Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area

LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area
State and area	Civilian labor force				Unemployed
	March		April		Number				Percent of labor force
	2023	2024	2023	2024(p)	March		April		March		April
	2023	2024	2023	2024(p)	2023	2024	2023	2024(p)	2023	2024	2023	2024(p)
Alabama	2,292,002	2,343,557	2,294,590	2,344,327	50,449	70,833	40,708	61,636	2.2	3.0	1.8	2.6
Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville	45,443	46,216	45,592	46,314	1,085	1,529	902	1,361	2.4	3.3	2.0	2.9
Auburn-Opelika	80,531	83,716	80,835	83,859	1,666	2,388	1,304	2,119	2.1	2.9	1.6	2.5
Birmingham-Hoover	567,957	580,828	567,828	580,352	11,320	16,185	9,218	14,086	2.0	2.8	1.6	2.4
Daphne-Fairhope-Foley	102,867	105,445	103,750	105,870	2,087	3,006	1,687	2,648	2.0	2.9	1.6	2.5
Decatur	76,395	77,987	76,439	78,115	1,359	1,952	1,105	1,682	1.8	2.5	1.4	2.2
Dothan	65,664	67,414	65,889	67,480	1,435	2,069	1,213	1,792	2.2	3.1	1.8	2.7
Florence-Muscle Shoals	66,950	68,124	67,261	68,416	1,516	2,097	1,272	1,881	2.3	3.1	1.9	2.7
Gadsden	39,437	40,029	39,316	40,055	968	1,405	765	1,200	2.5	3.5	1.9	3.0
Huntsville	253,824	262,349	254,042	262,324	4,621	6,724	3,715	5,793	1.8	2.6	1.5	2.2
Mobile	189,600	192,262	189,193	192,232	5,241	7,496	4,083	6,412	2.8	3.9	2.2	3.3
Montgomery	176,813	180,122	176,476	180,156	4,195	5,383	3,312	4,747	2.4	3.0	1.9	2.6
Tuscaloosa	119,453	122,381	119,940	122,647	2,575	3,564	2,021	3,060	2.2	2.9	1.7	2.5
Alaska	353,002	355,111	351,610	353,220	15,326	17,017	13,897	16,057	4.3	4.8	4.0	4.5
Anchorage	199,803	202,224	199,145	201,344	7,600	8,539	6,993	8,227	3.8	4.2	3.5	4.1
Fairbanks	45,303	45,485	44,907	45,315	1,767	1,836	1,637	1,799	3.9	4.0	3.6	4.0
Arizona	3,675,765	3,745,647	3,660,039	3,732,027	129,354	107,193	124,692	96,379	3.5	2.9	3.4	2.6
Flagstaff	74,223	75,798	74,848	75,606	2,845	2,289	2,511	1,918	3.8	3.0	3.4	2.5
Lake Havasu City-Kingman	89,556	90,606	89,285	90,549	3,930	3,253	3,843	2,898	4.4	3.6	4.3	3.2
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale	2,630,688	2,692,926	2,625,106	2,689,217	82,841	69,494	80,585	61,893	3.1	2.6	3.1	2.3
Prescott	108,459	110,567	108,438	109,771	3,824	2,966	3,704	2,687	3.5	2.7	3.4	2.4
Sierra Vista-Douglas	50,075	50,194	49,266	49,700	2,166	1,679	2,059	1,514	4.3	3.3	4.2	3.0
Tucson	492,780	499,855	492,179	496,416	17,168	14,043	16,671	12,499	3.5	2.8	3.4	2.5
Yuma	100,244	96,088	93,826	93,844	9,722	8,187	9,075	8,390	9.7	8.5	9.7	8.9
Arkansas	1,375,493	1,391,307	1,378,233	1,402,502	40,029	45,934	35,069	43,026	2.9	3.3	2.5	3.1
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers	309,543	316,901	310,277	320,289	6,823	7,870	5,963	7,293	2.2	2.5	1.9	2.3
Fort Smith	118,635	120,807	118,952	121,540	3,593	4,264	3,068	3,995	3.0	3.5	2.6	3.3
Hot Springs	41,367	41,398	41,955	41,782	1,401	1,531	1,249	1,432	3.4	3.7	3.0	3.4
Jonesboro	67,151	67,517	67,292	68,187	1,679	1,970	1,465	1,833	2.5	2.9	2.2	2.7
Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway	364,055	372,017	364,498	375,116	9,946	11,693	8,768	11,014	2.7	3.1	2.4	2.9
Pine Bluff	32,305	31,875	32,328	32,082	1,300	1,397	1,131	1,327	4.0	4.4	3.5	4.1
California	19,386,551	19,411,007	19,200,772	19,213,240	904,111	1,039,310	794,481	931,369	4.7	5.4	4.1	4.8
Bakersfield	389,733	391,855	386,723	396,790	36,163	39,885	31,333	36,799	9.3	10.2	8.1	9.3
Chico	92,855	93,718	92,147	92,621	5,142	5,973	4,335	5,318	5.5	6.4	4.7	5.7
El Centro	71,778	73,011	69,932	71,462	10,960	11,948	9,548	11,205	15.3	16.4	13.7	15.7
Fresno	460,798	466,720	458,265	462,451	38,701	42,823	32,937	38,910	8.4	9.2	7.2	8.4
Hanford-Corcoran	57,677	59,550	56,969	58,858	5,535	6,031	4,582	5,395	9.6	10.1	8.0	9.2
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim	6,651,614	6,627,534	6,593,269	6,548,593	294,149	324,671	265,109	282,181	4.4	4.9	4.0	4.3
Madera	63,776	66,393	61,886	65,118	5,548	5,987	4,679	5,425	8.7	9.0	7.6	8.3
Merced	118,317	121,857	116,690	120,463	12,834	14,131	10,868	12,651	10.8	11.6	9.3	10.5
Modesto	243,756	250,110	241,983	247,703	16,453	18,724	14,494	17,394	6.7	7.5	6.0	7.0
Napa	71,437	72,665	70,628	72,008	2,542	3,043	2,191	2,708	3.6	4.2	3.1	3.8
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura	415,649	417,573	413,079	413,404	16,303	19,369	14,162	17,501	3.9	4.6	3.4	4.2
Redding	73,570	75,117	73,010	74,171	4,252	4,774	3,491	4,107	5.8	6.4	4.8	5.5
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario	2,180,803	2,184,316	2,154,308	2,159,200	95,033	112,006	84,302	103,872	4.4	5.1	3.9	4.8
Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade	1,131,108	1,147,308	1,118,025	1,136,501	48,474	56,073	41,463	50,648	4.3	4.9	3.7	4.5
Salinas	207,491	215,496	214,308	222,416	21,046	22,616	16,391	17,817	10.1	10.5	7.6	8.0
San Diego-Carlsbad	1,607,140	1,603,917	1,587,940	1,587,950	56,872	70,989	50,234	65,237	3.5	4.4	3.2	4.1
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward	2,541,287	2,518,406	2,507,826	2,487,560	84,448	105,788	75,563	97,542	3.3	4.2	3.0	3.9
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara	1,079,637	1,069,681	1,066,175	1,057,959	34,552	44,846	31,355	41,362	3.2	4.2	2.9	3.9
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande	137,363	137,312	137,081	135,709	4,549	5,421	3,983	4,801	3.3	3.9	2.9	3.5
