Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
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Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2019
51-4041 Machinists
Set up and operate a variety of machine tools to produce precision parts and instruments out of metal. Includes precision instrument makers who fabricate, modify, or repair mechanical instruments. May also fabricate and modify parts to make or repair machine tools or maintain industrial machines, applying knowledge of mechanics, mathematics, metal properties, layout, and machining procedures. Machinists who primarily program or operate computer numerically controlled (CNC) equipment are classified in “Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators and Programmers” (51-9160).
National estimates for this occupation
Industry profile for this occupation
Geographic profile for this occupation
National estimates for this occupation:
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for this occupation:
| Employment (1) |
Employment
RSE (3) |
Mean hourly
wage |
Mean annual
wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
| 383,470 |
1.0 % |
$22.17 |
$46,120 |
0.3 % |
Percentile wage estimates for this occupation:
| Percentile |
10% |
25% |
50%
(Median) |
75% |
90% |
| Hourly Wage |
$13.43 |
$16.74 |
$21.36 |
$26.88 |
$32.02 |
| Annual Wage (2) |
$27,940 |
$34,820 |
$44,420 |
$55,910 |
$66,610 |
Industry profile for this occupation:
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for this occupation are provided.
For a list of all industries with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in this occupation:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Machine Shops; Turned Product; and Screw, Nut, and Bolt Manufacturing |
99,260 |
27.07 |
$21.25 |
$44,200 |
| Machinery Manufacturing (3331, 3332, 3334, and 3339 only) |
37,620 |
5.00 |
$22.22 |
$46,210 |
| Metalworking Machinery Manufacturing |
26,280 |
14.61 |
$21.74 |
$45,230 |
| Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing (3321, 3322, 3325, 3326, and 3329 only) |
24,120 |
4.97 |
$21.19 |
$44,080 |
| Employment Services |
22,920 |
0.62 |
$18.82 |
$39,140 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in this occupation:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Machine Shops; Turned Product; and Screw, Nut, and Bolt Manufacturing |
99,260 |
27.07 |
$21.25 |
$44,200 |
| Metalworking Machinery Manufacturing |
26,280 |
14.61 |
$21.74 |
$45,230 |
| Engine, Turbine, and Power Transmission Equipment Manufacturing |
9,200 |
9.43 |
$22.02 |
$45,800 |
| Other Transportation Equipment Manufacturing |
2,110 |
6.15 |
$23.56 |
$49,000 |
| Machinery Manufacturing (3331, 3332, 3334, and 3339 only) |
37,620 |
5.00 |
$22.22 |
$46,210 |
Top paying industries for this occupation:
Geographic profile for this occupation:
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for this occupation are provided.
For a list of all areas with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| California |
36,120 |
2.08 |
0.80 |
$23.25 |
$48,360 |
| Illinois |
30,010 |
4.98 |
1.91 |
$20.58 |
$42,800 |
| Texas |
28,590 |
2.30 |
0.88 |
$22.32 |
$46,420 |
| Michigan |
26,600 |
6.12 |
2.35 |
$21.10 |
$43,900 |
| Ohio |
26,290 |
4.83 |
1.85 |
$21.33 |
$44,370 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Indiana |
19,630 |
6.39 |
2.45 |
$21.58 |
$44,880 |
| Michigan |
26,600 |
6.12 |
2.35 |
$21.10 |
$43,900 |
| South Carolina |
11,380 |
5.40 |
2.07 |
$19.16 |
$39,860 |
| Illinois |
30,010 |
4.98 |
1.91 |
$20.58 |
$42,800 |
| Ohio |
26,290 |
4.83 |
1.85 |
$21.33 |
$44,370 |
Top paying States for this occupation:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Hawaii |
280 |
0.44 |
0.17 |
$31.99 |
$66,550 |
| District of Columbia |
150 |
0.21 |
0.08 |
$30.04 |
$62,480 |
| Alaska |
160 |
0.51 |
0.19 |
$28.24 |
$58,740 |
| Maryland |
2,020 |
0.75 |
0.29 |
$27.30 |
$56,780 |
| Delaware |
350 |
0.77 |
0.29 |
$27.19 |
$56,560 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI |
21,890 |
4.68 |
1.79 |
$20.76 |
$43,180 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA |
16,120 |
