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Economic News Release
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Employment Situation Summary Table B. Establishment data, seasonally adjusted

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Summary table B. Establishment data, seasonally adjusted
Category Apr.
2023
Feb.
2024
Mar.
2024(p)
Apr.
2024(p)

EMPLOYMENT BY SELECTED INDUSTRY
(Over-the-month change, in thousands)

Total nonfarm

278 236 315 175

Total private

231 181 243 167

Goods-producing

33 15 39 14

Mining and logging

4 0 3 -3

Construction

20 24 40 9

Manufacturing

9 -9 -4 8

Durable goods(1)

10 -3 2 1

Motor vehicles and parts

9.0 -3.1 3.8 -2.1

Nondurable goods

-1 -6 -6 7

Private service-providing

198 166 204 153

Wholesale trade

-1.0 -3.6 10.4 10.1

Retail trade

6.4 23.4 15.1 20.1

Transportation and warehousing

7.2 31.3 5.9 21.8

Utilities

1.9 3.0 -0.9 0.0

Information

-1 -3 4 -8

Financial activities

29 -7 5 6

Professional and business services(1)

30 6 10 -4

Temporary help services

-18.3 -16.2 -2.7 -16.4

Private education and health services(1)

79 80 88 95

Health care and social assistance

66.5 88.9 86.9 87.0

Leisure and hospitality

42 26 53 5

Other services

4 10 13 7

Government

47 55 72 8

(3-month average change, in thousands)

Total nonfarm

237 261 269 242

Total private

183 197 207 197

WOMEN AND PRODUCTION AND NONSUPERVISORY EMPLOYEES
AS A PERCENT OF ALL EMPLOYEES(2)

Total nonfarm women employees

49.8 49.9 49.9 49.9

Total private women employees

48.3 48.4 48.4 48.4

Total private production and nonsupervisory employees

81.4 81.4 81.4 81.4

HOURS AND EARNINGS
ALL EMPLOYEES

Total private

Average weekly hours

34.3 34.3 34.4 34.3

Average hourly earnings

$33.44 $34.56 $34.68 $34.75

Average weekly earnings

$1,146.99 $1,185.41 $1,192.99 $1,191.93

Index of aggregate weekly hours (2007=100)(3)

114.4 115.9 116.4 116.3

Over-the-month percent change

-0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.1

Index of aggregate weekly payrolls (2007=100)(4)

182.9 191.5 193.1 193.1

Over-the-month percent change

0.3 0.6 0.8 0.0

DIFFUSION INDEX
(Over 1-month span)(5)

Total private (250 industries)

60.4 54.0 59.6 60.4

Manufacturing (72 industries)

43.1 47.2 38.2 54.2

Footnotes
(1) Includes other industries, not shown separately.
(2) Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in the service-providing industries.
(3) The indexes of aggregate weekly hours are calculated by dividing the current month's estimates of aggregate hours by the corresponding annual average aggregate hours.
(4) The indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls are calculated by dividing the current month's estimates of aggregate weekly payrolls by the corresponding annual average aggregate weekly payrolls.
(5) Figures are the percent of industries with employment increasing plus one-half of the industries with unchanged employment, where 50 percent indicates an equal balance between industries with increasing and decreasing employment.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data have been revised to reflect March 2023 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors.

Last Modified Date: May 03, 2024