New Research On Occupations In Foreign-Owned Manufacturing Establishments In The United States
TEXT
Table 1. Private 2-digit manufacturing industry by major occupational group: Employment in
Table 2. Private 2-digit manufacturing industry by major occupational group: Percent
Table 3. Private manufacturing industry by country of ultimate beneficial owner and major
Table 4. Private 2-digit manufacturing industry by country of ultimate beneficial owner and
Table 5. Private 2-digit manufacturing industry by country of ultimate beneficial
Technical information: (202) 606-6568 USDL 93-455
Media contact: 606-5902 For release: 10:00 A.M. EDT
Wednesday, October 27, 1993
NEW RESEARCH ON OCCUPATIONS IN FOREIGN-OWNED
MANUFACTURING ESTABLISHMENTS IN THE UNITED STATES
The distribution of occupations in foreign-owned manufacturing
establishments in the U.S. was little different from that in all of
manufacturing (chart 1), according to new research by the Bureau of Labor
Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. There were major differences among
occupations, however, by industry and by country of investor (table 2).
Production and related occupations accounted for a slightly smaller
share of employment in foreign-owned manufacturing establishments than in
all of U.S. manufacturing (63.9 vs. 65.1 percent). Among specific
manufacturing industries, however, the largest gap was in the opposite
direction: In the transportation equipment industry, foreign-owned plants
employed 74.5 percent of their workforce in production occupations, while
the share in all such plants was 60.5 percent--a gap of 14.0 percentage
points. The second largest gap in the same direction occurred in the
petroleum and coal products industry where production workers accounted for
68.2 percent of employment in foreign-owned plants and for 61.0 percent in
all such plants--a gap of 7.2 percentage points. Differences in the other
direction--a smaller proportion of production and related workers in
foreign-owned than in all plants--occurred in enough industries that,
overall, the distributions in manufacturing were about the same. The
second largest percentage point difference occurred in this group: In the
leather and leather products industry, the proportion of total employment
in production occupations in foreign-owned establishments (72.5 percent)
was less than in all such establishments (80.0 percent)--a gap of 7.5
percentage points.
In the professional, paraprofessional, and technical occupations,
again the overall proportions were about the same--13.7 percent of
employment in foreign-owned manufacturing establishments and 12.2 percent
in all U.S. manufacturing plants. Again, the largest gap occurred in the
transportation equipment industry and was in the opposite direction: Just
10.9 percent of the workforce in foreign-owned establishments was employed
in this occupational group, compared with 22.3 percent in all such
establishments. The second and third largest differences were in the
petroleum and coal products industry and in the instruments and related
products industry where the proportions of professional, paraprofessional,
and technical employees also were lower in foreign-owned establishments.
These gaps were counterbalanced by differences in the opposite direction in
some other industries, including several large ones.
The concentration of foreign investment in industries in which the
share of workers in the professional, paraprofessional, and technical
occupations is relatively high is a possible reason for the slightly higher
proportion of such employees in foreign-owned establishments overall. The
highest levels of employment in foreign-owned establishments were in the
chemicals and allied products, electronic and other electrical equipment,
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and industrial machinery and equipment industries. These industries ranked
third, fourth, and fifth in the percentage of employment in the
professional occupations for all U.S. establishments. In addition, these
industries also were among those with the lowest proportions of employment
in production and related occupations. Industry concentrations below the
2-digit Standard industrial Classification (SIC) level also affect the
occupational distributions at higher levels.
This release is based on 1989 data on foreign-owned establishments.
The data were derived by matching Bureau of Labor Statistics establishment
data from the Occupational Employment Statistics survey with a data set of
foreign-owned establishments which BLS developed from a link with data from
the Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce. The data
represent private sector manufacturing employment for workers covered by
unemployment insurance programs and provide information on industries, at
the 2-digit SIC level, where foreign-owned establishments had more than
5,000 employees in the industry.
Occupational distribution by country of investor
The occupational distribution also varied by the country of the
investor (ultimate beneficial owner). Seven countries accounted for more
than 100,000 jobs each in manufacturing (Canada, France, Germany, Japan,
the Netherlands, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom). Among these
countries, the differences in the occupational distribution of
manufacturing employment also were most striking among professional,
paraprofessional, and technical employees and production and related jobs.
Swiss investors owned the establishments with the highest share of
professional workers, 19.5 percent, compared with 12.2 percent for all
manufacturing establishments. Establishments owned by investors from
Canada, Germany, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom also had higher
percentages than all U.S. manufacturing establishments in the professional
group. Japanese-owned establishments had the lowest proportion of
employment in professional jobs at 9.2 percent. Establishments owned by
French investors also had a lower percentage in that group than all U.S.
establishments (tables 3 and 4 and chart 2).
Establishments owned by Japanese investors had the highest proportion
of workers employed in production and related occupations (73.5 percent),
while all manufacturing establishments employed 65.1 percent of their
workers in that group. French-owned establishments also had a higher
percentage than all U.S. establishments. Swiss-owned establishments had
the lowest share of employees in the production and related occupations
(54.7 percent). Establishments owned by Canadian, German, Dutch, and
British investors also had lower percentages in that group than all U.S.
establishments (table 3 and chart 2.)
As was the case for all manufacturing, the occupational distribution
by country of investor may be affected by the types of industries in which
they invest. For example, Switzerland, the Netherlands, and Germany had
relatively high levels of investment in the chemicals and allied products
industry, which has a relatively high level of professional,
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paraprofessional, and technical employment and a relatively low level of
production and related jobs (tables 2 and 5).
Pronounced differences in the occupational distribution of employment
occurred in Japanese-owned establishments in the transportation equipment
industry. Transportation equipment establishments owned by Japanese
investors employed 85.7 percent of their workforce in production and
related occupations compared with 60.5 percent in all establishments in the
industry. Japanese-owned plants in the industry had 6.4 percent of their
employment in professional, paraprofessional, and technical occupations,
compared with 22.3 percent in all establishments. As a result of this
country-specific distribution and of the large share of foreign investment
in the transportation equipment industry accounted for by Japan, the share
of professional workers in all foreign-owned transportation equipment
plants--10.9 percent--was well below that for all plants--22.3 percent
(tables 4 and 5).