Santa Cruz-Watsonville	132,798	133,722	132,098	132,408	9,050	9,988	7,733	8,908	6.8	7.5	5.9	6.7
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara	215,721	219,101	217,692	219,982	9,842	11,191	8,086	9,296	4.6	5.1	3.7	4.2
Santa Rosa	248,369	251,875	245,683	248,671	8,745	10,487	7,535	9,558	3.5	4.2	3.1	3.8
Stockton-Lodi	345,901	350,456	341,702	346,689	22,487	25,159	19,268	22,884	6.5	7.2	5.6	6.6
Vallejo-Fairfield	202,595	205,532	200,511	203,391	9,511	10,951	8,131	10,040	4.7	5.3	4.1	4.9
Visalia-Porterville	210,607	214,085	211,650	214,737	23,192	25,777	20,016	23,222	11.0	12.0	9.5	10.8
Yuba City	78,321	80,398	77,671	80,261	6,878	7,408	5,691	6,548	8.8	9.2	7.3	8.2
Colorado	3,210,258	3,226,565	3,201,870	3,222,484	94,125	124,330	86,175	109,949	2.9	3.9	2.7	3.4
Boulder	201,962	204,965	201,291	205,290	5,142	7,126	4,670	6,273	2.5	3.5	2.3	3.1
Colorado Springs	374,272	380,682	373,911	380,684	11,568	15,089	10,517	13,223	3.1	4.0	2.8	3.5
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood	1,731,991	1,728,466	1,733,570	1,724,718	50,177	66,991	46,474	60,136	2.9	3.9	2.7	3.5
Fort Collins	210,326	216,585	211,200	216,882	5,575	7,567	4,947	6,484	2.7	3.5	2.3	3.0
Grand Junction	76,325	76,203	76,085	76,009	2,607	3,268	2,231	2,718	3.4	4.3	2.9	3.6
Greeley	170,102	172,468	170,224	172,825	5,246	7,000	4,590	5,990	3.1	4.1	2.7	3.5
Pueblo	75,809	75,467	75,270	75,366	3,201	3,916	2,937	3,440	4.2	5.2	3.9	4.6
Connecticut	1,878,263	1,914,274	1,870,261	1,884,213	69,270	79,874	54,470	66,064	3.7	4.2	2.9	3.5
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk	460,361	469,730	459,392	463,105	17,313	20,274	13,772	16,568	3.8	4.3	3.0	3.6
Danbury	104,864	107,048	105,455	105,203	3,443	4,060	2,747	3,100	3.3	3.8	2.6	2.9
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford	615,260	624,777	610,332	614,354	22,181	25,673	17,472	21,914	3.6	4.1	2.9	3.6
New Haven	330,519	339,078	329,501	334,150	11,177	13,133	8,925	10,865	3.4	3.9	2.7	3.3
Norwich-New London-Westerly	136,120	139,799	135,577	137,704	4,774	5,553	3,842	4,832	3.5	4.0	2.8	3.5
Waterbury	109,447	111,163	108,020	108,729	5,510	6,160	4,126	4,848	5.0	5.5	3.8	4.5
Delaware	505,827	505,634	505,353	506,280	20,548	20,162	18,094	18,837	4.1	4.0	3.6	3.7
Dover	82,331	81,899	81,641	81,789	3,711	3,701	3,339	3,421	4.5	4.5	4.1	4.2
Salisbury(1)	196,554	199,349	197,031	200,376	7,410	8,171	5,914	7,324	3.8	4.1	3.0	3.7
District of Columbia	394,589	413,739	391,535	407,541	19,500	20,772	16,074	18,750	4.9	5.0	4.1	4.6
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria	3,478,623	3,516,518	3,467,353	3,510,541	89,929	97,126	73,050	90,192	2.6	2.8	2.1	2.6
Florida	10,919,745	11,087,973	10,932,987	11,040,302	289,053	363,785	261,409	347,788	2.6	3.3	2.4	3.2
Cape Coral-Fort Myers	379,226	382,358	377,908	380,280	11,247	13,035	9,814	12,417	3.0	3.4	2.6	3.3
Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin	138,567	141,726	139,150	141,149	3,284	4,367	2,934	4,057	2.4	3.1	2.1	2.9
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach	320,832	326,057	320,279	323,702	9,688	12,163	8,657	11,603	3.0	3.7	2.7	3.6
Gainesville	150,820	152,598	153,126	154,653	4,056	5,712	3,791	5,092	2.7	3.7	2.5	3.3
Homosassa Springs	50,018	50,038	49,835	49,892	1,950	2,545	1,777	2,431	3.9	5.1	3.6	4.9
Jacksonville	836,013	848,326	836,907	846,703	22,693	28,945	20,558	27,273	2.7	3.4	2.5	3.2
Lakeland-Winter Haven	341,493	349,309	341,955	347,478	10,938	14,339	10,091	13,519	3.2	4.1	3.0	3.9
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach	3,232,175	3,278,574	3,227,883	3,262,190	76,074	89,806	68,580	88,496	2.4	2.7	2.1	2.7
Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island	193,887	197,338	193,763	195,730	4,795	6,048	4,206	5,711	2.5	3.1	2.2	2.9
North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton	393,773	401,470	393,899	399,741	10,655	13,676	9,426	13,058	2.7	3.4	2.4	3.3
Ocala	151,105	152,562	151,152	151,628	4,906	6,332	4,467	6,081	3.2	4.2	3.0	4.0
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford	1,460,866	1,482,313	1,464,595	1,476,522	38,517	49,423	35,394	46,863	2.6	3.3	2.4	3.2
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville	301,969	306,365	302,655	304,326	8,135	10,371	7,365	9,938	2.7	3.4	2.4	3.3
Panama City	93,912	95,059	94,019	94,852	2,296	3,050	2,042	2,851	2.4	3.2	2.2	3.0
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent	241,232	245,547	242,313	244,788	6,427	8,678	5,749	7,919	2.7	3.5	2.4	3.2
Port St. Lucie	236,589	239,715	236,415	238,525	6,924	8,877	6,314	8,541	2.9	3.7	2.7	3.6
Punta Gorda	78,352	79,454	78,534	78,984	2,530	2,993	2,156	2,943	3.2	3.8	2.7	3.7
Sebastian-Vero Beach	70,015	70,092	69,571	69,433	2,142	2,633	1,936	2,570	3.1	3.8	2.8	3.7
Sebring	37,748	37,654	37,306	37,670	1,409	1,726	1,241	1,715	3.7	4.6	3.3	4.6
Tallahassee	200,766	206,881	202,286	205,761	5,585	7,652	5,239	6,829	2.8	3.7	2.6	3.3
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater	1,675,016	1,702,373	1,683,385	1,697,626	44,818	58,330	40,710	55,624	2.7	3.4	2.4	3.3
The Villages	38,662	39,418	38,639	39,302	1,482	1,843	1,248	1,838	3.8	4.7	3.2	4.7
Georgia	5,312,395	5,402,969	5,281,224	5,385,181	172,520	172,561	142,835	153,810	3.2	3.2	2.7	2.9
Albany	64,771	64,457	63,737	64,747	2,481	2,436	2,100	2,233	3.8	3.8	3.3	3.4
Athens-Clarke County	100,324	104,809	99,987	104,524	3,126	3,254	2,387	2,593	3.1	3.1	2.4	2.5
