Chart 6. Percentage share of employer costs for retirement benefits, private employers, 1987–2022
Year Defined benefit Defined contribution

1987

86.1 13.9

1992

79.3 20.7

1997

46.7 53.3

2002

34.5 65.5

2007

44.4 55.6

2012

41.7 58.3

2017

39.5 60.5

2022

29.4 70.6

Note: Data from 1987 to 1997 are annual; data for 2002 forward are from the 4th quarter of each year.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.