76555.38,32152.54445.14.7 – 5.5
Men and women, 16 to 19 years2,03956127.546222.79917.714.6 – 20.8
White22,39813,95262.313,29159.36614.74.4 – 5.0
Men11,0527,76070.27,41467.13464.54.1 – 4.9
Women11,3466,19354.65,87751.83165.14.6 – 5.6
Men and women, 16 to 19 years1,45642729.335324.27417.413.9 – 20.9
Black or African American1,9481,18861.01,10756.8816.85.5 – 8.1
Men92556961.552857.0417.25.3 – 9.1
Women1,02261960.657956.6406.54.7 – 8.3
Asian5,0493,07560.92,96258.71133.73.2 – 4.2
Men2,3661,61568.31,55765.8583.62.9 – 4.3
Women2,6821,46054.41,40652.4553.83.0 – 4.6
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity10,9047,11765.36,71761.63995.65.1 – 6.1
Men5,3924,03574.83,83971.21964.94.3 – 5.5
Women5,5123,08155.92,87852.22036.65.8 – 7.4
Men and women, 16 to 19 years97927728.322623.05218.614.1 – 23.1
Married men, spouse present7,6515,71574.75,57272.81432.52.1 – 2.9
Married women, spouse present7,5244,12354.83,97752.91463.53.0 – 4.0
Women who maintain families1,7621,16466.11,08161.4837.15.8 – 8.4
Colorado
Total4,3923,00968.52,92266.5882.92.4 – 3.4
Men2,1761,64175.41,58973.0523.12.4 – 3.8
Women2,2161,36961.81,33360.2362.61.9 – 3.3
White3,9092,66368.12,59266.3702.62.1 – 3.1
Men1,9391,45074.81,40872.6422.92.1 – 3.7
Women1,9701,21261.51,18460.1282.31.6 – 3.0
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity87658666.956764.7203.42.1 – 4.7
Men43032775.931573.2113.51.7 – 5.3
Women44626058.225156.483.21.3 – 5.1
Married men, spouse present1,14587076.085374.5171.91.1 – 2.7
Married women, spouse present1,10667761.266460.1131.91.0 – 2.8
Women who maintain families22516372.615870.253.30.9 – 5.7
Connecticut
Total2,8901,92466.61,83163.3944.94.1 – 5.7
Men1,39099771.794568.0515.24.1 – 6.3
Women1,50092861.988559.0424.63.5 – 5.7
White2,4121,61567.01,53763.7784.84.0 – 5.6
Men1,17584371.879968.0455.34.1 – 6.5
Women1,23777162.473859.7334.33.2 – 5.4
Black or African American31820664.719360.8126.03.7 – 8.3
Men1469967.99464.065.82.6 – 9.0
Women17110661.99958.076.23.0 – 9.4
Asian1147364.17061.334.41.0 – 7.8
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity42728667.126161.2258.76.2 – 11.2
Men20314973.113566.7138.85.2 – 12.4
Women22413861.612656.3128.64.9 – 12.3
Married men, spouse present70855978.954176.4173.12.0 – 4.2
Married women, spouse present70947466.845664.4173.72.4 – 5.0
Women who maintain families18613271.212667.675.02.1 – 7.9
Delaware
Total76647962.645659.5234.84.1 – 5.5
Men36324667.723464.4124.83.8 – 5.8
Women40323457.922255.1114.93.8 – 6.0
Men and women, 16 to 19 years492143.01837.2313.47.5 – 19.3
White55333660.832458.6123.72.9 – 4.5
Men26617867.017264.473.92.8 – 5.0
Women28715855.115253.253.52.4 – 4.6
Black or African American16210967.410061.898.36.4 – 10.2
Men734967.74561.948.55.6 – 11.4
Women896067.15561.758.15.6 – 10.6
Asian362363.92261.813.21.4 – 5.0
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity715069.64867.423.11.4 – 4.8
Men332677.52575.312.70.5 – 4.9
Women382462.62360.413.50.8 – 6.2
Married men, spouse present18312568.012266.721.91.0 – 2.8
Married women, spouse present18410556.910255.332.81.6 – 4.0
Women who maintain families503875.63468.639.35.6 – 13.0
District of Columbia
Total57040270.537766.1256.25.5 – 6.9
Men26519774.218469.6126.35.3 – 7.3
Women30520567.319263.1136.25.3 – 7.1
White26521982.721481.042.01.5 – 2.5
Men13111385.811084.022.11.4 – 2.8
Women13310679.710478.122.01.2 – 2.8
Black or African American25914857.312949.91912.911.4 – 14.4
Men1146960.55952.4913.411.0 – 15.8
Women1458054.87048.01012.510.4 – 14.6
Asian302375.92273.213.51.8 – 5.2
Men141178.71075.4(2)4.31.6 – 7.0
Women171273.61271.6(2)2.80.8 – 4.8
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity534074.73871.913.72.0 – 5.4
Men252079.21976.713.10.9 – 5.3
Women282070.71967.714.31.8 – 6.8
Married men, spouse present836678.76476.522.81.7 – 3.9
Married women, spouse present856172.15969.923.11.9 – 4.3
Women who maintain families442762.22453.9413.49.6 – 17.2
Florida
Total16,95110,12859.79,71357.34154.13.8 – 4.4
Men8,1175,31165.45,11263.01993.73.2 – 4.2
Women8,8344,81754.54,60152.12164.54.0 – 5.0
Men and women, 16 to 19 years98830030.425125.54916.312.2 – 20.4
White13,5367,92458.57,64356.52803.53.1 – 3.9
Men6,5444,24264.84,10062.71423.32.8 – 3.8
Women6,9923,68252.73,54350.71393.83.2 – 4.4
Men and women, 16 to 19 years70421831.019127.12712.68.4 – 16.8
Black or African American2,6241,68164.01,56659.71156.85.7 – 7.9
Men1,20478865.474261.6475.94.4 – 7.4
Women1,42089262.882458.0687.66.0 – 9.2
Asian50533165.532263.892.61.3 – 3.9
Men23817372.816770.073.81.6 – 6.0
Women26715759.015558.221.3(3)
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity4,2532,73364.22,61661.51174.33.6 – 5.0
Men2,0711,52173.51,46370.7583.83.0 – 4.6
Women2,1831,21155.51,15352.8594.93.8 – 6.0
Married men, spouse present4,2182,84967.62,78065.9692.41.9 – 2.9
Married women, spouse present4,1382,26854.82,20453.3642.82.2 – 3.4
Women who maintain families1,08873467.468663.0486.54.9 – 8.1
Georgia
Total8,0075,07263.34,83660.42364.74.2 – 5.2
Men3,7862,63969.72,51666.41234.74.0 – 5.4
Women4,2212,43357.62,32055.01134.63.9 – 5.3
Men and women, 16 to 19 years54216831.113224.43621.315.4 – 27.2
White4,9993,11362.33,01160.21023.32.8 – 3.8
Men2,4331,71270.41,65868.1543.22.5 – 3.9
Women2,5661,40154.61,35352.7483.42.6 – 4.2
Men and women, 16 to 19 years30110033.18729.01212.36.5 – 18.1
Black or African American2,5031,62064.71,49859.81237.66.5 – 8.7
Men1,11174967.468461.6658.66.8 – 10.4
Women1,39287162.681358.4586.75.2 – 8.2
Asian36624266.123664.462.61.1 – 4.1
Men18013575.213373.821.80.1 – 3.5
Women18610757.410355.343.60.9 – 6.3
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity64744468.642866.1163.62.0 – 5.2
Men32326281.225478.683.21.2 – 5.2
Women32518256.017453.774.11.4 – 6.8
Married men, spouse present1,9431,45675.01,42573.4312.21.5 – 2.9
Married women, spouse present1,9291,11757.91,08156.1353.22.3 – 4.1
Women who maintain families57939468.137765.0184.52.7 – 6.3
Hawaii
Total1,09668462.466860.9162.41.9 – 2.9
Men53035767.434865.692.61.9 – 3.3
Women56632757.832056.672.21.5 – 2.9
White24814960.114658.932.01.1 – 2.9
Men1218166.78065.811.40.3 – 2.5
Women1276853.76652.322.71.1 – 4.3
Asian49731262.930761.851.61.1 – 2.1
Men22915467.315165.932.11.3 – 2.9
Women26815959.115758.421.20.6 – 1.8
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity1006564.96362.923.11.3 – 4.9
Married men, spouse present26818669.718368.431.81.0 – 2.6
Married women, spouse present27716760.116459.031.81.0 – 2.6
Idaho
Total1,30283564.180862.0273.22.7 – 3.7
Men64545470.544068.3143.12.4 – 3.8
Women65738057.836855.9133.32.5 – 4.1
Men and women, 16 to 19 years883641.23237.0410.25.5 – 14.9
White1,23378863.976361.9253.22.6 – 3.8
Men60942770.141467.9143.22.4 – 4.0
Women62436157.834955.9123.22.4 – 4.0
Men and women, 16 to 19 years843542.23237.8410.35.5 – 15.1
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity14310372.19868.554.93.2 – 6.6
Men766078.85775.724.02.1 – 5.9
Women674364.44160.536.23.4 – 9.0
Married men, spouse present38828773.928372.941.30.7 – 1.9
Married women, spouse present38522959.622358.162.61.6 – 3.6
Women who maintain families523769.63566.913.80.9 – 6.7
Illinois
Total10,0606,47064.36,15661.23144.94.4 – 5.4
Men4,8613,40670.13,23666.61705.04.3 – 5.7
Women5,1993,06458.92,92056.21444.74.0 – 5.4
Men and women, 16 to 19 years66524036.120330.63715.511.0 – 20.0
White7,8525,15665.74,93662.92204.33.8 – 4.8
Men3,8672,78372.02,66268.81204.33.6 – 5.0
Women3,9852,37359.62,27357.01004.23.5 – 4.9
Men and women, 16 to 19 years47517236.314630.82615.29.9 – 20.5
Black or African American1,41180156.873051.7718.97.1 – 10.7
Men63036658.032651.74010.97.9 – 13.9
Women78043555.740451.7317.24.9 – 9.5
Asian59537162.335760.0143.82.4 – 5.2
Men27019070.618568.752.81.1 – 4.5
Women32518055.417152.794.92.6 – 7.2
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity1,4981,05770.51,00567.1524.93.9 – 5.9
Men75559779.056975.4274.63.2 – 6.0
Women74446061.943658.6255.43.7 – 7.1
Married men, spouse present2,5171,88775.01,84073.1462.51.8 – 3.2
Married women, spouse present2,4361,47860.71,43458.9443.02.2 – 3.8
Women who maintain families61241467.738462.7307.34.9 – 9.7
Indiana
Total5,1813,31864.03,19961.71193.63.1 – 4.1
Men2,5191,75569.71,68867.0673.83.0 – 4.6
Women2,6621,56358.71,51156.8513.32.5 – 4.1
Men and women, 16 to 19 years42118042.815837.72212.07.7 – 16.3
White4,5002,89264.32,80062.2923.22.7 – 3.7
Men2,2061,54870.11,49667.8523.42.6 – 4.2
Women2,2941,34558.61,30456.9413.02.2 – 3.8
Men and women, 16 to 19 years33314744.213139.41610.76.2 – 15.2
Black or African American48129260.826956.0237.95.5 – 10.3
Men21713461.612055.41310.05.9 – 14.1
Women26415960.114956.4106.03.1 – 8.9
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity30421470.320467.394.42.3 – 6.5
Men16112577.712074.754.01.4 – 6.6
Married men, spouse present1,33598273.596572.3171.71.0 – 2.4
Married women, spouse present1,30579661.078360.0141.70.9 – 2.5
Women who maintain families29719264.618361.694.82.2 – 7.4
Iowa
Total2,4551,67568.31,62266.1543.22.6 – 3.8
Men1,21189373.886271.1323.52.6 – 4.4
Women1,24378262.976061.1222.81.9 – 3.7
White2,2881,56168.31,51566.2463.02.3 – 3.7
Men1,12883474.080771.6273.32.4 – 4.2
Women1,16072762.770861.1192.61.7 – 3.5
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity13810777.59971.887.33.4 – 11.2
Married men, spouse present66749674.248672.991.91.0 – 2.8
Married women, spouse present65142965.942064.681.90.9 – 2.9
Kansas
Total2,2191,48066.71,42864.3533.63.0 – 4.2
Men1,08578572.375369.4324.13.2 – 5.0
Women1,13469561.367459.5213.02.1 – 3.9
White1,9481,29666.51,25864.6382.92.3 – 3.5
Men95168772.366369.7243.52.6 – 4.4
Women99660961.159559.7142.31.5 – 3.1
Black or African American1247863.46956.0911.77.0 – 16.4
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity25118774.518071.673.92.1 – 5.7
Men12910782.910279.444.21.8 – 6.6
Women1228065.77763.333.61.0 – 6.2
Married men, spouse present60045275.344574.271.50.8 – 2.2
Married women, spouse present58937563.736962.661.70.8 – 2.6
Women who maintain families1218772.48167.367.03.3 – 10.7
Kentucky
Total3,4762,07359.71,96656.61075.24.4 – 6.0
Men1,6831,10265.51,04161.9615.54.4 – 6.6
Women1,79397154.292551.6474.83.7 – 5.9
Men and women, 16 to 19 years2519939.38734.81111.66.3 – 16.9
White3,1211,84559.11,75656.3894.84.0 – 5.6
Men1,50898065.092961.6515.24.1 – 6.3
Women1,61386553.682751.3384.43.3 – 5.5
Men and women, 16 to 19 years2198438.27433.61012.06.2 – 17.8
Black or African American27517563.616158.3158.35.2 – 11.4
Men1349369.18563.188.74.3 – 13.1
Women1418258.37653.778.03.5 – 12.5
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity1106660.56357.145.61.4 – 9.8
Married men, spouse present90461768.259565.8223.52.3 – 4.7
Married women, spouse present90651656.950155.3152.81.7 – 3.9
Women who maintain families22513660.412455.0128.95.0 – 12.8
Louisiana
Total3,5952,11058.72,00255.71085.14.5 – 5.7
Men1,7041,10965.11,04461.3655.95.0 – 6.8
Women1,8921,00152.995850.6434.33.5 – 5.1
Men and women, 16 to 19 years2366829.05523.31319.813.1 – 26.5
White2,3261,38959.71,34257.7473.42.8 – 4.0
Men1,12976968.174065.6283.72.8 – 4.6
Women1,19862051.860150.2193.02.1 – 3.9
Men and women, 16 to 19 years1354432.53828.2613.56.6 – 20.4
Black or African American1,11562656.257051.1568.97.5 – 10.3
Men49928557.225250.53311.79.2 – 14.2
Women61634155.431851.7236.75.0 – 8.4
Asian835465.05262.923.11.1 – 5.1
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity18312769.112266.843.41.4 – 5.4
Men1018382.18079.333.40.9 – 5.9
Women814353.04251.213.5(3)
Married men, spouse present81957870.656468.9142.41.6 – 3.2
Married women, spouse present79844055.143153.992.11.2 – 3.0
Women who maintain families31619862.718558.7136.54.2 – 8.8
Maine
Total1,10170363.968061.8233.32.6 – 4.0
Men53537470.036167.6133.42.4 – 4.4
Women56632958.131956.4103.12.1 – 4.1
White1,04667064.064862.0213.12.4 – 3.8
Men50835569.834367.5123.32.3 – 4.3
Women53831558.530556.793.02.0 – 4.0
Married men, spouse present28420873.220471.941.80.8 – 2.8
Married women, spouse present27417463.517262.721.30.4 – 2.2
Maryland
Total4,7643,22467.73,08864.81364.23.5 – 4.9
Men2,2531,65873.61,59070.6684.13.2 – 5.0
Women2,5101,56762.41,49859.7684.43.4 – 5.4
White2,8241,88666.81,82664.7603.22.4 – 4.0
Men1,3711,00373.197170.8323.12.1 – 4.1
Women1,45388360.885558.8293.22.1 – 4.3
Black or African American1,43399769.693665.3616.14.8 – 7.4
Men63946672.843868.4286.04.1 – 7.9
Women79453166.949962.8336.14.3 – 7.9
Asian34022165.221262.594.12.0 – 6.2
Men15412279.211775.664.61.6 – 7.6
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity44935077.933474.3164.52.6 – 6.4
Men22320089.719487.262.80.8 – 4.8
Women22615066.213961.7106.93.3 – 10.5
Married men, spouse present1,17591477.889175.8232.51.5 – 3.5
Married women, spouse present1,16876065.173663.0243.22.0 – 4.4
Women who maintain families31922470.421567.494.21.7 – 6.7
Massachusetts
Total5,5843,67865.93,53563.31433.93.4 – 4.4
Men2,6751,89670.91,81767.9794.23.5 – 4.9
Women2,9091,78261.21,71859.0643.63.0 – 4.2
Men and women, 16 to 19 years34111834.710330.31512.98.2 – 17.6
White4,5893,02065.82,91363.51073.53.0 – 4.0
Men2,2001,56070.91,50068.2603.83.1 – 4.5
Women2,3891,46061.11,41359.2473.22.5 – 3.9
Men and women, 16 to 19 years26810137.88933.31211.97.0 – 16.8
Black or African American45331369.128863.7247.85.6 – 10.0
Men21315170.913864.7138.65.2 – 12.0
Women23916267.615062.8117.04.0 – 10.0
Asian42026463.025761.182.91.5 – 4.3
Men19513870.713468.742.80.9 – 4.7
Women22512756.312354.543.11.1 – 5.1
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity54635565.133060.5257.25.2 – 9.2
Men25718672.217266.8147.54.6 – 10.4
Women28917058.815854.8126.84.0 – 9.6
Married men, spouse present1,3451,01575.499273.7232.31.6 – 3.0
Married women, spouse present1,29885966.284365.0161.91.2 – 2.6
Women who maintain families31822269.820765.1156.74.2 – 9.2
Michigan
Total7,9444,87861.44,65058.52284.74.2 – 5.2
Men3,8502,60067.52,48464.51164.53.8 – 5.2
Women4,0932,27855.72,16652.91124.94.1 – 5.7
Men and women, 16 to 19 years49520341.017535.42813.79.3 – 18.1
White6,5064,02661.93,86659.41604.03.5 – 4.5
Men3,1832,16968.12,08465.5843.93.2 – 4.6
Women3,3231,85755.91,78253.6754.13.3 – 4.9
Men and women, 16 to 19 years38216342.714437.81911.57.0 – 16.0
Black or African American1,05959756.354051.0579.57.4 – 11.6
Men47828659.826054.3269.16.1 – 12.1
Women58131153.528048.2319.96.9 – 12.9
Asian25117368.816967.342.20.6 – 3.8
Men1259878.39676.921.8(3)
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity33922365.820861.3156.84.1 – 9.5
Men19214575.513670.896.23.0 – 9.4
Married men, spouse present1,9961,40070.11,37068.6302.11.5 – 2.7
Married women, spouse present2,0021,12956.41,09654.7333.02.1 – 3.9
Women who maintain families48930261.627756.5258.35.5 – 11.1
Minnesota
Total4,3653,11071.23,00468.81063.42.9 – 3.9
Men2,1591,63275.61,56572.5674.13.3 – 4.9
Women2,2071,47867.01,43965.2392.61.9 – 3.3
Men and women, 16 to 19 years29015252.313747.1159.85.7 – 13.9
White3,8142,72371.42,64369.3802.92.4 – 3.4
Men1,9081,44976.01,39673.2533.72.9 – 4.5
Women1,9061,27466.81,24765.4272.11.4 – 2.8
Men and women, 16 to 19 years23212754.511549.6119.14.7 – 13.5
Black or African American23516671.015465.7127.54.6 – 10.4
Asian18412769.412165.965.02.2 – 7.8
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity19816281.715477.685.02.1 – 7.9
Married men, spouse present1,17292078.590076.8202.21.4 – 3.0
Married women, spouse present1,17382270.080668.7151.91.1 – 2.7
Women who maintain families18715582.714979.364.11.5 – 6.7
Mississippi
Total2,2891,27955.91,21353.0655.14.4 – 5.8
Men1,07665761.062357.9345.14.1 – 6.1
Women1,21362251.359048.6325.14.1 – 6.1
Men and women, 16 to 19 years1734425.63419.71023.314.9 – 31.7
White1,39977755.574853.5293.72.9 – 4.5
Men67742763.141160.7163.82.7 – 4.9
Women72235048.433746.7133.62.4 – 4.8
Black or African American83046856.543452.3347.35.8 – 8.8
Men37021257.319552.8177.85.5 – 10.1
Women45925655.823951.9186.94.9 – 8.9
Married men, spouse present53736567.935666.382.31.4 – 3.2
Married women, spouse present53528453.127751.772.51.4 – 3.6
Women who maintain families20413063.612259.686.23.7 – 8.7
Missouri
Total4,7813,00862.92,89460.51143.83.2 – 4.4
Men2,3081,55667.41,48864.5684.33.5 – 5.1
Women2,4731,45258.71,40556.8473.22.5 – 3.9
Men and women, 16 to 19 years32713039.711836.1128.94.7 – 13.1
White4,0172,52462.82,43860.7863.42.8 – 4.0
Men1,9641,33067.71,28165.2493.72.9 – 4.5
Women2,0531,19458.21,15756.4373.12.3 – 3.9
Men and women, 16 to 19 years24510141.49338.188.13.6 – 12.6
Black or African American52534666.032461.8226.34.0 – 8.6
Men23716067.714661.9148.64.6 – 12.6
Women28818664.617861.884.31.7 – 6.9
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity18513070.012467.064.31.2 – 7.4
Married men, spouse present1,26389270.687169.0212.31.5 – 3.1
Married women, spouse present1,21174661.673360.5131.70.9 – 2.5
Women who maintain families27717563.216459.3116.23.2 – 9.2
Montana
Total83252162.750060.1214.03.4 – 4.6
Men41428067.526864.6124.33.4 – 5.2
Women41724157.823255.793.82.9 – 4.7
Men and women, 16 to 19 years482144.31939.2211.46.1 – 16.7
White77548562.746960.5173.42.8 – 4.0
Men38626067.425165.093.62.8 – 4.4
Women38822557.921856.173.22.3 – 4.1
Men and women, 16 to 19 years422046.81842.329.74.6 – 14.8
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity261973.41867.917.53.7 – 11.3
Married men, spouse present23115868.315466.542.71.8 – 3.6
Married women, spouse present22913659.413358.032.41.4 – 3.4
Women who maintain families322267.12061.827.93.5 – 12.3
Nebraska
Total1,4661,00568.697666.6292.82.3 – 3.3
Men72153474.051671.6173.22.4 – 4.0
Women74547163.346061.7112.41.7 – 3.1
White1,33892469.090067.2242.62.0 – 3.2
Men66549374.247972.0142.92.1 – 3.7
Women67443163.942162.592.21.5 – 2.9
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity14310875.210171.065.73.2 – 8.2
Men716084.05779.235.82.5 – 9.1
Married men, spouse present38228975.828474.451.91.0 – 2.8
Married women, spouse present38725566.025265.231.20.5 – 1.9
Women who maintain families775874.65571.034.81.8 – 7.8
Nevada
Total2,3491,46062.11,38759.0735.04.3 – 5.7
Men1,15880469.476065.6445.54.5 – 6.5
Women1,19165655.162752.6294.53.5 – 5.5
Men and women, 16 to 19 years1455336.54531.2814.68.0 – 21.2
White1,7751,08561.11,03558.3504.63.8 – 5.4
Men88860468.057364.5315.13.9 – 6.3
Women88748154.246252.1194.02.8 – 5.2
Black or African American21814566.813361.3128.25.4 – 11.0
Men1037976.87370.768.04.2 – 11.8
Women1146657.76052.968.44.2 – 12.6
Asian19711960.311558.153.81.9 – 5.7
Men856069.95767.124.11.4 – 6.8
Women1126053.05751.223.51.0 – 6.0
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity62043470.041266.4235.23.9 – 6.5
Men31024478.823174.5135.43.6 – 7.2
Women31019061.318058.295.03.1 – 6.9
Married men, spouse present55439270.837868.3143.62.4 – 4.8
Married women, spouse present55829252.328551.082.61.4 – 3.8
Women who maintain families15311273.310770.154.52.0 – 7.0
New Hampshire
Total1,10074467.672365.8212.82.3 – 3.3
Men54038972.137970.2102.72.0 – 3.4
Women56035563.434561.5102.92.2 – 3.6
White1,04070367.568565.8182.52.0 – 3.0
Men50836772.335870.592.51.8 – 3.2
Women53333563.032761.392.61.9 – 3.3
Married men, spouse present28421274.920973.831.40.8 – 2.0
Married women, spouse present28218264.617963.431.91.1 – 2.7
Women who maintain families473574.83472.013.81.2 – 6.4
New Jersey
Total7,1594,51363.04,30560.12084.64.0 – 5.2
Men3,4462,37468.92,26965.81064.43.7 – 5.1
Women3,7132,13857.62,03654.81024.84.0 – 5.6
Men and women, 16 to 19 years45211325.09821.61513.67.6 – 19.6
White5,3733,33962.23,21259.81273.83.2 – 4.4
Men2,6111,78568.41,71865.8673.72.9 – 4.5
Women2,7621,55456.31,49454.1603.93.0 – 4.8
Black or African American1,02365964.460759.3527.96.0 – 9.8
Men46530365.027559.2279.06.0 – 12.0
Women55735663.933159.4257.04.6 – 9.4
Asian67545066.742663.1245.43.8 – 7.0
Men32425177.424074.1104.12.2 – 6.0
Women35120056.918652.9146.94.2 – 9.6
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity1,16778267.174363.7405.13.8 – 6.4
Men56042475.740572.3194.52.8 – 6.2
Women60735959.133855.6215.83.7 – 7.9
Married men, spouse present1,8141,35774.81,32272.9352.61.8 – 3.4
Married women, spouse present1,7761,08361.01,04759.0363.32.3 – 4.3
Women who maintain families42428867.927063.7186.23.6 – 8.8
New Mexico
Total1,62093257.687554.0576.15.3 – 6.9
Men78550464.247160.1336.55.3 – 7.7
Women83542851.340448.4245.64.4 – 6.8
Men and women, 16 to 19 years1113228.82522.7721.212.9 – 29.5
White1,30475958.271955.1415.34.5 – 6.1
Men62841365.739062.2225.44.2 – 6.6
Women67634751.232948.6185.24.0 – 6.4
Men and women, 16 to 19 years822632.12126.0518.910.3 – 27.5
Black or African American402766.82562.127.12.5 – 11.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity71741858.339354.7266.15.1 – 7.1
Men35423365.921961.7156.34.9 – 7.7
Women36318551.017447.9116.04.4 – 7.6
Married men, spouse present37425468.124665.893.42.2 – 4.6
Married women, spouse present36518951.718250.063.42.0 – 4.8
Women who maintain families1127264.66759.857.44.1 – 10.7
New York
Total15,9419,74861.19,29558.34524.64.2 – 5.0
Men7,6205,09166.84,85263.72394.74.2 – 5.2
Women8,3214,65756.04,44353.42144.64.0 – 5.2
Men and women, 16 to 19 years95325126.420521.54618.313.5 – 23.1
White11,3786,97461.36,69358.82814.03.6 – 4.4
Men5,5543,74567.43,59764.81484.03.4 – 4.6
Women5,8243,22955.43,09753.21334.13.5 – 4.7
Men and women, 16 to 19 years66618527.715623.42915.710.5 – 20.9
Black or African American2,7041,59659.01,47554.51217.66.4 – 8.8
Men1,21173360.567555.8587.96.1 – 9.7
Women1,49486357.880053.5647.45.8 – 9.0
Asian1,51495363.091960.7343.62.6 – 4.6
Men69750372.148068.9234.52.9 – 6.1
Women81745055.143953.7122.61.3 – 3.9
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity2,6651,67162.71,58059.3915.44.4 – 6.4
Men1,26389670.985367.6424.73.5 – 5.9
Women1,40277655.372751.9496.34.8 – 7.8
Married men, spouse present3,6192,59571.72,52369.7712.72.1 – 3.3
Married women, spouse present3,5082,03858.11,97856.4592.92.2 – 3.6
Women who maintain families1,08070965.666761.7425.94.3 – 7.5
North Carolina
Total8,0304,92761.44,70658.62214.53.9 – 5.1
Men3,7982,55467.22,43964.21144.53.7 – 5.3
Women4,2312,37356.12,26753.61074.53.7 – 5.3
Men and women, 16 to 19 years49516132.413527.22616.110.3 – 21.9
White5,7413,54961.83,41759.51323.73.1 – 4.3
Men2,7701,89568.41,82465.8713.72.9 – 4.5
Women2,9711,65455.71,59353.6613.72.8 – 4.6
Men and women, 16 to 19 years32011435.610031.21412.36.3 – 18.3
Black or African American1,7281,05961.398457.0757.15.6 – 8.6
Men77150064.846259.9377.55.2 – 9.8
Women95756058.552254.5386.84.8 – 8.8
Asian22413660.813359.532.20.5 – 3.9
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity66747270.744867.1245.13.3 – 6.9
Men32327384.726281.1114.22.0 – 6.4
Women34519957.718654.0136.43.2 – 9.6
Married men, spouse present2,0091,42170.71,39169.2302.11.4 – 2.8
Married women, spouse present2,0541,17857.41,14956.0292.41.6 – 3.2
Women who maintain families52434766.332562.0236.64.1 – 9.1
North Dakota
Total58041571.540469.7112.62.1 – 3.1
Men29622676.522074.462.72.1 – 3.3
Women28418866.318464.742.41.7 – 3.1
White51637372.336670.882.11.7 – 2.5
Men26520477.020075.352.21.6 – 2.8
Women25216967.316666.131.81.2 – 2.4
Married men, spouse present15812478.412277.121.71.0 – 2.4
Married women, spouse present15810868.710768.011.00.5 – 1.5
Ohio
Total9,1905,78763.05,49659.82915.04.5 – 5.5
Men4,4333,04268.62,88165.01615.34.6 – 6.0
Women4,7562,74557.72,61555.01304.74.0 – 5.4
Men and women, 16 to 19 years61828846.624639.94214.510.7 – 18.3
White7,7244,88063.24,66860.42124.43.9 – 4.9
Men3,7582,58968.92,47365.81164.53.8 – 5.2
Women3,9662,29157.82,19455.3974.23.5 – 4.9
Men and women, 16 to 19 years49523347.120441.22912.58.5 – 16.5
Black or African American1,09565359.659354.2609.17.0 – 11.2
Men49831763.828356.83410.87.5 – 14.1
Women59733556.131051.9257.54.8 – 10.2
Asian16011370.810967.854.21.9 – 6.5
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity29320971.519466.4157.14.2 – 10.0
Men13610678.09872.187.63.4 – 11.8
Women15710365.99661.576.72.7 – 10.7
Married men, spouse present2,2791,62771.41,58069.3472.92.2 – 3.6
Married women, spouse present2,2041,33860.71,30659.2322.41.7 – 3.1
Women who maintain families58536862.933958.0297.95.4 – 10.4
Oklahoma
Total2,9971,83361.21,75358.5804.43.7 – 5.1
Men1,4511,00369.196266.3414.13.2 – 5.0
Women1,54783053.779151.1394.73.6 – 5.8
Men and women, 16 to 19 years2117535.86129.01419.011.8 – 26.2
White2,3111,40960.91,35858.8503.62.9 – 4.3
Men1,13478969.676267.2273.42.5 – 4.3
Women1,17862052.659650.6243.82.7 – 4.9
Black or African American20612259.111354.997.03.8 – 10.2
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity31020867.019964.194.32.6 – 6.0
Men16513280.112776.954.01.9 – 6.1
Women1457552.07249.544.91.8 – 8.0
Married men, spouse present82261274.459672.5162.61.7 – 3.5
Married women, spouse present80945856.644755.3112.41.4 – 3.4
Women who maintain families17711162.810257.798.14.2 – 12.0
Oregon
Total3,3292,11663.62,03061.0864.13.5 – 4.7
Men1,6271,12068.81,07265.9484.33.4 – 5.2
Women1,70299658.595856.3383.83.0 – 4.6
Men and women, 16 to 19 years1787240.46536.579.54.5 – 14.5
White2,9391,85863.21,78960.9703.83.2 – 4.4
Men1,44198368.294265.4414.13.2 – 5.0
Women1,49887558.484656.5293.32.5 – 4.1
Asian1268264.98063.422.20.3 – 4.1
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity38428273.326869.9134.73.0 – 6.4
Men20116682.715677.9105.83.3 – 8.3
Women18411663.011261.043.21.0 – 5.4
Married men, spouse present87362471.460669.4182.92.0 – 3.8
Married women, spouse present84849658.548256.9142.81.8 – 3.8
Women who maintain families17211667.611063.875.62.6 – 8.6
Pennsylvania
Total10,2616,39962.46,09259.43084.84.3 – 5.3
Men4,9403,36068.03,18564.51755.24.5 – 5.9
Women5,3213,03957.12,90654.61334.43.8 – 5.0
Men and women, 16 to 19 years66126740.422734.34015.111.1 – 19.1
White8,6035,37662.55,14459.82324.33.8 – 4.8
Men4,1752,87268.82,74265.71304.53.8 – 5.2
Women4,4282,50456.52,40154.21034.13.4 – 4.8
Men and women, 16 to 19 years51922042.418936.53013.89.6 – 18.0
Black or African American1,10566960.561355.5568.46.4 – 10.4
Men50131061.827855.43210.47.2 – 13.6
Women60335959.533555.5246.74.3 – 9.1
Asian38625064.924262.883.31.6 – 5.0
Men18012569.311865.575.52.5 – 8.5
Women20612661.012460.411.1(3)
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity64740462.437558.0287.04.8 – 9.2
Men33023170.021665.3156.63.7 – 9.5
Women31717354.616050.5137.64.0 – 11.2
Married men, spouse present2,6111,86271.31,80869.2552.92.2 – 3.6
Married women, spouse present2,5571,52359.61,47957.9432.92.2 – 3.6
Women who maintain families62141266.438662.3256.24.1 – 8.3
Rhode Island
Total86255664.553261.7254.43.6 – 5.2
Men41328869.727265.8165.64.4 – 6.8
Women44926859.726057.893.22.2 – 4.2
White74347664.145761.5204.13.3 – 4.9
Men35824769.023465.3135.34.0 – 6.6
Women38522959.522357.872.91.9 – 3.9
Black or African American604066.33761.637.03.6 – 10.4
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity1187765.47160.757.14.5 – 9.7
Men554073.53767.338.44.4 – 12.4
Women633658.33454.925.82.3 – 9.3
Married men, spouse present19614574.014171.842.91.7 – 4.1
Married women, spouse present19312162.411861.321.90.8 – 3.0
Women who maintain families554072.13768.225.42.1 – 8.7
South Carolina
Total3,9482,29158.02,19155.51004.43.8 – 5.0
Men1,8631,20264.51,14861.6544.53.6 – 5.4
Women2,0861,08852.21,04250.0464.23.3 – 5.1
Men and women, 16 to 19 years2819734.38429.81313.27.9 – 18.5
White2,7941,64358.81,59257.0513.12.5 – 3.7
Men1,34890266.987765.1252.82.0 – 3.6
Women1,44674151.371549.5263.52.5 – 4.5
Black or African American1,03357755.952951.3488.26.6 – 9.8
Men45926658.023851.92810.67.9 – 13.3
Women57431154.229150.8196.24.3 – 8.1
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity1459867.89464.944.31.5 – 7.1
Married men, spouse present98367068.265866.9131.91.1 – 2.7
Married women, spouse present98151352.350351.2102.01.1 – 2.9
Women who maintain families27616760.515656.7116.33.5 – 9.1
South Dakota
Total65945869.444166.9173.62.8 – 4.4
Men32924373.723471.193.62.4 – 4.8
Women33021565.120762.783.62.4 – 4.8
White57240370.539468.992.21.5 – 2.9
Men29021674.621273.142.01.1 – 2.9
Women28218766.218264.642.31.2 – 3.4
Married men, spouse present17113276.813075.921.20.3 – 2.1
Married women, spouse present17011769.311668.511.10.2 – 2.0
Tennessee
Total5,2783,19860.63,07858.31203.73.2 – 4.2
Men2,5191,69167.11,62864.6633.73.0 – 4.4
Women2,7591,50754.61,45052.6573.83.0 – 4.6
Men and women, 16 to 19 years30811135.99731.31412.87.4 – 18.2
White4,1652,48859.72,40657.8823.32.7 – 3.9
Men2,0101,34266.81,29664.5463.42.6 – 4.2
Women2,1551,14753.21,11051.5363.22.4 – 4.0
Black or African American85553862.950559.1336.14.5 – 7.7
Men38625967.124463.2155.83.5 – 8.1
Women46927959.526255.8186.34.0 – 8.6
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity22015168.814867.242.40.6 – 4.2
Men12410886.710584.722.30.2 – 4.4
Married men, spouse present1,38298471.296569.8192.01.3 – 2.7
Married women, spouse present1,37376655.874754.4192.41.5 – 3.3
Women who maintain families31619661.918658.7105.22.6 – 7.8
Texas
Total21,26113,51963.612,93560.85844.34.0 – 4.6
Men10,3347,45072.17,13569.03154.23.7 – 4.7
Women10,9276,06955.55,80053.12694.43.9 – 4.9
Men and women, 16 to 19 years1,66753332.047228.36111.58.7 – 14.3
White16,89510,65663.110,23960.64173.93.5 – 4.3
Men8,2605,98872.55,76369.82253.83.3 – 4.3
Women8,6344,66854.14,47551.81924.13.5 – 4.7
Men and women, 16 to 19 years1,30641932.137328.64611.07.9 – 14.1
Black or African American2,6251,74666.51,62561.91216.95.8 – 8.0
Men1,21184169.477864.2637.55.8 – 9.2
Women1,41490564.084759.9586.44.9 – 7.9
Asian1,12171563.869762.2182.51.6 – 3.4
Men53538872.537870.6102.51.3 – 3.7
Women58632755.831954.482.51.1 – 3.9
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity7,6754,90563.94,67560.92304.74.1 – 5.3
Men3,8662,94276.12,81372.81304.43.7 – 5.1
Women3,8091,96251.51,86248.91005.14.2 – 6.0
Men and women, 16 to 19 years78424130.721327.22811.57.6 – 15.4
Married men, spouse present5,5214,25977.14,15675.31032.41.9 – 2.9
Married women, spouse present5,3632,93654.72,85053.1862.92.3 – 3.5
Women who maintain families1,34595571.089766.7596.14.6 – 7.6
Utah
Total2,2481,56869.81,51567.4533.42.9 – 3.9
Men1,12087578.184975.8263.02.3 – 3.7
Women1,12869361.566659.1273.93.0 – 4.8
Men and women, 16 to 19 years18310054.89048.91110.76.9 – 14.5
White2,0801,44769.61,40267.4453.12.6 – 3.6
Men1,03580677.978475.8222.72.0 – 3.4
Women1,04664161.361859.1233.62.7 – 4.5
Men and women, 16 to 19 years1679154.78249.299.96.1 – 13.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity30423276.322172.8114.63.1 – 6.1
Men15713284.112781.153.61.8 – 5.4
Women14710067.99464.065.83.2 – 8.4
Married men, spouse present66854181.153379.891.61.0 – 2.2
Married women, spouse present64338760.237758.7102.51.6 – 3.4
Women who maintain families976971.46667.934.91.8 – 8.0
Vermont
Total51634567.033564.9113.12.6 – 3.6
Men25318071.117468.863.12.4 – 3.8
Women26316663.016161.253.02.2 – 3.8
Men and women, 16 to 19 years331647.21543.418.14.0 – 12.2
White48932867.231965.2102.92.4 – 3.4
Men23917071.116569.053.02.2 – 3.8
Women25015863.315461.552.92.1 – 3.7
Married men, spouse present1309472.19271.111.40.7 – 2.1
Married women, spouse present1278667.58466.411.70.9 – 2.5
Women who maintain families251873.31769.615.02.0 – 8.0
Virginia
Total6,6064,30865.24,14862.81603.73.2 – 4.2
Men3,1652,25171.12,16968.5823.73.0 – 4.4
Women3,4412,05759.81,97957.5783.83.0 – 4.6
Men and women, 16 to 19 years42015637.213832.91811.56.6 – 16.4
White4,6332,96564.02,87662.1893.02.4 – 3.6
Men2,2471,59270.81,54568.8462.92.1 – 3.7
Women2,3861,37457.61,33155.8433.12.3 – 3.9
Black or African American1,26183866.478662.3526.24.7 – 7.7
Men57538967.636563.4246.34.0 – 8.6
Women68644965.442161.4286.24.1 – 8.3
Asian49935470.934569.192.51.3 – 3.7
Men23818979.718577.752.50.8 – 4.2
Women26116462.816061.342.40.7 – 4.1
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity55641274.139370.8184.52.7 – 6.3
Men28422278.121274.7104.31.9 – 6.7
Women27219069.918166.694.72.0 – 7.4
Married men, spouse present1,7461,28573.61,26872.6171.30.7 – 1.9
Married women, spouse present1,7251,04260.41,01558.9262.51.6 – 3.4
Women who maintain families36324767.923464.4135.32.7 – 7.9
Washington
Total5,8293,72463.93,55160.91734.64.0 – 5.2
Men2,8672,01570.31,91866.9964.84.0 – 5.6
Women2,9621,70957.71,63255.1774.53.7 – 5.3
Men and women, 16 to 19 years34114442.412135.62316.110.8 – 21.4
White4,7172,99163.42,85960.61324.43.8 – 5.0
Men2,3171,62370.11,55166.9724.53.7 – 5.3
Women2,4001,36757.01,30854.5594.33.4 – 5.2
Men and women, 16 to 19 years26711442.79635.71916.410.3 – 22.5
Black or African American22015268.814365.085.62.8 – 8.4
Men1249173.38669.555.11.6 – 8.6
Asian53434965.333462.5154.32.8 – 5.8
Men24417471.316667.984.82.5 – 7.1
Women29017560.316858.073.81.8 – 5.8
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity68849471.746868.1255.13.5 – 6.7
Men34528281.826977.9134.72.7 – 6.7
Women34321261.720058.1125.73.2 – 8.2
Married men, spouse present1,5011,09072.71,06771.1242.21.5 – 2.9
Married women, spouse present1,51587958.085256.3273.12.1 – 4.1
Women who maintain families26418068.317064.6105.52.7 – 8.3
West Virginia
Total1,46277953.273850.5415.24.5 – 5.9
Men71341558.239154.9245.84.8 – 6.8
Women74936348.534646.2174.63.6 – 5.6
Men and women, 16 to 19 years1022928.52423.9516.39.9 – 22.7
White1,38073253.169550.4375.14.4 – 5.8
Men67339258.237054.9225.74.7 – 6.7
Women70734148.232646.1154.53.5 – 5.5
Men and women, 16 to 19 years942829.62425.1415.49.0 – 21.8
Black or African American492756.32652.626.73.1 – 10.3
Married men, spouse present37223162.122359.983.42.4 – 4.4
Married women, spouse present36919452.418951.342.21.3 – 3.1
Women who maintain families804454.54150.637.33.8 – 10.8
Wisconsin
Total4,5923,17069.03,06966.81003.22.7 – 3.7
Men2,2601,66673.71,60971.2573.42.7 – 4.1
Women2,3331,50464.51,46062.6432.92.2 – 3.6
Men and women, 16 to 19 years31417756.316352.1137.54.2 – 10.8
White4,0862,80968.72,73166.8782.82.3 – 3.3
Men2,0371,49973.61,45271.3473.22.5 – 3.9
Women2,0501,31063.91,27962.4312.41.7 – 3.1
Men and women, 16 to 19 years25314256.113352.596.53.0 – 10.0
Black or African American23616368.914862.6159.15.8 – 12.4
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity25218874.417870.5105.32.7 – 7.9
Married men, spouse present1,20689874.488273.1161.81.1 – 2.5
Married women, spouse present1,20178365.276964.1131.71.0 – 2.4
Women who maintain families23017877.217074.074.01.6 – 6.4
Wyoming
Total44829265.328062.5124.33.6 – 5.0
Men22615970.515267.274.73.8 – 5.6
Women22213360.012857.853.72.8 – 4.6
Men and women, 16 to 19 years321442.41236.8213.47.9 – 18.9
White42227765.626663.0113.93.2 – 4.6
Men21315170.914568.064.23.3 – 5.1
Women20812560.112158.043.62.7 – 4.5
Men and women, 16 to 19 years291343.51138.7111.25.9 – 16.5
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity402768.42563.826.74.1 – 9.3
Men211676.31571.616.22.9 – 9.5
Women191159.41054.917.63.2 – 12.0
Married men, spouse present1239275.19073.422.21.3 – 3.1
Married women, spouse present1227561.47359.722.61.6 – 3.6
Women who maintain families211569.71466.314.91.7 – 8.1

