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2022 National Employment Matrix title | 2022 National Employment Matrix code | Occupation type | Employment, 2022 | Employment, 2032 | Employment change, numeric, 2022–32 | Employment change, percent, 2022–32 | Percent self employed, 2022 | Occupational openings, 2022–32 annual average | Median annual wage, dollars, 2023[1] |
Typical education needed for entry | Work experience in a related occupation | Typical on-the-job training needed to attain competency in the occupation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total, all occupations |
00-0000 | Summary | 164,482.6 | 169,148.1 | 4,665.5 | 2.8 | 6.0 | 18,566.5 | 48,060 | — | — | — |
Management occupations |
11-0000 | Summary | 12,574.7 | 13,257.7 | 683.0 | 5.4 | 15.8 | 1,053.1 | 116,880 | — | — | — |
Top executives |
11-1000 | Summary | 3,832.2 | 3,958.0 | 125.8 | 3.3 | 1.8 | 315.0 | 103,460 | — | — | — |
Chief executives |
11-1011 | Line item | 280.0 | 257.0 | -23.0 | -8.2 | 21.2 | 15.3 | 206,680 | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None |
General and operations managers |
11-1021 | Line item | 3,507.8 | 3,655.1 | 147.3 | 4.2 | 0.3 | 296.3 | 101,280 | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None |
Legislators |
11-1031 | Line item | 44.4 | 46.0 | 1.5 | 3.4 | — | 3.4 | 47,290 | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None |
Advertising, marketing, promotions, public relations, and sales managers |
11-2000 | Summary | 1,049.4 | 1,102.2 | 52.8 | 5.0 | 3.5 | 85.0 | 139,850 | — | — | — |
Advertising and promotions managers |
11-2011 | Line item | 30.9 | 31.4 | 0.6 | 1.9 | 27.0 | 2.8 | 131,870 | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None |
Marketing and sales managers |
11-2020 | Summary | 912.9 | 959.1 | 46.2 | 5.1 | 2.9 | 74.4 | 141,780 | — | — | — |
Marketing managers |
11-2021 | Line item | 358.2 | 381.9 | 23.7 | 6.6 | 5.3 | 31.2 | 157,620 | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None |
Sales managers |
11-2022 | Line item | 554.7 | 577.2 | 22.5 | 4.0 | 1.3 | 43.2 | 135,160 | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None |
Public relations and fundraising managers |
11-2030 | Summary | 105.7 | 111.7 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 2.3 | 7.8 | 130,480 | — | — | — |
Public relations managers |
11-2032 | Line item | 72.0 | 76.3 | 4.3 | 5.9 | 2.3 | 5.4 | 134,760 | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None |
Fundraising managers |
11-2033 | Line item | 33.7 | 35.4 | 1.7 | 5.1 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 119,200 | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None |
Operations specialties managers |
11-3000 | Summary | 2,455.5 | 2,722.6 | 267.1 | 10.9 | 1.6 | 205.5 | 136,170 | — | — | — |
Administrative services and facilities managers |
11-3010 | Summary | 377.8 | 397.7 | 19.9 | 5.3 | 0.4 | 31.4 | 104,900 | — | — | — |
Administrative services managers |
11-3012 | Line item | 250.8 | 264.9 | 14.0 | 5.6 | — | 21.1 | 106,470 | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None |
Facilities managers |
11-3013 | Line item | 127.0 | 132.8 | 5.8 | 4.6 | 1.2 | 10.3 | 102,340 | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None |
Computer and information systems managers |
11-3021 | Line item | 557.4 | 643.3 | 86.0 | 15.4 | 1.2 | 46.9 | 169,510 | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None |
Financial managers |
11-3031 | Line item | 792.6 | 919.2 | 126.6 | 16.0 | 2.5 | 69.6 | 156,100 | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None |
Industrial production managers |
11-3051 | Line item | 222.1 | 225.7 | 3.6 | 1.6 | 2.3 | 15.3 | 116,970 | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None |
Purchasing managers |
11-3061 | Line item | 77.5 | 80.9 | 3.4 | 4.4 | 1.7 | 6.1 | 136,380 | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None |
Transportation, storage, and distribution managers |
11-3071 | Line item | 177.7 | 192.3 | 14.6 | 8.2 | 1.9 | 15.9 | 99,200 | High school diploma or equivalent | 5 years or more | None |
Compensation and benefits managers |
11-3111 | Line item | 17.5 | 17.8 | 0.4 | 2.2 | — | 1.1 | 136,380 | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None |
Human resources managers |
11-3121 | Line item | 191.6 | 201.6 | 10.0 | 5.2 | 1.4 | 15.5 | 136,350 | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None |
Training and development managers |
11-3131 | Line item | 41.3 | 44.0 | 2.7 | 6.5 | — | 3.5 | 125,040 | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None |
Other management occupations |
11-9000 | Summary | 5,237.5 | 5,474.9 | 237.4 | 4.5 | 35.1 | 447.6 | 102,510 | — | — | — |
Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers |
11-9013 | Line item | 922.9 | 880.6 | -42.3 | -4.6 | 67.2 | 88.8 | 83,770 | High school diploma or equivalent | 5 years or more | None |
Construction managers |
11-9021 | Line item | 505.8 | 528.7 | 22.9 | 4.5 | 39.3 | 38.7 | 104,900 | Bachelor's degree | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Education and childcare administrators |
11-9030 | Summary | 651.0 | 661.4 | 10.3 | 1.6 | 2.9 | 44.1 | 99,940 | — | — | — |
Education and childcare administrators, preschool and daycare |
11-9031 | Line item | 74.8 | 72.6 | -2.2 | -3.0 | 6.8 | 4.6 | 54,290 | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None |
Education administrators, kindergarten through secondary |
11-9032 | Line item | 300.4 | 303.7 | 3.3 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 20.2 | 103,460 | Master's degree | 5 years or more | None |
Education administrators, postsecondary |
11-9033 | Line item | 218.2 | 225.9 | 7.7 | 3.5 | 2.9 | 15.3 | 102,610 | Master's degree | Less than 5 years | None |
Education administrators, all other |
11-9039 | Line item | 57.6 | 59.2 | 1.6 | 2.8 | 4.8 | 4.0 | 88,460 | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None |
Architectural and engineering managers |
11-9041 | Line item | 201.5 | 209.7 | 8.2 | 4.1 | 0.2 | 13.6 | 165,370 | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None |
Food service managers |
11-9051 | Line item | 357.5 | 359.2 | 1.6 | 0.5 | 33.4 | 39.6 | 63,060 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | Short-term on-the-job training |
Entertainment and recreation managers |
11-9070 | Summary | 31.7 | 34.1 | 2.3 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 3.7 | 75,210 | — | — | — |
Gambling managers |
11-9071 | Line item | 5.3 | 5.4 | 0.1 | 2.6 | 6.5 | 0.6 | 82,380 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | None |
Entertainment and recreation managers, except gambling |
11-9072 | Line item | 26.4 | 28.6 | 2.2 | 8.3 | 7.6 | 3.1 | 73,460 | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None |
Lodging managers |
11-9081 | Line item | 50.8 | 54.2 | 3.4 | 6.7 | 17.1 | 5.4 | 65,360 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | None |
Medical and health services managers |
11-9111 | Line item | 509.5 | 654.2 | 144.7 | 28.4 | 3.5 | 54.7 | 110,680 | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None |
Natural sciences managers |
11-9121 | Line item | 86.3 | 90.5 | 4.2 | 4.8 | — | 6.5 | 157,740 | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None |
Postmasters and mail superintendents |
11-9131 | Line item | 13.0 | 12.1 | -0.9 | -6.7 | — | 0.8 | 88,670 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Property, real estate, and community association managers |
11-9141 | Line item | 429.6 | 453.0 | 23.4 | 5.4 | 37.5 | 35.9 | 62,850 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | Short-term on-the-job training |
Social and community service managers |
11-9151 | Line item | 178.4 | 194.6 | 16.2 | 9.1 | 4.7 | 16.0 | 77,030 | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None |
Emergency management directors |
11-9161 | Line item | 11.8 | 12.2 | 0.4 | 3.3 | — | 0.9 | 83,960 | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None |
Personal service managers |
11-9170 | Summary | 59.4 | 61.2 | 1.8 | 3.0 | 60.1 | 4.5 | 64,520 | — | — | — |
Funeral home managers |
11-9171 | Line item | 36.4 | 37.2 | 0.8 | 2.2 | 60.9 | 2.7 | 75,660 | Associate's degree | Less than 5 years | None |
Personal service managers, all other |
11-9179 | Line item | 23.1 | 24.1 | 1.0 | 4.3 | 58.7 | 1.8 | 57,570 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | None |
Managers, all other |
11-9199 | Line item | 1,228.3 | 1,269.4 | 41.0 | 3.3 | 52.5 | 94.4 | 133,560 | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None |
Business and financial operations occupations |
13-0000 | Summary | 10,591.1 | 11,179.7 | 588.6 | 5.6 | 4.2 | 911.4 | 79,050 | — | — | — |
Business operations specialists |
13-1000 | Summary | 7,267.5 | 7,683.5 | 415.9 | 5.7 | 3.7 | 648.2 | 78,500 | — | — | — |
Agents and business managers of artists, performers, and athletes |
13-1011 | Line item | 19.9 | 21.5 | 1.6 | 8.2 | 33.1 | 2.1 | 84,900 | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None |
Buyers and purchasing agents |
13-1020 | Line item | 494.4 | 456.3 | -38.0 | -7.7 | 3.4 | 39.0 | 71,950 | Bachelor's degree | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators |
13-1030 | Summary | 342.6 | 331.9 | -10.7 | -3.1 | 1.2 | 21.5 | 75,020 | — | — | — |
Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators |
13-1031 | Line item | 329.0 | 318.7 | -10.3 | -3.1 | 1.2 | 20.6 | 75,050 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
Insurance appraisers, auto damage |
13-1032 | Line item | 13.6 | 13.3 | -0.4 | -2.6 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 74,520 | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Compliance officers |
13-1041 | Line item | 377.5 | 394.7 | 17.2 | 4.6 | 0.0 | 31.0 | 75,670 | Bachelor's degree | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Cost estimators |
13-1051 | Line item | 231.4 | 224.9 | -6.5 | -2.8 | 1.2 | 18.0 | 74,740 | Bachelor's degree | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Human resources workers |
13-1070 | Summary | 940.7 | 991.6 | 51.0 | 5.4 | 1.3 | 84.1 | 69,520 | — | — | — |
Human resources specialists |
13-1071 | Line item | 874.5 | 925.9 | 51.4 | 5.9 | 1.3 | 78.7 | 67,650 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Farm labor contractors |
13-1074 | Line item | 1.6 | 1.7 | 0.1 | 7.4 | — | 0.2 | 45,730 | No formal educational credential | Less than 5 years | Short-term on-the-job training |
Labor relations specialists |
13-1075 | Line item | 64.6 | 64.0 | -0.5 | -0.8 | 1.4 | 5.2 | 89,980 | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None |
Logisticians and project management specialists |
13-1080 | Summary | 1,090.0 | 1,182.9 | 93.0 | 8.5 | 0.7 | 89.9 | 94,630 | — | — | — |
Logisticians |
13-1081 | Line item | 208.7 | 246.9 | 38.3 | 18.3 | 0.6 | 21.8 | 79,400 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Project management specialists |
13-1082 | Line item | 881.3 | 936.0 | 54.7 | 6.2 | 0.8 | 68.1 | 98,580 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Management analysts |
13-1111 | Line item | 987.6 | 1,083.3 | 95.7 | 9.7 | 14.3 | 92.9 | 99,410 | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None |
Meeting, convention, and event planners |
13-1121 | Line item | 132.0 | 141.9 | 9.9 | 7.5 | 3.5 | 15.2 | 56,920 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Fundraisers |
13-1131 | Line item | 124.0 | 130.5 | 6.5 | 5.2 | 2.1 | 9.9 | 64,160 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists |
13-1141 | Line item | 98.2 | 105.1 | 6.9 | 7.0 | — | 7.7 | 74,530 | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None |
Training and development specialists |
13-1151 | Line item | 385.8 | 409.9 | 24.2 | 6.3 | 0.8 | 35.4 | 64,340 | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None |
Market research analysts and marketing specialists |
13-1161 | Line item | 868.6 | 985.2 | 116.6 | 13.4 | 4.6 | 94.6 | 74,680 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Business operations specialists, all other |
13-1199 | Line item | 1,174.8 | 1,223.6 | 48.7 | 4.1 | 2.3 | 107.0 | 79,590 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Financial specialists |
13-2000 | Summary | 3,323.6 | 3,496.2 | 172.7 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 263.2 | 80,090 | — | — | — |
Accountants and auditors |
13-2011 | Line item | 1,538.4 | 1,605.8 | 67.4 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 126.5 | 79,880 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Property appraisers and assessors |
13-2020 | Line item | 77.6 | 81.1 | 3.6 | 4.6 | 20.0 | 6.9 | 61,630 | Bachelor's degree | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
Budget analysts |
13-2031 | Line item | 51.6 | 53.3 | 1.7 | 3.3 | — | 3.6 | 84,940 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Credit analysts |
13-2041 | Line item | 73.0 | 69.9 | -3.2 | -4.3 | 0.4 | 4.6 | 79,420 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Financial analysts and advisors |
13-2050 | Summary | 829.1 | 897.1 | 68.0 | 8.2 | 7.4 | 61.3 | 97,450 | — | — | — |
Financial and investment analysts |
13-2051 | Line item | 317.2 | 341.4 | 24.2 | 7.6 | 5.6 | 23.0 | 99,010 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Personal financial advisors |
13-2052 | Line item | 327.6 | 369.6 | 42.0 | 12.8 | 12.2 | 25.6 | 99,580 | Bachelor's degree | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
Insurance underwriters |
13-2053 | Line item | 125.5 | 122.4 | -3.0 | -2.4 | 1.6 | 8.2 | 77,860 | Bachelor's degree | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Financial risk specialists |
13-2054 | Line item | 58.9 | 63.7 | 4.8 | 8.2 | 2.2 | 4.4 | 106,090 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Financial examiners |
13-2061 | Line item | 65.6 | 78.5 | 12.8 | 19.5 | — | 6.3 | 84,300 | Bachelor's degree | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
Credit counselors and loan officers |
13-2070 | Summary | 387.7 | 399.8 | 12.2 | 3.1 | 1.5 | 27.7 | 65,280 | — | — | — |
Credit counselors |
13-2071 | Line item | 32.8 | 34.6 | 1.8 | 5.4 | 1.1 | 2.4 | 48,570 | Bachelor's degree | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Loan officers |
13-2072 | Line item | 354.8 | 365.3 | 10.4 | 2.9 | 1.6 | 25.3 | 69,990 | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Tax examiners, collectors and preparers, and revenue agents |
13-2080 | Summary | 164.6 | 166.5 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 14.5 | 16.5 | 54,080 | — | — | — |
Tax examiners and collectors, and revenue agents |
13-2081 | Line item | 55.0 | 55.4 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 2.0 | 4.1 | 58,530 | Bachelor's degree | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Tax preparers |
13-2082 | Line item | 109.5 | 111.1 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 20.8 | 12.4 | 49,010 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Financial specialists, all other |
13-2099 | Line item | 136.0 | 144.2 | 8.3 | 6.1 | 1.6 | 9.9 | 78,310 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Computer and mathematical occupations |
15-0000 | Summary | 5,277.6 | 6,081.4 | 803.8 | 15.2 | 2.1 | 411.0 | 104,200 | — | — | — |
Computer occupations |
15-1200 | Summary | 4,929.1 | 5,631.0 | 701.9 | 14.2 | 2.2 | 377.5 | 104,420 | — | — | — |
Computer and information analysts |
15-1210 | Summary | 700.3 | 804.7 | 104.4 | 14.9 | 1.8 | 54.3 | 105,830 | — | — | — |
Computer systems analysts |
15-1211 | Line item | 531.4 | 582.6 | 51.1 | 9.6 | 2.2 | 37.6 | 103,800 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Information security analysts |
15-1212 | Line item | 168.9 | 222.2 | 53.2 | 31.5 | 0.5 | 16.8 | 120,360 | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None |
Computer and information research scientists |
15-1221 | Line item | 36.5 | 44.8 | 8.3 | 22.7 | — | 3.4 | 145,080 | Master's degree | None | None |
Computer support specialists |
15-1230 | Summary | 914.1 | 963.3 | 49.2 | 5.4 | 2.0 | 66.5 | 60,810 | — | — | — |
Computer network support specialists |
15-1231 | Line item | 177.9 | 190.4 | 12.5 | 7.0 | 1.9 | 13.3 | 71,530 | Associate's degree | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Computer user support specialists |
15-1232 | Line item | 736.2 | 772.9 | 36.8 | 5.0 | 2.0 | 53.2 | 59,240 | Some college, no degree | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Database and network administrators and architects |
15-1240 | Summary | 669.4 | 696.4 | 27.0 | 4.0 | 0.4 | 40.2 | 105,720 | — | — | — |
Computer network architects |
15-1241 | Line item | 180.2 | 186.6 | 6.3 | 3.5 | 1.4 | 10.2 | 129,840 | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None |
Database administrators |
15-1242 | Line item | 85.2 | 91.2 | 6.0 | 7.0 | — | 5.7 | 101,510 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Database architects |
15-1243 | Line item | 64.0 | 70.4 | 6.4 | 10.0 | — | 4.5 | 134,700 | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None |
Network and computer systems administrators |
15-1244 | Line item | 339.9 | 348.2 | 8.3 | 2.5 | — | 19.8 | 95,360 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Software and web developers, programmers, and testers |
15-1250 | Summary | 2,159.4 | 2,628.6 | 469.2 | 21.7 | 2.7 | 179.5 | 127,120 | — | — | — |
Computer programmers |
15-1251 | Line item | 147.4 | 130.8 | -16.6 | -11.2 | 7.1 | 6.7 | 99,700 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Software developers |
15-1252 | Line item | 1,594.5 | 2,004.9 | 410.4 | 25.7 | 1.6 | 136.3 | 132,270 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Software quality assurance analysts and testers |
15-1253 | Line item | 200.8 | 241.6 | 40.8 | 20.3 | — | 17.5 | 101,800 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Web developers |
15-1254 | Line item | 98.8 | 115.5 | 16.7 | 17.0 | 6.6 | 8.3 | 84,960 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Web and digital interface designers |
15-1255 | Line item | 117.9 | 135.8 | 17.9 | 15.2 | 13.1 | 10.7 | 98,540 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Computer occupations, all other |
15-1299 | Line item | 449.4 | 493.1 | 43.8 | 9.7 | 3.2 | 33.5 | 104,920 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Mathematical science occupations |
15-2000 | Summary | 348.5 | 450.4 | 101.9 | 29.2 | 0.7 | 33.5 | 101,460 | — | — | — |
Actuaries |
15-2011 | Line item | 30.0 | 36.9 | 7.0 | 23.2 | — | 2.3 | 120,000 | Bachelor's degree | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
Mathematicians |
15-2021 | Line item | 2.3 | 2.3 | 0.1 | 2.2 | — | 0.1 | 116,440 | Master's degree | None | None |
Operations research analysts |
15-2031 | Line item | 109.9 | 134.7 | 24.7 | 22.5 | 0.3 | 9.8 | 83,640 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Statisticians |
15-2041 | Line item | 33.3 | 43.9 | 10.5 | 31.6 | 0.8 | 3.3 | 104,110 | Master's degree | None | None |
Data scientists |
15-2051 | Line item | 168.9 | 228.2 | 59.4 | 35.2 | 1.1 | 17.7 | 108,020 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Mathematical science occupations, all other |
15-2099 | Line item | 4.1 | 4.4 | 0.3 | 6.2 | — | 0.3 | 70,620 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Architecture and engineering occupations |
17-0000 | Summary | 2,611.8 | 2,746.8 | 134.9 | 5.2 | 2.8 | 188.0 | 91,420 | — | — | — |
Architects, surveyors, and cartographers |
17-1000 | Summary | 212.2 | 221.3 | 9.2 | 4.3 | 11.1 | 14.5 | 80,850 | — | — | — |
Architects, except naval |
17-1010 | Summary | 147.3 | 153.5 | 6.2 | 4.2 | 14.2 | 10.0 | 85,800 | — | — | — |
Architects, except landscape and naval |
17-1011 | Line item | 123.7 | 129.7 | 6.0 | 4.8 | 12.6 | 8.2 | 93,310 | Bachelor's degree | None | Internship/residency |
Landscape architects |
17-1012 | Line item | 23.6 | 23.8 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 23.0 | 1.8 | 79,320 | Bachelor's degree | None | Internship/residency |
Surveyors, cartographers, and photogrammetrists |
17-1020 | Summary | 64.8 | 67.8 | 3.0 | 4.7 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 70,810 | — | — | — |
Cartographers and photogrammetrists |
17-1021 | Line item | 14.0 | 14.7 | 0.7 | 5.0 | 2.8 | 1.0 | 76,210 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Surveyors |
17-1022 | Line item | 50.8 | 53.1 | 2.3 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 68,540 | Bachelor's degree | None | Internship/residency |
Engineers |
17-2000 | Summary | 1,736.1 | 1,856.6 | 120.5 | 6.9 | 2.0 | 111.4 | 102,660 | — | — | — |
Aerospace engineers |
17-2011 | Line item | 63.8 | 67.7 | 3.9 | 6.1 | — | 3.8 | 130,720 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Agricultural engineers |
17-2021 | Line item | 1.6 | 1.7 | 0.1 | 6.3 | — | 0.1 | 88,750 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Bioengineers and biomedical engineers |
17-2031 | Line item | 19.7 | 20.7 | 1.0 | 5.1 | — | 1.2 | 100,730 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Chemical engineers |
17-2041 | Line item | 20.8 | 22.5 | 1.7 | 8.1 | — | 1.3 | 112,100 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Civil engineers |
17-2051 | Line item | 326.3 | 342.5 | 16.2 | 5.0 | 3.5 | 21.2 | 95,890 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Computer hardware engineers |
17-2061 | Line item | 78.1 | 81.6 | 3.6 | 4.6 | 1.9 | 4.6 | 138,080 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Electrical and electronics engineers |
17-2070 | Summary | 299.7 | 315.5 | 15.8 | 5.3 | 1.7 | 17.8 | 109,010 | — | — | — |
Electrical engineers |
17-2071 | Line item | 188.8 | 196.6 | 7.9 | 4.2 | 1.7 | 11.0 | 106,950 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Electronics engineers, except computer |
17-2072 | Line item | 110.9 | 118.9 | 7.9 | 7.2 | 1.6 | 6.9 | 119,200 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Environmental engineers |