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TECHNICAL NOTE
The data included in this News release are the result of a cooperative
effort between the Department of Labor's Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)
and the Department of Commerce's Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) as
mandated by Congress in the Foreign Direct Investment and International
Financial Data Improvements Act of 1990. Data from the BEA Annual Survey
of Foreign Direct Investment in the United States of 1989 were used to
identify foreign-owned establishments in the database of the BLS Covered
Employment and Wages (ES-202) Program. These establishments were then
matched to establishments from the BLS Occupational Employment Statistics
(OES) Survey of Manufacturing Industries for 1989. Data included in this
release are for the 50 states and the District of Columbia.
In a parallel link project, the Bureau of Economic Analysis and the
Bureau of the Census recently released detailed data, from the Census
Bureau's Annual Survey of Manufactures, on the operations of foreign-owned
U.S. manufacturing establishments in 1989 and 1990. Last year, they
released data for 1987 covering both manufacturing and nonmanufacturing
establishments, but presenting fewer data items. Data from the BEA-BLS and
the BEA-Census Bureau link projects differ, particularly at the more
detailed levels, because of differences in coverage, classification,
timing, and definition.
Bureau of Economic Analysis data
Under the International Investment and Trade in Services Survey Act,
the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) collects information on foreign
direct investment through its surveys of foreign direct investment in the
United States. The BEA data used in preparing these statistics are for
fiscal year 1989. All non-banking firms which were at least 10 percent
foreign-owned and whose sales, income, or assets exceeded $10 million at
the end of their fiscal year which ended in 1989 were required to report in
BEA's 1989 annual survey. The BEA data include information for affiliates
reported in the 1989 annual survey and estimates for affiliates that were
in the universe but not in the annual sample. While the threshold for a
business to be considered foreign-owned is 10 percent or more ownership by
a foreign firm, manufacturing firms that are more than 50 percent foreign-
owned accounted for 79 percent of the assets and 83 percent of the
employment of all foreign-owned United States manufacturing firms in 1989.
Bureau of Labor Statistics data
Data from the ES-202 Program, which is a Federal-State cooperative
program, are a by-product of the administration of state unemployment
insurance (UI) programs. These data are derived from the quarterly tax
reports submitted to State Employment Security Agencies (SESA's) by
employers subject to state UI laws and Federal agencies subject to the
Unemployment Compensation for Federal Employees (UCFE) program. Aggregates
of these data are published annually in Employment and Wages.
The ES-202 database includes only those employees who are covered by
UI or UCFE programs. The employment total on the database was
approximately 99 percent of total wage and salary civilian employment in
1989. ES-202 data do not include most agricultural workers on small farms,
most employees of railroads, most domestic workers, most student workers at
schools, and employees of certain small nonprofit organizations.
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Occupational data were provided by the Occupational Employment
Statistics (OES) survey which is also a Federal-State cooperative program.
The OES survey is an annual mail survey conducted by BLS and SESA's on a
sample of nonfarm establishments to obtain wage and salary employment by
detailed occupation. The data are used to estimate total occupational
employment by industry for the nation and each state. OES surveys follow a
3-year cycle covering approximately a third of all industries each year.
ES-202/BEA data link procedures
Foreign-owned establishments in the ES-202 database were identified
through an initial match to the BEA foreign direct investment enterprise
data using an identification number which the two files have in common.
Establishments not identified in the initial computer data link were added
after research by BLS staff. The resulting subset of establishment data
was augmented with information from the BEA data, such as the country of
ownership, to produce a new BLS data set of foreign-owned establishments.
Foreign-owned establishments/OES data link procedures
The foreign-owned establishment data set developed in the ES-202/BEA
data link was matched to establishments in the 1989 OES Survey of
Manufacturing Industries. The files were linked through a computer match
using unemployment insurance account numbers, an identification number
which the two files have in common.
The final match rates obtained from the link of the BLS data set of
foreign-owned establishments with establishments from the OES survey were
89.1 percent of employment and 57.9 percent of establishments.
Employment data
Occupational employment estimates are based upon survey results
adjusted to reflect total industry employment. Occupational employment is
rounded to the nearest 10. The OES data were reported for the second
quarter of 1989, while the occupational data for foreign-owned United
States establishments represents average monthly employment for the fourth
quarter of 1989. Employment totals for foreign-owned United States
establishments differ slightly from those published in July 1992 (USDL 92-
473) due to the estimating methodology used for nonresponse and rounding.
Foreign-owned establishments/OES estimation
The 1989 OES manufacturing survey covered 2-digit SIC industries 20
through 39. The universe for the sample was obtained from the ES-202
program's database of employers contributing to state unemployment
insurance programs. All establishments employing 250 workers or more were
included in the sample. For other establishments, an optimum allocation
design was obtained by stratifying each industry by size class and sampling
the size classes with probability proportionate to the amount of employment
contained in those size classes. Within each industry size stratum, the
sample members were randomly selected.
Occupational estimates for foreign-owned U.S. establishments were
calculated at the country/2-digit SIC level. Within a country/2-digit SIC
estimation cell, employment by occupation was determined by calculating the
ratio of total reported employment for that occupation to the total
reported employment for that country and 2-digit SIC. These ratios were
then multiplied by the benchmark employment for that country and 2-digit
SIC. The benchmark employment was obtained from the BLS data set of
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foreign-owned establishments for the fourth quarter of 1989. Estimates of
occupational employment for each country and 2-digit SIC were derived by
summing all of the occupational estimates within that country and industry
group.
Suppression of data
Data in this release which are suppressed are noted by "n". These
data are withheld to protect the identity of respondents. Data are
released after assuring that they meet BLS, BEA, and SESA disclosure
guidelines.
Data elements
Standard industrial classification (SIC) codes. SIC codes are
assigned at the establishment level and are based on the principal activity
or product of that establishment.
Ultimate beneficial owner. An ultimate beneficial owner of a foreign-
owned United States establishment is the entity, proceeding up the
establishment's ownership structure beginning with the first entity outside
the United States, which is not owned more than 50 percent by another
entity. The ultimate beneficial owner may be a for-profit business
enterprise, a non-profit organization, an individual, a government agency,
etc.
