Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
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Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2023
33-3021 Detectives and Criminal Investigators
Conduct investigations related to suspected violations of federal, state, or local laws to prevent or solve crimes. Excludes “Private Detectives and Investigators” (33-9021).
National estimates for Detectives and Criminal Investigators
Industry profile for Detectives and Criminal Investigators
Geographic profile for Detectives and Criminal Investigators
National estimates for Detectives and Criminal Investigators:
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for Detectives and Criminal Investigators:
| Employment (1) |
Employment
RSE (3) |
Mean hourly
wage |
Mean annual
wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
| 106,730 |
0.2 % |
$ 46.12 |
$ 95,930 |
0.2 % |
Percentile wage estimates for Detectives and Criminal Investigators:
| Percentile |
10% |
25% |
50%
(Median) |
75% |
90% |
| Hourly Wage |
$ 24.36 |
$ 31.17 |
$ 43.80 |
$ 55.85 |
$ 74.21 |
| Annual Wage (2) |
$ 50,670 |
$ 64,830 |
$ 91,100 |
$ 116,170 |
$ 154,360 |
Industry profile for Detectives and Criminal Investigators:
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for Detectives and Criminal Investigators are provided.
For a list of all industries with employment in Detectives and Criminal Investigators, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in Detectives and Criminal Investigators:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Local Government, excluding Schools and Hospitals (OEWS Designation) |
44,480 |
0.81 |
$ 39.84 |
$ 82,880 |
| Federal, State, and Local Government, excluding State and Local Government Schools and Hospitals and the U.S. Postal Service (OEWS Designation) |
39,480 |
1.85 |
$ 58.54 |
$ 121,770 |
| State Government, excluding Schools and Hospitals (OEWS Designation) |
21,910 |
1.03 |
$ 36.43 |
$ 75,780 |
| Postal Service (Federal Government) |
480 |
0.08 |
$ 53.81 |
$ 111,930 |
| Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools |
290 |
0.01 |
$ 37.17 |
$ 77,310 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in Detectives and Criminal Investigators:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Federal, State, and Local Government, excluding State and Local Government Schools and Hospitals and the U.S. Postal Service (OEWS Designation) |
39,480 |
1.85 |
$ 58.54 |
$ 121,770 |
| State Government, excluding Schools and Hospitals (OEWS Designation) |
21,910 |
1.03 |
$ 36.43 |
$ 75,780 |
| Local Government, excluding Schools and Hospitals (OEWS Designation) |
44,480 |
0.81 |
$ 39.84 |
$ 82,880 |
| Postal Service (Federal Government) |
480 |
0.08 |
$ 53.81 |
$ 111,930 |
| Psychiatric and Substance Abuse Hospitals |
40 |
0.02 |
$ 43.03 |
$ 89,490 |
Top paying industries for Detectives and Criminal Investigators:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Federal, State, and Local Government, excluding State and Local Government Schools and Hospitals and the U.S. Postal Service (OEWS Designation) |
39,480 |
1.85 |
$ 58.54 |
$ 121,770 |
| Postal Service (Federal Government) |
480 |
0.08 |
$ 53.81 |
$ 111,930 |
| Psychiatric and Substance Abuse Hospitals |
40 |
0.02 |
$ 43.03 |
$ 89,490 |
| Local Government, excluding Schools and Hospitals (OEWS Designation) |
44,480 |
0.81 |
$ 39.84 |
$ 82,880 |
| Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools |
290 |
0.01 |
$ 37.17 |
$ 77,310 |
Geographic profile for Detectives and Criminal Investigators:
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for Detectives and Criminal Investigators are provided.
