Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment, 2016

Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment, 2016 is available in one downloadable file containing all 26 data tables for census regions and divisions and states (XLSX), as well as individual tables below.

Census Regions and Divisions

Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands]
Area and population groupCivilian
noninsti-
tutional
population
Civilian labor force
TotalPercent
of
population
EmployedUnemployed
TotalPercent
of
population
TotalRateError range
of rate(1)
- ContinuedNote: See footnotes at end of table.
Northeast Region
Total45,09728,39163.027,02659.91,3654.84.6 – 5.0
Men21,63814,85468.614,12365.37314.94.6 – 5.2
Women23,45813,53757.712,90355.06344.74.4 – 5.0
Men and women, 16 to 19 years2,90498033.883428.714715.013.0 – 17.0
White35,43322,49963.521,52860.89704.34.1 – 4.5
Men17,18411,88869.211,35166.15374.54.2 – 4.8
Women18,24910,61058.110,17855.84334.13.8 – 4.4
Men and women, 16 to 19 years2,17280337.069932.210413.010.9 – 15.1
Black or African American5,6143,40560.73,12555.72808.27.4 – 9.0
Men2,5361,62464.01,48458.51398.67.4 – 9.8
Women3,0781,78157.91,64153.31417.96.8 – 9.0
Men and women, 16 to 19 years42510825.57718.23128.820.4 – 37.2
Asian3,1101,90961.41,83659.0723.83.1 – 4.5
Men1,4571,03270.899868.5343.32.4 – 4.2
Women1,65387653.083850.7384.43.3 – 5.5
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity5,5023,50263.63,25759.22457.06.3 – 7.7
Men2,6651,91471.81,78366.91316.85.8 – 7.8
Women2,8371,58856.01,47452.01147.26.1 – 8.3
Men and women, 16 to 19 years50113527.010521.03022.515.6 – 29.4
Married men, spouse present10,8317,92673.27,70671.12202.82.5 – 3.1
Married women, spouse present10,7126,46160.36,26258.51983.12.7 – 3.5
Women who maintain families2,8451,93468.01,80863.51276.65.7 – 7.5
New England Division
Total11,9567,82465.47,50462.83214.13.8 – 4.4
Men5,7524,06370.63,88467.51804.44.0 – 4.8
Women6,2043,76160.63,62058.41413.73.3 – 4.1
Men and women, 16 to 19 years74428638.425334.03311.68.9 – 14.3
White10,2266,72365.76,46563.22583.83.5 – 4.1
Men4,9373,49770.83,35568.01424.13.6 – 4.6
Women5,2893,22661.03,11058.81163.63.2 – 4.0
Men and women, 16 to 19 years60324741.122136.62710.88.0 – 13.6
Black or African American84154865.250660.2427.66.0 – 9.2
Men39526968.024361.4269.77.0 – 12.4
Women44627962.626459.1165.63.6 – 7.6
Asian63339161.738160.1102.71.7 – 3.7
Men30322172.921470.862.91.5 – 4.3
Women33117051.616650.342.41.0 – 3.8
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity1,13175366.669861.7547.25.9 – 8.5
Men52638272.635166.8307.95.9 – 9.9
Women60537161.334757.3246.54.7 – 8.3
Married men, spouse present2,9052,15774.22,09572.1612.82.3 – 3.3
Married women, spouse present2,8811,83263.61,78662.0472.52.0 – 3.0
Women who maintain families70049570.747167.3244.83.5 – 6.1
Middle Atlantic Division
Total33,14120,56862.119,52358.91,0445.14.8 – 5.4
Men15,88710,79167.910,24064.55515.14.7 – 5.5
Women17,2549,77656.79,28353.84935.04.6 – 5.4
Men and women, 16 to 19 years2,16069532.258126.911416.413.8 – 19.0
White25,20915,77862.615,06659.87124.54.2 – 4.8
Men12,2488,39268.57,99765.33954.74.3 – 5.1
Women12,9627,38657.07,06954.53174.33.9 – 4.7
Men and women, 16 to 19 years1,56955635.447830.57713.911.2 – 16.6
Black or African American4,7712,85659.92,61854.92388.37.4 – 9.2
Men2,1401,35563.31,24158.01138.47.1 – 9.7
Women2,6311,50157.11,37752.31258.37.1 – 9.5
Men and women, 16 to 19 years3539125.76418.02730.020.4 – 39.6
Asian2,4761,51761.31,45558.8624.13.3 – 4.9
Men1,15481170.378467.9283.42.4 – 4.4
Women1,32270653.467250.8344.83.5 – 6.1
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity4,3702,74962.92,55958.51906.96.0 – 7.8
Men2,1391,53271.61,43166.91016.65.4 – 7.8
Women2,2321,21754.51,12750.5907.46.0 – 8.8
Men and women, 16 to 19 years38210026.17720.22222.514.1 – 30.9
Married men, spouse present7,9265,77072.85,61170.81592.82.4 – 3.2
Married women, spouse present7,8324,62959.14,47757.21523.32.8 – 3.8
Women who maintain families2,1461,43967.11,33662.31037.26.0 – 8.4
Midwest Region
Total53,20734,77165.433,14362.31,6284.74.5 – 4.9
Men25,86818,31670.817,42567.48914.94.6 – 5.2
Women27,33916,45660.215,71857.57374.54.2 – 4.8
Men and women, 16 to 19 years3,5131,57944.91,35638.622314.112.6 – 15.6
White45,01429,66065.928,48363.31,1774.03.8 – 4.2
Men22,07715,80671.615,14968.66584.23.9 – 4.5
Women22,93713,85460.413,33458.15203.83.5 – 4.1
Men and women, 16 to 19 years2,7891,30546.81,14240.916412.510.9 – 14.1
Black or African American5,2993,21360.62,87954.333410.49.5 – 11.3
Men2,4131,50862.51,33655.417211.410.0 – 12.8
Women2,8861,70559.11,54353.51629.58.3 – 10.7
Men and women, 16 to 19 years45115734.911625.84126.019.3 – 32.7
Asian1,6261,05364.81,02262.8313.02.3 – 3.7
Men77357173.855972.3122.01.2 – 2.8
Women85348356.646354.2204.12.9 – 5.3
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity3,7002,62170.82,46866.71545.95.1 – 6.7
Men1,8861,50379.71,41475.0895.94.9 – 6.9
Women1,8141,11861.61,05458.1645.74.5 – 6.9
Men and women, 16 to 19 years39316140.914236.21811.47.1 – 15.7
Married men, spouse present13,68310,14374.19,89472.32492.52.2 – 2.8
Married women, spouse present13,5248,44362.48,23260.92112.52.2 – 2.8
Women who maintain families3,0102,06568.61,91763.71487.26.2 – 8.2
East North Central Division
Total36,78323,58264.122,39860.91,1835.04.8 – 5.2
Men17,81412,41869.711,78266.16375.14.8 – 5.4
Women18,97011,16358.810,61756.05474.94.5 – 5.3
Men and women, 16 to 19 years2,4071,04143.387536.416615.913.8 – 18.0
White30,56319,76764.718,91361.98544.34.1 – 4.5
Men14,96910,57570.610,10467.54714.54.2 – 4.8
Women15,5949,19258.98,80856.53844.23.8 – 4.6
Men and women, 16 to 19 years1,88384144.771738.112414.712.5 – 16.9
Black or African American4,2602,50558.82,23652.526810.79.6 – 11.8
Men1,9141,15160.11,01453.013611.810.1 – 13.5
Women2,3461,35457.71,22252.11329.88.4 – 11.2
Men and women, 16 to 19 years34912034.38825.23226.718.7 – 34.7
Asian1,22779364.677162.9222.71.9 – 3.5
Men59043774.042872.681.91.0 – 2.8
Women63735655.934353.9133.72.3 – 5.1
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity2,7301,90669.81,79365.71135.95.0 – 6.8
Men1,3611,08179.41,01874.8635.94.7 – 7.1
Women1,36982560.377656.7496.04.6 – 7.4
Men and women, 16 to 19 years28310637.59332.81312.56.7 – 18.3
Married men, spouse present9,3076,83473.46,66371.61702.52.2 – 2.8
Married women, spouse present9,2425,61260.75,45859.11542.72.3 – 3.1
Women who maintain families2,1311,43967.51,33062.41087.56.3 – 8.7
West North Central Division
Total16,42411,18968.110,74565.44444.03.7 – 4.3
Men8,0555,89773.25,64370.12544.33.9 – 4.7
Women8,3695,29263.25,10261.01903.63.2 – 4.0
Men and women, 16 to 19 years1,10553848.648143.55710.68.5 – 12.7
White14,4519,89368.59,57066.23233.33.0 – 3.6
Men7,1075,23173.65,04471.01873.63.2 – 4.0
Women7,3434,66263.54,52661.61362.92.5 – 3.3
Men and women, 16 to 19 years90646451.242446.8398.56.5 – 10.5
Black or African American1,03970868.264361.9669.37.7 – 10.9
Men49935771.632264.5359.97.5 – 12.3
Women53935165.032159.4308.66.4 – 10.8
Asian40026065.125062.7103.82.3 – 5.3
Men18313473.213171.532.30.7 – 3.9
Women21712658.312055.275.32.8 – 7.8
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity97071573.767469.5415.74.4 – 7.0
Men52542280.439675.4266.24.4 – 8.0
Women44529365.827862.5155.13.2 – 7.0
Married men, spouse present4,3763,30975.63,23073.8792.42.0 – 2.8
Married women, spouse present4,2822,83266.12,77564.8572.01.6 – 2.4
Women who maintain families87962671.258666.7406.44.9 – 7.9
South Region
Total94,86258,10161.255,27158.32,8304.94.8 – 5.0
Men45,40630,85468.029,33464.61,5204.94.7 – 5.1
Women49,45627,24755.125,93752.41,3104.84.6 – 5.0
Men and women, 16 to 19 years6,2842,00631.91,67026.633616.815.3 – 18.3
White70,99843,09960.741,35158.21,7484.13.9 – 4.3
Men34,50323,57168.322,59565.59764.13.9 – 4.3
Women36,49419,52953.518,75651.47734.03.8 – 4.2
Men and women, 16 to 19 years4,3771,46533.51,25128.621314.613.0 – 16.2
Black or African American17,92311,12262.110,23557.18878.07.6 – 8.4
Men8,0845,21064.44,76458.94468.67.9 – 9.3
Women9,8395,91260.15,47155.64417.56.9 – 8.1
Men and women, 16 to 19 years1,41040228.529520.910726.622.4 – 30.8
Asian3,4252,24965.62,16663.2833.73.1 – 4.3
Men1,5861,22176.91,17474.0463.83.0 – 4.6
Women1,8391,02855.999153.9363.52.7 – 4.3
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity15,43910,16065.89,68562.74754.74.3 – 5.1
Men7,6955,90676.85,65373.52544.33.8 – 4.8
Women7,7444,25454.94,03252.12215.24.6 – 5.8
Men and women, 16 to 19 years1,34639329.233424.85915.011.7 – 18.3
Married men, spouse present23,89817,17271.916,71870.04532.62.4 – 2.8
Married women, spouse present23,53513,07055.512,70554.03652.82.6 – 3.0
Women who maintain families6,4344,25266.13,95861.52946.96.2 – 7.6
South Atlantic Division
Total50,33830,91261.429,41658.41,4964.84.6 – 5.0
Men23,96916,13167.315,36064.17714.84.5 – 5.1
Women26,36814,78156.114,05653.37254.94.6 – 5.2
Men and women, 16 to 19 years3,1731,00231.682526.017617.615.4 – 19.8
White36,40822,08660.721,21658.38703.93.7 – 4.1
Men17,68011,92167.411,45764.84643.93.6 – 4.2
Women18,72910,16554.39,75952.14064.03.7 – 4.3
Men and women, 16 to 19 years2,07369633.659628.810014.412.0 – 16.8
Black or African American10,8126,75462.56,22957.65257.87.2 – 8.4
Men4,8553,14664.82,88859.52578.27.3 – 9.1
Women5,9573,60960.63,34156.12687.46.6 – 8.2
Men and women, 16 to 19 years85423727.816819.76928.923.0 – 34.8
Asian1,9471,30266.91,25764.6453.52.8 – 4.2
Men89269377.766474.5294.13.0 – 5.2
Women1,05561057.859356.2162.71.8 – 3.6
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity6,8794,54866.14,34563.22034.54.0 – 5.0
Men3,3732,56276.02,46573.1973.83.2 – 4.4
Women3,5061,98656.61,88053.61065.34.5 – 6.1
Men and women, 16 to 19 years54314827.312523.12315.410.1 – 20.7
Married men, spouse present12,5698,87670.68,65268.82242.52.2 – 2.8
Married women, spouse present12,3286,95956.46,74754.72113.02.6 – 3.4
Women who maintain families3,4132,26566.32,11862.11466.55.6 – 7.4
East South Central Division
Total14,7778,59358.28,14355.14505.24.9 – 5.5
Men7,0374,53364.44,28760.92455.44.9 – 5.9
Women7,7404,06152.53,85649.82055.14.6 – 5.6
Men and women, 16 to 19 years94431533.426428.05116.313.1 – 19.5
White11,3446,54057.76,25755.22824.33.9 – 4.7
Men5,4763,55364.93,38961.91644.64.1 – 5.1
Women5,8682,98750.92,86948.91194.03.5 – 4.5
Men and women, 16 to 19 years67824135.520430.13715.211.6 – 18.8
Black or African American2,9171,73659.51,58354.31538.87.8 – 9.8
Men1,31380561.373255.7749.17.6 – 10.6
Women1,60493158.085153.1808.67.2 – 10.0
Men and women, 16 to 19 years2215926.54520.61322.413.4 – 31.4
Asian24015564.615062.553.22.0 – 4.4
Men1118878.98677.521.80.6 – 3.0
Women1286752.36449.635.12.8 – 7.4
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity51034868.333064.7185.33.6 – 7.0
Men27622681.921578.0114.82.8 – 6.8
Women23312252.211449.086.23.1 – 9.3
Married men, spouse present3,6702,50268.22,43866.4642.62.1 – 3.1
Married women, spouse present3,6791,98854.01,93252.5552.82.3 – 3.3
Women who maintain families1,02063362.058156.9528.26.6 – 9.8
West South Central Division
Total29,74718,59562.517,71159.58844.84.5 – 5.1
Men14,39910,18970.89,68667.35034.94.5 – 5.3
Women15,3488,40654.88,02552.33804.54.1 – 4.9
Men and women, 16 to 19 years2,16868931.858026.810915.813.3 – 18.3
White23,24314,47162.313,87559.75964.13.8 – 4.4
Men11,3478,09571.37,74768.33484.33.9 – 4.7
Women11,8976,37653.66,12851.52483.93.5 – 4.3
Men and women, 16 to 19 years1,62652832.545127.87614.511.8 – 17.2
Black or African American4,1982,63462.72,42557.82087.97.1 – 8.7
Men1,9171,26065.71,14559.71159.17.8 – 10.4
Women2,2801,37460.21,28056.1936.85.7 – 7.9
Men and women, 16 to 19 years33610631.68124.12523.516.2 – 30.8
Asian1,23879163.975861.2334.23.0 – 5.4
Men58344075.442472.7163.72.2 – 5.2
Women65535153.633451.0174.82.9 – 6.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity8,0425,25965.45,00662.22534.84.3 – 5.3
Men4,0423,11577.12,96973.51464.74.0 – 5.4
Women4,0012,14453.62,03650.91085.04.2 – 5.8
Men and women, 16 to 19 years76723230.319825.83414.710.4 – 19.0
Married men, spouse present7,6595,79375.65,62773.51662.92.5 – 3.3
Married women, spouse present7,5274,12354.84,02553.5982.42.0 – 2.8
Women who maintain families2,0011,35567.71,25962.9967.15.9 – 8.3
West Region
Total59,66537,47962.835,57259.61,9075.14.9 – 5.3
Men29,24420,49570.119,46266.51,0345.04.8 – 5.2
Women30,42216,98455.816,11053.08745.14.8 – 5.4
Men and women, 16 to 19 years3,9671,30733.01,09227.521616.514.7 – 18.3
White46,21429,04962.927,61459.81,4344.94.7 – 5.1
Men22,82616,10970.615,33667.27734.84.5 – 5.1
Women23,38912,94055.312,27952.56615.14.8 – 5.4
Men and women, 16 to 19 years2,9701,03234.886429.116816.314.3 – 18.3
Black or African American2,9691,84562.21,69557.11508.17.1 – 9.1
Men1,45394965.386359.4869.17.6 – 10.6
Women1,51689659.183254.9647.25.8 – 8.6
Asian6,9154,32462.54,16360.21613.73.3 – 4.1
Men3,2272,25369.82,16967.2843.73.1 – 4.3
Women3,6882,07156.11,99354.1773.73.1 – 4.3
Men and women, 16 to 19 years3828121.37419.389.54.4 – 14.6
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity15,94810,44365.59,77361.36706.46.0 – 6.8
Men7,9676,03275.75,67571.23575.95.4 – 6.4
Women7,9814,41155.34,09851.33137.16.4 – 7.8
Men and women, 16 to 19 years1,52748631.839325.79319.215.9 – 22.5
Married men, spouse present15,15911,21674.010,88371.83333.02.7 – 3.3
Married women, spouse present14,9078,31155.87,99553.63163.83.5 – 4.1
Women who maintain families3,3352,22566.72,08662.51396.25.4 – 7.0
Mountain Division
Total18,35211,64563.511,11160.55344.64.3 – 4.9
Men9,0316,39570.86,10067.52954.64.2 – 5.0
Women9,3225,25056.35,01153.82404.64.2 – 5.0
Men and women, 16 to 19 years1,22949140.042434.56713.611.3 – 15.9
White15,90810,10263.59,67760.84254.23.9 – 4.5
Men7,8345,56871.15,33368.12354.23.8 – 4.6
Women8,0744,53556.24,34453.81914.23.8 – 4.6
Men and women, 16 to 19 years1,01141741.236335.95413.010.6 – 15.4
Black or African American72548066.344461.2377.65.9 – 9.3
Men36225370.023464.7197.55.2 – 9.8
Women36322762.621057.7187.75.2 – 10.2
Asian69042962.241159.6184.13.0 – 5.2
Men31522571.321468.0114.73.1 – 6.3
Women37520454.419752.573.52.1 – 4.9
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity4,2132,78366.12,61662.11686.05.3 – 6.7
Men2,1191,60875.91,51471.5945.95.0 – 6.8
Women2,0941,17556.11,10252.6736.25.1 – 7.3
Men and women, 16 to 19 years41016740.614134.32615.510.9 – 20.1
Married men, spouse present4,8373,55873.63,45971.51002.82.4 – 3.2
Married women, spouse present4,7142,63755.92,54854.0903.42.9 – 3.9
Women who maintain families1,00668267.864764.4355.13.9 – 6.3
Pacific Division
Total41,31325,83462.524,46259.21,3725.35.1 – 5.5
Men20,21314,10169.813,36266.17395.24.9 – 5.5
Women21,10011,73455.611,10052.66345.45.0 – 5.8
Men and women, 16 to 19 years2,73881729.866824.414918.315.8 – 20.8
White30,31518,95262.517,94459.21,0095.35.0 – 5.6
Men14,99610,54570.310,00666.75385.14.7 – 5.5
Women15,3208,40854.97,93751.84715.65.2 – 6.0
Men and women, 16 to 19 years1,95961631.550225.611418.515.6 – 21.4
Black or African American2,2431,36560.81,25155.81138.37.1 – 9.5
Men1,09169663.862957.6679.67.7 – 11.5
Women1,15266958.062254.0477.05.4 – 8.6
Asian6,2173,89062.63,74760.31433.73.2 – 4.2
Men2,9082,02669.61,95367.1733.63.0 – 4.2
Women3,3091,86456.31,79454.2703.83.1 – 4.5
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity11,7317,65865.37,15561.05036.66.1 – 7.1
Men5,8464,42375.74,16071.22635.95.3 – 6.5
Women5,8863,23555.02,99550.92407.46.6 – 8.2
Men and women, 16 to 19 years1,11732028.625222.66721.116.7 – 25.5
Married men, spouse present10,3237,65874.27,42571.92333.02.7 – 3.3
Married women, spouse present10,1945,67455.75,44853.42264.03.6 – 4.4
Women who maintain families2,3291,54366.21,43961.81046.75.6 – 7.8

Footnotes
(1) Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence interval, which means that if repeated samples were drawn from the same population and an error range constructed around each sample estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value based on a complete census of the population would be contained within these error ranges.

Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

Table 2. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands]
Area and educational attainmentCivilian
noninsti-
tutional
population
Civilian labor force
TotalPercent
of
population
EmployedUnemployed
TotalPercent
of
population
TotalRate
- ContinuedNote: See footnotes at end of table.
Northeast Region
Less than a high school diploma3,6721,49140.61,37537.41167.8
High school graduates, no college11,3766,45956.86,12353.83365.2
Some college or associate's degree8,4365,65467.05,40364.12514.4
Bachelor's degree and higher14,90411,24075.410,93473.43062.7
New England Division
Less than a high school diploma84934440.631336.9319.0
High school graduates, no college2,7861,68460.41,61357.9714.2
Some college or associate's degree2,3071,56868.01,50165.1674.2
Bachelor's degree and higher4,3423,29175.83,21474.0772.3
Middle Atlantic Division
Less than a high school diploma2,8221,14740.61,06237.6857.4
High school graduates, no college8,5894,77555.64,51052.52655.6
Some college or associate's degree6,1294,08766.73,90363.71844.5
Bachelor's degree and higher10,5647,95075.37,72173.12292.9
Midwest Region
Less than a high school diploma3,7041,61643.61,47339.81448.9
High school graduates, no college14,2908,25357.87,83254.84215.1
Some college or associate's degree12,7178,83169.48,50266.93293.7
Bachelor's degree and higher14,45711,06876.610,84475.02242.0
East North Central Division
Less than a high school diploma2,6201,10542.21,00938.5968.7
High school graduates, no college10,2085,78656.75,47253.63155.4
Some college or associate's degree8,5025,80368.25,56465.42384.1
Bachelor's degree and higher9,8417,46575.97,31074.31552.1
West North Central Division
Less than a high school diploma1,08451247.246442.8489.4
High school graduates, no college4,0822,46760.42,36057.81064.3
Some college or associate's degree4,2153,02871.82,93869.7903.0
Bachelor's degree and higher4,6153,60278.03,53476.6681.9
South Region
Less than a high school diploma9,7404,33044.54,03041.43006.9
High school graduates, no college23,89313,52256.612,82953.76935.1
Some college or associate's degree21,50214,08165.513,53663.05443.9
Bachelor's degree and higher25,44018,60773.118,14371.34642.5
South Atlantic Division
Less than a high school diploma4,4681,96644.01,82640.91407.1
High school graduates, no college12,6927,09855.96,73653.13625.1
Some college or associate's degree11,3877,44465.47,14762.82984.0
Bachelor's degree and higher14,54210,58772.810,31670.92712.6
East South Central Division
Less than a high school diploma1,65356734.351831.4498.6
High school graduates, no college4,1802,24553.72,12150.71245.5
Some college or associate's degree3,4142,17163.62,07760.8954.4
Bachelor's degree and higher3,3292,40572.22,35570.7492.1
West South Central Division
Less than a high school diploma3,6171,79649.71,68446.61126.2
High school graduates, no college7,0224,17959.53,97356.62064.9
Some college or associate's degree6,7024,46566.64,31364.41523.4
Bachelor's degree and higher7,5705,61574.25,47272.31432.6
West Region
Less than a high school diploma6,1903,21251.92,98048.12327.2
High school graduates, no college12,2897,31559.56,92356.33935.4
Some college or associate's degree14,3749,26564.58,84461.54204.5
Bachelor's degree and higher17,52012,65472.212,30270.23522.8
Mountain Division
Less than a high school diploma1,46874851.070047.7496.5
High school graduates, no college4,0972,46560.22,33757.01295.2
Some college or associate's degree4,7623,05364.12,93061.51234.0
Bachelor's degree and higher5,1703,67071.03,59069.4802.2
Pacific Division
Less than a high school diploma4,7192,46352.22,27948.31847.5
High school graduates, no college8,1934,85159.24,58756.02645.4
Some college or associate's degree9,6146,21364.65,91561.52974.8
Bachelor's degree and higher12,3498,98372.78,71170.52723.0

Note: Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

Table 3. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages [In thousands]
Population group
and area
Employed(1)Unemployed
Full-time workersPart-time workersLooking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
TotalAt workNot
at
work
TotalAt work(2)Not
at
work
35
or
more
hours
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
- ContinuedNote: See footnotes at end of table.
Total
Northeast21,94419,4921,7237285,0828503,9512821,113252
New England5,9745,2095512141,5302201,2179325268
Middle Atlantic15,97014,2831,1735143,5536292,735189861183
Midwest26,61523,6642,1018496,5288995,2383921,289339
East North Central17,90315,8991,4115924,4966863,539271934249
West North Central8,7127,7656902572,0332131,69912035490
South46,23341,6833,3011,2499,0381,6136,9284972,385444
South Atlantic24,53322,0921,7796624,8839463,6612761,249246
East South Central6,7356,0644821891,4082411,1006738863
West South Central14,96313,5251,0413972,7484272,167154748135
West28,62425,3942,3548766,9481,3095,2433961,540367
Mountain8,9027,9417022582,2093581,72512643599
Pacific19,72217,4531,6516184,7399513,5192701,105268
Men
Northeast12,38311,1928503411,7403841,2698763992
New England3,3913,0162751004931023642715228
Middle Atlantic8,9928,1765752411,2472829066048764
Midwest15,12213,6471,0604152,3034131,762128745146
East North Central10,2069,2037152881,5763121,17391532104
West North Central4,9164,4443451277271015893721242
South25,98223,7461,6565813,3527472,4421641,335184
South Atlantic13,56312,4008642981,7974201,28988670101
East South Central3,7653,440241845221163842121827
West South Central8,6537,9045501991,0332107695444757
West16,88315,1821,2624402,5786441,812123877156
Mountain5,2904,7873741298101795894225144
Pacific11,59410,3958883111,7694651,22381627112
Women
Northeast9,5618,3008733873,3424662,682195474160
New England2,5832,1932761141,0371188536510040
Middle Atlantic6,9786,1075982732,3063471,829129374119
Midwest11,49310,0181,0414344,2254853,476264544193
East North Central7,6976,6966963042,9203742,366180402145
West North Central3,7963,3213451301,3051121,1108314248
South20,25117,9371,6466685,6868674,4863341,050260
South Atlantic10,9719,6929153653,0855262,371188579145
East South Central2,9702,6242401058861247164516936
West South Central6,3105,6214911981,7152171,39810030279
West11,74110,2121,0924364,3706653,431273663211
Mountain3,6123,1543291291,3991791,1368418455
Pacific8,1297,0587643072,9714862,296189478156
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Northeast19616723563849561287176
New England5446621991117891320
Middle Atlantic14212217343937383195856
Midwest3462924681,010698954696127
East North Central22719230664850571276997
West North Central11910016336219324192730
South50443558101,166961,02942188148
South Atlantic24821231657748506239779
East South Central7363831901317342824
West South Central18216020239934349156345
West3482924887437164725107108
Mountain13611715328928250113829
Pacific21317533545543397147079
White
Northeast17,33115,3271,4275774,1976323,324241783187
New England5,1394,4664871861,3251791,0628420157
Middle Atlantic12,19410,8639403912,8734532,263157582130
Midwest22,89320,3241,8197505,5907044,550336916261
East North Central15,12713,4001,2055233,7865333,023229663191
West North Central7,7656,9246142271,8051711,52710725370
South34,58731,1852,4609426,7631,0475,3293871,448301
South Atlantic17,67215,9211,2644863,5445842,748212709161
East South Central5,1754,6643651471,0821608675424042
West South Central11,73810,5988313092,1373031,71412149997
West22,12719,5851,8546885,4889894,1793191,147287
Mountain7,7306,8926132261,9472931,53911534284
Pacific14,40212,6981,2414623,5426962,641205806203
Black or African American
Northeast2,6062,338180885201493482223545
New England399356301310725775348
Middle Atlantic2,2051,981149754131242711720137
Midwest2,2932,054176635861464053428054
East North Central1,7811,594140464561153132822642
West North Central5124603617130319265412
South8,5557,6836442291,6804631,13582774112
South Atlantic5,2194,6834041331,0102976625145967
East South Central1,3151,17910036267741831113419
West South Central2,0231,82314060403922912018227
West1,3761,22810939319882121913218
Mountain37033327117321494334
Pacific1,006895822824567163159914
Asian
Northeast1,5991,46885462373518913649
New England326294211155745392
Middle Atlantic1,2731,17463351822814410557
Midwest86278951211601813211266
East North Central650598371512114989183
West North Central21119114639434273
South1,8591,721944430645247147310
South Atlantic1,0739866027184321448387
East South Central121113532912715(3)
West South Central66562129149312774303
West3,4443,121225997191365453712932
Mountain34131318107013553153
Pacific3,0992,804206896481234903511429
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Northeast2,6922,449178665651583872020540
New England54847553191514010654113
Middle Atlantic2,1441,973124474141172811616427
Midwest1,9991,789151584691073422012430
East North Central1,4411,2961024335285253159122
West North Central557493491511722905338
South8,1837,4305811731,5023511,0935840570
South Atlantic3,6823,363242786631804592417132
East South Central2692352866112462162
West South Central4,2283,828311897771585873221836
West7,8857,0416432001,8885261,29073539131
Mountain2,0881,876157555281353722113928
Pacific5,7955,1634861461,36039191852399103

Footnotes
(1) Employed people are classified as full- or part-time workers based on their usual weekly hours at all jobs regardless of the number of hours they are at work during the reference week. People absent from work also are classified according to their usual status.
(2) Includes some people at work 35 hours or more classified by their reason for usually working part time.
(3) Fewer than 500 people.

Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

Table 4. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands]
Employment status and occupationNortheastMidwestSouthWest
TotalNew
England
Middle
Atlantic
TotalEast
North
Central
West
North
Central
TotalSouth
Atlantic
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
TotalMountainPacific
- ContinuedNote: See footnotes at end of table.
Civilian labor force
Total28,2517,79520,45734,61923,46411,15457,78030,7358,54418,50037,27111,59525,677
Management, professional, and related11,7473,4478,30112,9558,6844,27021,56411,9862,9296,64914,5144,31610,197
Management, business, and financial operations4,7131,3753,3395,5753,6491,9269,0585,0761,1332,8496,1511,8504,301
Management3,1669462,2203,9552,5621,3926,3233,5357981,9904,3281,3163,012
Business and financial operations1,5484291,1191,6211,0875342,7351,5413358591,8235341,289
Professional and related7,0342,0724,9627,3795,0352,34412,5066,9111,7963,8008,3632,4665,896
Computer and mathematical9142836318945972971,6111,0031514581,289337952
Architecture and engineering5291893407255321931,094555169369828251577
Life, physical, and social science2981261722721799343224954129395103293
Community and social services560175385579387192940546145249595193401
Legal4078132631621610068040075206421108313
Education, training, and library1,8785511,3281,9341,2896453,3811,7944931,0951,9996131,386
Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media700179521572409164994571129294977251726
Healthcare practitioner and technical1,7474881,2592,0871,4276603,3741,7925811,0001,8596101,249
Service5,1701,3833,7875,9044,0291,87610,4295,6571,4863,2866,8852,2114,674
Healthcare support8102215898655992661,316721183412720221499
Protective service6161294876064241821,255687163405749257493
Food preparation and serving related1,5334251,1081,9891,3546353,4321,8395031,0902,1897151,474
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance1,0563037531,1858083772,4421,3403427591,5345271,008
Personal care and service1,1543058491,2598434161,9831,0702956191,6934921,201
Sales and office6,1911,6164,5767,5935,1132,48013,0756,8711,9074,2978,2052,6575,549
Sales and related2,8157612,0553,5142,3211,1936,3423,3289242,0903,9301,2512,680
Office and administrative support3,3768552,5214,0792,7921,2866,7343,5439842,2074,2751,4072,869
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance2,1966311,5663,0621,9991,0635,8922,8698722,1503,6661,2332,434
Farming, fishing, and forestry97(2)(2)2701501203161566893537121416
Construction and extraction1,3583979611,6571,0725843,4981,6514811,3652,0117151,297
Installation, maintenance, and repair7412015401,1357773582,0781,0633236921,118398721
Production, transportation, and material moving2,9457182,2275,1013,6381,4646,8083,3451,3492,1153,9961,1762,819
Production1,3003649362,7661,9817853,1331,4727179451,7515081,243
Transportation and material moving1,6463541,2912,3361,6576793,6751,8736321,1702,2456681,577
Employed
Total27,0267,50419,52333,14322,39810,74555,27129,4168,14317,71135,57211,11124,462
Management, professional, and related11,4443,3768,06812,6848,4894,19521,05011,7002,8646,48514,0924,2189,873
Management, business, and financial operations4,5871,3483,2395,4743,5741,9008,8334,9471,1072,7795,9771,8114,166
Management3,0889312,1573,8892,5111,3786,1753,4477811,9474,2171,2942,923
Business and financial operations1,4994171,0821,5851,0635212,6581,5003268321,7605171,243
Professional and related6,8572,0284,8297,2104,9152,29512,2176,7541,7583,7068,1152,4075,707
Computer and mathematical8842756098705812891,5759761484511,259332927
Architecture and engineering5171853337105211891,069545164360801246555
Life, physical, and social science2931251682691779141924352124382100282
Community and social services546171376563375188914531140242581189392
Legal405813243122139967239674202413106307
Education, training, and library1,8225361,2861,8771,2446333,3031,7524841,0681,9205921,328
Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media663172490544388156943545123275938243694
Healthcare practitioner and technical1,7274831,2442,0661,4156513,3221,7655739851,8205991,221
Service4,8621,3123,5505,5533,7811,7729,8125,3231,3833,1076,5102,0994,412
Healthcare support7732145598325752571,252686170396687213474
Protective service5891234665814081731,219668157393719247473
Food preparation and serving related1,4274021,0261,8481,2515973,1851,7104601,0162,0586731,385
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance9802826971,0897443452,2781,2493187121,441495947
Personal care and service1,0932918021,2038034011,8771,0102775901,6054721,133
Sales and office5,8951,5504,3457,2524,8612,39112,4656,5251,8214,1197,8342,5465,288
Sales and related2,6697341,9353,3482,2011,1476,0413,1638772,0003,7461,2002,546
Office and administrative support3,2268162,4103,9042,6601,2446,4243,3629442,1194,0871,3462,742
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance2,0545891,4642,8741,8711,0035,5482,7148112,0233,3911,1552,237
Farming, fishing, and forestry88(2)(2)2551421132901436086460110351
Construction and extraction1,2603668931,5219835383,2671,5514391,2771,8596641,196
Installation, maintenance, and repair7061945121,0977453521,9911,0203116601,071381690
Production, transportation, and material moving2,7726762,0964,7813,3971,3846,3963,1541,2651,9773,7451,0932,652
Production1,2233448802,6151,8647512,9481,3996628861,6494761,172
Transportation and material moving1,5483331,2162,1661,5336333,4481,7556021,0912,0966171,480
Unemployed
Total1,2252919341,4751,0664092,5091,3194017891,6994841,216
Management, professional, and related30370233271195755142866416442197324
Management, business, and financial operations127271001017527225129267017439135
Management7815636651141488817431112389
Business and financial operations49113736241277411027631746
Professional and related1764413316912049289157389424758189
Computer and mathematical308222417836263729524
Architecture and engineering124715114251051027522
Life, physical, and social science5144121362513211
Community and social services14410161142715571349
Legal2114318414826
Education, training, and library5614425744137842927792158
Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media3873128208502651939832
Healthcare practitioner and technical21516211395228915391128
Service30871237351248104617334104179375112263
Healthcare support37730332496335121633925
Protective service27621251693719612291020
Food preparation and serving related10623831421033824713043751314289
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance772156966432163912547933261
Personal care and service611447554015106601828882068
Sales and office296652313412528861034687178372111261
Sales and related1462611916612046301165479018450133
Office and administrative support1503911117513342309181408818861127
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance14241101188128603441566212727579197
Farming, fishing, and forestry9(2)(2)1587261277761165
Construction and extraction9931671358946231100428815251101
Installation, maintenance, and repair358273832687431232471631
Production, transportation, and material moving17342132320240804131918413825083168
Production762056150117341867254591023270
Transportation and material moving9722761701244622711830791485197
Unemployment rate
Total4.33.74.64.34.53.74.34.34.74.34.64.24.7
Management, professional, and related2.62.02.82.12.21.82.42.42.22.52.92.33.2
Management, business, and financial operations2.71.93.01.82.11.42.52.52.32.52.82.13.1
Management2.51.62.81.72.01.02.32.52.12.22.61.72.9
Business and financial operations3.22.73.32.22.22.32.82.62.83.13.43.13.6
Professional and related2.52.12.72.32.42.12.32.32.12.53.02.43.2
Computer and mathematical3.32.73.52.72.82.62.32.62.11.52.31.52.5
Architecture and engineering2.22.22.22.02.11.92.31.82.82.63.32.03.8
Life, physical, and social science1.60.92.11.40.82.52.92.53.03.93.32.23.7
Community and social services2.52.32.52.73.02.32.82.73.32.82.22.22.2
Legal0.50.70.51.31.31.41.20.91.01.91.91.91.9
Education, training, and library3.02.63.23.03.42.02.32.31.82.54.03.44.2
Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media5.43.95.94.95.04.75.04.54.16.44.03.04.3
Healthcare practitioner and technical1.21.11.21.00.91.31.51.61.51.52.11.82.2
Service6.05.16.36.06.25.55.95.97.05.55.45.15.6
Healthcare support4.63.15.23.94.03.54.84.86.83.94.63.95.0
Protective service4.44.84.34.13.84.82.92.73.43.03.93.74.0
Food preparation and serving related6.95.47.57.17.66.07.27.18.56.96.05.86.0
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance7.36.87.48.17.98.66.76.87.26.36.16.16.0
Personal care and service5.34.65.54.44.83.65.45.66.14.65.24.15.7
Sales and office4.84.15.04.54.93.64.75.04.54.14.54.24.7
Sales and related5.23.45.84.75.23.94.74.95.04.34.74.05.0
Office and administrative support4.54.64.44.34.73.34.65.14.14.04.44.34.4
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance6.56.56.56.16.45.65.85.47.15.97.56.48.1
Farming, fishing, and forestry9.3(2)(2)5.65.35.98.47.810.97.414.29.415.6
Construction and extraction7.37.87.08.28.37.96.66.18.86.57.67.17.8
Installation, maintenance, and repair4.73.85.03.34.11.84.24.13.74.64.24.14.3
Production, transportation, and material moving5.95.85.96.36.65.56.15.76.26.56.37.15.9
Production5.95.56.05.45.94.35.94.97.66.25.86.35.7
Transportation and material moving5.96.15.97.37.56.86.26.34.76.76.67.66.2

Footnotes
(1) Excludes people with no previous work experience.
(2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

Note: Levels may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

  Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages
Population group and occupationNortheastMidwestSouthWest
TotalNew
England
Middle
Atlantic
TotalEast
North
Central
West
North
Central
TotalSouth
Atlantic
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
TotalMountainPacific
- ContinuedNote: See footnotes at end of table.
Total
Total (in thousands)27,0267,50419,52333,14322,39810,74555,27129,4168,14317,71135,57211,11124,462
Percent100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0
Management, professional, and related42.345.041.338.337.939.038.139.835.236.639.638.040.4
Management, business, and financial operations17.018.016.616.516.017.716.016.813.615.716.816.317.0
Management11.412.411.111.711.212.811.211.79.611.011.911.612.0
Business and financial operations5.55.65.54.84.74.94.85.14.04.74.94.75.1
Professional and related25.427.024.721.821.921.422.123.021.620.922.821.723.3
Computer and mathematical3.33.73.12.62.62.72.83.31.82.53.53.03.8
Architecture and engineering1.92.51.72.12.31.81.91.92.02.02.32.22.3
Life, physical, and social science1.11.70.90.80.80.80.80.80.60.71.10.91.2
Community and social services2.02.31.91.71.71.71.71.81.71.41.61.71.6
Legal1.51.11.70.91.00.91.21.30.91.11.21.01.3
Education, training, and library6.77.16.65.75.65.96.06.05.96.05.45.35.4
Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media2.52.32.51.61.71.51.71.91.51.62.62.22.8
Healthcare practitioner and technical6.46.46.46.26.36.16.06.07.05.65.15.45.0
Service18.017.518.216.816.916.517.818.117.017.518.318.918.0
Healthcare support2.92.92.92.52.62.42.32.32.12.21.91.91.9
Protective service2.21.62.41.81.81.62.22.31.92.22.02.21.9
Food preparation and serving related5.35.45.35.65.65.65.85.85.65.75.86.15.7
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance3.63.83.63.33.33.24.14.23.94.04.14.53.9
Personal care and service4.03.94.13.63.63.73.43.43.43.34.54.24.6
Sales and office21.820.722.321.921.722.322.622.222.423.322.022.921.6
Sales and related9.99.89.910.19.810.710.910.810.811.310.510.810.4
Office and administrative support11.910.912.311.811.911.611.611.411.612.011.512.111.2
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance7.67.97.58.78.49.310.09.210.011.49.510.49.1
Farming, fishing, and forestry0.30.40.30.80.61.10.50.50.70.51.31.01.4
Construction and extraction4.74.94.64.64.45.05.95.35.47.25.26.04.9
Installation, maintenance, and repair2.62.62.63.33.33.33.63.53.83.73.03.42.8
Production, transportation, and material moving10.39.010.714.415.212.911.610.715.511.210.59.810.8
Production4.54.64.57.98.37.05.34.88.15.04.64.34.8
Transportation and material moving5.74.46.26.56.85.96.26.07.46.25.95.56.0
Men
Total (in thousands)14,1233,88410,24017,42511,7825,64329,33415,3604,2879,68619,4626,10013,362
Percent100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0
Management, professional, and related39.042.037.934.634.434.934.336.230.632.936.835.537.4
Management, business, and financial operations18.219.417.817.717.119.116.917.914.616.517.217.317.1
Management13.013.912.713.913.215.212.913.511.312.513.113.113.1
Business and financial operations5.25.55.13.93.93.94.14.33.34.04.14.24.0
Professional and related20.822.620.116.817.315.717.418.416.016.419.618.220.3
Computer and mathematical4.75.54.33.63.53.74.04.62.73.65.04.35.3
Architecture and engineering3.24.12.83.53.82.93.13.13.33.23.53.43.5
Life, physical, and social science1.21.71.00.90.90.90.80.90.80.81.00.91.1
Community and social services1.21.11.21.11.11.01.21.41.30.91.01.20.8
Legal1.41.11.60.90.90.91.11.20.91.01.00.81.1
Education, training, and library3.54.03.42.92.92.92.82.92.62.82.92.83.0
Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media2.52.22.61.51.61.41.61.81.61.42.62.12.8
Healthcare practitioner and technical3.12.93.22.42.62.02.72.72.82.72.72.82.7
Service15.414.715.613.013.112.614.414.813.913.915.115.514.9
Healthcare support0.60.70.60.50.50.60.50.50.40.40.60.60.6
Protective service3.32.73.52.62.62.53.23.32.93.03.03.12.9
Food preparation and serving related5.05.05.04.74.74.64.94.84.55.25.25.35.1
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance4.54.54.53.83.83.64.44.74.73.94.54.84.4
Personal care and service2.01.72.11.41.51.41.41.51.41.31.91.81.9
Sales and office16.215.316.515.415.016.316.316.515.416.516.616.816.5
Sales and related9.69.79.69.79.210.810.410.59.710.610.110.110.0
Office and administrative support6.65.66.95.75.85.65.96.05.75.96.56.76.4
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance14.114.813.815.815.217.018.116.817.920.116.317.915.6
Farming, fishing, and forestry0.50.70.41.21.01.70.80.71.20.71.81.41.9
Construction and extraction8.79.28.68.58.19.310.79.79.812.89.310.68.7
Installation, maintenance, and repair4.94.94.96.16.16.16.56.46.96.65.35.95.0
Production, transportation, and material moving15.313.316.121.322.319.216.915.622.316.615.214.415.6
Production6.16.06.111.011.69.77.16.210.86.86.25.96.3
Transportation and material moving9.27.210.010.310.79.49.89.511.49.79.08.59.2
Women
Total (in thousands)12,9033,6209,28315,71810,6175,10225,93714,0563,8568,02516,1105,01111,100
Percent100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0
Management, professional, and related46.048.245.142.441.843.642.343.640.341.143.041.043.9
Management, business, and financial operations15.616.415.215.114.716.114.915.612.514.716.415.116.9
Management9.710.89.29.49.010.29.39.77.79.210.39.810.6
Business and financial operations5.95.66.05.85.75.95.65.94.85.56.05.36.4
Professional and related30.431.829.927.227.127.627.428.027.726.326.625.927.0
Computer and mathematical1.71.71.81.61.61.61.61.90.81.31.81.41.9
Architecture and engineering0.50.70.50.60.70.50.60.50.60.60.80.80.8
Life, physical, and social science1.01.70.70.70.70.80.70.80.50.61.10.91.2
Community and social services2.93.62.72.42.32.62.12.32.11.92.42.32.5
Legal1.61.11.81.01.01.01.41.60.91.31.41.21.5
Education, training, and library10.210.510.18.78.59.29.69.39.69.98.48.58.4
Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media2.42.42.51.81.91.51.82.01.51.72.72.32.9
Healthcare practitioner and technical10.010.29.910.410.410.59.79.611.79.08.18.67.8
Service20.920.521.021.021.020.821.521.720.421.922.223.021.8
Healthcare support5.35.15.44.74.94.44.34.33.94.43.53.53.5
Protective service1.00.51.20.80.90.71.11.10.81.20.91.20.8
Food preparation and serving related5.65.75.56.66.66.76.86.97.06.36.57.06.3
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance2.73.02.62.82.82.83.83.73.14.13.54.13.3
Personal care and service6.36.36.36.15.96.35.65.55.75.87.77.27.9
Sales and office27.926.428.529.029.228.829.628.430.131.528.630.427.8
Sales and related10.19.910.210.510.510.611.511.012.012.211.111.610.8
Office and administrative support17.816.518.318.518.618.218.117.418.219.317.518.816.9
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance0.50.40.50.80.70.81.00.91.10.91.31.31.4
Farming, fishing, and forestry0.20.10.20.30.20.40.20.20.30.20.70.50.9
Construction and extraction0.20.20.20.20.20.30.40.50.50.40.40.40.3
Installation, maintenance, and repair0.10.10.10.20.30.20.30.30.40.30.30.40.2
Production, transportation, and material moving4.74.44.86.87.35.95.55.38.04.64.94.35.2
Production2.83.02.74.44.74.03.43.25.12.82.82.33.0
Transportation and material moving1.91.42.12.42.62.02.22.12.91.92.12.02.2
White
Total (in thousands)21,5286,46515,06628,48318,9139,57041,35121,2166,25713,87527,6149,67717,944
Percent100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0
Management, professional, and related43.145.242.239.238.840.039.642.037.736.839.038.539.3
Management, business, and financial operations17.918.717.617.316.718.617.218.314.916.417.016.917.1
Management12.212.911.912.411.813.612.213.110.611.712.212.212.2
Business and financial operations5.75.85.74.94.95.04.95.34.34.74.84.84.9
Professional and related25.226.524.621.922.121.422.423.622.820.422.021.622.2
Computer and mathematical2.83.22.62.42.42.32.53.01.82.22.82.72.9
Architecture and engineering2.02.41.82.22.41.92.12.02.22.02.12.22.1
Life, physical, and social science1.01.50.80.70.70.80.80.90.70.71.00.91.1
Community and social services1.92.11.71.61.61.71.51.61.61.31.61.71.6
Legal1.71.21.91.01.11.01.41.61.11.31.31.01.4
Education, training, and library7.17.47.05.95.86.16.26.46.16.15.75.55.8
Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media2.62.52.71.71.91.51.92.21.71.62.82.33.1
Healthcare practitioner and technical6.16.26.16.26.36.16.06.07.65.34.55.34.1
Service16.516.416.515.715.715.516.116.215.616.417.818.017.6
Healthcare support2.22.22.12.12.22.01.71.61.71.71.71.71.7
Protective service2.01.62.11.61.71.52.12.21.92.02.02.11.9
Food preparation and serving related5.15.25.05.55.55.45.45.35.25.65.75.85.7
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance3.73.73.73.13.23.04.04.03.64.14.34.44.3
Personal care and service3.63.73.63.33.23.53.03.03.12.94.04.04.0
Sales and office22.021.222.321.921.622.422.622.222.323.321.922.821.4
Sales and related10.010.010.010.29.910.911.211.211.011.410.610.810.6
Office and administrative support12.011.212.411.611.711.511.411.011.311.911.212.010.8
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance8.38.58.29.49.29.811.310.411.212.810.710.910.5
Farming, fishing, and forestry0.40.40.40.80.71.10.60.50.80.61.51.11.8
Construction and extraction5.15.35.05.04.95.26.86.06.28.35.96.35.7
Installation, maintenance, and repair2.82.82.83.53.63.43.93.84.23.93.23.53.0
Production, transportation, and material moving10.18.710.813.914.712.210.49.313.210.810.79.811.2
Production4.74.44.87.78.26.55.04.47.15.04.74.35.0
Transportation and material moving5.54.36.06.26.55.75.44.96.15.86.05.56.2
Black or African American
Total (in thousands)3,1255062,6182,8792,23664310,2356,2291,5832,4251,6954441,251
Percent100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0
Management, professional, and related31.532.631.327.227.027.929.430.424.329.937.333.938.5
Management, business, and financial operations10.910.410.910.410.79.511.211.98.311.314.412.415.0
Management7.47.87.36.77.05.67.07.55.56.69.69.19.8
Business and financial operations3.52.63.63.73.73.94.24.52.74.64.73.35.3
Professional and related20.622.220.316.816.318.418.218.516.018.723.021.523.5
Computer and mathematical2.21.72.32.32.03.31.72.10.91.32.82.72.9
Architecture and engineering0.90.71.00.70.70.61.01.11.00.91.41.61.3
Life, physical, and social science0.61.50.50.70.70.70.40.40.40.30.40.50.4
Community and social services3.65.13.42.62.52.72.42.72.12.02.81.93.2
Legal0.70.20.80.30.30.20.70.70.40.90.80.50.9
Education, training, and library5.04.65.13.73.64.05.34.95.66.15.24.55.4
Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media1.21.11.31.11.10.81.00.90.71.32.12.22.0
Healthcare practitioner and technical6.37.36.15.55.36.15.65.74.95.97.57.77.4
Service28.830.628.426.526.327.124.024.522.224.122.120.722.6
Healthcare support8.011.27.36.26.07.24.74.73.95.13.63.93.5
Protective service3.92.34.33.23.32.83.02.92.33.64.23.34.5
Food preparation and serving related6.26.66.15.96.05.57.07.36.76.25.74.56.1
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance4.34.54.25.25.15.65.05.35.34.12.84.92.0
Personal care and service6.46.06.56.05.96.14.44.24.15.15.94.16.5
Sales and office22.420.022.923.424.021.323.623.023.125.625.029.323.5
Sales and related8.98.89.09.59.98.310.19.69.911.59.010.68.5
Office and administrative support13.511.213.913.914.113.113.613.413.214.216.018.715.0
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance6.03.86.44.64.45.06.16.15.76.34.24.14.2
Farming, fishing, and forestry(1)(1)(1)0.20.30.10.40.40.70.20.20.30.1
Construction and extraction3.72.14.02.22.12.43.23.22.63.41.91.32.1
Installation, maintenance, and repair2.31.72.42.12.02.62.52.52.42.72.12.42.0
Production, transportation, and material moving11.313.010.918.318.218.616.816.024.614.011.412.011.2
Production3.55.73.18.78.59.46.66.011.94.82.93.62.7
Transportation and material moving7.87.37.89.69.89.310.210.012.79.28.58.58.5
Asian
Total (in thousands)1,8363811,4551,0227712502,1661,2571507584,1634113,747
Percent100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0
Management, professional, and related55.562.053.853.455.846.154.052.250.557.749.745.050.2
Management, business, and financial operations18.919.218.915.616.213.717.216.514.418.918.414.318.8
Management11.112.010.99.29.87.211.911.410.213.112.28.712.6
Business and financial operations7.87.28.06.46.36.55.35.14.25.86.25.66.3
Professional and related36.642.835.037.839.632.436.835.736.138.831.330.731.4
Computer and mathematical10.513.69.611.310.414.113.615.09.312.19.09.19.0
Architecture and engineering2.95.72.24.24.72.74.12.84.16.44.15.34.0
Life, physical, and social science2.85.02.24.14.33.52.42.32.62.51.71.31.8
Community and social services1.01.01.10.80.80.70.60.90.60.21.21.01.2
Legal1.20.21.40.40.50.10.60.80.60.30.80.20.9
Education, training, and library5.66.75.45.25.34.94.64.47.14.54.04.24.0
Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media2.51.42.81.10.91.61.61.31.82.21.81.51.9
Healthcare practitioner and technical10.09.210.310.812.74.89.28.39.910.78.68.18.7
Service13.811.614.313.612.815.916.216.520.314.917.825.816.9
Healthcare support2.31.52.52.12.02.41.81.91.61.72.32.82.2
Protective service1.10.61.20.50.50.50.60.80.30.41.21.51.1
Food preparation and serving related4.84.54.94.94.75.66.46.48.45.95.29.54.8
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance1.32.01.11.81.52.71.31.70.90.82.33.22.2
Personal care and service4.33.04.64.34.24.76.15.79.26.16.88.96.6
Sales and office18.715.119.717.017.515.317.417.716.117.120.218.620.4
Sales and related10.79.111.17.88.36.39.99.610.510.29.89.79.8
Office and administrative support8.06.08.69.29.29.07.58.25.66.910.48.910.5
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance2.83.32.61.71.62.03.64.60.92.43.93.34.0
Farming, fishing, and forestry0.10.1(1)0.1(1)0.10.20.30.1(1)0.30.10.4
Construction and extraction1.31.71.20.80.71.21.62.40.40.41.61.41.6
Installation, maintenance, and repair1.41.51.40.90.90.71.91.90.52.11.91.82.0
Production, transportation, and material moving9.28.09.514.412.320.88.88.912.17.98.47.38.5
Production4.35.74.010.28.117.05.75.59.35.54.64.14.6
Transportation and material moving4.92.35.54.14.23.83.03.52.82.33.83.23.9
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Total (in thousands)3,2576982,5592,4681,7936749,6854,3453305,0069,7732,6167,155
Percent100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0
Management, professional, and related23.324.922.919.020.016.323.525.918.921.720.820.520.9
Management, business, and financial operations9.210.48.97.98.36.810.812.37.69.89.39.09.3
Management6.07.05.85.65.75.27.88.96.06.96.46.46.4
Business and financial operations3.23.43.22.32.61.63.13.41.72.92.82.62.9
Professional and related14.114.513.911.111.69.512.713.611.311.911.611.511.6
Computer and mathematical1.51.21.51.21.21.21.31.50.31.21.11.51.0
Architecture and engineering1.00.91.01.11.11.11.21.12.61.11.01.01.0
Life, physical, and social science0.51.00.40.30.30.30.40.50.30.40.50.50.5
Community and social services1.61.61.61.01.10.81.11.30.91.01.31.21.3
Legal1.00.51.10.40.40.40.60.70.30.50.50.40.5
Education, training, and library4.14.83.93.33.42.93.63.43.73.73.43.13.5
Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media1.51.61.51.21.21.21.21.61.00.81.41.21.4
Healthcare practitioner and technical3.02.93.02.52.81.73.23.52.13.12.42.52.3
Service29.333.128.224.323.925.124.224.726.923.725.426.225.2
Healthcare support4.04.83.82.42.81.32.22.00.82.52.01.82.1
Protective service2.11.12.31.21.31.01.61.80.81.61.81.81.9
Food preparation and serving related7.99.57.511.410.613.48.38.110.28.48.79.28.5
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance9.611.69.06.96.67.49.19.812.28.48.79.58.4
Personal care and service5.76.25.62.42.62.02.93.02.92.84.23.94.4
Sales and office20.718.521.418.518.418.820.519.911.121.621.622.521.3
Sales and related9.68.59.98.68.49.310.110.16.110.310.010.210.0
Office and administrative support11.210.011.59.910.09.410.49.85.011.311.612.311.3
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance10.79.111.114.814.017.018.817.726.619.416.117.515.6
Farming, fishing, and forestry0.60.40.72.21.92.80.91.03.10.63.42.43.8
Construction and extraction7.46.77.69.08.011.613.912.820.314.49.010.98.3
Installation, maintenance, and repair2.62.02.83.74.12.54.13.83.24.33.64.13.5
Production, transportation, and material moving16.014.416.523.423.722.812.911.816.513.716.113.417.0
Production6.98.16.514.414.115.36.25.711.36.37.15.97.6
Transportation and material moving9.26.49.99.09.67.56.76.15.17.38.97.49.5

Footnotes
(1) Less than 0.05 percent.

