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Economic News Release
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PPI PPI Program Links

Producer Price Index News Release

Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until                          USDL 23-2423
8:30 a.m. (ET) Wednesday, November 15, 2023

Technical information:      (202) 691-7705  *  ppi-info@bls.gov  *  www.bls.gov/ppi
Media contact:              (202) 691-5902  *  PressOffice@bls.gov


                           PRODUCER PRICE INDEXES - OCTOBER 2023


The Producer Price Index for final demand fell 0.5 percent in October, seasonally adjusted, after
advancing 0.4 percent in September, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. (See
table A.) The October decline is the largest decrease in final demand prices since a 1.2-percent
drop in April 2020. On an unadjusted basis, the index for final demand rose 1.3 percent for the
12 months ended in October.

In October, the index for final demand goods fell 1.4 percent. Prices for final demand services
were unchanged.

The index for final demand less foods, energy, and trade services advanced 0.1 percent in
October, the fifth consecutive rise. For the 12 months ended in October, prices for final demand
less foods, energy, and trade services moved up 2.9 percent.

Final Demand

Final demand goods: Prices for final demand goods moved down 1.4 percent in October, the first
decrease since falling 1.5 percent in May. A major factor in the October decline was the index for
final demand energy, which dropped 6.5 percent. Prices for final demand foods fell 0.2 percent.
Conversely, the index for final demand goods less foods and energy edged up 0.1 percent.

Product detail: Over 80 percent of the October decline in the index for final demand goods is
attributable to a 15.3-percent drop in prices for gasoline. The indexes for diesel fuel; hay, hayseeds,
and oilseeds; home heating oil; liquefied petroleum gas; and light motor trucks also fell. (In
accordance with usual practice, most new-model-year passenger cars and light motor trucks were
introduced into the PPI in October. See Report on Quality Changes for 2024 Model Vehicles at
www.bls.gov/web/ppi/ppimotveh.htm.) In contrast, prices for tobacco products increased 2.4 percent.
The indexes for butter and for residual fuels also moved up. (See table 2.)

Final demand services: Prices for final demand services were unchanged in October following six
consecutive advances. In October, increases of 1.5 percent in the index for final demand
transportation and warehousing services and 0.1 percent in prices for final demand services less
trade, transportation, and warehousing offset a 0.7-percent decline in margins for final demand trade
services. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.)

Product detail: Within the index for final demand services in October, prices for airline passenger
services rose 3.1 percent. The indexes for chemicals and allied products wholesaling, inpatient care,
outpatient care (partial), and truck transportation of freight also increased. Conversely, margins for
machinery and vehicle wholesaling declined 2.9 percent. The indexes for apparel, footwear, and
accessories retailing; portfolio management; traveler accommodation services; and health, beauty,
and optical goods retailing also fell.

Table A. Monthly and 12-month percent changes in selected final demand price indexes, seasonally adjusted
Month Total
final
demand
Final
demand
less
foods,
energy,
and
trade
Final demand goods Final demand services Change
in final
demand
from 12
months
ago
(unadj.)
Change
in final
demand
less
foods,
energy,
and
trade
from 12
mo. ago
(unadj.)
Total Foods Energy Less
foods
and
energy
Total Trade Transportation
and
warehousing
Other

2022

Oct.

0.3 0.2 0.4 0.7 1.5 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 8.2 5.5

Nov.

0.4 0.4 0.3 3.3 -2.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 -0.4 0.5 7.4 4.9

Dec.

-0.3 0.2 -1.4 -0.9 -6.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.2 6.4 4.7

2023

Jan.

0.4 0.5 1.3 -1.3 5.4 0.6 0.0 -0.8 -0.5 0.5 5.7 4.4

Feb.

0.0 0.3 -0.4 -2.3 -0.8 0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.8 0.4 4.7 4.5

Mar.

-0.4 0.1 -1.1 0.2 -6.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7 0.2 2.7 3.7

Apr.

0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.4 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.4 -2.5 0.5 2.3 3.4

May

-0.3 0.0 -1.5 -1.0 -6.9 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.5 0.0 1.1 2.9

June(1)

0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.3 0.8 -0.2 0.1 -0.7 0.0 0.5 0.3 2.9

July(1)

0.6 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.0 0.8 1.6 0.3 0.6 1.2 3.0

Aug.(1)

0.8 0.2 1.9 -0.3 10.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.3 2.1 3.0

Sept.(1)

0.4 0.3 0.8 0.7 3.1 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.3 2.2 3.0

Oct.

-0.5 0.1 -1.4 -0.2 -6.5 0.1 0.0 -0.7 1.5 0.1 1.3 2.9

Footnotes
(1) Some of the figures shown above and elsewhere in this release may differ from those previously reported because data for June 2023 through September 2023 have been revised to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents.

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Within intermediate demand in October, prices for processed goods fell 0.9 percent, the index for
unprocessed goods declined 1.4 percent, and prices for services were unchanged. (See tables B and
C.)

Processed goods for intermediate demand: Prices for processed goods for intermediate demand
moved down 0.9 percent in October, the largest decrease since falling 1.6 percent in May. Leading
the October decline, the index for processed energy goods dropped 4.3 percent. Prices for processed
foods and feeds decreased 0.4 percent. In contrast, the index for processed materials less foods and
energy advanced 0.1 percent. For the 12 months ended in October, prices for processed goods for
intermediate demand fell 4.5 percent.

Product detail: Over 70 percent of the October decline in prices for processed goods for intermediate
demand can be traced to a 12.0-percent drop in the index for diesel fuel. Prices for gasoline, prepared
animal feeds, plastic resins and materials, liquified petroleum gas, and building paper and board also
moved lower. Conversely, the index for primary basic organic chemicals increased 13.0 percent.
Prices for commercial electric power and for meats also moved higher.

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand: The index for unprocessed goods for intermediate
demand fell 1.4 percent in October, the largest decline since dropping 5.2 percent in May. The broad-
based October decrease was led by prices for unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs, which moved
down 3.1 percent. The indexes for unprocessed energy materials and for unprocessed nonfood
materials less energy also fell, 0.3 percent and 0.4 percent, respectively. For the 12 months ended in
October, prices for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand decreased 14.0 percent.

Product detail: A major factor in the October decrease in prices for unprocessed goods for
intermediate demand was the index for slaughter poultry, which fell 4.9 percent. Prices for crude
petroleum; slaughter hogs; hay, hayseeds, and oilseeds; corn; and copper base scrap also moved
lower. In contrast, the index for natural gas increased 10.9 percent. Prices for recyclable paper and
for slaughter cows and bulls also rose.

Table B. Monthly and 12-month percent changes in selected intermediate demand price indexes for goods by commodity type, seasonally adjusted
Month Processed goods for intermediate demand Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand
Total Foods
and
feeds
Energy
goods
Less
foods
and
energy
Total,
change
from 12
months
ago
(unadj.)
Total Foodstuffs
and
feedstuffs
Energy
materials
Nonfood
materials
less
energy
Total,
change
from 12
months
ago
(unadj.)

2022

Oct.

-0.2 -0.2 1.5 -0.8 10.1 -9.7 -0.7 -18.1 -4.1 9.3

Nov.

-0.5 0.8 -1.9 -0.2 7.6 -3.1 0.0 -6.7 -0.7 3.5

Dec.

-2.5 -0.6 -9.8 -0.4 4.8 1.5 -0.2 5.2 -1.7 10.7

2023

Jan.

1.1 0.2 4.9 0.1 3.9 -4.7 -5.8 -7.0 2.1 2.8

Feb.

-0.4 -2.1 -1.6 0.2 2.1 -4.9 -1.0 -10.9 0.3 -10.4

Mar.

-1.0 -0.2 -3.9 -0.2 -1.0 -4.7 -0.7 -11.1 -0.9 -16.8

Apr.

-0.5 -1.1 -2.9 0.2 -3.4 1.1 -1.5 3.7 1.8 -20.3

May

-1.6 -1.8 -7.0 -0.1 -7.2 -5.2 -4.6 -8.0 -2.1 -28.2

June(1)

-0.5 -1.2 -0.5 -0.4 -9.4 -1.0 1.0 -2.8 -1.6 -32.1

July(1)

-0.3 1.1 -0.1 -0.6 -7.6 2.4 -0.8 10.1 -3.1 -24.0

Aug.(1)

2.2 0.8 11.8 -0.2 -4.4 2.2 0.1 5.8 0.0 -26.2

Sept.(1)

0.5 0.8 2.3 0.0 -3.8 3.7 2.3 7.6 -0.6 -21.3

Oct.

-0.9 -0.4 -4.3 0.1 -4.5 -1.4 -3.1 -0.3 -0.4 -14.0

Footnotes
(1) Some of the figures shown above and elsewhere in this release may differ from those previously reported because data for June 2023 through September 2023 have been revised to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents.

Services for intermediate demand: The index for services for intermediate demand was unchanged
in both October and September. In October, increases of 0.9 percent in margins for trade services for
intermediate demand and 0.7 percent in prices for transportation and warehousing services for
intermediate demand offset a 0.3-percent decrease in the index for services less trade, transportation,
and warehousing for intermediate demand. For the 12 months ended in October, prices for services
for intermediate demand advanced 3.5 percent.

Product detail: Within the index for services for intermediate demand in October, margins for
chemicals and allied products wholesaling rose 6.7 percent. The indexes for business loans (partial);
metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling; legal services; and airline passenger services also moved
higher. Conversely, prices for gross rents for retail properties fell 7.0 percent. The indexes for
securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services; portfolio management; food
wholesaling; and deep-sea water transportation of freight also decreased.

Table C. Monthly and 12-month percent changes in selected intermediate demand price indexes for services by commodity type, seasonally adjusted
Month Services for intermediate demand
Total Trade Transportation
and
warehousing
Other Total, change
from 12 months
ago (unadj.)

2022

Oct.

0.4 0.0 0.6 0.5 6.7

Nov.

0.8 0.9 -1.3 1.2 6.9

Dec.

0.0 -1.3 0.0 0.4 6.0

2023

Jan.

1.0 0.8 0.5 1.1 6.3

Feb.

0.3 -0.7 0.0 0.7 6.2

Mar.

-0.3 0.9 -1.0 -0.5 4.5

Apr.

0.7 0.8 -1.1 1.0 4.4

May

0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 3.9

June(1)

0.1 -0.8 -0.1 0.4 4.4

July(1)

0.6 2.1 0.9 0.2 4.8

Aug.(1)

0.1 -0.2 -0.6 0.3 4.5

Sept.(1)

0.0 -0.5 0.5 0.1 4.0

Oct.

0.0 0.9 0.7 -0.3 3.5

Footnotes
(1) Some of the figures shown above and elsewhere in this release may differ from those previously reported because data for June 2023 through September 2023 have been revised to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents.

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 4 intermediate demand decreased 0.3 percent in
October, the largest decline since falling 0.3 percent in March. In October, the index for total goods
inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand dropped 0.4 percent, and prices for total services inputs moved
down 0.3 percent. (See table D.) Decreases in the indexes for gasoline; gross rents for retail
properties; securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services; portfolio
management; diesel fuel; and food wholesaling outweighed increases in the indexes for chemicals
and allied products wholesaling, architectural and engineering services, and fabricated structural
metal. For the 12 months ended in October, prices for stage 4 intermediate demand rose 1.9 percent.

Stage 3 intermediate demand: The index for stage 3 intermediate demand declined 0.5 percent in
October, the largest decrease since falling 1.4 percent in May. In October, prices for total goods
inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand dropped 1.7 percent. In contrast, the index for total services
inputs advanced 0.5 percent. Lower prices for diesel fuel, gasoline, slaughter poultry, slaughter hogs,
steel mill products, and gross rents for retail properties outweighed increases in the indexes for cable
network advertising time sales, primary basic organic chemicals, and chemicals and allied products
wholesaling. For the 12 months ended in October, prices for stage 3 intermediate demand declined
4.1 percent, the eighth straight 12-month decrease.

Stage 2 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 2 intermediate demand edged down 0.1 percent in
October following three consecutive advances. In October, the index for total goods inputs to stage 2
intermediate demand fell 0.5 percent. Conversely, prices for total services inputs rose 0.2 percent.
Decreases in the indexes for crude petroleum, oilseeds, liquefied petroleum gas, food wholesaling,
and prepared animal feeds outweighed increases in the indexes for business loans (partial), natural
gas, primary basic organic chemicals, and chemicals and allied products wholesaling. For the 12
months ended in October, prices for stage 2 intermediate demand fell 2.7 percent.

Stage 1 intermediate demand: The index for stage 1 intermediate demand moved down 0.4 percent
in October, the largest decrease since dropping 1.0 percent in May. In October, prices for total goods
inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand fell 0.7 percent, and the index for total services inputs declined
0.2 percent. Lower prices for diesel fuel; gasoline; gross rents for retail properties; securities
brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services; traveler accommodation services; and
steel mill products outweighed increases in the indexes for primary basic organic chemicals,
chemicals and allied products wholesaling, and airline passenger services. For the 12 months ended
in October, prices for stage 1 intermediate demand fell 1.5 percent, the seventh consecutive 12-month
decrease.

Table D. Monthly percent changes in selected intermediate demand price indexes by production flow, seasonally adjusted
Month Stage 4 intermediate
demand
Stage 3 intermediate
demand
Stage 2 intermediate
demand
Stage 1 intermediate
demand
Total Goods
inputs
Services
inputs
Total Goods
inputs
Services
inputs
Total Goods
inputs
Services
inputs
Total Goods
inputs
Services
inputs

2022

Oct.

0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 0.5 -4.7 -9.8 0.8 0.1 -0.2 0.4

Nov.

0.4 -0.2 1.0 -0.4 -1.1 0.3 -1.0 -2.9 0.8 0.1 -0.6 0.9

Dec.

-0.4 -0.7 0.0 -2.0 -3.8 0.0 1.0 1.5 0.6 -1.8 -3.0 -0.4

2023

Jan.

1.0 0.8 1.2 0.2 -0.5 0.9 -0.9 -2.9 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.7

Feb.

0.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.6 0.1 -1.4 -4.6 1.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2

Mar.

-0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.7 -1.1 -0.4 -2.5 -4.9 -0.7 -0.4 -1.0 0.2

Apr.

0.3 -0.2 0.7 -0.2 -1.2 0.7 0.9 1.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.7 0.5

May

-0.2 -0.6 0.2 -1.4 -3.0 -0.1 -1.4 -4.1 0.6 -1.0 -1.8 -0.2

June(1)

0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -1.0 -2.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 0.3

July(1)

0.4 -0.1 0.9 -0.4 -1.4 0.5 1.9 4.0 0.4 0.1 -0.7 0.9

Aug.(1)

0.6 0.7 0.5 1.2 3.3 -0.5 0.8 2.2 -0.3 1.4 2.6 0.4

Sept.(1)

0.2 0.3 0.2 0.5 1.2 0.0 1.2 3.4 -0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3

Oct.

-0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -1.7 0.5 -0.1 -0.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2

Footnotes
(1) Some of the figures shown above and elsewhere in this release may differ from those previously reported because data for June 2023 through September 2023 have been revised to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents.

________________
The Producer Price Index for November 2023 is scheduled to be released on Wednesday, December 13, 2023,
at 8:30 a.m. (ET).

                                                    *****

                                    Resampling of Industries - October 2023

Effective with the release of data for October 2023, the Producer Price Index (PPI) includes data
for 6 resampled industries classified according to the 2022 North American Industry
Classification System (NAICS). The Bureau of Labor Statistics periodically updates the sample
of producers providing data for the PPI to reflect current conditions more accurately when the
structure, membership, technology, or product mix of an industry shifts. The first results of this
systematic process were published in July 1986. Subsequent efforts have been completed at
regular intervals.

For information on index additions, deletions, and recodes effective October 2023, see the
current issue of the PPI Detailed Report online at www.bls.gov/ppi/detailed-report/ppi-detailed-
report-october-2023.pdf, or contact the PPI Section of Index Analysis and Public Information at
ppi-info@bls.gov or (202) 691-7705.

NAICS
Code                    Industry
311511        Fluid milk manufacturing
311812        Commercial bakeries
327213        Glass container manufacturing
331315        Aluminum sheet, plate, and foil manufacturing
331511        Iron foundries
333519        Rolling mill and other metalworking machinery manufacturing


                                                    *****

            Recalculated Seasonal Adjustment Factors and Relative Importance Figures to be
                                     Available on February 14, 2024

Each year with the release of PPI data for January, seasonal adjustment factors and relative
importance figures are recalculated to reflect price movements from the just-completed calendar
year. The following information relating to the seasonal-factor update will be available on
February 14, 2024 (2 workdays prior to the release of PPI data for January 2024 on February 16,
2024):

*  Direct seasonal factors for PPI commodity indexes for the year 2024,
*  Recalculated seasonal factors for the last 5 years (2019-2023) for PPI commodity indexes,
*  Recalculated seasonal factors for the last 5 years (2019-2023) for PPI Final Demand-
   Intermediate Demand indexes,
*  Recalculated seasonal index data for the last 5 years (2019-2023) for Final Demand-
   Intermediate Demand and commodity indexes. This revision to seasonally adjusted indexes
   for the previous 5 years will be posted to the PPI database on the BLS website.

In addition, the following relative importance figure tables, which include values for December
2023, will be available on February 14, 2024:

*  Final demand by individual commodities
*  Final demand by component series
*  Individual commodities of intermediate demand by commodity type
*  Component series of intermediate demand by commodity type
*  Individual commodities of intermediate demand by production flow
*  Component series of intermediate demand by production flow
*  Commodities, all levels
*  Wherever-provided services and construction

This information will be available on the PPI website at www.bls.gov/ppi or by contacting the
PPI Section of Index Analysis and Public Information at ppi-info@bls.gov or (202) 691-7705.


                                          Technical Note


Brief Explanation of Producer Price Indexes

   The Producer Price Index (PPI) of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) is a family of
indexes that measures the average change over time in prices received (price changes) by
producers for domestically produced goods, services, and construction.  PPIs measure
price change from the perspective of the seller.  This contrasts with other measures,
such as the Consumer Price Index (CPI).  CPIs measure price change from the purchaser's
perspective.

   More than 10,000 PPIs for individual products and groups of products are released each
month. PPIs are available for the products of virtually every industry in the mining and
manufacturing sectors. Over time, new PPIs have been introduced for products of
industries in the services and construction sectors of the U.S. economy. As of January
2023, the PPI covered 69 percent of services as measured by 2017 Census revenue, and 17
percent of construction.

   More than 64,000 price quotations per month are organized into three sets of PPIs:
(1) Final demand-Intermediate demand (FD-ID) indexes, (2) commodity indexes, and (3)
indexes for the net output of industries and their products.  The FD-ID structure
organizes products by class of buyer and degree of fabrication as well as by stage of
production.  The commodity structure organizes products by similarity of end use or
product type.  The entire output of various industries is sampled to derive price indexes
for the net output of industries and their products.