For a list of all areas with employment in Detectives and Criminal Investigators, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in Detectives and Criminal Investigators:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Texas |
16,460 |
1.21 |
1.73 |
$ 42.45 |
$ 88,300 |
| California |
10,980 |
0.61 |
0.87 |
$ 55.72 |
$ 115,910 |
| New York |
9,030 |
0.96 |
1.37 |
$ 56.90 |
$ 118,350 |
| Florida |
6,010 |
0.63 |
0.89 |
$ 42.60 |
$ 88,610 |
| Arizona |
5,250 |
1.68 |
2.39 |
$ 45.29 |
$ 94,190 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in Detectives and Criminal Investigators:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| New Mexico |
1,810 |
2.14 |
3.05 |
$ 39.76 |
$ 82,700 |
| Arizona |
5,250 |
1.68 |
2.39 |
$ 45.29 |
$ 94,190 |
| Texas |
16,460 |
1.21 |
1.73 |
$ 42.45 |
$ 88,300 |
| Georgia |
4,930 |
1.04 |
1.47 |
$ 34.43 |
$ 71,610 |
| New York |
9,030 |
0.96 |
1.37 |
$ 56.90 |
$ 118,350 |
Top paying states for Detectives and Criminal Investigators:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Alaska |
130 |
0.40 |
0.57 |
$ 58.54 |
$ 121,770 |
| Hawaii |
430 |
0.70 |
0.99 |
$ 58.17 |
$ 121,000 |
| Maryland |
980 |
0.36 |
0.52 |
$ 57.65 |
$ 119,900 |
| New York |
9,030 |
0.96 |
1.37 |
$ 56.90 |
$ 118,350 |
| California |
10,980 |
0.61 |
0.87 |
$ 55.72 |
$ 115,910 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in Detectives and Criminal Investigators:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA |
7,950 |
0.84 |
1.19 |
$ 60.53 |
$ 125,890 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV |
4,880 |
1.58 |
2.24 |
$ 64.46 |
$ 134,080 |
| Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA |
3,010 |
1.07 |
1.52 |
$ 34.70 |
$ 72,180 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA |
2,750 |
0.44 |
0.63 |
$ 59.91 |
$ 124,620 |
| San Diego-Carlsbad, CA |
2,740 |
1.80 |
2.56 |
$ 55.43 |
$ 115,290 |
| Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL |
2,190 |
0.80 |
1.14 |
$ 50.84 |
$ 105,750 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI |
2,150 |
0.48 |
0.68 |
$ 48.16 |
$ 100,170 |
| Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD |
2,060 |
0.73 |
1.03 |
$ 51.22 |
$ 106,540 |
| Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX |
1,690 |
0.43 |
0.61 |
$ 45.75 |
$ 95,160 |
| El Paso, TX |
1,680 |
5.20 |
7.40 |
$ 46.13 |
$ 95,950 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in Detectives and Criminal Investigators:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ |
740 |
21.78 |
30.99 |
$ 47.06 |
$ 97,870 |
| Laredo, TX |
1,300 |
12.43 |
17.68 |
$ 44.51 |
$ 92,580 |
| Yuma, AZ |
720 |
10.80 |
15.36 |
$ 42.06 |
$ 87,490 |
| Las Cruces, NM |
510 |
6.79 |
9.66 |
$ 45.15 |
$ 93,900 |
| McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX |
1,490 |
5.23 |
7.44 |
$ 42.98 |
$ 89,390 |
| El Paso, TX |
1,680 |
5.20 |
7.40 |
$ 46.13 |
$ 95,950 |
| Brownsville-Harlingen, TX |
800 |
5.15 |
7.33 |
$ 44.59 |
$ 92,750 |
| Brunswick, GA |
200 |
4.61 |
6.57 |
$ 63.50 |
$ 132,070 |
| Bellingham, WA |
250 |
2.80 |
3.99 |
$ 58.50 |
$ 121,680 |
| Sebring, FL |
70 |
2.46 |
3.50 |
$ 26.53 |
$ 55,180 |
Top paying metropolitan areas for Detectives and Criminal Investigators:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA |
220 |
0.20 |
0.28 |
$ 67.67 |
$ 140,760 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV |
4,880 |
1.58 |
2.24 |
$ 64.46 |
$ 134,080 |
| Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA |
40 |
0.18 |
0.26 |
$ 63.71 |
$ 132,530 |
| Brunswick, GA |
200 |
4.61 |
6.57 |
$ 63.50 |
$ 132,070 |
| Anchorage, AK |
80 |
0.46 |
0.66 |
$ 62.72 |
$ 130,450 |
| Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA |
60 |
0.20 |
0.28 |
$ 60.68 |
$ 126,220 |
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA |
7,950 |
0.84 |
1.19 |
$ 60.53 |
$ 125,890 |
| Urban Honolulu, HI |
340 |
0.77 |
1.10 |
$ 60.04 |
$ 124,870 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA |
2,750 |
0.44 |
0.63 |
$ 59.91 |
$ 124,620 |
| Salinas, CA |
40 |
0.19 |
0.27 |
$ 59.27 |
$ 123,280 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in Detectives and Criminal Investigators:
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in Detectives and Criminal Investigators:
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for Detectives and Criminal Investigators:
About May 2023 National, State, Metropolitan, and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia.
The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall.
The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate—50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median.
More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours;
for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration.
A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OEWS estimates and related information:
May 2023 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2023 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2023 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2023 Occupation Profiles
Technical Notes
Last Modified Date: April 3, 2024
United States Department of Labor
