Chart 1. Output and input relationships for the manufacturing sector, 1997–2021 (in billions of current dollars)
Year Value of capital plus labor Value of out-of-sector intermediate inputs Value of within-sector intermediate inputs

1997

$1,378 $1,197 $1,343

1998

1,428 1,190 1,371

1999

1,492 1,229 1,401

2000

1,542 1,306 1,461

2001

1,463 1,226 1,356

2002

1,464 1,227 1,306

2003

1,528 1,246 1,329

2004

1,612 1,380 1,423

2005

1,698 1,611 1,560

2006

1,797 1,704 1,649

2007

1,847 1,892 1,731

2008

1,815 2,008 1,771

2009

1,689 1,448 1,376

2010

1,795 1,728 1,534

2011

1,868 2,059 1,708

2012

1,923 2,117 1,788

2013

1,968 2,152 1,830

2014

2,024 2,123 1,882

2015

2,087 1,773 1,794

2016

2,059 1,716 1,719

2017

2,160 1,751 1,790

2018

2,282 1,880 1,894

2019

2,284 1,774 1,857

2020

2,216 1,491 1,709

2021

2,494 1,887 1,954

Note: Value-added output = Value of capital plus labor; Sectoral output = (Value of capital plus labor) + (Value of out-of-sector intermediate inputs); Gross output = (Value of capital plus labor) + (Value of out-of-sector intermediate inputs) + (Value of within-sector intermediate inputs).

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics unpublished manufacturing production account.