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell	3,241,236	3,293,287	3,213,637	3,276,496	102,004	103,007	85,034	92,930	3.1	3.1	2.6	2.8
Augusta-Richmond County	266,087	268,267	267,710	271,058	9,708	9,964	8,069	9,061	3.6	3.7	3.0	3.3
Brunswick	53,894	55,679	54,378	55,892	1,685	1,700	1,328	1,433	3.1	3.1	2.4	2.6
Columbus	121,249	122,960	120,032	122,579	4,626	4,600	3,764	4,121	3.8	3.7	3.1	3.4
Dalton	59,175	60,302	59,042	60,033	2,429	2,292	2,384	2,305	4.1	3.8	4.0	3.8
Gainesville	109,956	114,638	110,240	114,867	2,742	2,832	2,153	2,330	2.5	2.5	2.0	2.0
Hinesville	34,977	35,251	34,597	35,181	1,191	1,144	969	1,081	3.4	3.2	2.8	3.1
Macon-Bibb County	99,593	99,808	98,368	99,668	3,791	3,725	3,191	3,400	3.8	3.7	3.2	3.4
Rome	47,546	48,882	46,883	48,841	1,437	1,481	1,473	1,489	3.0	3.0	3.1	3.0
Savannah	201,196	205,049	199,985	204,567	6,018	5,849	4,850	4,957	3.0	2.9	2.4	2.4
Valdosta	62,529	62,845	62,415	62,605	2,207	2,202	1,779	1,868	3.5	3.5	2.9	3.0
Warner Robins	87,368	88,105	86,564	87,626	2,787	2,736	2,145	2,239	3.2	3.1	2.5	2.6
Hawaii	680,209	669,823	678,430	664,300	18,920	18,673	17,229	18,681	2.8	2.8	2.5	2.8
Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina	88,563	83,106	88,154	81,862	2,704	4,003	2,311	3,535	3.1	4.8	2.6	4.3
Urban Honolulu	459,289	456,628	459,090	453,745	12,224	11,242	11,366	11,655	2.7	2.5	2.5	2.6
Idaho	955,389	977,347	951,808	975,607	32,808	36,766	26,632	31,251	3.4	3.8	2.8	3.2
Boise City	423,048	431,426	418,666	430,463	13,081	15,045	10,803	13,186	3.1	3.5	2.6	3.1
Coeur d'Alene	86,063	89,453	86,032	89,553	3,676	4,084	2,762	3,348	4.3	4.6	3.2	3.7
Idaho Falls	81,735	83,300	81,272	83,120	2,516	2,746	1,943	2,212	3.1	3.3	2.4	2.7
Lewiston	32,291	32,930	31,966	32,887	1,036	1,196	826	1,008	3.2	3.6	2.6	3.1
Pocatello	44,683	45,442	44,080	45,310	1,445	1,686	1,146	1,395	3.2	3.7	2.6	3.1
Twin Falls	55,832	55,906	56,131	56,440	1,940	2,107	1,593	1,715	3.5	3.8	2.8	3.0
Illinois	6,403,723	6,509,636	6,387,960	6,480,427	278,547	322,944	242,521	287,509	4.3	5.0	3.8	4.4
Bloomington	97,188	98,759	97,932	97,971	3,460	4,117	3,274	3,767	3.6	4.2	3.3	3.8
Carbondale-Marion	58,361	58,882	58,160	58,657	2,465	2,713	2,223	2,481	4.2	4.6	3.8	4.2
Champaign-Urbana	126,577	130,538	127,599	129,873	4,775	5,556	4,564	5,005	3.8	4.3	3.6	3.9
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin	4,908,012	4,990,533	4,885,340	4,973,463	208,767	246,353	176,350	217,849	4.3	4.9	3.6	4.4
Danville	31,623	31,957	31,510	31,702	1,804	1,806	1,595	1,678	5.7	5.7	5.1	5.3
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island(1)	185,602	182,090	184,958	181,078	7,927	8,351	6,617	7,327	4.3	4.6	3.6	4.0
Decatur	45,847	44,254	44,798	43,982	2,917	2,751	2,491	2,496	6.4	6.2	5.6	5.7
Kankakee	51,347	51,965	51,180	51,466	3,182	3,328	2,760	2,932	6.2	6.4	5.4	5.7
Peoria	167,672	169,288	168,688	167,778	8,542	9,210	7,598	8,248	5.1	5.4	4.5	4.9
Rockford	155,901	155,951	155,272	153,888	11,151	10,377	9,717	9,083	7.2	6.7	6.3	5.9
Springfield	104,215	101,290	103,902	100,937	4,270	4,602	3,792	4,093	4.1	4.5	3.6	4.1
Indiana	3,401,279	3,366,330	3,391,246	3,383,458	123,300	137,576	91,991	115,708	3.6	4.1	2.7	3.4
Bloomington	82,590	80,124	82,165	80,923	2,780	3,533	2,095	2,769	3.4	4.4	2.5	3.4
Columbus	44,260	43,340	44,124	43,511	1,373	1,559	1,000	1,270	3.1	3.6	2.3	2.9
Elkhart-Goshen	113,748	106,704	112,041	107,021	4,479	4,734	3,360	4,118	3.9	4.4	3.0	3.8
Evansville	158,149	155,819	157,167	156,446	5,312	6,045	4,133	5,111	3.4	3.9	2.6	3.3
Fort Wayne	221,688	219,924	221,293	220,271	7,342	8,181	5,574	6,725	3.3	3.7	2.5	3.1
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson	1,117,618	1,121,327	1,115,808	1,128,097	36,236	41,162	27,585	35,002	3.2	3.7	2.5	3.1
Kokomo	33,834	33,194	33,560	33,737	1,785	1,826	1,466	2,047	5.3	5.5	4.4	6.1
Lafayette-West Lafayette	115,511	114,009	115,387	114,423	3,534	4,403	2,624	3,441	3.1	3.9	2.3	3.0
Michigan City-La Porte	47,527	47,047	47,447	47,262	2,245	2,352	1,555	1,950	4.7	5.0	3.3	4.1
Muncie	52,145	52,485	51,651	52,655	2,099	2,540	1,594	2,034	4.0	4.8	3.1	3.9
South Bend-Mishawaka	156,961	155,938	156,503	155,918	6,594	7,263	4,996	6,262	4.2	4.7	3.2	4.0
Terre Haute	71,851	70,794	71,798	71,164	3,035	3,343	2,188	2,786	4.2	4.7	3.0	3.9
Iowa	1,716,320	1,687,197	1,711,519	1,685,280	53,645	49,462	41,009	36,424	3.1	2.9	2.4	2.2
Ames	60,398	59,883	60,740	60,193	1,263	1,190	1,122	937	2.1	2.0	1.8	1.6
Cedar Rapids	142,991	140,421	143,575	140,412	4,985	4,645	3,932	3,466	3.5	3.3	2.7	2.5
Des Moines-West Des Moines	377,926	372,603	378,761	372,859	11,168	10,578	8,371	7,794	3.0	2.8	2.2	2.1
Dubuque	56,190	55,021	55,773	54,891	1,804	1,600	1,329	1,134	3.2	2.9	2.4	2.1
Iowa City	98,106	98,533	98,631	98,551	2,309	2,128	1,956	1,638	2.4	2.2	2.0	1.7
Sioux City	93,972	91,933	93,551	92,368	2,491	2,535	2,063	1,891	2.7	2.8	2.2	2.0
Waterloo-Cedar Falls	87,699	85,710	87,529	85,857	2,871	2,668	2,241	1,967	3.3	3.1	2.6	2.3
Kansas	1,513,219	1,506,601	1,510,365	1,506,604	43,167	45,367	36,585	41,051	2.9	3.0	2.4	2.7
Lawrence	67,328	67,978	67,964	68,434	1,890	1,949	1,548	1,788	2.8	2.9	2.3	2.6
Manhattan	48,619	48,607	48,817	48,890	1,286	1,312	1,072	1,161	2.6	2.7	2.2	2.4
Topeka	122,519	123,523	122,665	123,497	3,593	3,583	2,978	3,219	2.9	2.9	2.4	2.6
Wichita	324,441	324,906	323,779	325,373	9,975	10,585	8,531	9,700	3.1	3.3	2.6	3.0