Occupational groups. The occupational groups used in this News
release are based on the OES Occupational Classification System, which is
compatible with the 1980 Standard Occupational Classification Manual. The
seven occupational groups used in this system are: Managerial and
administrative occupations; professional, paraprofessional, and technical
occupations; sales and related occupations; clerical and administrative
support occupations; service occupations; production and related
occupations; and agriculture, forestry, fishing, and related occupations.
The managerial and administrative occupational group includes such
workers as top and middle managers, administrators, and executives whose
primary duties include policy making, planning, staffing, and directing or
controlling the activities of an establishment.
The professional, paraprofessional, and technical occupational group
contains workers concerned with the theoretical or practical aspects of
such fields as science, art, education, law, and business relations where
substantial postsecondary educational preparation or equivalent training or
experience are required. Fields included in this group include general
management support, engineering and scientific, data processing and
mathematical, social sciences, and medicine and health.
Occupations in the sales and related occupational group include goods
and services salespersons, sales supervisors, and merchandise and product
sales occupations.
The clerical and administrative support occupational group includes
workers performing office and plant clerical tasks such as typing, filing,
computer operating, office machine operating, records keeping (personnel,
stock, production, billing, etc.), and mail preparation and distribution.
Also included are such occupations as secretaries and general office
workers.
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The services occupational group includes workers in occupations
relating to protective services, food services, health assisting services,
cleaning and building services, and personal services.
The production and related occupational group contains skilled,
semiskilled, and unskilled workers performing precision, machine, and
manual tasks involving production, construction, operating, maintenance,
repair, and material handling operations.
The agriculture, forestry, fishing, and related occupational group
includes workers concerned with agricultural production, forestry, and
fishing. Also included are related occupations such as animal caretakers
and groundskeepers.
Occupation refers to the occupation in which employees are working
rather than the occupation for which they may have been trained.
Data availability
Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired
individuals upon request. Voice phone: 202-606-STAT; TDD phone:
202-606-5897; TDD message referral phone: 1-800-326-2577.
Table 1. Private 2-digit manufacturing industry by major occupational group: Employment in
all United States and in foreign-owned United States establishments, 1989
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | | Managerial and | Professional, | |
| | All | administrative | paraprofessional, and | Sales and related |
Industry |1987| occupations | workers | technical workers | workers |
| |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|SIC | Employment in United States establishments |
| |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|code| | Foreign- | | Foreign- | | Foreign- | | Foreign- |
| | All | owned | All | owned | All | owned | All | owned |
--------------------------|----|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|
Manufacturing, total..| |19,513,080 | 1,696,490 | 1,225,770 | 105,420 | 2,381,710 | 233,230 | 619,680 | 52,600 |
| | | | | | | | | |
Food and kindred products.| 20 | 1,648,210 | 146,330 | 89,500 | 9,270 | 69,310 | 8,600 | 69,410 | 5,660 |
Tobacco products..........| 21 | 47,920 | n | 2,330 | n | 6,260 | n | 2,630 | n |
Textile mill products.....| 22 | 725,440 | 37,560 | 25,800 | 1,410 | 20,090 | 1,220 | 7,930 | 590 |
Apparel and other textile | | | | | | | | | |
products................| 23 | 1,087,740 | 13,430 | 36,400 | 510 | 19,760 | 370 | 19,330 | 420 |
Lumber and wood products..| 24 | 757,020 | n | 38,330 | n | 20,800 | n | 15,060 | n |
Furniture and fixtures....| 25 | 526,070 | 15,790 | 25,730 | 640 | 18,240 | 500 | 11,500 | 180 |
Paper and allied products.| 26 | 690,350 | 47,970 | 34,000 | 2,260 | 44,660 | 2,420 | 20,760 | 1,310 |
Printing and publishing...| 27 | 1,560,080 | 84,810 | 118,170 | 5,460 | 198,620 | 12,330 | 168,890 | 8,200 |
Chemicals and allied | | | | | | | | | |
products................| 28 | 1,084,800 | 272,380 | 97,260 | 22,770 | 236,440 | 64,710 | 46,330 | 9,270 |
Petroleum and coal | | | | | | | | | |
products................| 29 | 158,770 | 34,610 | 9,780 | 1,860 | 28,230 | 4,610 | 3,520 | 680 |
Rubber and miscellaneous | | | | | | | | | |
plastic products........| 30 | 897,450 | 102,450 | 50,700 | 5,120 | 44,140 | 7,030 | 18,850 | 1,780 |
Leather and leather | | | | | | | | | |
products................| 31 | 137,800 | 8,410 | 5,520 | 360 | 3,250 | 270 | 3,090 | 50 |
Stone, clay, and glass | | | | | | | | | |
products................| 32 | 576,760 | 99,140 | 33,320 | 4,510 | 24,500 | 4,280 | 15,820 | 2,440 |
Primary metal industries..| 33 | 779,650 | 100,170 | 37,250 | 3,930 | 52,330 | 8,470 | 12,810 | 1,510 |
Fabricated metal products.| 34 | 1,464,000 | 85,230 | 93,850 | 5,480 | 99,580 | 8,370 | 35,050 | 2,170 |
Industrial machinery and | | | | | | | | | |
equipment...............| 35 | 2,147,090 | 187,260 | 174,850 | 12,820 | 392,770 | 32,860 | 61,720 | 7,220 |
Electronic and other | | | | | | | | | |
electrical equipment....| 36 | 1,756,110 | 235,200 | 122,380 | 14,800 | 333,380 | 41,130 | 39,700 | 5,160 |
Transportation equipment..| 37 | 2,057,300 | 86,370 | 107,130 | 4,380 | 458,360 | 9,420 | 19,690 | 810 |
Instruments and related | | | | | | | | | |
products................| 38 | 1,026,200 | 93,770 | 98,140 | 7,300 | 290,860 | 23,530 | 31,260 | 3,580 |
Miscellaneous | | | | | | | | | |
manufacturing industries| 39 | 384,320 | 25,490 | 25,330 | 1,540 | 20,130 | 2,020 | 16,330 | 1,250 |
| | | | | | | | | |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 1. Private 2-digit manufacturing industry by major occupational group: Employment in
all United States and in foreign-owned United States establishments, 1989--Continued
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | Clerical and | | |Agriculture, forestry, |
