Chart 6a. Off-the-clock ratios in goods-producing industries, seasonally adjusted, second quarter 2006 to fourth quarter 2021
Quarter Nonfarm natural resources Durable goods manufacturing Nondurable goods manufacturing Construction

Q2 2006

 1.11 1.05 1.05 1.04

Q3 2006

 1.10 1.05 1.05 1.04

Q4 2006

 1.09 1.05 1.05 1.04

Q1 2007

 1.09 1.05 1.05 1.04

Q2 2007

 1.10 1.05 1.05 1.04

Q3 2007

 1.10 1.05 1.05 1.04

Q4 2007

 1.09 1.05 1.05 1.04

Q1 2008

 1.10 1.05 1.05 1.04

Q2 2008

 1.10 1.05 1.05 1.04

Q3 2008

 1.10 1.05 1.04 1.03

Q4 2008

 1.11 1.04 1.04 1.03

Q1 2009

 1.10 1.05 1.04 1.03

Q2 2009

 1.09 1.04 1.04 1.02

Q3 2009

 1.07 1.04 1.03 1.02

Q4 2009

 1.09 1.05 1.04 1.02

Q1 2010

 1.08 1.05 1.05 1.03

Q2 2010

 1.09 1.05 1.05 1.03

Q3 2010

 1.10 1.05 1.04 1.03

Q4 2010

 1.09 1.04 1.04 1.03

Q1 2011

 1.09 1.04 1.04 1.03

Q2 2011

 1.09 1.05 1.04 1.03

Q3 2011

 1.09 1.05 1.04 1.04

Q4 2011

 1.09 1.05 1.04 1.04

Q1 2012

 1.10 1.05 1.04 1.04

Q2 2012

 1.10 1.05 1.04 1.04

Q3 2012

 1.10 1.05 1.04 1.03

Q4 2012

 1.11 1.05 1.04 1.04

Q1 2013

 1.10 1.05 1.04 1.04

Q2 2013

 1.10 1.05 1.04 1.04

Q3 2013

 1.09 1.05 1.04 1.04

Q4 2013

 1.09 1.04 1.04 1.04

Q1 2014

 1.10 1.05 1.04 1.04

Q2 2014

 1.09 1.05 1.04 1.04

Q3 2014

 1.09 1.05 1.04 1.04

Q4 2014

 1.10 1.05 1.05 1.04

Q1 2015

 1.09 1.05 1.04 1.05

Q2 2015

 1.09 1.05 1.04 1.04

Q3 2015

 1.09 1.04 1.04 1.04

Q4 2015

 1.08 1.05 1.04 1.04

Q1 2016

 1.08 1.05 1.04 1.05

Q2 2016

 1.09 1.05 1.05 1.04

Q3 2016

 1.09 1.04 1.05 1.05

Q4 2016

 1.09 1.04 1.04 1.04

Q1 2017

 1.09 1.04 1.04 1.04

Q2 2017

 1.09 1.04 1.04 1.04

Q3 2017

 1.09 1.04 1.05 1.04

Q4 2017

 1.09 1.05 1.04 1.04

Q1 2018

 1.09 1.04 1.04 1.04

Q2 2018

 1.09 1.04 1.04 1.04

Q3 2018

 1.10 1.05 1.04 1.04

Q4 2018

 1.10 1.04 1.04 1.04

Q1 2019

 1.10 1.04 1.04 1.04

Q2 2019

 1.09 1.04 1.04 1.04

Q3 2019

 1.09 1.04 1.04 1.04

Q4 2019

 1.10 1.04 1.04 1.04

Q1 2020

 1.10 1.04 1.04 1.04

Q2 2020

 1.08 1.03 1.04 1.02

Q3 2020

 1.08 1.03 1.04 1.03

Q4 2020

 1.08 1.04 1.04 1.04

Q1 2021

 1.08 1.04 1.04 1.04

Q2 2021

 1.08 1.04 1.04 1.04

Q3 2021

 1.08 1.04 1.04 1.03

Q4 2021

 1.08 1.04 1.04 1.04

Note: The off-the-clock (OTC) ratio is the ratio of hours worked (paid hours worked plus OTC hours) to paid hours worked. Q1 = first quarter, Q2 = second quarter, Q3 = third quarter, and Q4 = fourth quarter.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.