Final Demand-Intermediate Demand Indexes

   The PPI FD-ID structure measures price change for goods, services, and construction
sold to final demand and to intermediate demand. The FD-ID system replaced the PPI stage-
of-processing (SOP) system as PPI's primary aggregation model with the release of data
for January 2014. The FD-ID model expands coverage beyond that of the SOP system through
the addition of services, construction, exports, and government purchases.

   Compared with finished goods under the SOP system, the PPI for final demand goods
includes nearly a 50 percent expansion of coverage. This increase can be traced to the
addition of government purchases and exports. For overall final demand, expansion to
include final demand services represents an even larger increase in coverage. In December
2022, final demand goods were about 30.7 percent of overall final demand, final demand
services were roughly 66.6 percent, and final demand construction was about 2.7 percent
of final demand. Within intermediate demand, coverage of services for intermediate demand
resulted in about a 45 percent increase in coverage of the intermediate demand portion of
the economy.

   FD-ID indexes are constructed from commodity-based producer output price indexes.
Commodities are allocated to aggregate indexes primarily based on the type of buyer.  The
main source of data used to determine the type of buyer is the "Use of commodities by
industries, before redefinition," table from the Benchmark Input-Output Accounts of the
U.S. In many cases, the same commodity is purchased by different types of buyers.  As a
result, commodities are often included in several FD-ID indexes.  For example, regular
gasoline is purchased for personal consumption, export, government use, and business use.
The PPI program publishes only one commodity index for regular gasoline (wpu057104),
reflecting sales to all types of buyers, and this index is used in all aggregations
regardless of whether the gasoline is sold for personal consumption, as an export, to
government, or to businesses.  Proportions based on BEA "Use of Commodities" data are
used to allocate the correct portion of the total weight of gasoline to each use
category.  In cases when buyer type is an important price determining characteristic,
indexes are created based on specific buyer type. For example, within the PPI category
for loan services, separate indexes for consumer loans and business loans were
constructed. For more information relating to the FD-ID structure, see "A new,
experimental system of indexes from the PPI program" in the February 2011 Monthly Labor
Review.

Final Demand:  The final demand portion of the FD-ID structure measures price change for
commodities sold for personal consumption, capital investment, government, and export.
The system is composed of six main price indexes: final demand goods; final demand trade
services; final demand transportation and warehousing services; final demand services
less trade, transportation, and warehousing; final demand construction; and overall final
demand.

   The final demand goods index measures price change for both unprocessed and processed
goods sold to final demand.  Fresh fruits sold to consumers and computers sold for
capital investment are examples of transactions included in the final demand goods price
index. The final demand trade services index measures price change for the retailing and
wholesaling of merchandise sold to final demand, generally without transformation. (Trade
indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.) The final
demand transportation and warehousing services index tracks price change for
transportation of passengers, as well as, transportation of cargo sold to final demand,
and also includes prices for warehousing and storage of goods sold to final demand.  The
final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing index measures price
change for all services other than trade and transportation sold to final demand.
Publishing, banking, lodging, and health care are examples of these services.  The final
demand construction index tracks price change for new construction, as well as
maintenance and repair construction sold to final demand.  Construction of office
buildings is an example of a commodity that would be included in the final demand
construction index.  Lastly, the overall final demand index tracks price change for all
types of commodities sold to final demand by combining the five final demand component
indexes described above.

Intermediate Demand: The intermediate demand portion of the FD-ID system tracks price
change for goods, services, and construction products sold to businesses as inputs to
production, excluding capital investment. The system includes two parallel treatments of
intermediate demand. The first treatment organizes intermediate demand commodities by
type. The second organizes intermediate demand commodities into production stages, with
the explicit goal of developing a forward-flow model of production and price change.

   The intermediate demand by commodity type portion of the system organizes commodities
by similarity of product.  The system is composed of six main price indexes: unprocessed
goods for intermediate demand; processed goods for intermediate demand; intermediate
demand trade services; intermediate demand transportation and warehousing services;
intermediate demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing; and
intermediate demand construction.

   The unprocessed goods for intermediate demand price index measures price change for
goods sold to businesses as inputs to production that have undergone no fabrication.
Crude petroleum sold to refineries is an example of an unprocessed good sold to
intermediate demand.  The processed goods for intermediate demand index tracks price
change for fabricated goods sold as business inputs.  Examples include car parts sold to
car manufacturers and gasoline sold to trucking companies.  The index for trade services
for intermediate demand measures price change for the services of retailing and
wholesaling goods purchased by businesses as inputs to production. The intermediate
demand transportation and warehousing services index measures price change for business
travel, as well as, transportation and warehousing of cargo sold to intermediate demand.
The intermediate demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing index
measures price change for services other than trade, transportation, and warehousing sold
as inputs to production.  Legal and accounting services purchased by businesses are
examples of intermediate demand services excluding trade, transportation, and
warehousing.  Finally, the construction for intermediate demand index measures price
change for construction purchased by firms as inputs to production.  The index for
construction for intermediate demand tracks price change for maintenance and repair
construction purchased by firms.

   The production flow treatment of intermediate demand is a stage-based system of price
indexes. These indexes can be used to study price transmission across stages of
production and final demand. This system is constructed in a manner that maximizes
forward flow of production between stages, while minimizing back-flow of production. The
production flow treatment contains four main indexes: intermediate demand stage 1,
intermediate demand stage 2, intermediate demand stage 3, and intermediate demand stage
4.

   Indexes for the four stages were developed by first assigning each industry in the
economy to one of four stages of production, where industries assigned to the fourth
stage primarily produce output consumed as final demand, industries in the third stage
primarily produce output consumed by stage 4 industries, industries assigned to the
second stage primarily produce output consumed by stage 3 industries, and industries
assigned to the first stage produce output primarily consumed by stage 2 industries.  The
four indexes then track prices for the net inputs consumed by industries in each of the
four stages of production.  The stage 4 intermediate demand index, for example, tracks
price change for inputs consumed, but not produced, by industries included in the fourth
stage of production.  Hence, the index tracks price change in inputs to industries that
primarily produce final demand commodities (stage 4 producers primarily produce
commodities sold to final demand).

   Examples of heavily weighted goods-producing industries in stage 4 include the
manufacture of light trucks and utility vehicles, automobiles, and pharmaceuticals.
Retail trade, food service and drinking places, and hospitals are examples of heavily
weighted service industries included in stage 4.  Stage 4 also includes all new
construction industries.  Examples of goods consumed by stage 4 industries include motor
vehicle parts, commercial electric power, plastic construction products, biological
products, and beef and veal.  Engineering services, machinery and equipment wholesaling,
long distance motor carrying, and legal services constitute examples of services consumed
by stage 4 industries.

   Examples of highly weighted goods-producing industries included in stage 3 are motor
vehicle parts manufacturing, animal (except poultry) slaughtering and processing, and
semiconductor manufacturing.  Services industries classified in stage 3 include wholesale
trade; insurance carriers; architecture, engineering, and related services; and hotels
and motels.  Examples of goods consumed by stage 3 industries include slaughter steers
and heifers, industrial electric power, and hot rolled steel bars, plates, and structural
shapes.  Services commonly consumed by stage 3 industries include commissions from sales
of property and casualty insurance, business loans, temporary help services, and
administrative and general management consulting services.

   Petroleum refineries; electricity generation, transmission, and distribution; natural
gas distribution; cattle ranching and farming; and plastic materials and resin
manufacturing are among the goods-based industries assigned to stage 2.  Services
industries that are heavily weighted in stage 2 include management of companies and
enterprises; non-depository credit intermediation; insurance agencies and brokerages; and
services to buildings and dwellings. Goods commonly purchased by stage 2 industries
include crude oil, natural gas, formula feeds, and primary basic organic chemicals.
Services that are heavily weighted in the intermediate demand stage 2 index are legal
services, business loans, and cellular phone and other wireless telecommunication.

   Goods producing industries in stage 1 include oil and gas extraction, paper mills, and
grain farming.  Real estate, legal services, and advertising services are examples of
highly weighted services industries included in stage 1.  Examples of goods consumed by
stage 1 industries are commercial and industrial electric power and gasoline. Services
commonly consumed by stage 1 industries include solid waste collection, chemicals and
allied products wholesaling, and guestroom or unit rental.  It should be noted that all
inputs purchased by stage 1 industries are by definition produced either within stage 1
or by latter stages of processing, leaving stage 1 less useful for price transmission
analysis. For additional information on industry stage assignments, see www.bls.gov/ppi/
fd-id/ppi-intermediate-demand-by-production-flow-industry-stage-assignments.htm.


Comparing the PPI with CPI

   Although some data users utilize the PPI as a potential indicator of the Consumer
Price Index (CPI), there are many reasons why the PPI and the CPI may diverge. The scope
of the personal consumption portion of the PPI includes all marketable output sold by
domestic producers for households. The scope of the CPI includes goods and services
provided by business or government, where explicit user charges are paid by consumers.
For example, the most heavily weighted item in the CPI, owners' equivalent rent, is
excluded from the PPI. The scope of the CPI includes imports. The PPI excludes imports.
The CPI only includes components of personal consumption directly paid for by the
consumers, while the PPI includes components of personal consumption that may not be paid
for by consumers. For example, the PPI includes medical services paid for by third
parties. In contrast to CPI, PPI does not completely cover services. PPIs exclude taxes,
since they do not represent producer revenue. Conversely, sales and other taxes paid by
consumers are part of household expenditure and are included in the CPI. Additional
technical differences between PPI and CPI also exist. For more information see "Comparing
new final demand producer price indexes with other Government price indexes," Monthly
Labor Review, January 2014, at www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/.


Commodity Indexes

   The commodity classification of the PPI organizes goods, services, and construction by
similarity of product or end use, disregarding industry of origin. With the release of
data for July 2009, PPI expanded its commodity structure to include indexes for services
and construction products. Prior to this date, the PPI commodity structure only included
products from goods producing sectors. Table 9 of the PPI Detailed Report includes data
for commodity indexes, organized in a hierarchal structure, including major groupings,
subgroups, product classes, sub-product classes, and individual items.


Industry Net-Output Price Indexes

   PPIs for the net output of industries and their products are grouped according to the
North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).  Prior to the release of January
2004, industry-based PPIs were published according to the Standard Industrial
Classification (SIC) system.  Industry price indexes are compatible with other economic
time series organized by industry, such as data on employment, wages, and productivity.
Table 11 of the PPI Detailed Report includes data for NAICS industries and industry
groups (3-, 4-, 5-, and 6-digit codes), Census product classes (7- and 8-digit codes),
products (9-digit codes), more detailed sub-products (11-digit codes), and, for some
industries, indexes for other sources of revenue.

   Indexes may represent one of three kinds of product categories.  Every industry has
primary product indexes that show changes in prices received by establishments classified
in the industry for products made primarily, but not necessarily exclusively, by that
industry. The industry classification of an establishment is determined by which products
make up a plurality of its total shipment value.  In addition, most industries have
secondary product indexes that show changes in prices received by establishments for
products chiefly made in some other industry. Some industries have miscellaneous receipts
indexes that track price changes for other sources of revenue received by establishments
within the industry that are not derived from sales of their products; for example,
resales of purchased materials, or revenues from parking lots owned by a manufacturing
plant.


Data Collection

   PPIs are constructed using selling prices reported by establishments of all sizes,
selected by probability sampling, with the probability of selection proportionate to
size. Individual items and transaction terms also are chosen by probability proportionate
to size. BLS strongly encourages cooperating companies to supply actual transaction
prices at the time of shipment to minimize the use of list prices. Prices submitted
by survey respondents are effective on the Tuesday of the week containing the 13th day
of the month. The survey is conducted online via the BLS Internet Data Collection
Facility (IDCF).) Data provided by survey respondents are supplemented with data from
other sources for some areas.

   Price data are provided by survey respondents on a voluntary and confidential basis;
only sworn BLS employees are allowed access to individual company price reports.  BLS
publishes price indexes, not actual prices.  All PPIs are subject to monthly revisions
up to 4 months after original publication to reflect the availability of late reports and
corrections by respondents.

   BLS periodically updates the PPI sample of survey respondents to better reflect
current conditions when the structure, membership, technology, or product mix of an
industry shifts significantly and to spread reporting burden among smaller firms.
Information on these resampling efforts are noted in the PPI News Release and PPI
Detailed Report in the months they occur.

   As part of an ongoing effort to expand coverage to sectors of the economy other than
mining and manufacturing, an increasing number of service and construction sector
industries have been introduced into the PPI.  The following is a list of service and
construction sector industries introduced into the Producer Price Index, organized by
SIC or NAICS code at their date of introduction, and the PPI Detailed Report issue
that announced their introduction.
                                                                      PPI
                                                                      Detailed
                                                                      Report
              Title                                           Code    Issue

                                                              SIC
Wireless telecommunications...................................4812    July 1999
Telephone communications, except radio telephone..............4813    July 1995
Television broadcasting.......................................4833    July 2002
Grocery stores................................................5411    July 2000
Meat and fish (seafood) markets...............................5421    July 2000
Fruit and vegetable markets...................................5431    July 2000
Candy, nut, and confectionery stores..........................5441    July 2000
Retail bakeries...............................................5461    July 2000
Miscellaneous food stores.....................................5499    July 2000
New car dealers...............................................5511    July 2000
Gasoline service stations.....................................5541    January 2002
Boat dealers..................................................5551    January 2002
Recreational vehicle dealers..................................5561    January 2002
Miscellaneous retail..........................................59      January 2001
Security brokers, dealers, and investment bankers.............6211    January 2001
Investment advice.............................................6282    January 2003
Life insurance carriers.......................................6311    January 1999
Property and casualty insurance...............................6331    July 1998
Insurance agencies and brokerages.............................6412    January 2003
Operators and lessors of nonresidential buildings.............6512    January 1996
Real estate agents and managers...............................6531    January 1996
Prepackaged software..........................................7372    January 1998
Data processing services......................................7374    January 2002
Home health care services.....................................8082    January 1997
Legal services................................................8111    January 1997
Engineering design, analysis, and consulting services.........8711    January 1997
Architectural design, analysis, and consulting services.......8712    January 1997
Premiums for property and casualty insurance..................9331    July 1998

                                                              NAICS
New industrial building construction..........................236211  January 2008
New warehouse building construction...........................236221  July 2005
New school construction.......................................236222  July 2006
New office construction.......................................236223  January 2007
New health care building construction.........................236224  January 2013
Concrete contractors, nonresidential building work............23811X  July 2008
Roofing contractors, nonresidential building work.............23816X  July 2008
Electrical contractors, nonresidential building work..........23821X  July 2008
Plumbing / HVAC contractors, nonresidential building work.....23822X  July 2008
Merchant wholesalers, durable goods...........................423     July 2005
Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods........................424     July 2005
Furniture and home furnishings stores.........................442     January 2004
Electronics and appliance stores..............................443     January 2004
Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers...444     January 2004
Clothing and clothing accessories stores......................448     January 2004
Sporting goods, hobby, book, and music stores.................451     January 2004
General merchandise stores....................................452     January 2004
Miscellaneous store retailers.................................453     January 2004
Pipeline transportation of natural gas........................486210  June 2022
Internet service providers....................................518111  July 2005
Internet publishing and web search portals....................519130  January 2010
Commercial banking............................................522110  January 2005
Savings institutions..........................................522120  January 2005
Direct health and medical insurance carriers..................524114  July 2004
Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment
rental and leasing............................................532412  January 2005
Management consulting services................................541610  January 2007
Security guards and patrol services...........................561612  July 2005
Offices of dentists...........................................621210  January 2011
Blood and organ banks.........................................621991  January 2007
Amusement and theme parks.....................................713110  July 2006
Golf courses and country clubs................................713910  July 2006
Fitness and recreational sports centers.......................713940  July 2005
Commercial machinery repair and maintenance...................811310  July 2007


Weights

   Weights for most commodity groupings of the PPI, as well as, weights for commodity-
based aggregate indexes calculated from commodity groupings, such as FD-ID indexes,
currently reflect 2017 values of shipments as reported in the Census of Manufactures
and other sources. From January 2018 to December 2022, PPI weights were derived from
2012 shipment values. Industry indexes now are calculated under the 2022 NAICS structure
utilizing 2017 value of shipment weights and 2012 net output ratios. The periodic update
of the value weights used to calculate the PPI is done to more accurately reflect changes
in production and marketing patterns in the economy.

   Net output values of shipments are used as weights for industry indexes. Net output
values refer to the value of shipments from establishments within the industry to buyers
outside the industry. However, weights for commodity indexes are based on gross shipment
values, including values of shipments between establishments within the same industry. As
a result, broad commodity grouping indexes, such as the PPI for All Commodities (which is
composed of major commodity groupings 01 through 15), are affected by the multiple
counting of price change at successive stages of processing, which can lead to
exaggerated or misleading signals about inflation. The intermediate demand by commodity
type FD-ID indexes partially correct for this defect, but industry indexes, final demand
FD-ID indexes, and intermediate demand by production flow FD-ID indexes consistently
correct for this at all levels of aggregation.  Therefore, industry and FD-ID indexes are
more appropriate than broad commodity groupings for analysis of general price trends.


Price Index Reference Base

   Effective with publication of January 1988 data, many important PPI series (including
most commodity groups and individual items) were placed on a new reference base, 1982 =
100.  From 1971 through 1987, the standard reference base for most PPI series was 1967 =
100.  Except for rounding differences, the shift to the new reference base did not alter
any previously published percent changes for affected PPI series. (See "Calculating Index
Changes," below.)  The 1982 reference base is not used for commodity indexes with a base
later than December 1981 or for industry net output indexes and their products.  The FD-
ID indexes typically have a reference base of November 2009 = 100.

   For further information on the underlying concepts and methodology of the Producer
Price Index, see chapter 14, "Producer Prices," in the BLS Handbook of Methods.  This
chapter can be downloaded from the BLS Web site at www.bls.gov/opub/hom/homch14.htm.


Calculating Index Changes

   Each PPI measures price changes from a reference period that equals 100.0.  An
increase of 5.5 percent from the reference period in the Final Demand Goods Price Index,
for example, is shown as 105.5.  This change also can be expressed in dollars, as
follows:  prices received by domestic producers of a sample of final demand goods have
risen from $100 in November 2009 to $105.50.  Likewise, a current index of 90.0 would
indicate that prices received by producers of final demand goods are 10 percent lower
than they were in November 2009.

   Movements of price indexes from one month to another are usually expressed as percent
changes, rather than as changes in index points.  Index point changes are affected by the
level of the index in relation to its base period, whereas percent changes are not.  The
following example shows the computation of index point and percent changes.

   Index point change
      Final Demand Goods Price Index     107.5
      Less previous index                104.0
      Equals index point change            3.5

   Index percent change
      Index point change                   3.5
      Divided by the previous index      104.0
      Equals                             0.034
      Result multiplied by 100           0.034 x 100
      Equals percent change                3.4


Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data

   Because price data are used for different purposes by different groups, BLS publishes
seasonally adjusted and unadjusted changes each month.  Seasonally adjusted data are
preferred for analyzing general price trends in the economy because these data eliminate
the effect of changes that normally occur at about the same time, and in about the same
magnitude, every year-such as price movements resulting from normal weather patterns,
regular production and marketing cycles, model changeovers, seasonal discounts, and
holidays.  For these reasons, seasonally adjusted data more clearly reveal underlying
trends.  Unadjusted data are of primary interest to users who need information that can
be related to actual dollar values of transactions.  Individuals requiring this
information include marketing specialists, purchasing agents, budget and cost analysts,
contract specialists, and commodity traders.  It is the unadjusted data that are
generally cited when escalating long-term contracts such as purchasing agreements or real
estate leases.  For more information, see Price Adjustment Guide for Contracting Parties,
on the Web at www.bls.gov/ppi/publications/price-adjustment-guide-for-contracting-
parties.htm.

