Table 4. Private sector gross job gains and losses, as a percent of employment(1), not seasonally adjusted Crop Production (Percent) Gross job gains Gross job losses Year 3 months ended Net change(2) Total Expanding Opening Total Contracting Closing establishments establishments establishments establishments 1992 September -1.5 29.9 26.2 3.7 31.4 27.6 3.8 December -38.2 16.4 13.8 2.6 54.6 46.2 8.4 1993 March 2.6 25.2 20.6 4.6 22.6 18.1 4.5 June 37.2 51.0 42.4 8.6 13.8 11.9 1.9 September -0.9 28.7 24.9 3.8 29.6 26.0 3.6 December -36.3 16.6 14.0 2.6 52.9 45.2 7.7 1994 March 3.0 25.2 21.2 4.0 22.2 18.2 4.0 June 36.2 50.7 42.9 7.8 14.5 12.5 2.0 September -1.2 28.0 24.6 3.4 29.2 25.7 3.5 December -38.0 15.7 13.5 2.2 53.7 45.4 8.3 1995 March 3.6 26.2 22.3 3.9 22.6 18.6 4.0 June 34.2 48.6 40.5 8.1 14.4 12.0 2.4 September 0.4 28.5 24.8 3.7 28.1 24.4 3.7 December -37.2 15.7 13.4 2.3 52.9 44.7 8.2 1996 March 3.4 26.4 21.9 4.5 23.0 18.6 4.4 June 34.1 47.2 39.5 7.7 13.1 11.0 2.1 September -1.2 26.7 22.9 3.8 27.9 24.9 3.0 December -35.3 15.5 13.1 2.4 50.8 42.4 8.4 1997 March 5.8 27.4 22.9 4.5 21.6 17.0 4.6 June 31.8 45.3 38.2 7.1 13.5 11.3 2.2 September -0.7 26.9 22.7 4.2 27.6 23.9 3.7 December -35.5 15.7 12.9 2.8 51.2 42.7 8.5 1998 March 2.8 25.9 21.0 4.9 23.1 18.5 4.6 June 33.3 45.8 37.9 7.9 12.5 10.4 2.1 September -0.2 25.0 21.6 3.4 25.2 22.3 2.9 December -32.0 15.0 12.8 2.2 47.0 39.9 7.1 1999 March -0.1 22.8 19.1 3.7 22.9 18.4 4.5 June 29.5 42.1 35.3 6.8 12.6 10.6 2.0 September 1.0 25.9 22.3 3.6 24.9 21.3 3.6 December -32.5 14.2 11.7 2.5 46.7 39.9 6.8 2000 March 4.2 25.1 21.1 4.0 20.9 16.7 4.2 June 30.3 42.5 35.5 7.0 12.2 10.5 1.7 September -1.2 24.5 21.2 3.3 25.7 22.3 3.4 December -33.0 14.2 12.2 2.0 47.2 40.0 7.2 2001 March 1.0 23.0 19.6 3.4 22.0 17.8 4.2 June 29.4 41.6 35.4 6.2 12.2 10.3 1.9 September -0.5 24.0 21.0 3.0 24.5 21.4 3.1 December -32.6 14.2 11.7 2.5 46.8 40.5 6.3 2002 March 2.2 22.8 19.6 3.2 20.6 16.9 3.7 June 28.3 40.7 34.6 6.1 12.4 10.7 1.7 September 0.7 24.1 21.4 2.7 23.4 20.4 3.0 December -30.0 14.7 12.3 2.4 44.7 38.8 5.9 2003 March 3.0 23.6 19.6 4.0 20.6 16.5 4.1 June 28.9 40.6 34.8 5.8 11.7 10.2 1.5 September -1.7 22.5 20.0 2.5 24.2 21.1 3.1 December -29.1 14.4 12.2 2.2 43.5 37.7 5.8 2004 March 3.5 22.7 19.6 3.1 19.2 15.7 3.5 June 28.3 40.2 35.4 4.8 11.9 10.3 1.6 September -3.7 22.0 19.6 2.4 25.7 22.8 2.9 December -28.2 14.6 12.4 2.2 42.8 38.3 4.5 2005 March 2.1 22.9 19.1 3.8 20.8 16.4 4.4 June 27.8 39.6 34.9 4.7 11.8 10.4 1.4 September -2.7 21.2 19.2 2.0 23.9 21.2 2.7 December -29.4 13.3 11.2 2.1 42.7 