Figure 4. Petroleum and coal products manufacturing multifactor productivity (MFP) and petroleum refinery capacity utilization rate, 1993–2016
Year MFP percent change from previous year Percent utilization of U.S. refinery operable capacity

1993

3.9 91.5

1994

-0.8 92.6

1995

-0.2 92.0

1996

4.9 94.1

1997

4.2 95.2

1998

1.8 95.6

1999

0.7 92.6

2000

2.8 92.6

2001

1.5 92.6

2002

-7.5 90.7

2003

12.7 92.6

2004

-4.0 93.0

2005

1.2 90.6

2006

-5.3 89.7

2007

-8.1 88.5

2008

0.8 85.3

2009

-7.2 82.9

2010

4.0 86.4

2011

-3.8 86.2

2012

-7.8 88.7

2013

3.6 88.3

2014

6.4 90.4

2015

-2.0 91.0

2016

-2.6 89.7

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and U.S. Energy Information Administration.