Figure 8. Index of labor productivity in single-family and multifamily new housing construction, includes subcontractor hours, 1987–2016 (base year 1987 = 100)
Year	Single-family new housing construction	Multifamily new housing construction
1987	100.00	100.00
1988	92.88	94.93
1989	87.73	106.47
1990	80.12	110.07
1991	77.84	112.56
1992	90.78	115.21
1993	95.75	87.65
1994	100.18	97.97
1995	92.66	111.23
1996	98.09	112.11
1997	95.52	109.53
1998	98.53	104.09
1999	95.17	103.49
2000	91.39	98.49
2001	90.86	101.71
2002	93.04	107.05
2003	106.54	115.59
2004	118.65	126.80
2005	125.44	137.09
2006	113.30	140.15
2007	95.31	138.35
2008	77.33	142.96
2009	64.82	123.71
2010	80.36	83.12
2011	84.75	94.02
2012	105.57	137.53
2013	118.03	167.11
2014	114.02	187.81
2015	120.30	202.30
2016	121.18	208.11
Note: Recession periods are July 1990 to March 1991, March 2001 to November 2001, and December 2007 to June 2009, as determined by the National Bureau of Economic Research. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.