Table 1. Employment Cost Index for total compensation(1), by occupational group and industry, 2016-2020, revised (Seasonally adjusted) Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100) Percent changes for 3-months ended– Occupational group and industry Mar. June Sep. Dec. Mar. June Sep. Dec. Civilian workers All workers(2) 2016.................................... 126.0 126.7 127.4 128.1 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 2017.................................... 128.9 129.7 130.6 131.4 .6 .6 .7 .6 2018.................................... 132.4 133.4 134.3 135.2 .8 .8 .7 .7 2019.................................... 136.1 137.0 138.0 138.9 .7 .7 .7 .7 2020.................................... 139.9 140.7 141.4 142.4 .7 .6 .5 .7 Industry Goods-producing industries(3) 2016.................................... 123.9 124.7 125.1 125.9 .5 .6 .3 .6 2017.................................... 126.6 127.2 128.3 129.0 .6 .5 .9 .5 2018.................................... 130.0 130.8 131.2 132.0 .8 .6 .3 .6 2019.................................... 133.1 134.0 135.1 135.9 .8 .7 .8 .6 2020.................................... 136.7 137.6 138.2 139.0 .6 .7 .4 .6 Manufacturing 2016.................................... 123.6 124.4 125.1 125.7 .5 .6 .6 .5 2017.................................... 126.3 127.0 128.4 129.0 .5 .6 1.1 .5 2018.................................... 129.9 130.7 130.9 131.7 .7 .6 .2 .6 2019.................................... 132.9 133.7 134.6 135.4 .9 .6 .7 .6 2020.................................... 136.2 137.1 137.7 138.6 .6 .7 .4 .7 Service-providing industries(4) 2016.................................... 126.5 127.2 128.0 128.6 .6 .6 .6 .5 2017.................................... 129.5 130.3 131.2 132.0 .7 .6 .7 .6 2018.................................... 133.0 134.0 135.1 136.0 .8 .8 .8 .7 2019.................................... 136.8 137.7 138.7 139.6 .6 .7 .7 .6 2020.................................... 140.7 141.4 142.2 143.2 .8 .5 .6 .7 Education and health services 2016.................................... 126.5 127.3 128.1 128.7 .4 .6 .6 .5 2017.................................... 129.5 130.2 130.7 131.5 .6 .5 .4 .6 2018.................................... 132.4 133.2 134.2 135.2 .7 .6 .8 .7 2019.................................... 136.0 136.8 138.0 138.7 .6 .6 .9 .5 2020.................................... 139.7 140.0 140.9 141.7 .7 .2 .6 .6 Educational services 2016.................................... 126.7 127.4 128.4 129.2 .5 .6 .8 .6 2017.................................... 130.1 130.7 131.4 132.2 .7 .5 .5 .6 2018.................................... 132.9 133.8 134.8 135.7 .5 .7 .7 .7 2019.................................... 136.6 137.5 138.8 139.5 .7 .7 .9 .5 2020.................................... 140.4 141.3 141.7 142.5 .6 .6 .3 .6 Elementary and secondary schools 2016.................................... 126.4 127.2 128.3 129.0 .5 .6 .9 .5 2017.................................... 129.8 130.5 131.3 132.1 .6 .5 .6 .6 2018.................................... 132.9 133.7 134.8 135.8 .6 .6 .8 .7 2019.................................... 136.7 137.6 139.0 139.7 .7 .7 1.0 .5 2020.................................... 140.6 141.5 142.3 143.1 .6 .6 .6 .6 Junior colleges, colleges, universities, and professional schools 2016.................................... 127.0 127.8 128.6 129.4 .3 .6 .6 .6 2017.................................... 130.5 130.9 131.5 132.3 .9 .3 .5 .6 2018.................................... 132.9 133.8 134.5 135.6 .5 .7 .5 .8 2019.................................... 136.4 137.4 138.4 139.2 .6 .7 .7 .6 2020.................................... 140.0 140.8 140.4 141.1 .6 .6 -.3 .5 Health care and social assistance 2016.................................... 126.4 127.1 127.8 128.3 .4 .6 .6 .4 2017.................................... 129.0 129.7 130.1 130.9 .5 .5 .3 .6 2018.................................... 132.0 132.7 133.8 134.7 .8 .5 .8 .7 2019.................................... 135.4 136.2 137.2 137.9 .5 .6 .7 .5 2020.................................... 138.9 138.7 140.2 141.0 .7 -.1 1.1 .6 Hospitals 2016.................................... 126.7 127.6 128.3 129.1 .4 .7 .5 .6 2017.................................... 129.8 130.4 131.1 131.7 .5 .5 .5 .5 2018.................................... 132.3 133.1 133.8 135.0 .5 .6 .5 .9 2019.................................... 135.9 136.7 137.7 138.5 .7 .6 .7 .6 2020.................................... 139.3 140.3 141.0 141.7 .6 .7 .5 .5 Nursing and residential care facilities 2016.................................... 122.8 123.5 124.2 125.0 .7 .6 .6 .6 2017.................................... 125.6 126.4 127.2 128.1 .5 .6 .6 .7 2018.................................... 129.1 130.0 130.8 131.7 .8 .7 .6 .7 2019.................................... 132.3 133.2 134.0 134.7 .5 .7 .6 .5 2020.................................... 135.6 136.6 137.5 138.7 .7 .7 .7 .9 Public administration 2016.................................... 130.0 130.7 131.6 132.2 .6 .5 .7 .5 2017.................................... 133.2 134.1 134.7 135.9 .8 .7 .4 .9 2018.................................... 136.2 137.2 138.3 139.4 .2 .7 .8 .8 2019.................................... 140.4 141.3 142.5 143.7 .7 .6 .8 .8 2020.................................... 144.7 145.6 146.3 147.2 .7 .6 .5 .6 Private industry workers All workers 2016.................................... 125.3 126.1 126.7 127.4 .6 .6 .5 .6 2017.................................... 128.2 129.0 130.0 130.7 .6 .6 .8 .5 2018.................................... 131.8 132.8 133.7 134.6 .8 .8 .7 .7 2019.................................... 135.4 136.3 137.3 138.2 .6 .7 .7 .7 2020.................................... 139.2 139.9 140.7 141.8 .7 .5 .6 .8 Occupational group Management, professional, and related 2016.................................... 126.0 126.3 127.0 127.6 .4 .2 .6 .5 2017.................................... 128.4 129.4 130.0 130.7 .6 .8 .5 .5 2018.................................... 131.7 132.5 133.3 134.1 .8 .6 .6 .6 2019.................................... 134.7 135.5 136.3 137.1 .4 .6 .6 .6 2020.................................... 137.9 138.3 139.0 139.7 .6 .3 .5 .5 Management, business, and financial 2016.................................... 126.5 126.7 127.6 128.6 .4 .2 .7 .8 2017.................................... 129.4 130.5 131.2 131.9 .6 .9 .5 .5 2018.................................... 133.2 133.8 134.6 135.5 1.0 .5 .6 .7 2019.................................... 136.1 137.2 138.0 138.8 .4 .8 .6 .6 2020.................................... 139.4 140.0 140.6 141.3 .4 .4 .4 .5 Professional and related 2016.................................... 125.7 126.1 126.6 126.9 .5 .3 .4 .2 2017.................................... 127.7 128.6 129.1 129.8 .6 .7 .4 .5 2018.................................... 130.7 131.5 132.3 133.0 .7 .6 .6 .5 2019.................................... 133.6 134.3 135.1 135.8 .5 .5 .6 .5 2020.................................... 136.8 137.0 137.8 138.6 .7 .1 .6 .6 Sales and office 2016.................................... 125.0 126.5 126.7 127.1 .6 1.2 .2 .3 2017.................................... 128.1 128.6 129.9 130.3 .8 .4 1.0 .3 2018.................................... 131.9 133.1 134.4 135.3 1.2 .9 1.0 .7 2019.................................... 136.3 137.0 138.4 139.0 .7 .5 1.0 .4 2020.................................... 