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Current Employment Statistics - CES (National)

Employment and Earnings Table B-5a

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-5a. Employment of women on nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted
Industry 2022 NAICS code Women employees (in thousands) Percent of all employees
Mar.
2023		 Jan.
2024		 Feb.
2024(p)		 Mar.
2024(p)		 Mar.
2023		 Jan.
2024		 Feb.
2024(p)		 Mar.
2024(p)

Total nonfarm

   77,301 78,587 78,689 78,847 49.8 49.9 49.9 49.9

Total private

   64,109 65,072 65,140 65,257 48.3 48.4 48.4 48.4

Goods-producing

   4,958 5,020 5,008 5,009 23.1 23.1 23.0 23.0

Mining and logging

   82 85 86 87 12.9 13.3 13.4 13.5

Logging(1)

1133

 3.7 3.1 3.1 - 8.3 7.4 7.4 -

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction(1)

21

 78.5 82.1 82.7 - 13.3 13.7 13.8 -

Oil and gas extraction(1)

211

 28.3 30.1 30.6 - 24.4 25.2 25.7 -

Mining (except oil and gas)(1)

212

 19.8 20.8 20.9 - 10.6 11.0 11.0 -

Coal mining(1)

2121

 1.9 2.2 2.2 - 4.4 5.1 5.1 -

Metal ore mining(1)

2122

 5.8 6.3 6.3 - 13.4 14.5 14.5 -

Nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying(1)

2123

 12.1 12.3 12.4 - 12.0 12.0 12.0 -

Stone mining and quarrying(1)

21231

 4.8 4.7 4.8 - 10.7 10.4 10.6 -

Crushed and broken limestone mining and quarrying(1)

212312

 2.5 2.6 2.6 - 10.8 11.1 11.0 -

Dimension stone, crushed and broken granite, and other crushed and broken stone mining and quarrying(1)

212311,3,9

 2.2 2.2 2.1 - 10.1 10.0 9.5 -

Construction sand and gravel mining(1)

212321

 4.0 4.2 4.3 - 13.0 13.7 14.0 -

Other nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying(1)

21239

 1.6 1.7 1.7 - 13.6 13.8 13.7 -

Support activities for mining(1)

213

 30.0 31.5 31.2 - 10.5 10.9 10.7 -

Support activities for oil and gas operations(1)

213112

 24.5 25.4 25.1 - 11.0 11.1 10.8 -

Construction

23

 1,121 1,161 1,163 1,164 14.1 14.3 14.2 14.2

Construction of buildings(1)

236

 359.8 371.0 371.1 - 20.0 20.1 20.1 -

Residential building construction(1)

2361

 220.1 225.0 225.7 - 23.8 24.1 24.1 -

New single-family housing construction (except for-sale builders)(1)

236115

 91.1 91.9 92.7 - 23.7 24.3 24.4 -

New multifamily housing construction (except for-sale builders)(1)

236116

 12.2 11.8 11.5 - 26.5 24.5 24.3 -

New housing for-sale builders(1)

236117

 19.9 19.9 20.2 - 37.3 36.7 37.3 -

Residential remodelers(1)

236118

 96.6 101.7 101.3 - 21.9 22.4 22.3 -

Nonresidential building construction(1)

2362

 138.9 145.1 145.5 - 16.0 16.0 15.9 -

Industrial building construction(1)

23621

 17.9 20.9 21.3 - 11.8 12.8 13.0 -

Commercial and institutional building construction(1)

23622

 120.9 124.4 124.7 - 16.8 16.7 16.7 -

Heavy and civil engineering construction(1)

237

 122.5 127.3 127.5 - 11.0 11.2 11.1 -

Utility system construction(1)

2371

 57.9 61.4 61.9 - 9.9 10.4 10.5 -

Water and sewer line and related structures construction(1)

23711

 20.6 20.8 21.0 - 10.2 10.1 10.2 -

Oil and gas pipeline and related structures construction(1)

23712

 12.5 15.1 15.3 - 9.0 10.5 10.6 -

Power and communication line and related structures construction(1)

23713

 24.5 25.3 25.2 - 10.2 10.6 10.5 -

Land subdivision(1)

2372

 15.3 17.2 17.4 - 40.7 43.0 42.9 -

Highway, street, and bridge construction(1)

2373

 37.3 36.7 36.7 - 10.3 9.7 9.7 -

Other heavy and civil engineering construction(1)

2379

 12.1 11.9 12.0 - 9.6 9.1 9.1 -

Specialty trade contractors(1)

238

 639.8 663.6 664.9 - 12.7 12.8 12.8 -

Foundation, structure, and building exterior contractors(1)

2381

 105.5 109.5 108.9 - 10.8 10.9 10.8 -

Poured concrete foundation and structure contractors(1)

23811

 20.0 20.2 20.0 - 7.9 8.1 8.0 -

Structural steel and precast concrete contractors(1)

23812

 6.8 6.2 5.9 - 7.7 7.5 7.1 -

Framing contractors(1)

23813

 8.2 7.9 8.1 - 10.0 9.0 9.7 -

Masonry contractors(1)

23814

 13.0 15.8 16.0 - 9.0 10.6 10.7 -

Glass and glazing contractors(1)

23815

 11.7 12.5 12.3 - 15.7 16.3 16.2 -

Roofing contractors(1)

23816

 33.8 33.4 33.5 - 14.2 13.2 13.2 -

Siding contractors(1)

23817

 6.5 7.5 7.1 - 15.5 17.9 17.0 -

Other foundation, structure, and building exterior contractors(1)

23819

 4.7 5.6 5.5 - 9.3 8.6 8.3 -

Building equipment contractors(1)

2382

 319.1 326.9 328.0 - 13.0 12.9 12.9 -

Electrical contractors and other wiring installation contractors(1)

23821

 125.0 125.5 126.7 - 11.9 11.5 11.5 -

Plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning contractors(1)

23822

 174.2 183.3 182.5 - 14.0 14.3 14.2 -

Other building equipment contractors(1)

23829

 20.2 19.2 19.4 - 12.9 12.4 12.4 -

Building finishing contractors(1)

2383

 125.1 126.6 127.2 - 15.0 15.3 15.4 -

Drywall and insulation contractors(1)

23831

 26.0 27.2 27.3 - 10.6 11.0 11.1 -

Painting and wall covering contractors(1)

23832

 31.7 32.3 32.7 - 15.7 15.8 16.1 -

Flooring contractors(1)

23833

 14.2 16.2 16.5 - 17.4 20.3 20.2 -

Tile and terrazzo contractors(1)

23834

 11.9 11.2 11.2 - 21.2 21.6 22.0 -

Finish carpentry contractors(1)

23835

 28.9 28.4 28.5 - 17.9 17.7 17.5 -

Other building finishing contractors(1)

23839

 12.1 11.0 10.9 - 14.0 13.0 12.8 -

Other specialty trade contractors(1)

2389

 90.8 100.2 100.7 - 11.8 12.5 12.6 -

Site preparation contractors(1)

23891

 39.1 42.7 42.5 - 10.0 10.6 10.5 -

All other specialty trade contractors(1)

23899

 51.7 57.9 58.2 - 13.6 14.7 14.8 -

Manufacturing

   3,755 3,774 3,759 3,758 29.0 29.1 29.0 29.0

Durable goods

   2,006 2,026 2,022 2,022 24.8 24.9 24.8 24.8

Wood product manufacturing(1)

321

 70.9 71.2 71.2 - 16.9 17.2 17.1 -

Sawmills and wood preservation(1)

3211

 9.9 9.5 9.5 - 10.7 10.6 10.6 -

Veneer, plywood, and engineered wood product manufacturing(1)

3212

 12.1 11.2 11.3 - 14.6 13.5 13.6 -

Other wood product manufacturing(1)

3219

 48.8 50.7 50.6 - 19.9 21.0 20.8 -

Millwork(1)

32191

 28.0 30.3 30.0 - 26.5 30.0 29.8 -

Wood container and pallet manufacturing(1)

32192

 7.5 7.3 7.6 - 11.5 11.3 11.4 -

All other wood product manufacturing(1)

32199

 13.4 12.9 12.9 - 18.0 17.0 17.1 -

Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing(1)

327

 63.3 65.5 65.9 - 15.0 15.5 15.7 -

Glass and glass product manufacturing(1)

3272

 19.1 18.4 18.1 - 23.2 23.4 22.9 -

Cement and concrete product manufacturing(1)

3273

 19.4 21.4 20.8 - 9.5 10.4 10.1 -

Ready-mix concrete manufacturing(1)

32732

 9.7 10.0 9.9 - 9.4 9.3 9.2 -

Cement and concrete pipe, brick, block, and other concrete product manufacturing(1)

32731,3,9

 9.8 11.3 10.9 - 9.7 11.4 11.0 -

Primary metal manufacturing(1)

331

 59.1 58.1 58.1 - 15.8 15.6 15.7 -

Foundries(1)

3315

 17.9 18.3 18.5 - 16.5 17.1 17.2 -

Fabricated metal product manufacturing(1)

332

 294.3 302.3 302.7 - 20.4 20.6 20.6 -

Forging and stamping(1)

3321

 21.9 23.6 23.5 - 24.0 26.3 26.2 -

Architectural and structural metals manufacturing(1)

