Chart 13. Percentage-point contributions to growth in real gross domestic product, 2003–23 and 2023–33 projected
Year Personal consumption expenditures Private investment Government expenditures plus net exports

2003

2.1 0.8 -0.1

2004

2.5 1.6 -0.3

2005

2.4 1.3 -0.2

2006

2.0 0.6 0.2

2007

1.6 -0.5 0.9

2008

0.1 -1.5 1.5

2009

-0.9 -3.5 1.8

2010

1.3 1.8 -0.5

2011

1.2 1.0 -0.6

2012

0.9 1.7 -0.3

2013

1.2 1.2 -0.3

2014

1.9 1.1 -0.5

2015

2.3 1.1 -0.4

2016

1.7 0.0 0.2

2017

1.8 0.8 -0.1

2018

1.9 1.0 0.1

2019

1.4 0.6 0.6

2020

-1.7 -0.9 0.3

2021

5.6 1.5 -1.3

2022

1.7 0.9 -0.6

2023

1.5 -0.2 1.3

2023–33 projected

1.5 0.4 -0.1

Source: Historical data are from the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Projected data are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.