Kentucky	2,031,350	2,047,029	2,025,774	2,052,931	86,391	103,997	70,851	89,018	4.3	5.1	3.5	4.3
Bowling Green	85,052	87,337	85,324	87,286	3,577	4,333	2,875	3,472	4.2	5.0	3.4	4.0
Elizabethtown-Fort Knox	64,864	65,787	64,392	65,795	2,810	3,374	2,319	2,914	4.3	5.1	3.6	4.4
Lexington-Fayette	272,470	276,942	274,427	278,545	9,180	11,719	7,791	9,668	3.4	4.2	2.8	3.5
Louisville/Jefferson County	666,522	659,535	661,337	662,059	25,696	28,927	20,000	25,204	3.9	4.4	3.0	3.8
Owensboro	52,124	52,409	52,293	52,402	2,291	2,721	2,043	2,302	4.4	5.2	3.9	4.4
Louisiana	2,081,335	2,085,909	2,079,289	2,083,281	68,179	93,142	63,205	71,551	3.3	4.5	3.0	3.4
Alexandria	62,695	63,211	62,552	63,229	1,914	2,716	1,773	2,073	3.1	4.3	2.8	3.3
Baton Rouge	429,590	435,040	427,191	434,450	12,401	16,927	11,444	13,120	2.9	3.9	2.7	3.0
Hammond	57,439	57,693	57,521	57,679	2,189	2,966	2,020	2,303	3.8	5.1	3.5	4.0
Houma-Thibodaux	85,892	87,211	86,165	87,086	2,499	3,511	2,316	2,578	2.9	4.0	2.7	3.0
Lafayette	213,257	214,967	213,577	214,539	6,619	9,346	6,083	7,033	3.1	4.3	2.8	3.3
Lake Charles	95,086	95,232	93,911	95,579	2,910	3,895	2,695	2,952	3.1	4.1	2.9	3.1
Monroe	79,395	78,190	78,880	78,035	2,737	3,747	2,573	2,897	3.4	4.8	3.3	3.7
New Orleans-Metairie	587,920	584,931	588,663	584,662	19,790	26,580	18,340	20,447	3.4	4.5	3.1	3.5
Shreveport-Bossier City	184,866	184,652	185,195	183,592	6,227	8,625	5,752	6,581	3.4	4.7	3.1	3.6
Maine	676,770	688,367	677,628	691,496	20,538	21,973	16,937	19,092	3.0	3.2	2.5	2.8
Bangor	68,140	69,822	68,299	69,841	1,888	2,131	1,550	1,816	2.8	3.1	2.3	2.6
Lewiston-Auburn	54,015	54,614	53,640	54,578	1,656	1,679	1,341	1,474	3.1	3.1	2.5	2.7
Portland-South Portland	207,329	210,275	206,627	210,971	5,026	5,507	4,192	4,704	2.4	2.6	2.0	2.2
Maryland	3,180,143	3,218,634	3,163,009	3,223,731	66,613	93,322	48,281	87,368	2.1	2.9	1.5	2.7
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson	1,484,233	1,498,824	1,477,044	1,503,304	30,910	43,234	22,510	41,269	2.1	2.9	1.5	2.7
California-Lexington Park	58,515	59,600	57,946	59,204	1,104	1,573	767	1,366	1.9	2.6	1.3	2.3
Cumberland	43,005	43,804	42,632	43,691	1,413	1,805	1,067	1,518	3.3	4.1	2.5	3.5
Hagerstown-Martinsburg	131,339	130,454	130,749	130,362	3,614	4,607	2,972	3,911	2.8	3.5	2.3	3.0
Massachusetts	3,749,321	3,815,928	3,725,958	3,791,548	138,018	135,123	106,418	118,540	3.7	3.5	2.9	3.1
Barnstable Town	118,173	123,290	118,843	123,534	6,457	5,954	4,278	4,657	5.5	4.8	3.6	3.8
Boston-Cambridge-Nashua	2,800,431	2,845,177	2,782,208	2,826,205	90,346	92,791	71,565	82,696	3.2	3.3	2.6	2.9
Leominster-Gardner	78,546	80,351	77,992	79,545	3,561	3,252	2,643	2,854	4.5	4.0	3.4	3.6
New Bedford	84,367	85,544	83,319	85,195	4,743	4,324	3,364	3,631	5.6	5.1	4.0	4.3
Pittsfield	40,294	41,374	39,741	41,039	1,867	1,651	1,334	1,377	4.6	4.0	3.4	3.4
Springfield	364,335	370,792	362,810	367,402	14,768	14,724	11,191	12,760	4.1	4.0	3.1	3.5
Worcester	356,384	363,741	354,144	360,566	13,786	13,153	10,309	11,480	3.9	3.6	2.9	3.2
Michigan	4,948,991	5,057,289	4,940,193	5,026,045	197,727	199,496	151,023	190,372	4.0	3.9	3.1	3.8
Ann Arbor	198,243	204,692	199,976	203,619	6,542	6,261	5,083	6,019	3.3	3.1	2.5	3.0
Battle Creek	61,553	62,334	61,755	61,900	2,808	2,718	2,276	2,654	4.6	4.4	3.7	4.3
Bay City	49,406	50,771	49,662	50,372	2,868	2,576	2,211	2,406	5.8	5.1	4.5	4.8
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn	2,152,753	2,201,663	2,133,209	2,184,198	69,516	79,733	51,161	76,781	3.2	3.6	2.4	3.5
Flint	182,065	185,717	183,276	185,235	9,964	9,191	7,978	9,012	5.5	4.9	4.4	4.9
Grand Rapids-Wyoming	602,487	612,953	603,878	610,137	19,943	19,220	15,665	18,513	3.3	3.1	2.6	3.0
Jackson	74,833	75,981	75,092	75,495	3,208	2,975	2,491	2,824	4.3	3.9	3.3	3.7
Kalamazoo-Portage	170,492	172,560	170,863	171,101	7,007	6,524	5,484	6,240	4.1	3.8	3.2	3.6
Lansing-East Lansing	252,479	261,447	254,411	259,548	9,744	9,235	7,498	8,745	3.9	3.5	2.9	3.4
Midland	40,725	41,453	40,910	41,094	1,888	1,711	1,399	1,610	4.6	4.1	3.4	3.9
Monroe	76,242	79,070	76,838	78,601	3,380	3,123	2,568	2,960	4.4	3.9	3.3	3.8
Muskegon	77,479	80,301	78,111	80,033	3,664	3,506	2,964	3,512	4.7	4.4	3.8	4.4
Niles-Benton Harbor	72,866	75,475	72,798	74,989	3,309	3,154	2,531	3,085	4.5	4.2	3.5	4.1
Saginaw	83,562	85,265	83,618	84,668	4,984	4,453	3,887	4,240	6.0	5.2	4.6	5.0
Minnesota	3,095,726	3,102,709	3,095,061	3,101,808	101,925	97,883	86,138	82,946	3.3	3.2	2.8	2.7
Duluth	142,410	141,328	141,514	140,100	5,908	5,667	5,227	4,862	4.1	4.0	3.7	3.5
Mankato-North Mankato	62,527	62,667	62,604	62,654	1,676	1,616	1,398	1,358	2.7	2.6	2.2	2.2
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington	2,018,165	2,022,120	2,022,871	2,022,918	60,638	59,790	52,324	52,382	3.0	3.0	2.6	2.6
Rochester	127,610	130,224	126,960	130,336	3,640	3,218	2,869	2,710	2.9	2.5	2.3	2.1
St. Cloud	112,782	113,135	112,264	112,641	4,048	3,770	3,312	3,024	3.6	3.3	3.0	2.7
Mississippi	1,233,926	1,229,027	1,232,436	1,233,999	38,085	31,867	32,745	22,691	3.1	2.6	2.7	1.8
Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula	163,884	165,069	163,310	165,776	4,941	4,154	4,210	2,959	3.0	2.5	2.6	1.8
Hattiesburg	68,690	68,743	68,805	68,921	1,873	1,564	1,597	1,129	2.7	2.3	2.3	1.6
Jackson	259,685	260,558	259,969	261,793	7,005	5,948	6,063	4,164	2.7	2.3	2.3	1.6