140.5 141.3 141.9 143.4 1.1 .6 .4 1.1 Sales and related 2016.................................... 120.8 123.2 122.6 122.3 .2 2.0 -.5 -.2 2017.................................... 123.6 124.0 125.7 125.6 1.1 .3 1.4 -.1 2018.................................... 127.7 128.5 130.3 130.9 1.7 .6 1.4 .5 2019.................................... 132.1 132.3 134.2 134.6 .9 .2 1.4 .3 2020.................................... 136.8 137.6 137.7 139.7 1.6 .6 .1 1.5 Office and administrative support 2016.................................... 128.0 128.8 129.6 130.5 .9 .6 .6 .7 2017.................................... 131.2 131.9 132.8 133.6 .5 .5 .7 .6 2018.................................... 134.8 136.3 137.3 138.3 .9 1.1 .7 .7 2019.................................... 139.3 140.3 141.4 142.2 .7 .7 .8 .6 2020.................................... 143.1 143.9 144.8 146.0 .6 .6 .6 .8 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance 2016.................................... 125.8 126.5 126.9 127.8 .6 .6 .3 .7 2017.................................... 128.6 129.6 130.5 131.3 .6 .8 .7 .6 2018.................................... 131.9 133.2 133.8 134.6 .5 1.0 .5 .6 2019.................................... 135.4 136.0 137.2 138.0 .6 .4 .9 .6 2020.................................... 139.4 139.7 140.5 141.4 1.0 .2 .6 .6 Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry 2016.................................... 125.9 127.0 127.2 128.4 .6 .9 .2 .9 2017.................................... 129.3 130.0 131.0 131.7 .7 .5 .8 .5 2018.................................... 132.3 133.2 133.8 134.5 .5 .7 .5 .5 2019.................................... 135.5 136.6 137.8 138.7 .7 .8 .9 .7 2020.................................... 140.2 139.7 140.4 141.3 1.1 -.4 .5 .6 Installation, maintenance, and repair 2016.................................... 125.7 126.0 126.7 127.2 .6 .2 .6 .4 2017.................................... 127.8 129.0 130.0 131.0 .5 .9 .8 .8 2018.................................... 131.5 133.3 133.8 134.7 .4 1.4 .4 .7 2019.................................... 135.3 135.4 136.5 137.4 .4 .1 .8 .7 2020.................................... 138.5 139.7 140.6 141.6 .8 .9 .6 .7 Production, transportation, and material moving 2016.................................... 124.6 125.5 126.3 127.2 .6 .7 .6 .7 2017.................................... 128.1 129.0 130.4 131.2 .7 .7 1.1 .6 2018.................................... 132.3 133.2 134.1 134.9 .8 .7 .7 .6 2019.................................... 136.2 137.2 138.1 139.4 1.0 .7 .7 .9 2020.................................... 140.4 141.7 142.7 144.0 .7 .9 .7 .9 Production 2016.................................... 123.4 124.2 125.0 125.6 .7 .6 .6 .5 2017.................................... 126.4 127.2 128.6 129.3 .6 .6 1.1 .5 2018.................................... 130.2 131.1 131.5 132.4 .7 .7 .3 .7 2019.................................... 133.5 134.4 135.1 136.1 .8 .7 .5 .7 2020.................................... 137.2 138.5 139.3 140.4 .8 .9 .6 .8 Transportation and material moving 2016.................................... 126.4 127.4 128.2 129.4 .6 .8 .6 .9 2017.................................... 130.4 131.4 132.8 133.7 .8 .8 1.1 .7 2018.................................... 135.1 136.0 137.3 138.1 1.0 .7 1.0 .6 2019.................................... 139.7 140.7 141.9 143.4 1.2 .7 .9 1.1 2020.................................... 144.4 145.7 146.8 148.4 .7 .9 .8 1.1 Service occupations 2016.................................... 124.2 125.5 126.5 127.3 .7 1.0 .8 .6 2017.................................... 128.4 129.2 130.0 131.1 .9 .6 .6 .8 2018.................................... 132.4 133.4 134.6 135.8 1.0 .8 .9 .9 2019.................................... 137.0 138.4 139.3 140.7 .9 1.0 .7 1.0 2020.................................... 141.9 143.1 144.4 145.7 .9 .8 .9 .9 Industry Goods-producing industries(3) 2016.................................... 123.8 124.6 125.1 125.8 .4 .6 .4 .6 2017.................................... 126.5 127.2 128.3 129.0 .6 .6 .9 .5 2018.................................... 129.9 130.8 131.2 132.0 .7 .7 .3 .6 2019.................................... 133.1 134.0 135.1 135.9 .8 .7 .8 .6 2020.................................... 136.7 137.6 138.1 139.0 .6 .7 .4 .7 Construction 2016.................................... 123.8 124.6 124.7 125.8 .3 .6 .1 .9 2017.................................... 126.8 127.3 128.1 128.8 .8 .4 .6 .5 2018.................................... 129.9 131.1 131.6 132.5 .9 .9 .4 .7 2019.................................... 133.6 134.6 136.1 137.0 .8 .7 1.1 .7 2020.................................... 137.8 139.0 139.4 140.3 .6 .9 .3 .6 Manufacturing 2016.................................... 123.6 124.4 125.1 125.7 .5 .6 .6 .5 2017.................................... 126.3 127.0 128.4 129.0 .5 .6 1.1 .5 2018.................................... 129.9 130.7 130.9 131.7 .7 .6 .2 .6 2019.................................... 132.9 133.7 134.6 135.4 .9 .6 .7 .6 2020.................................... 136.2 137.1 137.7 138.6 .6 .7 .4 .7 Aircraft manufacturing 2016.................................... 112.5 113.2 112.2 113.4 1.7 .6 -.9 1.1 2017.................................... 115.2 116.0 125.9 126.3 1.6 .7 8.5 .3 2018.................................... 128.4 128.7 120.1 120.4 1.7 .2 -6.7 .2 2019.................................... 121.3 121.7 122.0 122.5 .7 .3 .2 .4 2020.................................... 120.6 122.3 123.3 123.9 -1.6 1.4 .8 .5 Service-providing industries(5) 2016.................................... 125.8 126.6 127.3 127.9 .6 .6 .6 .5 2017.................................... 128.8 129.6 130.5 131.3 .7 .6 .7 .6 2018.................................... 132.4 133.4 134.5 135.4 .8 .8 .8 .7 2019.................................... 136.2 137.0 138.0 138.9 .6 .6 .7 .7 2020.................................... 140.0 140.6 141.4 142.6 .8 .4 .6 .8 Trade, transportation, and utilities 2016.................................... 126.6 127.6 128.0 128.9 1.0 .8 .3 .7 2017.................................... 130.0 130.7 131.7 132.7 .9 .5 .8 .8 2018.................................... 133.9 134.8 136.4 137.2 .9 .7 1.2 .6 2019.................................... 138.2 139.0 140.0 141.0 .7 .6 .7 .7 2020.................................... 142.0 143.2 143.7 145.4 .7 .8 .3 1.2 Wholesale trade(6) 2016.................................... 124.3 125.3 124.7 125.1 .6 .8 -.5 .3 2017.................................... 126.6 127.4 128.0 129.0 1.2 .6 .5 .8 2018.................................... 129.8 130.1 132.0 133.4 .6 .2 1.5 1.1 2019.................................... 133.9 134.0 134.7 135.2 .4 .1 .5 .4 2020.................................... 136.3 137.8 137.8 138.4 .8 1.1 .0 .4 Retail trade 2016.................................... 126.6 127.5 128.4 129.4 1.4 .7 .7 .8 2017.................................... 130.5 131.0 132.2 133.1 .9 .4 .9 .7 2018.................................... 134.4 135.8 137.1 137.7 1.0 1.0 1.0 .4 2019.................................... 138.7 139.9 140.9 142.0 .7 .9 .7 .8 2020.................................... 142.9 143.8 144.7 147.0 .6 .6 .6 1.6 Transportation and warehousing 2016.................................... 128.1 129.0 129.7 131.1 1.1 .7 .5 1.1 2017.................................... 131.7 132.7 134.0 135.0 .5 .8 1.0 .7 2018.................................... 136.5 137.5 139.1 139.7 1.1 .7 1.2 .4 2019.................................... 