2.58 |
0.99 |
$23.03 |
$47,900 |
| Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI |
11,400 |
5.75 |
2.20 |
$21.84 |
$45,430 |
| Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX |
11,040 |
3.62 |
1.39 |
$23.26 |
$48,370 |
| Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI |
7,700 |
3.91 |
1.50 |
$25.37 |
$52,760 |
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA |
6,960 |
0.72 |
0.28 |
$24.08 |
$50,090 |
| Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA |
6,240 |
3.09 |
1.18 |
$27.17 |
$56,510 |
| Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX |
6,160 |
1.68 |
0.64 |
$21.23 |
$44,160 |
| Cleveland-Elyria, OH |
6,060 |
5.79 |
2.22 |
$20.33 |
$42,290 |
| Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN |
5,630 |
5.20 |
1.99 |
$25.21 |
$52,440 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Jackson, MI |
1,130 |
20.08 |
7.69 |
$19.15 |
$39,820 |
| Muskegon, MI |
1,090 |
17.38 |
6.66 |
$17.95 |
$37,340 |
| Columbus, IN |
850 |
16.59 |
6.35 |
$19.71 |
$41,000 |
| Sumter, SC |
550 |
14.73 |
5.64 |
$17.44 |
$36,270 |
| Rockford, IL |
2,130 |
14.35 |
5.50 |
$18.77 |
$39,030 |
| Battle Creek, MI |
740 |
13.74 |
5.26 |
$24.23 |
$50,400 |
| Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin, SC |
5,100 |
12.19 |
4.67 |
$18.57 |
$38,620 |
| Carson City, NV |
350 |
11.99 |
4.59 |
$19.03 |
$39,590 |
| Elmira, NY |
410 |
11.96 |
4.58 |
$21.77 |
$45,290 |
| Monroe, MI |
440 |
11.46 |
4.39 |
$29.29 |
$60,930 |
Top paying metropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Manchester, NH |
140 |
1.21 |
0.46 |
$33.57 |
$69,820 |
| Anchorage, AK |
60 |
0.36 |
0.14 |
$32.21 |
$67,000 |
| Urban Honolulu, HI |
230 |
0.50 |
0.19 |
$32.18 |
$66,940 |
| Farmington, NM |
60 |
1.28 |
0.49 |
$31.08 |
$64,640 |
| Napa, CA |
40 |
0.57 |
0.22 |
$29.42 |
$61,180 |
| Monroe, MI |
440 |
11.46 |
4.39 |
$29.29 |
$60,930 |
| Bremerton-Silverdale, WA |
360 |
4.04 |
1.55 |
$29.04 |
$60,400 |
| New Bedford, MA |
120 |
1.81 |
0.69 |
$28.91 |
$60,130 |
| Williamsport, PA |
130 |
2.51 |
0.96 |
$28.84 |
$59,980 |
| Kennewick-Richland, WA |
210 |
1.79 |
0.69 |
$28.74 |
$59,770 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Northern Indiana nonmetropolitan area |
3,390 |
15.61 |
5.98 |
$21.18 |
$44,040 |
| North Northeastern Ohio non-metropolitan area (non-contiguous) |
2,640 |
7.90 |
3.03 |
$19.60 |
$40,770 |
| West Northwestern Ohio nonmetropolitan area |
2,440 |
9.49 |
3.63 |
$20.47 |
$42,570 |
| Balance of Lower Peninsula of Michigan nonmetropolitan area |
1,770 |
6.48 |
2.48 |
$18.82 |
$39,140 |
| Kansas nonmetropolitan area |
1,410 |
3.58 |
1.37 |
$19.81 |
$41,210 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Northern Indiana nonmetropolitan area |
3,390 |
15.61 |
5.98 |
$21.18 |
$44,040 |
| Upper Savannah South Carolina nonmetropolitan area |
1,060 |
12.91 |
4.95 |
$18.19 |
$37,830 |
| Northwest Illinois nonmetropolitan area |
1,410 |
10.43 |
4.00 |
$19.87 |
$41,330 |
| West Northwestern Ohio nonmetropolitan area |
2,440 |
9.49 |
3.63 |
$20.47 |
$42,570 |
| Western Pennsylvania nonmetropolitan area |
1,380 |
9.05 |
3.47 |
$19.89 |
$41,370 |
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for this occupation:
About May 2019 National, State, Metropolitan, and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia.
The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall.
The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate--50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median.
More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours;
for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(8) Estimate not released.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration.
A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OES estimates and related information:
May 2019 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2019 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2019 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2019 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2019 Occupation Profiles
Technical Notes
Last Modified Date: July 6, 2020
United States Department of Labor
