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Economic News Release
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Producer Price Index News Release

Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until                          USDL 24-0021
8:30 a.m. (ET) Friday, January 12, 2024

Technical information:      (202) 691-7705  *  ppi-info@bls.gov  *  www.bls.gov/ppi
Media contact:              (202) 691-5902  *  PressOffice@bls.gov


                          PRODUCER PRICE INDEXES - DECEMBER 2023


The Producer Price Index for final demand fell 0.1 percent in December, seasonally adjusted, the
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Final demand prices moved down 0.1 percent in
November and 0.4 percent in October. (See table A.) On an unadjusted basis, the index for final
demand rose 1.0 percent in 2023 after increasing 6.4 percent in 2022.

The December decrease in the index for final demand is attributable to a 0.4-percent drop in
prices for final demand goods. The index for final demand services was unchanged.

The index for final demand less foods, energy, and trade services rose 0.2 percent in December
after edging up 0.1 percent in both November and October. Prices for final demand less foods,
energy, and trade services climbed 2.5 percent in 2023 following a 4.7-percent increase in 2022.

Final Demand

Final demand goods: The index for final demand goods fell 0.4 percent in December, the third
consecutive decline. In December, nearly 60 percent of the decrease can be traced to a 1.2-percent
drop in prices for final demand energy. The index for final demand foods moved down 0.9 percent,
while prices for final demand goods less foods and energy were unchanged.

Product detail: In December, half of the decrease in the index for final demand goods is attributable
to prices for diesel fuel, which dropped 12.4 percent. The indexes for jet fuel; eggs for fresh use; non-
carbonated soft drinks; passenger cars; and hay, hayseeds, and oilseeds also moved lower. In contrast,
prices for gasoline rose 2.1 percent. The indexes for carbonated soft drinks and for nonferrous scrap
also increased. (See table 2.)

Final demand services: The index for final demand services remained unchanged in December, the
same as in both November and October. In December, prices for final demand services less trade,
transportation, and warehousing rose 0.4 percent. Conversely, the indexes for final demand trade
services and for final demand transportation and warehousing services fell 0.8 percent and 0.4
percent, respectively. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and
retailers.)

Product detail: Within the index for final demand services in December, prices for securities
brokerage, dealing, and investment advice increased 3.3 percent. The indexes for consumer loans
(partial), application software publishing, airline passenger services, and fuels and lubricants retailing
also moved higher. In contrast, margins for machinery and vehicle wholesaling decreased 5.5
percent. The indexes for guestroom rental, long-distance motor carrying, automobiles and parts
retailing, and apparel wholesaling also fell.

Table A. Monthly and 12-month percent changes in selected final demand price indexes, seasonally adjusted
Month Total
final
demand
Final
demand
less
foods,
energy,
and
trade
Final demand goods Final demand services Change
in final
demand
from 12
months
ago
(unadj.)
Change
in final
demand
less
foods,
energy,
and
trade
from 12
mo. ago
(unadj.)
Total Foods Energy Less
foods
and
energy
Total Trade Transportation
and
warehousing
Other

2022

Dec.

-0.3 0.2 -1.4 -0.9 -6.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.2 6.4 4.7

2023

Jan.

0.4 0.5 1.3 -1.3 5.4 0.6 0.0 -0.8 -0.5 0.5 5.7 4.4

Feb.

0.0 0.3 -0.4 -2.3 -0.8 0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.8 0.4 4.7 4.5

Mar.

-0.4 0.1 -1.1 0.2 -6.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7 0.2 2.7 3.7

Apr.

0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.4 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.4 -2.5 0.5 2.3 3.4

May

-0.3 0.0 -1.5 -1.0 -6.9 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.5 0.0 1.1 2.9

June

0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.3 0.8 -0.2 0.1 -0.7 0.0 0.5 0.3 2.9

July

0.5 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.0 0.7 1.6 0.3 0.4 1.1 2.9

Aug.(1)

0.7 0.2 1.9 -0.4 10.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.3 1.9 2.9

Sept.(1)

0.4 0.3 0.8 0.6 3.1 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.4 2.0 2.9

Oct.(1)

-0.4 0.1 -1.4 -0.1 -6.7 0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.7 0.0 1.2 2.8

Nov.(1)

-0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.7 -2.4 0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.8 2.4

Dec.

-0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.9 -1.2 0.0 0.0 -0.8 -0.4 0.4 1.0 2.5

Footnotes
(1) Some of the figures shown above and elsewhere in this release may differ from those previously reported because data for August 2023 through November 2023 have been revised to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents.

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Within intermediate demand in December, the index for processed goods fell 0.6 percent, prices for
unprocessed goods dropped 4.4 percent, and the index for services rose 0.4 percent. (See tables B and
C.)

Processed goods for intermediate demand: The index for processed goods for intermediate
demand fell 0.6 percent in December, the third consecutive decline. In December, the decrease was
led by a 3.8-percent drop in prices for processed energy goods. The index for processed foods and
feeds fell 0.7 percent. Conversely, prices for processed materials less foods and energy rose 0.2
percent. The index for processed goods for intermediate demand fell 2.7 percent in 2023 after
increasing 4.8 percent in 2022.

Product detail: Most of the December decrease in the index for processed goods for intermediate
demand can be attributed to a 12.4-percent drop in prices for diesel fuel. The indexes for jet fuel,
basic organic chemicals, prepared animal feeds, residual fuels, and natural gas to electric utilities also
moved lower. In contrast, prices for cold rolled steel sheet and strip jumped 14.6 percent. The indexes
for fabricated structural metal and for electric power also increased.

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand: Prices for unprocessed goods for intermediate
demand moved down 4.4 percent in December, the largest decline since falling 5.2 percent in May.
Eighty percent of the December decrease can be traced to a 9.1-percent drop in the index for
unprocessed energy materials. Prices for unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs moved down 2.5
percent. Conversely, the index for unprocessed nonfood materials less energy increased 0.2 percent.
Prices for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand fell 19.0 percent in 2023 after rising 10.7
percent in 2022.

Product detail: Over 80 percent of the decrease in the index for unprocessed goods for intermediate
demand can be attributed to a 13.2-percent drop in prices for crude petroleum. The indexes for
slaughter hogs; hay, hayseeds, and oilseeds; slaughter steers and heifers; corn; and carbon steel scrap
also declined. In contrast, prices for nonferrous scrap increased 3.6 percent. The indexes for slaughter
chickens and natural gas also moved higher.

Table B. Monthly and 12-month percent changes in selected intermediate demand price indexes for goods by commodity type, seasonally adjusted
Month Processed goods for intermediate demand Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand
Total Foods
and
feeds
Energy
goods
Less
foods
and
energy
Total,
change
from 12
months
ago
(unadj.)
Total Foodstuffs
and
feedstuffs
Energy
materials
Nonfood
materials
less
energy
Total,
change
from 12
months
ago
(unadj.)

2022

Dec.

-2.5 -0.6 -9.8 -0.4 4.8 1.5 -0.2 5.2 -1.7 10.7

2023

Jan.

1.1 0.2 4.9 0.1 3.9 -4.7 -5.8 -7.0 2.1 2.8

Feb.

-0.4 -2.1 -1.6 0.2 2.1 -4.9 -1.0 -10.9 0.3 -10.4

Mar.

-1.0 -0.2 -3.9 -0.2 -1.0 -4.7 -0.7 -11.1 -0.9 -16.8

Apr.

-0.5 -1.1 -2.9 0.2 -3.4 1.1 -1.5 3.7 1.8 -20.3

May

-1.6 -1.8 -7.0 -0.1 -7.2 -5.2 -4.6 -8.0 -2.1 -28.2

June

-0.5 -1.2 -0.5 -0.4 -9.4 -1.0 1.0 -2.8 -1.6 -32.1

July

-0.3 1.2 -0.1 -0.5 -7.6 2.4 -0.9 10.1 -3.1 -24.1

Aug.(1)

2.1 0.7 11.8 -0.2 -4.4 2.3 0.1 6.0 0.1 -26.2

Sept.(1)

0.6 0.7 2.4 0.0 -3.7 3.3 2.3 6.8 -0.7 -21.5

Oct.(1)

-1.0 -0.3 -4.5 -0.1 -4.6 -2.0 -3.1 -2.1 0.0 -14.8

Nov.(1)

-0.4 -0.6 -1.2 -0.2 -4.5 -2.4 -1.0 -5.8 0.9 -14.2

Dec.

-0.6 -0.7 -3.8 0.2 -2.7 -4.4 -2.5 -9.1 0.2 -19.0

Footnotes
(1) Some of the figures shown above and elsewhere in this release may differ from those previously reported because data for August 2023 through November 2023 have been revised to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents.

Services for intermediate demand: The index for services for intermediate demand climbed 0.4
percent in December, the largest increase since moving up 0.6 percent in July. Over 80 percent of the
broad-based December rise can be traced to a 0.5-percent advance in prices for services less trade,
transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand. The indexes for trade services for
intermediate demand and for transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand also
moved up, 0.4 percent and 0.1 percent, respectively. In 2023, prices for services for intermediate
demand increased 3.4 percent following a 6.0-percent jump in 2022.

Product detail: Over 20 percent of the December increase in the index for services for intermediate
demand can be attributed to prices for securities brokerage, dealing, and investment advice, which
moved up 3.3 percent. The indexes for gross rents for retail properties; management, scientific, and
technical consulting services; television advertising time sales; metals, minerals, and ores
wholesaling; and airline passenger services also rose. Conversely, prices for business loans (partial)
decreased 1.6 percent. The indexes for long-distance motor carrying and for food and alcohol
wholesaling also fell.

Table C. Monthly and 12-month percent changes in selected intermediate demand price indexes for services by commodity type, seasonally adjusted
Month Services for intermediate demand
Total Trade Transportation
and
warehousing
Other Total, change
from 12 months
ago (unadj.)

2022

Dec.

0.0 -1.3 0.0 0.4 6.0

2023

Jan.

1.0 0.8 0.5 1.1 6.3

Feb.

0.3 -0.7 0.0 0.7 6.2

Mar.

-0.3 0.9 -1.0 -0.5 4.5

Apr.

0.7 0.8 -1.1 1.0 4.4

May

0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 3.9

June

0.1 -0.8 -0.1 0.4 4.4

July

0.6 2.1 0.9 0.1 4.7

Aug.(1)

-0.1 -0.5 -0.6 0.1 4.2

Sept.(1)

0.2 -0.5 0.6 0.3 3.9

Oct.(1)

0.0 1.8 0.6 -0.5 3.4

Nov.(1)

0.3 0.6 -0.2 0.3 3.0

Dec.

0.4 0.4 0.1 0.5 3.4

Footnotes
(1) Some of the figures shown above and elsewhere in this release may differ from those previously reported because data for August 2023 through November 2023 have been revised to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents.

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 4 intermediate demand increased 0.2 percent in
December following a 0.1-percent rise in November. In December, the index for total services inputs
to stage 4 intermediate demand moved up 0.4 percent, while prices for total goods inputs were
unchanged. (See table D.) Increases in the indexes for securities brokerage, dealing, and investment
advice; gross rents for retail properties; fabricated structural metal; portfolio management; electric
power; and gasoline outweighed falling prices for diesel fuel, gross rents for office buildings, and
business loans (partial). In 2023, the index for stage 4 intermediate demand rose 2.1 percent after
moving up 5.9 percent in 2022.

Stage 3 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 3 intermediate demand declined 0.4 percent in
December, the third consecutive decrease. In December, the index for total goods inputs to stage 3
intermediate demand fell 1.4 percent. In contrast, prices for total services inputs increased 0.4
percent. Decreases in the indexes for diesel fuel; jet fuel; slaughter hogs; slaughter steers and heifers;
hay, hayseeds, and oilseeds; and business loans (partial) outweighed higher prices for television
advertising time sales, slaughter chickens, and cold rolled steel sheet and strip. In 2023, the index for
stage 3 intermediate demand declined 2.4 percent following a 5.1-percent rise in 2022.

Stage 2 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 2 intermediate demand decreased 1.6 percent in
December, the largest decline since dropping 2.5 percent in March. In December, the index for total
goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand fell 4.1 percent. Conversely, prices for total services
inputs increased 0.2 percent. Decreases in the indexes for crude petroleum, business loans (partial),
oilseeds, basic organic chemicals, guestroom rental, and non-corrugated paperboard outweighed
rising prices for deposit services (partial), natural gas, and nonferrous scrap. In 2023, the index for
stage 2 intermediate demand moved down 5.5 percent after increasing 7.7 percent in 2022.

Stage 1 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 1 intermediate demand fell 0.2 percent in December,
the third consecutive decline. In December, the index for total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate
demand decreased 0.9 percent. In contrast, prices for total services inputs rose 0.4 percent. Declines
in the indexes for diesel fuel, guestroom rental, basic organic chemicals, residual fuels, gross rents
for office buildings, and long-distance motor carrying outweighed increases in prices for securities
brokerage, dealing, and investment advice; gross rents for retail properties; and fabricated structural
metal products. In 2023, the index for stage 1 intermediate demand fell 0.2 percent following a 5.4-
percent rise in 2022.

Table D. Monthly percent changes in selected intermediate demand price indexes by production flow, seasonally adjusted
Month Stage 4 intermediate
demand
Stage 3 intermediate
demand
Stage 2 intermediate
demand
Stage 1 intermediate
demand
Total Goods
inputs
Services
inputs
Total Goods
inputs
Services
inputs
Total Goods
inputs
Services
inputs
Total Goods
inputs
Services
inputs

2022

Dec.

-0.4 -0.7 0.0 -2.0 -3.8 0.0 1.0 1.5 0.6 -1.8 -3.0 -0.4

2023

Jan.

1.0 0.8 1.2 0.2 -0.5 0.9 -0.9 -2.9 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.7

Feb.

0.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.6 0.1 -1.4 -4.6 1.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2

Mar.

-0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.7 -1.1 -0.4 -2.5 -4.9 -0.7 -0.4 -1.0 0.2

Apr.

0.3 -0.2 0.7 -0.2 -1.2 0.7 0.9 1.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.7 0.5

May

-0.2 -0.6 0.2 -1.4 -3.0 -0.1 -1.4 -4.1 0.6 -1.0 -1.8 -0.2

June

0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -1.0 -2.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 0.3

July

0.3 -0.1 0.7 -0.4 -1.4 0.5 1.9 4.0 0.4 0.1 -0.7 0.8

Aug.(1)

0.5 0.7 0.4 1.1 3.3 -0.6 0.7 2.3 -0.5 1.4 2.6 0.3

Sept.(1)

0.2 0.3 0.2 0.6 1.2 0.1 1.1 3.1 -0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3

Oct.(1)

-0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.6 -2.0 0.5 -0.3 -1.3 0.5 -0.4 -0.8 0.0

Nov.(1)

0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 -1.2 0.4 -1.0 -2.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.4

Dec.

0.2 0.0 0.4 -0.4 -1.4 0.4 -1.6 -4.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.9 0.4

Footnotes
(1) Some of the figures shown above and elsewhere in this release may differ from those previously reported because data for August 2023 through November 2023 have been revised to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents.

________________
The Producer Price Index for January 2024 is scheduled to be released on Friday, February 16, 2024,
at 8:30 a.m. (ET).
                                                *****

          Recalculated Seasonal Adjustment Factors and Relative Importance Figures to be
                                  Available on February 14, 2024

Each year with the release of PPI data for January, seasonal adjustment factors and relative
importance figures are recalculated to reflect price movements from the just-completed calendar
year. The following information relating to the seasonal-factor update will be available on
February 14, 2024 (2 workdays prior to the release of PPI data for January 2024 on February 16,
2024):

*  Direct seasonal factors for PPI commodity indexes for the year 2024,
*  Recalculated seasonal factors for the last 5 years (2019-2023) for PPI commodity indexes,
*  Recalculated seasonal factors for the last 5 years (2019-2023) for PPI Final Demand-
   Intermediate Demand indexes,
*  Recalculated seasonal index data for the last 5 years (2019-2023) for Final Demand-
   Intermediate Demand and commodity indexes. This revision to seasonally adjusted indexes
   for the previous 5 years will be posted to the PPI database on the BLS website.

In addition, the following relative importance figure tables, which include values for December
2023, will be available on February 14, 2024:

*  Final demand by individual commodities
*  Final demand by component series
*  Individual commodities of intermediate demand by commodity type
*  Component series of intermediate demand by commodity type
*  Individual commodities of intermediate demand by production flow
*  Component series of intermediate demand by production flow
*  Commodities, all levels
*  Wherever-provided services and construction

This information will be available on the PPI website at www.bls.gov/ppi or by contacting the
PPI Section of Index Analysis and Public Information at ppi-info@bls.gov or (202) 691-7705.


                                          Technical Note


Brief Explanation of Producer Price Indexes

   The Producer Price Index (PPI) of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) is a family of
indexes that measures the average change over time in prices received (price changes) by
producers for domestically produced goods, services, and construction.  PPIs measure
price change from the perspective of the seller.  This contrasts with other measures,
such as the Consumer Price Index (CPI).  CPIs measure price change from the purchaser's
perspective.

   More than 10,000 PPIs for individual products and groups of products are released each
month. PPIs are available for the products of virtually every industry in the mining and
manufacturing sectors. Over time, new PPIs have been introduced for products of
industries in the services and construction sectors of the U.S. economy. As of January
2023, the PPI covered 69 percent of services as measured by 2017 Census revenue, and 17
percent of construction.

   More than 64,000 price quotations per month are organized into three sets of PPIs:
(1) Final demand-Intermediate demand (FD-ID) indexes, (2) commodity indexes, and (3)
indexes for the net output of industries and their products.  The FD-ID structure
organizes products by class of buyer and degree of fabrication as well as by stage of
production.  The commodity structure organizes products by similarity of end use or
product type.  The entire output of various industries is sampled to derive price indexes
for the net output of industries and their products.


Final Demand-Intermediate Demand Indexes

   The PPI FD-ID structure measures price change for goods, services, and construction
sold to final demand and to intermediate demand. The FD-ID system replaced the PPI stage-
of-processing (SOP) system as PPI's primary aggregation model with the release of data
for January 2014. The FD-ID model expands coverage beyond that of the SOP system through
the addition of services, construction, exports, and government purchases.

   Compared with finished goods under the SOP system, the PPI for final demand goods
includes nearly a 50 percent expansion of coverage. This increase can be traced to the
addition of government purchases and exports. For overall final demand, expansion to
include final demand services represents an even larger increase in coverage. In December
2022, final demand goods were about 30.7 percent of overall final demand, final demand
services were roughly 66.6 percent, and final demand construction was about 2.7 percent
of final demand. Within intermediate demand, coverage of services for intermediate demand
resulted in about a 45 percent increase in coverage of the intermediate demand portion of
the economy.