Note: Totals for broad categories include other detailed occupations not shown separately. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data for other race groups are not shown. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race.

Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands]
Employment status and industryNortheastMidwestSouthWest
TotalNew
England
Middle
Atlantic
TotalEast
North
Central
West
North
Central
TotalSouth
Atlantic
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
TotalMountainPacific
- ContinuedNote: See footnotes at end of table.
Civilian labor force
Total28,2517,79520,45734,61923,46411,15457,78030,7358,54418,50037,27111,59525,677
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)548(2)(2)449189125(2)
Construction1,7635241,2392,1611,4017604,4512,2435831,6242,5828841,699
Manufacturing2,5388061,7325,1173,7501,3675,1262,4381,1391,5493,2708292,440
Durable goods1,5125519623,4582,6258333,0281,3687628972,1035471,556
Nonmetallic mineral products(2)(2)(2)13791(2)166(2)(2)(2)95(2)(2)
Primary and fabricated metal products3179522363549114548619212117325986173
Machinery manufacturing168(2)12652536516038817169147152(2)98
Computer and electronic products239120119202132(2)312150(2)130510111398
Electrical equipment and appliances(2)(2)(2)135115(2)135(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)
Transportation equipment2171141041,04687117483133032317843886352
Wood products(2)(2)(2)138102(2)152(2)(2)(2)104(2)79
Furniture and fixtures(2)(2)(2)11981(2)183109(2)(2)93(2)(2)
Miscellaneous manufacturing30711219552137814437521560100394119275
Nondurable goods1,0252557701,6591,1255342,0981,0703776521,167283884
Food manufacturing26167194576329247621318113190408115293
Beverage and tobacco products(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)122(2)(2)(2)101(2)77
Textile, apparel, and leather124(2)8985(2)(2)281189(2)(2)180(2)158
Paper and printing157(2)124337253843041386699144(2)108
Petroleum and coal products(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)104(2)(2)86(2)(2)(2)
Chemicals3488326434424310244721771159228(2)175
Plastic and rubber products77(2)(2)206152(2)219125(2)(2)74(2)(2)
Wholesale and retail trade3,6209702,6514,7343,1711,5637,7754,0231,1782,5735,0791,5663,514
Wholesale trade6021504528685712971,355692168495943234709
Retail trade3,0198202,1993,8662,6001,2666,4203,3311,0112,0784,1361,3312,805
Transportation and utilities1,4293001,1291,7751,2435323,1941,6155461,0331,9165451,371
Transportation and warehousing1,2082479611,5001,0614392,6781,3604498681,5774481,129
Utilities221(2)168276182935162549716534097242
Information634157477488325163996539116341864242621
Publishing, except Internet149(2)107118(2)(2)131(2)(2)(2)142(2)100
Motion picture and sound recording industries111(2)94(2)(2)(2)119(2)(2)(2)217(2)185
Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming126(2)9881(2)(2)234139(2)(2)142(2)86
Telecommunications153(2)11114290(2)379194(2)14421978142
Libraries, archives, and other information services(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)
Financial activities2,2395811,6582,2921,4947983,8212,1244931,2052,3148351,479
Finance and insurance1,6404481,1921,7211,0956262,5951,4263498201,443547897
Finance1,0942608349826273551,557873198486910335575
Insurance5461883587394682711,038552152334534212322
Real estate and rental and leasing5991334665713991721,227699143385870288582
Real estate5501204294983461521,028602120307772249523
Rental and leasing services(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)19897(2)7898(2)(2)
Professional and business services3,5359772,5593,5582,4721,0867,0644,1817882,0955,0631,4933,570
Professional and technical services2,2686391,6292,0401,4036374,0572,4814031,1743,1568742,282
Management, administrative, and waste services1,2673389301,5171,0694493,0061,7003859221,9066181,288
Administrative and support services1,1053038021,3469414042,7471,5743548201,7085671,141
Waste management and remediation services124(2)9712799(2)18993(2)(2)158(2)119
Education and health services7,3152,1005,2157,9285,4002,52912,3866,5331,9143,9397,6162,3525,264
Educational services2,8828442,0383,0202,0329885,0392,6267401,6733,1059842,122
Health care and social assistance4,4331,2563,1774,9093,3681,5407,3463,9061,1742,2664,5111,3683,143
Hospitals1,4374361,0011,7461,2295162,5131,3504367261,388433955
Health services, except hospitals2,1655991,5672,3711,6337383,7711,9895601,2232,2717251,547
Social assistance8322226107925062861,062567178317852210641
Leisure and hospitality2,5226601,8622,9572,0349245,7573,2078201,7303,9381,3592,580
Arts, entertainment, and recreation6891685216364172181,1256531523211,002358645
Accommodation and food services1,8334921,3412,3221,6177054,6322,5556681,4092,9361,0011,936
Accommodation245691762481529564343161150560243317
Food services and drinking places1,5884231,1652,0741,4646103,9892,1236071,2592,3777591,618
Other services1,2463419051,5511,0365152,9901,6643959311,8405521,288
Other services, except private households1,1062968111,4339564772,7011,4993628401,5985011,098
Repair and maintenance30086214437283154871443117310538170368
Personal and laundry services467114353512351161953536130287630194436
Membership associations and organizations33895243484322162878520115243430136294
Private households140(2)9511980(2)288165(2)91242(2)190
Public administration1,1493028461,1697464232,9451,7673638151,7185411,176
Agricultural and related industries21264147806352454716344160212877270607
Employed
Total27,0267,50419,52333,14322,39810,74555,27129,4168,14317,71135,57211,11124,462
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)504(2)(2)414168114(2)
Construction1,6474911,1562,0121,3017114,2192,1335411,5452,4228341,588
Manufacturing2,4237771,6464,9323,6091,3234,8782,3281,0771,4733,1317982,332
Durable goods1,4445329123,3262,5258012,8851,3127188562,0225291,492
Nonmetallic mineral products(2)(2)(2)13087(2)160(2)(2)(2)89(2)(2)
Primary and fabricated metal products3019121061347214046318611516225184167
Machinery manufacturing162(2)12150735315436816563140146(2)95
Computer and electronic products227115112194125(2)296140(2)127496109386
Electrical equipment and appliances(2)(2)(2)131112(2)130(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)
Transportation equipment207111971,00683816879631730617442282339
Wood products(2)(2)(2)12796(2)140(2)(2)(2)97(2)73
Furniture and fixtures(2)(2)(2)11779(2)175104(2)(2)90(2)(2)
Miscellaneous manufacturing2951091865013621393582065795377116261
Nondurable goods9792457341,6061,0845221,9931,0163596181,109269840
Food manufacturing25164187552311240579291107182384108276
Beverage and tobacco products(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)118(2)(2)(2)97(2)73
Textile, apparel, and leather117(2)8383(2)(2)268181(2)(2)174(2)151
Paper and printing147(2)116329246832901336493140(2)107
Petroleum and coal products(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)94(2)(2)76(2)(2)(2)
Chemicals333802523372389943421269152216(2)164
Plastic and rubber products75(2)(2)199146(2)211119(2)(2)70(2)(2)
Wholesale and retail trade3,4279322,4954,5173,0161,5017,3943,8201,1192,4554,8241,4913,333
Wholesale trade5761454318495592901,302669159473904228676
Retail trade2,8517872,0643,6682,4571,2116,0923,1529591,9813,9201,2632,657
Transportation and utilities1,3802871,0931,7071,1925143,0631,5455249941,8395241,315
Transportation and warehousing1,1672369311,4341,0134212,5631,2994308331,5114291,082
Utilities214(2)162273180935012469416032996233
Information600151449468314154953514112327826234592
Publishing, except Internet137(2)97111(2)(2)127(2)(2)(2)133(2)93
Motion picture and sound recording industries101(2)86(2)(2)(2)108(2)(2)(2)207(2)176
Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming120(2)9377(2)(2)224133(2)(2)136(2)82
Telecommunications148(2)10813988(2)369188(2)14020976133
Libraries, archives, and other information services(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)
Financial activities2,1835741,6092,2331,4497843,7102,0624821,1662,2478151,433
Finance and insurance1,6044441,1601,6861,0686182,5241,3853427971,406535871
Finance1,0692578129646123521,513847195471888328560
Insurance5351873487224562661,010538148325518207312
Real estate and rental and leasing5791314495473811661,186677140370841279562
Real estate531118413480333147997584117296748242506
Rental and leasing services(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)18993(2)7493(2)(2)
Professional and business services3,3709382,4333,3352,3101,0256,7363,9997411,9974,8321,4203,412
Professional and technical services2,2056271,5781,9861,3706173,9462,4143891,1433,0608482,211
Management, administrative, and waste services1,1663118551,3489404082,7911,5853528541,7735721,201
Administrative and support services1,0082787311,1858203652,5391,4633217541,5835241,059
Waste management and remediation services122(2)9612094(2)18289(2)(2)152(2)116
Education and health services7,0952,0415,0557,7065,2322,47412,0276,3421,8613,8247,3372,2865,051
Educational services2,7938161,9772,9201,9569644,9272,5707281,6292,9969552,041
Health care and social assistance4,3021,2253,0774,7863,2761,5107,1013,7721,1332,1954,3411,3313,010
Hospitals1,4194329881,7261,2135122,4661,3204297171,359425934
Health services, except hospitals2,0915791,5122,2951,5797163,6291,9135371,1782,1757021,473
Social assistance7922145787654832821,006539167300807203603
Leisure and hospitality2,3386201,7182,7421,8758685,3582,9767551,6283,7161,2842,433
Arts, entertainment, and recreation6381574815893862041,062612145305943339604
Accommodation and food services1,7004631,2372,1531,4896644,2962,3646101,3232,7749461,829
Accommodation231641672221358759740054143537229309
Food services and drinking places1,4683991,0691,9311,3545773,6991,9645561,1792,2367171,520
Other services1,1953278681,4869894972,8571,5903798881,7635271,236
Other services, except private households1,0662857811,3759134622,5911,4403498021,5454821,063
Repair and maintenance29184208418267150826424110291511161350
Personal and laundry services449110339493338154916513127276616189426
Membership associations and organizations32591234465307157849502112235419132287
Private households129(2)8711076(2)265150(2)86217(2)172
Public administration1,1232968271,1467314152,8901,7353587981,6805321,148
Agricultural and related industries20060140787345442681327151203785253533
Unemployed
Total1,2252919341,4751,0664092,5091,3194017891,6994841,216
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)44(2)(2)342111(2)
Construction116338314910049232110427916050111
Manufacturing115298618514244248110627613932108
Durable goods69195013210131143564542811864
Nonmetallic mineral products(2)(2)(2)64(2)6(2)(2)(2)6(2)(2)
Primary and fabricated metal products1741223185235611826
Machinery manufacturing6(2)518126196586(2)3
Computer and electronic products135887(2)1610(2)314212
Electrical equipment and appliances(2)(2)(2)43(2)6(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)
Transportation equipment103739336351318417413
Wood products(2)(2)(2)116(2)12(2)(2)(2)7(2)6
Furniture and fixtures(2)(2)(2)22(2)84(2)(2)3(2)(2)
Miscellaneous manufacturing1239201551793517314
Nondurable goods461036534112105531834581444
Food manufacturing10372418642286924717
Beverage and tobacco products(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)4(2)(2)(2)5(2)4
Textile, apparel, and leather7(2)62(2)(2)148(2)(2)6(2)6
Paper and printing10(2)7871146263(2)2
Petroleum and coal products(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)10(2)(2)10(2)(2)(2)
Chemicals153127531342712(2)11
Plastic and rubber products2(2)(2)87(2)95(2)(2)4(2)(2)
Wholesale and retail trade19338156218155623812026011925575180
Wholesale trade2542119127542482239633
Retail trade1683313519814355327179519721669148
Transportation and utilities491336695118131692239772157
Transportation and warehousing411130664818115611935661947
Utilities8(2)632(3)168341129
Information3462820118432541438830
Publishing, except Internet12(2)108(2)(2)4(2)(2)(2)8(2)7
Motion picture and sound recording industries9(2)8(2)(2)(2)12(2)(2)(2)10(2)8
Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming6(2)45(2)(2)106(2)(2)6(2)4
Telecommunications5(2)431(2)117(2)41129
Libraries, archives, and other information services(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)
Financial activities56749584513111631138662046
Finance and insurance36432352787141723371226
Finance2632319154442631422715
Insurance111101612427154915510
Real estate and rental and leasing1921724185402241529920
Real estate1921718135311821124717
Rental and leasing services(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)94(2)44(2)(2)
Professional and business services1653912622316261328182479823073157
Professional and technical services631251543420112671431972670
Management, administrative, and waste services10227751691284121611533681344687
Administrative and support services9725711611223920911132651254382
Waste management and remediation services2(2)175(2)74(2)(2)6(2)3
Education and health services22059161223168553591915311528066213
Educational services89286110076241135612441092981
Health care and social assistance131311001239231246134417117038132
Hospitals1741320164473081029821
Health services, except hospitals741954765422142762244962374
Social assistance40832272245729111745738
Leisure and hospitality18440144215159563992316510322274148
Arts, entertainment, and recreation5112404632156340716591941
Accommodation and food services1332810516912741336191588716255107
Accommodation14592517846327722139
Food services and drinking places12024961431103329015951801404298
Other services511437664718133741643772552
Other services, except private households401129584315110591338531934
Repair and maintenance936201644519619271018
Personal and laundry services1841419136372231114510
Membership associations and organizations1349191452818381147
Private households11(2)884(2)2315(2)524(2)18
Public administration2671924168553351837928
Agricultural and related industries124819712351699911774
Unemployment rate
Total4.33.74.64.34.53.74.34.34.74.34.64.24.7
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)8.0(2)(2)7.710.99.1(2)
Construction6.66.46.76.97.26.45.24.97.24.96.25.66.5
Manufacturing4.53.65.03.63.83.24.84.55.54.94.33.84.4
Durable goods4.53.45.23.83.83.84.74.15.94.73.93.24.1
Nonmetallic mineral products(2)(2)(2)4.64.5(2)3.8(2)(2)(2)6.5(2)(2)
Primary and fabricated metal products5.24.65.53.63.73.14.72.95.36.53.12.33.4
Machinery manufacturing3.5(2)4.03.43.33.65.03.77.85.23.7(2)2.8
Computer and electronic products5.34.16.44.05.0(2)5.16.7(2)2.32.71.43.1
Electrical equipment and appliances(2)(2)(2)3.13.0(2)4.1(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)
Transportation equipment4.72.96.73.73.83.54.23.95.42.33.84.43.6
Wood products(2)(2)(2)8.26.2(2)8.2(2)(2)(2)6.9(2)7.6
Furniture and fixtures(2)(2)(2)1.41.9(2)4.53.9(2)(2)3.2(2)(2)
Miscellaneous manufacturing3.92.64.73.94.03.64.54.15.25.04.42.85.1
Nondurable goods4.53.94.73.23.62.35.05.04.75.35.05.05.0
Food manufacturing4.04.63.74.25.42.66.88.75.34.66.06.25.9
Beverage and tobacco products(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)3.2(2)(2)(2)4.7(2)5.5
Textile, apparel, and leather5.4(2)6.42.5(2)(2)4.84.1(2)(2)3.4(2)3.9
Paper and printing6.1(2)6.02.42.71.64.64.13.75.72.4(2)1.8
Petroleum and coal products(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)9.7(2)(2)11.6(2)(2)(2)
Chemicals4.33.54.52.11.92.62.92.12.44.25.4(2)6.2
Plastic and rubber products3.2(2)(2)3.74.5(2)3.94.2(2)(2)5.6(2)(2)
Wholesale and retail trade5.33.95.94.64.94.04.95.05.14.65.04.85.1
Wholesale trade4.22.94.72.22.22.44.03.44.84.44.12.74.6
Retail trade5.64.16.15.15.54.35.15.45.14.75.25.25.3
Transportation and utilities3.44.33.23.94.13.44.14.34.03.84.03.84.1
Transportation and warehousing3.44.53.14.44.64.04.34.54.24.04.24.24.2
Utilities3.5(2)3.61.01.40.43.03.23.12.73.21.63.9
Information5.33.95.84.13.55.24.34.63.44.24.43.44.7
Publishing, except Internet8.1(2)9.66.5(2)(2)2.9(2)(2)(2)5.9(2)7.0
Motion picture and sound recording industries8.2(2)8.1(2)(2)(2)10.0(2)(2)(2)4.5(2)4.4
Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming4.6(2)4.55.7(2)(2)4.34.4(2)(2)4.3(2)4.2
Telecommunications3.2(2)3.22.21.6(2)2.93.4(2)2.84.82.56.1
Libraries, archives, and other information services(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)
Financial activities2.51.13.02.63.01.72.92.92.13.22.92.53.1
Finance and insurance2.20.92.72.02.51.32.72.92.02.82.62.12.8
Finance2.31.12.71.92.41.02.83.01.52.92.42.02.6
Insurance2.00.62.72.22.51.72.62.62.62.62.92.43.2
Real estate and rental and leasing3.21.83.74.14.63.13.33.12.53.93.33.03.5
Real estate3.41.83.93.73.73.53.03.02.03.53.22.93.3
Rental and leasing services(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)4.73.8(2)5.64.5(2)(2)
Professional and business services4.74.04.96.36.65.64.64.46.04.74.54.94.4
Professional and technical services2.81.93.22.62.43.22.82.73.62.63.13.03.1
Management, administrative, and waste services8.07.98.111.112.09.17.26.88.57.47.07.56.8
Administrative and support services8.78.48.911.912.99.77.67.19.28.07.37.57.2
Waste management and remediation services1.9(2)1.55.45.2(2)3.64.4(2)(2)3.7(2)2.8
Education and health services3.02.83.12.83.12.22.92.92.82.93.72.84.0
Educational services3.13.33.03.33.72.52.22.11.72.63.52.93.8
Health care and social assistance3.02.53.12.52.72.03.33.43.53.13.82.84.2
Hospitals1.20.91.31.21.30.81.92.21.71.32.11.92.2
Health services, except hospitals3.43.23.53.23.33.03.83.84.03.64.23.14.8
Social assistance4.83.65.33.44.41.55.35.16.15.45.33.45.9
Leisure and hospitality7.36.07.87.37.86.16.97.28.05.95.65.55.7
Arts, entertainment, and recreation7.46.97.67.37.66.75.66.24.74.95.95.36.3
Accommodation and food services7.35.77.87.37.95.97.37.58.76.25.55.55.5
Accommodation5.56.65.110.311.48.57.17.311.34.94.05.52.8
Food services and drinking places7.55.68.26.97.55.47.37.58.56.35.95.56.1
Other services4.14.14.14.24.63.64.54.54.14.64.24.54.1
Other services, except private households3.63.63.64.04.53.14.14.03.54.53.33.73.1
Repair and maintenance3.03.23.04.55.62.35.14.35.56.25.15.64.9
Personal and laundry services3.83.43.93.83.64.03.94.22.43.92.32.42.2
Membership associations and organizations3.84.43.63.94.42.93.23.42.73.12.63.22.3
Private households8.0(2)8.46.85.5(2)8.19.2(2)5.110.0(2)9.5
Public administration2.22.22.22.02.11.91.91.81.22.22.21.82.4
Agricultural and related industries5.86.75.42.41.92.74.84.85.94.110.46.412.2

Footnotes
(1) Excludes people with no previous work experience.
(2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
(3) Fewer than 500 people.

Note: Levels may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages
Population group and industryNortheastMidwestSouthWest
TotalNew
England
Middle
Atlantic
TotalEast
North
Central
West
North
Central
TotalSouth
Atlantic
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
TotalMountainPacific
- ContinuedNote: See footnotes at end of table.
Total
Total (in thousands)27,0267,50419,52333,14322,39810,74555,27129,4168,14317,71135,57211,11124,462
Percent100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction0.20.10.20.20.20.30.90.20.52.30.51.00.2
Construction6.16.55.96.15.86.67.67.36.68.76.87.56.5
Manufacturing9.010.48.414.916.112.38.87.913.28.38.87.29.5
Durable goods5.37.14.710.011.37.55.24.58.84.85.74.86.1
Nonmetallic mineral products0.30.30.30.40.40.40.30.20.40.40.30.20.3
Primary and fabricated metal products1.11.21.11.82.11.30.80.61.40.90.70.80.7
Machinery manufacturing0.60.50.61.51.61.40.70.60.80.80.40.50.4
Computer and electronic products0.81.50.60.60.60.60.50.50.40.71.41.01.6
Electrical equipment and appliances0.30.30.30.40.50.20.20.20.60.10.20.10.2
Transportation equipment0.81.50.53.03.71.61.41.13.81.01.20.71.4
Wood products0.20.20.20.40.40.30.30.20.40.20.30.20.3
Furniture and fixtures0.20.10.20.40.40.30.30.40.50.20.30.20.3
Miscellaneous manufacturing1.11.51.01.51.61.30.60.70.70.51.11.01.1
Nondurable goods3.63.33.84.84.84.93.63.54.43.53.12.43.4
Food manufacturing0.90.91.01.71.42.21.01.01.31.01.11.01.1
Beverage and tobacco products0.20.20.10.20.20.10.20.20.20.10.30.20.3
Textile, apparel, and leather0.40.40.40.30.30.20.50.60.60.20.50.20.6
Paper and printing0.50.40.61.01.10.80.50.50.80.50.40.30.4
Petroleum and coal products(1)(1)(1)0.10.10.10.2(1)0.10.40.10.10.1
Chemicals1.21.11.31.01.10.90.80.70.80.90.60.50.7
Plastic and rubber products0.30.20.30.60.60.50.40.40.50.30.20.20.2
Wholesale and retail trade12.712.412.813.613.514.013.413.013.713.913.613.413.6
Wholesale trade2.11.92.22.62.52.72.42.32.02.72.52.12.8
Retail trade10.510.510.611.111.011.311.010.711.811.211.011.410.9
Transportation and utilities5.13.85.65.15.34.85.55.36.45.65.24.75.4
Transportation and warehousing4.33.14.84.34.53.94.64.45.34.74.23.94.4
Utilities0.80.70.80.80.80.90.90.81.20.90.90.91.0
Information2.22.02.31.41.41.41.71.71.41.82.32.12.4
Publishing, except Internet0.50.50.50.30.30.40.20.20.20.30.40.40.4
Motion picture and sound recording industries0.40.20.40.20.20.10.20.20.20.20.60.30.7
Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming0.40.40.50.20.20.20.40.50.30.40.40.50.3
Telecommunications0.50.50.60.40.40.50.70.60.50.80.60.70.5
Libraries, archives, and other information services0.20.20.20.20.20.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.1
Financial activities8.17.78.26.76.57.36.77.05.96.66.37.35.9
Finance and insurance5.95.95.95.14.85.84.64.74.24.54.04.83.6
Finance4.03.44.22.92.73.32.72.92.42.72.53.02.3
Insurance2.02.51.82.22.02.51.81.81.81.81.51.91.3
Real estate and rental and leasing2.11.72.31.71.71.52.12.31.72.12.42.52.3
Real estate2.01.62.11.41.51.41.82.01.41.72.12.22.1
Rental and leasing services0.20.20.20.20.20.20.30.30.30.40.30.30.2
Professional and business services12.512.512.510.110.39.512.213.69.111.313.612.813.9
Professional and technical services8.28.48.16.06.15.77.18.24.86.58.67.69.0
Management, administrative, and waste services4.34.14.44.14.23.85.05.44.34.85.05.14.9
Administrative and support services3.73.73.73.63.73.44.65.03.94.34.44.74.3
Waste management and remediation services0.40.30.50.40.40.20.30.30.30.40.40.30.5
Education and health services26.327.225.923.223.423.021.821.622.921.620.620.620.6
Educational services10.310.910.18.88.79.08.98.78.99.28.48.68.3
Health care and social assistance15.916.315.814.414.614.112.812.813.912.412.212.012.3
Hospitals5.35.85.15.25.44.84.54.55.34.03.83.83.8
Health services, except hospitals7.77.77.76.97.16.76.66.56.66.76.16.36.0
Social assistance2.92.93.02.32.22.61.81.82.11.72.31.82.5
Leisure and hospitality8.68.38.88.38.48.19.710.19.39.210.411.69.9
Arts, entertainment, and recreation2.42.12.51.81.71.91.92.11.81.72.63.02.5
Accommodation and food services6.36.26.36.56.66.27.88.07.57.57.88.57.5
Accommodation0.90.90.90.70.60.81.11.40.70.81.52.11.3
Food services and drinking places5.45.35.55.86.05.46.76.76.86.76.36.46.2
Other services4.44.44.44.54.44.65.25.44.65.05.04.75.1
Other services, except private households3.93.84.04.14.14.34.74.94.34.54.34.34.3
Repair and maintenance1.11.11.11.31.21.41.51.41.41.61.41.41.4
Personal and laundry services1.71.51.71.51.51.41.71.71.61.61.71.71.7
Membership associations and organizations1.21.21.21.41.41.51.51.71.41.31.21.21.2
Private households0.50.60.40.30.30.30.50.50.40.50.60.40.7
Public administration4.23.94.23.53.33.95.25.94.44.54.74.84.7
Agricultural and related industries0.70.80.72.41.54.11.21.11.91.12.22.32.2
Men
Total (in thousands)14,1233,88410,24017,42511,7825,64329,33415,3604,2879,68619,4626,10013,362
Percent100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction0.30.20.30.40.30.61.50.30.93.60.81.60.4
Construction10.711.510.410.510.011.413.112.511.514.611.312.510.8
Manufacturing11.713.511.020.422.216.811.810.518.111.111.59.612.4
Durable goods7.59.86.614.316.010.87.46.312.56.87.96.88.5
Nonmetallic mineral products0.40.30.40.60.60.70.50.30.70.60.40.40.4
Primary and fabricated metal products1.71.71.73.03.42.11.31.02.31.31.11.11.1
Machinery manufacturing0.90.70.92.32.42.01.00.91.31.10.60.70.6
Computer and electronic products1.12.10.70.80.70.90.70.60.41.01.81.42.0
Electrical equipment and appliances0.30.40.30.50.60.20.30.30.60.20.20.10.3
Transportation equipment1.22.20.84.25.22.32.01.55.11.31.81.12.0
Wood products0.30.30.30.60.60.50.40.40.70.30.40.30.5
Furniture and fixtures0.30.20.30.50.50.50.40.50.60.30.40.40.4
Miscellaneous manufacturing1.41.81.21.92.01.70.80.80.80.61.31.21.3
Nondurable goods4.23.74.46.16.25.94.44.25.74.33.62.93.9
Food manufacturing1.10.91.21.91.62.71.11.11.51.11.11.01.2
Beverage and tobacco products0.20.30.20.30.30.20.30.40.40.20.40.30.4
Textile, apparel, and leather0.30.50.20.20.30.10.40.60.60.10.40.20.5
Paper and printing0.70.50.81.31.51.00.70.61.10.70.60.40.6
Petroleum and coal products0.10.10.10.20.20.20.3(1)0.20.60.10.10.1
Chemicals1.41.31.41.31.41.11.10.91.11.20.70.60.7
Plastic and rubber products0.40.30.40.80.90.70.50.60.70.30.30.20.3
Wholesale and retail trade13.513.513.514.013.515.114.113.814.314.413.913.713.9
Wholesale trade2.82.62.93.43.33.73.23.12.73.63.22.83.3
Retail trade10.710.910.710.510.111.410.910.711.610.810.710.910.6
Transportation and utilities7.65.88.27.57.87.07.97.79.17.67.36.47.6
Transportation and warehousing6.34.77.06.36.55.86.66.57.46.46.05.36.3
Utilities1.21.11.31.31.31.21.31.21.71.31.31.11.3
Information2.52.42.51.41.41.42.02.01.52.12.72.42.8
Publishing, except Internet0.50.50.40.30.30.30.20.20.20.20.40.30.5
Motion picture and sound recording industries0.50.30.50.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.70.30.8
Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming0.50.50.60.30.30.20.50.60.40.50.50.60.4
Telecommunications0.70.80.70.50.40.60.80.80.60.90.70.80.7
Libraries, archives, and other information services0.10.10.10.10.1(1)0.10.1(1)0.10.10.1(1)
Financial activities8.47.78.65.85.76.25.86.24.65.55.56.55.0
Finance and insurance6.05.86.04.03.94.43.63.93.03.53.24.12.8
Finance4.43.64.72.52.42.62.32.51.72.22.22.72.0
Insurance1.62.21.41.61.41.81.41.41.31.31.01.40.8
Real estate and rental and leasing2.41.92.61.81.81.72.12.41.62.02.22.42.2
Real estate2.21.72.41.51.51.51.71.91.21.61.92.01.9
Rental and leasing services0.30.30.20.30.30.20.50.50.40.50.30.40.3
Professional and business services14.114.613.910.811.010.313.314.910.112.215.113.915.7
Professional and technical services9.19.88.86.46.46.27.78.95.27.09.38.49.7
Management, administrative, and waste services5.04.85.14.44.64.15.66.04.95.15.85.56.0
Administrative and support services4.14.14.23.83.93.54.95.44.34.35.14.95.1
Waste management and remediation services0.70.50.80.60.60.40.50.50.40.60.60.40.7
Education and health services13.213.813.010.610.910.09.810.09.99.410.710.710.7
Educational services6.47.06.15.35.35.45.05.04.95.05.25.65.1
Health care and social assistance6.86.86.85.35.64.74.85.15.04.45.45.15.6
Hospitals2.62.82.52.12.21.81.91.92.21.71.81.61.9
Health services, except hospitals3.23.03.32.62.82.22.52.62.22.42.93.02.9
Social assistance1.00.91.10.70.70.70.40.50.50.30.70.50.8
Leisure and hospitality8.67.88.97.47.57.38.99.37.98.69.610.69.2
Arts, entertainment, and recreation2.52.02.71.71.62.02.02.31.81.82.63.02.5
Accommodation and food services6.15.86.25.75.95.26.87.16.16.87.07.66.7
Accommodation0.80.80.80.50.50.60.81.10.50.51.32.01.0
Food services and drinking places5.35.05.45.25.44.66.05.95.66.35.75.65.7
Other services3.83.63.94.14.14.24.74.94.54.54.34.14.4
Other services, except private households3.83.53.94.14.14.14.74.94.44.44.24.14.2
Repair and maintenance1.81.81.82.22.12.42.52.42.22.72.32.32.3
Personal and laundry services1.00.81.10.70.80.60.91.00.90.70.90.71.0
Membership associations and organizations0.90.90.91.21.21.11.31.51.31.11.01.10.9
Private households0.1(1)0.1(1)(1)0.10.1(1)0.10.10.1(1)0.2
Public administration4.74.54.83.53.43.85.56.14.64.84.54.84.3
Agricultural and related industries1.01.10.93.42.26.01.81.62.81.62.93.12.9
Women
Total (in thousands)12,9033,6209,28315,71810,6175,10225,93714,0563,8568,02516,1105,01111,100
Percent100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction(1)0.1(1)0.1(1)0.10.3(1)0.10.80.10.30.1
Construction1.11.21.01.21.21.31.51.51.21.71.31.41.3
Manufacturing6.07.05.68.79.47.45.45.17.74.95.54.26.1
Durable goods3.04.22.55.36.03.72.82.44.72.43.02.33.2
Nonmetallic mineral products0.10.20.10.10.20.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.1
Primary and fabricated metal products0.40.60.30.60.70.40.30.20.50.40.30.30.2
Machinery manufacturing0.30.40.30.70.60.80.30.20.20.40.20.20.1
Computer and electronic products0.61.00.40.40.40.40.30.30.30.40.90.51.1
Electrical equipment and appliances0.20.20.20.30.40.10.20.10.50.10.10.10.1
Transportation equipment0.30.70.21.72.10.80.80.62.30.50.50.30.6
Wood products0.10.10.10.10.2(1)0.1(1)0.10.10.10.10.1
Furniture and fixtures0.10.10.10.20.20.20.20.20.30.10.10.10.1
Miscellaneous manufacturing0.81.00.71.11.20.90.50.60.50.40.80.80.8
Nondurable goods3.02.73.13.43.33.72.72.73.02.52.61.92.9
Food manufacturing0.70.80.71.41.21.80.90.91.10.91.00.91.1
Beverage and tobacco products0.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.2
Textile, apparel, and leather0.60.40.60.30.30.30.50.60.50.40.60.20.7
Paper and printing0.30.30.40.60.60.50.30.30.40.30.20.10.2
Petroleum and coal products(1)(1)(1)0.10.1(1)0.1(1)(1)0.2(1)(1)(1)
Chemicals1.10.91.20.70.70.70.50.50.50.40.50.30.6
Plastic and rubber products0.20.10.20.30.40.30.20.20.30.20.10.20.1
Wholesale and retail trade11.711.211.913.213.512.812.612.013.113.213.213.113.2
Wholesale trade1.41.21.51.61.61.61.41.31.11.51.81.12.1
Retail trade10.310.110.511.711.911.211.210.711.911.711.412.011.1
Transportation and utilities2.41.72.72.52.62.42.92.53.53.22.72.72.7
Transportation and warehousing2.11.42.42.22.31.92.42.12.92.72.12.12.2
Utilities0.30.30.30.30.30.50.40.40.60.50.50.50.5
Information2.01.62.11.41.41.41.51.51.21.51.91.81.9
Publishing, except Internet0.50.50.50.40.30.50.30.20.30.30.30.40.3
Motion picture and sound recording industries0.30.10.30.10.20.10.20.20.10.10.50.20.6
Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming0.30.20.40.20.20.20.30.30.20.20.30.40.2
Telecommunications0.40.30.40.40.40.40.50.50.40.60.40.50.4
Libraries, archives, and other information services0.30.40.20.30.30.20.20.20.10.20.20.20.2
Financial activities7.87.67.87.77.48.67.87.87.47.97.48.46.9
Finance and insurance5.96.15.86.25.87.25.65.65.55.74.85.74.5
Finance3.53.33.63.43.14.03.33.33.23.22.83.32.6
Insurance2.42.82.22.92.73.22.42.32.32.42.02.41.8
Real estate and rental and leasing1.91.52.01.51.61.42.22.21.82.22.52.72.4
Real estate1.71.51.81.41.41.21.92.11.71.82.32.42.3
Rental and leasing services0.10.10.10.10.10.10.20.20.10.40.20.30.1
Professional and business services10.710.310.89.29.58.710.912.28.010.211.711.411.9
Professional and technical services7.16.87.35.65.85.26.57.54.25.87.86.78.3
Management, administrative, and waste services3.53.53.63.73.73.54.54.73.74.44.04.73.6
Administrative and support services3.33.33.33.43.43.24.34.53.54.23.74.43.4
Waste management and remediation services0.10.10.10.20.20.10.10.10.10.20.20.20.2
Education and health services40.641.640.237.237.237.435.334.237.336.332.632.632.7
Educational services14.715.014.512.712.613.013.412.913.414.312.312.312.3
Health care and social assistance25.926.625.624.624.624.421.921.323.922.020.420.320.4
Hospitals8.28.97.98.79.08.07.47.38.76.96.36.56.2
Health services, except hospitals12.712.812.711.811.811.611.210.711.411.810.010.49.8
Social assistance5.04.95.04.13.84.83.43.33.73.44.13.44.4
Leisure and hospitality8.78.78.79.29.39.010.611.010.89.911.412.710.8
Arts, entertainment, and recreation2.22.12.21.81.91.71.81.91.81.62.73.12.4
Accommodation and food services6.56.66.57.47.57.28.89.19.18.38.89.68.4
Accommodation0.90.90.90.80.71.11.41.60.91.11.72.11.6
Food services and drinking places5.65.75.66.56.76.27.57.58.27.17.07.56.8
Other services5.05.25.04.94.85.15.75.94.85.65.75.55.8
Other services, except private households4.14.14.24.24.14.54.74.94.14.64.54.64.5
Repair and maintenance0.20.30.20.20.20.30.40.40.40.40.40.40.3
Personal and laundry services2.42.22.42.32.32.32.62.62.32.62.72.92.6
Membership associations and organizations1.51.51.51.61.61.81.82.01.51.61.51.31.5
Private households0.91.10.80.70.70.61.01.00.71.01.20.81.4
Public administration3.63.33.73.43.14.05.05.74.24.15.04.85.1
Agricultural and related industries0.50.40.51.20.82.00.60.50.80.61.31.21.4
White
Total (in thousands)21,5286,46515,06628,48318,9139,57041,35121,2166,25713,87527,6149,67717,944
Percent100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction0.20.10.20.20.20.31.00.20.62.50.61.10.3
Construction6.77.16.56.76.57.08.98.57.810.07.88.07.7
Manufacturing9.510.39.115.016.512.18.87.912.48.68.77.49.4
Durable goods5.97.25.310.211.67.45.34.68.25.15.54.85.9
Nonmetallic mineral products0.30.30.30.40.40.40.30.20.40.40.30.20.3
Primary and fabricated metal products1.31.21.31.92.21.40.90.61.41.00.80.80.7
Machinery manufacturing0.70.60.71.61.71.50.70.60.80.80.40.50.4
Computer and electronic products0.91.50.60.60.60.60.50.50.40.71.10.91.2
Electrical equipment and appliances0.30.30.30.40.50.20.20.20.50.10.20.10.2
Transportation equipment0.81.50.62.93.61.41.41.13.21.01.20.71.4
Wood products0.20.20.20.40.50.30.30.30.40.20.30.20.4
Furniture and fixtures0.20.10.30.40.40.40.30.40.40.20.30.20.3
Miscellaneous manufacturing1.21.41.01.51.61.20.70.70.70.61.01.01.1
Nondurable goods3.63.13.94.95.04.73.53.34.33.53.22.63.5
Food manufacturing0.90.70.91.61.42.10.90.71.01.01.11.01.2
Beverage and tobacco products0.20.20.20.20.20.10.20.20.20.10.30.20.4
Textile, apparel, and leather0.40.40.40.20.30.20.50.70.50.20.50.20.6
Paper and printing0.60.40.71.11.20.80.60.50.80.60.40.30.5
Petroleum and coal products0.1(1)0.10.10.20.10.2(1)0.20.50.10.10.1
Chemicals1.21.01.21.01.10.90.80.70.90.90.60.50.6
Plastic and rubber products0.30.30.40.60.70.50.40.40.50.30.20.20.2
Wholesale and retail trade12.912.513.113.713.514.213.513.113.813.913.513.513.5
Wholesale trade2.32.12.42.72.72.92.52.42.12.82.62.22.8
Retail trade10.610.510.711.010.911.311.010.711.711.110.911.310.7
Transportation and utilities4.73.85.14.95.04.85.14.65.85.45.04.65.3
Transportation and warehousing3.83.04.24.04.13.94.13.84.64.44.03.84.2
Utilities0.80.70.90.90.80.90.90.91.20.91.00.91.1
Information2.22.12.31.41.41.41.71.81.31.82.32.12.4
Publishing, except Internet0.50.60.50.40.30.40.20.20.20.30.40.40.4
Motion picture and sound recording industries0.40.20.50.20.20.10.20.20.20.20.70.30.8
Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming0.40.40.50.20.20.20.40.50.30.30.40.50.3
Telecommunications0.50.60.50.40.40.40.60.70.50.70.50.60.5
Libraries, archives, and other information services0.20.20.10.20.20.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.1
Financial activities8.17.88.26.76.47.27.07.36.56.76.47.45.9
Finance and insurance5.85.95.85.04.75.64.74.84.64.53.94.73.5
Finance3.83.34.02.82.73.12.83.02.62.62.53.02.2
Insurance2.12.61.82.22.12.51.91.82.01.91.41.81.2
Real estate and rental and leasing2.31.92.41.71.71.62.32.51.92.22.52.62.4
Real estate2.11.72.21.51.51.42.02.21.61.82.22.32.2
Rental and leasing services0.20.20.20.20.20.20.30.30.20.40.30.30.2
Professional and business services12.612.612.69.810.19.312.514.19.411.413.512.913.8
Professional and technical services8.38.28.36.06.15.87.68.85.46.78.37.88.6
Management, administrative, and waste services4.34.34.33.83.93.54.95.34.04.75.25.15.2
Administrative and support services3.73.83.73.33.43.14.54.93.64.24.64.74.5
Waste management and remediation services0.50.40.50.40.40.30.30.30.30.40.40.30.5
Education and health services25.326.224.922.722.722.720.720.522.520.320.120.519.9
Educational services10.911.210.89.19.09.29.19.09.09.38.88.88.9
Health care and social assistance14.415.014.113.613.713.611.611.513.511.011.311.711.1
Hospitals4.85.34.65.05.14.74.14.15.43.63.43.73.3
Health services, except hospitals6.97.06.86.56.66.25.95.86.45.85.76.25.5
Social assistance2.72.82.72.21.92.61.61.51.81.52.11.82.3
Leisure and hospitality8.48.28.58.18.27.89.39.68.78.910.210.69.9
Arts, entertainment, and recreation2.42.22.51.81.71.82.02.32.01.62.72.72.6
Accommodation and food services6.06.06.06.36.56.07.27.46.87.37.57.87.3
Accommodation0.80.70.80.60.60.81.01.20.60.81.31.71.1
Food services and drinking places5.25.35.25.75.95.26.36.16.26.56.16.16.2
Other services4.34.34.44.64.54.75.25.54.84.94.84.74.9
Other services, except private households3.83.73.94.24.14.44.64.94.44.44.24.34.1
Repair and maintenance1.11.21.11.41.31.51.61.61.51.71.51.41.5
Personal and laundry services1.51.41.51.41.41.41.41.51.41.31.51.61.5
Membership associations and organizations1.21.21.21.41.41.51.61.81.41.31.21.21.2
Private households0.50.60.50.40.40.30.50.60.40.50.60.40.7
Public administration4.14.14.23.43.23.84.95.54.34.24.44.74.3
Agricultural and related industries0.90.90.92.71.84.51.51.42.11.42.62.52.7
Black or African American
Total (in thousands)3,1255062,6182,8792,23664310,2356,2291,5832,4251,6954441,251
Percent100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction(1)(1)(1)0.10.10.20.40.10.31.30.20.20.2
Construction4.32.54.72.22.22.23.53.82.53.52.21.72.4
Manufacturing5.37.84.912.412.412.48.98.115.96.55.34.45.6
Durable goods2.53.92.38.18.37.14.84.110.82.93.32.73.5
Nonmetallic mineral products0.20.10.20.20.10.40.20.20.30.20.30.30.4
Primary and fabricated metal products0.51.40.31.21.30.90.70.61.50.30.3(1)0.5
Machinery manufacturing0.40.20.50.60.50.70.50.50.70.40.1(1)0.2
Computer and electronic products0.40.60.30.20.10.50.40.40.30.40.50.70.4
Electrical equipment and appliances0.1(1)0.10.30.40.20.30.20.80.1(1)(1)(1)
Transportation equipment0.30.40.24.24.53.11.61.05.30.80.80.50.9
Wood products0.10.1(1)(1)(1)0.10.30.30.40.20.10.10.1
Furniture and fixtures(1)0.1(1)0.10.1(1)0.30.20.70.20.1(1)0.1
Miscellaneous manufacturing0.61.00.51.31.31.20.50.60.90.31.01.10.9
Nondurable goods2.83.92.64.34.15.34.14.15.13.62.01.72.1
Food manufacturing1.21.81.11.71.42.81.71.82.21.30.80.60.8
Beverage and tobacco products0.10.3(1)0.20.30.10.30.30.30.10.10.20.1
Textile, apparel, and leather0.20.60.10.10.10.10.50.50.80.20.3(1)0.4
Paper and printing0.20.40.10.40.40.60.40.40.70.40.10.10.1
Petroleum and coal products(1)0.2(1)0.10.10.10.1(1)(1)0.30.1(1)0.1
Chemicals1.00.71.11.21.21.30.70.70.61.00.50.60.5
Plastic and rubber products0.1(1)0.10.50.60.30.40.50.50.30.10.20.1
Wholesale and retail trade11.412.411.312.813.111.713.112.513.414.413.111.513.7
Wholesale trade1.00.61.11.61.71.31.91.91.62.21.90.72.3
Retail trade10.411.710.211.211.510.411.110.511.812.211.210.811.3
Transportation and utilities7.55.97.87.98.26.78.18.09.37.58.98.39.2
Transportation and warehousing6.75.67.07.37.66.17.27.28.26.78.07.68.2
Utilities0.70.30.80.60.60.60.90.81.20.80.90.71.0
Information1.81.11.91.91.91.71.61.41.62.02.73.62.4
Publishing, except Internet0.30.10.30.20.20.30.10.10.20.10.30.60.2
Motion picture and sound recording industries0.30.10.30.10.2(1)0.20.20.30.20.60.30.7
Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming0.50.50.50.50.50.30.40.40.30.50.61.10.5
Telecommunications0.40.40.50.80.80.90.70.60.61.00.91.40.8
Libraries, archives, and other information services0.20.10.20.10.2(1)0.10.10.10.10.1(1)0.1
Financial activities6.35.26.57.06.87.55.76.04.15.85.88.84.7
Finance and insurance4.24.24.25.14.86.34.04.03.04.43.77.32.5
Finance2.72.72.73.02.73.92.32.31.72.72.14.01.5
Insurance1.51.51.52.22.12.41.71.81.31.71.63.31.0
Real estate and rental and leasing2.11.02.31.82.01.31.72.01.11.52.01.52.2
Real estate1.90.82.11.61.71.21.31.60.61.01.91.32.1
Rental and leasing services0.20.30.20.20.30.10.40.40.50.50.20.20.2
Professional and business services9.57.010.010.09.710.89.710.67.68.811.913.711.3
Professional and technical services4.24.44.13.53.34.23.94.62.03.35.85.26.0
Management, administrative, and waste services5.42.55.96.56.46.65.86.05.65.56.18.45.3
Administrative and support services4.72.45.16.16.06.45.35.55.45.05.67.74.9
Waste management and remediation services0.60.20.60.40.40.20.40.40.20.40.50.70.4
Education and health services35.242.633.728.528.030.226.425.924.928.827.525.228.3
Educational services8.69.18.56.66.76.18.88.58.99.59.18.49.4
Health care and social assistance26.633.525.221.921.324.017.617.416.019.218.416.918.9
Hospitals7.59.97.06.56.66.35.35.55.05.15.64.95.9
Health services, except hospitals13.818.113.011.310.514.09.38.87.711.48.610.77.9
Social assistance5.25.55.24.14.23.73.03.13.32.84.11.35.1
Leisure and hospitality9.16.89.58.88.79.110.510.810.29.910.113.19.0
Arts, entertainment, and recreation2.20.82.51.81.81.91.61.51.02.33.13.62.9
Accommodation and food services6.96.07.07.07.07.28.99.49.27.67.09.56.2
Accommodation1.21.71.00.80.80.61.31.60.81.01.42.60.9
Food services and drinking places5.74.36.06.36.26.67.67.88.46.65.76.95.2
Other services4.14.34.13.83.83.84.64.84.04.54.03.84.1
Other services, except private households3.93.83.93.63.63.54.34.43.94.13.73.83.7
Repair and maintenance0.90.70.90.60.51.11.01.10.80.90.81.30.6
Personal and laundry services1.91.71.91.51.51.21.81.91.61.81.71.11.9
Membership associations and organizations1.11.41.11.51.61.21.51.51.41.41.21.41.2
Private households0.20.50.20.20.20.30.30.40.20.40.30.10.4
Public administration5.44.65.64.44.73.67.07.55.36.67.85.38.8
Agricultural and related industries(1)(1)(1)0.20.30.10.50.50.90.30.30.40.3
Asian
Total (in thousands)1,8363811,4551,0227712502,1661,2571507584,1634113,747
Percent100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction(1)(1)(1)0.1(1)0.20.7(1)(1)2.1(1)0.1(1)
Construction2.12.22.11.20.72.82.83.50.81.92.01.42.1
Manufacturing9.414.87.918.617.123.19.47.816.210.711.48.111.8
Durable goods4.710.23.312.512.811.45.74.311.06.98.46.78.6
Nonmetallic mineral products0.1(1)0.1(1)(1)0.20.10.2(1)0.10.10.40.1
Primary and fabricated metal products0.40.80.31.01.00.80.50.40.30.70.40.20.4
Machinery manufacturing0.30.50.32.12.12.10.70.50.11.00.50.30.5
Computer and electronic products1.43.60.81.51.61.11.50.60.53.14.33.64.3
Electrical equipment and appliances0.30.30.30.50.40.90.40.7(1)0.10.2(1)0.3
Transportation equipment0.71.80.44.14.52.81.30.79.20.71.40.81.5
Wood products0.1(1)0.10.10.1(1)0.1(1)(1)0.2(1)(1)(1)
Furniture and fixtures0.20.10.20.30.30.10.10.1(1)0.10.10.10.1
Miscellaneous manufacturing1.33.10.83.02.83.51.11.20.80.91.31.11.4
Nondurable goods4.74.64.76.14.311.73.83.55.33.82.91.43.1
Food manufacturing0.81.10.82.81.37.41.31.23.61.00.90.41.0
Beverage and tobacco products0.30.30.30.10.1(1)0.20.2(1)0.30.1(1)0.1
Textile, apparel, and leather0.80.50.90.70.70.90.40.40.90.50.70.50.7
Paper and printing0.30.30.30.50.40.80.50.50.50.50.2(1)0.2
Petroleum and coal products(1)0.1(1)(1)(1)(1)0.1(1)(1)0.4(1)(1)(1)
Chemicals2.42.22.51.51.32.00.91.3(1)0.60.90.31.0
Plastic and rubber products(1)0.2(1)0.50.40.70.30.10.40.60.10.20.1
Wholesale and retail trade12.212.512.111.211.011.713.313.613.712.713.511.213.8
Wholesale trade2.21.72.31.31.21.62.11.91.32.72.91.73.0
Retail trade10.010.89.89.99.910.211.211.712.310.010.69.510.8
Transportation and utilities5.92.16.84.75.62.23.32.92.44.04.73.74.8
Transportation and warehousing5.51.36.64.35.11.92.52.21.83.24.22.54.4
Utilities0.40.80.30.50.50.30.70.60.60.90.61.20.5
Information2.61.62.80.90.81.42.31.91.33.22.61.52.7
Publishing, except Internet0.60.70.60.2(1)0.70.50.5(1)0.60.40.20.4
Motion picture and sound recording industries0.20.20.30.10.1(1)0.20.2(1)0.10.2(1)0.3
Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming0.5(1)0.70.10.1(1)0.30.2(1)0.50.30.20.3
Telecommunications0.60.30.70.40.40.51.10.60.72.00.81.00.8
Libraries, archives, and other information services0.2(1)0.30.10.10.10.10.3(1)(1)0.1(1)0.1
Financial activities12.110.312.68.27.211.07.07.54.36.86.57.26.4
Finance and insurance11.09.411.47.16.29.95.96.72.95.34.75.64.6
Finance8.86.59.44.94.07.84.24.71.53.83.13.23.1
Insurance2.22.92.02.22.32.11.72.01.31.41.62.31.5
Real estate and rental and leasing1.10.81.11.01.01.11.10.81.41.61.81.71.8
Real estate1.10.81.11.01.01.01.00.81.41.31.61.61.6
Rental and leasing services(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)0.10.1(1)(1)0.30.20.10.2
Professional and business services16.219.115.517.118.014.317.619.710.115.515.815.315.9
Professional and technical services14.315.613.913.614.710.214.616.36.213.613.011.613.1
Management, administrative, and waste services1.93.41.53.53.34.12.93.43.91.92.83.82.7
Administrative and support services1.83.31.53.23.13.52.53.23.41.02.73.72.6
Waste management and remediation services(1)0.1(1)(1)(1)0.10.30.10.50.60.1(1)0.1
Education and health services23.824.123.725.127.617.320.518.522.223.422.019.022.3
Educational services7.19.86.48.98.69.86.96.19.57.76.16.66.1
Health care and social assistance16.714.317.316.219.07.513.612.312.715.715.812.416.2
Hospitals7.67.57.68.39.93.66.65.65.38.35.95.35.9
Health services, except hospitals7.86.08.37.38.63.66.26.06.66.47.85.78.0
Social assistance1.20.81.40.50.60.30.80.70.81.02.21.42.2
Leisure and hospitality8.66.89.06.76.57.511.512.119.98.910.623.09.3
Arts, entertainment, and recreation1.10.31.30.50.41.01.51.43.81.12.06.71.5
Accommodation and food services7.56.57.76.26.16.510.110.716.07.78.616.37.8
Accommodation1.31.21.40.60.60.41.51.82.80.81.95.11.6
Food services and drinking places6.15.36.45.65.56.18.68.913.37.06.711.36.2
Other services5.25.45.14.44.44.37.77.66.78.06.16.56.1
Other services, except private households4.95.44.84.34.34.27.47.46.37.85.76.35.6
Repair and maintenance0.51.00.40.40.30.71.00.80.11.41.11.01.1
Personal and laundry services3.42.63.63.43.43.25.55.36.05.63.34.73.2
Membership associations and organizations1.01.80.90.50.60.31.01.20.10.81.30.61.4
Private households0.3(1)0.30.10.1(1)0.20.30.50.10.50.20.5
Public administration1.91.12.21.61.13.23.74.52.32.74.22.64.4
Agricultural and related industries0.10.20.10.2(1)1.00.20.30.10.10.50.20.5
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Total (in thousands)3,2576982,5592,4681,7936749,6854,3453305,0069,7732,6167,155
Percent100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction0.1(1)0.10.30.30.31.0(1)0.11.90.40.90.2
Construction8.27.68.410.09.311.715.314.821.615.410.111.99.4
Manufacturing9.210.18.919.418.721.57.86.814.68.29.77.310.5
Durable goods4.36.63.711.312.67.84.53.610.64.95.34.25.6
Nonmetallic mineral products0.30.10.30.40.40.40.40.31.10.60.40.20.4
Primary and fabricated metal products0.81.60.62.02.11.90.80.52.10.90.90.90.9
Machinery manufacturing0.30.10.31.11.20.70.60.50.90.60.40.50.3
Computer and electronic products0.50.80.50.70.70.70.50.20.30.70.60.60.6
Electrical equipment and appliances0.10.2(1)0.91.10.20.10.11.40.10.10.20.1
Transportation equipment0.51.20.32.83.31.30.90.72.71.01.00.41.2
Wood products0.10.20.10.60.70.10.30.20.20.30.40.30.4
Furniture and fixtures0.30.40.30.70.60.70.40.50.80.30.40.30.5
Miscellaneous manufacturing1.41.91.22.22.41.70.60.61.20.61.20.91.3
Nondurable goods4.93.55.28.26.113.73.33.24.03.34.43.14.9
Food manufacturing2.12.02.15.02.810.81.31.21.41.41.81.71.8
Beverage and tobacco products0.1(1)0.20.20.20.20.20.20.10.20.30.20.4
Textile, apparel, and leather0.70.10.80.40.40.30.60.81.00.30.80.21.0
Paper and printing0.60.30.61.01.10.80.30.30.60.30.50.30.6
Petroleum and coal products(1)(1)(1)0.10.10.10.1(1)(1)0.2(1)(1)0.1
Chemicals0.90.71.00.80.80.80.50.40.20.60.70.60.8
Plastic and rubber products0.50.40.50.70.70.70.30.30.70.30.30.20.3
Wholesale and retail trade14.412.614.912.513.011.312.912.67.113.614.514.314.6
Wholesale trade2.61.72.82.42.81.52.52.51.32.62.62.32.7
Retail trade11.810.912.110.110.29.810.410.15.811.011.912.011.9
Transportation and utilities6.03.56.64.44.73.75.35.13.05.55.85.06.1
Transportation and warehousing5.53.36.14.04.33.34.84.73.04.95.14.35.4
Utilities0.50.30.50.40.40.30.50.4(1)0.60.70.70.7
Information1.21.01.30.90.90.81.41.40.61.41.31.51.2
Publishing, except Internet0.20.30.20.20.20.30.20.1(1)0.20.20.20.2
Motion picture and sound recording industries0.20.10.20.20.3(1)0.10.2(1)0.10.30.20.3
Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming0.20.20.20.10.10.10.50.60.20.40.30.40.3
Telecommunications0.50.20.50.30.30.30.50.50.40.50.40.60.3
Libraries, archives, and other information services0.10.20.10.10.1(1)0.10.1(1)0.10.10.1(1)
Financial activities6.25.26.43.63.63.55.45.53.65.54.65.74.2
Finance and insurance3.53.93.42.42.32.73.43.32.53.62.73.92.3
Finance2.22.22.21.51.41.62.02.21.22.01.92.71.6
Insurance1.31.71.20.90.91.11.41.11.41.60.81.20.7
Real estate and rental and leasing2.71.43.11.21.40.82.02.21.01.91.91.81.9
Real estate2.61.03.01.01.10.81.61.81.01.51.51.41.6
Rental and leasing services0.10.40.10.20.3(1)0.40.4(1)0.40.40.40.3
Professional and business services12.713.012.611.011.310.112.314.49.810.611.811.611.9
Professional and technical services4.83.95.03.13.03.44.15.32.13.23.63.63.6
Management, administrative, and waste services8.09.27.67.98.36.78.29.27.77.48.28.08.2
Administrative and support services7.48.77.17.47.76.47.78.87.76.87.37.47.2
Waste management and remediation services0.50.40.50.40.50.30.40.3(1)0.50.80.50.9
Education and health services21.225.020.214.615.711.815.914.910.017.215.815.615.9
Educational services6.77.86.45.55.65.16.35.53.97.25.85.85.8
Health care and social assistance14.617.213.99.110.06.79.69.56.09.910.09.710.1
Hospitals3.44.33.22.63.01.62.82.82.22.82.62.62.5
Health services, except hospitals7.17.27.14.85.23.75.35.12.15.64.95.24.8
Social assistance4.05.73.61.71.91.41.51.51.81.62.51.92.7
Leisure and hospitality11.513.510.914.714.016.613.013.716.512.112.814.512.2
Arts, entertainment, and recreation1.81.91.71.41.51.21.51.91.51.11.92.41.8
Accommodation and food services9.711.69.213.312.515.411.511.815.011.010.812.110.4
Accommodation1.52.01.31.51.41.91.82.52.21.21.92.91.6
Food services and drinking places8.29.67.911.811.113.59.79.312.89.88.99.28.8
Other services5.55.35.64.34.53.95.25.75.74.85.44.65.7
Other services, except private households4.23.64.43.94.03.64.14.43.63.84.33.94.4
Repair and maintenance1.21.31.21.81.81.92.01.81.82.22.11.82.2
Personal and laundry services2.31.22.51.11.20.91.41.81.61.11.51.51.5
Membership associations and organizations0.81.00.70.90.90.80.70.80.20.60.70.70.7
Private households1.31.81.20.40.50.31.11.22.21.01.20.71.4
Public administration3.02.83.01.81.91.73.23.52.73.03.93.93.9
Agricultural and related industries0.80.20.92.42.23.11.21.54.70.84.13.24.4