Footnotes
(1) Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence interval, which means that if repeated samples were drawn from the same population and an error range constructed around each sample estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value based on a complete census of the population would be contained within these error ranges.
(2) Fewer than 500 people.
(3) Error ranges cannot be properly computed when the number of sample cases is very small or the unemployment rate is too low.

Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

  

Table 15. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in thousands]
State and educational attainmentCivilian
noninsti-
tutional
population
Civilian labor force
TotalPercent
of
population
EmployedUnemployed
TotalPercent
of
population
TotalRate
- ContinuedNote: See footnotes at end of table.
Alabama
Less than a high school diploma40313633.812631.4107.1
High school graduates, no college1,11257051.354448.9274.7
Some college or associate's degree88156764.354461.7234.0
Bachelor's degree and higher85459469.558468.3101.7
Alaska
Less than a high school diploma291344.21137.9214.3
High school graduates, no college1409568.28661.599.8
Some college or associate's degree14410069.39364.866.4
Bachelor's degree and higher14310674.410372.332.8
Arizona
Less than a high school diploma57728749.626245.4248.5
High school graduates, no college1,09864358.561756.2264.0
Some college or associate's degree1,36183761.580559.1333.9
Bachelor's degree and higher1,5511,03466.71,00664.9282.7
Arkansas
Less than a high school diploma2208538.77936.066.9
High school graduates, no college67235953.434651.4133.7
Some college or associate's degree55935563.634361.4123.5
Bachelor's degree and higher51035770.035269.151.3
California
Less than a high school diploma3,8562,02352.51,89849.21246.1
High school graduates, no college6,1163,60859.03,42856.11805.0
Some college or associate's degree6,7134,34964.84,15761.91924.4
Bachelor's degree and higher9,4936,89572.66,71270.71832.7
Colorado
High school graduates, no college87355263.253561.3163.0
Some college or associate's degree1,03170568.469267.1131.8
Bachelor's degree and higher1,6171,23076.11,20474.5262.1
Connecticut
Less than a high school diploma23111549.910445.1119.5
High school graduates, no college68742061.139757.8235.4
Some college or associate's degree54838670.537267.9143.6
Bachelor's degree and higher1,01878877.476375.0253.1
Delaware
Less than a high school diploma603050.42948.214.3
High school graduates, no college22112757.211953.975.8
Some college or associate's degree1509664.59361.944.0
Bachelor's degree and higher22215770.715268.653.0
District of Columbia
Less than a high school diploma401743.11435.6317.4
High school graduates, no college874551.94045.8511.8
Some college or associate's degree623861.93455.3410.7
Bachelor's degree and higher30325584.324982.462.3
Florida
Less than a high school diploma1,34560144.756842.2345.6
High school graduates, no college4,4802,55657.12,45254.71044.1
Some college or associate's degree4,2322,61861.92,52359.6953.6
Bachelor's degree and higher4,6803,18068.03,10366.3772.4
Georgia
Less than a high school diploma74633444.730741.2267.9
High school graduates, no college2,0621,21458.91,16656.6473.9
Some college or associate's degree1,6621,13668.31,08765.4494.3
Bachelor's degree and higher2,2981,73275.41,69173.6412.4
Hawaii
High school graduates, no college27415957.915456.352.8
Some college or associate's degree26817364.417063.231.9
Bachelor's degree and higher33423369.823069.031.2
Idaho
Less than a high school diploma874956.94754.823.8
High school graduates, no college30618560.317958.552.9
Some college or associate's degree37724264.123562.472.8
Bachelor's degree and higher32623170.922769.641.8
Illinois
Less than a high school diploma70933246.830643.1278.1
High school graduates, no college2,3731,37858.11,30354.9755.5
Some college or associate's degree2,1771,47367.71,40764.6654.4
Bachelor's degree and higher3,2672,43174.42,37472.7572.4
Indiana
Less than a high school diploma39017244.115740.2158.9
High school graduates, no college1,51788858.585656.4323.6
Some college or associate's degree1,14476566.974565.2192.5
Bachelor's degree and higher1,23994676.393675.5101.1
Iowa
High school graduates, no college64438960.437558.2143.5
Some college or associate's degree63645170.943668.6153.3
Bachelor's degree and higher66150876.750376.05.9
Kansas
Less than a high school diploma1538153.07549.067.5
High school graduates, no college51630158.328755.6144.6
Some college or associate's degree55638268.737066.6123.1
Bachelor's degree and higher64649877.049075.971.5
Kentucky
Less than a high school diploma38311530.010427.2119.3
High school graduates, no college99753954.151151.2285.2
Some college or associate's degree83253364.150861.1254.7
Bachelor's degree and higher74958277.856875.9142.4
Louisiana
Less than a high school diploma42216338.714734.81610.1
High school graduates, no college1,01356455.753352.6315.5
Some college or associate's degree82953164.151362.0183.3
Bachelor's degree and higher79458974.257872.8111.8
Maine
High school graduates, no college31418458.617956.952.8
Some college or associate's degree26317466.216964.352.9
Bachelor's degree and higher31423575.023374.32.9
Maryland
Less than a high school diploma34416447.815645.395.2
High school graduates, no college1,02264863.561860.5314.7
Some college or associate's degree95765568.463366.1223.4
Bachelor's degree and higher1,7721,35876.61,32374.7352.5
Massachusetts
Less than a high school diploma35215142.914240.396.2
High school graduates, no college1,21071459.067655.9385.3
Some college or associate's degree97864365.762263.6213.3
Bachelor's degree and higher2,2221,72377.51,68275.7412.4
Michigan
Less than a high school diploma48216133.414930.9127.5
High school graduates, no college2,0961,10352.61,05150.2514.7
Some college or associate's degree2,0041,29164.41,23861.8524.1
Bachelor's degree and higher2,2401,64073.21,60271.5382.3
Minnesota
High school graduates, no college91056562.154760.1183.3
Some college or associate's degree1,21190274.587872.5232.6
Bachelor's degree and higher1,4051,13480.71,11079.0232.1
Mississippi
Less than a high school diploma2608833.98231.666.8
High school graduates, no college63333152.331449.6175.1
Some college or associate's degree59937963.336661.1133.5
Bachelor's degree and higher44131371.030669.382.4
Missouri
Less than a high school diploma33813239.212336.596.9
High school graduates, no college1,33877858.174155.4374.7
Some college or associate's degree1,12975967.373665.2233.1
Bachelor's degree and higher1,28193372.891671.5171.8
Montana
High school graduates, no college21211855.611252.765.3
Some college or associate's degree22514263.413861.353.3
Bachelor's degree and higher24617470.817169.531.8
Nebraska
Less than a high school diploma955759.75456.934.7
High school graduates, no college32518757.517955.273.9
Some college or associate's degree38226970.426569.541.3
Bachelor's degree and higher42933578.132976.761.7
Nevada
Less than a high school diploma21812456.711954.643.6
High school graduates, no college64639861.537658.2215.4
Some college or associate's degree66241262.239559.7163.9
Bachelor's degree and higher48232166.731164.6103.2
New Hampshire
High school graduates, no college27717964.617462.753.0
Some college or associate's degree24716265.715964.531.9
Bachelor's degree and higher36728076.227574.951.7
New Jersey
Less than a high school diploma40216942.216140.284.8
High school graduates, no college1,8401,05057.198953.7615.8
Some college or associate's degree1,26785667.682364.9333.9
Bachelor's degree and higher2,6141,95874.91,90272.8562.8
New Mexico
Less than a high school diploma2079244.68440.589.0
High school graduates, no college39922155.520952.3135.7
Some college or associate's degree37523261.922058.7125.2
Bachelor's degree and higher38325466.424864.772.6
New York
Less than a high school diploma1,58266542.062139.2446.6
High school graduates, no college3,7702,04454.21,94251.51025.0
Some college or associate's degree3,0061,98065.91,89463.0874.4
Bachelor's degree and higher5,2773,97175.23,87973.5922.3
North Carolina
Less than a high school diploma72830842.428939.7196.2
High school graduates, no college1,79496053.591050.7505.2
Some college or associate's degree1,9121,26065.91,21063.3504.0
Bachelor's degree and higher2,3661,71772.61,68271.1352.1
North Dakota
High school graduates, no college1368965.88663.333.8
Some college or associate's degree16612676.212474.732.0
Bachelor's degree and higher16212879.112678.211.1
Ohio
Less than a high school diploma61120733.918730.7199.4
High school graduates, no college2,8181,59256.51,51153.6805.1
Some college or associate's degree2,0431,34265.71,28763.0554.1
Bachelor's degree and higher2,3201,75375.61,71573.9392.2
Oklahoma
Less than a high school diploma27413147.912345.086.1
High school graduates, no college86548455.946253.4224.5
Some college or associate's degree67643664.541962.0173.9
Bachelor's degree and higher74454172.753171.4101.8
Oregon
Less than a high school diploma24313254.212752.054.0
High school graduates, no college69340458.238855.9163.9
Some college or associate's degree88555462.653560.4193.5
Bachelor's degree and higher1,06976071.273768.9243.1
Pennsylvania
Less than a high school diploma80330137.427434.1278.9
High school graduates, no college3,2001,79055.91,69352.9975.4
Some college or associate's degree1,8701,25467.01,19964.1544.3
Bachelor's degree and higher2,9432,19974.72,14773.0522.4
Rhode Island
Less than a high school diploma782937.52734.039.2
High school graduates, no college20411757.310953.686.4
Some college or associate's degree18412668.512266.542.9
Bachelor's degree and higher28021576.820974.952.4
South Carolina
Less than a high school diploma37712533.211730.996.9
High school graduates, no college1,01754653.752251.3254.5
Some college or associate's degree90654860.553058.5183.3
Bachelor's degree and higher1,08876770.574868.8182.4
South Dakota
High school graduates, no college17310963.110560.544.1
Some college or associate's degree17112070.311768.432.6
Bachelor's degree and higher16013081.212980.121.3
Tennessee
Less than a high school diploma50919337.918135.6115.9
High school graduates, no college1,48082555.779153.4344.1
Some college or associate's degree1,18876064.073962.2212.7
Bachelor's degree and higher1,3751,01173.599172.1202.0
Texas
Less than a high school diploma2,6731,41853.01,35350.6644.5
High school graduates, no college4,6992,85960.82,72558.01344.7
Some college or associate's degree4,6433,13867.63,01164.81284.1
Bachelor's degree and higher5,6714,25975.14,15673.31022.4
Utah
Less than a high school diploma1287759.87256.355.9
High school graduates, no college41527666.526764.393.3
Some college or associate's degree62242868.941967.3102.2
Bachelor's degree and higher64147473.946372.3102.2
Vermont
High school graduates, no college1318262.77960.633.4
Some college or associate's degree1067368.47166.323.0
Bachelor's degree and higher18113473.913272.821.6
Virginia
Less than a high school diploma49122044.820942.5125.2
High school graduates, no college1,35683061.280059.0303.6
Some college or associate's degree1,33689366.885964.3343.8
Bachelor's degree and higher2,4481,81574.11,77972.6372.0
Washington
Less than a high school diploma44223252.521749.0156.6
High school graduates, no college1,20474061.569858.0425.7
Some college or associate's degree1,57099663.495961.1363.6
Bachelor's degree and higher1,7771,26571.21,22869.1373.0
West Virginia
Less than a high school diploma1605131.84528.4510.7
High school graduates, no college53225648.124245.6145.3
Some college or associate's degree29317660.216957.874.0
Bachelor's degree and higher26819372.019070.831.7
Wisconsin
Less than a high school diploma25111947.411144.286.7
High school graduates, no college1,26778461.976660.4192.4
Some college or associate's degree1,18584371.181969.1242.9
Bachelor's degree and higher1,20293778.092076.6171.8
Wyoming
Less than a high school diploma241353.11250.215.4
High school graduates, no college1287860.87458.234.2
Some college or associate's degree1299069.68767.433.2
Bachelor's degree and higher1007372.47170.822.3

Note: Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages [In thousands]
Population group
and state
Employed(1)Unemployed
Full-time workersPart-time workersLooking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
TotalAt workNot
at
work
TotalAt work(2)Not
at
work
35
or
more
hours
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
- ContinuedNote: See footnotes at end of table.
TOTAL
Alabama1,7581,593119473084824713859
Alaska2802362915578445244
Arizona2,5502,29419957588884643611936
Arkansas1,1041,0076730208251748437
California14,95913,3461,1374753,3816462,539197741179
Colorado2,4032,1571668051958422397612
Connecticut1,4761,2511527235558269277518
Delaware37833533107816584195
District of Columbia3342903410439313232
Florida8,0467,0916632911,6673481,21610433876
Georgia4,1193,7332831037171175653620135
Hawaii5454824519122131019133
Idaho63456452181742014311206
Illinois4,9674,4043861771,1901789466525064
Indiana2,6162,3222098558366484339326
Iowa1,3031,160964631926271224014
Kansas1,1491,026952927827238134310
Kentucky1,6011,4381085536545299209215
Louisiana1,6721,4901344833057252219613
Maine5384625817142201139176
Maryland2,5622,20826391526744223111323
Massachusetts2,8292,48725685706725973711330
Michigan3,7253,3162841269251357395118543
Minnesota2,4082,1042347059658502358125
Mississippi1,03094162281833613710579
Missouri2,3912,1381876650248426289321
Montana389336391411113917165
Nebraska8107216821166181398218
Nevada1,1371,021823424955181136112
New Hampshire5825085221142151189146
New Jersey3,5833,2302301237221505314217335
New Mexico70162757171752813794611
New York7,8167,0055822301,4792381,1548636488
North Carolina3,9103,4413511177961026484618140
North Dakota33629532968559492
Ohio4,3993,8523991481,0971468856622368
Oklahoma1,4711,2971304428227236196812
Oregon1,6081,3721825442255338286620
Pennsylvania4,8964,2155341481,1951719487623771
Rhode Island43537050149713796205
South Carolina1,8311,6401316036041293268416
South Dakota3603203010816714143
Tennessee2,5702,28220881508794022710020
Texas10,9809,8088343381,9552961,552107479105
Utah1,1551,0061133536032308213914
Vermont26623622968658483
Virginia3,4463,0203121147021205334812338
Washington2,8522,4832611076991025445313736
West Virginia617546521912121946365
Wisconsin2,4272,1701916664368539368120
Wyoming227200198537434103
Men
Alabama990911582010521804464
Alaska154130168234162162
Arizona1,4651,3321072623247173125914
Arkansas59555330137913633253
California8,7567,9175942441,2632998996540175
Colorado1,4281,2969043161281248448
Connecticut8297277031117238774210
Delaware205185155287192102
District of Columbia167147164173121111
Florida4,4533,9873311356581644633116930
Georgia2,2642,08313745252481941010816
Hawaii296262231052742372
Idaho3833462710579453113
Illinois2,8262,54718892410853022414623
Indiana1,4861,342994520228164105512
Iowa742673482112012998257
Kansas652591481210115824266
Kentucky9048245624137211107546
Louisiana933841702211122827605
Maine30926930105311384103
Maryland1,3961,228128401943214912599
Massachusetts1,5971,4261304122036173116811
Michigan2,1601,9521446532464242199818
Minnesota1,3781,2171213918723154105413
Mississippi55751529146616473294
Missouri1,3081,18693291802214810589
Montana228201206407312102
Nebraska4564123410618503134
Nevada66159944199828664368
New Hampshire333296271046637373
New Jersey1,9951,8301095627479180159214
New Mexico4063663096615484275
New York4,3143,9332801025381123943221029
North Carolina2,1671,9391725627241214189718
North Dakota19517515425222151
Ohio2,4892,21720072392693041913427
Oklahoma86778266199513766383
Oregon9268049328147291107417
Pennsylvania2,7782,43926672408743082514233
Rhode Island242211256306222142
South Carolina1,027928693012121937468
South Dakota20318514530326181
Tennessee1,4491,309105351793713310549
Texas6,4005,8064401547351345683226550
Utah7296516118119151004206
Vermont14813211526321241
Virginia1,9001,6951515426962190176815
Washington1,6711,4761395524852180168115
West Virginia349314269439322222
Wisconsin1,3931,272932821629176124610
Wyoming1331209419315161
Women
Alabama7686826026203271679395
Alaska12710614835428382
Arizona1,084961923135641290256022
Arkansas5084543717129121115184
California6,2035,4295432312,1183471,640131340104
Colorado97586176373583029831324
Connecticut64752482412383618220339
Delaware17315018550839293
District of Columbia167143186265192111
Florida3,5923,1043321571,0091837527317046
Georgia1,8551,6501465946669371269419
Hawaii25022022970659561
Idaho2512182581161098894
Illinois2,1411,85719985779946444110441
Indiana1,1309801094038138320233814
Iowa56148749251991417213157
Kansas4984354716177121569174
Kentucky69761453312272418914389
Louisiana73964964262193517014358
Maine229194288901074673
Maryland1,1669801355133341273195414
Massachusetts1,2321,0611274448636424254519
Michigan1,5661,3641406160172497318725
Minnesota1,0308861133140835348252712
Mississippi473426321511720907274
Missouri1,083952943732226278183512
Montana16113518871660563
Nebraska35530935111051089683
Nevada4764223815151271158254
New Hampshire249212261296981674
New Jersey1,5871,4001216744971351268221
New Mexico29526127810914905186
New York3,5023,0723021289411267605515460
North Carolina1,7431,5021806152461435288522
North Dakota14111916543337341
Ohio1,9101,6351987670577581478941
Oklahoma60451664241871416112309
Oregon683568892627526228212513
Pennsylvania2,1191,7762677678896640519537
Rhode Island19215925867756462
South Carolina80471262302382019920388
South Dakota15613516551345362
Tennessee1,1219731024632943269174611
Texas4,5804,0013941841,2201629847421455
Utah42535652182411720816198
Vermont11810311443337232
Virginia1,5461,3251616043358344315523
Washington1,1811,0071225245150364375522
West Virginia26823226107912634133
Wisconsin1,03489798384273936325349
Wyoming938010435428232
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Alabama21192141435274
Alaska43(3)(3)615(3)21
Arizona34286(3)866763913
Arkansas14132(3)30228123
California14812916331423279124357
Colorado24213(3)574495(4)(4)
Connecticut1394(3)435353(4)(4)
Delaware541(3)14112(3)11
District of Columbia21(3)(3)2(3)2(3)(4)(4)
Florida665511(3)1851915792227
Georgia4134519278232115
Hawaii661(3)121111(4)(4)
Idaho12101(3)21218122
Illinois4640611571014161423
Indiana37306212171095913
Iowa21192(3)531483(4)(4)
Kansas141121442402(4)(4)
Kentucky22193(3)66262265
Louisiana191521364311103
Maine861(3)191171(4)(4)
Maryland262421637524(4)(4)
Massachusetts27223276469387
Michigan544662121910661611
Minnesota282431109796669
Mississippi11101123220164
Missouri35322183774257
Montana541(3)14112111
Nebraska13113(3)332302(4)(4)
Nevada16142129424144
New Hampshire751(3)222191(4)(4)
New Jersey20182(3)77864579
New Mexico99(3)(3)16114(3)43
New York595162146913161927
North Carolina34277110098831313
North Dakota441(3)10(3)91(4)(4)
Ohio72638117512152101823
Oklahoma17142(3)45241286
Oregon15122150443333
Pennsylvania54447217311148141426
Rhode Island541(3)151131(4)(4)
South Carolina23212160356167
South Dakota761(3)14113(3)(4)(4)
Tennessee29262(3)68460495
Texas16413923330723274103230
Utah27233163555356
Vermont44(3)(3)1019(3)11
Virginia3829821005904810
Washington30255(3)919783914
West Virginia1081114113131
Wisconsin3834311256115477
Wyoming431(3)817(3)11
White
Alabama1,2601,1468331216231849436
Alaska193161211138430393
Arizona2,2091,9811765250477398299328
Arkansas8808035324168181437315
California10,7979,6208333452,4944711,874149525136
Colorado2,1281,9081507046451380336010
Connecticut1,2351,0461246630245230266216
Delaware267236248579444103
District of Columbia19417018620216241
Florida6,3255,5875142241,3192519769223051
Georgia2,5592,3191766545161369228517
Hawaii11510110431325321
Idaho59753149171651913610196
Illinois4,0023,5333171519341297525316951
Indiana2,2922,0311887350755423297220
Iowa1,2201,086894429524252193412
Kansas1,01290185252462121312308
Kentucky1,4321,283985132440265197513
Louisiana1,12099094352223017616416
Maine5144425617134171099165
Maryland1,5031,2831645632335266214515
Massachusetts2,3272,0412137358657497328126
Michigan3,1022,7702281047641036164512633
Minnesota2,1241,8512096452044444325920
Mississippi632572411911617937244
Missouri2,0241,8031645741434355256818
Montana365316361310412857124
Nebraska7476636519153161308177
Nevada8477586327188381429419
New Hampshire5494785020136141139125
New Jersey2,6342,37016996578954483510423
New Mexico5745114914145241147329
New York5,5694,9494501701,1241549026921764
North Carolina2,8192,47825092597634973710626
North Dakota30526828960453471
Ohio3,7413,2593501329261147565615854
Oklahoma1,1471,01299362122017714437
Oregon1,4131,2041614737648304255317
Pennsylvania4,1293,5514481291,0151288206717656
Rhode Island37331744128410685164
South Carolina1,3301,192964226223218214110
South Dakota32228627972464472
Tennessee2,0191,7891686238751315216715
Texas8,6987,7856552571,5412191,2378633979
Utah1,0649251063333830287203213
Vermont25322421865655473
Virginia2,3832,0912128049374384356821
Washington2,2821,98021290577794534510230
West Virginia583515491911218895335
Wisconsin2,1721,9401726155956473306117
Wyoming21519018851641382
Black or African American
Alabama43138730147920564392
Alaska981(3)1(3)1(3)1(3)
Arizona12311482419293142
Arkansas16615111531623192
California898804603420849148126813
Colorado1099684192124(4)(4)
Connecticut161135233329221111
Delaware84758216510(3)72
District of Columbia11094133196131182
Florida1,2991,1381105226781176109421
Georgia1,2721,1538831226531631010716
Hawaii861(3)1(3)1(3)(4)(4)
Idaho77(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(4)(4)
Illinois5705144214159361185638
Indiana2201991394910363203
Iowa33294(3)9171(4)(4)
Kansas5753311239181
Kentucky12711684335271141
Louisiana47743234119324644506
Maine431(3)211(3)(4)(4)
Maryland7996977427138251085538
Massachusetts223197206659552223
Michigan427368441511327833507
Minnesota117105112379252102
Mississippi3773501895719372304
Missouri2582351676712532193
Montana33(3)(3)1(3)(3)(3)(4)(4)
Nebraska302721514(3)(4)(4)
Nevada1099874248152111
New Hampshire981(3)1(3)1(3)(4)(4)
New Jersey51547230139234535439
New Mexico19181(3)515(3)11
New York1,2681,1507839207571381210616
North Carolina82672383201583311876510
North Dakota1081(3)312(3)(4)(4)
Ohio475427361211826866509
Oklahoma998511314212162
Oregon363322514(3)(4)(4)
Pennsylvania492418601412137795479
Rhode Island302531715(3)21
South Carolina44239630168717664426
South Dakota651(3)2(3)2(3)(4)(4)
Tennessee41537527139025605285
Texas1,3821,21211357243561741210516
Utah19181(3)3(3)3(3)(4)(4)
Vermont22(3)(3)1(3)1(3)(4)(4)
Virginia664581622112231829449
Washington1149712430820162
West Virginia21201(3)413(3)2(3)
Wisconsin1109893389273132
Wyoming22(3)(3)1(3)(3)(3)(4)(4)
Asian
Alabama2221113(3)2(3)(4)(4)
Alaska211821413(3)1(3)
Arizona94876223220142
Arkansas2020(3)(3)3(3)3(3)(4)(4)
California2,4992,2531717446476362269419
Colorado70652214211(3)(4)(4)
Connecticut615542927(3)21
Delaware20181(3)2(3)2(3)(3)(3)
District of Columbia2018212(3)2(3)1(3)
Florida27925219843637171
Georgia20918916427124151
Hawaii26023319848442241
Idaho16141(3)3(3)3(3)(4)(4)
Illinois294269178638505113
Indiana5248318(3)8(3)(4)(4)
Iowa3230217(3)7(3)(4)(4)
Kansas423731816(3)(4)(4)
Kentucky24222(3)2(3)2(3)(4)(4)
Louisiana44412181611(3)
Maine66(3)12(3)1(3)(4)(4)
Maryland17315017639531381
Massachusetts2171961564033528(3)
Michigan136122863342813(3)
Minnesota102909419514(3)51
Mississippi871(3)2(3)2(3)(4)(4)
Missouri4944319(3)71(4)(4)
Montana22(3)(3)1(3)(3)(3)(4)(4)
Nebraska1919(3)(3)3(3)2(3)(4)(4)
Nevada95876219414141
New Hampshire14131(3)2(3)2(3)(4)(4)
New Jersey38634528124015232222
New Mexico13121(3)312(3)(4)(4)
New York803745441411624875304
North Carolina1201107313211121
North Dakota55(3)(3)1(3)1(3)(4)(4)
Ohio9389311611315(3)
Oklahoma28261(3)8(3)7(3)(4)(4)
Oregon6356521731312(3)
Pennsylvania21319318329127162
Rhode Island171411312(3)(4)(4)
South Carolina3531325(3)4(3)(4)(4)
South Dakota44(3)(3)1(3)1(3)(4)(4)
Tennessee696252161141(4)(4)
Texas592538381610512876144
Utah3229318(3)8(3)(4)(4)
Vermont65(3)(3)1(3)1(3)(4)(4)
Virginia291255279531040354
Washington283253219516424123
West Virginia(4)(4)(4)(4)(4)(4)(4)(4)(4)(4)
Wisconsin938462222181(4)(4)
Wyoming22(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(4)(4)
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Alabama736571826(3)2(3)
Alaska161321413(3)1(3)
Arizona82673375171884113975113
Arkansas85805(3)17214(3)2(3)
California5,5024,9334241451,2153168485131981
Colorado4734323389415717173
Connecticut2051663275616364214
Delaware413831725(3)1(3)
District of Columbia342931413(3)1(3)
Florida2,1811,90818489434115292279720
Georgia381357177476391123
Hawaii524561112812(3)
Idaho79726219315241
Illinois81673351321883814284210
Indiana16514616439730281
Iowa84748215212171
Kansas14512913434626252
Kentucky585152514(3)4(3)
Louisiana10190922151424(3)
Maine861(3)2(3)2(3)(4)(4)
Maryland2802472855412411133
Massachusetts2582262667213572232
Michigan177153168318221123
Minnesota1179914537431271
Mississippi272321614(3)(4)(4)
Missouri1091008115114151
Montana1311215(3)4(3)1(3)
Nebraska85776217413(3)51
Nevada3423092487018493203
New Hampshire18162(3)514(3)(4)(4)
New Jersey614571281412937875355
New Mexico3162832677716592215
New York1,3281,209883125260182107318
North Carolina3773303987113562195
North Dakota981(3)1(3)1(3)(4)(4)
Ohio157132204386301114
Oklahoma1731462162632129(3)
Oregon222191256478372103
Pennsylvania3112733366423384244
Rhode Island5949821229151
South Carolina7364722131624(3)
South Dakota13121(3)3(3)2(3)(4)(4)
Tennessee12310613325717131
Texas3,9863,5593191086891325282819139
Utah17315712449838273
Vermont32(3)(3)1(3)1(3)(4)(4)
Virginia3433033285111373153
Washington38233536118719634188
West Virginia98(3)(3)212(3)(4)(4)
Wisconsin1361259241730510(3)
Wyoming20182(3)514(3)11