   FD-ID indexes are constructed from commodity-based producer output price indexes.
Commodities are allocated to aggregate indexes primarily based on the type of buyer.  The
main source of data used to determine the type of buyer is the "Use of commodities by
industries, before redefinition," table from the Benchmark Input-Output Accounts of the
U.S. In many cases, the same commodity is purchased by different types of buyers.  As a
result, commodities are often included in several FD-ID indexes.  For example, regular
gasoline is purchased for personal consumption, export, government use, and business use.
The PPI program publishes only one commodity index for regular gasoline (wpu057104),
reflecting sales to all types of buyers, and this index is used in all aggregations
regardless of whether the gasoline is sold for personal consumption, as an export, to
government, or to businesses.  Proportions based on BEA "Use of Commodities" data are
used to allocate the correct portion of the total weight of gasoline to each use
category.  In cases when buyer type is an important price determining characteristic,
indexes are created based on specific buyer type. For example, within the PPI category
for loan services, separate indexes for consumer loans and business loans were
constructed. For more information relating to the FD-ID structure, see "A new,
experimental system of indexes from the PPI program" in the February 2011 Monthly Labor
Review.

Final Demand:  The final demand portion of the FD-ID structure measures price change for
commodities sold for personal consumption, capital investment, government, and export.
The system is composed of six main price indexes: final demand goods; final demand trade
services; final demand transportation and warehousing services; final demand services
less trade, transportation, and warehousing; final demand construction; and overall final
demand.

   The final demand goods index measures price change for both unprocessed and processed
goods sold to final demand.  Fresh fruits sold to consumers and computers sold for
capital investment are examples of transactions included in the final demand goods price
index. The final demand trade services index measures price change for the retailing and
wholesaling of merchandise sold to final demand, generally without transformation. (Trade
indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.) The final
demand transportation and warehousing services index tracks price change for
transportation of passengers, as well as, transportation of cargo sold to final demand,
and also includes prices for warehousing and storage of goods sold to final demand.  The
final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing index measures price
change for all services other than trade and transportation sold to final demand.
Publishing, banking, lodging, and health care are examples of these services.  The final
demand construction index tracks price change for new construction, as well as
maintenance and repair construction sold to final demand.  Construction of office
buildings is an example of a commodity that would be included in the final demand
construction index.  Lastly, the overall final demand index tracks price change for all
types of commodities sold to final demand by combining the five final demand component
indexes described above.

Intermediate Demand: The intermediate demand portion of the FD-ID system tracks price
change for goods, services, and construction products sold to businesses as inputs to
production, excluding capital investment. The system includes two parallel treatments of
intermediate demand. The first treatment organizes intermediate demand commodities by
type. The second organizes intermediate demand commodities into production stages, with
the explicit goal of developing a forward-flow model of production and price change.

   The intermediate demand by commodity type portion of the system organizes commodities
by similarity of product.  The system is composed of six main price indexes: unprocessed
goods for intermediate demand; processed goods for intermediate demand; intermediate
demand trade services; intermediate demand transportation and warehousing services;
intermediate demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing; and
intermediate demand construction.

   The unprocessed goods for intermediate demand price index measures price change for
goods sold to businesses as inputs to production that have undergone no fabrication.
Crude petroleum sold to refineries is an example of an unprocessed good sold to
intermediate demand.  The processed goods for intermediate demand index tracks price
change for fabricated goods sold as business inputs.  Examples include car parts sold to
car manufacturers and gasoline sold to trucking companies.  The index for trade services
for intermediate demand measures price change for the services of retailing and
wholesaling goods purchased by businesses as inputs to production. The intermediate
demand transportation and warehousing services index measures price change for business
travel, as well as, transportation and warehousing of cargo sold to intermediate demand.
The intermediate demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing index
measures price change for services other than trade, transportation, and warehousing sold
as inputs to production.  Legal and accounting services purchased by businesses are
examples of intermediate demand services excluding trade, transportation, and
warehousing.  Finally, the construction for intermediate demand index measures price
change for construction purchased by firms as inputs to production.  The index for
construction for intermediate demand tracks price change for maintenance and repair
construction purchased by firms.

   The production flow treatment of intermediate demand is a stage-based system of price
indexes. These indexes can be used to study price transmission across stages of
production and final demand. This system is constructed in a manner that maximizes
forward flow of production between stages, while minimizing back-flow of production. The
production flow treatment contains four main indexes: intermediate demand stage 1,
intermediate demand stage 2, intermediate demand stage 3, and intermediate demand stage
4.

   Indexes for the four stages were developed by first assigning each industry in the
economy to one of four stages of production, where industries assigned to the fourth
stage primarily produce output consumed as final demand, industries in the third stage
primarily produce output consumed by stage 4 industries, industries assigned to the
second stage primarily produce output consumed by stage 3 industries, and industries
assigned to the first stage produce output primarily consumed by stage 2 industries.  The
four indexes then track prices for the net inputs consumed by industries in each of the
four stages of production.  The stage 4 intermediate demand index, for example, tracks
price change for inputs consumed, but not produced, by industries included in the fourth
stage of production.  Hence, the index tracks price change in inputs to industries that
primarily produce final demand commodities (stage 4 producers primarily produce
commodities sold to final demand).

   Examples of heavily weighted goods-producing industries in stage 4 include the
manufacture of light trucks and utility vehicles, automobiles, and pharmaceuticals.
Retail trade, food service and drinking places, and hospitals are examples of heavily
weighted service industries included in stage 4.  Stage 4 also includes all new
construction industries.  Examples of goods consumed by stage 4 industries include motor
vehicle parts, commercial electric power, plastic construction products, biological
products, and beef and veal.  Engineering services, machinery and equipment wholesaling,
long distance motor carrying, and legal services constitute examples of services consumed
by stage 4 industries.

   Examples of highly weighted goods-producing industries included in stage 3 are motor
vehicle parts manufacturing, animal (except poultry) slaughtering and processing, and
semiconductor manufacturing.  Services industries classified in stage 3 include wholesale
trade; insurance carriers; architecture, engineering, and related services; and hotels
and motels.  Examples of goods consumed by stage 3 industries include slaughter steers
and heifers, industrial electric power, and hot rolled steel bars, plates, and structural
shapes.  Services commonly consumed by stage 3 industries include commissions from sales
of property and casualty insurance, business loans, temporary help services, and
administrative and general management consulting services.

   Petroleum refineries; electricity generation, transmission, and distribution; natural
gas distribution; cattle ranching and farming; and plastic materials and resin
manufacturing are among the goods-based industries assigned to stage 2.  Services
industries that are heavily weighted in stage 2 include management of companies and
enterprises; non-depository credit intermediation; insurance agencies and brokerages; and
services to buildings and dwellings. Goods commonly purchased by stage 2 industries
include crude oil, natural gas, formula feeds, and primary basic organic chemicals.
Services that are heavily weighted in the intermediate demand stage 2 index are legal
services, business loans, and cellular phone and other wireless telecommunication.

   Goods producing industries in stage 1 include oil and gas extraction, paper mills, and
grain farming.  Real estate, legal services, and advertising services are examples of
highly weighted services industries included in stage 1.  Examples of goods consumed by
stage 1 industries are commercial and industrial electric power and gasoline. Services
commonly consumed by stage 1 industries include solid waste collection, chemicals and
allied products wholesaling, and guestroom or unit rental.  It should be noted that all
inputs purchased by stage 1 industries are by definition produced either within stage 1
or by latter stages of processing, leaving stage 1 less useful for price transmission
analysis. For additional information on industry stage assignments, see www.bls.gov/ppi/
fd-id/ppi-intermediate-demand-by-production-flow-industry-stage-assignments.htm.


Comparing the PPI with CPI

   Although some data users utilize the PPI as a potential indicator of the Consumer
Price Index (CPI), there are many reasons why the PPI and the CPI may diverge. The scope
of the personal consumption portion of the PPI includes all marketable output sold by
domestic producers for households. The scope of the CPI includes goods and services
provided by business or government, where explicit user charges are paid by consumers.
For example, the most heavily weighted item in the CPI, owners' equivalent rent, is
excluded from the PPI. The scope of the CPI includes imports. The PPI excludes imports.
The CPI only includes components of personal consumption directly paid for by the
consumers, while the PPI includes components of personal consumption that may not be paid
for by consumers. For example, the PPI includes medical services paid for by third
parties. In contrast to CPI, PPI does not completely cover services. PPIs exclude taxes,
since they do not represent producer revenue. Conversely, sales and other taxes paid by
consumers are part of household expenditure and are included in the CPI. Additional
technical differences between PPI and CPI also exist. For more information see "Comparing
new final demand producer price indexes with other Government price indexes," Monthly
Labor Review, January 2014, at www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/.


Commodity Indexes

   The commodity classification of the PPI organizes goods, services, and construction by
similarity of product or end use, disregarding industry of origin. With the release of
data for July 2009, PPI expanded its commodity structure to include indexes for services
and construction products. Prior to this date, the PPI commodity structure only included
products from goods producing sectors. Table 9 of the PPI Detailed Report includes data
for commodity indexes, organized in a hierarchal structure, including major groupings,
subgroups, product classes, sub-product classes, and individual items.


Industry Net-Output Price Indexes

   PPIs for the net output of industries and their products are grouped according to the
North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).  Prior to the release of January
2004, industry-based PPIs were published according to the Standard Industrial
Classification (SIC) system.  Industry price indexes are compatible with other economic
time series organized by industry, such as data on employment, wages, and productivity.
Table 11 of the PPI Detailed Report includes data for NAICS industries and industry
groups (3-, 4-, 5-, and 6-digit codes), Census product classes (7- and 8-digit codes),
products (9-digit codes), more detailed sub-products (11-digit codes), and, for some
industries, indexes for other sources of revenue.

   Indexes may represent one of three kinds of product categories.  Every industry has
primary product indexes that show changes in prices received by establishments classified
in the industry for products made primarily, but not necessarily exclusively, by that
industry. The industry classification of an establishment is determined by which products
make up a plurality of its total shipment value.  In addition, most industries have
secondary product indexes that show changes in prices received by establishments for
products chiefly made in some other industry. Some industries have miscellaneous receipts
indexes that track price changes for other sources of revenue received by establishments
within the industry that are not derived from sales of their products; for example,
resales of purchased materials, or revenues from parking lots owned by a manufacturing
plant.


Data Collection

   PPIs are constructed using selling prices reported by establishments of all sizes,
selected by probability sampling, with the probability of selection proportionate to
size. Individual items and transaction terms also are chosen by probability proportionate
to size. BLS strongly encourages cooperating companies to supply actual transaction
prices at the time of shipment to minimize the use of list prices. Prices submitted
by survey respondents are effective on the Tuesday of the week containing the 13th day
of the month. The survey is conducted online via the BLS Internet Data Collection
Facility (IDCF).) Data provided by survey respondents are supplemented with data from
other sources for some areas.

   Price data are provided by survey respondents on a voluntary and confidential basis;
only sworn BLS employees are allowed access to individual company price reports.  BLS
publishes price indexes, not actual prices.  All PPIs are subject to monthly revisions
up to 4 months after original publication to reflect the availability of late reports and
corrections by respondents.

   BLS periodically updates the PPI sample of survey respondents to better reflect
current conditions when the structure, membership, technology, or product mix of an
industry shifts significantly and to spread reporting burden among smaller firms.
Information on these resampling efforts are noted in the PPI News Release and PPI
Detailed Report in the months they occur.

   As part of an ongoing effort to expand coverage to sectors of the economy other than
mining and manufacturing, an increasing number of service and construction sector
industries have been introduced into the PPI.  The following is a list of service and
construction sector industries introduced into the Producer Price Index, organized by
SIC or NAICS code at their date of introduction, and the PPI Detailed Report issue
that announced their introduction.
                                                                      PPI
                                                                      Detailed
                                                                      Report
              Title                                           Code    Issue

                                                              SIC
Wireless telecommunications...................................4812    July 1999
Telephone communications, except radio telephone..............4813    July 1995
Television broadcasting.......................................4833    July 2002
Grocery stores................................................5411    July 2000
Meat and fish (seafood) markets...............................5421    July 2000
Fruit and vegetable markets...................................5431    July 2000
Candy, nut, and confectionery stores..........................5441    July 2000
Retail bakeries...............................................5461    July 2000
Miscellaneous food stores.....................................5499    July 2000
New car dealers...............................................5511    July 2000
Gasoline service stations.....................................5541    January 2002
Boat dealers..................................................5551    January 2002
Recreational vehicle dealers..................................5561    January 2002
Miscellaneous retail..........................................59      January 2001
Security brokers, dealers, and investment bankers.............6211    January 2001
Investment advice.............................................6282    January 2003
Life insurance carriers.......................................6311    January 1999
Property and casualty insurance...............................6331    July 1998
Insurance agencies and brokerages.............................6412    January 2003
Operators and lessors of nonresidential buildings.............6512    January 1996
Real estate agents and managers...............................6531    January 1996
Prepackaged software..........................................7372    January 1998
Data processing services......................................7374    January 2002
Home health care services.....................................8082    January 1997
Legal services................................................8111    January 1997
Engineering design, analysis, and consulting services.........8711    January 1997
Architectural design, analysis, and consulting services.......8712    January 1997
Premiums for property and casualty insurance..................9331    July 1998

                                                              NAICS
New industrial building construction..........................236211  January 2008
New warehouse building construction...........................236221  July 2005
New school construction.......................................236222  July 2006
New office construction.......................................236223  January 2007
New health care building construction.........................236224  January 2013
Concrete contractors, nonresidential building work............23811X  July 2008
Roofing contractors, nonresidential building work.............23816X  July 2008
Electrical contractors, nonresidential building work..........23821X  July 2008
Plumbing / HVAC contractors, nonresidential building work.....23822X  July 2008
Merchant wholesalers, durable goods...........................423     July 2005
Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods........................424     July 2005
Furniture and home furnishings stores.........................442     January 2004
Electronics and appliance stores..............................443     January 2004
Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers...444     January 2004
Clothing and clothing accessories stores......................448     January 2004
Sporting goods, hobby, book, and music stores.................451     January 2004
General merchandise stores....................................452     January 2004
Miscellaneous store retailers.................................453     January 2004
Pipeline transportation of natural gas........................486210  June 2022
Internet service providers....................................518111  July 2005
Internet publishing and web search portals....................519130  January 2010
Commercial banking............................................522110  January 2005
Savings institutions..........................................522120  January 2005
Direct health and medical insurance carriers..................524114  July 2004
Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment
rental and leasing............................................532412  January 2005
Management consulting services................................541610  January 2007
Security guards and patrol services...........................561612  July 2005
Offices of dentists...........................................621210  January 2011
Blood and organ banks.........................................621991  January 2007
Amusement and theme parks.....................................713110  July 2006
Golf courses and country clubs................................713910  July 2006
Fitness and recreational sports centers.......................713940  July 2005
Commercial machinery repair and maintenance...................811310  July 2007


Weights

   Weights for most commodity groupings of the PPI, as well as, weights for commodity-
based aggregate indexes calculated from commodity groupings, such as FD-ID indexes,
currently reflect 2017 values of shipments as reported in the Census of Manufactures
and other sources. From January 2018 to December 2022, PPI weights were derived from
2012 shipment values. Industry indexes now are calculated under the 2022 NAICS structure
utilizing 2017 value of shipment weights and 2012 net output ratios. The periodic update
of the value weights used to calculate the PPI is done to more accurately reflect changes
in production and marketing patterns in the economy.

   Net output values of shipments are used as weights for industry indexes. Net output
values refer to the value of shipments from establishments within the industry to buyers
outside the industry. However, weights for commodity indexes are based on gross shipment
values, including values of shipments between establishments within the same industry. As
a result, broad commodity grouping indexes, such as the PPI for All Commodities (which is
composed of major commodity groupings 01 through 15), are affected by the multiple
counting of price change at successive stages of processing, which can lead to
exaggerated or misleading signals about inflation. The intermediate demand by commodity
type FD-ID indexes partially correct for this defect, but industry indexes, final demand
FD-ID indexes, and intermediate demand by production flow FD-ID indexes consistently
correct for this at all levels of aggregation.  Therefore, industry and FD-ID indexes are
more appropriate than broad commodity groupings for analysis of general price trends.


Price Index Reference Base

   Effective with publication of January 1988 data, many important PPI series (including
most commodity groups and individual items) were placed on a new reference base, 1982 =
100.  From 1971 through 1987, the standard reference base for most PPI series was 1967 =
100.  Except for rounding differences, the shift to the new reference base did not alter
any previously published percent changes for affected PPI series. (See "Calculating Index
Changes," below.)  The 1982 reference base is not used for commodity indexes with a base
later than December 1981 or for industry net output indexes and their products.  The FD-
ID indexes typically have a reference base of November 2009 = 100.

   For further information on the underlying concepts and methodology of the Producer
Price Index, see chapter 14, "Producer Prices," in the BLS Handbook of Methods.  This
chapter can be downloaded from the BLS Web site at www.bls.gov/opub/hom/homch14.htm.


Calculating Index Changes

   Each PPI measures price changes from a reference period that equals 100.0.  An
increase of 5.5 percent from the reference period in the Final Demand Goods Price Index,
for example, is shown as 105.5.  This change also can be expressed in dollars, as
follows:  prices received by domestic producers of a sample of final demand goods have
risen from $100 in November 2009 to $105.50.  Likewise, a current index of 90.0 would
indicate that prices received by producers of final demand goods are 10 percent lower
than they were in November 2009.

   Movements of price indexes from one month to another are usually expressed as percent
changes, rather than as changes in index points.  Index point changes are affected by the
level of the index in relation to its base period, whereas percent changes are not.  The
following example shows the computation of index point and percent changes.

   Index point change
      Final Demand Goods Price Index     107.5
      Less previous index                104.0
      Equals index point change            3.5

   Index percent change
      Index point change                   3.5
      Divided by the previous index      104.0
      Equals                             0.034
      Result multiplied by 100           0.034 x 100
      Equals percent change                3.4


Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data

   Because price data are used for different purposes by different groups, BLS publishes
seasonally adjusted and unadjusted changes each month.  Seasonally adjusted data are
preferred for analyzing general price trends in the economy because these data eliminate
the effect of changes that normally occur at about the same time, and in about the same
magnitude, every year-such as price movements resulting from normal weather patterns,
regular production and marketing cycles, model changeovers, seasonal discounts, and
holidays.  For these reasons, seasonally adjusted data more clearly reveal underlying
trends.  Unadjusted data are of primary interest to users who need information that can
be related to actual dollar values of transactions.  Individuals requiring this
information include marketing specialists, purchasing agents, budget and cost analysts,
contract specialists, and commodity traders.  It is the unadjusted data that are
generally cited when escalating long-term contracts such as purchasing agreements or real
estate leases.  For more information, see Price Adjustment Guide for Contracting Parties,
on the Web at www.bls.gov/ppi/publications/price-adjustment-guide-for-contracting-
parties.htm.

