Table 5. Number of private sector establishments by direction of employment change, seasonally adjusted Publishing Industries (except Internet) Establishments gaining jobs Establishments losing jobs Year 3 months ended Net change(1) Total Expanding Opening Total Contracting Closing establishments establishments establishments establishments 1992 September 155 8,463 7,069 1,394 7,486 6,247 1,239 December 308 8,604 7,221 1,383 7,282 6,207 1,075 1993 March 260 8,697 7,306 1,391 7,414 6,283 1,131 June 167 8,669 7,298 1,371 7,281 6,077 1,204 September 334 8,964 7,483 1,481 7,491 6,344 1,147 December 164 8,758 7,413 1,345 7,571 6,390 1,181 1994 March 259 8,977 7,519 1,458 7,693 6,494 1,199 June 341 9,320 7,698 1,622 7,505 6,224 1,281 September 255 9,501 7,989 1,512 7,630 6,373 1,257 December 169 9,297 7,857 1,440 7,813 6,542 1,271 1995 March 347 9,596 8,050 1,546 7,740 6,541 1,199 June 293 9,462 7,885 1,577 8,031 6,747 1,284 September 140 9,425 7,881 1,544 8,355 6,951 1,404 December 100 9,471 7,925 1,546 8,454 7,008 1,446 1996 March 308 9,546 7,889 1,657 8,423 7,074 1,349 June 79 9,491 7,901 1,590 8,618 7,107 1,511 September 167 9,790 8,168 1,622 8,461 7,006 1,455 December 108 9,848 8,259 1,589 8,505 7,024 1,481 1997 March 179 9,831 8,254 1,577 8,346 6,948 1,398 June 120 9,895 8,262 1,633 8,443 6,930 1,513 September -46 9,883 8,376 1,507 8,643 7,090 1,553 December 30 9,910 8,277 1,633 8,722 7,119 1,603 1998 March 104 9,788 8,102 1,686 8,787 7,205 1,582 June 120 9,924 8,212 1,712 8,596 7,004 1,592 September 115 9,805 8,160 1,645 8,830 7,300 1,530 December -60 9,920 8,353 1,567 8,719 7,092 1,627 1999 March 34 9,696 8,062 1,634 8,831 7,231 1,600 June 133 9,946 8,228 1,718 8,690 7,105 1,585 September -33 9,962 8,306 1,656 8,987 7,298 1,689 December 48 9,962 8,240 1,722 8,936 7,262 1,674 2000 March 206 10,069 8,261 1,808 8,993 7,391 1,602 June 228 10,421 8,526 1,895 8,955 7,288 1,667 September 202 10,233 8,304 1,929 9,314 7,587 1,727 December -50 9,914 8,216 1,698 9,482 7,734 1,748 2001 March -103 9,522 7,873 1,649 9,594 7,842 1,752 June -280 8,747 7,150 1,597 10,301 8,424 1,877 September -472 8,073 6,527 1,546 10,527 8,509 2,018 December -235 7,924 6,372 1,552 10,309 8,522 1,787 2002 March -214 7,955 6,466 1,489 9,577 7,874 1,703 June -8 8,406 6,795 1,611 9,107 7,488 1,619 September -245 8,005 6,654 1,351 9,044 7,448 1,596 December -76 8,263 6,808 1,455 8,771 7,240 1,531 2003 March -164 7,973 6,623 1,350 8,889 7,375 1,514 June -222 7,903 6,610 1,293 8,754 7,239 1,515 September -163 7,735 6,422 1,313 8,763 7,287 1,476 December -58 8,033 6,654 1,379 8,363 6,926 1,437 2004 March -104 8,107 6,760 1,347 8,296 6,845 1,451 June -120 8,221 6,858 1,363 8,267 6,784 1,483 September -177 8,300 6,921 1,379 8,396 6,840 1,556 December 141 8,431 6,964 1,467 8,049 6,723 1,326 2005 March -57 8,306 6,887 1,419 8,313 6,837 1,476 June 33 8,546 7,111 1,435 8,070 6,668 1,402 September 37 8,494 7,086 