| | administrative | |Production and related | fishing, and related |
Industry |1987| support workers | Service workers | workers | workers |
| |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|SIC | Employment in United States establishments |
| |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|code| | Foreign- | | Foreign- | | Foreign- | | Foreign- |
| | All | owned | All | owned | All | owned | All | owned |
--------------------------|----|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|
Manufacturing, total..| | 2,206,230 | 195,190 | 285,300 | 23,450 |12,702,030 | 1,083,760 | 92,360 | 2,130 |
| | | | | | | | | |
Food and kindred products.| 20 | 150,720 | 15,870 | 56,500 | 5,490 | 1,193,910 | 100,410 | 18,860 | 1,030 |
Tobacco products..........| 21 | 3,240 | n | 530 | n | 32,830 | n | 100 | n |
Textile mill products.....| 22 | 59,240 | 2,760 | 10,620 | 720 | 601,680 | 30,860 | 80 | - |
Apparel and other textile | | | | | | | | | |
products................| 23 | 96,500 | 1,180 | 10,580 | 150 | 905,110 | 10,800 | 60 | - |
Lumber and wood products..| 24 | 52,610 | n | 9,810 | n | 554,770 | n | 65,640 | n |
Furniture and fixtures....| 25 | 52,060 | 1,340 | 5,820 | 170 | 412,480 | 12,930 | 240 | 10 |
Paper and allied products.| 26 | 64,780 | 4,090 | 7,980 | 500 | 515,030 | 37,190 | 3,140 | 200 |
Printing and publishing...| 27 | 340,150 | 20,770 | 17,260 | 860 | 716,870 | 37,190 | 120 | - |
Chemicals and allied | | | | | | | | | |
products................| 28 | 159,510 | 38,180 | 20,490 | 4,430 | 522,030 | 132,500 | 2,740 | 520 |
Petroleum and coal | | | | | | | | | |
products................| 29 | 18,590 | 3,600 | 1,830 | 260 | 96,800 | 23,600 | 20 | - |
Rubber and miscellaneous | | | | | | | | | |
plastic products........| 30 | 80,420 | 8,870 | 10,620 | 1,050 | 692,620 | 78,600 | 100 | - |
Leather and leather | | | | | | | | | |
products................| 31 | 14,130 | 1,460 | 1,620 | 170 | 110,180 | 6,100 | 10 | - |
Stone, clay, and glass | | | | | | | | | |
products................| 32 | 52,190 | 6,880 | 5,360 | 970 | 445,430 | 80,030 | 140 | 30 |
Primary metal industries..| 33 | 62,000 | 8,480 | 10,760 | 1,640 | 604,440 | 76,140 | 60 | - |
Fabricated metal products.| 34 | 148,750 | 8,810 | 19,030 | 1,220 | 1,067,580 | 59,160 | 160 | 20 |
Industrial machinery and | | | | | | | | | |
equipment...............| 35 | 265,600 | 23,020 | 22,500 | 1,440 | 1,229,380 | 109,880 | 270 | 20 |
Electronic and other | | | | | | | | | |
electrical equipment....| 36 | 189,330 | 24,690 | 20,060 | 2,290 | 1,051,140 | 147,100 | 120 | 30 |
Transportation equipment..| 37 | 193,090 | 6,940 | 34,390 | 510 | 1,244,340 | 64,310 | 300 | - |
Instruments and related | | | | | | | | | |
products................| 38 | 149,950 | 12,770 | 15,480 | 1,030 | 440,370 | 45,560 | 140 | - |
Miscellaneous | | | | | | | | | |
manufacturing industries| 39 | 53,370 | 3,450 | 4,060 | 210 | 265,040 | 17,000 | 60 | - |
| | | | | | | | | |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
n indicates data do not meet BLS, BEA, or state employment Dash = zero employment.
security agency disclosure standards.
Detail may not add to totals due to rounding.
Table 2. Private 2-digit manufacturing industry by major occupational group: Percent
distribution of employment in all United States and in foreign-owned United States
establishments, 1989
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | | Managerial and | Professional, | |
| | All | administrative | paraprofessional, and | Sales and related |
Industry |1987| occupations | workers | technical workers | workers |
| |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|SIC | Employment in United States establishments |
| |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|code| | Foreign- | | Foreign- | | Foreign- | | Foreign- |
| | All | owned | All | owned | All | owned | All | owned |
--------------------------|----|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|
Manufacturing, total..| | 100.0 | 100.0 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 12.2 | 13.7 | 3.2 | 3.1 |
| | | | | | | | | |
Food and kindred products.| 20 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 5.4 | 6.3 | 4.2 | 5.9 | 4.2 | 3.9 |
Tobacco products..........| 21 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 4.9 | n | 13.1 | n | 5.5 | n |
Textile mill products.....| 22 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 2.8 | 3.2 | 1.1 | 1.6 |
Apparel and other textile | | | | | | | | | |
products................| 23 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 1.8 | 2.8 | 1.8 | 3.1 |
Lumber and wood products..| 24 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 5.1 | n | 2.7 | n | 2.0 | n |
Furniture and fixtures....| 25 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 4.9 | 4.1 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 2.2 | 1.1 |
Paper and allied products.| 26 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 6.5 | 5.0 | 3.0 | 2.7 |
Printing and publishing...| 27 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 7.6 | 6.4 | 12.7 | 14.5 | 10.8 | 9.7 |
Chemicals and allied | | | | | | | | | |
products................| 28 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 9.0 | 8.4 | 21.8 | 23.8 | 4.3 | 3.4 |
Petroleum and coal | | | | | | | | | |
products................| 29 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 6.2 | 5.4 | 17.8 | 13.3 | 2.2 | 2.0 |
Rubber and miscellaneous | | | | | | | | | |
plastic products........| 30 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 5.6 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 6.9 | 2.1 | 1.7 |
Leather and leather | | | | | | | | | |
products................| 31 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 2.4 | 3.2 | 2.2 | 0.6 |
Stone, clay, and glass | | | | | | | | | |
products................| 32 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 5.8 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 2.7 | 2.5 |
Primary metal industries..| 33 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 4.8 | 3.9 | 6.7 | 8.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 |
Fabricated metal products.| 34 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.8 | 9.8 | 2.4 | 2.5 |
Industrial machinery and | | | | | | | | | |
equipment...............| 35 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 8.1 | 6.8 | 18.3 | 17.5 | 2.9 | 3.9 |
Electronic and other | | | | | | | | | |
electrical equipment....| 36 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 7.0 | 6.3 | 19.0 | 17.5 | 2.3 | 2.2 |