Footnotes
(1) Employed people are classified as full- or part-time workers based on their usual weekly hours at all jobs regardless of the number of hours they are at work during the reference week. People absent from work also are classified according to their usual status.
(2) Includes some people at work 35 hours or more classified by their reason for usually working part time.
(3) Fewer than 500 people.
(4) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

Table 17. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in thousands]
Employment status
and state
TotalManagement,
professional,
and related
ServiceSales and officeNatural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Production, trans-
portation, and
material moving
Manage-
ment,
business,
and
financial
opera-
tions
Profes-
sional
and
related
Sales
and
related
Office
and
adminis-
trative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construc-
tion
and
extrac-
tion
Instal-
lation,
mainte-
nance,
and
repair
Produc-
tion
occupa-
tions
Transpor-
tation
and
material
moving
- ContinuedNote: See footnotes at end of table.
Civilian labor force
Alabama2,147278446336220254(2)12291206174
Alaska3645678653654(2)2415(2)23
Arizona3,275552725645359425(2)169(2)109169
Arkansas1,358182288231152167(2)744811285
California19,1423,1204,4493,4681,9402,1513349265419861,223
Colorado3,002625727481330301(2)189(2)(2)148
Connecticut1,918328477368197221(2)89(2)10881
Delaware47782106844959(2)26(2)2032
District of Columbia399113147572335(2)8(2)(2)12
Florida10,0831,5692,0562,0291,2761,237(2)583337347600
Georgia5,0457831,087829572631(2)255188288365
Hawaii683991431587475(2)44(2)(2)41
Idaho83313617413983102(2)44(2)4453
Illinois6,4421,0601,4491,082678761(2)274180440478
Indiana3,308483685555324389(2)144133341237
Iowa1,673279349285170189(2)(2)(2)106125
Kansas1,477217350244138175(2)91(2)12185
Kentucky2,065303402325219275(2)13185149155
Louisiana2,100279433412239226(2)17678108137
Maine7001151581197379(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)
Maryland3,208598928568283368(2)167(2)(2)143
Massachusetts3,6666721,076612339407(2)16391121180
Michigan4,8577641,125831454536(2)212154461292
Minnesota3,102569742516322319(2)146(2)222167
Mississippi1,268133250228135155(2)855612193
Missouri3,002531614514306354(2)192100190186
Montana520911111015259(2)35(2)1926
Nebraska1,00317022016499113(2)56(2)7358
Nevada1,452169240391155185(2)974750111
New Hampshire7421321751197979(2)39(2)5143
New Jersey4,4928931,108763457511(2)174138156287
New Mexico92612020920696106(2)63353250
New York9,6921,4662,5101,9619321,147(2)501264341537
North Carolina4,9037541,127837492555(2)284173367278
North Dakota4147686694043(2)25191831
Ohio5,7589191,230971569651(2)269204476441
Oklahoma1,824296385287188215(2)13778114107
Oregon2,110376505388200216(2)84(2)98139
Pennsylvania6,3729661,4751,125656753(2)334214374441
Rhode Island555921441045157(2)(2)(2)3831
South Carolina2,281322527366236277(2)13699174131
South Dakota4567688834548(2)(2)(2)37(2)
Tennessee3,188488661550345354(2)164116249244
Texas13,4742,2302,8002,3061,5201,601(2)1,011475637844
Utah1,565264371231159206(2)89(2)10287
Vermont3445886583336(2)22(2)2316
Virginia4,2907921,155757391458(2)211128161220
Washington3,70867282962337040682193121169243
West Virginia7741041601406986(2)54375067
Wisconsin3,164486687495293382(2)132119287235
Wyoming2924356522534(2)27161222
Employed
Alabama2,066273436314213248(2)11589192168
Alaska3385474593350(2)2014(2)21
Arizona3,138541708608339409(2)157(2)104155
Arkansas1,311178285221147161(2)684610680
California18,3403,0444,3293,3001,8562,0572838625259211,162
Colorado2,922614715460321292(2)181(2)(2)143
Connecticut1,831316467344187208(2)83(2)10474
Delaware45680103804555(2)25(2)1930
District of Columbia377110143502031(2)7(2)(2)11
Florida9,7131,5352,0051,9411,2171,191(2)550327328573
Georgia4,8367691,062783550604(2)241176268344
Hawaii668981411537374(2)42(2)(2)41
Idaho80813417113380100(2)42(2)4350
Illinois6,1561,0401,4061,028643720(2)241175424444
Indiana3,199476675529312373(2)132131329224
Iowa1,622277345269166186(2)(2)(2)102116
Kansas1,428213344230135169(2)86(2)11780
Kentucky1,966298393302208260(2)12183141143
Louisiana2,002275426381229218(2)1607599130
Maine6801131561137177(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)
Maryland3,088586914539265344(2)160(2)(2)134
Massachusetts3,5356581,050584325390(2)15286116169
Michigan4,6507451,100782432515(2)191148436273
Minnesota3,004557729493314308(2)135(2)212162
Mississippi1,213131246213125152(2)805411587
Missouri2,894522605492299341(2)17097176177
Montana50090109945057(2)31(2)1825
Nebraska97616921715896111(2)52(2)7156
Nevada1,387165234373149172(2)904548103
New Hampshire7231301731157678(2)38(2)4941
New Jersey4,3058711,075720436490(2)157130152271
New Mexico87511720218991101(2)57333146
New York9,2951,4272,4491,8438911,096(2)469251328511
North Carolina4,7067371,104786472533(2)266166352259
North Dakota4047685663842(2)24191830
Ohio5,4968991,199907545628(2)240196449407
Oklahoma1,753293378270179207(2)12773108103
Oregon2,030369491365194207(2)78(2)95131
Pennsylvania6,0929411,4371,060626722(2)301204360409
Rhode Island53291140994955(2)(2)(2)3628
South Carolina2,191316519344221266(2)12898165122
South Dakota4417586774447(2)(2)(2)35(2)
Tennessee3,078481648522334340(2)157113237230
Texas12,9352,1672,7312,1811,4521,539(2)959460607796
Utah1,515259363220153199(2)84(2)9983
Vermont3355784553235(2)20(2)2215
Virginia4,1487801,135720374442(2)197125154208
Washington3,55165481057636039274181116157230
West Virginia7381011581316682(2)48364862
Wisconsin3,069479675475283377(2)125117275221
Wyoming2804255492433(2)25151121
Unemployed
Alabama81592276(2)82146
Alaska2623624(2)41(2)3
Arizona1371117372016(2)12(2)514
Arkansas47441056(2)6255
California8027612016884945164166561
Colorado8011122098(2)9(2)(2)5
Connecticut881210241113(2)5(2)46
Delaware2123533(2)2(2)12
District of Columbia2333724(2)1(2)(2)1
Florida3703451885947(2)32101927
Georgia2081325462327(2)15122021
Hawaii1512511(2)2(2)(2)1
Idaho2523633(2)2(2)13
Illinois2851943553542(2)3351734
Indiana10969261216(2)1221212
Iowa51241643(2)(2)(2)49
Kansas50461436(2)5(2)46
Kentucky9959221216(2)102811
Louisiana984731109(2)17398
Maine2022721(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)
Maryland1201315301824(2)8(2)(2)9
Massachusetts1311426281417(2)115411
Michigan2061926492221(2)2162518
Minnesota98131323811(2)11(2)105
Mississippi552515104(2)5166
Missouri1088922713(2)223148
Montana2012622(2)4(2)11
Nebraska2713633(2)4(2)22
Nevada664617613(2)7228
New Hampshire1922532(2)1(2)12
New Jersey1872233432121(2)178416
New Mexico51371755(2)6214
New York39738611184051(2)32141426
North Carolina1971723512022(2)1871519
North Dakota10(3)1311(2)2(3)(3)1
Ohio2622131642423(2)2982734
Oklahoma71471798(2)11464
Oregon808142269(2)7(2)38
Pennsylvania2802538653031(2)33101532
Rhode Island2324513(2)(2)(2)23
South Carolina9169231412(2)8299
South Dakota1512511(2)(2)(2)1(2)
Tennessee110713281114(2)731314
Texas53963681256862(2)52153148
Utah50581167(2)4(2)34
Vermont1011311(2)1(2)11
Virginia1421220371616(2)144713
Washington157181946101481251213
West Virginia37321034(2)6125
Wisconsin9481221105(2)631214
Wyoming1211311(2)2111
Unemployment rate
Alabama3.81.72.16.63.22.3(2)6.32.56.83.7
Alaska7.23.04.39.16.17.4(2)17.25.8(2)11.0
Arizona4.22.02.35.85.63.8(2)7.1(2)4.68.5
Arkansas3.42.11.24.33.43.4(2)7.84.04.75.5
California4.22.52.74.84.44.415.46.92.96.65.0
Colorado2.71.81.74.32.72.8(2)4.6(2)(2)3.5
Connecticut4.63.62.26.45.55.9(2)6.0(2)3.77.9
Delaware4.52.02.75.46.75.9(2)5.8(2)6.36.6
District of Columbia5.72.52.311.910.611.5(2)17.9(2)(2)11.5
Florida3.72.22.54.44.63.8(2)5.63.05.54.5
Georgia4.11.72.35.64.04.4(2)5.86.66.85.7
Hawaii2.21.01.33.01.91.4(2)5.5(2)(2)1.5
Idaho3.01.31.94.63.22.7(2)4.8(2)2.35.0
Illinois4.41.83.05.05.25.5(2)12.02.83.87.2
Indiana3.31.31.34.73.64.1(2)8.61.43.55.2
Iowa3.00.81.25.42.31.8(2)(2)(2)3.37.2
Kansas3.41.61.85.62.23.5(2)5.6(2)3.36.6
Kentucky4.81.82.26.95.35.7(2)7.92.45.27.4
Louisiana4.71.51.67.54.23.9(2)9.53.88.05.6
Maine2.91.51.65.52.61.5(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)
Maryland3.82.11.65.26.56.5(2)4.6(2)(2)6.4
Massachusetts3.62.12.44.54.14.2(2)6.95.93.75.9
Michigan4.32.52.35.94.93.9(2)9.83.95.36.3
Minnesota3.22.31.84.52.53.5(2)7.6(2)4.43.1
Mississippi4.31.71.86.67.22.4(2)5.82.45.06.7
Missouri3.61.61.54.32.43.7(2)11.42.97.34.6
Montana3.91.21.76.13.93.1(2)11.1(2)3.35.6
Nebraska2.70.81.33.83.42.5(2)6.8(2)2.93.5
Nevada4.52.42.54.43.97.1(2)7.14.04.77.0
New Hampshire2.51.61.43.93.62.0(2)3.7(2)2.64.1
New Jersey4.22.53.05.64.74.1(2)9.76.12.85.4
New Mexico5.52.53.38.25.44.4(2)10.15.24.57.7
New York4.12.62.46.04.34.4(2)6.45.24.04.8
North Carolina4.02.32.06.14.14.0(2)6.44.04.16.8
North Dakota2.40.41.04.13.62.1(2)6.80.62.73.7
Ohio4.62.22.56.64.23.5(2)10.83.85.87.8
Oklahoma3.91.21.85.94.63.9(2)7.75.65.74.1
Oregon3.82.12.95.73.04.3(2)7.9(2)3.05.5
Pennsylvania4.42.62.65.84.64.1(2)9.84.74.07.3
Rhode Island4.21.93.14.82.94.6(2)(2)(2)4.310.3
South Carolina4.01.71.66.26.14.2(2)5.91.65.26.8
South Dakota3.30.71.86.62.43.0(2)(2)(2)3.3(2)
Tennessee3.51.51.95.23.23.9(2)4.32.35.05.8
Texas4.02.82.45.44.53.9(2)5.13.24.85.7
Utah3.21.82.24.73.83.2(2)5.0(2)3.14.3
Vermont2.81.71.54.63.81.8(2)6.2(2)2.84.7
Virginia3.31.61.84.94.23.5(2)6.62.84.35.9
Washington4.22.72.37.42.63.59.76.24.07.45.4
West Virginia4.73.01.56.94.44.2(2)11.32.64.17.5
Wisconsin3.01.61.84.13.51.2(2)4.82.44.15.8
Wyoming4.01.32.35.13.34.1(2)6.84.05.56.6

Footnotes
(1) Excludes people with no previous work experience.
(2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
(3) Fewer than 500 people.

Note: Levels may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages
Population group
and state
Number
(thousands)
Management,
professional,
and related
ServiceSales and officeNatural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Production, trans-
portation, and
material moving
Manage-
ment,
business,
and
financial
opera-
tions
Profes-
sional
and
related
Sales
and
related
Office
and
adminis-
trative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construc-
tion
and
extrac-
tion
Instal-
lation,
mainte-
nance,
and
repair
Produc-
tion
occupa-
tions
Transpor-
tation
and
material
moving
- ContinuedNote: See footnotes at end of table.
TOTAL
Alabama2,06613.221.115.210.312.00.95.64.39.38.1
Alaska33816.122.017.69.914.70.95.84.12.76.1
Arizona3,13817.222.619.410.813.00.85.02.93.34.9
Arkansas1,31113.621.716.911.212.31.45.23.58.16.1
California18,34016.623.618.010.111.21.54.72.95.06.3
Colorado2,92221.024.515.811.010.00.76.23.03.04.9
Connecticut1,83117.325.518.810.211.40.24.62.35.74.1
Delaware45617.622.717.510.012.11.05.43.04.26.6
District of Columbia37729.238.013.45.48.1(1)1.80.80.52.8
Florida9,71315.820.620.012.512.30.55.73.43.45.9
Georgia4,83615.922.016.211.412.50.85.03.65.67.1
Hawaii66814.721.123.010.911.11.06.22.83.16.1
Idaho80816.621.116.410.012.33.15.23.75.36.2
Illinois6,15616.922.816.710.411.70.63.92.86.97.2
Indiana3,19914.921.116.59.811.70.54.14.110.37.0
Iowa1,62217.121.316.610.211.51.84.93.26.37.2
Kansas1,42814.924.116.19.511.80.96.02.98.25.6
Kentucky1,96615.120.015.410.613.20.96.14.27.27.3
Louisiana2,00213.721.319.011.410.90.58.03.75.06.5
Maine68016.622.916.510.411.41.86.43.25.75.1
Maryland3,08819.029.617.48.611.20.25.22.71.94.3
Massachusetts3,53518.629.716.59.211.00.24.32.43.34.8
Michigan4,65016.023.716.89.311.10.64.13.29.45.9
Minnesota3,00418.524.316.410.510.20.74.52.47.15.4
Mississippi1,21310.820.317.510.312.50.96.64.59.57.1
Missouri2,89418.120.917.010.311.80.55.93.36.16.1
Montana50018.121.918.910.011.41.86.23.23.75.0
Nebraska97617.322.316.19.811.31.85.33.17.25.7
Nevada1,38711.916.926.910.712.40.66.53.23.47.4
New Hampshire72318.023.915.910.510.70.35.33.06.85.7
New Jersey4,30520.225.016.710.111.40.13.63.03.56.3
New Mexico87513.323.121.610.411.61.16.53.83.55.2
New York9,29515.426.319.89.611.80.35.02.73.55.5
North Carolina4,70615.723.516.710.011.30.75.73.57.55.5
North Dakota40418.821.116.39.510.41.55.94.74.47.4
Ohio5,49616.421.816.59.911.40.54.43.68.27.4
Oklahoma1,75316.721.615.410.211.80.87.24.26.15.9
Oregon2,03018.224.218.09.610.22.33.82.64.76.5
Pennsylvania6,09215.423.617.410.311.80.54.93.45.96.7
Rhode Island53217.126.318.79.310.30.13.82.26.95.2
South Carolina2,19114.423.715.710.112.10.55.84.57.55.6
South Dakota44117.119.617.69.910.61.86.03.38.06.2
Tennessee3,07815.621.117.010.911.10.55.13.77.77.5
Texas12,93516.821.116.911.211.90.37.43.64.76.2
Utah1,51517.123.914.510.113.20.55.63.26.55.5
Vermont33517.025.216.59.510.51.06.13.16.64.5
Virginia4,14818.827.417.49.010.70.34.83.03.75.0
Washington3,55118.422.816.210.111.02.15.13.34.46.5
West Virginia73813.721.417.79.011.20.86.54.96.58.4
Wisconsin3,06915.622.015.59.212.31.44.13.89.07.2
Wyoming28015.119.617.68.711.61.49.15.34.07.5
Men
Alabama1,09513.415.412.88.75.41.310.37.912.412.5
Alaska17615.317.217.110.07.41.510.37.43.510.1
Arizona1,69718.919.617.49.97.51.38.94.94.27.4
Arkansas67414.214.513.811.36.62.09.66.411.510.1
California10,01917.121.014.29.86.52.08.45.16.49.5
Colorado1,58922.420.411.710.85.31.211.05.14.37.8
Connecticut94518.722.516.210.65.50.28.74.37.06.4
Delaware23419.017.815.58.36.21.310.35.65.410.5
District of Columbia18428.838.112.35.26.3(1)3.21.50.74.0
Florida5,11217.416.316.612.06.90.610.56.14.39.4
Georgia2,51617.217.313.411.35.91.49.46.76.710.9
Hawaii34814.816.721.88.86.41.211.65.24.19.4
Idaho44019.316.912.49.35.54.29.16.57.39.5
Illinois3,23618.218.313.710.26.40.77.35.19.110.9
Indiana1,68816.014.413.19.26.01.07.57.514.610.6
Iowa86218.315.712.69.76.22.89.05.98.211.5
Kansas75316.519.312.38.26.01.510.95.211.09.1
Kentucky1,04115.113.712.59.97.41.311.37.59.511.8
Louisiana1,04414.115.614.59.84.70.914.86.97.810.8
Maine36117.415.913.310.36.33.011.65.87.78.6
Maryland1,59019.326.214.79.45.70.39.55.22.47.3
Massachusetts1,81719.126.414.610.05.30.38.14.54.17.6
Michigan2,48416.619.313.19.35.80.97.45.612.79.2
Minnesota1,56519.520.213.09.95.61.08.54.49.38.5
Mississippi62311.512.014.08.36.31.612.48.413.711.7
Missouri1,48819.314.813.710.55.40.811.06.28.110.2
Montana26819.317.815.310.05.32.311.15.85.08.3
Nebraska51619.216.612.59.75.32.89.85.89.09.2
Nevada76011.313.625.49.26.61.011.55.84.211.3
New Hampshire37919.118.212.210.36.20.39.95.68.99.2
New Jersey2,26922.320.315.210.26.10.16.75.54.29.5
New Mexico47113.518.718.49.36.41.711.76.85.28.5
New York4,85216.221.617.69.76.30.69.55.14.98.6
North Carolina2,43916.318.114.19.85.41.010.46.59.78.7
North Dakota22020.914.410.69.64.92.510.48.36.312.1
Ohio2,88117.216.313.29.16.00.78.16.611.511.4
Oklahoma96218.016.112.08.45.61.312.87.49.09.3
Oregon1,07218.620.815.27.65.73.36.94.76.810.4
Pennsylvania3,18516.418.714.29.95.60.79.26.28.610.6
Rhode Island27219.721.915.48.86.60.37.34.17.98.1
South Carolina1,14816.118.513.38.45.60.710.98.310.17.9
South Dakota23420.112.511.99.24.92.411.06.011.510.4
Tennessee1,62817.015.813.810.25.30.79.36.69.711.5
Texas7,13517.016.913.610.66.30.513.06.26.49.5
Utah84919.220.511.29.27.70.59.85.48.67.8
Vermont17416.819.014.010.24.61.511.45.69.57.4
Virginia2,16920.922.513.98.85.80.48.85.65.47.8
Washington1,91818.120.712.79.74.83.09.25.76.59.6
West Virginia39114.614.712.88.05.61.112.19.08.813.2
Wisconsin1,60915.718.910.38.95.72.07.66.912.111.9
Wyoming15215.114.214.37.14.21.815.99.46.411.5
Women
Alabama97213.027.617.912.119.50.40.20.35.93.1
Alaska16217.027.318.19.722.60.30.90.51.91.7
Arizona1,44115.326.021.711.919.60.30.40.52.32.0
Arkansas63713.029.420.111.018.30.90.50.44.51.9
California8,32116.026.722.510.516.91.00.30.23.42.5
Colorado1,33319.429.320.611.215.60.20.40.51.41.5
Connecticut88515.828.721.69.817.60.20.20.14.31.6
Delaware22216.127.819.511.718.30.70.20.22.92.5
District of Columbia19229.638.014.45.69.9(1)0.50.10.31.7
Florida4,60114.025.523.713.218.30.40.30.32.42.0
Georgia2,32014.527.019.311.519.60.20.20.34.33.1
Hawaii32014.625.924.213.216.20.80.30.12.22.5
Idaho36813.326.221.210.720.41.80.60.33.02.3
Illinois2,92015.527.920.010.717.50.40.10.34.43.2
Indiana1,51113.728.620.310.418.0(1)0.30.35.52.9
Iowa76015.727.521.110.817.40.70.20.14.22.3
Kansas67413.129.420.410.818.40.30.50.35.11.7
Kentucky92515.227.118.611.219.70.40.30.64.52.2
Louisiana95813.327.523.913.217.60.10.50.21.91.7
Maine31915.730.820.310.517.10.50.60.23.31.1
Maryland1,49818.633.220.47.716.90.10.60.11.31.2
Massachusetts1,71818.033.218.68.317.1(1)0.20.32.41.8
Michigan2,16615.428.621.19.317.10.20.40.45.52.1
Minnesota1,43917.528.720.111.015.30.40.10.34.62.0
Mississippi59010.029.021.212.419.00.20.40.45.02.4
Missouri1,40516.827.320.510.118.60.20.40.33.91.8
Montana23216.626.623.19.918.51.20.50.22.21.2
Nebraska46015.228.620.210.018.00.60.2(1)5.21.9
Nevada62712.620.928.812.619.40.20.4(1)2.52.8
New Hampshire34516.830.119.910.715.70.20.20.14.61.8
New Jersey2,03617.930.218.410.117.30.10.20.32.82.8
New Mexico40413.228.225.311.617.60.50.40.31.51.4
New York4,44314.431.522.39.517.80.10.20.12.12.1
North Carolina2,26714.929.319.510.317.70.20.50.45.12.0
North Dakota18416.329.023.29.417.00.40.50.32.21.7
Ohio2,61515.427.920.210.817.40.20.30.34.43.0
Oklahoma79115.028.219.612.419.30.30.50.32.71.7
Oregon95817.727.921.111.715.31.10.40.32.42.1
Pennsylvania2,90614.428.920.910.718.70.40.30.23.02.5
Rhode Island26014.330.922.29.914.2(1)0.10.35.82.2
South Carolina1,04212.629.418.412.019.30.30.20.24.73.0
South Dakota20713.627.624.010.817.11.00.30.14.11.4
Tennessee1,45014.127.020.511.617.50.20.40.45.42.9
Texas5,80016.426.320.912.018.80.10.50.32.62.0
Utah66614.428.318.711.220.10.40.20.33.92.5
Vermont16117.131.819.28.717.00.40.40.43.61.5
Virginia1,97916.532.721.19.315.90.20.40.21.81.9
Washington1,63218.725.420.410.718.31.00.30.42.02.8
West Virginia34612.729.023.210.117.50.30.20.33.83.0
Wisconsin1,46015.525.421.29.619.50.70.20.45.52.0
Wyoming12815.226.121.610.420.41.01.00.51.22.7
White
Alabama1,47615.222.112.510.711.71.06.54.88.37.0
Alaska23217.426.313.910.212.31.26.24.42.25.9
Arizona2,71318.222.018.311.113.11.05.43.03.54.5
Arkansas1,04714.421.715.211.912.41.65.93.87.75.4
California13,29116.721.618.110.510.91.95.73.05.26.4
Colorado2,59221.324.715.611.010.20.76.23.13.04.2
Connecticut1,53718.126.117.710.411.10.35.02.55.23.6
Delaware32419.222.215.810.211.91.26.53.34.35.4
District of Columbia21434.745.67.94.35.5(1)1.10.10.20.6
Florida7,64317.020.418.413.012.20.56.23.73.35.3
Georgia3,01118.223.214.011.811.40.96.53.95.05.0
Hawaii14619.727.920.58.27.51.64.72.52.54.7
Idaho76316.621.216.310.012.33.25.33.85.16.1
Illinois4,93617.822.315.710.711.30.64.73.16.87.1
Indiana2,80015.821.115.59.711.30.54.54.310.27.0
Iowa1,51517.620.916.210.511.61.94.93.45.87.2
Kansas1,25815.624.015.39.911.51.06.42.97.75.6
Kentucky1,75615.820.514.410.513.30.96.44.36.87.1
Louisiana1,34216.223.614.910.910.50.79.14.05.25.0
Maine64816.723.116.210.411.51.66.73.15.74.9
Maryland1,82621.032.713.88.99.60.26.12.72.03.0
Massachusetts2,91319.429.315.39.711.50.24.62.63.04.4
Michigan3,86617.023.815.69.610.90.74.63.68.95.3
Minnesota2,64319.824.515.410.610.00.84.92.76.05.3
Mississippi74813.522.714.210.112.61.08.05.57.25.2
Missouri2,43819.320.515.810.711.50.66.33.85.85.7
Montana46918.322.218.510.011.41.76.23.33.64.8
Nebraska90017.621.915.710.011.41.95.73.37.25.3
Nevada1,03513.117.125.211.211.50.67.43.63.56.7
New Hampshire68518.523.815.410.710.90.35.43.16.35.6
New Jersey3,21221.123.716.010.711.00.14.43.33.76.0
New Mexico71914.124.019.89.812.01.26.74.13.25.2
New York6,69316.327.917.49.411.80.55.72.93.64.6
North Carolina3,41717.524.814.610.211.30.66.44.06.64.0
North Dakota36620.121.814.59.610.21.66.04.94.07.2
Ohio4,66817.522.015.210.311.20.54.63.78.26.8
Oklahoma1,35818.122.513.69.711.51.07.64.55.55.9
Oregon1,78918.724.217.79.410.32.34.02.84.46.2
Pennsylvania5,14416.523.215.810.212.20.65.43.76.06.3
Rhode Island45718.326.616.79.810.80.13.92.56.15.2
South Carolina1,59216.726.113.69.611.90.56.65.35.84.0
South Dakota39417.919.916.310.210.41.95.73.67.76.2
Tennessee2,40617.021.515.711.410.80.56.03.97.45.9
Texas10,23917.619.815.911.511.80.48.63.94.75.8
Utah1,40217.424.214.010.313.40.55.63.36.05.4
Vermont31917.325.216.29.610.61.06.02.96.54.7
Virginia2,87620.328.115.49.010.50.45.63.53.14.0
Washington2,85918.622.015.310.811.02.45.83.64.36.2
West Virginia69513.821.717.18.911.10.76.75.16.48.5
Wisconsin2,73116.121.914.78.912.21.54.34.19.17.1
Wyoming26615.419.717.28.911.41.59.25.33.97.4
Black or African American
Alabama5107.518.421.88.913.40.53.32.912.111.1
Alaska1110.99.628.48.821.40.99.61.72.56.0
Arizona16511.819.029.010.615.0(1)1.42.01.59.6
Arkansas19711.022.224.37.514.00.81.51.09.48.4
California1,10713.224.421.09.014.90.42.12.13.19.6
Colorado12718.418.513.113.513.5(1)1.43.02.816.0
Connecticut19311.516.428.710.313.2(1)2.61.37.68.3
Delaware10012.919.624.27.713.80.62.82.74.411.2
District of Columbia12920.123.422.07.613.5(1)3.41.90.97.2
Florida1,56610.719.227.110.713.10.24.31.74.09.0
Georgia1,49812.318.719.011.014.90.62.63.15.612.2
Hawaii916.329.320.411.67.9(1)4.71.83.74.3
Idaho817.623.316.09.228.5(1)(1)(1)3.81.5
Illinois73010.919.922.59.016.30.91.22.36.810.2
Indiana2697.816.923.89.118.4(1)0.32.613.77.2
Iowa435.915.226.08.610.9(1)5.5(1)15.712.2
Kansas697.922.727.66.114.7(1)2.14.19.55.4
Kentucky1619.611.524.89.913.70.14.84.411.29.9
Louisiana5708.616.728.712.012.00.15.13.14.29.6
Maine511.512.838.93.46.0(1)(1)(1)12.714.9
Maryland93616.223.622.67.814.80.13.82.51.96.7
Massachusetts28810.223.528.56.712.2(1)4.41.83.09.6
Michigan5409.916.624.09.114.00.41.61.212.510.7
Minnesota1549.515.829.18.112.1(1)1.0(1)16.48.0
Mississippi4346.316.522.610.012.70.83.92.813.710.7
Missouri32411.420.523.09.814.0(1)2.71.57.59.5
Montana411.328.132.94.42.7(1)2.4(1)5.013.3
Nebraska3511.727.820.96.18.60.20.21.47.915.2
Nevada1338.713.328.88.118.71.81.91.72.814.2
New Hampshire104.315.229.23.813.3(1)2.52.318.311.0
New Jersey60712.520.823.810.215.3(1)2.43.02.49.7
New Mexico2516.424.030.412.36.2(1)1.30.52.56.4
New York1,47510.720.329.08.314.7(1)4.02.22.68.3
North Carolina9849.819.722.79.212.40.62.22.310.510.4
North Dakota122.88.631.38.017.70.82.03.415.59.9
Ohio5939.317.525.18.213.60.53.52.57.612.2
Oklahoma11310.715.721.811.117.2(1)4.03.16.89.6
Oregon4125.014.320.79.016.8(1)2.0(1)0.911.4
Pennsylvania6139.119.232.011.110.9(1)3.11.34.68.9
Rhode Island378.219.034.18.07.00.34.4(1)12.36.7
South Carolina5297.315.822.011.113.50.54.32.412.710.5
South Dakota81.712.430.210.44.4(1)2.4(1)27.910.6
Tennessee5059.918.421.88.213.20.21.63.09.114.6
Texas1,62512.521.522.89.214.80.22.62.54.010.0
Utah235.226.220.33.215.9(1)6.71.014.76.9
Vermont39.511.538.013.12.8(1)4.95.013.51.8
Virginia78613.119.824.79.012.60.13.22.66.38.5
Washington14316.819.823.28.311.00.41.52.72.513.8
West Virginia2612.916.026.77.014.12.51.51.310.18.0
Wisconsin1488.616.027.711.814.4(1)3.21.55.211.7
Wyoming214.014.816.97.81.71.59.311.97.114.9
Asian
Alabama2511.028.826.310.17.1(1)(1)3.49.04.4
Alaska2515.29.331.58.217.90.52.11.06.18.2
Arizona11715.040.621.19.16.3(1)0.21.21.94.6
Arkansas2413.630.525.96.310.4(1)2.92.15.72.8
California2,96218.534.214.98.710.30.41.32.24.74.9
Colorado8425.232.419.09.34.0(1)0.90.82.26.2
Connecticut7018.042.78.85.98.40.30.82.211.11.9
Delaware2220.847.64.913.27.4(1)1.20.81.62.4
District of Columbia2225.851.010.94.85.9(1)0.50.80.20.1
Florida32216.231.421.112.310.70.20.82.32.82.1
Georgia23612.326.823.210.77.51.01.23.511.02.8
Hawaii30714.620.323.313.111.31.05.22.83.84.6
Idaho1911.325.521.05.58.41.90.23.311.611.3
Illinois35716.639.114.79.29.2(1)0.60.27.03.5
Indiana6013.133.519.59.37.0(1)3.72.36.05.6
Iowa4010.644.221.54.05.7(1)0.30.910.42.5
Kansas4912.938.412.05.310.9(1)0.90.316.52.8
Kentucky268.343.024.08.1(1)(1)(1)2.911.81.9
Louisiana5211.523.522.218.28.10.61.31.18.35.2
Maine812.143.817.516.63.6(1)(1)(1)6.4(1)
Maryland21216.437.119.08.88.1(1)2.52.32.33.6
Massachusetts25721.144.012.17.64.7(1)0.80.66.82.2
Michigan16915.243.316.04.36.7(1)0.50.310.73.0
Minnesota12110.738.917.27.58.3(1)1.5(1)13.92.2
Mississippi1011.025.031.418.58.9(1)3.20.9(1)1.0
Missouri577.547.619.43.16.7(1)1.9(1)7.96.0
Montana327.420.620.712.75.6(1)5.2(1)7.8(1)
Nebraska2220.932.913.05.07.51.80.5(1)14.14.4
Nevada1156.721.636.710.412.3(1)0.72.43.06.4
New Hampshire1615.640.019.45.71.0(1)(1)0.414.33.5
New Jersey42626.941.79.06.97.5(1)0.30.93.63.0
New Mexico1513.532.432.25.03.7(1)4.83.61.73.1
New York91917.326.321.812.46.4(1)2.51.63.97.8
North Carolina13317.231.915.410.26.9(1)1.31.611.73.8
North Dakota77.419.847.97.06.3(1)(1)(1)7.54.1
Ohio10916.839.214.97.54.5(1)0.22.88.25.8
Oklahoma364.626.240.64.58.5(1)(1)3.610.11.8
Oregon8014.638.815.310.45.5(1)0.50.68.26.1
Pennsylvania24211.944.510.49.26.9(1)(1)0.57.78.9
Rhode Island1912.942.618.66.03.3(1)0.3(1)14.61.7
South Carolina4012.835.910.317.610.4(1)(1)3.06.33.7
South Dakota52.318.225.87.09.9(1)(1)(1)25.910.7
Tennessee8511.036.519.512.36.9(1)(1)2.57.93.4
Texas69715.941.315.010.97.20.10.61.85.02.3
Utah4111.530.226.27.34.1(1)5.2(1)12.53.0
Vermont78.841.820.35.36.4(1)0.61.515.4(1)
Virginia34521.538.213.19.98.5(1)1.60.82.83.7
Washington33418.935.016.85.49.60.32.61.14.95.3
West Virginia(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)
Wisconsin11512.036.413.410.89.3(1)1.62.212.42.0
Wyoming22.027.149.36.67.6(1)(1)(1)5.32.1
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Alabama817.88.023.05.57.82.819.13.317.94.8
Alaska2013.616.225.410.213.80.57.93.51.57.3
Arizona1,01310.414.225.69.713.42.19.93.74.76.3
Arkansas1026.610.520.58.88.63.513.34.114.69.4
California6,7179.311.524.510.211.73.58.33.67.99.4
Colorado5679.514.624.68.48.22.215.55.34.37.5
Connecticut2617.211.732.210.310.30.37.61.610.08.8
Delaware4811.414.624.89.610.62.79.32.05.69.5
District of Columbia3821.830.432.53.63.40.15.70.70.51.3
Florida2,61612.715.124.111.911.70.79.23.63.77.3
Georgia4289.812.618.27.87.32.122.73.59.66.4
Hawaii6312.816.428.510.09.31.98.14.32.46.2
Idaho989.39.920.77.810.412.78.33.67.79.5
Illinois1,0057.711.523.39.610.81.36.93.015.410.6
Indiana2049.812.718.97.59.92.610.03.818.16.7
Iowa9911.39.018.17.49.66.816.71.911.67.6
Kansas1809.211.120.98.311.21.714.00.817.84.9
Kentucky635.36.623.07.68.93.417.41.419.66.7
Louisiana1228.313.220.48.35.10.925.72.28.17.7
Maine1010.621.741.03.87.9(1)2.9(1)12.0(1)
Maryland3348.214.230.78.77.50.720.04.01.44.7
Massachusetts33011.416.130.88.211.30.15.03.38.55.4
Michigan2087.813.621.16.410.72.310.12.816.28.9
Minnesota1544.511.427.83.710.52.78.31.021.68.6
Mississippi335.114.125.06.67.43.024.62.95.75.6
Missouri12414.316.519.77.110.00.414.04.07.96.1
Montana1813.913.829.17.617.52.68.31.13.52.6
Nebraska1015.69.220.07.48.34.113.83.022.16.5
Nevada4126.89.037.69.110.91.110.53.45.26.5
New Hampshire2317.511.822.910.46.0(1)6.21.712.011.4
New Jersey7438.611.930.08.911.70.35.12.67.113.8
New Mexico39310.315.426.110.411.91.99.94.73.85.6
New York1,5808.916.829.19.211.71.09.93.14.65.9
North Carolina4489.310.220.87.57.81.823.03.211.54.9
North Dakota106.414.116.58.68.92.315.27.511.09.4
Ohio19413.711.225.46.411.02.07.41.510.111.4
Oklahoma1998.07.921.59.38.02.122.22.810.37.9
Oregon2688.69.531.56.89.57.38.33.44.710.4
Pennsylvania3757.715.423.910.510.80.87.93.410.78.9
Rhode Island718.012.226.66.89.90.45.72.816.810.7
South Carolina946.813.820.38.68.31.025.24.26.15.7
South Dakota1610.810.723.87.49.38.914.31.57.65.7
Tennessee14811.08.428.18.02.70.626.24.34.06.7
Texas4,67510.111.922.510.511.10.514.94.86.47.3
Utah2218.114.121.77.812.01.312.12.813.17.0
Vermont416.329.521.39.110.50.86.4(1)(1)6.2
Virginia39314.213.032.46.47.30.715.03.24.43.2
Washington46810.012.723.310.88.310.011.22.45.95.5
West Virginia118.313.031.914.06.70.98.06.88.81.4
Wisconsin1786.615.523.25.78.55.25.35.514.99.7
Wyoming256.310.528.75.09.70.619.14.25.710.1

