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Occupation | Total employed | Percent distribution | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total employed | With a certification or license(1) | Without a certification or license | ||||
Total | With a certification, but no license | With a license(2) | ||||
Total, 16 years and over | 148,834 | 100.0 | 25.5 | 3.1 | 22.4 | 74.5 |
Management, professional, and related occupations | 57,960 | 100.0 | 37.6 | 4.2 | 33.4 | 62.4 |
Management, business, and financial operations occupations | 24,108 | 100.0 | 23.5 | 4.0 | 19.5 | 76.5 |
Management occupations | 16,994 | 100.0 | 23.3 | 4.0 | 19.3 | 76.7 |
Business and financial operations occupations | 7,114 | 100.0 | 23.8 | 4.0 | 19.8 | 76.2 |
Professional and related occupations | 33,852 | 100.0 | 47.7 | 4.4 | 43.3 | 52.3 |
Computer and mathematical occupations | 4,369 | 100.0 | 15.8 | 8.5 | 7.3 | 84.2 |
Architecture and engineering occupations | 2,954 | 100.0 | 26.6 | 4.6 | 22.0 | 73.4 |
Life, physical, and social science occupations | 1,404 | 100.0 | 27.2 | 4.2 | 23.0 | 72.8 |
Community and social services occupations | 2,596 | 100.0 | 39.7 | 5.6 | 34.1 | 60.3 |
Legal occupations | 1,803 | 100.0 | 68.1 | 4.4 | 63.6 | 31.9 |
Education, training, and library occupations | 8,908 | 100.0 | 55.5 | 2.1 | 53.4 | 44.5 |
Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations | 3,051 | 100.0 | 10.8 | 2.9 | 7.9 | 89.2 |
Healthcare practitioners and technical occupations | 8,766 | 100.0 | 76.9 | 4.7 | 72.2 | 23.1 |
Service occupations | 25,896 | 100.0 | 22.8 | 2.3 | 20.5 | 77.2 |
Healthcare support occupations | 3,514 | 100.0 | 51.8 | 4.8 | 47.0 | 48.2 |
Protective service occupations | 3,109 | 100.0 | 40.0 | 2.4 | 37.6 | 60.0 |
Food preparation and serving related occupations | 8,142 | 100.0 | 8.2 | 1.2 | 6.9 | 91.8 |
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations | 5,716 | 100.0 | 7.9 | 1.1 | 6.8 | 92.1 |
Personal care and service occupations | 5,415 | 100.0 | 31.9 | 3.7 | 28.2 | 68.1 |
Sales and office occupations | 33,598 | 100.0 | 13.1 | 1.9 | 11.2 | 86.9 |
Sales and related occupations | 15,700 | 100.0 | 16.2 | 2.1 | 14.1 | 83.8 |
Office and administrative support occupations | 17,897 | 100.0 | 10.3 | 1.7 | 8.6 | 89.7 |
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations | 13,733 | 100.0 | 21.3 | 3.7 | 17.5 | 78.7 |
Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations | 1,073 | 100.0 | 8.0 | 0.5 | 7.4 | 92.0 |
Construction and extraction occupations | 7,652 | 100.0 | 20.4 | 2.5 | 17.9 | 79.6 |
Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations | 5,008 | 100.0 | 25.4 | 6.3 | 19.2 | 74.6 |
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations | 17,647 | 100.0 | 16.6 | 2.1 | 14.4 | 83.4 |
Production occupations | 8,522 | 100.0 | 10.9 | 2.4 | 8.5 | 89.1 |
Transportation and material moving occupations | 9,125 | 100.0 | 22.0 | 1.9 | 20.0 | 78.0 |
Footnotes: | ||||||
NOTE: Certifications are issued by a non-governmental certification body and convey that an individual has the knowledge or skill to perform a specific job. A license is awarded by a government agency and conveys a legal authority to work in an occupation. |
(Certification and licensing status tables 1-7 were renumbered as annual average tables 49-55 in February 2018.)
Last Modified Date: February 7, 2018