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Economic News Release
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Table A-16. People not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted

HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-16. People not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted [Numbers in thousands]
Category Total Men Women
Sept.
2024		 Sept.
2025		 Sept.
2024		 Sept.
2025		 Sept.
2024		 Sept.
2025

NOT IN THE LABOR FORCE

Total not in the labor force

 100,511 103,009 41,978 43,144 58,533 59,864

People who currently want a job

 5,591 5,792 2,480 2,688 3,110 3,104

Marginally attached to the labor force(1)

 1,676 1,807 830 980 845 827

Discouraged workers(2)

 432 537 218 331 214 207

Other people marginally attached to the labor force(3)

 1,244 1,269 612 649 631 620

MULTIPLE JOBHOLDERS

Total multiple jobholders(4)

 8,648 8,794 4,067 4,221 4,581 4,574

Percent of total employed

 5.3 5.4 4.7 4.9 6.0 5.9

Primary job full time, secondary job part time

 4,817 5,209 2,430 2,756 2,386 2,452

Primary and secondary jobs both part time

 2,307 2,141 834 767 1,473 1,374

Primary and secondary jobs both full time

 359 438 201 226 157 212

Hours vary on primary or secondary job

 1,110 945 574 441 537 504

Footnotes
(1) Data refer to people who want a job, have searched for work during the prior 12 months, and were available to take a job during the reference week, but had not looked for work in the past 4 weeks.
(2) Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for reasons such as thinks no work available, could not find work, lacks schooling or training, employer thinks too young or old, and other types of discrimination.
(3) Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for such reasons as school or family responsibilities, ill health, and transportation problems, as well as a number for whom reason for nonparticipation was not determined.
(4) Includes a small number of people who work part time on their primary job and full time on their secondary job(s), not shown separately.

NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
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Last Modified Date: November 20, 2025