17-2081 | Line item | 47.3 | 50.2 | 2.9 | 6.1 | 1.4 | 3.4 | 100,090 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Industrial engineers, including health and safety |
17-2110 | Summary | 349.3 | 388.5 | 39.2 | 11.2 | 0.0 | 24.1 | 99,500 | — | — | — |
Health and safety engineers, except mining safety engineers and inspectors |
17-2111 | Line item | 22.0 | 22.8 | 0.8 | 3.7 | — | 1.3 | 103,690 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Industrial engineers |
17-2112 | Line item | 327.3 | 365.7 | 38.4 | 11.7 | 0.0 | 22.8 | 99,380 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Marine engineers and naval architects |
17-2121 | Line item | 8.0 | 8.1 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 4.5 | 0.4 | 100,270 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Materials engineers |
17-2131 | Line item | 22.3 | 23.5 | 1.1 | 5.1 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 104,100 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Mechanical engineers |
17-2141 | Line item | 286.1 | 314.7 | 28.5 | 10.0 | 1.0 | 19.2 | 99,510 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers |
17-2151 | Line item | 7.5 | 7.6 | 0.0 | 0.3 | — | 0.4 | 100,640 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Nuclear engineers |
17-2161 | Line item | 13.8 | 13.9 | 0.1 | 1.1 | 7.4 | 0.8 | 125,460 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Petroleum engineers |
17-2171 | Line item | 21.4 | 21.9 | 0.5 | 2.5 | — | 1.2 | 135,690 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Engineers, all other |
17-2199 | Line item | 170.3 | 176.0 | 5.7 | 3.3 | 7.0 | 10.4 | 111,970 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Drafters, engineering technicians, and mapping technicians |
17-3000 | Summary | 663.6 | 668.8 | 5.2 | 0.8 | 2.2 | 62.1 | 63,100 | — | — | — |
Drafters |
17-3010 | Summary | 197.3 | 193.0 | -4.3 | -2.2 | 1.5 | 16.6 | 62,530 | — | — | — |
Architectural and civil drafters |
17-3011 | Line item | 107.1 | 107.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 10.0 | 61,820 | Associate's degree | None | None |
Electrical and electronics drafters |
17-3012 | Line item | 21.8 | 22.0 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 2.9 | 1.8 | 69,260 | Associate's degree | None | None |
Mechanical drafters |
17-3013 | Line item | 49.6 | 46.0 | -3.6 | -7.2 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 64,060 | Associate's degree | None | None |
Drafters, all other |
17-3019 | Line item | 18.7 | 17.3 | -1.5 | -7.8 | 2.9 | 1.3 | 59,260 | Associate's degree | None | None |
Engineering technologists and technicians, except drafters |
17-3020 | Summary | 402.1 | 409.5 | 7.3 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 37.8 | 64,840 | — | — | — |
Aerospace engineering and operations technologists and technicians |
17-3021 | Line item | 10.2 | 11.0 | 0.8 | 8.3 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 77,830 | Associate's degree | None | None |
Civil engineering technologists and technicians |
17-3022 | Line item | 64.8 | 65.4 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 5.9 | 60,700 | Associate's degree | None | None |
Electrical and electronic engineering technologists and technicians |
17-3023 | Line item | 102.5 | 103.3 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 9.9 | 72,800 | Associate's degree | None | None |
Electro-mechanical and mechatronics technologists and technicians |
17-3024 | Line item | 15.2 | 14.8 | -0.4 | -2.7 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 65,080 | Associate's degree | None | None |
Environmental engineering technologists and technicians |
17-3025 | Line item | 13.9 | 14.1 | 0.2 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 54,000 | Associate's degree | None | None |
Industrial engineering technologists and technicians |
17-3026 | Line item | 69.1 | 71.3 | 2.2 | 3.2 | 1.7 | 6.5 | 62,610 | Associate's degree | None | None |
Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians |
17-3027 | Line item | 41.1 | 41.4 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 1.7 | 3.7 | 64,020 | Associate's degree | None | None |
Calibration technologists and technicians |
17-3028 | Line item | 11.3 | 11.8 | 0.5 | 4.4 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 62,790 | Associate's degree | None | None |
Engineering technologists and technicians, except drafters, all other |
17-3029 | Line item | 74.1 | 76.4 | 2.3 | 3.1 | 1.3 | 7.0 | 73,500 | Associate's degree | None | None |
Surveying and mapping technicians |
17-3031 | Line item | 64.2 | 66.3 | 2.1 | 3.3 | 10.1 | 7.8 | 48,940 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Life, physical, and social science occupations |
19-0000 | Summary | 1,473.7 | 1,563.2 | 89.5 | 6.1 | 5.2 | 136.8 | 78,280 | — | — | — |
Life scientists |
19-1000 | Summary | 344.4 | 368.8 | 24.5 | 7.1 | 1.0 | 25.4 | 88,620 | — | — | — |
Agricultural and food scientists |
19-1010 | Summary | 35.4 | 37.5 | 2.1 | 6.0 | 1.6 | 3.0 | 76,400 | — | — | — |
Animal scientists |
19-1011 | Line item | 2.8 | 2.9 | 0.2 | 5.7 | — | 0.2 | 70,140 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Food scientists and technologists |
19-1012 | Line item | 15.3 | 16.5 | 1.1 | 7.5 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 82,090 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Soil and plant scientists |
19-1013 | Line item | 17.2 | 18.1 | 0.8 | 4.7 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 68,240 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Biological scientists |
19-1020 | Summary | 135.0 | 141.3 | 6.3 | 4.7 | 1.2 | 10.6 | 91,790 | — | — | — |
Biochemists and biophysicists |
19-1021 | Line item | 34.5 | 36.8 | 2.3 | 6.7 | 1.7 | 2.8 | 107,460 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
Microbiologists |
19-1022 | Line item | 20.9 | 22.0 | 1.1 | 5.2 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 85,470 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Zoologists and wildlife biologists |
19-1023 | Line item | 19.1 | 19.7 | 0.6 | 3.0 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 70,600 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Biological scientists, all other |
19-1029 | Line item | 60.4 | 62.7 | 2.3 | 3.9 | 1.0 | 4.7 | 91,100 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Conservation scientists and foresters |
19-1030 | Summary | 36.0 | 37.3 | 1.3 | 3.5 | 0.7 | 3.0 | 68,300 | — | — | — |
Conservation scientists |
19-1031 | Line item | 24.7 | 25.7 | 1.0 | 4.1 | 0.6 | 2.1 | 68,750 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Foresters |
19-1032 | Line item | 11.3 | 11.6 | 0.3 | 2.4 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 67,330 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Medical scientists |
19-1040 | Summary | 129.1 | 143.4 | 14.3 | 11.1 | 0.9 | 8.3 | 99,980 | — | — | — |
Epidemiologists |
19-1041 | Line item | 10.0 | 12.7 | 2.7 | 26.7 | — | 0.8 | 81,390 | Master's degree | None | None |
Medical scientists, except epidemiologists |
19-1042 | Line item | 119.0 | 130.7 | 11.6 | 9.8 | 0.9 | 7.5 | 100,890 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
Life scientists, all other |
19-1099 | Line item | 9.0 | 9.4 | 0.5 | 5.2 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 86,950 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Physical scientists |
19-2000 | Summary | 267.8 | 282.1 | 14.2 | 5.3 | 1.9 | 21.0 | 89,350 | — | — | — |
Astronomers and physicists |
19-2010 | Summary | 23.6 | 24.7 | 1.1 | 4.7 | 5.1 | 1.5 | 149,530 | — | — | — |
Astronomers |
19-2011 | Line item | 2.4 | 2.6 | 0.1 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 0.2 | 127,930 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
Physicists |
19-2012 | Line item | 21.1 | 22.1 | 1.0 | 4.7 | 5.2 | 1.4 | 155,680 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
Atmospheric and space scientists |
19-2021 | Line item | 10.5 | 11.0 | 0.5 | 4.4 | — | 0.9 | 92,860 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Chemists and materials scientists |
19-2030 | Summary | 95.0 | 100.8 | 5.8 | 6.1 | — | 7.2 | 87,180 | — | — | — |
Chemists |
19-2031 | Line item | 87.1 | 92.5 | 5.4 | 6.2 | — | 6.6 | 84,680 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Materials scientists |
19-2032 | Line item | 7.9 | 8.3 | 0.4 | 5.1 | — | 0.6 | 106,160 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Environmental scientists and geoscientists |
19-2040 | Summary | 113.3 | 119.6 | 6.3 | 5.6 | 0.1 | 9.6 | 81,360 | — | — | — |
Environmental scientists and specialists, including health |
19-2041 | Line item | 80.5 | 85.3 | 4.9 | 6.1 | — | 6.9 | 78,980 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers |
19-2042 | Line item | 26.3 | 27.6 | 1.3 | 5.1 | 0.3 | 2.2 | 92,580 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Hydrologists |
19-2043 | Line item | 6.6 | 6.7 | 0.1 | 1.5 | — | 0.5 | 88,770 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Physical scientists, all other |
19-2099 | Line item | 25.4 | 25.9 | 0.5 | 2.1 | 15.3 | 1.7 | 112,280 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Social scientists and related workers |
19-3000 | Summary | 326.1 | 342.1 | 16.0 | 4.9 | 18.4 | 23.3 | 89,440 | — | — | — |
Economists |
19-3011 | Line item | 17.6 | 18.7 | 1.1 | 6.3 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 115,730 | Master's degree | None | None |
Survey researchers |
19-3022 | Line item | 8.8 | 8.4 | -0.3 | -3.8 | 2.3 | 0.7 | 60,960 | Master's degree | None | None |
Psychologists |
19-3030 | Summary | 196.0 | 208.0 | 12.0 | 6.1 | 28.3 | 12.8 | 92,740 | — | — | — |
Industrial-organizational psychologists |
19-3032 | Line item | 10.1 | 10.6 | 0.6 | 5.9 | 86.3 | 0.7 | 147,420 | Master's degree | None | Internship/residency |
Clinical and counseling psychologists |
19-3033 | Line item | 67.5 | 75.2 | 7.7 | 11.4 | 5.6 | 4.1 | 96,100 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | Internship/residency |
School psychologists |
19-3034 | Line item | 62.2 | 63.0 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 2.7 | 4.1 | 84,940 | Master's degree | None | Internship/residency |
Psychologists, all other |
19-3039 | Line item | 56.3 | 59.1 | 2.9 | 5.1 | 73.6 | 3.9 | 117,750 | Master's degree | None | Internship/residency |
Sociologists |
19-3041 | Line item | 3.3 | 3.4 | 0.1 | 4.5 | 1.7 | 0.3 | 101,770 | Master's degree | None | None |
Urban and regional planners |
19-3051 | Line item | 44.7 | 46.4 | 1.7 | 3.7 | 7.6 | 3.7 | 81,800 | Master's degree | None | None |
Miscellaneous social scientists and related workers |
19-3090 | Summary | 55.7 | 57.2 | 1.5 | 2.7 | 0.8 | 4.7 | 91,210 | — | — | — |
Anthropologists and archeologists |
19-3091 | Line item | 8.0 | 8.3 | 0.3 | 4.2 | 1.8 | 0.7 | 63,800 | Master's degree | None | None |
Geographers |
19-3092 | Line item | 1.5 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 1.1 | — | 0.1 | 90,880 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Historians |
19-3093 | Line item | 3.5 | 3.6 | 0.1 | 3.1 | — | 0.3 | 72,890 | Master's degree | None | None |
Political scientists |
19-3094 | Line item | 6.2 | 6.6 | 0.4 | 6.6 | — | 0.6 | 132,350 | Master's degree | None | None |
Social scientists and related workers, all other |
19-3099 | Line item | 36.5 | 37.2 | 0.6 | 1.7 | 0.6 | 3.0 | 95,890 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Life, physical, and social science technicians |
19-4000 | Summary | 397.0 | 414.1 | 17.1 | 4.3 | 1.8 | 49.9 | 53,700 | — | — | — |
Agricultural and food science technicians |
19-4010 | Summary | 38.8 | 40.7 | 1.9 | 4.9 | 3.1 | 5.5 | 47,010 | — | — | — |
Agricultural technicians |
19-4012 | Line item | 17.6 | 18.4 | 0.8 | 4.5 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 43,180 | Associate's degree | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Food science technicians |
19-4013 | Line item | 21.2 | 22.3 | 1.1 | 5.2 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 49,090 | Associate's degree | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Biological technicians |
19-4021 | Line item | 81.4 | 85.3 | 3.9 | 4.7 | — | 10.6 | 51,430 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Chemical technicians |
19-4031 | Line item | 58.8 | 60.7 | 1.9 | 3.2 | 1.5 | 7.1 | 56,750 | Associate's degree | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Environmental science and geoscience technicians |
19-4040 | Summary | 47.5 | 49.9 | 2.3 | 4.9 | — | 5.1 | 51,220 | — | — | — |
Environmental science and protection technicians, including health |
19-4042 | Line item | 35.0 | 37.1 | 2.0 | 5.8 | — | 3.8 | 50,660 | Associate's degree | None | None |
Geological technicians, except hydrologic technicians |
19-4043 | Line item | 9.4 | 9.6 | 0.3 | 3.1 | — | 1.0 | 52,440 | Associate's degree | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Hydrologic technicians |
19-4044 | Line item | 3.1 | 3.1 | 0.0 | 0.4 | — | 0.3 | 55,890 | Associate's degree | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Nuclear technicians |
19-4051 | Line item | 5.9 | 5.8 | -0.1 | -1.3 | — | 0.6 | 101,740 | Associate's degree | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Social science research assistants |
19-4061 | Line item | 34.4 | 36.0 | 1.6 | 4.8 | 3.2 | 4.4 | 56,400 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Forest and conservation technicians |
19-4071 | Line item | 31.5 | 31.7 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 3.8 | 51,880 | Associate's degree | None | None |
Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians |
19-4090 | Summary | 98.6 | 103.9 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 3.8 | 12.8 | 59,800 | — | — | — |
Forensic science technicians |
19-4092 | Line item | 18.5 | 20.8 | 2.3 | 12.6 | 0.8 | 2.6 | 64,940 | Bachelor's degree | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Life, physical, and social science technicians, all other |
19-4099 | Line item | 80.0 | 83.1 | 3.0 | 3.8 | 4.5 | 10.2 | 58,350 | Associate's degree | None | None |
Occupational health and safety specialists and technicians |
19-5000 | Summary | 138.4 | 156.1 | 17.7 | 12.8 | 0.8 | 17.2 | 77,580 | — | — | — |
Occupational health and safety specialists |
19-5011 | Line item | 113.8 | 128.9 | 15.2 | 13.3 | 0.8 | 14.2 | 81,140 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Occupational health and safety technicians |
19-5012 | Line item | 24.7 | 27.2 | 2.5 | 10.1 | 0.9 | 3.0 | 57,920 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Community and social service occupations |
21-0000 | Summary | 2,936.5 | 3,164.2 | 227.7 | 7.8 | 4.1 | 281.6 | 52,000 | — | — | — |
Counselors, social workers, and other community and social service specialists |
21-1000 | Summary | 2,422.9 | 2,649.1 | 226.2 | 9.3 | 3.9 | 233.4 | 51,970 | — | — | — |
Counselors |
21-1010 | Summary | 954.8 | 1,068.7 | 113.9 | 11.9 | 7.8 | 89.2 | 56,470 | — | — | — |
Educational, guidance, and career counselors and advisors |
21-1012 | Line item | 342.4 | 360.8 | 18.4 | 5.4 | 1.2 | 26.6 | 61,710 | Master's degree | None | None |
Marriage and family therapists |
21-1013 | Line item | 71.2 | 81.8 | 10.6 | 14.9 | 10.7 | 5.9 | 58,510 | Master's degree | None | Internship/residency |
Rehabilitation counselors |
21-1015 | Line item | 84.8 | 86.4 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 0.8 | 6.7 | 44,040 | Master's degree | None | None |
Substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors |
21-1018 | Line item | 388.2 | 459.6 | 71.5 | 18.4 | 8.4 | 42.0 | 53,710 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Counselors, all other |
21-1019 | Line item | 68.2 | 80.0 | 11.7 | 17.2 | 43.5 | 8.0 | 46,130 | Master's degree | None | None |
Social workers |
21-1020 | Summary | 728.6 | 782.5 | 53.8 | 7.4 | 2.2 | 63.8 | 58,380 | — | — | — |
Child, family, and school social workers |
21-1021 | Line item | 355.3 | 374.3 | 18.9 | 5.3 | — | 29.5 | 53,940 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Healthcare social workers |
21-1022 | Line item | 191.4 | 209.8 | 18.4 | 9.6 | 1.4 | 18.7 | 62,940 | Master's degree | None | Internship/residency |
Mental health and substance abuse social workers |
21-1023 | Line item | 113.5 | 125.5 | 12.0 | 10.6 | 2.8 | 9.5 | 55,960 | Master's degree | None | Internship/residency |
Social workers, all other |
21-1029 | Line item | 68.4 | 72.9 | 4.5 | 6.6 | 15.1 | 6.0 | 63,770 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Miscellaneous community and social service specialists |
21-1090 | Summary | 739.5 | 797.9 | 58.4 | 7.9 | 0.5 | 80.5 | 46,250 | — | — | — |
Health education specialists |
21-1091 | Line item | 60.4 | 64.8 | 4.4 | 7.2 | 1.5 | 6.6 | 62,860 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists |
21-1092 | Line item | 93.9 | 96.2 | 2.4 | 2.5 | — | 7.4 | 61,800 | Bachelor's degree | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Social and human service assistants |
21-1093 | Line item | 415.1 | 450.6 | 35.6 | 8.6 | 0.1 | 47.4 | 41,410 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Community health workers |
21-1094 | Line item | 67.2 | 76.6 | 9.4 | 14.1 | 1.7 | 8.0 | 48,200 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Community and social service specialists, all other |
21-1099 | Line item | 103.0 | 109.7 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 1.3 | 11.1 | 49,690 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Religious workers |
21-2000 | Summary | 513.5 | 515.1 | 1.5 | 0.3 | 4.8 | 48.2 | 54,180 | — | — | — |
Clergy |
21-2011 | Line item | 266.7 | 268.2 | 1.5 | 0.6 | 8.0 | 21.9 | 58,920 | Bachelor's degree | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Directors, religious activities and education |
21-2021 | Line item | 171.0 | 170.6 | -0.4 | -0.2 | 0.8 | 16.3 | 50,140 | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None |
Religious workers, all other |
21-2099 | Line item | 75.8 | 76.2 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 2.5 | 10.0 | 37,960 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Legal occupations |
23-0000 | Summary | 1,362.4 | 1,442.3 | 80.0 | 5.9 | 8.7 | 91.7 | 99,220 | — | — | — |
Lawyers, judges, and related workers |
23-1000 | Summary | 894.5 | 958.5 | 64.0 | 7.2 | 12.0 | 42.2 | 140,320 | — | — | — |
Lawyers and judicial law clerks |
23-1010 | Summary | 842.6 | 905.3 | 62.7 | 7.4 | 12.6 | 40.1 | 142,440 | — | — | — |
Lawyers |
23-1011 | Line item | 826.3 | 888.7 | 62.4 | 7.5 | 12.8 | 39.1 | 145,760 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
Judicial law clerks |
23-1012 | Line item | 16.3 | 16.6 | 0.4 | 2.3 | — | 1.0 | 57,490 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
Judges, magistrates, and other judicial workers |
23-1020 | Summary | 51.9 | 53.2 | 1.3 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 120,140 | — | — | — |
Administrative law judges, adjudicators, and hearing officers |
23-1021 | Line item | 13.2 | 13.4 | 0.1 | 1.1 | — | 0.5 | 111,090 | Doctoral or professional degree | 5 years or more | Short-term on-the-job training |
Arbitrators, mediators, and conciliators |
23-1022 | Line item | 9.1 | 9.6 | 0.5 | 5.0 | 10.5 | 0.4 | 71,540 | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates |
23-1023 | Line item | 29.6 | 30.2 | 0.7 | 2.2 | — | 1.2 | 148,910 | Doctoral or professional degree | 5 years or more | Short-term on-the-job training |
Legal support workers |
23-2000 | Summary | 467.9 | 483.8 | 16.0 | 3.4 | 2.5 | 49.4 | 60,690 | — | — | — |
Paralegals and legal assistants |
23-2011 | Line item | 354.3 | 369.1 | 14.8 | 4.2 | 1.4 | 38.0 | 60,970 | Associate's degree | None | None |
Miscellaneous legal support workers |
23-2090 | Summary | 113.6 | 114.7 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 6.0 | 11.4 | 59,380 | — | — | — |
Title examiners, abstractors, and searchers |
23-2093 | Line item | 62.2 | 63.3 | 1.0 | 1.7 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 53,550 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Legal support workers, all other |
23-2099 | Line item | 51.4 | 51.5 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 67,700 | Associate's degree | None | None |
Educational instruction and library occupations |
25-0000 | Summary | 9,354.1 | 9,570.6 | 216.5 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 857.6 | 59,940 | — | — | — |
Postsecondary teachers |
25-1000 | Summary | 1,709.8 | 1,826.8 | 117.0 | 6.8 | 0.2 | 149.2 | 82,270 | — | — | — |
Business teachers, postsecondary |
25-1011 | Line item | 99.9 | 106.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 0.2 | 8.7 | 97,130 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
Math and computer science teachers, postsecondary |
25-1020 | Summary | 98.0 | 102.0 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 0.1 | 8.2 | 83,300 | — | — | — |
Computer science teachers, postsecondary |
25-1021 | Line item | 42.0 | 44.3 | 2.2 | 5.3 | 0.2 | 3.6 | 96,430 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary |
25-1022 | Line item | 55.9 | 57.7 | 1.8 | 3.2 | 0.1 | 4.6 | 81,020 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
Engineering and architecture teachers, postsecondary |
25-1030 | Summary | 53.7 | 58.2 | 4.5 | 8.4 | 0.2 | 4.8 | 106,860 | — | — | — |
Architecture teachers, postsecondary |
25-1031 | Line item | 8.2 | 8.5 | 0.3 | 3.8 | — | 0.7 | 105,770 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
Engineering teachers, postsecondary |
25-1032 | Line item | 45.5 | 49.7 | 4.2 | 9.3 | 0.1 | 4.1 | 106,910 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
Life sciences teachers, postsecondary |
25-1040 | Summary | 74.0 | 79.9 | 5.9 | 8.0 | 0.2 | 6.6 | 84,260 | — | — | — |
Agricultural sciences teachers, postsecondary |
25-1041 | Line item | 10.1 | 10.5 | 0.5 | 4.8 | — | 0.8 | 85,260 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