3323

 62.7 64.7 65.4 - 15.4 15.2 15.2 -

Plate work and fabricated structural product manufacturing(1)

33231

 21.3 22.4 22.7 - 11.9 11.8 11.9 -

Fabricated structural metal manufacturing(1)

332312

 9.7 9.8 9.9 - 10.1 9.5 9.6 -

Ornamental and architectural metal products manufacturing(1)

33232

 41.6 41.9 42.6 - 18.4 17.9 17.9 -

Sheet metal work manufacturing(1)

332322

 19.9 21.1 21.2 - 17.3 17.7 17.7 -

Boiler, tank, and shipping container manufacturing(1)

3324

 14.3 14.0 14.7 - 15.1 14.5 15.2 -

Machine shops; turned product; and screw, nut, and bolt manufacturing(1)

3327

 65.5 67.2 67.1 - 19.1 19.7 19.7 -

Machine shops(1)

33271

 46.4 48.9 48.9 - 17.4 18.4 18.5 -

Turned product and screw, nut, and bolt manufacturing(1)

33272

 18.8 17.9 17.6 - 24.8 23.6 23.3 -

Coating, engraving, heat treating, and allied activities(1)

3328

 32.1 31.7 31.5 - 24.4 24.3 24.1 -

Metal heat treating, coating, engraving (except jewelry and silverware), and allied services to manufacturers(1)

332811,2

 17.4 17.7 17.6 - 22.4 22.7 22.7 -

Electroplating, plating, polishing, anodizing, and coloring(1)

332813

 14.7 13.8 13.9 - 27.4 26.1 26.2 -

Cutlery, handtool, and other fabricated metal product manufacturing(1)

3329

 79.1 79.0 78.4 - 25.0 24.7 24.4 -

Metal valve manufacturing(1)

33291

 26.9 27.4 27.6 - 30.3 30.3 30.4 -

Cutlery, handtool, and all other fabricated metal product manufacturing(1)

33299

 52.1 51.6 50.8 - 22.8 22.4 22.0 -

Machinery manufacturing(1)

333

 233.3 230.5 230.2 - 20.6 20.2 20.3 -

Agriculture, construction, and mining machinery manufacturing(1)

3331

 39.0 38.9 38.7 - 17.8 17.5 17.5 -

Industrial machinery manufacturing(1)

3332

 24.2 24.2 23.9 - 17.9 18.3 18.0 -

All other industrial machinery manufacturing(1)

333248

 12.9 13.5 13.1 - 18.3 19.3 18.8 -

Commercial and service industry machinery manufacturing(1)

3333

 24.9 27.8 27.4 - 27.4 30.0 29.8 -

Ventilation, heating, air-conditioning, and commercial refrigeration equipment manufacturing(1)

3334

 38.2 38.6 39.6 - 26.2 25.0 26.0 -

Metalworking machinery manufacturing(1)

3335

 31.3 29.3 29.2 - 19.2 18.3 18.1 -

Special die and tool, die set, jig, and fixture manufacturing(1)

333514

 9.8 9.6 9.7 - 18.5 18.1 18.1 -

Machine tool manufacturing(1)

333517

 8.2 7.5 7.3 - 19.4 17.9 17.4 -

Engine, turbine, and power transmission equipment manufacturing(1)

3336

 20.5 21.1 21.1 - 22.3 22.3 22.4 -

Other general purpose machinery manufacturing(1)

3339

 54.7 50.2 50.3 - 19.1 17.7 17.7 -

Material handling equipment manufacturing(1)

33392

 15.6 13.9 13.8 - 16.6 14.7 14.7 -

Computer and electronic product manufacturing(1)

334

 378.8 378.4 374.3 - 34.2 34.1 33.8 -

Communications equipment manufacturing(1)

3342

 28.1 27.6 27.0 - 33.1 31.9 31.3 -

Semiconductor and other electronic component manufacturing(1)

3344

 149.3 147.2 145.2 - 37.7 37.4 37.0 -

Semiconductor and related device manufacturing(1)

334413

 56.8 55.3 54.7 - 27.8 27.8 27.5 -

Capacitor, resistor, coil, transformer, other inductor, electronic connector, and other electronic component manufacturing(1)

334416,7,9

 53.3 53.2 52.8 - 50.2 50.7 50.1 -

Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and control instruments manufacturing(1)

3345

 134.0 138.2 138.3 - 31.2 31.8 31.8 -

Electrical equipment, appliance, and component manufacturing(1)

335

 127.1 130.3 130.2 - 30.6 31.7 31.5 -

Electrical equipment manufacturing(1)

3353

 39.2 38.8 38.9 - 26.6 26.2 26.1 -

Other electrical equipment and component manufacturing(1)

3359

 52.8 53.7 52.8 - 32.1 32.8 32.3 -

Transportation equipment manufacturing(1)

336

 408.3 432.6 430.7 - 23.1 23.6 23.5 -

Motor vehicles and parts(1)(2)

3361,2,3

 262.4 271.7 269.3 - 25.6 25.5 25.3 -

Motor vehicle manufacturing(1)

3361

 69.7 71.8 71.4 - 24.2 23.8 23.7 -

Motor vehicle body and trailer manufacturing(1)

3362

 25.7 27.9 27.1 - 15.2 15.8 15.3 -

Motor vehicle parts manufacturing(1)

3363

 166.0 172.1 170.5 - 29.4 29.4 29.2 -

Motor vehicle electrical and electronic equipment manufacturing(1)

33632

 23.4 24.8 24.7 - 38.4 39.6 39.4 -

Aerospace product and parts manufacturing(1)

3364

 113.7 124.8 126.2 - 21.7 22.6 22.8 -

Furniture and related product manufacturing(1)

337

 105.4 98.2 97.6 - 29.0 28.3 28.1 -

Household and institutional furniture and kitchen cabinet manufacturing(1)

3371

 65.0 63.5 64.1 - 28.1 28.4 28.7 -

Wood kitchen cabinet and countertop manufacturing(1)

33711

 29.0 29.6 29.9 - 24.5 25.1 25.2 -

Household and institutional furniture manufacturing(1)

33712

 35.7 33.9 34.1 - 31.6 32.2 32.7 -

Miscellaneous manufacturing(1)

339

 265.3 263.4 263.3 - 42.1 42.0 42.0 -

Medical equipment and supplies manufacturing(1)

3391

 158.6 155.7 155.1 - 47.3 47.1 46.7 -

Surgical appliance and supplies manufacturing(1)

339113

 46.5 46.5 46.3 - 43.5 44.0 43.8 -

Other miscellaneous manufacturing(1)

3399

 106.7 107.6 108.0 - 36.3 36.5 36.5 -

Sign manufacturing(1)

33995

 23.7 23.4 23.9 - 30.9 31.0 31.4 -

Doll, toy, game, office supplies (except paper), and all other miscellaneous manufacturing(1)

33993,4,9

 55.5 57.0 57.8 - 36.8 37.8 38.3 -

Nondurable goods

   1,749 1,748 1,737 1,736 36.0 36.3 36.1 36.1

Food manufacturing(1)

311

 670.1 677.3 672.1 - 38.8 39.1 38.8 -

Sugar and confectionery product manufacturing(1)

3113

 38.7 39.3 38.3 - 47.4 48.5 47.1 -

Fruit and vegetable preserving and specialty food manufacturing(1)

3114

 63.0 61.9 61.3 - 36.5 37.4 37.2 -

Frozen food manufacturing(1)

31141

 35.3 34.2 34.1 - 37.6 37.7 37.8 -

Fruit and vegetable canning, pickling, and drying(1)

31142

 28.1 27.9 27.1 - 35.7 37.4 36.6 -

Dairy product manufacturing(1)

3115

 49.3 48.6 48.4 - 30.0 29.0 28.8 -

Animal slaughtering and processing(1)

3116

 202.5 200.9 200.6 - 37.1 36.7 36.6 -

Poultry processing(1)

311615

 95.9 95.1 93.9 - 40.3 39.6 39.2 -

Seafood product preparation and packaging(1)

3117

 13.1 10.2 9.5 - 38.4 39.8 36.4 -

Bakeries and tortilla manufacturing(1)

3118

 166.1 169.3 168.3 - 49.5 49.2 48.8 -

Commercial bakeries and frozen cakes, pies, and other pastries manufacturing(1)

311812,3

 68.0 68.2 67.6 - 43.5 42.4 42.0 -

Other food manufacturing(1)

3119

 100.9 108.6 108.3 - 39.1 41.4 41.5 -

Textile mills(1)

313

 33.0 30.9 31.4 - 35.8 34.6 34.9 -

Textile product mills(1)

314

 48.2 49.1 49.3 - 47.7 51.4 51.7 -

Apparel manufacturing(1)

315

 64.1 61.8 59.9 - 70.4 71.1 69.7 -

Paper manufacturing(1)

322

 90.8 87.2 87.0 - 25.1 24.8 24.8 -

Paperboard container manufacturing(1)

32221

 39.3 37.0 36.2 - 24.7 24.3 23.8 -

Printing and related support activities(1)

323

 152.4 148.4 148.5 - 40.5 40.4 40.6 -

Petroleum and coal products manufacturing(1)

324

 17.3 16.6 16.0 - 16.0 15.0 14.4 -

Chemical manufacturing(1)

325

 306.3 310.5 312.7 - 34.1 34.6 34.9 -

Basic chemical manufacturing(1)