Footnotes
(1) Less than 0.05 percent.

Note: Totals for broad categories include other detailed industries not shown separately. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data for other race groups are not shown. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race.

Table 8. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages [In thousands]
Population group
and area
TotalAgricultural industriesNonagricultural industries
Total(1)Wage and
salary
Self
employed
Total(1)Wage and salary workersSelf
employed
TotalPrivateGovernment
TotalPrivate
households
TotalFederalState and
local
- ContinuedNote: See footnotes at end of table.
Total
Northeast27,0262001197926,82625,32721,7151293,6125063,1061,489
New England7,5046039217,4446,9586,01642942135807482
Middle Atlantic19,523140815819,38318,37015,699872,6703722,2991,006
Midwest33,14378739837832,35630,75226,6911104,0615323,5291,591
East North Central22,39834519015022,05321,00718,392762,6153482,2671,035
West North Central10,74544220922710,3039,7458,299351,4461841,262556
South55,27168143024254,59051,48943,5182657,9701,7616,2103,077
South Atlantic29,4163272368829,08927,56323,2251504,3371,1313,2071,516
East South Central8,14315193567,9927,5606,374291,186226960430
West South Central17,7112031029817,50816,36613,918862,4474042,0431,131
West35,57278563115234,78732,20027,2712174,9298024,1272,569
Mountain11,1112531807110,85810,1868,677451,5092711,239667
Pacific24,4625334508123,92922,01518,5961723,4205322,8881,901
Men
Northeast14,123140835613,98213,04911,437101,6122871,325930
New England3,8844428173,8393,5503,133241785332288
Middle Atlantic10,24096564010,1449,4998,30481,195201993642
Midwest17,42559531627316,83015,88314,19581,6882831,406942
East North Central11,78225615310011,52610,9059,81641,089179910618
West North Central5,6433391631725,3044,9784,3794599103496324
South29,33452734218028,80726,87223,475173,3969662,4301,926
South Atlantic15,3602521846615,10814,18212,32871,8546211,234923
East South Central4,28712175464,1663,8883,3853503120383278
West South Central9,68615484689,5328,8017,76181,040226814726
West19,46257146610318,89117,33315,165252,1694721,6961,552
Mountain6,100190140505,9105,5254,8363689164525384
Pacific13,3623813275412,98111,81010,330221,4803081,1711,168
Women
Northeast12,90359362312,84412,27810,2781192,0002201,781559
New England3,620161153,6053,4082,8834052549475194
Middle Atlantic9,2834425189,2408,8717,395781,4761701,305364
Midwest15,7181928210515,52614,86912,4961022,3732502,123649
East North Central10,61789365010,52710,1028,576721,5261691,357417
West North Central5,10210346554,9994,7673,9203084781766231
South25,937154886225,78324,61720,0432484,5747943,7801,151
South Atlantic14,05675522213,98113,38110,8981432,4835101,973593
East South Central3,8562918103,8263,6722,98927683106577152
West South Central8,0255018297,9767,5656,157781,4071781,229405
West16,1102141654915,89614,86712,1061932,7613302,4311,017
Mountain5,0116341214,9484,6613,84142820107714284
Pacific11,1001521242810,94810,2068,2661511,9402231,717733
White
Northeast21,5281961197621,33320,08117,1901122,8913872,5041,241
New England6,4655838206,4065,9595,12138838119718445
Middle Atlantic15,066138815614,92814,12512,071742,0542681,786797
Midwest28,48376638037527,71726,28122,7611033,5204223,0981,424
East North Central18,91333417815018,57917,66015,432702,2282641,964909
West North Central9,5704322012259,1388,6217,329331,2921581,134515
South41,35161037123040,74138,17232,5202195,6521,1374,5152,547
South Atlantic21,2162871998520,92919,68916,7351202,9547112,2431,230
East South Central6,25713580536,1235,7514,88525866155712370
West South Central13,875189939213,68712,73010,898741,8322711,560947
West27,61473158914026,88424,72720,9831753,7445223,2222,142
Mountain9,677245174709,4328,8137,513411,3002111,089613
Pacific17,9444854157017,45815,92013,4761332,4443112,1331,529
Black or African American
Northeast3,125(2)(2)(2)3,1252,9942,488850677430130
New England506(2)(2)(2)50649243036295314
Middle Atlantic2,618(2)(2)(2)2,6182,5012,057544568377116
Midwest2,87977(2)2,8722,7672,423734378265105
East North Central2,23666(2)2,2302,1441,87152736720786
West North Central64311(2)642623553270125819
South10,2355348610,1829,8417,974351,8664691,397340
South Atlantic6,229323216,1975,9984,858231,140313828199
East South Central1,583141121,5691,5211,24132806022048
West South Central2,4257522,4182,3231,87794479735093
West1,6956511,6891,6201,25653657329169
Mountain44422(2)442431366(2)65174811
Pacific1,2514311,2471,18989053005724358
Asian
Northeast1,8362(2)21,8341,7371,60251353510096
New England3811(2)(2)380362340(2)2241817
Middle Atlantic1,4552(2)21,4541,3751,2625113318279
Midwest1,0222211,0199788771101128941
East North Central771(2)(2)(2)771742672171106029
West North Central250221248236205(2)3022812
South2,1664312,1622,0591,829522980149102
South Atlantic1,25733(2)1,2541,2001,0663134666853
East South Central150(2)(2)(2)1501441241215166
West South Central7581(2)175771463917596644
West4,163191464,1443,8983,41919479125354243
Mountain41111(2)411394354140132716
Pacific3,747181363,7283,5003,06118438112327226
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Northeast3,2572525(2)3,2333,0832,7694431444270148
New England69811(2)6976635911272106134
Middle Atlantic2,5592424(2)2,5352,4192,1773124334209114
Midwest2,468605742,4072,3272,156101702114980
East North Central1,793403641,7541,6921,57081221410862
West North Central6742121(2)65463558724874119
South9,685121105159,5648,8888,002109885174711672
South Atlantic4,345676074,2784,0093,6515435889269269
East South Central3301615131429327372021821
West South Central5,006393084,9674,5824,0754850683423381
West9,77339638889,3778,7367,6751151,061147914636
Mountain2,616848322,5312,3892,1211726842226142
Pacific7,15531230566,8446,3455,55297793106687494

Footnotes
(1) Includes unpaid family workers.
(2) Fewer than 500 people.

Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

Table 9. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands]
Population group
and area
Total at
work
Hours at workAverage hours
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
30 to 34
hours
35 hours or moreTotal at
work
People who
usually work
full time
Total35 to 39
hours
40 hours41 to 48
hours
49 or more
hours
- ContinuedNote: See footnotes at end of table.
Total
Northeast26,0161,2973,1931,87919,6461,99511,3272,2274,09838.342.3
New England7,1974069216105,2615492,8126841,21738.142.4
Middle Atlantic18,8208922,2731,27014,3861,4468,5141,5442,88238.442.2
Midwest31,9021,6564,0102,36123,8752,15712,5403,3855,79338.843.1
East North Central21,5351,0922,7901,61516,0381,4768,4662,2533,84338.743.0
West North Central10,3675641,2207457,8376814,0741,1321,95039.143.2
South53,5252,0215,8423,64442,0183,35725,5764,3348,75039.242.5
South Atlantic28,4781,0953,1311,97222,2801,81013,6002,2534,61639.142.4
East South Central7,8873209045526,1105333,5476931,33739.242.8
West South Central17,1606051,8081,11913,6271,0148,4291,3882,79739.442.5
West34,3001,6854,2672,67925,6692,02715,5622,7655,31638.342.3
Mountain10,7275541,3168198,0386894,6209491,78038.542.6
Pacific23,5741,1312,9511,86017,6331,33910,9401,8173,53638.242.1
Men
Northeast13,6954941,18077111,2497606,3201,3472,82240.643.3
New England3,7561523322403,0332071,58341083340.743.5
Middle Atlantic9,9393428485318,2175544,7369371,98940.543.2
Midwest16,8826291,53399413,7268416,7252,0574,10341.444.4
East North Central11,4034011,0626869,2545724,5631,3752,74441.344.3
West North Central5,4792274713084,4722692,1636811,36041.544.6
South28,5907812,3291,59323,8871,34113,7772,6306,13941.343.7
South Atlantic14,9744251,23483912,4767107,2341,3483,18441.143.6
East South Central4,1821323522383,4602021,90341993641.444.1
West South Central9,4332247435167,9494294,6398632,01941.543.7
West18,8996231,7361,24615,2948928,9461,7423,71440.443.2
Mountain5,9292075243754,8232862,6596061,27240.843.7
Pacific12,9704161,21287110,4726066,2871,1362,44240.242.9
Women
Northeast12,3218032,0131,1088,3971,2345,0078801,27635.840.9
New England3,4412545893702,2283421,22927338435.341.0
Middle Atlantic8,8815491,4247396,1698923,77860689336.040.9
Midwest15,0211,0272,4771,36710,1491,3165,8151,3281,69035.941.3
East North Central10,1326911,7289296,7849043,9038781,09935.741.2
West North Central4,8883377504373,3654121,91145059136.341.5
South24,9351,2403,5132,05118,1312,01611,8001,7042,61136.841.0
South Atlantic13,5046701,8971,1339,8031,1006,3669051,43236.941.0
East South Central3,7051895513152,6503321,64327440136.841.2
West South Central7,7273811,0656035,6785853,79052577836.941.0
West15,4011,0622,5311,43310,3751,1356,6151,0231,60235.741.0
Mountain4,7983477924443,2144021,96134350835.641.1
Pacific10,6047151,7399897,1617334,6546801,09435.741.0
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Northeast8002493155917736102172221.939.3
New England2418592164812294320.538.2
Middle Atlantic559165223431292473131922.539.8
Midwest1,30233953412430457175324023.239.9
East North Central8422213437919937114212723.340.0
West North Central459118191451052061111323.139.7
South1,618310688160460100277344925.039.2
South Atlantic7971763276922447140142324.439.0
East South Central25749117256715376824.639.4
West South Central564852436616938100131826.039.5
West1,05923841110030959196262924.839.0
Mountain41183163411242573101425.540.2
Pacific6491552485918633122161424.338.2
White
Northeast20,7101,1172,6191,52515,4491,5688,5471,8803,45538.242.4
New England6,1943707935234,5094702,3406131,08638.142.5
Middle Atlantic14,5187471,8261,00210,9421,0986,2071,2672,37038.342.4
Midwest27,3971,4673,3972,03020,5021,84210,4393,0595,16238.943.2
East North Central18,1619462,3301,36913,5151,2456,8782,0183,37438.843.1
West North Central9,2355211,0676616,9865963,5621,0411,78839.243.4
South40,0211,5794,3212,68931,4332,44918,4993,4976,98839.442.8
South Atlantic20,5188412,2321,39116,0541,2539,4261,7863,58939.342.7
East South Central6,0562566894144,6984092,6085811,09939.443.1
West South Central13,4454821,40088410,6787876,4621,1302,29939.542.7
West26,6071,3543,3452,10619,8021,62811,5602,2824,33238.342.5
Mountain9,3365011,1517076,9776033,9168541,60538.542.8
Pacific17,2778532,1951,40012,8301,0267,6461,4292,72838.242.3
Black or African American
Northeast3,015933452172,3592791,57117933038.241.4
New England48916654636245225296337.941.8
Middle Atlantic2,525772801711,9972341,34615026738.341.3
Midwest2,7821113922052,0742011,34118634637.941.8
East North Central2,162893041611,6081541,05413926237.741.6
West North Central62022874446647287478438.242.3
South9,9253091,1417217,7536815,2826081,18238.541.5
South Atlantic6,0451786854524,7294413,22334871738.541.4
East South Central1,536501781211,1881018139218138.541.6
West South Central2,346822771491,8381391,24816728438.641.8
West1,637662061211,2459481311522338.442.0
Mountain42914503033526219315938.842.0
Pacific1,2085215690909685948316438.342.0
Asian
Northeast1,77752157911,47711298512225739.642.3
New England36711372429622194275239.142.1
Middle Atlantic1,40942120671,181907919520539.842.3
Midwest9903310557795615006616939.742.9
East North Central747238141602473774812939.943.1
West North Central2439241619314122173939.342.4
South2,108631941201,7301071,16012833539.942.9
South Atlantic1,2224011873991606666719739.843.0
East South Central146914811567182939.944.5
West South Central739156238624414235310840.142.4
West4,0271644552643,1451782,24122250338.241.7
Mountain39911472431727215265038.742.0
Pacific3,6231534082392,8241512,02419645338.141.6
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Northeast3,1711033702282,4702561,69021630837.841.0
New England67430986648059314446336.540.5
Middle Atlantic2,496732721611,9891971,37617224638.141.1
Midwest2,3891012991881,8021861,10220530838.141.8
East North Central1,736742231341,30512382213822138.041.9
West North Central65427765449763280678738.441.7
South9,4552561,0107047,4846065,1146231,14138.741.5
South Atlantic4,2431164323063,3892762,37426647338.641.3
East South Central32214452623623144224738.041.7
West South Central4,8851265333713,8553072,59433562038.841.6
West9,5003651,2327827,1215984,8016841,03837.741.3
Mountain2,540983322121,8991831,21818531337.941.7
Pacific6,9582679015695,2214153,58249972537.641.1

Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

Table 10. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours, 2016 annual averages [In thousands]
Population group
and area
Usually work full timeUsually work part time
TotalSlack work
or business
conditions
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
Weather-
related
curtail-
ment
Other
rea-
sons(1)
TotalSlack work
or business
conditions
Could
find only
part-time
work
Child-
care
problems
Other
family or
personal
obliga-
tions
In school
or
training
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
rea-
sons(2)
- ContinuedNote: See footnotes at end of table.
Total
Northeast1,723168690293425314,6464004312167791,0585131,248
New England55152211109191591,38511210265228290151438
Middle Atlantic1,173115479183233723,261288329152552768363810
Midwest2,101287885136677275,9254254561981,0881,5517681,440
East North Central1,41120257898404934,0863333411447531,047508960
West North Central6908430738272341,8409211554334504260481
South3,3014521,1103401881,2128,2068427233081,2441,9588492,282
South Atlantic1,779222615212896404,4194884241536451,0164811,212
East South Central4826615050281871,29511512045188307144377
West South Central1,04116334478713852,492240178110411635225693
West2,354348860244588436,2767505032311,1271,4244951,748
Mountain70210827557112501,98721013075405456168542
Pacific1,651240585187475934,2905393731567229673271,206
Men
Northeast850104344126272501,5961821881074449253439
New England27530107511075449554332611466141
Middle Atlantic5757423675161751,147127145748334187299
Midwest1,06016644861513352,0962051901197695379520
East North Central71511630140312261,434160140563469253345
West North Central3455114720191086614550534226126175
South1,6562775431451385543,04740630521151857413895
South Atlantic86412929092622921,6342221771075442231477
East South Central2414177211785480605232312874140
West South Central550107176325917793312376853287109277
West1,262235444110484252,34338522719144628261680
Mountain3747214329101217321105964821289208
Pacific88816330181383041,6112741671296416172472
Women
Northeast87364346166162823,050218243206705609260809
New England276221045888493657596120217684298
Middle Atlantic5984224210871982,114161184145503434176512
Midwest1,04112043775173923,830220266187991856389920
East North Central696862775792672,652173202138690578255615
West North Central345341601881251,178476449300278134305
South1,646175567195516585,1594374182871,0931,1014361,387
South Atlantic91594326120283482,786266248142571574250735
East South Central2402573291110281555684216417971237
West South Central4915616946122081,559117102102358348116416
West1,092114417134104183,9333652762129837962341,067
Mountain329371332811291,255100716935824579334
Pacific7647728410692882,679265206143626551155734
White
Northeast1,427139583240364283,8342993161776938424751,031
New England4874718995171401,198918255205247141376
Middle Atlantic94092394145202892,637208234122488596334655
Midwest1,819243787113616145,0763493401669811,2847191,237
East North Central1,20517051279374073,441269253119673849470808
West North Central6147427534242081,635808847308435249429
South2,4603368512361478906,1295724372371,0311,4327101,710
South Atlantic1,264156453144664453,200312245115532710394892
East South Central365461183423143994807635159232124288
West South Central83113328058573021,93618011687340491193530
West1,854284688183516484,9525823651849061,0924411,380
Mountain6139424746102151,74717410367362397160484
Pacific1,241190441137404333,206409262118545695280897
Black or African American
Northeast1802161313644766977234211225127
New England3039711197111451018633
Middle Atlantic14918512525337958631832942094
Midwest1762756153755325591235414140127
East North Central1402240143624144770194110631100
West North Central36516111311882051336927
South6449119275302561,52821523748130353117428
South Atlantic404511234917163912140148267021074244
East South Central1001927134372483241821561972
West South Central140214213856368434814398725111
West10917321314728334461030641684
Mountain27683(3)106891141017413
Pacific82122410(3)372162535621471271
Asian
Northeast85635161272151817143470756
New England21296(3)550333818114
Middle Atlantic63525101221651414102552643
Midwest51823411614461153151535
East North Central377162(3)121084942437526
West North Central14181143522171419
South9412341652628425211254861272
South Atlantic60102012315171201363051941
East South Central5(3)21(3)126(3)(3)151118
West South Central292123210864851924323
West22525892937965785502513116329174
Mountain18372(3)66310321617114
Pacific20622822737359375472311514628160
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Northeast1782848281065524817037731138142
New England5371495181412415101729144
Middle Atlantic1242033195473835755275583798
Midwest151384191252436614423661491183
East North Central10225277537328503319521081058
West North Central4913131715108111141441225
South58114612341672051,3902261148222136845334
South Atlantic242565522278261311259309414925143
East South Central2865141157746916113
West South Central31183641835111719107504511720319178
West64314017763282341,7363221768225346344396
Mountain1573647114594848441238412113117
Pacific48610413053241751,2512381345916934131280

Footnotes
(1) Includes seasonal work, job started or ended, own illness, childcare problems, other family or personal obligations, labor dispute, in school or training, civic or military duty, and all other reasons.
(2) Includes seasonal work, health and medical limitations, full-time workweek less than 35 hours, and all other reasons.
(3) Fewer than 500 people.

Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

Table 11. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2016 annual averages [In thousands]
Population group
and area
TotalVacationChildcare
problems(1)
Own illnessOther
reasons(2)
- ContinuedNote: See footnotes at end of table.
Total
Northeast1,01054496197174
New England307172315548
Middle Atlantic70337265141125
Midwest1,241626130245240
East North Central86443685178164
West North Central377189456876
South1,746841215345345
South Atlantic938460115178186
East South Central256117326146
West South Central55126469106113
West1,272653173211235
Mountain384202506171
Pacific888451123150164
Men
Northeast428240178487
New England1277662323
Middle Atlantic301164116164
Midwest54327925116123
East North Central379194168386
West North Central1648593338
South74436344155182
South Atlantic386192247694
East South Central1054962822
West South Central253122145166
West5633054096121
Mountain17195112838
Pacific392211296983
Women
Northeast5823047911287
New England18096253226
Middle Atlantic403208548061
Midwest698346105130117
East North Central484242699578
West North Central213104363538
South1,002479171189162
South Atlantic5522689110292
East South Central15169263323
West South Central298142555547
West709347133115114
Mountain213108393333
Pacific496240948281
White
Northeast81944574155145
New England270152284843
Middle Atlantic54829446107101
Midwest1,086561110206210
East North Central75239271147141
West North Central335169395868
South1,329665155245264
South Atlantic69835681119143
East South Central20193254638
West South Central430217498183
West1,007514135168191
Mountain341177465265
Pacific66733689116125
Black or African American
Northeast11150123217
New England188262
Middle Atlantic9341112615
Midwest9732132923
East North Central7422102419
West North Central2311354
South310122438560
South Atlantic18475255034
East South Central47197156
West South Central7928112020
West582581510
Mountain148132
Pacific44177128
Asian
Northeast5937769
New England139113
Middle Atlantic4628656
Midwest3222343
East North Central2417232
West North Central85111
South58361066
South Atlantic3523453
East South Central43(3)(3)1
West South Central1910612
West13681191421
Mountain1210(3)11
Pacific12471191320
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Northeast864891515
New England2413353
Middle Atlantic62356912
Midwest7839101216
East North Central58317912
West North Central209345
South231109294151
South Atlantic10249131623
East South Central84121
West South Central12157152226
West273125466241
Mountain7537111512
Pacific19788354729

Footnotes
(1) Includes maternity or paternity leave and other family obligations.
(2) Includes labor disputes, bad weather, in school or training, civic or military duty, and all other reasons.
(3) Fewer than 500 people.

Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

Table 12. Unemployed people by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2016 annual averages [In thousands]
Population group
and area
Total
unemployed
Job losers and people who completed
temporary jobs
Job leaversReentrantsNew entrants
TotalOn temporary
layoff
- ContinuedNote: See footnotes at end of table.
Total
Northeast1,365724193127373140
New England32117551318430
Middle Atlantic1,04454914296289110
Midwest1,628812249184479152
East North Central1,183588168130348117
West North Central444225825413135
South2,8301,269254342898321
South Atlantic1,496659127179480177
East South Central450205425913849
West South Central8844058510428095
West1,907923266203574208
Mountain534251626716551
Pacific1,372672204136408157
Men
Northeast7314291085917568
New England18011534113816
Middle Atlantic551313744913753
Midwest8914811548823288
East North Central6373441026016468
West North Central25413852286820
South1,520770150167414169
South Atlantic771372668821596
East South Central24512226296628
West South Central503275585013345
West1,03454614898283106
Mountain29515738328225
Pacific7393891096720282
Women
Northeast634296856819971
New England1416017204614
Middle Atlantic493236684815258
Midwest737331959624664
East North Central547244657018449
West North Central1908729266215
South1,310499104175484152
South Atlantic725287619126581
East South Central2058316297221
West South Central380130275414750
West874377119105290101
Mountain2409424358426
Pacific634283956920675
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Northeast14720665269
New England334211117
Middle Atlantic11417454052
Midwest2233114128595
East North Central1662112106273
West North Central5710322421
South336341425105172
South Atlantic176178135393
East South Central515251725
West South Central10912473555
West21627111064115
Mountain678362033
Pacific14919744383
White
Northeast9705371589624988
New England25814144266624
Middle Atlantic7123961147018364
Midwest1,17760521213733798
East North Central8544301429924878
West North Central32317571388920
South1,748820177231527171
South Atlantic8703988711527185
East South Central28213028428129
West South Central596291627317457
West1,434714222149421151
Mountain425210544812938
Pacific1,009504168100292113
Black or African American
Northeast28013824208636
New England422342142
Middle Atlantic23811520187234
Midwest334155233510242
East North Central26813020268032
West North Central6625292210
South8873756482303126
South Atlantic525221344917382
East South Central1537014135218
West South Central2088517207826
West1506811165115
Mountain371637103
Pacific11352894111
Asian
Northeast7229472511
New England105(1)122
Middle Atlantic622446239
Midwest311323105
East North Central2291273
West North Central1051131
South83315142414
South Atlantic451539156
East South Central53(1)21(1)
West South Central33131488
West1617215185021
Mountain1871362
Pacific1436514154419
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Northeast24511927217035
New England542794149
Middle Atlantic1909219175526
Midwest1548230134217
East North Central1135718103214
West North Central4125123103
South475226535213958
South Atlantic2039920235724
East South Central1882262
West South Central25311931277532
West6703341235418994
Mountain1688022174723
Pacific5032541013714171

Footnotes
(1) Fewer than 500 people.

Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

Table 13. Unemployed people by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2016 annual averages
Population group
and area
Thousands of peopleWeeks
Total
unemployed
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
15 weeks or moreMean
duration
Median
duration
Total15 to 26
weeks
27 weeks or more
Total27 to 51
weeks
52 weeks or more
- ContinuedNote: See footnotes at end of table.
Total
Northeast1,36537938759921338612825730.111.9
New England32194871405287295830.811.8
Middle Atlantic1,0442853004591612989919929.911.9
Midwest1,62852347662824038913525425.09.9
East North Central1,18337232848317630710020627.110.5
West North Central4441501481466382354819.58.7
South2,8308358001,19542077525651828.611.2
South Atlantic1,49641241467021745313332031.812.3
East South Central45013213418466118467327.210.9
West South Central8842912523411372047812624.09.9
West1,90761955673228245016029026.010.0
Mountain53418015919583112476522.99.5
Pacific1,37243939753719933811222527.210.1
Men
Northeast7311942043341132217115032.012.7
New England1805049813051153633.512.5
Middle Atlantic551144155253831705611331.512.7
Midwest8912762583561352226715426.410.3
East North Central637195173268951734612729.111.0
West North Central2548185884049222719.89.3
South1,52044342265422642813029830.211.6
South Atlantic7712062063591132465918735.113.0
East South Central24570711043767274028.211.6
West South Central50316714619175115447123.89.9
West1,0343292934111492628517728.410.4
Mountain295101881054263234124.69.3
Pacific7392282053061081986213629.810.9
Women
Northeast6341851842651001655710828.011.0
New England1414438582236142227.410.9
Middle Atlantic49314114520677129438628.111.1
Midwest7372472182721051676810023.39.4
East North Central54717715521581133557924.810.1
West North Central1907063582434132119.17.9
South1,31039137854119434712622026.810.7
South Atlantic7252062083111042077413328.311.4
East South Central2056264802951193225.910.1
West South Central3801241071506189345524.39.9
West8742902633211331887511323.29.6
Mountain2407971904248252420.69.7
Pacific63421119223191139518924.29.5
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Northeast147604641182281416.57.1
New England331599452315.36.7
Middle Atlantic114463631141761116.87.2
Midwest2239474562432151714.46.8
East North Central1667055411922101214.26.8
West North Central572419155105514.76.7
South336136113884643182414.17.2
South Atlantic1766757522527101715.77.9
East South Central51221712843211.56.2
West South Central10946392413115512.76.8
West2169567542925121313.26.1
Mountain67312015874313.25.4
Pacific149634739221781013.26.4
White
Northeast9702812894011492528816328.711.0
New England25879711094168244531.111.3
Middle Atlantic7122022182921091846511927.810.9
Midwest1,1774063494221662558616923.19.1
East North Central8542922393231222016313925.19.5
West North Central323114110984554233018.08.1
South1,74854849870325544815429427.910.3
South Atlantic8702602403691262437317031.211.1
East South Central28284841144371314026.310.6
West South Central59620317321986133508323.89.5
West1,43447741554221133112320825.49.7
Mountain4251451261546886394722.19.4
Pacific1,0093322893881432458416126.89.8
Black or African American
Northeast28072661424696296733.215.0
New England4210102281441032.215.8
Middle Atlantic23862551203982255633.414.9
Midwest334829116156105366933.013.8
East North Central26864741314487315634.214.0
West North Central66181730111961328.012.2
South8872302484091282818819331.013.0
South Atlantic525125145255701855313333.614.0
East South Central1534247642242142828.011.3
West South Central2086256903654213326.511.6
West1503746672641103131.412.9
Mountain37101314673525.211.1
Pacific113273354203482633.413.6
Asian
Northeast72142137112672034.215.2
New England10335131229.811.6
Middle Atlantic6211183292351835.016.0
Midwest3198155103726.813.3
East North Central225313493632.220.9
West North Central10352111(1)14.87.7
South83252434151961424.310.8
South Atlantic451313188102926.711.2
East South Central5114(1)3(1)361.553.0
West South Central3311913753215.39.4
West1615247622438132427.110.2
Mountain18656331221.18.5
Pacific1434542562234122227.910.4
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Northeast24565741064066254127.711.8
New England541515258178930.212.9
Middle Atlantic1905060813248173127.111.5
Midwest1545648491732112221.87.9
East North Central113383341142781924.29.0
West North Central4118158363315.25.6
South47516012619071118437525.310.0
South Atlantic2036351892960204029.811.2
East South Central18666152324.28.1
West South Central2539168944253223121.79.4
West670235198237101137558222.99.2
Mountain1686049582633161721.19.1
Pacific50317514917975104386523.59.2

Footnotes
(1) Fewer than 500 people.

Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

States

Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands]
State and population groupCivilian
noninsti-
tutional
population
Civilian labor force
TotalPercent
of
population
EmployedUnemployed
TotalPercent
of
population
TotalRateError range
of rate(1)
- ContinuedNote: See footnotes at end of table.
Alabama
Total3,8162,16756.82,03653.41316.05.3 – 6.7
Men1,8051,14563.51,07059.3756.65.6 – 7.6
Women2,0111,02250.896648.0565.44.4 – 6.4
Men and women, 16 to 19 years2448133.06526.61619.312.7 – 25.9
White2,6891,50656.01,43753.4694.63.9 – 5.3
Men1,29584064.879561.4455.34.2 – 6.4
Women1,39466647.864246.0243.72.7 – 4.7
Men and women, 16 to 19 years1635735.04728.71017.910.4 – 25.4
Black or African American98357958.952052.95910.18.1 – 12.1
Men43625959.523052.72911.38.2 – 14.4
Women54731958.429053.0299.26.6 – 11.8
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity1268869.68366.055.22.1 – 8.3
Men645484.35178.646.82.3 – 11.3
Married men, spouse present95564567.563065.9152.41.6 – 3.2
Married women, spouse present95148951.547650.0142.81.8 – 3.8
Women who maintain families28517561.316056.3148.15.2 – 11.0
Alaska
Total54635965.933561.5246.65.6 – 7.6
Men28019368.917963.9147.25.8 – 8.6
Women26516662.615658.9106.04.6 – 7.4
Men and women, 16 to 19 years381335.11128.2319.710.6 – 28.8
White36324367.023163.7125.03.9 – 6.1
Men18913270.112566.185.74.2 – 7.2
Women17411163.710661.054.22.7 – 5.7
Black or African American191579.41474.616.12.2 – 10.0
Asian382566.72463.614.72.4 – 7.0
Men171374.41270.415.52.0 – 9.0
Women211360.61258.214.01.0 – 7.0
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity332575.52472.214.42.0 – 6.8
Men171380.41376.415.01.6 – 8.4
Married men, spouse present14210372.89969.554.63.0 – 6.2
Married women, spouse present1358663.48260.744.22.6 – 5.8
Women who maintain families292273.72067.328.73.9 – 13.5
Arizona
Total5,3743,24360.43,07657.21685.24.6 – 5.8
Men2,6141,76767.61,67664.1905.14.2 – 6.0
Women2,7591,47753.51,39950.7775.24.2 – 6.2
Men and women, 16 to 19 years37513836.811931.71914.08.8 – 19.2
White4,6482,80060.22,65857.21425.14.4 – 5.8
Men2,2591,53367.81,45764.5765.04.1 – 5.9
Women2,3881,26753.01,20150.3655.24.2 – 6.2
Men and women, 16 to 19 years30411838.810033.01814.99.1 – 20.7
Black or African American25117167.915963.3126.83.7 – 9.9
Men1289272.48868.655.21.5 – 8.9
Women1247863.37257.978.63.4 – 13.8
Asian20612259.411958.032.20.7 – 3.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity1,6931,09664.71,01960.2777.15.6 – 8.6
Men85063374.559169.6426.74.8 – 8.6
Women84446354.942850.7357.65.2 – 10.0
Married men, spouse present1,36495770.193368.4242.51.7 – 3.3
Married women, spouse present1,33469952.467050.2294.22.9 – 5.5
Women who maintain families32421064.820061.8104.72.3 – 7.1
Arkansas
Total2,3111,34858.41,29656.1533.93.4 – 4.4
Men1,11271564.368962.0263.62.9 – 4.3
Women1,19863352.860650.6274.23.4 – 5.0
Men and women, 16 to 19 years1525133.84429.2713.68.3 – 18.9
White1,8761,09058.11,05656.3353.22.6 – 3.8
Men91258764.356862.3183.12.4 – 3.8
Women96450452.348750.5163.32.5 – 4.1
Men and women, 16 to 19 years1133934.43429.6513.97.8 – 20.0
Black or African American33820159.318554.7157.75.6 – 9.8
Men1529461.88857.576.93.9 – 9.9
Women18610757.39852.598.45.3 – 11.5
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity1339873.29470.633.61.7 – 5.5
Men736285.46082.623.20.9 – 5.5
Married men, spouse present62942968.242166.881.91.2 – 2.6
Married women, spouse present62334755.633754.0102.81.9 – 3.7
Women who maintain families1449364.38860.855.42.9 – 7.9
California
Total30,66919,07662.218,04858.81,0275.45.1 – 5.7
Men14,97810,51670.29,96766.55495.24.8 – 5.6
Women15,6918,56054.68,08151.54785.65.2 – 6.0
Men and women, 16 to 19 years2,06257828.047523.010317.814.8 – 20.8
White22,19013,80662.213,06058.97475.45.1 – 5.7
Men10,9907,79971.07,40367.43965.14.7 – 5.5
Women11,2006,00753.65,65650.53515.85.3 – 6.3
Men and women, 16 to 19 years1,48444129.736024.38118.314.8 – 21.8
Black or African American1,9271,15059.71,04954.41018.87.4 – 10.2
Men91557162.451356.05810.28.0 – 12.4
Women1,01257957.253753.0437.45.6 – 9.2
Asian5,0413,14162.33,02259.91193.83.3 – 4.3
Men2,3681,65069.71,58867.1613.73.0 – 4.4
Women2,6731,49155.81,43353.6583.93.1 – 4.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity10,5846,83464.66,38660.34486.66.1 – 7.1
Men5,2503,94975.23,71570.82345.95.2 – 6.6
Women5,3342,88554.12,67150.12157.46.5 – 8.3
Men and women, 16 to 19 years99627327.521321.46122.217.3 – 27.1
Married men, spouse present7,5925,70775.25,53272.91753.12.7 – 3.5
Married women, spouse present7,4524,05354.43,87952.11744.33.7 – 4.9
Women who maintain families1,7891,16565.11,08660.7796.85.5 – 8.1
Colorado
Total4,3232,90367.12,80764.9953.32.7 – 3.9
Men2,1401,59974.71,55272.5483.02.3 – 3.7
Women2,1831,30359.71,25657.5473.62.7 – 4.5
White3,8502,58167.02,49964.9823.22.6 – 3.8
Men1,9031,42274.71,38172.6412.92.1 – 3.7
Women1,9471,15959.51,11857.4413.52.6 – 4.4
Black or African American18512969.712366.464.81.6 – 8.0
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity79053467.650964.5254.73.2 – 6.2
Men40232179.830976.9123.72.0 – 5.4
Women38821355.020051.6136.23.5 – 8.9
Married men, spouse present1,13986776.184674.3212.51.6 – 3.4
Married women, spouse present1,10064959.063157.4182.81.7 – 3.9
Women who maintain families23316269.415566.374.61.7 – 7.5
Connecticut
Total2,8701,89666.11,79762.6995.24.4 – 6.0
Men1,37898171.292967.4535.44.3 – 6.5
Women1,49291561.386858.2475.14.0 – 6.2
Men and women, 16 to 19 years2146932.25827.21115.68.4 – 22.8
White2,3561,57366.81,50063.7734.73.9 – 5.5
Men1,13882172.278368.8394.73.6 – 5.8
Women1,21875261.771758.9354.63.4 – 5.8
Black or African American30718760.816754.22010.87.5 – 14.1
Men1419063.67855.11213.38.0 – 18.6
Women1669758.48953.488.54.4 – 12.6
Asian1539863.89562.232.60.4 – 4.8
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity41228970.026764.7227.65.1 – 10.1
Men19314776.113771.0106.83.5 – 10.1
Women21914264.613059.2128.44.7 – 12.1
Married men, spouse present72255877.253974.6183.32.1 – 4.5
Married women, spouse present72446864.745062.2194.02.6 – 5.4
Women who maintain families17412873.711968.1107.63.9 – 11.3
Delaware
Total75647362.645359.9214.33.6 – 5.0
Men35824367.723264.8104.23.3 – 5.1
Women39823158.022155.5104.43.4 – 5.4
White55133961.632759.4123.72.9 – 4.5
Men26417867.517265.263.42.4 – 4.4
Women28716156.115553.963.92.8 – 5.0
Black or African American16010867.310163.176.24.6 – 7.8
Men725069.94765.047.14.5 – 9.7
Women885865.15461.535.53.4 – 7.6
Asian312062.81960.214.11.1 – 7.1
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity715070.54867.024.92.6 – 7.2
Men332779.82575.225.72.3 – 9.1
Women382462.42359.814.11.0 – 7.2
Married men, spouse present17912268.312066.932.11.2 – 3.0
Married women, spouse present18510657.510456.232.41.3 – 3.5
Women who maintain families503571.43366.926.33.3 – 9.3
District of Columbia
Total56039270.136965.8246.15.4 – 6.8
Men26019374.218169.6126.25.2 – 7.2
Women30020066.518862.5125.94.9 – 6.9
White25821482.720981.042.11.5 – 2.7
Men12811085.810884.122.01.2 – 2.8
Women13010479.710278.022.21.4 – 3.0
Black or African American25714656.812849.91812.210.8 – 13.6
Men1136860.75952.6913.411.2 – 15.6
Women1447853.86947.8911.29.3 – 13.1
Asian282073.62070.913.71.6 – 5.8
Men131077.3974.8(2)3.20.4 – 6.0
Women151170.61067.7(2)4.11.1 – 7.1
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity574578.94376.123.62.3 – 4.9
Men282485.62382.813.21.5 – 4.9
Women292172.52069.614.01.9 – 6.1
Married men, spouse present806580.86479.311.90.9 – 2.9
Married women, spouse present815871.75669.523.11.8 – 4.4
Women who maintain families462758.12350.7312.68.7 – 16.5
Florida
Total16,6169,75458.79,27855.84764.94.5 – 5.3
Men7,9515,12164.44,86661.22545.04.5 – 5.5
Women8,6654,63453.54,41250.92224.84.3 – 5.3
Men and women, 16 to 19 years1,01727727.222822.54817.413.2 – 21.6
White13,3377,69957.77,36855.23314.33.9 – 4.7
Men6,4474,12764.03,94961.31784.33.8 – 4.8
Women6,8903,57251.83,41949.61524.33.7 – 4.9
Men and women, 16 to 19 years72821529.518625.62913.39.1 – 17.5
Black or African American2,5531,58962.21,46357.31267.96.7 – 9.1
Men1,16875464.668959.0648.56.7 – 10.3
Women1,38683560.377355.8627.45.8 – 9.0
Asian46429463.528361.1113.82.1 – 5.5
Men20614972.614269.075.02.3 – 7.7
Women25814556.214154.842.60.6 – 4.6
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity4,2122,60761.92,48859.11194.53.8 – 5.2
Men2,0301,42770.31,36367.2644.53.6 – 5.4
Women2,1821,18054.11,12551.6544.63.5 – 5.7
Married men, spouse present4,1042,76667.42,68565.4802.92.4 – 3.4
Married women, spouse present3,9602,12653.72,06152.0653.12.5 – 3.7
Women who maintain families1,10072065.467861.6425.94.4 – 7.4
Georgia
Total7,8864,93562.64,67059.22655.44.8 – 6.0
Men3,7322,57168.92,44565.51264.94.1 – 5.7
Women4,1542,36356.92,22553.61395.95.0 – 6.8
Men and women, 16 to 19 years52416932.213425.63520.814.5 – 27.1
White4,9413,05661.82,93759.41193.93.3 – 4.5
Men2,4031,69170.41,63668.1563.32.5 – 4.1
Women2,5381,36553.81,30151.3634.73.6 – 5.8
Men and women, 16 to 19 years28210236.28730.71615.28.3 – 22.1
Black or African American2,4371,53563.01,40957.81268.26.9 – 9.5
Men1,08069464.363458.6618.76.7 – 10.7
Women1,35684162.077657.2657.76.0 – 9.4
Asian34922865.222063.173.21.5 – 4.9
Men17413477.412974.354.11.6 – 6.6
Women1769353.19252.122.0(3)
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity71250871.348868.5204.02.6 – 5.4
Men35229383.328681.282.61.1 – 4.1
Women36021459.520256.0135.93.3 – 8.5
Married men, spouse present1,9131,41173.81,38172.2302.11.4 – 2.8
Married women, spouse present1,9481,08555.71,04553.6403.72.7 – 4.7
Women who maintain families59541870.339265.8266.34.1 – 8.5
Hawaii
Total1,09368662.766560.8213.02.4 – 3.6
Men53536267.635165.6112.92.1 – 3.7
Women55832458.031356.2103.22.3 – 4.1
White22513459.612957.653.42.0 – 4.8
Men1147565.77363.922.81.1 – 4.5
Women1115953.45751.224.11.8 – 6.4
Asian49630762.030060.672.21.6 – 2.8
Men22615066.514764.842.51.6 – 3.4
Women26915758.215457.032.01.2 – 2.8
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity956265.76062.934.32.0 – 6.6
Married men, spouse present26218570.618269.331.80.9 – 2.7
Married women, spouse present27016460.616059.342.21.2 – 3.2
Idaho
Total1,27381463.978261.4323.93.3 – 4.5
Men62944670.842868.1173.93.1 – 4.7
Women64436857.235455.0143.93.0 – 4.8
Men and women, 16 to 19 years873641.93237.3411.06.2 – 15.8
White1,20777063.874161.4293.83.2 – 4.4
Men59442070.740468.0163.83.0 – 4.6
Women61335057.133754.9133.72.8 – 4.6
Men and women, 16 to 19 years833542.13137.6410.86.0 – 15.6
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity15211274.010770.654.72.9 – 6.5
Men776483.46280.623.31.4 – 5.2
Women744864.34560.236.43.3 – 9.5
Married men, spouse present37728074.327372.472.51.7 – 3.3
Married women, spouse present37121357.420755.962.71.7 – 3.7
Women who maintain families554071.93868.125.22.1 – 8.3
Illinois
Total10,0316,54765.36,16361.43845.95.4 – 6.4
Men4,8473,46271.43,25867.22035.95.2 – 6.6
Women5,1843,08559.52,90556.01815.95.2 – 6.6
Men and women, 16 to 19 years69924835.520028.64919.614.9 – 24.3
White7,8865,24966.64,98863.22615.04.5 – 5.5
Men3,8622,82173.12,68069.41415.04.3 – 5.7
Women4,0242,42760.32,30857.31204.94.2 – 5.6
Men and women, 16 to 19 years52819537.016130.53417.512.5 – 22.5
Black or African American1,40582558.772051.210412.710.5 – 14.9
Men62437960.732552.05414.210.8 – 17.6
Women78144657.139650.65111.38.5 – 14.1
Asian57936362.735461.192.61.4 – 3.8
Men28020172.019871.031.40.2 – 2.6
Women29916254.115551.974.01.7 – 6.3
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity1,4741,02869.795965.0696.75.3 – 8.1
Men73058479.954474.5406.84.9 – 8.7
Women74444459.741555.8296.64.5 – 8.7
Married men, spouse present2,5451,92975.81,87273.6562.92.3 – 3.5
Married women, spouse present2,4761,50860.91,45358.7553.62.8 – 4.4
Women who maintain families57640870.736964.0399.57.0 – 12.0
Indiana
Total5,1453,34064.93,19162.01494.53.9 – 5.1
Men2,4951,76070.51,68367.4774.43.6 – 5.2
Women2,6501,58059.61,50856.9724.63.7 – 5.5
Men and women, 16 to 19 years34515143.812736.92415.810.6 – 21.0
White4,4742,92165.32,80162.61194.13.5 – 4.7
Men2,1861,54870.81,48868.1603.93.1 – 4.7
Women2,2881,37260.01,31357.4594.33.4 – 5.2
Men and women, 16 to 19 years28712644.010737.22015.59.8 – 21.2
Black or African American46528861.826256.3268.96.3 – 11.5
Men20913664.912057.51511.37.0 – 15.6
Women25615259.314155.2106.83.6 – 10.0
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity30622272.721269.3104.62.4 – 6.8
Men16513480.712877.554.01.3 – 6.7
Women1408963.28459.755.51.7 – 9.3
Married men, spouse present1,31699875.897774.2212.11.4 – 2.8
Married women, spouse present1,31881962.179760.4222.61.7 – 3.5
Women who maintain families29719565.618562.2105.22.5 – 7.9
Iowa
Total2,4451,70969.91,64267.2673.93.3 – 4.5
Men1,20589774.485871.2394.33.4 – 5.2
Women1,24081265.578463.2283.42.5 – 4.3
Men and women, 16 to 19 years1447653.07149.167.43.1 – 11.7
White2,2761,59970.31,54267.8573.63.0 – 4.2
Men1,11483274.779971.7334.03.1 – 4.9
Women1,16276766.074363.9243.12.2 – 4.0
Men and women, 16 to 19 years1287155.66651.557.43.0 – 11.8
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity13110681.010076.765.32.5 – 8.1
Married men, spouse present66450175.448673.3142.91.9 – 3.9
Married women, spouse present67045567.944566.4102.21.3 – 3.1
Women who maintain families1108577.07871.467.33.3 – 11.3
Kansas
Total2,2111,48367.11,42164.3624.23.6 – 4.8
Men1,08379373.275669.8364.63.7 – 5.5
Women1,12869161.366559.0263.83.0 – 4.6
Men and women, 16 to 19 years1647143.26439.368.94.9 – 12.9
White1,9461,31567.61,26765.1483.73.1 – 4.3
Men95570573.867770.8294.13.2 – 5.0
Women99160961.559059.6193.22.4 – 4.0
Men and women, 16 to 19 years1386245.35841.757.93.9 – 11.9
Black or African American1328665.57758.7910.46.6 – 14.2
Men704666.24158.4511.86.2 – 17.4
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity25118071.716867.0126.54.0 – 9.0
Men13210780.79974.987.23.8 – 10.6
Women1197461.76958.345.62.0 – 9.2
Married men, spouse present58444776.643574.4122.81.9 – 3.7
Married women, spouse present58237364.136362.3102.81.8 – 3.8
Women who maintain families1158171.07767.055.72.7 – 8.7
Kentucky
Total3,4582,00357.91,90455.1994.94.2 – 5.6
Men1,6671,05663.499959.9575.44.3 – 6.5
Women1,79294752.990550.5424.43.4 – 5.4
Men and women, 16 to 19 years2298034.76929.91113.97.6 – 20.2
White3,0981,79057.81,70555.0854.84.0 – 5.6
Men1,49094063.089159.8485.14.0 – 6.2
Women1,60885052.981350.6374.43.3 – 5.5
Men and women, 16 to 19 years1986934.96030.1913.77.0 – 20.4
Black or African American26516060.414956.3116.94.2 – 9.6
Men1308464.17758.978.24.2 – 12.2
Women1357756.97253.845.42.0 – 8.8
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity926570.86065.257.92.7 – 13.1
Married men, spouse present87458466.856764.9172.91.8 – 4.0
Married women, spouse present85948156.146954.7122.51.4 – 3.6
Women who maintain families22113661.712656.9117.74.1 – 11.3
Louisiana
Total3,5872,12759.31,99555.61326.25.6 – 6.8
Men1,7021,09464.31,02160.0726.65.7 – 7.5
Women1,8861,03354.897351.6595.85.0 – 6.6
Men and women, 16 to 19 years2497329.45823.51520.314.4 – 26.2
White2,3241,38859.71,32957.2594.33.7 – 4.9
Men1,12775466.971963.8354.63.7 – 5.5
Women1,19763453.061050.9243.82.9 – 4.7
Men and women, 16 to 19 years1474731.94127.9612.76.8 – 18.6
Black or African American1,10264158.257452.16710.59.0 – 12.0
Men49328357.424950.53412.19.7 – 14.5
Women60935858.832553.4339.27.3 – 11.1
Asian905763.15459.935.02.5 – 7.5
Men433172.13069.713.40.6 – 6.2
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity15610064.39761.843.81.7 – 5.9
Men826478.16275.523.30.9 – 5.7
Women743648.93546.724.60.8 – 8.4
Married men, spouse present80756570.054667.7193.32.4 – 4.2
Married women, spouse present80644955.743854.3112.51.7 – 3.3
Women who maintain families30419664.217557.62010.47.8 – 13.0
Maine
Total1,09569463.466760.9273.93.1 – 4.7
Men53036568.835065.9154.13.0 – 5.2
Women56432958.331756.1123.72.6 – 4.8
White1,03465263.062660.6253.93.1 – 4.7
Men50134368.532965.8144.02.9 – 5.1
Women53330957.929755.7123.82.7 – 4.9
Married men, spouse present28520170.519668.652.71.5 – 3.9
Married women, spouse present28517561.417160.042.31.1 – 3.5
Maryland
Total4,7263,17267.13,03864.31344.23.6 – 4.8
Men2,2361,62372.61,56169.8623.82.9 – 4.7
Women2,4901,55062.21,47759.3734.73.7 – 5.7
White2,8561,92067.21,86065.1603.12.4 – 3.8
Men1,4011,02873.41,00171.4272.71.8 – 3.6
Women1,45589261.386059.1333.62.5 – 4.7
Black or African American1,40792966.086561.5636.85.3 – 8.3
Men62743469.240764.8276.34.2 – 8.4
Women78049563.445958.8367.25.1 – 9.3
Asian31622671.522069.662.61.0 – 4.2
Men14211782.411379.343.71.2 – 6.2
Women17410962.610761.711.3(3)
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity39730677.229073.1175.43.3 – 7.5
Men20618288.417585.073.91.6 – 6.2
Women19012465.211460.1107.73.8 – 11.6
Married men, spouse present1,21793076.591074.8202.21.3 – 3.1
Married women, spouse present1,14972262.870161.0213.01.8 – 4.2
Women who maintain families32823371.121966.9146.03.1 – 8.9
Massachusetts
Total5,5283,58764.93,45562.51333.73.2 – 4.2
Men2,6471,86070.31,78567.4754.03.3 – 4.7
Women2,8811,72760.01,67058.0583.32.7 – 3.9
Men and women, 16 to 19 years31311637.110633.8108.74.6 – 12.8
White4,5802,98465.12,87962.91053.53.0 – 4.0
Men2,1991,54370.21,48767.6573.73.0 – 4.4
Women2,3811,44060.51,39258.5483.32.6 – 4.0
Men and women, 16 to 19 years2479940.09237.277.13.1 – 11.1
Black or African American44029667.227863.2186.03.9 – 8.1
Men20614570.213364.5128.14.5 – 11.7
Women23415164.614562.064.01.5 – 6.5
Asian40324260.123558.472.81.5 – 4.1
Men19113771.513268.953.61.6 – 5.6
Women21210649.810448.921.80.2 – 3.4
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity54835063.932759.7236.54.6 – 8.4
Men24617269.815763.6158.95.7 – 12.1
Women30117859.017056.574.22.0 – 6.4
Married men, spouse present1,28093573.190971.0262.82.0 – 3.6
Married women, spouse present1,26479562.977861.5182.21.4 – 3.0
Women who maintain families34124471.523468.6104.12.2 – 6.0
Michigan
Total7,8964,84861.44,61158.42374.94.3 – 5.5
Men3,8212,56467.12,44063.91234.84.0 – 5.6
Women4,0762,28556.12,17153.31145.04.2 – 5.8
Men and women, 16 to 19 years46820543.717136.43416.611.6 – 21.6
White6,4814,00361.83,83859.21654.13.5 – 4.7
Men3,1662,15568.12,07065.4864.03.2 – 4.8
Women3,3151,84855.71,76953.4794.33.5 – 5.1
Men and women, 16 to 19 years37417045.414137.82816.811.3 – 22.3
Black or African American1,05259456.553550.86010.18.0 – 12.2
Men47427357.524351.23011.17.9 – 14.3
Women57732155.729250.6299.26.5 – 11.9
Asian20414068.513666.742.60.6 – 4.6
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity35924066.922562.8156.13.4 – 8.8
Men18214278.013473.685.62.2 – 9.0
Women1779855.49151.676.92.3 – 11.5
Married men, spouse present1,9521,37170.21,34068.7312.21.5 – 2.9
Married women, spouse present1,9671,11856.81,09055.4282.51.7 – 3.3
Women who maintain families48131465.329060.3247.75.0 – 10.4
Minnesota
Total4,3172,98369.12,86766.41163.93.3 – 4.5
Men2,1311,57073.71,50070.4704.53.6 – 5.4
Women2,1861,41364.71,36862.6463.22.4 – 4.0
Men and women, 16 to 19 years29214750.313245.21510.15.7 – 14.5
White3,7782,62669.52,54867.4783.02.4 – 3.6
Men1,8661,39174.61,34271.9493.52.7 – 4.3
Women1,9131,23464.51,20663.0282.31.6 – 3.0
Men and women, 16 to 19 years23312453.011549.397.03.0 – 11.0
Black or African American23115064.913759.1138.85.6 – 12.0
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity23717573.716669.895.32.3 – 8.3
Men12810481.49775.976.72.4 – 11.0
Married men, spouse present1,16288776.486574.4232.61.7 – 3.5
Married women, spouse present1,15077967.776766.7121.60.8 – 2.4
Women who maintain families21116076.015171.895.52.4 – 8.6
Mississippi
Total2,2851,27956.01,20552.7735.74.9 – 6.5
Men1,07465360.861457.2396.04.9 – 7.1
Women1,21162651.759248.8345.54.4 – 6.6
Men and women, 16 to 19 years1714123.83218.7921.312.9 – 29.7
White1,39677755.774253.2354.53.6 – 5.4
Men67742162.240259.4194.53.3 – 5.7
Women71935649.534047.3164.43.1 – 5.7
Black or African American82346556.442852.0367.86.3 – 9.3
Men36721358.019452.8199.06.6 – 11.4
Women45725255.223551.4176.84.9 – 8.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity513364.63059.637.83.2 – 12.4
Married men, spouse present53735966.834764.6123.32.2 – 4.4
Married women, spouse present52929555.828754.282.91.7 – 4.1
Women who maintain families20512661.511656.8107.64.8 – 10.4
Missouri
Total4,7583,13165.82,99262.91394.43.8 – 5.0
Men2,2941,63471.21,56368.1724.43.5 – 5.3
Women2,4631,49760.81,42958.0674.53.6 – 5.4
Men and women, 16 to 19 years31814947.012740.02214.89.4 – 20.2
White4,0332,64865.72,55063.2993.73.1 – 4.3
Men1,9631,39370.91,34368.4503.62.7 – 4.5
Women2,0701,25660.71,20758.3493.92.9 – 4.9
Men and women, 16 to 19 years24712249.210643.01512.57.0 – 18.0
Black or African American52436870.133463.8339.06.5 – 11.5
Men23518177.116369.4189.96.0 – 13.8
Women28918664.517159.2158.24.7 – 11.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity17612369.911565.486.52.4 – 10.6
Married men, spouse present1,24891873.690072.1192.01.2 – 2.8
Married women, spouse present1,17974263.072561.5172.31.3 – 3.3
Women who maintain families30620566.918961.9157.54.2 – 10.8
Montana
Total82452363.450060.7224.23.6 – 4.8
Men41127767.526564.4134.63.7 – 5.5
Women41324559.323657.193.83.0 – 4.6
Men and women, 16 to 19 years522548.12242.8311.16.6 – 15.6
White76548463.346560.8194.03.4 – 4.6
Men38225867.424664.5114.33.4 – 5.2
Women38322759.221857.183.62.7 – 4.5
Men and women, 16 to 19 years472450.12144.6311.16.4 – 15.8
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity221671.41567.016.22.7 – 9.7
Married men, spouse present22715668.715267.042.51.6 – 3.4
Married women, spouse present22513861.113559.832.11.3 – 2.9
Women who maintain families342470.92266.516.22.7 – 9.7
Nebraska
Total1,4541,01169.597767.2343.42.8 – 4.0
Men71753274.251171.2214.03.2 – 4.8
Women73747965.046763.3132.61.9 – 3.3
Men and women, 16 to 19 years1075651.85147.658.14.4 – 11.8
White1,31592070.089568.1252.72.2 – 3.2
Men64948374.546872.1163.22.4 – 4.0
Women66743765.642864.1102.21.5 – 2.9
Men and women, 16 to 19 years955254.94951.336.63.2 – 10.0
Black or African American604269.73762.7410.06.0 – 14.0
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity14110473.99970.454.72.4 – 7.0
Men725981.75677.635.01.9 – 8.1
Women694565.74363.024.21.0 – 7.4
Married men, spouse present38429476.428774.772.31.4 – 3.2
Married women, spouse present37225668.925267.841.70.9 – 2.5
Women who maintain families795671.15467.734.82.0 – 7.6
Nevada
Total2,2971,41661.61,33258.0845.95.1 – 6.7
Men1,13578669.373965.1486.15.0 – 7.2
Women1,16262954.159351.0365.74.6 – 6.8
Men and women, 16 to 19 years1525234.24328.2917.610.6 – 24.6
White1,7031,04161.199258.3484.63.8 – 5.4
Men85158668.855865.6284.73.6 – 5.8
Women85145553.443451.0214.53.3 – 5.7
Men and women, 16 to 19 years993535.03030.7412.45.1 – 19.7
Black or African American20512158.910551.41512.78.9 – 16.5
Men936063.95054.0915.59.5 – 21.5
Women1126154.75549.2610.05.2 – 14.8
Asian22314163.313158.7107.44.9 – 9.9
Men1007070.36564.768.04.4 – 11.6
Women1227057.66653.756.73.4 – 10.0
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity55938869.536565.3236.04.6 – 7.4
Men27822681.321276.0156.54.6 – 8.4
Women28016257.815354.795.43.4 – 7.4
Married men, spouse present55639170.337667.7143.72.5 – 4.9
Married women, spouse present54328251.926949.6134.53.0 – 6.0
Women who maintain families14210171.09566.965.82.9 – 8.7
New Hampshire
Total1,09075168.973067.0212.82.3 – 3.3
Men53539774.138571.9123.12.4 – 3.8
Women55535463.934662.392.51.8 – 3.2
Men and women, 16 to 19 years683246.82841.9310.56.0 – 15.0
White1,03471469.169467.2202.82.3 – 3.3
Men50837774.236571.9123.12.4 – 3.8
Women52633864.233062.782.41.7 – 3.1
Married men, spouse present29322576.722075.341.81.1 – 2.5
Married women, spouse present28618664.918464.221.20.6 – 1.8
Women who maintain families493571.33469.213.00.7 – 5.3
New Jersey
Total7,0924,52763.84,30360.72234.94.4 – 5.4
Men3,4092,43071.32,31768.01134.63.9 – 5.3
Women3,6832,09656.91,98653.91115.34.5 – 6.1
Men and women, 16 to 19 years47212727.010822.91915.29.4 – 21.0
White5,3233,40964.03,25861.21514.43.8 – 5.0
Men2,5831,84671.51,76668.4804.33.5 – 5.1
Women2,7401,56357.01,49254.4714.53.6 – 5.4
Men and women, 16 to 19 years34010129.78926.21211.65.9 – 17.3
Black or African American1,00061461.556957.0457.35.5 – 9.1
Men45029365.127060.0237.85.0 – 10.6
Women55032258.529954.5226.94.4 – 9.4
Asian66143165.241362.4194.43.0 – 5.8
Men31924677.424075.562.41.0 – 3.8
Women34318554.017250.2137.04.3 – 9.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity1,20781867.777364.0455.54.1 – 6.9
Men61746074.643670.6245.33.5 – 7.1
Women59035860.633757.1205.73.5 – 7.9
Married men, spouse present1,8181,38976.41,35074.3392.82.0 – 3.6
Married women, spouse present1,8121,09160.21,04957.9413.82.8 – 4.8
Women who maintain families41127867.525261.4259.16.1 – 12.1
New Mexico
Total1,61093257.986954.0636.85.9 – 7.7
Men78249663.445958.8367.36.0 – 8.6
Women82843752.741049.5276.14.9 – 7.3
Men and women, 16 to 19 years1213932.33024.8923.215.1 – 31.3
White1,25773858.769855.5405.44.5 – 6.3
Men61239664.737361.0235.84.5 – 7.1
Women64534252.932550.3174.93.6 – 6.2
Men and women, 16 to 19 years823036.02429.5518.09.8 – 26.2
Black or African American392665.92564.512.1(3)
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity70141759.539055.6276.55.4 – 7.6
Men34922865.321160.4177.66.0 – 9.2
Women35218953.817950.9105.33.8 – 6.8
Married men, spouse present37325668.624465.4124.73.3 – 6.1
Married women, spouse present36719653.318851.373.72.2 – 5.2
Women who maintain families1167363.06858.357.44.0 – 10.8
New York
Total15,8189,56160.49,10157.54604.84.4 – 5.2
Men7,5504,98866.14,74462.82444.94.4 – 5.4
Women8,2684,57355.34,35752.72164.74.2 – 5.2
Men and women, 16 to 19 years1,01928027.523322.94716.712.5 – 20.9
White11,3046,87360.86,58258.22924.23.8 – 4.6
Men5,4993,65466.53,49563.61594.33.7 – 4.9
Women5,8063,22055.53,08753.21334.13.5 – 4.7
Men and women, 16 to 19 years69821030.118125.92914.09.5 – 18.5
Black or African American2,6751,59059.41,47155.01197.56.4 – 8.6
Men1,19375363.169458.2597.86.1 – 9.5
Women1,48283756.577752.4607.15.6 – 8.6
Asian1,47587459.383856.8364.12.9 – 5.3
Men68045867.443964.5194.22.6 – 5.8
Women79541652.340050.2174.02.3 – 5.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity2,5581,54660.41,44656.51006.55.4 – 7.6
Men1,22586670.781266.3546.34.8 – 7.8
Women1,33468051.063447.6466.75.0 – 8.4
Married men, spouse present3,5642,58272.42,51370.5692.72.1 – 3.3
Married women, spouse present3,5002,00357.21,94755.6562.82.2 – 3.4
Women who maintain families1,09773567.069163.0446.04.4 – 7.6
North Carolina
Total7,8924,87361.74,62858.62455.04.4 – 5.6
Men3,7382,55168.22,42965.01214.84.0 – 5.6
Women4,1542,32355.92,19952.91245.34.5 – 6.1
Men and women, 16 to 19 years52818334.715228.73217.311.8 – 22.8
White5,6623,49261.73,35259.21404.03.4 – 4.6
Men2,7361,89669.31,82266.6753.93.1 – 4.7
Women2,9271,59654.51,53052.3664.13.2 – 5.0
Men and women, 16 to 19 years34912836.710831.02015.59.3 – 21.7
Black or African American1,6901,03161.094856.1838.16.5 – 9.7
Men75247362.943457.7398.25.9 – 10.5
Women93855859.551454.8447.95.8 – 10.0
Asian24516165.615462.974.21.9 – 6.5
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity70149971.147367.5265.13.4 – 6.8
Men35529984.329382.562.10.7 – 3.5
Women34620057.618152.1199.65.8 – 13.4
Married men, spouse present2,0011,43671.81,40069.9362.51.8 – 3.2
Married women, spouse present1,9771,13157.21,09655.4353.12.2 – 4.0
Women who maintain families52934164.431459.3277.85.1 – 10.5
North Dakota
Total58241871.840469.5143.32.7 – 3.9
Men29822976.822073.993.72.9 – 4.5
Women28419066.718464.852.82.0 – 3.6
Men and women, 16 to 19 years371746.21542.029.14.4 – 13.8
White52538072.437070.5102.62.1 – 3.1
Men27120976.920274.473.22.4 – 4.0
Women25417267.716966.431.91.2 – 2.6
Married men, spouse present15212179.111877.721.91.1 – 2.7
Married women, spouse present15410769.610668.711.40.7 – 2.1
Women who maintain families251872.41766.717.93.7 – 12.1
Ohio
Total9,1405,72062.65,43759.52834.94.4 – 5.4
Men4,4063,00368.22,84764.61565.24.5 – 5.9
Women4,7342,71757.42,59054.71274.74.0 – 5.4
Men and women, 16 to 19 years59927946.723539.24516.011.9 – 20.1
White7,6624,81862.94,61460.22044.23.7 – 4.7
Men3,7312,57769.12,45465.81234.84.1 – 5.5
Women3,9312,24157.02,16054.9813.62.9 – 4.3
Men and women, 16 to 19 years45922448.719342.13013.69.4 – 17.8
Black or African American1,08263158.357052.7619.67.6 – 11.6
Men49328958.526353.4258.75.8 – 11.6
Women58934258.130752.03610.47.5 – 13.3
Asian20914368.313865.953.41.5 – 5.3
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity27619369.818165.7115.93.3 – 8.5
Men13110278.49774.255.31.8 – 8.8
Women1469162.18558.066.62.5 – 10.7
Married men, spouse present2,3181,68572.71,64070.8442.61.9 – 3.3
Married women, spouse present2,2761,37060.21,34158.9292.11.4 – 2.8
Women who maintain families56536564.633559.3308.15.6 – 10.6
Oklahoma
Total2,9881,82561.11,73358.0935.14.4 – 5.8
Men1,4461,00069.194665.4545.44.4 – 6.4
Women1,54282553.578651.0394.73.7 – 5.7
Men and women, 16 to 19 years2006633.15728.6913.87.4 – 20.2
White2,3311,41060.51,35158.0594.23.4 – 5.0
Men1,14178969.275366.0364.63.5 – 5.7
Women1,19162052.159850.2233.62.5 – 4.7
Men and women, 16 to 19 years1455336.74832.8610.84.5 – 17.1
Black or African American20813162.912157.9107.94.6 – 11.2
Men1007070.86767.045.41.7 – 9.1
Women1096055.65449.7610.75.1 – 16.3
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity30521068.619965.1115.13.1 – 7.1
Men15612982.612579.843.51.4 – 5.6
Women1498053.97449.867.73.7 – 11.7
Married men, spouse present79358673.956871.7183.02.0 – 4.0
Married women, spouse present80844354.943353.7102.21.2 – 3.2
Women who maintain families18111563.410356.91210.26.0 – 14.4
Oregon
Total3,2832,06763.01,96559.91014.94.2 – 5.6
Men1,6041,09568.31,04365.0524.83.9 – 5.7
Women1,67997157.892254.9495.14.1 – 6.1
Men and women, 16 to 19 years2056933.85527.01420.012.6 – 27.4
White2,9171,83863.01,74759.9914.94.2 – 5.6
Men1,42196968.292365.0464.73.7 – 5.7
Women1,49686958.182455.1455.14.1 – 6.1
Men and women, 16 to 19 years1706135.64928.51219.811.9 – 27.7
Asian1378159.47756.544.92.1 – 7.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity37327774.126169.9165.73.8 – 7.6
Men19216384.715580.784.72.5 – 6.9
Women18111462.810658.487.03.8 – 10.2
Married men, spouse present84860371.058769.1162.71.8 – 3.6
Married women, spouse present83549158.847256.6193.82.6 – 5.0
Women who maintain families18412467.411662.896.93.6 – 10.2
Pennsylvania
Total10,2316,48163.36,12059.83615.65.1 – 6.1
Men4,9273,37368.53,17864.51955.85.1 – 6.5
Women5,3043,10858.62,94155.51665.34.6 – 6.0
Men and women, 16 to 19 years67028742.924035.84816.512.5 – 20.5
White8,5845,49864.05,22860.92704.94.4 – 5.4
Men4,1672,89369.42,73765.71565.44.7 – 6.1
Women4,4172,60559.02,49156.41134.33.6 – 5.0
Men and women, 16 to 19 years53124546.220939.33614.810.7 – 18.9
Black or African American1,09565159.557752.77411.49.3 – 13.5
Men49730962.127755.83110.17.2 – 13.0
Women59934357.330050.14312.69.5 – 15.7
Asian33921162.320460.273.31.4 – 5.2
Men15510768.710467.032.40.2 – 4.6
Women18310456.810054.544.11.1 – 7.1
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity60338463.733856.14611.98.8 – 15.0
Men29720569.218361.82210.76.6 – 14.8
Women30717958.315550.52413.28.4 – 18.0
Married men, spouse present2,5441,79970.71,74768.7522.92.2 – 3.6
Married women, spouse present2,5201,53660.91,48158.8553.62.8 – 4.4
Women who maintain families63742767.039361.7347.95.7 – 10.1
Rhode Island
Total85755064.252160.7295.44.6 – 6.2
Men40928168.726364.2186.55.2 – 7.8
Women44826960.025857.5114.13.1 – 5.1
Men and women, 16 to 19 years552443.92036.8416.29.4 – 23.0
White73547164.144760.8245.14.2 – 6.0
Men35524368.422864.2156.14.8 – 7.4
Women38122960.021957.694.02.9 – 5.1
Men and women, 16 to 19 years452045.11738.5314.77.6 – 21.8
Black or African American624166.03861.436.93.5 – 10.3
Men291967.31861.229.03.4 – 14.6
Women332164.82061.615.01.0 – 9.0
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity1217764.17158.578.75.9 – 11.5
Men624370.53964.049.25.4 – 13.0
Women593457.43152.738.24.1 – 12.3
Married men, spouse present19214073.013570.453.62.3 – 4.9
Married women, spouse present19412162.111860.732.21.1 – 3.3
Women who maintain families533668.03464.325.42.1 – 8.7
South Carolina
Total3,8872,32059.72,20756.81134.94.2 – 5.6
Men1,8351,19064.91,12461.3665.64.6 – 6.6
Women2,0521,13055.11,08352.8474.23.3 – 5.1
Men and women, 16 to 19 years2377933.16828.51114.07.7 – 20.3
White2,7421,64460.01,57857.5664.03.3 – 4.7
Men1,32988066.284163.3394.43.4 – 5.4
Women1,41276454.173752.1283.62.6 – 4.6
Black or African American1,02060058.855554.4457.56.0 – 9.0
Men45427560.524854.6279.87.2 – 12.4
Women56632557.430754.3185.53.7 – 7.3
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity18112971.212568.753.61.3 – 5.9
Men1008383.58181.022.90.3 – 5.5
Married men, spouse present97765567.163765.2182.81.8 – 3.8
Married women, spouse present97053855.452654.2122.21.3 – 3.1
Women who maintain families29119266.117861.2147.44.5 – 10.3
South Dakota
Total65745368.944067.0132.82.1 – 3.5
Men32724374.423672.173.02.0 – 4.0
Women33021063.620461.952.61.6 – 3.6
White57740470.039869.061.50.9 – 2.1
Men28921775.021473.831.60.8 – 2.4
Women28718765.018464.131.40.6 – 2.2
Married men, spouse present18114177.813976.821.20.4 – 2.0
Married women, spouse present17611967.911867.111.20.3 – 2.1
Tennessee
Total5,2173,14460.32,99757.41474.74.1 – 5.3
Men2,4921,67867.41,60464.4744.43.6 – 5.2
Women2,7261,46653.81,39351.1735.04.1 – 5.9
Men and women, 16 to 19 years29911538.39832.91614.18.7 – 19.5
White4,1622,46859.32,37457.1943.83.2 – 4.4
Men2,0141,35367.21,30064.6523.93.1 – 4.7
Women2,1481,11651.91,07450.0413.72.8 – 4.6
Men and women, 16 to 19 years2278939.47734.11213.67.5 – 19.7
Black or African American84453263.048457.4478.96.9 – 10.9
Men37924965.723160.9187.24.5 – 9.9
Women46528360.825354.52910.47.4 – 13.4
Asian1107770.37467.334.22.0 – 6.4
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity24116367.515665.063.81.6 – 6.0
Men13411082.110780.232.30.3 – 4.3
Married men, spouse present1,30391470.289468.6202.21.4 – 3.0
Married women, spouse present1,34072253.970152.3212.91.9 – 3.9
Women who maintain families31019663.217857.6178.95.6 – 12.2
Texas
Total20,86213,29463.712,68860.86064.64.3 – 4.9
Men10,1397,37972.87,02869.33514.84.3 – 5.3
Women10,7225,91555.25,66052.82554.33.8 – 4.8
Men and women, 16 to 19 years1,56749831.842126.87815.612.5 – 18.7
White16,71110,58263.310,13960.74434.23.8 – 4.6
Men8,1675,96573.05,70669.92584.33.8 – 4.8
Women8,5444,61854.04,43351.91854.03.5 – 4.5
Men and women, 16 to 19 years1,22138931.832927.05915.311.8 – 18.8
Black or African American2,5511,66265.11,54760.61156.95.8 – 8.0
Men1,17381369.374263.3718.76.9 – 10.5
Women1,37884961.680458.4455.33.9 – 6.7
Asian1,04466864.063961.2294.33.0 – 5.6
Men49737675.536172.6143.82.1 – 5.5
Women54729253.527850.9144.92.7 – 7.1
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity7,4474,85165.14,61662.02364.94.3 – 5.5
Men3,7302,85976.62,72273.01374.84.1 – 5.5
Women3,7171,99253.61,89450.9984.94.0 – 5.8
Men and women, 16 to 19 years70721129.818025.43114.710.1 – 19.3
Married men, spouse present5,4314,21377.64,09275.41212.92.4 – 3.4
Married women, spouse present5,2902,88454.52,81753.3672.31.8 – 2.8
Women who maintain families1,37195269.489265.1596.24.8 – 7.6
Utah
Total2,2001,51368.81,45966.3543.63.0 – 4.2
Men1,09285778.582675.6323.72.9 – 4.5
Women1,10865659.263357.2223.42.6 – 4.2
Men and women, 16 to 19 years1759252.78448.188.75.1 – 12.3
White2,0551,40768.51,35766.0503.63.0 – 4.2
Men1,01879778.376775.4303.72.9 – 4.5
Women1,03761058.859056.8213.42.5 – 4.3
Men and women, 16 to 19 years1598251.77547.378.64.8 – 12.4
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity26019474.518772.063.31.9 – 4.7
Men13211284.610881.643.61.7 – 5.5
Women1288264.18062.223.01.0 – 5.0
Married men, spouse present67655682.254380.2132.41.6 – 3.2
Married women, spouse present65038358.937257.2112.91.9 – 3.9
Women who maintain families836071.75768.923.90.9 – 6.9
Vermont
Total51534667.133565.0113.32.7 – 3.9
Men25217971.317368.773.72.9 – 4.5
Women26416763.216261.452.82.1 – 3.5
Men and women, 16 to 19 years351647.21542.3210.55.9 – 15.1
White48732967.631965.4113.22.6 – 3.8
Men23717071.616469.063.62.8 – 4.4
Women25015963.715561.942.82.0 – 3.6
Men and women, 16 to 19 years311547.91343.1110.25.4 – 15.0
Married men, spouse present1329873.89572.122.31.4 – 3.2
Married women, spouse present1288768.18667.011.60.8 – 2.4
Women who maintain families251766.51664.213.40.8 – 6.0
Virginia
Total6,5424,20764.34,03761.71704.13.5 – 4.7
Men3,1402,22070.72,12967.8904.13.3 – 4.9
Women3,4021,98758.41,90756.1804.03.2 – 4.8
Men and women, 16 to 19 years41914634.812229.12416.410.2 – 22.6
White4,6772,98463.82,89161.8933.12.5 – 3.7
Men2,2951,61470.31,55967.9553.42.6 – 4.2
Women2,3821,37057.51,33255.9382.82.0 – 3.6
Black or African American1,23879264.073659.4567.15.5 – 8.7
Men56538568.135963.6256.64.3 – 8.9
Women67340760.537655.9317.55.1 – 9.9
Asian43530570.229467.6113.72.1 – 5.3
Men19115782.215179.163.91.7 – 6.1
Women24314860.714258.553.51.3 – 5.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity53439473.738171.3133.21.8 – 4.6
Men26322084.021481.562.91.1 – 4.7
Women27217363.816761.563.61.3 – 5.9
Married men, spouse present1,7151,25373.11,22871.6252.01.3 – 2.7
Married women, spouse present1,6891,00059.297257.5282.81.8 – 3.8
Women who maintain families39125364.824061.6135.02.4 – 7.6
Washington
Total5,7223,64863.73,44960.31995.54.8 – 6.2
Men2,8171,93468.71,82164.71135.84.9 – 6.7
Women2,9061,71459.01,62856.0865.04.1 – 5.9
Men and women, 16 to 19 years36913737.110929.52820.513.8 – 27.2
White4,6292,93763.42,78260.11555.34.6 – 6.0
Men2,2861,57268.81,48564.9875.54.5 – 6.5
Women2,3431,36558.31,29755.4685.04.0 – 6.0
Men and women, 16 to 19 years27510337.38330.12019.211.7 – 26.7
Black or African American21314969.914065.796.13.2 – 9.0
Men1228871.78065.678.43.9 – 12.9
Asian49933166.431964.0123.52.0 – 5.0
Men22916772.816270.852.70.8 – 4.6
Women27016460.915758.374.31.9 – 6.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity63245171.341665.9347.65.3 – 9.9
Men33226078.224172.5197.34.3 – 10.3
Women30019163.717658.6158.14.5 – 11.7
Married men, spouse present1,4791,06071.71,02669.4343.22.3 – 4.1
Married women, spouse present1,50288258.785657.0262.91.9 – 3.9
Women who maintain families26619773.918569.3126.23.1 – 9.3
West Virginia
Total1,47278353.273549.9476.15.3 – 6.9
Men71741958.439154.5286.85.7 – 7.9
Women75536448.134545.6195.24.2 – 6.2
Men and women, 16 to 19 years932628.12021.6622.914.9 – 30.9
White1,38573953.369450.1456.05.2 – 6.8
Men67739858.737154.8276.75.6 – 7.8
Women70834148.232345.6185.34.2 – 6.4
Men and women, 16 to 19 years852529.41922.8622.614.5 – 30.7
Black or African American502550.32347.026.52.6 – 10.4
Married men, spouse present38323761.922859.494.02.9 – 5.1
Married women, spouse present36919252.018750.652.61.6 – 3.6
Women who maintain families844553.64148.549.65.6 – 13.6
Wisconsin
Total4,5713,12668.42,99765.61294.13.5 – 4.7
Men2,2451,63072.61,55469.2774.73.8 – 5.6
Women2,3261,49564.31,44362.0523.52.7 – 4.3
Men and women, 16 to 19 years29615853.314348.3159.35.4 – 13.2
White4,0612,77768.42,67265.81053.83.2 – 4.4
Men2,0261,47372.71,41369.7614.13.3 – 4.9
Women2,0361,30464.01,25961.8453.42.6 – 4.2
Men and women, 16 to 19 years23612653.611548.8118.94.6 – 13.2
Black or African American25516765.514958.61810.66.7 – 14.5
Women1429265.28660.766.92.6 – 11.2
Asian1409466.89164.733.00.4 – 5.6
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity31322271.121568.773.31.3 – 5.3
Men15111978.511475.354.01.0 – 7.0
Women16110464.110162.532.5(3)
Married men, spouse present1,17685172.483370.9182.11.3 – 2.9
Married women, spouse present1,20479766.277664.5212.61.7 – 3.5
Women who maintain families21215774.315171.563.81.3 – 6.3
Wyoming
Total45130266.828563.2165.44.7 – 6.1
Men22816672.915668.3116.45.3 – 7.5
Women22313560.612958.064.33.3 – 5.3
Men and women, 16 to 19 years301343.51137.0215.19.0 – 21.2
White42528366.626863.1155.24.4 – 6.0
Men21515672.514668.0106.25.1 – 7.3
Women21012760.512258.154.03.0 – 5.0
Men and women, 16 to 19 years281243.71037.1215.18.8 – 21.4
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity362569.52364.726.93.8 – 10.0
Men191476.11369.418.94.3 – 13.5
Women171162.21059.5(2)4.30.5 – 8.1
Married men, spouse present1269776.79373.644.02.9 – 5.1
Married women, spouse present1247862.97560.733.52.3 – 4.7
Women who maintain families181371.31368.114.51.2 – 7.8

Footnotes
(1) Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence interval, which means that if repeated samples were drawn from the same population and an error range constructed around each sample estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value based on a complete census of the population would be contained within these error ranges.
(2) Fewer than 500 people.
(3) Error ranges cannot be properly computed when the number of sample cases is very small or the unemployment rate is too low.

Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

Table 15. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands]
State and educational attainmentCivilian
noninsti-
tutional
population
Civilian labor force
TotalPercent
of
population
EmployedUnemployed
TotalPercent
of
population
TotalRate
- ContinuedNote: See footnotes at end of table.
Alabama
Less than a high school diploma44815735.114131.51610.4
High school graduates, no college1,05154852.151949.4295.2
Some college or associate's degree88355663.052759.7295.2
Bachelor's degree and higher83458069.656367.6172.9
Alaska
Less than a high school diploma341749.51441.8315.4
High school graduates, no college1348663.77858.478.4
Some college or associate's degree1338967.08563.555.3
Bachelor's degree and higher15211676.111374.132.7
Arizona
Less than a high school diploma57828749.626646.0217.3
High school graduates, no college1,08763458.359855.0355.6
Some college or associate's degree1,36982760.479257.8354.3
Bachelor's degree and higher1,4831,01568.499266.9232.2
Arkansas
Less than a high school diploma2349640.89138.755.2
High school graduates, no college69036552.935150.9143.8
Some college or associate's degree52933463.032361.1103.1
Bachelor's degree and higher52937570.936869.482.1
California
Less than a high school diploma3,9172,05752.51,90548.61517.4
High school graduates, no college5,9223,50959.23,31456.01955.6
Some college or associate's degree6,8234,44965.24,22862.02225.0
Bachelor's degree and higher9,1136,60972.56,40270.32073.1
Colorado
High school graduates, no college91957762.855160.0264.5
Some college or associate's degree1,02869067.167265.4182.6
Bachelor's degree and higher1,5641,14773.31,12371.8242.1
Connecticut
Less than a high school diploma22210446.79341.91110.2
High school graduates, no college66541862.839559.5225.3
Some college or associate's degree55538970.136465.5256.5
Bachelor's degree and higher1,01578277.076275.1202.5
Delaware
Less than a high school diploma653248.62945.227.0
High school graduates, no college22713157.712555.264.4
Some college or associate's degree15010066.69764.433.3
Bachelor's degree and higher20915272.714870.842.7
District of Columbia
Less than a high school diploma381743.51539.329.5
High school graduates, no college894853.84146.5613.6
Some college or associate's degree624064.63658.549.4
Bachelor's degree and higher29324684.024082.062.4
Florida
Less than a high school diploma1,41961443.357140.2437.0
High school graduates, no college4,5172,44654.22,32451.41235.0
Some college or associate's degree4,0172,53563.12,43560.61003.9
Bachelor's degree and higher4,3833,02769.12,93066.9973.2
Georgia
Less than a high school diploma79937146.434843.6226.0
High school graduates, no college1,9981,14757.41,09154.6554.8
Some college or associate's degree1,6841,12366.71,06663.3575.1
Bachelor's degree and higher2,1891,66476.01,61873.9462.8
Hawaii
High school graduates, no college29517559.416957.363.5
Some college or associate's degree27518567.318165.652.5
Bachelor's degree and higher30721570.221369.421.2
Idaho
Less than a high school diploma895258.65056.024.4
High school graduates, no college30818359.417657.173.9
Some college or associate's degree37423963.822961.393.9
Bachelor's degree and higher30121571.421170.042.0
Illinois
Less than a high school diploma72834447.231543.3288.2
High school graduates, no college2,3461,37558.61,28154.6936.8
Some college or associate's degree2,1911,55470.91,47367.2815.2
Bachelor's degree and higher3,1832,41876.02,35874.1602.5
Indiana
Less than a high school diploma41418945.717642.6136.7
High school graduates, no college1,61195559.391056.5454.7
Some college or associate's degree1,11376368.573666.1263.5
Bachelor's degree and higher1,22594777.393576.3121.3
Iowa
Less than a high school diploma1477853.17148.778.4
High school graduates, no college64639761.538058.8174.3
Some college or associate's degree66248873.847271.3163.3
Bachelor's degree and higher62948577.047675.781.7
Kansas
Less than a high school diploma1698651.07946.678.7
High school graduates, no college49628858.027555.5124.3
Some college or associate's degree55640673.039170.3153.8
Bachelor's degree and higher64349376.748475.391.8
Kentucky
Less than a high school diploma41011628.410726.0108.4
High school graduates, no college1,00554253.951150.9315.7
Some college or associate's degree78549162.647160.0204.1
Bachelor's degree and higher75357175.856174.4101.8
Louisiana
Less than a high school diploma41816338.914133.72213.4
High school graduates, no college1,01456856.053152.4376.4
Some college or associate's degree78551265.149062.4224.3
Bachelor's degree and higher78758874.757573.1132.2
Maine
High school graduates, no college32318757.917955.484.2
Some college or associate's degree26917966.417364.263.3
Bachelor's degree and higher30922873.922472.441.9
Maryland
Less than a high school diploma30314247.013444.385.7
High school graduates, no college1,09967461.364358.4314.6
Some college or associate's degree95367971.365869.0223.2
Bachelor's degree and higher1,6911,28075.71,24673.7342.7
Massachusetts
Less than a high school diploma37414438.613034.71410.0
High school graduates, no college1,18069058.566456.3263.8
Some college or associate's degree95863466.261163.8233.6
Bachelor's degree and higher2,2291,68375.51,64373.7402.4
Michigan
Less than a high school diploma51518636.116832.6189.8
High school graduates, no college2,1451,12652.51,06749.7605.3
Some college or associate's degree2,0381,29563.51,24361.0524.0
Bachelor's degree and higher2,0201,49373.91,46572.6281.8
Minnesota
Less than a high school diploma23810845.39640.31211.1
High school graduates, no college94255458.852755.9274.8
Some college or associate's degree1,15484673.382271.2242.8
Bachelor's degree and higher1,3791,10179.81,07878.1232.1
Mississippi
Less than a high school diploma2709635.58832.588.5
High school graduates, no college64133852.831849.6206.0
Some college or associate's degree57437164.635361.5184.8
Bachelor's degree and higher43130470.629869.361.9
Missouri
Less than a high school diploma35414440.712936.31510.7
High school graduates, no college1,35082661.279158.6364.3
Some college or associate's degree1,13477168.074966.0222.9
Bachelor's degree and higher1,24695076.393074.6202.1
Montana
Less than a high school diploma381846.81642.628.8
High school graduates, no college21012057.011454.454.5
Some college or associate's degree22714865.114262.663.8
Bachelor's degree and higher22616171.315870.131.7
Nebraska
Less than a high school diploma1036260.85856.447.1
High school graduates, no college34220259.219456.884.0
Some college or associate's degree37026571.625869.872.6
Bachelor's degree and higher39932180.431679.341.4
Nevada
Less than a high school diploma19310252.99549.476.7
High school graduates, no college62337159.634655.5256.8
Some college or associate's degree64540763.038359.4235.8
Bachelor's degree and higher49734669.633767.7102.8
New Hampshire
High school graduates, no college27117464.116962.253.0
Some college or associate's degree25117770.317268.642.5
Bachelor's degree and higher36027676.727275.541.6
New Jersey
Less than a high school diploma46221346.019943.0146.5
High school graduates, no college1,7631,02758.397155.1575.5
Some college or associate's degree1,25885768.182365.4343.9
Bachelor's degree and higher2,5761,92674.81,86472.4623.2
New Mexico
Less than a high school diploma2079545.78641.399.6
High school graduates, no college39521955.420752.3125.6
Some college or associate's degree38124464.223160.6145.6
Bachelor's degree and higher36323765.323163.662.7
New York
Less than a high school diploma1,55262340.157837.2457.2
High school graduates, no college3,7041,97753.41,87150.51065.3
Some college or associate's degree2,9661,92464.91,84062.0844.4
Bachelor's degree and higher5,1503,88975.53,78473.51052.7
North Carolina
Less than a high school diploma77034745.131941.4298.2
High school graduates, no college1,8201,02256.297253.4504.9
Some college or associate's degree1,9111,25565.71,20463.0514.1
Bachelor's degree and higher2,1931,59972.91,56671.4332.1
North Dakota
High school graduates, no college1359167.58764.844.0
Some college or associate's degree16012276.011874.132.6
Bachelor's degree and higher15612680.412379.121.7
Ohio
Less than a high school diploma69225236.422532.52710.6
High school graduates, no college2,8771,60555.81,51852.8865.4
Some college or associate's degree1,9781,32867.21,28665.0433.2
Bachelor's degree and higher2,2251,67875.41,64473.9342.0
Oklahoma
Less than a high school diploma27413649.512445.3118.4
High school graduates, no college84747956.545653.8234.8
Some college or associate's degree68744064.142461.8163.6
Bachelor's degree and higher74153772.452270.5142.7
Oregon
Less than a high school diploma23713155.112452.275.2
High school graduates, no college70440958.139155.5184.4
Some college or associate's degree87454362.152059.5234.2
Bachelor's degree and higher1,00272972.770770.5223.1
Pennsylvania
Less than a high school diploma80831138.528535.2268.5
High school graduates, no college3,1241,77156.71,66953.41035.8
Some college or associate's degree1,9051,30668.51,24065.1665.1
Bachelor's degree and higher2,8362,13475.22,07173.0632.9
Rhode Island
Less than a high school diploma973839.03536.436.7
High school graduates, no college21412960.312257.075.4
Some college or associate's degree17512068.411465.164.8
Bachelor's degree and higher25019076.218473.863.1
South Carolina
Less than a high school diploma39015239.014035.9128.1
High school graduates, no college1,00756055.653152.7295.1
Some college or associate's degree94661565.159062.3264.2
Bachelor's degree and higher1,01670569.468967.8162.3
South Dakota
High school graduates, no college17110963.310561.532.9
Some college or associate's degree17913072.512771.131.9
Bachelor's degree and higher16312778.012677.211.0
Tennessee
Less than a high school diploma52419737.618334.8147.3
High school graduates, no college1,48381755.177352.1445.4
Some college or associate's degree1,17375364.272561.8283.7
Bachelor's degree and higher1,31194972.493371.1161.7
Texas
Less than a high school diploma2,6911,40252.11,32849.4745.2
High school graduates, no college4,4722,76861.92,63558.91334.8
Some college or associate's degree4,7003,18067.73,07665.41043.3
Bachelor's degree and higher5,5134,11574.74,00772.71082.6
Utah
Less than a high school diploma1166455.36152.535.2
High school graduates, no college43128365.827162.9134.5
Some college or associate's degree60740767.139465.0133.1
Bachelor's degree and higher63247274.646373.391.8
Vermont
High school graduates, no college1348765.08463.222.8
Some college or associate's degree986970.76768.323.4
Bachelor's degree and higher17813173.612972.321.8
Virginia
Less than a high school diploma51824547.322944.3166.5
High school graduates, no college1,40281358.076854.8455.5
Some college or associate's degree1,36791967.289165.2283.1
Bachelor's degree and higher2,2931,71174.61,67973.2321.9
Washington
Less than a high school diploma46422949.520844.9219.2
High school graduates, no college1,13867359.163555.8385.7
Some college or associate's degree1,51094762.790359.8444.6
Bachelor's degree and higher1,7761,31474.01,27771.9372.8
West Virginia
Less than a high school diploma1674728.14124.4613.4
High school graduates, no college53125848.524145.3176.7
Some college or associate's degree29817859.917157.574.1
Bachelor's degree and higher27420173.419872.331.6
Wisconsin
Less than a high school diploma27113449.412445.7107.4
High school graduates, no college1,23072659.069656.6304.2
Some college or associate's degree1,18286373.082769.9374.2
Bachelor's degree and higher1,18892978.290876.4212.3
Wyoming
Less than a high school diploma221253.51148.419.6
High school graduates, no college1237862.97359.256.0
Some college or associate's degree1329269.78766.255.0
Bachelor's degree and higher1047774.37572.522.4

