Table 4. Private sector gross job gains and losses, as a percent of employment(1), not seasonally adjusted Crop Production (Percent) Gross job gains Gross job losses Year 3 months ended Net change(2) Total Expanding Opening Total Contracting Closing establishments establishments establishments establishments 1992 September -1.5 29.9 26.2 3.7 31.4 27.6 3.8 December -38.2 16.4 13.8 2.6 54.6 46.2 8.4 1993 March 2.6 25.2 20.6 4.6 22.6 18.1 4.5 June 37.2 51.0 42.4 8.6 13.8 11.9 1.9 September -0.9 28.7 24.9 3.8 29.6 26.0 3.6 December -36.3 16.6 14.0 2.6 52.9 45.2 7.7 1994 March 3.0 25.2 21.2 4.0 22.2 18.2 4.0 June 36.2 50.7 42.9 7.8 14.5 12.5 2.0 September -1.2 28.0 24.6 3.4 29.2 25.7 3.5 December -38.0 15.7 13.5 2.2 53.7 45.4 8.3 1995 March 3.6 26.2 22.3 3.9 22.6 18.6 4.0 June 34.2 48.6 40.5 8.1 14.4 12.0 2.4 September 0.4 28.5 24.8 3.7 28.1 24.4 3.7 December -37.2 15.7 13.4 2.3 52.9 44.7 8.2 1996 March 3.4 26.4 21.9 4.5 23.0 18.6 4.4 June 34.1 47.2 39.5 7.7 13.1 11.0 2.1 September -1.2 26.7 22.9 3.8 27.9 24.9 3.0 December -35.3 15.5 13.1 2.4 50.8 42.4 8.4 1997 March 5.8 27.4 22.9 4.5 21.6 17.0 4.6 June 31.8 45.3 38.2 7.1 13.5 11.3 2.2 September -0.7 26.9 22.7 4.2 27.6 23.9 3.7 December -35.5 15.7 12.9 2.8 51.2 42.7 8.5 1998 March 2.8 25.9 21.0 4.9 23.1 18.5 4.6 June 33.3 45.8 37.9 7.9 12.5 10.4 2.1 September -0.2 25.0 21.6 3.4 25.2 22.3 2.9 December -32.0 15.0 12.8 2.2 47.0 39.9 7.1 1999 March -0.1 22.8 19.1 3.7 22.9 18.4 4.5 June 29.5 42.1 35.3 6.8 12.6 10.6 2.0 September 1.0 25.9 22.3 3.6 24.9 21.3 3.6 December -32.5 14.2 11.7 2.5 46.7 39.9 6.8 2000 March 4.2 25.1 21.1 4.0 20.9 16.7 4.2 June 30.3 42.5 35.5 7.0 12.2 10.5 1.7 September -1.2 24.5 21.2 3.3 25.7 22.3 3.4 December -33.0 14.2 12.2 2.0 47.2 40.0 7.2 2001 March 1.0 23.0 19.6 3.4 22.0 17.8 4.2 June 29.4 41.6 35.4 6.2 12.2 10.3 1.9 September -0.5 24.0 21.0 3.0 24.5 21.4 3.1 December -32.6 14.2 11.7 2.5 46.8 40.5 6.3 2002 March 2.2 22.8 19.6 3.2 20.6 16.9 3.7 June 28.3 40.7 34.6 6.1 12.4 10.7 1.7 September 0.7 24.1 21.4 2.7 23.4 20.4 3.0 December -30.0 14.7 12.3 2.4 44.7 38.8 5.9 2003 March 3.0 23.6 19.6 4.0 20.6 16.5 4.1 June 28.9 40.6 34.8 5.8 11.7 10.2 1.5 September -1.7 22.5 20.0 2.5 24.2 21.1 3.1 December -29.1 14.4 12.2 2.2 43.5 37.7 5.8 2004 March 3.5 22.7 19.6 3.1 19.2 15.7 3.5 June 28.3 40.2 35.4 4.8 11.9 10.3 1.6 September -3.7 22.0 19.6 2.4 25.7 22.8 2.9 December -28.2 14.6 12.4 2.2 42.8 38.3 4.5 2005 March 2.1 22.9 19.1 3.8 20.8 16.4 4.4 June 27.8 39.6 34.9 4.7 11.8 10.4 1.4 September -2.7 21.2 19.2 2.0 23.9 21.2 2.7 December -29.4 13.3 11.2 2.1 42.7 37.9 4.8 2006 March 2.1 21.4 18.6 2.8 19.3 16.0 3.3 June 27.2 38.9 34.3 4.6 11.7 10.3 1.4 September -0.8 21.2 19.0 2.2 22.0 19.5 2.5 December -27.2 13.6 11.8 1.8 40.8 36.1 4.7 2007 March 3.0 21.6 18.9 2.7 18.6 15.8 2.8 June 26.2 38.0 33.4 4.6 11.8 10.5 1.3 September -2.1 20.4 18.5 1.9 22.5 20.2 2.3 December -24.9 14.1 12.1 2.0 39.0 34.8 4.2 2008 March 0.0 19.7 17.0 2.7 19.7 16.3 3.4 June 24.1 36.2 31.9 4.3 12.1 10.7 1.4 September 1.0 21.8 19.9 1.9 20.8 18.6 2.2 December -27.9 13.9 12.0 1.9 41.8 37.8 4.0 2009 March -1.7 19.2 16.8 2.4 20.9 17.6 3.3 June 29.3 40.3 35.3 5.0 11.0 9.8 1.2 September -0.1 22.4 20.3 2.1 22.5 20.1 2.4 December -30.1 14.3 12.2 2.1 44.4 40.0 4.4 2010 March -0.5 20.5 17.9 2.6 21.0 17.2 3.8 June 29.9 40.4 35.5 4.9 10.5 9.2 1.3 September 0.3 21.7 19.7 2.0 21.4 19.2 2.2 December -29.6 14.0 11.9 2.1 43.6 38.9 4.7 2011 March -0.3 19.5 16.9 2.6 19.8 16.8 3.0 June 24.9 36.6 32.1 4.5 11.7 10.0 1.7 September 5.4 24.3 21.7 2.6 18.9 17.3 1.6 December -26.7 14.2 11.9 2.3 40.9 36.6 4.3 2012 March 2.0 20.6 18.0 2.6 18.6 15.4 3.2 June 24.7 37.4 33.1 4.3 12.7 11.1 1.6 September 1.8 21.2 19.4 1.8 19.4 17.5 1.9 December -26.9 13.4 11.4 2.0 40.3 36.1 4.2 2013 March 1.9 19.4 16.7 2.7 17.5 14.4 3.1 June 25.7 37.2 33.1 4.1 11.5 10.3 1.2 September -0.2 20.0 18.1 1.9 20.2 18.2 2.0 December -25.8 13.3 11.4 1.9 39.1 35.2 3.9 2014 March 2.2 19.0 16.7 2.3 16.8 14.2 2.6 June 24.1 35.7 32.0 3.7 11.6 10.2 1.4 September 1.2 20.7 18.9 1.8 19.5 17.6 1.9 December -25.7 12.8 11.2 1.6 38.5 35.2 3.3 2015 March 3.2 19.7 17.6 2.1 16.5 13.8 2.7 June 23.8 34.9 31.1 3.8 11.1 10.1 1.0 September -2.1 18.5 16.8 1.7 20.6 18.8 1.8 December -24.4 12.4 10.9 1.5 36.8 33.5 3.3 2016 March 1.9 18.0 15.8 2.2 16.1 13.5 2.6 June 23.7 34.7 31.2 3.5 11.0 9.9 1.1 September -1.1 18.5 16.9 1.6 19.6 17.8 1.8 December -25.5 12.0 10.4 1.6 37.5 34.6 2.9 2017 March 2.7 18.4 16.5 1.9 15.7 12.9 2.8 June 21.4 32.7 29.1 3.6 11.3 9.9 1.4 September 0.2 18.7 17.1 1.6 18.5 16.8 1.7 December -23.9 11.5 9.9 1.6 35.4 32.5 2.9 2018 March 1.2 16.9 14.9 2.0 15.7 13.2 2.5 June 22.8 32.4 28.9 3.5 9.6 8.4 1.2 September -1.4 17.5 16.1 1.4 18.9 17.0 1.9 December -24.3 10.8 9.3 1.5 35.1 32.1 3.0 2019 March 0.1 15.6 13.8 1.8 15.5 13.0 2.5 June 23.8 32.8 29.4 3.4 9.0 7.8 1.2 September 1.0 17.4 15.7 1.7 16.4 14.9 1.5 December -22.5 10.8 8.8 2.0 33.3 30.5 2.8 2020 March 0.6 15.9 14.1 1.8 15.3 12.6 2.7 June 19.3 29.1 25.6 3.5 9.8 8.7 1.1 September -0.1 16.6 14.6 2.0 16.7 15.0 1.7 December -19.5 10.5 8.9 1.6 30.0 27.4 2.6 2021 March 0.0 14.7 13.0 1.7 14.7 12.1 2.6 June 18.9 26.9 23.8 3.1 8.0 7.1 0.9 September 0.8 15.8 14.3 1.5 15.0 13.5 1.5 (1) The rates measure gross job gains and job losses as a percentage of the average of the previous and current quarter employment levels. (2) Net change is the difference between total gross job gains and total gross job losses.