3251

 29.6 31.4 32.4 - 19.1 20.0 20.7 -

Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing(1)

3254

 159.5 161.3 161.6 - 46.1 46.8 46.8 -

Soap, cleaning compound, and toilet preparation manufacturing(1)

3256

 50.7 51.7 51.6 - 43.7 43.7 43.6 -

Other chemical product and preparation manufacturing(1)

3259

 18.0 18.8 18.7 - 22.1 23.4 23.3 -

Plastics and rubber products manufacturing(1)

326

 227.2 225.3 225.3 - 30.6 30.9 31.0 -

Plastics product manufacturing(1)

3261

 192.6 191.5 192.0 - 31.8 32.1 32.3 -

Other plastics product manufacturing(1)

32619

 116.0 116.0 115.1 - 35.5 35.7 35.6 -

Rubber product manufacturing(1)

3262

 35.1 34.1 33.5 - 25.9 25.7 25.3 -

Beverage, tobacco, and leather and allied product manufacturing(1)

312,6

 135.9 136.8 132.2 - 37.8 37.6 36.4 -

Service-providing

   72,343 73,567 73,681 73,838 54.1 54.2 54.2 54.2

Private service-providing

   59,151 60,052 60,132 60,248 53.2 53.3 53.3 53.3

Trade, transportation, and utilities

   11,340 11,274 11,260 11,261 39.3 39.0 38.9 38.9

Wholesale trade

42

 1,875.6 1,872.1 1,868.0 1,870.9 30.8 30.4 30.4 30.4

Merchant wholesalers, durable goods(1)

423

 938.2 938.3 934.2 - 27.7 27.4 27.3 -

Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and supplies merchant wholesalers(1)

4231

 82.0 84.5 83.5 - 21.8 22.1 22.1 -

Automobile and other motor vehicle merchant wholesalers(1)

42311

 27.1 28.5 28.7 - 19.9 20.2 20.4 -

Motor vehicle supplies and new parts merchant wholesalers(1)

42312

 45.7 46.6 45.1 - 25.0 25.5 25.1 -

Furniture and home furnishing merchant wholesalers(1)

4232

 50.4 50.4 50.8 - 43.8 45.6 45.8 -

Lumber and other construction materials merchant wholesalers(1)

4233

 54.5 54.9 55.3 - 20.9 20.5 20.5 -

Lumber, plywood, millwork, and wood panel merchant wholesalers(1)

42331

 23.9 25.2 24.9 - 20.8 21.3 20.9 -

Brick, stone, and related construction material merchant wholesalers(1)

42332

 14.0 14.1 14.5 - 21.1 20.7 21.0 -

Roofing, siding, insulation, and other construction material merchant wholesalers(1)

42333,9

 16.5 15.5 15.8 - 20.9 19.4 19.6 -

Professional and commercial equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers(1)

4234

 272.6 270.8 267.3 - 36.6 36.0 35.5 -

Office equipment merchant wholesalers(1)

42342

 17.5 17.2 16.8 - 25.3 25.0 24.6 -

Computer and computer peripheral equipment and software merchant wholesalers(1)

42343

 81.5 77.3 78.3 - 34.2 32.8 33.2 -

Medical, dental, and hospital equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers(1)

42345

 132.9 133.5 128.3 - 43.3 42.4 40.8 -

Ophthalmic goods and photographic, commercial, and professional equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers(1)

42341,4,6,9

 40.7 43.2 44.0 - 31.0 32.3 32.7 -

Metal and mineral (except petroleum) merchant wholesalers(1)

4235

 26.7 26.2 26.6 - 20.0 19.3 19.7 -

Household appliances and electrical and electronic goods merchant wholesalers(1)

4236

 107.2 112.1 112.1 - 28.8 29.9 29.9 -

Electrical apparatus and equipment, wiring supplies, and related equipment merchant wholesalers(1)

42361

 50.1 53.2 53.1 - 26.0 27.3 27.3 -

Household appliances, electric housewares, consumer electronics, and other electronic parts and equipment merchant wholesalers(1)

42362,9

 57.5 58.9 59.0 - 31.9 32.8 32.8 -

Hardware, and plumbing and heating equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers(1)

4237

 81.4 72.8 71.9 - 26.2 23.3 23.2 -

Hardware merchant wholesalers(1)

42371

 29.9 25.2 24.6 - 32.5 28.3 27.9 -

Plumbing, heating, and hydronics equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers(1)

42372

 29.2 26.0 25.6 - 24.4 21.5 21.2 -

Warm air heating, air-conditioning, and refrigeration equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers(1)

42373,4

 21.9 21.3 21.3 - 22.3 20.8 21.1 -

Machinery, equipment, and supplies merchant wholesalers(1)

4238

 162.7 166.0 165.5 - 21.6 21.7 21.7 -

Construction and mining (except oil well) machinery and equipment merchant wholesalers(1)

42381

 14.6 15.5 15.7 - 14.5 14.6 14.7 -

Farm and garden machinery and equipment merchant wholesalers(1)

42382

 19.8 20.8 20.9 - 17.1 17.9 18.0 -

Industrial machinery and equipment merchant wholesalers(1)

42383

 71.1 71.6 71.0 - 21.1 20.9 20.7 -

Industrial supplies merchant wholesalers(1)

42384

 29.7 29.6 29.9 - 28.2 28.2 28.5 -

Miscellaneous durable goods merchant wholesalers(1)

4239

 99.9 100.6 100.5 - 31.6 31.0 30.9 -

Sporting and recreational goods and supplies merchant wholesalers(1)

42391

 20.8 21.8 21.5 - 31.9 32.4 32.0 -

Recyclable material merchant wholesalers(1)

42393

 20.3 19.0 19.2 - 20.2 19.1 19.4 -

Jewelry, watch, precious stone, and precious metal merchant wholesalers(1)

42394

 17.4 18.3 18.0 - 48.2 52.6 52.6 -

Toy and hobby goods and supplies and other miscellaneous durable goods merchant wholesalers(1)

42392,9

 41.5 41.5 42.0 - 36.5 33.9 33.8 -

Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods(1)

424

 745.3 746.7 747.9 - 33.8 33.6 33.7 -

Paper and paper product merchant wholesalers(1)

4241

 40.3 40.8 41.1 - 34.3 36.4 36.7 -

Drugs and druggists' sundries merchant wholesalers(1)

4242

 145.9 141.2 140.5 - 56.5 54.9 54.8 -

Apparel, piece goods, and notions merchant wholesalers(1)

4243

 84.9 84.7 85.7 - 57.7 56.6 57.4 -

Clothing and clothing accessories merchant wholesalers(1)

42435

 60.3 57.9 56.5 - 60.5 57.8 57.5 -

Grocery and related product merchant wholesalers(1)

4244

 225.4 229.2 232.5 - 27.6 27.7 28.1 -

General line grocery merchant wholesalers(1)

42441

 64.8 64.5 64.4 - 25.0 24.5 24.5 -

Fresh fruit and vegetable merchant wholesalers(1)

42448

 31.8 31.5 31.7 - 32.7 32.5 32.8 -

Farm product raw material merchant wholesalers(1)

4245

 17.1 16.9 17.1 - 24.2 23.7 23.7 -

Grain and field bean merchant wholesalers(1)

42451

 7.7 7.2 7.6 - 19.5 18.5 18.9 -

Chemical and allied products merchant wholesalers(1)

4246

 42.0 42.4 41.9 - 28.2 27.9 27.5 -

Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers(1)

4247

 28.0 28.4 28.3 - 27.5 27.7 27.3 -

Beer, wine, and distilled alcoholic beverage merchant wholesalers(1)

4248

 47.4 43.4 42.5 - 22.1 19.9 19.5 -

Miscellaneous nondurable goods merchant wholesalers(1)

4249

 114.6 117.5 118.0 - 35.0 35.3 35.7 -

Farm supplies merchant wholesalers(1)

42491

 28.5 30.4 30.3 - 23.7 24.6 24.8 -

Flower, nursery stock, and florists' supplies merchant wholesalers(1)

42493

 21.3 24.3 24.9 - 45.1 48.0 49.3 -

Wholesale trade agents and brokers(1)

425

 190.3 185.8 184.2 - 37.2 36.4 36.1 -

Retail trade

   7,529.8 7,516.8 7,509.6 7,514.8 48.3 48.1 48.0 48.0

Motor vehicle and parts dealers(1)

441

 413.7 421.6 421.9 - 20.4 20.4 20.4 -

Automobile dealers(1)

4411

 268.1 269.6 270.3 - 21.2 20.8 20.9 -

New car dealers(1)

44111

 225.1 227.2 227.9 - 20.6 20.3 20.4 -

Used car dealers(1)

44112

 42.7 42.3 42.5 - 24.8 24.2 24.5 -

Other motor vehicle dealers(1)

4412

 45.5 43.5 44.0 - 25.4 25.0 25.4 -

Automotive parts, accessories, and tire retailers(1)

4413

 100.7 109.3 108.0 - 17.3 18.1 17.8 -

Automotive parts and accessories retailers(1)

44133

 78.1 89.2 88.0 - 19.9 22.1 21.6 -

Tire dealers(1)

44134

 22.4 20.3 20.0 - 11.9 10.2 10.0 -

Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers(1)