   Seasonal adjustment is accomplished using X-13 ARIMA, a software package published by
the U.S. Census Bureau.  Each year, the seasonal status of most commodity indexes is
reevaluated to reflect more recent price behavior. Industry net output indexes are not
seasonally adjusted.  For time series that exhibit seasonal pricing patterns, new
seasonal factors are estimated and applied to the unadjusted data from the prior 5 years.
Updated seasonally adjusted indexes replace the most recent 5 years of seasonal data.

   Seasonal factors may be applied to series using either a direct or an aggregative
method. Generally, commodity indexes are seasonally adjusted using direct seasonal
adjustment, which produces a more complete elimination of seasonal movements than does
the aggregative method.  However, the direct seasonal adjustment process may not yield
figures that possess additive consistency.  Thus, a seasonally adjusted index for a broad
category that is directly adjusted may not be logically consistent with all seasonally
adjusted indexes for its components.  Seasonal movements for FD-ID indexes are derived
indirectly through an aggregative method that combines movements of a wide variety of
subproduct class (six-digit) series.

   Seasonally adjusted indexes can become problematic when previously stable and
predictable price patterns abruptly change.  If the new pattern persists, the seasonal
adjustment method will eventually reflect it; if the pattern keeps shifting, however,
seasonally adjusted data will become chronically troublesome.  This problem occurs
relatively infrequently for farm and food-related products, but has more often affected
manufactured products such as automobiles and steel.

Since January 1988, the PPI has used Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment methods
to enhance the calculation of seasonal factors.  With this technique, outlier values that
may distort the seasonal pattern are removed from the data prior to applying the standard
seasonal factor estimation procedure.  For example, a possible economic cause for large
price movements for petroleum-based products might have been the COVID-19 pandemic. In
this case, intervention techniques allowed for better estimates of seasonally adjusted
data. On the whole, very few series have required intervention.  Out of over 400 seasonally
adjusted commodity series, 69 were subject to intervention in 2023.

   For more information relating to seasonal adjustment methods, see “PPI and CPI Seasonal
Adjustment: an Update” in the July 2010 Monthly Labor Review, and “PPI and CPI Seasonal
Adjustment During the COVID-19 Pandemic” in the May 2022 Monthly Labor Review.


Producer Price Index Data on the Internet

   In 1995, the BLS began posting PPI series, news releases, and technical information to
the internet. There were more than 13 million instances of PPI data being downloaded from
the BLS website during 2022.


Retrieving PPI data from the PPI Web site

   PPI data can be obtained online (www.bls.gov/ppi). On this page, under the tab labeled
"Featured PPI databases" links provide the following methods of data retrieval:

   Top Picks is a form-based application for both Industry Data and Commodity Data that
allows the user to quickly obtain PPI time series data by selecting the high-level
aggregate and other commonly requested time series, including the All Commodities Index
and the FD-ID indexes (for example, Final Demand).  Within each list, any one-or all-of
the time series shown can be selected.  A user can modify the date range and output
options after executing the query, using the reformat button above the data output table.

   One-Screen Data Search and Multi-Screen Data Search are form-based query applications
for both Industry Data and Commodity Data designed for users unfamiliar with the PPI
coding structure.  These applications guide a user through the PPI classification by
listing index titles and do not require knowledge of commodity or industry codes.  Data
retrieved are based on a query formulated by selecting data characteristics from lists
provided.  Two options are available to create customized tables, depending on a user's
browser capability.  The one-screen option is a JavaScript application that uses a single
screen to guide a user through the available time series data.  The second option is a
multiple-screen, non-Java-based application.  Both methods allow a user to browse the PPI
coding structure and select multiple series.  Users can modify the date range and output
options after executing the query using the reformat button above the data output table.

   Series Report is a form-based application that allows users to input multiple,
formatted PPI time series identifiers (commodity or industry codes) as inputs in
extracting data according to a specified set of date ranges and output options.  This
application provides the most efficient path for users who are familiar with the format
of PPI time series identifiers.  There are five alphabetic prefixes used to create unique
PPI time series identifiers:  WP, WD, PC, PD, and ND.  Each provides the user access to a
different PPI database.  Adding either a "u" (not seasonally adjusted) or an "s"
(seasonally adjusted) to the end of these prefixes further specifies the type of data
needed. Examples are provided below.

   For commodity and FD-ID indexes, series identifiers combine a "wpu" prefix (not
seasonally adjusted) or a "wps" prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity code.

Commodity code   Provides data for:
wps141101        Passenger cars, seasonally adjusted
wpu141101        Passenger cars, not seasonally adjusted
wpufd4           Final demand, not seasonally adjusted
wpsid63          Services for intermediate demand, seasonally adjusted

   For discontinued commodity indexes, series identifiers combine a "wdu" prefix (not
seasonally adjusted) or a "wds" prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity code.

Commodity code   Provides data for:
wds019           Other farm products, seasonally adjusted
wdu0635          Preparations, ethical (prescription), not seasonally adjusted
wdusi138011      Stainless steel mill products, not seasonally adjusted

   Current price indexes grouped by industry according to NAICS have series identifiers
that begin with the prefix "pcu." After the prefix, there are 12 digits (the 6-digit
industry code is listed twice) followed by up to 7 alphanumeric characters identifying
product detail.  Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-level industry group codes.

Industry-product code,
current NAICS series        Provides data for:
pcu325---325---             Chemical manufacturing
pcu336110336110             Automobile and light duty motor vehicle manufacturing
pcu621111621111411          Offices of physicians, one- and two-physician practices and
                            single-specialty group practices, general/family practice

   Discontinued industry-product codes based on SIC combine a "pdu" prefix and "#"
between the fourth and fifth characters of the product code.  Series identifiers for the
discontinued dataset use underscores as placeholders to complete a reference to an SIC
industry group code of fewer than four digits.  (All PPI industry-based indexes organized
by SIC were discontinued with the introduction of NAICS in 2004.)

Industry-product code,
discontinued SIC series     Provides data for:
pdu28_ _#                   Chemicals and allied products
pdu331_#                    Blast furnaces, steel works, and rolling and finishing mills
pdu3711#111                 Passenger cars

   Price indexes for discontinued series grouped by industry according to NAICS have
identifiers that begin with the prefix "ndu." After the prefix, there are 12 numeric
digits (the 6-digit industry code is listed twice), and up to 7 additional alphanumeric
characters that identify product detail.  Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-
level group codes.

Industry-product code,
discontinued NAICS series   Provides data for
ndu212231212231             Lead and zinc ore mining
ndu2122312122312            Lead, zinc concentrates
ndu212231212231214          Lead  concentrates

   Text Files are best suited for users requiring access to either a large volume of time
series data or other PPI-related documentation, such as seasonal factor tables and
relative importance tables. The text files can be accessed at download.bls.gov/ or
directly from links on the "PPI Databases" page or the PPI homepage. Data and
documentation available for download include the following:

                                       Directory:
Industry Data                          /pub/time.series/pc
Industry Data - Discontinued
                  (NAICS basis)        /pub/time.series/nd
                  (SIC basis)          /pub/time.series/pd
Commodity Data (incl. FD-ID)           /pub/time.series/wp
Commodity Data - Discontinued          /pub/time.series/wd
Special requests                       /pub/special.requests/ppi


Additional information

   The PPI homepage (www.bls.gov/ppi) contains additional information regarding PPI
data and methodology. The "PPI Publications" section of the homepage provides PPI news
releases, both current and archived, as well as general PPI information.  The “PPI Tables”
section provides relative importance and seasonal factor tables.  The remaining sections
offer special notices and publications pertaining to PPI methodology and applications.

   For questions or comments regarding PPI data classification, methodology, or data
availability on the Internet, call or e-mail the Section of Index Analysis and Public
Information at (202) 691-7705 or ppi-info@bls.gov. If you are deaf, hard of hearing, or
have a speech disability, please dial 7-1-1 to access telecommunications relay services.



Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted [October 2023]
Grouping Commodity code Relative
Importance
Dec.
2022(1)
Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change(2)
Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change(2)
Group
code
Item
code
Oct. 2022
to
Oct. 2023(p)
May to
June
June to
July(p)
July to
Aug.(p)
Aug. to
Sept.(p)
Sept. to
Oct.(p)

Final Demand

Final demand

FD

4

100.000 1.3 0.1 0.6 0.8 0.4 -0.5

Final demand goods

FD

41

30.653 -1.1 0.0 0.3 1.9 0.8 -1.4

Final demand foods

FD

411

5.940 -2.3 -0.3 0.4 -0.3 0.7 -0.2

Finished consumer foods(3)

FD

4111

4.511 -1.3 0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.6 0.0

Finished consumer foods, crude

FD

41113

0.606 -36.8 2.1 -1.8 -5.7 -3.6 -3.1

Finished consumer foods, processed

FD

41112

3.905 3.0 -0.1 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.3

Government purchased foods

FD

4112

0.406 2.6 -0.4 1.3 0.3 1.4 0.8

Foods for export

FD

4113

1.023 -9.1 -1.9 1.4 -1.5 0.7 -1.8

Final demand energy

FD

412

5.853 -9.4 0.8 0.8 10.2 3.1 -6.5

Finished consumer energy goods(3)

FD

4121

4.451 -7.4 1.2 0.8 8.7 2.9 -7.4

Government purchased energy

FD

4122

0.942 -15.8 -0.6 0.3 15.7 3.3 -4.2

Energy for export

FD

4123

0.460 -14.9 -1.5 1.9 15.1 4.7 -1.7

Final demand goods less foods and energy

FD

413

18.859 2.0 -0.2 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1

Finished goods less foods and energy(3)

FD

4131

10.768 3.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1

Finished consumer goods less foods and energy

FD

41311

5.731 3.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1

Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy

FD

413111

3.441 4.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4

Durable consumer goods

FD

413112

2.290 1.6 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.3

Private capital equipment

FD

41312

5.037 3.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.0

Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries

FD

413121

1.222 4.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0

Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries

FD

413122

3.815 2.9 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.0

Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy

FD

4132

1.967 1.0 -0.2 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2

Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital equipment

FD

41321

1.160 0.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3

Government purchased capital equipment

FD

41322

0.807 2.0 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.0

Goods for export, excluding foods and energy

FD

4133

6.124 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0

Final demand services

FD

42

66.677 2.6 0.1 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.0

Final demand trade services(4)

FD

423

19.700 0.8 -0.7 1.6 0.3 -0.1 -0.7

Trade of finished goods(3)

FD

4231

17.049 0.2 -0.5 1.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.8

Trade of personal consumption goods

FD

42311

13.855 0.0 -0.1 0.6 0.3 -0.2 -0.6

Trade of private capital equipment

FD

42312

3.194 1.3 -2.4 3.8 0.4 0.4 -1.7

Trade of government purchased goods

FD

4232

0.750 4.8 -1.4 4.2 0.0 0.3 -0.3

Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment

FD

42321

0.457 5.2 -0.2 3.4 -0.2 0.0 0.8

Trade of government purchased capital equipment

FD

42322

0.293 4.1 -3.3 5.5 0.5 0.6 -2.2

Trade of exports

FD

4233

1.901 3.9 -2.0 3.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.2

Final demand transportation and warehousing services

FD

422

5.213 -3.7 0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.2 1.5

Transportation of passengers for final demand

FD

4221

1.275 -0.7 2.0 1.7 -1.9 -3.1 3.1

Transportation of private passengers

FD

42211

0.860 -0.7 2.0 1.7 -1.9 -3.1 3.1

Transportation of government passengers

FD

42212

0.103 -0.7 2.0 1.7 -1.9 -3.1 3.1

Transportation of passengers for export

FD

42213

0.312 -0.7 2.1 1.7 -1.9 -3.1 3.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand

FD

4222

3.938 -4.6 -0.7 -0.2 0.5 1.3 1.0

Transportation and warehousing of finished goods(3)

FD

42221

2.567 -5.2 -0.7 -0.3 0.5 1.3 1.0

Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods

FD

422211

2.063 -5.0 -0.7 -0.2 0.5 1.3 1.0

Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment

FD

422212

0.504 -6.1 -0.8 -0.5 0.5 1.4 1.0

Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods

FD

42222

0.233 -3.5 -0.8 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.7

Transportation and warehousing of exports

FD

42223

1.138 -3.5 -0.6 -0.2 0.7 1.2 1.0

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

421

41.763 4.3 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.1

Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing(3)

FD

4211

36.505 4.1 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.1

Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

42111

32.158 4.1 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.0

Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

42112

4.347 3.7 0.4 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.5

Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

4212

2.674 4.0 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.0 -0.2

Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing, excl. capital investment

FD

42121

2.515 4.1 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.0 -0.2

Government purchased capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

42122

0.159 2.7 0.4 0.1 0.6 -0.3 0.4

Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

4213

2.584 8.0 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.1 -0.1

Final demand construction

FD

43

2.670 0.7 0.0 -1.2 0.1 0.1 -0.4

Construction for private capital investment

FD

431

1.856 0.7 0.0 -1.3 0.1 0.1 -0.4

Construction for government

FD

432

0.814 0.7 0.0 -1.1 0.1 0.0 -0.3

Special Groupings of Final Demand

Final demand less exports

FD

49101

86.458 1.4 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.4 -0.5

Final demand less government

FD

49102

92.111 1.5 0.1 0.6 0.7 0.4 -0.5

Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy(5)

FD

49103

87.791 2.4 0.0 0.6 0.2 0.2 -0.1

Final demand less foods and energy(5)

FD

49104

88.207 2.4 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.0

Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption(5)

FD

49105

93.644 1.4 0.1 0.7 0.9 0.4 -0.5

Final demand less foods(5)

FD

49106

94.060 1.6 0.1 0.6 0.8 0.4 -0.5

Final demand less energy

FD

49107

94.147 2.2 0.0 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.0

Final demand less trade services

FD

49108

80.300 1.5 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.5 -0.4

Final demand less distributive services(6)

FD

49109

76.362 1.8 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.5 -0.5

Final demand goods less energy

FD

49111

24.799 1.0 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0

Final demand goods less foods

FD

49112

24.712 -0.8 0.0 0.2 2.4 0.9 -1.6

Final demand services less trade services

FD

49113

46.976 3.4 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2

Final demand distributive services(6)

FD

49114

23.638 -0.1 -0.7 1.3 0.3 0.2 -0.4

Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services(6)

FD

49115

54.290 -0.7 -0.3 0.7 1.2 0.5 -1.0

Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services(5)

FD

49116

68.507 2.9 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1

Private and government purchased capital equipment

FD

49117

5.844 3.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.0

Private and government purchased capital investment services

FD

49118

8.497 2.4 -0.8 1.7 0.6 0.3 -0.4

Total private and government purchased capital investment

FD

49119

14.341 2.4 -0.4 0.7 0.4 0.2 -0.2

Total finished(3)

FD

49201

78.567 1.6 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.4 -0.5

Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy(3)(5)

FD

49202

69.193 2.5 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.2 -0.1

Total finished less foods and energy(3)(5)

FD

49203

69.605 2.5 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.2 -0.1

Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption(3)(5)

FD

49204

73.644 1.7 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.4 -0.6

Total finished less foods(3)(5)

FD

49205

74.056 1.8 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.4 -0.6

Total finished less energy(3)

FD

49206

74.116 2.3 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.2 -0.1

Finished goods(3)

FD

49207

19.730 -0.4 0.3 0.3 2.1 0.9 -1.8

Finished goods less energy(3)

FD

49208

15.279 1.8 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1

Finished goods, excluding foods(3)(5)

FD

49209

15.219 -0.1 0.4 0.4 2.7 1.0 -2.3

Finished services(3)

FD

49210

56.981 2.4 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.2 -0.1

Private capital investment services

FD

49211

8.045 2.3 -0.7 1.6 0.6 0.3 -0.3

Finished distributive services(3)(6)

FD

49212

19.616 -0.5 -0.6 1.0 0.4 0.1 -0.5

Finished services less trade services(3)

FD

49213

39.932 3.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2

Finished services less distributive services(3)(6)

FD

49214

37.365 4.0 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.2

Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction)

FD

49215

14.938 2.4 -0.4 0.8 0.4 0.2 -0.2

Finished goods plus finished distributive services(3)(6)

FD

49216

39.346 -0.5 -0.1 0.7 1.2 0.5 -1.2

Total exports

FD

49301

13.542 0.6 -0.5 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.0

Goods for export

FD

49302

7.607 -1.9 -0.8 0.0 0.6 0.5 -0.3

Services for export

FD

49303

5.935 4.0 -0.3 1.6 0.2 0.1 0.3

Total government purchases

FD

49401

7.889 -0.2 0.0 0.6 1.9 0.5 -0.5

Government purchased goods

FD

49402

3.315 -3.8 -0.3 0.3 4.2 1.2 -1.0

Government purchased services

FD

49403

3.760 3.6 0.2 1.3 0.4 0.0 -0.1

Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction)

FD

49404

2.073 1.9 -0.4 0.5 0.2 0.1 -0.4

Government purchases, defense

FD

49405

2.344 0.0 0.0 1.1 2.3 0.8 -0.3

Government purchases, non-defense

FD

49406

5.545 -0.3 0.0 0.4 1.8 0.4 -0.6

Personal consumption

FD

49501

63.629 1.4 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.4 -0.6

Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods)

FD

49502

14.693 -1.6 0.4 0.3 2.7 1.2 -2.4

Personal consumption goods less energy

FD

49503

10.242 1.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.1

Personal consumption goods less foods

FD

49504

10.182 -1.7 0.5 0.5 3.9 1.4 -3.4

Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods

FD

49508

7.892 -2.4 0.7 0.6 5.0 1.7 -4.2

Personal consumption services

FD

49505

48.936 2.4 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.0

Personal consumption less trade services

FD

49506

49.774 1.8 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.6 -0.6

Personal consumption less distributive services(6)

FD

49507

47.711 2.1 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.6 -0.7

Personal consumption less foods and energy

FD

49510

54.667 2.5 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.0

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services(4)

FD

49511

40.812 3.4 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.2

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services(6)

FD

49512

38.749 3.9 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.1

Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services(6)