Transportation equipment..| 37 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 22.3 | 10.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 |
Instruments and related | | | | | | | | | |
products................| 38 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 9.6 | 7.8 | 28.3 | 25.1 | 3.0 | 3.8 |
Miscellaneous | | | | | | | | | |
manufacturing industries| 39 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 6.6 | 6.0 | 5.2 | 7.9 | 4.2 | 4.9 |
| | | | | | | | | |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 2. Private 2-digit manufacturing industry by major occupational group: Percent
distribution of employment in all United States and in foreign-owned United States
establishments, 1989--Continued
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | Clerical and | | |Agriculture, forestry, |
| | administrative | |Production and related | fishing, and related |
Industry |1987| support workers | Service workers | workers | workers |
| |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|SIC | Employment in United States establishments |
| |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|code| | Foreign- | | Foreign- | | Foreign- | | Foreign- |
| | All | owned | All | owned | All | owned | All | owned |
--------------------------|----|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|
Manufacturing, total..| | 11.3 | 11.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 65.1 | 63.9 | 0.5 | 0.1 |
| | | | | | | | | |
Food and kindred products.| 20 | 9.1 | 10.8 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 72.4 | 68.6 | 1.1 | 0.7 |
Tobacco products..........| 21 | 6.8 | n | 1.1 | n | 68.5 | n | 0.2 | n |
Textile mill products.....| 22 | 8.2 | 7.3 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 82.9 | 82.2 | - | - |
Apparel and other textile | | | | | | | | | |
products................| 23 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 83.2 | 80.4 | - | - |
Lumber and wood products..| 24 | 6.9 | n | 1.3 | n | 73.3 | n | 8.7 | n |
Furniture and fixtures....| 25 | 9.9 | 8.5 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 78.4 | 81.9 | - | 0.1 |
Paper and allied products.| 26 | 9.4 | 8.5 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 74.6 | 77.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
Printing and publishing...| 27 | 21.8 | 24.5 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 46.0 | 43.9 | - | - |
Chemicals and allied | | | | | | | | | |
products................| 28 | 14.7 | 14.0 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 48.1 | 48.6 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Petroleum and coal | | | | | | | | | |
products................| 29 | 11.7 | 10.4 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 61.0 | 68.2 | - | - |
Rubber and miscellaneous | | | | | | | | | |
plastic products........| 30 | 9.0 | 8.7 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 77.2 | 76.7 | - | - |
Leather and leather | | | | | | | | | |
products................| 31 | 10.3 | 17.4 | 1.2 | 2.0 | 80.0 | 72.5 | - | - |
Stone, clay, and glass | | | | | | | | | |
products................| 32 | 9.0 | 6.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 77.2 | 80.7 | - | - |
Primary metal industries..| 33 | 8.0 | 8.5 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 77.5 | 76.0 | - | - |
Fabricated metal products.| 34 | 10.2 | 10.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 72.9 | 69.4 | - | - |
Industrial machinery and | | | | | | | | | |
equipment...............| 35 | 12.4 | 12.3 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 57.3 | 58.7 | - | - |
Electronic and other | | | | | | | | | |
electrical equipment....| 36 | 10.8 | 10.5 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 59.9 | 62.5 | - | - |
Transportation equipment..| 37 | 9.4 | 8.0 | 1.7 | 0.6 | 60.5 | 74.5 | - | - |
Instruments and related | | | | | | | | | |
products................| 38 | 14.6 | 13.6 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 42.9 | 48.6 | - | - |
Miscellaneous | | | | | | | | | |
manufacturing industries| 39 | 13.9 | 13.5 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 69.0 | 66.7 | - | - |
| | | | | | | | | |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
n indicates data do not meet BLS, BEA, or state employment Dash = less than 0.05 percent.
security agency disclosure standards.
Detail may not add to totals due to rounding.
Table 3. Private manufacturing industry by country of ultimate beneficial owner and major
occupational group: Employment in all United States and in foreign-owned United States
establishments, 1989
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | Managerial and | Professional, |
| All | administrative | paraprofessional, and | Sales and related
Country | occupations | workers | technical workers | workers
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Employment in United States manufacturing establishments
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | | | | | | |
| Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent
--------------------------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------
ALL ESTABLISHMENTS......|19,513,080 | 100.0 | 1,225,770 | 6.3 | 2,381,710 | 12.2 | 619,680 | 3.2
| | | | | | | |
All foreign-owned | | | | | | | |
establishments.......| 1,696,490 | 100.0 | 105,420 | 6.2 | 233,230 | 13.7 | 52,600 | 3.1
| | | | | | | |
Canada....................| 235,510 | 100.0 | 13,810 | 5.9 | 40,560 | 17.2 | 7,210 | 3.1
| | | | | | | |
Latin America and other | | | | | | | |
Western Hemisphere......| 63,370 | 100.0 | 3,340 | 5.3 | 8,940 | 14.1 | 930 | 1.5
| | | | | | | |
Europe....................| 1,092,930 | 100.0 | 72,280 | 6.6 | 152,010 | 13.9 | 36,520 | 3.3
France..................| 137,690 | 100.0 | 8,210 | 6.0 | 15,740 | 11.4 | 3,100 | 2.3
Germany.................| 208,310 | 100.0 | 14,280 | 6.9 | 33,310 | 16.0 | 6,800 | 3.3
Netherlands.............| 107,400 | 100.0 | 6,870 | 6.4 | 18,080 | 16.8 | 3,790 | 3.5
Switzerland.............| 113,780 | 100.0 | 8,260 | 7.3 | 22,150 | 19.5 | 3,290 | 2.9
United Kingdom..........| 385,100 | 100.0 | 26,400 | 6.9 | 49,970 | 13.0 | 14,660 | 3.8
| | | | | | | |
Africa....................| 8,390 | 100.0 | 660 | 7.9 | 1,840 | 21.9 | 250 | 3.0
| | | | | | | |
Middle East...............| 6,490 | 100.0 | 370 | 5.7 | 1,070 | 16.5 | 190 | 2.9
| | | | | | | |
Asia and Pacific.........| 289,800 | 100.0 | 14,960 | 5.2 | 28,810 | 9.9 | 7,500 | 2.6