Biological science teachers, postsecondary |
25-1042 | Line item | 62.4 | 67.7 | 5.3 | 8.6 | 0.2 | 5.6 | 83,920 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
Forestry and conservation science teachers, postsecondary |
25-1043 | Line item | 1.5 | 1.6 | 0.1 | 5.2 | — | 0.1 | 101,650 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
Physical sciences teachers, postsecondary |
25-1050 | Summary | 63.5 | 65.9 | 2.4 | 3.7 | 0.2 | 5.3 | 94,060 | — | — | — |
Atmospheric, earth, marine, and space sciences teachers, postsecondary |
25-1051 | Line item | 13.6 | 14.1 | 0.5 | 3.6 | — | 1.1 | 100,690 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
Chemistry teachers, postsecondary |
25-1052 | Line item | 25.9 | 26.8 | 0.9 | 3.5 | — | 2.1 | 85,810 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
Environmental science teachers, postsecondary |
25-1053 | Line item | 7.9 | 8.2 | 0.3 | 4.2 | — | 0.7 | 88,410 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
Physics teachers, postsecondary |
25-1054 | Line item | 16.2 | 16.8 | 0.6 | 3.8 | — | 1.3 | 98,020 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
Social sciences teachers, postsecondary |
25-1060 | Summary | 141.4 | 147.3 | 5.9 | 4.2 | 0.2 | 11.8 | 84,600 | — | — | — |
Anthropology and archeology teachers, postsecondary |
25-1061 | Line item | 6.2 | 6.4 | 0.2 | 4.0 | — | 0.5 | 93,650 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
Area, ethnic, and cultural studies teachers, postsecondary |
25-1062 | Line item | 11.9 | 12.4 | 0.5 | 3.9 | — | 1.0 | 86,030 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
Economics teachers, postsecondary |
25-1063 | Line item | 14.8 | 15.4 | 0.6 | 3.8 | — | 1.2 | 115,300 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
Geography teachers, postsecondary |
25-1064 | Line item | 4.1 | 4.3 | 0.2 | 4.4 | — | 0.3 | 85,600 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
Political science teachers, postsecondary |
25-1065 | Line item | 19.3 | 20.0 | 0.7 | 3.7 | — | 1.6 | 93,810 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
Psychology teachers, postsecondary |
25-1066 | Line item | 50.9 | 53.6 | 2.7 | 5.2 | 0.2 | 4.3 | 82,140 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
Sociology teachers, postsecondary |
25-1067 | Line item | 15.0 | 15.5 | 0.6 | 3.7 | — | 1.2 | 82,670 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
Social sciences teachers, postsecondary, all other |
25-1069 | Line item | 19.2 | 19.7 | 0.5 | 2.6 | — | 1.6 | 77,750 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
Health teachers, postsecondary |
25-1070 | Summary | 348.7 | 414.5 | 65.8 | 18.9 | 0.2 | 36.3 | 100,950 | — | — | — |
Health specialties teachers, postsecondary |
25-1071 | Line item | 262.8 | 313.0 | 50.2 | 19.1 | 0.2 | 27.4 | 105,650 | Doctoral or professional degree | Less than 5 years | None |
Nursing instructors and teachers, postsecondary |
25-1072 | Line item | 85.9 | 101.5 | 15.6 | 18.2 | 0.2 | 8.8 | 80,780 | Doctoral or professional degree | Less than 5 years | None |
Education and library science teachers, postsecondary |
25-1080 | Summary | 79.7 | 82.7 | 3.0 | 3.8 | 0.2 | 6.6 | 74,550 | — | — | — |
Education teachers, postsecondary |
25-1081 | Line item | 74.3 | 77.1 | 2.8 | 3.7 | 0.2 | 6.2 | 73,240 | Doctoral or professional degree | Less than 5 years | None |
Library science teachers, postsecondary |
25-1082 | Line item | 5.4 | 5.6 | 0.2 | 4.1 | — | 0.4 | 80,310 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
Law, criminal justice, and social work teachers, postsecondary |
25-1110 | Summary | 51.7 | 53.4 | 1.7 | 3.2 | 0.2 | 4.3 | 81,770 | — | — | — |
Criminal justice and law enforcement teachers, postsecondary |
25-1111 | Line item | 16.5 | 16.9 | 0.4 | 2.7 | — | 1.3 | 69,030 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
Law teachers, postsecondary |
25-1112 | Line item | 19.8 | 20.4 | 0.6 | 3.0 | 0.3 | 1.6 | 127,360 | Doctoral or professional degree | Less than 5 years | None |
Social work teachers, postsecondary |
25-1113 | Line item | 15.5 | 16.1 | 0.6 | 4.0 | — | 1.3 | 75,020 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
Arts, communications, history, and humanities teachers, postsecondary |
25-1120 | Summary | 304.1 | 311.4 | 7.4 | 2.4 | 0.2 | 24.7 | 79,960 | — | — | — |
Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary |
25-1121 | Line item | 123.9 | 127.8 | 3.9 | 3.2 | 0.3 | 10.2 | 80,360 | Master's degree | None | None |
Communications teachers, postsecondary |
25-1122 | Line item | 33.6 | 34.8 | 1.2 | 3.4 | 0.2 | 2.8 | 79,910 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
English language and literature teachers, postsecondary |
25-1123 | Line item | 70.1 | 70.9 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 5.6 | 78,130 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
Foreign language and literature teachers, postsecondary |
25-1124 | Line item | 24.7 | 25.0 | 0.3 | 1.4 | 0.2 | 2.0 | 78,760 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
History teachers, postsecondary |
25-1125 | Line item | 22.8 | 23.1 | 0.3 | 1.3 | — | 1.8 | 82,140 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
Philosophy and religion teachers, postsecondary |
25-1126 | Line item | 29.1 | 29.9 | 0.8 | 2.7 | 0.3 | 2.4 | 79,930 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers |
25-1190 | Summary | 395.1 | 404.6 | 9.5 | 2.4 | 0.2 | 32.1 | 71,800 | — | — | — |
Family and consumer sciences teachers, postsecondary |
25-1192 | Line item | 2.9 | 3.0 | 0.1 | 3.9 | — | 0.2 | 78,410 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
Recreation and fitness studies teachers, postsecondary |
25-1193 | Line item | 16.3 | 16.8 | 0.5 | 3.3 | — | 1.3 | 75,770 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
Career/technical education teachers, postsecondary |
25-1194 | Line item | 113.0 | 112.5 | -0.6 | -0.5 | 0.3 | 8.7 | 62,060 | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None |
Postsecondary teachers, all other |
25-1199 | Line item | 262.8 | 272.3 | 9.4 | 3.6 | 0.1 | 21.8 | 79,870 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
Preschool, elementary, middle, secondary, and special education teachers |
25-2000 | Summary | 4,355.9 | 4,402.1 | 46.1 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 314.3 | 63,280 | — | — | — |
Preschool and kindergarten teachers |
25-2010 | Summary | 635.7 | 653.6 | 17.9 | 2.8 | 1.4 | 69.3 | 39,330 | — | — | — |
Preschool teachers, except special education |
25-2011 | Line item | 512.3 | 529.6 | 17.2 | 3.4 | 1.7 | 56.3 | 37,130 | Associate's degree | None | None |
Kindergarten teachers, except special education |
25-2012 | Line item | 123.4 | 124.1 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 13.0 | 62,690 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Elementary and middle school teachers |
25-2020 | Summary | 2,061.6 | 2,076.7 | 15.1 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 139.0 | 63,870 | — | — | — |
Elementary school teachers, except special education |
25-2021 | Line item | 1,425.0 | 1,435.0 | 10.0 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 96.0 | 63,680 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Middle school teachers, except special and career/technical education |
25-2022 | Line item | 625.5 | 630.6 | 5.1 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 42.2 | 64,290 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Career/technical education teachers, middle school |
25-2023 | Line item | 11.1 | 11.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | — | 0.7 | 63,860 | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None |
Secondary school teachers |
25-2030 | Summary | 1,160.2 | 1,171.1 | 10.9 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 72.5 | 65,210 | — | — | — |
Secondary school teachers, except special and career/technical education |
25-2031 | Line item | 1,072.3 | 1,083.4 | 11.1 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 67.1 | 65,220 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Career/technical education teachers, secondary school |
25-2032 | Line item | 88.0 | 87.7 | -0.2 | -0.2 | 0.1 | 5.4 | 65,130 | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None |
Special education teachers |
25-2050 | Summary | 498.4 | 500.7 | 2.2 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 33.5 | 65,910 | — | — | — |
Special education teachers, preschool |
25-2051 | Line item | 23.8 | 24.3 | 0.5 | 1.9 | — | 1.6 | 65,270 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Special education teachers, kindergarten and elementary school |
25-2052 | Line item | 194.7 | 194.6 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.9 | 64,910 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Special education teachers, middle school |
25-2057 | Line item | 82.8 | 82.6 | -0.1 | -0.2 | — | 5.5 | 66,600 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Special education teachers, secondary school |
25-2058 | Line item | 153.2 | 154.0 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 10.3 | 66,620 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Special education teachers, all other |
25-2059 | Line item | 43.9 | 45.2 | 1.3 | 2.9 | 0.2 | 3.1 | 67,190 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Other teachers and instructors |
25-3000 | Summary | 1,190.1 | 1,223.8 | 33.7 | 2.8 | 11.6 | 158.4 | 41,700 | — | — | — |
Adult basic education, adult secondary education, and english as a second language instructors |
25-3011 | Line item | 42.2 | 36.9 | -5.3 | -12.6 | 7.0 | 4.2 | 60,560 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Self-enrichment teachers |
25-3021 | Line item | 354.7 | 366.1 | 11.4 | 3.2 | 19.4 | 44.1 | 45,330 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | None |
Substitute teachers, short-term |
25-3031 | Line item | 421.6 | 438.9 | 17.4 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 53.0 | 37,380 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Tutors |
25-3041 | Line item | 223.7 | 231.1 | 7.4 | 3.3 | 14.9 | 39.1 | 39,580 | Some college, no degree | None | None |
Teachers and instructors, all other |
25-3099 | Line item | 148.0 | 150.9 | 2.9 | 1.9 | 9.9 | 18.1 | 64,390 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Librarians, curators, and archivists |
25-4000 | Summary | 257.6 | 260.8 | 3.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 30.9 | 55,460 | — | — | — |
Archivists, curators, and museum technicians |
25-4010 | Summary | 37.7 | 41.5 | 3.7 | 9.9 | 8.6 | 5.0 | 57,120 | — | — | — |
Archivists |
25-4011 | Line item | 9.4 | 10.2 | 0.8 | 8.2 | 7.5 | 1.2 | 59,910 | Master's degree | None | None |
Curators |
25-4012 | Line item | 13.9 | 15.4 | 1.5 | 11.1 | 9.3 | 1.9 | 61,750 | Master's degree | None | None |
Museum technicians and conservators |
25-4013 | Line item | 14.4 | 15.9 | 1.4 | 9.9 | 8.7 | 1.9 | 48,670 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Librarians and media collections specialists |
25-4022 | Line item | 141.2 | 145.5 | 4.3 | 3.0 | — | 13.7 | 64,370 | Master's degree | None | None |
Library technicians |
25-4031 | Line item | 78.6 | 73.8 | -4.8 | -6.1 | — | 12.2 | 39,310 | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | None |
Other educational instruction and library occupations |
25-9000 | Summary | 1,840.7 | 1,857.2 | 16.4 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 204.8 | 37,330 | — | — | — |
Farm and home management educators |
25-9021 | Line item | 9.7 | 9.5 | -0.2 | -2.0 | — | 0.8 | 59,770 | Master's degree | None | None |
Instructional coordinators |
25-9031 | Line item | 216.6 | 222.0 | 5.3 | 2.5 | 1.2 | 19.2 | 74,620 | Master's degree | 5 years or more | None |
Teaching assistants |
25-9040 | Summary | 1,469.1 | 1,477.1 | 8.0 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 171.9 | 35,930 | — | — | — |
Teaching assistants, postsecondary |
25-9044 | Line item | 170.2 | 177.3 | 7.1 | 4.2 | 0.4 | 20.9 | 43,750 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Teaching assistants, except postsecondary |
25-9045 | Line item | 1,298.9 | 1,299.8 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 151.0 | 35,550 | Some college, no degree | None | None |
Educational instruction and library workers, all other |
25-9099 | Line item | 145.3 | 148.6 | 3.3 | 2.3 | 0.9 | 12.9 | 49,800 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations |
27-0000 | Summary | 3,071.1 | 3,187.0 | 115.9 | 3.8 | 26.2 | 316.9 | 58,920 | — | — | — |
Art and design workers |
27-1000 | Summary | 991.2 | 1,020.7 | 29.4 | 3.0 | 29.8 | 95.8 | 51,660 | — | — | — |
Artists and related workers |
27-1010 | Summary | 278.9 | 296.9 | 18.0 | 6.5 | 57.4 | 28.7 | 96,130 | — | — | — |
Art directors |
27-1011 | Line item | 135.1 | 143.2 | 8.2 | 6.1 | 58.1 | 13.8 | 106,500 | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None |
Craft artists |
27-1012 | Line item | 11.5 | 12.0 | 0.4 | 3.9 | 59.1 | 1.1 | 36,600 | No formal educational credential | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
Fine artists, including painters, sculptors, and illustrators |
27-1013 | Line item | 29.1 | 30.6 | 1.5 | 5.2 | 58.5 | 2.9 | 59,300 | Bachelor's degree | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
Special effects artists and animators |
27-1014 | Line item | 89.3 | 96.6 | 7.4 | 8.2 | 57.9 | 9.4 | 99,060 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Artists and related workers, all other |
27-1019 | Line item | 14.0 | 14.5 | 0.5 | 3.4 | 43.3 | 1.4 | 74,750 | No formal educational credential | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
Designers |
27-1020 | Summary | 712.3 | 723.8 | 11.4 | 1.6 | 19.0 | 67.1 | 47,670 | — | — | — |
Commercial and industrial designers |
27-1021 | Line item | 32.4 | 33.0 | 0.7 | 2.0 | 5.1 | 2.2 | 76,250 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Fashion designers |
27-1022 | Line item | 24.9 | 25.7 | 0.8 | 3.3 | 17.0 | 2.3 | 79,290 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Floral designers |
27-1023 | Line item | 54.5 | 44.7 | -9.8 | -18.0 | 20.5 | 4.7 | 34,690 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Graphic designers |
27-1024 | Line item | 270.9 | 279.8 | 8.9 | 3.3 | 18.7 | 22.8 | 58,910 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Interior designers |
27-1025 | Line item | 94.9 | 98.7 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 32.0 | 9.0 | 62,510 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Merchandise displayers and window trimmers |
27-1026 | Line item | 173.4 | 177.5 | 4.1 | 2.4 | — | 20.8 | 36,230 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Set and exhibit designers |
27-1027 | Line item | 27.8 | 29.8 | 2.0 | 7.3 | 59.2 | 2.5 | 59,490 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Designers, all other |
27-1029 | Line item | 33.5 | 34.6 | 1.1 | 3.1 | 62.0 | 2.8 | 67,500 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers |
27-2000 | Summary | 857.1 | 906.7 | 49.6 | 5.8 | 23.8 | 106.8 | 53,360 | — | — | — |
Actors, producers, and directors |
27-2010 | Summary | 253.4 | 267.6 | 14.2 | 5.6 | 14.0 | 25.2 | 76,000 | — | — | — |
Actors |
27-2011 | Line item | 78.1 | 80.6 | 2.5 | 3.2 | 26.3 | 9.3 | — | Some college, no degree | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
Producers and directors |
27-2012 | Line item | 175.3 | 187.0 | 11.7 | 6.7 | 8.5 | 16.0 | 82,510 | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None |
Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers |
27-2020 | Summary | 309.6 | 338.2 | 28.6 | 9.2 | 12.1 | 45.4 | 45,860 | — | — | — |
Athletes and sports competitors |
27-2021 | Line item | 14.0 | 15.2 | 1.3 | 9.1 | 7.8 | 1.9 | 70,280 | No formal educational credential | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
Coaches and scouts |
27-2022 | Line item | 275.2 | 300.5 | 25.3 | 9.2 | 10.7 | 38.4 | 45,910 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Umpires, referees, and other sports officials |
27-2023 | Line item | 20.4 | 22.4 | 2.0 | 9.7 | 33.9 | 5.0 | 35,820 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Dancers and choreographers |
27-2030 | Summary | 18.4 | 19.4 | 1.0 | 5.2 | 19.2 | 3.0 | 51,900 | — | — | — |
Dancers |
27-2031 | Line item | 11.5 | 12.2 | 0.6 | 5.3 | 19.3 | 1.9 | — | No formal educational credential | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
Choreographers |
27-2032 | Line item | 6.9 | 7.3 | 0.3 | 5.0 | 19.0 | 1.1 | 52,000 | High school diploma or equivalent | 5 years or more | Long-term on-the-job training |
Musicians, singers, and related workers |
27-2040 | Summary | 225.3 | 228.0 | 2.7 | 1.2 | 42.2 | 27.7 | — | — | — | — |
Music directors and composers |
27-2041 | Line item | 51.8 | 52.4 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 22.4 | 5.1 | 62,590 | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None |
Musicians and singers |
27-2042 | Line item | 173.5 | 175.6 | 2.1 | 1.2 | 48.1 | 22.6 | — | No formal educational credential | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
Miscellaneous entertainers and performers, sports and related workers |
27-2090 | Summary | 50.3 | 53.5 | 3.2 | 6.3 | 64.9 | 5.5 | — | — | — | — |
Disc jockeys, except radio |
27-2091 | Line item | 23.8 | 24.8 | 1.0 | 4.2 | 76.3 | 2.0 | — | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers, all other |
27-2099 | Line item | 26.5 | 28.7 | 2.2 | 8.2 | 54.6 | 3.4 | — | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Media and communication workers |
27-3000 | Summary | 826.2 | 848.1 | 21.9 | 2.6 | 18.5 | 77.6 | 66,320 | — | — | — |
Broadcast announcers and radio disc jockeys |
27-3011 | Line item | 28.0 | 24.8 | -3.2 | -11.4 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 44,890 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
News analysts, reporters, and journalists |
27-3023 | Line item | 58.5 | 56.6 | -1.9 | -3.3 | 24.7 | 6.0 | 57,500 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Public relations specialists |
27-3031 | Line item | 297.1 | 315.1 | 18.0 | 6.1 | 1.1 | 25.8 | 66,750 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Writers and editors |
27-3040 | Summary | 326.7 | 331.0 | 4.3 | 1.3 | 34.4 | 31.8 | 76,020 | — | — | — |
Editors |
27-3041 | Line item | 122.1 | 117.3 | -4.9 | -4.0 | 12.6 | 11.6 | 75,020 | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None |
Technical writers |
27-3042 | Line item | 53.3 | 57.0 | 3.7 | 6.9 | 5.8 | 4.8 | 80,050 | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | Short-term on-the-job training |
Writers and authors |
27-3043 | Line item | 151.2 | 156.8 | 5.6 | 3.7 | 62.0 | 15.5 | 73,690 | Bachelor's degree | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
Miscellaneous media and communication workers |
27-3090 | Summary | 115.9 | 120.6 | 4.7 | 4.0 | 18.8 | 11.6 | 60,440 | — | — | — |
Interpreters and translators |
27-3091 | Line item | 68.7 | 71.7 | 3.0 | 4.3 | 21.4 | 7.2 | 57,090 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Court reporters and simultaneous captioners |
27-3092 | Line item | 21.3 | 21.9 | 0.6 | 2.8 | 30.8 | 2.1 | 63,940 | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Media and communication workers, all other |
27-3099 | Line item | 25.8 | 26.9 | 1.1 | 4.3 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 61,900 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Media and communication equipment workers |
27-4000 | Summary | 396.5 | 411.5 | 15.0 | 3.8 | 38.5 | 36.7 | 53,850 | — | — | — |
Broadcast, sound, and lighting technicians |
27-4010 | Summary | 142.8 | 145.3 | 2.5 | 1.7 | 13.5 | 12.9 | 54,160 | — | — | — |
Audio and video technicians |
27-4011 | Line item | 74.8 | 78.3 | 3.5 | 4.7 | 12.5 | 7.1 | 51,640 | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Broadcast technicians |
27-4012 | Line item | 39.9 | 39.4 | -0.4 | -1.1 | 15.0 | 3.4 | 57,690 | Associate's degree | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Sound engineering technicians |
27-4014 | Line item | 17.6 | 17.4 | -0.2 | -1.2 | 13.8 | 1.5 | 59,430 | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Lighting technicians |
27-4015 | Line item | 10.5 | 10.2 | -0.4 | -3.4 | 14.8 | 0.9 | 62,240 | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Photographers |
27-4021 | Line item | 148.9 | 155.0 | 6.1 | 4.1 | 68.6 | 13.9 | 40,760 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Television, video, and film camera operators and editors |
27-4030 | Summary | 87.5 | 93.3 | 5.8 | 6.7 | 34.0 | 8.2 | 65,070 | — | — | — |
Camera operators, television, video, and film |
27-4031 | Line item | 36.5 | 37.5 | 1.0 | 2.8 | 33.3 | 3.2 | 61,800 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Film and video editors |
27-4032 | Line item | 51.0 | 55.8 | 4.8 | 9.4 | 34.4 | 5.0 | 66,600 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Media and communication equipment workers, all other |
27-4099 | Line item | 17.3 | 17.9 | 0.6 | 3.4 | 9.4 | 1.6 | 71,340 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Healthcare practitioners and technical occupations |
29-0000 | Summary | 9,481.0 | 10,243.7 | 762.7 | 8.0 | 2.3 | 621.6 | 80,820 | — | — | — |
Healthcare diagnosing or treating practitioners |
29-1000 | Summary | 6,305.6 | 6,848.4 | 542.7 | 8.6 | 3.0 | 365.1 | 98,760 | — | — | — |
Chiropractors |
29-1011 | Line item | 55.0 | 59.8 | 4.9 | 8.8 | 31.1 | 2.6 | 76,530 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
Dentists |
29-1020 | Summary | 155.0 | 161.8 | 6.8 | 4.4 | 10.6 | 5.1 | 170,910 | — | — | — |
Dentists, general |
29-1021 | Line item | 136.7 | 142.7 | 6.0 | 4.4 | 10.8 | 4.5 | 166,300 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
Oral and maxillofacial surgeons |
29-1022 | Line item | 4.9 | 5.1 | 0.2 | 5.0 | 10.8 | 0.2 | >=$239,200 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | Internship/residency |