141.1 142.2 143.6 145.1 1.0 .8 1.0 1.0 2020.................................... 146.0 147.3 148.0 149.9 .6 .9 .5 1.3 Utilities 2016.................................... 135.6 136.4 137.4 138.4 .5 .6 .7 .7 2017.................................... 139.1 139.8 141.0 141.9 .5 .5 .9 .6 2018.................................... 143.3 143.9 145.0 145.7 1.0 .4 .8 .5 2019.................................... 148.3 149.2 150.1 151.2 1.8 .6 .6 .7 2020.................................... 151.5 152.7 153.6 154.7 .2 .8 .6 .7 Information 2016.................................... 123.8 123.8 124.8 125.7 .5 .0 .8 .7 2017.................................... 125.9 127.2 128.2 128.8 .2 1.0 .8 .5 2018.................................... 129.3 133.3 134.4 135.0 .4 3.1 .8 .4 2019.................................... 135.7 134.4 135.1 136.2 .5 -1.0 .5 .8 2020.................................... 137.0 138.1 138.9 140.5 .6 .8 .6 1.2 Financial activities 2016.................................... 124.4 125.3 126.9 127.8 .2 .7 1.3 .7 2017.................................... 128.0 129.2 129.9 130.3 .2 .9 .5 .3 2018.................................... 132.2 133.4 133.7 134.7 1.5 .9 .2 .7 2019.................................... 135.8 136.2 137.9 138.7 .8 .3 1.2 .6 2020.................................... 139.6 140.5 141.0 142.0 .6 .6 .4 .7 Finance and insurance 2016.................................... 124.6 125.4 127.2 128.0 .2 .6 1.4 .6 2017.................................... 128.3 129.4 130.0 130.6 .2 .9 .5 .5 2018.................................... 132.5 133.8 134.2 135.0 1.5 1.0 .3 .6 2019.................................... 136.1 136.6 138.3 139.2 .8 .4 1.2 .7 2020.................................... 140.3 141.1 141.6 142.6 .8 .6 .4 .7 Credit intermediation and related activities 2016.................................... 124.2 124.6 126.3 127.3 .6 .3 1.4 .8 2017.................................... 128.0 128.8 129.3 129.4 .5 .6 .4 .1 2018.................................... 130.8 131.7 132.1 133.1 1.1 .7 .3 .8 2019.................................... 134.4 134.8 136.7 137.7 1.0 .3 1.4 .7 2020.................................... 138.6 139.8 140.5 141.1 .7 .9 .5 .4 Insurance carriers and related activities 2016.................................... 127.1 127.7 129.4 129.9 .4 .5 1.3 .4 2017.................................... 131.0 132.2 132.4 133.2 .8 .9 .2 .6 2018.................................... 134.2 135.6 135.8 136.3 .8 1.0 .1 .4 2019.................................... 137.9 138.3 139.5 140.3 1.2 .3 .9 .6 2020.................................... 140.7 141.7 142.6 143.7 .3 .7 .6 .8 Real estate and rental and leasing 2016.................................... 123.8 124.8 125.8 126.9 .7 .8 .8 .9 2017.................................... 126.9 128.2 129.1 129.4 .0 1.0 .7 .2 2018.................................... 130.7 131.2 131.9 133.2 1.0 .4 .5 1.0 2019.................................... 134.3 134.9 135.7 136.5 .8 .4 .6 .6 2020.................................... 136.7 137.8 138.6 138.9 .1 .8 .6 .2 Professional and business services 2016.................................... 127.3 127.8 128.0 128.3 .5 .4 .2 .2 2017.................................... 129.2 130.2 131.5 132.1 .7 .8 1.0 .5 2018.................................... 133.1 133.7 134.8 135.5 .8 .5 .8 .5 2019.................................... 136.0 137.3 138.2 138.9 .4 1.0 .7 .5 2020.................................... 140.4 140.8 141.4 142.6 1.1 .3 .4 .8 Professional, scientific, and technical services 2016.................................... 129.5 130.2 130.1 130.6 .6 .5 -.1 .4 2017.................................... 131.5 132.7 134.0 134.6 .7 .9 1.0 .4 2018.................................... 135.5 135.7 137.3 138.0 .7 .1 1.2 .5 2019.................................... 138.1 139.5 140.4 141.0 .1 1.0 .6 .4 2020.................................... 142.7 142.5 142.9 144.4 1.2 -.1 .3 1.0 Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services 2016.................................... 124.5 125.0 125.4 124.6 .3 .4 .3 -.6 2017.................................... 125.3 126.1 127.8 128.6 .6 .6 1.3 .6 2018.................................... 129.3 130.4 131.2 132.0 .5 .9 .6 .6 2019.................................... 133.1 134.2 135.0 135.8 .8 .8 .6 .6 2020.................................... 137.3 138.2 139.0 140.4 1.1 .7 .6 1.0 Education and health services 2016.................................... 125.9 126.6 127.2 127.8 .4 .6 .5 .5 2017.................................... 128.5 129.2 129.6 130.3 .5 .5 .3 .5 2018.................................... 131.4 132.1 133.2 134.1 .8 .5 .8 .7 2019.................................... 134.7 135.5 136.5 137.2 .4 .6 .7 .5 2020.................................... 138.3 138.1 139.4 140.2 .8 -.1 .9 .6 Educational services 2016.................................... 126.4 127.1 127.4 128.4 .5 .6 .2 .8 2017.................................... 129.2 129.7 130.2 130.9 .6 .4 .4 .5 2018.................................... 131.7 132.5 133.5 134.2 .6 .6 .8 .5 2019.................................... 134.8 135.5 137.0 137.5 .4 .5 1.1 .4 2020.................................... 138.8 139.6 139.3 140.3 .9 .6 -.2 .7 Junior colleges, colleges, universities, and professional schools 2016.................................... 127.3 128.0 128.5 129.5 .3 .5 .4 .8 2017.................................... 130.2 130.7 131.7 132.4 .5 .4 .8 .5 2018.................................... 133.2 134.2 135.1 136.1 .6 .8 .7 .7 2019.................................... 136.9 137.7 138.5 139.4 .6 .6 .6 .6 2020.................................... 140.5 141.1 140.1 140.7 .8 .4 -.7 .4 Health care and social assistance 2016.................................... 125.8 126.5 127.1 127.6 .4 .6 .5 .4 2017.................................... 128.4 129.2 129.4 130.2 .6 .6 .2 .6 2018.................................... 131.4 132.1 133.1 134.1 .9 .5 .8 .8 2019.................................... 134.7 135.5 136.4 137.1 .4 .6 .7 .5 2020.................................... 138.2 137.8 139.4 140.2 .8 -.3 1.2 .6 Hospitals 2016.................................... 126.4 127.2 127.9 128.8 .4 .6 .6 .7 2017.................................... 129.6 130.2 130.7 131.3 .6 .5 .4 .5 2018.................................... 132.0 132.7 133.5 134.7 .5 .5 .6 .9 2019.................................... 135.4 136.3 137.2 138.0 .5 .7 .7 .6 2020.................................... 138.7 139.7 140.4 141.1 .5 .7 .5 .5 Nursing and residential care facilities 2016.................................... 121.2 121.9 122.7 123.5 .7 .6 .7 .7 2017.................................... 124.2 124.9 125.7 126.5 .6 .6 .6 .6 2018.................................... 127.5 128.3 129.0 130.0 .8 .6 .5 .8 2019.................................... 130.6 131.4 132.2 132.8 .5 .6 .6 .5 2020.................................... 133.7 134.7 135.8 136.9 .7 .7 .8 .8 Leisure and hospitality 2016.................................... 122.9 124.1 125.5 126.1 .8 1.0 1.1 .5 2017.................................... 128.1 129.0 129.8 130.6 1.6 .7 .6 .6 2018.................................... 132.2 133.0 134.3 136.0 1.2 .6 1.0 1.3 2019.................................... 136.6 137.8 138.7 140.3 .4 .9 .7 1.2 2020.................................... 141.5 142.9 144.5 145.0 .9 1.0 1.1 .3 Accommodation and food services 2016.................................... 123.4 124.8 126.3 126.