Japan...................| 232,760 | 100.0 | 11,490 | 4.9 | 21,340 | 9.2 | 5,120 | 2.2
| | | | | | | |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 3. Private manufacturing industry by country of ultimate beneficial owner and major
occupational group: Employment in all United States and in foreign-owned United States
establishments, 1989--Continued
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Clerical and | | |Agriculture, forestry,
| administrative | |Production and related | fishing, and related
Country | support workers | Service workers | workers | workers
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Employment in United States manufacturing establishments
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | | | | | | |
| Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent
--------------------------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------
All establishments......| 2,206,230 | 11.3 | 285,300 | 1.5 |12,702,030 | 65.1 | 92,360 | 0.5
| | | | | | | |
All foreign-owned | | | | | | | |
establishments.......| 195,190 | 11.5 | 23,450 | 1.4 | 1,083,760 | 63.9 | 2,130 | 0.1
| | | | | | | |
Canada....................| 27,400 | 11.6 | 3,240 | 1.4 | 142,640 | 60.6 | 600 | 0.3
| | | | | | | |
Latin America and other | | | | | | | |
Western Hemisphere......| 5,780 | 9.1 | 1,240 | 2.0 | 43,020 | 67.9 | 20 | -
| | | | | | | |
Europe....................| 133,290 | 12.2 | 15,270 | 1.4 | 682,010 | 62.4 | 1,190 | 0.1
France..................| 13,770 | 10.0 | 1,580 | 1.1 | 94,960 | 69.0 | 310 | 0.2
Germany.................| 25,710 | 12.3 | 2,440 | 1.2 | 125,600 | 60.3 | 150 | 0.1
Netherlands.............| 11,780 | 11.0 | 1,660 | 1.5 | 65,150 | 60.7 | 30 | -
Switzerland.............| 14,990 | 13.2 | 2,570 | 2.3 | 62,220 | 54.7 | 220 | 0.2
United Kingdom..........| 52,230 | 13.6 | 5,560 | 1.4 | 235,710 | 61.2 | 430 | 0.1
| | | | | | | |
Africa....................| 1,250 | 14.9 | 320 | 3.8 | 4,050 | 48.3 | 20 | 0.2
| | | | | | | |
Middle East...............| 640 | 9.9 | 40 | 0.6 | 4,170 | 64.3 | - | -
| | | | | | | |
Asia and Pacific.........| 26,830 | 9.3 | 3,340 | 1.2 | 207,870 | 71.7 | 300 | 0.1
Japan...................| 20,730 | 8.9 | 2,570 | 1.1 | 171,160 | 73.5 | 160 | 0.1
| | | | | | | |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
n indicates data do not meet BLS, BEA, or state employment Dash = zero employment or
security agency disclosure standards. less than 0.05 percent.
Detail may not add to totals due to rounding.
Table 4. Private 2-digit manufacturing industry by country of ultimate beneficial owner and
major occupational group: Employment in all United States and in foreign-owned United States
establishments, 1989
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | Managerial and | Professional, | Sales
| All occupations | administrative |paraprofessional, and| and related
| | workers | technical workers | workers
Industry and country |----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Employment in United States establishments
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent
---------------------------------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------|-----------|----------
| | | | | | | |
Food and kindred products: | | | | | | | |
All establishments..........| 1,648,210 | 100.0 | 89,500 | 5.4 | 69,310 | 4.2 | 69,410 | 4.2
All foreign-owned | | | | | | | |
establishments............| 146,330 | 100.0 | 9,270 | 6.3 | 8,600 | 5.9 | 5,660 | 3.9
Canada..........................| 24,520 | 100.0 | 1,040 | 4.2 | 1,020 | 4.2 | 1,090 | 4.4
France..........................| 12,840 | 100.0 | 600 | 4.7 | 330 | 2.6 | 360 | 2.8
Germany.........................| 2,700 | 100.0 | 200 | 7.4 | 100 | 3.7 | 30 | 1.1
Netherlands.....................| 19,510 | 100.0 | 1,160 | 5.9 | 1,170 | 6.0 | 1,640 | 8.4
Switzerland.....................| 19,780 | 100.0 | 1,200 | 6.1 | 1,160 | 5.9 | 500 | 2.5
United Kingdom..................| 36,850 | 100.0 | 3,140 | 8.5 | 3,150 | 8.5 | 820 | 2.2
Japan...........................| 6,770 | 100.0 | 450 | 6.6 | 180 | 2.7 | 370 | 5.5
| | | | | | | |
Tobacco products: | | | | | | | |
All establishments..........| 47,920 | 100.0 | 2,330 | 4.9 | 6,260 | 13.1 | 2,630 | 5.5
All foreign-owned | | | | | | | |
establishments............| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
Canada..........................| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | -
France..........................| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | -
Germany.........................| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | -
Netherlands.....................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
Switzerland.....................| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | -
United Kingdom..................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
Japan...........................| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | -
| | | | | | | |
Textile mill products: | | | | | | | |
All establishments..........| 725,440 | 100.0 | 25,800 | 3.6 | 20,090 | 2.8 | 7,930 | 1.1
All foreign-owned | | | | | | | |
establishments............| 37,560 | 100.0 | 1,410 | 3.8 | 1,220 | 3.2 | 590 | 1.6
Canada..........................| 7,360 | 100.0 | 190 | 2.6 | 200 | 2.7 | 110 | 1.5
France..........................| 1,530 | 100.0 | 60 | 3.9 | 60 | 3.9 | 50 | 3.3
Germany.........................| 3,080 | 100.0 | 110 | 3.6 | 180 | 5.8 | 120 | 3.9
Netherlands.....................| 1,070 | 100.0 | 70 | 6.5 | 60 | 5.6 | 40 | 3.7
Switzerland.....................| 1,170 | 100.0 | 60 | 5.1 | 80 | 6.8 | 30 | 2.6
United Kingdom..................| 16,050 | 100.0 | 570 | 3.6 | 460 | 2.9 | 160 | 1.0
Japan...........................| 4,760 | 100.0 | 310 | 6.5 | 110 | 2.3 | 40 | 0.8
| | | | | | | |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 4. Private 2-digit manufacturing industry by country of ultimate beneficial owner and
major occupational group: Employment in all United States and in foreign-owned United States
establishments, 1989--Continued
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Clerical and | | Production |Agriculture, forestry,
| administrative | Service workers | and related |fishing, and related
| support workers | | workers | workers
Industry and country |----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Employment in United States establishments
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent
---------------------------------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------|-----------|----------