Footnotes
(1) Less than 0.05 percent.
(2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

Note: Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data for other race groups are not shown. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race.

Table 19. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in thousands]
Employment status
and state
TotalMining
and
logging
ConstructionManufacturingWholesale
and retail
trade
Transport-
ation and
utilities
InformationFinancial
activities
Professional
and business
services
Education
and health
services
Leisure
and
hospitality
Other
services
Public
admini-
stration
Agriculture
and related
industries
TotalDurable
goods
Nondurable
goods
- ContinuedNote: See footnotes at end of table.
Civilian labor force
Alabama2,147(2)15632923694295134(2)113221437169107107(2)
Alaska364(2)26(2)(2)(2)5230(2)172886341744(2)
Arizona3,275(2)238198151(2)463170(2)290452699342144158(2)
Arkansas1,358(2)101161709021270(2)641063311097074(2)
California19,142(2)1,2671,7911,1226692,4481,0225061,1762,8773,8121,9301,003843441
Colorado3,002(2)254180(2)(2)350144(2)240443617292158143(2)
Connecticut1,918(2)121205152(2)236(2)(2)1772244921878374(2)
Delaware477(2)3740(2)257027(2)505099481824(2)
District of Columbia399(2)13(2)(2)(2)221214269971343865(2)
Florida10,083(2)7665203491701,5465612008021,3782,0541,172593391(2)
Georgia5,045(2)3525212432787333141223016331,00142728126582
Hawaii683(2)56(2)(2)(2)8844(2)4374133118(2)49(2)
Idaho833(2)64955243115(2)(2)528418074374046
Illinois6,442(2)3458244833418824111104488161,403605309211(2)
Indiana3,308(2)206607460147430179(2)171279755300164120(2)
Iowa1,673(2)114222131(2)245(2)(2)138129392125(2)(2)(2)
Kansas1,477(2)1071991059418768(2)91161338132(2)(2)(2)
Kentucky2,065(2)16125417777295139(2)1251684891777184(2)
Louisiana2,100602001497179293120(2)103190488223115112(2)
Maine700(2)5963(2)(2)110(2)(2)(2)6518267(2)(2)(2)
Maryland3,208(2)225(2)(2)(2)337127(2)187587725299169374(2)
Massachusetts3,666(2)24331019911141716887267561981303153158(2)
Michigan4,857(2)286910739170601207(2)2745131,154448190154(2)
Minnesota3,102(2)208418255164395150(2)236323718286123112(2)
Mississippi1,268(2)961601114919367(2)63952981285460(2)
Missouri3,002(2)245338224114408146(2)207306661266145151(2)
Montana520(2)4724(2)(2)7424(2)304611658283331
Nebraska1,003(2)73112(2)60137(2)(2)739723579(2)(2)(2)
Nevada1,452(2)11063(2)(2)194100(2)771852233146465(2)
New Hampshire742(2)5210075(2)108(2)(2)478817658(2)(2)(2)
New Jersey4,492(2)2743291371915852831164186611,043363217186(2)
New Mexico926(2)7542(2)(2)12542(2)33116224106486323
New York9,692(2)6436173582591,0695442547981,2232,670939421453(2)
North Carolina4,903(2)401622336287624216(2)3245961,082442232203(2)
North Dakota414(2)303020(2)6022(2)2729983319(2)29
Ohio5,758(2)363838568270810283(2)3765761,349555263197(2)
Oklahoma1,8247713814288(2)252109(2)11316239116385106(2)
Oregon2,110(2)11125417283252101(2)125262474245977984
Pennsylvania6,372(2)4427104282839303381084196861,570537297234(2)
Rhode Island555(2)276444(2)69(2)(2)386715257(2)(2)(2)
South Carolina2,281(2)193301180121309108(2)130258494207106104(2)
South Dakota456(2)(2)52(2)(2)66(2)(2)(2)(2)11737(2)(2)(2)
Tennessee3,188(2)233421276145439209(2)199332646319166135(2)
Texas13,4742791,2521,0626544081,9018192329571,6392,7711,184720549(2)
Utah1,565(2)1201821146820367(2)1062143361247973(2)
Vermont344(2)2739221749(2)(2)(2)3389331617(2)
Virginia4,290(2)276305216(2)497167(2)284703991389212350(2)
Washington3,708(2)25936826010757519684196500716354164162128
West Virginia774225188493910345(2)3566193683343(2)
Wisconsin3,164(2)164596351245433146(2)196297717244147(2)(2)
Wyoming292252311(2)(2)3419(2)14206728131915
Employed
Alabama2,066(2)14831522491287131(2)111207426156103106(2)
Alaska338(2)22(2)(2)(2)4928(2)162581301642(2)
Arizona3,138(2)227190146(2)436162(2)287435676319139150(2)
Arkansas1,311(2)95156688820268(2)631013241036873(2)
California18,340(2)1,2001,7061,0736332,3409884831,1412,7623,6831,831967828388
Colorado2,922(2)245178(2)(2)336136(2)233430610281157139(2)
Connecticut1,831(2)114200149(2)222(2)(2)1722064801767673(2)
Delaware456(2)3639(2)246625(2)494895451823(2)
District of Columbia377(2)12(2)(2)(2)181113259567323663(2)
Florida9,713(2)7324963341621,4825461937881,3291,9861,115567382(2)
Georgia4,836(2)33249923526469430311229660797340027426178
Hawaii668(2)53(2)(2)(2)8643(2)4272131115(2)49(2)
Idaho808(2)62935141111(2)(2)518017671353944
Illinois6,156(2)3127934653288263931064407731,362567303207(2)
Indiana3,199(2)193588444144415174(2)167262747282160117(2)
Iowa1,622(2)108216127(2)235(2)(2)136124386114(2)(2)(2)
Kansas1,428(2)1021931019218166(2)88155330124(2)(2)(2)
Kentucky1,966(2)14924517174278134(2)1211574731636880(2)
Louisiana2,002551851416675278115(2)102179472210110111(2)
Maine680(2)5762(2)(2)107(2)(2)(2)6417962(2)(2)(2)
Maryland3,088(2)216(2)(2)(2)314120(2)182573703281162369(2)
Massachusetts3,535(2)23030219310939416384259540960286145155(2)
Michigan4,650(2)263878715163571203(2)2674851,111422183150(2)
Minnesota3,004(2)197407248159384148(2)232309707274115105(2)
Mississippi1,213(2)901541074718265(2)62892901195259(2)
Missouri2,894(2)222323212111393142(2)205293651251143149(2)
Montana500(2)4324(2)(2)7123(2)294411454283230
Nebraska976(2)68110(2)58133(2)(2)729523275(2)(2)(2)
Nevada1,387(2)10361(2)(2)18693(2)751722193026164(2)
New Hampshire723(2)519773(2)104(2)(2)478617455(2)(2)(2)
New Jersey4,305(2)2563211331885502691134046341,016336209183(2)
New Mexico875(2)7041(2)(2)11841(2)3110921697456121
New York9,295(2)6035963472481,0105272437751,1742,582876405445(2)
North Carolina4,706(2)378601319281598211(2)3145671,062406223199(2)
North Dakota404(2)282919(2)5821(2)2729963218(2)29
Ohio5,496(2)335806544261770266(2)3645431,308514255194(2)
Oklahoma1,7537512913884(2)240105(2)10915537815383104(2)
Oregon2,030(2)1052461677924497(2)121249458232927781
Pennsylvania6,092(2)4066834072768883231004056391,524509288230(2)
Rhode Island532(2)256242(2)67(2)(2)376314953(2)(2)(2)
South Carolina2,191(2)184290172118295105(2)125245483190102102(2)
South Dakota441(2)(2)50(2)(2)64(2)(2)(2)(2)11334(2)(2)(2)
Tennessee3,078(2)223405267138425198(2)196315631303163132(2)
Texas12,9352681,1991,0226333891,8157922239341,5672,6801,107690541(2)
Utah1,515(2)1151781116719666(2)1042023291167772(2)
Vermont335(2)2538211747(2)(2)(2)3288321616(2)
Virginia4,148(2)258297209(2)477158(2)279681966368206347(2)
Washington3,551(2)24635525210355518984192474691327155158117
West Virginia73821468547389843(2)3463187613242(2)
Wisconsin3,069(2)159580340239419144(2)192287700226142(2)(2)
Wyoming280242011(2)(2)3319(2)13196526131914
Unemployed
Alabama81(2)81512383(2)214111231(2)
Alaska26(2)4(2)(2)(2)32(2)125312(2)
Arizona137(2)1186(2)277(2)317232368(2)
Arkansas47(2)642292(2)157621(2)
California802(2)6786493610834233511412999351554
Colorado80(2)102(2)(2)148(2)61371114(2)
Connecticut88(2)753(2)14(2)(2)519121181(2)
Delaware21(2)22(2)142(2)124311(2)
District of Columbia23(2)2(2)(2)(2)31(3)144322(2)
Florida370(2)34231586514715496857269(2)
Georgia208(2)20238153911106262927744
Hawaii15(2)3(2)(2)(2)21(2)(3)323(2)(3)(2)
Idaho25(2)22113(2)(2)1444112
Illinois285(2)3331181356184843403864(2)
Indiana109(2)1319163165(2)41881843(2)
Iowa51(2)653(2)10(2)(2)25511(2)(2)(2)
Kansas50(2)564262(2)2698(2)(2)(2)
Kentucky99(2)12972175(2)311161433(2)
Louisiana98415844155(2)111161451(2)
Maine20(2)22(2)(2)3(2)(2)(2)235(2)(2)(2)
Maryland120(2)9(2)(2)(2)237(2)514221875(2)
Massachusetts131(2)138622353920211783(2)
Michigan206(2)2232248305(2)727422674(2)
Minnesota98(2)121275112(2)415111287(2)
Mississippi55(2)6752112(2)16992(3)(2)
Missouri108(2)2315113154(2)313111623(2)
Montana20(2)41(2)(2)31(2)1223111
Nebraska27(2)52(2)25(2)(2)1234(2)(2)(2)
Nevada66(2)72(2)(2)87(2)21341332(2)
New Hampshire19(2)122(2)4(2)(2)(3)223(2)(2)(2)
New Jersey187(2)18853351431526282793(2)
New Mexico51(2)61(2)(2)72(2)2789322
New York397(2)4022111159161124498862169(2)
North Carolina197(2)2322166265(2)1029203595(2)
North Dakota10(2)211(2)21(2)(3)1121(2)(3)
Ohio262(2)28322483917(2)1234414183(2)
Oklahoma712944(2)124(2)47131022(2)
Oregon80(2)685394(2)4131612422
Pennsylvania280(2)3628217431581547462894(2)
Rhode Island23(2)221(2)2(2)(2)1434(2)(2)(2)
South Carolina91(2)91083143(2)413111642(2)
South Dakota15(2)(2)2(2)(2)2(2)(2)(2)(2)33(2)(2)(2)
Tennessee110(2)1016971412(2)317151633(2)
Texas53911534021198626924739177308(2)
Utah50(2)543(3)71(2)2117721(2)
Vermont10(2)111(3)2(2)(2)(2)121(3)(3)(2)
Virginia142(2)1887(2)209(2)522252163(2)
Washington157(2)131385207(3)426242610411
West Virginia371532163(2)13561(3)(2)
Wisconsin94(2)517116142(2)4916185(2)(2)
Wyoming12121(2)(2)2(3)(2)(3)112(3)(3)(3)
Unemployment rate
Alabama3.8(2)4.94.55.13.12.82.5(2)1.46.22.67.43.21.0(2)
Alaska7.2(2)15.2(2)(2)(2)6.67.2(2)4.48.95.39.77.03.9(2)
Arizona4.2(2)4.73.93.8(2)5.94.2(2)1.23.83.26.74.04.8(2)
Arkansas3.4(2)5.62.83.02.64.33.4(2)1.34.52.25.13.01.5(2)
California4.2(2)5.34.84.45.44.43.44.53.04.03.45.13.51.812.2
Colorado2.7(2)3.81.3(2)(2)3.95.3(2)2.72.91.13.90.92.5(2)
Connecticut4.6(2)5.42.32.2(2)6.0(2)(2)2.98.32.46.09.11.7(2)
Delaware4.5(2)4.53.7(2)4.05.87.1(2)2.84.43.66.23.03.8(2)
District of Columbia5.7(2)11.8(2)(2)(2)15.79.73.24.04.25.58.54.72.6(2)
Florida3.7(2)4.44.54.34.84.22.63.71.83.63.34.84.42.3(2)
Georgia4.1(2)5.64.33.35.35.33.58.11.94.12.96.42.71.54.7
Hawaii2.2(2)4.5(2)(2)(2)2.32.1(2)1.13.81.22.3(2)0.1(2)
Idaho3.0(2)3.62.31.82.92.8(2)(2)1.54.72.25.23.51.34.1
Illinois4.4(2)9.73.73.73.86.34.43.81.95.32.96.32.11.8(2)
Indiana3.3(2)6.33.23.52.33.62.7(2)2.16.31.06.12.42.5(2)
Iowa3.0(2)5.62.42.4(2)4.0(2)(2)1.24.21.48.6(2)(2)(2)
Kansas3.4(2)5.02.83.52.03.12.5(2)2.73.92.56.0(2)(2)(2)
Kentucky4.8(2)7.43.63.83.15.93.4(2)2.86.43.37.94.23.8(2)
Louisiana4.77.17.65.46.24.75.04.0(2)1.35.73.36.24.41.0(2)
Maine2.9(2)4.12.4(2)(2)2.4(2)(2)(2)2.31.67.3(2)(2)(2)
Maryland3.8(2)3.9(2)(2)(2)6.75.6(2)2.82.43.05.94.21.4(2)
Massachusetts3.6(2)5.42.63.02.05.53.03.43.33.62.15.65.32.2(2)
Michigan4.3(2)7.93.53.34.45.02.2(2)2.55.43.75.73.72.5(2)
Minnesota3.2(2)5.72.82.73.02.71.5(2)1.64.51.64.36.36.1(2)
Mississippi4.3(2)6.04.24.24.15.92.9(2)1.26.13.06.74.10.7(2)
Missouri3.6(2)9.44.45.13.03.72.8(2)1.24.31.65.81.51.7(2)
Montana3.9(2)9.43.4(2)(2)3.82.3(2)2.04.42.15.92.23.93.5
Nebraska2.7(2)6.52.2(2)3.53.4(2)(2)1.72.21.34.8(2)(2)(2)
Nevada4.5(2)6.33.6(2)(2)4.37.1(2)3.17.02.04.14.82.7(2)
New Hampshire2.5(2)2.82.32.9(2)3.6(2)(2)0.72.11.34.8(2)(2)(2)
New Jersey4.2(2)6.72.43.31.86.04.92.83.54.02.77.53.91.5(2)
New Mexico5.5(2)7.71.7(2)(2)5.84.0(2)6.36.13.48.26.53.87.9
New York4.1(2)6.23.53.14.15.53.04.43.04.03.36.63.81.9(2)
North Carolina4.0(2)5.73.54.81.94.12.3(2)3.04.91.98.04.02.4(2)
North Dakota2.4(2)6.32.73.0(2)2.62.5(2)1.02.61.54.62.9(2)0.5
Ohio4.6(2)7.73.94.23.14.86.0(2)3.25.83.07.33.01.6(2)
Oklahoma3.92.06.83.24.0(2)4.93.5(2)3.64.53.36.12.81.8(2)
Oregon3.8(2)5.43.22.94.03.43.5(2)3.24.83.45.14.42.22.6
Pennsylvania4.4(2)8.13.94.82.44.64.57.03.56.92.95.32.91.5(2)
Rhode Island4.2(2)8.73.63.2(2)2.8(2)(2)2.96.32.26.3(2)(2)(2)
South Carolina4.0(2)4.93.54.32.24.53.0(2)3.44.92.38.03.72.4(2)
South Dakota3.3(2)(2)2.9(2)(2)3.4(2)(2)(2)(2)2.68.3(2)(2)(2)
Tennessee3.5(2)4.23.73.34.63.15.7(2)1.65.12.35.11.62.3(2)
Texas4.03.94.23.83.24.74.53.23.92.54.43.36.54.21.5(2)
Utah3.2(2)4.32.13.00.53.42.0(2)1.75.42.15.92.11.6(2)
Vermont2.8(2)5.62.32.51.94.2(2)(2)(2)3.32.03.82.21.3(2)
Virginia3.3(2)6.42.83.3(2)4.05.5(2)1.83.12.55.32.80.8(2)
Washington4.2(2)4.93.53.14.53.53.4(3)1.85.13.47.55.82.58.8
West Virginia4.75.210.53.73.83.65.65.6(2)2.24.62.89.33.40.6(2)
Wisconsin3.0(2)2.82.83.12.43.31.1(2)1.93.12.37.53.1(2)(2)
Wyoming4.02.710.44.7(2)(2)5.02.3(2)2.63.82.27.33.21.33.1

Footnotes
(1) Excludes people with no previous work experience.
(2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
(3) Fewer than 500 people.