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 .5 2017.................................... 128.9 130.0 130.6 131.4 1.6 .9 .5 .6 2018.................................... 133.1 133.9 135.1 136.6 1.3 .6 .9 1.1 2019.................................... 137.6 139.2 140.3 141.9 .7 1.2 .8 1.1 2020.................................... 143.3 144.7 146.7 147.6 1.0 1.0 1.4 .6 Other services, except public administration 2016.................................... 125.5 126.5 127.6 128.4 .2 .8 .9 .6 2017.................................... 129.1 129.8 130.9 131.5 .5 .5 .8 .5 2018.................................... 132.8 133.6 133.9 135.3 1.0 .6 .2 1.0 2019.................................... 136.5 137.8 137.9 139.5 .9 1.0 .1 1.2 2020.................................... 140.2 141.0 141.7 142.6 .5 .6 .5 .6 State and local government workers All workers 2016.................................... 128.5 129.2 130.2 130.9 .5 .5 .8 .5 2017.................................... 131.8 132.5 133.3 134.2 .7 .5 .6 .7 2018.................................... 134.8 135.7 136.8 137.8 .4 .7 .8 .7 2019.................................... 138.8 139.7 140.9 141.8 .7 .6 .9 .6 2020.................................... 142.8 143.6 144.3 145.1 .7 .6 .5 .6 Industry Education and health services 2016.................................... 127.3 128.0 129.1 129.8 .5 .5 .9 .5 2017.................................... 130.7 131.3 132.1 132.9 .7 .5 .6 .6 2018.................................... 133.6 134.5 135.5 136.5 .5 .7 .7 .7 2019.................................... 137.4 138.4 139.6 140.4 .7 .7 .9 .6 2020.................................... 141.3 142.2 142.7 143.5 .6 .6 .4 .6 Educational services 2016.................................... 126.8 127.5 128.7 129.4 .5 .6 .9 .5 2017.................................... 130.3 131.0 131.7 132.5 .7 .5 .5 .6 2018.................................... 133.3 134.1 135.1 136.1 .6 .6 .7 .7 2019.................................... 137.0 138.0 139.2 140.0 .7 .7 .9 .6 2020.................................... 140.9 141.7 142.3 143.1 .6 .6 .4 .6 Schools 2016.................................... 126.8 127.5 128.7 129.4 .5 .6 .9 .5 2017.................................... 130.3 130.9 131.7 132.5 .7 .5 .6 .6 2018.................................... 133.2 134.0 135.0 136.1 .5 .6 .7 .8 2019.................................... 137.0 137.9 139.1 139.9 .7 .7 .9 .6 2020.................................... 140.8 141.6 142.2 143.0 .6 .6 .4 .6 Elementary and secondary schools 2016.................................... 126.7 127.4 128.7 129.3 .6 .6 1.0 .5 2017.................................... 130.1 130.9 131.7 132.5 .6 .6 .6 .6 2018.................................... 133.3 134.1 135.2 136.3 .6 .6 .8 .8 2019.................................... 137.2 138.1 139.4 140.1 .7 .7 .9 .5 2020.................................... 141.1 141.9 142.7 143.6 .7 .6 .6 .6 Health care and social assistance 2016.................................... 130.8 131.7 132.2 132.9 .6 .7 .4 .5 2017.................................... 133.3 133.8 135.1 135.9 .3 .4 1.0 .6 2018.................................... 136.6 137.5 138.4 139.4 .5 .7 .7 .7 2019.................................... 140.4 141.3 142.6 143.6 .7 .6 .9 .7 2020.................................... 144.6 145.4 145.9 146.8 .7 .6 .3 .6 Hospitals 2016.................................... 128.3 129.2 129.8 130.4 .7 .7 .5 .5 2017.................................... 130.8 131.4 132.6 133.4 .3 .5 .9 .6 2018.................................... 133.7 134.5 135.3 136.4 .2 .6 .6 .8 2019.................................... 137.7 138.5 139.7 140.8 1.0 .6 .9 .8 2020.................................... 141.7 142.6 143.2 143.9 .6 .6 .4 .5 Public administration 2016.................................... 130.0 130.7 131.6 132.2 .6 .5 .7 .5 2017.................................... 133.2 134.1 134.7 135.9 .8 .7 .4 .9 2018.................................... 136.2 137.2 138.3 139.4 .2 .7 .8 .8 2019.................................... 140.4 141.3 142.5 143.7 .7 .6 .8 .8 2020.................................... 144.7 145.6 146.3 147.2 .7 .6 .5 .6 1 Includes wages, salaries, and employer costs for employee benefits. 2 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. 3 Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing. 4 Includes the following industries: wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; utilities; information; finance and insurance; real estate and rental and leasing; professional and technical services; management of companies and enterprises; administrative and waste services; educational services; health care and social assistance; arts, entertainment and recreation; accommodation and food services; other services, except public administration; and public administration. 5 Includes the following industries: wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; utilities; information; finance and insurance; real estate and rental and leasing; professional and technical services; management of companies and enterprises; administrative and waste services; educational services; health care and social assistance; arts, entertainment and recreation; accommodation and food services; and other services, except public administration. 6 The private wholesale trade industry compensation series is seasonal as of the 2018 seasonal adjustment revision. Historical data for this series are published beginning with 2013. Table 2. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, by occupational group and industry, 2016-2020, revised (Seasonally adjusted) Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100) Percent changes for 3-months ended– Occupational group and industry Mar. June Sep. Dec. Mar. June Sep. Dec. Civilian workers All workers(1) 2016.................................... 124.5 125.4 126.0 126.7 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.6 2017.................................... 127.5 128.3 129.2 130.0 .6 .6 .7 .6 2018.................................... 131.0 131.9 133.0 133.9 .8 .7 .8 .7 2019.................................... 134.8 135.7 136.9 137.8 .7 .7 .9 .7 2020.................................... 139.0 139.6 140.3 141.4 .9 .4 .5 .8 Industry Goods-producing industries(2) 2016.................................... 123.9 124.8 125.4 126.3 .5 .7 .5 .7 2017.................................... 127.1 127.7 128.6 129.4 .6 .5 .7 .6 2018.................................... 130.4 131.3 132.1 133.1 .8 .7 .6 .8 2019.................................... 134.1 135.2 136.4 137.5 .8 .8 .9 .8 2020.................................... 138.4 139.4 140.1 141.0 .7 .7 .5 .6 Manufacturing 2016.................................... 123.9 124.8 125.7 126.4 .6 .7 .7 .6 2017.................................... 127.0 127.8 128.7 129.5 .5 .6 .7 .6 2018.................................... 130.3 131.2 132.1 133.0 .6 .7 .7 .7 2019.................................... 134.1 135.1 136.2 137.3 .8 .7 .8 .8 2020.................................... 138.2 139.1 139.9 140.8 .7 .7 .6 .6 Service-providing industries(3) 2016.................................... 124.7 125.5 126.2 126.8 .6 .6 .6 .5 2017.................................... 127.7 128.5 129.3 130.1 .7 .6 .6 .6 2018.................................... 131.2 132.0 133.2 134.1 .8 .6 .9 .7 2019.................................... 134.9 135.8 137.0 137.9 .6 .7 .9 .7 2020.................................... 139.2 139.7 140.4 141.5 .9 .4 .5 .8 Education and health services 2016.................................... 