Table A-16. People not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted

HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-16. People not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted [Numbers in thousands]
Category	Total		Men		Women
Category	July 2024	July 2025	July 2024	July 2025	July 2024	July 2025
NOT IN THE LABOR FORCE
Total not in the labor force	98,921	102,140	40,719	42,212	58,203	59,928
People who currently want a job	5,950	6,533	2,723	2,995	3,227	3,538
Marginally attached to the labor force(1)	1,628	1,751	896	891	732	860
Discouraged workers(2)	449	457	282	270	167	187
Other people marginally attached to the labor force(3)	1,178	1,294	614	621	565	673

MULTIPLE JOBHOLDERS
Total multiple jobholders(4)	8,402	8,243	4,056	4,086	4,346	4,157
Percent of total employed	5.2	5.0	4.7	4.7	5.7	5.4
Primary job full time, secondary job part time	4,793	4,757	2,577	2,537	2,216	2,220
Primary and secondary jobs both part time	2,028	2,069	679	754	1,349	1,315
Primary and secondary jobs both full time	464	391	264	240	199	151
Hours vary on primary or secondary job	1,043	948	499	527	544	421
Footnotes (1) Data refer to people who want a job, have searched for work during the prior 12 months, and were available to take a job during the reference week, but had not looked for work in the past 4 weeks. (2) Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for reasons such as thinks no work available, could not find work, lacks schooling or training, employer thinks too young or old, and other types of discrimination. (3) Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for such reasons as school or family responsibilities, ill health, and transportation problems, as well as a number for whom reason for nonparticipation was not determined. (4) Includes a small number of people who work part time on their primary job and full time on their secondary job(s), not shown separately.
NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.

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Last Modified Date: August 01, 2025