Note: Levels may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages
Population group
and state
Number
(thousands)
Mining
and
logging
ConstructionManufacturingWholesale
and retail
trade
Transport-
ation and
utilities
InformationFinancial
activities
Professional
and business
services
Education
and health
services
Leisure
and
hospitality
Other
services
Public
admini-
stration
Agriculture
and related
industries
TotalDurable
goods
Nondurable
goods
- ContinuedNote: See footnotes at end of table.
TOTAL
Alabama2,0660.47.215.210.84.413.96.31.45.410.020.67.65.05.11.9
Alaska3382.26.62.41.01.314.48.22.24.87.524.09.04.812.51.5
Arizona3,1380.27.26.14.61.413.95.21.99.113.921.610.24.44.81.6
Arkansas1,3110.47.311.95.26.715.45.21.44.87.724.77.95.25.52.5
California18,3400.16.59.35.83.512.85.42.66.215.120.110.05.34.52.1
Colorado2,9221.08.46.13.82.311.54.72.88.014.720.99.65.44.82.2
Connecticut1,8310.16.310.98.12.812.13.32.29.411.226.29.64.14.00.5
Delaware4560.17.88.53.35.214.55.41.310.710.620.99.93.95.11.3
District of Columbia377(1)3.11.20.70.54.92.93.56.625.117.78.49.616.90.1
Florida9,713(1)7.55.13.41.715.35.62.08.113.720.411.55.83.90.9
Georgia4,8360.26.910.34.95.414.46.32.36.112.620.18.35.75.41.6
Hawaii668(1)7.93.51.52.012.86.41.86.310.719.717.24.37.41.9
Idaho8080.27.611.56.45.113.84.21.36.39.921.88.74.44.85.5
Illinois6,1560.25.112.97.65.313.46.41.77.112.622.19.24.93.41.1
Indiana3,1990.16.018.413.94.513.05.41.45.28.223.48.85.03.71.5
Iowa1,6220.16.613.37.95.514.54.51.28.47.623.87.14.33.64.8
Kansas1,4280.77.113.57.16.512.74.61.96.210.823.18.74.34.02.4
Kentucky1,9660.77.612.58.73.814.16.81.66.28.024.18.33.54.12.6
Louisiana2,0022.89.27.13.33.713.95.81.05.19.023.610.55.55.51.2
Maine6800.28.39.15.83.315.73.41.46.49.426.49.24.33.43.0
Maryland3,0880.17.03.21.51.710.23.91.65.918.622.89.15.212.00.6
Massachusetts3,535(1)6.58.55.53.111.24.62.47.315.327.18.14.14.40.5
Michigan4,6500.15.718.915.43.512.34.41.35.710.423.99.13.93.21.1
Minnesota3,0040.16.513.58.35.312.84.91.67.710.323.59.13.83.52.5
Mississippi1,2131.37.412.78.83.915.05.41.05.17.423.99.84.34.91.9
Missouri2,8940.37.711.27.33.813.64.91.17.110.122.58.74.95.12.9
Montana5000.58.54.73.01.714.24.61.35.88.922.810.85.56.45.9
Nebraska9760.27.011.35.36.013.65.01.57.39.723.87.74.14.04.9
Nevada1,3871.17.54.42.81.613.46.71.65.412.415.821.84.44.61.0
New Hampshire7230.17.013.410.13.414.44.41.86.511.924.07.64.33.60.9
New Jersey4,305(1)5.97.53.14.412.86.32.69.414.723.67.84.94.20.3
New Mexico8751.68.04.72.32.413.44.61.53.512.424.711.15.17.02.4
New York9,2950.16.56.43.72.710.95.72.68.312.627.89.44.44.80.6
North Carolina4,7060.18.012.86.86.012.74.51.76.712.022.68.64.74.21.4
North Dakota4043.77.07.14.82.314.55.31.46.77.123.87.84.54.07.3
Ohio5,4960.36.114.79.94.814.04.81.16.69.923.89.44.63.51.1
Oklahoma1,7534.37.37.94.83.113.76.01.76.28.821.68.74.76.03.0
Oregon2,030(1)5.212.18.23.912.04.81.36.012.322.511.44.63.84.0
Pennsylvania6,0920.46.711.26.74.514.65.31.66.610.525.08.34.73.81.2
Rhode Island532(1)4.711.77.93.712.64.31.47.011.928.010.03.74.40.2
South Carolina2,191(1)8.413.37.95.413.54.82.05.711.222.18.74.74.71.1
South Dakota4410.37.711.47.53.914.53.61.26.75.825.77.84.24.76.6
Tennessee3,0780.17.213.28.74.513.86.41.56.410.220.59.85.34.31.1
Texas12,9352.19.37.94.93.014.06.11.77.212.120.78.65.34.20.8
Utah1,5150.87.611.77.34.513.04.31.86.913.421.77.75.14.71.2
Vermont3350.27.511.46.44.913.93.11.64.39.626.29.64.84.93.0
Virginia4,1480.16.27.25.02.111.53.81.86.716.423.38.95.08.40.8
Washington3,5510.26.910.07.12.915.65.32.45.413.419.59.24.44.53.3
West Virginia7382.86.211.56.45.113.25.81.44.68.525.48.34.45.72.0
Wisconsin3,0690.15.218.911.17.813.64.71.26.39.422.87.44.62.63.2
Wyoming2808.57.23.92.01.911.66.71.54.86.823.39.44.56.75.1
Men
Alabama1,0950.712.320.214.65.714.09.11.23.710.78.16.25.26.02.6
Alaska1763.610.72.91.51.416.211.02.43.68.112.88.75.212.72.0
Arizona1,6970.411.78.16.81.314.37.22.07.715.112.19.54.25.62.3
Arkansas6740.712.416.17.58.616.47.21.83.97.511.18.05.25.73.9
California10,0190.210.911.67.83.713.47.73.25.416.410.49.04.84.42.8
Colorado1,5891.714.08.25.62.711.36.53.97.515.611.18.83.74.63.1
Connecticut945(1)10.514.411.23.214.35.12.68.813.013.59.43.64.10.6
Delaware2340.114.010.75.25.514.38.21.59.612.19.79.73.24.72.2
District of Columbia184(1)4.81.40.90.55.43.74.07.328.210.89.17.917.30.2
Florida5,1120.113.26.84.82.015.88.22.57.514.29.511.55.54.11.2
Georgia2,5160.212.113.37.06.314.88.72.75.113.98.47.75.25.42.5
Hawaii3480.113.84.32.51.811.59.12.34.612.610.916.04.18.32.4
Idaho4400.412.516.59.57.014.45.81.54.411.110.16.93.95.07.6
Illinois3,2360.39.016.910.26.713.78.81.67.213.011.08.74.33.91.6
Indiana1,6880.19.925.520.15.413.07.91.74.08.110.87.85.33.52.4
Iowa8620.111.417.310.17.216.16.91.27.07.810.76.63.73.67.5
Kansas7531.212.018.510.77.812.46.52.15.712.210.27.74.23.83.5
Kentucky1,0411.413.016.912.64.314.39.82.25.19.010.97.13.03.63.7
Louisiana1,0444.616.211.05.45.613.88.51.14.09.79.59.15.05.71.6
Maine3610.214.212.38.63.815.54.71.86.410.612.18.24.94.34.7
Maryland1,5900.112.34.62.42.211.65.81.56.121.011.18.24.312.31.0
Massachusetts1,817(1)11.110.97.33.612.36.92.67.117.514.77.83.05.40.6
Michigan2,4840.29.425.521.34.213.06.31.44.611.211.78.23.73.31.5
Minnesota1,5650.211.817.911.26.712.77.31.96.910.812.18.33.23.43.6
Mississippi6232.313.318.513.05.515.48.51.13.87.08.97.34.75.83.3
Missouri1,4880.513.815.410.74.714.77.11.06.110.79.08.04.55.14.2
Montana2680.814.26.74.62.215.56.71.54.79.212.79.25.16.37.4
Nebraska5160.311.915.17.77.414.27.31.66.510.310.46.83.64.07.9
Nevada7601.912.75.53.91.612.99.42.14.113.97.520.43.74.21.5
New Hampshire3790.112.417.013.33.616.56.52.46.312.511.06.53.83.91.2
New Jersey2,2690.110.38.64.24.513.79.13.09.916.411.17.94.65.00.4
New Mexico4712.713.66.83.53.413.47.21.73.213.113.110.24.76.63.7
New York4,8520.111.67.95.12.811.68.12.88.714.114.510.34.25.00.9
North Carolina2,4390.313.716.99.87.113.46.51.95.913.59.17.64.34.72.2
North Dakota2206.011.510.17.22.916.37.81.65.07.69.36.24.33.810.5
Ohio2,8810.510.720.314.36.014.37.01.25.911.210.68.54.34.01.5
Oklahoma9627.012.411.37.34.013.69.12.14.58.69.56.93.96.74.2
Oregon1,072(1)8.616.712.64.112.17.51.35.113.311.69.94.73.75.5
Pennsylvania3,1850.711.515.610.25.415.97.61.95.811.112.27.54.54.31.5
Rhode Island272(1)8.515.111.23.814.26.41.57.613.614.98.93.25.80.4
South Carolina1,1480.114.218.511.47.112.57.12.34.612.210.06.65.14.91.8
South Dakota2340.513.515.611.14.615.65.61.45.36.211.76.13.54.710.1
Tennessee1,6280.312.717.512.15.413.29.31.75.111.19.48.74.44.81.7
Texas7,1353.115.310.46.73.714.28.21.96.013.19.77.84.94.51.0
Utah8491.312.314.79.55.113.05.52.16.814.012.86.54.65.11.4
Vermont1740.412.815.08.96.215.84.31.83.510.913.69.14.44.53.8
Virginia2,1690.210.910.17.22.911.95.82.16.019.410.88.14.49.41.0
Washington1,9180.411.414.110.43.716.16.92.84.414.610.08.12.93.94.5
West Virginia3915.111.115.89.16.713.28.91.63.88.611.67.04.55.53.2
Wisconsin1,6090.39.224.814.99.913.77.41.14.710.410.86.14.42.44.5
Wyoming15214.111.85.63.12.511.19.81.22.87.211.77.73.97.06.0
Women
Alabama972(1)1.39.66.63.013.83.21.77.39.334.79.14.84.21.0
Alaska1620.72.11.80.61.212.45.02.06.26.836.19.34.312.30.9
Arizona1,441(1)1.93.72.11.613.42.81.810.912.432.711.04.73.80.8
Arkansas637(1)1.87.52.84.814.53.01.05.87.839.07.85.35.41.1
California8,3210.11.36.63.53.112.02.72.07.313.431.711.25.84.71.3
Colorado1,3330.11.73.51.61.911.72.41.68.613.732.510.57.45.01.2
Connecticut8850.11.77.24.92.39.81.31.910.09.339.99.84.83.80.4
Delaware222(1)1.46.21.44.914.62.51.211.89.032.610.24.55.50.4
District of Columbia192(1)1.41.00.50.64.42.13.05.922.224.37.711.316.40.1
Florida4,601(1)1.33.32.01.314.72.71.48.813.132.611.56.23.70.6
Georgia2,3200.11.27.12.54.613.83.61.97.211.132.88.96.25.40.7
Hawaii320(1)1.62.60.42.214.33.41.28.18.629.318.54.56.41.4
Idaho368(1)1.85.52.62.913.12.21.18.58.435.910.95.04.72.9
Illinois2,920(1)0.78.54.73.813.13.81.87.112.034.49.85.62.80.5
Indiana1,511(1)1.710.47.03.512.92.71.06.78.337.49.94.63.90.5
Iowa7600.11.28.85.33.512.71.71.210.17.438.77.65.13.61.8
Kansas6740.21.77.93.05.013.02.61.66.79.337.59.74.34.21.2
Kentucky925(1)1.67.44.33.214.03.50.97.36.938.99.64.04.61.3
Louisiana9580.71.72.71.01.714.02.80.96.38.139.011.96.05.30.7
Maine3190.21.75.42.62.816.01.81.06.47.942.510.33.62.31.0
Maryland1,498(1)1.41.70.71.18.61.81.65.616.035.110.06.211.60.2
Massachusetts1,718(1)1.76.03.52.59.92.22.17.513.040.38.45.33.30.3
Michigan2,1660.11.411.28.52.711.42.11.27.19.537.910.14.23.20.6
Minnesota1,4390.10.88.85.13.712.92.31.38.69.736.09.94.63.61.3
Mississippi5900.21.26.54.32.214.62.00.96.57.739.712.43.84.00.5
Missouri1,4050.11.26.73.72.912.32.61.28.19.536.89.45.35.21.5
Montana2320.22.02.41.11.212.72.21.17.18.434.412.76.06.64.2
Nebraska460(1)1.56.92.64.312.82.31.48.39.138.78.64.84.11.5
Nevada6270.11.23.11.51.514.03.50.96.910.525.823.45.15.00.5
New Hampshire3450.11.09.66.53.012.22.21.26.711.238.38.84.83.20.7
New Jersey2,036(1)1.16.21.94.311.83.12.28.812.937.57.75.23.40.2
New Mexico4040.31.42.31.01.213.41.71.23.911.638.112.25.77.31.0
New York4,443(1)0.94.72.32.510.13.02.47.911.042.28.54.64.50.2
North Carolina2,267(1)1.98.33.64.812.02.31.47.510.537.19.75.23.70.5
North Dakota1840.81.53.62.01.612.32.31.28.76.541.19.84.84.13.3
Ohio2,6150.11.08.45.13.313.72.51.17.48.438.410.35.03.00.7
Oklahoma7911.01.13.71.72.013.82.21.38.39.136.211.05.85.01.6
Oregon958(1)1.37.03.33.711.91.81.36.911.234.813.24.43.92.3
Pennsylvania2,906(1)1.46.32.83.613.12.81.37.69.939.09.35.03.30.9
Rhode Island260(1)0.68.14.53.610.92.21.46.410.141.711.34.23.00.1
South Carolina1,042(1)2.07.54.03.514.52.21.67.010.135.311.04.24.40.4
South Dakota2070.11.16.53.53.013.21.50.88.25.341.59.75.04.62.6
Tennessee1,450(1)1.18.34.83.514.53.21.37.89.332.911.16.43.70.5
Texas5,8000.81.84.82.62.113.93.61.58.811.034.39.55.83.80.5
Utah6660.21.68.04.43.612.92.91.57.012.533.19.25.84.30.9
Vermont161(1)1.87.43.73.611.91.81.45.18.239.710.25.25.32.1
Virginia1,979(1)1.13.92.71.311.11.71.47.513.237.09.75.67.30.5
Washington1,632(1)1.65.23.21.915.13.41.96.611.930.610.56.15.11.9
West Virginia3460.20.76.73.43.313.32.31.25.58.440.99.74.36.00.7
Wisconsin1,460(1)0.812.46.95.413.51.71.38.08.336.18.74.82.91.7
Wyoming1281.81.71.80.61.112.23.01.87.26.337.111.35.26.44.1
White
Alabama1,4760.38.814.710.14.613.86.31.46.010.819.46.94.44.72.3
Alaska2322.57.62.31.01.313.37.62.55.68.824.27.54.711.61.8
Arizona2,7130.27.86.14.61.514.34.82.09.014.021.99.24.24.61.8
Arkansas1,0470.48.311.85.06.816.14.91.34.88.323.57.55.05.32.9
California13,2910.17.88.95.33.613.05.32.76.214.619.110.15.34.22.6
Colorado2,5921.08.86.23.82.411.44.32.58.014.821.29.25.44.82.4
Connecticut1,5370.16.910.88.12.711.92.92.59.612.025.29.44.24.00.6
Delaware3240.19.58.94.04.914.35.11.39.411.119.410.34.04.91.9
District of Columbia214(1)2.71.20.80.42.61.34.56.829.614.67.611.117.90.2
Florida7,643(1)8.45.43.71.715.55.31.98.814.119.210.76.03.61.0
Georgia3,0110.29.111.25.55.712.74.92.36.013.719.57.85.45.12.1
Hawaii1460.27.82.61.51.19.85.52.55.512.921.615.85.47.23.1
Idaho7630.27.910.86.14.714.04.31.46.39.822.18.64.24.75.6
Illinois4,9360.26.013.27.75.613.65.81.77.413.120.69.14.73.41.2
Indiana2,8000.16.718.914.54.412.95.01.35.38.123.28.25.13.51.7
Iowa1,5150.16.812.57.74.914.84.51.38.67.723.86.74.23.75.2
Kansas1,2580.77.613.06.96.113.14.81.96.210.722.68.84.33.82.7
Kentucky1,7560.88.012.38.63.714.36.81.76.28.023.87.73.34.12.9
Louisiana1,3423.410.87.93.84.213.45.01.25.810.521.78.75.15.01.5
Maine6480.28.69.05.83.215.83.51.36.09.526.98.44.43.43.0
Maryland1,8260.18.83.51.71.89.93.21.26.619.323.08.44.111.10.9
Massachusetts2,913(1)7.28.55.62.911.44.22.47.715.026.67.94.04.40.5
Michigan3,8660.16.318.715.03.712.73.81.26.010.223.88.63.93.21.3
Minnesota2,6430.17.313.08.34.712.64.91.67.610.323.28.94.13.62.8
Mississippi7481.79.310.97.53.315.25.31.36.08.022.58.24.84.52.4
Missouri2,4380.38.311.57.63.914.04.51.07.110.121.58.64.65.13.3
Montana4690.58.54.83.01.714.04.71.36.08.822.810.85.56.36.0
Nebraska9000.17.511.15.55.613.74.91.37.69.423.67.74.23.85.2
Nevada1,0351.58.44.53.11.513.46.31.65.812.814.920.84.74.21.0
New Hampshire6850.17.213.19.93.114.54.51.96.511.624.37.54.23.51.0
New Jersey3,212(1)7.17.93.44.512.75.52.69.114.822.87.65.24.40.4
New Mexico7191.78.54.72.22.513.24.81.53.913.423.910.15.36.62.6
New York6,6930.17.47.04.22.810.94.82.78.413.126.98.94.34.60.8
North Carolina3,4170.29.212.57.35.312.54.01.97.012.721.08.55.13.91.6
North Dakota3663.87.16.84.42.414.35.61.47.17.323.36.74.73.97.9
Ohio4,6680.36.514.910.24.714.34.81.26.89.823.39.04.43.51.2
Oklahoma1,3584.58.08.04.93.113.36.71.76.59.121.17.94.35.53.5
Oregon1,789(1)5.611.98.03.911.84.81.26.012.222.711.14.73.74.2
Pennsylvania5,1440.47.311.77.14.614.94.91.66.810.624.18.04.63.81.5
Rhode Island457(1)5.011.37.43.912.94.71.37.511.927.29.33.94.60.3
South Carolina1,5920.19.811.66.65.013.24.22.56.212.421.87.85.14.21.2
South Dakota3940.17.711.47.93.514.53.91.27.05.925.87.14.43.97.0
Tennessee2,4060.18.613.18.64.614.35.21.66.710.419.99.85.23.91.2
Texas10,2392.310.87.94.92.914.15.91.67.112.019.78.55.24.10.9
Utah1,4020.77.811.47.24.313.34.31.97.113.322.07.35.04.61.2
Vermont3190.27.511.36.44.914.23.11.64.49.626.29.44.64.93.1
Virginia2,8760.17.47.35.32.011.13.21.96.716.422.48.35.28.91.1
Washington2,8590.27.99.76.82.915.65.22.35.613.219.78.44.24.33.8
West Virginia6952.96.411.76.75.013.25.91.44.68.425.67.84.35.82.0
Wisconsin2,7310.25.619.511.48.213.34.71.16.69.122.36.94.62.73.4
Wyoming2668.87.33.92.01.911.76.71.54.86.823.19.04.66.45.3
Black or African American
Alabama5100.53.016.212.14.213.57.01.83.98.224.98.55.46.60.7
Alaska110.77.91.30.80.513.516.03.52.31.921.013.92.115.9(1)
Arizona165(1)1.64.03.30.79.611.91.710.212.620.919.74.13.7(1)
Arkansas197(1)2.311.05.75.312.05.91.95.73.735.07.75.58.31.0
California1,107(1)3.05.33.12.214.39.02.15.912.626.78.44.47.70.5
Colorado127(1)0.93.61.52.114.912.96.67.914.217.310.35.06.4(1)
Connecticut193(1)2.79.35.73.615.67.31.26.94.834.58.44.24.80.2
Delaware100(1)4.07.82.05.813.47.01.210.58.727.68.54.37.00.1
District of Columbia129(1)4.21.30.60.69.05.91.96.216.923.49.86.914.40.1
Florida1,5660.14.63.52.21.313.87.52.15.511.026.814.34.25.90.6
Georgia1,498(1)3.18.33.44.916.79.52.46.310.022.69.04.96.30.9
Hawaii9(1)4.41.6(1)1.69.27.31.42.719.621.012.9(1)19.40.7
Idaho8(1)(1)10.010.0(1)7.2(1)(1)9.316.233.26.08.49.8(1)
Illinois730(1)1.59.45.44.012.211.92.26.68.028.59.05.94.50.4
Indiana269(1)0.415.711.64.112.68.83.06.410.324.510.02.85.4(1)
Iowa43(1)5.821.65.016.613.54.8(1)5.99.326.16.53.23.2(1)
Kansas69(1)1.915.87.88.010.84.72.94.37.135.44.94.47.7(1)
Kentucky161(1)4.313.27.65.612.47.41.06.16.128.412.84.63.50.1
Louisiana5701.05.74.92.32.714.37.80.83.86.329.114.15.06.80.3
Maine5(1)(1)12.76.16.66.6(1)(1)7.67.918.047.2(1)(1)(1)
Maryland936(1)4.52.51.21.39.45.52.04.616.024.38.96.615.50.3
Massachusetts288(1)4.84.11.82.28.79.91.44.09.236.49.25.86.6(1)
Michigan540(1)2.118.316.12.211.58.61.93.910.125.010.14.33.90.1
Minnesota154(1)1.019.68.111.414.59.91.67.94.428.98.11.72.5(1)
Mississippi4340.74.016.411.55.014.45.70.73.96.426.611.13.25.71.2
Missouri324(1)2.910.66.54.112.07.61.36.510.130.97.25.05.8(1)
Montana4(1)2.4(1)(1)(1)10.24.9(1)(1)28.125.220.4(1)3.15.7
Nebraska35(1)0.28.60.68.012.411.76.16.112.227.95.53.45.70.2
Nevada133(1)2.53.72.31.414.311.01.97.016.219.215.62.74.11.8
New Hampshire10(1)5.420.94.216.612.36.3(1)2.15.129.64.92.311.2(1)
New Jersey607(1)3.54.32.02.313.012.22.37.17.732.08.44.35.5(1)
New Mexico25(1)3.84.82.92.014.71.0(1)1.511.237.514.74.93.12.8
New York1,475(1)4.64.11.82.39.08.72.17.010.034.99.83.95.9(1)
North Carolina984(1)3.413.95.98.012.96.41.15.610.227.79.33.55.60.5
North Dakota123.72.416.514.12.423.42.63.8(1)8.521.815.2(1)1.20.8
Ohio593(1)4.512.07.24.812.35.90.85.110.128.99.85.14.50.9
Oklahoma1133.04.28.63.74.917.15.53.06.010.020.312.13.96.00.4
Oregon41(1)2.04.54.5(1)11.610.14.211.19.426.311.51.08.2(1)
Pennsylvania6130.23.66.94.03.011.88.71.75.28.631.911.26.04.2(1)
Rhode Island37(1)2.313.38.44.913.61.72.51.87.936.814.9(1)4.80.3
South Carolina529(1)5.017.511.26.313.36.20.64.68.422.211.53.46.40.9
South Dakota8(1)1.230.04.925.122.91.80.44.48.713.48.13.45.7(1)
Tennessee505(1)2.112.99.23.712.211.91.04.98.924.99.24.56.80.6
Texas1,6251.33.06.53.82.713.48.62.07.711.126.98.64.66.20.1
Utah23(1)6.724.813.910.94.96.11.74.524.718.27.70.7(1)(1)
Vermont3(1)4.92.4(1)2.417.3(1)2.4(1)4.936.031.20.9(1)(1)
Virginia7860.34.17.44.92.612.76.21.36.011.627.99.83.88.80.1
Washington143(1)2.05.94.61.311.210.81.35.712.326.213.62.68.10.4
West Virginia261.41.811.21.99.313.05.81.65.910.521.511.96.26.82.5
Wisconsin148(1)3.112.15.76.314.57.62.72.75.534.311.62.83.1(1)
Wyoming22.89.3(1)(1)(1)20.719.74.68.2(1)14.613.4(1)5.21.5
Asian
Alabama25(1)(1)22.520.61.914.63.7(1)2.73.321.18.420.43.4(1)
Alaska251.31.25.00.24.817.06.81.54.65.526.219.01.59.70.8
Arizona117(1)1.312.410.81.611.45.41.011.116.220.27.89.83.5(1)
Arkansas24(1)2.99.83.56.216.93.62.11.020.910.524.27.50.6(1)
California2,9620.12.312.69.43.211.24.63.06.717.522.89.15.24.40.7
Colorado84(1)1.34.92.82.111.66.64.96.917.724.010.38.02.31.5
Connecticut70(1)2.717.814.23.613.01.91.010.611.529.34.64.53.1(1)
Delaware22(1)1.67.90.97.018.52.72.432.115.612.55.80.20.8(1)
District of Columbia22(1)1.10.90.20.65.21.23.96.232.015.56.49.618.0(1)
Florida322(1)1.74.73.41.418.52.72.27.315.020.612.612.12.10.4
Georgia236(1)2.912.65.86.820.22.62.45.814.711.29.912.84.00.8
Hawaii307(1)6.74.01.72.314.55.61.47.09.520.018.54.27.21.4
Idaho19(1)(1)36.015.920.04.92.5(1)0.310.017.019.66.41.41.9
Illinois357(1)0.915.210.05.212.04.60.56.116.130.07.45.32.0(1)
Indiana60(1)1.615.06.78.313.211.50.40.84.922.423.05.61.7(1)
Iowa40(1)0.331.313.817.49.14.8(1)4.35.522.19.512.30.8(1)
Kansas490.31.826.711.914.810.31.70.95.419.616.97.15.14.3(1)
Kentucky26(1)6.222.122.1(1)9.1(1)(1)5.114.420.820.0(1)2.3(1)
Louisiana520.71.66.42.14.319.55.61.33.21.720.614.417.86.50.7
Maine8(1)(1)9.12.76.49.7(1)3.017.413.419.823.83.6(1)(1)
Maryland212(1)2.42.91.21.712.51.33.57.123.221.310.38.46.9(1)
Massachusetts257(1)0.715.19.45.711.11.62.47.225.924.57.83.10.6(1)
Michigan169(1)1.029.024.74.37.22.01.27.015.621.911.33.9(1)(1)
Minnesota121(1)1.716.38.38.010.7(1)2.39.615.828.712.22.20.6(1)
Mississippi10(1)3.20.9(1)0.922.4(1)(1)(1)4.334.834.3(1)(1)(1)
Missouri571.84.39.75.74.13.96.51.514.712.415.512.013.04.8(1)
Montana3(1)5.24.3(1)4.322.52.96.47.813.314.611.79.71.6(1)
Nebraska22(1)(1)27.17.819.38.60.41.95.823.518.82.77.32.41.5
Nevada115(1)1.15.62.72.912.45.41.53.98.622.232.85.61.0(1)
New Hampshire16(1)(1)23.920.13.87.3(1)1.610.325.514.37.08.22.0(1)
New Jersey4260.21.28.42.55.913.12.93.214.923.919.37.63.41.9(1)
New Mexico153.62.21.71.7(1)9.14.52.21.58.124.313.618.510.8(1)
New York919(1)3.46.03.52.513.17.82.610.612.323.511.85.23.80.1
North Carolina133(1)1.815.38.37.014.71.30.99.216.521.08.77.32.11.1
North Dakota7(1)1.012.412.4(1)13.5(1)1.03.7(1)34.227.25.31.20.5
Ohio109(1)1.018.913.75.212.21.21.211.39.723.18.611.21.7(1)
Oklahoma362.80.58.58.00.52.71.1(1)4.27.434.611.519.95.11.7
Oregon80(1)1.222.919.03.98.92.01.15.316.019.415.84.52.9(1)
Pennsylvania242(1)0.612.45.17.414.44.72.38.414.530.08.02.71.8(1)
Rhode Island19(1)0.319.018.20.89.41.31.26.117.529.79.63.82.1(1)
South Carolina40(1)1.217.813.93.922.76.31.14.56.024.610.65.0(1)(1)
South Dakota5(1)(1)32.212.120.120.51.31.44.51.919.810.45.02.10.9
Tennessee85(1)1.012.06.75.313.04.02.14.615.416.913.315.81.9(1)
Texas6971.81.412.17.74.513.14.32.38.016.522.66.19.42.4(1)
Utah41(1)3.918.29.38.95.83.42.17.410.324.29.210.45.2(1)
Vermont7(1)0.624.713.810.98.81.5(1)2.914.127.55.78.95.3(1)
Virginia345(1)2.35.22.52.712.93.01.58.227.520.39.56.03.6(1)
Washington3340.22.113.411.32.016.15.03.34.618.315.712.75.82.30.4
West Virginia(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)
Wisconsin115(1)1.618.513.74.815.13.11.76.019.324.05.43.81.5(1)
Wyoming2(1)(1)3.53.5(1)8.71.83.92.75.428.129.9(1)16.0(1)
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Alabama81(1)19.922.210.611.68.92.62.31.810.88.014.82.52.14.1
Alaska200.68.11.11.1(1)17.36.80.25.85.917.715.05.216.2(1)
Arizona1,0130.411.55.93.82.115.45.60.96.513.316.512.73.64.53.4
Arkansas1020.912.815.83.312.613.66.70.22.78.012.715.04.92.64.1
California6,7170.19.610.25.34.914.36.11.44.612.716.311.36.03.54.0
Colorado5671.516.05.83.32.510.44.92.75.910.218.011.96.33.92.4
Connecticut261(1)8.511.68.23.412.54.50.55.014.618.717.94.51.50.4
Delaware48(1)12.19.62.67.014.95.90.97.314.014.514.91.41.62.9
District of Columbia38(1)7.70.80.40.42.10.83.48.023.214.320.77.510.80.6
Florida2,616(1)10.55.13.11.915.66.91.67.613.617.411.86.42.41.0
Georgia428(1)24.412.84.58.411.83.51.43.410.410.09.07.32.43.6
Hawaii63(1)9.73.82.81.014.67.11.56.510.415.217.25.16.32.7
Idaho980.610.213.53.110.313.91.91.15.56.914.59.73.52.716.0
Illinois1,0050.17.220.511.88.714.25.10.63.311.814.214.95.11.71.3
Indiana204(1)10.729.223.36.010.03.5(1)1.68.413.412.84.03.82.6
Iowa99(1)17.121.09.211.79.53.51.36.15.415.79.60.81.48.5
Kansas1800.114.822.16.016.110.72.51.13.09.814.815.92.91.01.3
Kentucky631.416.619.416.33.112.44.31.53.314.48.910.60.91.44.9
Louisiana1220.927.18.34.83.511.25.11.11.711.011.111.66.02.03.0
Maine10(1)4.010.72.97.84.2(1)0.85.610.636.127.9(1)(1)(1)
Maryland334(1)21.91.50.51.06.94.40.83.620.08.917.96.17.20.7
Massachusetts330(1)6.49.85.24.613.04.22.04.49.926.714.94.73.70.3
Michigan208(1)10.122.819.53.314.44.7(1)2.611.215.411.62.72.22.4
Minnesota154(1)8.723.210.213.010.74.01.91.015.412.016.30.93.22.7
Mississippi33(1)24.610.77.23.411.85.80.51.317.510.810.54.1(1)2.5
Missouri124(1)15.613.25.87.410.66.50.42.211.215.817.14.32.70.6
Montana18(1)12.41.7(1)1.714.04.91.13.86.321.018.75.75.84.7
Nebraska101(1)15.827.23.124.114.02.30.83.17.212.410.62.51.33.0
Nevada4120.911.24.22.31.912.25.21.24.612.011.028.14.72.81.8
New Hampshire23(1)9.414.112.12.018.44.81.74.18.415.413.76.14.0(1)
New Jersey7430.16.210.23.76.514.09.91.43.915.218.610.56.13.50.3
New Mexico3931.611.55.12.03.113.94.81.43.210.622.211.65.26.22.8
New York1,580(1)10.66.73.13.611.75.61.56.311.024.911.75.93.11.0
North Carolina4480.226.315.35.69.79.72.40.85.110.710.612.23.20.82.6
North Dakota1010.79.28.95.43.517.11.90.72.010.121.28.93.62.23.5
Ohio1940.410.114.311.52.813.54.72.13.96.721.616.23.70.22.7
Oklahoma1994.619.911.66.45.311.34.60.64.67.112.612.64.62.43.4
Oregon268(1)7.810.64.36.312.43.51.32.811.316.619.04.71.98.2
Pennsylvania3750.48.716.86.410.514.66.51.76.47.819.012.43.71.20.8
Rhode Island71(1)7.619.112.96.212.75.81.84.910.119.311.14.82.9(1)
South Carolina94(1)25.712.97.95.010.23.30.94.311.910.810.76.42.8(1)
South Dakota16(1)15.014.04.59.515.66.0(1)2.80.914.012.73.16.59.3
Tennessee148(1)28.412.69.43.24.83.0(1)3.98.68.320.96.70.81.9
Texas4,6751.916.17.74.53.213.75.71.16.010.217.110.95.73.40.5
Utah2210.613.616.09.07.08.74.12.07.412.614.613.22.92.81.4
Vermont4(1)6.41.5(1)1.523.43.52.62.514.532.96.81.92.61.5
Virginia393(1)14.07.25.02.28.23.40.76.716.516.616.14.05.80.9
Washington4680.213.29.14.34.813.15.01.23.49.516.011.81.53.512.6
West Virginia113.85.39.72.77.013.80.6(1)7.48.718.523.55.31.51.9
Wisconsin178(1)6.822.011.410.510.73.20.62.511.118.014.23.61.55.8
Wyoming258.814.56.83.33.59.75.71.02.86.622.111.93.54.71.9

Footnotes
(1) Less than 0.05 percent.
(2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

Note: Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data for other race groups are not shown. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race.

Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages [In thousands]
Population group
and state
TotalAgricultural industriesNonagricultural industries
Total(1)Wage and
salary
Self-
employed
Total(1)Wage and salary workersSelf-
employed
TotalPrivateGovernment
TotalPrivate
households
TotalFederalState and
local
- ContinuedNote: See footnotes at end of table.
TOTAL
Alabama2,0663825122,0281,9311,62063117423796
Alaska338532333312232179225721
Arizona3,138504193,0882,8802,4781440268335206
Arkansas1,311332681,2781,2161,01642002917161
California18,3403883533417,95216,42113,9381202,4843662,1181,527
Colorado2,9226543212,8572,6852,2532443275357172
Connecticut1,8319631,8221,7191,462925727230103
Delaware456651450432374258104818
District of Columbia3771(2)(2)376359268290612917
Florida9,7139274189,6219,1278,053591,074158916492
Georgia4,8367856204,7584,4853,79825687126562271
Hawaii66813946556195013119398035
Idaho808443957647136034109179250
Illinois6,1566536286,0925,8275,1222870598607263
Indiana3,1994927213,1503,0172,659435853305133
Iowa1,6227946321,5431,4581,22322351821784
Kansas1,4283418171,3931,3151,10362123118178
Kentucky1,9665123271,9151,8161,54232744323199
Louisiana2,002231671,9791,8531,5571029644251125
Maine680201110660596512184107464
Maryland3,088199103,0692,9142,23410679333347154
Massachusetts3,535171423,5183,3192,9002141961358197
Michigan4,6505140114,5994,3913,8751151669447205
Minnesota3,0047633422,9282,7802,427835324329147
Mississippi1,213231681,1901,12691742093517363
Missouri2,8948331522,8102,6672,2961037149322141
Montana500302010470436353283137035
Nebraska97647291792987674431322111152
Nevada1,387141321,3721,3051,14061643612967
New Hampshire723742717671577294157946
New Jersey4,30512854,2934,1133,5431757063507179
New Mexico8752116585479260241905113962
New York9,2955338109,2428,7557,337421,4181441,274484
North Carolina4,7066448174,6424,3853,767961986532254
North Dakota40429111837535730015794818
Ohio5,4966228335,4345,1804,5281765189563254
Oklahoma1,7535321321,7001,5841,301428267215116
Oregon2,0308160211,9491,8051,550625524231143
Pennsylvania6,0927637396,0165,7305,12320606124483283
Rhode Island532111530506436270155524
South Carolina2,191251962,1652,0491,704334546299115
South Dakota441291315412387324163154725
Tennessee3,0783515193,0432,8412,4561238571314202
Texas12,93598504712,83711,97310,213631,7602771,483854
Utah1,515181261,4971,4271,21572134217070
Vermont335105432529725314463828
Virginia4,1483220124,1163,9483,15325795283512167
Washington3,551117101163,4343,1962,6721352492432237
West Virginia738158772369156511252410232
Wisconsin3,0699755392,9722,8062,455735127324164
Wyoming280148626625019015985216
Men
Alabama1,095291991,0661,011874(2)137429555
Alaska176421173160124(2)36122413
Arizona1,697393541,6581,5441,343220150151114
Arkansas67426207648611526186127336
California10,019283260249,7368,8307,754161,075230845905
Colorado1,5894935151,5401,4481,25621924514792
Connecticut9455429408767671109218764
Delaware234541229218193(2)2451911
District of Columbia184(2)(2)(2)184174132(2)42311210
Florida5,1126452115,0484,7524,302245090360295
Georgia2,5166250122,4532,2872,000(2)28768219166
Hawaii348853339319257(2)62283321
Idaho44034304407379331(2)48113727
Illinois3,2365129223,1853,0252,716430949260159
Indiana1,6884125151,6471,5561,413(2)1432411991
Iowa862653727797746641(2)105129351
Kansas753261412727682596186157145
Kentucky1,0413919201,003936831(2)106208666
Louisiana1,044171251,02795782911282310570
Maine3611788344304265(2)3973240
Maryland1,59016881,5741,4951,179131616914779
Massachusetts1,817111011,8061,6931,492220242160112
Michigan2,484383072,4462,3272,118120840168119
Minnesota1,5655726311,5091,4361,28511511413773
Mississippi62321156603560475(2)85216442
Missouri1,4886324381,4261,3391,18611522213186
Montana26820146248230192(2)3973218
Nebraska516412714476446390(2)56124430
Nevada76011101748712647(2)64164836
New Hampshire379432374349311(2)3892825
New Jersey2,2698532,2612,1511,887126435229110
New Mexico47117134454416336(2)80285238
New York4,852433174,8094,5253,916260983527281
North Carolina2,4395340142,3862,2422,009(2)23343189144
North Dakota22023914197187164(2)2341810
Ohio2,8814421232,8372,6922,407(2)28549235145
Oklahoma962411823921849722(2)127398872
Oregon1,0725948111,0139418372104139173
Pennsylvania3,1854925243,1362,9342,638329663234202
Rhode Island2721(2)1271257225(2)32102214
South Carolina1,148211651,1271,06191811432312066
South Dakota234241013210197169(2)2882014
Tennessee1,6282711161,6011,4721,303(2)16938131128
Texas7,1356836317,0676,5085,7512757158599558
Utah8491283837808709(2)99277229
Vermont174743167152135(2)1731416
Virginia2,169211472,1482,0481,6754373175198100
Washington1,9188676101,8331,7081,478223051179125
West Virginia3911276379362309(2)53124116
Wisconsin1,6097341311,5361,4341,300(2)1347127102
Wyoming152954143135109(2)264238
Women
Alabama972106396292074661743314141
Alaska16211(2)16015210914310339
Arizona1,44111651,4301,3361,135122021818492
Arkansas6377616306054913114179725
California8,32110493118,2167,5926,1831041,4081351,273622
Colorado1,33316871,3171,237997222403021080
Connecticut8854318828436958148614239
Delaware22211(2)2212141802345297
District of Columbia192(2)(2)(2)19218513724830187
Florida4,601282274,5734,3763,7515762468556197
Georgia2,32015682,3052,1991,7982540158343104
Hawaii320431316301244357104714
Idaho368119135733327246165523
Illinois2,92013762,9072,8022,4062339649348104
Indiana1,5118261,5031,4601,24542152918642
Iowa76014957467135822131712433
Kansas67483566663350751261611033
Kentucky925124791388071131692314632
Louisiana95864295289672891682214654
Maine31932131629224714524224
Maryland1,4983131,4951,4191,056936316420076
Massachusetts1,7185411,7131,6261,408202181919985
Michigan2,16614942,1532,0641,756103082927986
Minnesota1,439198111,4191,3441,14372021019275
Mississippi59031258756644241231410921
Missouri1,405217131,3851,3291,11092192819255
Montana232106422220516124473717
Nebraska46073345343135537686822
Nevada6273316245934936100208031
New Hampshire34522134232226625665020
New Jersey2,0364312,0321,9621,656173072827970
New Mexico40444(2)4003772664110238723
New York4,44310734,4334,2303,4214080962747203
North Carolina2,26711832,2552,1441,758938643343110
North Dakota1846241781701351344308
Ohio2,615187112,5972,4882,1211736739327108
Oklahoma791134977873558041552812743
Oregon95822121093586571341511114071
Pennsylvania2,9062712142,8792,7962,486163106124982
Rhode Island260(2)(2)(2)25924921123843410
South Carolina1,0424321,03898878622022317949
South Dakota20753220219015613472712
Tennessee1,4508431,4421,3691,153112153318373
Texas5,8003014165,7705,4654,462621,003119884297
Utah6666426606195056114159941
Vermont16131215714511812732412
Virginia1,97911651,9681,9001,4782142210831468
Washington1,632312561,6011,4881,1941129441253112
West Virginia346311344328256172126016
Wisconsin1,460241491,4361,3721,15572172019762
Wyoming128532123115821334298
White
Alabama1,4763523111,4421,3601,15442064016681
Alaska232422228210155155154018
Arizona2,713504192,6632,4792,1311434860289183
Arkansas1,047312381,01696381041532013353
California13,2913473153112,94411,7459,9931001,7522141,5381,196
Colorado2,5926139212,5312,3731,9862238764322158
Connecticut1,5379631,5291,4351,20592302720493
Delaware32465131830426613853314
District of Columbia214(2)(2)(2)214202152150391112
Florida7,6438064167,5637,1516,3724878097683410
Georgia3,0116243182,9482,7612,3401642066354186
Hawaii146441142128102226101714
Idaho763433847206715694103158748
Illinois4,9366031284,8764,6514,0962555663492223
Indiana2,8004826212,7522,6392,327431337275112
Iowa1,5157846311,4371,3571,13522211620580
Kansas1,2583417161,2241,15196351882516373
Kentucky1,7565123271,7061,6151,36622483621390
Louisiana1,342201551,3211,2341,05671782115787
Maine648201010629566484182107263
Maryland1,826165101,8101,7101,3288382176206100
Massachusetts2,913161322,8972,7182,3611735751306177
Michigan3,8665139113,8153,6383,2031043647388176
Minnesota2,6437431422,5702,4322,118831422292137
Mississippi748181177306875693117229643
Missouri2,4388029512,3582,2281,914731434280128
Montana46928199441407331276116533
Nebraska90047291785380468531191710249
Nevada1,03511921,02596784461231710657
New Hampshire685742678633543290147645
New Jersey3,21212853,2003,0552,6171543842396145
New Mexico7191814470064649641514011054
New York6,693533896,6416,2555,229261,02694932382
North Carolina3,4175337173,3643,1602,725843556379202
North Dakota36629111833732026815274517
Ohio4,6685623334,6114,3853,8251456175485226
Oklahoma1,3584818291,3111,2181,00632124816592
Oregon1,7897555201,7131,5831,360622318205130
Pennsylvania5,1447537395,0684,8284,32012508100408238
Rhode Island4571(2)1456433371262125023
South Carolina1,592201461,5731,4771,24432333320095
South Dakota39428121536734229314984125
Tennessee2,4062815142,3782,2051,909929647248174
Texas10,23996494610,1439,4088,069601,3401881,152725
Utah1,402171251,3851,3181,12071983816067
Vermont319105430928224014263727
Virginia2,8763120112,8452,7132,15020563205358131
Washington2,85910794132,7522,5422,1131142964366208
West Virginia69514776816515321119229830
Wisconsin2,7319453382,6372,4822,164731823295152
Wyoming266148625223618315464815
Black or African American
Alabama510331507494397297326513
Alaska11(2)(2)(2)11108(2)321(2)
Arizona165(2)(2)(2)165157139(2)181178
Arkansas19722(2)195189146(2)439346
California1,10766(2)1,1011,04381452295317657
Colorado127(2)(2)(2)127125107(2)182162
Connecticut193(2)(2)(2)193185164(2)21(2)218
Delaware100(2)(2)(2)10097791184143
District of Columbia129(2)(2)(2)12912593(2)3216164
Florida1,566101011,5561,5011,253102494720254
Georgia1,4981414(2)1,4841,4151,17652394919169
Hawaii9(2)(2)(2)996(2)321(2)
Idaho8(2)(2)(2)886(2)2(2)1(2)
Illinois73033(2)7276995951104287628
Indiana269(2)(2)(2)269257222(2)34142013
Iowa43(2)(2)(2)434136(2)5142
Kansas69(2)(2)(2)696752(2)142123
Kentucky161(2)(2)(2)160152134(2)183158
Louisiana5702(2)15695404333107228529
Maine5(2)(2)(2)555(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)
Maryland93633(2)933895644125112912238
Massachusetts288(2)(2)(2)28827724023873111
Michigan54011(2)539521457163184618
Minnesota154(2)(2)(2)154148137(2)10197
Mississippi43455(2)429412325187137417
Missouri324(2)(2)(2)32431627024514319
Montana4(2)(2)(2)333(2)1(2)1(2)
Nebraska35(2)(2)(2)353428(2)7151
Nevada13322(2)131126110(2)16795
New Hampshire10(2)(2)(2)10108(2)211(2)
New Jersey607(2)(2)(2)607588481(2)107119618
New Mexico2511(2)242317(2)6151
New York1,475(2)(2)(2)1,4751,4181,137112802225857
North Carolina98455(2)97993978911502112939
North Dakota12(2)(2)(2)121211(2)1(2)1(2)
Ohio59366(2)587566494473135921
Oklahoma113(2)(2)(2)11310795(2)12676
Oregon41(2)(2)(2)413730(2)6255
Pennsylvania613(2)(2)(2)613583508874215430
Rhode Island37(2)(2)(2)373632(2)422(2)
South Carolina52955(2)5245094051104149016
South Dakota8(2)(2)(2)887(2)1(2)1(2)
Tennessee505312502481401380215822
Texas1,6251(2)(2)1,6241,5551,23133247724769
Utah23(2)(2)(2)232221(2)1(2)1(2)
Vermont3(2)(2)(2)332(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)
Virginia7861(2)(2)78576560641595010920
Washington1431(2)1143138106(2)318245
West Virginia2611(2)252420(2)4131
Wisconsin148(2)(2)(2)148143129(2)144106
Wyoming2(2)(2)(2)222(2)1(2)(2)(2)
Asian
Alabama25(2)(2)(2)252421(2)3121
Alaska25(2)(2)(2)252319(2)4221
Arizona117(2)(2)(2)11711199(2)122106
Arkansas24(2)(2)(2)242422(2)2(2)1(2)
California2,962161732,9422,7482,386936267296193
Colorado84(2)1(2)827663113596
Connecticut70(2)(2)(2)706964(2)5(2)51
Delaware22(2)(2)(2)222120(2)1(2)11
District of Columbia22(2)(2)(2)222217(2)5411
Florida322(2)11320306277129111814
Georgia2362(2)223422420521971210
Hawaii307231303289233(2)56173914
Idaho19(2)(2)(2)181716(2)1(2)11
Illinois357(2)(2)(2)357345314(2)3152611
Indiana60(2)(2)(2)605550(2)5145
Iowa40(2)(2)(2)403830(2)8262
Kansas49(2)(2)(2)494845(2)4211
Kentucky26(2)(2)(2)262623(2)312(2)
Louisiana52(2)(2)(2)524538(2)7167
Maine8(2)(2)(2)888(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)
Maryland212(2)(2)(2)212199164(2)35211413
Massachusetts257(2)(2)(2)2572492372121118
Michigan169(2)(2)(2)169159152(2)8(2)78
Minnesota121(2)(2)(2)121120106(2)14(2)141
Mississippi10(2)(2)(2)1097(2)2(2)21
Missouri57(2)(2)(2)575451(2)3(2)33
Montana3(2)(2)(2)322(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)
Nebraska22(2)(2)(2)222119(2)2(2)21
Nevada115(2)(2)(2)115112104(2)8352
New Hampshire16(2)(2)(2)161515(2)1(2)11
New Jersey426(2)(2)(2)426413391222101213
New Mexico15(2)(2)(2)151310(2)3132
New York919(2)(2)1918884800384236134
North Carolina13311(2)132125117(2)8267
North Dakota7(2)(2)(2)776(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)
Ohio109(2)(2)(2)10910593(2)12(2)123
Oklahoma3611(2)353226(2)6153
Oregon80(2)(2)(2)807364(2)8187
Pennsylvania242(2)(2)(2)242232225(2)71610
Rhode Island19(2)(2)(2)191917(2)2(2)2(2)
South Carolina40(2)(2)(2)403835(2)3(2)31
South Dakota5(2)(2)(2)554(2)1(2)(2)(2)
Tennessee85(2)(2)(2)858177(2)4133
Texas697(2)(2)(2)69666760915875129
Utah41(2)(2)(2)413934(2)5232
Vermont7(2)(2)(2)765(2)1(2)11
Virginia345(2)(2)(2)345329285(2)44152916
Washington33411(2)333317285132112116
West Virginia(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Wisconsin115(2)(2)(2)11510995(2)14(2)146
Wyoming2(2)(2)(2)221(2)1(2)1(2)
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Alabama8133(2)787266(2)6336
Alaska20(2)(2)(2)201914(2)5321
Arizona1,013343229799077984109169371
Arkansas10244(2)98918427257
California6,71726626246,4515,9725,24279730103627477
Colorado5671313(2)55353446387186419
Connecticut26111(2)26024422012412316
Delaware4811(2)474543(2)3122
District of Columbia38(2)(2)(2)383731(2)6421
Florida2,616272612,5892,4272,2343019437157161
Georgia428158741339036992141722
Hawaii63211615948111473
Idaho981616(2)83797217253
Illinois1,0051313(2)99296590286385527
Indiana20455(2)199194180(2)133106
Iowa9988(2)918782(2)6244
Kansas18022(2)177169160110198
Kentucky6333(2)60555114135
Louisiana12244(2)119106100361612
Maine10(2)(2)(2)1099(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)
Maryland33422(2)331314274240182217
Massachusetts33011(2)32931728423382612
Michigan208541203198182(2)162145
Minnesota15444(2)150147135(2)12(2)113
Mississippi331(2)(2)32292514133
Missouri12411(2)123117110(2)7356
Montana181(2)(2)171613(2)2121
Nebraska10133(2)98948915(2)54
Nevada41277(2)40438835823052516
New Hampshire23(2)(2)(2)232220(2)2121
New Jersey74322(2)74071263357977128
New Mexico39311111382355285370135726
New York1,5801616(2)1,5641,4871,303161842316276
North Carolina4481212(2)43641539022542121
North Dakota10(2)(2)(2)10108(2)1(2)1(2)
Ohio19455(2)1891831711122106
Oklahoma19976119217515911751217
Oregon2682222(2)24623521621951411
Pennsylvania37533(2)372354330225101517
Rhode Island71(2)(2)(2)71706614131
South Carolina94(2)(2)(2)948680(2)6158
South Dakota1622(2)151412(2)2(2)2(2)
Tennessee148312145132127251413
Texas4,675262324,6494,2773,7504252782445368
Utah22133(2)21820718812051511
Vermont4(2)(2)(2)444(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)
Virginia39344(2)390377333744242113
Washington46859581410380327254104429
West Virginia11(2)(2)(2)11119(2)111(2)
Wisconsin1781091167161149(2)131126
Wyoming25(2)(2)(2)252420(2)4131

Footnotes
(1) Includes unpaid family workers.
(2) Fewer than 500 people.
(3) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in thousands]
Population group
and state
Total at
work
Hours at workAverage hours
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
30 to 34
hours
35 hours or moreTotal at
work
People who
usually work
full time
Total35 to 39
hours
40 hours41 to 48
hours
49 or more
hours
- ContinuedNote: See footnotes at end of table.
TOTAL
Alabama2,006732001331,6001091,01814832539.542.7
Alaska31717372523927133255339.042.4
Arizona3,0451333662292,3162031,33626451538.642.4
Arkansas1,27344137791,0127964010518839.142.3
California17,6687492,0791,36813,4739518,9671,1712,38438.241.8
Colorado2,8031482961852,1741731,18825655739.543.5
Connecticut1,731982211501,26212869014929638.142.2
Delaware44219513433731205376438.441.9
District of Columbia36313322629221162377240.142.5
Florida9,3183721,1336647,1495344,6755661,37438.541.9
Georgia4,6971674782963,7562422,41033676739.542.5
Hawaii64028814448730331359138.241.9
Idaho779479962570522967414838.743.4
Illinois5,9153067424264,4424082,4515391,04438.642.8
Indiana3,0811443692282,3392121,26032953938.942.8
Iowa1,554881921051,1699953519534139.544.1
Kansas1,386851641011,03610053114825838.642.8
Kentucky1,891872211331,45013577121133439.143.1
Louisiana1,933752161401,50212691313932539.542.9
Maine653398759468542157911938.242.4
Maryland2,9671293502662,2211831,41023139738.141.5
Massachusetts3,4131584562942,5042171,41331056438.342.6
Michigan4,4742405513303,3532841,82945178938.542.8
Minnesota2,8991733572402,1291621,12132851738.642.8
Mississippi1,1763611874948656457216639.342.3
Missouri2,8001303151962,1591801,25126945938.942.6
Montana47935634134030186438137.942.7
Nebraska94751102647297135511419039.643.4
Nevada1,339451571071,030986588918538.641.9
New Hampshire693418256513502637612338.542.7
New Jersey4,1401654592673,2492662,14825857638.541.9
New Mexico8503911168632713896211037.941.9
New York8,9793491,0045627,0647374,3386191,37138.942.1
North Carolina4,5431875273613,4683301,95444174438.842.2
North Dakota39121413129825149448040.143.9
Ohio5,2822866884153,8933692,03957391138.442.7
Oklahoma1,691761861191,3099877214129939.543.0
Oregon1,9481252641701,38914473019332237.742.0
Pennsylvania5,8683407854894,2544092,2725671,00638.142.3
Rhode Island51122684937342203497938.141.8
South Carolina2,104842431231,6541431,02416931838.842.2
South Dakota42723503132226166468439.343.5
Tennessee2,9701233252222,3012271,25627054839.442.9
Texas12,4904631,2728799,8756936,0091,0372,13639.642.7
Utah1,4591132141081,0239254414524137.142.4
Vermont32223382423824123345738.443.0
Virginia3,9851754593073,0442631,80035362938.742.1
Washington3,3911884202672,5152311,38233456938.342.4
West Virginia713317953550523345810638.842.2
Wisconsin2,9671663972162,1881811,05535759539.043.7
Wyoming2691631202021898285839.944.2
Men
Alabama1,070277455914415548923041.743.8
Alaska166716121321270143741.243.8
Arizona1,660471651041,3448675015735040.643.4
Arkansas658175431556303266713341.143.6
California9,7102968186247,9724345,1437341,66140.042.6
Colorado1,53850113711,3046969915737842.044.3
Connecticut908377861732503849020740.743.5
Delaware2278191418611111224240.443.0
District of Columbia17961212148979194041.143.1
Florida4,9461454962924,0142162,51033795140.343.0
Georgia2,461601921202,089911,25420254141.643.8
Hawaii33411372226413178195539.342.4
Idaho427183525349221674811141.744.8
Illinois3,1211052761772,5631611,35232372741.344.1
Indiana1,63364133891,3477969119738041.344.1
Iowa8334077406763527511624942.245.7
Kansas737356244595402849118041.044.1
Kentucky1,0113494548284242512723341.244.3
Louisiana1,015287862847494798223742.244.4
Maine34817342527224119497940.443.5
Maryland1,538491431121,2347475612627840.042.6
Massachusetts1,765541591181,4338276818439841.143.8
Michigan2,400882071391,9661171,00527257141.144.0
Minnesota1,51667128941,2276062019635141.243.9
Mississippi607154729517263244412341.543.8
Missouri1,45059113831,1946964616431441.043.7
Montana25914251720314104275840.644.0
Nebraska504214227414271876813342.144.9
Nevada737196550603453775312740.242.6
New Hampshire36616312229819148488440.943.7
New Jersey2,198711801101,836861,18516540140.342.9
New Mexico45917443036833217407839.942.9
New York4,7191343922333,9602922,37237791940.743.1
North Carolina2,365761961421,9511201,05427550140.943.3
North Dakota214817131761078276243.246.1
Ohio2,7901012791782,2331441,11534463040.843.9
Oklahoma936296755786384339322242.344.5
Oregon1,03751103718115942111521639.943.0
Pennsylvania3,0881332862132,4561551,24533871840.743.5
Rhode Island2648242121116114285440.442.9
South Carolina1,1122995549345154410723241.243.5
South Dakota22792212185985296242.245.5
Tennessee1,58349120971,3179267616738141.744.0
Texas6,9491925203985,8392933,3626481,53541.543.7
Utah827378549655463329718040.243.4
Vermont16791691331067203740.443.9
Virginia2,098681811421,7079696720743840.843.4
Washington1,848801571221,4899279421139240.543.4
West Virginia38113302331519182367941.143.5
Wisconsin1,57067145801,2777258221640841.745.0
Wyoming1466128120653174343.146.2
Women
Alabama936461267868668464599536.941.2
Alaska1511021131071664111636.640.7
Arizona1,3858620212597311758510616536.341.1
Arkansas61427834845649314395536.940.8
California7,9584531,2617435,5015173,82443772335.940.7
Colorado1,265981831138711044899917936.542.2
Connecticut824611439053078305598835.340.5
Delaware2151133201511994152336.440.6
District of Columbia185720141441282183139.241.9
Florida4,3722276373723,1353182,16522942336.540.5
Georgia2,2361072871761,6661511,15613422637.140.9
Hawaii30617442222217153163637.041.4
Idaho35130643722129129263735.041.3
Illinois2,7942014662481,8792471,09921531735.641.1
Indiana1,4488123613999313356913215936.241.0
Iowa721481156549363260799136.541.8
Kansas649501015744160247577835.841.2
Kentucky8805312779622933468310036.641.5
Louisiana918471387765677434578836.540.9
Maine3062153351973097304035.841.0
Maryland1,4298020715498710965410611936.040.3
Massachusetts1,6481042961761,07213564412616735.441.0
Michigan2,0731513451901,38716782317921835.640.9
Minnesota1,38310622914690210250213316635.741.3
Mississippi56921714543140321284337.040.5
Missouri1,3507120211396511060510514536.641.2
Montana2202138241371681162334.740.9
Nebraska44330603831544168465736.841.4
Nevada60327925742853281365836.540.8
New Hampshire32726523421532116284035.741.2
New Jersey1,943952791571,4121809639417536.440.6
New Mexico39122673826438172223335.540.5
New York4,2602156123293,1054451,96624245236.840.9
North Carolina2,1771113312191,51721089916624236.540.9
North Dakota1761224191211571171836.340.9
Ohio2,4921854092381,66022592422928135.741.1
Oklahoma754471196552460339487736.140.7
Oregon9117416098579853097810635.240.7
Pennsylvania2,7802074982761,7982541,02722928835.240.6
Rhode Island2471444281612689212535.640.5
South Carolina992551486972092479628636.240.5
South Dakota1991529191371781172236.040.9
Tennessee1,3877420512598413558010316636.941.5
Texas5,5412717524814,0373992,64738960137.141.1
Utah632761295936846212486133.140.5
Vermont1541422141051556142036.241.9
Virginia1,8881072781651,33816783314619236.340.6
Washington1,5431082631451,02613958712417735.640.9
West Virginia33219493023433152222736.140.4
Wisconsin1,3979925213691111047314118736.041.9
Wyoming12291913811145101536.141.5
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Alabama6010255203131326.140.7
Alaska9231412(1)(1)27.640.0
Arizona116225014299154224.337.5
Arkansas44918413371124.939.3
California4479617639135219671125.039.3
Colorado7720277224152224.338.3
Connecticut531821410261120.934.9
Delaware18572413(1)(1)22.737.4
District of Columbia4(1)2(1)1(1)1(1)(1)27.134.6
Florida24247115225811396323.937.8
Georgia129334911364234624.239.8
Hawaii18471614(1)(1)24.839.0
Idaho31810310351125.339.2
Illinois1965483184213206322.238.9
Indiana151396714318163322.437.8
Iowa7020255202123223.440.3
Kansas551321912561123.737.4
Kentucky8621386204114123.139.3
Louisiana531122416491325.039.3
Maine258926121122.440.1
Maryland84173310242171325.040.4
Massachusetts9930396235161121.537.8
Michigan168426514479294423.938.7
Minnesota13041567264142521.139.6
Mississippi3341531036(1)125.838.5
Missouri11628459337183524.141.0
Montana185625131123.640.2
Nebraska451218411261222.938.2
Nevada44617615392127.238.2
New Hampshire28101026131121.137.1
New Jersey9228387192141221.939.5
New Mexico254939261(1)27.039.7
New York1984982125612353623.839.9
North Carolina131325812297172322.837.2
North Dakota13352412(1)124.738.8
Ohio23560941764133310723.739.8
Oklahoma5910287152101224.638.7
Oregon612024412272221.540.6
Pennsylvania211618716479305322.037.9
Rhode Island19582412(1)(1)21.937.0
South Carolina8116376223141424.541.1
South Dakota215817141125.240.6
Tennessee93183810275142525.641.6
Texas45973178641443588101226.538.5
Utah8624317244162223.338.8
Vermont14451413(1)(1)23.338.3
Virginia132345512317184222.836.8
Washington117295011287163322.836.8
West Virginia234929251126.638.8
Wisconsin1594271103641741123.343.5
Wyoming11341412(1)125.239.6
White
Alabama1,43657139881,1517471511125139.742.9
Alaska2171325161631887184039.142.6
Arizona2,6321113212001,9991721,13623146038.742.5
Arkansas1,0173610964808634968616239.242.6
California12,7975581,5299939,7167156,2529151,83338.342.0
Colorado2,4891372601701,9231561,04422749739.443.4
Connecticut1,445871801231,05510757312724838.142.2
Delaware31314372423821140284838.542.0
District of Columbia207814141711186245041.243.3
Florida7,3283048845075,6323933,6324701,13838.742.1
Georgia2,9241152981782,3331461,42423253239.742.8
Hawaii13981711102860112438.442.6
Idaho735459459537492757014338.743.6
Illinois4,7312495783403,5643281,88446588638.943.1
Indiana2,6971283172052,0471911,07329948539.042.8
Iowa1,45284178951,0949149518432439.644.1
Kansas1,22174147909109145313323238.642.9
Kentucky1,686791951181,29411868619229839.143.1
Louisiana1,29055141969997957310324339.843.3
Maine623378356447512077511538.342.4
Maryland1,748892121561,29111574916626138.141.7
Massachusetts2,8081333752442,0561821,11427049038.442.8
Michigan3,7162044512612,8002471,46339969038.742.9
Minnesota2,5481573042141,87313995130048338.843.0
Mississippi722267545576363715111839.542.7
Missouri2,3561122541701,8191521,03823339638.942.5
Montana44933583832029173417737.942.8
Nebraska8734895606706631710917839.643.4
Nevada1,0003711682765714756815138.742.2
New Hampshire655407953483472477211838.442.7
New Jersey3,0821393611962,3861891,51820447438.542.2
New Mexico69833935751558308539738.042.1
New York6,4552937584114,9935172,9214951,06138.842.3
North Carolina3,2881393962562,4962351,33533659138.942.5
North Dakota35319362827122133417540.444.1
Ohio4,4802465913503,2943211,68250179038.442.7
Oklahoma1,30958139901,0217358411624839.943.3
Oregon1,7171122341501,22112762217629637.742.1
Pennsylvania4,9482906704053,5833341,87050187838.242.4
Rhode Island44020594132037170427038.141.8
South Carolina1,52966175871,20110170813925239.042.4
South Dakota38121442828823143437939.543.8
Tennessee2,3231022481691,80417296322744239.542.9
Texas9,8963749976837,8415504,7068271,75839.742.8
Utah1,3481072011009408449213722737.142.4
Vermont30621362322623116325538.443.0
Virginia2,7601333112062,1091751,18526848238.942.5
Washington2,7241603472102,0071841,05228848338.342.6
West Virginia671307350518483155410138.842.2
Wisconsin2,6401503411931,95616490733754839.243.8
Wyoming2551530191911792275639.944.3
Black or African American
Alabama49315513838931268325938.841.9
Alaska10(1)118161139.541.7
Arizona1601019141181471122037.742.3
Arkansas1916211315112112101838.241.1
California1,0613012692813535696113138.441.9
Colorado119315496459112239.942.7
Connecticut189926181361778122938.341.7
Delaware9831187584961238.441.5
District of Columbia1254151195863101538.140.8
Florida1,504521901151,1471098017416337.941.0
Georgia1,457381561011,161848048918439.141.9
Hawaii9(1)116(1)41138.140.8
Idaho8(1)(1)(1)714(1)140.341.1
Illinois711341055351946358387536.841.1
Indiana2589341520016138172938.341.7
Iowa41156293173638.942.5
Kansas683745433741039.042.6
Kentucky156520131171363142739.143.3
Louisiana55515663843641300316438.841.9
Maine5111312(1)(1)32.537.9
Maryland90528938370048508499538.341.1
Massachusetts2818472719918136153037.441.5
Michigan52223725537227248326537.641.6
Minnesota150624131071067121737.441.8
Mississippi4238382535226262204339.241.6
Missouri31613451923917153254438.342.8
Montana3(1)(1)(1)3(1)21(1)38.642.0
Nebraska34132282182539.642.7
Nevada128316999116781237.840.9
New Hampshire10(1)118141242.644.2
New Jersey58918623547449343285438.241.1
New Mexico24142181131338.442.4
New York1,42430148891,1571408096014838.741.2
North Carolina9573610784729754597911638.441.4
North Dakota12(1)219151239.243.0
Ohio57424675343138267497738.542.5
Oklahoma11051098786061238.340.7
Oregon39141332233439.442.0
Pennsylvania59433815842349248388737.641.6
Rhode Island35145262193236.940.3
South Carolina50916603240137284275338.341.4
South Dakota81215131134.440.3
Tennessee48813563937939230337739.442.7
Texas1,555511651211,2188377412623539.342.3
Utah22122183102339.042.4
Vermont3(1)(1)(1)2(1)1(1)(1)36.041.3
Virginia75624876058561389468938.541.3
Washington1376191597125981837.441.5
West Virginia25131202142238.541.9
Wisconsin1428231199656112737.843.4
Wyoming2(1)(1)(1)2(1)1(1)(1)39.644.0
Asian
Alabama24(1)2121(1)111943.746.3
Alaska24132182121338.141.1
Arizona11451478876061537.641.4
Arkansas2412120(1)142340.243.4
California2,8631102941912,2681181,70813730638.041.0
Colorado8131036643791641.045.0
Connecticut671655533071641.243.7
Delaware22111181141339.642.0
District of Columbia2112118192541.143.7
Florida3148302125421170154939.542.1
Georgia230921111897136113539.441.9
Hawaii29712351623413164154338.742.0
Idaho1812114193238.541.5
Illinois34414392127122170235638.942.6
Indiana581724822651540.944.2
Iowa38243303156639.243.5
Kansas48343381236738.241.6
Kentucky26(1)2222(1)152542.143.9
Louisiana502434132531040.043.0
Maine7(1)116121243.947.8
Maryland2039281515115106101937.140.9
Massachusetts24812231719612132183438.842.2
Michigan1628219124585122238.242.5
Minnesota1176137918677837.240.3
Mississippi9(1)117(1)4(1)238.142.5
Missouri551914442351241.044.2
Montana2(1)(1)(1)2(1)1(1)(1)35.640.2
Nebraska22111191121440.643.3
Nevada1112138889619938.240.8
New Hampshire1611113282238.140.9
New Jersey4125283234624260223939.340.9
New Mexico15(1)2112191138.141.0
New York901197851752615104813339.842.2
North Carolina129586110670112441.544.1
North Dakota7(1)1(1)5131(1)37.040.7
Ohio10655591452112541.744.8
Oklahoma35252271151940.245.8
Oregon776105566366936.741.5
Pennsylvania2389171619520126193138.941.2
Rhode Island18(1)2214182340.443.1
South Carolina38151312201840.343.1
South Dakota5(1)(1)(1)413(1)(1)38.340.6
Tennessee8231066264151037.941.7
Texas67524704153929366549139.142.1
Utah40362292202537.141.8
Vermont61(1)(1)5(1)3(1)139.042.8
Virginia3339392725618167274538.641.6
Washington32113312225616174234338.641.3
West Virginia(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)
Wisconsin11141488566161137.441.3
Wyoming2(1)(1)(1)2(1)1(1)(1)38.843.2
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Alabama801866554261239.741.6
Alaska1813213172339.644.0
Arizona9893513184739774698111237.741.1
Arkansas10131178095281238.541.7
California6,5212057935384,9853963,55640263237.741.0
Colorado55224543843639277467338.641.9
Connecticut25011432816824108162035.639.3
Delaware47154384253638.941.6
District of Columbia37133292174639.742.0
Florida2,500803041931,9221351,41711725337.940.8
Georgia4209282336022250285940.142.1
Hawaii61285454303837.740.9
Idaho9541187273891939.643.7
Illinois9653611870740734727112438.342.0
Indiana198325231471191172738.641.8
Iowa9731367483962040.143.5
Kansas174819171302071172337.841.2
Kentucky601445132911740.742.2
Louisiana118314119085472039.743.0
Maine101117(1)33138.441.1
Maryland3279412824924178182937.640.3
Massachusetts32212493322828151203036.640.7
Michigan199724131541394183038.941.9
Minnesota14762713101954201837.041.6
Mississippi32142242163237.340.7
Missouri1224991011361121539.241.3
Montana1723211162235.541.7
Nebraska100212878114791038.141.0
Nevada40113433331235212234238.141.2
New Hampshire2213216192338.542.9
New Jersey72423794857434424377938.341.6
New Mexico38416503228633183264337.641.3
New York1,539341731111,2211278638015238.441.2
North Carolina43810454733542211354838.340.8
North Dakota10(1)118141343.646.2
Ohio189730181331680162137.241.1
Oklahoma191618191471490162739.441.8
Oregon26012312519223118232837.340.7
Pennsylvania36618422927724160345838.742.3
Rhode Island682107507345536.639.5
South Carolina9041386564161338.042.1
South Dakota1512112162339.542.8
Tennessee14361712108963112539.542.8
Texas4,5381474683393,5842802,42630057938.741.5
Utah21512291415914101182737.141.5
Vermont4(1)(1)(1)2(1)1(1)136.342.5
Virginia38311382930531199334138.541.0
Washington45318534034245204415237.941.4
West Virginia11(1)118161137.240.9
Wisconsin171624141271675171937.841.9
Wyoming25132182103438.943.2