123.3 124.1 124.7 125.3 .4 .6 .5 .5 2017.................................... 126.1 126.7 127.2 127.9 .6 .5 .4 .6 2018.................................... 128.8 129.5 130.6 131.5 .7 .5 .8 .7 2019.................................... 132.1 132.9 134.1 134.8 .5 .6 .9 .5 2020.................................... 135.8 135.8 136.7 137.5 .7 .0 .7 .6 Educational services 2016.................................... 121.6 122.2 122.9 123.5 .5 .5 .6 .5 2017.................................... 124.2 124.7 125.2 125.8 .6 .4 .4 .5 2018.................................... 126.4 127.1 128.0 128.8 .5 .6 .7 .6 2019.................................... 129.5 130.2 131.6 132.2 .5 .5 1.1 .5 2020.................................... 133.0 133.7 133.9 134.6 .6 .5 .1 .5 Elementary and secondary schools 2016.................................... 120.4 121.1 121.7 122.3 .3 .6 .5 .5 2017.................................... 122.9 123.5 123.9 124.4 .5 .5 .3 .4 2018.................................... 125.1 125.8 126.8 127.5 .6 .6 .8 .6 2019.................................... 128.2 128.8 130.4 131.0 .5 .5 1.2 .5 2020.................................... 131.8 132.4 132.9 133.6 .6 .5 .4 .5 Junior colleges, colleges, universities, and professional schools 2016.................................... 123.2 123.9 124.6 125.3 .4 .6 .6 .6 2017.................................... 126.4 126.7 127.3 128.0 .9 .2 .5 .5 2018.................................... 128.5 129.1 130.0 130.9 .4 .5 .7 .7 2019.................................... 131.7 132.5 133.4 134.1 .6 .6 .7 .5 2020.................................... 134.9 135.5 134.9 135.4 .6 .4 -.4 .4 Health care and social assistance 2016.................................... 125.4 126.1 126.8 127.3 .5 .6 .6 .4 2017.................................... 128.1 129.0 129.4 130.2 .6 .7 .3 .6 2018.................................... 131.4 132.2 133.4 134.4 .9 .6 .9 .7 2019.................................... 135.0 135.8 136.8 137.6 .4 .6 .7 .6 2020.................................... 138.8 138.2 139.8 140.7 .9 -.4 1.2 .6 Hospitals 2016.................................... 125.6 126.5 127.1 128.0 .6 .7 .5 .7 2017.................................... 128.8 129.4 130.1 130.8 .6 .5 .5 .5 2018.................................... 131.5 132.3 132.9 134.2 .5 .6 .5 1.0 2019.................................... 134.9 135.7 136.6 137.5 .5 .6 .7 .7 2020.................................... 138.4 139.2 139.9 140.6 .7 .6 .5 .5 Nursing and residential care facilities 2016.................................... 121.4 122.2 123.0 123.9 .6 .7 .7 .7 2017.................................... 124.8 125.7 126.5 127.4 .7 .7 .6 .7 2018.................................... 128.5 129.4 130.4 131.5 .9 .7 .8 .8 2019.................................... 132.3 133.1 134.1 134.9 .6 .6 .8 .6 2020.................................... 136.1 137.2 138.2 139.5 .9 .8 .7 .9 Public administration 2016.................................... 122.9 123.6 124.3 124.9 .5 .6 .6 .5 2017.................................... 125.8 126.3 126.9 127.7 .7 .4 .5 .6 2018.................................... 128.2 128.9 129.8 130.8 .4 .5 .7 .8 2019.................................... 131.6 132.4 133.3 134.2 .6 .6 .7 .7 2020.................................... 134.9 135.7 135.8 136.5 .5 .6 .1 .5 Private industry workers All workers 2016.................................... 125.1 126.0 126.6 127.3 .6 .7 .5 .6 2017.................................... 128.2 129.0 129.9 130.8 .7 .6 .7 .7 2018.................................... 131.9 132.8 134.0 134.9 .8 .7 .9 .7 2019.................................... 135.8 136.8 137.9 138.9 .7 .7 .8 .7 2020.................................... 140.2 140.8 141.6 142.8 .9 .4 .6 .8 Occupational group Management, professional, and related 2016.................................... 126.5 126.8 127.6 128.2 .6 .2 .6 .5 2017.................................... 129.0 130.0 130.4 131.3 .6 .8 .3 .7 2018.................................... 132.3 132.9 134.0 134.8 .8 .5 .8 .6 2019.................................... 135.4 136.3 137.2 137.9 .4 .7 .7 .5 2020.................................... 139.0 139.2 139.9 140.7 .8 .1 .5 .6 Management, business, and financial 2016.................................... 127.2 127.3 128.2 129.4 .6 .1 .7 .9 2017.................................... 129.9 131.0 131.6 132.5 .4 .8 .5 .7 2018.................................... 133.7 134.2 135.1 136.0 .9 .4 .7 .7 2019.................................... 136.8 137.8 138.8 139.5 .6 .7 .7 .5 2020.................................... 140.3 141.0 141.3 142.0 .6 .5 .2 .5 Professional and related 2016.................................... 126.0 126.5 127.1 127.3 .6 .4 .5 .2 2017.................................... 128.2 129.2 129.5 130.4 .7 .8 .2 .7 2018.................................... 131.3 132.0 133.1 133.9 .7 .5 .8 .6 2019.................................... 134.4 135.1 135.9 136.8 .4 .5 .6 .7 2020.................................... 138.1 137.9 138.8 139.7 1.0 -.1 .7 .6 Sales and office 2016.................................... 124.4 126.2 126.2 126.4 .5 1.4 .0 .2 2017.................................... 127.6 128.1 129.5 130.0 .9 .4 1.1 .4 2018.................................... 131.7 132.8 134.3 135.1 1.3 .8 1.1 .6 2019.................................... 136.3 137.0 138.8 139.4 .9 .5 1.3 .4 2020.................................... 141.3 142.1 142.6 144.3 1.4 .6 .4 1.2 Office and administrative support 2016.................................... 127.0 127.9 128.7 129.8 1.0 .7 .6 .9 2017.................................... 130.5 131.3 132.2 133.2 .5 .6 .7 .8 2018.................................... 134.3 135.8 136.8 137.9 .8 1.1 .7 .8 2019.................................... 139.0 140.1 141.4 142.2 .8 .8 .9 .6 2020.................................... 143.3 144.1 145.0 146.3 .8 .6 .6 .9 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance 2016.................................... 124.5 125.4 125.8 126.8 .7 .7 .3 .8 2017.................................... 127.7 128.6 129.6 130.5 .7 .7 .8 .7 2018.................................... 131.1 131.9 132.5 133.4 .5 .6 .5 .7 2019.................................... 134.2 135.3 136.5 137.5 .6 .8 .9 .7 2020.................................... 139.2 139.3 140.3 141.2 1.2 .1 .7 .6 Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry 2016.................................... 124.1 125.4 125.5 127.0 .8 1.0 .1 1.2 2017.................................... 128.0 128.7 129.9 130.5 .8 .5 .9 .5 2018.................................... 131.2 132.2 132.9 133.7 .5 .8 .5 .6 2019.................................... 134.6 135.8 137.1 138.1 .7 .9 1.0 .7 2020.................................... 140.1 139.2 140.2 141.1 1.4 -.6 .7 .6 Installation, maintenance, and repair 2016.................................... 125.0 125.4 126.2 126.7 .6 .3 .6 .4 2017.................................... 127.4 128.7 129.5 130.6 .6 1.0 .6 .8 2018.................................... 131.1 131.7 132.2 133.1 .4 .5 .4 .7 2019.................................... 133.8 134.8 136.1 136.9 .5 .7 1.0 .6 2020.................................... 138.2 139.5 140.5 141.5 .9 .9 .7 .7 Production, transportation, and material moving 2016.................................... 123.8 124.9 125.8 126.8 .7 .9 .7 .8 2017.................................... 127.8 128.7 130.1 131.0 .8 .7 1.1 .7 2018.................................... 