Table A. Level and rate of gross job gains and losses by firm size, second quarter 2024, seasonally adjusted (Levels in thousands) Size class (number of employees) Category Total 1 to 4 5 to 9 10 to 19 20 to 49 50 to 99 100 to 249 250 to 499 500 to 999 1,000 or more Gross job gains......... 5,953 880 629 691 833 525 569 345 291 1,190 At expanding firms.... 5,006 321 482 578 747 501 559 342 289 1,187 At opening firms...... 947 559 147 113 86 24 10 3 2 3 Gross job losses........ 6,180 1,023 685 740 844 515 522 321 296 1,234 At contracting firms.. 5,092 355 523 619 761 494 512 315 291 1,222 At closing firms...... 1,088 668 162 121 83 21 10 6 5 12 Net change.............. -227 -143 -56 -49 -11 10 47 24 -5 -44 Rate (percent of employment) Gross job gains......... 4.5 14.0 9.4 7.7 6.2 5.1 4.4 3.7 3.2 2.1 At expanding firms.... 3.8 5.1 7.2 6.4 5.6 4.9 4.3 3.7 3.2 2.1 At opening firms...... 0.7 8.9 2.2 1.3 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 Gross job losses........ 4.6 16.4 10.2 8.2 6.3 5.0 4.1 3.5 3.3 2.2 At contracting firms.. 3.8 5.7 7.8 6.9 5.7 4.8 4.0 3.4 3.2 2.2 At closing firms...... 0.8 10.7 2.4 1.3 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 Net change.............. -0.1 -2.4 -0.8 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics