Figure 1. Low-wage workers as a percentage of all wage and salary workers under three alternative wage cutoffs, 1990–2013
Year Lowest cutoff Middle cutoff Highest cutoff

1990

15.6 21.7 30.7

1991

14.1 20.9 29.6

1992

15.3 22.0 31.6

1993

14.8 21.5 30.8

1994

13.8 20.1 31.5

1995

16.2 22.6 31.8

1996

15.4 22.4 33.0

1997

14.5 23.4 33.2

1998

13.5 20.3 31.2

1999

11.2 18.2 28.5

2000

10.2 19.7 30.5

2001

11.1 17.3 29.3

2002

10.2 16.9 28.0

2003

9.6 17.0 27.9

2004

9.8 16.2 28.3

2005

10.9 18.6 28.8

2006

12.3 17.1 27.6

2007

10.5 16.6 28.1

2008

10.9 19.6 28.2

2009

10.7 16.1 27.8

2010

10.6 19.5 27.7

2011

12.0 20.9 31.0

2012

13.4 20.6 30.7

2013

12.6 19.8 29.5

Note: Wage cutoffs are calculated from annual poverty cutoffs.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, Annual Social and Economic Supplement and Earner Study.