444

 494.7 486.3 482.6 - 35.0 35.2 35.1 -

Building material and supplies dealers(1)

4441

 419.6 409.5 407.2 - 34.3 34.2 34.3 -

Hardware retailers(1)

44414

 60.6 62.6 62.1 - 34.8 35.3 35.0 -

Home centers, paint, wallpaper, and other building material dealers(1)

44411,2,8

 358.6 347.0 344.8 - 34.1 34.1 34.1 -

Lawn and garden equipment and supplies retailers(1)

4442

 75.9 76.5 76.0 - 40.1 40.2 40.0 -

Outdoor power equipment retailers(1)

44423

 6.2 7.4 7.3 - 19.6 23.1 22.8 -

Nursery, garden center, and farm supply retailers(1)

44424

 69.6 69.0 68.6 - 44.1 43.5 43.4 -

Food and beverage retailers(1)

445

 1,584.8 1,581.5 1,585.0 - 49.0 48.6 48.7 -

Grocery and convenience retailers(1)

4451

 1,374.1 1,379.7 1,385.9 - 48.8 48.6 48.7 -

Supermarkets and other grocery retailers (except convenience retailers)(1)

44511

 1,276.2 1,277.1 1,281.7 - 49.0 48.8 48.9 -

Convenience retailers and vending machine operators(1)

44513

 94.9 101.8 102.3 - 45.6 46.6 46.5 -

Convenience retailers(1)

445131

 81.1 87.5 87.8 - 47.4 49.0 48.8 -

Vending machine operators(1)

445132

 14.0 14.6 14.8 - 37.9 36.9 36.5 -

Specialty food retailers(1)

4452

 137.6 125.4 122.7 - 57.2 53.6 52.4 -

Meat, fish, and seafood retailers(1)

44524,5

 36.4 32.2 31.8 - 46.9 44.2 44.4 -

Beer, wine, and liquor retailers(1)

4453

 74.8 76.6 76.3 - 42.4 42.2 42.2 -

Furniture, home furnishings, electronics, and appliance retailers(1)

449

 346.7 333.3 331.3 - 40.3 40.1 40.1 -

Furniture and home furnishings retailers(1)

4491

 204.4 202.0 200.6 - 46.8 47.4 47.3 -

Furniture retailers(1)

44911

 89.4 88.8 87.7 - 41.7 42.7 43.1 -

Home furnishings retailers(1)

44912

 115.4 113.2 113.1 - 51.4 51.5 51.2 -

Floor covering retailers(1)

449121

 20.7 23.1 23.5 - 29.2 32.3 32.6 -

Window treatment and all other home furnishings retailers(1)

449122,9

 94.3 89.8 89.0 - 61.8 61.0 60.3 -

Electronics and appliance retailers(1)

4492

 142.8 132.0 131.4 - 33.7 32.7 32.7 -

General merchandise retailers(1)

455

 1,777.2 1,786.3 1,786.4 - 55.2 55.3 54.9 -

Health and personal care retailers(1)

456

 781.3 775.1 777.0 - 71.3 71.0 71.0 -

Pharmacies and drug retailers(1)

45611

 497.8 494.1 493.7 - 68.8 69.0 68.9 -

Cosmetics, beauty supplies, and perfume retailers(1)

45612

 153.9 153.6 155.6 - 85.9 83.8 83.5 -

Optical goods retailers(1)

45613

 53.4 52.7 52.1 - 72.9 72.9 73.3 -

Other health and personal care retailers(1)

45619

 77.3 76.1 77.2 - 64.1 63.7 63.5 -

Gasoline stations and fuel dealers(1)

457

 543.8 549.7 552.6 - 52.0 51.3 51.4 -

Gasoline stations(1)

4571

 525.7 532.4 535.5 - 53.8 53.1 53.3 -

Gasoline stations with convenience stores(1)

45711

 487.2 493.0 495.5 - 55.3 54.5 54.7 -

Other gasoline stations(1)

45712

 39.0 39.5 39.8 - 41.0 40.5 40.8 -

Fuel dealers(1)

4572

 18.2 17.3 17.5 - 25.7 24.7 24.7 -

Clothing, clothing accessories, shoe, and jewelry retailers(1)

458

 829.0 821.5 818.2 - 71.7 71.7 71.5 -

Clothing and clothing accessories retailers(1)

4581

 642.6 642.0 637.6 - 74.6 75.4 75.3 -

Shoe retailers(1)

4582

 102.4 92.9 93.6 - 59.5 54.6 54.5 -

Jewelry, luggage, and leather goods retailers(1)

4583

 82.4 87.3 88.0 - 67.2 70.0 69.9 -

Sporting goods, hobby, musical instrument, book, and miscellaneous retailers(1)

459

 770.0 762.3 763.5 - 50.3 49.4 49.4 -

Sporting goods, hobby, and musical instrument retailers(1)

4591

 176.8 168.2 167.2 - 35.4 33.8 33.6 -

Sporting goods retailers(1)

45911

 100.0 99.8 98.2 - 33.1 32.5 32.6 -

Hobby, toy, and game retailers(1)

45912

 56.0 55.2 56.2 - 43.5 43.0 43.5 -

Book retailers and news dealers(1)

4592

 45.4 46.7 47.3 - 63.4 64.2 65.7 -

Florists(1)

4593

 46.2 45.7 44.9 - 75.1 72.1 72.3 -

Office supplies, stationery, and gift retailers(1)

4594

 128.4 127.1 127.6 - 61.6 60.6 60.5 -

Office supplies and stationery retailers(1)

45941

 27.0 24.5 24.4 - 37.2 35.3 35.4 -

Gift, novelty, and souvenir retailers(1)

45942

 101.2 102.7 103.3 - 74.5 72.9 72.4 -

Used merchandise retailers(1)

4595

 127.7 128.0 128.4 - 63.1 60.7 60.7 -

Other miscellaneous retailers(1)

4599

 247.2 246.7 249.6 - 50.4 50.2 50.5 -

Pet and pet supplies retailers(1)

45991

 87.5 87.3 89.9 - 62.4 64.5 65.7 -

Tobacco, electronic cigarette, and other smoking supplies retailers(1)

459991

 58.8 58.2 57.4 - 46.0 43.8 43.2 -

Transportation and warehousing

   1,784.8 1,730.0 1,726.8 1,719.4 27.2 26.5 26.4 26.3

Air transportation(1)

481

 201.4 210.9 212.2 - 37.1 37.1 37.1 -

Water transportation(1)

483

 19.3 22.3 21.9 - 28.4 30.8 30.1 -

Truck transportation(1)

484

 274.9 264.7 262.1 - 17.4 17.0 16.9 -

General freight trucking(1)

4841

 199.8 193.3 190.6 - 17.9 17.8 17.5 -

General freight trucking, local(1)

48411

 51.8 51.2 50.2 - 17.4 17.1 16.7 -

General freight trucking, long-distance(1)

48412

 147.8 141.3 140.3 - 18.2 17.9 17.9 -

General freight trucking, long-distance, truckload(1)

484121

 94.1 91.9 91.1 - 17.2 16.9 16.7 -

General freight trucking, long-distance, less than truckload(1)

484122

 52.9 49.6 48.9 - 19.8 20.5 20.4 -

Specialized freight trucking(1)

4842

 74.7 71.0 70.9 - 16.1 15.3 15.2 -

Used household and office goods moving(1)

48421

 21.6 20.7 20.6 - 21.2 21.1 21.0 -

Specialized freight (except used goods) trucking, local(1)

48422

 30.8 29.9 29.9 - 13.5 12.6 12.6 -

Specialized freight (except used goods) trucking, long-distance(1)

48423

 22.1 20.2 20.3 - 16.5 15.5 15.6 -

Transit and ground passenger transportation(1)

485

 175.8 177.2 177.2 - 41.0 41.2 41.0 -

Taxi and limousine service(1)

4853

 14.4 13.1 13.3 - 24.2 22.5 22.9 -

School and employee bus transportation(1)

4854

 93.9 98.1 98.5 - 51.1 52.6 52.3 -

Other transit and ground passenger transportation(1)

4859

 39.1 40.4 39.8 - 38.4 38.7 38.6 -

Pipeline transportation(1)

486

 7.8 8.2 8.4 - 15.0 15.4 15.8 -

Scenic and sightseeing transportation(1)

487

 11.5 11.8 12.2 - 39.1 37.8 38.5 -

Support activities for transportation(1)

488

 242.7 239.5 237.5 - 29.6 28.7 28.3 -

Support activities for air transportation(1)

4881

 68.5 70.2 69.3 - 26.9 26.5 26.2 -

Support activities for water transportation(1)

4883

 13.7 12.2 12.6 - 14.6 12.5 12.9 -

Support activities for road transportation(1)

4884

 23.4 23.0 22.9 - 20.4 19.4 19.2 -

Freight transportation arrangement(1)

4885

 115.5 111.7 111.9 - 42.0 41.6 41.6 -

Other support activities for transportation, including rail(1)

4882,9

 21.6 21.4 20.5 - 25.8 24.5 23.4 -

Couriers and messengers(1)

492

 262.1 234.9 237.6 - 24.2 22.3 22.2 -

Warehousing and storage(1)

493

 576.6 549.2 545.0 - 31.7 31.1 30.9 -

General warehousing and storage(1)