Missouri	3,072,386	3,115,382	3,090,547	3,146,583	98,099	116,068	80,383	101,493	3.2	3.7	2.6	3.2
Cape Girardeau	47,793	48,251	47,936	48,773	1,422	1,709	1,168	1,529	3.0	3.5	2.4	3.1
Columbia	101,548	102,364	102,140	103,381	2,587	3,013	2,115	2,651	2.5	2.9	2.1	2.6
Jefferson City	75,085	76,793	75,686	77,404	2,017	2,421	1,627	2,078	2.7	3.2	2.1	2.7
Joplin	84,637	85,044	84,902	85,954	2,598	3,237	2,201	2,845	3.1	3.8	2.6	3.3
Kansas City	1,157,626	1,164,976	1,160,806	1,174,234	35,347	40,729	29,878	35,631	3.1	3.5	2.6	3.0
St. Joseph	59,773	60,362	59,846	60,734	1,831	2,065	1,433	1,785	3.1	3.4	2.4	2.9
St. Louis(2)	1,461,055	1,488,346	1,468,241	1,500,778	47,086	55,807	41,311	50,131	3.2	3.7	2.8	3.3
Springfield	245,545	248,854	246,437	250,450	6,773	8,163	5,537	7,244	2.8	3.3	2.2	2.9
Montana	571,890	576,495	571,731	578,363	17,837	18,794	14,554	15,863	3.1	3.3	2.5	2.7
Billings	93,998	94,389	94,458	94,877	2,496	2,669	2,064	2,419	2.7	2.8	2.2	2.5
Great Falls	39,467	39,519	39,368	39,788	1,169	1,217	961	1,031	3.0	3.1	2.4	2.6
Missoula	69,022	68,945	69,004	69,431	2,104	2,278	1,663	1,887	3.0	3.3	2.4	2.7
Nebraska	1,053,494	1,055,347	1,056,292	1,055,240	23,434	27,208	20,707	24,338	2.2	2.6	2.0	2.3
Grand Island	46,059	46,502	46,045	46,406	1,031	1,175	869	1,042	2.2	2.5	1.9	2.2
Lincoln	192,002	193,015	191,311	192,523	3,906	4,476	3,509	3,975	2.0	2.3	1.8	2.1
Omaha-Council Bluffs	504,163	507,516	505,154	507,546	12,457	14,430	10,979	13,289	2.5	2.8	2.2	2.6
Nevada	1,596,771	1,615,151	1,591,994	1,617,626	80,755	79,691	76,799	80,597	5.1	4.9	4.8	5.0
Carson City	25,983	26,037	25,951	26,040	1,246	1,240	1,117	1,194	4.8	4.8	4.3	4.6
Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise	1,181,462	1,197,636	1,176,432	1,201,187	62,708	61,105	60,218	62,223	5.3	5.1	5.1	5.2
Reno	264,224	266,974	264,732	266,495	11,042	11,315	10,060	11,112	4.2	4.2	3.8	4.2
New Hampshire	755,557	770,846	750,791	767,120	15,546	21,656	10,834	18,689	2.1	2.8	1.4	2.4
Dover-Durham	83,802	85,526	83,402	85,473	1,571	2,187	1,131	1,964	1.9	2.6	1.4	2.3
Manchester	120,353	122,992	119,820	122,393	2,299	3,355	1,608	2,934	1.9	2.7	1.3	2.4
Portsmouth	76,418	78,870	76,523	79,016	1,523	1,999	1,101	1,649	2.0	2.5	1.4	2.1
New Jersey	4,835,499	4,842,974	4,804,763	4,824,826	204,661	230,848	175,985	198,427	4.2	4.8	3.7	4.1
Atlantic City-Hammonton	122,895	124,088	122,438	123,484	7,204	8,109	6,208	6,875	5.9	6.5	5.1	5.6
Ocean City	41,818	46,801	43,427	48,833	4,655	4,820	3,498	3,777	11.1	10.3	8.1	7.7
Trenton	219,995	220,158	217,649	219,340	7,938	9,033	6,973	7,841	3.6	4.1	3.2	3.6
Vineland-Bridgeton	69,709	69,161	69,380	69,305	4,467	4,928	3,799	4,189	6.4	7.1	5.5	6.0
New Mexico	958,119	962,662	958,491	966,731	31,738	30,819	30,294	32,365	3.3	3.2	3.2	3.3
Albuquerque	448,377	449,620	448,386	449,826	13,388	13,144	12,873	13,932	3.0	2.9	2.9	3.1
Farmington	50,730	49,840	51,074	50,051	1,949	1,799	1,805	1,838	3.8	3.6	3.5	3.7
Las Cruces	101,418	102,447	101,928	102,891	4,238	4,308	3,993	4,271	4.2	4.2	3.9	4.2
Santa Fe	71,872	71,787	72,277	72,364	2,050	1,921	1,946	2,047	2.9	2.7	2.7	2.8
New York	9,693,725	9,717,996	9,650,320	9,662,452	401,894	408,930	347,930	379,332	4.1	4.2	3.6	3.9
Albany-Schenectady-Troy	455,285	455,148	457,231	454,060	14,294	17,001	11,664	15,012	3.1	3.7	2.6	3.3
Binghamton	104,744	105,195	104,931	104,407	4,038	4,672	3,032	4,002	3.9	4.4	2.9	3.8
Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls	543,023	545,893	543,381	543,068	20,778	24,825	16,467	21,385	3.8	4.5	3.0	3.9
Elmira	34,136	34,243	34,164	34,145	1,348	1,478	1,079	1,326	3.9	4.3	3.2	3.9
Glens Falls	57,878	57,747	57,301	56,865	2,298	2,691	1,771	2,262	4.0	4.7	3.1	4.0
Ithaca	50,412	48,986	50,646	48,898	1,314	1,584	1,125	1,426	2.6	3.2	2.2	2.9
Kingston	87,623	88,122	87,736	87,191	2,869	3,439	2,293	2,985	3.3	3.9	2.6	3.4
New York-Newark-Jersey City	10,379,025	10,400,188	10,309,507	10,345,522	442,939	451,291	390,786	414,878	4.3	4.3	3.8	4.0
Rochester	522,091	523,596	522,490	520,740	18,143	21,708	14,564	19,173	3.5	4.1	2.8	3.7
Syracuse	306,262	307,488	307,179	306,701	11,099	12,778	8,836	11,219	3.6	4.2	2.9	3.7
Utica-Rome	127,282	126,796	127,140	126,156	4,880	5,817	3,935	5,117	3.8	4.6	3.1	4.1
Watertown-Fort Drum	43,274	43,877	43,006	43,384	2,071	2,467	1,558	2,070	4.8	5.6	3.6	4.8
North Carolina	5,228,240	5,289,831	5,208,232	5,256,295	180,733	195,605	153,197	173,684	3.5	3.7	2.9	3.3
Asheville	241,267	241,577	241,461	241,459	6,724	7,295	5,658	6,409	2.8	3.0	2.3	2.7
Burlington	86,001	87,169	85,642	86,630	2,931	3,191	2,484	2,889	3.4	3.7	2.9	3.3
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia	1,453,053	1,467,268	1,448,154	1,467,461	47,993	52,454	39,550	46,728	3.3	3.6	2.7	3.2
Durham-Chapel Hill	321,503	327,159	321,122	325,903	9,584	10,766	8,264	9,450	3.0	3.3	2.6	2.9
Fayetteville	150,131	151,835	149,471	151,437	7,131	7,357	5,954	6,572	4.7	4.8	4.0	4.3
Goldsboro	52,082	52,832	51,658	52,151	1,902	2,034	1,649	1,848	3.7	3.8	3.2	3.5
Greensboro-High Point	365,273	368,028	362,461	366,585	14,024	15,275	11,938	13,607	3.8	4.2	3.3	3.7
Greenville	89,466	90,766	88,817	90,186	3,469	3,751	2,930	3,281	3.9	4.1	3.3	3.6
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton	175,707	174,584	174,127	173,943	5,598	6,295	4,769	5,586	3.2	3.6	2.7	3.2
Jacksonville	69,697	70,849	69,795	70,755	2,727	3,039	2,349	2,684	3.9	4.3	3.4	3.8
