Chart 10. Growth in labor productivity and its components, 10-year compound annual rates of change, for selected periods and 2021-31 projected
Timespan Total factor productivity Capital deepening Cyclical/other

1981–91

 1.1 0.9 -0.3

1991–2001

 1.0 1.3 0.1

2001–11

 1.0 1.5 -0.1

2011–21

 0.4 0.7 0.1

2021–31 projected

 1.0 1.4 -0.2

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.