37.9 4.8 2006 March 2.1 21.4 18.6 2.8 19.3 16.0 3.3 June 27.2 38.9 34.3 4.6 11.7 10.3 1.4 September -0.8 21.2 19.0 2.2 22.0 19.5 2.5 December -27.2 13.6 11.8 1.8 40.8 36.1 4.7 2007 March 3.0 21.6 18.9 2.7 18.6 15.8 2.8 June 26.2 38.0 33.4 4.6 11.8 10.5 1.3 September -2.1 20.4 18.5 1.9 22.5 20.2 2.3 December -24.9 14.1 12.1 2.0 39.0 34.8 4.2 2008 March 0.0 19.7 17.0 2.7 19.7 16.3 3.4 June 24.1 36.2 31.9 4.3 12.1 10.7 1.4 September 1.0 21.8 19.9 1.9 20.8 18.6 2.2 December -27.9 13.9 12.0 1.9 41.8 37.8 4.0 2009 March -1.7 19.2 16.8 2.4 20.9 17.6 3.3 June 29.3 40.3 35.3 5.0 11.0 9.8 1.2 September -0.1 22.4 20.3 2.1 22.5 20.1 2.4 December -30.1 14.3 12.2 2.1 44.4 40.0 4.4 2010 March -0.5 20.5 17.9 2.6 21.0 17.2 3.8 June 29.9 40.4 35.5 4.9 10.5 9.2 1.3 September 0.3 21.7 19.7 2.0 21.4 19.2 2.2 December -29.6 14.0 11.9 2.1 43.6 38.9 4.7 2011 March -0.3 19.5 16.9 2.6 19.8 16.8 3.0 June 24.9 36.6 32.1 4.5 11.7 10.0 1.7 September 5.4 24.3 21.7 2.6 18.9 17.3 1.6 December -26.7 14.2 11.9 2.3 40.9 36.6 4.3 2012 March 2.0 20.6 18.0 2.6 18.6 15.4 3.2 June 24.7 37.4 33.1 4.3 12.7 11.1 1.6 September 1.8 21.2 19.4 1.8 19.4 17.5 1.9 December -26.9 13.4 11.4 2.0 40.3 36.1 4.2 2013 March 1.9 19.4 16.7 2.7 17.5 14.4 3.1 June 25.7 37.2 33.1 4.1 11.5 10.3 1.2 September -0.2 20.0 18.1 1.9 20.2 18.2 2.0 December -25.8 13.3 11.4 1.9 39.1 35.2 3.9 2014 March 2.2 19.0 16.7 2.3 16.8 14.2 2.6 June 24.1 35.7 32.0 3.7 11.6 10.2 1.4 September 1.2 20.7 18.9 1.8 19.5 17.6 1.9 December -25.7 12.8 11.2 1.6 38.5 35.2 3.3 2015 March 3.2 19.7 17.6 2.1 16.5 13.8 2.7 June 23.8 34.9 31.1 3.8 11.1 10.1 1.0 September -2.1 18.5 16.8 1.7 20.6 18.8 1.8 December -24.4 12.4 10.9 1.5 36.8 33.5 3.3 2016 March 1.9 18.0 15.8 2.2 16.1 13.5 2.6 June 23.7 34.7 31.2 3.5 11.0 9.9 1.1 September -1.1 18.5 16.9 1.6 19.6 17.8 1.8 December -25.5 12.0 10.4 1.6 37.5 34.6 2.9 2017 March 2.7 18.4 16.5 1.9 15.7 12.9 2.8 June 21.4 32.7 29.1 3.6 11.3 9.9 1.4 September 0.2 18.7 17.1 1.6 18.5 16.8 1.7 December -23.9 11.5 9.9 1.6 35.4 32.5 2.9 2018 March 1.2 16.9 14.9 2.0 15.7 13.2 2.5 June 22.8 32.4 28.9 3.5 9.6 8.4 1.2 September -1.4 17.5 16.1 1.4 18.9 17.0 1.9 December -24.3 10.8 9.3 1.5 35.1 32.1 3.0 2019 March 0.7 15.5 13.8 1.7 14.8 12.6 2.2 June 23.2 32.4 29.1 3.3 9.2 8.0 1.2 September 1.2 17.3 15.7 1.6 16.1 14.8 1.3 December -22.7 10.6 8.7 1.9 33.3 30.5 2.8 (1) The rates measure gross job gains and job losses as a percentage of the average of the previous and current quarter employment levels. (2) Net change is the difference between total gross job gains and total gross job losses.