   Seasonal adjustment is accomplished using X-13 ARIMA, a software package published by
the U.S. Census Bureau.  Each year, the seasonal status of most commodity indexes is
reevaluated to reflect more recent price behavior. Industry net output indexes are not
seasonally adjusted.  For time series that exhibit seasonal pricing patterns, new
seasonal factors are estimated and applied to the unadjusted data from the prior 5 years.
Updated seasonally adjusted indexes replace the most recent 5 years of seasonal data.

   Seasonal factors may be applied to series using either a direct or an aggregative
method. Generally, commodity indexes are seasonally adjusted using direct seasonal
adjustment, which produces a more complete elimination of seasonal movements than does
the aggregative method.  However, the direct seasonal adjustment process may not yield
figures that possess additive consistency.  Thus, a seasonally adjusted index for a broad
category that is directly adjusted may not be logically consistent with all seasonally
adjusted indexes for its components.  Seasonal movements for FD-ID indexes are derived
indirectly through an aggregative method that combines movements of a wide variety of
subproduct class (six-digit) series.

   Seasonally adjusted indexes can become problematic when previously stable and
predictable price patterns abruptly change.  If the new pattern persists, the seasonal
adjustment method will eventually reflect it; if the pattern keeps shifting, however,
seasonally adjusted data will become chronically troublesome.  This problem occurs
relatively infrequently for farm and food-related products, but has more often affected
manufactured products such as automobiles and steel.

Since January 1988, the PPI has used Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment methods
to enhance the calculation of seasonal factors.  With this technique, outlier values that
may distort the seasonal pattern are removed from the data prior to applying the standard
seasonal factor estimation procedure.  For example, a possible economic cause for large
price movements for petroleum-based products might have been the COVID-19 pandemic. In
this case, intervention techniques allowed for better estimates of seasonally adjusted
data. On the whole, very few series have required intervention.  Out of over 400 seasonally
adjusted commodity series, 69 were subject to intervention in 2023.

   For more information relating to seasonal adjustment methods, see “PPI and CPI Seasonal
Adjustment: an Update” in the July 2010 Monthly Labor Review, and “PPI and CPI Seasonal
Adjustment During the COVID-19 Pandemic” in the May 2022 Monthly Labor Review.


Producer Price Index Data on the Internet

   In 1995, the BLS began posting PPI series, news releases, and technical information to
the internet. There were more than 13 million instances of PPI data being downloaded from
the BLS website during 2022.


Retrieving PPI data from the PPI Web site

   PPI data can be obtained online (www.bls.gov/ppi). On this page, under the tab labeled
"Featured PPI databases" links provide the following methods of data retrieval:

   Top Picks is a form-based application for both Industry Data and Commodity Data that
allows the user to quickly obtain PPI time series data by selecting the high-level
aggregate and other commonly requested time series, including the All Commodities Index
and the FD-ID indexes (for example, Final Demand).  Within each list, any one-or all-of
the time series shown can be selected.  A user can modify the date range and output
options after executing the query, using the reformat button above the data output table.

   One-Screen Data Search and Multi-Screen Data Search are form-based query applications
for both Industry Data and Commodity Data designed for users unfamiliar with the PPI
coding structure.  These applications guide a user through the PPI classification by
listing index titles and do not require knowledge of commodity or industry codes.  Data
retrieved are based on a query formulated by selecting data characteristics from lists
provided.  Two options are available to create customized tables, depending on a user's
browser capability.  The one-screen option is a JavaScript application that uses a single
screen to guide a user through the available time series data.  The second option is a
multiple-screen, non-Java-based application.  Both methods allow a user to browse the PPI
coding structure and select multiple series.  Users can modify the date range and output
options after executing the query using the reformat button above the data output table.

   Series Report is a form-based application that allows users to input multiple,
formatted PPI time series identifiers (commodity or industry codes) as inputs in
extracting data according to a specified set of date ranges and output options.  This
application provides the most efficient path for users who are familiar with the format
of PPI time series identifiers.  There are five alphabetic prefixes used to create unique
PPI time series identifiers:  WP, WD, PC, PD, and ND.  Each provides the user access to a
different PPI database.  Adding either a "u" (not seasonally adjusted) or an "s"
(seasonally adjusted) to the end of these prefixes further specifies the type of data
needed. Examples are provided below.

   For commodity and FD-ID indexes, series identifiers combine a "wpu" prefix (not
seasonally adjusted) or a "wps" prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity code.

Commodity code   Provides data for:
wps141101        Passenger cars, seasonally adjusted
wpu141101        Passenger cars, not seasonally adjusted
wpufd4           Final demand, not seasonally adjusted
wpsid63          Services for intermediate demand, seasonally adjusted

   For discontinued commodity indexes, series identifiers combine a "wdu" prefix (not
seasonally adjusted) or a "wds" prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity code.

Commodity code   Provides data for:
wds019           Other farm products, seasonally adjusted
wdu0635          Preparations, ethical (prescription), not seasonally adjusted
wdusi138011      Stainless steel mill products, not seasonally adjusted

   Current price indexes grouped by industry according to NAICS have series identifiers
that begin with the prefix "pcu." After the prefix, there are 12 digits (the 6-digit
industry code is listed twice) followed by up to 7 alphanumeric characters identifying
product detail.  Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-level industry group codes.

Industry-product code,
current NAICS series        Provides data for:
pcu325---325---             Chemical manufacturing
pcu336110336110             Automobile and light duty motor vehicle manufacturing
pcu621111621111411          Offices of physicians, one- and two-physician practices and
                            single-specialty group practices, general/family practice

   Discontinued industry-product codes based on SIC combine a "pdu" prefix and "#"
between the fourth and fifth characters of the product code.  Series identifiers for the
discontinued dataset use underscores as placeholders to complete a reference to an SIC
industry group code of fewer than four digits.  (All PPI industry-based indexes organized
by SIC were discontinued with the introduction of NAICS in 2004.)

Industry-product code,
discontinued SIC series     Provides data for:
pdu28_ _#                   Chemicals and allied products
pdu331_#                    Blast furnaces, steel works, and rolling and finishing mills
pdu3711#111                 Passenger cars

   Price indexes for discontinued series grouped by industry according to NAICS have
identifiers that begin with the prefix "ndu." After the prefix, there are 12 numeric
digits (the 6-digit industry code is listed twice), and up to 7 additional alphanumeric
characters that identify product detail.  Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-
level group codes.

Industry-product code,
discontinued NAICS series   Provides data for
ndu212231212231             Lead and zinc ore mining
ndu2122312122312            Lead, zinc concentrates
ndu212231212231214          Lead  concentrates

   Text Files are best suited for users requiring access to either a large volume of time
series data or other PPI-related documentation, such as seasonal factor tables and
relative importance tables. The text files can be accessed at download.bls.gov/ or
directly from links on the "PPI Databases" page or the PPI homepage. Data and
documentation available for download include the following:

                                       Directory:
Industry Data                          /pub/time.series/pc
Industry Data - Discontinued
                  (NAICS basis)        /pub/time.series/nd
                  (SIC basis)          /pub/time.series/pd
Commodity Data (incl. FD-ID)           /pub/time.series/wp
Commodity Data - Discontinued          /pub/time.series/wd
Special requests                       /pub/special.requests/ppi


Additional information

   The PPI homepage (www.bls.gov/ppi) contains additional information regarding PPI
data and methodology. The "PPI Publications" section of the homepage provides PPI news
releases, both current and archived, as well as general PPI information.  The “PPI Tables”
section provides relative importance and seasonal factor tables.  The remaining sections
offer special notices and publications pertaining to PPI methodology and applications.

   For questions or comments regarding PPI data classification, methodology, or data
availability on the Internet, call or e-mail the Section of Index Analysis and Public
Information at (202) 691-7705 or ppi-info@bls.gov. If you are deaf, hard of hearing, or
have a speech disability, please dial 7-1-1 to access telecommunications relay services.



Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted [December 2023]
Grouping Commodity code Relative
Importance
Dec.
2022(1)
Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change(2)
Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change(2)
Group
code
Item
code
Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023(p)
July to
Aug.
Aug. to
Sept.(p)
Sept. to
Oct.(p)
Oct. to
Nov.(p)
Nov. to
Dec.(p)

Final Demand

Final demand

FD

4

100.000 1.0 0.7 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1

Final demand goods

FD

41

30.653 -0.8 1.9 0.8 -1.4 -0.3 -0.4

Final demand foods

FD

411

5.940 -5.0 -0.4 0.6 -0.1 0.7 -0.9

Finished consumer foods(3)

FD

4111

4.511 -4.3 -0.2 0.6 0.1 0.6 -0.8

Finished consumer foods, crude

FD

41113

0.606 -41.4 -5.6 -3.6 -3.1 19.3 -6.4

Finished consumer foods, processed

FD

41112

3.905 1.5 0.3 0.9 0.3 -0.9 -0.3

Government purchased foods

FD

4112

0.406 0.7 0.2 1.3 1.0 -0.1 -0.7

Foods for export

FD

4113

1.023 -10.1 -1.5 0.6 -1.7 1.2 -1.6

Final demand energy

FD

412

5.853 -4.8 10.2 3.1 -6.7 -2.4 -1.2

Finished consumer energy goods(3)

FD

4121

4.451 -2.7 8.7 3.0 -7.5 -2.2 0.4

Government purchased energy

FD

4122

0.942 -10.2 15.7 3.2 -4.7 -2.3 -6.0

Energy for export

FD

4123

0.460 -14.1 15.1 4.0 -1.9 -4.3 -7.7

Final demand goods less foods and energy

FD

413

18.859 1.8 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0

Finished goods less foods and energy(3)

FD

4131

10.768 2.6 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0

Finished consumer goods less foods and energy

FD

41311

5.731 2.4 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.1

Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy

FD

413111

3.441 3.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0

Durable consumer goods

FD

413112

2.290 1.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.2

Private capital equipment

FD

41312

5.037 2.7 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0

Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries

FD

413121

1.222 3.7 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1

Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries

FD

413122

3.815 2.5 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.1

Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy

FD

4132

1.967 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0

Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital equipment

FD

41321

1.160 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.0

Government purchased capital equipment

FD

41322

0.807 1.8 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0

Goods for export, excluding foods and energy

FD

4133

6.124 0.7 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1

Final demand services

FD

42

66.677 1.8 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0

Final demand trade services(4)

FD

423

19.700 -0.8 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.8

Trade of finished goods(3)

FD

4231

17.049 -1.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7

Trade of personal consumption goods

FD

42311

13.855 -0.7 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2

Trade of private capital equipment

FD

42312

3.194 -3.9 0.2 0.5 -1.2 0.2 -3.1

Trade of government purchased goods

FD

4232

0.750 2.1 -0.3 0.0 0.4 0.7 -1.4

Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment

FD

42321

0.457 5.6 -0.7 -0.4 1.3 0.5 0.4

Trade of government purchased capital equipment

FD

42322

0.293 -3.2 0.3 0.6 -1.0 1.0 -4.2

Trade of exports

FD

4233

1.901 2.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.9 0.9 -1.3

Final demand transportation and warehousing services

FD

422

5.213 -4.5 -0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.2 -0.4

Transportation of passengers for final demand

FD

4221

1.275 -0.1 -2.1 -3.2 2.1 -0.6 2.1

Transportation of private passengers

FD

42211

0.860 -0.1 -2.1 -3.2 2.1 -0.6 2.1

Transportation of government passengers

FD

42212

0.103 -0.1 -2.1 -3.2 2.1 -0.6 2.1

Transportation of passengers for export

FD

42213

0.312 -0.1 -2.2 -3.3 2.1 -0.6 2.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand

FD

4222

3.938 -6.0 0.6 1.3 0.3 -0.1 -1.2

Transportation and warehousing of finished goods(3)

FD

42221

2.567 -6.7 0.6 1.3 0.2 -0.1 -1.3

Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods

FD

422211

2.063 -6.4 0.6 1.3 0.2 -0.1 -1.3

Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment

FD

422212

0.504 -7.7 0.6 1.4 0.2 -0.1 -1.4

Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods

FD

42222

0.233 -4.7 0.4 1.2 0.2 -0.1 -1.0

Transportation and warehousing of exports

FD

42223

1.138 -4.7 0.8 1.2 0.4 -0.1 -1.0

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

421

41.763 3.8 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.4

Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing(3)

FD

4211

36.505 3.7 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.3

Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

42111

32.158 3.6 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.3

Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

42112

4.347 4.1 0.7 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.7

Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

4212

2.674 3.8 0.4 0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.6

Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing, excl. capital investment

FD

42121

2.515 3.8 0.4 0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.6

Government purchased capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

42122

0.159 3.7 0.6 -0.2 0.5 -1.0 1.2

Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

4213

2.584 6.2 0.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.3 1.1

Final demand construction

FD

43

2.670 0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.1

Construction for private capital investment

FD

431

1.856 0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.1

Construction for government

FD

432

0.814 0.6 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.0

Special Groupings of Final Demand

Final demand less exports

FD

49101

86.458 1.1 0.8 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1

Final demand less government

FD

49102

92.111 1.0 0.6 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1

Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy(5)

FD

49103

87.791 1.6 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.1

Final demand less foods and energy(5)

FD

49104

88.207 1.8 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0

Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption(5)

FD

49105

93.644 1.2 0.8 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1

Final demand less foods(5)

FD

49106

94.060 1.4 0.8 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1

Final demand less energy

FD

49107

94.147 1.3 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 -0.1

Final demand less trade services

FD

49108

80.300 1.4 0.9 0.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.0

Final demand less distributive services(6)

FD

49109

76.362 1.8 0.9 0.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.1

Final demand goods less energy

FD

49111

24.799 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.3 -0.2

Final demand goods less foods

FD

49112

24.712 0.2 2.4 0.9 -1.7 -0.5 -0.3

Final demand services less trade services

FD

49113

46.976 2.9 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.3

Final demand distributive services(6)

FD

49114

23.638 -1.7 0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.9

Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services(6)

FD

49115

54.290 -1.2 1.2 0.5 -0.9 -0.2 -0.6

Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services(5)

FD

49116

68.507 2.5 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2

Private and government purchased capital equipment

FD

49117

5.844 2.6 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0

Private and government purchased capital investment services

FD

49118

8.497 0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.3 0.1 -1.0

Total private and government purchased capital investment

FD

49119

14.341 1.0 0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.5

Total finished(3)

FD

49201

78.567 1.2 0.7 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1

Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy(3)(5)

FD

49202

69.193 1.8 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0

Total finished less foods and energy(3)(5)

FD

49203

69.605 1.8 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0

Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption(3)(5)

FD

49204

73.644 1.5 0.7 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 0.0

Total finished less foods(3)(5)

FD

49205

74.056 1.5 0.7 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 0.0

Total finished less energy(3)

FD

49206

74.116 1.4 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.1

Finished goods(3)

FD

49207

19.730 -0.2 2.1 0.9 -1.8 -0.3 -0.1

Finished goods less energy(3)

FD

49208

15.279 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.3 -0.3

Finished goods, excluding foods(3)(5)

FD

49209

15.219 1.0 2.7 1.0 -2.4 -0.5 0.1

Finished services(3)

FD

49210

56.981 1.7 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0

Private capital investment services

FD

49211

8.045 0.2 0.5 0.4 -0.3 0.0 -0.9

Finished distributive services(3)(6)

FD

49212

19.616 -2.0 0.2 0.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.8

Finished services less trade services(3)

FD

49213

39.932 2.9 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.3

Finished services less distributive services(3)(6)

FD

49214

37.365 3.6 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.4

Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction)

FD

49215

14.938 1.1 0.4 0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.5

Finished goods plus finished distributive services(3)(6)

FD

49216

39.346 -1.1 1.1 0.5 -1.1 -0.3 -0.5

Total exports

FD

49301

13.542 0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.3

Goods for export

FD

49302

7.607 -1.6 0.6 0.4 -0.3 0.0 -0.5

Services for export

FD

49303

5.935 2.6 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0

Total government purchases

FD

49401

7.889 0.4 1.8 0.6 -0.6 -0.2 -0.6

Government purchased goods

FD

49402

3.315 -2.4 4.2 1.2 -1.2 -0.7 -1.7

Government purchased services

FD

49403

3.760 2.8 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.2

Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction)

FD

49404

2.073 0.8 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.5

Government purchases, defense

FD

49405

2.344 0.0 2.1 0.9 -0.5 -0.4 -1.4

Government purchases, non-defense

FD

49406

5.545 0.6 1.7 0.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3

Personal consumption

FD

49501

63.629 1.2 0.8 0.4 -0.6 -0.1 0.0

Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods)

FD

49502

14.693 -1.2 2.7 1.2 -2.5 -0.4 -0.2

Personal consumption goods less energy

FD

49503

10.242 -0.5 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.4 -0.4

Personal consumption goods less foods

FD

49504

10.182 0.2 3.9 1.5 -3.5 -0.9 0.1

Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods

FD

49508

7.892 -0.1 5.0 1.8 -4.4 -1.2 0.2

Personal consumption services

FD

49505

48.936 1.9 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1

Personal consumption less trade services

FD

49506

49.774 1.7 0.9 0.6 -0.6 -0.1 0.1

Personal consumption less distributive services(6)

FD

49507

47.711 2.1 0.9 0.6 -0.7 -0.1 0.2

Personal consumption less foods and energy

FD

49510

54.667 2.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services(4)

FD

49511

40.812 2.9 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services(6)

FD

49512

38.749 3.4 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3

Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services(6)

