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News Release Information

24-995-SAN
Wednesday, May 15, 2024

Contacts Technical information: Media contact:
  • (415) 625-2270

Consumer Price Index, Seattle area — April 2024

Area prices were up 1.2 percent over the past two months, up 4.4 percent from a year ago

Prices in the Seattle area, as measured by the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), advanced 1.2 percent for the two months ending in April 2024, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. (See table A.) Regional Commissioner Chris Rosenlund noted that the April increase was influenced by higher prices for shelter and gasoline. (Data in this report are not seasonally adjusted. Accordingly, month-to-month changes may reflect seasonal influences.)

Over the last 12 months, the CPI-U increased 4.4 percent. (See chart 1 and table A.) Food prices advanced 0.9 percent. Energy prices advanced 3.2 percent, largely the result of an increase in the price of gasoline. The index for all items less food and energy increased 4.9 percent over the year. (See table 1.)

Food

Food prices declined 0.2 percent for the two months ending in April. (See table 1.) Prices for food at home decreased 0.5 percent, led by lower prices for nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials (-5.2 percent). Prices for food away from home advanced 0.3 percent for the same period.

Over the year, food prices advanced 0.9 percent. Prices for food at home increased 1.9 percent since a year ago, led by higher prices for cereals and bakery products (9.3 percent). Prices for food away from home declined 0.8 percent.

Energy

The energy index rose 10.6 percent for the two months ending in April. The increase was mainly due to higher prices for gasoline (15.6 percent). Prices for natural gas service rose 16.4 percent, and prices for electricity rose 1.5 percent for the same period.

Energy prices advanced 3.2 percent over the year, largely due to higher prices for gasoline (4.0 percent). Prices paid for electricity rose 7.5 percent, while natural gas service prices fell 10.6 percent during the past year.

All items less food and energy

The index for all items less food and energy increased 0.8 percent in the latest two-month period. Higher prices for shelter (1.4 percent) and medical care (1.1 percent) were partially offset by lower prices for apparel (-4.4 percent) and education and communication (-0.8 percent).

Over the year, the index for all items less food and energy increased 4.9 percent. Higher prices for medical care (13.3 percent) and shelter (5.9 percent) were partially offset by lower prices for used cars and trucks (-7.5 percent) and apparel (-2.1 percent).

Table A. Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA, CPI-U 2-month and 12-month percent changes, all items index, not seasonally adjusted
Month20202021202220232024
2-month12-month2-month12-month2-month12-month2-month12-month2-month12-month

February

1.02.51.21.71.78.11.48.01.24.3

April

-0.61.31.13.42.19.11.06.91.24.4

June

0.20.92.25.53.210.11.04.6

August

1.41.61.15.20.09.00.85.4

October

-0.12.11.16.51.08.90.44.8

December

-0.41.40.67.60.18.4-0.34.4

The June 2024 Consumer Price Index for the Seattle area is scheduled to be released on July 11, 2024.


Technical Note

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measures of the average change in prices over time in a fixed market basket of goods and services. The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes CPIs for two population groups: (1) a CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) which covers approximately 93 percent of the total U.S. population and (2) a CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) which covers approximately 29 percent of the total U.S. population. The CPI-U includes, in addition to wage earners and clerical workers, groups such as professional, managerial, and technical workers, the self-employed, short-term workers, the unemployed, and retirees and others not in the labor force.

The CPI is based on prices of food, clothing, shelter, and fuels, transportation fares, charges for doctors' and dentists' services, drugs, and the other goods and services that people buy for day-to-day living. Each month, prices are collected in 75 urban areas across the country from about 6,000 housing units and approximately 22,000 retail establishments—department stores, supermarkets, hospitals, filling stations, and other types of stores and service establishments. All taxes directly associated with the purchase and use of items are included in the index.

The index measures price changes from a designated reference date; for most of the CPI-U the reference base is 1982-84 equals 100. An increase of 7 percent from the reference base, for example, is shown as 107.000.  Alternatively, that relationship can also be expressed as the price of a base period market basket of goods and services rising from $100 to $107. For further details see the CPI home page on the internet at www.bls.gov/cpi and the CPI section of the BLS Handbook of Methods available on the internet at www.bls.gov/opub/hom/cpi/.

In calculating the index, price changes for the various items in each location are averaged together with weights that represent their importance in the spending of the appropriate population group. Local data are then combined to obtain a U.S. city average. Because the sample size of a local area is smaller, the local area index is subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement error than the national index. In addition, local indexes are not adjusted for seasonal influences. As a result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the national index, although their long-term trends are quite similar. NOTE: Area indexes do not measure differences in the level of prices between cities; they only measure the average change in prices for each area since the base period.

The Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA. metropolitan area covered in this release is comprised of King, Pierce, and Snohomish Counties in the State of Washington.

Information in this release will be made available to individuals with sensory impairments upon request. Voice phone: 202-691-5200; Telecommunications Relay Service: 7-1-1.

Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Indexes and percent changes for selected periods

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA (1982-84=100 unless otherwise noted)
Item and Group

IndexesPercent change from-
Historical
data
Feb.
2024
Mar.
2024
Apr.
2024
Apr.
2023
Feb.
2024
Mar.
2024

Expenditure category

All items

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49DSA0
349.288-353.5034.41.2-

All items (1967=100)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49DAA0
1,064.765-1,077.614---

Food and beverages

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49DSAF
360.356-361.4641.50.3-

Food

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49DSAF1
363.760-363.1830.9-0.2-

Food at home

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49DSAF11
325.596323.839324.1071.9-0.50.1

Cereals and bakery products

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49DSAF111
410.426389.019403.8559.3-1.63.8

Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49DSAF112
281.956288.809290.0372.92.90.4

Dairy and related products

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49DSEFJ
293.671284.480291.910-1.7-0.62.6

Fruits and vegetables

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49DSAF113
512.525512.961509.5774.6-0.6-0.7

Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials(1)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49DSAF114
431.649427.470409.145-1.3-5.2-4.3

Other food at home

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49DSAF115
247.089247.710246.634-0.8-0.2-0.4

Food away from home

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49DSEFV
423.476-424.932-0.80.3-

Alcoholic beverages

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49DSAF116
315.937-333.1927.55.5-

Housing

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49DSAH
417.527-422.8645.31.3-

Shelter

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49DSAH1
480.280482.995486.7645.91.40.8

Rent of primary residence(2)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49DSEHA
485.044487.762491.9945.91.40.9

Owners' equiv. rent of residences(2)(3)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49DSEHC
506.812506.997511.5036.40.90.9

Owners' equiv. rent of primary residence(1)(2)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49DSEHC01
506.812506.997511.5036.40.90.9

Fuels and utilities

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49DSAH2
330.417-339.1544.32.6-

Household energy

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49DSAH21
289.127291.172301.4202.34.33.5

Energy services(2)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49DSEHF
340.028342.509354.8342.54.43.6

Electricity(2)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49DSEHF01
385.321385.388390.9887.51.51.5

Utility (piped) gas service(2)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49DSEHF02
170.790177.128198.832-10.616.412.3

Household furnishings and operations

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49DSAH3
232.258-230.9001.9-0.6-

Apparel

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49DSAA
137.896-131.841-2.1-4.4-

Transportation

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49DSAT
298.729-309.0485.53.5-

Private transportation

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49DSAT1
309.822-323.4306.14.4-

New and used motor vehicles(4)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49DSETA
124.062-124.157-2.00.1-

New vehicles(1)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49DSETA01
225.255-224.7210.2-0.2-

Used cars and trucks(1)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49DSETA02
411.375-409.478-7.5-0.5-

Motor fuel

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49DSETB
455.550490.124524.7523.815.27.1

Gasoline (all types)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49DSETB01
463.037499.247535.2934.015.67.2

Gasoline, unleaded regular(4)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49DSS47014
499.601539.238579.0043.815.97.4

Gasoline, unleaded midgrade(4)(5)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49DSS47015
370.106397.938425.4004.414.96.9

Gasoline, unleaded premium(4)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49DSS47016
435.740468.096499.3565.114.66.7

Medical care

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49DSAM
482.691-488.02513.31.1-

Recreation(6)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49DSAR
123.398-124.3791.20.8-

Education and communication(6)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49DSAE
149.770-148.5520.7-0.8-

Tuition, other school fees, and child care(1)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49DSEEB
------

Other goods and services

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49DSAG
525.481-527.206-0.3-

Commodity and service group

All items

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49DSA0
349.288-353.5034.41.2-

Commodities

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49DSAC
242.769-246.0240.51.3-

Commodities less food & beverages

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49DSACL11
188.560-192.1970.01.9-

Nondurables less food & beverages

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49DSANL11
226.346-234.5622.53.6-

Durables

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49DSAD
151.741-152.479-2.20.5-

Services

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49DSAS
448.653-453.7816.81.1-

Special aggregate indexes

All items less medical care

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49DSA0L5
343.503-347.6763.91.2-

All items less shelter

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49DSA0L2
298.858-302.1643.61.1-

Commodities less food

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49DSACL1
193.419-197.4570.32.1-

Nondurables

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49DSAN
290.693-295.8992.01.8-

Nondurables less food

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49DSANL1
233.863-242.7513.03.8-

Services less rent of shelter(3)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49DSASL2RS
421.576-424.9018.30.8-

Services less medical care services

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49DSASL5
441.640-446.9666.41.2-

Energy

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49DSA0E
381.933399.896422.4313.210.65.6

All items less energy

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49DSA0LE
351.140-353.6264.40.7-

All items less food and energy

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49DSA0L1E
349.023-351.8794.90.8-

Footnotes
(1) Indexes on a November 1977=100 base.
(2) This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.
(3) Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
(4) Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
(5) Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
(6) Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.

- Data not available
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

 

Last Modified Date: Wednesday, May 15, 2024