49311

 545.4 516.0 512.8 - 32.2 31.6 31.4 -

Refrigerated warehousing and storage(1)

49312

 15.4 16.7 16.8 - 21.1 22.6 22.7 -

Other warehousing and storage, including farm product(1)

49313,9

 16.9 17.1 16.8 - 27.3 27.1 26.8 -

Utilities

22

 149.7 155.3 156.0 155.4 26.2 26.5 26.5 26.4

Electric power generation, transmission and distribution(1)

2211

 97.8 101.0 101.3 - 24.4 24.7 24.7 -

Electric power generation(1)

22111

 34.1 35.8 35.6 - 22.6 22.9 22.7 -

Fossil fuel electric power generation(1)

221112

 18.9 20.0 20.1 - 25.1 25.5 25.5 -

Electric power transmission, control, and distribution(1)

22112

 63.7 65.2 65.7 - 25.6 25.7 25.8 -

Natural gas distribution(1)

2212

 33.9 35.9 36.2 - 30.0 31.2 31.3 -

Water, sewage, and other systems(1)

2213

 18.2 18.5 18.7 - 31.2 30.8 30.6 -

Information

51

 1,228 1,221 1,215 1,215 40.2 40.4 40.3 40.3

Motion picture and sound recording industries(1)

512

 165.4 177.4 173.5 - 39.1 40.2 39.3 -

Publishing industries(1)

513

 397.0 382.4 382.6 - 41.6 41.2 41.3 -

Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory publishers(1)

5131

 164.2 153.3 152.5 - 55.9 55.6 55.4 -

Newspaper publishers(1)

51311

 55.2 49.3 49.6 - 56.4 55.6 55.9 -

Periodical publishers(1)

51312

 38.8 37.2 37.1 - 54.9 54.8 55.0 -

Book publishers(1)

51313

 33.0 33.5 32.6 - 58.8 60.6 59.6 -

Software publishers(1)

5132

 233.8 230.8 230.8 - 35.6 35.5 35.5 -

Broadcasting and content providers(1)

516

 149.3 143.2 142.4 - 42.5 41.7 41.4 -

Radio and television broadcasting stations(1)

5161

 47.9 48.7 49.1 - 39.5 40.5 40.2 -

Media streaming distribution services, social networks, and other media networks and content providers(1)

5162

 100.9 93.7 92.8 - 43.8 42.0 41.8 -

Telecommunications(1)

517

 180.1 173.2 170.7 - 27.5 27.3 27.0 -

Wired and wireless telecommunications (except satellite)(1)

5171

 167.4 159.1 156.7 - 27.8 27.5 27.2 -

Wired and wireless telecommunications carriers (except satellite)(1)

51711

 153.2 146.0 144.5 - 27.3 27.0 26.8 -

Wired telecommunications carriers(1)

517111

 124.7 119.1 118.1 - 26.4 26.0 25.8 -

Wireless telecommunications carriers (except satellite)(1)

517112

 28.7 27.1 26.4 - 32.5 32.7 32.1 -

Telecommunications resellers(1)

51712

 14.2 13.0 12.6 - 35.1 33.8 33.8 -

All other telecommunications(1)

5174,8

 12.7 14.1 14.2 - 23.6 25.6 26.0 -

Computing infrastructure providers, data processing, web hosting, and related services(1)

518

 225.1 233.8 233.8 - 46.5 47.2 47.2 -

Web search portals, libraries, archives, and other information services(1)

519

 112.0 112.5 112.0 - 60.1 63.0 62.7 -

Financial activities

   5,087 5,137 5,135 5,133 55.6 55.7 55.7 55.6

Credit intermediation and related activities(1)

522

 1,636.4 1,614.2 1,610.9 - 62.0 62.1 62.2 -

Depository credit intermediation(1)

5221

 1,160.2 1,146.6 1,143.6 - 64.3 64.3 64.2 -

Commercial banking(1)

52211

 870.3 857.6 854.6 - 62.2 62.4 62.3 -

Credit unions(1)

52213

 220.1 221.1 221.4 - 72.0 71.2 71.1 -

Savings institutions and other depository credit intermediation(1)

52218

 69.6 68.1 67.4 - 70.6 69.2 68.8 -

Nondepository credit intermediation(1)

5222

 303.9 303.0 302.0 - 56.3 57.1 57.3 -

Other nondepository credit intermediation(1)

52229

 215.8 215.3 214.7 - 56.3 57.7 57.9 -

Consumer lending(1)

522291

 64.9 66.7 66.3 - 70.0 71.9 71.2 -

Real estate credit(1)

522292

 110.2 105.5 105.0 - 54.8 56.5 56.7 -

International, secondary market, and all other nondepository credit intermediation(1)

522299

 40.5 42.8 43.3 - 45.3 45.4 46.6 -

Activities related to credit intermediation(1)

5223

 170.1 165.4 165.2 - 57.6 57.9 58.1 -

Mortgage and nonmortgage loan brokers(1)

52231

 46.7 46.6 46.9 - 52.7 54.3 54.4 -

Financial transactions processing, reserve, and clearinghouse activities(1)

52232

 74.5 73.4 73.6 - 55.8 55.0 55.4 -

Other activities related to credit intermediation(1)

52239

 49.4 45.3 44.6 - 67.7 68.2 68.0 -

Securities, commodity contracts, funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles, investments, and related activities(1)

523,5

 470.5 483.0 483.8 - 43.1 43.4 43.6 -

Securities and commodity contracts brokerage, intermediation, and exchanges(1)

5231,2

 181.9 186.3 185.7 - 37.8 38.5 38.9 -

Investment banking and securities intermediation(1)

52315

 168.7 178.2 177.6 - 37.5 39.3 39.7 -

Funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles and investment activities(1)

5239,50

 288.6 295.9 298.2 - 47.3 47.1 47.1 -

Miscellaneous intermediation(1)

52391

 18.0 16.9 17.1 - 52.0 48.3 48.3 -

Portfolio management and investment advice(1)

52394

 226.0 233.4 234.9 - 46.0 46.5 46.4 -

All other financial investment activities(1)

52399,500

 44.1 44.7 44.9 - 52.2 49.0 49.0 -

Insurance carriers and related activities(1)

524

 1,884.0 1,905.6 1,904.4 - 63.8 63.6 63.5 -

Insurance carriers(1)

5241

 1,023.7 1,017.4 1,016.7 - 63.2 62.6 62.6 -

Direct life, health, and medical insurance carriers(1)

52411

 609.1 604.4 604.9 - 67.1 65.9 65.9 -

Direct insurance (except life, health, and medical) carriers(1)

52412

 398.3 397.4 395.3 - 58.6 58.7 58.5 -

Direct property and casualty insurance carriers(1)

524126

 336.5 337.6 335.7 - 57.2 57.3 57.2 -

Direct title insurance and other direct insurance (except life, health, and medical) carriers(1)

524127,8

 62.0 59.4 59.1 - 67.8 67.2 66.5 -

Reinsurance carriers(1)

52413

 16.2 16.3 16.3 - 53.1 52.1 52.2 -

Agencies, brokerages, and other insurance related activities(1)

5242

 860.1 888.1 886.3 - 64.4 64.7 64.5 -

Insurance agencies and brokerages(1)

52421

 629.5 637.7 639.4 - 66.0 65.3 65.3 -

Other insurance related activities(1)

52429

 230.6 250.1 249.2 - 60.6 63.3 63.0 -

Claims adjusting(1)

524291

 30.3 33.8 34.5 - 46.5 50.6 50.3 -

Pharmacy benefit management and other third party administration of insurance and pension funds(1)

524292

 143.4 151.2 150.8 - 65.9 68.1 68.5 -

All other insurance related activities(1)

524298

 57.9 64.8 64.1 - 59.0 61.0 60.4 -

Real estate(1)

531

 904.6 934.1 936.7 - 48.9 49.8 49.9 -

Lessors of real estate(1)

5311

 278.9 287.6 290.2 - 44.4 45.4 45.7 -

Lessors of residential buildings and dwellings(1)

53111

 158.3 165.9 167.1 - 43.0 44.4 44.6 -

Lessors of nonresidential buildings (except miniwarehouses)(1)

53112

 72.6 73.5 74.1 - 46.1 46.8 47.0 -

Lessors of miniwarehouses and self-storage units(1)

53113

 27.6 30.6 31.2 - 46.9 50.6 51.2 -

Lessors of other real estate property(1)

53119

 19.5 17.4 17.6 - 45.8 40.1 41.1 -

Offices of real estate agents and brokers(1)

5312

 241.1 239.8 239.1 - 59.2 58.7 58.7 -

Activities related to real estate(1)

5313

 383.8 405.6 406.7 - 47.1 48.5 48.6 -

Real estate property managers(1)

53131

 327.9 340.9 341.9 - 47.1 47.7 47.8 -

Residential property managers(1)

531311

 254.3 267.6 269.6 - 48.6 49.5 49.6 -

Nonresidential property managers(1)

531312

 73.4 73.9 73.1 - 42.6 42.7 42.5 -

Offices of real estate appraisers(1)

53132

 11.3 12.4 12.5 - 36.3 42.0 42.5 -

Other activities related to real estate(1)

53139

 44.8 51.9 51.5 - 50.9 56.1 56.6 -

Rental and leasing services(1)