FD

49509

30.611 -1.3 1.4 0.5 -1.3 -0.4 -0.3

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods

Processed goods for intermediate demand

ID6

1

100.000 -2.7 2.1 0.6 -1.0 -0.4 -0.6

Materials and components for manufacturing

ID6

11

42.908 -2.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.2

Materials for manufacturing

ID6

111

26.996 -4.7 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.7 0.2

Materials for food manufacturing

ID6

1111

4.432 -5.1 0.9 0.9 0.2 -0.7 -0.5

Materials for nondurable manufacturing

ID6

1112

12.302 -7.1 -0.2 0.8 0.5 -0.8 -0.5

Materials for durable manufacturing

ID6

1113

10.262 -1.6 -1.0 -1.1 -1.5 -0.5 1.3

Components for manufacturing

ID6

112

15.912 1.9 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3

Components for nondurable manufacturing

ID6

1121

0.793 -1.5 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.1 0.4

Components for durable manufacturing

ID6

1122

15.119 2.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3

Materials and components for construction

ID6

12

10.348 1.4 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.3

Materials for construction

ID6

121

4.574 0.9 0.2 0.6 -0.4 0.0 0.0

Components for construction

ID6

122

5.774 1.7 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5

Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand

ID6

13

19.830 -7.9 11.8 2.4 -4.5 -1.2 -3.8

Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries

ID6

131

5.016 -7.1 6.9 1.6 -0.2 0.0 -2.7

Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

132

14.814 -8.1 13.5 2.6 -5.9 -1.5 -4.1

Containers for intermediate demand

ID6

14

3.107 -3.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.3

Supplies for intermediate demand

ID6

15

23.807 -0.9 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1

Supplies to manufacturing industries

ID6

151

3.173 -0.9 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

152

20.634 -0.9 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds

ID6

1521

2.363 -9.7 0.6 0.1 -1.7 -0.2 -1.7

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds

ID6

1522

18.271 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.0

Unprocessed goods

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand

ID6

2

100.000 -19.0 2.3 3.3 -2.0 -2.4 -4.4

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs

ID6

21

36.058 -16.5 0.1 2.3 -3.1 -1.0 -2.5

Unprocessed nonfood materials

ID6

22

63.942 -20.5 3.6 3.9 -1.3 -3.3 -5.5

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel

ID6

221

45.514 -7.0 4.3 5.2 -1.9 -5.0 -6.9

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries

ID6

2211

43.610 -7.7 4.4 5.4 -2.0 -5.3 -7.3

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

2212

1.904 8.4 1.2 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.6

Unprocessed fuel

ID6

222

18.428 -51.9 0.5 -2.9 1.6 6.2 1.4

Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries

ID6

2221

0.982 -19.3 1.3 -3.3 2.5 0.0 1.2

Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

2222

17.446 -53.7 0.4 -2.8 1.5 6.9 1.4

Services

Services for intermediate demand

ID6

3

100.000 3.4 -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.4

Trade services for intermediate demand(4)

ID6

33

18.127 4.6 -0.5 -0.5 1.8 0.6 0.4

Trade services for manufacturing industries

ID6

331

8.929 4.8 -0.8 -0.9 1.9 0.9 0.3

Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

332

9.198 4.3 -0.3 -0.2 1.6 0.3 0.4

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand

ID6

32

14.516 -0.8 -0.6 0.6 0.6 -0.2 0.1

Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand

ID6

321

1.069 -0.1 -2.1 -3.2 2.1 -0.6 2.1

Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries

ID6

3211

0.127 -0.1 -2.2 -3.2 2.1 -0.6 2.1

Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

3212

0.942 -0.1 -2.1 -3.2 2.1 -0.6 2.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand

ID6

322

13.447 -0.8 -0.5 0.9 0.5 -0.1 -0.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries

ID6

3221

2.941 -3.9 0.6 0.9 0.3 0.1 -0.8

Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

3222

10.506 0.0 -0.8 0.9 0.5 -0.2 0.1

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand

ID6

31

67.357 4.0 0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.3 0.5

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing industries

ID6

311

2.068 4.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.5

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

312

65.288 4.0 0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.4 0.5

Construction

Construction for intermediate demand

ID6

4

100.000 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed materials less foods and feeds

ID6

9111

90.968 -2.5 2.3 0.6 -1.1 -0.4 -0.6

Processed foods and feeds

ID6

9112

9.032 -5.3 0.7 0.7 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7

Processed energy goods

ID6

9113

19.830 -7.9 11.8 2.4 -4.5 -1.2 -3.8

Processed materials less energy

ID6

9118

80.170 -1.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.1

Processed materials less foods and energy

ID6

9115

71.138 -0.9 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.2

Intermediate distributive services(7)

ID6

9116

31.574 2.3 -0.5 0.1 1.2 0.3 0.2

Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services

ID6

9117

- -1.2 1.3 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4

Unprocessed materials less agricultural products

ID6

9211

58.389 -19.7 4.1 4.7 -1.2 -3.4 -5.9

Unprocessed energy materials(8)

ID6

9212

43.623 -28.7 6.0 6.8 -2.1 -5.8 -9.1

Unprocessed materials less energy

ID6

9213

56.377 -11.6 0.1 1.2 -1.9 -0.3 -1.4

Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy(9)

ID6

9216

20.319 -3.0 0.1 -0.7 0.0 0.9 0.2

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 Intermediate Demand

Stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

4

100.000 2.1 0.5 0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.2

Inputs to stage 4 goods producers

ID5

41

30.237 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1

Goods

ID5

411

22.423 -1.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.0

Foods

ID5

4111

3.300 -9.0 0.6 -0.8 -1.6 0.5 -0.5

Energy

ID5

4112

0.220 -21.1 4.8 4.6 4.0 -7.2 -5.6

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

4113

18.903 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.2

Services

ID5

412

7.814 4.8 0.0 -0.3 1.2 0.8 0.2

Trade services

ID5

4123

5.817 5.6 0.0 -0.7 1.4 1.0 0.1

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

4122

0.515 -2.5 0.0 0.3 1.0 0.1 -0.2

Transportation of passengers

ID5

41221

0.077 -0.1 -2.2 -3.3 2.1 -0.6 2.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

41222

0.438 -2.9 0.5 1.0 0.8 0.2 -0.6

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

4121

1.482 4.2 -0.1 0.7 0.2 0.0 0.4

Inputs to stage 4 services producers

ID5

42

54.970 3.3 0.7 0.4 -0.5 0.3 0.3

Goods

ID5

421

13.984 0.1 1.2 0.6 -0.5 0.2 -0.3

Foods

ID5

4211

2.360 -3.1 0.5 1.3 -0.1 -1.3 -0.9

Energy

ID5

4212

4.133 0.3 4.0 1.0 -1.8 1.2 -0.7

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

4213

7.491 1.0 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1

Services

ID5

422

40.934 4.4 0.5 0.3 -0.5 0.3 0.5

Trade services

ID5

4223

4.078 3.9 -0.4 -0.6 1.4 0.7 0.1

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

4222

3.742 1.6 -0.7 0.5 0.5 -0.3 0.3

Transportation of passengers

ID5

42221

0.490 -0.1 -2.1 -3.2 2.1 -0.6 2.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

42222

3.252 1.8 -0.5 1.1 0.3 -0.2 0.0

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

4221

33.114 4.8 0.7 0.4 -0.9 0.3 0.6

Construction

ID5

423

0.052 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1

Inputs to stage 4 construction producers

ID5

43

14.792 1.4 1.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.2 0.3

Goods

ID5

431

10.801 1.2 1.7 0.7 -1.1 -0.3 0.3

Energy

ID5

4312

0.855 -9.0 18.7 4.5 -11.5 -4.8 -1.5

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

4313

9.946 2.1 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.5

Services

ID5

432

3.991 1.8 -0.1 0.4 1.1 0.0 0.2

Trade services

ID5

4323

1.692 4.2 -0.3 0.2 2.0 0.0 0.8

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

4322

0.725 -6.9 0.5 1.3 0.4 -0.1 -1.2

Transportation of passengers

ID5

43221

0.015 -0.1 -2.2 -3.2 2.1 -0.6 2.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

43222

0.710 -7.1 0.5 1.4 0.4 -0.1 -1.3

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

4321

1.574 3.1 -0.1 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.1

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand

Stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

3

100.000 -2.4 1.1 0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4

Inputs to stage 3 goods producers

ID5

31

45.352 -5.9 0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.2

Goods

ID5

311

35.807 -7.7 0.6 0.9 -1.2 -1.0 -0.3

Foods

ID5

3111

11.906 -16.5 2.2 2.6 -2.9 -2.5 -1.4

Energy

ID5

3112

1.292 -12.0 8.4 3.8 1.0 -3.2 -4.7

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

3113

22.609 -2.8 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2 0.4

Services

ID5

312

9.545 0.8 -0.5 -0.3 1.6 0.4 0.0

Trade services

ID5

3123

5.175 3.4 -1.2 -1.0 2.5 0.8 0.5

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

3122

3.002 -5.5 0.5 0.9 0.4 0.0 -0.9

Transportation of passengers

ID5

31221

0.144 -0.1 -2.2 -3.2 2.1 -0.6 2.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

31222

2.858 -5.8 0.6 1.1 0.3 0.0 -1.1

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

3121

1.368 4.5 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.2

Inputs to stage 3 services producers

ID5

32

53.518 0.4 1.8 0.6 -0.7 -0.1 -0.6

Goods

ID5

321

10.628 -8.6 13.2 2.4 -4.3 -2.0 -5.1

Foods

ID5

3211

0.090 -3.7 1.1 -0.5 0.0 0.6 -0.9

Energy

ID5

3212

6.619 -13.4 22.6 3.8 -6.7 -3.1 -8.3

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

3213

3.919 -0.5 0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.1

Services

ID5

322

42.317 2.6 -0.7 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5

Trade services

ID5

3223

2.614 5.4 -0.6 -0.2 1.3 0.3 0.7

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

3222

10.018 1.3 -1.2 0.7 0.7 -0.2 0.4

Transportation of passengers

ID5

32221

0.021 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

32222

9.997 1.3 -1.2 0.7 0.7 -0.2 0.4

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

3221

29.685 2.9 -0.5 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.5

Construction

ID5

323

0.573 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1

Inputs to stage 3 construction producers

ID5

33

1.131 1.3 0.6 0.9 0.0 -0.1 -0.1

Goods

ID5

331

0.566 -1.5 0.0 0.2 -0.8 0.0 0.0

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

3313

0.566 -1.5 0.0 0.2 -0.8 0.0 0.0

Services

ID5

332

0.565 4.2 1.1 1.5 0.6 -0.2 -0.1

Trade services

ID5

3323

0.521 4.3 1.2 1.6 0.6 -0.2 -0.2

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

3322

0.015 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.3 -0.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

33222

0.015 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.3 -0.1

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

3321

0.029 4.0 -0.2 0.0 0.4 -0.2 0.5

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand

Stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

2

100.000 -5.5 0.7 1.1 -0.3 -1.0 -1.6

Inputs to stage 2 goods producers

ID5

21

54.274 -12.0 1.5 2.4 -0.8 -1.9 -3.3

Goods

ID5

211

40.812 -17.0 2.5 3.5 -1.4 -2.7 -4.6

Foods

ID5

2111

4.355 -11.6 -1.4 1.6 -2.7 1.4 -2.8

Energy

ID5

2112

21.042 -28.2 6.1 6.9 -2.5 -5.8 -8.8

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

2113

15.415 -3.2 -0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.4

Services

ID5

212

13.197 3.0 -0.9 -0.5 0.8 0.4 0.1

Trade services

ID5

2123

5.150 3.2 -2.0 -1.2 1.6 0.7 0.0

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

2122

4.488 1.4 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.2

Transportation of passengers

ID5

21221

0.168 -0.1 -2.1 -3.1 2.0 -0.6 2.0

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

21222

4.320 1.4 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

2121

3.559 4.6 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1

Construction

ID5

213

0.265 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1

Inputs to stage 2 services producers

ID5

22

45.725 2.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1

Goods

ID5

221

5.072 -1.6 0.8 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3

Foods

ID5

2211

0.055 -13.5 -1.8 0.1 -0.7 1.6 -1.0

Energy

ID5

2212

0.357 -14.5 15.6 2.2 -7.7 -1.5 -4.3

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

2213

4.660 -0.5 -0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.0

Services

ID5

222

39.767 2.7 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 0.1 0.2

Trade services

ID5

2223

2.238 0.7 1.3 -1.1 5.2 -1.0 1.4

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

2222

2.862 -7.0 -4.6 0.5 1.2 -0.3 1.1

Transportation of passengers

ID5

22221

0.390 -0.1 -2.1 -3.2 2.1 -0.6 2.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

22222

2.472 -8.0 -5.1 1.1 1.0 -0.2 1.0

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

2221

34.667 3.7 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.2 0.1

Construction

ID5

223

0.886 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand

Stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

1

100.000 -0.2 1.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2

Inputs to stage 1 goods producers

ID5

11

33.533 -3.6 0.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.2

Goods

ID5

111

24.780 -6.1 1.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.9 -0.5

Foods

ID5

1111

3.351 -17.8 -0.3 -2.7 -1.6 -0.9 -1.2

Energy

ID5

1112

3.963 -13.2 6.8 2.1 -0.4 -2.0 -4.2

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

1113

17.466 -2.2 0.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.6 0.4

Services

ID5

112

8.752 3.3 -0.9 -0.6 1.7 0.6 0.5

Trade services

ID5

1123

5.298 3.7 -1.5 -1.1 3.2 0.7 0.6

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

1122

0.599 0.5 0.7 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.2

Transportation of passengers

ID5

11221

0.103 -0.1 -2.2 -3.3 2.1 -0.6 2.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

11222

0.496 0.6 1.3 0.0 -0.6 0.2 -0.2

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

1121

2.855 3.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.4

Construction

ID5

113

0.001 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1

Inputs to stage 1 services producers

ID5

12

53.646 1.9 1.8 0.5 -0.9 0.2 -0.2

Goods

ID5

121

16.434 -2.3 4.8 0.8 -1.7 -0.3 -1.6

Foods

ID5

1211

0.115 -44.1 0.4 -0.9 -2.7 0.6 0.1

Energy

ID5

1212

5.528 -9.0 15.4 2.1 -5.3 -0.9 -5.0

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

1213

10.791 1.6 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1

Services

ID5

122

37.209 3.7 0.6 0.4 -0.5 0.4 0.4

Trade services

ID5

1223

3.617 5.7 -0.1 -0.3 1.5 0.5 0.7

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

1222

4.373 0.7 -0.3 -0.4 0.9 -0.3 0.4

Transportation of passengers

ID5

12221

1.342 -0.1 -2.2 -3.3 2.1 -0.6 2.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

12222

3.031 1.1 0.5 0.8 0.3 -0.2 -0.3

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

1221

29.219 3.9 0.8 0.6 -0.9 0.5 0.3

Construction

ID5

123

0.003 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1

Inputs to stage 1 construction producers

ID5

13

12.821 0.4 2.2 0.8 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5

Goods

ID5

131

9.208 -0.2 2.7 0.6 -0.7 -0.1 -0.6

Energy

ID5

1312

0.934 -19.4 30.2 2.7 -7.9 -2.9 -10.5

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

1313

8.274 2.0 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.4

Services

ID5

132

3.613 1.8 0.9 1.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.2

Trade services

ID5

1323

2.667 5.1 1.1 1.2 0.9 -0.1 0.2

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

1322

0.854 -8.5 0.6 1.5 0.1 -0.1 -1.5

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

13222

0.854 -8.5 0.6 1.5 0.1 -0.1 -1.5

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

1321

0.092 3.5 -0.5 1.1 -0.2 0.4 0.6

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9411

47.208 -0.4 0.7 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.0

Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9412

52.739 4.3 0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.4

Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9413

0.052 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1

Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9414

5.660 -6.5 0.6 0.1 -0.9 -0.3 -0.7

Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9415

5.208 -2.1 6.5 1.8 -3.4 -0.2 -1.0

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9416

36.340 0.8 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.2

Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9311

47.001 -7.8 3.3 1.2 -2.0 -1.2 -1.4

Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9312

52.427 2.3 -0.6 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.4

Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9313

0.573 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1

Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9314

11.996 -16.4 2.2 2.6 -2.8 -2.5 -1.4

Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9315

7.911 -13.2 20.2 3.8 -5.5 -3.1 -7.7

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9316

27.094 -2.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.4

Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9211

45.884 -15.3 2.3 3.1 -1.3 -2.4 -4.1

Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9212

52.964 2.8 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 0.2 0.2

Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9213

1.151 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1

Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9214

4.410 -11.6 -1.4 1.5 -2.7 1.4 -2.8

Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9215

21.399 -28.0 6.2 6.8 -2.6 -5.7 -8.7

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9216

20.075 -2.5 -0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.3

Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9111

50.422 -3.7 2.6 0.3 -0.8 -0.5 -0.9

Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9112

49.574 3.5 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.4

Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9117

0.004 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1

Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9114

3.466 -18.7 -0.2 -2.7 -1.7 -0.9 -1.2

Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9115

10.425 -11.5 13.3 2.1 -3.8 -1.5 -5.2

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9116

36.531 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.3

Footnotes
(1) Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences.
(2) All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
(3) PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.
(4) Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
(5) The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.
(6) Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.
(7) Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.
(8) Includes crude petroleum.
(9) Excludes crude petroleum.
(p) Preliminary

"-" Data not available.


Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final Demand-Intermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted [December 2023]
Grouping Commodity code Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change(1)
Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change(1)
Group
code
Item
code
Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023(p)
July to
Aug.
Aug. to
Sept.(p)
Sept. to
Oct.(p)
Oct. to
Nov.(p)
Nov. to
Dec.(p)

Final Demand

Final demand

FD

4

1.0 0.7 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1

Final demand goods

FD

41

-0.8 1.9 0.8 -1.4 -0.3 -0.4

Final demand foods

FD

411

-5.0 -0.4 0.6 -0.1 0.7 -0.9

Fresh fruits and melons(2)

01

11

1.3 4.7 0.2 -6.2 18.3 -0.5

Fresh and dry vegetables(2)

01

13

-51.2 -11.5 -13.9 -1.7 11.2 -5.6

Grains

01

2

-29.6 -2.7 -6.3 -3.0 -2.8 -1.2

Eggs for fresh use(2)

01

7107

-61.5 9.8 8.1 -12.9 71.2 -20.5

Oilseeds

01

8301

-12.4 -4.3 4.3 -4.7 5.0 -4.7

Bakery products(2)

02

11

3.5 0.1 1.0 0.0 0.1 0.1

Milled rice(2)

02

13

-3.9 -0.9 -2.7 -1.6 -1.4 0.2

Pasta products(2)

02

1402

0.1 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0

Beef and veal

02

2101

20.4 -4.5 2.9 1.8 1.8 0.0

Pork

02

2104

-6.7 -0.8 0.9 0.8 -0.7 -1.8

Processed young chickens

02

2203

-3.8 2.2 7.2 1.3 -7.8 2.3

Processed turkeys(2)

02

2206

-40.4 -3.2 -2.5 -1.4 -1.6 -2.3

Finfish and shellfish

02

23

-4.3 -0.7 -1.7 -0.9 0.5 0.4

Dairy products

02

3

-7.0 1.9 1.4 1.3 -0.4 -0.9

Processed fruits and vegetables(2)

02

4

9.9 0.3 2.0 0.7 0.0 0.4

Confectionery end products(2)

02

55

1.8 -0.5 -0.4 0.0 0.4 0.2

Soft drinks(2)

02

62

3.9 0.9 -0.8 0.3 -0.6 -2.0

Roasted coffee(2)

02

6301

6.0 5.8 0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.2

Shortening and cooking oils(2)

02

78

-10.2 -0.1 -3.9 -2.9 1.4 -1.8

Frozen specialty food(2)

02

85

2.8 0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0

Final demand energy

FD

412

-4.8 10.2 3.1 -6.7 -2.4 -1.2

Liquefied petroleum gas(2)

05

32

-15.5 4.7 9.7 -7.0 -6.1 -2.5

Residential electric power

05

41

4.8 -0.1 0.9 0.3 0.6 0.6

Residential natural gas

05

51

-9.9 -0.9 -0.1 -1.3 3.6 -0.3

Gasoline

05

71

-5.3 18.7 5.1 -15.6 -6.5 2.1

Home heating oil and distillates

05

7302

-22.7 20.8 9.0 -11.3 -8.6 -4.8

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

-18.7 39.2 2.6 -11.7 -1.8 -12.4

Final demand goods less foods and energy

FD

413

1.8 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0

Alcoholic beverages

02

61

1.4 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.2

Pet food(2)

02

9402

5.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Women's, girls', and infants' apparel(2)

03

8106

-2.2 0.0 0.0 -1.0 0.0 0.0

Men's and boys' apparel(2)

03

8107

1.5 0.1 0.0 -0.4 0.0 0.0

Textile housefurnishings(2)

03

82

-0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Footwear

04

3

1.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.3

Industrial chemicals

06

1

-9.0 -0.2 1.4 2.0 -2.3 -1.4

Pharmaceutical preparations

06

38

2.8 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1

Soaps and detergents(2)

06

71

1.4 0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.1

Cleaning and polishing products(2)

06

72

1.9 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.0

Cosmetics and other toiletries(2)

06

75

4.8 0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0

Tires(2)

07

1201

2.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.0

Consumer, institutional, and commercial products, n.e.c.(2)

07

2B

0.4 0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0

Sanitary paper products(2)

09

1501

-2.8 -0.6 0.1 -0.8 -1.9 -1.6

Iron and steel scrap

10

12

19.4 2.9 0.8 1.6 5.5 -1.1

Agricultural machinery and equipment

11

1

1.2 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.6 0.2

Construction machinery and equipment(2)

11

2

7.6 0.0 0.2 0.0 1.0 0.2

Metal cutting machine tools(2)

11

37

2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Metal forming machine tools

11

38

10.5 0.1 7.9 0.3 -0.1 0.0

Tools, dies, jigs, fixtures, and industrial molds(2)

11

39

5.5 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4

Pumps, compressors, and equipment

11

41

6.0 0.5 -0.3 0.4 0.3 0.7

Industrial material handling equipment(2)

11

44

3.4 0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0

Electronic computers and computer equipment(2)

11

5

-0.8 1.4 -0.1 -0.7 0.3 0.4

Textile machinery and equipment(2)

11

62

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Paper industries machinery(2)

11

64

3.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1

Printing trades machinery and equipment(2)

11

65

3.8 0.5 -0.4 2.4 -0.3 0.8

Transformers and power regulators(2)

11

74

3.7 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.0 1.6

Communication and related equipment

11

76

1.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3

Electronic components and accessories

11

78

-1.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1

X-ray and electromedical equipment(2)

11

7905

2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Oil field and gas field machinery(2)

11

91

1.9 0.0 0.7 0.0 -0.3 0.0

Mining machinery and equipment(2)

11

92

9.4 0.6 0.3 0.2 1.9 0.0

Internal combustion engines(2)

11

94

6.3 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.0

Household furniture(2)

12

1

-0.9 0.0 -0.2 -1.2 -0.2 0.0

Commercial furniture(2)

12

2

1.0 -0.3 0.2 0.0 0.6 -0.6

Floor coverings(2)

12

3

0.4 1.0 1.6 -0.9 -1.4 0.0

Household appliances(2)

12

4

1.6 0.7 0.0 0.1 0.8 -0.3

Home electronic equipment(2)

12

5

1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0

Lawn and garden equipment excl. garden tractors(2)

12

66

0.8 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0

Passenger cars

14

1101

-3.0 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.1 -3.0

Light motor trucks

14

1105

1.2 0.1 0.4 -0.5 0.4 -0.2

Heavy motor trucks(2)

14

1106

1.8 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1

Motor vehicles parts(2)

14

12

1.6 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

Truck trailers(2)

14

14

-2.8 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.0

Travel trailers and campers(2)

14

16

0.6 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.0

Aircraft

14

21

3.4 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2

Ships(2)

14

31

2.5 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0

Railroad equipment(2)

14

4

1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Toys, games, and children's vehicles(2)

15

11

1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Sporting and athletic goods(2)

15

12

7.3 2.2 1.1 0.0 2.2 0.0

Cigarettes(2)

15

21

11.6 1.3 0.4 1.2 1.4 0.0

Mobile homes(2)

15

5

-3.6 -0.9 -1.1 0.0 0.1 0.0

Medical, surgical & personal aid devices

15

6

2.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.2

Jewelry, platinum and karat gold(2)

15

9402

3.4 -0.9 0.5 -2.3 2.4 2.9

Costume jewelry and novelties(2)

15

9404

7.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Final demand services

FD

42

1.8 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0

Final demand trade services(3)

FD

423

-0.8 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.8

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

9.2 2.2 -0.1 0.9 1.3 0.2

Machinery and vehicle wholesaling(2)

57

1103

-5.5 0.3 0.7 -1.5 1.4 -5.5

Professional and commercial equipment wholesaling(2)

57

1104

5.5 0.8 0.5 0.9 -1.2 1.1

Furnishings wholesaling(2)

57

2

-7.0 -1.1 2.1 -4.5 1.4 0.1

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

-0.6 -2.8 -2.4 4.8 1.1 -0.3

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

-1.7 2.7 -1.0 0.6 -0.2 -0.2

Apparel wholesaling(2)

57

7

10.1 5.7 2.4 1.1 0.6 -6.6

Food and alcohol wholesaling(2)

57

8

1.5 -3.3 -1.3 0.2 1.1 -0.7

Food and alcohol retailing

58

1

1.9 0.4 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 0.1

Health, beauty, and optical goods retailing(2)

58

2

4.8 0.5 1.3 -2.2 1.4 -0.6

Apparel, jewelry, footwear, and accessories retailing

58

3

-1.7 4.1 1.9 -6.2 0.5 0.5

Computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing(2)

58

4

-16.8 -0.3 2.6 -2.5 -1.2 3.9

TV, video, and photographic equipment and supplies retailing

58

5

20.0 -6.5 5.9 6.5 12.3 -0.3

Automobiles retailing (partial)

58

6101

-29.8 -0.4 -2.8 -5.4 -5.2 -3.4

Automotive parts, including tires, retailing(2)

58

6102

-1.2 0.7 -1.0 -1.5 3.8 -0.9

RVs, trailers, and campers retailing(2)

58

8

10.6 -6.4 -4.8 -0.3 3.6 -3.5

Sporting goods, including boats, retailing

58

9

-4.5 0.1 1.1 -0.2 -2.6 2.6

Lawn, garden, and farm equipment and supplies retailing(2)

58

A

18.1 -0.1 1.8 -0.4 -0.4 0.1

Furniture retailing(2)

58

B

-0.1 -2.4 -0.3 0.3 -5.8 -2.2

Flooring and floor coverings retailing(2)

58

C

5.5 -1.4 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.3

Hardware, building materials, and supplies retailing

58

D

7.9 2.3 4.0 0.8 -1.8 -1.4

Major household appliances retailing

58

E

3.4 7.4 3.5 -7.0 4.7 -5.8

Fuels and lubricants retailing

58

F

-12.8 4.7 -3.6 16.2 -4.7 3.5

Cleaning supplies and paper products retailing(2)

58

G

18.0 4.1 0.9 0.1 -1.8 -0.1

Book retailing(2)

58

H

0.9 -0.6 0.7 0.5 -3.2 0.7

Final demand transportation and warehousing services

FD

422

-4.5 -0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.2 -0.4

Rail transportation of freight and mail(2)

30

11

1.1 0.4 0.7 1.2 0.4 0.0

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

-8.9 0.6 1.5 0.2 -0.1 -1.6

Air transportation of freight(2)

30

14

0.5 0.3 1.4 1.5 -0.2 -0.4

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services

30

16

5.7 1.0 0.6 0.6 -0.2 0.1

Rail transportation of passengers

30

21

0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.0

Airline passenger services

30

22

-0.1 -2.2 -3.2 2.1 -0.6 2.1

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

421

3.8 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.4

Sales of books

33

11

8.1 -0.1 0.8 0.7 1.1 0.8

Sales and subscriptions of periodicals and newspapers

33

12

2.5 0.9 0.1 -0.1 0.0 1.9

Application software publishing(2)

34

2

4.1 0.5 2.9 0.8 -2.7 3.0

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists(2)

36

1

0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.0

Residential wired telecommunication services(2)

37

11

4.9 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.2

Wireless telecommunication services

37

2

1.2 -0.6 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1

Cable and satellite subscriber services

37

3

7.5 1.1 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.8

Internet access services(2)

37

4

0.1 -0.4 -1.4 0.0 1.0 -0.3

Bundled wired telecommunications access services(2)

37

5

3.0 1.0 -2.9 0.2 -0.2 1.9

Consumer loans (partial)

39

12

8.3 3.3 1.0 -0.6 0.5 4.6

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

12.7 -2.5 5.2 0.8 2.8 1.6

Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)(2)

39

3

1.9 2.5 0.0 0.0 -3.7 0.0

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

10.5 0.9 -0.1 -1.9 0.4 2.0

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

5.5 1.8 -0.5 -3.0 -1.7 1.5

Life insurance(2)

41

1101

-1.6 0.0 -0.4 0.1 0.0 0.0

Disability insurance, including accidental death(2)

41

1102

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Health and medical insurance

41

1103

3.1 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1

Property and casualty insurance(2)

41

1104

6.3 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.1

Annuities(2)

41

2

0.4 0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.0

Residential property sales and leases, brokerage fees and commissions

43

21

6.3 1.4 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.5

Passenger car rental

44

1

-5.8 0.8 1.0 1.8 -2.8 1.1

Legal services

45

1

6.3 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.6

Tax preparation and planning

45

2102

-2.6 -2.6 2.2 -4.2 -1.1 0.7

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

3.3 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.1

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

45

4

3.5 -2.3 5.1 -3.4 0.2 1.7

Arrangement of flights (partial)

47

1

3.8 -0.1 -0.3 -1.3 0.3 -0.5

Arrangement of vehicle rentals and lodging(2)

47

2

0.6 0.4 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1

Arrangement of cruises and tours(2)

47

3

0.6 0.8 -0.4 0.6 -0.7 -1.3

Physician care

51

1101

0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0

Medical laboratory and diagnostic imaging care(2)

51

1102

0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0

Home health and hospice care

51

1103

5.2 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1

Hospital outpatient care(2)

51

1104

4.4 0.0 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.0

Dental care

51

1105

3.0 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1

Hospital inpatient care

51

2101

4.3 -0.3 1.3 0.9 0.2 0.1

Nursing home care

51

2102

4.0 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.1

Traveler accommodation services

53

11

-6.4 -0.4 2.5 -2.6 1.4 -4.8

Food and beverages for immediate consumption services (partial)(2)

54

1

4.5 0.8 0.1 0.8 0.3 0.0

Motor vehicle repair and maintenance (partial)

55

2

4.7 3.7 -2.2 0.4 0.4 0.0

Membership dues and admissions and recreation facility use fees (partial)(2)

56

1

7.3 -1.4 0.0 1.9 1.8 2.4

Recreational activity instruction fees (partial)(2)

56

2

0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Gaming receipts (partial)(2)

56

3

3.3 -0.7 0.6 1.7 -0.2 1.8

Mining services(2)

60

1

2.0 -0.3 0.8 -0.7 1.2 0.2

Final demand construction

FD

43

0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.1

New warehouse building construction(2)

80

1101

-1.4 0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.2 0.1

New school building construction(2)

80

1102

-0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.2

New office building construction(2)

80

1103

2.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.8 -0.1 0.2

New industrial building construction(2)

80

1104

0.5 0.1 0.6 0.0 -0.1 0.0

New health care building construction(2)

80

1105

0.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.5 0.2

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods for intermediate demand

ID6

1

-2.7 2.1 0.6 -1.0 -0.4 -0.6

Processed foods and feeds

ID6

9112

-5.3 0.7 0.7 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7

Meats

02

21

6.8 -2.4 1.5 1.1 0.4 -0.7

Processed poultry

02

22

-9.8 1.9 6.2 0.5 -9.0 0.5

Dairy products

02

3

-7.0 1.9 1.4 1.3 -0.4 -0.9

Processed fruits and vegetables(2)

02

4

9.9 0.3 2.0 0.7 0.0 0.4

Refined sugar and byproducts(2)

02

53

9.5 1.1 -2.3 0.9 3.3 0.0

Fats and oils(2)

02

7

-18.2 4.9 -0.8 -0.3 -0.3 -1.7

Prepared animal feeds

02

9

-6.7 0.2 0.6 -1.1 -0.1 -1.0

Processed materials less foods and feeds

ID6

9111

-2.5 2.3 0.6 -1.1 -0.4 -0.6

Synthetic fibers(2)

03

1

-2.1 -2.4 2.4 2.3 -0.6 -3.7

Processed yarns and threads(2)

03

2

-6.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.6 -1.1 0.2

Finished fabrics(2)

03

4

-0.7 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.3

Liquefied petroleum gas(2)

05

32

-15.5 4.7 9.7 -7.0 -6.1 -2.5

Commercial electric power

05

42

5.7 0.2 0.7 -0.3 2.3 0.8

Industrial electric power

05

43

7.3 0.3 0.1 0.6 2.3 0.8

Commercial natural gas

05

52

-16.3 -0.1 -1.8 2.2 5.5 -0.6

Industrial natural gas

05

53

-16.8 0.3 -2.3 -6.5 8.3 1.7

Natural gas to electric utilities

05

54

-13.1 0.1 -1.1 -1.0 3.2 -2.2

Gasoline

05

71

-5.3 18.7 5.1 -15.6 -6.5 2.1

Jet fuel(2)

05

7203

-12.3 22.7 7.1 -3.2 -5.8 -12.1

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

-18.7 39.2 2.6 -11.7 -1.8 -12.4

Residual fuels(2)

05

74

-1.9 7.3 5.7 4.0 -3.1 -7.9

Finished lubricants(2)

05

76

-0.4 -0.1 -1.1 -0.2 0.2 0.7

Lubricating oil base stocks(2)

05

78

-21.4 1.9 -0.1 11.9 2.1 0.6

Asphalt

05

8102

23.9 0.0 5.0 2.4 1.4 2.2

Basic inorganic chemicals(2)

06

13

-9.7 -1.5 0.3 -2.1 -0.4 0.2

Basic organic chemicals

06

14

-8.8 0.1 1.7 2.9 -2.7 -1.8

Prepared paint(2)

06

21

-1.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2

Paint materials(2)

06

22

-3.0 5.0 -0.8 -4.0 0.1 -0.1

Medicinal and botanical chemicals(2)

06

31

0.8 -0.2 0.0 0.9 0.0 -0.3

Biological products, including diagnostics

06

37

5.1 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.0

Fats and oils, inedible(2)

06

4

-19.8 3.4 0.0 -6.5 -6.0 -2.3

Nitrogenates

06

5201

-38.8 2.2 -0.5 5.5 1.6 1.9

Phosphates

06

5202

-11.7 7.4 1.5 6.2 1.4 2.9

Other agricultural chemicals(2)

06

53

-15.8 -1.1 -4.2 0.2 -0.1 0.0

Plastic resins and materials

06

6

-6.5 -1.7 0.4 -2.5 1.6 1.4

Industrial gases(2)

06

7903

4.7 -1.5 1.5 0.8 -1.7 0.1

Adhesives and sealants(2)

06

7904

1.6 -0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

Synthetic rubber(2)

07

1102

-7.4 0.1 1.1 2.4 0.2 -1.5

Tires(2)

07

1201

2.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.0

Plastic construction products(2)

07

21

-3.2 -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.4

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, other shapes(2)

07

22

-6.2 -0.8 -1.5 0.4 0.3 0.9

Parts for manufacturing from plastics(2)

07

26

-4.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.2

Plastic packaging products(2)

07

2A

-4.6 -0.2 0.0 -0.4 0.4 -0.4

Softwood lumber

08

11

-14.6 -5.5 1.3 -2.9 -5.7 -2.4

Hardwood lumber(2)

08

12

-0.2 -8.4 3.5 -4.9 1.3 -0.6

Millwork

08

2

-3.4 -0.9 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.3

Plywood(2)

08

3

-3.8 1.4 1.4 1.6 -1.3 -0.2

Paper(2)

09

13

-1.4 -0.6 0.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.0

Paperboard(2)

09

14

-8.2 -0.3 0.5 0.0 -0.1 -1.5

Paper boxes and containers(2)

09

1503

-3.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.0

Building paper and board(2)

09

2

2.2 13.5 -0.2 -17.9 -2.4 1.1

Commercial printing(2)

09

47

2.5 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0

Foundry and forge shop products(2)

10

15

1.7 0.5 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2 0.0

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

-2.0 -2.0 -3.5 -2.5 -1.5 3.3

Primary nonferrous metals(2)

10

22

0.1 -3.9 1.9 -2.0 0.9 -1.5

Secondary nonferrous metals(2)

10

24

-4.9 -1.4 -0.3 -1.4 0.2 0.3

Aluminum mill shapes(2)

10

2501

-1.7 -0.3 -0.9 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1

Copper and brass mill shapes(2)

10

2502

-1.4 0.1 -0.1 -1.4 -0.3 1.1

Nonferrous wire and cable(2)

10

26

-4.6 0.5 -1.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.4

Nonferrous foundry shop products

10

28

2.4 0.3 -0.1 0.6 -0.4 0.9

Metal containers(2)

10

3

-5.2 -1.6 -0.2 -0.9 -0.5 0.0

Hardware(2)

10

4

1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.3

Plumbing fixtures and brass fittings

10

5

1.5 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.2

Heating equipment(2)

10

6

2.4 0.1 -0.1 0.7 0.0 0.2

Fabricated structural metal products

10

7

2.5 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.4 1.6

Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers(2)

10

81

6.3 0.2 0.5 -0.5 1.1 0.0

Lighting fixtures(2)

10

83

3.0 -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1

Fabricated ferrous wire products(2)

10

88

-8.2 -0.6 -0.3 -1.4 0.1 -0.6

Other miscellaneous metal products(2)

10

89

1.5 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0

Fluid power equipment

11

43

10.6 -0.3 0.8 2.2 -1.8 0.1

Mechanical power transmission equipment(2)

11

45

3.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.0

Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment

11

48

3.8 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.3

Metal valves, except fluid power

11

4902

4.9 0.6 0.2 1.1 0.3 0.6

Ball and roller bearings(2)

11

4905

1.8 -0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.1

Wiring devices(2)

11

71

4.0 0.6 0.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.5

Motors, generators, motor generator sets(2)

11

73

4.9 1.0 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.0

Switchgear, switchboard, and industrial controls equip.(2)

11

75

5.2 0.4 0.1 0.4 1.0 0.2

Electronic components and accessories

11

78

-1.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1

Internal combustion engines(2)

11

94

6.3 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.0

Machine shop products(2)

11

95

1.6 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.0

Flat glass(2)

13

11

2.1 -0.8 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.7

Cement

13

22

8.2 0.3 0.9 -0.4 0.7 0.6

Concrete products

13

3

7.3 0.9 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.1

Asphalt felts and coatings(2)

13

6

2.6 -1.0 0.6 0.6 -0.3 0.3

Paving mixtures and blocks

13

94

2.1 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.5 0.7

Motor vehicle parts(2)

14

12

1.6 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

Aircraft engines and engine parts

14

23

3.2 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.9 0.5

Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.