132.2 133.2 134.4 135.3 .9 .8 .9 .7 2019.................................... 136.9 137.9 139.2 140.7 1.2 .7 .9 1.1 2020.................................... 141.8 143.1 144.3 145.7 .8 .9 .8 1.0 Production 2016.................................... 122.9 123.9 124.8 125.5 .7 .8 .7 .6 2017.................................... 126.4 127.3 128.6 129.4 .7 .7 1.0 .6 2018.................................... 130.3 131.3 132.2 133.2 .7 .8 .7 .8 2019.................................... 134.3 135.3 136.2 137.5 .8 .7 .7 1.0 2020.................................... 138.6 139.8 140.8 141.9 .8 .9 .7 .8 Transportation and material moving 2016.................................... 125.0 126.3 127.0 128.4 .7 1.0 .6 1.1 2017.................................... 129.5 130.4 132.0 133.0 .9 .7 1.2 .8 2018.................................... 134.4 135.4 136.9 137.8 1.1 .7 1.1 .7 2019.................................... 139.9 140.9 142.6 144.3 1.5 .7 1.2 1.2 2020.................................... 145.6 147.0 148.2 150.0 .9 1.0 .8 1.2 Service occupations 2016.................................... 123.8 125.2 126.4 127.3 .7 1.1 1.0 .7 2017.................................... 128.4 129.3 130.3 131.5 .9 .7 .8 .9 2018.................................... 132.7 134.0 135.3 136.6 .9 1.0 1.0 1.0 2019.................................... 138.0 139.7 140.6 142.3 1.0 1.2 .6 1.2 2020.................................... 143.6 144.9 146.3 147.7 .9 .9 1.0 1.0 Industry Goods-producing industries(2) 2016.................................... 124.0 124.8 125.4 126.3 .6 .6 .5 .7 2017.................................... 127.1 127.8 128.7 129.5 .6 .6 .7 .6 2018.................................... 130.4 131.4 132.2 133.1 .7 .8 .6 .7 2019.................................... 134.2 135.2 136.5 137.6 .8 .7 1.0 .8 2020.................................... 138.5 139.5 140.1 141.1 .7 .7 .4 .7 Construction 2016.................................... 123.0 124.0 123.9 125.3 .2 .8 -.1 1.1 2017.................................... 126.3 126.8 127.6 128.4 .8 .4 .6 .6 2018.................................... 129.8 130.9 131.5 132.4 1.1 .8 .5 .7 2019.................................... 133.6 134.7 136.4 137.4 .9 .8 1.3 .7 2020.................................... 138.3 139.8 140.2 141.2 .7 1.1 .3 .7 Manufacturing 2016.................................... 123.9 124.8 125.7 126.4 .6 .7 .7 .6 2017.................................... 127.0 127.8 128.7 129.5 .5 .6 .7 .6 2018.................................... 130.3 131.2 132.1 133.0 .6 .7 .7 .7 2019.................................... 134.1 135.1 136.2 137.3 .8 .7 .8 .8 2020.................................... 138.2 139.1 139.9 140.8 .7 .7 .6 .6 Aircraft manufacturing 2016.................................... 132.9 133.9 134.6 135.6 .5 .8 .5 .7 2017.................................... 136.7 137.6 138.6 139.4 .8 .7 .7 .6 2018.................................... 140.4 140.8 141.3 142.5 .7 .3 .4 .8 2019.................................... 143.1 143.7 144.2 145.1 .4 .4 .3 .6 2020.................................... 144.8 146.9 148.2 149.2 -.2 1.5 .9 .7 Service-providing industries(4) 2016.................................... 125.4 126.4 127.0 127.6 .6 .8 .5 .5 2017.................................... 128.5 129.4 130.3 131.2 .7 .7 .7 .7 2018.................................... 132.4 133.2 134.5 135.4 .9 .6 1.0 .7 2019.................................... 136.3 137.2 138.4 139.3 .7 .7 .9 .7 2020.................................... 140.7 141.2 142.0 143.3 1.0 .4 .6 .9 Trade, transportation, and utilities 2016.................................... 125.1 126.2 126.5 127.4 .8 .9 .2 .7 2017.................................... 128.9 129.6 130.6 131.6 1.2 .5 .8 .8 2018.................................... 132.8 133.6 135.2 136.1 .9 .6 1.2 .7 2019.................................... 137.3 138.2 139.4 140.6 .9 .7 .9 .9 2020.................................... 141.7 143.0 143.4 145.3 .8 .9 .3 1.3 Wholesale trade 2016.................................... 121.8 123.0 121.9 122.3 .3 1.0 -.9 .3 2017.................................... 124.0 124.7 125.4 126.4 1.4 .6 .6 .8 2018.................................... 126.9 127.0 129.2 130.8 .4 .1 1.7 1.2 2019.................................... 131.3 131.3 132.0 132.5 .4 .0 .5 .4 2020.................................... 133.7 135.4 135.1 135.7 .9 1.3 -.2 .4 Retail trade 2016.................................... 126.2 127.2 128.1 129.2 .9 .8 .7 .9 2017.................................... 130.7 131.3 132.5 133.5 1.2 .5 .9 .8 2018.................................... 134.8 136.1 137.3 137.8 1.0 1.0 .9 .4 2019.................................... 139.2 140.6 142.0 143.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 .8 2020.................................... 144.4 145.4 146.1 148.9 .8 .7 .5 1.9 Transportation and warehousing 2016.................................... 126.0 127.3 127.9 129.6 1.1 1.0 .5 1.3 2017.................................... 130.4 131.3 132.6 133.6 .6 .7 1.0 .8 2018.................................... 135.1 136.4 138.3 138.8 1.1 1.0 1.4 .4 2019.................................... 140.5 141.6 143.5 145.3 1.2 .8 1.3 1.3 2020.................................... 146.5 148.0 148.7 150.9 .8 1.0 .5 1.5 Utilities 2016.................................... 132.6 133.2 134.5 135.6 .5 .5 1.0 .8 2017.................................... 136.5 137.2 137.9 138.8 .7 .5 .5 .7 2018.................................... 139.9 140.5 141.3 142.1 .8 .4 .6 .6 2019.................................... 143.3 144.4 145.4 146.3 .8 .8 .7 .6 2020.................................... 146.6 147.8 148.6 149.4 .2 .8 .5 .5 Information 2016.................................... 122.7 123.3 124.2 125.2 1.2 .5 .7 .8 2017.................................... 125.2 126.4 127.2 127.8 .0 1.0 .6 .5 2018.................................... 128.6 129.9 131.1 131.6 .6 1.0 .9 .4 2019.................................... 132.7 133.5 134.2 135.2 .8 .6 .5 .7 2020.................................... 136.4 136.7 137.4 139.3 .9 .2 .5 1.4 Financial activities 2016.................................... 124.8 125.9 127.6 128.6 .3 .9 1.4 .8 2017.................................... 128.3 129.6 130.4 131.3 -.2 1.0 .6 .7 2018.................................... 133.2 134.3 134.6 135.5 1.4 .8 .2 .7 2019.................................... 136.6 136.8 138.6 139.5 .8 .1 1.3 .6 2020.................................... 140.7 141.4 141.6 142.7 .9 .5 .1 .8 Finance and insurance 2016.................................... 125.4 126.5 128.3 129.3 .2 .9 1.4 .8 2017.................................... 129.0 130.3 131.0 132.1 -.2 1.0 .5 .8 2018.................................... 134.1 135.3 135.5 136.3 1.5 .9 .1 .6 2019.................................... 137.4 137.6 139.6 140.5 .8 .1 1.5 .6 2020.................................... 141.9 142.5 142.5 143.9 1.0 .4 .0 1.0 Credit intermediation and related activities 2016.................................... 122.8 123.3 124.7 125.6 .6 .4 1.1 .7 2017.................................... 126.2 127.1 127.8 128.5 .5 .7 .6 .5 2018.................................... 130.0 130.9 131.3 132.2 1.2 .7 .3 .7 2019.................................... 133.6 133.9 136.0 136.7 1.1 .2 1.6 .5 2020.................................... 137.8 138.6 139.5 140.1 .8 .6 .6 .4 Insurance carriers and related activities 2016.................................... 126.4 127.2 129.4 129.9 .6 .6 1.7 .4 2017.................................... 