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Economic News Release
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Table A-16. People not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted

HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-16. People not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted [Numbers in thousands]
Category Total Men Women
Dec.
2024		 Dec.
2025		 Dec.
2024		 Dec.
2025		 Dec.
2024		 Dec.
2025

NOT IN THE LABOR FORCE

Total not in the labor force

 101,892 104,094 42,743 43,847 59,149 60,246

People who currently want a job

 5,294 5,977 2,608 2,872 2,686 3,106

Marginally attached to the labor force(1)

 1,565 1,750 840 927 725 823

Discouraged workers(2)

 491 459 282 266 209 193

Other people marginally attached to the labor force(3)

 1,074 1,291 558 661 516 630

MULTIPLE JOBHOLDERS

Total multiple jobholders(4)

 8,607 8,966 4,139 4,211 4,467 4,755

Percent of total employed

 5.3 5.5 4.9 4.9 5.9 6.1

Primary job full time, secondary job part time

 4,965 4,940 2,621 2,657 2,344 2,284

Primary and secondary jobs both part time

 2,048 2,363 686 726 1,362 1,637

Primary and secondary jobs both full time

 309 488 181 292 128 196

Hours vary on primary or secondary job

 1,235 1,088 631 502 603 586

Footnotes
(1) Data refer to people who want a job, have searched for work during the prior 12 months, and were available to take a job during the reference week, but had not looked for work in the past 4 weeks.
(2) Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for reasons such as thinks no work available, could not find work, lacks schooling or training, employer thinks too young or old, and other types of discrimination.
(3) Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for such reasons as school or family responsibilities, ill health, and transportation problems, as well as a number for whom reason for nonparticipation was not determined.
(4) Includes a small number of people who work part time on their primary job and full time on their secondary job(s), not shown separately.

NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
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Last Modified Date: January 09, 2026