14

25

4.6 0.5 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0

Medical, surgical, and personal aid devices

15

6

2.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.2

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand

ID6

2

-19.0 2.3 3.3 -2.0 -2.4 -4.4

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs

ID6

21

-16.5 0.1 2.3 -3.1 -1.0 -2.5

Wheat(2)

01

21

-24.4 -7.9 -5.2 -6.0 -1.2 2.4

Corn

01

2202

-31.4 -2.0 -6.2 -2.7 -3.5 -1.7

Slaughter cattle

01

31

12.6 1.6 1.7 -0.6 -7.2 -3.4

Slaughter hogs

01

32

-39.6 -2.4 -0.5 -9.0 -4.0 -19.7

Slaughter chickens

01

4102

1.6 0.8 13.5 -3.8 -2.4 5.7

Slaughter turkeys

01

42

-37.4 -10.4 -4.0 -13.8 7.0 -0.2

Raw milk

01

6

-12.1 14.0 5.4 -1.5 -2.1 1.0

Hay and hayseeds(2)

01

81

-37.9 -18.2 5.4 -4.7 7.1 -17.5

Oilseeds

01

8301

-12.4 -4.3 4.3 -4.7 5.0 -4.7

Raw cane sugar and byproducts(2)

02

5201

12.7 0.6 -0.3 4.1 -0.7 -0.3

Unprocessed nonfood materials

ID6

22

-20.5 3.6 3.9 -1.3 -3.3 -5.5

Raw cotton(2)

01

51

-7.0 4.6 1.6 -1.5 -6.2 3.6

Hides and skins

04

1

-8.4 1.5 -0.2 -8.6 2.6 -3.8

Coal

05

1

-0.4 1.5 -3.4 2.7 -1.7 1.1

Natural gas(2)

05

31

-60.5 0.0 -2.6 1.2 9.9 1.5

Crude petroleum(2)

05

61

-10.8 8.1 10.3 -3.4 -9.7 -13.2

Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and woodchips(2)

08

5

-5.1 0.3 0.0 -0.1 -1.2 -0.4

Recyclable paper(2)

09

12

36.8 2.2 9.6 10.8 1.0 -7.5

Iron ores(2)

10

11

-6.0 1.1 0.5 -1.1 -1.9 0.0

Iron and steel scrap

10

12

19.4 2.9 0.8 1.6 5.5 -1.1

Nonferrous metal ores(2)

10

21

6.0 -3.0 0.5 1.8 3.4 1.2

Copper base scrap(2)

10

2301

2.0 -0.7 -0.6 -2.7 1.1 3.9

Aluminum base scrap

10

2302

6.8 0.3 0.1 1.5 3.6 0.9

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone

13

21

8.5 1.2 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.6

Services for intermediate demand

ID6

3

3.4 -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.4

Trade services for intermediate demand(3)

ID6

33

4.6 -0.5 -0.5 1.8 0.6 0.4

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

9.2 2.2 -0.1 0.9 1.3 0.2

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling

57

3

-7.8 1.3 1.2 0.3 -1.8 1.1

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling(2)

57

4

19.0 -4.4 -2.5 7.8 2.8 1.6

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

-0.6 -2.8 -2.4 4.8 1.1 -0.3

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

-1.7 2.7 -1.0 0.6 -0.2 -0.2

Food wholesaling(2)

57

8101

1.3 -3.7 -1.5 0.1 1.1 -0.8

Automotive parts, including tires, retailing(2)

58

6102

-1.2 0.7 -1.0 -1.5 3.8 -0.9

Hardware, building material, and supplies retailing

58

D

7.9 2.3 4.0 0.8 -1.8 -1.4

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand

ID6

32

-0.8 -0.6 0.6 0.6 -0.2 0.1

Rail transportation of freight and mail(2)

30

11

1.1 0.4 0.7 1.2 0.4 0.0

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

-8.9 0.6 1.5 0.2 -0.1 -1.6

Water transportation of freight(2)

30

13

-0.4 2.5 -0.8 -2.3 0.4 -0.2

Air transportation of freight(2)

30

14

0.5 0.3 1.4 1.5 -0.2 -0.4

U.S. Postal Service(2)

30

1601

8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Courier and messenger services, except air mail

30

1602

4.4 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.0 0.7

Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS

30

1603

4.7 2.2 1.3 1.5 -1.0 -0.6

Pipeline transportation(2)

30

17

2.9 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.0

Transportation of passengers (partial)

30

2

-0.1 -2.1 -3.2 2.1 -0.6 2.1

Services related to water transportation

31

1

3.3 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6

Arrangement of freight and cargo(2)

31

31

-22.5 -12.8 3.3 2.0 -0.5 2.5

Warehousing, storage, and related services(2)

32

1

3.1 -1.1 2.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand

ID6

31

4.0 0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.3 0.5

Network compensation from broadcast TV, cable TV, radio(2)

35

-

0.7 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers(2)

36

11

0.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.0

Advertising space sales in directories and mail lists(2)

36

12

5.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Television advertising time sales

36

2

-15.6 -8.0 -4.2 0.5 7.1 3.1

Radio advertising time sales

36

3

2.2 4.6 -2.3 -0.7 5.5 4.0

Internet advertising sales(2)

36

6

2.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Business wired telecommunication services(2)

37

12

3.1 1.0 0.2 -0.5 0.2 -0.1

Wireless telecommunication services

37

2

1.2 -0.6 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1

Cable and satellite subscriber services

37

3

7.5 1.1 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.8

Bundled wired telecommunication access services(2)

37

5

3.0 1.0 -2.9 0.2 -0.2 1.9

Data processing and related services(2)

38

1

2.2 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3

Business loans (partial)

39

11

9.4 -1.7 -2.7 0.9 -0.8 -1.6

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

12.7 -2.5 5.2 0.8 2.8 1.6

Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)(2)

39

3

1.9 2.5 0.0 0.0 -3.7 0.0

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

10.5 0.9 -0.1 -1.9 0.4 2.0

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

5.5 1.8 -0.5 -3.0 -1.7 1.5

Investment banking(2)

40

3

7.1 1.9 2.9 -0.1 -0.7 -1.6

Life insurance(2)

41

1101

-1.6 0.0 -0.4 0.1 0.0 0.0

Health and medical insurance

41

1103

3.1 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1

Property and casualty insurance(2)

41

1104

6.3 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.1

Annuities(2)

41

2

0.4 0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.0

Commissions from sales of insurance(2)

42

1

0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Nonresidential real estate rents(2)

43

11

4.2 2.9 2.0 -3.0 1.6 1.5

Nonresidential property sales and leases(2)

43

12

-3.4 0.4 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1

Residential property management fees(2)

43

22

1.6 0.1 -0.5 -0.7 1.1 -0.4

Passenger car rental

44

1

-5.8 0.8 1.0 1.8 -2.8 1.1

Truck, utility trailer, and RV rental and leasing(2)

44

2

-1.0 -0.6 0.9 -0.6 0.1 -0.2

Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing(2)

44

3

1.4 -1.0 0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.2

Legal services

45

1

6.3 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.6

Accounting services (partial)

45

2

6.2 0.2 1.3 -2.3 -0.1 0.3

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

3.3 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.1

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

45

4

3.5 -2.3 5.1 -3.4 0.2 1.7

Advertising and related services (partial)(2)

45

5

0.5 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Permanent placement services(2)

46

1

1.3 -1.1 0.4 -0.2 0.4 0.2

Executive search services(2)

46

2

8.3 2.8 1.3 0.8 -1.2 3.7

Staffing services

46

3

0.5 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 0.1 0.2

Security guard services(2)

48

1

9.7 2.6 -0.1 0.8 -0.2 2.4

Janitorial services(2)

49

1

-0.8 0.0 -2.4 -0.1 0.1 0.0

Waste collection

50

1

8.5 1.1 0.9 -0.5 1.0 -0.5

Traveler accommodation services

53

11

-6.4 -0.4 2.5 -2.6 1.4 -4.8

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance

55

1

5.7 0.0 1.8 -0.6 0.9 0.9

Aircraft repair and maintenance

55

4

8.1 0.3 3.5 0.4 0.2 0.1

Metal treatment services(2)

59

1

5.9 0.3 -0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.6

Construction for intermediate demand

ID6

4

3.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1

Maintenance and repair of non-residential buildings (partial)(2)

80

2

3.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

4

2.1 0.5 0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.2

Stage 4 intermediate demand goods

ID5

9411

-0.4 0.7 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.0

Grains

01

2

-29.6 -2.7 -6.3 -3.0 -2.8 -1.2

Meats

02

21

6.8 -2.4 1.5 1.1 0.4 -0.7

Unprocessed and packaged fish

02

23

-4.3 -0.7 -1.7 -0.9 0.5 0.4

Dairy products

02

3

-7.0 1.9 1.4 1.3 -0.4 -0.9

Commercial electric power

05

42

5.7 0.2 0.7 -0.3 2.3 0.8

Industrial electric power

05

43

7.3 0.3 0.1 0.6 2.3 0.8

Gasoline

05

71

-5.3 18.7 5.1 -15.6 -6.5 2.1

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

-18.7 39.2 2.6 -11.7 -1.8 -12.4

Basic organic chemicals

06

14

-8.8 0.1 1.7 2.9 -2.7 -1.8

Prepared paint(2)

06

21

-1.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2

Medicinal and botanical chemicals(2)

06

31

0.8 -0.2 0.0 0.9 0.0 -0.3

Biological products, including diagnostics

06

37

5.1 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.0

Pharmaceutical preparations

06

38

2.8 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1

Plastic construction products(2)

07

21

-3.2 -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.4

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes(2)

07

22

-6.2 -0.8 -1.5 0.4 0.3 0.9

Parts for manufacturing from plastics(2)

07

26

-4.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.2

Plastic packaging products(2)

07

2A

-4.6 -0.2 0.0 -0.4 0.4 -0.4

Lumber

08

1

-9.2 -6.7 2.1 -3.7 -3.0 -1.6

Millwork

08

2

-3.4 -0.9 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.3

Paper boxes and containers(2)

09

1503

-3.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.0

Commercial printing(2)

09

47

2.5 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

-2.0 -2.0 -3.5 -2.5 -1.5 3.3

Nonferrous wire and cable(2)

10

26

-4.6 0.5 -1.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.4

Fabricated structural metal products

10

7

2.5 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.4 1.6

Other miscellaneous metal products(2)

10

89

1.5 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0

Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment

11

48

3.8 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.3

Wiring devices(2)

11

71

4.0 0.6 0.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.5

Electronic components and accessories

11

78

-1.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1

Miscellaneous electrical machinery and equipment(2)

11

79

1.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.0

Internal combustion engines(2)

11

94

6.3 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.0

Machine shop products(2)

11

95

1.6 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.0

Concrete ingredients and related products

13

2

8.4 0.9 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.6

Concrete products

13

3

7.3 0.9 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.1

Prepared asphalt, tar roofing and siding products(2)

13

61

2.8 -1.2 0.7 0.7 -0.3 0.3

Paving mixtures and blocks

13

94

2.1 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.5 0.7

Motor vehicle parts(2)

14

12

1.6 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

Aircraft engines and engine parts

14

23

3.2 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.9 0.5

Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.

14

25

4.6 0.5 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0

Medical, surgical and personal aid devices

15

6

2.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.2

Stage 4 intermediate demand services

ID5

9412

4.3 0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.4

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

-8.9 0.6 1.5 0.2 -0.1 -1.6

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services

30

16

5.7 1.0 0.6 0.6 -0.2 0.1

Airline passenger services

30

22

-0.1 -2.2 -3.2 2.1 -0.6 2.1

Warehousing, storage, and related services(2)

32

1

3.1 -1.1 2.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1

Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers(2)

36

11

0.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.0

Data processing and related services(2)

38

1

2.2 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3

Business loans (partial)

39

11

9.4 -1.7 -2.7 0.9 -0.8 -1.6

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

12.7 -2.5 5.2 0.8 2.8 1.6

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

10.5 0.9 -0.1 -1.9 0.4 2.0

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

5.5 1.8 -0.5 -3.0 -1.7 1.5

Investment banking(2)

40

3

7.1 1.9 2.9 -0.1 -0.7 -1.6

Insurance

41

11

3.6 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.0

Annuities(2)

41

2

0.4 0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.0

Nonresidential real estate rents(2)

43

11

4.2 2.9 2.0 -3.0 1.6 1.5

Nonresidential property sales and leases(2)

43

12

-3.4 0.4 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1

Nonresidential property management fees(2)

43

13

8.4 0.8 0.1 1.5 1.1 0.0

Residential property management fees(2)

43

22

1.6 0.1 -0.5 -0.7 1.1 -0.4

Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing(2)

44

3

1.4 -1.0 0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.2

Legal services

45

1

6.3 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.6

Advertising agency services(2)

45

51

0.5 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Accounting services (partial)

45

2

6.2 0.2 1.3 -2.3 -0.1 0.3

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

3.3 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.1

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

45

4

3.5 -2.3 5.1 -3.4 0.2 1.7

Staffing services

46

3

0.5 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 0.1 0.2

Janitorial services(2)

49

1

-0.8 0.0 -2.4 -0.1 0.1 0.0

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance

55

1

5.7 0.0 1.8 -0.6 0.9 0.9

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

9.2 2.2 -0.1 0.9 1.3 0.2

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling

57

3

-7.8 1.3 1.2 0.3 -1.8 1.1

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling(2)

57

4

19.0 -4.4 -2.5 7.8 2.8 1.6

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

-0.6 -2.8 -2.4 4.8 1.1 -0.3

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

-1.7 2.7 -1.0 0.6 -0.2 -0.2

Food and alcohol wholesaling(2)

57

8

1.5 -3.3 -1.3 0.2 1.1 -0.7

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing

58

D

7.9 2.3 4.0 0.8 -1.8 -1.4

Metal treatment services(2)

59

1

5.9 0.3 -0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.6

Stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

3

-2.4 1.1 0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4

Stage 3 intermediate demand goods

ID5

9311

-7.8 3.3 1.2 -2.0 -1.2 -1.4

Slaughter cattle

01

31

12.6 1.6 1.7 -0.6 -7.2 -3.4

Slaughter hogs

01

32

-39.6 -2.4 -0.5 -9.0 -4.0 -19.7

Slaughter poultry

01

4

-5.2 -0.9 10.9 -4.9 -1.4 4.9

Raw milk

01

6

-12.1 14.0 5.4 -1.5 -2.1 1.0

Commercial electric power

05

42

5.7 0.2 0.7 -0.3 2.3 0.8

Industrial electric power

05

43

7.3 0.3 0.1 0.6 2.3 0.8

Gasoline

05

71

-5.3 18.7 5.1 -15.6 -6.5 2.1

Jet fuel(2)

05

7203

-12.3 22.7 7.1 -3.2 -5.8 -12.1

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

-18.7 39.2 2.6 -11.7 -1.8 -12.4

Finished lubricants(2)

05

76

-0.4 -0.1 -1.1 -0.2 0.2 0.7

Lubricating oil base stocks(2)

05

78

-21.4 1.9 -0.1 11.9 2.1 0.6

Asphalt

05

8102

23.9 0.0 5.0 2.4 1.4 2.2

Basic inorganic chemicals(2)

06

13

-9.7 -1.5 0.3 -2.1 -0.4 0.2

Basic organic chemicals

06

14

-8.8 0.1 1.7 2.9 -2.7 -1.8

Paints and allied products(2)

06

2

-1.5 0.9 -0.5 -1.1 0.1 -0.1

Agricultural chemicals and chemical products

06

5

-20.3 2.5 -0.9 1.8 0.2 0.4

Plastic resins and materials

06

6

-6.5 -1.7 0.4 -2.5 1.6 1.4

Synthetic rubber(2)

07

1102

-7.4 0.1 1.1 2.4 0.2 -1.5

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes(2)

07

22

-6.2 -0.8 -1.5 0.4 0.3 0.9

Paper(2)

09

13

-1.4 -0.6 0.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.0

Paperboard(2)

09

14

-8.2 -0.3 0.5 0.0 -0.1 -1.5

Converted paper and paperboard products(2)

09

15

-2.1 -0.5 0.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3

Commercial printing(2)

09

47

2.5 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0

Foundry and forge shop products(2)

10

15

1.7 0.5 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2 0.0

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

-2.0 -2.0 -3.5 -2.5 -1.5 3.3

Nonferrous mill shapes(2)

10

25

-1.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.2 0.2

Nonferrous foundry shop products

10

28

2.4 0.3 -0.1 0.6 -0.4 0.9

Metal containers(2)

10

3

-5.2 -1.6 -0.2 -0.9 -0.5 0.0

Structural, architectural, and pre-engineered metal products

10

74

3.1 -0.2 0.3 0.7 0.8 3.0

Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers(2)

10

81

6.3 0.2 0.5 -0.5 1.1 0.0

Other miscellaneous metal products(2)