FD

49509

30.611 -1.2 0.1 0.4 1.5 0.6 -1.4

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods

Processed goods for intermediate demand

ID6

1

100.000 -4.5 -0.5 -0.3 2.2 0.5 -0.9

Materials and components for manufacturing

ID6

11

42.908 -2.9 -0.7 -0.8 -0.2 0.0 0.1

Materials for manufacturing

ID6

111

26.996 -5.5 -1.1 -1.4 -0.3 0.0 0.0

Materials for food manufacturing

ID6

1111

4.432 -3.7 -1.7 0.7 0.9 1.1 0.2

Materials for nondurable manufacturing

ID6

1112

12.302 -7.2 -1.7 -1.7 -0.1 0.7 1.0

Materials for durable manufacturing

ID6

1113

10.262 -4.2 -0.3 -1.9 -0.9 -1.1 -1.2

Components for manufacturing

ID6

112

15.912 1.8 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2

Components for nondurable manufacturing

ID6

1121

0.793 -2.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.0

Components for durable manufacturing

ID6

1122

15.119 2.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2

Materials and components for construction

ID6

12

10.348 0.6 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2

Materials for construction

ID6

121

4.574 0.8 0.0 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.1

Components for construction

ID6

122

5.774 0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2

Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand

ID6

13

19.830 -14.0 -0.5 -0.1 11.8 2.3 -4.3

Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries

ID6

131

5.016 -11.9 0.3 -0.8 6.9 1.4 -0.6

Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

132

14.814 -14.7 -0.7 0.1 13.5 2.6 -5.4

Containers for intermediate demand

ID6

14

3.107 -2.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2

Supplies for intermediate demand

ID6

15

23.807 -0.5 -0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.1

Supplies to manufacturing industries

ID6

151

3.173 -1.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.0

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

152

20.634 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.1

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds

ID6

1521

2.363 -8.0 -0.8 2.6 0.7 0.1 -1.7

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds

ID6

1522

18.271 0.6 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1

Unprocessed goods

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand

ID6

2

100.000 -14.0 -1.0 2.4 2.2 3.7 -1.4

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs

ID6

21

36.058 -14.3 1.0 -0.8 0.1 2.3 -3.1

Unprocessed nonfood materials

ID6

22

63.942 -13.7 -2.3 4.6 3.5 4.5 -0.3

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel

ID6

221

45.514 -3.4 -2.9 2.7 4.3 5.3 -1.8

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries

ID6

2211

43.610 -4.0 -3.1 2.8 4.4 5.6 -1.9

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

2212

1.904 8.7 0.6 0.2 1.1 0.4 0.4

Unprocessed fuel

ID6

222

18.428 -46.6 1.4 15.5 -0.3 0.0 8.0

Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries

ID6

2221

0.982 -20.0 0.3 3.8 1.1 0.6 3.2

Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

2222

17.446 -48.3 1.5 16.8 -0.4 -0.1 8.5

Services

Services for intermediate demand

ID6

3

100.000 3.5 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.0

Trade services for intermediate demand(4)

ID6

33

18.127 2.8 -0.8 2.1 -0.2 -0.5 0.9

Trade services for manufacturing industries

ID6

331

8.929 2.3 -1.5 1.8 -0.4 -0.9 1.0

Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

332

9.198 3.2 0.0 2.4 0.1 0.0 0.8

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand

ID6

32

14.516 -1.8 -0.1 0.9 -0.6 0.5 0.7

Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand

ID6

321

1.069 -0.7 2.0 1.7 -1.9 -3.1 3.1

Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries

ID6

3211

0.127 -0.7 2.0 1.7 -1.9 -3.1 3.1

Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

3212

0.942 -0.7 2.0 1.7 -1.9 -3.1 3.0

Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand

ID6

322

13.447 -1.9 -0.2 0.8 -0.5 0.8 0.6

Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries

ID6

3221

2.941 -3.3 -0.8 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.7

Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

3222

10.506 -1.5 -0.1 1.0 -0.8 0.8 0.5

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand

ID6

31

67.357 5.0 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.3

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing industries

ID6

311

2.068 4.1 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.6

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

312

65.288 5.0 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.4

Construction

Construction for intermediate demand

ID6

4

100.000 3.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed materials less foods and feeds

ID6

9111

90.968 -4.5 -0.4 -0.5 2.3 0.5 -0.9

Processed foods and feeds

ID6

9112

9.032 -3.8 -1.2 1.1 0.8 0.8 -0.4

Processed energy goods

ID6

9113

19.830 -14.0 -0.5 -0.1 11.8 2.3 -4.3

Processed materials less energy

ID6

9118

80.170 -1.7 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.0

Processed materials less foods and energy

ID6

9115

71.138 -1.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 0.0 0.1

Intermediate distributive services(7)

ID6

9116

31.574 0.9 -0.6 1.6 -0.3 0.1 0.8

Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services

ID6

9117

- -2.9 -0.5 0.2 1.4 0.4 -0.4

Unprocessed materials less agricultural products

ID6

9211

58.389 -11.6 -2.8 6.1 4.0 5.4 -0.1

Unprocessed energy materials(8)

ID6

9212

43.623 -16.2 -2.8 10.1 5.8 7.6 -0.3

Unprocessed materials less energy

ID6

9213

56.377 -11.4 0.0 -1.7 0.1 1.2 -2.1

Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy(9)

ID6

9216

20.319 -6.5 -1.6 -3.1 0.0 -0.6 -0.4

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 Intermediate Demand

Stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

4

100.000 1.9 0.0 0.4 0.6 0.2 -0.3

Inputs to stage 4 goods producers

ID5

41

30.237 -0.4 -0.4 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.0

Goods

ID5

411

22.423 -1.7 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2

Foods

ID5

4111

3.300 -10.4 -0.4 -1.5 0.7 -0.7 -1.6

Energy

ID5

4112

0.220 -7.7 4.1 -0.3 4.8 4.6 4.4

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

4113

18.903 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1

Services

ID5

412

7.814 3.4 -1.2 1.1 0.4 -0.4 0.5

Trade services

ID5

4123

5.817 3.7 -1.7 1.4 0.4 -0.6 0.4

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

4122

0.515 -1.9 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.4 1.5

Transportation of passengers

ID5

41221

0.077 -0.7 2.1 1.7 -1.9 -3.1 3.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

41222

0.438 -2.1 -0.6 -0.2 0.4 1.1 1.2

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

4121

1.482 4.4 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.7

Inputs to stage 4 services producers

ID5

42

54.970 3.8 0.2 0.7 0.8 0.3 -0.5

Goods

ID5

421

13.984 -0.5 0.0 0.1 1.2 0.6 -0.4

Foods

ID5

4211

2.360 -1.1 -0.4 1.0 0.6 1.4 -0.2

Energy

ID5

4212

4.133 -3.2 0.2 -0.3 4.0 0.9 -1.3

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

4213

7.491 1.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.0

Services

ID5

422

40.934 5.4 0.3 0.9 0.6 0.3 -0.5

Trade services

ID5

4223

4.078 3.3 -1.2 2.7 0.0 -0.4 1.0

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

4222

3.742 1.1 -0.1 1.4 -0.7 0.5 0.7

Transportation of passengers

ID5

42221

0.490 -0.7 2.0 1.7 -1.9 -3.1 3.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

42222

3.252 1.4 -0.4 1.3 -0.5 1.1 0.3

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

4221

33.114 6.2 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.3 -0.8

Construction

ID5

423

0.052 3.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1

Inputs to stage 4 construction producers

ID5

43

14.792 -0.2 0.1 0.2 1.3 0.6 -0.3

Goods

ID5

431

10.801 -0.6 0.1 0.1 1.8 0.7 -0.8

Energy

ID5

4312

0.855 -18.6 1.5 -1.0 18.7 4.5 -11.4

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

4313

9.946 1.4 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3

Services

ID5

432

3.991 0.6 0.0 0.5 -0.1 0.3 1.0

Trade services

ID5

4323

1.692 0.5 0.2 1.0 -0.5 -0.2 1.3

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

4322

0.725 -5.3 -0.7 -0.5 0.4 1.3 1.2

Transportation of passengers

ID5

43221

0.015 -0.7 2.0 1.7 -1.9 -3.1 3.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

43222

0.710 -5.4 -0.7 -0.5 0.4 1.5 1.2

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

4321

1.574 3.6 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.7

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand

Stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

3

100.000 -4.1 -0.1 -0.4 1.2 0.5 -0.5

Inputs to stage 3 goods producers

ID5

31

45.352 -7.1 -0.2 -1.3 0.3 0.5 -0.5

Goods

ID5

311

35.807 -8.6 0.0 -1.7 0.6 0.8 -0.9

Foods

ID5

3111

11.906 -14.7 1.4 -2.0 2.2 2.6 -2.8

Energy

ID5

3112

1.292 -21.2 0.6 -2.2 8.4 3.8 1.2

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

3113

22.609 -4.4 -0.7 -1.6 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1

Services

ID5

312

9.545 -1.2 -1.0 0.5 -0.5 -0.5 1.2

Trade services

ID5

3123

5.175 -0.6 -1.4 0.9 -1.2 -1.4 1.5

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

3122

3.002 -4.5 -0.6 -0.2 0.4 0.9 0.9

Transportation of passengers

ID5

31221

0.144 -0.7 2.1 1.7 -1.9 -3.1 3.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

31222

2.858 -4.7 -0.7 -0.3 0.5 1.1 0.8

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

3121

1.368 4.6 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.6

Inputs to stage 3 services producers

ID5

32

53.518 -1.7 -0.1 0.3 1.9 0.5 -0.6

Goods

ID5

321

10.628 -14.0 -0.6 -0.4 13.2 2.4 -4.1

Foods

ID5

3211

0.090 -2.9 -1.4 0.1 1.1 -0.5 0.0

Energy

ID5

3212

6.619 -20.7 -0.9 -0.5 22.6 3.8 -6.5

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

3213

3.919 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2

Services

ID5

322

42.317 2.4 0.0 0.5 -0.6 0.1 0.3

Trade services

ID5

3223

2.614 4.9 1.0 2.9 -0.5 0.0 0.9

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

3222

10.018 -1.3 0.3 1.1 -1.2 0.7 0.5

Transportation of passengers

ID5

32221

0.021 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.0

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

32222

9.997 -1.3 0.3 1.1 -1.2 0.7 0.5

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

3221

29.685 3.5 -0.2 0.0 -0.4 -0.2 0.2

Construction

ID5

323

0.573 3.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1

Inputs to stage 3 construction producers

ID5

33

1.131 -0.7 0.8 1.5 0.8 0.8 0.0

Goods

ID5

331

0.566 -2.5 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.2

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

3313

0.566 -2.5 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.2

Services

ID5

332

0.565 1.3 1.7 2.7 1.4 1.3 0.3

Trade services

ID5

3323

0.521 1.3 1.9 2.9 1.5 1.4 0.2

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

3322

0.015 0.1 -0.8 0.6 0.7 0.2 0.4

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

33222

0.015 0.1 -0.8 0.6 0.7 0.2 0.4

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

3321

0.029 4.1 -0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.5

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand

Stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

2

100.000 -2.7 -1.0 1.9 0.8 1.2 -0.1

Inputs to stage 2 goods producers

ID5

21

54.274 -7.5 -2.0 3.8 1.7 2.7 -0.3

Goods

ID5

211

40.812 -10.8 -2.4 4.6 2.4 3.8 -0.5

Foods

ID5

2111

4.355 -10.1 -3.2 4.3 -1.3 1.6 -2.6

Energy

ID5

2112

21.042 -16.4 -2.9 10.7 5.9 7.6 -0.7

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

2113

15.415 -3.2 -1.8 -1.1 -0.2 0.1 0.2

Services

ID5

212

13.197 2.9 -1.0 1.9 -0.3 -0.4 0.3

Trade services

ID5

2123

5.150 2.6 -1.9 3.6 -0.7 -0.6 0.2

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

2122

4.488 0.2 -0.7 1.6 0.0 -0.1 0.3

Transportation of passengers

ID5

21221

0.168 -0.7 1.9 1.6 -1.8 -3.0 3.0

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

21222

4.320 0.3 -0.8 1.6 0.1 0.0 0.2

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

2121

3.559 6.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.5

Construction

ID5

213

0.265 3.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1

Inputs to stage 2 services producers

ID5

22

45.725 3.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.2

Goods

ID5

221

5.072 -2.2 -0.3 0.0 0.8 0.3 -0.3

Foods

ID5

2211

0.055 -15.5 -1.9 -0.4 -1.1 0.0 -1.0

Energy

ID5

2212

0.357 -20.9 -1.1 0.8 15.6 2.0 -7.7

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

2213

4.660 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.2

Services

ID5

222

39.767 3.9 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.2

Trade services

ID5

2223

2.238 3.5 -0.6 -0.4 1.5 -1.0 1.6

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

2222

2.862 -13.2 1.2 0.0 -4.6 0.5 1.2

Transportation of passengers

ID5

22221

0.390 -0.7 2.0 1.7 -1.9 -3.1 3.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

22222

2.472 -15.2 1.1 -0.3 -5.1 1.1 0.9

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

2221

34.667 5.4 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.1

Construction

ID5

223

0.886 3.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand

Stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

1

100.000 -1.5 -0.1 0.1 1.4 0.3 -0.4

Inputs to stage 1 goods producers

ID5

11

33.533 -4.9 -0.9 -0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.4

Goods

ID5

111

24.780 -7.0 -0.9 -1.0 1.0 -0.1 0.0

Foods

ID5

1111

3.351 -18.6 -0.4 -2.7 -0.2 -2.6 -1.6

Energy

ID5

1112

3.963 -12.1 0.0 0.8 6.8 2.0 -0.2

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

1113

17.466 -3.6 -1.1 -1.1 0.0 -0.2 0.3

Services

ID5

112

8.752 1.0 -0.9 1.6 -0.9 -0.9 1.4

Trade services

ID5

1123

5.298 -0.1 -1.8 2.0 -1.6 -1.4 2.4

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

1122

0.599 -1.8 -1.0 2.0 0.4 -1.0 -0.4

Transportation of passengers

ID5

11221

0.103 -0.7 2.1 1.7 -1.9 -3.1 3.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

11222

0.496 -2.1 -1.6 2.0 0.9 -0.6 -1.1

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

1121

2.855 3.7 0.9 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.0

Construction

ID5

113

0.001 3.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1

Inputs to stage 1 services producers

ID5

12

53.646 0.8 0.2 0.4 1.9 0.6 -0.9

Goods

ID5

121

16.434 -5.7 -0.5 -0.4 4.8 0.8 -1.7

Foods

ID5

1211

0.115 -40.5 -12.8 -0.1 0.4 -0.9 -2.7

Energy

ID5

1212

5.528 -17.2 -1.3 -1.4 15.4 2.0 -5.2

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

1213

10.791 2.1 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2

Services

ID5

122

37.209 4.4 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 -0.6

Trade services

ID5

1223

3.617 4.8 0.4 1.7 0.0 -0.2 0.9

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

1222

4.373 0.7 0.4 1.4 -0.3 -0.4 1.3

Transportation of passengers

ID5

12221

1.342 -0.7 2.1 1.7 -1.9 -3.1 3.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

12222

3.031 1.4 -0.3 1.3 0.4 0.8 0.6

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

1221

29.219 4.8 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.7 -1.1

Construction

ID5

123

0.003 3.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1

Inputs to stage 1 construction producers

ID5

13

12.821 -2.0 0.1 0.3 2.3 0.8 -0.3

Goods

ID5

131

9.208 -2.7 -0.2 -0.2 2.7 0.6 -0.6

Energy

ID5

1312

0.934 -29.5 -2.7 -3.5 30.2 2.7 -8.4

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

1313

8.274 1.5 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.3

Services

ID5

132

3.613 -0.5 1.0 1.6 1.1 1.1 0.5

Trade services

ID5

1323

2.667 1.7 1.5 2.3 1.3 1.0 0.4

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

1322

0.854 -6.8 -0.8 -0.6 0.5 1.5 1.0

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

13222

0.854 -6.8 -0.8 -0.6 0.5 1.5 1.0

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

1321

0.092 4.7 0.0 0.5 -0.1 1.0 0.1

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9411

47.208 -1.0 0.0 -0.1 0.7 0.3 -0.4

Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9412

52.739 4.6 0.1 0.9 0.5 0.2 -0.3

Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9413

0.052 3.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1

Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9414

5.660 -6.5 -0.4 -0.4 0.6 0.2 -1.0

Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9415

5.208 -6.4 0.5 -0.4 6.5 1.7 -3.0

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9416

36.340 0.6 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.0

Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9311

47.001 -9.9 -0.1 -1.4 3.3 1.2 -1.7

Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9312

52.427 1.7 -0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.0 0.5

Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9313

0.573 3.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1

Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9314

11.996 -14.6 1.4 -2.0 2.2 2.6 -2.8

Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9315

7.911 -20.8 -0.6 -0.8 20.2 3.8 -5.3

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9316

27.094 -3.8 -0.6 -1.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1

Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9211

45.884 -9.9 -2.2 4.0 2.2 3.4 -0.5

Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9212

52.964 3.7 -0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.2

Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9213

1.151 3.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1

Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9214

4.410 -10.1 -3.2 4.2 -1.3 1.6 -2.6

Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9215

21.399 -16.5 -2.9 10.5 6.0 7.5 -0.8

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9216

20.075 -2.5 -1.4 -0.9 -0.2 0.2 0.2

Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9111

50.422 -5.8 -0.6 -0.7 2.6 0.3 -0.7

Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9112

49.574 3.3 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.3 -0.2

Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9117

0.004 3.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1

Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9114

3.466 -19.3 -0.7 -2.7 -0.2 -2.6 -1.7

Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9115

10.425 -17.0 -0.9 -0.7 13.3 2.1 -3.7

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9116

36.531 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 0.1 0.1 0.3

Footnotes
(1) Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences.
(2) All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
(3) PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.
(4) Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
(5) The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.
(6) Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.
(7) Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.
(8) Includes crude petroleum.
(9) Excludes crude petroleum.
(p) Preliminary

"-" Data not available.


Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final Demand-Intermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted [October 2023]
Grouping Commodity code Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change(1)
Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change(1)
Group
code
Item
code
Oct. 2022
to
Oct. 2023(p)
May to
June
June to
July(p)
July to
Aug.(p)
Aug. to
Sept.(p)
Sept. to
Oct.(p)

Final Demand

Final demand

FD

4

1.3 0.1 0.6 0.8 0.4 -0.5

Final demand goods

FD

41

-1.1 0.0 0.3 1.9 0.8 -1.4

Final demand foods

FD

411

-2.3 -0.3 0.4 -0.3 0.7 -0.2

Fresh fruits and melons(2)

01

11

-18.1 2.1 -10.2 4.7 0.2 -6.2

Fresh and dry vegetables(2)

01

13

-41.8 -0.8 3.5 -11.5 -13.9 -1.7

Grains

01

2

-32.1 1.9 -8.7 -2.7 -6.3 -3.1

Eggs for fresh use(2)

01

7107

-55.6 33.8 0.3 9.8 8.1 -12.9

Oilseeds

01

8301

-9.6 -6.9 9.0 -4.3 4.3 -4.7

Bakery products(2)

02

11

4.9 0.4 0.1 0.1 1.0 0.0

Milled rice(2)

02

13

0.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.9 -2.7 -1.6

Pasta products(2)

02

1402

0.1 0.0 -2.0 0.0 0.0 1.2

Beef and veal

02

2101

27.0 2.1 3.0 -4.5 2.9 1.8

Pork

02

2104

-3.7 -3.3 10.8 -0.8 2.4 0.7

Processed young chickens

02

2203

-2.7 -0.1 -1.6 2.2 7.2 1.3

Processed turkeys(2)

02

2206

-39.5 -7.4 -3.1 -3.2 -2.5 -3.4

Finfish and shellfish

02

23

-7.2 -1.0 0.3 -0.9 -1.8 -0.8

Dairy products

02

3

-6.2 -2.2 -1.4 2.2 1.2 1.1

Processed fruits and vegetables(2)

02

4

11.6 1.0 0.5 0.4 2.0 0.7

Confectionery end products(2)

02

55

0.9 0.7 0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.2

Soft drinks(2)

02

62

5.7 0.7 -1.8 0.9 -0.8 0.3

Roasted coffee(2)

02

6301

8.2 -0.1 0.0 7.5 0.1 -0.2

Shortening and cooking oils(2)

02

78

-12.0 -0.7 2.8 0.0 -0.9 -2.9

Frozen specialty food(2)

02

85

3.6 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.0

Final demand energy

FD

412

-9.4 0.8 0.8 10.2 3.1 -6.5

Liquefied petroleum gas(2)

05

32

-21.4 -6.1 25.4 4.7 8.0 -6.9

Residential electric power

05

41

3.9 0.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.7 0.1

Residential natural gas

05

51

-12.2 -0.7 1.6 -0.9 -0.2 -0.6

Gasoline

05

71

-13.4 3.1 0.3 18.7 5.1 -15.3

Home heating oil and distillates

05

7302

-21.0 1.7 15.8 20.8 9.0 -11.1

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

-32.9 -4.6 -4.8 39.2 2.6 -12.0

Final demand goods less foods and energy

FD

413

2.0 -0.2 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1

Alcoholic beverages

02

61

2.5 -0.5 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.2

Pet food(2)

02

9402

7.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Women's, girls', and infants' apparel(2)

03

8106

-1.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

Men's and boys' apparel(2)

03

8107

3.1 0.0 -0.5 0.1 0.0 0.6

Textile housefurnishings(2)

03

82

-0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.0

Footwear

04

3

1.4 0.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.1

Industrial chemicals

06

1

-6.9 -2.4 -2.3 -0.1 1.1 2.9

Pharmaceutical preparations

06

38

2.5 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2

Soaps and detergents(2)

06

71

6.3 -0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.1

Cleaning and polishing products(2)

06

72

2.3 0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1

Cosmetics and other toiletries(2)

06

75

4.9 0.4 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.3

Tires(2)

07

1201

3.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.0

Consumer, institutional, and commercial products, n.e.c.(2)

07

2B

0.5 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.2

Sanitary paper products(2)

09

1501

3.2 0.3 0.0 -0.6 0.1 -0.8

Iron and steel scrap

10

12

3.6 -8.9 2.6 2.9 0.8 0.4

Agricultural machinery and equipment

11

1

1.6 -0.3 0.5 0.2 0.3 -0.1

Construction machinery and equipment(2)

11

2

6.0 0.0 1.6 -0.3 0.0 0.0

Metal cutting machine tools(2)

11

37

3.1 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0

Metal forming machine tools

11

38

10.6 0.2 0.3 0.0 7.8 0.3

Tools, dies, jigs, fixtures, and industrial molds(2)

11

39

5.1 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.2

Pumps, compressors, and equipment

11

41

6.4 0.4 1.4 0.5 -0.3 0.4

Industrial material handling equipment(2)

11

44

5.0 0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.3

Electronic computers and computer equipment(2)

11

5

-0.4 -1.6 -0.2 1.5 -0.2 -1.0

Textile machinery and equipment(2)

11

62

-0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Paper industries machinery(2)

11

64

5.3 1.7 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.0

Printing trades machinery and equipment(2)

11

65

3.1 -0.3 0.1 0.5 -0.4 2.4

Transformers and power regulators(2)

11

74

3.1 -0.2 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.2

Communication and related equipment

11

76

2.1 0.5 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1

Electronic components and accessories

11

78

-0.5 0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.0

X-ray and electromedical equipment(2)

11

7905

2.6 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

Oil field and gas field machinery(2)

11

91

1.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0

Mining machinery and equipment(2)

11

92

7.9 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.2

Internal combustion engines(2)

11

94

6.2 0.1 1.8 0.0 0.0 -0.1

Household furniture(2)

12

1

-1.3 0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -2.1

Commercial furniture(2)

12

2

3.0 -0.2 0.7 -0.3 0.2 -0.3

Floor coverings(2)

12

3

2.1 -0.4 -0.1 1.0 1.6 0.0

Household appliances(2)

12

4

1.9 -0.1 -0.3 0.7 0.0 0.1

Home electronic equipment(2)

12

5

1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Lawn and garden equipment excl. garden tractors(2)

12

66

1.7 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0

Passenger cars

14

1101

0.0 -0.7 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.5

Light motor trucks

14

1105

1.9 -0.2 0.3 0.1 0.4 -0.4

Heavy motor trucks(2)

14

1106

1.9 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0

Motor vehicles parts(2)

14

12

1.3 -0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1

Truck trailers(2)

14

14

-2.8 0.0 -0.8 0.0 -0.2 -0.3

Travel trailers and campers(2)

14

16

0.7 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.1 -0.2

Aircraft

14

21

3.8 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1

Ships(2)

14

31

2.7 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.1 0.3

Railroad equipment(2)

14

4

1.4 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0

Toys, games, and children's vehicles(2)

15

11

1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Sporting and athletic goods(2)

15

12

9.6 0.0 -0.1 2.2 1.1 0.0

Cigarettes(2)

15

21

14.0 0.0 1.1 1.3 0.4 2.8

Mobile homes(2)

15

5

-1.8 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0

Medical, surgical & personal aid devices

15

6

2.4 0.6 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0

Jewelry, platinum and karat gold(2)

15

9402

2.5 -1.7 -0.5 -0.9 0.5 -2.2

Costume jewelry and novelties(2)

15

9404

7.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Final demand services

FD

42

2.6 0.1 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.0

Final demand trade services(3)

FD

423

0.8 -0.7 1.6 0.3 -0.1 -0.7

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

7.7 -1.6 0.5 2.2 0.0 0.1

Machinery and vehicle wholesaling(2)

57

1103

3.3 -4.0 7.3 0.5 0.8 -2.9

Professional and commercial equipment wholesaling(2)

57

1104

9.7 -0.6 -1.6 0.8 0.1 0.7

Furnishings wholesaling(2)

57

2

-6.1 0.9 0.4 0.1 -0.7 0.0

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

-1.1 -5.0 8.3 -2.9 -2.3 6.7

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

-0.1 -0.6 -1.8 2.8 -0.9 -0.3

Apparel wholesaling(2)

57

7

4.7 3.8 -2.3 5.8 2.3 -0.5

Food and alcohol wholesaling(2)

57

8

0.9 -2.5 3.8 -0.6 -0.4 -1.8

Food and alcohol retailing

58

1

1.5 2.2 -2.2 0.2 -0.8 -0.7

Health, beauty, and optical goods retailing(2)

58

2

2.8 -0.6 0.4 0.5 1.2 -2.3

Apparel, jewelry, footwear, and accessories retailing

58

3

1.3 -1.9 -1.6 4.1 2.0 -5.5

Computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing(2)

58

4

-23.9 -1.7 -0.2 -0.3 1.4 -2.0

TV, video, and photographic equipment and supplies retailing

58

5

14.2 12.9 -8.2 -6.5 5.9 10.3

Automobiles retailing (partial)

58

6101

-25.9 -1.8 -2.3 -0.4 -2.8 -1.6

Automotive parts, including tires, retailing(2)

58

6102

-1.9 1.1 0.6 0.7 -1.0 -1.8

RVs, trailers, and campers retailing(2)

58

8

-11.5 -3.7 1.7 -6.4 -4.8 3.7

Sporting goods, including boats, retailing

58

9

-4.7 -1.2 -1.9 0.1 1.1 0.7

Lawn, garden, and farm equipment and supplies retailing(2)

58

A

14.4 0.2 2.5 -0.1 1.7 -0.3

Furniture retailing(2)

58

B

5.5 2.7 -2.8 -2.4 -0.3 -2.4

Flooring and floor coverings retailing(2)

58

C

-3.1 1.5 -0.4 -1.4 0.5 -0.8

Hardware, building materials, and supplies retailing

58

D

4.2 4.5 6.8 3.1 4.0 0.0

Major household appliances retailing

58

E

3.9 -1.4 -0.1 7.4 3.5 -6.9

Fuels and lubricants retailing

58

F

-7.1 -2.9 -8.5 5.0 -4.2 4.6

Cleaning supplies and paper products retailing(2)

58

G

17.0 3.5 -3.7 4.1 0.9 0.7

Book retailing(2)

58

H

-2.1 0.5 0.9 -0.6 0.7 0.7

Final demand transportation and warehousing services

FD

422

-3.7 0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.2 1.5

Rail transportation of freight and mail(2)

30

11

1.6 -0.4 -0.1 0.4 0.7 1.3

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

-7.0 -0.8 -0.7 0.4 1.6 1.1

Air transportation of freight(2)

30

14

-1.4 -1.5 1.2 0.2 1.9 2.2

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services

30

16

5.9 -0.1 1.7 1.0 0.6 0.6

Rail transportation of passengers

30

21

0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.1

Airline passenger services

30

22

-0.7 2.1 1.7 -1.9 -3.1 3.1

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

421

4.3 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.1

Sales of books

33

11

6.6 0.5 0.6 -0.1 0.8 0.8

Sales and subscriptions of periodicals and newspapers

33

12

-3.0 -0.3 0.2 0.9 0.1 -0.1

Application software publishing(2)

34

2

0.4 0.0 -1.5 0.0 3.1 -0.4

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists(2)

36

1

1.6 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3

Residential wired telecommunication services(2)

37

11

4.6 0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.5 0.1

Wireless telecommunication services

37

2

0.9 0.2 0.1 -0.7 0.2 0.1

Cable and satellite subscriber services

37

3

9.7 1.1 0.1 1.1 0.6 0.5

Internet access services(2)

37

4

0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3

Bundled wired telecommunications access services(2)

37

5

0.3 0.0 -0.3 1.0 -2.4 -0.7

Consumer loans (partial)

39

12

-1.2 -2.6 -0.7 3.3 1.0 -1.2

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

26.1 5.6 -0.6 -2.4 6.6 1.7

Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)(2)

39

3

3.2 0.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

20.9 0.0 1.7 0.9 -0.1 -2.0

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

11.2 4.6 7.1 2.0 -0.6 -2.9

Life insurance(2)

41

1101

-1.6 0.0 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 0.0

Disability insurance, including accidental death(2)

41

1102

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Health and medical insurance

41

1103

3.1 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.2

Property and casualty insurance(2)

41

1104

7.2 2.2 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.0

Annuities(2)

41

2

-0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 -0.3

Residential property sales and leases, brokerage fees and commissions

43

21

5.3 0.8 0.5 1.4 0.3 0.5

Passenger car rental

44

1

-5.0 -2.7 0.5 0.8 1.0 2.1

Legal services

45

1

6.1 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.9

Tax preparation and planning

45

2102

6.1 -0.9 1.7 0.8 -0.2 -0.5

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

3.8 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.9

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

45

4

4.2 3.0 -1.5 0.1 0.0 0.4

Arrangement of flights (partial)

47

1

-4.4 -0.9 1.6 0.1 -0.4 -1.1

Arrangement of vehicle rentals and lodging(2)

47

2

2.3 -1.0 -1.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.8

Arrangement of cruises and tours(2)

47

3

10.1 5.0 1.6 0.9 -0.4 0.8

Physician care

51

1101

0.5 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2

Medical laboratory and diagnostic imaging care(2)

51

1102

0.6 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0

Home health and hospice care

51

1103

5.6 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.1

Hospital outpatient care(2)

51

1104

4.6 -0.2 1.4 0.0 0.4 0.6

Dental care

51

1105

2.9 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.0

Hospital inpatient care

51

2101

3.9 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 1.0

Nursing home care

51

2102

5.2 0.0 1.5 0.1 -0.1 0.6

Traveler accommodation services

53

11

1.9 2.8 -0.8 -0.4 4.3 -3.3

Food and beverages for immediate consumption services (partial)(2)

54

1

3.5 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.3 -0.1

Motor vehicle repair and maintenance (partial)

55

2

4.6 0.0 -0.3 3.7 -2.2 0.1

Membership dues and admissions and recreation facility use fees (partial)(2)

56

1

5.4 -0.1 0.5 -1.4 0.0 1.8

Recreational activity instruction fees (partial)(2)

56

2

0.3 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0

Gaming receipts (partial)(2)

56

3

-2.4 0.0 -1.0 -0.7 0.6 1.7

Mining services(2)

60

1

2.2 -0.1 0.0 0.4 -0.1 0.4

Final demand construction

FD

43

0.7 0.0 -1.2 0.1 0.1 -0.4

New warehouse building construction(2)

80

1101

-1.0 0.2 -0.7 0.1 0.0 -0.2

New school building construction(2)

80

1102

-0.1 0.0 -1.1 0.1 0.0 -0.3

New office building construction(2)

80

1103

1.9 0.0 -1.8 0.2 -0.1 -1.1

New industrial building construction(2)

80

1104

0.6 0.2 -1.5 0.1 0.7 0.2

New health care building construction(2)

80

1105

1.1 -0.1 -0.8 0.1 0.0 0.1

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods for intermediate demand

ID6

1

-4.5 -0.5 -0.3 2.2 0.5 -0.9

Processed foods and feeds

ID6

9112

-3.8 -1.2 1.1 0.8 0.8 -0.4

Meats

02

21

10.8 0.2 4.8 -2.4 1.8 1.0

Processed poultry

02

22

-8.4 -0.3 -2.9 1.9 6.2 0.3

Dairy products

02

3

-6.2 -2.2 -1.4 2.2 1.2 1.1

Processed fruits and vegetables(2)

02

4

11.6 1.0 0.5 0.4 2.0 0.7

Refined sugar and byproducts(2)

02

53

6.4 0.8 0.8 1.1 -2.3 0.9

Fats and oils(2)

02

7

-17.6 -5.6 1.1 5.1 0.6 -0.1

Prepared animal feeds

02

9

-5.0 -0.9 1.7 0.3 0.6 -1.1

Processed materials less foods and feeds

ID6

9111

-4.5 -0.4 -0.5 2.3 0.5 -0.9

Synthetic fibers(2)

03

1

1.0 -0.8 1.3 -2.4 2.4 2.5

Processed yarns and threads(2)

03

2

-9.3 0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.6

Finished fabrics(2)

03

4

-1.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.1

Liquefied petroleum gas(2)

05

32

-21.4 -6.1 25.4 4.7 8.0 -6.9

Commercial electric power

05

42

4.7 0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.8 0.8

Industrial electric power

05

43

4.6 1.1 -0.7 0.3 -0.2 0.5

Commercial natural gas

05

52

-20.9 -2.4 3.4 -0.1 -1.8 2.7

Industrial natural gas

05

53

-22.6 -2.4 9.6 0.3 -2.5 -6.6

Natural gas to electric utilities

05

54

-16.3 -2.6 4.8 0.1 -1.9 -0.8

Gasoline

05

71

-13.4 3.1 0.3 18.7 5.1 -15.3

Jet fuel(2)

05

7203

-11.6 1.8 4.6 22.7 7.1 -1.9

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

-32.9 -4.6 -4.8 39.2 2.6 -12.0

Residual fuels(2)

05

74

13.6 -9.8 6.1 7.3 5.7 4.1

Finished lubricants(2)

05

76

-1.0 1.3 -0.3 -0.1 -1.1 -0.1

Lubricating oil base stocks(2)

05

78

-25.1 1.6 -1.7 1.9 -0.1 6.9

Asphalt

05

8102

-22.7 -0.3 -5.8 0.0 5.0 3.1

Basic inorganic chemicals(2)

06

13

-10.7 -1.2 -3.6 -1.5 0.3 -2.2

Basic organic chemicals

06

14

-5.9 -2.7 -2.0 0.2 1.3 4.1

Prepared paint(2)

06

21

-1.4 -0.2 -0.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.2

Paint materials(2)

06

22

3.3 0.1 -3.8 5.0 -0.8 -0.9

Medicinal and botanical chemicals(2)

06

31

1.6 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.0 1.2

Biological products, including diagnostics

06

37

4.8 0.3 1.1 -0.1 0.6 -0.1

Fats and oils, inedible(2)

06

4

-13.7 0.5 7.1 3.3 0.0 -6.1

Nitrogenates

06

5201

-44.2 -11.2 2.7 2.2 -0.5 0.1

Phosphates

06

5202

-24.4 0.2 -18.7 7.4 1.5 5.8

Other agricultural chemicals(2)

06

53

-15.4 -3.6 -1.3 -1.1 -4.4 0.4

Plastic resins and materials

06

6

-11.9 -2.5 -4.3 -1.7 0.6 -1.9

Industrial gases(2)

06

7903

0.7 -1.3 1.5 -1.5 1.5 0.1

Adhesives and sealants(2)

06

7904

1.8 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.1

Synthetic rubber(2)

07

1102

-13.6 -2.8 -5.6 0.1 1.1 2.4

Tires(2)

07

1201

3.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.0

Plastic construction products(2)

07

21

-4.8 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.6

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, other shapes(2)

07

22

-7.4 -1.5 -1.4 -0.8 -1.5 0.4

Parts for manufacturing from plastics(2)

07

26

-3.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2

Plastic packaging products(2)

07

2A

-4.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.2

Softwood lumber

08

11

-16.3 3.9 8.6 -5.5 1.3 -2.8

Hardwood lumber(2)

08

12

-5.7 -1.7 -1.1 -2.1 0.6 1.1

Millwork

08

2

-4.9 -0.3 -0.1 -0.9 0.3 0.3

Plywood(2)

08

3

-8.5 -0.8 -0.8 1.4 1.3 1.1

Paper(2)

09

13

-1.1 0.0 -0.8 -0.6 0.6 -0.4

Paperboard(2)

09

14

-6.8 0.9 -2.1 -0.3 0.8 -0.2

Paper boxes and containers(2)

09

1503

-2.3 -1.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.0

Building paper and board(2)

09

2

7.8 2.8 6.5 13.5 -0.2 -6.5

Commercial printing(2)

09

47

3.9 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0

Foundry and forge shop products(2)

10

15

2.8 0.0 -0.8 0.8 -0.2 -0.2

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

-9.9 -0.4 -4.7 -2.0 -3.5 -2.5

Primary nonferrous metals(2)

10

22

8.4 -0.2 2.0 -3.9 1.9 -2.0

Secondary nonferrous metals(2)

10

24

0.7 -2.3 -1.2 -1.4 -0.1 -1.5

Aluminum mill shapes(2)

10

2501

-1.7 -1.0 -1.3 -0.3 -0.9 -0.4

Copper and brass mill shapes(2)

10

2502

5.7 -1.9 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -1.8

Nonferrous wire and cable(2)

10

26

0.4 -0.1 0.9 0.4 -1.4 0.3

Nonferrous foundry shop products

10

28

3.5 -0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.6

Metal containers(2)

10

3

-4.9 -0.1 0.0 -1.6 0.0 -0.9

Hardware(2)

10

4

2.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

Plumbing fixtures and brass fittings

10

5

1.4 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.0 0.5

Heating equipment(2)

10

6

4.9 0.2 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.7

Fabricated structural metal products

10

7

-0.7 -0.6 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.8

Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers(2)

10

81

4.8 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0

Lighting fixtures(2)

10

83

3.0 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.0

Fabricated ferrous wire products(2)

10

88

-9.6 -0.7 -1.3 -0.6 -0.3 -1.4

Other miscellaneous metal products(2)

10

89

2.4 0.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.3

Fluid power equipment

11

43

13.0 0.3 0.4 -0.3 0.5 2.3

Mechanical power transmission equipment(2)

11

45

5.1 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.4

Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment

11

48

3.9 -0.9 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.4

Metal valves, except fluid power

11

4902

5.8 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.2 1.3

Ball and roller bearings(2)

11

4905

2.6 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.0

Wiring devices(2)

11

71

6.4 0.1 -0.8 0.6 0.0 0.6

Motors, generators, motor generator sets(2)

11

73

5.4 0.0 1.4 1.0 0.1 0.1

Switchgear, switchboard, and industrial controls equip.(2)

11

75

6.3 1.1 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.2

Electronic components and accessories

11

78

-0.5 0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.0

Internal combustion engines(2)

11

94

6.2 0.1 1.8 0.0 0.0 -0.1

Machine shop products(2)

11

95

1.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0

Flat glass(2)

13

11

1.9 0.4 -0.7 -0.9 0.4 0.1

Cement

13

22

8.5 -0.1 0.5 0.3 1.0 -0.6

Concrete products

13

3

9.7 0.2 0.1 1.2 1.4 0.7

Asphalt felts and coatings(2)

13

6

3.6 1.6 0.9 -1.0 0.6 0.6

Paving mixtures and blocks

13

94

-0.5 -1.1 -0.9 0.8 0.9 1.0

Motor vehicle parts(2)

14

12

1.3 -0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1

Aircraft engines and engine parts

14

23

3.1 0.0 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.2

Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.