Orthodontists |
29-1023 | Line item | 7.2 | 7.5 | 0.3 | 4.5 | 10.9 | 0.2 | >=$239,200 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | Internship/residency |
Prosthodontists |
29-1024 | Line item | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 5.7 | — | 0.0 | 234,000 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | Internship/residency |
Dentists, all other specialists |
29-1029 | Line item | 5.8 | 6.0 | 0.2 | 2.7 | 6.4 | 0.2 | 227,690 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | Internship/residency |
Dietitians and nutritionists |
29-1031 | Line item | 78.6 | 83.8 | 5.2 | 6.6 | 8.2 | 5.6 | 69,680 | Bachelor's degree | None | Internship/residency |
Optometrists |
29-1041 | Line item | 43.4 | 47.3 | 3.8 | 8.8 | 6.7 | 1.7 | 131,860 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
Pharmacists |
29-1051 | Line item | 334.2 | 342.9 | 8.7 | 2.6 | 0.9 | 13.4 | 136,030 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
Physician assistants |
29-1071 | Line item | 148.0 | 187.3 | 39.3 | 26.5 | 2.6 | 12.2 | 130,020 | Master's degree | None | None |
Podiatrists |
29-1081 | Line item | 10.6 | 10.7 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 9.8 | 0.3 | 141,650 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | Internship/residency |
Therapists |
29-1120 | Summary | 782.4 | 893.3 | 110.9 | 14.2 | 6.5 | 51.7 | 90,400 | — | — | — |
Occupational therapists |
29-1122 | Line item | 139.6 | 155.6 | 16.1 | 11.5 | 0.3 | 9.6 | 96,370 | Master's degree | None | None |
Physical therapists |
29-1123 | Line item | 246.8 | 284.1 | 37.3 | 15.1 | 4.1 | 13.9 | 99,710 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
Radiation therapists |
29-1124 | Line item | 15.9 | 16.3 | 0.4 | 2.4 | — | 0.7 | 98,300 | Associate's degree | None | None |
Recreational therapists |
29-1125 | Line item | 16.8 | 17.4 | 0.6 | 3.6 | 0.4 | 1.3 | 57,120 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Respiratory therapists |
29-1126 | Line item | 133.1 | 149.8 | 16.7 | 12.5 | — | 8.6 | 77,960 | Associate's degree | None | None |
Speech-language pathologists |
29-1127 | Line item | 171.4 | 204.5 | 33.1 | 19.3 | 3.3 | 13.2 | 89,290 | Master's degree | None | Internship/residency |
Exercise physiologists |
29-1128 | Line item | 16.5 | 18.2 | 1.7 | 10.2 | 58.8 | 1.2 | 54,860 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Therapists, all other |
29-1129 | Line item | 42.3 | 47.5 | 5.2 | 12.2 | 58.9 | 3.2 | 63,650 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Veterinarians |
29-1131 | Line item | 89.5 | 107.2 | 17.7 | 19.7 | 10.1 | 5.0 | 119,100 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
Registered nurses |
29-1141 | Line item | 3,172.5 | 3,349.9 | 177.4 | 5.6 | 0.5 | 193.1 | 86,070 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Nurse anesthetists |
29-1151 | Line item | 49.4 | 53.8 | 4.5 | 9.0 | 3.8 | 2.5 | 212,650 | Master's degree | None | None |
Nurse midwives |
29-1161 | Line item | 8.2 | 8.7 | 0.5 | 6.4 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 129,650 | Master's degree | None | None |
Nurse practitioners |
29-1171 | Line item | 266.3 | 384.9 | 118.6 | 44.5 | 0.7 | 26.3 | 126,260 | Master's degree | None | None |
Audiologists |
29-1181 | Line item | 14.4 | 15.9 | 1.5 | 10.6 | — | 0.9 | 87,740 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
Physicians |
29-1210 | Summary | 757.4 | 780.9 | 23.6 | 3.1 | 4.6 | 22.7 | >=$239,200 | — | — | — |
Anesthesiologists |
29-1211 | Line item | 40.0 | 41.1 | 1.0 | 2.6 | 5.1 | 1.2 | >=$239,200 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | Internship/residency |
Cardiologists |
29-1212 | Line item | 18.0 | 18.6 | 0.6 | 3.1 | 5.1 | 0.5 | >=$239,200 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | Internship/residency |
Dermatologists |
29-1213 | Line item | 12.4 | 12.8 | 0.4 | 3.1 | 5.2 | 0.4 | >=$239,200 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | Internship/residency |
Emergency medicine physicians |
29-1214 | Line item | 31.3 | 32.2 | 0.9 | 2.8 | 4.9 | 0.9 | >=$239,200 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | Internship/residency |
Family medicine physicians |
29-1215 | Line item | 108.0 | 112.0 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 4.9 | 3.3 | 224,640 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | Internship/residency |
General internal medicine physicians |
29-1216 | Line item | 72.6 | 74.4 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 4.7 | 2.1 | 223,310 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | Internship/residency |
Neurologists |
29-1217 | Line item | 12.2 | 12.5 | 0.4 | 3.2 | 5.0 | 0.4 | >=$239,200 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | Internship/residency |
Obstetricians and gynecologists |
29-1218 | Line item | 22.9 | 23.4 | 0.5 | 2.2 | 5.0 | 0.7 | >=$239,200 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | Internship/residency |
Pediatricians, general |
29-1221 | Line item | 35.9 | 36.2 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 5.0 | 1.0 | 198,690 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | Internship/residency |
Physicians, pathologists |
29-1222 | Line item | 13.2 | 13.9 | 0.6 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 0.4 | >=$239,200 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | Internship/residency |
Psychiatrists |
29-1223 | Line item | 28.6 | 30.5 | 1.9 | 6.7 | 4.1 | 1.0 | >=$239,200 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | Internship/residency |
Radiologists |
29-1224 | Line item | 31.2 | 32.4 | 1.1 | 3.6 | 5.1 | 1.0 | >=$239,200 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | Internship/residency |
Physicians, all other |
29-1229 | Line item | 330.9 | 341.0 | 10.0 | 3.0 | 4.2 | 9.9 | 236,000 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | Internship/residency |
Surgeons |
29-1240 | Summary | 59.6 | 60.6 | 1.0 | 1.7 | 0.5 | 1.5 | >=$239,200 | — | — | — |
Ophthalmologists, except pediatric |
29-1241 | Line item | 12.8 | 13.3 | 0.5 | 3.6 | 0.5 | 0.3 | >=$239,200 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | Internship/residency |
Orthopedic surgeons, except pediatric |
29-1242 | Line item | 19.4 | 19.7 | 0.3 | 1.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | >=$239,200 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | Internship/residency |
Pediatric surgeons |
29-1243 | Line item | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 1.0 | — | 0.0 | >=$239,200 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | Internship/residency |
Surgeons, all other |
29-1249 | Line item | 26.5 | 26.8 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.6 | >=$239,200 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | Internship/residency |
Miscellaneous healthcare diagnosing or treating practitioners |
29-1290 | Summary | 281.3 | 299.6 | 18.4 | 6.5 | 8.6 | 20.2 | 89,260 | — | — | — |
Acupuncturists |
29-1291 | Line item | 26.6 | 28.0 | 1.4 | 5.3 | 69.4 | 1.8 | 78,220 | Master's degree | None | None |
Dental hygienists |
29-1292 | Line item | 219.4 | 235.7 | 16.3 | 7.4 | 1.2 | 16.4 | 87,530 | Associate's degree | None | None |
Healthcare diagnosing or treating practitioners, all other |
29-1299 | Line item | 35.2 | 35.9 | 0.7 | 2.0 | 8.4 | 2.0 | 107,990 | Master's degree | None | None |
Health technologists and technicians |
29-2000 | Summary | 3,036.2 | 3,241.3 | 205.1 | 6.8 | 0.7 | 246.2 | 51,250 | — | — | — |
Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians |
29-2010 | Line item | 342.9 | 359.7 | 16.8 | 4.9 | 0.1 | 24.0 | 60,780 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Diagnostic related technologists and technicians |
29-2030 | Summary | 428.5 | 458.2 | 29.8 | 6.9 | 2.3 | 26.3 | 78,330 | — | — | — |
Cardiovascular technologists and technicians |
29-2031 | Line item | 58.9 | 61.1 | 2.2 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 66,170 | Associate's degree | None | None |
Diagnostic medical sonographers |
29-2032 | Line item | 83.8 | 95.8 | 12.0 | 14.3 | 1.7 | 5.7 | 84,470 | Associate's degree | None | None |
Nuclear medicine technologists |
29-2033 | Line item | 18.1 | 18.2 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 5.0 | 0.8 | 92,500 | Associate's degree | None | None |
Radiologic technologists and technicians |
29-2034 | Line item | 222.8 | 235.0 | 12.2 | 5.5 | 1.3 | 13.1 | 73,410 | Associate's degree | None | None |
Magnetic resonance imaging technologists |
29-2035 | Line item | 41.4 | 44.6 | 3.2 | 7.7 | 5.6 | 2.6 | 83,740 | Associate's degree | Less than 5 years | None |
Medical dosimetrists |
29-2036 | Line item | 3.5 | 3.6 | 0.1 | 3.4 | 4.9 | 0.2 | 132,880 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Emergency medical technicians and paramedics |
29-2040 | Summary | 269.0 | 283.6 | 14.6 | 5.4 | 0.3 | 18.1 | 44,780 | — | — | — |
Emergency medical technicians |
29-2042 | Line item | 170.7 | 180.0 | 9.3 | 5.4 | — | 13.1 | 38,930 | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | None |
Paramedics |
29-2043 | Line item | 98.3 | 103.6 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 0.7 | 5.1 | 53,180 | Postsecondary nondegree award | Less than 5 years | None |
Health practitioner support technologists and technicians |
29-2050 | Summary | 885.6 | 962.1 | 76.6 | 8.6 | 0.3 | 87.7 | 43,130 | — | — | — |
Dietetic technicians |
29-2051 | Line item | 20.2 | 20.9 | 0.7 | 3.5 | — | 2.3 | 36,520 | Associate's degree | None | None |
Pharmacy technicians |
29-2052 | Line item | 459.6 | 485.5 | 25.9 | 5.6 | 0.1 | 44.9 | 40,300 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Psychiatric technicians |
29-2053 | Line item | 107.1 | 117.5 | 10.4 | 9.7 | 0.9 | 10.2 | 39,700 | Postsecondary nondegree award | Less than 5 years | Short-term on-the-job training |
Surgical technologists |
29-2055 | Line item | 109.2 | 115.2 | 5.9 | 5.4 | — | 7.2 | 60,610 | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | None |
Veterinary technologists and technicians |
29-2056 | Line item | 122.9 | 148.1 | 25.2 | 20.5 | 1.0 | 14.8 | 43,740 | Associate's degree | None | None |
Ophthalmic medical technicians |
29-2057 | Line item | 66.5 | 74.9 | 8.4 | 12.7 | — | 8.4 | 41,780 | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | None |
Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses |
29-2061 | Line item | 655.0 | 689.9 | 34.9 | 5.3 | 0.8 | 54.4 | 59,730 | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | None |
Medical records specialists |
29-2072 | Line item | 194.3 | 210.9 | 16.5 | 8.5 | 1.0 | 15.0 | 48,780 | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | None |
Opticians, dispensing |
29-2081 | Line item | 73.3 | 75.2 | 2.0 | 2.7 | 0.5 | 6.4 | 44,170 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
Miscellaneous health technologists and technicians |
29-2090 | Summary | 187.7 | 201.7 | 14.0 | 7.5 | 0.9 | 14.3 | 48,010 | — | — | — |
Orthotists and prosthetists |
29-2091 | Line item | 9.5 | 10.9 | 1.5 | 15.4 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 78,100 | Master's degree | None | Internship/residency |
Hearing aid specialists |
29-2092 | Line item | 10.2 | 11.7 | 1.5 | 14.5 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 58,670 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Health technologists and technicians, all other |
29-2099 | Line item | 168.0 | 179.1 | 11.1 | 6.6 | 0.9 | 12.6 | 47,470 | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | None |
Other healthcare practitioners and technical occupations |
29-9000 | Summary | 139.2 | 154.1 | 14.9 | 10.7 | 3.5 | 10.3 | 61,020 | — | — | — |
Health information technologists and medical registrars |
29-9021 | Line item | 37.9 | 44.1 | 6.2 | 16.5 | 3.9 | 3.1 | 62,990 | Associate's degree | None | None |
Miscellaneous health practitioners and technical workers |
29-9090 | Summary | 101.3 | 110.0 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 3.4 | 7.2 | 60,410 | — | — | — |
Athletic trainers |
29-9091 | Line item | 33.8 | 38.5 | 4.8 | 14.1 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 57,930 | Master's degree | None | None |
Genetic counselors |
29-9092 | Line item | 3.5 | 4.0 | 0.6 | 16.1 | 4.0 | 0.3 | 95,770 | Master's degree | None | None |
Surgical assistants |
29-9093 | Line item | 19.7 | 20.7 | 1.0 | 5.2 | 4.2 | 1.3 | 59,160 | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | None |
Healthcare practitioners and technical workers, all other |
29-9099 | Line item | 44.4 | 46.7 | 2.3 | 5.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 63,630 | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | None |
Healthcare support occupations |
31-0000 | Summary | 7,144.9 | 8,245.5 | 1,100.6 | 15.4 | 2.4 | 1,211.0 | 36,140 | — | — | — |
Home health and personal care aides; and nursing assistants, orderlies, and psychiatric aides |
31-1100 | Summary | 5,154.8 | 6,019.3 | 864.6 | 16.8 | 2.2 | 899.0 | 34,570 | — | — | — |
Home health and personal care aides |
31-1120 | Line item | 3,715.5 | 4,520.1 | 804.6 | 21.7 | 2.7 | 684.6 | 33,530 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Nursing assistants, orderlies, and psychiatric aides |
31-1130 | Summary | 1,439.2 | 1,499.2 | 60.0 | 4.2 | 1.1 | 214.4 | 38,140 | — | — | — |
Nursing assistants |
31-1131 | Line item | 1,361.3 | 1,417.8 | 56.5 | 4.1 | 1.2 | 202.4 | 38,200 | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | None |
Orderlies |
31-1132 | Line item | 45.5 | 47.4 | 1.9 | 4.2 | — | 7.0 | 36,830 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Psychiatric aides |
31-1133 | Line item | 32.4 | 34.0 | 1.6 | 4.9 | — | 5.0 | 39,160 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Occupational therapy and physical therapist assistants and aides |
31-2000 | Summary | 194.1 | 232.8 | 38.6 | 19.9 | — | 32.9 | 60,830 | — | — | — |
Occupational therapy assistants and aides |
31-2010 | Summary | 49.0 | 60.0 | 11.0 | 22.5 | — | 8.6 | 65,450 | — | — | — |
Occupational therapy assistants |
31-2011 | Line item | 45.1 | 56.0 | 10.8 | 24.0 | — | 8.0 | 67,010 | Associate's degree | None | None |
Occupational therapy aides |
31-2012 | Line item | 3.8 | 4.0 | 0.2 | 4.9 | — | 0.6 | 36,970 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Physical therapist assistants and aides |
31-2020 | Summary | 145.1 | 172.7 | 27.6 | 19.0 | — | 24.3 | 58,740 | — | — | — |
Physical therapist assistants |
31-2021 | Line item | 100.7 | 126.9 | 26.3 | 26.1 | — | 18.1 | 64,080 | Associate's degree | None | None |
Physical therapist aides |
31-2022 | Line item | 44.5 | 45.8 | 1.3 | 3.0 | — | 6.3 | 33,520 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Other healthcare support occupations |
31-9000 | Summary | 1,796.1 | 1,993.4 | 197.4 | 11.0 | 3.0 | 279.1 | 43,330 | — | — | — |
Massage therapists |
31-9011 | Line item | 134.3 | 158.9 | 24.6 | 18.3 | 34.6 | 22.0 | 55,310 | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | None |
Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations |
31-9090 | Summary | 1,661.7 | 1,834.5 | 172.8 | 10.4 | 0.5 | 257.1 | 42,880 | — | — | — |
Dental assistants |
31-9091 | Line item | 371.0 | 396.7 | 25.7 | 6.9 | 0.8 | 55.1 | 46,540 | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | None |
Medical assistants |
31-9092 | Line item | 764.4 | 870.2 | 105.9 | 13.9 | 0.1 | 114.6 | 42,000 | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | None |
Medical equipment preparers |
31-9093 | Line item | 66.7 | 70.3 | 3.6 | 5.4 | 2.4 | 9.5 | 45,280 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Medical transcriptionists |
31-9094 | Line item | 49.0 | 47.2 | -1.8 | -3.8 | — | 8.1 | 37,060 | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | None |
Pharmacy aides |
31-9095 | Line item | 43.7 | 42.4 | -1.2 | -2.8 | — | 7.5 | 36,200 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers |
31-9096 | Line item | 114.8 | 138.3 | 23.5 | 20.5 | — | 26.8 | 36,440 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Phlebotomists |
31-9097 | Line item | 139.4 | 150.2 | 10.8 | 7.7 | 0.3 | 19.5 | 41,810 | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | None |
Healthcare support workers, all other |
31-9099 | Line item | 112.7 | 119.1 | 6.4 | 5.7 | 1.8 | 16.0 | 44,490 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | None |
Protective service occupations |
33-0000 | Summary | 3,568.4 | 3,579.8 | 11.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 409.5 | 47,760 | — | — | — |
Supervisors of protective service workers |
33-1000 | Summary | 370.2 | 374.5 | 4.3 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 27.2 | 81,240 | — | — | — |
First-line supervisors of law enforcement workers |
33-1010 | Summary | 196.4 | 199.1 | 2.7 | 1.4 | — | 14.0 | 93,800 | — | — | — |
First-line supervisors of correctional officers |
33-1011 | Line item | 58.5 | 56.9 | -1.6 | -2.7 | — | 4.4 | 70,530 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | None |
First-line supervisors of police and detectives |
33-1012 | Line item | 137.9 | 142.2 | 4.3 | 3.1 | — | 9.5 | 101,750 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
First-line supervisors of firefighting and prevention workers |
33-1021 | Line item | 87.1 | 90.2 | 3.1 | 3.6 | — | 5.7 | 86,220 | Postsecondary nondegree award | Less than 5 years | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Miscellaneous first-line supervisors, protective service workers |
33-1090 | Summary | 86.7 | 85.2 | -1.6 | -1.8 | 1.1 | 7.6 | 57,590 | — | — | — |
First-line supervisors of security workers |
33-1091 | Line item | 62.2 | 59.8 | -2.4 | -3.9 | 1.3 | 5.3 | 54,580 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | None |
First-line supervisors of protective service workers, all other |
33-1099 | Line item | 24.5 | 25.3 | 0.8 | 3.4 | 0.7 | 2.3 | 65,050 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | None |
Firefighting and prevention workers |
33-2000 | Summary | 351.6 | 364.6 | 12.9 | 3.7 | 0.2 | 28.0 | 57,900 | — | — | — |
Firefighters |
33-2011 | Line item | 334.2 | 346.2 | 12.0 | 3.6 | 0.2 | 26.4 | 57,120 | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
Fire inspectors |
33-2020 | Summary | 17.4 | 18.4 | 0.9 | 5.3 | — | 1.6 | 71,420 | — | — | — |
Fire inspectors and investigators |
33-2021 | Line item | 15.0 | 15.6 | 0.6 | 3.7 | — | 1.3 | 74,160 | Postsecondary nondegree award | 5 years or more | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Forest fire inspectors and prevention specialists |
33-2022 | Line item | 2.4 | 2.8 | 0.4 | 14.8 | — | 0.3 | 54,080 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Law enforcement workers |
33-3000 | Summary | 1,213.4 | 1,208.1 | -5.3 | -0.4 | 0.1 | 96.3 | 66,030 | — | — | — |
Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers |
33-3010 | Summary | 395.7 | 366.7 | -29.0 | -7.3 | — | 30.9 | 53,290 | — | — | — |
Bailiffs |
33-3011 | Line item | 17.1 | 16.8 | -0.4 | -2.3 | — | 2.3 | 53,040 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Correctional officers and jailers |
33-3012 | Line item | 378.5 | 349.9 | -28.6 | -7.5 | — | 28.6 | 53,300 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Detectives and criminal investigators |
33-3021 | Line item | 114.4 | 116.1 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 0.6 | 8.6 | 91,100 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Fish and game wardens |
33-3031 | Line item | 6.9 | 6.5 | -0.4 | -6.3 | — | 0.7 | 60,380 | Bachelor's degree | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Parking enforcement workers |
33-3041 | Line item | 9.0 | 8.9 | -0.1 | -1.4 | — | 0.9 | 46,840 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Police officers |
33-3050 | Summary | 687.4 | 710.0 | 22.6 | 3.3 | — | 55.3 | 72,260 | — | — | — |
Police and sheriff's patrol officers |
33-3051 | Line item | 684.0 | 706.5 | 22.5 | 3.3 | — | 55.0 | 72,280 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Transit and railroad police |
33-3052 | Line item | 3.4 | 3.5 | 0.1 | 3.2 | — | 0.3 | 72,250 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Other protective service workers |
33-9000 | Summary | 1,633.2 | 1,632.7 | -0.5 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 258.0 | 36,920 | — | — | — |
Animal control workers |
33-9011 | Line item | 11.9 | 12.4 | 0.5 | 4.0 | — | 1.2 | 43,170 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Private detectives and investigators |
33-9021 | Line item | 38.3 | 40.6 | 2.3 | 6.1 | 15.5 | 3.8 | 49,540 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Security guards and gambling surveillance officers |
33-9030 | Summary | 1,166.7 | 1,151.9 | -14.8 | -1.3 | 0.1 | 151.7 | 37,090 | — | — | — |
Gambling surveillance officers and gambling investigators |
33-9031 | Line item | 10.8 | 10.9 | 0.1 | 0.6 | — | 1.4 | 39,210 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Security guards |
33-9032 | Line item | 1,155.9 | 1,141.0 | -14.9 | -1.3 | 0.1 | 150.3 | 37,070 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Miscellaneous protective service workers |
33-9090 | Summary | 416.3 | 427.8 | 11.5 | 2.8 | 0.1 | 101.3 | 35,730 | — | — | — |
Crossing guards and flaggers |
33-9091 | Line item | 94.1 | 98.0 | 3.8 | 4.1 | — | 21.8 | 36,370 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers |
33-9092 | Line item | 113.5 | 120.5 | 7.0 | 6.2 | — | 35.0 | 30,380 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Transportation security screeners |
33-9093 | Line item | 51.3 | 51.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | — | 4.7 | 50,020 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
School bus monitors |
33-9094 | Line item | 62.4 | 60.1 | -2.2 | -3.6 | 0.5 | 11.2 | 33,130 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Protective service workers, all other |