Footnotes
(1) Fewer than 500 people.
(2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours, 2017 annual averages [In thousands]
Population group
and state
Usually work full timeUsually work part time
TotalSlack work
or business
conditions
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
Weather-
related
curtail-
ment
Other
rea-
sons(1)
TotalSlack work
or business
conditions
Could
find only
part-time
work
Child-
care
problems
Other
family or
personal
obliga-
tions
In school
or
training
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
rea-
sons(2)
- ContinuedNote: See footnotes at end of table.
TOTAL
Alabama119143315164228719281038683094
Alaska294103(3)114944188420
Arizona1993673193675305135198013756152
Arkansas6792552261941311624471875
California1,137148412128374113,058392235115528782204803
Colorado1662072766146332251311710042134
Connecticut1522350232630317342312456634103
Delaware332144397279310171016
District of Columbia3421381103835246513
Florida66371169521831871,50621812140201335171419
Georgia283338118628765853612210117576171
Hawaii455141011510967518301034
Idaho528204317157109638381441
Illinois386461614591251,087769544216294127234
Indiana2091988205785323230188816353147
Iowa96104454342891114751824876
Kansas95134253332551512450693272
Kentucky1081541834233221231845893997
Louisiana134164119124729632241346612992
Maine5852441015127119420261741
Maryland26322924724784824030208610056150
Massachusetts256199852266365238334212412868220
Michigan284371132699983751781819221890190
Minnesota23421121172735363026911214769143
Mississippi6281867221661818627341649
Missouri18724771617534542521157812881107
Montana39414511510084419211529
Nebraska688304224150107527492229
Nevada82133172302273321924451284
New Hampshire52518861512768420291742
New Jersey230158638316166276743410715764151
New Mexico57101871211601711925341451
New York5824920093791611,33312510663233286140379
North Carolina3513112543481057234551279917389238
North Dakota323133(3)12623221115920
Ohio39944166418139991776536153265146249
Oklahoma130124510125025114111148602978
Oregon1822260123158376302414689344103
Pennsylvania5344320660741501,080729045215251157249
Rhode Island5041813511897551324926
South Carolina131144810174231917221249794495
South Dakota3031331117524110191524
Tennessee2082478258734624233226811458125
Texas83411431396402711,78116612867298506153463
Utah1131450714132316151587992270
Vermont22291386233311131020
Virginia3122211061338662959601810315581152
Washington2612711118169061458382511512160197
West Virginia5271753191121010223211530
Wisconsin19123911026558831352110816189143
Wyoming1928117483321011613
Men
Alabama581017410189781313261432
Alaska16352(3)51922(3)1329
Arizona107223893342092619117582959
Arkansas3041121117366(3)322926
California5948822059311961,1431841001580325111329
Colorado90104035311451413(3)15381847
Connecticut7013238131310614723251440
Delaware15161242644(3)1756
District of Columbia16164(3)51512(3)1326
Florida33147812197856011075233415986160
Georgia1372038733372352620(3)13773365
Hawaii23375174734(3)416515
Idaho2751012852541419713
Illinois18824831975437140402221275782
Indiana99114395321871313211702949
Iowa48521231710956(3)5402627
Kansas48823221493106(3)6301626
Kentucky5692343171271010(3)6412240
Louisiana70102299219813916241433
Maine3021236746641411714
Maryland1281247231234176181429492460
Massachusetts13010532412302021817314492774
Michigan1442357165432912532219945069
Minnesota121116110237168121017623244
Mississippi295835961981315718
Missouri93163561025162118210593637
Montana20272183642(3)38711
Nebraska3441621115643(3)225912
Nevada449173114901610(3)419733
New Hampshire273104274133(3)212912
New Jersey1098431715252524040(3)9713756
New Mexico306103196095(3)414820
New York28034100353576479614462913369137
North Carolina17217622126452431918111714083
North Dakota15271(3)52311(3)1758
Ohio20022862066735733311121216792
Oklahoma6662558228575(3)5261625
Oregon931233616271331313111372335
Pennsylvania266269332427336629393181018690
Rhode Island25296352833(3)1947
South Carolina691125591910891225302032
South Dakota14161152912(3)1988
Tennessee105144110733161181516452550
Texas440741554238132670775153422786190
Utah6173031211108716501226
Vermont1115(3)142321(3)1657
Virginia1511155311736240332819723957
Washington1391764810402193116211503674
West Virginia26492293944(3)310711
Wisconsin9314454229200131518654652
Wyoming9141(3)31721(3)1635
Women
Alabama60516116231901116935411662
Alaska14152(3)63022175211
Arizona92143510(3)3232024161863792794
Arkansas3741431151217562125949
California543611917052161,91520713510044845793474
Colorado7610324130318181212101632487
Connecticut8292815121721220151141412063
Delaware1818315463521011510
District of Columbia18174(3)6232414337
Florida33224883186102904110693716717684259
Georgia1461343112950424274122889843106
Hawaii22175(3)8623341414519
Idaho253103191055553519729
Illinois19922782627171735554219516770153
Indiana10984511(3)4634619171677942499
Iowa49523311717968646422149
Kansas475193(3)2016156444391646
Kentucky536184(3)2520511141840481758
Louisiana645191032619819151240371659
Maine282122488155417151026
Maryland13594524124530622171877523189
Massachusetts1279442714334502016381107941146
Michigan14014561045554626461617312441121
Minnesota11310597(3)3736818168105853799
Mississippi323103214105101052419930
Missouri948421062829113121468694570
Montana18272(3)7644241613818
Nebraska355152(3)139454525241217
Nevada384154(3)15137161182126550
New Hampshire2628438864541917730
New Jersey12174320163540936343398862796
New Mexico27484(3)111008692120631
New York3021510158448485464625820415471242
North Carolina18014632222604812633258910349155
North Dakota16262(3)639112108411
Ohio19822802227263343343614114379157
Oklahoma646206428167671143341353
Oregon899277153124316101357572169
Pennsylvania2671711328337771443514219715171159
Rhode Island2529725614341215518
South Carolina6242258222118101145492464
South Dakota16162(3)646121911716
Tennessee10210371513930123182062683375
Texas394401585421401,11089776226427967272
Utah527205(3)21213881381491044
Vermont1114(3)143911296513
Virginia161115529165038926321794834295
Washington1221048105503952722231047124123
West Virginia26483110726612011919
Wisconsin989466(3)3738818202099964391
Wyoming10141(3)4312219639
White
Alabama831025912272021111730512468
Alaska21382(3)83322175412
Arizona1763364183584564530176911652127
Arkansas53720522115698521401757
California83311629191313042,24828816982392561168589
Colorado15018646656416292110989140127
Connecticut12416422120252672816942553285
Delaware2411033751442811913
District of Columbia18184(3)5171112326
Florida51451132411431471,1811588432168253152333
Georgia1761956935574153129126710561109
Hawaii10232(3)42611145311
Idaho497194316149108637361439
Illinois3173614137895850556936180226106179
Indiana1881682174694622427167913751127
Iowa8994054322681013648744770
Kansas8511395328226119448603064
Kentucky981438733729420191742723885
Louisiana941130119331981810836422260
Maine564234101412097420241739
Maryland164165926164729323121167464392
Massachusetts213158344234953929283110410163183
Michigan22827932177968837601517117278156
Minnesota2091911115262466231889912667126
Mississippi41613451410598321201232
Missouri164216814154737321121266997390
Montana3641341149374318191527
Nebraska65829422213886526442128
Nevada6392551211722314619341165
New Hampshire50518761412268419281741
New Jersey16911642922445284648299612657127
New Mexico499166117134149720291341
New York4503515971601261,011826846186206126296
North Carolina25020952933725412829188012678181
North Dakota283123(3)1054222913918
Ohio35038149397117836585329139223133201
Oklahoma9993581037189118939412457
Oregon161205511265033526191363794391
Pennsylvania448371765462120916546740196210140211
Rhode Island443161249765431221922
South Carolina9610388122923210131142513569
South Dakota272123110662218171421
Tennessee16820652085735227211657885191
Texas6559824277322061,3991249254245383129372
Utah1061347713930215141383912167
Vermont21291375933210121019
Virginia21216813522584393835128010163110
Washington21221871315765054134221008856165
West Virginia49716531810399122211528
Wisconsin1721981102605122529169613088128
Wyoming1827117463311011613
Black or African American
Alabama30474412747143614525
Alaska1(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)1(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Arizona8131(3)33563136113
Arkansas1114(3)(3)42933116114
California6052110222188232372349852
Colorado8141(3)21421171(3)2
Connecticut2358343303531629
Delaware8141121523(3)1413
District of Columbia13143(3)5182412325
Florida1101328933282474931518671562
Georgia881020824262082130826541555
Hawaii1(3)(3)(3)(3)11(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Idaho(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Illinois4271162171501520716361739
Indiana13132(3)645831710216
Iowa4(3)2(3)(3)28(3)1113(3)3
Kansas311(3)(3)21111(3)(3)314
Kentucky8(3)31(3)43114(3)212(3)10
Louisiana344972128512125815626
Maine1(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)2(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Maryland7442216725130915710361044
Massachusetts202611962546911325
Michigan4481642151051314311261128
Minnesota11121(3)73354197(3)8
Mississippi18252275399259415
Missouri162712461473920711
Montana(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)1(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Nebraska2(3)1(3)(3)(3)51(3)(3)(3)21(3)
Nevada7121(3)42244114(3)8
New Hampshire1(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)1(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
New Jersey303115388518172322615
New Mexico1(3)1(3)(3)(3)5(3)(3)(3)(3)3(3)1
New York7811181510241892829101943752
North Carolina8310221211281451320812341047
North Dakota1(3)(3)(3)(3)121(3)(3)(3)1(3)1
Ohio365132(3)1510817969211036
Oklahoma111221512(3)1(3)1324
Oregon2(3)1(3)(3)(3)5(3)(3)(3)(3)112
Pennsylvania6051941023111161958231526
Rhode Island3(3)111161(3)(3)12(3)2
South Carolina3049241078791525724
South Dakota1(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)2(3)(3)(3)(3)1(3)1
Tennessee2721041108214114715626
Texas113646126442243225825601856
Utah1(3)1(3)(3)13(3)(3)(3)11(3)(3)
Vermont(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)1(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Virginia62518137191101516314231325
Washington12162(3)3287114816
West Virginia1(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)411(3)1(3)(3)1
Wisconsin924(3)(3)334362510(3)8
Wyoming(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)1(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Asian
Alabama1(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)3(3)(3)(3)1(3)(3)1
Alaska211(3)(3)14(3)(3)(3)11(3)1
Arizona613(3)(3)121(3)114924
Arkansas(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)3(3)(3)(3)(3)1(3)2
California1711679191564245023208311720110
Colorado2(3)1(3)(3)11311(3)54(3)2
Connecticut411(3)(3)1911(3)12(3)3
Delaware1(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)2(3)(3)(3)(3)1(3)1
District of Columbia2(3)1(3)(3)(3)2(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)1
Florida192525540342127310
Georgia164423325(3)12612(3)4
Hawaii19264(3)644222812513
Idaho1(3)1(3)(3)(3)3(3)(3)(3)11(3)1
Illinois17262(3)7564411615511
Indiana3(3)1(3)(3)18(3)(3)123(3)2
Iowa2(3)1(3)(3)(3)7(3)(3)(3)1312
Kansas3(3)1(3)(3)2711(3)(3)3(3)2
Kentucky2(3)(3)(3)(3)12(3)(3)(3)11(3)(3)
Louisiana2(3)1(3)(3)171(3)(3)12(3)3
Maine(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)1(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Maryland17274143522171139
Massachusetts15(3)7313372(3)4111127
Michigan8131(3)33113171414
Minnesota9(3)5(3)(3)31813(3)36(3)4
Mississippi1(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)2(3)(3)(3)(3)1(3)1
Missouri3(3)3(3)(3)(3)7(3)(3)(3)23(3)1
Montana(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)1(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Nebraska(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)2(3)(3)(3)11(3)1
Nevada613(3)(3)2174113416
New Hampshire1(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)2(3)(3)(3)11(3)(3)
New Jersey28210467389627617
New Mexico1(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)3(3)(3)(3)1(3)(3)1
New York4421977910415742227525
North Carolina7(3)41111211(3)36(3)1
North Dakota(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)1(3)(3)(3)(3)1(3)(3)
Ohio3(3)1(3)(3)11311(3)24(3)4
Oklahoma1(3)1(3)(3)17(3)(3)(3)(3)2(3)4
Oregon5(3)2(3)111622(3)26(3)4
Pennsylvania1819115251(3)17817
Rhode Island1(3)1(3)(3)(3)21(3)(3)(3)1(3)1
South Carolina3(3)(3)(3)(3)14(3)(3)(3)21(3)1
South Dakota(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)1(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Tennessee5121(3)1151(3)23514
Texas385184(3)10975752433222
Utah3(3)1(3)(3)18(3)(3)114(3)1
Vermont(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)1(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Virginia2719102649372519311
Washington2131111644412912216
West Virginia(4)(4)(4)(4)(4)(4)(4)(4)(4)(4)(4)(4)(4)(4)
Wisconsin614(3)(3)1202(3)1310(3)3
Wyoming(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Alabama71212271(3)(3)12(3)2
Alaska2(3)(3)(3)(3)14(3)(3)(3)(3)1(3)1
Arizona7521229221174241662752643
Arkansas521(3)(3)21611145(3)5
California4248211547261541,1121991064616033727237
Colorado336122310838821727319
Connecticut329659450134369(3)15
Delaware3(3)1(3)11711(3)13(3)1
District of Columbia3(3)11(3)141(3)(3)(3)1(3)1
Florida1842742124757393783416559119100
Georgia1753(3)63434221112111
Hawaii6121(3)210(3)1(3)23(3)3
Idaho612112172114414
Illinois5112145217173191772668729
Indiana16361153634371019
Iowa823(3)221412(3)46(3)2
Kansas1335(3)1431421612(3)7
Kentucky5(3)2(3)114(3)(3)(3)12(3)1
Louisiana9221321931134(3)5
Maine1(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)1(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Maryland287534950921612316
Massachusetts2646466689451411223
Michigan16351162934141024
Minnesota14172(3)333311615(3)7
Mississippi21(3)(3)11611111(3)2
Missouri8241(3)1131(3)13423
Montana2(3)(3)(3)(3)15(3)(3)(3)(3)2(3)1
Nebraska622(3)(3)21621(3)3614
Nevada2459117651262519121
New Hampshire2(3)1(3)(3)15(3)1(3)11(3)1
New Jersey2838746121201761730328
New Mexico26672197210651016520
New York8813201614252303426183340674
North Carolina39712579636541117119
North Dakota1(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)1(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Ohio20262(3)936333711110
Oklahoma2135156232124618
Oregon25561674344271629
Pennsylvania33284515561010391429
Rhode Island8123121011124(3)2
South Carolina732111173(3)(3)2715
South Dakota1(3)(3)(3)(3)12(3)(3)(3)(3)1(3)1
Tennessee1353(3)23225224514
Texas3196785332810663579502910619523153
Utah1233(3)(3)544623121218
Vermont(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)1(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Virginia324115484692191519
Washington3651324117611721421218
West Virginia(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)2(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)1
Wisconsin9231(3)43542291215
Wyoming2(3)(3)(3)(3)14(3)(3)(3)12(3)1

Footnotes
(1) Includes seasonal work, job started or ended, own illness, childcare problems, other family or personal obligations, labor dispute, in school or training, civic or military duty, and all other reasons.
(2) Includes seasonal work, health and medical limitations, full-time workweek less than 35 hours, and all other reasons.
(3) Fewer than 500 people.
(4) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2017 annual averages [In thousands]
Population group
and state
TotalVacationChildcare
problems(1)
Own illnessOther
reasons(2)
- ContinuedNote: See footnotes at end of table.
TOTAL
Alabama602571612
Alaska2111234
Arizona9353121415
Arkansas3817579
California67234882115128
Colorado11973131319
Connecticut10058101417
Delaware147232
District of Columbia137212
Florida3951433551167
Georgia13956232734
Hawaii2713365
Idaho2913358
Illinois241135204343
Indiana11961132422
Iowa683561313
Kansas4220678
Kentucky753681615
Louisiana692681717
Maine2715346
Maryland12163172219
Massachusetts12276121817
Michigan17793153633
Minnesota1056371719
Mississippi3816589
Missouri9447112015
Montana2110335
Nebraska2915357
Nevada47235109
New Hampshire3117355
New Jersey16595192229
New Mexico2612247
New York316180324855
North Carolina16380163136
North Dakota137124
Ohio214117253933
Oklahoma623181014
Oregon8237111520
Pennsylvania224107214353
Rhode Island2010253
South Carolina864691615
South Dakota145244
Tennessee10852112717
Texas445262466076
Utah5632789
Vermont136133
Virginia16288202233
Washington16083173030
West Virginia2411374
Wisconsin10356131519
Wyoming115123
Men
Alabama2510384
Alaska105(3)13
Arizona3821367
Arkansas157234
California310168175769
Colorado5132568
Connecticut3821(3)89
Delaware73(3)22
District of Columbia63(3)11
Florida1666192374
Georgia552531215
Hawaii137(3)33
Idaho136(3)34
Illinois1156522424
Indiana552921411
Iowa2914168
Kansas178133
Kentucky3115186
Louisiana29112710
Maine147(3)24
Maryland5230499
Massachusetts52332107
Michigan844631915
Minnesota4932188
Mississippi165146
Missouri39202116
Montana94(3)13
Nebraska127(3)33
Nevada2310175
New Hampshire137122
New Jersey714331015
New Mexico136124
New York1337881631
North Carolina743721421
North Dakota63(3)12
Ohio915241718
Oklahoma2614245
Oregon3617389
Pennsylvania974641729
Rhode Island84(3)22
South Carolina3619288
South Dakota63(3)22
Tennessee45233118
Texas18610892544
Utah2214134
Vermont73(3)22
Virginia713951117
Washington713721517
West Virginia105(3)32
Wisconsin3923278
Wyoming62(3)12
Women
Alabama3514588
Alaska116222
Arizona5632888
Arkansas2311435
California362180655859
Colorado68418811
Connecticut62371078
Delaware74111
District of Columbia84211
Florida23083262893
Georgia8431201419
Hawaii147332
Idaho167324
Illinois12670181918
Indiana633211911
Iowa3921576
Kansas2512545
Kentucky4421788
Louisiana40157108
Maine138222
Maryland6934131310
Massachusetts70429810
Michigan9346121618
Minnesota56316911
Mississippi2211443
Missouri55279109
Montana126222
Nebraska178324
Nevada2413534
New Hampshire1810333
New Jersey9352161213
New Mexico136232
New York183102243225
North Carolina8943131815
North Dakota74112
Ohio12365212215
Oklahoma3717669
Oregon47209711
Pennsylvania12761172624
Rhode Island127131
South Carolina5026788
South Dakota83122
Tennessee63298169
Texas259154383532
Utah3418645
Vermont63111
Virginia9149161116
Washington8947151413
West Virginia147232
Wisconsin633411811
Wyoming63111
White
Alabama4018598
Alaska158123
Arizona8146101213
Arkansas3114457
California494253618595
Colorado10364111217
Connecticut925381416
Delaware116122
District of Columbia85111
Florida3161212740128
Georgia8736131522
Hawaii84112
Idaho2713258
Illinois204110173939
Indiana10355111918
Iowa643361213
Kansas3719558
Kentucky703481613
Louisiana512071113
Maine2614246
Maryland7843121211
Massachusetts1056491616
Michigan15078132831
Minnesota965861516
Mississippi2611357
Missouri824491613
Montana209235
Nebraska2714347
Nevada3517387
New Hampshire3016355
New Jersey13076161623
New Mexico2110245
New York239142203046
North Carolina12967122526
North Dakota126123
Ohio188106203429
Oklahoma5026789
Oregon723481217
Pennsylvania19695193745
Rhode Island179152
South Carolina633471111
South Dakota135134
Tennessee834192014
Texas343202354760
Utah5331779
Vermont126123
Virginia11664151323
Washington13567152627
West Virginia2411364
Wisconsin915191417
Wyoming115123
Black or African American
Alabama186264
Alaska(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Arizona52111
Arkansas62111
California46196911
Colorado85111
Connecticut44(3)(3)(3)
Delaware21(3)1(3)
District of Columbia42111
Florida62167831
Georgia411461010
Hawaii(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Idaho(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Illinois1913132
Indiana124142
Iowa21(3)1(3)
Kansas2(3)(3)1(3)
Kentucky531(3)1
Louisiana154264
Maine(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Maryland3215485
Massachusetts85111
Michigan188172
Minnesota42(3)(3)1
Mississippi114132
Missouri82231
Montana(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Nebraska11(3)(3)(3)
Nevada52111
New Hampshire(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
New Jersey188136
New Mexico1(3)(3)(3)(3)
New York51246138
North Carolina2711358
North Dakota(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Ohio198343
Oklahoma32(3)(3)2
Oregon211(3)1
Pennsylvania196246
Rhode Island1(3)1(3)(3)
South Carolina209155
South Dakota(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Tennessee188253
Texas703971013
Utah(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Vermont(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Virginia3013367
Washington6312(3)
West Virginia(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Wisconsin62121
Wyoming(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Asian
Alabama1(3)(3)(3)(3)
Alaska11(3)(3)(3)
Arizona32(3)1(3)
Arkansas(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
California10062111215
Colorado21(3)(3)1
Connecticut321(3)(3)
Delaware(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
District of Columbia11(3)(3)(3)
Florida84(3)13
Georgia632(3)1
Hawaii106121
Idaho1(3)(3)(3)(3)
Illinois129112
Indiana21(3)(3)(3)
Iowa11(3)(3)(3)
Kansas11(3)(3)(3)
Kentucky(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Louisiana21(3)(3)1
Maine11(3)(3)(3)
Maryland95111
Massachusetts9611(3)
Michigan7511(3)
Minnesota42(3)11
Mississippi1(3)(3)(3)(3)
Missouri21(3)11
Montana(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Nebraska(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Nevada4211(3)
New Hampshire1(3)(3)(3)(3)
New Jersey141031(3)
New Mexico(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
New York1811332
North Carolina421(3)1
North Dakota(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Ohio22(3)(3)(3)
Oklahoma1(3)(3)(3)(3)
Oregon3(3)(3)11
Pennsylvania54(3)(3)(3)
Rhode Island11(3)(3)(3)
South Carolina22(3)(3)(3)
South Dakota(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Tennessee33(3)(3)(3)
Texas2215223
Utah11(3)(3)(3)
Vermont(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Virginia128112
Washington13101(3)1
West Virginia(4)(4)(4)(4)(4)
Wisconsin43(3)(3)1
Wyoming(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Alabama1(3)(3)(3)(3)
Alaska21(3)1(3)
Arizona2513344
Arkansas1(3)(3)(3)(3)
California19694244731
Colorado159132
Connecticut114132
Delaware11(3)(3)(3)
District of Columbia11(3)(3)(3)
Florida1163912955
Georgia94113
Hawaii21(3)1(3)
Idaho31111
Illinois40203710
Indiana62121
Iowa3111(3)
Kansas63(3)(3)1
Kentucky3111(3)
Louisiana42111
Maine(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Maryland63112
Massachusetts85121
Michigan95(3)4(3)
Minnesota751(3)1
Mississippi1(3)(3)(3)(3)
Missouri22(3)1(3)
Montana1(3)(3)(3)(3)
Nebraska21(3)(3)1
Nevada115122
New Hampshire1(3)(3)(3)(3)
New Jersey1910315
New Mexico94122
New York4129525
North Carolina105(3)23
North Dakota(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Ohio63111
Oklahoma85112
Oregon84121
Pennsylvania104212
Rhode Island311(3)1
South Carolina42111
South Dakota1(3)(3)(3)(3)
Tennessee43(3)1(3)
Texas13776162124
Utah63111
Vermont(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Virginia106112
Washington166234
West Virginia(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Wisconsin72212
Wyoming1(3)(3)(3)(3)

Footnotes
(1) Includes maternity or paternity leave and other family obligations.
(2) Includes labor disputes, bad weather, in school or training, civic or military duty, and all other reasons.
(3) Fewer than 500 people.
(4) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2017 annual averages [In thousands]
Population group
and state
Total
unemployed
Job losers and people who completed
temporary jobs
Job leaversReentrantsNew entrants
TotalOn temporary
layoff
- ContinuedNote: See footnotes at end of table.
TOTAL
Alabama9445582813
Alaska28154472
Arizona1556617195218
Arkansas502486163
California92044714490266118
Colorado8839713278
Connecticut9452128286
Delaware23113372
District of Columbia251122102
Florida415196364912544
Georgia23610420307428
Hawaii1683251
Idaho271055102
Illinois31418350317229
Indiana1195916153510
Iowa5428139153
Kansas532787163
Kentucky107541917298
Louisiana108571393210
Maine23104373
Maryland1366415173916
Massachusetts1437819134012
Michigan22811035276921
Minnesota10665286268
Mississippi6526872211
Missouri114672616256
Montana21105371
Nebraska29135492
Nevada73391012157
New Hampshire21113262
New Jersey20810223236321
New Mexico572677186
New York452217553814255
North Carolina22110619216924
North Dakota1153231
Ohio291140462110129
Oklahoma8035614229
Oregon86401413266
Pennsylvania30816466269127
Rhode Island25155262
South Carolina100461211349
South Dakota1783251
Tennessee120521720389
Texas584292577517345
Utah532786173
Vermont1152231
Virginia1606917225118
Washington1738026185916
West Virginia412174114
Wisconsin100521913296
Wyoming1262231
Men
Alabama502745117
Alaska18103241
Arizona733785229
Arkansas28155471
California476252794312258
Colorado522457146
Connecticut513285104
Delaware1272131
District of Columbia1261151
Florida19910317235519
Georgia1236310172915
Hawaii953121
Idaho147335(1)
Illinois17010831133315
Indiana6736108176
Iowa32189392
Kansas321744101
Kentucky6134117154
Louisiana6539105165
Maine1373232
Maryland6835781610
Massachusetts794797205
Michigan116672212326
Minnesota6741185156
Mississippi34155398
Missouri68411312114
Montana127423(1)
Nebraska1793241
Nevada44268674
New Hampshire1062131
New Jersey106581392513
New Mexico33174394
New York23912732176431
North Carolina1145711143310
North Dakota63212(1)
Ohio1618626114915
Oklahoma412236103
Oregon482377125
Pennsylvania17510441114416
Rhode Island16103231
South Carolina542855165
South Dakota952121
Tennessee63291010196
Texas31517536368123
Utah26163271
Vermont63211(1)
Virginia8240713209
Washington9649158308
West Virginia24155252
Wisconsin5732135164
Wyoming74112(1)
Women
Alabama441923176
Alaska1152231
Arizona8229914319
Arkansas2293292
California444194654714460
Colorado361526132
Connecticut422043172
Delaware1141241
District of Columbia1351151
Florida2169419267026
Georgia1134110134513
Hawaii731131
Idaho1342351
Illinois1447519183814
Indiana512367183
Iowa22103561
Kansas21104362
Kentucky472089134
Louisiana431835165
Maine1041141
Maryland682989246
Massachusetts6431106206
Michigan1124313163815
Minnesota3924101112
Mississippi321134133
Missouri4726125142
Montana931231
Nebraska1141251
Nevada29123583
New Hampshire1051131
New Jersey102431013388
New Mexico24103492
New York2149023217824
North Carolina10749883614
North Dakota42111(1)
Ohio1305420105214
Oklahoma391338126
Oregon381776141
Pennsylvania1336025154611
Rhode Island95212(1)
South Carolina461966174
South Dakota831131
Tennessee5724710193
Texas26911722399222
Utah271143102
Vermont52111(1)
Virginia78301183110
Washington7731119298
West Virginia1762272
Wisconsin432178131
Wyoming52112(1)
White
Alabama492344155
Alaska1262241
Arizona1215412153913
Arkansas351865102
California6613341196018780
Colorado7033512206
Connecticut7845117216
Delaware1261241
District of Columbia42(1)11(1)
Florida28013827308528
Georgia102481216345
Hawaii31111(1)
Idaho25104591
Illinois22013441234517
Indiana92441514277
Iowa4625118113
Kansas381975112
Kentucky89441813247
Louisiana472575134
Maine21104362
Maryland602679188
Massachusetts10761178308
Michigan1608026234314
Minnesota8051244204
Mississippi29145483
Missouri86512214174
Montana1795251
Nebraska24114382
Nevada5025810114
New Hampshire18103241
New Jersey1276519143612
New Mexico412056123
New York28113843229031
North Carolina1326414153815
North Dakota84312(1)
Ohio21211037186420
Oklahoma502359135
Oregon70341310215
Pennsylvania23212555216917
Rhode Island20124241
South Carolina512686173
South Dakota952121
Tennessee82341415276
Texas417209475711636
Utah452375143
Vermont1052221
Virginia89381214308
Washington132652312459
West Virginia372074104
Wisconsin78421610232
Wyoming1152231
Black or African American
Alabama412013136
Alaska21(1)(1)1(1)
Arizona1651172
Arkansas1162(1)41
California813759279
Connecticut125125(1)
Delaware941131
District of Columbia1981182
Florida115517173611
Georgia123537143620
Illinois713656218
Indiana23141162
Kansas95113(1)
Kentucky1581241
Louisiana563054184
Maryland613048167
Massachusetts24142343
Michigan572564227
Minnesota1261231
Mississippi341133138
Missouri22122261
Nevada127(1)131
New Jersey522643167
New Mexico21(1)(1)1(1)
New York121537143718
North Carolina753755277
Ohio602382269
Oklahoma93(1)141
Pennsylvania563085157
Rhode Island321(1)1(1)
South Carolina482035166
Tennessee33163583
Texas12162610436
Virginia522446167
Washington82(1)132
West Virginia21(1)(1)1(1)
Wisconsin1572351
Asian
Alaska1(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)
Arizona63(1)(1)12
California113459133322
Connecticut31(1)(1)2(1)
Delaware1(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)
District of Columbia1(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)
Florida93(1)23(1)
Georgia62(1)(1)22
Hawaii521(1)2(1)
Illinois1493131
Louisiana21(1)(1)(1)(1)
Maryland952121
Massachusetts81(1)15(1)
Michigan41(1)(1)3(1)
Minnesota641(1)2(1)
Nevada531(1)1(1)
New Jersey241013102
New York34183385
North Carolina31(1)(1)11
Ohio51(1)(1)4(1)
Oregon21(1)(1)(1)(1)
Pennsylvania861(1)(1)2
Texas1882451
Virginia941122
Washington1541352
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Alabama21(1)(1)1(1)
Alaska1(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)
Arizona633079177
Arkansas21(1)(1)1(1)
California399195813111657
Colorado2082642
Connecticut251211112
Delaware21(1)(1)1(1)
District of Columbia11(1)(1)(1)(1)
Florida117641183213
Georgia1663181
Hawaii21(1)(1)1(1)
Idaho52112(1)
Illinois522998106
Indiana952121
Iowa853111
Kansas74(1)121
Kentucky4(1)(1)211
Louisiana43(1)(1)1(1)
Maryland1674351
Massachusetts25144372
Michigan1584231
Minnesota853121
Missouri642(1)11
Montana11(1)(1)(1)(1)
Nebraska62113(1)
Nevada23124343
New Jersey402156102
New Mexico26133372
New York9139943810
North Carolina24144353
Ohio1595(1)32
Oklahoma941221
Oregon1363251
Pennsylvania28145473
Rhode Island531(1)2(1)
South Carolina42111(1)
Tennessee42111(1)
Texas23011425276721
Utah1162221
Virginia1863561
Washington25138193
Wisconsin106113(1)
Wyoming21(1)(1)1(1)

Footnotes
(1) Fewer than 500 people.

Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2017 annual averages
Population group
and state
Thousands of peopleWeeks
Total
unemployed
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
15 weeks or moreMean
duration
Median
duration
Total15 to 26
weeks
27 weeks or more
Total27 to 51
weeks
52 weeks or more
- ContinuedNote: See footnotes at end of table.
TOTAL
Alabama942728381523121123.510.7
Alaska2810811463421.59.0
Arizona1555345572136152222.89.5
Arkansas50201515783517.18.0
California9203042623551262298214726.49.9
Colorado8838202982171427.17.5
Connecticut94252841152591629.412.0
Delaware236810462324.811.6
District of Columbia255614493737.118.0
Florida41512510718255127388931.111.5
Georgia23665621094168323527.312.9
Hawaii16655231219.98.5
Idaho271386331215.04.9
Illinois31495841355283305326.011.3
Indiana119434036152071320.08.0
Iowa541817181085314.38.9
Kansas532215166104621.77.0
Kentucky107353339132691724.59.4
Louisiana1083430451629131623.811.0
Maine23976332218.07.4
Maryland1363734652045202527.513.4
Massachusetts1433942622537132427.911.9
Michigan2287975742845202621.08.6
Minnesota10639392814135815.57.8
Mississippi6520162991981225.711.6
Missouri114443437181991016.57.8
Montana21877342221.17.9
Nebraska291288451320.46.8
Nevada7326212711156923.08.8
New Hampshire21867342220.08.6
New Jersey2085555973166194835.713.1
New Mexico5717172381551026.210.0
New York45212513419463131419031.211.4
North Carolina2217260893455183727.910.4
North Dakota1144311(1)117.17.3
Ohio291102821084761263521.19.4
Oklahoma8028242913167918.89.0
Oregon86342329121761122.18.1
Pennsylvania30893831325775254925.211.5
Rhode Island25889361527.79.7
South Carolina1002829431429111825.212.1
South Dakota17755331221.38.3
Tennessee120463737162191317.78.0
Texas58420616621279132537922.59.2
Utah532114186127518.17.8
Vermont1143312(1)224.08.0
Virginia160555353233082222.68.8
Washington1735657612833141821.49.9
West Virginia411212177105421.610.8
Wisconsin100333235132291323.89.1
Wyoming12544221117.58.4
Men
Alabama501615197125725.29.5
Alaska18648342220.29.9
Arizona7325222612145923.59.5
Arkansas281199451318.48.3
California47616113717860118358328.59.4
Colorado522410174134930.17.0
Connecticut511515219136725.510.7
Delaware12444221121.810.5
District of Columbia12337241337.716.1
Florida1996154842559154533.311.2
Georgia1233632552431171422.712.3
Hawaii9423121123.99.0
Idaho14743211114.96.0
Illinois1704848742945172826.012.1
Indiana672422217146820.38.3
Iowa3291013764217.210.9
Kansas3213910372421.27.0
Kentucky6118192371651126.910.1
Louisiana65201630102081125.412.5
Maine1354321(1)117.96.7
Maryland68171635102591629.116.2
Massachusetts79202335142161529.712.5
Michigan1163838401426131322.78.8
Minnesota672424191184416.18.1
Mississippi3411815694523.011.7
Missouri6825222111104516.68.1
Montana12443221117.67.2
Nebraska1776422(1)221.97.1
Nevada441512167105520.68.8
New Hampshire10434231122.49.7
New Jersey1062830481731102129.512.7
New Mexico33111012483523.69.4
New York23960721073275264930.412.2
North Carolina114383344202481627.010.3
North Dakota622211(1)115.47.9
Ohio1615241682840142625.010.4
Oklahoma41131216794522.410.1
Oregon481911187113826.98.7
Pennsylvania1755446743441122825.611.0
Rhode Island16557251429.810.7
South Carolina5414162481661025.712.4
South Dakota932322(1)124.99.3
Tennessee632518209115717.47.8
Texas315107871214477354221.39.7
Utah2610610463320.79.1
Vermont622211(1)125.28.0
Virginia82272432131951426.510.0
Washington96273237172071222.510.8
West Virginia24789453222.310.3
Wisconsin571820198113724.39.0
Wyoming7322111116.97.9
Women
Alabama441113198117421.512.4
Alaska11443121223.87.8
Arizona8227233292391322.29.6
Arkansas22967431215.57.6
California44414312517765111476424.110.5
Colorado36141011384522.88.0
Connecticut421013197134934.213.2
Delaware11245241228.012.8
District of Columbia13237252436.620.1
Florida2166454973068244429.111.9
Georgia1133029541737152132.313.6
Hawaii733211(1)114.87.9
Idaho13643111115.24.5
Illinois1444737612238132525.910.2
Indiana51201814861519.67.8
Iowa22985321110.36.5
Kansas21966332222.47.1
Kentucky47171416694521.38.4
Louisiana431414166105521.49.7
Maine10433121118.28.1
Maryland6821182992011925.912.1
Massachusetts6419192711167925.611.0
Michigan112413733141961319.38.3
Minnesota3915159452414.57.4
Mississippi32108144104728.511.6
Missouri47191116795416.27.3
Montana9333121125.78.8
Nebraska11524221118.16.1
Nevada2910910551426.68.8
New Hampshire10443121117.78.0
New Jersey102282550143582742.113.7
New Mexico247711372529.611.3
New York2146562873156164032.110.6
North Carolina1073527461431112128.910.5
North Dakota4211(1)1(1)119.46.5
Ohio130504040192012916.28.1
Oklahoma39141213673415.07.8
Oregon38151211563316.27.8
Pennsylvania1333937582334132124.612.1
Rhode Island933311(1)123.88.2
South Carolina461313197135824.711.6
South Dakota832211(1)117.37.3
Tennessee572118177104618.08.2
Texas2699979913655193723.98.7
Utah271188254215.66.9
Vermont521211(1)122.68.1
Virginia7828292110113818.57.8
Washington7728252411137620.08.8
West Virginia17547342220.511.7
Wisconsin431612165126623.09.4
Wyoming522211(1)118.39.3
White
Alabama491514197137623.410.1
Alaska12534221120.38.1
Arizona1214335441628141421.79.1
Arkansas35141111562418.17.9
California66123118824384159609925.89.3
Colorado7031162361761122.67.1
Connecticut78212334132181327.712.2
Delaware12345241226.612.2
District of Columbia4211(1)1(1)118.47.6
Florida28089701213586275930.411.0
Georgia1022929441628121626.511.8
Hawaii3211(1)(1)(1)(1)12.84.2
Idaho251286331215.35.3
Illinois2207359883454183624.59.9
Indiana9238312410145919.66.8
Iowa46161416975214.69.2
Kansas38161012483524.87.1
Kentucky89282832112181322.49.4
Louisiana471612186125723.210.2
Maine21976332216.57.2
Maryland6017172681861226.412.0
Massachusetts107323442182471728.09.8
Michigan1605857441926121318.17.8
Minnesota8028302212114616.68.3
Mississippi2911711462419.49.1
Missouri8633262713145917.17.7
Montana17665231118.27.7
Nebraska241077341320.36.9
Nevada50171617894622.08.7
New Hampshire18756242220.28.8
New Jersey1273735551837112631.911.6
New Mexico41131315692725.69.3
New York28182861133578245428.910.4
North Carolina1324638482029121726.39.3
North Dakota833211(1)117.46.9
Ohio2127963703140162320.08.5
Oklahoma501715189106419.29.0
Oregon7029182310135821.98.0
Pennsylvania2327465934152193424.210.5
Rhode Island20768351427.39.1
South Carolina511515215156925.710.7
South Dakota943211(1)(1)14.34.9
Tennessee82312427111671018.98.4
Texas4171501221455491385422.18.9
Utah45181215595417.67.5
Vermont1043312(1)225.48.0
Virginia8936292512136717.37.1
Washington132444543172691722.99.5
West Virginia37121115695421.010.5
Wisconsin7825252892081225.99.6
Wyoming11433121118.38.1
Black or African American
Alabama411013188106422.912.4
Alaska2(1)(1)1(1)1(1)(1)29.723.9
Arizona16457341433.112.2
Arkansas11434211114.28.9
California81221941162481633.314.5
Connecticut12345241336.010.0
Delaware9233121121.110.9
District of Columbia193412482641.420.8
Florida1153032521735102631.912.5
Georgia1233230622438201826.514.5
Illinois711520361521101230.315.5
Indiana235711562422.613.6
Kansas9432(1)21114.96.4
Kentucky15636151441.410.6
Louisiana561516258167925.311.8
Maryland611415321022131029.716.4
Massachusetts245614595425.018.0
Michigan5716162691651230.512.7
Minnesota12732111(1)9.94.2
Mississippi3489175125731.314.9
Missouri22859544(1)14.911.0
Nevada12426241330.315.3
New Jersey52101329101951439.417.9
New Mexico21(1)1(1)1(1)126.213.8
New York1212830632241132837.115.8
North Carolina75221934122251731.712.9
Ohio60161529131661026.113.7
Oklahoma922422(1)220.511.6
Pennsylvania56151427131441026.113.7
Rhode Island3(1)11(1)1(1)134.813.6
South Carolina481213229135824.713.6
Tennessee3313119542214.97.4
Texas1213832511932112124.911.0
Virginia52131623101421231.312.7
Washington8233211(1)13.111.5
West Virginia2(1)111(1)(1)(1)30.814.8
Wisconsin15645232115.26.5
Asian
Alaska1(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)10.14.8
Arizona612312(1)236.319.6
California113283848163172428.611.5
Connecticut311211(1)146.113.4
Delaware1(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)60.716.9
District of Columbia1(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)42.320.0
Florida9224231236.915.1
Georgia6223(1)21270.29.7
Hawaii522111(1)119.48.8
Illinois14446152325.011.1
Louisiana2(1)(1)11(1)(1)(1)17.419.0
Maryland9315142228.420.4
Massachusetts8125231237.020.3
Michigan4211(1)11(1)15.56.0
Minnesota621312(1)120.89.9
Nevada5212(1)1(1)130.95.7
New Jersey246612492750.515.3
New York34810166105530.712.5
North Carolina3111(1)1(1)135.810.5
Ohio5122111(1)13.811.4
Oregon211(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)6.24.4
Pennsylvania8225132130.822.7
Texas18559452324.013.1
Virginia9342(1)1(1)117.16.7
Washington15447522119.513.8
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Alabama2111(1)(1)(1)(1)9.44.4
Alaska1(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)22.710.0
Arizona632018259178925.110.8
Arkansas21(1)11(1)(1)(1)13.17.5
California3991391181425488325623.09.3
Colorado20957243216.28.0
Connecticut2565154105534.220.9
Delaware21(1)1(1)1(1)(1)30.921.8
District of Columbia1(1)(1)1(1)1(1)(1)22.911.9
Florida117383247163082327.910.1
Georgia16736153220.67.6
Hawaii211(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)8.07.5
Idaho5321(1)(1)(1)(1)8.24.3
Illinois521715209116520.210.0
Indiana94322(1)(1)(1)8.85.1
Iowa83321(1)(1)(1)9.77.0
Kansas7224221121.813.7
Kentucky422(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)8.85.2
Louisiana4112111(1)18.010.5
Maryland16844222(1)12.24.4
Massachusetts257613582634.414.6
Michigan15564221222.08.1
Minnesota84411(1)(1)(1)7.87.3
Missouri62222(1)(1)(1)13.310.2
Montana1(1)1(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)12.110.0
Nebraska632211(1)117.58.1
Nevada23986331219.37.7
New Jersey401111175124830.511.7
New Mexico26899362423.89.2
New York91292437172051527.09.7
North Carolina24147312(1)214.83.9
Ohio15753121111.96.4
Oklahoma9423211(1)13.78.0
Oregon13644221218.06.3
Pennsylvania288812752322.212.7
Rhode Island522211(1)129.77.8
South Carolina411211(1)129.611.5
Tennessee4211(1)1(1)(1)14.43.5
Texas2309369682345192620.27.6
Utah11533121114.04.5
Virginia18774221(1)12.86.6
Washington25119632(1)216.16.6
Wisconsin1044211(1)111.25.6
Wyoming2111(1)(1)(1)(1)18.110.7

Footnotes
(1) Fewer than 500 people.

Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

Appendixes

Appendix A: Concepts and definitions for data derived from the Current Population Survey

Tables showing the labor force status include estimates of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and older, as well as data on the civilian labor force, labor force participation rates, employment, and unemployment rates. Population estimates are revised by the U.S. Census Bureau each year, and the revised estimates are incorporated into the Current Population Survey (CPS) labor force levels. This adjustment affects the estimates of labor force, employment, and unemployment levels, but it generally does not affect percentages, such as unemployment rates, labor force participation rates, or employment-population ratios. Thus, levels contained in this publication may not be comparable with levels published prior to or after 2017 in Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment.

The concepts and definitions underlying the labor force data in this bulletin are as follows:

Civilian noninstitutional population. This category comprises all people 16 years of age and older residing in the 50 States and the District of Columbia who are not inmates of institutions (for example, penal and mental facilities and homes for the aged) and who are not on active duty in the Armed Forces.

Employed. These are all people who, during the reference week, (a) worked for least 1 hour as paid employees in their own business or profession or on their own farm, or worked 15 hours or more as unpaid workers in an enterprise operated by a member of the family, or (b) were not working but had jobs or businesses from which they were temporarily absent because of a labor-management dispute, job training, vacation, illness, bad weather, childcare problems, maternity or paternity leave, or other family or personal reasons, whether or not they were paid for the time off or were seeking other jobs.

Unemployed. Those in this category are all people who had no employment during the reference week, were available for work—except for temporary illness—and made specific efforts to find employment sometime during the 4-week period ending with the reference week. People who were waiting to be recalled to a job from which they had been laid off need not have been looking for work to be classified as unemployed.

Duration of unemployment. This categorization represents the length of time (through the current reference week) that people classified as unemployed had been looking for work. For people who were laid off, the duration of unemployment represents the number of full weeks they had been on layoff.

Reason for unemployment. Unemployment is categorized according to the status of individuals at the time they began to look for work. People are divided into five major groups on the basis of their reason for unemployment: (1) job losers, comprising (a) people on temporary layoff, who have been given a date to return to work or who expect to return within 6 months (people on layoff need not be looking for work to qualify as unemployed), and (b) permanent job losers, whose employment ended involuntarily and who began looking for work; (2) job leavers, who quit or otherwise terminated their employment voluntarily and immediately began looking for work; (3) people who completed temporary jobs (included along with job losers in this publication), who began looking for work after their temporary jobs ended; (4) reentrants, who previously worked but were out of the labor force prior to beginning their job search; and (5) new entrants, who have never worked.

Labor force. This group comprises all people classified as employed or unemployed in accordance with the criteria described in the previous paragraph.

Unemployment rate. The unemployment rate represents the number of unemployed people as a percentage of the labor force.

Participation rate. This measure represents the proportion of the civilian noninstitutional population that is in the labor force.

Employment–population ratio. This measure represents the proportion of the civilian noninstitutional population that is employed.

Married, spouse present; and family. "Married, spouse present," applies to husband and wife if both were living in the same household, even if one is temporarily absent on business, on vacation, on a visit, in a hospital, etc. A family is defined as a group of two or more people residing together who are related by birth, marriage, or adoption; all such people are considered as members of one family. Families are classified either as married-couple families or as families maintained by women or men without spouses. A family maintained by a woman or a man is defined as a family in which the householder is either single, widowed, divorced, or married with the spouse absent.

Occupation and industry. This information regarding the employed applies to the job held in the reference week. People with two or more jobs are classified as being in the job at which they worked the greatest number of hours. The unemployed are classified according to their last job. The occupation and industry classification of CPS data is based on the coding systems used in Census 2000.

Class of worker. The class-of-worker breakdown assigns workers to the following categories: private and government wage and salary workers, self-employed workers, and unpaid family workers. Wage and salary workers receive wages, salary, commissions, tips, or pay in kind from a private employer or from a government unit. Self-employed people are those who work for profit or fees in their own business, profession, trade, or farm. Only the unincorporated self-employed are included in the self-employed category in the class-of-worker typology. Self-employed people who respond that their businesses are incorporated are included among wage and salary workers because, technically, they are paid employees of a corporation. Unpaid family workers are people working without pay for 15 hours a week or more on a farm or in a business operated by a member of the household to whom they are related by birth or marriage.

Hours of work. These statistics relate to the actual number of hours worked during the reference week. For example, people who normally work 40 hours a week but were off on the Columbus Day holiday would be reported as working 32 hours, even though they were paid for the holiday. For people working in more than one job, the figures relate to the number of hours worked in all jobs during the week; all the hours are credited to the major job.

At work part time for economic reasons. Sometimes called "involuntary part time," this category refers to individuals who give an economic reason for working 1 to 34 hours during the reference week. Economic reasons include unfavorable business conditions, inability to find full-time work, and seasonal declines in demand. Those who usually work part time must indicate that they want and are available to work full time in order to be classified as at work part time for economic reasons.

At work part time for noneconomic reasons. This group includes those people who usually work part time and were at work 1 to 34 hours during the reference week for a noneconomic reason. Some examples of noneconomic reasons are the following: illness or other medical limitations, childcare problems or other family or personal obligations, school or training, retirement or Social Security limits on earnings, and being in a job in which full-time work is less than 35 hours. The group also includes those who give an economic reason for usually working 1 to 34 hours but say they do not want to work full time or are unavailable for such work.

Usual full- or part-time status. Data on people "at work" exclude people who were temporarily absent from a job and are therefore classified into the zero-hours-worked category, "with a job but not at work." These are people who were absent from their jobs for the entire reference week for such reasons as bad weather, childcare problems, maternity or paternity leave, vacation, illness, or involvement in a labor dispute. In order to differentiate a person's normal schedule from his or her activity during the reference week, people also are classified according to their usual full- or part-time status. In this context, full-time workers are those who usually work 35 or more hours (at all jobs combined). This group will include some individuals who worked less than 35 hours in the reference week for either economic or noneconomic reasons and those who are temporarily absent from work. Similarly, part-time workers are those who usually work less than 35 hours per week (at all jobs), regardless of the number of hours worked in the reference week. This group may include some individuals who actually worked at least 35 hours in the reference week, as well as those who were temporarily absent from work.

White, Black or African American, Asian, and "other." These are terms used to describe the race of people. Included in the "other" group are people classified as American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN), as Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander (NHPI), as some other race (SOR), and within two or more race categories. Because of the relatively small sample size in most areas, data for "other" races are not published at this time. In the enumeration process, race is determined by the household respondent.

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity. This category refers to people who identified themselves as Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Central or South American, or of other Hispanic or Latino ethnicity or descent. People of Hispanic or Latino ethnicity may be of any race; thus, they are included in the White, Black or African American, and Asian population groups.

Appendix B: Reliability of subnational estimates derived from the Current Population Survey

The estimates published in Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment (GP) are based upon a sample of the population rather than a complete count. Therefore, they may differ from the figures that would have been obtained if it had been possible to take a complete census using the same questionnaire and procedures that are used in the Current Population Survey (CPS). There are two types of errors in an estimate based on a sample survey: sampling error and nonsampling error. Tables B-2 through B-5 indicate the magnitude of the sampling error.

Sampling variability. The standard error is primarily a measure of sampling variability—that is, the variation that occurs by chance because a sample rather than the entire population is surveyed. The sample estimate and its standard error enable one to construct confidence intervals: ranges that would include the average result of all possible samples with a known probability. For example, if all possible samples were selected, each of these samples were surveyed under essentially the same conditions by use of the same sample design, and an estimate and its estimated standard error were calculated from each sample, then the following would occur:

  1. Approximately 68 percent of the intervals from 1 standard error below the estimate to 1 standard error above the estimate would include the average result of all possible samples.
  2. Approximately 90 percent of the intervals from 1.645 standard errors below the estimate to 1.645 standard errors above the estimate would include the average result of all possible samples.
  3. Approximately 95 percent of the intervals from 2 standard errors below the estimate to 2 standard errors above the estimate would include the average result of all possible samples.

The error of a sample estimate varies inversely with the size of the sample and directly with the size of the estimate. Hence, an estimate for a subgroup constituting a small proportion of a population will tend to have a larger error relative to its size than will an estimate for a larger subgroup.

Reliability standards

The CPS sample design takes into consideration both national and state reliability. For the state data, a minimum reliability standard is set: an expected maximum coefficient of variation (CV) on the level of total unemployment of 8 percent annually. This CV is calculated with the assumption of a 6-percent unemployment rate. Because each state's sample design must meet the reliability standard, the CPS sampling rate differs by state. (The sampling rate is the proportion of all households that are selected for the sample.) Generally, the smaller the state population, the higher is the sampling rate.

Publication standards for state CPS data

To achieve comparability of the data for regions, divisions, and states, for publication purposes, a unique requirement for minimum levels for the labor force and for employment and unemployment was developed for each area. This requirement is based on the known differences in sampling rates among these areas. Before estimates are published for a specific category (such as Hispanic unemployment in a particular state), a predetermined "critical cell" must meet a 50-percent CV requirement. As a result of this requirement, minimum bases for publication have been developed for each area. Table B-1 lists the minimum necessary base for publication of data in each of the regions, divisions, and states.

Estimates are not shown when they do not meet the minimum base for area listed in table B-1. In tables showing the labor force status of the population—that is, the number of employed and unemployed—publishability is determined by whether the labor force level exceeds the minimum base for unemployment in table B-1. If the labor force level is less than the unemployment minimum base, all data—labor force, employment, unemployment, and unemployment rate—are suppressed. In all other tables, the determining factor is whether the size of the base of the distribution exceeds the minimum base for employment or unemployment separately, depending on whether the table presents a distribution of employment or unemployment for the area or population subgroup. For example, in the table showing unemployed people by reason for unemployment, the entire line of data will be suppressed if the total unemployment is less than the minimum base for unemployment. If a subgroup appears in the table (such as a given gender or race), data for the subgroup also will be suppressed if the total for the reason in question does not meet the minimum base. Data are not published for any cell with a level of less than 500 people or less than 0.05 percent of the total for a given characteristic.

Using the sampling error tables

Tables B-2 through B-5 provide sampling errors for use in constructing 90-percent confidence intervals (approximately 1.645 standard errors) for major labor force characteristics. The sampling errors provided are approximations and thus indicate the order of magnitude of the sampling error rather than the precise amount of the possible error in an estimate. Illustrations on the use of these tables are provided next. In all cases, the computations present the estimated levels in thousands of people.

Sampling error of an estimated number. Table B-5 shows that an estimate of 50,000 unemployed people in Iowa will have an absolute sampling error of 10,000, for a relative sampling error of 20 percent (10,000/50,000). In comparison, an estimate of 100,000 unemployed people in Iowa has an absolute sampling error of 15,000, yielding a relative sampling error of 15 percent (15,000/100,000). A statement that unemployment for a particular group is between 40,000 and 60,000 in the first instance, and between 85,000 and 115,000 in the second, can be made with approximately 90-percent confidence.

The latter statement can be interpreted as follows: if one were to draw all possible samples, make an estimate from each sample (using the same methods and techniques), and construct an interval around each estimate (with the sampling errors shown in the tables), then 90 percent of the intervals would contain the average value of all possible samples.

To convert a sampling error from 90-percent confidence, as displayed in the tables, to 68-percent confidence (1 standard error), multiply the sampling error shown in the tables by 0.63. To convert the sampling error from 90-percent to 95-percent confidence (approximately 2 standard errors), multiply the sampling error by 1.23. For the example given, the sampling error at 90-percent confidence is 10,000. At 68-percent confidence, the error would be about 6,300 (10,000 × 0.63). At 95-percent confidence, the error would be about 12,300 (10,000 × 1.23).

Sampling error of a difference. To compute the error of a difference from the tables, an additional step is required. If, for instance, one wishes to know whether a change in the unemployment rate from one year to the next in a particular area for a particular population group is statistically significant or whether the difference in the unemployment rate between two areas or population groups is statistically meaningful, the significance of the difference needs to be computed. (Differences between estimates for 2 consecutive years may be influenced to some extent by a redesign of the CPS concepts, questionnaire, and collection procedures, such as the one that occurred in 1994.)

As noted before, differences can take two general forms: (1) differences between population groups and/or geographic areas, and (2) differences for the same population group and geographic area over time. Either type of difference can be calculated with the following formula, noting the limiting covariance assumption discussed later:

SEd = [( SE12 + SE22 ) - 2C × ( SE1 × SE2 )]1/2.
In this equation:

SEd = the sampling error of the difference,
SE1 = the sampling error of one group or year,
SE2 = the sampling error of another group or year, and
C = the covariance (or relationship) term.

The SE1 and SE2 can be found in the appropriate table of Geographic Profile for each year if the comparison is between different years, because the size of the samples and, consequently, sampling errors may differ from year to year. Values for the covariance, or "C" term, for employment and unemployment for differences between consecutive years are as follows: for labor force or employment levels, C = 0.58; for unemployment levels or rates, C = 0.37. It is important to note that these C terms are usable only for calculating the sampling error of a difference for over-the-year change for the same geographic area and population group.

Covariance terms for the relationship between different population groups or geographic areas in this bulletin are not available. In calculating sampling errors for differences between two different population groups or geographic areas, a C term of zero must be assumed. The effect of this assumption is that (1) if the relationship between two groups, areas, or years (differences for nonconsecutive years) is small, then the C term can legitimately be ignored and the sampling errors will not be adversely affected, and (2) if there is a strong positive relationship between the two groups, areas, or years (differences for consecutive years), then the error computed without a C term will be overstated. An overstatement could lead one to state that a difference or change was not statistically significant when, in fact, it was. When there is a strong relationship over time for a characteristic such as employment (people tend to remain employed from one year to the next), the importance of using a C term to calculate the sampling error of a difference over time increases greatly.

The next example illustrates how to calculate the sampling error of a difference. Suppose one wished to know whether a hypothetical difference between an unemployment level of 250,000 for a particular population group in California and an unemployment level of 200,000 for the same group in New York was statistically significant at 90-percent confidence. Table B-5 gives the error for an unemployment level of 250,000 in California as approximately 27,000 and the error for an unemployment level of 200,000 in New York as 25,000. Using the formula described previously without the C term produces the following results (levels in thousands):

SE1 = 27; SE2 = 25;
SE12 + SE22 = 1,354;
SEd = ( SE12 + SE22 )1/2 = 37.

Because each state's sample is independent, there is no measurable correlation between the two estimates, and a C term of zero can be assumed. Thus, the error of the difference is approximately 37,000. Because the actual difference (50,000) is greater than the error of the difference, it can be stated with 90-percent confidence that the difference in the unemployment level is attributable to factors other than sampling variability alone.

Sampling errors for unemployment rates. Unemployment rates and error ranges for these rates are provided in tables 1 and 14. This information can be used to derive a sampling error for an unemployment rate if one is needed. The error range is a 90-percent confidence interval around the unemployment rate. By subtracting the estimated unemployment rate from the upper bound of the range (or subtracting the lower bound of the range from the estimated unemployment rate), the sampling error for the rate can be obtained. This sampling error can then be used in the formula given previously for computing the sampling error of a difference, or for any other purpose the user chooses.

Interpolation and extrapolation. Although sampling errors are listed for selected levels of employment and unemployment in tables B-2 through B-5, users may wish to know the sampling error for an estimate whose value is not listed. To derive such a sampling error, it is necessary to use interpolation or extrapolation.

For example, in order to derive the sampling error for the 2017 total unemployment level for women in Pennsylvania, it is necessary to use interpolation because table B-5 contains no sampling error for an unemployment-level estimate of 133,000. The following formula and accompanying example show how to interpolate for this estimate:

SE = {[(A-G) / (F-G)] × (X-Y)} + Y.
In this equation,

SE = the sampling error for the estimated value,
A = the estimated value (133,000),
F = the table value (200,000) immediately above the estimated value,
G = the table value (100,000) immediately below the estimated value,
X = the sampling error of F (24,000), and
Y = the sampling error of G (17,000).

Thus (levels in thousands),

SE = {[(133 - 100) / (200 - 100)] × (24 - 17)} + 17
SE = ( 0.33 × 7 ) + 17
SE = 2.31 + 17
SE = 19

If the sample-based estimate lies outside the boundaries of the error tables, extrapolation can be used to approximate the sampling error. The formula for extrapolation is the same as that for interpolation; however, the F term becomes the highest value in the table and the G term becomes the next-highest value.

Derivation of sampling errors

The state and area sampling errors are developed with a generalized regression procedure and are not based on sample data for each individual area, population group, or labor force characteristic. As with all sampling error tables produced for CPS subnational data, a number of approximations are required in order to derive sampling errors that apply to a wide variety of items. As a result, these sampling errors indicate the order of magnitude of the error rather than a precise error for any specific item. The sampling error tables are derived from standard error equations and special parameters developed by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. These parameters are available upon request from the Division of Local Area Unemployment Statistics.

Table B-1. Minimum bases required for publication of census region and division and state data, 2017 annual averages [In thousands]
Census region and division and stateMinimum base
EmploymentUnemployment
- Continued
Census regions and divisions
Northeast985
New England564
Middle Atlantic1190
Midwest1093
East North Central1192
West North Central890
South1191
South Atlantic1294
East South Central1166
West South Central1199
West982
Mountain877
Pacific983
States
Alabama1155
Alaska211
Arizona12105
Arkansas643
California988
Colorado12142
Connecticut766
Delaware216
District of Columbia17
Florida12106
Georgia1481
Hawaii240
Idaho435
Illinois1091
Indiana10110
Iowa6100
Kansas568
Kentucky1263
Louisiana642
Maine446
Maryland12116
Massachusetts675
Michigan1085
Minnesota9110
Mississippi735
Missouri1493
Montana218
Nebraska356
Nevada545
New Hampshire233
New Jersey994
New Mexico523
New York1195
North Carolina11107
North Dakota317
Ohio1181
Oklahoma966
Oregon1164
Pennsylvania1082
Rhode Island325
South Carolina766
South Dakota336
Tennessee1296
Texas12120
Utah556
Vermont115
Virginia14121
Washington1077
West Virginia1116
Wisconsin11117
Wyoming110

Table B-2. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by census region and division, 2017 annual averages [In thousands]
Census region
and division
Estimated level
102025501002002504008001,0001,5002,000
- Continued
Northeast6910141927303854607384
New England578111521243041465562
Middle Atlantic6910152129324157647889
Midwest6910142029324057647789
East North Central7910152129334258657991
West North Central689131927303752587080
South71011152130344260678294
South Atlantic71011152231344361688395
East South Central6910142029324056627584
West South Central7910152129334158657990
West689131927303853597283
Mountain689131926293751576979
Pacific6910131927303853597283

Table B-2. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by census region and division, 2017 annual averages-Continued [In thousands]
Census region
and division
Estimated level
2,5005,0007,50010,00012,50015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,000
- ContinuedNote: See footnotes at end of table.
Northeast93128152170183193204204195174136
New England68828163-------
Middle Atlantic99134157172182187184163113--
Midwest99137163183199211227234233223204
East North Central10113716117819019720018715687-
West North Central8711212212010674-----
South105146177201222239267289305316324
South Atlantic106146174195211224240245241227200
East South Central9311712311589------
West South Central100134156170178180170134---
West93128153173188201218229232229219
Mountain8711212412611898-----
Pacific9212614916617818719419117514479

Note: Dash indicates data are not available.

Table B-3. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated unemployment, by census region and division, 2017 annual averages [In thousands]
Census region
and division
Estimated level
2510202550100200
- Continued
Northeast24578121723
New England23467101319
Middle Atlantic24689121725
Midwest24578121723
East North Central24589121724
West North Central23577101521
South24588121724
South Atlantic24589121724
East South Central23577101521
West South Central24689121825
West24578111623
Mountain23578111521
Pacific24578121724

Table B-3. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated unemployment, by census region and division, 2017 annual averages-Continued [In thousands]
Census region
and division
Estimated level
2504006008001,0001,5002,0002,500
- Continued
Northeast2633404752637381
New England2126323741495559
Middle Atlantic2835424954667684
Midwest2633404752637381
East North Central2734424854657583
West North Central2329364145556268
South2734414853657584
South Atlantic2734424854657583
East South Central2329354045546167
West South Central2835434955677684
West2632404651627179
Mountain2430364246566370
Pacific2633414752637381

Table B-4. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by state, 2017 annual averages [In thousands]
StateEstimated level
2510202550100200250400600800
- ContinuedNote: See footnotes at end of table.
Alabama34691014202730384550
Alaska1234569111110--
Arizona35791115213033414956
Arkansas2357710142022273134
California3468913192730384653
Colorado357101216233236445360
Connecticut2458912172426323842
Delaware123446811111210-
District of Columbia1123356887--
Florida357101115223134435360
Georgia357111217233337465663
Hawaii12345691213151514
Idaho234669121618212322
Illinois35691014202932404956
Indiana35691014202831394652
Iowa2457811162224293437
Kansas2357710142022263133
Kentucky35791115212932404753
Louisiana2357811152124293539
Maine234669121617202118
Maryland357101116233235445259
Massachusetts2457812162325323843
Michigan34691014202831394753
Minnesota35791014202832394753
Mississippi2457811162224293437
Missouri358111217233337455461
Montana1234468101112115
Nebraska234568111517202222
Nevada2346710141921263033
New Hampshire12345791213151614
New Jersey34691014192730384652
New Mexico234679131819232627
New York35791115213033425158
North Carolina35791015212933415056
North Dakota23456811141514--
Ohio357101115213034425158
Oklahoma3468913182528344145
Oregon35791115212932404752
Pennsylvania35691014202832404855
Rhode Island12355710131415148
South Carolina2457811162224303640
South Dakota234568111414148-
Tennessee357101115213033414956
Texas357101116223135445462
Utah2357711152022273234
Vermont1123346776--
Virginia358111217243437475664
Washington35691014202831394753
West Virginia34691014192629343738
Wisconsin357101116223134435158
Wyoming1223457885--

Note: Dash indicates data are not available.

Table B-4. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by state, 2017 annual averages—Continued [In thousands]
StateEstimated level
1,0001,5002,0002,5005,0007,50010,00012,50015,000
- ContinuedNote: See footnotes at end of table.
Alabama54606259-----
Alaska---------
Arizona6170767844----
Arkansas353425------
California59728291123143156164167
Colorado65737776-----
Connecticut45474332-----
Delaware---------
District of Columbia---------
Florida67819210113014114012591
Georgia7082919810251---
Hawaii9--------
Idaho19--------
Illinois627382891039016--
Indiana5766717327----
Iowa393931------
Kansas343221------
Kentucky57626256-----
Louisiana42464643-----
Maine12--------
Maryland64737879-----
Massachusetts4755596138----
Michigan597077838641---
Minnesota57656867-----
Mississippi383625------
Missouri67768182-----
Montana---------
Nebraska21--------
Nevada343324------
New Hampshire9--------
New Jersey5767747976----
New Mexico2614-------
New York6578899712413412911063
North Carolina627381879147---
North Dakota---------
Ohio6476859210380---
Oklahoma48514838-----
Oregon56616053-----
Pennsylvania617281881029132--
Rhode Island---------
South Carolina43485048-----
South Dakota---------
Tennessee6170757835----
Texas698395105138156162160148
Utah353422------
Vermont---------
Virginia7082909584----
Washington5867737654----
West Virginia35--------
Wisconsin63717576-----
Wyoming---------

Note: Dash indicates data are not available.

Table B-5. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated unemployment, by state, 2017 annual averages [In thousands]
StateEstimated level
25102025501002002504006008001,000
- ContinuedNote: See footnotes at end of table.
Alabama23467913182025303336
Alaska1234457998---
Arizona346891319262936444954
Arkansas22355710141619232426
California245891217242734424854
Colorado245891217242633394448
Connecticut235781115212328333739
Delaware1223457910109--
District of Columbia1122345676---
Florida246891218252835424954
Georgia245781217232633394550
Hawaii123446810111313128
Idaho1234469121315161614
Illinois346891318252835424854
Indiana245781217232632384347
Iowa235771015202227323536
Kansas23466913181924273031
Kentucky235781115212429353942
Louisiana23466912171924283134
Maine12355710131417171510
Maryland346891319262936434853
Massachusetts235671014202228333841
Michigan245881217242633404650
Minnesota245781216232531374246
Mississippi23456811161721252728
Missouri245781116222531374145
Montana12234579101094-
Nebraska12355710141518202019
Nevada23466912171923272931
New Hampshire123446810111313128
New Jersey246891217242734414751
New Mexico12355710141518202120
New York346891318252835434955
North Carolina346891318262936445055
North Dakota1123345777---
Ohio245891217242734414751
Oklahoma235671014202227323537
Oregon234671014192126313437
Pennsylvania245881217242633404651
Rhode Island1234468111213127-
South Carolina235671014202227323639
South Dakota12345791112127--
Tennessee245781116222531374246
Texas3469101419273038475359
Utah23456811161721252728
Vermont1123345675---
Virginia346891318252835424853
Washington245781116222531374246
West Virginia1234468121315161716
Wisconsin245781116232531374246
Wyoming1122345664---

Note: Dash indicates data are not available.

Publish Date: Tuesday, July 17, 2018