New Bern	52,766	53,332	52,556	53,188	1,813	1,872	1,559	1,665	3.4	3.5	3.0	3.1
Raleigh	789,367	807,754	785,981	802,913	23,805	27,004	20,426	24,102	3.0	3.3	2.6	3.0
Rocky Mount	62,579	63,042	61,894	62,407	3,169	3,124	2,662	2,831	5.1	5.0	4.3	4.5
Wilmington	163,675	166,303	163,988	166,388	5,180	5,444	4,343	4,734	3.2	3.3	2.6	2.8
Winston-Salem	331,416	331,741	329,160	330,801	11,229	12,172	9,563	10,763	3.4	3.7	2.9	3.3
North Dakota	415,072	416,599	416,179	418,261	10,284	10,828	8,333	9,109	2.5	2.6	2.0	2.2
Bismarck	71,011	70,398	71,265	70,419	1,795	1,846	1,466	1,526	2.5	2.6	2.1	2.2
Fargo	149,142	150,307	149,222	151,049	3,446	3,677	2,849	3,071	2.3	2.4	1.9	2.0
Grand Forks	54,212	55,006	53,836	54,895	1,378	1,442	1,159	1,204	2.5	2.6	2.2	2.2
Ohio	5,770,391	5,805,538	5,762,782	5,815,306	224,358	258,672	181,062	245,715	3.9	4.5	3.1	4.2
Akron	355,074	358,168	354,106	357,035	14,302	16,672	11,410	15,986	4.0	4.7	3.2	4.5
Canton-Massillon	192,964	195,398	193,085	194,485	7,968	9,332	6,286	8,747	4.1	4.8	3.3	4.5
Cincinnati	1,144,716	1,149,739	1,138,442	1,149,757	39,228	48,338	32,465	45,167	3.4	4.2	2.9	3.9
Cleveland-Elyria	1,025,870	1,009,883	1,027,199	1,025,925	42,680	44,024	34,658	41,665	4.2	4.4	3.4	4.1
Columbus	1,123,272	1,139,418	1,124,184	1,135,686	37,112	45,718	30,936	44,160	3.3	4.0	2.8	3.9
Dayton	383,581	386,707	381,539	385,433	14,424	17,175	12,122	16,389	3.8	4.4	3.2	4.3
Lima	47,020	47,000	47,092	47,034	1,825	2,106	1,724	2,013	3.9	4.5	3.7	4.3
Mansfield	50,597	51,378	50,320	50,997	2,422	2,773	1,932	2,685	4.8	5.4	3.8	5.3
Springfield	62,965	63,644	62,938	63,592	2,365	2,798	1,948	2,687	3.8	4.4	3.1	4.2
Toledo	297,694	300,961	296,619	300,561	12,335	14,388	10,379	13,954	4.1	4.8	3.5	4.6
Weirton-Steubenville(1)	49,055	49,270	49,356	49,178	2,684	3,021	2,246	2,592	5.5	6.1	4.6	5.3
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman	229,363	232,051	228,151	231,325	10,720	12,105	8,526	11,259	4.7	5.2	3.7	4.9
Oklahoma	1,951,367	1,995,705	1,944,401	1,986,849	58,640	63,314	48,027	60,647	3.0	3.2	2.5	3.1
Enid	26,439	26,782	26,393	26,769	759	916	641	841	2.9	3.4	2.4	3.1
Lawton	51,192	51,825	50,939	51,429	1,781	1,874	1,470	1,789	3.5	3.6	2.9	3.5
Oklahoma City	744,961	770,104	742,072	767,217	20,930	22,789	17,146	21,815	2.8	3.0	2.3	2.8
Tulsa	505,126	519,009	503,224	515,207	15,331	16,536	12,610	15,848	3.0	3.2	2.5	3.1
Oregon	2,157,826	2,194,140	2,140,612	2,189,002	80,299	96,484	65,285	79,773	3.7	4.4	3.0	3.6
Albany	60,533	61,930	60,017	61,566	2,456	3,059	2,018	2,529	4.1	4.9	3.4	4.1
Bend-Redmond	102,806	107,417	102,998	107,133	3,989	4,852	3,113	3,925	3.9	4.5	3.0	3.7
Corvallis	49,483	51,367	49,161	51,325	1,339	1,725	1,142	1,467	2.7	3.4	2.3	2.9
Eugene	182,723	186,368	181,403	186,014	7,244	8,328	5,829	6,901	4.0	4.5	3.2	3.7
Grants Pass	35,672	36,286	35,312	36,083	1,894	2,115	1,483	1,730	5.3	5.8	4.2	4.8
Medford	104,391	107,191	103,987	107,063	4,792	5,634	3,856	4,648	4.6	5.3	3.7	4.3
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro	1,364,189	1,363,405	1,350,171	1,361,068	47,907	59,255	40,058	49,635	3.5	4.3	3.0	3.6
Salem	210,886	217,429	209,218	217,383	7,871	9,476	6,497	7,768	3.7	4.4	3.1	3.6
Pennsylvania	6,481,725	6,613,168	6,465,472	6,588,157	225,666	225,009	186,634	188,833	3.5	3.4	2.9	2.9
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton	456,676	466,032	454,322	462,483	16,638	16,807	13,930	14,133	3.6	3.6	3.1	3.1
Altoona	58,159	59,684	58,400	59,591	2,040	1,900	1,610	1,530	3.5	3.2	2.8	2.6
Bloomsburg-Berwick	43,790	44,704	43,630	44,727	1,618	1,583	1,213	1,223	3.7	3.5	2.8	2.7
Chambersburg-Waynesboro	76,489	76,734	76,485	77,312	2,254	2,259	1,850	1,805	2.9	2.9	2.4	2.3
East Stroudsburg	82,106	83,316	81,212	82,753	4,011	3,387	3,268	2,869	4.9	4.1	4.0	3.5
Erie	125,714	128,841	125,152	127,847	5,281	4,864	3,975	3,921	4.2	3.8	3.2	3.1
Gettysburg	54,258	55,014	54,803	55,382	1,332	1,469	1,166	1,146	2.5	2.7	2.1	2.1
Harrisburg-Carlisle	305,846	312,995	306,820	312,704	8,688	9,406	7,508	8,241	2.8	3.0	2.4	2.6
Johnstown	55,307	56,330	54,833	55,850	2,451	2,301	1,806	1,802	4.4	4.1	3.3	3.2
Lancaster	286,722	291,511	288,976	292,582	7,188	7,695	6,422	6,186	2.5	2.6	2.2	2.1
Lebanon	73,374	75,863	74,333	76,425	1,969	2,092	1,795	1,790	2.7	2.8	2.4	2.3
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington	3,254,112	3,305,386	3,238,521	3,289,585	113,385	120,802	99,304	105,374	3.5	3.7	3.1	3.2
Pittsburgh	1,174,805	1,197,256	1,169,220	1,193,088	42,903	40,896	34,199	34,373	3.7	3.4	2.9	2.9
Reading	213,067	216,215	213,643	215,921	7,302	7,624	6,263	6,302	3.4	3.5	2.9	2.9
Scranton--Wilkes-Barre--Hazleton	276,451	285,009	274,765	282,217	12,284	11,368	9,690	9,512	4.4	4.0	3.5	3.4
State College	80,472	83,420	81,330	83,090	2,122	2,306	1,727	1,621	2.6	2.8	2.1	2.0
Williamsport	55,295	56,484	55,070	56,273	2,218	2,096	1,615	1,659	4.0	3.7	2.9	2.9
York-Hanover	238,291	243,287	237,038	242,119	6,779	7,256	5,822	6,207	2.8	3.0	2.5	2.6
Rhode Island	570,621	589,186	567,583	586,488	17,641	25,052	12,946	21,900	3.1	4.3	2.3	3.7
Providence-Warwick	705,917	726,080	701,003	722,732	24,394	31,049	17,785	26,891	3.5	4.3	2.5	3.7
South Carolina	2,446,512	2,504,982	2,441,227	2,504,689	74,584	83,892	55,295	71,471	3.0	3.3	2.3	2.9
Charleston-North Charleston	420,909	437,003	420,798	437,651	10,961	12,244	8,055	10,527	2.6	2.8	1.9	2.4