33-9099 | Line item | 95.0 | 97.9 | 2.9 | 3.0 | — | 28.6 | 39,360 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Food preparation and serving related occupations |
35-0000 | Summary | 12,965.9 | 13,191.5 | 225.6 | 1.7 | 0.6 | 2,480.3 | 32,240 | — | — | — |
Supervisors of food preparation and serving workers |
35-1000 | Summary | 1,396.1 | 1,465.4 | 69.3 | 5.0 | 1.9 | 210.9 | 40,950 | — | — | — |
Chefs and head cooks |
35-1011 | Line item | 174.4 | 183.6 | 9.2 | 5.3 | 4.0 | 22.0 | 58,920 | High school diploma or equivalent | 5 years or more | None |
First-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers |
35-1012 | Line item | 1,221.7 | 1,281.8 | 60.0 | 4.9 | 1.6 | 188.9 | 38,520 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | None |
Cooks and food preparation workers |
35-2000 | Summary | 3,661.1 | 3,791.6 | 130.5 | 3.6 | 0.8 | 596.4 | 34,020 | — | — | — |
Cooks |
35-2010 | Summary | 2,729.3 | 2,904.5 | 175.3 | 6.4 | 0.9 | 439.3 | 34,320 | — | — | — |
Cooks, fast food |
35-2011 | Line item | 742.0 | 640.4 | -101.6 | -13.7 | — | 93.3 | 29,260 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Cooks, institution and cafeteria |
35-2012 | Line item | 434.5 | 443.4 | 8.9 | 2.1 | — | 66.6 | 35,320 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Cooks, private household |
35-2013 | Line item | 34.0 | 32.1 | -1.9 | -5.5 | 73.3 | 4.8 | 42,590 | Postsecondary nondegree award | Less than 5 years | None |
Cooks, restaurant |
35-2014 | Line item | 1,361.2 | 1,638.9 | 277.6 | 20.4 | — | 252.4 | 35,780 | No formal educational credential | Less than 5 years | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Cooks, short order |
35-2015 | Line item | 137.4 | 128.9 | -8.4 | -6.1 | — | 19.1 | 34,130 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Cooks, all other |
35-2019 | Line item | 20.2 | 20.8 | 0.6 | 3.2 | — | 3.1 | 35,920 | No formal educational credential | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Food preparation workers |
35-2021 | Line item | 931.8 | 887.0 | -44.8 | -4.8 | 0.4 | 157.1 | 32,420 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Food and beverage serving workers |
35-3000 | Summary | 6,504.1 | 6,515.3 | 11.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 1,386.5 | 30,160 | — | — | — |
Bartenders |
35-3011 | Line item | 641.3 | 662.6 | 21.3 | 3.3 | 0.3 | 113.5 | 31,510 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Fast food and counter workers |
35-3023 | Line item | 3,410.1 | 3,460.5 | 50.4 | 1.5 | 0.1 | 789.3 | 29,540 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Waiters and waitresses |
35-3031 | Line item | 2,194.1 | 2,125.5 | -68.6 | -3.1 | 0.3 | 440.0 | 31,940 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Food servers, nonrestaurant |
35-3041 | Line item | 258.6 | 266.6 | 8.1 | 3.1 | 0.3 | 43.7 | 33,110 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Other food preparation and serving related workers |
35-9000 | Summary | 1,404.6 | 1,419.3 | 14.7 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 286.6 | 30,620 | — | — | — |
Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers |
35-9011 | Line item | 459.2 | 478.4 | 19.2 | 4.2 | 1.1 | 89.1 | 31,180 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Dishwashers |
35-9021 | Line item | 447.1 | 436.9 | -10.2 | -2.3 | 0.5 | 75.1 | 31,200 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop |
35-9031 | Line item | 412.8 | 414.9 | 2.0 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 104.2 | 29,220 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Food preparation and serving related workers, all other |
35-9099 | Line item | 85.4 | 89.1 | 3.7 | 4.3 | — | 18.3 | 33,870 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations |
37-0000 | Summary | 5,501.2 | 5,594.1 | 92.9 | 1.7 | 12.4 | 752.6 | 35,990 | — | — | — |
Supervisors of building and grounds cleaning and maintenance workers |
37-1000 | Summary | 485.8 | 499.6 | 13.8 | 2.8 | 38.6 | 54.7 | 49,310 | — | — | — |
First-line supervisors of housekeeping and janitorial workers |
37-1011 | Line item | 254.9 | 262.6 | 7.7 | 3.0 | 31.3 | 30.4 | 46,650 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | None |
First-line supervisors of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers |
37-1012 | Line item | 230.9 | 237.0 | 6.1 | 2.6 | 46.6 | 24.3 | 55,740 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | None |
Building cleaning and pest control workers |
37-2000 | Summary | 3,733.8 | 3,768.7 | 34.9 | 0.9 | 6.4 | 527.5 | 34,780 | — | — | — |
Building cleaning workers |
37-2010 | Summary | 3,638.8 | 3,670.7 | 31.9 | 0.9 | 6.5 | 514.9 | 34,600 | — | — | — |
Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners |
37-2011 | Line item | 2,382.9 | 2,412.8 | 29.9 | 1.3 | 5.3 | 336.7 | 35,020 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Maids and housekeeping cleaners |
37-2012 | Line item | 1,238.8 | 1,240.4 | 1.6 | 0.1 | 8.8 | 175.7 | 33,450 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Building cleaning workers, all other |
37-2019 | Line item | 17.1 | 17.5 | 0.4 | 2.5 | 6.6 | 2.5 | 39,900 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Pest control workers |
37-2021 | Line item | 95.0 | 98.0 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 12.6 | 43,470 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Grounds maintenance workers |
37-3000 | Summary | 1,281.6 | 1,325.8 | 44.2 | 3.5 | 20.1 | 170.3 | 37,690 | — | — | — |
Landscaping and groundskeeping workers |
37-3011 | Line item | 1,176.1 | 1,217.9 | 41.7 | 3.5 | 20.3 | 156.6 | 37,360 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Pesticide handlers, sprayers, and applicators, vegetation |
37-3012 | Line item | 23.2 | 23.7 | 0.5 | 2.0 | 0.4 | 3.0 | 44,070 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Tree trimmers and pruners |
37-3013 | Line item | 66.0 | 67.6 | 1.7 | 2.5 | 27.6 | 8.6 | 49,070 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Grounds maintenance workers, all other |
37-3019 | Line item | 16.3 | 16.6 | 0.4 | 2.2 | — | 2.1 | 43,310 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Personal care and service occupations |
39-0000 | Summary | 4,115.9 | 4,365.2 | 249.3 | 6.1 | 21.8 | 752.7 | 34,260 | — | — | — |
Supervisors of personal care and service workers |
39-1000 | Summary | 303.2 | 326.1 | 22.9 | 7.5 | 28.8 | 36.0 | 47,550 | — | — | — |
First-line supervisors of entertainment and recreation workers |
39-1010 | Summary | 144.2 | 154.0 | 9.7 | 6.7 | 26.5 | 17.0 | 48,430 | — | — | — |
First-line supervisors of gambling services workers |
39-1013 | Line item | 29.7 | 30.6 | 1.0 | 3.2 | 24.1 | 3.3 | 61,210 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | None |
First-line supervisors of entertainment and recreation workers, except gambling services |
39-1014 | Line item | 114.6 | 123.3 | 8.8 | 7.7 | 27.1 | 13.6 | 46,060 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | None |
First-line supervisors of personal service workers |
39-1022 | Line item | 159.0 | 172.1 | 13.1 | 8.3 | 30.9 | 19.1 | 46,690 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | None |
Animal care and service workers |
39-2000 | Summary | 393.1 | 454.3 | 61.2 | 15.6 | 23.8 | 79.9 | 31,830 | — | — | — |
Animal trainers |
39-2011 | Line item | 54.1 | 62.8 | 8.7 | 16.0 | 54.4 | 9.0 | 38,810 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Animal caretakers |
39-2021 | Line item | 339.0 | 391.5 | 52.5 | 15.5 | 18.9 | 70.9 | 31,200 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Entertainment attendants and related workers |
39-3000 | Summary | 573.8 | 591.7 | 17.9 | 3.1 | 1.0 | 154.1 | 29,840 | — | — | — |
Gambling services workers |
39-3010 | Summary | 97.1 | 97.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 2.8 | 15.5 | 32,240 | — | — | — |
Gambling dealers |
39-3011 | Line item | 75.6 | 76.4 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 2.7 | 12.1 | 32,240 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Gambling and sports book writers and runners |
39-3012 | Line item | 8.4 | 8.1 | -0.3 | -4.0 | 3.1 | 1.3 | 29,170 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Gambling service workers, all other |
39-3019 | Line item | 13.1 | 13.2 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 2.8 | 2.1 | 32,710 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Motion picture projectionists |
39-3021 | Line item | 2.1 | 1.9 | -0.2 | -9.6 | — | 0.5 | 35,160 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers |
39-3031 | Line item | 106.6 | 108.3 | 1.7 | 1.6 | — | 31.5 | 29,780 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers |
39-3090 | Summary | 368.0 | 383.9 | 15.9 | 4.3 | 0.9 | 106.6 | 29,560 | — | — | — |
Amusement and recreation attendants |
39-3091 | Line item | 343.8 | 358.1 | 14.4 | 4.2 | 0.9 | 99.4 | 29,390 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Costume attendants |
39-3092 | Line item | 6.1 | 6.4 | 0.3 | 5.0 | 1.0 | 1.8 | 52,370 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Locker room, coatroom, and dressing room attendants |
39-3093 | Line item | 12.9 | 13.8 | 0.9 | 7.0 | 0.9 | 3.8 | 33,450 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Entertainment attendants and related workers, all other |
39-3099 | Line item | 5.2 | 5.5 | 0.3 | 5.4 | — | 1.5 | 33,280 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Funeral service workers |
39-4000 | Summary | 64.6 | 66.6 | 2.0 | 3.1 | 0.5 | 9.0 | 38,080 | — | — | — |
Embalmers and crematory operators |
39-4010 | Summary | 6.9 | 7.1 | 0.1 | 2.1 | — | 1.0 | 47,830 | — | — | — |
Embalmers |
39-4011 | Line item | 4.0 | 4.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | — | 0.6 | 54,090 | Associate's degree | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
Crematory operators |
39-4012 | Line item | 3.0 | 3.1 | 0.1 | 3.9 | — | 0.4 | 41,670 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Funeral attendants |
39-4021 | Line item | 33.2 | 34.2 | 0.9 | 2.8 | — | 4.9 | 33,850 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Morticians, undertakers, and funeral arrangers |
39-4031 | Line item | 24.5 | 25.4 | 0.9 | 3.7 | 1.3 | 3.0 | 51,030 | Associate's degree | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
Personal appearance workers |
39-5000 | Summary | 913.6 | 987.1 | 73.4 | 8.0 | 42.5 | 130.2 | 34,930 | — | — | — |
Barbers, hairdressers, hairstylists and cosmetologists |
39-5010 | Summary | 618.9 | 666.1 | 47.2 | 7.6 | 49.4 | 89.4 | 35,080 | — | — | — |
Barbers |
39-5011 | Line item | 63.1 | 67.6 | 4.4 | 7.0 | 79.0 | 7.3 | 36,150 | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | None |
Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists |
39-5012 | Line item | 555.8 | 598.6 | 42.8 | 7.7 | 46.0 | 82.0 | 34,970 | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | None |
Miscellaneous personal appearance workers |
39-5090 | Summary | 294.7 | 321.0 | 26.2 | 8.9 | 28.0 | 40.8 | 34,810 | — | — | — |
Makeup artists, theatrical and performance |
39-5091 | Line item | 4.6 | 4.9 | 0.4 | 8.6 | 32.9 | 0.8 | 47,390 | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | None |
Manicurists and pedicurists |
39-5092 | Line item | 196.9 | 214.0 | 17.1 | 8.7 | 29.4 | 25.5 | 34,250 | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | None |
Shampooers |
39-5093 | Line item | 11.3 | 12.6 | 1.3 | 11.2 | 33.4 | 2.1 | 29,530 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Skincare specialists |
39-5094 | Line item | 82.0 | 89.4 | 7.5 | 9.1 | 23.5 | 12.4 | 43,200 | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | None |
Baggage porters, bellhops, and concierges |
39-6000 | Summary | 66.4 | 70.3 | 3.9 | 5.9 | — | 11.1 | 36,260 | — | — | — |
Baggage porters and bellhops |
39-6011 | Line item | 27.7 | 29.4 | 1.7 | 6.3 | — | 4.7 | 34,840 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Concierges |
39-6012 | Line item | 38.7 | 40.9 | 2.2 | 5.6 | — | 6.5 | 37,150 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Tour and travel guides |
39-7000 | Summary | 53.6 | 58.0 | 4.3 | 8.1 | 17.4 | 12.2 | 36,060 | — | — | — |
Tour and travel guides |
39-7010 | Line item | 53.6 | 58.0 | 4.3 | 8.1 | 17.4 | 12.2 | 36,060 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Other personal care and service workers |
39-9000 | Summary | 1,747.4 | 1,811.1 | 63.6 | 3.6 | 18.0 | 320.3 | 34,690 | — | — | — |
Childcare workers |
39-9011 | Line item | 945.9 | 927.4 | -18.5 | -2.0 | 24.4 | 153.1 | 30,370 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Recreation and fitness workers |
39-9030 | Summary | 618.8 | 677.4 | 58.5 | 9.5 | 10.4 | 130.7 | 37,000 | — | — | — |
Exercise trainers and group fitness instructors |
39-9031 | Line item | 329.5 | 374.6 | 45.2 | 13.7 | 19.3 | 69.0 | 46,480 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Recreation workers |
39-9032 | Line item | 289.4 | 302.7 | 13.4 | 4.6 | 0.3 | 61.7 | 34,410 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Residential advisors |
39-9041 | Line item | 95.7 | 101.4 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 2.2 | 17.6 | 37,950 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Personal care and service workers, all other |
39-9099 | Line item | 87.0 | 104.9 | 17.9 | 20.5 | 20.2 | 18.9 | 36,980 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Sales and related occupations |
41-0000 | Summary | 14,476.4 | 14,102.0 | -374.5 | -2.6 | 7.8 | 1,806.9 | 36,760 | — | — | — |
Supervisors of sales workers |
41-1000 | Summary | 1,770.2 | 1,668.2 | -102.0 | -5.8 | 24.1 | 152.0 | 49,020 | — | — | — |
First-line supervisors of retail sales workers |
41-1011 | Line item | 1,405.8 | 1,311.8 | -94.0 | -6.7 | 21.7 | 123.7 | 46,730 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | None |
First-line supervisors of non-retail sales workers |
41-1012 | Line item | 364.4 | 356.4 | -8.0 | -2.2 | 33.1 | 28.2 | 84,570 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | None |
Retail sales workers |
41-2000 | Summary | 7,777.8 | 7,362.3 | -415.4 | -5.3 | 2.0 | 1,189.9 | 31,940 | — | — | — |
Cashiers |
41-2010 | Summary | 3,365.2 | 3,016.0 | -349.2 | -10.4 | 0.5 | 581.2 | 29,740 | — | — | — |
Cashiers |
41-2011 | Line item | 3,345.8 | 2,997.7 | -348.1 | -10.4 | 0.5 | 577.6 | 29,720 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Gambling change persons and booth cashiers |
41-2012 | Line item | 19.4 | 18.3 | -1.1 | -5.6 | — | 3.5 | 33,230 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons |
41-2020 | Summary | 646.9 | 659.9 | 12.9 | 2.0 | 0.9 | 77.1 | 37,200 | — | — | — |
Counter and rental clerks |
41-2021 | Line item | 380.8 | 391.2 | 10.4 | 2.7 | 0.8 | 45.7 | 37,400 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Parts salespersons |
41-2022 | Line item | 266.1 | 268.7 | 2.6 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 31.4 | 36,860 | No formal educational credential | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Retail salespersons |
41-2031 | Line item | 3,765.6 | 3,686.4 | -79.1 | -2.1 | 3.6 | 531.7 | 33,680 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Sales representatives, services |
41-3000 | Summary | 2,309.8 | 2,428.0 | 118.1 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 218.1 | 63,150 | — | — | — |
Advertising sales agents |
41-3011 | Line item | 111.4 | 103.4 | -8.0 | -7.2 | 3.6 | 10.5 | 61,270 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Insurance sales agents |
41-3021 | Line item | 536.8 | 579.3 | 42.5 | 7.9 | 11.1 | 48.3 | 59,080 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents |
41-3031 | Line item | 482.2 | 517.7 | 35.6 | 7.4 | 5.9 | 40.1 | 76,900 | Bachelor's degree | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Travel agents |
41-3041 | Line item | 66.3 | 68.6 | 2.3 | 3.5 | 17.8 | 8.6 | 47,410 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Sales representatives of services, except advertising, insurance, financial services, and travel |
41-3091 | Line item | 1,113.2 | 1,158.9 | 45.7 | 4.1 | 1.3 | 110.6 | 64,600 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing |
41-4000 | Summary | 1,649.9 | 1,670.4 | 20.5 | 1.2 | 2.7 | 148.0 | 73,080 | — | — | — |
Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products |
41-4011 | Line item | 305.6 | 317.1 | 11.4 | 3.7 | 2.7 | 28.5 | 99,710 | Bachelor's degree | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products |
41-4012 | Line item | 1,344.3 | 1,353.4 | 9.1 | 0.7 | 2.7 | 119.5 | 65,630 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Other sales and related workers |
41-9000 | Summary | 968.7 | 973.0 | 4.3 | 0.4 | 39.4 | 99.0 | 47,990 | — | — | — |
Models, demonstrators, and product promoters |
41-9010 | Summary | 47.1 | 48.9 | 1.8 | 3.8 | 2.2 | 8.9 | 37,190 | — | — | — |
Demonstrators and product promoters |
41-9011 | Line item | 45.0 | 46.8 | 1.8 | 4.0 | 2.3 | 8.5 | 36,970 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Models |
41-9012 | Line item | 2.2 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 0.5 | — | 0.4 | 47,430 | No formal educational credential | None | None |
Real estate brokers and sales agents |
41-9020 | Summary | 589.8 | 609.2 | 19.4 | 3.3 | 57.5 | 51.6 | 56,620 | — | — | — |
Real estate brokers |
41-9021 | Line item | 127.2 | 131.6 | 4.4 | 3.5 | 58.0 | 11.2 | 63,060 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | None |
Real estate sales agents |
41-9022 | Line item | 462.6 | 477.6 | 14.9 | 3.2 | 57.3 | 40.5 | 54,300 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Sales engineers |
41-9031 | Line item | 60.9 | 63.8 | 2.9 | 4.7 | 0.5 | 5.9 | 116,950 | Bachelor's degree | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Telemarketers |
41-9041 | Line item | 97.7 | 77.6 | -20.1 | -20.6 | 0.9 | 9.8 | 34,480 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Miscellaneous sales and related workers |
41-9090 | Summary | 173.2 | 173.5 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 23.3 | 22.8 | 44,100 | — | — | — |
Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers |
41-9091 | Line item | 36.4 | 30.6 | -5.8 | -15.9 | 76.1 | 4.0 | 34,910 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Sales and related workers, all other |
41-9099 | Line item | 136.8 | 142.9 | 6.1 | 4.5 | 9.2 | 18.8 | 44,610 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | None |
Office and administrative support occupations |
43-0000 | Summary | 19,891.4 | 18,663.8 | -1,227.6 | -6.2 | 1.9 | 2,059.8 | 44,480 | — | — | — |
Supervisors of office and administrative support workers |
43-1000 | Summary | 1,567.2 | 1,486.4 | -80.7 | -5.2 | 0.8 | 137.7 | 63,450 | — | — | — |
First-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers |
43-1011 | Line item | 1,567.2 | 1,486.4 | -80.7 | -5.2 | 0.8 | 137.7 | 63,450 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | None |
Communications equipment operators |
43-2000 | Summary | 54.3 | 41.1 | -13.1 | -24.2 | 0.9 | 3.6 | 37,030 | — | — | — |
Switchboard operators, including answering service |
43-2011 | Line item | 48.4 | 36.2 | -12.1 | -25.1 | — | 2.9 | 36,750 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Telephone operators |
43-2021 | Line item | 4.1 | 3.0 | -1.1 | -26.6 | — | 0.4 | 38,080 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Communications equipment operators, all other |
43-2099 | Line item | 1.8 | 1.9 | 0.1 | 5.9 | 26.4 | 0.3 | 49,310 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Financial clerks |
43-3000 | Summary | 3,052.5 | 2,839.0 | -213.5 | -7.0 | 2.7 | 302.2 | 45,790 | — | — | — |
Bill and account collectors |
43-3011 | Line item | 209.7 | 189.6 | -20.1 | -9.6 | 2.3 | 19.2 | 44,250 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Billing and posting clerks |
43-3021 | Line item | 456.3 | 456.4 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 46.7 | 45,590 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks |
43-3031 | Line item | 1,735.8 | 1,627.5 | -108.3 | -6.2 | 4.1 | 183.9 | 47,440 | Some college, no degree | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Gambling cage workers |
43-3041 | Line item | 12.2 | 11.5 | -0.7 | -5.4 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 36,110 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Payroll and timekeeping clerks |
43-3051 | Line item | 165.4 | 138.3 | -27.2 | -16.4 | 0.8 | 12.5 | 52,240 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Procurement clerks |
43-3061 | Line item | 65.3 | 60.4 | -4.9 | -7.6 | — | 5.4 | 46,670 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Tellers |
43-3071 | Line item | 364.1 | 311.1 | -52.9 | -14.5 | 0.0 | 29.0 | 37,640 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Financial clerks, all other |
43-3099 | Line item | 43.7 | 44.2 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 4.5 | 49,940 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Information and record clerks |
43-4000 | Summary | 5,871.0 | 5,639.3 | -231.7 | -3.9 | 1.0 | 712.4 | 39,030 | — | — | — |
Brokerage clerks |
43-4011 | Line item | 43.7 | 39.8 | -3.9 | -8.9 | 0.6 | 4.3 | 60,150 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Correspondence clerks |
43-4021 | Line item | 6.0 | 5.6 | -0.4 | -5.9 | 12.5 | 0.6 | 42,120 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Court, municipal, and license clerks |
43-4031 | Line item | 170.6 | 175.7 | 5.1 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 17.7 | 46,110 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks |
43-4041 | Line item | 16.4 | 15.5 | -1.0 | -5.8 | — | 1.2 | 48,000 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Customer service representatives |
43-4051 | Line item | 2,982.9 | 2,820.2 | -162.7 | -5.5 | 0.6 | 373.4 | 39,680 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Eligibility interviewers, government programs |
43-4061 | Line item | 157.5 | 161.0 | 3.5 | 2.2 | — | 14.1 | 50,270 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