532

 170.0 176.1 175.8 - 29.7 29.5 29.4 -

Automotive equipment rental and leasing(1)

5321

 78.8 85.9 86.2 - 36.2 36.2 36.4 -

Consumer goods rental(1)

5322

 48.1 47.0 46.9 - 36.5 35.9 35.7 -

Home health equipment rental(1)

532283

 18.8 19.0 18.9 - 56.1 56.9 56.4 -

General rental centers(1)

5323

 7.4 6.4 6.2 - 22.1 19.0 18.8 -

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment rental and leasing(1)

5324

 35.5 36.2 36.1 - 18.6 18.4 18.6 -

Construction, transportation, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing(1)

53241

 12.8 12.5 12.6 - 12.9 12.2 12.3 -

Office, commercial, and industrial machinery and equipment rental and leasing(1)

53242,9

 22.7 24.0 23.6 - 25.0 25.7 25.4 -

Professional and business services

   10,504 10,537 10,561 10,571 46.1 46.0 46.0 46.1

Professional, scientific, and technical services

54

 5,116.4 5,221.8 5,236.1 - 47.7 47.7 47.7 -

Legal services(1)

5411

 780.1 783.4 788.4 - 66.2 66.0 66.3 -

Offices of lawyers(1)

54111

 710.2 717.1 720.7 - 65.8 65.6 65.8 -

Other legal services(1)

54119

 70.4 66.4 66.9 - 71.8 69.7 70.3 -

Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services(1)

5412

 717.7 741.2 742.4 - 63.0 63.8 63.9 -

Offices of certified public accountants(1)

541211

 322.5 335.9 338.0 - 59.0 60.6 61.0 -

Payroll services(1)

541214

 105.9 102.7 101.5 - 49.2 46.2 46.0 -

Architectural, engineering, and related services(1)

5413

 476.4 487.2 489.0 - 28.9 28.9 28.9 -

Architectural services(1)

54131

 87.4 88.2 88.4 - 42.5 42.8 42.9 -

Landscape architectural services(1)

54132

 14.0 11.9 11.8 - 40.6 36.4 36.5 -

Engineering and drafting services(1)

54133,4

 291.3 304.4 307.1 - 25.7 26.1 26.1 -

Building inspection, surveying, and mapping services(1)

54135,6,7

 24.4 22.3 22.1 - 25.5 23.1 23.0 -

Testing laboratories and services(1)

54138

 58.7 59.9 59.4 - 32.9 33.3 32.8 -

Specialized design services(1)

5414

 88.4 89.4 89.2 - 57.8 57.2 57.6 -

Interior design services(1)

54141

 36.9 38.1 37.6 - 66.5 68.6 68.7 -

Graphic design services(1)

54143

 31.1 33.1 33.1 - 53.1 54.1 54.6 -

Computer systems design and related services(1)

5415

 861.4 884.6 884.6 - 34.7 35.0 34.9 -

Custom computer programming services(1)

541511

 402.1 415.7 414.3 - 35.7 36.1 35.9 -

Computer systems design services(1)

541512

 385.3 394.2 395.6 - 33.6 33.8 33.9 -

Computer facilities management services(1)

541513

 29.5 27.9 28.5 - 37.3 35.5 36.4 -

Other computer related services(1)

541519

 44.1 46.2 46.3 - 33.9 34.6 34.6 -

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services(1)

5416

 900.8 914.0 919.5 - 48.8 48.4 48.6 -

Management consulting services(1)

54161

 783.6 787.1 791.5 - 50.9 50.3 50.6 -

Administrative management and general management consulting services(1)

541611

 443.2 448.1 449.0 - 53.3 52.5 52.6 -

Marketing consulting services(1)

541613

 173.1 176.6 177.1 - 53.7 54.5 54.9 -

Process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting services(1)

541614

 54.2 59.7 61.2 - 32.9 36.1 36.9 -

Scientific research and development services(1)

5417

 421.5 440.6 444.0 - 45.5 46.2 46.6 -

Research and development in the physical, engineering, and life sciences(1)

54171

 377.3 395.4 398.5 - 43.9 44.7 45.1 -

Research and development in the physical, engineering, and life sciences, except nanotechnology and biotechnology(1)

541715

 216.5 227.6 229.1 - 40.1 40.5 40.9 -

Research and development in the social sciences and humanities(1)

54172

 43.8 44.6 44.4 - 65.6 64.3 64.1 -

Advertising, public relations, and related services(1)

5418

 275.0 282.9 282.0 - 54.7 54.4 54.2 -

Advertising agencies(1)

54181

 126.3 137.0 136.6 - 55.4 57.5 57.3 -

Public relations agencies(1)

54182

 43.5 43.1 42.8 - 65.3 64.8 64.0 -

Advertising material distribution and other services related to advertising(1)

54187,9

 62.7 66.3 66.4 - 58.6 58.3 58.3 -

Other professional, scientific, and technical services(1)

5419

 599.9 598.6 598.7 - 70.0 68.5 68.4 -

Marketing research and public opinion polling(1)

54191

 44.7 40.9 40.9 - 58.8 56.4 56.4 -

Photographic services(1)

54192

 31.8 30.4 31.0 - 63.9 64.1 62.4 -

Veterinary services(1)

54194

 388.1 386.6 385.9 - 84.4 83.2 83.2 -

Translation, interpretation, and all other professional, scientific, and technical services(1)

54193,9

 135.4 141.2 140.4 - 49.4 48.5 48.2 -

Management of companies and enterprises

55

 1,292.6 1,288.9 1,293.8 - 50.6 50.4 50.5 -

Offices of bank and other holding companies(1)

551111,2

 44.4 46.5 45.7 - 46.5 46.3 45.4 -

Corporate, subsidiary, and regional managing offices(1)

551114

 1,247.7 1,241.7 1,246.3 - 50.7 50.6 50.6 -

Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services

56

 4,095.2 4,025.8 4,031.1 - 43.1 42.8 42.8 -

Administrative and support services(1)

561

 3,992.1 3,929.1 3,933.0 - 44.3 44.1 44.2 -

Office administrative services(1)

5611

 349.6 372.1 374.9 - 57.0 58.7 59.0 -

Facilities support services(1)

5612

 58.8 60.5 60.5 - 35.2 34.8 34.6 -

Employment services(1)

5613

 1,843.3 1,746.0 1,740.0 - 49.6 49.2 49.2 -

Employment placement agencies and executive search services(1)

56131

 199.0 179.3 175.1 - 62.1 57.1 55.4 -

Temporary help services(1)

56132

 1,428.0 1,338.3 1,333.8 - 48.6 48.3 48.3 -

Professional employer organizations(1)

56133

 216.0 225.9 225.0 - 47.7 49.0 48.9 -

Business support services(1)

5614

 440.4 428.7 431.2 - 58.3 59.6 60.1 -

Document preparation services(1)

56141

 27.6 26.2 26.1 - 70.8 69.9 69.6 -

Telephone call centers(1)

56142

 265.1 245.2 244.8 - 64.1 64.3 64.3 -

Business service centers(1)

56143

 34.6 34.8 35.1 - 43.5 41.9 42.0 -

Collection agencies(1)

56144

 63.9 61.0 61.3 - 67.5 68.5 69.3 -

Travel arrangement and reservation services(1)

5615

 121.8 135.1 134.5 - 65.5 68.5 68.2 -

Travel agencies(1)

56151

 56.9 60.7 60.2 - 74.7 71.8 71.3 -

Investigation and security services(1)

5616

 291.4 288.5 290.3 - 29.2 28.4 28.4 -

Investigation, guard, and armored car services(1)

56161

 255.4 251.3 254.1 - 30.4 29.3 29.6 -

Security systems services(1)

56162

 36.2 37.0 36.4 - 22.9 23.3 22.8 -

Services to buildings and dwellings(1)

5617

 748.9 761.7 764.5 - 33.4 33.5 33.6 -

Exterminating and pest control services(1)

56171

 32.3 33.0 33.1 - 22.1 22.2 22.2 -

Janitorial services(1)

56172

 574.2 581.3 583.4 - 54.0 53.9 54.1 -

Landscaping services(1)

56173

 106.1 112.8 113.1 - 11.9 12.4 12.5 -

Carpet and upholstery cleaning services(1)

56174

 10.2 10.1 10.8 - 27.1 26.8 28.6 -

Other services to buildings and dwellings(1)

56179

 25.2 24.4 24.2 - 23.2 22.8 22.7 -

Other support services(1)

5619

 133.6 133.5 133.8 - 39.8 38.9 38.8 -

Packaging and labeling services(1)

56191

 29.6 30.3 30.8 - 45.3 45.3 45.6 -

Convention and trade show organizers(1)

56192

 28.7 28.1 27.5 - 54.6 54.0 53.5 -

All other support services(1)

56199

 75.0 75.8 75.9 - 34.4 33.7 33.6 -

Waste management and remediation services(1)

562

 96.7 95.0 94.8 - 19.5 18.5 18.5 -

Waste collection(1)

5621

 35.7 33.8 33.2 - 16.8 15.4 15.2 -

Waste treatment and disposal(1)

5622

 25.1 23.9 23.7 - 24.0 22.6 22.4 -

Remediation and other waste management services(1)