Columbia	413,186	424,493	412,843	423,882	11,883	13,470	8,782	11,657	2.9	3.2	2.1	2.8
Florence	98,576	100,594	96,946	100,338	3,054	3,488	2,253	2,992	3.1	3.5	2.3	3.0
Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin	453,651	460,067	452,189	458,897	12,522	14,221	9,606	12,297	2.8	3.1	2.1	2.7
Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort	91,981	96,050	92,980	96,491	2,537	3,037	1,851	2,543	2.8	3.2	2.0	2.6
Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach	214,326	222,973	215,896	226,436	8,452	9,187	6,074	7,497	3.9	4.1	2.8	3.3
Spartanburg	170,058	173,734	168,845	173,520	5,029	5,722	4,043	4,885	3.0	3.3	2.4	2.8
Sumter	41,203	42,243	40,885	41,969	1,677	1,739	1,203	1,487	4.1	4.1	2.9	3.5
South Dakota	476,015	479,221	479,740	480,809	9,225	9,502	10,313	9,463	1.9	2.0	2.1	2.0
Rapid City	76,721	77,620	77,760	78,339	1,399	1,491	1,617	1,544	1.8	1.9	2.1	2.0
Sioux Falls	163,689	162,982	164,599	163,938	3,029	3,072	3,155	2,911	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.8
Tennessee	3,370,815	3,428,355	3,375,601	3,414,545	108,797	101,180	90,899	92,139	3.2	3.0	2.7	2.7
Chattanooga	281,956	287,233	281,729	287,002	8,525	8,317	7,320	7,197	3.0	2.9	2.6	2.5
Clarksville	119,962	122,397	119,575	122,025	4,711	4,831	4,022	4,262	3.9	3.9	3.4	3.5
Cleveland	57,249	58,285	57,312	57,896	2,086	1,994	1,695	1,649	3.6	3.4	3.0	2.8
Jackson	64,021	64,917	63,954	64,500	2,116	1,935	1,718	1,771	3.3	3.0	2.7	2.7
Johnson City	93,422	94,316	93,205	93,833	3,144	2,764	2,610	2,565	3.4	2.9	2.8	2.7
Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol	135,772	137,374	136,529	136,540	4,575	4,066	3,819	3,802	3.4	3.0	2.8	2.8
Knoxville	444,666	450,534	445,726	449,383	12,913	12,068	10,748	11,082	2.9	2.7	2.4	2.5
Memphis	626,633	623,679	624,453	622,534	24,834	22,824	20,797	20,392	4.0	3.7	3.3	3.3
Morristown	53,268	53,482	53,192	53,232	1,863	1,588	1,494	1,487	3.5	3.0	2.8	2.8
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin	1,138,857	1,165,796	1,141,969	1,159,876	29,398	28,023	24,922	25,799	2.6	2.4	2.2	2.2
Texas	15,058,520	15,276,654	15,001,944	15,305,019	604,785	622,531	528,711	542,537	4.0	4.1	3.5	3.5
Abilene	82,677	83,412	82,483	83,544	2,864	2,914	2,462	2,451	3.5	3.5	3.0	2.9
Amarillo	137,304	138,798	137,898	139,432	4,102	4,331	3,719	3,644	3.0	3.1	2.7	2.6
Austin-Round Rock	1,449,782	1,478,282	1,448,031	1,479,927	48,138	51,724	42,423	44,630	3.3	3.5	2.9	3.0
Beaumont-Port Arthur	169,416	171,347	168,676	171,748	10,223	9,707	9,158	9,117	6.0	5.7	5.4	5.3
Brownsville-Harlingen	182,318	184,241	180,326	184,929	10,341	9,890	8,956	8,958	5.7	5.4	5.0	4.8
College Station-Bryan	151,601	155,535	151,286	156,199	4,634	4,823	4,113	4,108	3.1	3.1	2.7	2.6
Corpus Christi	207,815	210,433	206,884	210,521	9,372	9,157	8,149	8,399	4.5	4.4	3.9	4.0
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington	4,359,350	4,421,180	4,355,355	4,435,423	163,640	174,069	143,746	150,890	3.8	3.9	3.3	3.4
El Paso	378,015	386,414	377,797	385,578	16,852	17,197	14,751	14,944	4.5	4.5	3.9	3.9
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land	3,619,552	3,682,247	3,601,950	3,686,520	153,942	158,237	135,958	139,352	4.3	4.3	3.8	3.8
Killeen-Temple	185,411	188,198	185,016	188,109	8,778	8,448	7,260	7,307	4.7	4.5	3.9	3.9
Laredo	120,454	123,066	119,830	122,763	5,011	5,323	4,385	4,595	4.2	4.3	3.7	3.7
Longview	99,923	100,030	99,201	100,069	4,106	4,429	3,561	3,819	4.1	4.4	3.6	3.8
Lubbock	171,531	173,805	170,512	173,701	6,171	6,205	4,898	4,909	3.6	3.6	2.9	2.8
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission	381,575	382,543	375,875	383,249	23,693	22,895	20,394	20,676	6.2	6.0	5.4	5.4
Midland	114,408	116,424	114,357	116,498	2,888	3,007	2,524	2,604	2.5	2.6	2.2	2.2
Odessa	86,166	87,298	86,186	87,259	2,930	2,941	2,556	2,606	3.4	3.4	3.0	3.0
San Angelo	57,466	58,086	57,282	58,253	1,966	2,035	1,780	1,724	3.4	3.5	3.1	3.0
San Antonio-New Braunfels	1,281,631	1,304,687	1,276,729	1,305,850	48,069	49,126	42,170	42,498	3.8	3.8	3.3	3.3
Sherman-Denison	69,071	70,651	68,807	70,861	2,623	2,643	2,276	2,375	3.8	3.7	3.3	3.4
Texarkana	62,346	62,539	62,378	62,700	2,494	2,588	2,192	2,330	4.0	4.1	3.5	3.7
Tyler	115,174	116,118	114,958	116,199	4,197	4,414	3,677	3,803	3.6	3.8	3.2	3.3
Victoria	44,774	44,693	44,497	44,695	1,836	1,812	1,633	1,594	4.1	4.1	3.7	3.6
Waco	136,464	139,235	136,181	139,515	5,338	5,091	4,599	4,385	3.9	3.7	3.4	3.1
Wichita Falls	65,288	65,286	64,745	65,348	2,653	2,701	2,175	2,184	4.1	4.1	3.4	3.3
Utah	1,780,212	1,802,471	1,774,622	1,794,760	47,045	49,623	42,301	49,350	2.6	2.8	2.4	2.7
Logan	79,036	79,778	78,416	79,477	1,874	1,827	1,628	1,830	2.4	2.3	2.1	2.3
Ogden-Clearfield	360,052	366,956	360,825	367,210	9,280	9,800	8,340	9,837	2.6	2.7	2.3	2.7
Provo-Orem	359,876	363,098	358,318	361,994	9,011	9,796	8,231	9,775	2.5	2.7	2.3	2.7
St. George	90,858	92,645	91,241	92,484	2,446	2,472	2,209	2,598	2.7	2.7	2.4	2.8
Salt Lake City	726,650	732,576	723,211	729,047	19,586	20,857	17,761	20,662	2.7	2.8	2.5	2.8
Vermont	349,584	358,116	346,795	355,494	7,287	7,419	6,288	8,093	2.1	2.1	1.8	2.3
Burlington-South Burlington	128,979	132,116	129,422	133,952	2,020	2,055	1,740	2,237	1.6	1.6	1.3	1.7
Virginia	4,559,490	4,580,043	4,545,442	4,564,587	128,914	111,734	108,577	105,141	2.8	2.4	2.4	2.3
Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford	98,576	101,331	98,143	101,557	2,690	2,427	2,172	2,195	2.7	2.4	2.2	2.2