File clerks |
43-4071 | Line item | 91.1 | 76.5 | -14.6 | -16.0 | 0.8 | 8.8 | 38,130 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks |
43-4081 | Line item | 257.7 | 251.1 | -6.6 | -2.6 | 0.4 | 39.8 | 30,790 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Interviewers, except eligibility and loan |
43-4111 | Line item | 175.4 | 157.6 | -17.7 | -10.1 | 0.3 | 18.2 | 40,300 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Library assistants, clerical |
43-4121 | Line item | 82.9 | 78.2 | -4.8 | -5.8 | 0.8 | 13.5 | 34,020 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Loan interviewers and clerks |
43-4131 | Line item | 247.1 | 244.6 | -2.5 | -1.0 | 0.8 | 20.0 | 47,380 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
New accounts clerks |
43-4141 | Line item | 46.6 | 39.8 | -6.7 | -14.4 | — | 3.2 | 44,630 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Order clerks |
43-4151 | Line item | 132.8 | 108.6 | -24.2 | -18.2 | 13.7 | 11.2 | 41,600 | Some college, no degree | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping |
43-4161 | Line item | 107.6 | 102.4 | -5.2 | -4.9 | 0.6 | 11.1 | 47,710 | Associate's degree | None | None |
Receptionists and information clerks |
43-4171 | Line item | 1,068.8 | 1,072.7 | 3.9 | 0.4 | 1.3 | 142.6 | 35,840 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks |
43-4181 | Line item | 123.0 | 124.6 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 0.5 | 13.8 | 40,610 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Information and record clerks, all other |
43-4199 | Line item | 161.1 | 165.4 | 4.3 | 2.7 | 0.2 | 18.9 | 46,210 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Material recording, scheduling, dispatching, and distributing workers |
43-5000 | Summary | 2,467.9 | 2,382.9 | -84.9 | -3.4 | 5.9 | 226.0 | 46,590 | — | — | — |
Cargo and freight agents |
43-5011 | Line item | 95.9 | 105.2 | 9.3 | 9.7 | 0.8 | 11.0 | 48,330 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Couriers and messengers |
43-5021 | Line item | 217.1 | 220.6 | 3.5 | 1.6 | 63.9 | 23.7 | 36,710 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Dispatchers |
43-5030 | Summary | 314.3 | 315.4 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 30.1 | 47,530 | — | — | — |
Public safety telecommunicators |
43-5031 | Line item | 99.5 | 102.9 | 3.4 | 3.4 | — | 10.4 | 48,890 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance |
43-5032 | Line item | 214.8 | 212.5 | -2.3 | -1.1 | 1.5 | 19.7 | 46,860 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Meter readers, utilities |
43-5041 | Line item | 21.1 | 18.5 | -2.6 | -12.2 | — | 1.4 | 47,720 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Postal service workers |
43-5050 | Summary | 504.3 | 465.3 | -39.0 | -7.7 | — | 34.4 | 56,510 | — | — | — |
Postal service clerks |
43-5051 | Line item | 74.8 | 69.8 | -5.0 | -6.7 | — | 5.6 | 59,570 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Postal service mail carriers |
43-5052 | Line item | 314.5 | 293.5 | -21.0 | -6.7 | — | 20.6 | 56,330 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators |
43-5053 | Line item | 115.0 | 102.1 | -13.0 | -11.3 | — | 8.2 | 53,440 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Production, planning, and expediting clerks |
43-5061 | Line item | 396.8 | 413.3 | 16.5 | 4.2 | 0.1 | 42.7 | 53,900 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Shipping, receiving, and inventory clerks |
43-5071 | Line item | 862.9 | 790.6 | -72.2 | -8.4 | 0.4 | 76.1 | 39,780 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping |
43-5111 | Line item | 55.6 | 54.0 | -1.6 | -2.8 | — | 6.5 | 43,270 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Secretaries and administrative assistants |
43-6000 | Summary | 3,399.2 | 3,066.6 | -332.6 | -9.8 | 1.1 | 316.0 | 46,010 | — | — | — |
Executive secretaries and executive administrative assistants |
43-6011 | Line item | 511.1 | 403.0 | -108.1 | -21.1 | 0.4 | 35.6 | 70,310 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | None |
Legal secretaries and administrative assistants |
43-6012 | Line item | 161.4 | 126.2 | -35.3 | -21.8 | 0.2 | 12.7 | 50,680 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Medical secretaries and administrative assistants |
43-6013 | Line item | 696.6 | 743.2 | 46.6 | 6.7 | — | 79.3 | 40,640 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executive |
43-6014 | Line item | 2,030.2 | 1,794.3 | -235.9 | -11.6 | 1.7 | 188.4 | 44,280 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Other office and administrative support workers |
43-9000 | Summary | 3,479.4 | 3,208.4 | -271.0 | -7.8 | 1.3 | 362.0 | 40,950 | — | — | — |
Data entry and information processing workers |
43-9020 | Summary | 209.6 | 149.5 | -60.1 | -28.7 | 1.9 | 15.3 | 38,970 | — | — | — |
Data entry keyers |
43-9021 | Line item | 165.6 | 122.5 | -43.1 | -26.0 | 2.0 | 12.3 | 37,790 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Word processors and typists |
43-9022 | Line item | 44.0 | 27.0 | -17.0 | -38.6 | 1.8 | 3.0 | 46,450 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Desktop publishers |
43-9031 | Line item | 8.5 | 7.4 | -1.1 | -13.5 | 17.3 | 0.7 | 51,290 | Associate's degree | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Insurance claims and policy processing clerks |
43-9041 | Line item | 259.0 | 250.8 | -8.2 | -3.2 | 0.4 | 22.1 | 46,900 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service |
43-9051 | Line item | 72.8 | 69.4 | -3.4 | -4.7 | 1.7 | 8.9 | 36,880 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Office clerks, general |
43-9061 | Line item | 2,668.2 | 2,492.8 | -175.4 | -6.6 | 0.5 | 290.1 | 40,480 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Office machine operators, except computer |
43-9071 | Line item | 31.6 | 27.1 | -4.5 | -14.2 | — | 3.5 | 37,450 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Proofreaders and copy markers |
43-9081 | Line item | 7.2 | 6.9 | -0.3 | -3.9 | 18.7 | 0.9 | 48,790 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Statistical assistants |
43-9111 | Line item | 7.4 | 7.2 | -0.1 | -1.7 | — | 0.6 | 50,510 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
Office and administrative support workers, all other |
43-9199 | Line item | 215.1 | 197.3 | -17.8 | -8.3 | 9.9 | 19.8 | 43,230 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations |
45-0000 | Summary | 996.4 | 977.2 | -19.2 | -1.9 | 6.7 | 142.0 | 35,520 | — | — | — |
Supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers |
45-1000 | Summary | 56.6 | 58.1 | 1.5 | 2.7 | 8.9 | 7.7 | 57,320 | — | — | — |
First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers |
45-1011 | Line item | 56.6 | 58.1 | 1.5 | 2.7 | 8.9 | 7.7 | 57,320 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | None |
Agricultural workers |
45-2000 | Summary | 848.8 | 831.6 | -17.2 | -2.0 | 4.3 | 122.0 | 34,910 | — | — | — |
Agricultural inspectors |
45-2011 | Line item | 14.1 | 14.4 | 0.3 | 2.0 | 1.4 | 2.3 | 48,010 | Bachelor's degree | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Animal breeders |
45-2021 | Line item | 6.5 | 6.6 | 0.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 47,540 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Graders and sorters, agricultural products |
45-2041 | Line item | 30.1 | 28.5 | -1.5 | -5.1 | — | 4.1 | 34,360 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Miscellaneous agricultural workers |
45-2090 | Summary | 798.1 | 782.0 | -16.1 | -2.0 | 4.5 | 114.7 | 34,790 | — | — | — |
Agricultural equipment operators |
45-2091 | Line item | 64.0 | 69.5 | 5.5 | 8.6 | 4.6 | 10.4 | 39,690 | No formal educational credential | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse |
45-2092 | Line item | 523.5 | 512.2 | -11.3 | -2.2 | 5.6 | 75.1 | 34,470 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Farmworkers, farm, ranch, and aquacultural animals |
45-2093 | Line item | 199.4 | 188.9 | -10.5 | -5.3 | 1.6 | 27.5 | 35,120 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Agricultural workers, all other |
45-2099 | Line item | 11.2 | 11.4 | 0.2 | 1.8 | 4.5 | 1.7 | 40,620 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Fishing and hunting workers |
45-3000 | Summary | 27.3 | 27.2 | -0.1 | -0.4 | 36.3 | 3.5 | — | — | — | — |
Fishing and hunting workers |
45-3031 | Line item | 27.3 | 27.2 | -0.1 | -0.4 | 36.3 | 3.5 | — | No formal educational credential | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Forest, conservation, and logging workers |
45-4000 | Summary | 63.6 | 60.2 | -3.4 | -5.3 | 24.5 | 8.9 | 46,910 | — | — | — |
Forest and conservation workers |
45-4011 | Line item | 11.3 | 10.3 | -1.0 | -8.7 | 9.2 | 1.8 | 33,940 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Logging workers |
45-4020 | Summary | 52.3 | 49.9 | -2.4 | -4.6 | 27.8 | 7.1 | 48,910 | — | — | — |
Fallers |
45-4021 | Line item | 6.5 | 5.9 | -0.6 | -9.4 | 27.6 | 0.8 | 53,170 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Logging equipment operators |
45-4022 | Line item | 35.3 | 34.0 | -1.3 | -3.8 | 27.8 | 4.8 | 48,240 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Log graders and scalers |
45-4023 | Line item | 5.6 | 5.5 | -0.1 | -1.6 | 27.8 | 0.8 | 45,600 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Logging workers, all other |
45-4029 | Line item | 4.9 | 4.6 | -0.3 | -7.0 | 28.2 | 0.6 | 52,480 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Construction and extraction occupations |
47-0000 | Summary | 7,335.5 | 7,520.6 | 185.1 | 2.5 | 16.1 | 646.1 | 55,680 | — | — | — |
Supervisors of construction and extraction workers |
47-1000 | Summary | 809.9 | 830.3 | 20.4 | 2.5 | 10.0 | 66.6 | 76,760 | — | — | — |
First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers |
47-1011 | Line item | 809.9 | 830.3 | 20.4 | 2.5 | 10.0 | 66.6 | 76,760 | High school diploma or equivalent | 5 years or more | None |
Construction trades workers |
47-2000 | Summary | 5,629.0 | 5,786.1 | 157.1 | 2.8 | 19.0 | 488.1 | 52,000 | — | — | — |
Boilermakers |
47-2011 | Line item | 13.7 | 13.1 | -0.5 | -4.0 | — | 1.1 | 71,140 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Apprenticeship |
Brickmasons, blockmasons, and stonemasons |
47-2020 | Summary | 86.5 | 86.0 | -0.5 | -0.5 | 24.1 | 6.8 | 58,810 | — | — | — |
Brickmasons and blockmasons |
47-2021 | Line item | 73.0 | 73.3 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 24.0 | 5.9 | 59,640 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Apprenticeship |
Stonemasons |
47-2022 | Line item | 13.5 | 12.7 | -0.8 | -5.9 | 24.2 | 1.0 | 51,830 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Apprenticeship |
Carpenters |
47-2031 | Line item | 956.3 | 964.9 | 8.6 | 0.9 | 26.7 | 79.5 | 56,350 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Apprenticeship |
Carpet, floor, and tile installers and finishers |
47-2040 | Summary | 120.9 | 124.4 | 3.5 | 2.9 | 30.0 | 9.8 | 48,690 | — | — | — |
Carpet installers |
47-2041 | Line item | 25.1 | 22.3 | -2.8 | -11.1 | 30.2 | 1.5 | 47,520 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Floor layers, except carpet, wood, and hard tiles |
47-2042 | Line item | 30.2 | 32.3 | 2.2 | 7.3 | 30.0 | 2.6 | 48,840 | No formal educational credential | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Floor sanders and finishers |
47-2043 | Line item | 6.2 | 6.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 30.0 | 0.5 | 47,760 | No formal educational credential | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Tile and stone setters |
47-2044 | Line item | 59.4 | 63.5 | 4.1 | 6.9 | 29.9 | 5.1 | 48,910 | No formal educational credential | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
Cement masons, concrete finishers, and terrazzo workers |
47-2050 | Summary | 207.7 | 199.3 | -8.5 | -4.1 | 4.2 | 14.3 | 50,710 | — | — | — |
Cement masons and concrete finishers |
47-2051 | Line item | 206.2 | 197.9 | -8.3 | -4.0 | 4.2 | 14.2 | 50,720 | No formal educational credential | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Terrazzo workers and finishers |
47-2053 | Line item | 1.6 | 1.4 | -0.2 | -12.2 | 4.1 | 0.1 | 48,900 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Apprenticeship |
Construction laborers |
47-2061 | Line item | 1,418.6 | 1,480.5 | 61.9 | 4.4 | 28.3 | 129.4 | 45,300 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Construction equipment operators |
47-2070 | Summary | 483.3 | 496.6 | 13.3 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 42.3 | 55,270 | — | — | — |
Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators |
47-2071 | Line item | 42.3 | 43.9 | 1.6 | 3.7 | 2.3 | 3.8 | 48,980 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Pile driver operators |
47-2072 | Line item | 3.3 | 3.4 | 0.1 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 0.3 | 63,550 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators |
47-2073 | Line item | 437.6 | 449.2 | 11.6 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 38.2 | 56,160 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Drywall installers, ceiling tile installers, and tapers |
47-2080 | Summary | 134.5 | 135.9 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 21.7 | 9.0 | 57,010 | — | — | — |
Drywall and ceiling tile installers |
47-2081 | Line item | 116.4 | 118.2 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 21.7 | 7.9 | 55,700 | No formal educational credential | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Tapers |
47-2082 | Line item | 18.1 | 17.7 | -0.4 | -2.3 | 21.7 | 1.1 | 63,350 | No formal educational credential | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Electricians |
47-2111 | Line item | 762.6 | 811.8 | 49.2 | 6.4 | 7.9 | 73.5 | 61,590 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Apprenticeship |
Glaziers |
47-2121 | Line item | 54.5 | 55.7 | 1.2 | 2.2 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 51,100 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Apprenticeship |
Insulation workers |
47-2130 | Summary | 61.6 | 62.6 | 1.0 | 1.7 | 3.7 | 4.8 | 49,350 | — | — | — |
Insulation workers, floor, ceiling, and wall |
47-2131 | Line item | 34.4 | 35.0 | 0.6 | 1.7 | 3.8 | 2.7 | 47,540 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Insulation workers, mechanical |
47-2132 | Line item | 27.2 | 27.6 | 0.5 | 1.7 | 3.6 | 2.1 | 53,920 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Apprenticeship |
Painters and paperhangers |
47-2140 | Summary | 376.3 | 382.0 | 5.7 | 1.5 | 41.3 | 29.6 | 47,710 | — | — | — |
Painters, construction and maintenance |
47-2141 | Line item | 372.4 | 377.9 | 5.5 | 1.5 | 41.3 | 29.3 | 47,700 | No formal educational credential | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Paperhangers |
47-2142 | Line item | 3.9 | 4.0 | 0.1 | 3.7 | 42.2 | 0.3 | 48,460 | No formal educational credential | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters |
47-2150 | Summary | 520.7 | 529.9 | 9.2 | 1.8 | 9.1 | 45.2 | 60,890 | — | — | — |
Pipelayers |
47-2151 | Line item | 38.0 | 36.3 | -1.7 | -4.4 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 47,330 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters |
47-2152 | Line item | 482.7 | 493.6 | 10.9 | 2.3 | 9.6 | 42.6 | 61,550 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Apprenticeship |
Plasterers and stucco masons |
47-2161 | Line item | 27.3 | 27.9 | 0.6 | 2.1 | 5.4 | 2.0 | 52,640 | No formal educational credential | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
Reinforcing iron and rebar workers |
47-2171 | Line item | 22.8 | 23.1 | 0.3 | 1.2 | 24.3 | 1.9 | 54,850 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Apprenticeship |
Roofers |
47-2181 | Line item | 154.5 | 157.6 | 3.1 | 2.0 | 14.1 | 12.2 | 50,030 | No formal educational credential | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Sheet metal workers |
47-2211 | Line item | 126.2 | 126.0 | -0.2 | -0.1 | 2.6 | 11.4 | 58,780 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Apprenticeship |
Structural iron and steel workers |
47-2221 | Line item | 71.6 | 72.9 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 62,760 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Apprenticeship |
Solar photovoltaic installers |
47-2231 | Line item | 29.4 | 35.9 | 6.6 | 22.3 | 5.3 | 3.5 | 48,800 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Helpers, construction trades |
47-3000 | Summary | 206.2 | 202.2 | -4.0 | -2.0 | 0.6 | 22.0 | 38,630 | — | — | — |
Helpers--brickmasons, blockmasons, stonemasons, and tile and marble setters |
47-3011 | Line item | 17.9 | 15.9 | -2.0 | -10.9 | 0.6 | 1.7 | 42,470 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Helpers--carpenters |
47-3012 | Line item | 25.1 | 23.7 | -1.3 | -5.3 | 0.6 | 2.5 | 39,380 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Helpers--electricians |
47-3013 | Line item | 72.5 | 70.0 | -2.5 | -3.5 | 0.6 | 7.6 | 38,340 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Helpers--painters, paperhangers, plasterers, and stucco masons |
47-3014 | Line item | 8.7 | 8.9 | 0.1 | 1.5 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 37,010 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters |
47-3015 | Line item | 47.8 | 48.9 | 1.1 | 2.3 | 0.6 | 5.4 | 37,650 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Helpers--roofers |
47-3016 | Line item | 5.9 | 6.0 | 0.1 | 2.0 | — | 0.7 | 38,620 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Helpers, construction trades, all other |
47-3019 | Line item | 28.3 | 28.8 | 0.4 | 1.6 | 0.6 | 3.2 | 40,220 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Other construction and related workers |
47-4000 | Summary | 480.9 | 494.3 | 13.4 | 2.8 | 5.4 | 48.3 | 52,900 | — | — | — |
Construction and building inspectors |
47-4011 | Line item | 142.4 | 140.2 | -2.2 | -1.5 | 7.1 | 15.7 | 67,700 | High school diploma or equivalent | 5 years or more | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Elevator and escalator installers and repairers |
47-4021 | Line item | 25.1 | 25.5 | 0.4 | 1.5 | — | 2.1 | 102,420 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Apprenticeship |
Fence erectors |
47-4031 | Line item | 35.2 | 34.9 | -0.3 | -0.7 | 24.0 | 2.9 | 44,410 | No formal educational credential | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Hazardous materials removal workers |
47-4041 | Line item | 48.7 | 49.1 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 2.9 | 5.2 | 47,280 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Highway maintenance workers |
47-4051 | Line item | 151.2 | 163.2 | 12.0 | 7.9 | 1.7 | 15.2 | 47,360 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators |
47-4061 | Line item | 16.5 | 16.7 | 0.2 | 1.4 | — | 1.2 | 67,000 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners |
47-4071 | Line item | 29.5 | 31.7 | 2.2 | 7.4 | 5.4 | 3.0 | 46,910 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Miscellaneous construction and related workers |
47-4090 | Line item | 32.3 | 33.0 | 0.6 | 2.0 | 6.3 | 3.0 | 47,090 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Extraction workers |
47-5000 | Summary | 209.5 | 207.8 | -1.7 | -0.8 | 2.9 | 21.1 | 51,780 | — | — | — |
Derrick, rotary drill, and service unit operators, oil and gas |
47-5010 | Summary | 64.6 | 64.7 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 2.2 | 6.5 | 58,100 | — | — | — |
Derrick operators, oil and gas |
47-5011 | Line item | 11.9 | 11.9 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 2.2 | 1.2 | 58,210 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Rotary drill operators, oil and gas |
47-5012 | Line item | 13.2 | 13.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 2.2 | 1.3 | 61,770 | No formal educational credential | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Service unit operators, oil and gas |
47-5013 | Line item | 39.5 | 39.5 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 2.2 | 4.0 | 55,750 | No formal educational credential | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Surface mining machine operators and earth drillers |
47-5020 | Summary | 56.8 | 55.8 | -0.9 | -1.7 | 6.1 | 5.5 | 51,930 | — | — | — |
Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators, surface mining |
47-5022 | Line item | 36.4 | 35.0 | -1.4 | -3.8 | 6.0 | 3.4 | 50,050 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Earth drillers, except oil and gas |
47-5023 | Line item | 20.4 | 20.8 | 0.4 | 2.2 | 6.1 | 2.1 | 56,660 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | Long-term on-the-job training |
Explosives workers, ordnance handling experts, and blasters |
47-5032 | Line item | 4.9 | 4.9 | 0.1 | 1.1 | — | 0.4 | 61,590 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | Long-term on-the-job training |
Underground mining machine operators |
47-5040 | Summary | 23.4 | 21.2 | -2.2 | -9.3 | 0.6 | 2.2 | 63,770 | — | — | — |
Continuous mining machine operators |
47-5041 | Line item | 13.9 | 13.5 | -0.4 | -3.2 | 0.6 | 1.4 | 61,420 | No formal educational credential | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Roof bolters, mining |
47-5043 | Line item | 1.8 | 1.3 | -0.5 | -28.5 | — | 0.1 | 66,660 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Loading and moving machine operators, underground mining |
47-5044 | Line item | 5.4 | 4.4 | -1.0 | -17.7 | — | 0.4 | 64,070 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Underground mining machine operators, all other |
47-5049 | Line item | 2.3 | 2.0 | -0.3 | -12.5 | — | 0.2 | 68,910 | No formal educational credential | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Rock splitters, quarry |
47-5051 | Line item | 4.1 | 4.1 | 0.1 | 1.9 | — | 0.5 | 46,530 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Roustabouts, oil and gas |
