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Economic News Release
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Table A-16. People not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted

HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-16. People not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted [Numbers in thousands]
Category Total Men Women
Aug.
2024		 Aug.
2025		 Aug.
2024		 Aug.
2025		 Aug.
2024		 Aug.
2025

NOT IN THE LABOR FORCE

Total not in the labor force

 100,092 102,966 41,939 42,538 58,153 60,429

People who currently want a job

 5,749 6,499 2,760 2,963 2,989 3,536

Marginally attached to the labor force(1)

 1,359 1,791 700 844 659 947

Discouraged workers(2)

 341 492 200 251 141 241

Other people marginally attached to the labor force(3)

 1,018 1,299 500 593 518 706

MULTIPLE JOBHOLDERS

Total multiple jobholders(4)

 8,236 8,479 3,883 4,169 4,353 4,311

Percent of total employed

 5.1 5.2 4.5 4.8 5.7 5.7

Primary job full time, secondary job part time

 4,756 5,048 2,459 2,693 2,297 2,355

Primary and secondary jobs both part time

 2,012 2,000 676 669 1,336 1,331

Primary and secondary jobs both full time

 377 398 238 246 139 152

Hours vary on primary or secondary job

 1,037 969 488 522 549 447

Footnotes
(1) Data refer to people who want a job, have searched for work during the prior 12 months, and were available to take a job during the reference week, but had not looked for work in the past 4 weeks.
(2) Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for reasons such as thinks no work available, could not find work, lacks schooling or training, employer thinks too young or old, and other types of discrimination.
(3) Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for such reasons as school or family responsibilities, ill health, and transportation problems, as well as a number for whom reason for nonparticipation was not determined.
(4) Includes a small number of people who work part time on their primary job and full time on their secondary job(s), not shown separately.

NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
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Last Modified Date: September 05, 2025