Figure 5. Capital services and labor hours: average annual growth rates for selected periods, private nonfarm business sector, 1948–2018
Period Capital services growth Labor hours growth

1948–60

3.4 0.7

1960–73

4.6 1.7

1973–81

4.7 1.4

1981–97

4.2 1.8

1997–2005

4.5 0.4

2005–18

2.5 0.7

Long-term historical average (1948–2018)

3.9 1.2

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.