10

89

1.5 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0

General purpose machinery and equipment

11

4

5.1 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.0 0.1

Electrical machinery and equipment

11

7

1.5 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone

13

21

8.5 1.2 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.6

Cement

13

22

8.2 0.3 0.9 -0.4 0.7 0.6

Motor vehicle parts(2)

14

12

1.6 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

Aircraft and aircraft equipment

14

2

3.6 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2

Stage 3 intermediate demand services

ID5

9312

2.3 -0.6 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.4

Rail transportation of freight and mail(2)

30

11

1.1 0.4 0.7 1.2 0.4 0.0

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services

30

16

5.7 1.0 0.6 0.6 -0.2 0.1

Arrangement of freight and cargo(2)

31

31

-22.5 -12.8 3.3 2.0 -0.5 2.5

Freight forwarding(2)

31

3201

2.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Warehousing, storage, and related services(2)

32

1

3.1 -1.1 2.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists(2)

36

1

0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.0

Wired telephone services(2)

37

1

3.4 0.7 0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.0

Bundled wired telecommunications access services(2)

37

5

3.0 1.0 -2.9 0.2 -0.2 1.9

Data processing and related services(2)

38

1

2.2 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3

Business loans (partial)

39

11

9.4 -1.7 -2.7 0.9 -0.8 -1.6

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

12.7 -2.5 5.2 0.8 2.8 1.6

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

10.5 0.9 -0.1 -1.9 0.4 2.0

Insurance

41

11

3.6 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.0

Nonresidential real estate rents(2)

43

11

4.2 2.9 2.0 -3.0 1.6 1.5

Legal services

45

1

6.3 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.6

Accounting services (partial)

45

2

6.2 0.2 1.3 -2.3 -0.1 0.3

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

3.3 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.1

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

45

4

3.5 -2.3 5.1 -3.4 0.2 1.7

Advertising agency services(2)

45

51

0.5 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Staffing services

46

3

0.5 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 0.1 0.2

Aircraft repair maintenance

55

4

8.1 0.3 3.5 0.4 0.2 0.1

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

9.2 2.2 -0.1 0.9 1.3 0.2

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling

57

3

-7.8 1.3 1.2 0.3 -1.8 1.1

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling(2)

57

4

19.0 -4.4 -2.5 7.8 2.8 1.6

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

-0.6 -2.8 -2.4 4.8 1.1 -0.3

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

-1.7 2.7 -1.0 0.6 -0.2 -0.2

Food wholesaling(2)

57

8101

1.3 -3.7 -1.5 0.1 1.1 -0.8

Metal treatment services(2)

59

1

5.9 0.3 -0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.6

Stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

2

-5.5 0.7 1.1 -0.3 -1.0 -1.6

Stage 2 intermediate demand goods

ID5

9211

-15.3 2.3 3.1 -1.3 -2.4 -4.1

Corn

01

2202

-31.4 -2.0 -6.2 -2.7 -3.5 -1.7

Oilseeds

01

83

-12.4 -4.3 4.3 -4.7 5.0 -4.7

Prepared animal feeds

02

9

-6.7 0.2 0.6 -1.1 -0.1 -1.0

Coal

05

1

-0.4 1.5 -3.4 2.7 -1.7 1.1

Natural gas(2)

05

31

-60.5 0.0 -2.6 1.2 9.9 1.5

Liquefied petroleum gas(2)

05

32

-15.5 4.7 9.7 -7.0 -6.1 -2.5

Crude petroleum(2)

05

61

-10.8 8.1 10.3 -3.4 -9.7 -13.2

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

-18.7 39.2 2.6 -11.7 -1.8 -12.4

Industrial chemicals

06

1

-9.0 -0.2 1.4 2.0 -2.3 -1.4

Plastic resins and materials

06

6

-6.5 -1.7 0.4 -2.5 1.6 1.4

Plastic products(2)

07

2

-2.8 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.2 0.0

Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and wood chips(2)

08

5

-5.1 0.3 0.0 -0.1 -1.2 -0.4

Paper(2)

09

13

-1.4 -0.6 0.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.0

Paperboard, excluding corrugated paperboard(2)

09

1411

-7.9 -0.6 0.9 -0.2 0.0 -2.0

Commercial printing(2)

09

47

2.5 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0

Iron and steel scrap

10

12

19.4 2.9 0.8 1.6 5.5 -1.1

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

-2.0 -2.0 -3.5 -2.5 -1.5 3.3

Nonferrous mill shapes(2)

10

25

-1.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.2 0.2

Electrical machinery and equipment

11

7

1.5 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1

Electronic components and accessories

11

78

-1.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1

Stage 2 intermediate demand services

ID5

9212

2.8 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 0.2 0.2

Rail transportation of freight and mail(2)

30

11

1.1 0.4 0.7 1.2 0.4 0.0

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

-8.9 0.6 1.5 0.2 -0.1 -1.6

U.S. Postal Service(2)

30

1601

8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Courier and messenger services, except air

30

1602

4.4 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.0 0.7

Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS

30

1603

4.7 2.2 1.3 1.5 -1.0 -0.6

Pipeline transportation(2)

30

17

2.9 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.0

Airline passenger services

30

22

-0.1 -2.2 -3.2 2.1 -0.6 2.1

Arrangement of freight and cargo(2)

31

31

-22.5 -12.8 3.3 2.0 -0.5 2.5

Television advertising time sales

36

21

-15.6 -8.0 -4.2 0.5 7.1 3.1

Wireless telecommunication services

37

2

1.2 -0.6 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1

Data processing and related services(2)

38

1

2.2 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

10.5 0.9 -0.1 -1.9 0.4 2.0

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

5.5 1.8 -0.5 -3.0 -1.7 1.5

Investment banking(2)

40

31

7.1 1.9 2.9 -0.1 -0.7 -1.6

Insurance

41

11

3.6 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.0

Commissions from sales of insurance(2)

42

11

0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Legal services

45

1

6.3 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.6

Accounting services (partial)

45

2

6.2 0.2 1.3 -2.3 -0.1 0.3

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

45

4

3.5 -2.3 5.1 -3.4 0.2 1.7

Advertising agency services(2)

45

51

0.5 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Staffing services

46

3

0.5 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 0.1 0.2

Security guard services(2)

48

1

9.7 2.6 -0.1 0.8 -0.2 2.4

Janitorial services(2)

49

1

-0.8 0.0 -2.4 -0.1 0.1 0.0

Traveler accommodation services

53

1

-6.4 -0.4 2.5 -2.6 1.4 -4.8

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance

55

1

5.7 0.0 1.8 -0.6 0.9 0.9

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing

58

D

7.9 2.3 4.0 0.8 -1.8 -1.4

Stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

1

-0.2 1.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2

Stage 1 intermediate demand goods

ID5

9111

-3.7 2.6 0.3 -0.8 -0.5 -0.9

Prepared animal feeds

02

9

-6.7 0.2 0.6 -1.1 -0.1 -1.0

Commercial electric power

05

42

5.7 0.2 0.7 -0.3 2.3 0.8

Industrial electric power

05

43

7.3 0.3 0.1 0.6 2.3 0.8

Commercial natural gas

05

52

-16.3 -0.1 -1.8 2.2 5.5 -0.6

Industrial natural gas

05

53

-16.8 0.3 -2.3 -6.5 8.3 1.7

Gasoline

05

71

-5.3 18.7 5.1 -15.6 -6.5 2.1

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

-18.7 39.2 2.6 -11.7 -1.8 -12.4

Industrial chemicals

06

1

-9.0 -0.2 1.4 2.0 -2.3 -1.4

Prepared paint(2)

06

21

-1.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2

Plastic construction products(2)

07

21

-3.2 -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.4

Recyclable paper(2)

09

12

36.8 2.2 9.6 10.8 1.0 -7.5

Paper(2)

09

13

-1.4 -0.6 0.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.0

Converted paper and paperboard products(2)

09

15

-2.1 -0.5 0.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3

Iron and steel scrap

10

12

19.4 2.9 0.8 1.6 5.5 -1.1

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

-2.0 -2.0 -3.5 -2.5 -1.5 3.3

Primary nonferrous metals(2)

10

22

0.1 -3.9 1.9 -2.0 0.9 -1.5

Nonferrous scrap

10

23

-5.4 0.2 -0.7 -0.8 0.0 3.6

Nonferrous wire and cable(2)

10

26

-4.6 0.5 -1.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.4

Fabricated structural metal products

10

7

2.5 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.4 1.6

General purpose machinery and equipment

11

4

5.1 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.0 0.1

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone

13

21

8.5 1.2 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.6

Stage 1 intermediate demand services

ID5

9112

3.5 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.4

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

-8.9 0.6 1.5 0.2 -0.1 -1.6

Airline passenger services

30

22

-0.1 -2.2 -3.2 2.1 -0.6 2.1

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists(2)

36

1

0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.0

Business wired telecommunication services(2)

37

12

3.1 1.0 0.2 -0.5 0.2 -0.1

Wireless telecommunication services

37

2

1.2 -0.6 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1

Bundled wired telecommunications access services(2)

37

5

3.0 1.0 -2.9 0.2 -0.2 1.9

Business loans (partial)

39

11

9.4 -1.7 -2.7 0.9 -0.8 -1.6

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

12.7 -2.5 5.2 0.8 2.8 1.6

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

10.5 0.9 -0.1 -1.9 0.4 2.0

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

5.5 1.8 -0.5 -3.0 -1.7 1.5

Investment banking(2)

40

3

7.1 1.9 2.9 -0.1 -0.7 -1.6

Insurance

41

11

3.6 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.0

Nonresidential real estate rents(2)

43

11

4.2 2.9 2.0 -3.0 1.6 1.5

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

3.3 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.1

Management consulting services

45

41

3.5 -2.3 5.1 -3.4 0.2 1.7

Waste collection

50

1

8.5 1.1 0.9 -0.5 1.0 -0.5

Traveler accommodation services

53

11

-6.4 -0.4 2.5 -2.6 1.4 -4.8

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance

55

1

5.7 0.0 1.8 -0.6 0.9 0.9

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

9.2 2.2 -0.1 0.9 1.3 0.2

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling

57

3

-7.8 1.3 1.2 0.3 -1.8 1.1

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling(2)

57

4

19.0 -4.4 -2.5 7.8 2.8 1.6

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

-0.6 -2.8 -2.4 4.8 1.1 -0.3

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

-1.7 2.7 -1.0 0.6 -0.2 -0.2

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing

58

D

7.9 2.3 4.0 0.8 -1.8 -1.4

Mining services(2)

60

1

2.0 -0.3 0.8 -0.7 1.2 0.2

Footnotes
(1) All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
(2) Seasonal tests did not indicate the presence of seasonality. Data shown is not seasonally adjusted.
(3) Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
(p) Preliminary

"-" Data not available.
NOTE: The term "(partial)" denotes incomplete coverage of the index category.


Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted [December 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping Other
index
base
Commodity code Seasonally adjusted index(1)
Group
code
Item
code
Aug.
2023
Sept.
2023(p)
Oct.
2023(p)
Nov.
2023(p)
Dec.
2023(p)

Final Demand

Final demand

 

FD

4

142.427 143.004 142.368 142.243 142.055

Final demand goods

 

FD

41

143.958 145.177 143.125 142.750 142.187

Final demand foods

 

FD

411

148.961 149.893 149.672 150.652 149.230

Finished consumer foods(2)

00/82

FD

4111

263.062 264.534 264.761 266.377 264.215

Finished consumer foods, crude

00/82

FD

41113

237.530 229.078 221.941 264.787 247.881

Finished consumer foods, processed

00/82

FD

41112

264.353 266.765 267.693 265.373 264.625

Government purchased foods

 

FD

4112

153.334 155.374 156.899 156.666 155.498

Foods for export

 

FD

4113

149.194 150.123 147.578 149.374 146.925

Final demand energy

 

FD

412

150.047 154.659 144.271 140.851 139.174

Finished consumer energy goods(2)

00/82

FD

4121

234.682 241.631 223.424 218.477 219.298

Government purchased energy

 

FD

4122

161.679 166.930 159.044 155.462 146.165

Energy for export

 

FD

4123

141.434 147.029 144.208 138.074 127.425

Final demand goods less foods and energy

 

FD

413

140.773 141.012 141.051 141.247 141.273

Finished goods less foods and energy(2)

00/82

FD

4131

248.005 248.455 248.544 249.035 248.929

Finished consumer goods less foods and energy

00/82

FD

41311

275.526 276.011 276.090 276.654 276.461

Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy

00/82

FD

413111

357.541 358.008 358.810 359.407 359.410

Durable consumer goods

00/82

FD

413112

191.430 191.901 191.382 191.884 191.541

Private capital equipment

00/82

FD

41312

212.999 213.398 213.491 213.897 213.872

Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries

00/82

FD

413121

228.748 229.046 229.253 229.636 229.952

Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

FD

413122

208.288 208.717 208.776 209.189 209.063

Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy

 

FD

4132

136.374 136.623 136.786 136.734 136.761

Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital equipment

 

FD

41321

145.276 145.661 145.887 145.567 145.597

Government purchased capital equipment

 

FD

41322

123.188 123.269 123.354 123.625 123.648

Goods for export, excluding foods and energy

 

FD

4133

136.785 136.983 136.962 137.088 137.261

Final demand services

 

FD

42

140.593 140.897 140.894 140.885 140.855

Final demand trade services(3)

 

FD

423

153.330 153.118 152.676 152.488 151.233

Trade of finished goods(2)

 

FD

4231

151.701 151.500 150.821 150.410 149.286

Trade of personal consumption goods

 

FD

42311

151.162 150.747 150.319 149.747 149.425

Trade of private capital equipment

 

FD

42312

152.369 153.113 151.334 151.641 146.975

Trade of government purchased goods

 

FD

4232

164.960 164.991 165.610 166.718 164.444

Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment

 

FD

42321

169.386 168.785 170.915 171.759 172.418

Trade of government purchased capital equipment

 

FD

42322

156.767 157.741 156.095 157.588 150.952

Trade of exports

 

FD

4233

164.211 163.806 165.211 166.642 164.548

Final demand transportation and warehousing services

 

FD

422

148.952 149.134 150.237 149.893 149.362

Transportation of passengers for final demand

 

FD

4221

136.154 131.766 134.556 133.769 136.571

Transportation of private passengers

 

FD

42211

136.154 131.775 134.559 133.774 136.570

Transportation of government passengers

 

FD

42212

135.930 131.590 134.347 133.569 136.341

Transportation of passengers for export

 

FD

42213

136.160 131.734 134.550 133.755 136.581

Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand

 

FD

4222

153.126 155.092 155.530 155.361 153.532

Transportation and warehousing of finished goods(2)

 

FD

42221

151.071 153.059 153.439 153.291 151.315

Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods

 

FD

422211

151.637 153.603 153.986 153.833 151.896

Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment

 

FD

422212

148.778 150.856 151.222 151.097 148.961

Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods

 

FD

42222

152.012 153.793 154.067 153.933 152.342

Transportation and warehousing of exports

 

FD

42223

159.247 161.212 161.825 161.598 160.047

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

421

133.967 134.491 134.550 134.648 135.163

Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing(2)

 

FD

4211

134.184 134.702 134.858 134.996 135.425

Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

42111

133.430 133.980 134.096 134.263 134.627

Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

42112

141.195 141.462 141.929 141.846 142.783

Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

4212

125.247 125.572 125.097 125.197 125.941

Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing, excl. capital investment

 

FD

42121

125.850 126.216 125.669 125.851 126.549

Government purchased capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

42122

110.590 110.314 110.900 109.817 111.188

Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

4213

141.633 142.483 141.750 141.254 142.755

Final demand construction

 

FD

43

174.767 174.863 174.291 174.039 174.171

Construction for private capital investment

 

FD

431

178.944 179.053 178.398 178.070 178.304

Construction for government

 

FD

432

166.978 167.044 166.647 166.555 166.472

Final Demand Special Groupings

Final demand less exports

04/10

FD

49101

140.155 140.736 140.034 139.889 139.740

Final demand less government

04/10

FD

49102

140.419 140.966 140.356 140.247 140.123

Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy(4)

04/10

FD

49103

140.032 140.286 140.269 140.304 140.224

Final demand less foods and energy(4)

04/10

FD

49104

139.795 140.077 140.069 140.098 140.084

Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption(4)

04/10

FD

49105

140.255 140.794 140.096 139.905 139.721

Final demand less foods(4)

04/10

FD

49106

139.950 140.498 139.849 139.664 139.547

Final demand less energy

04/10

FD

49107

140.063 140.381 140.361 140.443 140.350

Final demand less trade services

01/10

FD

49108

138.264 139.006 138.336 138.226 138.274

Final demand less distributive services(5)

01/10

FD

49109

137.792 138.483 137.765 137.657 137.785

Final demand goods less energy

01/10

FD

49111

141.058 141.445 141.428 141.792 141.503

Final demand goods less foods

04/10

FD

49112

139.796 141.048 138.659 138.009 137.638

Final demand services less trade services

04/10

FD

49113

134.196 134.684 134.839 134.895 135.307

Final demand distributive services(5)

04/10

FD

49114

150.202 150.329 150.032 149.851 148.533

Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services(5)

04/10

FD

49115

144.464 145.213 143.918 143.628 142.761

Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services(4)

08/13

FD

49116

128.459 128.842 128.938 129.017 129.299

Private and government purchased capital equipment

08/13

FD

49117

128.360 128.579 128.639 128.889 128.880

Private and government purchased capital investment services

08/13

FD

49118

134.885 135.386 135.018 135.090 133.757

Total private and government purchased capital investment

08/13

FD

49119

135.036 135.377 135.147 135.244 134.592

Total finished(2)

01/10

FD

49201

141.110 141.670 140.976 140.844 140.772

Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy(2)(4)

12/10

FD

49202

139.576 139.866 139.833 139.837 139.791

Total finished less foods and energy(2)(4)

01/10

FD

49203

140.422 140.713 140.688 140.695 140.649

Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption(2)(4)

12/10

FD

49204

139.354 139.897 139.154 138.963 138.952

Total finished less foods(2)(4)

01/10

FD

49205

140.755 141.300 140.562 140.373 140.363

Total finished less energy(2)

01/10

FD

49206

140.827 141.147 141.131 141.187 141.077

Finished goods(2)

00/82

FD

49207

257.192 259.616 254.829 254.116 253.825

Finished goods less energy(2)

00/82

FD

49208

251.193 251.918 252.043 252.837 252.176

Finished goods, excluding foods(2)(4)

00/82

FD

49209

254.981 257.649 251.555 250.231 250.433

Finished services(2)

