Department of Labor Logo United States Department of Labor
Dot gov

The .gov means it's official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Economic News Release
PRINT:Print
CPS CPS Program Links
CES CES Program Links

Table A-16. People not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted

HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-16. People not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted
[Numbers in thousands]
Category Total Men Women
Jan.
2025
Jan.
2026
Jan.
2025
Jan.
2026
Jan.
2025
Jan.
2026

NOT IN THE LABOR FORCE

Total not in the labor force

102,871 103,951 43,166 43,784 59,705 60,167

People who currently want a job

5,658 5,930 2,601 2,876 3,056 3,054

Marginally attached to the labor force(1)

1,703 1,763 938 958 765 804

Discouraged workers(2)

630 509 392 334 238 176

Other people marginally attached to the labor force(3)

1,073 1,254 546 625 527 629

MULTIPLE JOBHOLDERS

Total multiple jobholders(4)

8,643 8,625 4,166 4,057 4,477 4,568

Percent of total employed

5.3 5.3 4.9 4.7 5.8 5.9

Primary job full time, secondary job part time

4,976 4,797 2,612 2,434 2,364 2,362

Primary and secondary jobs both part time

1,896 2,126 669 683 1,227 1,443

Primary and secondary jobs both full time

395 476 223 331 172 145

Hours vary on primary or secondary job

1,297 1,171 637 588 660 583

Footnotes
(1) Data refer to people who want a job, have searched for work during the prior 12 months, and were available to take a job during the reference week, but had not looked for work in the past 4 weeks.
(2) Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for reasons such as thinks no work available, could not find work, lacks schooling or training, employer thinks too young or old, and other types of discrimination.
(3) Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for such reasons as school or family responsibilities, ill health, and transportation problems, as well as a number for whom reason for nonparticipation was not determined.
(4) Includes a small number of people who work part time on their primary job and full time on their secondary job(s), not shown separately.

Last Modified Date: February 11, 2026