Note: Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages [In thousands]
Population group
and state
Employed(1)Unemployed
Full-time workersPart-time workersLooking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
TotalAt workNot
at
work
TotalAt work(2)Not
at
work
35
or
more
hours
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
- ContinuedNote: See footnotes at end of table.
TOTAL
Alabama1,7141,55411347322552501811318
Alaska27623131155910445213
Arizona2,4722,202194766041094573812938
Arkansas1,0909917127206291708458
California14,56712,9781,1544353,4817552,542185839188
Colorado2,3162,0771716849173389298213
Connecticut1,4101,2131346338766293277722
Delaware38535024116813513173
District of Columbia326287319437332222
Florida7,7347,1054501791,5443561,1177040472
Georgia3,9223,564260987471435634122737
Hawaii551496381711419896174
Idaho61254649161712114010247
Illinois4,9834,4333781721,1802198917030876
Indiana2,6132,33619483577704763111435
Iowa1,3121,1731003933029278235314
Kansas1,1501,039773427136222135111
Kentucky1,5511,3891134935354283178811
Louisiana1,6711,46815054323552452312012
Maine52344854201442011211225
Maryland2,5762,28023066462783572610925
Massachusetts2,7732,44024786682925543510429
Michigan3,6433,2472911069681647446018453
Minnesota2,2942,0132107157361478349124
Mississippi1,01691768311904413511658
Missouri2,4512,20317473541624483111029
Montana387336351511412957175
Nebraska80571667221721414810277
Nevada1,09699276292366316587310
New Hampshire5815154819149171238156
New Jersey3,5783,2482241067251435433919430
New Mexico6856125518184371398559
New York7,5756,7935412421,5252741,1747737783
North Carolina3,8483,4203051237801246035319352
North Dakota338294359666574122
Ohio4,3113,8033631451,1261618986722459
Oklahoma1,4461,2981143528735233187517
Oregon1,5451,3171745342166331247824
Pennsylvania4,8164,2414081671,3032131,0187329071
Rhode Island42336045179817756264
South Carolina1,8211,6511205038669297209815
South Dakota362326279795695103
Tennessee2,4552,20418862542884332212126
Texas10,7569,7687072811,9323071,51910550898
Utah1,1079741042935235296214014
Vermont26523323970759483
Virginia3,3092,8953111027281355405213832
Washington2,7842,431255986651005145115049
West Virginia609538482312621987417
Wisconsin2,3512,08018487645715314410425
Wyoming227201188589444133
Men
Alabama959881582011127786669
Alaska157132169236152121
Arizona1,4401,3011013723658165147218
Arkansas60755739118315653224
California8,6367,7866352151,3313719025847178
Colorado1,3851,2609234166331249435
Connecticut818721683011125788448
Delaware20719012525617192
District of Columbia165147144163121111
Florida4,2713,975215815961464252522331
Georgia2,1732,00412841272651941211313
Hawaii30928020942832291
Idaho3673332686110483143
Illinois2,8422,556200864161062882317232
Indiana1,4871,35195411963015886215
Iowa7356664920123141036318
Kansas651598351810520814315
Kentucky8577775524143251126525
Louisiana907812702511524847676
Maine30026128115010374132
Maryland1,4001,25711330161391138557
Massachusetts1,5621,401122392224916596213
Michigan2,0881,89214947352742542510320
Minnesota1,3131,169111331872815185911
Mississippi54149731137320494363
Missouri1,3621,237893720028159136012
Montana227199208386302112
Nebraska4534103211576493183
Nevada64158741149734604426
New Hampshire334302239518403102
New Jersey2,0671,90211847250591791210211
New Mexico3843472897619543333
New York4,1813,8222471125631324052621331
North Carolina2,1531,9461505827654204189823
North Dakota19517317525321181
Ohio2,4582,21816972389732962012927
Oklahoma841762611810619815477
Oregon8927778628151321136449
Pennsylvania2,7442,45321081434913222217223
Rhode Island230200228337241172
South Carolina9909125721135281016615
South Dakota20619013429226161
Tennessee1,4091,28597271954414566410
Texas6,2985,7733801457301535393931140
Utah709639561511616946266
Vermont14713211526421251
Virginia1,8581,6601524627269189147515
Washington1,6001,4191305022147161139023
West Virginia3453092412469342263
Wisconsin1,3311,1861034222330177156710
Wyoming13612210419414191
Women
Alabama75567355272112817212469
Alaska1209815636429382
Arizona1,032901923836751292245820
Arkansas4834343216123141055234
California5,9315,1925192202,1503841,640126369110
Colorado93181779343254026520399
Connecticut592492673427641216193214
Delaware17816013543734292
District of Columbia161140165274211111
Florida3,4643,130235989482106934518041
Georgia1,7501,56113257475783692811524
Hawaii241215188721157473
Idaho24421324811011927104
Illinois2,1411,877178857641136034713744
Indiana1,126984994338241318235221
Iowa57750651192071617517226
Kansas4994424116166161419206
Kentucky69461258242112917111366
Louisiana76465680292093216116536
Maine2231882610941076793
Maryland1,1761,0231173730139244185418
Massachusetts1,2101,0391244746044389264116
Michigan1,5551,3551425961591490358133
Minnesota981844993838733327273313
Mississippi474420361811724867305
Missouri1,088967863634134289185017
Montana16013715776664573
Nebraska3523063511115899794
Nevada4554053515139291055324
New Hampshire247213241098984553
New Jersey1,5111,3471065847584364279219
New Mexico30226627910818855225
New York3,3952,9712941309621417695216452
North Carolina1,6951,4751566550470399359529
North Dakota14312118441336241
Ohio1,8531,5861957373788602479532
Oklahoma605536521718117152122910
Oregon653540882526934218183415
Pennsylvania2,0721,789198858691226975111848
Rhode Island193160239651050592
South Carolina831739633025141197143710
South Dakota15513614549343341
Tennessee1,046919913634744287165816
Texas4,4583,9953261361,2021559816719758
Utah39733548142361920215148
Vermont11810112444438331
Virginia1,4511,2361595745666351396317
Washington1,1841,0121254744353353386026
West Virginia26422924128011645154
Wisconsin1,021894824542241353283715
Wyoming91808338530342
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Alabama17142148343287
Alaska431(3)716(3)21
Arizona332751866772109
Arkansas15142(3)29226(3)52
California14812223332733284104954
Colorado312731527423(4)(4)
Connecticut1082148242447
Delaware22(3)(3)8(3)7(3)(4)(4)
District of Columbia11(3)(3)2(3)2(3)(4)(4)
Florida6758721611514342821
Georgia4639618887822313
Hawaii651(3)13111(3)(4)(4)
Idaho11101(3)21219122
Illinois4536631551713261929
Indiana3731519187941212
Iowa15123(3)55250324
Kansas15141(3)49344233
Kentucky17142(3)52447165
Louisiana20173(3)394332123
Maine551(3)202171(4)(4)
Maryland252311635552(4)(4)
Massachusetts24212182575237
Michigan433671127911441420
Minnesota241941108498778
Mississippi981123220163
Missouri39354(3)8887641111
Montana761(3)15113112
Nebraska14112137133222
Nevada16132(3)27422163
New Hampshire651(3)22121113
New Jersey20191(3)888764136
New Mexico1091(3)20217163
New York63567(3)1701614772126
North Carolina453771107790101517
North Dakota541(3)10(3)911(3)
Ohio7261911631114571628
Oklahoma16151(3)41238154
Oregon17134(3)38334177
Pennsylvania5947931811316082424
Rhode Island54(3)(3)16114(3)31
South Carolina25222142537174
South Dakota651(3)14(3)131(4)(4)
Tennessee30273(3)68463189
Texas13011514129026252124136
Utah24223(3)60354344
Vermont431(3)1019111
Virginia2924519378231212
Washington3831517156331117
West Virginia761(3)13111133
Wisconsin3027311135101678
Wyoming33(3)(3)817(3)11
White
Alabama1,2021,091783323434187135810
Alaska1901592111416314102
Arizona2,1271,89616567530874113310734
Arkansas8898066122167221387286
California10,5139,3468523162,5465511,859137605142
Colorado2,0571,8401556144267347287210
Connecticut1,1791,0081165532154242255518
Delaware278252188498383102
District of Columbia1901681851921614(3)
Florida6,1495,6483541471,2192529115627655
Georgia2,4792,2641565945858372279920
Hawaii106956423319141
Idaho5795164716162191349236
Illinois4,0483,5793181519401547265920655
Indiana2,2992,0501747550256419279029
Iowa1,2291,099933631327265214512
Kansas1,02792869302403019912418
Kentucky1,3901,251964431447252157610
Louisiana1,111970103372183017117536
Maine49242151191351910511205
Maryland1,5671,3831424329333241184614
Massachusetts2,3032,0172147257670475318223
Michigan3,0272,698240898111316324812440
Minnesota2,0421,7971846050650427295918
Mississippi626563422111622877296
Missouri2,0931,8781516445744385287523
Montana360314321410511877154
Nebraska73565560201601213810205
Nevada8107345719183441327426
New Hampshire5534904518142161178155
New Jersey2,6862,43018076572984433012922
New Mexico5534954315145271117337
New York5,4094,8224111751,1731889256123854
North Carolina2,7702,45122792581904514110733
North Dakota31127132959451482
Ohio3,6443,2083091289701327805815945
Oklahoma1,1221,004892922924191144811
Oregon1,3621,1591554838560303226822
Pennsylvania4,1003,6113481401,1281678956621554
Rhode Island36330939148413665213
South Carolina1,3021,179833927637222165511
South Dakota32829624870462451
Tennessee1,9571,7601484941757342187717
Texas8,6167,8175782211,5232261,2148336974
Utah1,030907962632731276203713
Vermont25122122868756483
Virginia2,3592,0682207153284405437419
Washington2,2341,94220883548764314111837
West Virginia577510462211719927386
Wisconsin2,1091,8651648056360466378322
Wyoming215190178548424123
Black or African American
Alabama44340031127719544527
Alaska1210112(3)1(3)1(3)
Arizona1331201032611132111
Arkansas15514284306231141
California843753682320657138119011
Colorado10597631711616(3)
Connecticut131117104368262183
Delaware86795215410161
District of Columbia10894113215151162
Florida1,2151,1147724247781571311115
Georgia1,1691,0469231241811501011313
Hawaii981(3)2(3)1(3)(4)(4)
Idaho55(3)(3)2(3)1(3)(4)(4)
Illinois5655143912155499978619
Indiana2101891655212373214
Iowa3127318251(4)(4)
Kansas62564215410172
Kentucky121103144287211101
Louisiana48242841139224635634
Maine109(3)(3)1(3)1(3)(4)(4)
Maryland755663722011036686549
Massachusetts2171941676115452135
Michigan424374361411025787519
Minnesota10691105317213103
Mississippi3643322296520422342
Missouri2682441686616492294
Montana32(3)(3)1(3)1(3)(4)(4)
Nebraska322921615(3)31
Nevada89788416691132
New Hampshire871(3)1(3)1(3)(4)(4)
New Jersey47342726199630634396
New Mexico201811615(3)(3)(3)
New York1,2661,142814320563132109821
North Carolina802717622314626110106914
North Dakota871(3)2(3)1(3)(4)(4)
Ohio465415401110524737538
Oklahoma104939316213(3)73
Oregon3126415131(4)(4)
Pennsylvania4664104213111317746410
Rhode Island31263172413(3)
South Carolina46242131109328624404
South Dakota55(3)(3)212(3)(4)(4)
Tennessee38734432119729663389
Texas1,2821,160824026560191139818
Utah12102(3)514(3)(4)(4)
Vermont32(3)(3)1(3)1(3)(4)(4)
Virginia604531532013239876479
Washington110978431819363
West Virginia191811413(3)1(3)
Wisconsin11610294334263152
Wyoming22(3)(3)1(3)1(3)(4)(4)
Asian
Alabama3129114(3)3(3)(4)(4)
Alaska211731313(3)1(3)
Arizona101917318214221
Arkansas24221(3)4(3)4(3)(4)(4)
California2,4842,24916372538106404279722
Colorado79743115312(3)(4)(4)
Connecticut80706316412(3)21
Delaware17161(3)2(3)2(3)1(3)
District of Columbia18161(3)2(3)2(3)1(3)
Florida244231763911271101
Georgia1871776533328252
Hawaii25322817847638352
Idaho12111(3)2(3)2(3)(4)(4)
Illinois29927417855746381
Indiana4439328(3)8(3)(4)(4)
Iowa2724215(3)4(3)(4)(4)
Kansas2827117(3)6(3)(4)(4)
Kentucky2018116(3)6(3)(4)(4)
Louisiana4742318(3)7(3)2(3)
Maine97112(3)2(3)(4)(4)
Maryland18016711240929141
Massachusetts20418613631326261
Michigan1161096120414222
Minnesota786954172141(4)(4)
Mississippi1310113(3)21(4)(4)
Missouri48434(3)616(3)(4)(4)
Montana33(3)(3)1(3)1(3)(4)(4)
Nebraska18162(3)2(3)1(3)(4)(4)
Nevada1101025420614(3)101
New Hampshire12111(3)3(3)3(3)(4)(4)
New Jersey3673441584510304181
New Mexico11111(3)2(3)2(3)(4)(4)
New York731674362010714885324
North Carolina1331237321120151
North Dakota651(3)2(3)1(3)(4)(4)
Ohio120111631811525(3)
Oklahoma33321(3)4(3)31(4)(4)
Oregon6558531229131
Pennsylvania17515512730425152
Rhode Island15141(3)2(3)2(3)(4)(4)
South Carolina343121717(3)(4)(4)
South Dakota77(3)(3)1(3)1(3)(4)(4)
Tennessee58562(3)16115(3)3(3)
Texas56152523137812633263
Utah22202(3)1019(3)(4)(4)
Vermont65(3)(3)1(3)1(3)(4)(4)
Virginia256222259387283111
Washington27224819647935484
West Virginia(4)(4)(4)(4)(4)(4)(4)(4)(4)(4)
Wisconsin7165521921523(3)
Wyoming22(3)(3)1(3)1(3)(4)(4)
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Alabama71637212210(3)41
Alaska211721312(3)1(3)
Arizona791710602122861156116116
Arkansas79735115312131
California5,1744,6204261271,2133578114535890
Colorado42537933138520622232
Connecticut2041732396318422175
Delaware423831615(3)2(3)
District of Columbia383431614(3)2(3)
Florida2,0921,942107433961192651210316
Georgia4253942386312483173
Hawaii484342112812(3)
Idaho88806219315141
Illinois77369648291864912895613
Indiana18216613330622282
Iowa78699122318151
Kansas140124115287201102
Kentucky494451111815(3)
Louisiana8172711641114(3)
Maine10821211(3)(4)(4)
Maryland253220266375311133
Massachusetts2582302176918492167
Michigan1751551645011381114
Minnesota13612011530622172
Mississippi25223(3)623(3)2(3)
Missouri98898116313171
Montana12111(3)3(3)3(3)1(3)
Nebraska83729316312141
Nevada2992692376624402203
New Hampshire12111(3)413(3)(4)(4)
New Jersey663618341111038703396
New Mexico3102802288020573244
New York1,2151,116702923156165108515
North Carolina4003593567320504205
North Dakota881(3)211(3)(4)(4)
Ohio148134113348251111
Oklahoma16614815333526282
Oregon2091802455214371133
Pennsylvania2652382167324472396
Rhode Island58496213310(3)61
South Carolina105959120514(3)4(3)
South Dakota1312113(3)3(3)(4)(4)
Tennessee12310714333725151
Texas3,9023,534284847141475382820333
Utah14513111342634151
Vermont44(3)(3)1(3)1(3)(4)(4)
Virginia3202733611611542394
Washington336297291180175952410
West Virginia98(3)(3)1(3)1(3)(4)(4)
Wisconsin163143155511039252
Wyoming191621413(3)1(3)

Footnotes
(1) Employed people are classified as full- or part-time workers based on their usual weekly hours at all jobs regardless of the number of hours they are at work during the reference week. People absent from work also are classified according to their usual status.
(2) Includes some people at work 35 hours or more classified by their reason for usually working part time.
(3) Fewer than 500 people.
(4) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

Table 17. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands]
Employment status
and state
TotalManagement,
professional,
and related
ServiceSales and officeNatural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Production, trans-
portation, and
material moving
Manage-
ment,
business,
and
financial
opera-
tions
Profes-
sional
and
related
Sales
and
related
Office
and
adminis-
trative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construc-
tion
and
extrac-
tion
Instal-
lation,
mainte-
nance,
and
repair
Produc-
tion
occupa-
tions
Transpor-
tation
and
material
moving
- ContinuedNote: See footnotes at end of table.
Civilian labor force
Alabama2,148281439367228246(2)11489207160
Alaska3575384633047(2)25121324
Arizona3,225492695599394423(2)167107126192
Arkansas1,344174294229144159(2)775310691
California18,9553,1394,3533,4481,9972,1383059695279171,160
Colorado2,895555656518290292(2)195(2)(2)150
Connecticut1,886327492360181202(2)106(2)9774
Delaware47272108904462(2)29(2)1931
District of Columbia391109142581937(2)(2)(2)(2)12
Florida9,6941,5821,9231,9821,2221,175(2)555340333541
Georgia4,900776994820544629(2)255177283387
Hawaii684831301708578(2)48(2)(2)39
Idaho81212316413288109(2)47(2)4655
Illinois6,5071,1481,4121,103693785(2)278219405438
Indiana3,327474681539321378(2)180125338264
Iowa1,707277307301182210(2)93(2)117120
Kansas1,480230342239147172(2)854511099
Kentucky1,995294417327218247(2)11474147137
Louisiana2,112251463403253246(2)15675117135
Maine6911091611216579(2)42(2)3941
Maryland3,160655857553256325(2)164(2)(2)172
Massachusetts3,5756671,027614345391(2)160(2)125153
Michigan4,8246711,055912472549(2)219147466309
Minnesota2,975578680479309328(2)129(2)220164
Mississippi1,271136253234138141(2)825712693
Missouri3,114521639539359361(2)166118210178
Montana521951051015258(2)35181731
Nebraska1,009169205166108112(2)57(2)7563
Nevada1,406162250371150180(2)93515588
New Hampshire7501321801178584(2)40(2)4539
New Jersey4,5078601,149748470519(2)196109154296
New Mexico92512719520995103(2)60393748
New York9,5041,5282,3951,8549751,147(2)456210373538
North Carolina4,8447131,094851526535(2)264187360285
North Dakota4186985714349(2)29(2)2128
Ohio5,6878841,219991537692(2)259197479403
Oklahoma1,821284371319177230(2)1357297119
Oregon2,053355461390217221(2)87(2)108126
Pennsylvania6,4469511,4181,185610855(2)309221409458
Rhode Island548821281105364(2)29(2)3431
South Carolina2,307303520415261269(2)11992168145
South Dakota4528185804555(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)
Tennessee3,129422687558340349(2)171104236242
Texas13,2232,1402,6722,3351,5161,571(2)997491626826
Utah1,509254340226156211(2)85(2)9881
Vermont3455884613236(2)21(2)2416
Virginia4,1887641,105751390416(2)201131174242
Washington3,629672868603350385(2)168108184228
West Virginia7781011671396896(2)56315460
Wisconsin3,118471669483298388(2)13789293243
Wyoming3014260542532(2)33151323
Employed
Alabama2,036275429339212237(2)10385190152
Alaska3355282592845(2)21121122
Arizona3,076478677572379398(2)156102114176
Arkansas1,296170289216138156(2)73529986
California18,0483,0324,2103,2541,9012,0412519025048651,087
Colorado2,807547643496283285(2)188(2)(2)138
Connecticut1,797322482336173187(2)97(2)9067
Delaware45371106854258(2)27(2)1829
District of Columbia369106139521733(2)(2)(2)(2)10
Florida9,2781,5271,8721,8891,1551,116(2)524320319518
Georgia4,670758971756518595(2)241168271360
Hawaii665821281648376(2)45(2)(2)38
Idaho78212016112684105(2)44(2)4551
Illinois6,1631,1161,3671,027658741(2)249210376394
Indiana3,191469669510303357(2)169121319247
Iowa1,642274302284173205(2)83(2)110114
Kansas1,421226333227141166(2)804310491
Kentucky1,904286410304209239(2)10071134132
Louisiana1,995246452369236233(2)14371109124
Maine6671081571146277(2)40(2)3739
Maryland3,038639837527239306(2)153(2)(2)165
Massachusetts3,4556531,006586336374(2)146(2)118145
Michigan4,6116641,027861447525(2)201138437290
Minnesota2,867573664453299317(2)116(2)211151
Mississippi1,205133246217131135(2)755611688
Missouri2,992510626508344347(2)155116203165
Montana50095103945156(2)32171629
Nebraska977167203157105108(2)54(2)7259
Nevada1,332156244350141173(2)84515178
New Hampshire7301291771128382(2)38(2)4337
New Jersey4,3038351,107707438497(2)185104148278
New Mexico8691241891938896(2)54373345
New York9,1011,4852,3351,7479301,090(2)425200353510
North Carolina4,6286991,070793504510(2)249180339256
North Dakota4046883684248(2)27(2)2026
Ohio5,4378671,195922512665(2)239190451371
Oklahoma1,733278360296167223(2)1236992110
Oregon1,965348447371204210(2)79(2)103121
Pennsylvania6,1209191,3871,096568823(2)283208379428
Rhode Island521791241055061(2)26(2)3229
South Carolina2,207295511385247256(2)11289160138
South Dakota4408084764453(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)
Tennessee2,997413673523326332(2)161100222231
Texas12,6882,0852,6062,2261,4581,506(2)938468586771
Utah1,459251333217151203(2)78(2)9477
Vermont3355782583035(2)19(2)2416
Virginia4,0377511,083707378397(2)191130165223
Washington3,449653841563330369(2)148103173212
West Virginia735991631286491(2)47305155
Wisconsin2,997458655461282370(2)12686281231
Wyoming2854158502330(2)29141222
Unemployed
Alabama11261028169(2)114179
Alaska2212422(2)3123
Arizona1491418281525(2)1151216
Arkansas49451364(2)4164
California90710714419396965467225272
Colorado888132278(2)7(2)(2)11
Connecticut8961024915(2)9(2)87
Delaware1913524(2)2(2)11
District of Columbia2234723(2)(2)(2)(2)1
Florida4165550936759(2)30201423
Georgia2301823632535(2)1481327
Hawaii1912622(2)2(2)(2)1
Idaho3033644(2)3(2)24
Illinois3443244763545(2)2992944
Indiana137611301820(2)1141917
Iowa66351795(2)10(2)76
Kansas59491266(2)6268
Kentucky918723108(2)142125
Louisiana117511341713(2)134810
Maine2424722(2)2(2)12
Maryland1221620261619(2)11(2)(2)7
Massachusetts121132128917(2)13(2)77
Michigan213728512623(2)1892820
Minnesota107516261111(2)13(2)913
Mississippi66381776(2)72105
Missouri1221113311514(2)112714
Montana21(3)2722(2)3112
Nebraska3122934(2)3(2)33
Nevada74662197(2)9159
New Hampshire2023522(2)2(2)22
New Jersey2042542403222(2)114718
New Mexico56361677(2)7244
New York40343601074657(2)30102028
North Carolina2161324572224(2)1562128
North Dakota1312311(2)2(2)11
Ohio2501723692427(2)2072832
Oklahoma8861223107(2)12459
Oregon88715191311(2)8(2)56
Pennsylvania3273231904232(2)26133030
Rhode Island2734533(2)3(2)23
South Carolina10089291313(2)7387
South Dakota1211412(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)
Tennessee132914351417(2)1141412
Texas53555661095865(2)59234056
Utah5038957(2)8(2)54
Vermont1012311(2)1(2)11
Virginia1511322441218(2)101919
Washington1801927402015(2)2051116
West Virginia43231045(2)9235
Wisconsin1221313221718(2)1131211
Wyoming1612321(2)3111
Unemployment rate
Alabama5.22.12.47.76.83.6(2)9.74.58.35.3
Alaska6.12.42.96.77.54.3(2)14.07.413.210.5
Arizona4.62.92.64.63.85.9(2)6.54.69.78.3
Arkansas3.62.11.95.63.92.3(2)5.11.86.14.7
California4.83.43.35.64.84.517.66.94.25.76.2
Colorado3.01.42.04.32.52.6(2)3.5(2)(2)7.6
Connecticut4.71.72.06.74.87.4(2)8.6(2)7.99.0
Delaware4.01.02.45.14.65.9(2)7.4(2)5.24.9
District of Columbia5.62.62.611.411.59.5(2)(2)(2)(2)11.2
Florida4.33.52.64.75.55.1(2)5.55.94.34.2
Georgia4.72.32.37.74.75.6(2)5.64.74.56.9
Hawaii2.81.51.53.42.82.9(2)5.2(2)(2)2.6
Idaho3.72.32.04.34.83.4(2)6.6(2)3.47.0
Illinois5.32.83.16.95.15.7(2)10.44.17.210.0
Indiana4.11.21.75.55.65.3(2)6.13.25.66.3
Iowa3.81.01.75.75.12.6(2)10.6(2)5.75.1
Kansas4.01.82.75.14.13.4(2)6.64.15.27.7
Kentucky4.62.71.67.04.63.2(2)12.33.28.53.5
Louisiana5.52.22.48.46.65.2(2)8.15.36.47.7
Maine3.51.42.25.63.82.8(2)5.1(2)3.55.7
Maryland3.92.52.34.76.55.9(2)6.7(2)(2)4.1
Massachusetts3.42.02.04.52.54.3(2)8.2(2)5.74.8
Michigan4.41.12.75.65.44.3(2)8.36.26.16.4
Minnesota3.60.92.45.53.43.3(2)10.4(2)4.18.1
Mississippi5.22.33.07.25.14.3(2)8.02.88.35.2
Missouri3.92.12.05.84.23.9(2)6.41.83.67.7
Montana4.00.42.37.33.13.3(2)9.53.66.25.2
Nebraska3.11.11.25.73.03.2(2)5.7(2)4.15.4
Nevada5.33.72.45.75.94.0(2)9.81.48.710.5
New Hampshire2.71.61.83.92.11.9(2)5.4(2)3.95.1
New Jersey4.52.93.65.46.84.3(2)5.74.14.36.1
New Mexico6.12.53.17.57.16.5(2)11.24.510.48.0
New York4.22.82.55.84.75.0(2)6.74.55.35.1
North Carolina4.51.92.26.74.14.6(2)5.83.45.89.9
North Dakota3.21.41.94.82.21.5(2)7.5(2)5.75.1
Ohio4.41.91.97.04.53.8(2)7.73.55.88.0
Oklahoma4.82.23.17.35.43.0(2)9.14.95.07.2
Oregon4.32.03.24.95.85.1(2)9.1(2)4.64.4
Pennsylvania5.13.32.27.66.93.7(2)8.36.07.36.6
Rhode Island4.93.43.34.46.24.3(2)11.2(2)4.98.4
South Carolina4.32.81.77.05.24.7(2)6.23.24.95.0
South Dakota2.61.01.25.02.92.8(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)
Tennessee4.22.12.06.34.14.9(2)6.33.86.04.8
Texas4.02.62.54.73.84.1(2)6.04.76.46.7
Utah3.31.32.33.93.33.5(2)8.9(2)4.74.7
Vermont3.01.62.04.53.52.6(2)6.5(2)2.24.1
Virginia3.61.82.05.93.14.4(2)4.90.65.37.9
Washington5.02.83.16.75.84.0(2)12.14.56.06.9
West Virginia5.51.62.07.36.05.1(2)15.75.14.78.0
Wisconsin3.92.72.04.65.64.6(2)7.82.94.24.6
Wyoming5.32.82.65.86.64.2(2)10.64.88.75.9

Footnotes
(1) Excludes people with no previous work experience.
(2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
(3) Fewer than 500 people.

Note: Levels may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages
Population group
and state
Number
(thousands)
Management,
professional,
and related
ServiceSales and officeNatural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Production, trans-
portation, and
material moving
Manage-
ment,
business,
and
financial
opera-
tions
Profes-
sional
and
related
Sales
and
related
Office
and
adminis-
trative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construc-
tion
and
extrac-
tion
Instal-
lation,
mainte-
nance,
and
repair
Produc-
tion
occupa-
tions
Transpor-
tation
and
material
moving
- ContinuedNote: See footnotes at end of table.
Total
Alabama2,03613.521.116.610.411.60.75.14.29.37.5
Alaska33515.524.517.68.413.41.16.43.43.36.4
Arizona3,07615.522.018.612.312.90.85.13.33.75.7
Arkansas1,29613.222.316.710.712.01.35.64.07.76.7
California18,04816.823.318.010.511.31.45.02.84.86.0
Colorado2,80719.522.917.710.110.11.06.73.14.04.9
Connecticut1,79717.926.818.79.610.40.15.42.35.03.7
Delaware45315.623.318.89.212.90.96.02.94.06.4
District of Columbia36928.737.614.04.59.0(1)1.60.80.82.8
Florida9,27816.520.220.412.412.00.45.73.53.45.6
Georgia4,67016.220.816.211.112.70.75.23.65.87.7
Hawaii66512.319.324.712.511.50.96.83.33.05.7
Idaho78215.320.616.210.713.42.95.63.25.76.5
Illinois6,16318.122.216.710.712.00.44.03.46.16.4
Indiana3,19114.721.016.09.511.20.85.33.810.07.7
Iowa1,64216.718.417.310.512.52.05.13.96.76.9
Kansas1,42115.923.416.09.911.70.75.63.07.36.4
Kentucky1,90415.021.616.011.012.61.05.33.77.16.9
Louisiana1,99512.322.618.511.811.70.57.23.65.56.2
Maine66716.123.617.19.311.51.66.03.45.65.8
Maryland3,03821.027.617.47.910.10.45.02.82.55.4
Massachusetts3,45518.929.117.09.710.80.34.22.33.44.2
Michigan4,61114.422.318.79.711.40.44.43.09.56.3
Minnesota2,86720.023.215.810.411.10.74.02.27.45.3
Mississippi1,20511.020.418.010.811.20.86.34.69.67.3
Missouri2,99217.120.917.011.511.60.65.23.96.85.5
Montana50018.920.518.710.111.21.76.33.43.25.9
Nebraska97717.120.716.010.711.11.95.53.57.36.1
Nevada1,33211.718.326.310.613.00.36.33.83.85.9
New Hampshire73017.724.215.311.411.30.35.23.75.95.0
New Jersey4,30319.425.716.410.211.50.14.32.43.46.5
New Mexico86914.321.722.310.211.11.16.24.23.85.1
New York9,10116.325.719.210.212.00.34.72.23.95.6
North Carolina4,62815.123.117.110.911.00.65.43.97.35.5
North Dakota40416.920.616.710.311.91.46.74.04.96.5
Ohio5,43716.022.017.09.412.20.44.43.58.36.8
Oklahoma1,73316.020.817.19.712.90.87.14.05.36.4
Oregon1,96517.722.718.910.410.71.74.02.55.26.1
Pennsylvania6,12015.022.717.99.313.40.54.63.46.27.0
Rhode Island52115.223.820.39.511.80.34.92.56.15.5
South Carolina2,20713.423.217.511.211.60.65.14.07.26.2
South Dakota44018.319.117.210.012.11.55.33.37.26.0
Tennessee2,99713.822.517.410.911.10.65.43.37.47.7
Texas12,68816.420.517.511.511.90.47.43.74.66.1
Utah1,45917.222.814.910.413.90.65.33.26.45.3
Vermont33516.924.517.59.110.31.25.83.07.04.7
Virginia4,03718.626.817.59.49.80.34.73.24.15.5
Washington3,44918.924.416.39.610.71.64.33.05.06.2
West Virginia73513.522.217.58.712.40.96.44.07.07.5
Wisconsin2,99715.321.915.49.412.41.54.22.99.47.7
Wyoming28514.420.517.78.210.71.410.35.14.37.5
Men
Alabama1,07013.416.013.09.26.01.29.37.412.611.9
Alaska17914.520.916.87.96.21.411.36.24.210.6
Arizona1,67615.919.016.011.87.61.19.05.65.28.8
Arkansas68914.214.912.99.96.81.810.27.410.911.0
California9,96716.920.414.910.46.61.88.84.96.29.1
Colorado1,55221.118.613.79.85.31.611.75.35.67.4
Connecticut92921.023.413.69.15.50.210.34.56.06.3
Delaware23216.216.716.87.78.51.311.45.65.210.6
District of Columbia18129.137.112.74.36.3(1)3.31.41.14.6
Florida4,86617.715.716.812.76.40.610.46.34.39.0
Georgia2,44516.915.913.211.27.01.19.56.57.111.6
Hawaii35111.815.326.29.16.80.812.06.13.48.4
Idaho42816.817.312.99.76.23.89.95.48.010.1
Illinois3,25819.917.614.110.25.60.67.46.28.69.7
Indiana1,68315.415.712.18.15.41.29.96.713.711.8
Iowa85817.312.112.810.96.93.09.57.48.811.3
Kansas75616.717.913.010.15.21.210.15.410.110.1
Kentucky99916.215.614.210.06.31.39.76.59.410.7
Louisiana1,02112.917.213.810.85.21.013.66.78.810.1
Maine35017.417.913.77.95.62.711.26.37.99.4
Maryland1,56122.023.114.07.85.20.79.55.33.58.9
Massachusetts1,78519.924.715.410.25.50.58.04.34.66.9
Michigan2,44015.318.514.78.85.70.88.25.612.79.8
Minnesota1,50021.818.811.710.85.61.37.64.110.08.4
Mississippi61411.013.814.19.54.91.511.88.613.411.4
Missouri1,56318.415.013.710.85.21.09.87.210.28.8
Montana26520.715.913.89.65.02.511.56.34.610.1
Nebraska51119.913.310.911.35.62.710.06.69.99.7
Nevada73911.315.424.49.37.50.511.16.65.08.8
New Hampshire38518.419.312.911.35.50.49.66.87.98.0
New Jersey2,31721.621.514.79.86.20.17.74.44.29.8
New Mexico45914.718.518.59.35.41.811.37.55.18.1
New York4,74417.021.116.710.17.10.48.84.15.39.3
North Carolina2,42916.318.014.29.85.31.09.77.39.29.2
North Dakota22018.315.211.610.95.52.211.97.26.510.6
Ohio2,84717.216.912.98.96.30.78.16.511.710.8
Oklahoma94617.415.214.78.15.71.012.57.17.710.5
Oregon1,04318.119.315.99.75.62.57.14.67.59.8
Pennsylvania3,17816.317.614.78.87.20.58.76.38.711.1
Rhode Island26315.718.817.39.36.90.59.45.08.09.2
South Carolina1,12414.218.414.210.45.70.79.27.79.410.1
South Dakota23621.413.313.210.44.42.39.36.09.610.0
Tennessee1,60415.717.214.29.95.40.99.66.19.611.5
Texas7,02817.116.614.010.95.90.513.06.46.19.4
Utah82619.619.910.69.68.30.79.35.58.48.0
Vermont17317.418.214.58.65.91.910.75.69.87.4
Virginia2,12920.023.313.98.94.90.58.45.96.08.3
Washington1,82119.221.412.48.95.82.27.95.47.39.6
West Virginia39114.415.514.07.46.01.411.87.39.812.5
Wisconsin1,55415.417.410.29.35.82.47.85.313.712.6
Wyoming15614.314.712.87.34.71.918.08.86.411.0
Women
Alabama96613.626.720.711.817.90.20.40.55.72.5
Alaska15616.628.618.58.921.70.80.70.22.31.7
Arizona1,39915.225.621.613.019.30.40.30.52.02.1
Arkansas60611.930.621.011.618.00.60.40.24.01.8
California8,08116.726.921.910.817.10.80.30.23.12.2
Colorado1,25617.528.222.610.316.10.20.60.52.01.9
Connecticut86814.530.524.110.115.7(1)0.2(1)3.91.0
Delaware22115.030.320.910.817.50.50.20.12.62.0
District of Columbia18828.338.115.24.711.7(1)0.10.20.51.1
Florida4,41215.125.124.212.118.20.30.40.32.41.9
Georgia2,22515.526.219.511.019.00.20.40.44.33.4
Hawaii31312.823.823.016.216.71.00.90.22.62.8
Idaho35413.424.520.111.922.21.80.30.52.92.2
Illinois2,90516.127.319.511.219.20.10.30.33.32.6
Indiana1,50813.826.920.311.017.70.40.20.55.93.2
Iowa78416.025.322.210.118.60.90.3(1)4.42.2
Kansas66515.029.719.39.719.10.20.40.34.22.2
Kentucky90513.728.117.912.019.50.60.40.74.42.7
Louisiana97311.728.323.413.018.40.10.50.32.02.2
Maine31714.829.920.710.918.00.30.30.13.12.0
Maryland1,47720.032.320.88.015.2(1)0.30.21.41.7
Massachusetts1,67017.933.818.79.216.50.10.20.12.11.4
Michigan2,17113.326.523.210.717.80.10.10.15.82.4
Minnesota1,36818.027.920.310.017.10.10.20.14.51.9
Mississippi59211.027.222.012.217.80.10.50.55.73.0
Missouri1,42915.627.420.512.218.60.20.10.33.02.0
Montana23616.925.824.210.818.10.80.40.21.71.2
Nebraska46714.128.821.710.117.11.00.50.24.52.0
Nevada59312.222.028.612.219.70.10.30.32.32.2
New Hampshire34616.929.618.011.617.70.10.30.23.71.8
New Jersey1,98616.930.718.510.617.80.10.30.12.62.6
New Mexico41013.925.426.511.217.50.40.40.62.31.8
New York4,35715.630.721.910.417.30.10.10.12.31.5
North Carolina2,19913.828.820.412.117.40.10.60.25.21.5
North Dakota18415.327.022.89.719.60.50.50.23.11.5
Ohio2,59014.627.621.410.018.80.20.30.24.52.5
Oklahoma78614.427.419.911.521.50.60.60.22.41.3
Oregon92217.326.722.311.116.40.80.60.12.71.9
Pennsylvania2,94113.628.221.39.820.20.40.20.23.52.5
Rhode Island25814.829.023.39.816.70.10.30.14.21.8
South Carolina1,08312.528.120.912.017.70.50.80.35.02.2
South Dakota20414.625.921.89.520.80.50.70.34.51.5
Tennessee1,39311.628.521.212.017.60.20.50.14.93.3
Texas5,66015.625.422.012.219.20.10.40.32.81.9
Utah63314.026.520.511.421.20.50.10.23.81.7
Vermont16216.331.320.69.715.10.40.50.34.11.8
Virginia1,90717.130.821.69.915.30.10.60.22.02.5
Washington1,62818.627.820.710.316.30.90.20.32.52.3
West Virginia34512.529.821.410.119.50.40.30.33.81.8
Wisconsin1,44315.126.720.99.519.40.60.30.24.72.5
Wyoming12914.427.423.59.117.90.91.00.51.83.4
White
Alabama1,43715.522.214.310.811.00.86.14.97.76.6
Alaska23117.428.714.08.112.11.26.63.72.46.0
Arizona2,65816.221.118.612.412.70.95.53.13.85.8
Arkansas1,05614.222.414.810.912.01.26.34.47.66.2
California13,06016.421.718.110.810.91.86.13.05.16.3
Colorado2,49919.722.917.010.110.01.17.13.33.84.9
Connecticut1,50019.426.417.29.610.50.16.22.54.63.5
Delaware32717.423.017.79.712.11.06.93.33.84.9
District of Columbia20935.045.18.53.35.60.11.40.20.40.5
Florida7,36817.820.118.313.012.00.46.33.73.35.0
Georgia2,93717.922.014.311.611.80.76.34.25.26.0
Hawaii12917.130.020.211.26.90.26.32.81.63.7
Idaho74115.820.116.210.613.13.05.63.25.66.7
Illinois4,98818.922.015.810.811.80.44.53.86.06.0
Indiana2,80115.521.115.29.611.00.85.54.010.17.2
Iowa1,54217.218.516.710.712.62.15.04.06.17.1
Kansas1,26716.723.515.110.011.60.85.83.16.96.6
Kentucky1,70515.622.415.611.012.51.15.53.96.56.1
Louisiana1,32913.825.214.211.112.20.68.03.66.05.1
Maine62616.524.016.19.411.61.66.13.55.45.8
Maryland1,86023.328.815.07.88.60.46.23.52.34.2
Massachusetts2,87919.528.516.110.011.10.34.62.53.34.0
Michigan3,83815.323.117.110.011.20.55.03.28.75.9
Minnesota2,54821.323.214.710.710.80.74.22.37.14.9
Mississippi74213.423.414.810.811.30.77.85.37.35.3
Missouri2,55017.920.816.011.811.50.75.64.16.25.2
Montana46519.220.918.110.211.11.76.33.53.35.8
Nebraska89518.121.115.111.111.02.15.73.66.55.7
Nevada99212.718.524.110.812.80.37.14.24.25.4
New Hampshire69418.023.915.011.611.50.35.33.65.85.0
New Jersey3,25820.424.015.710.311.70.14.82.63.86.6
New Mexico69815.822.319.910.010.91.36.44.43.85.2
New York6,58217.626.717.010.211.70.45.22.34.05.0
North Carolina3,35216.523.815.511.410.80.75.94.26.94.3
North Dakota37017.721.115.610.211.91.56.94.14.76.2
Ohio4,61416.922.115.69.411.90.44.93.88.46.7
Oklahoma1,35117.021.015.79.612.40.98.14.44.96.0
Oregon1,74718.222.918.210.311.01.74.32.64.95.9
Pennsylvania5,22815.822.516.59.513.70.64.93.56.46.8
Rhode Island44715.923.418.69.913.00.34.92.66.05.4
South Carolina1,57815.525.814.411.711.30.65.84.55.64.9
South Dakota39819.119.415.810.412.11.55.53.66.75.9
Tennessee2,37414.723.216.611.210.70.66.33.77.16.0
Texas10,13916.919.516.911.711.70.48.63.94.65.8
Utah1,35717.123.314.710.114.10.65.63.26.25.0
Vermont31917.324.716.99.210.41.16.03.06.64.7
Virginia2,89120.728.315.29.19.40.45.13.63.54.6
Washington2,78219.823.015.39.910.51.94.93.45.06.3
West Virginia69413.822.116.98.812.20.96.74.17.17.5
Wisconsin2,67215.621.814.49.312.71.74.53.19.57.4
Wyoming26814.520.516.98.310.91.510.55.04.37.7
Black or African American
Alabama5207.317.223.19.514.40.62.12.313.410.1
Alaska1410.822.133.24.712.60.31.80.92.211.4
Arizona15912.623.615.512.618.8(1)1.62.94.18.2
Arkansas1857.619.724.19.313.51.42.92.98.510.2
California1,04915.123.321.88.916.0(1)2.12.12.58.1
Colorado12314.418.621.79.120.5(1)0.43.33.58.5
Connecticut1679.320.130.110.911.3(1)2.11.18.17.1
Delaware10110.218.923.38.016.00.74.02.34.612.0
District of Columbia12818.924.422.66.715.3(1)2.21.71.27.0
Florida1,46311.117.529.69.712.60.53.62.63.98.9
Georgia1,40913.417.219.710.515.00.73.22.36.311.8
Hawaii115.233.922.414.013.3(1)2.70.6(1)7.9
Idaho73.640.815.28.222.2(1)(1)(1)6.93.0
Illinois72012.417.425.010.413.50.22.92.26.59.4
Indiana2627.615.523.49.814.80.43.22.310.912.1
Iowa3911.710.431.88.610.4(1)4.73.611.97.1
Kansas778.518.829.511.110.80.23.51.710.25.8
Kentucky14910.910.919.611.415.10.13.93.210.914.0
Louisiana5748.716.528.413.611.10.35.33.23.99.1
Maine1015.04.335.56.24.6(1)10.3(1)13.111.0
Maryland86517.023.821.38.113.40.42.61.82.98.7
Massachusetts27810.724.230.47.912.3(1)1.71.73.77.4
Michigan5358.614.828.510.013.40.11.12.112.59.0
Minnesota1379.721.327.07.513.6(1)0.80.47.212.6
Mississippi4287.215.323.310.011.50.93.53.313.911.1
Missouri33410.218.725.88.313.6(1)2.63.59.37.9
Montana431.522.012.38.14.5(1)(1)8.36.56.8
Nebraska375.014.928.53.814.90.31.13.511.716.4
Nevada10510.421.226.48.718.51.01.31.22.09.2
New Hampshire922.221.418.57.610.3(1)1.27.24.77.0
New Jersey56911.723.526.88.311.9(1)3.93.01.69.4
New Mexico2510.122.125.79.818.01.23.41.34.14.3
New York1,47110.720.128.29.914.5(1)4.02.53.36.7
North Carolina94810.619.822.79.812.80.33.02.78.89.5
North Dakota103.99.731.613.610.01.04.50.79.515.5
Ohio57010.417.327.49.215.20.61.52.07.78.5
Oklahoma1219.818.624.47.017.7(1)2.13.06.910.5
Oregon3518.216.333.83.95.02.05.3(1)5.010.5
Pennsylvania57710.817.830.77.314.4(1)4.11.74.19.2
Rhode Island389.923.235.16.84.9(1)2.93.76.67.0
South Carolina5557.213.726.79.813.20.53.43.011.910.5
South Dakota87.016.527.66.39.9(1)2.9(1)18.611.3
Tennessee4849.417.121.29.813.00.81.71.69.016.5
Texas1,54712.819.422.511.315.10.12.82.54.68.9
Utah1711.615.519.217.511.4(1)3.20.86.814.0
Vermont46.67.747.17.910.9(1)(1)(1)15.24.6
Virginia7369.517.328.19.812.30.13.52.96.110.5
Washington14015.025.725.46.29.90.21.12.63.810.2
West Virginia236.520.728.96.713.7(1)2.01.48.212.0
Wisconsin14916.414.225.69.414.4(1)2.60.32.314.8
Wyoming39.522.439.94.89.0(1)1.52.9(1)10.1
Asian
Alabama3420.532.524.05.52.7(1)(1)1.811.91.0
Alaska249.814.432.26.514.22.12.00.511.17.2
Arizona11913.245.015.910.810.4(1)1.20.71.31.5
Arkansas289.339.025.213.76.9(1)(1)(1)5.9(1)
California3,02219.832.015.99.910.60.31.51.94.53.7
Colorado9421.732.023.36.82.7(1)0.61.59.12.2
Connecticut9512.145.814.48.97.3(1)1.02.16.81.6
Delaware1916.852.813.05.57.3(1)1.0(1)1.81.8
District of Columbia2026.947.210.63.37.6(1)0.60.62.11.1
Florida28313.431.622.912.110.91.00.72.12.92.5
Georgia22015.134.017.28.17.70.21.83.38.93.7
Hawaii30013.018.225.812.811.91.24.73.73.74.8
Idaho145.137.920.03.315.53.41.93.77.12.0
Illinois35419.736.911.310.012.5(1)0.40.94.73.8
Indiana529.339.911.69.66.7(1)6.51.83.910.6
Iowa326.533.316.13.09.81.00.71.026.32.2
Kansas3511.440.99.65.09.5(1)3.0(1)13.96.8
Kentucky2610.333.815.48.06.8(1)0.9(1)18.16.8
Louisiana5415.429.418.011.96.10.22.64.89.22.5
Maine119.431.129.87.28.0(1)(1)3.510.9(1)
Maryland22018.238.315.47.57.8(1)4.01.82.84.2
Massachusetts23523.642.48.89.75.6(1)1.71.14.62.5
Michigan13616.440.416.41.98.3(1)(1)0.313.62.8
Minnesota9513.028.118.18.612.4(1)(1)1.015.23.5
Mississippi165.424.220.829.68.30.82.00.76.31.8
Missouri5426.237.910.16.53.5(1)2.1(1)10.03.6
Montana425.325.918.713.96.0(1)2.95.02.4(1)
Nebraska194.327.418.32.66.0(1)2.50.535.62.8
Nevada1319.917.737.311.511.3(1)2.42.22.15.4
New Hampshire1510.445.212.27.21.61.81.94.68.27.0
New Jersey41324.244.46.911.67.7(1)0.60.72.51.4
New Mexico1411.533.532.76.68.3(1)(1)1.04.32.1
New York83817.528.218.411.79.50.11.61.33.78.0
North Carolina15415.232.818.15.88.3(1)1.92.310.84.9
North Dakota74.828.036.17.97.7(1)1.02.47.54.7
Ohio13814.943.513.79.14.9(1)0.40.98.54.1
Oklahoma3713.722.823.612.410.9(1)(1)2.48.85.4
Oregon7713.032.724.97.97.50.9(1)1.97.83.5
Pennsylvania20413.743.612.77.86.4(1)0.92.98.13.9
Rhode Island1718.341.816.46.14.7(1)6.50.85.20.3
South Carolina4110.241.311.514.69.0(1)2.00.57.33.6
South Dakota87.520.829.52.68.7(1)(1)1.925.23.7
Tennessee7415.041.120.29.66.0(1)(1)(1)5.72.4
Texas63919.940.513.79.86.7(1)0.21.95.02.3
Utah3218.222.121.811.210.5(1)0.43.76.85.4
Vermont64.829.825.66.711.2(1)1.1(1)16.64.2
Virginia29420.237.810.911.86.3(1)4.11.04.93.2
Washington31917.539.514.47.39.30.20.81.05.64.4
West Virginia(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)
Wisconsin917.842.812.89.26.20.3(1)1.514.84.6
Wyoming313.935.042.34.8(1)(1)(1)(1)4.0(1)
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Alabama835.414.022.96.44.50.922.16.311.36.2
Alaska2415.118.422.78.49.90.98.03.04.98.7
Arizona1,0199.111.424.711.913.92.19.34.34.78.5
Arkansas946.012.022.27.48.52.114.11.617.68.5
California6,3869.411.324.810.011.83.48.53.67.69.6
Colorado5098.911.524.39.39.62.517.43.66.56.4
Connecticut2679.013.034.58.28.4(1)10.12.67.56.7
Delaware488.312.232.86.66.84.311.52.17.87.6
District of Columbia4317.523.036.25.36.3(1)6.21.61.32.5
Florida2,48813.714.823.611.612.10.69.44.24.36.0
Georgia4888.710.225.38.76.51.018.04.310.76.5
Hawaii609.315.625.313.415.91.09.13.22.54.7
Idaho1078.97.918.99.79.913.17.03.810.99.9
Illinois9598.111.524.99.311.30.75.94.413.510.4
Indiana2128.39.122.08.07.55.39.63.918.37.9
Iowa1006.45.625.010.67.76.816.22.611.87.2
Kansas1686.98.821.810.110.80.613.23.514.79.5
Kentucky608.611.033.05.76.87.011.7(1)9.46.8
Louisiana979.814.018.410.07.41.423.33.94.37.4
Maine128.324.042.72.84.52.67.80.94.91.5
Maryland29011.712.432.37.26.70.418.52.52.65.7
Massachusetts32711.715.433.79.111.30.53.71.56.96.3
Michigan2257.410.725.07.26.71.112.44.516.58.4
Minnesota1666.411.630.76.97.12.07.41.319.96.6
Mississippi3012.48.822.69.62.52.525.66.98.21.0
Missouri1158.812.324.812.712.72.97.13.410.54.9
Montana1514.112.825.511.110.55.39.41.23.46.7
Nebraska995.97.621.66.88.84.216.11.618.58.9
Nevada3657.311.035.47.711.40.810.04.15.66.8
New Hampshire1619.416.321.711.95.9(1)8.04.07.94.8
New Jersey7739.112.625.68.112.40.46.72.68.114.4
New Mexico39011.913.726.99.911.82.08.34.74.76.0
New York1,4469.214.930.911.311.00.68.72.24.66.6
North Carolina47310.810.522.87.65.63.019.63.810.85.4
North Dakota102.27.329.011.412.10.315.25.39.47.9
Ohio18111.113.020.59.111.32.613.72.18.87.8
Oklahoma1998.16.827.37.26.21.719.45.110.08.2
Oregon2617.012.033.010.16.56.36.41.67.79.4
Pennsylvania3387.512.822.98.011.31.94.75.911.014.0
Rhode Island717.213.127.47.111.90.67.52.416.26.7
South Carolina1255.114.823.28.86.82.321.23.66.08.1
South Dakota164.413.325.49.18.32.212.01.415.97.8
Tennessee1567.510.427.45.35.22.921.62.112.74.8
Texas4,6169.912.123.710.511.70.514.14.36.07.3
Utah1876.410.523.89.015.71.610.33.711.97.1
Vermont520.327.620.34.810.21.72.82.67.02.6
Virginia38112.713.426.19.18.70.514.62.74.97.4
Washington4169.215.425.89.15.99.67.01.98.28.0
West Virginia1011.214.422.37.410.510.64.86.97.44.5
Wisconsin2157.914.423.15.29.64.36.14.614.510.4
Wyoming237.714.624.06.89.01.117.65.64.98.9

Footnotes
(1) Less than 0.05 percent.
(2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

Note: Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data for other race groups are not shown. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race.