14

25

4.3 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.1

Medical, surgical, and personal aid devices

15

6

2.4 0.6 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand

ID6

2

-14.0 -1.0 2.4 2.2 3.7 -1.4

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs

ID6

21

-14.3 1.0 -0.8 0.1 2.3 -3.1

Wheat(2)

01

21

-33.0 -3.9 1.7 -7.9 -5.2 -6.0

Corn

01

2202

-32.8 3.4 -10.7 -2.0 -6.2 -2.7

Slaughter cattle

01

31

28.8 6.0 2.4 1.6 1.7 -0.6

Slaughter hogs

01

32

-18.9 12.2 8.5 -2.4 -0.5 -9.0

Slaughter chickens

01

4102

-8.2 -0.6 -7.1 0.8 13.5 -3.8

Slaughter turkeys

01

42

-38.6 -8.5 -8.3 -10.4 -4.0 -13.8

Raw milk

01

6

-16.5 -6.3 -0.4 14.0 5.4 -1.4

Hay and hayseeds(2)

01

81

-27.6 4.1 0.3 -18.2 5.4 -4.7

Oilseeds

01

8301

-9.6 -6.9 9.0 -4.3 4.3 -4.7

Raw cane sugar and byproducts(2)

02

5201

15.6 6.9 -1.8 0.6 -0.3 4.1

Unprocessed nonfood materials

ID6

22

-13.7 -2.3 4.6 3.5 4.5 -0.3

Raw cotton(2)

01

51

-13.3 0.5 -1.1 4.6 1.6 -1.5

Hides and skins

04

1

-15.9 -1.4 -6.0 1.5 -0.2 -8.6

Coal

05

1

-5.6 0.1 1.1 1.5 0.7 1.9

Natural gas(2)

05

31

-54.9 2.2 23.6 -1.1 -0.3 10.9

Crude petroleum(2)

05

61

-3.0 -4.2 8.5 8.1 10.4 -2.9

Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and woodchips(2)

08

5

-2.5 0.1 -0.7 0.4 0.1 0.1

Recyclable paper(2)

09

12

31.4 3.8 -0.2 2.2 14.9 13.3

Iron ores(2)

10

11

-2.9 0.3 -0.7 1.1 0.5 -1.1

Iron and steel scrap

10

12

3.6 -8.9 2.6 2.9 0.8 0.4

Nonferrous metal ores(2)

10

21

4.9 -2.0 -4.2 -3.0 0.5 0.7

Copper base scrap(2)

10

2301

7.3 0.5 -0.1 -0.7 -0.6 -3.4

Aluminum base scrap

10

2302

8.9 1.0 -0.2 0.3 0.1 1.4

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone

13

21

8.8 0.6 0.2 1.2 0.5 0.4

Services for intermediate demand

ID6

3

3.5 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.0

Trade services for intermediate demand(3)

ID6

33

2.8 -0.8 2.1 -0.2 -0.5 0.9

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

7.7 -1.6 0.5 2.2 0.0 0.1

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling

57

3

-5.5 -0.5 -1.3 1.4 1.3 1.4

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling(2)

57

4

-3.0 -1.7 -3.3 -6.2 -5.4 3.2

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

-1.1 -5.0 8.3 -2.9 -2.3 6.7

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

-0.1 -0.6 -1.8 2.8 -0.9 -0.3

Food wholesaling(2)

57

8101

0.5 -2.8 4.3 -0.7 -0.5 -2.0

Automotive parts, including tires, retailing(2)

58

6102

-1.9 1.1 0.6 0.7 -1.0 -1.8

Hardware, building material, and supplies retailing

58

D

4.2 4.5 6.8 3.1 4.0 0.0

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand

ID6

32

-1.8 -0.1 0.9 -0.6 0.5 0.7

Rail transportation of freight and mail(2)

30

11

1.6 -0.4 -0.1 0.4 0.7 1.3

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

-7.0 -0.8 -0.7 0.4 1.6 1.1

Water transportation of freight(2)

30

13

-4.9 -2.1 2.5 1.9 -2.4 -4.0

Air transportation of freight(2)

30

14

-1.4 -1.5 1.2 0.2 1.9 2.2

U.S. Postal Service(2)

30

1601

8.0 0.0 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.0

Courier and messenger services, except air mail

30

1602

5.0 0.1 0.6 1.1 0.7 0.4

Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS

30

1603

4.1 -0.5 0.6 2.2 1.3 1.5

Pipeline transportation(2)

30

17

1.7 -1.2 3.8 0.1 -0.2 -0.2

Transportation of passengers (partial)

30

2

-0.7 2.0 1.7 -1.9 -3.1 3.1

Services related to water transportation

31

1

2.8 -0.4 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.3

Arrangement of freight and cargo(2)

31

31

-33.6 2.3 -2.1 -12.8 3.3 2.0

Warehousing, storage, and related services(2)

32

1

4.2 -1.3 1.5 -1.1 1.9 -0.4

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand

ID6

31

5.0 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.3

Network compensation from broadcast TV, cable TV, radio(2)

35

-

0.7 -0.3 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0

Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers(2)

36

11

1.0 -0.3 0.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4

Advertising space sales in directories and mail lists(2)

36

12

5.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Television advertising time sales

36

2

-25.4 -2.1 -1.1 -7.1 -4.7 1.4

Radio advertising time sales

36

3

-7.5 -2.7 -7.2 4.6 -1.0 -2.2

Internet advertising sales(2)

36

6

- 0.0 -4.9 0.0 0.0 0.0

Business wired telecommunication services(2)

37

12

3.0 -0.6 1.1 1.0 -0.2 -0.4

Wireless telecommunication services

37

2

0.9 0.2 0.1 -0.7 0.2 0.1

Cable and satellite subscriber services

37

3

9.7 1.1 0.1 1.1 0.6 0.5

Bundled wired telecommunication access services(2)

37

5

0.3 0.0 -0.3 1.0 -2.4 -0.7

Data processing and related services(2)

38

1

2.0 0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.2

Business loans (partial)

39

11

23.4 -1.9 -1.8 -1.6 -2.8 0.9

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

26.1 5.6 -0.6 -2.4 6.6 1.7

Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)(2)

39

3

3.2 0.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

20.9 0.0 1.7 0.9 -0.1 -2.0

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

11.2 4.6 7.1 2.0 -0.6 -2.9

Investment banking(2)

40

3

7.3 -0.4 0.5 1.9 3.8 -0.4

Life insurance(2)

41

1101

-1.6 0.0 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 0.0

Health and medical insurance

41

1103

3.1 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.2

Property and casualty insurance(2)

41

1104

7.2 2.2 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.0

Annuities(2)

41

2

-0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 -0.3

Commissions from sales of insurance(2)

42

1

0.6 0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0

Nonresidential real estate rents(2)

43

11

0.7 1.5 -0.8 3.0 2.2 -3.6

Nonresidential property sales and leases(2)

43

12

-2.4 0.3 -0.7 0.4 0.0 -0.3

Residential property management fees(2)

43

22

0.1 -0.2 0.8 0.1 -0.5 -1.0

Passenger car rental

44

1

-5.0 -2.7 0.5 0.8 1.0 2.1

Truck, utility trailer, and RV rental and leasing(2)

44

2

-0.3 2.3 -0.9 -0.6 0.9 -0.4

Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing(2)

44

3

3.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.2

Legal services

45

1

6.1 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.9

Accounting services (partial)

45

2

8.3 -0.5 2.3 1.7 -0.3 -0.3

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

3.8 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.9

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

45

4

4.2 3.0 -1.5 0.1 0.0 0.4

Advertising and related services (partial)(2)

45

5

0.9 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Permanent placement services(2)

46

1

0.2 -0.5 2.2 -1.1 0.4 -0.4

Executive search services(2)

46

2

1.1 1.1 0.3 2.8 1.6 -3.2

Staffing services

46

3

-0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.8 0.2

Security guard services(2)

48

1

7.3 0.1 0.2 2.6 -0.1 0.8

Janitorial services(2)

49

1

-0.5 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -2.6 -0.1

Waste collection

50

1

9.3 0.5 -0.1 1.1 0.9 -0.5

Traveler accommodation services

53

11

1.9 2.8 -0.8 -0.4 4.3 -3.3

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance

55

1

5.7 0.1 0.9 0.0 1.9 -0.1

Aircraft repair and maintenance

55

4

5.0 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.4

Metal treatment services(2)

59

1

4.9 -0.3 0.9 0.2 -0.4 0.7

Construction for intermediate demand

ID6

4

3.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1

Maintenance and repair of non-residential buildings (partial)(2)

80

2

3.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

4

1.9 0.0 0.4 0.6 0.2 -0.3

Stage 4 intermediate demand goods

ID5

9411

-1.0 0.0 -0.1 0.7 0.3 -0.4

Grains

01

2

-32.1 1.9 -8.7 -2.7 -6.3 -3.1

Meats

02

21

10.8 0.2 4.8 -2.4 1.8 1.0

Unprocessed and packaged fish

02

23

-7.2 -1.0 0.3 -0.9 -1.8 -0.8

Dairy products

02

3

-6.2 -2.2 -1.4 2.2 1.2 1.1

Commercial electric power

05

42

4.7 0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.8 0.8

Industrial electric power

05

43

4.6 1.1 -0.7 0.3 -0.2 0.5

Gasoline

05

71

-13.4 3.1 0.3 18.7 5.1 -15.3

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

-32.9 -4.6 -4.8 39.2 2.6 -12.0

Basic organic chemicals

06

14

-5.9 -2.7 -2.0 0.2 1.3 4.1

Prepared paint(2)

06

21

-1.4 -0.2 -0.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.2

Medicinal and botanical chemicals(2)

06

31

1.6 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.0 1.2

Biological products, including diagnostics

06

37

4.8 0.3 1.1 -0.1 0.6 -0.1

Pharmaceutical preparations

06

38

2.5 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2

Plastic construction products(2)

07

21

-4.8 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.6

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes(2)

07

22

-7.4 -1.5 -1.4 -0.8 -1.5 0.4

Parts for manufacturing from plastics(2)

07

26

-3.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2

Plastic packaging products(2)

07

2A

-4.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.2

Lumber

08

1

-12.3 1.6 4.8 -4.3 1.0 -1.3

Millwork

08

2

-4.9 -0.3 -0.1 -0.9 0.3 0.3

Paper boxes and containers(2)

09

1503

-2.3 -1.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.0

Commercial printing(2)

09

47

3.9 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

-9.9 -0.4 -4.7 -2.0 -3.5 -2.5

Nonferrous wire and cable(2)

10

26

0.4 -0.1 0.9 0.4 -1.4 0.3

Fabricated structural metal products

10

7

-0.7 -0.6 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.8

Other miscellaneous metal products(2)

10

89

2.4 0.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.3

Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment

11

48

3.9 -0.9 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.4

Wiring devices(2)

11

71

6.4 0.1 -0.8 0.6 0.0 0.6

Electronic components and accessories

11

78

-0.5 0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.0

Miscellaneous electrical machinery and equipment(2)

11

79

1.5 0.1 0.7 0.0 0.0 -0.1

Internal combustion engines(2)

11

94

6.2 0.1 1.8 0.0 0.0 -0.1

Machine shop products(2)

11

95

1.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0

Concrete ingredients and related products

13

2

8.7 0.4 0.3 0.9 0.6 0.1

Concrete products

13

3

9.7 0.2 0.1 1.2 1.4 0.7

Prepared asphalt, tar roofing and siding products(2)

13

61

3.9 1.9 1.1 -1.2 0.7 0.7

Paving mixtures and blocks

13

94

-0.5 -1.1 -0.9 0.8 0.9 1.0

Motor vehicle parts(2)

14

12

1.3 -0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1

Aircraft engines and engine parts

14

23

3.1 0.0 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.2

Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.

14

25

4.3 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.1

Medical, surgical and personal aid devices

15

6

2.4 0.6 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0

Stage 4 intermediate demand services

ID5

9412

4.6 0.1 0.9 0.5 0.2 -0.3

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

-7.0 -0.8 -0.7 0.4 1.6 1.1

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services

30

16

5.9 -0.1 1.7 1.0 0.6 0.6

Airline passenger services

30

22

-0.7 2.1 1.7 -1.9 -3.1 3.1

Warehousing, storage, and related services(2)

32

1

4.2 -1.3 1.5 -1.1 1.9 -0.4

Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers(2)

36

11

1.0 -0.3 0.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4

Data processing and related services(2)

38

1

2.0 0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.2

Business loans (partial)

39

11

23.4 -1.9 -1.8 -1.6 -2.8 0.9

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

26.1 5.6 -0.6 -2.4 6.6 1.7

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

20.9 0.0 1.7 0.9 -0.1 -2.0

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

11.2 4.6 7.1 2.0 -0.6 -2.9

Investment banking(2)

40

3

7.3 -0.4 0.5 1.9 3.8 -0.4

Insurance

41

11

4.0 1.1 -0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2

Annuities(2)

41

2

-0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 -0.3

Nonresidential real estate rents(2)

43

11

0.7 1.5 -0.8 3.0 2.2 -3.6

Nonresidential property sales and leases(2)

43

12

-2.4 0.3 -0.7 0.4 0.0 -0.3

Nonresidential property management fees(2)

43

13

11.9 0.3 2.7 0.8 1.4 4.0

Residential property management fees(2)

43

22

0.1 -0.2 0.8 0.1 -0.5 -1.0

Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing(2)

44

3

3.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.2

Legal services

45

1

6.1 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.9

Advertising agency services(2)

45

51

0.9 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Accounting services (partial)

45

2

8.3 -0.5 2.3 1.7 -0.3 -0.3

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

3.8 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.9

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

45

4

4.2 3.0 -1.5 0.1 0.0 0.4

Staffing services

46

3

-0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.8 0.2

Janitorial services(2)

49

1

-0.5 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -2.6 -0.1

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance

55

1

5.7 0.1 0.9 0.0 1.9 -0.1

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

7.7 -1.6 0.5 2.2 0.0 0.1

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling

57

3

-5.5 -0.5 -1.3 1.4 1.3 1.4

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling(2)

57

4

-3.0 -1.7 -3.3 -6.2 -5.4 3.2

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

-1.1 -5.0 8.3 -2.9 -2.3 6.7

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

-0.1 -0.6 -1.8 2.8 -0.9 -0.3

Food and alcohol wholesaling(2)

57

8

0.9 -2.5 3.8 -0.6 -0.4 -1.8

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing

58

D

4.2 4.5 6.8 3.1 4.0 0.0

Metal treatment services(2)

59

1

4.9 -0.3 0.9 0.2 -0.4 0.7

Stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

3

-4.1 -0.1 -0.4 1.2 0.5 -0.5

Stage 3 intermediate demand goods

ID5

9311

-9.9 -0.1 -1.4 3.3 1.2 -1.7

Slaughter cattle

01

31

28.8 6.0 2.4 1.6 1.7 -0.6

Slaughter hogs

01

32

-18.9 12.2 8.5 -2.4 -0.5 -9.0

Slaughter poultry

01

4

-13.4 -1.8 -7.2 -0.9 10.9 -4.9

Raw milk

01

6

-16.5 -6.3 -0.4 14.0 5.4 -1.4

Commercial electric power

05

42

4.7 0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.8 0.8

Industrial electric power

05

43

4.6 1.1 -0.7 0.3 -0.2 0.5

Gasoline

05

71

-13.4 3.1 0.3 18.7 5.1 -15.3

Jet fuel(2)

05

7203

-11.6 1.8 4.6 22.7 7.1 -1.9

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

-32.9 -4.6 -4.8 39.2 2.6 -12.0

Finished lubricants(2)

05

76

-1.0 1.3 -0.3 -0.1 -1.1 -0.1

Lubricating oil base stocks(2)

05

78

-25.1 1.6 -1.7 1.9 -0.1 6.9

Asphalt

05

8102

-22.7 -0.3 -5.8 0.0 5.0 3.1

Basic inorganic chemicals(2)

06

13

-10.7 -1.2 -3.6 -1.5 0.3 -2.2

Basic organic chemicals

06

14

-5.9 -2.7 -2.0 0.2 1.3 4.1

Paints and allied products(2)

06

2

-0.6 -0.2 -1.1 0.9 -0.4 -0.4

Agricultural chemicals and chemical products

06

5

-24.4 -4.4 -4.2 2.4 -1.0 0.6

Plastic resins and materials

06

6

-11.9 -2.5 -4.3 -1.7 0.6 -1.9

Synthetic rubber(2)

07

1102

-13.6 -2.8 -5.6 0.1 1.1 2.4

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes(2)

07

22

-7.4 -1.5 -1.4 -0.8 -1.5 0.4

Paper(2)

09

13

-1.1 0.0 -0.8 -0.6 0.6 -0.4

Paperboard(2)

09

14

-6.8 0.9 -2.1 -0.3 0.8 -0.2

Converted paper and paperboard products(2)

09

15

-0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.0 -0.2

Commercial printing(2)

09

47

3.9 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0

Foundry and forge shop products(2)