5629

 36.0 38.5 37.8 - 20.1 20.5 20.1 -

Private education and health services

   19,243 19,919 19,984 20,064 76.9 76.8 76.8 76.9

Private educational services

61

 2,411.0 2,469.5 2,470.8 - 63.6 63.8 63.9 -

Private elementary and secondary schools(1)

6111

 842.3 850.4 855.2 - 73.3 73.2 73.4 -

Private junior colleges, colleges, universities, and professional schools(1)

6112,3

 986.7 1,010.5 1,009.0 - 56.8 56.8 57.0 -

Private business schools and computer and management training(1)

6114

 47.6 50.8 50.9 - 53.1 58.0 58.3 -

Private technical and trade schools(1)

6115

 66.0 61.7 61.7 - 54.4 52.2 51.2 -

Private educational support services(1)

6117

 143.2 136.4 137.9 - 71.4 71.2 71.2 -

Health care and social assistance

62

 16,831.8 17,449.5 17,513.4 - 79.3 79.1 79.1 -

Health care(1)(3)

621,2,3

 13,173.7 13,634.3 13,684.4 - 78.7 78.6 78.6 -

Ambulatory health care services(1)

621

 6,658.1 6,900.9 6,926.0 - 79.7 79.7 79.7 -

Offices of physicians(1)

6211

 2,298.3 2,381.4 2,390.3 - 79.8 79.6 79.7 -

Offices of physicians (except mental health specialists)(1)

621111

 2,240.1 2,314.6 2,323.9 - 79.9 79.6 79.7 -

Offices of physicians, mental health specialists(1)

621112

 58.7 64.6 65.3 - 76.8 76.2 77.6 -

Offices of dentists(1)

6212

 885.6 891.2 896.0 - 86.6 86.5 86.6 -

Offices of other health practitioners(1)

6213

 899.7 943.8 949.7 - 79.0 79.6 79.7 -

Offices of chiropractors(1)

62131

 109.1 110.1 110.1 - 74.4 73.7 73.4 -

Offices of optometrists(1)

62132

 125.2 128.3 129.2 - 83.2 83.3 82.2 -

Offices of mental health practitioners (except physicians)(1)

62133

 162.5 180.1 183.6 - 82.5 82.3 82.5 -

Offices of physical, occupational and speech therapists, and audiologists(1)

62134

 360.7 371.4 374.8 - 77.5 78.2 78.5 -

Offices of all other health practitioners(1)

62139

 143.1 151.8 152.3 - 79.6 81.3 82.3 -

Outpatient care centers(1)

6214

 824.0 849.2 847.5 - 78.2 78.9 79.0 -

Outpatient mental health and substance abuse centers(1)

62142

 216.3 227.6 227.8 - 74.7 75.3 75.4 -

Other outpatient care centers(1)

62141,9

 607.3 620.6 618.7 - 79.4 80.2 80.2 -

Freestanding ambulatory surgical and emergency centers(1)

621493

 145.1 144.6 143.0 - 81.9 81.3 80.9 -

Family planning and all other outpatient care centers(1)

621410,98

 202.4 215.9 216.7 - 78.9 79.9 80.0 -

Medical and diagnostic laboratories(1)

6215

 217.1 220.0 220.5 - 68.1 68.2 68.2 -

Medical laboratories(1)

621511

 153.9 149.8 149.0 - 65.4 64.7 64.6 -

Diagnostic imaging centers(1)

621512

 63.5 70.3 71.6 - 77.1 77.2 77.7 -

Home health care services(1)

6216

 1,346.1 1,421.3 1,430.9 - 84.2 83.6 83.5 -

Other ambulatory health care services(1)

6219

 189.5 192.3 193.1 - 54.9 54.6 54.4 -

Ambulance services(1)

62191

 61.7 61.9 62.4 - 37.2 37.0 37.2 -

All other ambulatory health care services(1)

62199

 127.7 130.6 130.7 - 71.1 70.8 70.2 -

Hospitals(1)

622

 4,055.0 4,198.5 4,213.0 - 76.8 76.9 76.8 -

General medical and surgical hospitals(1)

6221

 3,709.0 3,835.4 3,849.7 - 76.8 76.8 76.7 -

Psychiatric and substance abuse hospitals(1)

6222

 111.0 118.1 118.3 - 70.8 71.6 70.5 -

Specialty, except psychiatric and substance abuse, hospitals(1)

6223

 233.6 243.9 244.3 - 80.3 80.6 80.8 -

Nursing and residential care facilities(1)

623

 2,461.1 2,537.4 2,542.1 - 79.2 78.5 78.5 -

Skilled nursing care facilities(1)

6231

 1,168.2 1,202.7 1,206.3 - 83.6 82.9 83.0 -

Residential intellectual and developmental disability, mental health, and substance abuse facilities(1)

6232

 448.6 464.1 465.9 - 71.8 70.8 70.7 -

Residential intellectual and developmental disability facilities(1)

62321

 279.5 290.5 290.8 - 73.6 73.3 73.1 -

Residential mental health and substance abuse facilities(1)

62322

 169.4 172.9 174.9 - 68.8 66.7 66.9 -

Continuing care retirement communities and assisted living facilities for the elderly(1)

6233

 731.9 755.6 755.7 - 78.7 78.2 78.1 -

Continuing care retirement communities(1)

623311

 364.0 374.4 374.2 - 78.9 78.0 78.0 -

Assisted living facilities for the elderly(1)

623312

 369.1 382.0 383.0 - 78.7 78.3 78.1 -

Other residential care facilities(1)

6239

 111.9 114.5 114.7 - 71.7 71.9 72.0 -

Social assistance(1)

624

 3,668.8 3,823.2 3,835.3 - 81.6 81.2 81.1 -

Individual and family services(1)

6241

 2,390.6 2,505.9 2,517.4 - 80.5 79.9 79.8 -

Child and youth services(1)

62411

 171.0 175.7 176.0 - 78.0 77.6 77.5 -

Services for the elderly and persons with disabilities(1)

62412

 1,834.7 1,937.4 1,946.8 - 81.2 80.6 80.5 -

Other individual and family services(1)

62419

 382.3 395.9 394.6 - 78.0 77.2 77.0 -

Community food and housing, and emergency and other relief services(1)

6242

 145.6 150.0 150.1 - 67.7 67.0 66.9 -

Community food services(1)

62421

 28.9 30.7 30.7 - 61.2 63.6 63.0 -

Community housing, emergency, and relief services(1)

62422,3

 116.5 119.3 119.2 - 69.4 68.0 67.8 -

Vocational rehabilitation services(1)

6243

 181.5 187.0 187.5 - 65.0 65.1 65.1 -

Child care services(1)

6244

 952.8 979.6 982.3 - 92.6 92.5 92.6 -

Leisure and hospitality

   8,664 8,833 8,837 8,855 52.7 52.5 52.4 52.4

Arts, entertainment, and recreation

71

 1,185.6 1,232.0 1,232.3 - 48.2 47.1 46.9 -

Performing arts, spectator sports, and related industries(1)

711

 235.0 261.4 260.4 - 43.1 42.2 41.9 -

Performing arts companies(1)

7111

 63.6 64.3 63.5 - 49.0 46.5 46.3 -

Spectator sports(1)

7112

 55.7 76.7 76.7 - 33.8 33.9 33.5 -

Arts and sports promoters and agents and managers for public figures(1)

7113,4

 86.3 89.4 88.8 - 46.6 47.8 47.7 -

Independent artists, writers, and performers(1)

7115

 28.1 30.4 29.8 - 46.5 47.0 44.8 -

Museums, historical sites, and similar institutions(1)

712

 104.1 108.4 108.8 - 61.5 61.2 61.3 -

Museums(1)

71211

 60.4 61.9 62.3 - 62.0 61.4 61.7 -

Historical sites, zoos, botanical gardens, nature parks, and other similar institutions(1)

71212,3,9

 43.6 46.2 46.7 - 59.8 60.6 60.8 -

Amusement, gambling, and recreation industries(1)

713

 843.1 860.2 859.9 - 48.3 47.2 47.0 -

Amusement parks and arcades(1)

7131

 129.8 106.2 106.3 - 58.0 46.3 45.8 -

Gambling industries(1)

7132

 58.4 58.6 60.3 - 50.3 49.3 49.9 -

Other amusement and recreation industries(1)

7139

 654.9 691.5 693.6 - 46.3 46.8 46.9 -

Golf courses and country clubs(1)

71391

 130.2 128.2 126.4 - 32.2 31.8 31.3 -

Skiing facilities(1)

71392

 17.8 26.0 25.4 - 39.1 39.2 36.9 -

Marinas(1)

71393

 13.0 11.9 11.8 - 32.4 31.6 31.7 -

Fitness and recreational sports centers(1)

71394

 363.3 392.0 393.5 - 58.7 59.8 59.8 -

Bowling centers(1)

71395

 30.0 30.9 31.2 - 43.9 44.0 44.2 -

All other amusement and recreation industries(1)

71399

 102.2 105.7 105.8 - 42.7 42.8 42.7 -

Accommodation and food services

72

 7,478.1 7,600.7 7,604.4 - 53.5 53.5 53.5 -

Accommodation(1)

721

 1,083.9 1,115.4 1,120.2 - 57.7 58.0 58.1 -

Traveler accommodation(1)

7211

 1,040.4 1,067.2 1,070.9 - 57.9 58.0 58.2 -

Hotels (except casino hotels) and motels(1)