Table 19. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands]
Employment status
and state
TotalMining
and
logging
ConstructionManufacturingWholesale
and retail
trade
Transport-
ation and
utilities
InformationFinancial
activities
Professional
and business
services
Education
and health
services
Leisure
and
hospitality
Other
services
Public
admini-
stration
Agriculture
and related
industries
TotalDurable
goods
Nondurable
goods
- ContinuedNote: See footnotes at end of table.
Civilian labor force
Alabama2,148(2)140338235103290120(2)12121544518998111(2)
Alaska357(2)2812(2)(2)4628(2)163084301642(2)
Arizona3,225(2)220230171(2)475164(2)282446651340140148(2)
Arkansas1,344(2)94166759120669(2)651073341126566(2)
California18,955(2)1,2551,8021,1406622,5601,0364951,1052,7133,8441,872973842413
Colorado2,895(2)244175(2)(2)343133(2)227418589302154125(2)
Connecticut1,886(2)136214162(2)22470(2)1622244871599570(2)
Delaware472(2)3736(2)206030(2)4545113481926(2)
District of Columbia391(2)11(2)(2)(2)201315249674373659(2)
Florida9,694(2)7584772861921,3715081668341,2811,9981,23455242383
Georgia4,900(2)356488247241701316104345661928415268232(2)
Hawaii684(2)55(2)(2)(2)9843(2)3874125117(2)60(2)
Idaho812(2)5993533911639(2)468217471343745
Illinois6,507(2)3807754553219023871225158721,42456626921971
Indiana3,327(2)227608481126427191(2)164286775265160121(2)
Iowa1,707(2)1222041238225586(2)11713738612275(2)112
Kansas1,480(2)981991178219567(2)1031503381246558(2)
Kentucky1,995(2)15023615284274137(2)1161704861717873(2)
Louisiana2,11258172157768030610433110187510222111118(2)
Maine691(2)546442(2)97(2)(2)456519262(2)(2)(2)
Maryland3,160(2)243131(2)(2)339153(2)178482730297173367(2)
Massachusetts3,575(2)226332215117411136(2)2695101,002288154142(2)
Michigan4,824(2)283907735172632225(2)2625011,106477193135(2)
Minnesota2,975(2)195445288158383143(2)233293683252116(2)(2)
Mississippi1,271(2)811831275618174(2)55903001246266(2)
Missouri3,114(2)204330205125452152(2)218352676278177134(2)
Montana521(2)472716(2)7424(2)334411158293231
Nebraska1,009(2)76109515915045(2)71942318045(2)54
Nevada1,406(2)1016138(2)19070(2)801752243256458(2)
New Hampshire750(2)539669(2)114(2)(2)499017962(2)(2)(2)
New Jersey4,507(2)2733681482205942491154016611,080376182192(2)
New Mexico925(2)704725(2)12837(2)46107217104496125
New York9,504(2)5585933512421,1265572738411,1982,510917436417(2)
North Carolina4,844(2)348622333289650223(2)2925931,058477254189(2)
North Dakota418(2)3426(2)(2)6521(2)27299931191928
Ohio5,687(2)335917631286763294(2)3545291,37649526917187
Oklahoma1,82180141137835426497(2)1051643861648910855
Oregon2,053(2)1192381548427580(2)122251464216968767
Pennsylvania6,446(2)408772463309931323884167001,625569287237(2)
Rhode Island548(2)306140217823(2)4156147562222(2)
South Carolina2,307(2)164304180124324127(2)13826249421911795(2)
South Dakota452(2)(2)54(2)(2)64(2)(2)(2)(2)116(2)(2)(2)(2)
Tennessee3,129(2)212381247133434215(2)202312683337157113(2)
Texas13,2233041,2171,0906634271,7977632579241,6382,7091,232666523100
Utah1,509(2)1131851216420460(2)1102003161306762(2)
Vermont345(2)2540231747(2)(2)153294331615(2)
Virginia4,188(2)275289190(2)462199(2)235696946409208326(2)
Washington3,629(2)242366250117535183(2)198502748345173146109
West Virginia77821518645419645(2)356419073375018
Wisconsin3,118(2)175544324220447146(2)19928371923114510090
Wyoming301242913(2)(2)3518(2)12217128131814
Employed
Alabama2,036(2)13031622096274115(2)11720343416894110(2)
Alaska335(2)2411(2)(2)4426(2)162981271540(2)
Arizona3,076(2)209215164(2)449159(2)277422630320132146(2)
Arkansas1,296(2)91160728819968(2)631023261046365(2)
California18,048(2)1,1811,7231,0946292,4229914731,0702,5923,6831,766934825352
Colorado2,807(2)236173(2)(2)332129(2)221405575287149123(2)
Connecticut1,797(2)127206156(2)21366(2)1612104681478969(2)
Delaware453(2)3535(2)195829(2)4342110451825(2)
District of Columbia369(2)9(2)(2)(2)181215239270333558(2)
Florida9,278(2)7244502711791,3004921588001,2301,9381,15252941679
Georgia4,670(2)33746823823066730199335625901374255226(2)
Hawaii665(2)53(2)(2)(2)9642(2)3772123112(2)59(2)
Idaho782(2)5690523811037(2)457816967333644
Illinois6,163(2)3467414343068553681195008081,36851225921469
Indiana3,191(2)216585464122402185(2)159268756248153119(2)
Iowa1,642(2)1111971178024384(2)11513137811271(2)110
Kansas1,421(2)921921128018564(2)1021423301176256(2)
Kentucky1,904(2)13722214181259133(2)1141574771577472(2)
Louisiana1,9955215914771772869930108175495201106117(2)
Maine667(2)526241(2)92(2)(2)456218859(2)(2)(2)
Maryland3,038(2)232128(2)(2)320147(2)173458712281165361(2)
Massachusetts3,455(2)211319207112397131(2)265495975273148139(2)
Michigan4,611(2)262876711164601218(2)2504741,074443179134(2)
Minnesota2,867(2)182431276154366138(2)227277668240113(2)(2)
Mississippi1,205(2)741741215317371(2)53822911145864(2)
Missouri2,992(2)193321199122436146(2)216329659261169131(2)
Montana500(2)432616(2)7224(2)324110854283130
Nebraska977(2)73105495614444(2)70902277544(2)53
Nevada1,332(2)935735(2)17765(2)751652173106156(2)
New Hampshire730(2)509467(2)111(2)(2)488717658(2)(2)(2)
New Jersey4,303(2)2593521402125612421093926221,040349174191(2)
New Mexico869(2)634423(2)11935(2)449920895476024
New York9,101(2)5215713432291,0595422578111,1532,445844418407(2)
North Carolina4,628(2)333592320272618215(2)2875611,024441243185(2)
North Dakota404(2)3224(2)(2)6420(2)26289729181827
Ohio5,437(2)314879603276734278(2)3514941,33745325616684
Oklahoma1,73375133132795325190(2)1011543721518510554
Oregon1,965(2)1122311488226277(2)119238447205918564
Pennsylvania6,120(2)377724430294875309834066571,569525276230(2)
Rhode Island521(2)265839207322(2)4053142512122(2)
South Carolina2,207(2)157292172120307124(2)13525147620411091(2)
South Dakota440(2)(2)53(2)(2)62(2)(2)(2)(2)114(2)(2)(2)(2)
Tennessee2,997(2)201365236129414205(2)197298659315153112(2)
Texas12,6882841,1621,0346344001,7197372488951,5662,6321,17163451196
Utah1,459(2)1071811196219858(2)1081903101236561(2)
Vermont335(2)2439231645(2)(2)153192311615(2)
Virginia4,037(2)260277181(2)443182(2)230678924380200322(2)
Washington3,449(2)218348238110510178(2)192481718322166140100
West Virginia73517458344399043(2)346118665344917
Wisconsin2,997(2)162529313216423143(2)1882666962201439889
Wyoming285222612(2)(2)3317(2)12196927131714
Unemployed
Alabama112(2)1023158165(2)312122141(2)
Alaska22(2)31(2)(2)32(2)113312(2)
Arizona149(2)12157(2)275(2)524212082(2)
Arkansas49(2)363381(2)258821(2)
California907(2)74804634138452235121162106391760
Colorado88(2)71(2)(2)114(2)513141552(2)
Connecticut89(2)986(2)114(2)214191261(2)
Delaware19(2)21(2)131(2)13331(3)(2)
District of Columbia22(2)1(2)(2)(2)21(3)144411(2)
Florida416(2)3427151371168335260822364
Georgia230(2)19209113415510362841136(2)
Hawaii19(2)2(2)(2)(2)21(2)1225(2)1(2)
Idaho30(2)332152(2)1454112
Illinois344(2)3435211447193156456541062
Indiana137(2)1122185267(2)518191772(2)
Iowa66(2)11761112(2)268103(2)2
Kansas59(2)6752103(2)289732(2)
Kentucky91(2)1414113154(2)21391341(2)
Louisiana1177139642153212152151(2)
Maine24(2)231(2)5(2)(2)(3)343(2)(2)(2)
Maryland122(2)123(2)(2)196(2)424191686(2)
Massachusetts121(2)151385135(2)315271563(2)
Michigan213(2)2131247317(2)12273235141(2)
Minnesota107(2)1315113165(2)61614123(2)(2)
Mississippi66(2)7106383(2)2791042(2)
Missouri122(2)12972166(2)224161883(2)
Montana21(2)311(2)31(2)(3)2341(3)1
Nebraska31(2)341361(2)14451(2)1
Nevada74(2)843(2)125(2)41081431(2)
New Hampshire20(2)222(2)3(2)(2)1333(2)(2)(2)
New Jersey204(2)14168832761038402782(2)
New Mexico56(2)732(2)92(2)2888211
New York403(2)3821813671516304665731810(2)
North Carolina216(2)15301317319(2)5313435114(2)
North Dakota13(2)21(2)(2)11(2)(3)1221(3)1
Ohio250(2)213828102916(2)33539421353
Oklahoma8868441127(2)4101412332
Oregon88(2)7862123(2)3131611523
Pennsylvania327(2)314833155614510435544117(2)
Rhode Island27(2)332141(2)135411(2)
South Carolina100(2)71284183(2)311171474(2)
South Dakota12(2)(2)(3)(2)(2)1(2)(2)(2)(2)2(2)(2)(2)(2)
Tennessee132(2)11161242010(2)414242141(2)
Texas5352155562927782793072776132124
Utah50(2)643262(2)2106721(2)
Vermont10(2)111(3)2(2)(2)(3)122(3)(3)(2)
Virginia151(2)14128(2)1917(2)418222974(2)
Washington180(2)2418117255(2)6203023769
West Virginia434641262(2)1357311
Wisconsin122(2)1316115232(2)10182211321
Wyoming16231(2)(2)21(2)(3)122111
Unemployment rate
Alabama5.2(2)7.26.86.57.35.64.2(2)2.65.72.610.94.21.0(2)
Alaska6.1(2)11.68.1(2)(2)6.27.6(2)3.94.33.58.76.73.9(2)
Arizona4.6(2)5.36.43.9(2)5.63.0(2)1.95.53.25.96.01.4(2)
Arkansas3.6(2)3.53.84.63.23.81.8(2)3.14.52.57.23.41.9(2)
California4.8(2)5.94.44.05.15.44.34.43.24.54.25.74.02.114.6
Colorado3.0(2)3.00.7(2)(2)3.23.0(2)2.33.22.45.13.41.5(2)
Connecticut4.7(2)6.63.63.6(2)5.05.4(2)1.06.33.87.85.91.5(2)
Delaware4.0(2)5.32.8(2)3.34.23.5(2)2.76.92.67.04.31.0(2)
District of Columbia5.6(2)11.7(2)(2)(2)12.07.52.55.74.75.39.74.12.1(2)
Florida4.3(2)4.55.75.16.65.23.14.74.04.03.06.64.21.54.6
Georgia4.7(2)5.44.13.54.64.94.74.72.95.43.09.94.72.7(2)
Hawaii2.8(2)4.5(2)(2)(2)2.02.7(2)2.32.81.54.1(2)1.0(2)
Idaho3.7(2)5.02.82.92.64.65.2(2)1.74.42.75.03.81.83.7
Illinois5.3(2)8.84.54.54.45.24.82.42.97.33.99.63.82.62.4
Indiana4.1(2)4.83.73.63.96.03.4(2)2.86.32.46.34.61.6(2)
Iowa3.8(2)9.03.54.81.64.51.8(2)1.84.72.28.14.5(2)1.6
Kansas4.0(2)6.23.64.32.55.04.7(2)1.65.52.65.54.33.3(2)
Kentucky4.6(2)9.15.97.33.45.63.1(2)1.37.71.87.94.90.8(2)
Louisiana5.511.97.66.07.64.46.84.48.41.96.53.09.34.81.2(2)
Maine3.5(2)4.13.93.3(2)5.0(2)(2)0.44.12.24.8(2)(2)(2)
Maryland3.9(2)4.82.5(2)(2)5.54.1(2)2.34.92.65.44.61.7(2)
Massachusetts3.4(2)6.73.93.64.53.23.7(2)1.33.02.75.23.82.2(2)
Michigan4.4(2)7.63.43.34.14.83.2(2)4.65.42.97.27.01.0(2)
Minnesota3.6(2)6.93.33.92.24.33.7(2)2.45.52.14.72.5(2)(2)
Mississippi5.2(2)8.85.25.05.54.43.7(2)2.98.12.98.06.22.9(2)
Missouri3.9(2)5.72.73.21.93.53.8(2)1.16.72.46.34.42.0(2)
Montana4.0(2)7.54.33.9(2)3.62.7(2)0.95.42.67.63.11.33.6
Nebraska3.1(2)4.13.82.64.84.02.3(2)1.44.21.56.12.0(2)1.6
Nevada5.3(2)7.86.38.3(2)6.46.6(2)5.55.73.44.45.22.6(2)
New Hampshire2.7(2)4.72.12.6(2)2.3(2)(2)1.32.91.55.4(2)(2)(2)
New Jersey4.5(2)5.14.45.43.75.52.75.32.45.83.77.34.50.8(2)
New Mexico6.1(2)10.26.36.8(2)6.84.9(2)4.77.63.88.14.71.84.6
New York4.2(2)6.73.62.45.46.02.76.03.53.82.68.04.12.5(2)
North Carolina4.5(2)4.34.83.95.74.83.9(2)1.75.33.27.44.42.2(2)
North Dakota3.2(2)6.04.3(2)(2)2.04.1(2)0.44.11.86.62.81.63.1
Ohio4.4(2)6.34.14.43.63.85.5(2)0.96.72.88.54.93.03.6
Oklahoma4.87.15.63.24.21.74.77.1(2)4.26.03.57.63.73.22.8
Oregon4.3(2)6.23.23.72.44.43.9(2)2.65.03.55.15.12.64.5
Pennsylvania5.1(2)7.76.37.24.86.04.45.92.46.13.47.73.82.9(2)
Rhode Island4.9(2)11.34.63.86.25.64.1(2)1.45.33.28.05.23.6(2)
South Carolina4.3(2)4.13.94.33.35.52.5(2)1.84.23.56.55.83.7(2)
South Dakota2.6(2)(2)0.8(2)(2)2.3(2)(2)(2)(2)1.8(2)(2)(2)(2)
Tennessee4.2(2)5.34.24.83.14.74.6(2)2.14.63.56.42.80.8(2)
Texas4.06.84.55.14.46.34.33.53.53.24.42.95.04.82.23.8
Utah3.3(2)5.22.32.12.63.12.7(2)2.04.91.85.13.42.2(2)
Vermont3.0(2)5.52.32.51.93.4(2)(2)0.93.62.25.42.52.1(2)
Virginia3.6(2)5.24.24.4(2)4.18.4(2)1.82.62.37.03.61.2(2)
Washington5.0(2)9.95.04.65.84.72.8(2)2.94.14.16.64.14.17.9
West Virginia5.519.512.24.23.15.46.14.4(2)2.74.62.510.17.62.03.7
Wisconsin3.9(2)7.42.93.42.15.21.5(2)5.26.23.14.81.91.50.8
Wyoming5.37.79.98.1(2)(2)5.64.8(2)2.26.32.95.95.52.83.7

Footnotes
(1) Excludes people with no previous work experience.
(2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
(3) Fewer than 500 people.

Note: Levels may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages
Population group
and state
Number
(thousands)
Mining
and
logging
ConstructionManufacturingWholesale
and retail
trade
Transport-
ation and
utilities
InformationFinancial
activities
Professional
and business
services
Education
and health
services
Leisure
and
hospitality
Other
services
Public
admini-
stration
Agriculture
and related
industries
TotalDurable
goods
Nondurable
goods
- ContinuedNote: See footnotes at end of table.
Total
Alabama2,0360.66.415.510.84.713.45.61.45.810.021.38.34.65.41.7
Alaska3352.87.33.31.12.213.07.72.14.78.524.28.04.512.01.8
Arizona3,0760.36.87.05.31.714.65.22.19.013.720.510.44.34.81.4
Arkansas1,2960.37.012.35.56.815.35.21.54.97.925.18.14.95.02.5
California18,0480.26.59.56.13.513.45.52.65.914.420.49.85.24.62.0
Colorado2,8071.18.46.24.12.111.84.62.77.914.420.510.25.34.42.4
Connecticut1,7970.17.111.58.72.811.83.71.98.911.726.08.25.03.80.3
Delaware4530.17.87.73.54.212.86.41.19.69.224.210.04.15.61.5
District of Columbia369(1)2.61.00.50.54.83.24.06.224.919.09.09.415.70.1
Florida9,2780.17.84.92.91.914.05.31.78.613.320.912.45.74.50.8
Georgia4,6700.27.210.05.14.914.36.42.17.213.419.38.05.54.81.6
Hawaii665(1)7.93.01.21.814.56.31.55.510.818.516.94.58.91.6
Idaho7820.37.111.66.64.914.14.81.85.710.021.68.64.24.75.6
Illinois6,1630.15.612.07.05.013.96.01.98.113.122.28.34.23.51.1
Indiana3,1910.26.818.314.53.812.65.81.15.08.423.77.84.83.71.8
Iowa1,6420.16.812.07.14.914.85.11.77.08.023.06.84.33.56.7
Kansas1,4210.86.513.57.95.713.04.51.87.110.023.28.24.33.93.0
Kentucky1,9040.87.211.77.44.313.67.01.46.08.225.18.33.93.83.1
Louisiana1,9952.68.07.43.53.914.35.01.55.48.824.810.15.35.91.0
Maine6670.47.89.36.23.113.84.21.56.79.328.28.93.83.62.5
Maryland3,038(1)7.64.22.22.010.54.81.45.715.123.49.35.411.90.6
Massachusetts3,4550.16.19.26.03.211.53.82.37.714.328.27.94.34.00.6
Michigan4,611(1)5.719.015.43.613.04.71.25.410.323.39.63.92.91.0
Minnesota2,8670.16.315.09.65.412.84.81.27.99.723.38.43.93.33.1
Mississippi1,2051.06.114.410.04.414.35.91.24.46.824.29.54.85.32.0
Missouri2,9920.16.410.76.64.114.64.91.37.211.022.08.75.74.42.9
Montana5000.88.65.23.22.014.34.71.56.58.321.610.75.66.25.9
Nebraska9770.27.510.85.05.714.74.51.57.19.223.37.74.53.65.5
Nevada1,3321.47.04.32.61.613.34.91.85.612.416.323.34.64.20.9
New Hampshire7300.26.912.89.23.615.24.01.96.611.924.18.03.83.80.8
New Jersey4,303(1)6.08.23.34.913.05.62.59.114.524.28.14.04.40.3
New Mexico8691.67.35.02.72.413.74.01.95.111.424.010.95.46.92.8
New York9,1010.15.76.33.82.511.66.02.88.912.726.99.34.64.50.7
North Carolina4,6280.17.212.86.95.913.44.61.36.212.122.19.55.34.01.4
North Dakota4043.17.86.03.82.215.85.01.76.57.024.17.34.54.56.6
Ohio5,4370.35.816.211.15.113.55.11.36.59.124.68.34.73.11.5
Oklahoma1,7334.37.77.64.63.114.55.21.75.88.921.58.74.96.03.1
Oregon1,9650.15.711.77.64.213.43.91.66.012.122.810.44.64.33.3
Pennsylvania6,1200.46.211.87.04.814.35.01.46.610.725.68.64.53.81.1
Rhode Island5210.25.111.27.53.814.14.11.47.810.227.49.84.04.10.5
South Carolina2,2070.17.113.27.85.413.95.61.56.111.421.69.35.04.11.1
South Dakota4400.16.512.27.64.514.23.91.06.66.425.87.44.24.77.0
Tennessee2,9970.26.712.27.94.313.86.91.46.69.922.010.55.13.71.0
Texas12,6882.29.28.15.03.213.55.82.07.112.320.79.25.04.00.8
Utah1,4590.97.312.48.14.313.64.01.87.413.021.28.54.54.21.2
Vermont3350.27.211.76.84.913.43.11.94.59.327.59.44.74.42.7
Virginia4,0370.16.46.94.52.411.04.52.25.716.822.99.45.08.01.0
Washington3,4490.26.310.16.93.214.85.22.05.613.920.89.34.84.02.9
West Virginia7352.36.111.26.05.212.35.91.54.78.325.38.94.66.62.3
Wisconsin2,9970.25.417.610.47.214.14.81.16.38.923.27.34.83.33.0
Wyoming2857.79.34.22.41.811.75.91.44.16.824.39.34.46.04.9
Men
Alabama1,0701.110.821.414.96.514.08.21.54.311.37.86.34.46.22.7
Alaska1794.311.63.11.51.614.511.32.33.59.812.37.94.312.72.4
Arizona1,6760.511.49.57.71.814.96.72.37.615.111.59.73.94.92.0
Arkansas6890.612.217.28.38.915.87.61.73.88.711.07.74.75.13.9
California9,9670.310.912.18.23.913.87.73.05.215.910.79.04.74.22.6
Colorado1,5521.614.07.95.72.212.06.43.27.515.99.89.84.24.43.5
Connecticut9290.112.614.611.53.114.15.92.59.613.212.47.53.63.70.4
Delaware2320.213.710.45.15.313.29.81.58.411.211.49.23.75.42.1
District of Columbia181(1)4.41.30.70.74.84.64.07.227.012.89.87.616.4(1)
Florida4,8660.113.56.44.12.415.37.82.17.514.110.511.95.04.61.1
Georgia2,4450.312.412.77.35.415.89.12.26.013.87.57.25.65.02.4
Hawaii3510.113.53.51.91.712.08.41.54.913.49.317.64.010.01.8
Idaho4280.511.915.79.46.314.66.41.74.310.610.97.13.94.67.8
Illinois3,2580.19.616.19.86.313.58.61.98.014.210.58.53.73.51.7
Indiana1,6830.211.524.820.24.612.08.40.94.39.110.96.54.54.22.8
Iowa8580.212.016.39.96.415.87.71.85.38.48.56.73.93.69.8
Kansas7561.411.117.811.16.813.96.72.25.711.210.47.04.13.94.4
Kentucky9991.412.215.910.75.214.29.91.64.79.512.57.43.32.94.4
Louisiana1,0214.414.011.95.96.014.87.71.64.29.710.58.65.35.81.5
Maine3500.614.213.09.33.713.76.21.35.710.015.28.23.94.14.1
Maryland1,561(1)12.95.22.92.411.87.11.45.717.911.38.54.612.41.1
Massachusetts1,7850.110.612.08.33.712.25.62.67.817.115.07.83.55.10.8
Michigan2,440(1)9.726.021.34.613.46.51.34.610.410.98.83.93.21.4
Minnesota1,5000.210.919.913.56.413.57.11.17.210.511.37.53.12.94.7
Mississippi6141.811.120.114.65.514.88.91.43.17.510.07.05.45.43.5
Missouri1,5630.211.315.710.65.115.56.71.26.112.09.37.95.54.44.1
Montana2651.314.67.64.82.715.57.01.75.38.810.88.75.06.27.8
Nebraska5110.312.514.27.37.016.86.91.56.69.59.66.44.13.58.0
Nevada7392.311.86.03.92.113.56.42.25.212.48.622.53.93.91.3
New Hampshire3850.311.616.812.74.216.46.12.26.013.911.17.23.63.91.1
New Jersey2,317(1)10.19.84.35.514.07.82.79.616.711.78.63.65.10.4
New Mexico4592.912.66.53.53.015.15.71.83.813.212.410.15.06.94.0
New York4,7440.310.08.15.22.812.49.13.010.014.013.89.83.74.91.0
North Carolina2,4290.212.516.89.87.013.97.11.56.112.89.78.45.04.02.2
North Dakota2205.213.07.75.42.418.17.51.84.77.810.06.44.14.09.7
Ohio2,8470.610.223.016.36.613.67.81.45.410.111.27.04.53.32.0
Oklahoma9466.312.510.46.63.715.07.91.94.39.79.37.24.57.04.0
Oregon1,0430.19.316.411.35.113.56.31.84.913.211.710.44.04.14.3
Pennsylvania3,1780.711.016.310.45.915.07.21.65.911.912.67.84.54.31.3
Rhode Island2630.29.315.210.74.515.56.52.37.812.012.89.23.84.80.7
South Carolina1,1240.112.518.311.37.013.48.31.74.912.99.27.45.04.51.8
South Dakota2360.110.716.010.45.615.86.11.14.95.912.27.44.15.210.6
Tennessee1,6040.211.816.711.15.514.49.31.55.310.79.79.54.84.31.7
Texas7,0283.415.210.56.83.714.17.62.36.013.29.18.94.44.41.0
Utah8261.512.016.411.25.113.35.72.16.914.111.36.94.24.31.5
Vermont1730.412.815.29.45.814.64.52.24.110.514.59.03.74.53.9
Virginia2,1290.311.09.66.53.211.26.72.65.219.611.08.84.18.51.4
Washington1,8210.410.513.910.23.715.47.52.94.216.510.17.93.33.53.9
West Virginia3914.111.015.99.06.812.59.11.43.48.911.97.64.46.63.2
Wisconsin1,5540.49.324.815.49.414.87.61.04.49.311.25.84.23.04.2
Wyoming15612.515.15.83.32.511.78.61.43.27.612.06.33.76.55.7
Women
Alabama9660.11.49.06.32.712.82.81.47.48.536.210.54.84.50.7
Alaska1561.22.23.60.72.911.33.61.86.17.037.98.14.711.31.1
Arizona1,3990.11.34.02.51.514.33.31.910.712.131.211.34.74.50.7
Arkansas606(1)1.16.82.44.414.82.61.26.17.041.38.45.04.90.9
California8,081(1)1.26.43.43.013.02.82.26.812.432.410.75.85.11.2
Colorado1,2560.51.64.12.12.011.62.42.28.312.633.610.86.74.41.1
Connecticut8680.11.28.15.72.49.51.31.38.210.040.78.96.54.00.2
Delaware221(1)1.74.91.93.012.42.80.710.87.237.810.84.45.80.9
District of Columbia188(1)0.70.80.40.34.81.93.95.322.825.18.211.215.10.1
Florida4,4120.11.53.11.71.412.62.51.39.912.332.412.96.54.40.6
Georgia2,225(1)1.67.12.74.412.73.52.08.512.932.28.95.34.60.7
Hawaii313(1)1.72.50.52.017.24.11.56.27.828.816.15.27.71.4
Idaho3540.11.46.53.23.313.52.71.87.49.334.610.54.54.72.9
Illinois2,9050.11.17.43.93.514.33.01.98.211.935.38.14.83.40.5
Indiana1,5080.11.511.18.22.913.32.91.35.77.738.09.35.13.20.8
Iowa784(1)1.07.34.03.313.82.31.78.97.538.87.04.83.43.4
Kansas6650.21.28.64.24.412.02.01.38.78.637.89.74.63.91.4
Kentucky905(1)1.67.13.83.312.93.81.27.46.839.09.24.54.81.7
Louisiana9730.71.62.71.11.613.82.11.46.77.739.811.65.35.90.6
Maine3170.20.95.22.72.514.02.11.77.88.642.59.73.63.00.9
Maryland1,477(1)2.03.11.51.69.22.51.35.712.136.210.06.311.30.2
Massachusetts1,6700.11.36.33.52.710.81.82.07.611.442.48.15.12.90.4
Michigan2,171(1)1.211.18.82.412.72.81.06.410.237.210.53.92.50.5
Minnesota1,3680.11.49.65.44.312.02.41.38.78.736.59.44.83.81.4
Mississippi5920.11.08.65.23.313.82.81.05.86.238.912.04.25.20.5
Missouri1,429(1)1.15.32.33.013.52.91.58.49.836.09.65.84.41.7
Montana2360.22.02.51.31.313.02.21.37.77.733.713.06.46.33.8
Nebraska467(1)2.07.02.64.412.41.91.57.78.938.29.15.03.82.6
Nevada5930.31.12.11.11.013.03.11.26.212.425.824.45.44.70.3
New Hampshire3460.11.58.45.33.014.01.81.67.39.738.68.94.03.70.4
New Jersey1,986(1)1.26.32.04.311.93.12.48.511.938.77.64.53.70.2
New Mexico4100.21.33.31.71.612.22.02.06.59.336.911.95.97.01.4
New York4,357(1)1.04.32.22.210.92.52.67.811.241.18.75.54.00.3
North Carolina2,199(1)1.48.43.74.712.81.91.16.311.435.910.85.54.00.5
North Dakota1840.61.74.01.92.113.12.11.68.85.940.98.35.05.12.9
Ohio2,590(1)0.98.75.43.413.42.11.27.68.039.39.85.02.81.1
Oklahoma7861.91.94.32.12.314.02.01.57.67.936.110.55.44.92.0
Oregon9220.11.66.53.33.213.21.21.47.410.935.310.55.34.52.1
Pennsylvania2,9410.10.97.03.33.713.62.71.17.49.539.79.44.53.20.9
Rhode Island2580.20.87.24.23.012.61.80.57.78.542.310.54.23.50.3
South Carolina1,083(1)1.58.04.23.814.52.81.37.49.734.511.25.03.70.4
South Dakota2040.21.67.84.43.312.31.41.08.57.041.67.54.24.22.8
Tennessee1,3930.10.97.04.12.913.14.01.28.09.136.211.75.43.10.3
Texas5,6600.81.75.22.72.512.93.61.68.311.335.39.75.73.60.4
Utah6330.11.27.24.13.113.91.81.58.111.734.210.54.84.11.0
Vermont1620.11.17.93.93.912.21.61.64.88.141.49.85.84.31.5
Virginia1,907(1)1.43.82.31.510.72.11.86.313.736.210.15.97.40.6
Washington1,628(1)1.65.83.32.614.12.51.17.111.132.810.96.54.71.7
West Virginia3450.20.66.02.53.512.12.31.66.17.640.510.34.96.61.3
Wisconsin1,443(1)1.310.05.14.913.41.71.28.38.436.29.05.33.51.6
Wyoming1292.02.32.31.21.011.72.71.55.25.839.012.95.25.43.9
White
Alabama1,4370.67.914.09.44.713.95.21.56.411.219.77.34.75.42.1
Alaska2312.97.82.81.11.711.77.72.55.69.724.27.04.311.82.0
Arizona2,6580.37.57.05.31.814.85.12.18.813.820.310.04.04.61.6
Arkansas1,0560.47.912.45.66.815.75.01.35.17.924.77.24.74.62.9
California13,0600.28.09.25.63.613.45.42.75.814.119.310.15.14.22.5
Colorado2,4991.28.96.54.12.311.94.42.87.814.420.29.45.24.42.7
Connecticut1,5000.18.011.38.62.611.33.61.99.612.124.78.05.14.00.3
Delaware3270.19.37.83.74.112.65.61.08.210.123.310.44.05.52.0
District of Columbia209(1)2.41.00.50.52.71.04.86.230.615.57.610.917.10.1
Florida7,3680.18.85.03.11.914.55.11.89.113.719.411.85.64.10.9
Georgia2,9370.28.810.65.65.113.65.22.27.813.817.97.35.74.52.2
Hawaii1290.18.73.21.81.412.24.42.55.111.720.516.35.28.31.6
Idaho7410.37.311.16.34.913.84.91.65.710.022.18.44.24.75.8
Illinois4,9880.16.412.27.05.213.85.52.18.312.821.48.34.43.51.3
Indiana2,8010.27.419.015.23.812.75.01.04.98.223.27.65.03.72.0
Iowa1,5420.16.811.47.24.214.95.41.87.07.823.26.64.43.77.0
Kansas1,2670.96.813.37.55.813.24.61.77.39.722.97.84.54.13.2
Kentucky1,7050.97.611.27.14.113.26.91.26.18.225.67.54.14.03.4
Louisiana1,3293.39.38.54.14.412.94.71.55.910.023.48.35.05.81.4
Maine6260.48.09.26.03.214.04.41.66.59.328.28.63.63.62.6
Maryland1,860(1)9.94.72.81.99.93.51.66.115.722.69.25.010.80.9
Massachusetts2,8790.16.79.26.23.011.63.62.47.714.526.88.14.34.20.7
Michigan3,838(1)6.619.215.33.913.54.30.95.310.122.89.53.92.71.2
Minnesota2,5480.26.715.49.95.512.84.71.37.69.423.08.24.13.13.4
Mississippi7421.37.812.28.73.514.55.51.44.97.323.28.95.45.02.4
Missouri2,5500.17.210.26.23.915.24.71.27.110.921.28.65.94.53.4
Montana4650.88.75.33.32.014.14.81.56.68.221.510.55.86.06.1
Nebraska8950.17.910.05.24.915.04.61.47.58.923.57.34.43.45.9
Nevada9921.87.94.93.11.813.74.31.76.112.515.521.54.94.11.0
New Hampshire6940.27.112.89.33.515.54.01.96.711.524.37.83.83.80.8
New Jersey3,258(1)6.88.73.65.113.15.12.69.114.123.48.34.14.40.4
New Mexico6981.77.85.22.72.513.84.22.15.312.323.09.45.56.63.2
New York6,5820.26.36.74.22.512.05.12.98.913.325.98.94.44.50.9
North Carolina3,3520.18.112.57.25.314.44.31.25.812.921.18.95.43.71.6
North Dakota3703.28.06.03.72.315.64.91.86.87.223.96.34.54.57.2
Ohio4,6140.46.416.511.55.013.45.21.46.39.023.98.24.83.01.7
Oklahoma1,3514.58.77.94.93.013.95.51.96.39.020.67.74.75.53.7
Oregon1,7470.16.011.47.34.113.63.71.76.012.022.710.44.44.53.4
Pennsylvania5,2280.46.612.57.74.814.55.01.46.810.824.68.14.53.61.3
Rhode Island4470.25.411.47.73.714.94.31.57.99.626.59.43.94.40.6
South Carolina1,5780.18.612.37.05.314.24.81.66.112.520.68.55.34.01.4
South Dakota398(1)6.712.27.84.314.43.91.16.76.425.86.94.44.27.4
Tennessee2,3740.27.912.48.14.313.95.31.47.29.821.810.35.03.61.2
Texas10,1392.410.58.35.23.113.85.51.87.112.319.49.34.93.80.9
Utah1,3570.87.712.07.64.313.34.01.97.513.421.67.94.44.21.3
Vermont3190.27.511.46.64.813.53.12.04.59.427.49.14.64.52.7
Virginia2,8910.27.56.64.42.210.23.72.55.717.422.98.65.38.11.3
Washington2,7820.27.210.06.73.314.45.21.85.914.020.98.84.33.93.3
West Virginia6942.36.311.36.25.112.36.01.44.78.125.48.64.66.62.3
Wisconsin2,6720.15.918.411.07.414.14.61.26.58.822.57.04.43.23.3
Wyoming2687.99.44.42.51.911.86.01.54.16.924.08.44.46.15.1
Black or African American
Alabama5200.72.118.213.44.812.27.01.64.87.426.39.53.95.50.8
Alaska140.33.52.60.91.711.814.31.61.17.025.116.33.312.80.3
Arizona159(1)1.16.34.32.013.67.93.212.316.025.97.34.22.00.2
Arkansas185(1)3.213.15.77.413.37.02.23.46.128.39.54.58.70.7
California1,0490.32.45.43.42.013.89.02.45.211.528.18.54.19.00.3
Colorado123(1)2.60.70.20.48.08.65.38.013.228.411.44.79.0(1)
Connecticut167(1)2.312.26.85.415.25.81.84.55.339.16.33.83.6(1)
Delaware101(1)4.87.13.43.613.39.21.611.65.827.28.94.06.40.1
District of Columbia128(1)2.71.10.60.58.37.12.56.716.624.210.87.212.6(1)
Florida1,463(1)3.94.12.02.011.66.81.36.810.927.214.55.76.60.5
Georgia1,4090.14.18.74.04.715.49.31.96.411.323.58.54.26.00.5
Hawaii11(1)4.4(1)(1)(1)12.511.21.4(1)8.219.412.82.821.55.7
Idaho7(1)(1)19.815.84.017.7(1)13.76.614.46.77.84.88.5(1)
Illinois720(1)3.010.96.44.513.39.41.67.611.326.09.62.64.6(1)
Indiana2620.42.315.210.94.312.810.51.24.49.327.48.82.25.30.4
Iowa39(1)3.714.75.09.710.41.63.47.216.829.09.51.72.1(1)
Kansas77(1)2.715.211.93.312.13.62.85.38.030.214.03.22.60.2
Kentucky149(1)3.913.49.24.217.37.94.14.98.523.212.22.52.1(1)
Louisiana5741.14.75.02.22.817.75.61.44.66.328.613.44.96.20.4
Maine10(1)14.616.313.13.311.04.2(1)9.26.026.12.210.3(1)(1)
Maryland865(1)3.43.21.21.910.89.01.04.410.927.58.55.915.20.3
Massachusetts278(1)2.44.11.62.511.36.40.55.37.946.26.04.35.6(1)
Michigan535(1)1.015.813.42.411.27.93.56.410.626.48.83.74.7(1)
Minnesota137(1)1.78.24.93.313.69.1(1)9.69.532.88.72.83.90.2
Mississippi4280.33.218.812.56.313.16.90.93.95.726.110.13.46.11.4
Missouri3340.32.012.77.45.310.46.91.98.011.530.27.84.43.9(1)
Montana4(1)(1)4.7(1)4.713.04.27.611.519.622.610.91.94.0(1)
Nebraska37(1)2.715.35.310.012.87.33.03.313.023.89.54.84.20.3
Nevada105(1)1.62.21.21.010.710.72.44.412.124.221.93.15.71.0
New Hampshire9(1)1.213.53.99.614.95.85.74.47.734.17.72.22.9(1)
New Jersey569(1)4.64.61.72.912.28.52.26.011.731.38.44.46.1(1)
New Mexico252.51.95.31.83.512.43.10.99.514.423.216.03.26.21.4
New York1,4710.14.84.52.42.110.78.12.27.19.734.48.94.05.6(1)
North Carolina9480.14.113.05.27.811.26.21.26.69.627.310.84.34.80.8
North Dakota102.05.411.49.42.122.78.1(1)2.45.125.811.63.21.60.7
Ohio5700.32.411.26.34.914.26.21.27.47.630.87.75.54.40.9
Oklahoma1215.22.77.12.84.319.12.90.54.38.025.114.54.55.60.5
Oregon35(1)5.36.42.34.27.812.42.64.310.335.610.13.41.9(1)
Pennsylvania577(1)4.46.02.53.511.96.30.75.59.334.412.44.15.0(1)
Rhode Island38(1)1.611.55.26.37.63.31.26.47.837.514.45.33.2(1)
South Carolina555(1)3.416.110.26.012.78.11.56.08.223.910.64.04.90.5
South Dakota8(1)3.424.23.620.616.55.2(1)4.00.623.514.86.61.2(1)
Tennessee484(1)1.811.87.04.813.714.31.43.29.222.810.55.35.20.7
Texas1,5471.33.26.32.93.412.98.72.36.710.129.18.34.46.60.2
Utah17(1)3.219.611.87.817.27.12.29.43.811.222.0(1)4.3(1)
Vermont4(1)(1)11.56.25.38.41.5(1)1.46.043.819.14.43.9(1)
Virginia7360.23.59.76.13.612.38.71.14.011.025.911.33.68.00.7
Washington140(1)1.78.14.93.114.18.82.82.111.129.111.43.77.10.2
West Virginia231.33.212.04.17.915.26.41.65.49.020.812.23.49.30.2
Wisconsin149(1)1.27.32.64.615.47.51.56.67.633.98.46.34.4(1)
Wyoming31.23.5(1)(1)(1)13.14.9(1)6.85.438.422.83.9(1)(1)
Asian
Alabama34(1)(1)27.624.33.34.32.7(1)2.02.722.523.011.24.0(1)
Alaska242.31.911.60.311.316.56.11.95.73.125.99.74.810.00.5
Arizona119(1)1.212.312.3(1)9.72.51.911.218.418.513.86.73.8(1)
Arkansas28(1)(1)4.91.13.918.01.63.03.215.122.718.912.6(1)(1)
California3,022(1)1.912.59.23.313.54.82.76.616.322.88.35.94.30.4
Colorado94(1)0.36.15.11.08.46.30.27.817.620.024.88.00.4(1)
Connecticut95(1)2.017.515.61.916.82.31.87.713.026.35.15.71.9(1)
Delaware19(1)1.010.51.09.59.81.2(1)26.012.722.98.14.92.60.3
District of Columbia20(1)2.01.40.50.84.81.84.84.522.924.36.57.719.4(1)
Florida283(1)2.45.73.52.214.13.21.97.110.327.514.39.62.91.0
Georgia220(1)5.311.06.44.615.33.92.32.921.114.114.59.50.2(1)
Hawaii300(1)5.73.21.02.215.35.81.36.410.919.517.15.08.31.6
Idaho14(1)3.632.524.08.58.5(1)(1)4.97.120.018.41.9(1)3.2
Illinois354(1)0.712.28.73.513.36.00.78.720.126.95.94.41.0(1)
Indiana52(1)2.39.66.63.08.519.92.06.44.032.35.38.11.4(1)
Iowa32(1)2.637.18.628.510.01.5(1)8.79.515.74.76.8(1)3.3
Kansas35(1)2.821.013.67.313.73.52.79.317.416.33.66.11.91.6
Kentucky26(1)4.124.412.511.816.11.0(1)4.68.012.127.3(1)2.5(1)
Louisiana540.25.88.64.04.613.56.00.83.64.124.512.915.64.30.2
Maine11(1)1.28.75.92.89.4(1)1.413.313.332.110.86.2(1)3.7
Maryland220(1)4.75.92.23.711.51.30.59.226.316.78.95.69.5(1)
Massachusetts235(1)2.414.48.85.711.42.11.711.420.323.47.05.20.7(1)
Michigan136(1)(1)25.423.22.26.84.20.36.218.627.97.02.80.9(1)
Minnesota95(1)2.819.112.76.413.21.10.915.314.619.47.42.34.0(1)
Mississippi16(1)0.78.06.31.837.9(1)(1)(1)5.823.517.26.0(1)0.8
Missouri541.14.519.012.26.89.24.92.99.916.812.010.14.13.91.6
Montana4(1)2.92.42.4(1)11.0(1)3.91.912.932.822.84.35.2(1)
Nebraska19(1)(1)41.03.437.58.8(1)0.62.311.617.86.16.55.3(1)
Nevada131(1)2.72.50.61.913.13.52.25.213.317.333.54.22.5(1)
New Hampshire15(1)1.914.79.05.78.31.71.76.932.716.17.35.81.21.8
New Jersey413(1)1.28.72.85.812.54.52.614.822.622.05.83.02.2(1)
New Mexico14(1)(1)7.45.32.120.33.5(1)3.18.624.98.419.44.4(1)
New York838(1)2.66.23.13.211.88.92.912.312.822.810.76.42.20.2
North Carolina154(1)1.717.510.86.89.02.51.49.819.112.915.47.82.60.2
North Dakota70.73.07.24.52.714.02.70.56.44.227.825.16.22.2(1)
Ohio138(1)1.321.714.67.111.20.41.37.018.526.79.12.7(1)(1)
Oklahoma373.70.510.23.46.818.66.0(1)4.712.827.19.56.9(1)(1)
Oregon77(1)0.518.314.63.87.71.30.24.315.623.716.010.71.7(1)
Pennsylvania204(1)1.913.55.08.513.03.12.79.012.030.68.63.81.7(1)
Rhode Island17(1)1.15.14.01.210.90.7(1)14.031.123.76.35.12.0(1)
South Carolina41(1)1.19.56.33.223.83.6(1)7.714.124.85.27.13.0(1)
South Dakota8(1)(1)23.419.14.314.8(1)(1)9.514.428.24.13.32.3(1)
Tennessee74(1)(1)9.95.24.711.93.32.66.115.125.416.57.22.0(1)
Texas6392.21.711.27.63.612.13.93.67.416.623.28.17.22.80.1
Utah321.6(1)12.610.32.215.54.21.93.513.417.815.58.64.60.9
Vermont6(1)1.122.17.015.110.44.82.0(1)10.425.517.45.30.50.5
Virginia294(1)4.13.71.91.815.33.33.38.024.215.510.56.16.1(1)
Washington319(1)1.611.59.71.816.45.04.65.017.619.68.97.81.70.3
West Virginia(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)
Wisconsin91(1)(1)20.914.26.79.65.4(1)4.016.128.54.57.43.6(1)
Wyoming3(1)(1)1.11.1(1)4.8(1)(1)(1)2.243.045.2(1)3.6(1)
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Alabama830.221.019.412.46.97.72.01.42.48.711.014.54.04.73.1
Alaska240.89.12.90.62.413.210.11.85.99.216.612.67.610.4(1)
Arizona1,0190.510.26.44.12.316.06.21.56.112.915.612.24.74.63.2
Arkansas94(1)13.824.36.218.115.24.80.61.07.413.211.23.52.62.5
California6,3860.29.510.65.74.914.56.41.24.311.915.911.85.93.93.9
Colorado5091.018.78.15.52.711.74.92.15.911.714.711.63.33.22.9
Connecticut267(1)10.810.68.12.410.83.90.54.915.818.113.48.42.8(1)
Delaware480.313.87.01.45.612.65.2(1)4.510.215.619.53.82.54.9
District of Columbia43(1)7.61.20.40.84.72.53.05.723.412.322.77.49.5(1)
Florida2,4880.110.84.62.71.914.85.81.87.314.417.113.26.03.11.0
Georgia488(1)19.713.55.18.511.13.22.11.615.38.811.38.22.32.8
Hawaii60(1)8.53.32.01.316.95.30.74.810.215.221.23.89.11.0
Idaho1070.17.416.94.712.213.94.51.64.47.512.211.13.51.615.6
Illinois9590.17.917.110.76.415.06.00.94.112.315.513.94.52.10.8
Indiana212(1)9.923.816.77.19.15.01.24.110.711.112.84.82.55.0
Iowa100(1)17.217.75.811.99.24.81.23.18.412.015.62.81.46.6
Kansas1680.412.220.93.817.214.62.41.84.511.111.813.04.91.70.7
Kentucky60(1)13.012.69.82.87.64.80.76.011.012.913.24.32.111.7
Louisiana971.122.48.75.92.916.54.60.82.79.014.312.33.82.90.9
Maine12(1)11.53.7(1)3.74.5(1)(1)3.211.332.623.04.82.82.6
Maryland290(1)22.33.11.81.38.24.30.93.214.311.619.34.97.50.4
Massachusetts3270.14.68.34.24.113.43.21.65.411.231.913.93.32.90.2
Michigan225(1)12.221.016.94.112.32.70.82.58.915.816.93.70.62.5
Minnesota166(1)7.428.212.216.09.43.90.32.49.514.319.62.0(1)3.1
Mississippi30(1)30.113.59.24.411.3(1)(1)0.86.68.515.67.11.54.9
Missouri115(1)7.415.49.85.611.24.20.34.313.06.124.06.94.23.1
Montana15(1)12.13.61.81.812.95.64.87.36.414.816.64.35.06.7
Nebraska990.217.423.47.316.010.53.30.13.89.412.611.43.01.43.6
Nevada3651.010.93.62.11.514.13.21.05.010.912.028.25.82.91.4
New Hampshire16(1)10.418.114.53.617.74.4(1)10.16.514.111.01.95.8(1)
New Jersey773(1)7.711.74.67.115.59.00.65.013.417.511.14.73.10.6
New Mexico3901.410.05.42.72.715.14.31.94.79.621.412.15.45.82.8
New York1,4460.19.35.62.82.814.25.61.97.512.722.310.66.33.40.7
North Carolina473(1)22.914.07.76.38.32.90.42.814.810.814.83.31.14.1
North Dakota108.511.25.93.02.919.43.9(1)2.39.318.114.62.73.11.1
Ohio181(1)16.317.713.24.514.91.10.62.99.015.414.22.41.24.3
Oklahoma1993.619.512.25.27.011.71.91.23.96.612.016.35.53.62.0
Oregon261(1)7.012.36.06.316.32.30.83.810.415.018.74.32.46.6
Pennsylvania338(1)6.016.85.511.316.85.50.25.310.717.612.24.71.42.6
Rhode Island71(1)7.816.311.15.215.64.30.75.513.419.511.03.91.90.1
South Carolina125(1)21.515.810.75.213.61.90.52.717.18.99.73.33.31.7
South Dakota16(1)12.425.310.414.911.66.7(1)2.83.716.09.53.95.32.9
Tennessee156(1)23.613.010.22.85.83.50.13.810.68.519.06.92.12.9
Texas4,6161.915.17.74.82.913.65.71.45.710.917.611.94.83.00.7
Utah1870.811.116.58.38.211.53.70.47.112.913.514.74.51.81.3
Vermont5(1)5.34.22.22.019.7(1)1.34.15.240.18.45.93.22.6
Virginia381(1)17.43.51.81.79.77.80.44.211.918.514.44.67.00.6
Washington416(1)8.89.75.04.713.94.21.52.713.115.712.84.02.810.7
West Virginia10(1)5.912.0(1)12.09.15.1(1)8.113.115.116.32.62.610.1
Wisconsin2151.96.219.012.07.07.23.81.23.112.221.112.36.21.83.9
Wyoming238.116.45.13.02.211.85.20.72.25.524.512.22.34.01.9

Footnotes
(1) Less than 0.05 percent.
(2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

Note: Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data for other race groups are not shown. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race.

Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages [In thousands]
Population group
and state
TotalAgricultural industriesNonagricultural industries
Total(1)Wage and
salary
Self-
employed
Total(1)Wage and salary workersSelf-
employed
TotalPrivateGovernment
TotalPrivate
households
TotalFederalState and
local
- ContinuedNote: See footnotes at end of table.
Total
Alabama2,036362692,0011,9021,59563077123698
Alaska335632329307226182216022
Arizona3,076444123,0322,8172,4371238060320213
Arkansas1,2963322101,2631,19999542042318162
California18,0483523153817,69616,19013,7141342,4773532,1241,495
Colorado2,8076842272,7392,5742,2321834153289165
Connecticut1,7975411,7921,6581,4192123926213133
Delaware453742446426366159105020
District of Columbia369(2)(2)(2)368351266285592617
Florida9,2787964149,1998,6717,568651,103146957525
Georgia4,6707454194,5964,3453,75520591122469250
Hawaii66511826546094862123418145
Idaho7824434107396875852102148852
Illinois6,1636940286,0945,8195,1512566881587272
Indiana3,1915938213,1322,9962,638935858300135
Iowa1,64211066421,5321,4441,21852262819887
Kansas1,4214318241,3791,3051,09942062318373
Kentucky1,9046032261,8451,7541,48072744223290
Louisiana1,995211281,9741,8671,545932150271106
Maine66717710650584492192137965
Maryland3,038191183,0192,9022,22413678344333117
Massachusetts3,455211833,4343,2502,8471340363339183
Michigan4,6114528174,5664,3393,8311650874434225
Minnesota2,8679041492,7772,6232,2311139237355153
Mississippi1,205251771,1811,12590162243918556
Missouri2,9928830572,9042,7512,388936455309153
Montana500301911471432351281136838
Nebraska97753312292487974531341911545
Nevada1,33211921,3211,2561,09731592813163
New Hampshire730632724676578298148448
New Jersey4,30312664,2914,0953,4711662484540195
New Mexico8692417784579361441795212752
New York9,1016135269,0398,5227,106551,4161771,239512
North Carolina4,6286448154,5644,2923,7041658782505270
North Dakota404271017378360299260105018
Ohio5,4378435485,3535,1064,4241768397586245
Oklahoma1,7335416361,6791,5531,263629075215126
Oregon1,9656441231,9011,7531,5211023223209149
Pennsylvania6,1206640266,0535,7535,12316630111519299
Rhode Island521321518493427266125524
South Carolina2,207251682,1822,0571,728632947282125
South Dakota440311218409383319164135127
Tennessee2,9973118142,9662,7802,3981138174307186
Texas12,68896524312,59211,74710,115661,6322571,376838
Utah1,459181171,4411,3731,16852054416167
Vermont33594532629625324363729
Virginia4,0374230123,9943,8373,07225765293472156
Washington3,44910084163,3493,1582,6502550794414190
West Virginia735177971868154221392711238
Wisconsin2,9978949382,9082,7462,348939838360159
Wyoming285148627125419216265617
Men
Alabama1,070292181,0419748391135429367
Alaska179422175163123(2)41132811
Arizona1,676333121,6431,5191,339118140140122
Arkansas6892719866362353818597639
California9,967254227289,7138,7557,683171,072212860955
Colorado1,5525435191,4981,3931,240(2)15431123104
Connecticut929321926840743197197886
Delaware232532227215190(2)2561912
District of Columbia181(2)(2)(2)181172131(2)4131109
Florida4,866544494,8124,4794,008247177394332
Georgia2,4456045142,3852,2291,993123671165157
Hawaii351652345319253(2)65293626
Idaho42833268395369323(2)4593626
Illinois3,2585533223,2033,0342,761127337235168
Indiana1,6834730171,6361,5561,396(2)1603112980
Iowa858844934774721631190167352
Kansas756331616723680597(2)82136944
Kentucky9994422219558917851106188964
Louisiana1,021151141,00694181021302410665
Maine3501468336295252(2)4393440
Maryland1,56117971,5451,4781,157(2)32118613567
Massachusetts1,785141231,7701,6681,478(2)19038153102
Michigan2,440332582,4072,2732,063120938171134
Minnesota1,5007134361,4291,3461,18731592413582
Mississippi61421156593555471184176638
Missouri1,5636420431,4991,4011,240(2)1612613598
Montana26521137244223186(2)3763021
Nebraska511412516470444393(2)51123926
Nevada739972729692620(2)71175438
New Hampshire385432380353314(2)3993028
New Jersey2,3178542,3092,1781,901127750227131
New Mexico45918135441411329(2)82295330
New York4,7444729184,6974,3843,760662495529311
North Carolina2,4295442122,3762,2161,997121940179158
North Dakota22021813199190164(2)265219
Ohio2,8475626292,7912,6432,357128656230148
Oklahoma9463813259088296971132458779
Oregon1,043453311998927835292128071
Pennsylvania3,1784123183,1372,9372,644229356237201
Rhode Island26321(2)261246216(2)3082215
South Carolina1,124201461,1041,027894(2)1332910477
South Dakota236251114211197166(2)3172413
Tennessee1,6042716111,5771,4681,290117843135110
Texas7,0287442316,9556,4095,7164693148545543
Utah8261293814780688192286433
Vermont173733166149130(2)1831517
Virginia2,129312192,0992,0101,661234916718288
Washington1,8217260121,7491,6461,436321042167104
West Virginia3911367378356296160154522
Wisconsin1,5546639241,4881,3991,23811611714588
Wyoming156954147138111(2)274239
Women
Alabama96675196092875651722914331
Alaska156211155144103(2)4183311
Arizona1,3991010(2)1,3891,2981,098101992017991
Arkansas60663260157745841191410623
California8,0819888107,9837,4356,0311181,4041401,264541
Colorado1,25614771,2421,180993171882216661
Connecticut86822(2)86781967720142813447
Delaware2212112192101761354318
District of Columbia188(2)(2)(2)18717913624428168
Florida4,412252054,3874,1923,5606363269563192
Georgia2,22514952,2102,1171,762193555130393
Hawaii313431309290233257124518
Idaho354108234431826115745226
Illinois2,90514762,8912,7852,3892439644352103
Indiana1,50812841,4961,4401,24291982717255
Iowa7842617875872358741361112535
Kansas665102765562650241241011430
Kentucky9051610588986269461682414327
Louisiana97362496792673571912616541
Maine3173(2)231429024014944524
Maryland1,4773211,4741,4241,0671335715919850
Massachusetts1,67066(2)1,6631,5821,369132132618781
Michigan2,17112382,1592,0661,768152993626390
Minnesota1,368207121,3481,2771,04482331322171
Mississippi59232158857043051402111918
Missouri1,4292410141,4051,3511,14892032917454
Montana23695422721016524473717
Nebraska467126645443535238377620
Nevada593211591564477388117626
New Hampshire34611(2)34432426425955421
New Jersey1,9864221,9821,9171,570163473431364
New Mexico410642404382285497247321
New York4,35714684,3424,1383,3464979282710201
North Carolina2,19910632,1892,0751,7071436842327112
North Dakota1845141791701362345299
Ohio2,590289182,5622,4632,066163974135697
Oklahoma7861641177072356651583012846
Oregon9221981290382668591401212977
Pennsylvania2,941251782,9162,8162,479143375528298
Rhode Island25811(2)2572472112364339
South Carolina1,0835221,0781,03083461961817848
South Dakota20462419918615213362713
Tennessee1,3934131,3891,3121,108102043217276
Texas5,6602210125,6385,3384,39962940109831295
Utah6336336275924804113169734
Vermont16221116014712222532212
Virginia1,90712931,8961,8271,4102341612629068
Washington1,628282451,5991,5121,215222985124687
West Virginia345423340325246279126715
Wisconsin1,443239131,4201,3471,11082372121571
Wyoming129532124116811353328
White
Alabama1,437302371,4061,3241,12342014116082
Alaska231522226208151(2)57144318
Arizona2,658434122,6152,4192,0941132448277194
Arkansas1,0563020101,02597181141611614552
California13,0603272933312,73311,5289,7861051,7422001,5421,197
Colorado2,4996841272,4312,2731,9721730242259157
Connecticut1,50044(2)1,4951,3701,1601821124187125
Delaware32774232030426114363616
District of Columbia209(2)(2)(2)20919815014738911
Florida7,3686954147,2996,8456,0395280797710451
Georgia2,9376646182,8712,6852,3291435660297185
Hawaii1292111271128712691615
Idaho74143339698649551198128549
Illinois4,9886637284,9224,6894,1402254853496230
Indiana2,8015635212,7462,6212,297932447277124
Iowa1,54210864421,4341,3481,12952182719185
Kansas1,2674117231,2261,15796941881817069
Kentucky1,7055931261,6461,5601,30872523721585
Louisiana1,329181171,3101,2301,02452062917879
Maine62617710610548461187127561
Maryland1,86017981,8431,7671,3791038718420477
Massachusetts2,879211832,8582,6952,3521234454290162
Michigan3,8384528173,7943,5933,1751541852366198
Minnesota2,5488838492,4602,3201,9831033733304140
Mississippi742181277246855644121249738
Missouri2,5508630552,4642,3272,009931947272136
Montana465281811436399327272106237
Nebraska89553312284280067831221710542
Nevada992107298393181421171510251
New Hampshire694532689642547295138247
New Jersey3,25812663,2463,0912,6131647756421155
New Mexico698231676756304943136399845
New York6,5825935246,5226,1405,106441,034124910377
North Carolina3,3525440143,2983,0622,6601440258345232
North Dakota37027101734432727215584617
Ohio4,6147930484,5354,3203,7361758481503213
Oklahoma1,3515013361,3011,197980521747169104
Oregon1,7476039211,6881,5551,3451021120190132
Pennsylvania5,2286640265,1624,8954,3531454288454265
Rhode Island447321445421362260114923
South Carolina1,578221481,5561,4551,234422028192100
South Dakota39829121736834328915484526
Tennessee2,3742715132,3472,1821,8901029252240165
Texas10,13990493910,0499,3318,084591,2481791,069712
Utah1,357171171,3401,2751,08151944115364
Vermont31994531028224024163628
Virginia2,8913725122,8542,7302,17321558214344123
Washington2,7829379132,6892,5222,1121841068342166
West Virginia694167967864351121322510735
Wisconsin2,6728949382,5832,4372,084735331322144
Wyoming268148625423818015865216
Black or African American
Alabama520431516503412191266513
Alaska14(2)(2)(2)141410(2)422(2)
Arizona159(2)(2)(2)159153138(2)154115
Arkansas18511(2)184177140(2)375327
California1,0493311,04699873952604521547
Colorado123(2)(2)(2)12312298(2)244201
Connecticut167(2)(2)(2)1671621441172165
Delaware101(2)(2)(2)1019883(2)153123
District of Columbia128(2)(2)(2)1281239413014155
Florida1,46377(2)1,4551,4021,16082423420853
Georgia1,40977(2)1,4021,3521,13952135415850
Hawaii111(2)(2)11106(2)431(2)
Idaho7(2)(2)(2)776(2)11(2)(2)
Illinois720(2)(2)(2)720691608382196330
Indiana26211(2)261254229(2)2510156
Iowa39(2)(2)(2)393935(2)4(2)3(2)
Kansas77(2)(2)(2)777567(2)8263
Kentucky149(2)(2)(2)149145129(2)162144
Louisiana5742115715504464104208422
Maine10(2)(2)(2)1098(2)1(2)12
Maryland86522(2)863835592224412611828
Massachusetts278(2)(2)(2)2782712331386327
Michigan535(2)(2)(2)535515445(2)70205019
Minnesota137(2)(2)(2)1361341201141133
Mississippi428651423408311196148215
Missouri334(2)(2)(2)334322285(2)3773012
Montana4(2)(2)(2)443(2)1(2)1(2)
Nebraska37(2)(2)(2)373630(2)6152
Nevada10511(2)10410184(2)176114
New Hampshire9(2)(2)(2)999(2)1(2)1(2)
New Jersey569(2)(2)(2)569547439(2)108179122
New Mexico25(2)(2)(2)252420(2)5231
New York1,471(2)(2)(2)1,4711,3981,12332753324173
North Carolina94877(2)94191576911461712926
North Dakota10(2)(2)(2)10109(2)1(2)(2)(2)
Ohio57055(2)565541465(2)76156124
Oklahoma1211(2)(2)12011598(2)175125
Oregon35(2)(2)(2)353128(2)3134
Pennsylvania577(2)(2)(2)577556494162184421
Rhode Island38(2)(2)(2)383733(2)414(2)
South Carolina55532(2)552532436396167921
South Dakota8(2)(2)(2)887(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)
Tennessee484431481466390176185815
Texas1,5473211,5431,4821,19452896722160
Utah17(2)(2)(2)171715(2)2(2)2(2)
Vermont4(2)(2)(2)443(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)
Virginia73655(2)73171856741514710413
Washington140(2)(2)(2)140134106(2)286225
West Virginia23(2)(2)(2)232318(2)4131
Wisconsin149(2)(2)(2)1491431231202176
Wyoming3(2)(2)(2)333(2)1(2)1(2)
Asian
Alabama34(2)(2)(2)343325(2)8262
Alaska24(2)(2)(2)242419(2)5231
Arizona119(2)(2)(2)119115103(2)111115
Arkansas28(2)(2)(2)282724(2)3121
California3,022(2)943,0092,8212,4781534385258186
Colorado94(2)(2)(2)949181(2)10542
Connecticut95(2)(2)(2)959386(2)7163
Delaware19(2)(2)(2)191817(2)1(2)11
District of Columbia20(2)(2)(2)20191415411
Florida283(2)3(2)2802712403317249
Georgia220(2)(2)(2)220211200(2)11389
Hawaii300(2)41296276223153163719
Idaho14(2)(2)(2)141312(2)1(2)1(2)
Illinois354(2)(2)(2)35434331612772011
Indiana52(2)(2)(2)525047(2)4132
Iowa32(2)1(2)313027(2)3(2)3(2)
Kansas35(2)1(2)353330(2)3121
Kentucky26(2)(2)(2)262523(2)2111
Louisiana54(2)(2)(2)545144(2)7163
Maine11(2)(2)(2)1199(2)(2)(2)(2)1
Maryland220(2)(2)(2)220210174(2)3627910
Massachusetts235(2)(2)(2)235223210(2)1331012
Michigan136(2)(2)(2)136133120(2)121114
Minnesota95(2)(2)(2)958770(2)17(2)177
Mississippi16(2)(2)(2)16151213(2)3(2)
Missouri54(2)(2)1535148(2)3123
Montana4(2)(2)(2)443(2)1(2)11
Nebraska19(2)(2)(2)191917(2)2(2)2(2)
Nevada131(2)(2)(2)131123113(2)10467
New Hampshire15(2)(2)(2)151514(2)1(2)1(2)
New Jersey413(2)(2)(2)413396367(2)30111916
New Mexico14(2)(2)(2)141411(2)312(2)
New York838(2)(2)2836782710472185454
North Carolina154(2)(2)(2)154149140(2)8265
North Dakota7(2)(2)(2)776(2)1(2)1(2)
Ohio138(2)(2)(2)138133119(2)141145
Oklahoma37(2)(2)(2)373432(2)3(2)22
Oregon77(2)(2)(2)777164(2)7166
Pennsylvania204(2)(2)(2)204196185111298
Rhode Island17(2)(2)(2)171716(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)
South Carolina41(2)(2)(2)413933(2)7(2)72
South Dakota8(2)(2)(2)887(2)1(2)1(2)
Tennessee74(2)(2)(2)747163(2)8263
Texas639(2)(2)(2)63960254016275537
Utah32(2)(2)(2)323228(2)3221
Vermont6(2)(2)(2)665(2)1(2)11
Virginia294(2)(2)(2)294278244(2)34221116
Washington319(2)(2)131830427423082214
West Virginia(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Wisconsin91(2)(2)(2)918370(2)13(2)138
Wyoming3(2)(2)(2)332(2)1(2)1(2)
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Alabama8332(2)81787316152
Alaska24(2)(2)(2)242319(2)4121
Arizona1,0193333(2)9869148098104159072
Arkansas9422(2)92867927265
California6,38624924366,1375,6744,9558771992628458
Colorado5091515(2)49547242734644222
Connecticut267(2)(2)(2)26724621792932621
Delaware4822(2)454542(2)2121
District of Columbia43(2)(2)(2)43423616422
Florida2,488252322,4642,2902,0783721224189174
Georgia4881310347443641252452038
Hawaii6011(2)595646(2)10373
Idaho10717161908681(2)5144
Illinois95976195292585067596527
Indiana2121111(2)201200187(2)122102
Iowa10077(2)949286(2)6152
Kansas16811(2)167162150112(2)125
Kentucky6077(2)53494425(2)54
Louisiana9711(2)96888216247
Maine12(2)(2)(2)1298(2)1(2)13
Maryland29011(2)28928325023322106
Massachusetts32711(2)3263182843335289
Michigan225633220210199(2)112910
Minnesota16655(2)161158142116(2)163
Mississippi3011(2)29272512(2)22
Missouri11544(2)111109102(2)7432
Montana1511(2)141311(2)2(2)11
Nebraska9944(2)969086(2)4136
Nevada36555(2)36034531822742415
New Hampshire16(2)(2)(2)161615(2)2(2)1(2)
New Jersey77344(2)769738668570165431
New Mexico39011101379358294364154921
New York1,4461010(2)1,4361,3661,204261621414868
North Carolina4731919145442940832151625
North Dakota10(2)(2)(2)1099(2)1(2)(2)(2)
Ohio18188(2)17416315716(2)511
Oklahoma19944(2)19518416422061411
Oregon2611717124423421741731310
Pennsylvania33899(2)3293143031114715
Rhode Island71(2)(2)(2)71696316242
South Carolina12522(2)123116107(2)8367
South Dakota16(2)(2)(2)151513(2)212(2)
Tennessee15655(2)152139131381713
Texas4,616312384,5844,2243,7504347374400358
Utah18733(2)1851771621163127
Vermont5(2)(2)(2)554(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)
Virginia38122(2)379361312650262417
Washington4164545(2)37235130964263620
West Virginia1011(2)987(2)1(2)1(2)
Wisconsin21588(2)206193175118(2)1813
Wyoming23(2)(2)(2)232218(2)4(2)41

Footnotes
(1) Includes unpaid family workers.
(2) Fewer than 500 people.
(3) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands]
Population group
and state
Total at
work
Hours at workAverage hours
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
30 to 34
hours
35 hours or moreTotal at
work
People who
usually work
full time
Total35 to 39
hours
40 hours41 to 48
hours
49 or more
hours
- ContinuedNote: See footnotes at end of table.
Total
Alabama1,971771971341,56210898315831339.442.7
Alaska31618372723325125275539.142.7
Arizona2,9621403762212,2251941,29926546738.442.4
Arkansas1,2604613679999776489018439.042.2
California17,4297942,1811,34613,1099318,4131,2512,51538.142.0
Colorado2,7101252951892,1021551,16125253339.643.3
Connecticut1,706962341481,22914665014728637.742.2
Delaware43914452635333230325938.841.8
District of Columbia35713312528820162347240.342.7
Florida9,0292949735967,1665484,6535911,37439.142.4
Georgia4,5311465022913,5912652,17835978939.642.9
Hawaii64224774250027360328038.341.7
Idaho756459859553532977113238.543.2
Illinois5,9212897504144,4694012,4985001,07038.842.9
Indiana3,0761253742262,3512161,21736755139.243.0
Iowa1,580882071031,18310157019631639.143.7
Kansas1,37471157971,04810252015227439.443.7
Kentucky1,839712371311,40013972119334739.543.5
Louisiana1,917712221441,48113290014030939.442.6
Maine635418258454552077411938.242.7
Maryland2,9451233062192,2981851,43123344939.042.1
Massachusetts3,3341784212752,4592251,36830955738.342.5
Michigan4,4462196053433,2782871,79143576538.342.6
Minnesota2,7621723402122,0381581,08928450638.642.9
Mississippi1,1644211782923686127616639.142.2
Missouri2,8881333222142,2202041,21229451039.143.0
Montana47831674034032183428438.043.0
Nebraska94556104627236636511417839.343.2
Nevada1,295531351061,001776569317538.541.9
New Hampshire703468057521512667313138.643.0
New Jersey4,1581664732493,2692992,11029656538.441.8
New Mexico8434111371618653945410537.641.8
New York8,7823671,0075636,8457394,1476351,32438.642.1
North Carolina4,4521934913123,4563161,88845180139.342.8
North Dakota39121452929725147457939.843.4
Ohio5,2252716914273,8363721,98557590438.442.8
Oklahoma1,680821761151,3079680013727439.142.5
Oregon1,8881192661701,33214170618330237.541.9
Pennsylvania5,8803597934574,2714082,25661499338.042.7
Rhode Island49723654636347200467037.741.5
South Carolina2,137832451451,6631481,04215831638.642.0
South Dakota42623462832925171468739.843.9
Tennessee2,9131313522052,2252181,23026651038.942.7
Texas12,3024061,2747819,8417096,0801,0222,03039.542.6
Utah1,4091022001119959353214322737.242.4
Vermont32222392523526120355438.142.8
Virginia3,8821974583062,9212461,69233465038.642.3
Washington3,3001763902752,4592151,33332558638.742.7
West Virginia705327852543503246210738.742.2
Wisconsin2,8661873702062,10319997437755338.943.7
Wyoming2731831212032197295739.344.0
Men
Alabama1,044277656885435229722341.643.9
Alaska169816131331169163841.544.3
Arizona1,625521581051,3108574515632340.343.2
Arkansas675175938561343405513240.843.3
California9,6942929056557,8424324,8678021,74140.142.8
Colorado1,50946107861,2705866216438542.244.5
Connecticut891377752725503798920740.643.3
Delaware2266171119111123193940.442.7
District of Columbia17661111148981174141.543.4
Florida4,7601213932473,9992162,48435394640.943.4
Georgia2,391542011202,0161041,14921155241.844.2
Hawaii3419311828213196195439.942.4
Idaho41718402233622170459841.244.5
Illinois3,1491192801812,5701611,34930275741.244.2
Indiana1,63443142931,3558565621639941.944.5
Iowa8323685406693827711923541.945.6
Kansas735316239603422739419341.845.2
Kentucky9693399557814938511223541.544.8
Louisiana989308458818474678122241.844.2
Maine33617312426423115438240.843.9
Maryland1,52346115961,2657476013529640.842.9
Massachusetts1,737661511141,4079076018337340.743.6
Michigan2,368762311551,90711995727056140.943.9
Minnesota1,45966129861,1786361317133140.943.8
Mississippi597194633499253034712441.343.9
Missouri1,51256120921,2448064317434841.344.1
Montana25512251720012102256141.044.3
Nebraska497203727412251926812742.144.9
Nevada721215653591313746312240.342.8
New Hampshire37317302230416152469041.244.3
New Jersey2,258591821061,9101021,20719540640.542.8
New Mexico44816493434927216337339.442.8
New York4,6061523792343,8412812,28837389940.643.2
North Carolina2,353751781421,95812499227656541.744.2
North Dakota214918121741076276042.645.4
Ohio2,755922651682,2291391,08735964541.244.3
Oklahoma923307453766384498519541.343.6
Oregon1,00847107717846240910520839.842.9
Pennsylvania3,0751312871922,4661701,24136968540.543.6
Rhode Island2548261920117110294539.742.3
South Carolina1,097269361918525329623841.043.5
South Dakota23191912191988296543.046.0
Tennessee1,57252131931,2958569316435441.243.8
Texas6,8451485263675,8053103,3826411,47141.543.6
Utah8053476506444233510116640.343.4
Vermont166816101321167193540.343.9
Virginia2,070781951281,66910293620242940.543.3
Washington1,758601541131,4308974519540141.143.8
West Virginia37713302331119177397640.843.3
Wisconsin1,49671144891,1926851322838341.645.1
Wyoming1507129122853194342.545.6
Women
Alabama927511217867865461619136.941.2
Alaska1471022151001457121736.340.7
Arizona1,3378821811691510955410914436.041.3
Arkansas58529774143843308345336.840.9
California7,7355021,2766905,2674993,54644977435.741.0
Colorado1,20279188104832964998914836.341.4
Connecticut815591579550395272577934.540.5
Delaware2138281516222107132037.140.7
District of Columbia181720141411182173139.142.0
Florida4,2681725803493,1663322,16923842837.141.1
Georgia2,139923011711,5751611,02914723737.141.2
Hawaii30115452421715164132636.440.8
Idaho33927583721730127263435.141.2
Illinois2,7721714702331,8992401,14919831336.041.3
Indiana1,4438223213399613056215115336.241.0
Iowa748521216251362292778136.141.4
Kansas64040965844559247588136.641.6
Kentucky8703813776619903368211137.341.9
Louisiana928411388666384433588736.840.7
Maine3002451341913291303735.441.1
Maryland1,422761911221,0331116729815237.041.0
Massachusetts1,5961122701621,05313560812618335.641.2
Michigan2,0771433751881,37216883416520535.440.9
Minnesota1,3031062111268609547611417535.941.6
Mississippi56622724842444309304236.940.3
Missouri1,3767720212297512457012016236.741.6
Montana2231942231402081172334.641.2
Nebraska44836673531141173465136.141.1
Nevada57431795341046281305336.340.6
New Hampshire33129503621735114274135.641.4
New Jersey1,9011072911441,35919690310015936.040.6
New Mexico39524643826937179213235.640.5
New York4,1752156273293,0044581,85926242636.540.7
North Carolina2,0991193131701,49819289617423536.641.1
North Dakota1781127171231571181936.340.6
Ohio2,4701794252591,60623489921525935.340.9
Oklahoma757531026254158351527936.440.9
Oregon880721609954980297789434.940.5
Pennsylvania2,8052285062661,8052381,01524430835.241.3
Rhode Island2441539271623090182435.740.4
South Carolina1,039581528474696510627835.940.3
South Dakota1961527171381683172236.141.0
Tennessee1,3417822211293013353710215736.341.3
Texas5,4572597484144,0363992,69738055937.041.0
Utah604681246135151197426133.240.6
Vermont1551423161031553151935.841.5
Virginia1,8121192631781,25214475613122136.441.1
Washington1,5431162361621,02912658813018435.941.3
West Virginia32819492923131146243036.340.7
Wisconsin1,37011622611791113246014817135.942.0
Wyoming123111912811343101435.441.5
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Alabama621329515562223.538.6
Alaska10231412(1)(1)26.438.4
Arizona116225312296163324.740.7
Arkansas44619414382126.038.9
California462109180441292287101024.338.1
Colorado7915287295181427.241.0
Connecticut5419232835(1)(1)18.737.0
Delaware102512(1)1(1)(1)22.638.2
District of Columbia311(1)1(1)1(1)(1)26.036.5
Florida2234198226114394424.538.3
Georgia132265411416283425.639.3
Hawaii173915141(1)24.538.6
Idaho32612310361126.441.1
Illinois191558118378233421.839.3
Indiana122265510324223324.238.7
Iowa671533713272122.238.4
Kansas621425815372123.940.2
Kentucky6713309162102224.539.7
Louisiana568238174101226.338.9
Maine248925221121.439.7
Maryland8521335267151324.240.1
Massachusetts10333408224152121.138.3
Michigan166476417385235523.340.1
Minnesota12545509214131320.439.9
Mississippi316133825(1)124.639.0
Missouri123215115366223425.940.7
Montana225827141125.340.9
Nebraska491419412272122.237.8
Nevada42616614481227.539.3
New Hampshire271282513(1)(1)19.837.5
New Jersey10432439204132221.139.4
New Mexico2951339261125.939.1
New York2265990185910347823.740.0
North Carolina1414051114010203723.939.9
North Dakota154614(1)2(1)124.738.6
Ohio22752892363123371225.040.4
Oklahoma5611227164101124.839.1
Oregon541817514472122.337.2
Pennsylvania2297490165010264921.839.6
Rhode Island206814221(1)21.137.8
South Carolina6610266244171226.839.0
South Dakota195716131124.139.9
Tennessee9717448286162325.439.8
Texas40859179471222772101326.239.7
Utah8222307233143323.438.9
Vermont14541412(1)122.340.3
Virginia118315211245142322.037.9
Washington10523398347223325.239.0
West Virginia195726141125.139.1
Wisconsin136425511287143422.141.1
Wyoming11341312(1)(1)24.139.2
White
Alabama1,39059140941,0977066911524339.543.1
Alaska2161325181601681204239.443.3
Arizona2,5581293261871,9171691,09223741838.442.6
Arkansas1,0264011065813615167715939.142.3
California12,6075771,5901,0009,4397105,8539711,90638.242.2
Colorado2,4091152621701,8631411,01222948239.643.3
Connecticut1,420861941191,02112152512924637.742.2
Delaware31712331825422162264438.841.8
District of Columbia203715131681183245041.543.5
Florida7,1652447574685,6954083,6235101,15539.342.6
Georgia2,8501003121602,2791501,31126455440.043.4
Hawaii12461389675972339.243.3
Idaho716439456523492806712738.543.3
Illinois4,7772485893353,6053261,92244291638.943.1
Indiana2,6991103281982,0641841,04533649839.443.2
Iowa1,48584196961,1099552618730139.143.8
Kansas1,22566135889359046113724839.443.7
Kentucky1,646612081171,26012564117831639.743.6
Louisiana1,27450150969798557310022139.542.8
Maine597387854427511946911338.242.7
Maryland1,799831821401,39511782116429338.942.2
Massachusetts2,7761613522322,0321851,09127048638.342.7
Michigan3,7021885072822,7252451,43737866538.442.8
Minnesota2,4591602951861,81813696225846338.643.0
Mississippi714287247567393525512039.642.9
Missouri2,4571192641841,8901721,00326445139.243.1
Montana44429623631729171397938.143.1
Nebraska8655397556616032510816939.343.4
Nevada9664210480741574747213738.542.1
New Hampshire668447554495482517012638.643.1
New Jersey3,1521363771932,4462321,53123345038.241.8
New Mexico67632905649952309469237.942.1
New York6,3462937664264,8615182,8144931,03538.642.3
North Carolina3,2191493612312,4772241,25635764139.643.3
North Dakota35819402627322135437440.043.5
Ohio4,4282385853683,2373161,64050977238.442.9
Oklahoma1,30866141891,0117560011422339.142.6
Oregon1,6771092451501,17212361716626737.341.9
Pennsylvania5,0223196843843,6363481,86254188438.042.8
Rhode Island42720563931242167406337.741.5
South Carolina1,52266178921,18510269812426038.842.5
South Dakota38521402529822150448340.244.3
Tennessee2,3071082691551,77517594723342139.142.8
Texas9,8353269996357,8755664,7738391,69739.642.7
Utah1,310961851039278748713621737.342.4
Vermont30621382522324113345238.142.8
Virginia2,7771513212202,0861711,16625849138.642.5
Washington2,6581483212241,9641721,03526649238.742.9
West Virginia666297449514473075910138.742.2
Wisconsin2,5551623221861,88517583435352339.244.1
Wyoming2561729201911991285339.343.9
Black or African American
Alabama50415513640233279385338.841.6
Alaska14(1)1110171138.240.7
Arizona154418121211082111738.341.1
Arkansas180520121431110681938.441.5
California1,0164313276765565126313438.241.9
Colorado119315597560112140.243.5
Connecticut16061817119166792738.542.4
Delaware9821068095451138.841.6
District of Columbia124514109586571538.041.1
Florida1,42635169961,1251048016015938.441.3
Georgia1,368351661101,0571017157416738.441.4
Hawaii111218141239.043.0
Idaho61(1)(1)5(1)31138.543.4
Illinois701271064951944370297637.641.7
Indiana2549332119023122202537.641.1
Iowa38244272164638.742.8
Kansas7521145783171138.442.4
Kentucky144622121041162102138.141.7
Louisiana55517634443241286337239.041.9
Maine10(1)(1)19(1)61241.843.0
Maryland839298062668514525011439.241.7
Massachusetts2708402319824128162937.541.4
Michigan51325694237730249386037.341.4
Minnesota12941913931055111738.142.1
Mississippi41712393233427246194238.541.2
Missouri32512462024723160224238.142.3
Montana4(1)1(1)3(1)11137.942.9
Nebraska36133293183539.442.1
Nevada1015997865261539.142.3
New Hampshire9(1)11713(1)240.543.7
New Jersey54621613443039300335838.341.7
New Mexico25132192131237.340.8
New York1,41937144861,1531517897413838.441.0
North Carolina915309664726714707311238.541.4
North Dakota10(1)117141239.943.2
Ohio55220734141844246448538.642.2
Oklahoma1186999366861338.741.5
Oregon34233263133840.443.1
Pennsylvania56020745241343257427138.141.8
Rhode Island36153263183236.640.1
South Carolina54214564542542308264938.140.9
South Dakota812(1)512(1)134.642.2
Tennessee47017664134630225266538.242.1
Texas1,49354186841,1708178812018138.441.8
Utah1713210271134.539.2
Vermont3(1)(1)(1)2(1)1(1)138.744.6
Virginia71026915753653345508738.241.6
Washington1336171099856161938.242.6
West Virginia23122181122238.241.2
Wisconsin1428238103136781636.840.9
Wyoming3(1)1(1)2(1)1(1)(1)35.842.4
Asian
Alabama331222911631043.346.1
Alaska23122172111338.240.7
Arizona11421389295871739.542.5
Arkansas28131222143439.542.5
California2,9231273391902,2661191,63715235837.941.5
Colorado9221057555271239.142.3
Connecticut9231277174661238.041.4
Delaware19(1)21161111239.841.7
District of Columbia1911116182541.644.0
Florida2765231623218159134140.342.9
Georgia213518131775117114441.544.8
Hawaii29010311823011173133338.541.4
Idaho13(1)1111172139.242.0
Illinois34412371827624174205739.743.0
Indiana502534032231241.144.8
Iowa31132243162337.841.1
Kansas34142271164739.543.5
Kentucky25321191103538.544.9
Louisiana532634222641040.143.4
Maine10111813(1)341.947.0
Maryland2167281316810119132638.342.1
Massachusetts2276201418711123183439.642.3
Michigan1324118110668112540.343.1
Minnesota9151057073871839.142.8
Mississippi1411111171339.643.4
Missouri54154442332840.342.3
Montana411(1)3(1)2(1)136.345.2
Nebraska19(1)11161112239.741.4
Nevada126314710277581338.541.4
New Hampshire15(1)2111191137.240.8
New Jersey4008301634723253244739.942.0
New Mexico14(1)211127(1)137.140.2
New York813257139678564395313039.942.6
North Carolina1508136123881102439.242.8
North Dakota7(1)115(1)31137.142.9
Ohio134313711176682941.344.1
Oklahoma3612(1)323202741.943.3
Oregon742765953551439.943.0
Pennsylvania196919121561199182838.942.0
Rhode Island17(1)21141101239.141.6
South Carolina40243312224337.541.4
South Dakota8(1)(1)(1)715(1)139.641.4
Tennessee733955643821238.943.8
Texas62311513352834363448740.042.3
Utah32263212132435.742.1
Vermont6(1)1(1)513(1)139.041.7
Virginia28310292022414145145139.942.5
Washington31012272224915166244439.342.1
West Virginia(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)
Wisconsin873136656466637.140.6
Wyoming3(1)(1)(1)2(1)1(1)140.846.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Alabama823966364041338.441.3
Alaska23131181102440.443.0
Arizona9864014584717704666911237.341.5
Arkansas934967465151138.741.8
California6,2142368035034,6723573,24243963437.641.1
Colorado49417543838531236407839.342.5
Connecticut25612412817528117131835.539.4
Delaware47153385262538.541.1
District of Columbia43143343223639.341.9
Florida2,433562491721,9561371,44912824338.541.3
Georgia47613432339835260396339.241.6
Hawaii57374433294838.041.4
Idaho104313781743112040.243.8
Illinois9223611371701594726210837.941.7
Indiana207424131661599272539.041.6
Iowa9941796954091537.842.2
Kansas162716141252068181938.341.5
Kentucky583744452361039.242.9
Louisiana9431267394171639.542.9
Maine111118(1)41237.440.2
Maryland2838312122217166162437.940.2
Massachusetts31812443023222154223437.241.3
Michigan2201430201571895152937.141.7
Minnesota160920101211476141737.240.7
Mississippi30143221152539.042.8
Missouri11331110891047112040.343.1
Montana1412111161338.643.7
Nebraska954119721039131038.141.0
Nevada35710393627224190223638.141.1
New Hampshire1613111162237.542.6
New Jersey75913794562143455566838.541.0
New Mexico38017493128333184254137.441.3
New York1,40741152881,1261277778114138.141.1
North Carolina46314444336246208397039.342.2
North Dakota10(1)118141240.944.0
Ohio178522141361573143439.443.2
Oklahoma1948211614914100152037.941.0
Oregon25511372518220115202637.040.6
Pennsylvania33019412824226143353737.341.4
Rhode Island683106507316636.440.1
South Carolina123591495106271638.241.2
South Dakota1512112162339.944.5
Tennessee153725141071265101937.241.3
Texas4,5041114913423,5592772,40230957138.841.6
Utah183827141341585142037.241.4
Vermont51(1)(1)4(1)21137.241.5
Virginia36717462727724177304637.840.9
Washington40117493530033182345137.941.6
West Virginia9(1)(1)18(1)51240.442.9
Wisconsin2071433161441682212536.941.9
Wyoming2213217283438.942.7

Footnotes
(1) Fewer than 500 people.
(2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours, 2016 annual averages [In thousands]
Population group
and state
Usually work full timeUsually work part time
TotalSlack work
or business
conditions
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
Weather-
related
curtail-
ment
Other
rea-
sons(1)
TotalSlack work
or business
conditions
Could
find only
part-time
work
Child-
care
problems
Other
family or
personal
obliga-
tions
In school
or
training
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
rea-
sons(2)
- ContinuedNote: See footnotes at end of table.
Total
Alabama1131534202422962232938742992
Alaska315104(3)1252552109417
Arizona1943369212685436539258913052143
Arkansas7192255301901414826411573
California1,154173411135304053,166432296123507757211840
Colorado171287475574384325191048537123
Connecticut134164818845343323112636931105
Delaware24311217625728151015
District of Columbia311127(3)93835247513
Florida4507215042131741,41322312050175309143393
Georgia2603789201310168067752410016563186
Hawaii38511811410499319241030
Idaho496193119154128433361646
Illinois3785515340131181,07510710839211273121216
Indiana19428701348053139311811513251144
Iowa100134535342971216657805471
Kansas77103142302491620838742766
Kentucky1131934984332628261446844386
Louisiana150164321214928730251038702886
Maine546225120127127517241844
Maryland2301879469774174328197310740108
Massachusetts24719996575762847453610613164198
Michigan2914512018610287669922515421798221
Minnesota21028104966351422371610414157137
Mississippi6892163291732122426331850
Missouri1742173145614942832178212379132
Montana35514411210374422241328
Nebraska67729432415585333521836
Nevada7612319(3)242183724534381169
New Hampshire48417811713579323291945
New Jersey22425914026666564763311016263157
New Mexico5572061211702411622331261
New York5415020010591771,39513413168220324138380
North Carolina3053510626301096915268249816780202
North Dakota35414341159323915918
Ohio3635014626121311,026827741169261160236
Oklahoma1141841554526021121246563379
Oregon1742562141163382382812746746116
Pennsylvania4084118738121301,2019112250221283162273
Rhode Island4541611212899751024825
South Carolina1201741794535430379497651102
South Dakota2721131107132110191520
Tennessee18824611416735004541177811654149
Texas70712023948402611,75517512779301468149456
Utah1041442614231017151091982157
Vermont232102(3)9643439131021
Virginia31132113561110065054762211814771162
Washington255329226510058654351611211056203
West Virginia487146317114119221231830
Wisconsin1842689166257936322110416578143
Wyoming183711752532912614
Men
Alabama58101710219102111514251332
Alaska16352(3)6203211427
Arizona1012335101312133521213592856
Arkansas39611241676771517731
California63512121259282151,217224133872326111342
Colorado9219374527147209310382047
Connecticut689247523981311110221131
Delaware12251122334(3)1646
District of Columbia14163(3)41412(3)1225
Florida215407114981547914922413876167
Georgia1282341810462473429111713368
Hawaii20363173843(3)311511
Idaho264101195564(3)317817
Illinois200348017125638056461171126385
Indiana95153653361831612111613054
Iowa4962124161147628382726
Kansas3571212149691014361225
Kentucky5512173420132131116422436
Louisiana7092071220102141014281332
Maine285123(3)943721211714
Maryland113113722736145221223441942
Massachusetts122950323272082623(3)10542967
Michigan1492865834431332361141035077
Minnesota11117534333171918110672541
Mississippi3159331267119(3)516819
Missouri8914359527179121318474356
Montana20382(3)63432(3)311610
Nebraska3241412105242(3)324713
Nevada418164(3)139022101618627
New Hampshire233103(3)74534(3)3111014
New Jersey118174918232229282919713557
New Mexico2851031971135(3)418724
New York247299342578518606532314966151
North Carolina15018511120492452526312663679
North Dakota17271242321(3)1747
Ohio1692469976035739332141167280
Oklahoma61111934249613525241632
Oregon86153155291391814110292244
Pennsylvania21027951596539940502161148691
Rhode Island22385163042(3)11048
South Carolina5711183520123151317292237
South Dakota13251142711(3)1978
Tennessee9714346933180261718452854
Texas380811252038117660905533921873182
Utah56823312210497(3)7461323
Vermont11241(3)42421(3)1657
Virginia1522053278452492739114753162
Washington1302047124481972514210463367
West Virginia24483284154(3)211811
Wisconsin10314521630201161318773849
Wyoming1024(3)131731(3)1625
Women
Alabama5551711(3)231951117934491661
Alaska15252(3)63222195210
Arizona9210351013732930182376712587
Arkansas3231131141157772124841
California519521987721901,949208163115435431100497
Colorado799373(3)3029023161694481876
Connecticut677241132224519201153472074
Delaware13151(3)5392427969
District of Columbia16164(3)5241324538
Florida235327928492867131714815117168227
Georgia132144912354433334622899430118
Hawaii18254(3)7665531613519
Idaho24292(3)10996443019828
Illinois17820732316269551633819416158131
Indiana9912348144347222018105712290
Iowa517241119184510549422745
Kansas414192(3)17153610735381542
Kentucky58718742319315141340431950
Louisiana80722139291851616934421553
Maine262103(3)118354515131130
Maryland1177422514127321161770622166
Massachusetts124104832430419222236977735132
Michigan14217551025856437562414011448145
Minnesota991151432934413191595753196
Mississippi364123117106101342117931
Missouri86739513431516191674763776
Montana15262(3)5684342013719
Nebraska35315211410343330281123
Nevada354155(3)12129141452821543
New Hampshire24185(3)10904632018930
New Jersey10684222(3)344363647321019128100
New Mexico273103(3)129911661815637
New York294201086349987774666519717572229
North Carolina15616551510604462842218610144123
North Dakota18171273711288511
Ohio19525771757166943443915514588156
Oklahoma527222(3)21164971141321747
Oregon88931863424320141164382472
Pennsylvania19814932336580251724820516876182
Rhode Island232861759545914417
South Carolina6362344252311624842472965
South Dakota14162(3)644111910812
Tennessee911027864032119241670702695
Texas326391142821441,09585727626225076274
Utah486193(3)2020598108552834
Vermont12161(3)54012287514
Virginia1591260293554012737211047340100
Washington1251245141523892921141026423136
West Virginia24463197365219121019
Wisconsin821238(3)(3)3237720191996884094
Wyoming813(3)(3)43432286310
White
Alabama78926132272151518830532269
Alaska21283(3)83533186411
Arizona1652863152574775428228011449129
Arkansas6171945251531110722341456
California85213730198262892,31632620693368541176605
Colorado15527677550391392316927336111
Connecticut11614421573728327241156552883
Delaware182911545351610811
District of Columbia18184(3)5171113335
Florida3545412231111361,1161588538154245124313
Georgia156195810960415302417769949121
Hawaii6122(3)22111(3)4347
Idaho476183118147117432341643
Illinois31844130361295854817029183216105170
Indiana17424641137046130261610411147127
Iowa93114225322831215555745468
Kansas6992832272201415735642659
Kentucky961330773829025231344714074
Louisiana10311301415351921812631492156
Maine516215118118116516211841
Maryland14212522964226318111257642970
Massachusetts2141785557505313635309411159166
Michigan240361051368173658692013917487189
Minnesota184249275564561930139211856126
Mississippi4251342181051011318201429
Missouri1511762135534162321147710171109
Montana3251241119464420211326
Nebraska60727332014474332481832
Nevada578256(3)181692616425301058
New Hampshire45417811612878321271943
New Jersey1802073332535264451259612655128
New Mexico436165115134178518251150
New York411361598091281,074889152188232128293
North Carolina22730781723795154046198311063153
North Dakota32313331053312813916
Ohio309401311911108883686135152213154199
Oklahoma89153334332081491040452861
Oregon155225612955350362610716145102
Pennsylvania348361633291081,038769245203238151233
Rhode Island3941410110767551020723
South Carolina83122856322531719740564371
South Dakota24210318632219171518
Tennessee1481849101260383302412678748116
Texas57810019837342091,3821378564247363129357
Utah961239513928715131086892054
Vermont22292(3)8613439121021
Virginia2202084407694713445179410358120
Washington208287422579485422613958453172
West Virginia467146316106108220211728
Wisconsin164248215525063226199413576123
Wyoming173711748532811613
Black or African American
Alabama31577(3)12706132618720
Alaska1(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)2(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)1
Arizona10311(3)4245611524
Arkansas823(3)(3)32923135113
California6810208(3)30183213151737963
Colorado6(3)3(3)(3)216(3)126412
Connecticut10122(3)53225146210
Delaware5121(3)21422(3)1413
District of Columbia11132(3)41923(3)1427
Florida771321102312234925712551659
Georgia92152694372203349518501352
Hawaii1(3)(3)(3)(3)12(3)(3)(3)(3)1(3)(3)
Idaho(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)1(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)1
Illinois395142(3)171422030811321329
Indiana16242(3)848752612412
Iowa311(3)(3)1712(3)13(3)1
Kansas412(3)(3)11413(3)2413
Kentucky14541(3)42633126210
Louisiana4151165138311124517627
Maine(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)1(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Maryland72621122319918144619730
Massachusetts16164145677259321
Michigan36794(3)171008194929922
Minnesota1016(3)(3)32615159(3)4
Mississippi22372110601091711418
Missouri1627(3)(3)6625103417817
Montana(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)1(3)(3)(3)(3)1(3)(3)
Nebraska2(3)1(3)(3)15(3)(3)(3)(3)2(3)1
Nevada8122(3)31533112(3)4
New Hampshire1(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)1(3)(3)(3)(3)1(3)(3)
New Jersey264114(3)89014152724521
New Mexico1(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)51(3)(3)(3)2(3)2
New York81102517(3)291853329111443748
North Carolina62421752412891549401634
North Dakota1(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)1(3)(3)(3)(3)1(3)(3)
Ohio407106(3)1694111351321526
Oklahoma913(3)(3)51621(3)1426
Oregon4(3)11(3)241(3)1(3)1(3)1
Pennsylvania425164216104111941027825
Rhode Island3(3)11(3)16111(3)211
South Carolina3151022128513152716726
South Dakota(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)2(3)(3)(3)(3)1(3)(3)
Tennessee3251033119213164621625
Texas82132663342412832929611766
Utah21(3)(3)(3)(3)4(3)1(3)(3)3(3)(3)
Vermont(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)1(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Virginia5361852211211524316211132
Washington8131(3)32534(3)2836
West Virginia1(3)(3)(3)(3)13(3)1(3)11(3)1
Wisconsin9131142914(3)212110
Wyoming(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)1(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Asian
Alabama1(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)4(3)(3)(3)12(3)1
Alaska31(3)(3)(3)13(3)(3)(3)(3)1(3)2
Arizona7122(3)2162113514
Arkansas1(3)(3)(3)(3)14(3)(3)(3)11(3)2
California1631667222574946541209512321129
Colorado3(3)1(3)(3)2143(3)142(3)4
Connecticut6121(3)21521(3)25(3)4
Delaware1(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)2(3)(3)(3)(3)1(3)1
District of Columbia1(3)1(3)(3)(3)2(3)(3)(3)(3)1(3)1
Florida731(3)(3)23783364211
Georgia622(3)(3)23022(3)41219
Hawaii17253(3)642321810512
Idaho1(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)2(3)(3)(3)11(3)(3)
Illinois17471(3)4513421217311
Indiana311(3)(3)17(3)(3)(3)32(3)2
Iowa2(3)1(3)(3)(3)4(3)(3)111(3)1
Kansas1(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)6(3)(3)(3)14(3)2
Kentucky1(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)5(3)(3)(3)(3)4(3)1
Louisiana3(3)1(3)117(3)(3)(3)2312
Maine1(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)2(3)(3)(3)11(3)(3)
Maryland11(3)44123872281134
Massachusetts13165(3)22812341017
Michigan613(3)(3)21713(3)46(3)3
Minnesota512(3)(3)11521(3)44(3)4
Mississippi1(3)1(3)(3)12(3)(3)(3)1(3)(3)1
Missouri4(3)2(3)(3)15(3)1(3)(3)2(3)2
Montana(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)1(3)(3)(3)(3)1(3)(3)
Nebraska2(3)1(3)(3)11(3)(3)(3)(3)1(3)(3)
Nevada5221(3)11951(3)64(3)2
New Hampshire1(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)3(3)(3)(3)1(3)(3)1
New Jersey15172(3)4395656727
New Mexico1(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)2(3)(3)(3)(3)1(3)1
New York363127(3)14998651434230
North Carolina7(3)31(3)221(3)1(3)4916
North Dakota1(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)2(3)(3)(3)(3)1(3)(3)
Ohio6121(3)31611127(3)5
Oklahoma1(3)1(3)(3)(3)2(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)2
Oregon512(3)111011(3)23(3)3
Pennsylvania12(3)61142812161216
Rhode Island1(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)2(3)(3)(3)(3)1(3)(3)
South Carolina2(3)2(3)(3)(3)7(3)1(3)2112
South Dakota(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)1(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Tennessee2(3)11(3)(3)15(3)(3)13415
Texas2329318724841721217
Utah2(3)1(3)(3)(3)9(3)(3)(3)24(3)2
Vermont(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)1(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Virginia25577243444151217
Washington19182(3)84263299113
West Virginia(4)(4)(4)(4)(4)(4)(4)(4)(4)(4)(4)(4)(4)(4)
Wisconsin5(3)2(3)(3)3171113515
Wyoming(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)1(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Alabama711113122(3)214(3)2
Alaska2(3)1(3)(3)13(3)(3)(3)11(3)1
Arizona60131951212104018123456546
Arkansas512(3)111421(3)24(3)5
California4269111648201501,1162171245314630827240
Colorado339712147610651620217
Connecticut233534758126398(3)20
Delaware3(3)1(3)11611(3)(3)3(3)1
District of Columbia3(3)11(3)1511111(3)1
Florida1072327954337082331850861883
Georgia2357(3)3856754817114
Hawaii4111(3)11011(3)23(3)3
Idaho612(3)121721145(3)5
Illinois4811135316173272092160629
Indiana13521152851258(3)6
Iowa913(3)2321111410(3)3
Kansas1133(3)132633(3)211(3)6
Kentucky52(3)(3)(3)2911113(3)2
Louisiana711(3)321531(3)3314
Maine21(3)(3)(3)12(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Maryland264526835312511210
Massachusetts21274(3)7651076715(3)20
Michigan16441164756281519
Minnesota1133(3)2427251213(3)5
Mississippi31(3)(3)11511(3)11(3)1
Missouri8321121621231(3)7
Montana1(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)3(3)(3)(3)11(3)1
Nebraska923(3)131421(3)35(3)3
Nevada23682(3)8621491811(3)18
New Hampshire1(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)4(3)(3)(3)11(3)1
New Jersey34788111104181971320125
New Mexico22472(3)97514531116422
New York70111893282112922153446559
North Carolina3510717106691041311119
North Dakota1(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)1(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Ohio1113(3)16315227816
Oklahoma15421263041331018
Oregon2456121049941911113
Pennsylvania2137128679135817115
Rhode Island6112(3)21221115(3)3
South Carolina931(3)(3)4193313515
South Dakota1(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)3(3)(3)(3)(3)1(3)1
Tennessee1423(3)35325236817
Texas2847759173010366098474110918717161
Utah11331(3)438331101218
Vermont(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)1(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Virginia3612574854661141628
Washington296532137210441217323
West Virginia(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)1(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)1
Wisconsin15451(3)4497331217(3)7
Wyoming21(3)(3)(3)141(3)(3)11(3)1