10

15

2.8 0.0 -0.8 0.8 -0.2 -0.2

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

-9.9 -0.4 -4.7 -2.0 -3.5 -2.5

Nonferrous mill shapes(2)

10

25

1.1 -1.1 -0.9 -0.2 -0.5 -0.8

Nonferrous foundry shop products

10

28

3.5 -0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.6

Metal containers(2)

10

3

-4.9 -0.1 0.0 -1.6 0.0 -0.9

Structural, architectural, and pre-engineered metal products

10

74

-2.6 -1.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.2 1.2

Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers(2)

10

81

4.8 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0

Other miscellaneous metal products(2)

10

89

2.4 0.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.3

General purpose machinery and equipment

11

4

6.1 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6

Electrical machinery and equipment

11

7

2.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone

13

21

8.8 0.6 0.2 1.2 0.5 0.4

Cement

13

22

8.5 -0.1 0.5 0.3 1.0 -0.6

Motor vehicle parts(2)

14

12

1.3 -0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1

Aircraft and aircraft equipment

14

2

3.8 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1

Stage 3 intermediate demand services

ID5

9312

1.7 -0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.0 0.5

Rail transportation of freight and mail(2)

30

11

1.6 -0.4 -0.1 0.4 0.7 1.3

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services

30

16

5.9 -0.1 1.7 1.0 0.6 0.6

Arrangement of freight and cargo(2)

31

31

-33.6 2.3 -2.1 -12.8 3.3 2.0

Freight forwarding(2)

31

3201

-1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Warehousing, storage, and related services(2)

32

1

4.2 -1.3 1.5 -1.1 1.9 -0.4

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists(2)

36

1

1.6 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3

Wired telephone services(2)

37

1

3.2 -0.3 0.5 0.7 0.1 -0.2

Bundled wired telecommunications access services(2)

37

5

0.3 0.0 -0.3 1.0 -2.4 -0.7

Data processing and related services(2)

38

1

2.0 0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.2

Business loans (partial)

39

11

23.4 -1.9 -1.8 -1.6 -2.8 0.9

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

26.1 5.6 -0.6 -2.4 6.6 1.7

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

20.9 0.0 1.7 0.9 -0.1 -2.0

Insurance

41

11

4.0 1.1 -0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2

Nonresidential real estate rents(2)

43

11

0.7 1.5 -0.8 3.0 2.2 -3.6

Legal services

45

1

6.1 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.9

Accounting services (partial)

45

2

8.3 -0.5 2.3 1.7 -0.3 -0.3

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

3.8 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.9

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

45

4

4.2 3.0 -1.5 0.1 0.0 0.4

Advertising agency services(2)

45

51

0.9 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Staffing services

46

3

-0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.8 0.2

Aircraft repair maintenance

55

4

5.0 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.4

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

7.7 -1.6 0.5 2.2 0.0 0.1

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling

57

3

-5.5 -0.5 -1.3 1.4 1.3 1.4

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling(2)

57

4

-3.0 -1.7 -3.3 -6.2 -5.4 3.2

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

-1.1 -5.0 8.3 -2.9 -2.3 6.7

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

-0.1 -0.6 -1.8 2.8 -0.9 -0.3

Food wholesaling(2)

57

8101

0.5 -2.8 4.3 -0.7 -0.5 -2.0

Metal treatment services(2)

59

1

4.9 -0.3 0.9 0.2 -0.4 0.7

Stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

2

-2.7 -1.0 1.9 0.8 1.2 -0.1

Stage 2 intermediate demand goods

ID5

9211

-9.9 -2.2 4.0 2.2 3.4 -0.5

Corn

01

2202

-32.8 3.4 -10.7 -2.0 -6.2 -2.7

Oilseeds

01

83

-9.6 -6.9 9.0 -4.3 4.3 -4.7

Prepared animal feeds

02

9

-5.0 -0.9 1.7 0.3 0.6 -1.1

Coal

05

1

-5.6 0.1 1.1 1.5 0.7 1.9

Natural gas(2)

05

31

-54.9 2.2 23.6 -1.1 -0.3 10.9

Liquefied petroleum gas(2)

05

32

-21.4 -6.1 25.4 4.7 8.0 -6.9

Crude petroleum(2)

05

61

-3.0 -4.2 8.5 8.1 10.4 -2.9

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

-32.9 -4.6 -4.8 39.2 2.6 -12.0

Industrial chemicals

06

1

-6.9 -2.4 -2.3 -0.1 1.1 2.9

Plastic resins and materials

06

6

-11.9 -2.5 -4.3 -1.7 0.6 -1.9

Plastic products(2)

07

2

-3.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2

Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and wood chips(2)

08

5

-2.5 0.1 -0.7 0.4 0.1 0.1

Paper(2)

09

13

-1.1 0.0 -0.8 -0.6 0.6 -0.4

Paperboard, excluding corrugated paperboard(2)

09

1411

-6.1 0.8 -2.0 -0.6 0.9 -0.2

Commercial printing(2)

09

47

3.9 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0

Iron and steel scrap

10

12

3.6 -8.9 2.6 2.9 0.8 0.4

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

-9.9 -0.4 -4.7 -2.0 -3.5 -2.5

Nonferrous mill shapes(2)

10

25

1.1 -1.1 -0.9 -0.2 -0.5 -0.8

Electrical machinery and equipment

11

7

2.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1

Electronic components and accessories

11

78

-0.5 0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.0

Stage 2 intermediate demand services

ID5

9212

3.7 -0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.2

Rail transportation of freight and mail(2)

30

11

1.6 -0.4 -0.1 0.4 0.7 1.3

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

-7.0 -0.8 -0.7 0.4 1.6 1.1

U.S. Postal Service(2)

30

1601

8.0 0.0 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.0

Courier and messenger services, except air

30

1602

5.0 0.1 0.6 1.1 0.7 0.4

Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS

30

1603

4.1 -0.5 0.6 2.2 1.3 1.5

Pipeline transportation(2)

30

17

1.7 -1.2 3.8 0.1 -0.2 -0.2

Airline passenger services

30

22

-0.7 2.1 1.7 -1.9 -3.1 3.1

Arrangement of freight and cargo(2)

31

31

-33.6 2.3 -2.1 -12.8 3.3 2.0

Television advertising time sales

36

21

-25.4 -2.1 -1.1 -7.1 -4.7 1.4

Wireless telecommunication services

37

2

0.9 0.2 0.1 -0.7 0.2 0.1

Data processing and related services(2)

38

1

2.0 0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.2

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

20.9 0.0 1.7 0.9 -0.1 -2.0

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

11.2 4.6 7.1 2.0 -0.6 -2.9

Investment banking(2)

40

31

7.3 -0.4 0.5 1.9 3.8 -0.4

Insurance

41

11

4.0 1.1 -0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2

Commissions from sales of insurance(2)

42

11

0.6 0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0

Legal services

45

1

6.1 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.9

Accounting services (partial)

45

2

8.3 -0.5 2.3 1.7 -0.3 -0.3

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

45

4

4.2 3.0 -1.5 0.1 0.0 0.4

Advertising agency services(2)

45

51

0.9 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Staffing services

46

3

-0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.8 0.2

Security guard services(2)

48

1

7.3 0.1 0.2 2.6 -0.1 0.8

Janitorial services(2)

49

1

-0.5 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -2.6 -0.1

Traveler accommodation services

53

1

1.9 2.8 -0.8 -0.4 4.3 -3.3

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance

55

1

5.7 0.1 0.9 0.0 1.9 -0.1

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing

58

D

4.2 4.5 6.8 3.1 4.0 0.0

Stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

1

-1.5 -0.1 0.1 1.4 0.3 -0.4

Stage 1 intermediate demand goods

ID5

9111

-5.8 -0.6 -0.7 2.6 0.3 -0.7

Prepared animal feeds

02

9

-5.0 -0.9 1.7 0.3 0.6 -1.1

Commercial electric power

05

42

4.7 0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.8 0.8

Industrial electric power

05

43

4.6 1.1 -0.7 0.3 -0.2 0.5

Commercial natural gas

05

52

-20.9 -2.4 3.4 -0.1 -1.8 2.7

Industrial natural gas

05

53

-22.6 -2.4 9.6 0.3 -2.5 -6.6

Gasoline

05

71

-13.4 3.1 0.3 18.7 5.1 -15.3

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

-32.9 -4.6 -4.8 39.2 2.6 -12.0

Industrial chemicals

06

1

-6.9 -2.4 -2.3 -0.1 1.1 2.9

Prepared paint(2)

06

21

-1.4 -0.2 -0.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.2

Plastic construction products(2)

07

21

-4.8 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.6

Recyclable paper(2)

09

12

31.4 3.8 -0.2 2.2 14.9 13.3

Paper(2)

09

13

-1.1 0.0 -0.8 -0.6 0.6 -0.4

Converted paper and paperboard products(2)

09

15

-0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.0 -0.2

Iron and steel scrap

10

12

3.6 -8.9 2.6 2.9 0.8 0.4

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

-9.9 -0.4 -4.7 -2.0 -3.5 -2.5

Primary nonferrous metals(2)

10

22

8.4 -0.2 2.0 -3.9 1.9 -2.0

Nonferrous scrap

10

23

-6.3 -2.6 -1.9 0.2 -0.7 -1.1

Nonferrous wire and cable(2)

10

26

0.4 -0.1 0.9 0.4 -1.4 0.3

Fabricated structural metal products

10

7

-0.7 -0.6 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.8

General purpose machinery and equipment

11

4

6.1 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone

13

21

8.8 0.6 0.2 1.2 0.5 0.4

Stage 1 intermediate demand services

ID5

9112

3.3 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.3 -0.2

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

-7.0 -0.8 -0.7 0.4 1.6 1.1

Airline passenger services

30

22

-0.7 2.1 1.7 -1.9 -3.1 3.1

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists(2)

36

1

1.6 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3

Business wired telecommunication services(2)

37

12

3.0 -0.6 1.1 1.0 -0.2 -0.4

Wireless telecommunication services

37

2

0.9 0.2 0.1 -0.7 0.2 0.1

Bundled wired telecommunications access services(2)

37

5

0.3 0.0 -0.3 1.0 -2.4 -0.7

Business loans (partial)

39

11

23.4 -1.9 -1.8 -1.6 -2.8 0.9

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

26.1 5.6 -0.6 -2.4 6.6 1.7

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

20.9 0.0 1.7 0.9 -0.1 -2.0

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

11.2 4.6 7.1 2.0 -0.6 -2.9

Investment banking(2)

40

3

7.3 -0.4 0.5 1.9 3.8 -0.4

Insurance

41

11

4.0 1.1 -0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2

Nonresidential real estate rents(2)

43

11

0.7 1.5 -0.8 3.0 2.2 -3.6

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

3.8 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.9

Management consulting services

45

41

4.2 3.0 -1.5 0.1 0.0 0.4

Waste collection

50

1

9.3 0.5 -0.1 1.1 0.9 -0.5

Traveler accommodation services

53

11

1.9 2.8 -0.8 -0.4 4.3 -3.3

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance

55

1

5.7 0.1 0.9 0.0 1.9 -0.1

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

7.7 -1.6 0.5 2.2 0.0 0.1

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling

57

3

-5.5 -0.5 -1.3 1.4 1.3 1.4

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling(2)

57

4

-3.0 -1.7 -3.3 -6.2 -5.4 3.2

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

-1.1 -5.0 8.3 -2.9 -2.3 6.7

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

-0.1 -0.6 -1.8 2.8 -0.9 -0.3

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing

58

D

4.2 4.5 6.8 3.1 4.0 0.0

Mining services(2)

60

1

2.2 -0.1 0.0 0.4 -0.1 0.4

Footnotes
(1) All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
(2) Seasonal tests did not indicate the presence of seasonality. Data shown is not seasonally adjusted.
(3) Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
(p) Preliminary

"-" Data not available.
NOTE: The term "(partial)" denotes incomplete coverage of the index category.


Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted [October 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping Other
index
base
Commodity code Seasonally adjusted index(1)
Group
code
Item
code
June
2023
July
2023(p)
Aug.
2023(p)
Sept.
2023(p)
Oct.
2023(p)

Final Demand

Final demand

 

FD

4

140.668 141.526 142.632 143.196 142.536

Final demand goods

 

FD

41

140.888 141.241 143.960 145.178 143.194

Final demand foods

 

FD

411

149.025 149.556 149.038 150.044 149.731

Finished consumer foods(2)

00/82

FD

4111

263.459 263.564 263.138 264.739 264.835

Finished consumer foods, crude

00/82

FD

41113

257.098 252.421 238.151 229.637 222.485

Finished consumer foods, processed

00/82

FD

41112

262.922 263.482 264.378 266.935 267.722

Government purchased foods

 

FD

4112

151.109 153.040 153.549 155.709 156.954

Foods for export

 

FD

4113

149.480 151.584 149.365 150.358 147.718

Final demand energy

 

FD

412

135.050 136.152 149.973 154.548 144.426

Finished consumer energy goods(2)

00/82

FD

4121

213.979 215.713 234.538 241.233 223.298

Government purchased energy

 

FD

4122

139.267 139.728 161.672 167.040 159.953

Energy for export

 

FD

4123

120.547 122.884 141.415 148.009 145.446

Final demand goods less foods and energy

 

FD

413

140.550 140.619 140.777 141.006 141.095

Finished goods less foods and energy(2)

00/82

FD

4131

247.006 247.612 248.019 248.462 248.642

Finished consumer goods less foods and energy

00/82

FD

41311

274.576 275.099 275.576 276.088 276.449

Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy

00/82

FD

413111

356.074 356.874 357.529 358.001 359.586

Durable consumer goods

00/82

FD

413112

190.963 191.228 191.529 192.042 191.375

Private capital equipment

00/82

FD

41312

211.999 212.651 212.979 213.343 213.356

Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries

00/82

FD

413121

227.563 228.351 228.767 229.070 229.158

Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

FD

413122

207.344 207.956 208.257 208.640 208.630

Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy

 

FD

4132

136.176 136.201 136.386 136.603 136.848

Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital equipment

 

FD

41321

145.433 145.109 145.286 145.619 146.014

Government purchased capital equipment

 

FD

41322

122.569 123.010 123.202 123.276 123.337

Goods for export, excluding foods and energy

 

FD

4133

137.162 136.764 136.782 136.967 136.980

Final demand services

 

FD

42

139.304 140.482 140.894 141.178 141.113

Final demand trade services(3)

 

FD

423

150.844 153.246 153.681 153.602 152.597

Trade of finished goods(2)

 

FD

4231

149.686 151.521 152.026 151.941 150.783

Trade of personal consumption goods

 

FD

42311

150.041 151.015 151.510 151.264 150.428

Trade of private capital equipment

 

FD

42312

146.412 152.044 152.580 153.211 150.640

Trade of government purchased goods

 

FD

4232

158.862 165.538 165.600 166.020 165.459

Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment

 

FD

42321

165.057 170.697 170.280 170.353 171.717

Trade of government purchased capital equipment

 

FD

42322

148.082 156.242 157.020 157.953 154.522

Trade of exports

 

FD

4233

158.655 164.794 164.704 164.486 164.776

Final demand transportation and warehousing services

 

FD

422

148.694 149.096 148.942 149.175 151.398

Transportation of passengers for final demand

 

FD

4221

136.825 139.126 136.495 132.233 136.314

Transportation of private passengers

 

FD

42211

136.824 139.120 136.495 132.242 136.314

Transportation of government passengers

 

FD

42212

136.590 138.867 136.267 132.052 136.086

Transportation of passengers for export

 

FD

42213

136.841 139.160 136.504 132.205 136.323

Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand

 

FD

4222

152.507 152.166 152.980 154.966 156.452

Transportation and warehousing of finished goods(2)

 

FD

42221

150.630 150.183 150.917 152.933 154.436

Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods

 

FD

422211

151.103 150.744 151.486 153.481 154.969

Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment

 

FD

422212

148.714 147.908 148.609 150.711 152.274

Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods

 

FD

42222

151.048 151.414 151.876 153.643 154.780

Transportation and warehousing of exports

 

FD

42223

158.285 158.035 159.115 161.094 162.626

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

421

133.060 133.821 134.280 134.715 134.790

Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing(2)

 

FD

4211

133.270 134.021 134.436 134.927 135.047

Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

42111

132.574 133.379 133.696 134.237 134.287

Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

42112

139.823 140.153 141.339 141.438 142.110

Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

4212

124.222 124.979 125.745 125.768 125.513

Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing, excl. capital investment

 

FD

42121

124.809 125.611 126.381 126.425 126.124

Government purchased capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

42122

109.853 109.936 110.594 110.315 110.732

Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

4213

140.946 141.860 142.610 142.718 142.514

Final demand construction

 

FD

43

176.730 174.608 174.825 174.924 174.251

Construction for private capital investment

 

FD

431

181.049 178.762 179.010 179.136 178.381

Construction for government

 

FD

432

168.650 166.868 167.018 167.061 166.556

Final Demand Special Groupings

Final demand less exports

04/10

FD

49101

138.365 139.186 140.348 140.927 140.185

Final demand less government

04/10

FD

49102

138.814 139.658 140.616 141.155 140.510

Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy(4)

04/10

FD

49103

139.054 139.952 140.253 140.529 140.442

Final demand less foods and energy(4)

04/10

FD

49104

138.825 139.676 140.024 140.289 140.242

Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption(4)

04/10

FD

49105

138.360 139.268 140.456 141.013 140.268

Final demand less foods(4)

04/10

FD

49106

138.116 138.979 140.159 140.690 140.020

Final demand less energy

04/10

FD

49107

139.152 139.984 140.283 140.589 140.527

Final demand less trade services

01/10

FD

49108

136.686 137.196 138.435 139.132 138.556

Final demand less distributive services(5)

01/10

FD

49109

136.171 136.718 137.977 138.619 137.955

Final demand goods less energy

01/10

FD

49111

140.900 141.068 141.078 141.474 141.475

Final demand goods less foods

04/10

FD

49112

136.139 136.447 139.783 141.018 138.728

Final demand services less trade services

04/10

FD

49113

133.357 134.078 134.476 134.888 135.163

Final demand distributive services(5)

04/10

FD

49114

148.054 149.985 150.469 150.710 150.109

Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services(5)

04/10

FD

49115

141.820 142.822 144.576 145.371 143.989

Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services(4)

08/13

FD

49116

127.907 128.338 128.646 128.977 129.161

Private and government purchased capital equipment

08/13

FD

49117

127.752 128.154 128.352 128.552 128.567

Private and government purchased capital investment services

08/13

FD

49118

131.969 134.185 135.025 135.405 134.881

Total private and government purchased capital investment

08/13

FD

49119

133.598 134.593 135.110 135.384 135.048

Total finished(2)

01/10

FD

49201

139.454 140.276 141.297 141.864 141.114

Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy(2)(4)

12/10

FD

49202

138.575 139.424 139.791 140.093 140.000

Total finished less foods and energy(2)(4)

01/10

FD

49203

139.413 140.262 140.636 140.940 140.846

Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption(2)(4)

12/10

FD

49204

137.610 138.469 139.549 140.093 139.304

Total finished less foods(2)(4)