72111

 883.3 912.6 911.1 - 58.4 59.1 58.9 -

Recreational vehicle (RV) parks and recreational camps(1)

7212

 39.3 49.5 49.3 - 51.4 55.9 56.5 -

Food services and drinking places(1)

722

 6,395.0 6,468.6 6,477.2 - 52.8 52.7 52.7 -

Special food services(1)

7223

 429.2 458.9 456.9 - 59.2 58.9 58.8 -

Food service contractors(1)

72231

 321.2 336.2 336.6 - 61.5 61.0 61.3 -

Caterers and mobile food services(1)

72232,3

 112.4 122.4 123.3 - 54.7 53.9 53.7 -

Drinking places, alcoholic beverages(1)

7224

 241.2 253.4 253.5 - 57.7 57.1 56.5 -

Restaurants and other eating places(1)

7225

 5,714.5 5,755.8 5,763.4 - 52.1 52.0 52.0 -

Full-service restaurants(1)

722511

 2,652.7 2,662.5 2,661.7 - 49.7 49.4 49.4 -

Limited-service restaurants(1)

722513

 2,387.0 2,430.2 2,431.3 - 51.7 51.9 51.7 -

Cafeterias, grill buffets, and buffets(1)

722514

 40.9 41.7 40.5 - 55.1 55.1 54.4 -

Snack and nonalcoholic beverage bars(1)

722515

 629.3 624.4 627.0 - 67.1 68.3 68.4 -

Other services

81

 3,085 3,131 3,140 3,149 53.2 53.3 53.4 53.4

Repair and maintenance(1)

811

 274.3 287.5 286.9 - 19.1 19.5 19.4 -

Automotive repair and maintenance(1)

8111

 183.2 193.0 191.8 - 18.2 18.6 18.5 -

Automotive mechanical and electrical repair and maintenance(1)

81111

 68.5 70.5 69.7 - 15.8 16.1 15.9 -

General automotive repair(1)

811111

 63.0 65.7 65.1 - 16.2 16.7 16.6 -

Specialized automotive repair(1)

811114

 5.6 4.9 4.4 - 12.5 10.7 9.7 -

Automotive body, paint, interior, and glass repair(1)

81112

 57.4 62.8 62.8 - 19.6 20.2 20.2 -

Automotive body, paint, and interior repair and maintenance(1)

811121

 48.2 53.3 53.5 - 18.9 19.7 19.7 -

Automotive glass replacement shops(1)

811122

 9.3 9.5 9.3 - 24.8 24.1 23.7 -

Other automotive repair and maintenance(1)

81119

 56.8 58.4 59.2 - 20.4 20.5 20.8 -

Car washes(1)

811192

 42.0 44.5 44.4 - 23.4 24.1 23.7 -

Automotive oil change and lubrication shops and all other automotive repair and maintenance(1)

811191,8

 14.7 14.2 14.6 - 14.8 14.2 15.0 -

Electronic and precision equipment repair and maintenance(1)

8112

 27.8 30.0 30.2 - 26.3 28.5 28.6 -

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment (except automotive and electronic) repair and maintenance(1)

8113

 35.0 36.8 37.3 - 14.7 14.7 14.9 -

Personal and household goods repair and maintenance(1)

8114

 27.9 28.0 26.7 - 32.8 32.4 31.3 -

Personal and laundry services(1)

812

 1,081.5 1,102.2 1,109.3 - 70.9 71.3 71.6 -

Personal care services(1)

8121

 638.5 640.3 642.9 - 87.6 87.1 87.2 -

Hair, nail, and skin care services(1)

81211

 480.0 475.9 482.1 - 87.8 87.1 87.6 -

Barber shops and beauty salons(1)

812111,2

 361.5 356.8 361.1 - 90.2 88.9 89.7 -

Nail salons(1)

812113

 118.4 118.6 120.4 - 80.9 80.3 81.0 -

Other personal care services(1)

81219

 161.4 162.3 162.9 - 87.6 86.6 86.7 -

Death care services(1)

8122

 59.3 62.1 61.2 - 42.9 44.9 44.2 -

Funeral homes and funeral services(1)

81221

 50.1 50.5 49.3 - 47.1 47.6 46.5 -

Cemeteries and crematories(1)

81222

 9.3 11.6 12.1 - 29.4 36.4 37.8 -

Drycleaning and laundry services(1)

8123

 138.6 145.4 146.8 - 53.6 55.5 55.9 -

Coin-operated laundries and drycleaners(1)

81231

 22.2 22.8 22.9 - 57.8 57.0 57.4 -

Drycleaning and laundry services, except coin-operated(1)

81232

 60.4 62.4 62.7 - 64.7 69.0 69.0 -

Linen and uniform supply(1)

81233

 55.8 59.5 60.1 - 44.0 45.2 45.6 -

Other personal services(1)

8129

 243.9 260.0 260.0 - 60.9 63.0 63.3 -

Pet care (except veterinary) services(1)

81291

 139.3 147.2 144.0 - 77.7 78.1 77.3 -

Parking lots and garages(1)

81293

 33.5 32.0 31.3 - 27.1 25.1 24.7 -

Religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar organizations(1)

813

 1,734.6 1,744.4 1,746.9 - 61.2 61.2 61.1 -

Grantmaking and giving services(1)

8132

 137.8 140.5 142.6 - 69.8 70.8 71.2 -

Grantmaking foundations(1)

813211

 75.6 77.4 78.3 - 66.4 68.7 69.0 -

Voluntary health organizations(1)

813212

 31.1 31.4 31.7 - 77.4 74.4 72.9 -

Other grantmaking and giving services(1)

813219

 31.0 31.6 32.2 - 71.6 73.3 74.0 -

Social advocacy organizations(1)

8133

 194.0 199.2 200.4 - 71.7 70.3 70.4 -

Human rights organizations(1)

813311

 44.1 44.6 44.1 - 76.4 75.1 74.9 -

Environment, conservation, wildlife, and other social advocacy organizations(1)

813312,9

 150.1 155.1 157.3 - 70.5 69.3 69.7 -

Civic and social organizations(1)

8134

 233.4 241.0 241.8 - 68.4 68.0 67.9 -

Business, professional, labor, political, and similar organizations(1)

8139

 248.1 245.2 244.8 - 52.2 52.3 52.2 -

Business associations(1)

81391

 74.6 75.1 75.4 - 63.8 63.7 64.1 -

Professional organizations(1)

81392

 58.9 57.2 56.4 - 67.3 66.1 65.4 -

Labor unions and similar labor organizations(1)

81393

 42.3 43.3 43.6 - 38.6 40.2 40.6 -

Political and other similar organizations (except business, professional, and labor organizations)(1)

81394,9

 71.9 69.5 69.3 - 44.9 44.5 44.1 -

Government

   13,192 13,515 13,549 13,590 58.4 58.4 58.4 58.4

Federal

   1,333 1,385 1,392 - 46.0 46.6 46.6 -

Federal, except U.S. Postal Service(1)

   1,062.0 1,115.7 1,123.8 - 46.3 47.1 47.3 -

Federal hospitals(1)

   234.0 248.7 249.9 - 63.6 64.1 64.2 -

Department of Defense(1)

   175.6 181.5 182.2 - 32.1 32.6 32.6 -

U.S. Postal Service(1)

   270.0 269.3 268.6 - 44.7 44.4 44.3 -

Other Federal government(1)

   652.8 686.1 691.0 - 47.2 48.2 48.3 -

State government

   2,885 2,987 2,992 - 55.0 55.1 55.1 -

State government education(1)

   1,441.1 1,487.6 1,493.6 - 56.5 56.3 56.4 -

State government, excluding education(1)

   1,442.0 1,488.6 1,494.8 - 53.4 53.6 53.7 -

State hospitals(1)

   306.9 318.0 320.1 - 72.3 71.7 71.6 -

State government general administration(1)

   887.6 907.4 910.1 - 49.0 49.0 49.1 -

Other State government(1)

   248.5 263.0 263.7 - 53.4 54.9 54.9 -

Local government

   8,974 9,143 9,165 - 62.1 62.0 62.0 -

Local government education(1)

   5,913.2 5,999.0 6,014.7 - 74.6 74.5 74.6 -

Local government, excluding education(1)

   3,065.9 3,150.5 3,165.6 - 47.0 47.1 47.1 -

Local government utilities(1)

   60.9 62.7 63.0 - 24.5 24.7 24.8 -

Local government transportation(1)

   89.4 92.5 92.8 - 31.3 31.4 31.4 -

Local hospitals(1)

   536.0 553.0 554.7 - 78.5 78.0 78.0 -

Local government general administration(1)

   1,763.8 1,811.1 1,823.2 - 41.5 41.6 41.7 -

Other local government(1)

   616.0 630.4 631.0 - 58.2 58.3 58.3 -

Footnotes
(1) Seasonally Adjusted Independently. See https://www.bls.gov/opub/hom/ces/calculation.htm#seasonal-adjustment for details.
(2) Includes motor vehicle manufacturing, motor vehicle body and trailer manufacturing, and motor vehicle parts manufacturing.
(3) Includes ambulatory health care services, hospitals, and nursing and residential care facilities.
(p) Preliminary

Dash indicates data unavailable.

Last Modified Date: April 5, 2024