130.4 131.7 131.8 132.7 .4 1.0 .1 .7 2018.................................... 133.7 135.1 134.9 135.3 .8 1.0 -.1 .3 2019.................................... 137.1 137.2 138.6 139.0 1.3 .1 1.0 .3 2020.................................... 139.7 140.4 141.4 142.8 .5 .5 .7 1.0 Professional and business services 2016.................................... 127.5 128.2 128.3 128.5 .6 .5 .1 .2 2017.................................... 129.3 130.2 131.6 132.3 .6 .7 1.1 .5 2018.................................... 133.2 133.8 135.2 136.1 .7 .5 1.0 .7 2019.................................... 136.5 137.9 139.0 139.8 .3 1.0 .8 .6 2020.................................... 141.8 142.0 142.6 143.9 1.4 .1 .4 .9 Professional, scientific, and technical services 2016.................................... 129.9 130.7 130.3 130.9 .9 .6 -.3 .5 2017.................................... 131.7 132.6 134.1 134.7 .6 .7 1.1 .4 2018.................................... 135.6 135.9 137.9 138.7 .7 .2 1.5 .6 2019.................................... 138.5 140.1 141.2 141.9 -.1 1.2 .8 .5 2020.................................... 144.4 144.0 144.3 145.7 1.8 -.3 .2 1.0 Education and health services 2016.................................... 125.2 126.1 126.7 127.3 .5 .7 .5 .5 2017.................................... 128.1 128.9 129.2 130.1 .6 .6 .2 .7 2018.................................... 131.3 132.0 133.3 134.2 .9 .5 1.0 .7 2019.................................... 134.8 135.6 136.7 137.4 .4 .6 .8 .5 2020.................................... 138.6 138.2 139.6 140.5 .9 -.3 1.0 .6 Educational services 2016.................................... 125.0 125.9 126.1 127.2 .6 .7 .2 .9 2017.................................... 127.9 128.4 129.0 129.7 .6 .4 .5 .5 2018.................................... 130.4 131.1 132.2 132.7 .5 .5 .8 .4 2019.................................... 133.3 134.0 135.6 136.1 .5 .5 1.2 .4 2020.................................... 137.5 138.3 137.9 139.0 1.0 .6 -.3 .8 Junior colleges, colleges, universities, and professional schools 2016.................................... 125.1 125.8 126.3 127.4 .4 .6 .4 .9 2017.................................... 128.2 128.7 129.7 130.4 .6 .4 .8 .5 2018.................................... 131.1 132.0 132.9 133.7 .5 .7 .7 .6 2019.................................... 134.5 135.3 136.1 136.9 .6 .6 .6 .6 2020.................................... 138.2 138.7 137.4 138.0 .9 .4 -.9 .4 Health care and social assistance 2016.................................... 125.3 126.1 126.8 127.3 .5 .6 .6 .4 2017.................................... 128.1 129.0 129.3 130.1 .6 .7 .2 .6 2018.................................... 131.5 132.2 133.5 134.5 1.1 .5 1.0 .7 2019.................................... 135.1 135.9 136.9 137.7 .4 .6 .7 .6 2020.................................... 138.9 138.1 139.9 140.8 .9 -.6 1.3 .6 Hospitals 2016.................................... 125.8 126.7 127.5 128.3 .5 .7 .6 .6 2017.................................... 129.1 129.8 130.4 131.1 .6 .5 .5 .5 2018.................................... 131.8 132.6 133.3 134.7 .5 .6 .5 1.1 2019.................................... 135.3 136.1 137.1 137.9 .4 .6 .7 .6 2020.................................... 138.8 139.6 140.4 141.1 .7 .6 .6 .5 Nursing and residential care facilities 2016.................................... 121.2 122.0 122.9 123.8 .7 .7 .7 .7 2017.................................... 124.7 125.6 126.4 127.4 .7 .7 .6 .8 2018.................................... 128.4 129.4 130.3 131.5 .8 .8 .7 .9 2019.................................... 132.3 133.1 134.0 134.9 .6 .6 .7 .7 2020.................................... 136.2 137.3 138.5 139.8 1.0 .8 .9 .9 Leisure and hospitality 2016.................................... 124.1 125.5 127.0 127.6 .9 1.1 1.2 .5 2017.................................... 129.7 130.7 131.6 132.6 1.6 .8 .7 .8 2018.................................... 134.2 135.2 136.7 138.7 1.2 .7 1.1 1.5 2019.................................... 139.5 140.9 141.9 143.6 .6 1.0 .7 1.2 2020.................................... 145.0 146.4 148.2 148.8 1.0 1.0 1.2 .4 Accommodation and food services 2016.................................... 124.6 126.2 127.8 128.4 1.0 1.3 1.3 .5 2017.................................... 130.5 131.6 132.3 133.3 1.6 .8 .5 .8 2018.................................... 135.0 136.0 137.3 139.0 1.3 .7 1.0 1.2 2019.................................... 140.2 142.0 143.2 145.0 .9 1.3 .8 1.3 2020.................................... 146.5 148.1 150.4 151.3 1.0 1.1 1.6 .6 Other services, except public administration 2016.................................... 125.8 127.0 128.2 129.0 .2 1.0 .9 .6 2017.................................... 129.5 130.2 131.3 132.1 .4 .5 .8 .6 2018.................................... 133.2 134.1 134.1 135.7 .8 .7 .0 1.2 2019.................................... 136.9 138.5 138.4 140.2 .9 1.2 -.1 1.3 2020.................................... 140.9 141.7 142.7 143.5 .5 .6 .7 .6 State and local government workers All workers 2016.................................... 122.1 122.7 123.4 124.0 .5 .5 .6 .5 2017.................................... 124.8 125.3 125.9 126.6 .6 .4 .5 .6 2018.................................... 127.1 127.8 128.7 129.6 .4 .6 .7 .7 2019.................................... 130.3 131.0 132.3 132.9 .5 .5 1.0 .5 2020.................................... 133.7 134.4 134.7 135.3 .6 .5 .2 .4 Industry Education and health services 2016.................................... 121.4 122.0 122.8 123.3 .4 .5 .7 .4 2017.................................... 124.0 124.5 125.1 125.6 .6 .4 .5 .4 2018.................................... 126.2 126.9 127.8 128.6 .5 .6 .7 .6 2019.................................... 129.3 130.0 131.4 132.0 .5 .5 1.1 .5 2020.................................... 132.7 133.4 133.7 134.3 .5 .5 .2 .4 Educational services 2016.................................... 120.9 121.5 122.3 122.8 .4 .5 .7 .4 2017.................................... 123.5 124.0 124.5 125.1 .6 .4 .4 .5 2018.................................... 125.7 126.3 127.2 128.1 .5 .5 .7 .7 2019.................................... 128.8 129.4 130.8 131.4 .5 .5 1.1 .5 2020.................................... 132.1 132.8 133.1 133.7 .5 .5 .2 .5 Schools 2016.................................... 120.9 121.5 122.3 122.8 .4 .5 .7 .4 2017.................................... 123.5 124.0 124.5 125.0 .6 .4 .4 .4 2018.................................... 125.6 126.3 127.2 128.0 .5 .6 .7 .6 2019.................................... 128.7 129.4 130.8 131.4 .5 .5 1.1 .5 2020.................................... 132.1 132.7 133.1 133.7 .5 .5 .3 .5 Elementary and secondary schools 2016.................................... 120.3 120.9 121.7 122.1 .4 .5 .7 .3 2017.................................... 122.8 123.4 123.9 124.4 .6 .5 .4 .4 2018.................................... 125.1 125.7 126.7 127.4 .6 .5 .8 .6 2019.................................... 128.1 128.7 130.3 130.9 .5 .5 1.2 .5 2020.................................... 131.6 132.3 132.8 133.4 .5 .5 .4 .5 Health care and social assistance 2016.................................... 125.7 126.4 126.8 127.5 .5 .6 .3 .6 2017.................................... 128.0 128.7 129.8 130.5 .4 .5 .9 .5 2018.................................... 131.2 131.8 132.6 133.3 .5 .5 .6 .5 2019.................................... 134.1 134.7 136.0 136.9 .6 .4 1.0 .7 2020.................................... 