01/10

FD

49205

138.996 139.859 140.950 141.498 140.705

Total finished less energy(2)

01/10

FD

49206

139.886 140.692 141.032 141.369 141.283

Finished goods(2)

00/82

FD

49207

251.160 251.987 257.176 259.555 254.866

Finished goods less energy(2)

00/82

FD

49208

250.574 251.043 251.224 251.978 252.135

Finished goods, excluding foods(2)(4)

00/82

FD

49209

247.272 248.288 254.942 257.519 251.582

Finished services(2)

01/10

FD

49210

137.798 138.817 139.220 139.538 139.424

Private capital investment services

04/10

FD

49211

142.066 144.309 145.220 145.628 145.136

Finished distributive services(2)(5)

04/10

FD

49212

146.716 148.240 148.761 148.930 148.116

Finished services less trade services(2)

04/10

FD

49213

133.174 133.889 134.253 134.720 134.994

Finished services less distributive services(2)(5)

04/10

FD

49214

132.478 133.258 133.603 133.985 134.192

Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction)

04/10

FD

49215

141.550 142.660 143.242 143.553 143.222

Finished goods plus finished distributive services(2)

04/10

FD

49216

143.235 144.208 145.958 146.727 144.980

Total exports

04/10

FD

49301

138.649 139.643 140.254 140.649 140.599

Goods for export

00/82

FD

49302

230.829 230.916 232.295 233.382 232.635

Services for export

04/10

FD

49303

148.781 151.115 151.478 151.554 152.038

Total government purchases

04/10

FD

49401

134.574 135.425 138.001 138.730 138.026

Government purchased goods

00/82

FD

49402

225.247 225.823 235.260 238.123 235.649

Government purchased services

04/10

FD

49403

131.888 133.610 134.164 134.227 134.103

Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction)

08/13

FD

49404

131.489 132.094 132.374 132.503 132.005

Government purchases, defense

05/15

FD

49405

120.589 121.972 124.717 125.656 125.254

Government purchases, non-defense

05/15

FD

49406

129.583 130.116 132.409 132.986 132.194

Personal consumption

01/10

FD

49501

138.893 139.648 140.770 141.394 140.550

Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods)

00/82

FD

49502

267.722 268.624 275.939 279.198 272.452

Personal consumption goods less energy

00/82

FD

49503

270.313 270.654 270.737 271.726 271.972

Personal consumption goods less foods

00/82

FD

49504

267.651 268.887 279.446 283.389 273.776

Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods

00/82

FD

49508

301.138 302.806 317.946 323.419 309.812

Personal consumption services

04/10

FD

49505

136.622 137.449 137.772 138.075 138.020

Personal consumption less trade services

04/10

FD

49506

135.529 136.227 137.499 138.337 137.494

Personal consumption less distributive services(5)

04/10

FD

49507

135.197 135.934 137.227 138.025 137.099

Personal consumption less foods and energy

04/14

FD

49510

128.073 128.792 129.086 129.365 129.337

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services(3)

04/14

FD

49511

124.935 125.600 125.845 126.277 126.472

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services(5)

04/14

FD

49512

124.861 125.572 125.799 126.172 126.317

Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services(5)

08/13

FD

49509

131.842 132.425 134.401 135.186 133.332

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods

Processed goods for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

1

254.075 253.245 258.694 260.085 257.820

Materials and components for manufacturing

00/82

ID6

11

234.392 232.413 232.052 232.111 232.232

Materials for manufacturing

 

ID6

111

146.127 144.055 143.661 143.706 143.679

Materials for food manufacturing

00/82

ID6

1111

243.104 244.720 247.014 249.610 249.988

Materials for nondurable manufacturing

00/82

ID6

1112

264.737 260.216 259.891 261.629 264.141

Materials for durable manufacturing

00/82

ID6

1113

289.606 284.060 281.434 278.350 275.024

Components for manufacturing

00/82

ID6

112

187.561 187.748 187.815 187.844 188.158

Components for nondurable manufacturing

 

ID6

1121

146.594 145.938 145.624 145.021 145.029

Components for durable manufacturing

 

ID6

1122

132.339 132.508 132.572 132.622 132.854

Materials and components for construction

00/82

ID6

12

349.647 350.571 351.359 352.567 353.205

Materials for construction

 

ID6

121

166.248 167.032 167.705 168.769 168.956

Components for construction

 

ID6

122

177.777 177.955 178.102 178.302 178.725

Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

13

233.072 232.864 260.384 266.378 254.943

Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

131

244.340 242.416 259.057 262.709 261.056

Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

132

229.779 230.114 261.112 267.854 253.310

Containers for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

14

310.214 309.183 307.542 306.994 306.305

Supplies for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

15

250.539 250.947 251.103 251.400 251.229

Supplies to manufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

151

247.048 246.501 245.991 245.819 245.831

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

152

249.092 249.645 249.904 250.271 250.074

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds

00/82

ID6

1521

232.284 238.239 240.005 240.337 236.190

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds

00/82

ID6

1522

253.280 253.136 253.201 253.576 253.891

Unprocessed goods

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

2

242.560 248.452 253.876 263.150 259.576

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs

00/82

ID6

21

225.008 223.280 223.509 228.629 221.474

Unprocessed nonfood materials

00/82

ID6

22

244.738 255.935 264.914 276.814 276.010

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel

00/82

ID6

221

312.982 321.309 334.975 352.870 346.589

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

2211

288.792 296.844 309.941 327.249 321.097

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

2212

349.696 350.449 354.435 355.964 357.223

Unprocessed fuel

00/82

ID6

222

104.016 120.103 119.792 119.789 129.379

Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

2221

209.445 217.423 219.909 221.183 228.157

Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

2222

101.042 118.045 117.567 117.492 127.503

Services

Services for intermediate demand

 

ID6

3

145.652 146.577 146.716 146.757 146.819

Trade services for intermediate demand(3)

 

ID6

33

169.831 173.446 173.143 172.334 173.883

Trade services for manufacturing industries

12/12

ID6

331

155.284 158.097 157.394 155.972 157.605

Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries

12/12

ID6

332

151.013 154.696 154.833 154.763 155.934

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand

 

ID6

32

153.968 155.327 154.361 155.202 156.352

Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand

 

ID6

321

136.653 138.929 136.331 132.117 136.149

Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries

 

ID6

3211

136.817 139.135 136.481 132.185 136.300

Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries

 

ID6

3212

136.694 138.966 136.374 132.169 136.192

Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand

 

ID6

322

155.906 157.183 156.367 157.682 158.566

Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries

12/12

ID6

3221

128.544 128.862 129.435 130.531 131.439

Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing industries

12/12

ID6

3222

139.565 140.921 139.829 141.003 141.741

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand

 

ID6

31

137.547 137.810 138.245 138.320 137.865

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing industries

 

ID6

311

128.145 128.549 128.886 128.916 129.674

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing industries

 

ID6

312

137.850 138.108 138.546 138.622 138.125

Construction

Construction for intermediate demand

 

ID6

4

145.591 145.736 145.804 145.831 146.047

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Special Groupings

Processed materials less foods and feeds

00/82

ID6

9111

255.595 254.413 260.216 261.545 259.139

Processed foods and feeds

00/82

ID6

9112

239.475 242.095 244.070 246.066 245.179

Processed energy goods

00/82

ID6

9113

234.153 233.944 261.593 267.614 256.127

Processed materials less energy

00/82

ID6

9118

255.985 255.011 254.871 255.094 255.151

Processed materials less foods and energy

00/82

ID6

9115

257.620 256.184 255.772 255.765 255.944

Intermediate distributive services(6)

04/10

ID6

9116

161.365 163.913 163.392 163.516 164.755

Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services

04/10

ID6

9117

144.386 144.745 146.766 147.352 146.788

Unprocessed materials less agricultural products

00/82

ID6

9211

244.083 258.883 269.199 283.646 283.447

Unprocessed energy materials(7)

00/82

ID6

9212

176.529 194.324 205.550 221.234 220.532

Unprocessed materials less energy

00/82

ID6

9213

280.977 276.285 276.502 279.771 273.940

Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy(8)

00/82

ID6

9216

447.947 434.149 434.322 431.738 430.187

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 Intermediate Demand

Stage 4 intermediate demand

 

ID5

4

147.658 148.313 149.224 149.561 149.055

Inputs to stage 4 goods producers

 

ID5

41

145.830 145.883 145.930 145.660 145.606

Goods

 

ID5

411

139.775 139.308 139.192 139.041 138.695

Foods

 

ID5

4111

148.467 146.225 147.221 146.164 143.847

Energy

 

ID5

4112

142.419 142.016 148.867 155.747 162.595

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

4113

138.527 138.332 137.981 137.905 137.794

Services

 

ID5

412

165.984 167.766 168.357 167.689 168.609

Trade services

 

ID5

4123

177.269 179.698 180.481 179.393 180.156

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

4122

134.541 134.672 134.709 135.250 137.313

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

41221

136.840 139.159 136.504 132.205 136.323

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

41222

142.999 142.710 143.277 144.803 146.600

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

4121

129.902 130.213 130.381 130.585 131.517

Inputs to stage 4 services producers

 

ID5

42

144.867 145.919 147.019 147.527 146.791

Goods

 

ID5

421

144.637 144.796 146.585 147.445 146.825

Foods

 

ID5

4211

145.294 146.746 147.620 149.633 149.393

Energy

 

ID5

4212

138.381 137.967 143.541 144.889 143.036

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

4213

147.241 147.335 147.180 147.391 147.381

Services

 

ID5

422

144.725 146.074 146.944 147.335 146.560

Trade services

 

ID5

4223

158.568 162.788 162.847 162.228 163.844

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

4222

149.189 151.254 150.192 150.951 151.943

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

42221

136.307 138.605 135.976 131.719 135.795

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

42222

152.001 154.035 153.235 154.846 155.320

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

4221

141.743 142.702 143.854 144.311 143.102

Construction

 

ID5

423

145.591 145.736 145.804 145.831 146.047

Inputs to stage 4 construction producers

 

ID5

43

160.863 161.196 163.239 164.216 163.666

Goods

 

ID5

431

165.068 165.248 168.194 169.403 168.004

Energy

 

ID5

4312

144.213 142.809 169.543 177.095 156.971

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

4313

170.948 171.291 171.912 172.511 172.963

Services

 

ID5

432

150.042 150.752 150.550 150.945 152.507

Trade services

 

ID5

4323

167.841 169.531 168.716 168.416 170.630

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

4322

145.336 144.620 145.171 147.124 148.937

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

43221

142.639 145.052 142.289 137.816 142.101

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

43222

146.172 145.378 146.012 148.130 149.893

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

4321

131.279 131.686 131.716 132.087 132.953

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand

Stage 3 intermediate demand

 

ID5

3

145.324 144.778 146.508 147.266 146.496

Inputs to stage 3 goods producers

 

ID5

31

155.807 153.848 154.369 155.161 154.423

Goods

 

ID5

311

151.726 149.094 149.947 151.144 149.728

Foods

 

ID5

3111

164.280 161.023 164.640 168.908 164.113

Energy

 

ID5

3112

133.141 130.184 141.087 146.455 148.240

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

3113

151.704 149.285 148.392 148.064 147.849

Services

 

ID5

312

161.065 161.825 161.039 160.220 162.138

Trade services

 

ID5

3123

167.740 169.186 167.237 164.854 167.316

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

3122

147.882 147.561 148.128 149.394 150.784

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

31221

145.695 148.163 145.337 140.762 145.144

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

31222

147.795 147.320 148.073 149.660 150.874

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

3121

133.849 134.388 134.749 134.950 135.823

Inputs to stage 3 services producers

 

ID5

32

136.507 136.931 139.527 140.247 139.443

Goods

 

ID5

321

118.821 118.365 133.977 137.191 131.628

Foods

 

ID5

3211

155.109 155.297 157.042 156.248 156.266

Energy

 

ID5

3212

114.257 113.691 139.346 144.582 135.232

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

3213

135.490 135.171 135.302 135.428 135.755

Services

 

ID5

322

140.957 141.617 140.817 140.888 141.325

Trade services

 

ID5

3223

193.449 199.006 197.949 198.038 199.812

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

3222

160.887 162.697 160.725 161.878 162.726

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

32221

104.277 104.496 104.566 104.359 104.388

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

32222

161.381 163.200 161.217 162.377 163.229

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

3221

132.827 132.881 132.415 132.189 132.435

Construction

 

ID5

323

145.591 145.736 145.804 145.831 146.047

Inputs to stage 3 construction producers

 

ID5

33

138.232 140.256 141.329 142.404 142.440

Goods

 

ID5

331

133.938 134.257 134.363 134.591 134.267

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

3313

170.670 171.075 171.211 171.501 171.088

Services

 

ID5

332

161.671 166.001 168.369 170.600 171.057

Trade services

 

ID5

3323

165.994 170.745 173.346 175.836 176.272

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

3322

113.099 113.765 114.545 114.819 115.297

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

33222

119.380 120.083 120.906 121.196 121.701

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

3321

125.532 126.216 126.336 126.177 126.858

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand

Stage 2 intermediate demand

 

ID5

2

132.184 134.655 135.686 137.324 137.207

Inputs to stage 2 goods producers

 

ID5

21

117.989 122.490 124.515 127.822 127.422

Goods

 

ID5

211

112.214 117.382 120.245 124.841 124.168

Foods

 

ID5

2111

154.887 161.515 159.485 162.022 157.789

Energy

 

ID5

2112

77.822 86.173 91.225 98.196 97.501

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

2113

143.820 142.244 141.998 142.201 142.528

Services

 

ID5

212

148.527 151.361 150.852 150.281 150.737

Trade services

 

ID5

2123

165.590 171.570 170.438 169.384 169.719

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

2122

165.466 168.128 168.195 168.055 168.529

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

21221

137.179 139.407 136.875 132.757 136.691

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

21222

167.153 169.841 170.035 170.088 170.391

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

2121

136.982 136.849 136.401 135.866 136.518

Construction

 

ID5

213

145.591 145.736 145.804 145.831 146.047

Inputs to stage 2 services producers

 

ID5

22

145.159 145.037 144.802 144.324 144.560

Goods

 

ID5

221

143.703 143.652 144.840 145.288 144.795

Foods

 

ID5

2211

115.708 115.221 113.967 113.962 112.845

Energy

 

ID5

2212

141.965 143.090 165.387 168.717 155.764

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

2213

144.500 144.378 144.211 144.476 144.812

Services

 

ID5

222

144.907 144.770 144.354 143.752 144.077

Trade services

 

ID5

2223

182.849 182.171 184.860 183.102 186.017

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

2222

146.669 146.696 139.950 140.587 142.260

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

22221

137.257 139.568 136.925 132.645 136.743

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

22222

148.978 148.585 141.059 142.602 143.827

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

2221

143.870 143.745 143.651 143.007 143.115

Construction

 

ID5

223

145.591 145.736 145.804 145.831 146.047

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand

Stage 1 intermediate demand

 

ID5

1

143.907 144.099 146.186 146.652 146.031

Inputs to stage 1 goods producers

 

ID5

11

143.933 143.487 144.133 143.641 144.177

Goods

 

ID5

111

142.402 140.944 142.307 142.108 142.095

Foods

 

ID5

1111

154.578 150.337 149.971 146.024 143.622

Energy

 

ID5

1112

120.253 121.260 129.521 132.053 131.781

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

1113

149.322 147.706 147.735 147.511 147.966

Services

 

ID5

112

151.995 154.458 153.055 151.704 153.836

Trade services

 

ID5

1123

165.111 168.378 165.687 163.377 167.345

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

1122

155.184 158.264 158.951 157.360 156.729

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

11221

136.814 139.133 136.478 132.179 136.297

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

11222

157.969 161.203 162.712 161.812 160.008

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

1121

110.217 111.206 111.296 111.366 111.316

Construction

 

ID5

113

145.591 145.736 145.804 145.831 146.047

Inputs to stage 1 services producers

 

ID5

12

143.051 143.570 146.234 147.122 145.759

Goods

 

ID5

121

142.335 141.708 148.557 149.757 147.220

Foods

 

ID5

1211

131.560 131.449 131.930 130.787 127.254

Energy

 

ID5

1212

144.497 142.514 164.448 167.782 158.977

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

1213

149.198 149.173 149.319 149.593 149.883

Services

 

ID5

122

142.694 143.691 144.583 145.336 144.473

Trade services

 

ID5

1223

172.361 175.205 175.149 174.731 176.320

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

1222

142.066 144.045 143.609 143.055 144.944

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

12221

136.732 139.050 136.396 132.101 136.215

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

12222

160.065 162.076 162.762 164.120 165.039

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

1221

138.206 138.871 140.034 141.080 139.594

Construction

 

ID5

123

145.591 145.736 145.804 145.831 146.047

Inputs to stage 1 construction producers

 

ID5

13

159.197 159.675 163.291 164.518 164.074

Goods

 

ID5

131

161.168 160.823 165.241 166.249 165.263

Energy

 

ID5

1312

121.954 117.627 153.141 157.296 144.125

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

1313

168.530 168.661 169.396 170.040 170.510

Services

 

ID5

132

155.376 157.873 159.545 161.319 162.202

Trade services

 

ID5

1323

163.733 167.464 169.579 171.296 172.044

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

1322

120.375 119.678 120.252 122.029 123.251

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

13222

124.512 123.791 124.385 126.223 127.487

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

1321

137.703 138.399 138.262 139.671 139.758

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Special Groupings

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9411

143.262 143.120 144.179 144.602 143.972

Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9412

147.987 149.347 150.101 150.352 149.974

Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9413

144.385 144.528 144.597 144.623 144.837

Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9414

143.879 143.239 144.162 144.418 143.025

Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9415

127.958 127.434 135.676 137.991 133.896

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9416

146.619 146.612 146.533 146.675 146.719

Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9311

136.110 134.174 138.569 140.186 137.844

Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9312

143.385 144.091 143.329 143.275 143.950

Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9313

144.385 144.528 144.597 144.623 144.837

Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9314

146.148 143.276 146.481 150.241 146.010

Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9315

114.873 113.963 136.936 142.091 134.573

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9316

143.149 141.200 140.519 140.285 140.158

Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9211

109.926 114.325 116.883 120.845 120.222

Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9212

146.244 146.809 146.370 145.773 146.131

Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9213

144.385 144.528 144.597 144.623 144.837

Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9214

155.296 161.852 159.821 162.333 158.123

Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9215

76.912 85.008 90.147 96.931 96.115

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9216

135.763 134.597 134.383 134.588 134.899

Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9111

129.320 128.438 131.738 132.158 131.250

Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9112

144.375 145.716 146.260 146.715 146.483

Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9117

144.385 144.528 144.597 144.623 144.837

Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9114

144.836 140.943 140.619 136.972 134.687

Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9115

128.033 127.102 144.024 146.995 141.496

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9116

127.038 126.402 126.578 126.667 127.005

Footnotes
(1) All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
(2) PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.
(3) Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
(4) The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.
(5) Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.
(6) Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.
(7) Includes crude petroleum.
(8) Excludes crude petroleum.
(p) Preliminary

"-" Data not available.


Last Modified Date: November 15, 2023