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Economic News Release
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Table 6. Compensation (not seasonally adjusted): Employment Cost Index for total compensation, for private industry workers, by bargaining status and Census region and division

Table 6. Employment Cost Index for total compensation(1), for private industry workers, by bargaining status and Census region and division [Not seasonally adjusted]
Bargaining status and Census region and division Indexes (Dec. 2005=100) Percent changes for
Dec.
2022
Sep.
2023
Dec.
2023
3-months ended- 12-months ended-
Dec.
2022
Sep.
2023
Dec.
2023
Dec.
2022
Sep.
2023
Dec.
2023

Bargaining status

Union

156.6 160.9 163.7 1.0 0.8 1.7 3.6 3.8 4.5

Goods-producing industries(2)

150.0 153.2 154.9 0.7 0.7 1.1 2.6 2.8 3.3

Manufacturing

144.0 146.1 148.7 0.8 0.3 1.8 2.3 2.3 3.3

Service-providing industries(3)

161.3 166.4 169.8 1.2 0.9 2.0 4.1 4.4 5.3

Nonunion

155.0 160.4 161.2 0.8 0.9 0.5 5.3 4.4 4.0

Goods-producing industries(2)

150.5 155.3 156.5 0.9 0.6 0.8 5.0 4.1 4.0

Manufacturing

151.8 156.6 157.5 0.7 0.6 0.6 5.1 3.9 3.8

Service-providing industries(3)

156.1 161.6 162.4 0.8 0.9 0.5 5.3 4.4 4.0

Census region and division(4)

Northeast

157.0 162.2 163.0 1.0 0.9 0.5 4.9 4.3 3.8

New England

162.1 166.7 167.1 1.1 1.0 0.2 5.7 4.0 3.1

Middle Atlantic

155.2 160.5 161.5 0.9 0.8 0.6 4.7 4.4 4.1

South

152.9 158.8 159.7 0.7 1.1 0.6 5.0 4.6 4.4

South Atlantic

155.8 162.2 162.9 0.8 1.2 0.4 5.6 5.0 4.6

East South Central

152.3 158.1 159.4 0.9 1.0 0.8 4.6 4.7 4.7

West South Central

148.2 153.4 154.3 0.4 0.8 0.6 4.0 3.9 4.1

Midwest

152.8 157.5 158.5 0.7 0.7 0.6 5.0 3.8 3.7

East North Central

151.4 156.3 157.4 0.9 0.8 0.7 5.3 4.1 4.0

West North Central

156.2 160.2 161.1 0.2 0.3 0.6 4.4 2.8 3.1

West

159.5 164.8 166.1 1.1 0.8 0.8 5.4 4.4 4.1

Mountain

157.0 162.9 164.8 1.0 1.1 1.2 5.2 4.8 5.0

Pacific

160.6 165.7 166.9 1.1 0.7 0.7 5.4 4.3 3.9

Footnotes
(1) Includes wages, salaries, and employer costs for employee benefits.
(2) Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing.
(3) Includes the following industries: wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; utilities; information; finance and insurance; real estate and rental and leasing; professional and technical services; management of companies and enterprises; administrative and waste services; educational services; health care and social assistance; arts, entertainment and recreation; accommodation and food services; and other services, except public administration.
(4) The Census divisions are defined as follows: New England: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont; Middle Atlantic: New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania; South Atlantic: Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia; East South Central: Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi, and Tennessee; West South Central: Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas; East North Central: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin; West North Central: Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota; Mountain: Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming; and Pacific: Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon, and Washington.

NOTE: The indexes for these series are not strictly comparable to those for the aggregate, occupation, and industry series.
SOURCE: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey

Last Modified Date: January 31, 2024