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Economic News Release
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Table A-16. Persons not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted

HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-16. Persons not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted [Numbers in thousands]
Category Total Men Women
Aug.
2023		 Aug.
2024		 Aug.
2023		 Aug.
2024		 Aug.
2023		 Aug.
2024

NOT IN THE LABOR FORCE

Total not in the labor force

 99,164 100,092 41,310 41,939 57,854 58,153

Persons who currently want a job

 5,482 5,749 2,480 2,760 3,002 2,989

Marginally attached to the labor force(1)

 1,500 1,359 732 700 768 659

Discouraged workers(2)

 364 341 247 200 117 141

Other persons marginally attached to the labor force(3)

 1,136 1,018 485 500 652 518

MULTIPLE JOBHOLDERS

Total multiple jobholders(4)

 7,778 8,236 3,691 3,883 4,087 4,353

Percent of total employed

 4.8 5.1 4.3 4.5 5.4 5.7

Primary job full time, secondary job part time

 4,582 4,756 2,372 2,459 2,210 2,297

Primary and secondary jobs both part time

 1,868 2,012 657 676 1,211 1,336

Primary and secondary jobs both full time

 367 377 202 238 164 139

Hours vary on primary or secondary job

 859 1,037 431 488 427 549

Footnotes
(1) Data refer to persons who want a job, have searched for work during the prior 12 months, and were available to take a job during the reference week, but had not looked for work in the past 4 weeks.
(2) Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for reasons such as thinks no work available, could not find work, lacks schooling or training, employer thinks too young or old, and other types of discrimination.
(3) Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for such reasons as school or family responsibilities, ill health, and transportation problems, as well as a number for whom reason for nonparticipation was not determined.
(4) Includes a small number of persons who work part time on their primary job and full time on their secondary job(s), not shown separately.

NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
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Last Modified Date: September 06, 2024