137.7 138.4 138.6 139.4 .6 .5 .1 .6 Hospitals 2016.................................... 124.4 125.3 125.7 126.5 .5 .7 .3 .6 2017.................................... 127.0 127.7 128.9 129.6 .4 .6 .9 .5 2018.................................... 130.0 130.6 131.2 131.9 .3 .5 .5 .5 2019.................................... 132.9 133.3 134.7 135.8 .8 .3 1.1 .8 2020.................................... 136.7 137.4 137.7 138.4 .7 .5 .2 .5 Public administration 2016.................................... 122.9 123.6 124.3 124.9 .5 .6 .6 .5 2017.................................... 125.8 126.3 126.9 127.7 .7 .4 .5 .6 2018.................................... 128.2 128.9 129.8 130.8 .4 .5 .7 .8 2019.................................... 131.6 132.4 133.3 134.2 .6 .6 .7 .7 2020.................................... 134.9 135.7 135.8 136.5 .5 .6 .1 .5 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. 2 Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing. 3 Includes the following industries: wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; utilities; information; finance and insurance; real estate and rental and leasing; professional and technical services; management of companies and enterprises; administrative and waste services; educational services; health care and social assistance; arts, entertainment and recreation; accommodation and food services; other services, except public administration; and public administration. 4 Includes the following industries: wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; utilities; information; finance and insurance; real estate and rental and leasing; professional and technical services; management of companies and enterprises; administrative and waste services; educational services; health care and social assistance; arts, entertainment and recreation; accommodation and food services; and other services, except public administration. Table 3. Employment Cost Index for benefits, by occupational group and industry, 2016-2020, revised (Seasonally adjusted) Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100) Percent changes for 3-months ended– Occupational group and industry Mar. June Sep. Dec. Mar. June Sep. Dec. Civilian workers All workers(1) 2016.................................... 129.3 129.9 130.7 131.3 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 2017.................................... 132.2 133.0 134.0 134.7 .7 .6 .8 .5 2018.................................... 135.7 136.9 137.5 138.4 .7 .9 .4 .7 2019.................................... 139.3 140.0 140.8 141.5 .7 .5 .6 .5 2020.................................... 142.2 143.1 144.0 144.9 .5 .6 .6 .6 Private industry workers All workers 2016.................................... 125.9 126.3 127.0 127.5 .5 .3 .6 .4 2017.................................... 128.3 129.1 130.0 130.5 .6 .6 .7 .4 2018.................................... 131.6 132.7 133.2 133.9 .8 .8 .4 .5 2019.................................... 134.6 135.1 135.8 136.4 .5 .4 .5 .4 2020.................................... 136.8 137.7 138.5 139.3 .3 .7 .6 .6 Occupational group Management, professional, and related 2016.................................... 124.9 125.2 125.8 126.3 .0 .2 .5 .4 2017.................................... 127.2 128.1 128.9 129.5 .7 .7 .6 .5 2018.................................... 130.4 131.5 131.7 132.5 .7 .8 .2 .6 2019.................................... 133.1 133.7 134.4 135.1 .5 .5 .5 .5 2020.................................... 135.2 136.1 136.9 137.6 .1 .7 .6 .5 Sales and office 2016.................................... 126.7 127.4 128.2 128.8 1.0 .6 .6 .5 2017.................................... 129.2 129.9 130.7 131.2 .3 .5 .6 .4 2018.................................... 132.4 133.8 134.7 135.7 .9 1.1 .7 .7 2019.................................... 136.3 136.8 137.5 138.1 .4 .4 .5 .4 2020.................................... 138.5 139.5 140.1 141.2 .3 .7 .4 .8 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance 2016.................................... 128.6 128.9 129.4 130.1 .4 .2 .4 .5 2017.................................... 130.6 131.5 132.3 133.1 .4 .7 .6 .6 2018.................................... 133.6 136.0 136.4 137.1 .4 1.8 .3 .5 2019.................................... 137.9 137.5 138.6 139.2 .6 -.3 .8 .4 2020.................................... 139.8 140.5 141.1 141.9 .4 .5 .4 .6 Production, transportation, and material moving 2016.................................... 126.3 126.7 127.4 128.0 .6 .3 .6 .5 2017.................................... 128.7 129.5 131.0 131.6 .5 .6 1.2 .5 2018.................................... 132.6 133.3 133.5 133.9 .8 .5 .2 .3 2019.................................... 134.9 135.7 136.1 136.7 .7 .6 .3 .4 2020.................................... 137.5 138.9 139.5 140.6 .6 1.0 .4 .8 Service occupations 2016.................................... 125.2 126.0 126.6 127.3 .6 .6 .5 .6 2017.................................... 128.1 128.6 129.2 129.9 .6 .4 .5 .5 2018.................................... 131.1 131.4 132.3 133.0 .9 .2 .7 .5 2019.................................... 133.5 134.4 134.8 135.6 .4 .7 .3 .6 2020.................................... 136.2 137.3 138.1 138.9 .4 .8 .6 .6 Industry Goods-producing industries(2) 2016.................................... 123.6 124.2 124.5 124.9 .3 .5 .2 .3 2017.................................... 125.4 126.0 127.5 128.1 .4 .5 1.2 .5 2018.................................... 128.9 129.6 129.2 129.6 .6 .5 -.3 .3 2019.................................... 130.8 131.5 132.2 132.6 .9 .5 .5 .3 2020.................................... 133.0 133.8 134.1 134.9 .3 .6 .2 .6 Manufacturing 2016.................................... 123.1 123.6 124.0 124.4 .4 .4 .3 .3 2017.................................... 125.0 125.6 127.7 128.1 .5 .5 1.7 .3 2018.................................... 129.1 129.7 128.8 129.2 .8 .5 -.7 .3 2019.................................... 130.4 131.1 131.6 131.9 .9 .5 .4 .2 2020.................................... 132.2 133.3 133.5 134.3 .2 .8 .2 .6 Service-providing industries(3) 2016.................................... 126.9 127.3 128.0 128.6 .5 .3 .5 .5 2017.................................... 129.5 130.3 131.0 131.5 .7 .6 .5 .4 2018.................................... 132.6 133.9 134.7 135.4 .8 1.0 .6 .5 2019.................................... 136.1 136.5 137.2 137.9 .5 .3 .5 .5 2020.................................... 138.3 139.2 140.1 140.9 .3 .7 .6 .6 State and local government workers All workers 2016.................................... 141.5 142.4 144.0 144.9 .7 .6 1.1 .6 2017.................................... 146.0 147.0 148.2 149.6 .8 .7 .8 .9 2018.................................... 150.3 151.6 152.9 154.3 .5 .9 .9 .9 2019.................................... 155.8 157.1 158.2 159.5 1.0 .8 .7 .8 2020.................................... 160.8 162.0 163.2 164.4 .8 .7 .7 .7 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. 2 Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing. 3 Includes the following industries: wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; utilities; information; finance and insurance; real estate and rental and leasing; professional and technical services; management of companies and enterprises; administrative and waste services; educational services; health care and social assistance; arts, entertainment and recreation; accommodation and food services; and other services, except public administration.