Charlottesville	126,662	129,490	126,562	128,655	3,266	2,714	2,675	2,558	2.6	2.1	2.1	2.0
Harrisonburg	70,127	70,795	70,282	70,942	1,930	1,752	1,556	1,567	2.8	2.5	2.2	2.2
Lynchburg	124,602	124,571	123,930	124,038	4,179	3,585	3,425	3,292	3.4	2.9	2.8	2.7
Richmond	720,581	724,723	718,054	722,887	21,443	18,956	18,200	17,765	3.0	2.6	2.5	2.5
Roanoke	162,775	164,556	161,660	163,864	4,574	3,945	3,814	3,760	2.8	2.4	2.4	2.3
Staunton-Waynesboro	64,085	63,374	63,823	63,378	1,620	1,322	1,399	1,333	2.5	2.1	2.2	2.1
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News	878,477	885,773	875,322	882,708	26,918	22,893	22,694	21,641	3.1	2.6	2.6	2.5
Winchester	79,749	80,283	79,826	80,440	2,066	1,879	1,721	1,710	2.6	2.3	2.2	2.1
Washington	4,025,445	4,002,940	4,010,290	4,006,523	165,079	203,241	139,612	176,877	4.1	5.1	3.5	4.4
Bellingham	115,689	114,752	115,221	115,026	5,027	6,173	4,221	5,170	4.3	5.4	3.7	4.5
Bremerton-Silverdale	128,926	129,051	128,166	129,163	5,432	6,694	4,542	5,543	4.2	5.2	3.5	4.3
Kennewick-Richland	148,980	149,149	148,468	149,356	7,865	9,016	6,291	7,322	5.3	6.0	4.2	4.9
Longview	48,616	47,975	48,211	48,139	2,585	2,983	2,146	2,495	5.3	6.2	4.5	5.2
Mount Vernon-Anacortes	60,993	61,626	60,871	62,014	2,877	3,569	2,423	3,026	4.7	5.8	4.0	4.9
Olympia-Tumwater	150,032	151,459	149,597	151,296	6,456	7,940	5,422	6,661	4.3	5.2	3.6	4.4
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue	2,266,267	2,248,987	2,258,668	2,252,032	78,549	99,938	68,741	92,650	3.5	4.4	3.0	4.1
Spokane-Spokane Valley	288,380	290,885	287,217	289,937	13,744	16,537	10,907	12,823	4.8	5.7	3.8	4.4
Walla Walla	31,837	31,617	31,772	31,796	1,341	1,654	1,082	1,320	4.2	5.2	3.4	4.2
Wenatchee	64,378	65,422	64,690	66,219	3,174	3,700	2,502	2,965	4.9	5.7	3.9	4.5
Yakima	127,089	128,001	127,702	126,942	8,227	9,581	6,705	7,955	6.5	7.5	5.3	6.3
West Virginia	775,375	784,863	781,066	784,441	30,897	38,331	27,493	29,991	4.0	4.9	3.5	3.8
Beckley	45,101	45,773	45,219	46,083	1,894	2,272	1,596	1,740	4.2	5.0	3.5	3.8
Charleston	90,928	92,099	91,873	92,630	3,393	4,285	3,085	3,436	3.7	4.7	3.4	3.7
Huntington-Ashland	143,323	145,891	144,023	145,937	6,234	7,530	5,493	6,335	4.3	5.2	3.8	4.3
Morgantown	70,399	70,629	71,204	71,206	2,277	2,840	2,079	2,202	3.2	4.0	2.9	3.1
Parkersburg-Vienna	37,915	38,714	38,259	39,062	1,706	2,062	1,482	1,606	4.5	5.3	3.9	4.1
Wheeling	60,553	61,466	60,288	61,770	2,980	3,337	2,406	2,832	4.9	5.4	4.0	4.6
Wisconsin	3,110,376	3,129,060	3,109,562	3,129,536	96,338	108,286	82,884	93,769	3.1	3.5	2.7	3.0
Appleton	132,377	133,830	132,349	133,143	3,158	3,808	2,792	3,295	2.4	2.8	2.1	2.5
Eau Claire	95,000	95,700	95,381	95,105	3,206	3,350	2,679	2,720	3.4	3.5	2.8	2.9
Fond du Lac	55,893	56,634	55,866	56,291	1,472	1,625	1,242	1,403	2.6	2.9	2.2	2.5
Green Bay	173,134	173,653	172,719	173,168	4,833	5,373	4,002	4,695	2.8	3.1	2.3	2.7
Janesville-Beloit	87,798	88,589	87,624	88,167	3,136	3,258	2,623	2,889	3.6	3.7	3.0	3.3
La Crosse-Onalaska	77,199	79,067	77,083	78,776	2,021	2,191	1,616	1,874	2.6	2.8	2.1	2.4
Madison	401,949	410,070	403,699	411,432	8,523	10,382	7,571	9,230	2.1	2.5	1.9	2.2
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis	811,563	810,056	807,755	809,600	24,898	28,938	22,688	26,244	3.1	3.6	2.8	3.2
Oshkosh-Neenah	92,099	93,140	91,752	92,688	2,215	2,781	1,997	2,444	2.4	3.0	2.2	2.6
Racine	98,586	99,256	98,482	99,164	3,589	4,000	3,075	3,680	3.6	4.0	3.1	3.7
Sheboygan	61,287	62,901	61,181	62,613	1,389	1,751	1,242	1,508	2.3	2.8	2.0	2.4
Wausau	72,931	72,963	72,732	72,573	1,950	2,310	1,772	1,930	2.7	3.2	2.4	2.7
Wyoming	295,978	292,887	293,059	292,218	10,671	9,723	8,639	8,252	3.6	3.3	2.9	2.8
Casper	39,916	39,598	39,386	39,317	1,590	1,399	1,248	1,177	4.0	3.5	3.2	3.0
Cheyenne	49,345	49,165	48,637	48,771	1,736	1,650	1,405	1,406	3.5	3.4	2.9	2.9
Puerto Rico	1,192,206	1,211,018	1,176,652	1,197,584	68,772	68,452	65,939	66,495	5.8	5.7	5.6	5.6
Aguadilla-Isabela	97,355	99,419	95,822	98,157	7,783	7,528	7,563	7,380	8.0	7.6	7.9	7.5
Arecibo	58,476	60,377	58,110	59,579	3,948	3,762	4,108	3,655	6.8	6.2	7.1	6.1
Guayama	20,728	21,474	20,603	21,369	1,640	1,920	1,674	1,895	7.9	8.9	8.1	8.9
Mayaguez	30,386	30,724	29,857	30,434	2,004	1,943	1,814	1,956	6.6	6.3	6.1	6.4
Ponce	100,040	101,932	98,556	101,126	8,220	8,366	8,074	8,360	8.2	8.2	8.2	8.3
San German	37,771	38,572	37,007	38,072	2,861	2,735	2,680	2,630	7.6	7.1	7.2	6.9
San Juan-Carolina-Caguas	802,291	812,226	792,292	803,384	38,684	38,617	36,461	37,071	4.8	4.8	4.6	4.6
Footnotes (1) For operational reasons, these interstate areas are listed under the state that accounts for the larger share of the population, which is different from the state that contains the first principal city. (2) The area boundary does not reflect the Office of Management and Budget delineation. (p) Preliminary
NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area delineations are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 18-03, dated April 10, 2018, and are available on the BLS website at https://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state containing the first principal city, unless otherwise footnoted. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.

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Last Modified Date: May 29, 2024