Chart 15. Measures of value-added, sectoral, and gross total factor productivity (TFP) for plastics and rubber products (NAICS 326), 1997–2021 (index, 1997 = 100)
Year	Value-added TFP	Sectoral TFP	Gross TFP
1997	100.00	100.00	100.00
1998	98.81	99.43	99.57
1999	105.41	102.09	102.09
2000	110.78	104.21	104.03
2001	107.33	102.81	102.83
2002	112.33	104.26	104.21
2003	119.70	106.71	106.45
2004	131.15	110.43	109.84
2005	131.18	110.53	109.79
2006	120.81	107.69	107.17
2007	128.31	108.73	108.67
2008	116.97	105.56	105.52
2009	123.96	107.75	107.91
2010	130.82	110.08	109.71
2011	128.58	109.33	108.96
2012	126.97	109.13	108.78
2013	122.77	108.07	107.78
2014	120.66	107.07	106.99
2015	128.12	109.28	109.19
2016	131.84	110.04	109.87
2017	123.83	108.26	108.16
2018	124.42	108.74	108.55
2019	120.99	107.90	107.82
2020	115.97	106.50	106.53
2021	170.65	116.44	115.69
Note: The business cycle periods are 2000–07, 2007–19, and 2019–21. The latter period is an incomplete business cycle. The recession periods are 2007–09 and 2019–20. NAICS = North American Industry Classification System. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics unpublished manufacturing production account.