Figure 5. From May 2010 to May 2016, retail trade and accommodation and food services gained 2.6 million jobs in occupations that typically require no formal educational credential for entry
Industry sector May 2010–May 2016 employment change
No formal educational credential High school diploma or equivalent Postsecondary education

Total, all sectors

4,511,280 3,546,650 5,244,950

Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting

37,440 7,630 3,110

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

-15,070 4,980 33,630

Utilities

-3,750 -14,170 17,200

Construction

255,640 493,580 275,170

Manufacturing

-21,160 631,600 232,850

Wholesale trade

51,310 171,050 153,880

Retail trade

817,560 388,030 154,910

Transportation and warehousing

359,750 160,180 226,860

Information

-36,800 -130,010 220,140

Finance and insurance

-14,460 -6,280 291,070

Real estate and rental and leasing

-5,190 125,330 64,510

Professional, scientific, and technical services

17,660 216,810 1,118,690

Management of companies and enterprises

2,480 67,340 326,470

Administrative and waste services

665,730 671,280 345,980

Educational services

-56,340 -25,670 238,730

Healthcare and social assistance

608,980 256,350 1,233,350

Arts, entertainment, and recreation

141,820 199,470 92,480

Accommodation and food services

1,776,570 394,240 63,600

Other services, except public administration

36,940 138,030 178,200

Federal, state, and local government

-107,840 -203,140 -25,900

Note: Because of rounding, sector employment changes may not sum to totals. May 2010–May 2016 sector employment changes reflect changes to the industry classification of local government gambling establishments and casino hotels. These establishments were previously classified in federal, state, and local government but, beginning with the May 2014 OES estimates, were moved to the arts, entertainment, and recreation and accommodation and food services sectors. Local government gambling establishments had May 2016 employment of 129,020 in the arts, entertainment, and recreation sector and 69,030 in the accommodation and food services sector. Data for federal, state, and local government exclude state and local government schools and hospitals, which are included in the educational services and healthcare and social assistance sectors, respectively.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment Statistics program.