1,408 8,253 6,882 1,371 December 71 8,253 6,839 1,414 8,398 7,055 1,343 2006 March -2 8,257 6,827 1,430 8,333 6,901 1,432 June 18 8,367 6,973 1,394 8,396 7,020 1,376 September -57 8,224 6,834 1,390 8,269 6,822 1,447 December 31 8,234 6,758 1,476 8,483 7,038 1,445 2007 March -47 8,504 7,078 1,426 8,349 6,876 1,473 June -65 8,355 6,981 1,374 8,335 6,896 1,439 September 13 8,160 6,697 1,463 8,700 7,250 1,450 December -9 8,183 6,744 1,439 8,550 7,102 1,448 2008 March -44 7,744 6,312 1,432 8,752 7,276 1,476 June -271 7,584 6,172 1,412 9,292 7,609 1,683 September -116 7,070 5,698 1,372 9,136 7,648 1,488 December -324 6,711 5,339 1,372 9,963 8,267 1,696 2009 March -412 5,738 4,444 1,294 10,174 8,468 1,706 June -436 5,802 4,568 1,234 9,970 8,300 1,670 September -572 6,084 4,928 1,156 8,823 7,095 1,728 December -47 6,675 5,241 1,434 8,034 6,553 1,481 2010 March -292 6,432 5,185 1,247 8,143 6,604 1,539 June -135 6,636 5,415 1,221 7,662 6,306 1,356 September -112 6,815 5,519 1,296 7,481 6,073 1,408 December -19 6,941 5,555 1,386 7,432 6,027 1,405 2011 March -40 7,043 5,648 1,395 7,503 6,068 1,435 June -62 6,841 5,481 1,360 7,708 6,286 1,422 September 44 7,137 5,706 1,431 7,403 6,016 1,387 December 13 6,852 5,461 1,391 7,634 6,256 1,378 2012 March -107 7,029 5,702 1,327 7,485 6,051 1,434 June 35 6,978 5,547 1,431 7,451 6,055 1,396 September -49 6,979 5,662 1,317 7,453 6,087 1,366 December 64 6,990 5,543 1,447 7,355 5,972 1,383 2013 March -143 7,048 5,630 1,418 7,574 6,013 1,561 June 87 6,880 5,450 1,430 7,456 6,113 1,343 September 194 7,173 5,692 1,481 7,321 6,034 1,287 December 91 7,128 5,646 1,482 7,566 6,175 1,391 2014 March 40 7,182 5,625 1,557 7,565 6,048 1,517 June 122 7,333 5,741 1,592 7,639 6,169 1,470 September 145 7,183 5,544 1,639 7,634 6,140 1,494 December 6 7,371 5,730 1,641 7,676 6,041 1,635 2015 March 122 7,671 5,864 1,807 7,909 6,224 1,685 June 115 7,696 5,957 1,739 7,843 6,219 1,624 September 140 7,651 5,880 1,771 7,940 6,309 1,631 December 153 7,652 5,809 1,843 8,126 6,436 1,690 2016 March 174 7,926 5,989 1,937 8,175 6,412 1,763 June 115 8,018 5,970 2,048 8,455 6,522 1,933 September 141 8,199 6,167 2,032 8,279 6,388 1,891 December -80 7,661 5,777 1,884 8,632 6,668 1,964 2017 March 464 8,493 6,164 2,329 8,312 6,447 1,865 June 207 8,337 6,194 2,143 8,648 6,712 1,936 September 396 8,608 6,135 2,473 8,860 6,783 2,077 December 25 8,247 6,072 2,175 9,015 6,865 2,150 2018 March 679 9,505 6,644 2,861 8,748 6,566 2,182 June 675 9,527 6,487 3,040 9,421 7,056 2,365 September 563 9,734 6,689 3,045 9,508 7,026 2,482 December 242 9,472 6,570 2,902 9,878 7,218 2,660 2019 March 863 10,321 7,084 3,237 9,078 6,704 2,374 June 676 10,214 6,836 3,378 10,136 7,434 2,702 September 591 10,512 7,238 3,274 9,640 6,957 2,683 December 153 9,920 6,955 2,965 10,129 7,317 2,812 (1) Net change is the difference between the number of opening establishments and the number of closing establishments.