Footnotes
(1) Includes seasonal work, job started or ended, own illness, childcare problems, other family or personal obligations, labor dispute, in school or training, civic or military duty, and all other reasons.
(2) Includes seasonal work, health and medical limitations, full-time workweek less than 35 hours, and all other reasons.
(3) Fewer than 500 people.
(4) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2016 annual averages [In thousands]
Population group
and state
TotalVacationChildcare
problems(1)
Own illnessOther
reasons(2)
- ContinuedNote: See footnotes at end of table.
Total
Alabama652781713
Alaska2011125
Arizona11460151921
Arkansas3515498
California62031489103114
Colorado9755111515
Connecticut915481514
Delaware147132
District of Columbia115212
Florida250130274745
Georgia13966213221
Hawaii2311354
Idaho2611456
Illinois242120274946
Indiana1146182718
Iowa622991113
Kansas47235711
Kentucky653191610
Louisiana773081425
Maine3115467
Maryland9344121720
Massachusetts12169142117
Michigan16678223729
Minnesota10555122118
Mississippi42175118
Missouri10453132018
Montana2210336
Nebraska3217248
Nevada3720567
New Hampshire2716245
New Jersey14575172726
New Mexico2612446
New York319174305857
North Carolina17685173044
North Dakota136214
Ohio212112154243
Oklahoma53239912
Oregon7735101518
Pennsylvania240124185642
Rhode Island2411273
South Carolina7030101515
South Dakota146223
Tennessee8443101715
Texas386196487369
Utah5028878
Vermont137123
Virginia15578212531
Washington14979202524
West Virginia3015376
Wisconsin13066142427
Wyoming126123
Men
Alabama2611186
Alaska106(3)13
Arizona52284812
Arkansas146134
California273149214459
Colorado4325269
Connecticut3824157
Delaware73(3)21
District of Columbia53(3)(3)1
Florida1065671825
Georgia542541212
Hawaii105(3)32
Idaho115(3)33
Illinois1095452525
Indiana492531110
Iowa2613147
Kansas2211145
Kentucky3014386
Louisiana32132414
Maine146134
Maryland38193610
Massachusetts4831286
Michigan723741516
Minnesota4123378
Mississippi175164
Missouri502531210
Montana104114
Nebraska147134
Nevada1810134
New Hampshire128122
New Jersey603321114
New Mexico116123
New York1387652532
North Carolina763531722
North Dakota63(3)12
Ohio925021921
Oklahoma2310256
Oregon3516396
Pennsylvania1035542518
Rhode Island95(3)31
South Carolina2711268
South Dakota53(3)11
Tennessee3319166
Texas18393103942
Utah2113233
Vermont63(3)12
Virginia593341013
Washington643541212
West Virginia147143
Wisconsin572831215
Wyoming63(3)11
Women
Alabama3916797
Alaska106112
Arizona623211119
Arkansas218364
California347165685955
Colorado5430996
Connecticut53307106
Delaware74111
District of Columbia63111
Florida14474202921
Georgia854017209
Hawaii136222
Idaho156323
Illinois13366222421
Indiana65366169
Iowa3615876
Kansas2512436
Kentucky3517784
Louisiana451761012
Maine179233
Maryland552591110
Massachusetts7338121311
Michigan9341182213
Minnesota653291310
Mississippi2512454
Missouri54271088
Montana126322
Nebraska1811215
Nevada1910333
New Hampshire158223
New Jersey8542151612
New Mexico157323
New York18198253325
North Carolina10049151422
North Dakota73111
Ohio12062132323
Oklahoma2913745
Oregon43196611
Pennsylvania13668143123
Rhode Island147241
South Carolina4319997
South Dakota93212
Tennessee52239119
Texas203104383427
Utah2915635
Vermont74111
Virginia9545171518
Washington8545161411
West Virginia178233
Wisconsin7338111213
Wyoming73111
White
Alabama472051110
Alaska159114
Arizona10051141718
Arkansas2913366
California453226628085
Colorado8950111414
Connecticut804771313
Delaware116122
District of Columbia641(3)1
Florida203108203837
Georgia8743131714
Hawaii63121
Idaho2510356
Illinois210107234040
Indiana1035772216
Iowa572781013
Kansas4121579
Kentucky59268159
Louisiana54215920
Maine3014457
Maryland612810914
Massachusetts10259131713
Michigan13768163023
Minnesota894691816
Mississippi2811476
Missouri9248131715
Montana219335
Nebraska3016248
Nevada2614335
New Hampshire2615245
New Jersey1065991820
New Mexico2210335
New York236130224143
North Carolina13369122032
North Dakota126214
Ohio18699133538
Oklahoma4319689
Oregon703291317
Pennsylvania206105154838
Rhode Island2010163
South Carolina562681111
South Dakota136223
Tennessee673571213
Texas304163345848
Utah4727758
Vermont126123
Virginia11459141525
Washington12468162020
West Virginia2914376
Wisconsin11660112024
Wyoming126123
Black or African American
Alabama166352
Alaska1(3)(3)(3)(3)
Arizona531(3)1
Arkansas51121
California3313587
Colorado32(3)(3)1
Connecticut7312(3)
Delaware31(3)1(3)
District of Columbia42111
Florida3716687
Georgia41176125
Hawaii(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Idaho(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Illinois206275
Indiana82142
Iowa21(3)1(3)
Kansas31(3)(3)1
Kentucky5311(3)
Louisiana187255
Maine(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Maryland2612275
Massachusetts84(3)31
Michigan216466
Minnesota84211
Mississippi115141
Missouri104(3)32
Montana(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Nebraska11(3)(3)(3)
Nevada42(3)21
New Hampshire(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
New Jersey238465
New Mexico1(3)(3)(3)(3)
New York52274138
North Carolina3313498
North Dakota(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Ohio187254
Oklahoma311(3)1
Oregon2(3)(3)1(3)
Pennsylvania177262
Rhode Island211(3)(3)
South Carolina134243
South Dakota(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Tennessee145252
Texas532071313
Utah1(3)(3)(3)(3)
Vermont(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Virginia2610485
Washington83131
West Virginia1(3)(3)(3)(3)
Wisconsin72122
Wyoming(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Asian
Alabama11(3)(3)(3)
Alaska11(3)(3)(3)
Arizona54(3)(3)(3)
Arkansas(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
California995915917
Colorado11(3)(3)(3)
Connecticut33(3)(3)(3)
Delaware(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
District of Columbia1(3)(3)(3)(3)
Florida8511(3)
Georgia74121
Hawaii115122
Idaho11(3)(3)(3)
Illinois107121
Indiana21(3)(3)(3)
Iowa11(3)(3)(3)
Kansas11(3)(3)(3)
Kentucky11(3)(3)(3)
Louisiana1(3)(3)(3)1
Maine1(3)(3)(3)(3)
Maryland43(3)(3)(3)
Massachusetts851(3)2
Michigan4211(3)
Minnesota43(3)1(3)
Mississippi21(3)(3)1
Missouri(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Montana(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Nebraska(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Nevada43(3)1(3)
New Hampshire(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
New Jersey127312
New Mexico(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
New York2515334
North Carolina42(3)(3)1
North Dakota(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Ohio44(3)(3)(3)
Oklahoma11(3)(3)(3)
Oregon32(3)1(3)
Pennsylvania8611(3)
Rhode Island(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
South Carolina1(3)(3)(3)(3)
South Dakota(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Tennessee11(3)(3)(3)
Texas1695(3)1
Utah1(3)(3)(3)(3)
Vermont(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Virginia11722(3)
Washington94212
West Virginia(4)(4)(4)(4)(4)
Wisconsin421(3)1
Wyoming(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Alabama21(3)1(3)
Alaska11(3)(3)(3)
Arizona3315575
Arkansas21(3)(3)(3)
California17277314024
Colorado159141
Connecticut116121
Delaware11(3)(3)(3)
District of Columbia1(3)(3)(3)(3)
Florida562941111
Georgia114322
Hawaii2111(3)
Idaho311(3)1
Illinois3720566
Indiana52112
Iowa21(3)(3)(3)
Kansas73111
Kentucky2(3)1(3)1
Louisiana21(3)(3)1
Maine1(3)(3)(3)(3)
Maryland72212
Massachusetts95111
Michigan531(3)1
Minnesota62111
Mississippi1(3)(3)(3)(3)
Missouri21(3)(3)1
Montana(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Nebraska41(3)12
Nevada852(3)2
New Hampshire1(3)(3)(3)(3)
New Jersey149123
New Mexico105222
New York3921469
North Carolina104115
North Dakota(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Ohio411(3)1
Oklahoma521(3)2
Oregon62(3)21
Pennsylvania95121
Rhode Island31(3)1(3)
South Carolina21(3)(3)(3)
South Dakota1(3)(3)(3)(3)
Tennessee43(3)(3)1
Texas11253142223
Utah4211(3)
Vermont(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Virginia147313
Washington156343
West Virginia(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Wisconsin74(3)12
Wyoming1(3)(3)(3)(3)

Footnotes
(1) Includes maternity or paternity leave and other family obligations.
(2) Includes labor disputes, bad weather, in school or training, civic or military duty, and all other reasons.
(3) Fewer than 500 people.
(4) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2016 annual averages [In thousands]
Population group
and state
Total
unemployed
Job losers and people who completed
temporary jobs
Job leaversReentrantsNew entrants
TotalOn temporary
layoff
- ContinuedNote: See footnotes at end of table.
Total
Alabama131549164219
Alaska24145262
Arizona1686814186318
Arkansas532268194
California1,02751414889304121
Colorado9546917258
Connecticut99561482510
Delaware21103362
District of Columbia241011102
Florida476211346214260
Georgia26512220248435
Hawaii2193282
Idaho32177592
Illinois384191403511840
Indiana1497626184313
Iowa6737159201
Kansas6232106204
Kentucky99471117288
Louisiana1326314134015
Maine27135383
Maryland1346515164112
Massachusetts1337220133612
Michigan23712340256524
Minnesota116552515378
Mississippi733487257
Missouri1397321153318
Montana22127371
Nebraska341555113
Nevada84439102110
New Hampshire21124361
New Jersey22313028175719
New Mexico633077197
New York460232534013157
North Carolina24510617308029
North Dakota1484241
Ohio28312538339233
Oklahoma93441015294
Oregon1014716122814
Pennsylvania361187613810134
Rhode Island29175373
South Carolina1134811133913
South Dakota1341251
Tennessee1477115194315
Texas606276556819171
Utah542666174
Vermont1163231
Virginia1706419256219
Washington1998732326219
West Virginia472275165
Wisconsin129732418317
Wyoming16113231
Men
Alabama7533582312
Alaska1483131
Arizona904197349
Arkansas26134283
California549296774114665
Colorado482768103
Connecticut533392135
Delaware1052131
District of Columbia1251151
Florida25412218336633
Georgia126659123317
Hawaii1151(1)41
Idaho17104251
Illinois20311428155123
Indiana7744146207
Iowa3924114111
Kansas362063121
Kentucky573079143
Louisiana7241105179
Maine1593231
Maryland623067178
Massachusetts7550134146
Michigan1236823123211
Minnesota7036189206
Mississippi392262105
Missouri72401071510
Montana138423(1)
Nebraska21103362
Nevada482865105
New Hampshire1283131
New Jersey11369119278
New Mexico36194394
New York24413330216229
North Carolina121579153515
North Dakota96312(1)
Ohio1567324174422
Oklahoma543067142
Oregon522687136
Pennsylvania19511233184816
Rhode Island18123141
South Carolina663176218
South Dakota731131
Tennessee7437810198
Texas35119238359331
Utah32174393
Vermont742111
Virginia904110112810
Washington113532017358
West Virginia28154292
Wisconsin7745149175
Wyoming117212(1)
Women
Alabama562148207
Alaska1052(1)31
Arizona77275113010
Arkansas27925111
California478218714815755
Colorado471849155
Connecticut472356135
Delaware1051141
District of Columbia1251161
Florida2228915297727
Georgia1395711125119
Hawaii1052141
Idaho1473241
Illinois1817812206717
Indiana72311112236
Iowa28134510(1)
Kansas26134383
Kentucky421747144
Louisiana592248236
Maine1252142
Maryland733599244
Massachusetts582179226
Michigan1145518133313
Minnesota461976183
Mississippi341125153
Missouri6734118188
Montana942141
Nebraska1352251
Nevada361635114
New Hampshire94123(1)
New Jersey111611783012
New Mexico271033103
New York21610024196928
North Carolina124498154514
North Dakota52112(1)
Ohio1275314154811
Oklahoma391458152
Oregon492185167
Pennsylvania1667628205218
Rhode Island1152231
South Carolina471757194
South Dakota52(1)12(1)
Tennessee733479247
Texas2558517339840
Utah2292392
Vermont52111(1)
Virginia8023814349
Washington863412152611
West Virginia1972272
Wisconsin5228109142
Wyoming63111(1)
White
Alabama693059219
Alaska1273131
Arizona1426214125116
Arkansas351555122
California7473831236221388
Colorado8241812227
Connecticut7341126189
Delaware1262241
District of Columbia42(1)12(1)
Florida331151254610132
Georgia1195714153512
Hawaii521(1)2(1)
Idaho29145492
Illinois26113134277825
Indiana1195922163310
Iowa5732147171
Kansas482695143
Kentucky8540816227
Louisiana593265193
Maine25125382
Maryland603199163
Massachusetts105571711279
Michigan1658635184416
Minnesota7843208243
Mississippi351744103
Missouri995419112311
Montana19106261
Nebraska25114582
Nevada482676115
New Hampshire20113351
New Jersey1519120133612
New Mexico402264113
New York29215942277431
North Carolina1406410184415
North Dakota106412(1)
Ohio2049530216622
Oklahoma593269163
Oregon914115122513
Pennsylvania27014652297322
Rhode Island24144252
South Carolina663088218
South Dakota63112(1)
Tennessee94431013289
Texas443212455412849
Utah502566163
Vermont1153131
Virginia933611133410
Washington1557026254911
West Virginia452174145
Wisconsin105582216265
Wyoming159323(1)
Black or African American
Alabama592337219
Alaska11(1)(1)(1)(1)
Arizona1241341
Arkansas1551262
California10146783710
Colorado62(1)32(1)
Connecticut20121171
Delaware731121
District of Columbia1871181
Florida126528113726
Georgia12659583821
Illinois10449673414
Indiana26153281
Kansas94115(1)
Kentucky1162(1)41
Louisiana6728682011
Maryland632946208
Massachusetts18102162
Michigan602946177
Minnesota132(1)353
Mississippi361643134
Missouri33151486
Nebraska41(1)(1)2(1)
Nevada1581132
New Jersey452763124
New Mexico1(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)
New York11954893719
North Carolina8332592814
Ohio6125610178
Oklahoma1041241
Pennsylvania7434672211
Rhode Island311(1)1(1)
South Carolina451835175
Tennessee472553145
Texas11547884912
Virginia562079216
Washington941131
West Virginia21(1)(1)1(1)
Wisconsin18121142
Asian
Alaska11(1)(1)(1)(1)
Arizona3(1)(1)(1)11
California1195411143715
Connecticut31(1)(1)(1)(1)
Delaware1(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)
District of Columbia1(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)
Florida1131521
Georgia721(1)41
Hawaii731(1)31
Illinois961(1)21
Louisiana311(1)1(1)
Maryland62(1)121
Massachusetts74(1)111
Michigan421(1)(1)1
Nevada1051231
New Jersey1982264
New York361314155
North Carolina721121
Ohio5(1)(1)14(1)
Oregon42(1)(1)1(1)
Pennsylvania741(1)21
Tennessee31(1)2(1)(1)
Texas2911(1)477
Virginia1141133
Washington1241133
Wisconsin3(1)(1)111
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Alabama52(1)(1)2(1)
Alaska11(1)(1)(1)(1)
Arizona7733852712
Arkansas32111(1)
California448227883212763
Colorado25123553
Connecticut22103254
Delaware21(1)(1)(1)(1)
District of Columbia21(1)(1)(1)(1)
Florida119558133615
Georgia20112162
Hawaii32(1)(1)1(1)
Idaho532(1)1(1)
Illinois69341051910
Indiana1041232
Iowa652(1)1(1)
Kansas1273131
Kentucky52121(1)
Louisiana431(1)1(1)
Maryland1711533(1)
Massachusetts23124164
Michigan1584151
Minnesota964(1)3(1)
Mississippi31(1)(1)1(1)
Missouri852(1)21
Montana11(1)(1)(1)(1)
Nebraska521111
Nevada23123354
New Jersey452763114
New Mexico27165273
New York10047973017
North Carolina261012103
Ohio116114(1)
Oklahoma1141241
Oregon1652263
Pennsylvania461948145
Rhode Island741121
South Carolina53(1)1(1)(1)
Tennessee621(1)22
Texas23611128247031
Utah63112(1)
Virginia1362223
Washington341910384
Wisconsin75211(1)
Wyoming211(1)(1)(1)

Footnotes
(1) Fewer than 500 people.

Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2016 annual averages
Population group
and state
Thousands of peopleWeeks
Total
unemployed
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
15 weeks or moreMean
duration
Median
duration
Total15 to 26
weeks
27 weeks or more
Total27 to 51
weeks
52 weeks or more
- ContinuedNote: See footnotes at end of table.
Total
Alabama1313541552134132028.911.6
Alaska24879452324.810.0
Arizona1686150572334151923.38.5
Arkansas531516228144926.811.3
California1,0273102924251542728818429.410.9
Colorado95252842222013819.812.6
Connecticut993224441430102134.710.7
Delaware21759362326.411.2
District of Columbia2454144103740.822.7
Florida476121131224651594011936.613.3
Georgia26575721183484226132.111.8
Hawaii21768351428.89.7
Idaho3214108341317.35.9
Illinois384979719061129418832.514.3
Indiana1495946442025111417.67.4
Iowa67252616974313.77.6
Kansas622219218146822.88.5
Kentucky992732401625121323.511.4
Louisiana1323938552134151922.910.9
Maine278811472426.710.5
Maryland1343840561640182230.011.0
Massachusetts1333437622537132531.213.2
Michigan2378172843351153626.39.3
Minnesota11640433218147714.28.0
Mississippi73202033122181427.212.5
Missouri1394241572135132223.810.2
Montana22868352321.28.4
Nebraska34111012572525.89.5
Nevada84222734152061428.211.6
New Hampshire21867252328.58.6
New Jersey22359581073572264633.513.6
New Mexico6321192391541026.39.8
New York460116126218701484510332.813.3
North Carolina24572631104268175129.012.2
North Dakota14654221117.07.2
Ohio28388791154273244926.010.3
Oklahoma93292935122371624.810.1
Oregon101412931141761221.97.4
Pennsylvania3611101171345678285024.010.0
Rhode Island297913762426.412.7
South Carolina1132938461927111728.711.0
South Dakota13544131220.47.5
Tennessee1475042561738132628.29.2
Texas60620717022996134518223.89.6
Utah542314176125720.17.0
Vermont11533121117.46.6
Virginia1705447692644142925.610.9
Washington1997363632538162219.18.1
West Virginia471214227145930.312.4
Wisconsin129473448202891925.89.6
Wyoming16655331117.68.7
Men
Alabama75182434122291334.212.8
Alaska14545231227.310.6
Arizona90322533112391428.59.0
Arkansas267810462426.210.6
California549161150239811584910931.911.6
Colorado4815142010104621.210.9
Connecticut5317132381531138.211.0
Delaware10424231226.89.7
District of Columbia12237251442.121.6
Florida25460661293693187542.214.9
Georgia1263534581840103032.712.2
Hawaii1133422(1)228.810.7
Idaho1786412(1)218.15.8
Illinois20351501033270205034.814.8
Indiana7729242410145918.77.9
Iowa39141510642215.08.1
Kansas36131013393624.88.4
Kentucky571616269167928.212.6
Louisiana722220301020101023.111.0
Maine15446341327.111.6
Maryland6216172872091131.012.2
Massachusetts75172137122471735.014.1
Michigan123443643182542127.49.2
Minnesota7021272212105515.59.2
Mississippi391011187115627.112.8
Missouri7221213013178921.510.4
Montana13535231222.59.3
Nebraska21679362429.511.3
Nevada48121817982626.110.7
New Hampshire12534131229.68.5
New Jersey1132728571840122836.815.3
New Mexico36131112572523.39.1
New York24461671173482255833.713.4
North Carolina121373154213372730.512.0
North Dakota943211(1)115.46.7
Ohio1564643672443113327.711.7
Oklahoma5417162171441027.710.1
Oregon522213177103724.47.9
Pennsylvania1955660793147192825.810.9
Rhode Island18459542327.514.2
South Carolina66172326111551030.710.7
South Dakota723212(1)122.07.6
Tennessee7426212791871122.88.9
Texas3511211011295575284723.19.6
Utah3213811293624.58.0
Vermont732211(1)(1)16.85.7
Virginia90292338122762130.911.6
Washington113373540152591622.89.5
West Virginia2877155103734.915.3
Wisconsin77262031102051529.810.0
Wyoming11434221118.49.4
Women
Alabama561717219125721.710.0
Alaska10434121121.39.3
Arizona7728252413116517.28.1
Arkansas278812482527.412.0
California47814914318773114397526.510.3
Colorado4711142312109218.313.9
Connecticut471511215156930.710.4
Delaware10335232125.913.2
District of Columbia12327252439.623.9
Florida2226165962967224430.111.6
Georgia1394038601644133131.611.5
Hawaii10434131228.88.6
Idaho14744221116.26.0
Illinois1814647882859213829.913.8
Indiana7230222010115516.56.7
Iowa2811116332111.97.0
Kansas26989453220.08.5
Kentucky42111715685317.110.3
Louisiana5917182411135922.710.8
Maine12435231226.39.8
Maryland7322232892091129.210.2
Massachusetts5816162512135826.412.1
Michigan1143736411526111525.29.5
Minnesota46191710642312.16.0
Mississippi34109155113827.412.1
Missouri6721202681851326.210.0
Montana9433121119.37.7
Nebraska13643221119.76.8
Nevada36109176114730.913.4
New Hampshire9333121127.18.6
New Jersey1113229501733141930.112.0
New Mexico278811482630.310.7
New York21655591013666204631.813.1
North Carolina1243532562135102527.512.4
North Dakota5222111(1)19.67.9
Ohio1274336481830141623.99.3
Oklahoma39131214594520.810.0
Oregon49191614673419.37.1
Pennsylvania166545755253092122.09.1
Rhode Island11344221224.511.0
South Carolina471215208126626.011.4
South Dakota5222111(1)18.27.4
Tennessee7324212982061433.69.4
Texas25586691004159233624.99.5
Utah221066332114.05.9
Vermont521111(1)(1)18.37.8
Virginia8025243114178819.510.3
Washington8635282310137614.16.5
West Virginia19667342223.49.8
Wisconsin522113181084420.08.8
Wyoming622211(1)(1)16.07.3
White
Alabama69182229111871129.311.3
Alaska12435231226.59.4
Arizona1425043482127121522.68.7
Arkansas35111113583523.610.4
California7472312093071111966513128.910.7
Colorado82212437191812620.412.8
Connecticut7326172982161635.99.1
Delaware12435231223.79.5
District of Columbia4212111(1)21.19.2
Florida331888915444110308036.313.1
Georgia1194131481632102128.19.2
Hawaii5212(1)2(1)147.811.7
Idaho291297341318.36.3
Illinois26171691214080225831.212.8
Indiana119493634142091117.46.7
Iowa57212314863213.67.6
Kansas48191515594522.27.6
Kentucky852327351421101023.311.5
Louisiana592017228147719.79.6
Maine258710472426.810.3
Maryland601918238146828.69.7
Massachusetts1052730482028111731.913.1
Michigan165635151203282322.68.2
Minnesota782929201193613.97.2
Mississippi3512914583526.09.6
Missouri993031371523101320.49.6
Montana19757341221.38.5
Nebraska25979352425.79.1
Nevada481314219124828.412.0
New Hampshire20857252327.88.3
New Jersey1514041702546153133.613.1
New Mexico40141213683523.69.0
New York29278911234280265529.011.1
North Carolina1404737572135102627.210.1
North Dakota10532111116.15.9
Ohio2046855813151153524.99.9
Oklahoma5918172381651026.610.6
Oregon9137272611155922.07.1
Pennsylvania2708486994257243323.39.9
Rhode Island246711652325.813.6
South Carolina66182226111541031.010.4
South Dakota6321(1)(1)(1)(1)9.45.0
Tennessee943125371225111426.89.7
Texas4431541291606595346124.09.2
Utah502113165115720.37.3
Vermont11433121117.96.6
Virginia93312735152061426.59.8
Washington1555850481829121719.07.6
West Virginia451213207135930.812.5
Wisconsin105412836171981222.68.6
Wyoming15555221117.28.6
Black or African American
Alabama5916182510156926.511.8
Alaska1(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)11.17.8
Arizona12345232125.810.1
Arkansas15348251436.315.1
California101232949183272534.814.2
Colorado612321(1)121.113.6
Connecticut204610463330.415.0
Delaware7213121131.515.4
District of Columbia183312392747.127.6
Florida1263137591643103336.013.3
Georgia1262535661650123838.016.4
Illinois1042225581840142636.518.1
Indiana268108531217.410.1
Kansas9225231224.916.2
Kentucky11344141227.411.3
Louisiana67171931121971126.512.7
Maryland63152029623111233.612.7
Massachusetts184310471632.318.5
Michigan60141927101861137.113.0
Minnesota13445221218.69.0
Mississippi3689197134829.216.2
Missouri3388186123936.016.4
Nebraska4211(1)11(1)24.37.6
Nevada15366331229.611.7
New Jersey451392351871031.415.3
New Mexico1(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)30.914.6
New York1192725662145143137.718.5
North Carolina83212141142762230.914.4
Ohio6117162891981030.911.0
Oklahoma10343111(1)15.28.6
Pennsylvania74222231121941527.811.1
Rhode Island3111(1)1(1)(1)39.811.1
South Carolina451015208136726.512.6
Tennessee471615165112929.28.2
Texas1153828492029121726.311.0
Virginia5619132461751324.111.5
Washington934221(1)121.110.2
West Virginia2(1)11(1)1(1)125.413.9
Wisconsin18441037(1)647.019.6
Asian
Alaska1(1)(1)1(1)(1)(1)(1)17.710.9
Arizona311(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)14.54.6
California1193634491731112030.310.6
Connecticut31(1)211(1)139.226.3
Delaware1(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)17.812.3
District of Columbia1(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)21.14.3
Florida1114624(1)440.216.3
Georgia732211(1)123.56.8
Hawaii722311(1)119.610.4
Illinois9216242331.925.2
Louisiana31111(1)(1)(1)19.012.4
Maryland6213121225.116.3
Massachusetts7232121129.010.2
Michigan41(1)211(1)136.817.9
Nevada10433121125.28.9
New Jersey19469273439.514.3
New York36692161531336.920.9
North Carolina722211(1)125.99.1
Ohio512211(1)125.912.0
Oregon411211(1)121.015.0
Pennsylvania724211(1)112.68.6
Tennessee3(1)(1)3(1)3(1)369.758.2
Texas299811753215.19.4
Virginia11345221119.912.0
Washington1255211(1)(1)10.96.5
Wisconsin3(1)12(1)21135.841.4
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Alabama5122(1)21132.59.3
Alaska1(1)(1)1(1)(1)(1)(1)16.913.9
Arizona7728232710178922.98.7
Arkansas3111(1)1(1)121.88.0
California4481521311646798356324.89.4
Colorado256613675119.215.6
Connecticut22769274429.510.0
Delaware21(1)111(1)(1)22.313.9
District of Columbia211(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)18.06.1
Florida1192931581544152934.414.2
Georgia20947251431.46.4
Hawaii311(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)11.94.4
Idaho5311(1)1(1)112.93.6
Illinois6919222891941528.810.7
Indiana1043331(1)(1)12.16.5
Iowa633(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)9.55.0
Kansas12453121(1)14.67.3
Kentucky5231(1)(1)(1)(1)10.47.6
Louisiana4211(1)11(1)9.95.8
Maryland17547253232.010.1
Massachusetts235611383534.414.3
Michigan15536242220.911.1
Minnesota9541(1)(1)(1)(1)5.84.1
Mississippi31(1)1(1)11128.830.8
Missouri8323121127.57.5
Montana11(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)8.13.8
Nebraska5221(1)1(1)122.86.3
Nevada23788451325.29.9
New Jersey451014209112928.813.0
New Mexico271197431218.07.4
New York1002630441628111728.211.9
North Carolina261088621212.57.2
Ohio11642(1)21113.24.5
Oklahoma11434221220.311.7
Oregon16744221115.75.6
Pennsylvania46141616894522.89.7
Rhode Island7223211(1)17.312.3
South Carolina521211(1)127.06.6
Tennessee6312(1)2(1)127.75.6
Texas2368463883949202921.99.4
Utah632211(1)117.06.8
Virginia1372413(1)221.74.2
Washington3413129632111.87.1
Wisconsin7512(1)1(1)121.13.3
Wyoming21(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)13.14.4

Footnotes
(1) Fewer than 500 people.

Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

Appendixes

Appendix A: Concepts and definitions for data derived from the Current Population Survey

Tables showing the labor force status include estimates of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and older, as well as data on the civilian labor force, labor force participation rates, employment, and unemployment rates. Population estimates are revised by the U.S. Census Bureau each year, and the revised estimates are incorporated into the Current Population Survey (CPS) labor force levels. This adjustment affects the estimates of labor force, employment, and unemployment levels, but it generally does not affect percentages, such as unemployment rates, labor force participation rates, or employment-population ratios. Thus, levels contained in this publication may not be comparable with levels published prior to or after 2016 in Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment.

The concepts and definitions underlying the labor force data in this bulletin are as follows:

Civilian noninstitutional population. This category comprises all people 16 years of age and older residing in the 50 States and the District of Columbia who are not inmates of institutions (for example, penal and mental facilities and homes for the aged) and who are not on active duty in the Armed Forces.

Employed. These are all people who, during the reference week, (a) worked for least 1 hour as paid employees in their own business or profession or on their own farm, or worked 15 hours or more as unpaid workers in an enterprise operated by a member of the family, or (b) were not working but had jobs or businesses from which they were temporarily absent because of a labor-management dispute, job training, vacation, illness, bad weather, childcare problems, maternity or paternity leave, or other family or personal reasons, whether or not they were paid for the time off or were seeking other jobs.

Unemployed. Those in this category are all people who had no employment during the reference week, were available for work—except for temporary illness—and made specific efforts to find employment sometime during the 4-week period ending with the reference week. People who were waiting to be recalled to a job from which they had been laid off need not have been looking for work to be classified as unemployed.

Duration of unemployment. This categorization represents the length of time (through the current reference week) that people classified as unemployed had been looking for work. For people who were laid off, the duration of unemployment represents the number of full weeks they had been on layoff.

Reason for unemployment. Unemployment is categorized according to the status of individuals at the time they began to look for work. People are divided into five major groups on the basis of their reason for unemployment: (1) job losers, comprising (a) people on temporary layoff, who have been given a date to return to work or who expect to return within 6 months (people on layoff need not be looking for work to qualify as unemployed), and (b) permanent job losers, whose employment ended involuntarily and who began looking for work; (2) job leavers, who quit or otherwise terminated their employment voluntarily and immediately began looking for work; (3) people who completed temporary jobs (included along with job losers in this publication), who began looking for work after their temporary jobs ended; (4) reentrants, who previously worked but were out of the labor force prior to beginning their job search; and (5) new entrants, who have never worked.

Labor force. This group comprises all people classified as employed or unemployed in accordance with the criteria described in the previous paragraph.

Unemployment rate. The unemployment rate represents the number of unemployed people as a percentage of the labor force.

Participation rate. This measure represents the proportion of the civilian noninstitutional population that is in the labor force.

Employment–population ratio. This measure represents the proportion of the civilian noninstitutional population that is employed.

Married, spouse present; and family. "Married, spouse present," applies to husband and wife if both were living in the same household, even if one is temporarily absent on business, on vacation, on a visit, in a hospital, etc. A family is defined as a group of two or more people residing together who are related by birth, marriage, or adoption; all such people are considered as members of one family. Families are classified either as married-couple families or as families maintained by women or men without spouses. A family maintained by a woman or a man is defined as a family in which the householder is either single, widowed, divorced, or married with the spouse absent.

Occupation and industry. This information regarding the employed applies to the job held in the reference week. People with two or more jobs are classified as being in the job at which they worked the greatest number of hours. The unemployed are classified according to their last job. The occupation and industry classification of CPS data is based on the coding systems used in Census 2000.

Class of worker. The class-of-worker breakdown assigns workers to the following categories: private and government wage and salary workers, self-employed workers, and unpaid family workers. Wage and salary workers receive wages, salary, commissions, tips, or pay in kind from a private employer or from a government unit. Self-employed people are those who work for profit or fees in their own business, profession, trade, or farm. Only the unincorporated self-employed are included in the self-employed category in the class-of-worker typology. Self-employed people who respond that their businesses are incorporated are included among wage and salary workers because, technically, they are paid employees of a corporation. Unpaid family workers are people working without pay for 15 hours a week or more on a farm or in a business operated by a member of the household to whom they are related by birth or marriage.

Hours of work. These statistics relate to the actual number of hours worked during the reference week. For example, people who normally work 40 hours a week but were off on the Columbus Day holiday would be reported as working 32 hours, even though they were paid for the holiday. For people working in more than one job, the figures relate to the number of hours worked in all jobs during the week; all the hours are credited to the major job.

At work part time for economic reasons. Sometimes called "involuntary part time," this category refers to individuals who give an economic reason for working 1 to 34 hours during the reference week. Economic reasons include unfavorable business conditions, inability to find full-time work, and seasonal declines in demand. Those who usually work part time must indicate that they want and are available to work full time in order to be classified as at work part time for economic reasons.

At work part time for noneconomic reasons. This group includes those people who usually work part time and were at work 1 to 34 hours during the reference week for a noneconomic reason. Some examples of noneconomic reasons are the following: illness or other medical limitations, childcare problems or other family or personal obligations, school or training, retirement or Social Security limits on earnings, and being in a job in which full-time work is less than 35 hours. The group also includes those who give an economic reason for usually working 1 to 34 hours but say they do not want to work full time or are unavailable for such work.

Usual full- or part-time status. Data on people "at work" exclude people who were temporarily absent from a job and are therefore classified into the zero-hours-worked category, "with a job but not at work." These are people who were absent from their jobs for the entire reference week for such reasons as bad weather, childcare problems, maternity or paternity leave, vacation, illness, or involvement in a labor dispute. In order to differentiate a person's normal schedule from his or her activity during the reference week, people also are classified according to their usual full- or part-time status. In this context, full-time workers are those who usually work 35 or more hours (at all jobs combined). This group will include some individuals who worked less than 35 hours in the reference week for either economic or noneconomic reasons and those who are temporarily absent from work. Similarly, part-time workers are those who usually work less than 35 hours per week (at all jobs), regardless of the number of hours worked in the reference week. This group may include some individuals who actually worked at least 35 hours in the reference week, as well as those who were temporarily absent from work.

White, Black or African American, Asian, and "other." These are terms used to describe the race of people. Included in the "other" group are people classified as American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN), as Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander (NHPI), as some other race (SOR), and within two or more race categories. Because of the relatively small sample size in most areas, data for "other" races are not published at this time. In the enumeration process, race is determined by the household respondent.

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity. This category refers to people who identified themselves as Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Central or South American, or of other Hispanic or Latino ethnicity or descent. People of Hispanic or Latino ethnicity may be of any race; thus, they are included in the White, Black or African American, and Asian population groups.

Appendix B: Reliability of subnational estimates derived from the Current Population Survey

The estimates published in Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment (GP) are based upon a sample of the population rather than a complete count. Therefore, they may differ from the figures that would have been obtained if it had been possible to take a complete census using the same questionnaire and procedures that are used in the Current Population Survey (CPS). There are two types of errors in an estimate based on a sample survey: sampling error and nonsampling error. Tables B-2 through B-5 indicate the magnitude of the sampling error.

Sampling variability. The standard error is primarily a measure of sampling variability—that is, the variation that occurs by chance because a sample rather than the entire population is surveyed. The sample estimate and its standard error enable one to construct confidence intervals: ranges that would include the average result of all possible samples with a known probability. For example, if all possible samples were selected, each of these samples were surveyed under essentially the same conditions by use of the same sample design, and an estimate and its estimated standard error were calculated from each sample, then the following would occur:

  1. Approximately 68 percent of the intervals from 1 standard error below the estimate to 1 standard error above the estimate would include the average result of all possible samples.
  2. Approximately 90 percent of the intervals from 1.645 standard errors below the estimate to 1.645 standard errors above the estimate would include the average result of all possible samples.
  3. Approximately 95 percent of the intervals from 2 standard errors below the estimate to 2 standard errors above the estimate would include the average result of all possible samples.

The error of a sample estimate varies inversely with the size of the sample and directly with the size of the estimate. Hence, an estimate for a subgroup constituting a small proportion of a population will tend to have a larger error relative to its size than will an estimate for a larger subgroup.

Reliability standards

The CPS sample design takes into consideration both national and state reliability. For the state data, a minimum reliability standard is set: an expected maximum coefficient of variation (CV) on the level of total unemployment of 8 percent annually. This CV is calculated with the assumption of a 6-percent unemployment rate. Because each state's sample design must meet the reliability standard, the CPS sampling rate differs by state. (The sampling rate is the proportion of all households that are selected for the sample.) Generally, the smaller the state population, the higher is the sampling rate.

Publication standards for state CPS data

To achieve comparability of the data for regions, divisions, and states, for publication purposes, a unique requirement for minimum levels for the labor force and for employment and unemployment was developed for each area. This requirement is based on the known differences in sampling rates among these areas. Before estimates are published for a specific category (such as Hispanic unemployment in a particular state), a predetermined "critical cell" must meet a 50-percent CV requirement. As a result of this requirement, minimum bases for publication have been developed for each area. Table B-1 lists the minimum necessary base for publication of data in each of the regions, divisions, and states.

Estimates are not shown when they do not meet the minimum base for area listed in table B-1. In tables showing the labor force status of the population—that is, the number of employed and unemployed—publishability is determined by whether the labor force level exceeds the minimum base for unemployment in table B-1. If the labor force level is less than the unemployment minimum base, all data—labor force, employment, unemployment, and unemployment rate—are suppressed. In all other tables, the determining factor is whether the size of the base of the distribution exceeds the minimum base for employment or unemployment separately, depending on whether the table presents a distribution of employment or unemployment for the area or population subgroup. For example, in the table showing unemployed people by reason for unemployment, the entire line of data will be suppressed if the total unemployment is less than the minimum base for unemployment. If a subgroup appears in the table (such as a given gender or race), data for the subgroup also will be suppressed if the total for the reason in question does not meet the minimum base. Data are not published for any cell with a level of less than 500 people or less than 0.05 percent of the total for a given characteristic.

Using the sampling error tables

Tables B-2 through B-5 provide sampling errors for use in constructing 90-percent confidence intervals (approximately 1.645 standard errors) for major labor force characteristics. The sampling errors provided are approximations and thus indicate the order of magnitude of the sampling error rather than the precise amount of the possible error in an estimate. Illustrations on the use of these tables are provided next. In all cases, the computations present the estimated levels in thousands of people.

Sampling error of an estimated number. Table B-5 shows that an estimate of 50,000 unemployed people in Iowa will have an absolute sampling error of 10,000, for a relative sampling error of 20 percent (10,000/50,000). In comparison, an estimate of 100,000 unemployed people in Iowa has an absolute sampling error of 14,000, yielding a relative sampling error of 14 percent (14,000/100,000). A statement that unemployment for a particular group is between 40,000 and 60,000 in the first instance, and between 86,000 and 114,000 in the second, can be made with approximately 90-percent confidence.

The latter statement can be interpreted as follows: if one were to draw all possible samples, make an estimate from each sample (using the same methods and techniques), and construct an interval around each estimate (with the sampling errors shown in the tables), then 90 percent of the intervals would contain the average value of all possible samples.

To convert a sampling error from 90-percent confidence, as displayed in the tables, to 68-percent confidence (1 standard error), multiply the sampling error shown in the tables by 0.63. To convert the sampling error from 90-percent to 95-percent confidence (approximately 2 standard errors), multiply the sampling error by 1.23. For the example given, the sampling error at 90-percent confidence is 10,000. At 68-percent confidence, the error would be about 6,300 (10,000 × 0.63). At 95-percent confidence, the error would be about 12,300 (10,000 × 1.23).

Sampling error of a difference. To compute the error of a difference from the tables, an additional step is required. If, for instance, one wishes to know whether a change in the unemployment rate from one year to the next in a particular area for a particular population group is statistically significant or whether the difference in the unemployment rate between two areas or population groups is statistically meaningful, the significance of the difference needs to be computed. (Differences between estimates for 2 consecutive years may be influenced to some extent by a redesign of the CPS concepts, questionnaire, and collection procedures, such as the one that occurred in 1994.)

As noted before, differences can take two general forms: (1) differences between population groups and/or geographic areas, and (2) differences for the same population group and geographic area over time. Either type of difference can be calculated with the following formula, noting the limiting covariance assumption discussed later:

SEd = [( SE12 + SE22 ) - 2C × ( SE1 × SE2 )]1/2.
In this equation:

SEd = the sampling error of the difference,
SE1 = the sampling error of one group or year,
SE2 = the sampling error of another group or year, and
C = the covariance (or relationship) term.

The SE1 and SE2 can be found in the appropriate table of Geographic Profile for each year if the comparison is between different years, because the size of the samples and, consequently, sampling errors may differ from year to year. Values for the covariance, or "C" term, for employment and unemployment for differences between consecutive years are as follows: for labor force or employment levels, C = 0.58; for unemployment levels or rates, C = 0.37. It is important to note that these C terms are usable only for calculating the sampling error of a difference for over-the-year change for the same geographic area and population group.

Covariance terms for the relationship between different population groups or geographic areas in this bulletin are not available. In calculating sampling errors for differences between two different population groups or geographic areas, a C term of zero must be assumed. The effect of this assumption is that (1) if the relationship between two groups, areas, or years (differences for nonconsecutive years) is small, then the C term can legitimately be ignored and the sampling errors will not be adversely affected, and (2) if there is a strong positive relationship between the two groups, areas, or years (differences for consecutive years), then the error computed without a C term will be overstated. An overstatement could lead one to state that a difference or change was not statistically significant when, in fact, it was. When there is a strong relationship over time for a characteristic such as employment (people tend to remain employed from one year to the next), the importance of using a C term to calculate the sampling error of a difference over time increases greatly.

The next example illustrates how to calculate the sampling error of a difference. Suppose one wished to know whether a hypothetical difference between an unemployment level of 250,000 for a particular population group in California and an unemployment level of 200,000 for the same group in New York was statistically significant at 90-percent confidence. Table B-5 gives the error for an unemployment level of 250,000 in California as approximately 27,000 and the error for an unemployment level of 200,000 in New York as 24,000. Using the formula described previously without the C term produces the following results (levels in thousands):

SE1 = 27; SE2 = 24;
SE12 + SE22 = 1,305;
SEd = ( SE12 + SE22 )1/2 = 36.

Because each state's sample is independent, there is no measurable correlation between the two estimates, and a C term of zero can be assumed. Thus, the error of the difference is approximately 36,000. Because the actual difference (50,000) is greater than the error of the difference, it can be stated with 90-percent confidence that the difference in the unemployment level is attributable to factors other than sampling variability alone.

Sampling errors for unemployment rates. Unemployment rates and error ranges for these rates are provided in tables 1 and 14. This information can be used to derive a sampling error for an unemployment rate if one is needed. The error range is a 90-percent confidence interval around the unemployment rate. By subtracting the estimated unemployment rate from the upper bound of the range (or subtracting the lower bound of the range from the estimated unemployment rate), the sampling error for the rate can be obtained. This sampling error can then be used in the formula given previously for computing the sampling error of a difference, or for any other purpose the user chooses.

Interpolation and extrapolation. Although sampling errors are listed for selected levels of employment and unemployment in tables B-2 through B-5, users may wish to know the sampling error for an estimate whose value is not listed. To derive such a sampling error, it is necessary to use interpolation or extrapolation.

For example, in order to derive the sampling error for the 2016 total unemployment level for women in Pennsylvania, it is necessary to use interpolation because table B-5 contains no sampling error for an unemployment-level estimate of 166,000. The following formula and accompanying example show how to interpolate for this estimate:

SE = {[(A-G) / (F-G)] × (X-Y)} + Y.
In this equation,

SE = the sampling error for the estimated value,
A = the estimated value (166,000),
F = the table value (200,000) immediately above the estimated value,
G = the table value (100,000) immediately below the estimated value,
X = the sampling error of F (23,000), and
Y = the sampling error of G (17,000).

Thus (levels in thousands),

SE = {[(166 - 100) / (200 - 100)] × (23 - 17)} + 17
SE = ( 0.66 × 6 ) + 17
SE = 3.96 + 17
SE = 21

If the sample-based estimate lies outside the boundaries of the error tables, extrapolation can be used to approximate the sampling error. The formula for extrapolation is the same as that for interpolation; however, the F term becomes the highest value in the table and the G term becomes the next-highest value.

Derivation of sampling errors

The state and area sampling errors are developed with a generalized regression procedure and are not based on sample data for each individual area, population group, or labor force characteristic. As with all sampling error tables produced for CPS subnational data, a number of approximations are required in order to derive sampling errors that apply to a wide variety of items. As a result, these sampling errors indicate the order of magnitude of the error rather than a precise error for any specific item. The sampling error tables are derived from standard error equations and special parameters developed by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. These parameters are available upon request from the Division of Local Area Unemployment Statistics.

Table B-1. Minimum bases required for publication of census region and division and state data, 2016 annual averages [In thousands]
Census region and division and stateMinimum base
EmploymentUnemployment
- Continued
Census regions and divisions
Northeast977
New England663
Middle Atlantic1079
Midwest1080
East North Central1179
West North Central979
South1176
South Atlantic1283
East South Central1153
West South Central1177
West970
Mountain858
Pacific1074
States
Alabama1040
Alaska211
Arizona1270
Arkansas638
California1077
Colorado12123
Connecticut661
Delaware217
District of Columbia18
Florida1481
Georgia1283
Hawaii236
Idaho427
Illinois1066
Indiana1083
Iowa668
Kansas543
Kentucky1363
Louisiana627
Maine437
Maryland12107
Massachusetts884
Michigan1188
Minnesota10102
Mississippi732
Missouri1692
Montana215
Nebraska340
Nevada534
New Hampshire231
New Jersey980
New Mexico522
New York1087
North Carolina1189
North Dakota317
Ohio1182
Oklahoma853
Oregon1053
Pennsylvania968
Rhode Island218
South Carolina764
South Dakota344
Tennessee1271
Texas1297
Utah554
Vermont114
Virginia13119
Washington1076
West Virginia1114
Wisconsin1188
Wyoming18

Table B-2. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by census region and division, 2016 annual averages [In thousands]
Census region
and division
Estimated level
102025501002002504008001,0001,5002,000
- Continued
Northeast689131926293752587181
New England578111622253143485764
Middle Atlantic6910142028313955617485
Midwest7910152129334158657991
East North Central7911152130334259668091
West North Central6910142028324056627585
South7911152130334259668193
South Atlantic71011152130344360678294
East South Central6910142028324056627484
West South Central7910152129334158657990
West6910141927303954617485
Mountain689131826293751576978
Pacific6910142028313955617586

Table B-2. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by census region and division, 2016 annual averages—Continued [In thousands]
Census region
and division
Estimated level
2,5005,0007,50010,00012,50015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,000
- ContinuedNote: See footnotes at end of table.
Northeast91124147165177187197197188166128
New England70858364-------
Middle Atlantic94128150164173178175154105--
Midwest101140167187203216232239238228208
East North Central10213816317919119820118815685-
West North Central9311913012711277-----
South104145175200220237265286302313320
South Atlantic105144172193208221236241236221194
East South Central9211612211487------
West South Central100134156169177179167128---
West95131156176192205223233236232222
Mountain8611212312411695-----
Pacific9513015417118419220019617914471

Note: Dash indicates data are not available.

Table B-3. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated unemployment, by census region and division, 2016 annual averages [In thousands]
Census region
and division
Estimated level
2510202550100200
- Continued
Northeast24578121623
New England23467101419
Middle Atlantic24589121724
Midwest24578121623
East North Central24588121724
West North Central23578111521
South24578121623
South Atlantic24589121724
East South Central23567101420
West South Central24578121623
West24578111623
Mountain23467101420
Pacific24588121724

Table B-3. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated unemployment, by census region and division, 2016 annual averages—Continued [In thousands]
Census region
and division
Estimated level
2504006008001,0001,5002,0002,500
- Continued
Northeast2632404651627179
New England2127323741495560
Middle Atlantic2734414853647482
Midwest2633404652637280
East North Central2734414753647482
West North Central2430364246566369
South2633404652637381
South Atlantic2734424854657584
East South Central2328354044536066
West South Central2632404651627178
West2532394551627179
Mountain2228343943525965
Pacific2734414753647482

Table B-4. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by state, 2016 annual averages [In thousands]
StateEstimated level
2510202550100200250400600800
- ContinuedNote: See footnotes at end of table.
Alabama34691014192729374349
Alaska1234579111210--
Arizona357101115213033414956
Arkansas2357710152022273134
California34691014202831404856
Colorado357101116233235445259
Connecticut2457812162325313640
Delaware12344681011119-
District of Columbia1123346777--
Florida357101116233236455563
Georgia357101115223034435159
Hawaii12345791213151614
Idaho234669121618212322
Illinois34691014202831394754
Indiana35791015212932404854
Iowa2457812162325313639
Kansas2357710152022273134
Kentucky357101115213033414854
Louisiana2357811152124293539
Maine234568121617192018
Maryland357101116223135435258
Massachusetts3468913182528354247
Michigan35791115212933415057
Minnesota357101115213033414955
Mississippi2457811152124293336
Missouri468121318263640505967
Montana1234468111213114
Nebraska234669121618212324
Nevada2356710141922263033
New Hampshire12344681112141513
New Jersey34691014202731384652
New Mexico234669131719232526
New York34691014202831394754
North Carolina35691014202932404855
North Dakota23456810131413--
Ohio357101115213034425158
Oklahoma2468912172427333943
Oregon34691014202730374449
Pennsylvania34691014192730384653
Rhode Island1234579121315147
South Carolina2457812172326323842
South Dakota234568111415159-
Tennessee357101115213033414956
Texas357101116223235445462
Utah2357710152022273134
Vermont1123346776--
Virginia357101216233236455462
Washington35691014202831394753
West Virginia3468913182527323636
Wisconsin357101116223134435157
Wyoming1223457885--

Note: Dash indicates data are not available.

Table B-4. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by state, 2016 annual averages—Continued [In thousands]
StateEstimated level
1,0001,5002,0002,5005,0007,50010,00012,50015,000
- ContinuedNote: See footnotes at end of table.
Alabama52586057-----
Alaska---------
Arizona6170767840----
Arkansas353424------
California62758696129150164172175
Colorado64727675-----
Connecticut42444130-----
Delaware---------
District of Columbia---------
Florida70849510513414614412787
Georgia657684909342---
Hawaii9--------
Idaho19--------
Illinois607180871008711--
Indiana5968737525----
Iowa414032------
Kansas353321------
Kentucky58636357-----
Louisiana42464643-----
Maine11--------
Maryland63727677-----
Massachusetts5260656740----
Michigan627482879041---
Minnesota60677070-----
Mississippi373625------
Missouri73838889-----
Montana---------
Nebraska22--------
Nevada343323------
New Hampshire8--------
New Jersey5868757976----
New Mexico2513-------
New York6073839111612412010155
North Carolina617179858840---
North Dakota---------
Ohio6476859210279---
Oklahoma45484536-----
Oregon52575649-----
Pennsylvania58707885988729--
Rhode Island---------
South Carolina46515250-----
South Dakota---------
Tennessee6170757831----
Texas698495105138155162159146
Utah353220------
Vermont---------
Virginia6879879180----
Washington5867737651----
West Virginia34--------
Wisconsin63717575-----
Wyoming---------

Note: Dash indicates data are not available.

Table B-5. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated unemployment, by state, 2016 annual averages [In thousands]
StateEstimated level
25102025501002002504006008001,000
- ContinuedNote: See footnotes at end of table.
Alabama234671013192126303437
Alaska1223457898---
Arizona245781116232531384347
Arkansas12355710141619222425
California245891217242735424854
Colorado245881217242632394347
Connecticut235781115212328333739
Delaware122345799108--
District of Columbia1123345776---
Florida245891217242734414752
Georgia346891318252835434954
Hawaii123446811121414138
Idaho1234468111214161513
Illinois245881217242633404650
Indiana245781216232531384346
Iowa234671014192125293234
Kansas23456811151721242627
Kentucky235781115212329343841
Louisiana23456811161721252831
Maine1235571013141617159
Maryland346891318252835414751
Massachusetts235771115212329353943
Michigan246891218252734424752
Minnesota245881217232632384347
Mississippi23456811161821252728
Missouri245891217242733404549
Montana1223356891093-
Nebraska1234579131417181817
Nevada23456912161822262829
New Hampshire122345710111213117
New Jersey245881217242633404550
New Mexico22355710141518212121
New York245891217242734424853
North Carolina346891318252835424853
North Dakota1123346787---
Ohio245891217242734414651
Oklahoma234671014192126313436
Oregon234671014192126313437
Pennsylvania245781217232633404550
Rhode Island1234468101112116-
South Carolina235771015212328343841
South Dakota12345691112127--
Tennessee245781116222430364145
Texas346891318252836435055
Utah23456812161821252728
Vermont1123345675---
Virginia346891318262936434954
Washington246891217242734404650
West Virginia1234468121315171716
Wisconsin245781116232531374246
Wyoming1123345664---

Note: Dash indicates data are not available.

Publish Date: Wednesday, July 11, 2018