47-5071 | Line item | 42.1 | 43.3 | 1.2 | 2.9 | 2.2 | 4.4 | 46,340 | No formal educational credential | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Helpers--extraction workers |
47-5081 | Line item | 7.2 | 7.2 | 0.1 | 0.8 | — | 0.8 | 45,520 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Extraction workers, all other |
47-5099 | Line item | 6.6 | 6.4 | -0.1 | -1.8 | — | 0.7 | 49,580 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations |
49-0000 | Summary | 6,315.3 | 6,543.7 | 228.4 | 3.6 | 4.7 | 582.1 | 53,920 | — | — | — |
Supervisors of installation, maintenance, and repair workers |
49-1000 | Summary | 576.2 | 590.2 | 14.0 | 2.4 | 0.0 | 49.2 | 75,820 | — | — | — |
First-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers |
49-1011 | Line item | 576.2 | 590.2 | 14.0 | 2.4 | 0.0 | 49.2 | 75,820 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | None |
Electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers |
49-2000 | Summary | 527.5 | 528.0 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 4.8 | 50.5 | 59,420 | — | — | — |
Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers |
49-2011 | Line item | 96.4 | 86.0 | -10.4 | -10.8 | 13.9 | 7.7 | 45,760 | Some college, no degree | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers |
49-2020 | Summary | 187.1 | 198.6 | 11.4 | 6.1 | 2.2 | 20.5 | 61,270 | — | — | — |
Radio, cellular, and tower equipment installers and repairers |
49-2021 | Line item | 13.5 | 13.9 | 0.5 | 3.4 | 2.0 | 1.4 | 61,310 | Associate's degree | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers |
49-2022 | Line item | 173.7 | 184.7 | 11.0 | 6.3 | 2.2 | 19.1 | 61,270 | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers |
49-2090 | Summary | 244.0 | 243.4 | -0.6 | -0.2 | 3.2 | 22.3 | 61,190 | — | — | — |
Avionics technicians |
49-2091 | Line item | 20.8 | 21.7 | 0.9 | 4.3 | — | 1.9 | 77,420 | Associate's degree | None | None |
Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers |
49-2092 | Line item | 16.1 | 16.5 | 0.4 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 1.3 | 49,230 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Electrical and electronics installers and repairers, transportation equipment |
49-2093 | Line item | 7.9 | 8.3 | 0.4 | 4.8 | — | 0.7 | 79,160 | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
Electrical and electronics repairers, commercial and industrial equipment |
49-2094 | Line item | 53.6 | 53.2 | -0.4 | -0.7 | 0.5 | 4.4 | 66,680 | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
Electrical and electronics repairers, powerhouse, substation, and relay |
49-2095 | Line item | 26.1 | 25.4 | -0.7 | -2.7 | 0.5 | 2.1 | 96,600 | Postsecondary nondegree award | Less than 5 years | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Electronic equipment installers and repairers, motor vehicles |
49-2096 | Line item | 9.7 | 7.9 | -1.7 | -18.0 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 45,570 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Audiovisual equipment installers and repairers |
49-2097 | Line item | 26.9 | 25.2 | -1.8 | -6.5 | 16.4 | 2.3 | 48,380 | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Security and fire alarm systems installers |
49-2098 | Line item | 83.0 | 85.3 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 8.9 | 56,430 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers |
49-3000 | Summary | 1,847.8 | 1,890.4 | 42.5 | 2.3 | 9.2 | 163.7 | 50,790 | — | — | — |
Aircraft mechanics and service technicians |
49-3011 | Line item | 140.2 | 146.2 | 6.1 | 4.3 | 1.2 | 10.9 | 75,020 | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | None |
Automotive technicians and repairers |
49-3020 | Summary | 957.4 | 972.4 | 15.0 | 1.6 | 13.5 | 82.8 | 47,990 | — | — | — |
Automotive body and related repairers |
49-3021 | Line item | 153.3 | 155.2 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 8.0 | 13.4 | 48,740 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
Automotive glass installers and repairers |
49-3022 | Line item | 21.9 | 22.2 | 0.4 | 1.7 | 19.4 | 1.7 | 45,320 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Automotive service technicians and mechanics |
49-3023 | Line item | 782.2 | 795.0 | 12.8 | 1.6 | 14.4 | 67.7 | 47,770 | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists |
49-3031 | Line item | 291.6 | 294.1 | 2.5 | 0.9 | 4.6 | 24.3 | 58,970 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics |
49-3040 | Summary | 234.8 | 247.8 | 13.0 | 5.5 | 4.9 | 21.1 | 61,000 | — | — | — |
Farm equipment mechanics and service technicians |
49-3041 | Line item | 45.6 | 49.3 | 3.7 | 8.1 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 49,210 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines |
49-3042 | Line item | 169.1 | 177.6 | 8.6 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 15.1 | 61,900 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
Rail car repairers |
49-3043 | Line item | 20.1 | 20.8 | 0.7 | 3.6 | 4.9 | 1.8 | 65,030 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
Small engine mechanics |
49-3050 | Summary | 88.0 | 90.5 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 13.4 | 9.0 | 46,500 | — | — | — |
Motorboat mechanics and service technicians |
49-3051 | Line item | 29.3 | 31.0 | 1.7 | 5.7 | 13.5 | 3.1 | 49,990 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
Motorcycle mechanics |
49-3052 | Line item | 17.1 | 17.4 | 0.3 | 1.8 | 13.7 | 1.7 | 46,270 | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Outdoor power equipment and other small engine mechanics |
49-3053 | Line item | 41.6 | 42.1 | 0.5 | 1.2 | 13.1 | 4.2 | 44,140 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Miscellaneous vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers |
49-3090 | Summary | 135.9 | 139.3 | 3.4 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 15.5 | 36,550 | — | — | — |
Bicycle repairers |
49-3091 | Line item | 14.4 | 14.9 | 0.5 | 3.8 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 38,320 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Recreational vehicle service technicians |
49-3092 | Line item | 17.7 | 19.4 | 1.7 | 9.8 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 47,950 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
Tire repairers and changers |
49-3093 | Line item | 103.8 | 105.0 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 2.0 | 11.6 | 35,790 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Other installation, maintenance, and repair occupations |
49-9000 | Summary | 3,363.8 | 3,535.2 | 171.5 | 5.1 | 3.0 | 318.7 | 50,200 | — | — | — |
Control and valve installers and repairers |
49-9010 | Summary | 75.9 | 78.3 | 2.4 | 3.2 | 0.4 | 5.9 | 59,040 | — | — | — |
Mechanical door repairers |
49-9011 | Line item | 28.0 | 30.6 | 2.7 | 9.6 | 0.5 | 2.4 | 48,650 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Control and valve installers and repairers, except mechanical door |
49-9012 | Line item | 47.9 | 47.6 | -0.3 | -0.6 | 0.4 | 3.4 | 70,100 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers |
49-9021 | Line item | 415.8 | 438.8 | 23.0 | 5.5 | 7.8 | 37.7 | 57,300 | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
Home appliance repairers |
49-9031 | Line item | 36.6 | 35.1 | -1.6 | -4.3 | 19.1 | 2.9 | 47,170 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers |
49-9040 | Summary | 508.5 | 573.1 | 64.6 | 12.7 | 1.6 | 49.1 | 61,160 | — | — | — |
Industrial machinery mechanics |
49-9041 | Line item | 402.2 | 462.1 | 59.9 | 14.9 | 1.9 | 39.2 | 61,420 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
Maintenance workers, machinery |
49-9043 | Line item | 63.6 | 67.1 | 3.5 | 5.5 | — | 6.4 | 57,350 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
Millwrights |
49-9044 | Line item | 42.1 | 43.4 | 1.3 | 3.0 | 1.1 | 3.5 | 62,980 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Apprenticeship |
Refractory materials repairers, except brickmasons |
49-9045 | Line item | 0.6 | 0.5 | -0.1 | -21.4 | — | 0.0 | 48,410 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Line installers and repairers |
49-9050 | Summary | 234.5 | 245.5 | 11.0 | 4.7 | 1.4 | 20.6 | 78,810 | — | — | — |
Electrical power-line installers and repairers |
49-9051 | Line item | 122.4 | 125.8 | 3.5 | 2.8 | 0.1 | 9.7 | 85,420 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
Telecommunications line installers and repairers |
49-9052 | Line item | 112.1 | 119.6 | 7.5 | 6.7 | 2.9 | 11.0 | 64,640 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
Precision instrument and equipment repairers |
49-9060 | Summary | 89.9 | 97.5 | 7.5 | 8.4 | 9.4 | 9.2 | 59,380 | — | — | — |
Camera and photographic equipment repairers |
49-9061 | Line item | 2.4 | 2.4 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 8.1 | 0.2 | 46,850 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
Medical equipment repairers |
49-9062 | Line item | 66.4 | 75.1 | 8.8 | 13.2 | 9.6 | 7.3 | 60,670 | Associate's degree | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Musical instrument repairers and tuners |
49-9063 | Line item | 7.0 | 6.3 | -0.7 | -9.4 | 9.9 | 0.5 | 42,800 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Apprenticeship |
Watch and clock repairers |
49-9064 | Line item | 2.1 | 1.4 | -0.6 | -29.8 | 10.2 | 0.1 | 58,140 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
Precision instrument and equipment repairers, all other |
49-9069 | Line item | 12.1 | 12.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.0 | 1.1 | 62,040 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
Maintenance and repair workers, general |
49-9071 | Line item | 1,607.2 | 1,664.4 | 57.2 | 3.6 | 0.9 | 152.4 | 46,700 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Wind turbine service technicians |
49-9081 | Line item | 11.2 | 16.2 | 5.0 | 44.9 | 10.6 | 1.8 | 61,770 | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers |
49-9090 | Summary | 384.1 | 386.5 | 2.4 | 0.6 | 7.0 | 39.1 | 44,470 | — | — | — |
Coin, vending, and amusement machine servicers and repairers |
49-9091 | Line item | 39.2 | 38.5 | -0.7 | -1.7 | 7.0 | 4.2 | 44,980 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Commercial divers |
49-9092 | Line item | 4.4 | 4.7 | 0.3 | 6.0 | 10.4 | 0.5 | 61,300 | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Locksmiths and safe repairers |
49-9094 | Line item | 18.2 | 16.1 | -2.0 | -11.1 | 14.6 | 1.7 | 48,380 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
Manufactured building and mobile home installers |
49-9095 | Line item | 4.1 | 3.2 | -0.9 | -21.0 | 10.7 | 0.3 | 38,980 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Riggers |
49-9096 | Line item | 19.7 | 20.0 | 0.3 | 1.4 | — | 2.0 | 56,220 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Signal and track switch repairers |
49-9097 | Line item | 6.6 | 6.7 | 0.1 | 1.2 | 9.3 | 0.6 | 82,710 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers |
49-9098 | Line item | 96.5 | 98.9 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 1.3 | 11.0 | 36,710 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Installation, maintenance, and repair workers, all other |
49-9099 | Line item | 195.4 | 198.3 | 2.9 | 1.5 | 9.7 | 18.8 | 46,500 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Production occupations |
51-0000 | Summary | 9,134.5 | 8,845.8 | -288.7 | -3.2 | 2.7 | 933.0 | 43,630 | — | — | — |
Supervisors of production workers |
51-1000 | Summary | 681.7 | 683.7 | 1.9 | 0.3 | 1.5 | 63.3 | 65,930 | — | — | — |
First-line supervisors of production and operating workers |
51-1011 | Line item | 681.7 | 683.7 | 1.9 | 0.3 | 1.5 | 63.3 | 65,930 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | None |
Assemblers and fabricators |
51-2000 | Summary | 1,961.9 | 1,836.2 | -125.7 | -6.4 | 1.3 | 188.6 | 39,720 | — | — | — |
Aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers |
51-2011 | Line item | 33.9 | 28.8 | -5.1 | -15.2 | 1.4 | 2.8 | 61,240 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers |
51-2020 | Summary | 294.0 | 304.9 | 10.9 | 3.7 | 0.8 | 32.7 | 40,700 | — | — | — |
Coil winders, tapers, and finishers |
51-2021 | Line item | 11.1 | 9.3 | -1.8 | -16.6 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 44,890 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Electrical, electronic, and electromechanical assemblers, except coil winders, tapers, and finishers |
51-2028 | Line item | 282.9 | 295.6 | 12.7 | 4.5 | 0.8 | 31.8 | 40,490 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Engine and other machine assemblers |
51-2031 | Line item | 50.9 | 41.3 | -9.6 | -18.9 | — | 4.7 | 50,270 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Structural metal fabricators and fitters |
51-2041 | Line item | 59.6 | 49.8 | -9.8 | -16.4 | — | 4.6 | 48,480 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Fiberglass laminators and fabricators |
51-2051 | Line item | 22.6 | 22.5 | -0.1 | -0.3 | 1.5 | 2.4 | 40,200 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Timing device assemblers and adjusters |
51-2061 | Line item | 0.4 | 0.3 | -0.1 | -18.7 | — | 0.0 | 48,840 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators |
51-2090 | Line item | 1,500.4 | 1,388.6 | -111.8 | -7.5 | 1.5 | 141.4 | 38,920 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Food processing workers |
51-3000 | Summary | 841.7 | 869.3 | 27.6 | 3.3 | 1.7 | 115.4 | 36,850 | — | — | — |
Bakers |
51-3011 | Line item | 218.8 | 229.6 | 10.8 | 4.9 | 4.0 | 33.8 | 34,950 | No formal educational credential | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers |
51-3020 | Summary | 353.8 | 354.1 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 41.7 | 37,200 | — | — | — |
Butchers and meat cutters |
51-3021 | Line item | 131.6 | 130.1 | -1.6 | -1.2 | 0.4 | 15.3 | 37,650 | No formal educational credential | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
Meat, poultry, and fish cutters and trimmers |
51-3022 | Line item | 141.0 | 143.8 | 2.8 | 2.0 | 0.4 | 17.0 | 36,300 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Slaughterers and meat packers |
51-3023 | Line item | 81.1 | 80.3 | -0.8 | -1.0 | 0.4 | 9.4 | 38,160 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Miscellaneous food processing workers |
51-3090 | Summary | 269.2 | 285.6 | 16.4 | 6.1 | 1.6 | 39.9 | 38,130 | — | — | — |
Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying machine operators and tenders |
51-3091 | Line item | 21.5 | 22.2 | 0.7 | 3.0 | 4.7 | 3.0 | 39,850 | No formal educational credential | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Food batchmakers |
51-3092 | Line item | 171.5 | 185.0 | 13.4 | 7.8 | 1.2 | 27.8 | 38,460 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Food cooking machine operators and tenders |
51-3093 | Line item | 27.3 | 27.7 | 0.4 | 1.6 | 0.3 | 3.9 | 38,550 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Food processing workers, all other |
51-3099 | Line item | 48.8 | 50.7 | 1.9 | 3.9 | 2.4 | 5.2 | 36,890 | No formal educational credential | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Metal workers and plastic workers |
51-4000 | Summary | 1,693.4 | 1,640.7 | -52.7 | -3.1 | 1.5 | 156.9 | 46,860 | — | — | — |
Forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic |
51-4020 | Summary | 103.4 | 97.5 | -5.9 | -5.7 | — | 9.6 | 45,410 | — | — | — |
Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic |
51-4021 | Line item | 64.3 | 63.1 | -1.2 | -1.9 | — | 6.4 | 44,390 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic |
51-4022 | Line item | 10.9 | 9.3 | -1.6 | -14.6 | — | 0.9 | 46,990 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Rolling machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic |
51-4023 | Line item | 28.2 | 25.1 | -3.1 | -11.0 | — | 2.4 | 47,040 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic |
51-4030 | Summary | 301.8 | 269.3 | -32.5 | -10.8 | 0.0 | 26.1 | 43,300 | — | — | — |
Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic |
51-4031 | Line item | 184.8 | 164.7 | -20.1 | -10.9 | — | 14.9 | 42,400 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Drilling and boring machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic |
51-4032 | Line item | 6.6 | 5.4 | -1.2 | -18.3 | — | 0.6 | 44,620 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic |
51-4033 | Line item | 75.0 | 67.9 | -7.1 | -9.5 | 0.2 | 6.8 | 42,610 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic |
51-4034 | Line item | 19.7 | 17.8 | -1.9 | -9.4 | — | 2.2 | 47,110 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic |
51-4035 | Line item | 15.7 | 13.5 | -2.2 | -13.9 | — | 1.6 | 47,200 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Machinists |
51-4041 | Line item | 327.0 | 333.3 | 6.3 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 32.6 | 50,840 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
Metal furnace operators, tenders, pourers, and casters |
51-4050 | Summary | 25.9 | 23.7 | -2.2 | -8.4 | — | 2.2 | 50,200 | — | — | — |
Metal-refining furnace operators and tenders |
51-4051 | Line item | 19.7 | 18.1 | -1.6 | -8.2 | — | 1.7 | 50,250 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Pourers and casters, metal |
51-4052 | Line item | 6.2 | 5.6 | -0.6 | -9.1 | — | 0.5 | 48,690 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Model makers and patternmakers, metal and plastic |
51-4060 | Summary | 5.7 | 4.5 | -1.1 | -19.9 | — | 0.3 | 58,840 | — | — | — |
Model makers, metal and plastic |
51-4061 | Line item | 3.4 | 2.8 | -0.6 | -18.8 | — | 0.2 | 64,190 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Patternmakers, metal and plastic |
51-4062 | Line item | 2.3 | 1.8 | -0.5 | -21.6 | — | 0.1 | 49,670 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic |
51-4070 | Summary | 179.4 | 170.5 | -8.9 | -5.0 | 0.0 | 14.6 | 39,170 | — | — | — |
Foundry mold and coremakers |
51-4071 | Line item | 11.5 | 8.8 | -2.7 | -23.5 | — | 0.6 | 44,300 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic |
51-4072 | Line item | 167.9 | 161.7 | -6.2 | -3.7 | 0.0 | 13.9 | 38,870 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic |
51-4081 | Line item | 139.9 | 140.7 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 13.6 | 41,600 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Tool and die makers |
51-4111 | Line item | 62.7 | 57.4 | -5.3 | -8.5 | — | 5.6 | 61,490 | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
Welding, soldering, and brazing workers |
51-4120 | Summary | 464.7 | 468.1 | 3.4 | 0.7 | 4.0 | 45.4 | 48,680 | — | — | — |
Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers |
51-4121 | Line item | 431.8 | 438.0 | 6.2 | 1.4 | 4.0 | 42.6 | 48,940 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders |
51-4122 | Line item | 32.9 | 30.1 | -2.8 | -8.4 | 4.0 | 2.8 | 45,350 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Miscellaneous metal workers and plastic workers |
51-4190 | Summary | 83.0 | 75.5 | -7.4 | -8.9 | 0.7 | 6.9 | 43,260 | — | — | — |
Heat treating equipment setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic |
51-4191 | Line item | 16.0 | 14.6 | -1.5 | -9.1 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 44,240 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Layout workers, metal and plastic |
51-4192 | Line item | 7.1 | 6.4 | -0.7 | -10.2 | — | 0.6 | 62,270 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Plating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic |
51-4193 | Line item | 32.9 | 29.8 | -3.1 | -9.4 | 0.7 | 2.7 | 39,740 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Tool grinders, filers, and sharpeners |
51-4194 | Line item | 5.5 | 5.0 | -0.5 | -8.5 | — | 0.5 | 46,410 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Metal workers and plastic workers, all other |
51-4199 | Line item | 21.4 | 19.8 | -1.7 | -7.8 | 0.7 | 1.8 | 41,200 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Printing workers |
51-5100 | Summary | 222.5 | 198.1 | -24.4 | -11.0 | 3.2 | 19.7 | 40,870 | — | — | — |
Prepress technicians and workers |
51-5111 | Line item | 25.7 | 21.3 | -4.4 | -17.1 | 1.4 | 2.5 | 45,070 | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | None |
Printing press operators |
51-5112 | Line item | 155.5 | 142.3 | -13.2 | -8.5 | 2.9 | 14.4 | 41,860 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Print binding and finishing workers |
51-5113 | Line item | 41.4 | 34.6 | -6.8 | -16.4 | 5.4 | 2.8 | 38,100 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Textile, apparel, and furnishings workers |
51-6000 | Summary | 536.3 | 490.3 | -46.0 | -8.6 | 10.8 | 57.7 | 34,110 | — | — | — |
Laundry and dry-cleaning workers |
51-6011 | Line item | 184.4 | 182.0 | -2.3 | -1.3 | 1.9 | 24.5 | 31,050 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials |
51-6021 | Line item | 29.8 | 23.3 | -6.5 | -21.8 | 1.8 | 2.7 | 32,240 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Sewing machine operators |
51-6031 | Line item | 141.9 | 120.3 | -21.6 | -15.2 | 17.0 | 12.5 | 34,440 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Shoe and leather workers |
51-6040 | Summary | 13.1 | 11.7 | -1.4 | -10.9 | 8.0 | 1.3 | 36,300 | — | — | — |
Shoe and leather workers and repairers |
51-6041 | Line item | 9.8 | 8.7 | -1.1 | -11.0 | 8.0 | 1.0 | 36,020 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Shoe machine operators and tenders |
51-6042 | Line item | 3.3 | 2.9 | -0.4 | -10.9 | 8.0 | 0.3 | 36,970 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Tailors, dressmakers, and sewers |
51-6050 | Summary | 40.9 | 35.1 | -5.7 | -14.0 | 49.0 | 4.6 | 35,680 | — | — | — |
Sewers, hand |
51-6051 | Line item | 6.9 | 5.8 | -1.1 | -15.8 | 49.0 | 0.8 | 32,240 | No formal educational credential | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Tailors, dressmakers, and custom sewers |