01/10

FD

49210

138.964 139.265 139.243 139.206 139.157

Private capital investment services

04/10

FD

49211

145.069 145.613 145.234 145.295 143.966

Finished distributive services(2)(5)

04/10

FD

49212

148.501 148.567 148.029 147.659 146.455

Finished services less trade services(2)

04/10

FD

49213

134.022 134.510 134.731 134.835 135.184

Finished services less distributive services(2)(5)

04/10

FD

49214

133.350 133.757 133.970 134.087 134.565

Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction)

04/10

FD

49215

143.160 143.550 143.306 143.399 142.713

Finished goods plus finished distributive services(2)

04/10

FD

49216

145.838 146.569 144.928 144.543 143.879

Total exports

04/10

FD

49301

139.993 140.477 140.345 140.364 139.941

Goods for export

00/82

FD

49302

232.268 233.264 232.464 232.398 231.130

Services for export

04/10

FD

49303

150.868 151.235 151.563 151.662 151.664

Total government purchases

04/10

FD

49401

137.743 138.548 137.736 137.456 136.565

Government purchased goods

00/82

FD

49402

235.211 238.035 235.197 233.607 229.539

Government purchased services

04/10

FD

49403

133.677 133.908 133.727 133.953 134.156

Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction)

08/13

FD

49404

132.326 132.469 132.242 132.403 131.730

Government purchases, defense

05/15

FD

49405

124.591 125.686 125.069 124.572 122.803

Government purchases, non-defense

05/15

FD

49406

132.112 132.723 131.881 131.723 131.293

Personal consumption

01/10

FD

49501

140.558 141.157 140.361 140.178 140.246

Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods)

00/82

FD

49502

275.952 279.261 272.340 271.136 270.728

Personal consumption goods less energy

00/82

FD

49503

270.675 271.594 271.738 272.764 271.707

Personal consumption goods less foods

00/82

FD

49504

279.497 283.565 273.649 271.252 271.595

Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods

00/82

FD

49508

318.065 323.737 309.624 305.931 306.582

Personal consumption services

04/10

FD

49505

137.500 137.763 137.796 137.745 137.893

Personal consumption less trade services

04/10

FD

49506

137.323 138.171 137.287 137.202 137.366

Personal consumption less distributive services(5)

04/10

FD

49507

137.039 137.849 136.918 136.835 137.075

Personal consumption less foods and energy

04/14

FD

49510

128.856 129.100 129.132 129.117 129.232

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services(3)

04/14

FD

49511

125.642 126.076 126.236 126.375 126.614

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services(5)

04/14

FD

49512

125.581 125.956 126.109 126.261 126.589

Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services(5)

08/13

FD

49509

134.273 135.001 133.208 132.685 132.353

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods

Processed goods for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

1

258.693 260.179 257.484 256.356 254.708

Materials and components for manufacturing

00/82

ID6

11

232.112 232.269 231.900 230.998 231.504

Materials for manufacturing

 

ID6

111

143.707 143.802 143.347 142.389 142.636

Materials for food manufacturing

00/82

ID6

1111

247.314 249.471 250.054 248.279 247.146

Materials for nondurable manufacturing

00/82

ID6

1112

259.824 261.842 263.183 261.157 259.748

Materials for durable manufacturing

00/82

ID6

1113

281.600 278.633 274.507 273.040 276.481

Components for manufacturing

00/82

ID6

112

187.846 187.976 188.156 188.271 188.820

Components for nondurable manufacturing

 

ID6

1121

145.723 145.120 145.130 145.204 145.775

Components for durable manufacturing

 

ID6

1122

132.590 132.715 132.848 132.930 133.311

Materials and components for construction

00/82

ID6

12

351.267 352.470 352.484 353.036 354.042

Materials for construction

 

ID6

121

167.574 168.534 167.876 167.912 167.971

Components for construction

 

ID6

122

178.130 178.413 178.982 179.453 180.319

Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

13

260.398 266.645 254.590 251.602 242.097

Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

131

259.067 263.250 262.657 262.529 255.397

Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

132

261.127 268.036 252.342 248.447 238.182

Containers for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

14

307.300 306.137 305.581 304.467 305.348

Supplies for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

15

251.026 251.377 251.080 250.620 250.348

Supplies to manufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

151

245.560 245.512 245.419 245.323 245.639

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

152

249.883 250.293 249.966 249.454 249.092

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds

00/82

ID6

1521

239.689 239.965 235.777 235.418 231.468

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds

00/82

ID6

1522

253.218 253.649 253.822 253.285 253.392

Unprocessed goods

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

2

253.963 262.335 257.031 250.743 239.829

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs

00/82

ID6

21

223.337 228.470 221.304 219.074 213.687

Unprocessed nonfood materials

00/82

ID6

22

265.186 275.556 271.843 262.869 248.398

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel

00/82

ID6

221

334.913 352.333 345.737 328.337 305.668

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

2211

309.949 326.796 320.347 303.374 281.275

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

2212

352.826 354.387 355.432 357.246 359.334

Unprocessed fuel

00/82

ID6

222

120.683 117.228 119.143 126.528 128.248

Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

2221

220.205 213.012 218.249 218.143 220.668

Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

2222

118.517 115.174 116.957 124.974 126.698

Services

Services for intermediate demand

 

ID6

3

146.312 146.616 146.669 147.137 147.697

Trade services for intermediate demand(3)

 

ID6

33

172.449 171.535 174.602 175.640 176.263

Trade services for manufacturing industries

12/12

ID6

331

156.850 155.493 158.522 160.019 160.501

Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries

12/12

ID6

332

154.131 153.814 156.327 156.728 157.364

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand

 

ID6

32

154.390 155.263 156.154 155.876 155.962

Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand

 

ID6

321

135.993 131.655 134.411 133.634 136.404

Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries

 

ID6

3211

136.136 131.714 134.528 133.733 136.557

Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries

 

ID6

3212

136.037 131.708 134.458 133.682 136.447

Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand

 

ID6

322

156.431 157.793 158.511 158.280 158.115

Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries

12/12

ID6

3221

129.560 130.720 131.080 131.155 130.134

Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing industries

12/12

ID6

3222

139.864 141.073 141.784 141.499 141.609

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand

 

ID6

31

137.826 138.284 137.540 138.019 138.647

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing industries

 

ID6

311

128.769 129.082 129.544 129.529 130.189

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing industries

 

ID6

312

138.117 138.579 137.793 138.290 138.916

Construction

Construction for intermediate demand

 

ID6

4

145.804 145.826 145.907 145.971 146.082

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Special Groupings

Processed materials less foods and feeds

00/82

ID6

9111

260.213 261.672 258.780 257.690 256.055

Processed foods and feeds

00/82

ID6

9112

244.084 245.829 245.061 243.562 241.796

Processed energy goods

00/82

ID6

9113

261.606 267.883 255.776 252.776 243.228

Processed materials less energy

00/82

ID6

9118

254.866 255.143 254.821 254.173 254.509

Processed materials less foods and energy

00/82

ID6

9115

255.765 255.850 255.587 255.051 255.660

Intermediate distributive services(6)

04/10

ID6

9116

163.037 163.124 165.128 165.600 165.872

Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services

04/10

ID6

9117

146.670 147.283 146.755 146.435 145.855

Unprocessed materials less agricultural products

00/82

ID6

9211

269.496 282.266 278.883 269.443 253.432

Unprocessed energy materials(7)

00/82

ID6

9212

205.947 219.870 215.161 202.706 184.262

Unprocessed materials less energy

00/82

ID6

9213

276.313 279.495 274.055 273.316 269.460

Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy(8)

00/82

ID6

9216

434.087 431.105 431.184 435.119 436.179

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 Intermediate Demand

Stage 4 intermediate demand

 

ID5

4

148.939 149.297 148.800 149.018 149.351

Inputs to stage 4 goods producers

 

ID5

41

145.773 145.506 145.672 145.848 145.943

Goods

 

ID5

411

139.188 139.012 138.641 138.467 138.497

Foods

 

ID5

4111

147.375 146.134 143.821 144.508 143.809

Energy

 

ID5

4112

148.898 155.745 162.034 150.352 141.931

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

4113

137.953 137.875 137.740 137.541 137.760

Services

 

ID5

412

167.690 167.120 169.076 170.416 170.728

Trade services

 

ID5

4123

179.644 178.450 180.995 182.887 183.160

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

4122

134.714 135.168 136.501 136.578 136.359

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

41221

136.159 131.733 134.549 133.754 136.580

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

41222

143.351 144.792 145.922 146.176 145.345

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

4121

130.043 130.976 131.288 131.342 131.904

Inputs to stage 4 services producers

 

ID5

42

146.610 147.132 146.364 146.734 147.168

Goods

 

ID5

421

146.539 147.413 146.625 146.878 146.428

Foods

 

ID5

4211

147.323 149.259 149.159 147.238 145.957

Energy

 

ID5

4212

143.553 145.013 142.467 144.128 143.072

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

4213

147.178 147.375 147.409 147.508 147.672

Services

 

ID5

422

146.414 146.819 146.058 146.467 147.195

Trade services

 

ID5

4223

162.068 161.121 163.309 164.460 164.659

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

4222

150.155 150.919 151.656 151.214 151.655

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

42221

135.635 131.252 134.039 133.253 136.051

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

42222

153.248 154.888 155.280 154.896 154.939

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

4221

143.302 143.812 142.585 143.001 143.811

Construction

 

ID5

423

145.804 145.826 145.907 145.971 146.082

Inputs to stage 4 construction producers

 

ID5

43

163.194 164.257 163.415 163.091 163.530

Goods

 

ID5

431

168.122 169.370 167.492 167.024 167.532

Energy

 

ID5

4312

169.546 177.094 156.699 149.112 146.840

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

4313

171.831 172.473 172.415 172.653 173.451

Services

 

ID5

432

150.568 151.170 152.904 152.940 153.206

Trade services

 

ID5

4323

168.836 169.110 172.449 172.533 173.859

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

4322

145.294 147.161 147.802 147.700 145.872

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

43221

141.931 137.326 140.255 139.429 142.369

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

43222

146.147 148.179 148.769 148.683 146.731

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

4321

131.610 131.984 132.727 132.775 132.938

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand

Stage 3 intermediate demand

 

ID5

3

146.451 147.367 146.421 145.932 145.295

Inputs to stage 3 goods producers

 

ID5

31

154.378 155.316 154.335 153.264 152.902

Goods

 

ID5

311

149.968 151.243 149.370 147.854 147.394

Foods

 

ID5

3111

164.669 168.911 164.073 159.954 157.774

Energy

 

ID5

3112

141.101 146.445 147.880 143.220 136.554

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

3113

148.412 148.215 147.340 147.098 147.736

Services

 

ID5

312

160.998 160.577 163.103 163.827 163.867

Trade services

 

ID5

3123

167.068 165.370 169.524 170.889 171.662

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

3122

148.268 149.621 150.173 150.175 148.820

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

31221

144.970 140.261 143.257 142.411 145.419

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

31222

148.241 149.926 150.333 150.383 148.784

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

3121

134.770 135.004 135.721 135.687 136.022

Inputs to stage 3 services producers

 

ID5

32

139.428 140.313 139.381 139.310 138.471

Goods

 

ID5

321

134.026 137.278 131.428 128.851 122.231

Foods

 

ID5

3211

157.003 156.210 156.152 157.154 155.756

Energy

 

ID5

3212

139.353 144.600 134.962 130.774 119.945

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

3213

135.428 135.642 135.663 135.552 135.472

Services

 

ID5

322

140.677 140.950 141.301 141.888 142.560

Trade services

 

ID5

3223

197.675 197.287 199.847 200.407 201.871

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

3222

160.746 161.948 163.047 162.655 163.226

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

32221

104.553 104.340 104.317 104.342 104.497

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

32222

161.239 162.448 163.552 163.158 163.731

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

3221

132.239 132.297 132.312 133.171 133.826

Construction

 

ID5

323

145.804 145.826 145.907 145.971 146.082

Inputs to stage 3 construction producers

 

ID5

33

141.073 142.274 142.211 142.036 141.910

Goods

 

ID5

331

134.362 134.643 133.594 133.583 133.542

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

3313

171.210 171.567 170.231 170.216 170.164

Services

 

ID5

332

167.774 170.233 171.317 170.925 170.683

Trade services

 

ID5

3323

172.704 175.422 176.558 176.124 175.817

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

3322

114.704 115.261 115.924 116.293 116.146

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

33222

121.075 121.663 122.362 122.752 122.597

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

3321

125.959 125.998 126.541 126.298 126.870

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand

Stage 2 intermediate demand

 

ID5

2

135.512 137.033 136.629 135.328 133.144

Inputs to stage 2 goods producers

 

ID5

21

124.381 127.369 126.348 123.960 119.910

Goods

 

ID5

211

120.318 124.539 122.798 119.439 113.971

Foods

 

ID5

2111

159.296 161.789 157.459 159.723 155.259

Energy

 

ID5

2112

91.392 97.739 95.343 89.820 81.884

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

2113

141.958 142.202 142.514 142.125 141.623

Services

 

ID5

212

150.016 149.275 150.505 151.033 151.158

Trade services

 

ID5

2123

168.063 166.125 168.740 169.982 170.011

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

2122

168.261 168.262 168.818 169.009 169.309

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

21221

136.545 132.306 134.993 134.236 136.944

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

21222

170.119 170.327 170.776 171.013 171.196

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

2121

136.303 136.080 136.554 136.664 136.751

Construction

 

ID5

213

145.804 145.826 145.907 145.971 146.082

Inputs to stage 2 services producers

 

ID5

22

144.585 144.242 144.615 144.703 144.905

Goods

 

ID5

221

144.769 145.259 144.837 144.433 143.969

Foods

 

ID5

2211

113.193 113.285 112.472 114.318 113.144

Energy

 

ID5

2212

165.390 169.047 156.059 153.699 147.059

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

2213

144.144 144.431 144.841 144.535 144.486

Services

 

ID5

222

144.115 143.663 144.138 144.287 144.571

Trade services

 

ID5

2223

184.562 182.608 192.076 190.111 192.818

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

2222

139.924 140.581 142.269 141.910 143.515

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

22221

136.582 132.176 134.978 134.187 137.001

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

22222

141.091 142.681 144.161 143.881 145.267

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

2221

143.398 142.930 142.900 143.186 143.262

Construction

 

ID5

223

145.804 145.826 145.907 145.971 146.082

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand

Stage 1 intermediate demand

 

ID5

1

146.091 146.549 145.971 145.864 145.506

Inputs to stage 1 goods producers

 

ID5

11

144.052 143.732 144.248 143.570 143.234

Goods

 

ID5

111

142.312 142.174 141.955 140.738 140.023

Foods

 

ID5

1111

150.057 145.972 143.580 142.255 140.484

Energy

 

ID5

1112

129.533 132.247 131.682 129.021 123.598

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

1113

147.725 147.567 147.796 146.914 147.495

Services

 

ID5

112

152.722 151.871 154.519 155.376 156.125

Trade services

 

ID5

1123

165.740 163.945 169.140 170.392 171.371

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

1122

159.313 158.456 158.260 158.342 158.712

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

11221

136.133 131.708 134.523 133.729 136.554

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

11222

163.246 163.285 162.344 162.642 162.398

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

1121

110.454 110.887 110.418 110.765 111.165

Construction

 

ID5

113

145.804 145.826 145.907 145.971 146.082

Inputs to stage 1 services producers

 

ID5

12

146.142 146.905 145.637 145.879 145.595

Goods

 

ID5

121

148.586 149.816 147.266 146.807 144.520

Foods

 

ID5

1211

131.915 130.764 127.250 127.972 128.036

Energy

 

ID5

1212

164.456 167.857 159.015 157.541 149.697

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

1213

149.359 149.648 149.936 149.923 150.118

Services

 

ID5

122

144.441 145.003 144.281 144.817 145.377

Trade services

 

ID5

1223

174.947 174.429 177.004 177.949 179.171

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

1222

143.535 142.947 144.201 143.752 144.353

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

12221

136.052 131.630 134.443 133.649 136.473

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

12222

162.823 164.192 164.758 164.442 163.937

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

1221

139.890 140.716 139.397 140.026 140.508

Construction

 

ID5

123

145.804 145.826 145.907 145.971 146.082

Inputs to stage 1 construction producers

 

ID5

13

163.132 164.401 163.931 163.791 162.989

Goods

 

ID5

131

165.120 166.090 164.952 164.832 163.828

Energy

 

ID5

1312

153.146 157.297 144.876 140.699 125.986

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

1313

169.258 169.860 170.065 170.433 171.068

Services

 

ID5

132

159.292 161.303 162.469 162.280 161.968

Trade services

 

ID5

1323

169.189 171.242 172.812 172.586 172.862

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

1322

120.403 122.163 122.337 122.181 120.294

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

13222

124.542 126.362 126.542 126.381 124.428

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

1321

137.696 139.167 138.905 139.459 140.251

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Special Groupings

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9411

144.150 144.572 143.785 143.682 143.665

Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9412

149.593 149.884 149.667 150.172 150.812

Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9413

144.597 144.618 144.698 144.761 144.872

Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9414

144.122 144.244 142.913 142.488 141.560

Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9415

135.686 138.083 133.417 133.175 131.799

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9416

146.498 146.647 146.566 146.533 146.875

Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9311

138.596 140.277 137.537 135.856 133.924

Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9312

143.202 143.380 144.090 144.685 145.241

Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9313

144.597 144.618 144.698 144.761 144.872

Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9314

146.506 150.243 145.973 142.347 140.412

Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9315

136.944 142.105 134.295 130.118 120.114

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9316

140.553 140.437 139.727 139.519 140.010

Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9211

116.938 120.585 119.059 116.155 111.450

Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9212

145.989 145.467 146.122 146.361 146.609

Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9213

144.597 144.618 144.698 144.761 144.872

Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9214

159.621 162.091 157.790 160.063 155.622

Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9215

90.308 96.492 94.029 88.656 80.900

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9216

134.339 134.579 134.894 134.546 134.172

Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9111

131.731 132.181 131.156 130.464 129.317

Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9112

146.079 146.490 146.472 147.013 147.546

Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9117

144.597 144.618 144.698 144.761 144.872

Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9114

140.697 136.924 134.648 133.450 131.827

Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9115

144.032 147.108 141.539 139.419 132.222

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9116

126.560 126.673 126.874 126.577 126.970

Footnotes
(1) All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
(2) PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.
(3) Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
(4) The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.
(5) Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.
(6) Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.
(7) Includes crude petroleum.
(8) Excludes crude petroleum.
(p) Preliminary

"-" Data not available.


Last Modified Date: January 12, 2024