51-6052 | Line item | 33.9 | 29.3 | -4.6 | -13.6 | 49.0 | 3.8 | 36,650 | No formal educational credential | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Textile machine setters, operators, and tenders |
51-6060 | Summary | 60.9 | 55.0 | -5.9 | -9.7 | 2.0 | 5.8 | 36,150 | — | — | — |
Textile bleaching and dyeing machine operators and tenders |
51-6061 | Line item | 7.0 | 6.4 | -0.7 | -9.5 | 2.0 | 0.7 | 35,340 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders |
51-6062 | Line item | 11.1 | 9.9 | -1.2 | -10.8 | 2.1 | 1.0 | 36,620 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Textile knitting and weaving machine setters, operators, and tenders |
51-6063 | Line item | 17.8 | 15.9 | -1.9 | -10.5 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 37,130 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Textile winding, twisting, and drawing out machine setters, operators, and tenders |
51-6064 | Line item | 25.0 | 22.9 | -2.2 | -8.6 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 35,530 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Miscellaneous textile, apparel, and furnishings workers |
51-6090 | Summary | 65.4 | 62.8 | -2.5 | -3.9 | 11.3 | 6.3 | 40,560 | — | — | — |
Extruding and forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, synthetic and glass fibers |
51-6091 | Line item | 16.3 | 15.9 | -0.4 | -2.3 | 9.0 | 1.7 | 44,030 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Fabric and apparel patternmakers |
51-6092 | Line item | 3.4 | 3.1 | -0.2 | -7.4 | 9.2 | 0.3 | 62,510 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Upholsterers |
51-6093 | Line item | 31.5 | 30.7 | -0.8 | -2.5 | 13.9 | 2.8 | 42,730 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Textile, apparel, and furnishings workers, all other |
51-6099 | Line item | 14.3 | 13.2 | -1.1 | -7.8 | 8.7 | 1.4 | 35,130 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Woodworkers |
51-7000 | Summary | 253.9 | 250.7 | -3.2 | -1.3 | 8.2 | 25.0 | 39,350 | — | — | — |
Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters |
51-7011 | Line item | 105.7 | 103.7 | -2.0 | -1.9 | 8.9 | 9.8 | 43,260 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Furniture finishers |
51-7021 | Line item | 19.2 | 19.1 | -0.1 | -0.7 | 21.8 | 2.2 | 39,790 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Model makers and patternmakers, wood |
51-7030 | Summary | 1.6 | 1.5 | -0.1 | -4.0 | 31.4 | 0.2 | 48,290 | — | — | — |
Model makers, wood |
51-7031 | Line item | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.0 | -3.6 | 31.5 | 0.1 | 45,040 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Patternmakers, wood |
51-7032 | Line item | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.0 | -5.1 | 31.3 | 0.1 | 48,630 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders |
51-7040 | Summary | 114.0 | 113.4 | -0.6 | -0.5 | 2.1 | 11.4 | 38,140 | — | — | — |
Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood |
51-7041 | Line item | 49.4 | 49.5 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 4.8 | 5.5 | 38,000 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing |
51-7042 | Line item | 64.6 | 63.9 | -0.6 | -1.0 | — | 5.9 | 38,260 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Woodworkers, all other |
51-7099 | Line item | 13.5 | 13.0 | -0.5 | -3.6 | 31.4 | 1.5 | 37,760 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Plant and system operators |
51-8000 | Summary | 287.8 | 273.0 | -14.8 | -5.1 | 0.5 | 24.2 | 67,100 | — | — | — |
Power plant operators, distributors, and dispatchers |
51-8010 | Summary | 47.3 | 42.6 | -4.7 | -10.0 | — | 3.2 | 100,890 | — | — | — |
Nuclear power reactor operators |
51-8011 | Line item | 5.5 | 5.3 | -0.2 | -3.3 | — | 0.4 | 120,350 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
Power distributors and dispatchers |
51-8012 | Line item | 9.6 | 9.1 | -0.5 | -5.0 | — | 0.7 | 104,750 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
Power plant operators |
51-8013 | Line item | 32.2 | 28.2 | -4.0 | -12.5 | — | 2.1 | 97,010 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
Stationary engineers and boiler operators |
51-8021 | Line item | 33.5 | 34.4 | 1.0 | 2.8 | — | 3.6 | 67,640 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
Water and wastewater treatment plant and system operators |
51-8031 | Line item | 124.8 | 116.9 | -7.9 | -6.3 | 1.2 | 10.5 | 54,890 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
Miscellaneous plant and system operators |
51-8090 | Summary | 82.2 | 79.1 | -3.1 | -3.8 | — | 7.0 | 80,710 | — | — | — |
Chemical plant and system operators |
51-8091 | Line item | 19.3 | 18.6 | -0.6 | -3.2 | — | 1.7 | 80,030 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Gas plant operators |
51-8092 | Line item | 14.8 | 13.0 | -1.7 | -11.7 | — | 1.1 | 82,560 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
Petroleum pump system operators, refinery operators, and gaugers |
51-8093 | Line item | 32.2 | 31.5 | -0.7 | -2.3 | — | 2.8 | 94,580 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Plant and system operators, all other |
51-8099 | Line item | 15.9 | 15.9 | 0.0 | -0.2 | — | 1.4 | 56,940 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Other production occupations |
51-9000 | Summary | 2,655.3 | 2,603.9 | -51.4 | -1.9 | 3.1 | 282.1 | 43,880 | — | — | — |
Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders |
51-9010 | Summary | 175.9 | 171.2 | -4.6 | -2.6 | 1.2 | 15.6 | 50,300 | — | — | — |
Chemical equipment operators and tenders |
51-9011 | Line item | 120.2 | 113.7 | -6.6 | -5.5 | 1.2 | 10.2 | 51,720 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Separating, filtering, clarifying, precipitating, and still machine setters, operators, and tenders |
51-9012 | Line item | 55.6 | 57.6 | 1.9 | 3.4 | 1.2 | 5.4 | 48,120 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers |
51-9020 | Summary | 157.3 | 155.2 | -2.1 | -1.3 | 1.5 | 15.7 | 45,460 | — | — | — |
Crushing, grinding, and polishing machine setters, operators, and tenders |
51-9021 | Line item | 28.8 | 27.8 | -1.0 | -3.5 | 1.5 | 2.8 | 44,510 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Grinding and polishing workers, hand |
51-9022 | Line item | 14.5 | 11.7 | -2.8 | -19.5 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 38,940 | No formal educational credential | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders |
51-9023 | Line item | 114.0 | 115.8 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 11.8 | 46,100 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Cutting workers |
51-9030 | Summary | 64.0 | 59.4 | -4.6 | -7.2 | 1.1 | 6.1 | 43,300 | — | — | — |
Cutters and trimmers, hand |
51-9031 | Line item | 8.3 | 5.9 | -2.3 | -28.2 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 37,040 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders |
51-9032 | Line item | 55.8 | 53.4 | -2.3 | -4.1 | 1.1 | 5.6 | 44,310 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders |
51-9041 | Line item | 60.0 | 59.2 | -0.8 | -1.3 | — | 5.8 | 42,670 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders |
51-9051 | Line item | 16.2 | 16.2 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 5.0 | 1.8 | 45,640 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers |
51-9061 | Line item | 595.4 | 572.4 | -23.0 | -3.9 | 1.1 | 64.3 | 45,850 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers |
51-9071 | Line item | 47.2 | 45.8 | -1.4 | -2.9 | 45.5 | 6.1 | 47,450 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
Dental and ophthalmic laboratory technicians and medical appliance technicians |
51-9080 | Summary | 73.4 | 72.4 | -1.0 | -1.3 | 4.8 | 8.3 | 44,640 | — | — | — |
Dental laboratory technicians |
51-9081 | Line item | 35.4 | 33.8 | -1.6 | -4.5 | 4.7 | 3.8 | 47,690 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Medical appliance technicians |
51-9082 | Line item | 16.6 | 17.1 | 0.4 | 2.5 | 4.8 | 2.0 | 44,960 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Ophthalmic laboratory technicians |
51-9083 | Line item | 21.3 | 21.6 | 0.2 | 1.1 | 4.8 | 2.5 | 37,720 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders |
51-9111 | Line item | 373.2 | 390.5 | 17.3 | 4.6 | 0.3 | 42.4 | 38,330 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Painting workers |
51-9120 | Summary | 185.9 | 186.9 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 10.2 | 16.7 | 45,340 | — | — | — |
Painting, coating, and decorating workers |
51-9123 | Line item | 13.5 | 13.5 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 10.1 | 1.2 | 40,230 | No formal educational credential | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders |
51-9124 | Line item | 172.4 | 173.4 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 10.2 | 15.5 | 45,560 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Semiconductor processing technicians |
51-9141 | Line item | 24.6 | 26.6 | 2.0 | 8.0 | — | 2.9 | 45,850 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Photographic process workers and processing machine operators |
51-9151 | Line item | 6.4 | 5.6 | -0.8 | -12.5 | 15.6 | 0.7 | 35,620 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Computer numerically controlled tool operators and programmers |
51-9160 | Summary | 210.3 | 200.2 | -10.1 | -4.8 | — | 17.5 | 49,690 | — | — | — |
Computer numerically controlled tool operators |
51-9161 | Line item | 181.8 | 167.2 | -14.6 | -8.1 | — | 14.3 | 48,550 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Computer numerically controlled tool programmers |
51-9162 | Line item | 28.5 | 33.0 | 4.6 | 16.0 | — | 3.2 | 63,440 | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Miscellaneous production workers |
51-9190 | Summary | 665.6 | 642.3 | -23.3 | -3.5 | 3.5 | 78.1 | 38,750 | — | — | — |
Adhesive bonding machine operators and tenders |
51-9191 | Line item | 11.4 | 11.2 | -0.3 | -2.2 | — | 1.0 | 43,540 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders |
51-9192 | Line item | 14.0 | 14.5 | 0.5 | 3.8 | 5.9 | 1.6 | 39,340 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Cooling and freezing equipment operators and tenders |
51-9193 | Line item | 7.1 | 7.4 | 0.4 | 5.1 | 5.6 | 0.8 | 42,420 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Etchers and engravers |
51-9194 | Line item | 8.5 | 8.4 | 0.0 | -0.2 | — | 1.3 | 40,040 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic |
51-9195 | Line item | 44.7 | 45.8 | 1.1 | 2.4 | 11.1 | 5.8 | 43,310 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders |
51-9196 | Line item | 92.7 | 82.5 | -10.2 | -11.0 | — | 8.8 | 47,250 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Tire builders |
51-9197 | Line item | 18.9 | 18.1 | -0.8 | -4.3 | — | 1.8 | 54,080 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Helpers--production workers |
51-9198 | Line item | 193.0 | 175.1 | -17.9 | -9.3 | 0.7 | 26.9 | 36,700 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Production workers, all other |
51-9199 | Line item | 275.3 | 279.2 | 3.9 | 1.4 | 5.7 | 30.1 | 37,430 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Transportation and material moving occupations |
53-0000 | Summary | 14,302.8 | 15,082.2 | 779.4 | 5.4 | 4.1 | 1,920.8 | 40,050 | — | — | — |
Supervisors of transportation and material moving workers |
53-1000 | Summary | 609.1 | 637.9 | 28.8 | 4.7 | 0.4 | 64.8 | 60,500 | — | — | — |
Aircraft cargo handling supervisors |
53-1041 | Line item | 8.0 | 8.7 | 0.7 | 8.6 | — | 0.9 | 58,920 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | None |
First-line supervisors of transportation and material moving workers, except aircraft cargo handling supervisors |
53-1047 | Line item | 601.1 | 629.2 | 28.1 | 4.7 | 0.4 | 63.9 | 60,510 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | None |
Air transportation workers |
53-2000 | Summary | 291.7 | 311.0 | 19.3 | 6.6 | 0.5 | 36.9 | 97,320 | — | — | — |
Aircraft pilots and flight engineers |
53-2010 | Summary | 142.6 | 148.1 | 5.6 | 3.9 | 0.9 | 16.8 | 171,210 | — | — | — |
Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers |
53-2011 | Line item | 91.7 | 95.2 | 3.5 | 3.9 | — | 10.8 | 219,140 | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Commercial pilots |
53-2012 | Line item | 50.9 | 52.9 | 2.1 | 4.0 | 2.6 | 6.0 | 113,080 | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Air traffic controllers and airfield operations specialists |
53-2020 | Summary | 38.0 | 39.1 | 1.1 | 2.8 | — | 3.4 | 91,290 | — | — | — |
Air traffic controllers |
53-2021 | Line item | 23.0 | 23.3 | 0.3 | 1.4 | — | 2.0 | 137,380 | Associate's degree | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
Airfield operations specialists |
53-2022 | Line item | 15.0 | 15.8 | 0.7 | 4.9 | — | 1.4 | 51,140 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
Flight attendants |
53-2031 | Line item | 111.1 | 123.8 | 12.6 | 11.4 | — | 16.6 | 68,370 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Motor vehicle operators |
53-3000 | Summary | 4,887.0 | 5,224.7 | 337.7 | 6.9 | 10.1 | 589.2 | 47,490 | — | — | — |
Ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians |
53-3011 | Line item | 10.1 | 10.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | — | 1.4 | 32,580 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Driver/sales workers and truck drivers |
53-3030 | Summary | 3,897.8 | 4,162.8 | 265.0 | 6.8 | 7.5 | 445.0 | 48,120 | — | — | — |
Driver/sales workers |
53-3031 | Line item | 541.0 | 582.9 | 41.9 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 62.5 | 35,420 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers |
53-3032 | Line item | 2,192.3 | 2,281.5 | 89.3 | 4.1 | 7.5 | 241.2 | 54,320 | Postsecondary nondegree award | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Light truck drivers |
53-3033 | Line item | 1,164.6 | 1,298.4 | 133.8 | 11.5 | 7.6 | 141.3 | 42,470 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Passenger vehicle drivers |
53-3050 | Summary | 910.8 | 978.1 | 67.3 | 7.4 | 19.8 | 131.9 | 44,080 | — | — | — |
Bus drivers, school |
53-3051 | Line item | 358.8 | 363.7 | 4.9 | 1.4 | 0.5 | 55.2 | 45,660 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Bus drivers, transit and intercity |
53-3052 | Line item | 156.4 | 164.8 | 8.4 | 5.4 | 4.1 | 21.2 | 60,170 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Shuttle drivers and chauffeurs |
53-3053 | Line item | 218.4 | 235.9 | 17.5 | 8.0 | 4.4 | 32.6 | 35,240 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Taxi drivers |
53-3054 | Line item | 177.3 | 213.7 | 36.4 | 20.6 | 91.5 | 22.8 | 34,680 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Motor vehicle operators, all other |
53-3099 | Line item | 68.3 | 73.7 | 5.4 | 7.9 | 26.3 | 10.9 | 35,690 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Rail transportation workers |
53-4000 | Summary | 90.5 | 91.8 | 1.2 | 1.4 | — | 7.7 | 73,890 | — | — | — |
Locomotive engineers and operators |
53-4010 | Summary | 32.3 | 32.6 | 0.3 | 1.0 | — | 2.6 | 74,360 | — | — | — |
Locomotive engineers |
53-4011 | Line item | 29.7 | 29.9 | 0.2 | 0.8 | — | 2.4 | 74,770 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Rail yard engineers, dinkey operators, and hostlers |
53-4013 | Line item | 2.6 | 2.6 | 0.1 | 2.4 | — | 0.2 | 57,070 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Railroad brake, signal, and switch operators and locomotive firers |
53-4022 | Line item | 12.2 | 12.3 | 0.1 | 1.2 | — | 1.2 | 63,540 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Railroad conductors and yardmasters |
53-4031 | Line item | 34.2 | 34.6 | 0.4 | 1.1 | — | 2.8 | 71,130 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Subway and streetcar operators |
53-4041 | Line item | 9.5 | 9.8 | 0.3 | 3.5 | — | 1.0 | 84,270 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Rail transportation workers, all other |
53-4099 | Line item | 2.4 | 2.4 | 0.1 | 2.2 | — | 0.2 | 44,660 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Water transportation workers |
53-5000 | Summary | 83.2 | 84.8 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 3.8 | 8.8 | 64,930 | — | — | — |
Sailors and marine oilers |
53-5011 | Line item | 30.7 | 31.3 | 0.6 | 2.0 | 0.4 | 3.3 | 48,400 | No formal educational credential | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Ship and boat captains and operators |
53-5020 | Summary | 43.2 | 44.0 | 0.8 | 1.8 | 6.9 | 4.5 | 82,630 | — | — | — |
Captains, mates, and pilots of water vessels |
53-5021 | Line item | 39.6 | 40.3 | 0.7 | 1.7 | 7.0 | 4.1 | 88,730 | Postsecondary nondegree award | Less than 5 years | None |
Motorboat operators |
53-5022 | Line item | 3.6 | 3.7 | 0.1 | 2.9 | 6.5 | 0.4 | 46,420 | Postsecondary nondegree award | Less than 5 years | None |
Ship engineers |
53-5031 | Line item | 9.3 | 9.4 | 0.1 | 1.3 | — | 1.0 | 94,270 | Postsecondary nondegree award | Less than 5 years | None |
Other transportation workers |
53-6000 | Summary | 291.7 | 296.4 | 4.7 | 1.6 | 0.4 | 40.7 | 35,020 | — | — | — |
Bridge and lock tenders |
53-6011 | Line item | 3.8 | 3.8 | 0.0 | -0.8 | — | 0.4 | 49,120 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Parking attendants |
53-6021 | Line item | 108.4 | 110.0 | 1.6 | 1.5 | — | 15.7 | 32,840 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Transportation service attendants |
53-6030 | Summary | 120.6 | 121.7 | 1.1 | 0.9 | — | 17.7 | 35,000 | — | — | — |
Automotive and watercraft service attendants |
53-6031 | Line item | 100.7 | 100.9 | 0.2 | 0.2 | — | 14.6 | 33,820 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Aircraft service attendants |
53-6032 | Line item | 19.9 | 20.8 | 0.9 | 4.7 | — | 3.0 | 39,110 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Traffic technicians |
53-6041 | Line item | 7.6 | 7.9 | 0.3 | 3.5 | — | 0.8 | 52,240 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Transportation inspectors |
53-6051 | Line item | 25.7 | 26.4 | 0.7 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 2.4 | 87,290 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Passenger attendants |
53-6061 | Line item | 13.5 | 14.0 | 0.6 | 4.1 | — | 2.4 | 35,620 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Transportation workers, all other |
53-6099 | Line item | 12.1 | 12.6 | 0.5 | 3.9 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 40,300 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Material moving workers |
53-7000 | Summary | 8,049.4 | 8,435.6 | 386.2 | 4.8 | 1.1 | 1,172.6 | 37,290 | — | — | — |
Conveyor operators and tenders |
53-7011 | Line item | 30.6 | 32.4 | 1.8 | 5.8 | 10.9 | 3.3 | 39,260 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Crane and tower operators |
53-7021 | Line item | 48.4 | 48.5 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 5.3 | 4.5 | 64,690 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Dredge operators |
53-7031 | Line item | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 9.9 | 0.1 | 50,440 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Hoist and winch operators |
53-7041 | Line item | 2.8 | 2.7 | 0.0 | -1.8 | 9.7 | 0.3 | 55,950 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Industrial truck and tractor operators |
53-7051 | Line item | 796.6 | 826.5 | 29.9 | 3.7 | 0.1 | 80.9 | 44,470 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Laborers and material movers |
53-7060 | Summary | 6,952.9 | 7,301.6 | 348.7 | 5.0 | 1.0 | 1,057.1 | 36,720 | — | — | — |
Cleaners of vehicles and equipment |
53-7061 | Line item | 401.8 | 416.8 | 15.0 | 3.7 | 7.8 | 55.3 | 34,150 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand |
53-7062 | Line item | 2,988.5 | 3,147.3 | 158.8 | 5.3 | 1.0 | 411.7 | 37,660 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Machine feeders and offbearers |
53-7063 | Line item | 51.5 | 54.3 | 2.8 | 5.5 | — | 8.5 | 39,250 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Packers and packagers, hand |
53-7064 | Line item | 659.6 | 652.9 | -6.6 | -1.0 | 0.8 | 93.0 | 34,830 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Stockers and order fillers |
53-7065 | Line item | 2,851.6 | 3,030.3 | 178.6 | 6.3 | 0.2 | 488.7 | 36,390 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Pumping station operators |
53-7070 | Summary | 31.3 | 31.2 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.4 | 3.1 | 62,530 | — | — | — |
Gas compressor and gas pumping station operators |
53-7071 | Line item | 3.9 | 3.8 | -0.1 | -2.1 | — | 0.4 | 61,870 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Pump operators, except wellhead pumpers |
53-7072 | Line item | 11.2 | 11.6 | 0.4 | 3.6 | — | 1.2 | 54,690 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Wellhead pumpers |
53-7073 | Line item | 16.2 | 15.9 | -0.4 | -2.2 | 0.4 | 1.6 | 71,830 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Refuse and recyclable material collectors |
53-7081 | Line item | 146.4 | 151.1 | 4.7 | 3.2 | 7.6 | 18.6 | 45,760 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Tank car, truck, and ship loaders |
53-7121 | Line item | 13.3 | 13.5 | 0.2 | 1.6 | 3.3 | 1.6 | 58,620 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Material moving workers, all other |
53-7199 | Line item | 26.1 | 27.0 | 0.9 | 3.5 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 40,310 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
Footnotes: [1] Data are from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Wage data cover non-farm wage and salary workers and do not cover the self-employed, owners and partners in unincorporated firms, or household workers. Note: Data is unavailable for values denoted with a "—". Source: Employment Projections program, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
Last Modified Date: April 17, 2024