| | | | | | | |
Food and kindred products: | | | | | | | |
All establishments..........| 150,720 | 9.1 | 56,500 | 3.4 | 1,193,910 | 72.4 | 18,860 | 1.1
All foreign-owned | | | | | | | |
establishments............| 15,870 | 10.8 | 5,490 | 3.8 | 100,410 | 68.6 | 1,030 | 0.7
Canada..........................| 3,180 | 13.0 | 950 | 3.9 | 16,930 | 69.0 | 310 | 1.3
France..........................| 940 | 7.3 | 250 | 1.9 | 10,100 | 78.7 | 260 | 2.0
Germany.........................| 330 | 12.2 | 30 | 1.1 | 2,010 | 74.4 | - | -
Netherlands.....................| 2,070 | 10.6 | 760 | 3.9 | 12,670 | 64.9 | - | -
Switzerland.....................| 1,980 | 10.0 | 1,210 | 6.1 | 13,670 | 69.1 | 40 | 0.2
United Kingdom..................| 4,280 | 11.6 | 1,240 | 3.4 | 24,000 | 65.1 | 220 | 0.6
Japan...........................| 610 | 9.0 | 290 | 4.3 | 4,800 | 70.9 | 60 | 0.9
| | | | | | | |
Tobacco products: | | | | | | | |
All establishments..........| 3,240 | 6.8 | 530 | 1.1 | 32,830 | 68.5 | 100 | 0.2
All foreign-owned | | | | | | | |
establishments............| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
Canada..........................| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | -
France..........................| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | -
Germany.........................| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | -
Netherlands.....................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
Switzerland.....................| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | -
United Kingdom..................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
Japan...........................| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | -
| | | | | | | |
Textile mill products: | | | | | | | |
All establishments..........| 59,240 | 8.2 | 10,620 | 1.5 | 601,680 | 82.9 | 80 | -
All foreign-owned | | | | | | | |
establishments............| 2,760 | 7.3 | 720 | 1.9 | 30,860 | 82.2 | - | -
Canada..........................| 500 | 6.8 | 200 | 2.7 | 6,160 | 83.7 | - | -
France..........................| 130 | 8.5 | 40 | 2.6 | 1,190 | 77.8 | - | -
Germany.........................| 300 | 9.7 | 100 | 3.2 | 2,270 | 73.7 | - | -
Netherlands.....................| 110 | 10.3 | 10 | 0.9 | 780 | 72.9 | - | -
Switzerland.....................| 190 | 16.2 | 10 | 0.9 | 800 | 68.4 | - | -
United Kingdom..................| 1,140 | 7.1 | 270 | 1.7 | 13,450 | 83.8 | - | -
Japan...........................| 210 | 4.4 | 70 | 1.5 | 4,020 | 84.5 | - | -
| | | | | | | |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 4. Private 2-digit manufacturing industry by country of ultimate beneficial owner and
major occupational group: Employment in all United States and in foreign-owned United States
establishments, 1989--Continued
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | Managerial and | Professional, | Sales
| All occupations | administrative |paraprofessional, and| and related
| | workers | technical workers | workers
Industry and country |----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Employment in United States establishments
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent
---------------------------------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------|-----------|----------
| | | | | | | |
Apparel and other textile | | | | | | | |
products: | | | | | | | |
All establishments..........| 1,087,740 | 100.0 | 36,400 | 3.3 | 19,760 | 1.8 | 19,330 | 1.8
All foreign-owned | | | | | | | |
establishments............| 13,430 | 100.0 | 510 | 3.8 | 370 | 2.8 | 420 | 3.1
Canada..........................| 530 | 100.0 | 30 | 5.7 | 10 | 1.9 | - | -
France..........................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
Germany.........................| 4,330 | 100.0 | 200 | 4.6 | 80 | 1.8 | 120 | 2.8
Netherlands.....................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
Switzerland.....................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
United Kingdom..................| 5,250 | 100.0 | 110 | 2.1 | 190 | 3.6 | 160 | 3.0
Japan...........................| 1,220 | 100.0 | 50 | 4.1 | 30 | 2.5 | 20 | 1.6
| | | | | | | |
Lumber and wood products: | | | | | | | |
All establishments..........| 757,020 | 100.0 | 38,330 | 5.1 | 20,800 | 2.7 | 15,060 | 2.0
All foreign-owned | | | | | | | |
establishments............| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
Canada..........................| 3,230 | 100.0 | 140 | 4.3 | 120 | 3.7 | 30 | 0.9
France..........................| 450 | 100.0 | 20 | 4.4 | 10 | 2.2 | - | -
Germany.........................| 1,360 | 100.0 | 60 | 4.4 | 50 | 3.7 | 40 | 2.9
Netherlands.....................| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | -
Switzerland.....................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
United Kingdom..................| 5,180 | 100.0 | 180 | 3.5 | 140 | 2.7 | 120 | 2.3
Japan...........................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
| | | | | | | |
Furniture and fixtures: | | | | | | | |
All establishments..........| 526,070 | 100.0 | 25,730 | 4.9 | 18,240 | 3.5 | 11,500 | 2.2
All foreign-owned | | | | | | | |
establishments............| 15,790 | 100.0 | 640 | 4.1 | 500 | 3.2 | 180 | 1.1
Canada..........................| 2,800 | 100.0 | 90 | 3.2 | 100 | 3.6 | 20 | 0.7
France..........................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
Germany.........................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
Netherlands.....................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
Switzerland.....................| 680 | 100.0 | 50 | 7.4 | 60 | 8.8 | 20 | 2.9
United Kingdom..................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
Japan...........................| 1,040 | 100.0 | 50 | 4.8 | 70 | 6.7 | - | -
| | | | | | | |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 4. Private 2-digit manufacturing industry by country of ultimate beneficial owner and
major occupational group: Employment in all United States and in foreign-owned United States
establishments, 1989--Continued
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Clerical and | | Production |Agriculture, forestry,
| administrative | Service workers | and related |fishing, and related
| support workers | | workers | workers
Industry and country |----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Employment in United States establishments
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent
---------------------------------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------|-----------|----------
| | | | | | | |
Apparel and other textile | | | | | | | |
products: | | | | | | | |
All establishments..........| 96,500 | 8.9 | 10,580 | 1.0 | 905,110 | 83.2 | 60 | -
All foreign-owned | | | | | | | |
establishments............| 1,180 | 8.8 | 150 | 1.1 | 10,800 | 80.4 | - | -
Canada..........................| 100 | 18.9 | - | - | 390 | 73.6 | - | -
France..........................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
Germany.........................| 270 | 6.2 | 40 | 0.9 | 3,620 | 83.6 | - | -
Netherlands.....................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
Switzerland.....................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
United Kingdom..................| 500 | 9.5 | 70 | 1.3 | 4,220 | 80.4 | - | -
Japan...........................| 90 | 7.4 | 10 | 0.8 | 1,020 | 83.6 | - | -
| | | | | | | |
Lumber and wood products: | | | | | | | |
All establishments..........| 52,610 | 6.9 | 9,810 | 1.3 | 554,770 | 73.3 | 65,640 | 8.7
All foreign-owned | | | | | | | |
establishments............| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
Canada..........................| 180 | 5.6 | 60 | 1.9 | 2,570 | 79.6 | 130 | 4.0
France..........................| 30 | 6.7 | 40 | 8.9 | 340 | 75.6 | 10 | 2.2
Germany.........................| 80 | 5.9 | 30 | 2.2 | 1,090 | 80.1 | 10 | 0.7
Netherlands.....................| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | -
Switzerland.....................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
United Kingdom..................| 440 | 8.5 | 80 | 1.5 | 4,160 | 80.3 | 50 | 1.0
Japan...........................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
| | | | | | | |
Furniture and fixtures: | | | | | | | |
All establishments..........| 52,060 | 9.9 | 5,820 | 1.1 | 412,480 | 78.4 | 240 | -
All foreign-owned | | | | | | | |
establishments............| 1,340 | 8.5 | 170 | 1.1 | 12,930 | 81.9 | 10 | 0.1
Canada..........................| 230 | 8.2 | 10 | 0.4 | 2,340 | 83.6 | 10 | 0.4
France..........................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
Germany.........................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
Netherlands.....................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
Switzerland.....................| 110 | 16.2 | - | - | 440 | 64.7 | - | -
United Kingdom..................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
Japan...........................| 90 | 8.7 | 10 | 1.0 | 820 | 78.8 | - | -
| | | | | | | |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 4. Private 2-digit manufacturing industry by country of ultimate beneficial owner and
major occupational group: Employment in all United States and in foreign-owned United States
establishments, 1989--Continued
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | Managerial and | Professional, | Sales
| All occupations | administrative |paraprofessional, and| and related
| | workers | technical workers | workers
Industry and country |----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Employment in United States establishments
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent
---------------------------------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------|-----------|----------
| | | | | | | |
Paper and allied products: | | | | | | | |
All establishments..........| 690,350 | 100.0 | 34,000 | 4.9 | 44,660 | 6.5 | 20,760 | 3.0
All foreign-owned | | | | | | | |
establishments............| 47,970 | 100.0 | 2,260 | 4.7 | 2,420 | 5.0 | 1,310 | 2.7
Canada..........................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
France..........................| 1,860 | 100.0 | 70 | 3.8 | 160 | 8.6 | 30 | 1.6
Germany.........................| 2,080 | 100.0 | 150 | 7.2 | 260 | 12.5 | 30 | 1.4
Netherlands.....................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
Switzerland.....................| 1,100 | 100.0 | 70 | 6.4 | 90 | 8.2 | 20 | 1.8
United Kingdom..................| 7,320 | 100.0 | 370 | 5.1 | 490 | 6.7 | 190 | 2.6
Japan...........................| 4,680 | 100.0 | 270 | 5.8 | 270 | 5.8 | 70 | 1.5
| | | | | | | |
Printing and publishing: | | | | | | | |
All establishments..........| 1,560,080 | 100.0 | 118,170 | 7.6 | 198,620 | 12.7 | 168,890 | 10.8
All foreign-owned | | | | | | | |
establishments............| 84,810 | 100.0 | 5,460 | 6.4 | 12,330 | 14.5 | 8,200 | 9.7
Canada..........................| 22,090 | 100.0 | 1,300 | 5.9 | 3,650 | 16.5 | 2,350 | 10.6
France..........................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
Germany.........................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
Netherlands.....................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
Switzerland.....................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
United Kingdom..................| 27,070 | 100.0 | 2,170 | 8.0 | 4,330 | 16.0 | 3,660 | 13.5
Japan...........................| 4,470 | 100.0 | 250 | 5.6 | 280 | 6.3 | 340 | 7.6
| | | | | | | |
Chemicals and allied products: | | | | | | | |
All establishments..........| 1,084,800 | 100.0 | 97,260 | 9.0 | 236,440 | 21.8 | 46,330 | 4.3
All foreign-owned | | | | | | | |
establishments............| 272,380 | 100.0 | 22,770 | 8.4 | 64,710 | 23.8 | 9,270 | 3.4
Canada..........................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
France..........................| 14,240 | 100.0 | 1,180 | 8.3 | 2,200 | 15.4 | 440 | 3.1
Germany.........................| 65,950 | 100.0 | 5,510 | 8.4 | 13,740 | 20.8 | 2,610 | 4.0
Netherlands.....................| 20,370 | 100.0 | 1,730 | 8.5 | 4,230 | 20.8 | 650 | 3.2
Switzerland.....................| 29,300 | 100.0 | 2,300 | 7.8 | 9,070 | 31.0 | 760 | 2.6
United Kingdom..................| 42,010 | 100.0 | 4,740 | 11.3 | 8,840 | 21.0 | 1,800 | 4.3
Japan...........................| 11,590 | 100.0 | 1,000 | 8.6 | 1,730 | 14.9 | 680 | 5.9
| | | | | | | |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 4. Private 2-digit manufacturing industry by country of ultimate beneficial owner and
major occupational group: Employment in all United States and in foreign-owned United States
establishments, 1989--Continued
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Clerical and | | Production |Agriculture, forestry,
| administrative | Service workers | and related |fishing, and related
| support workers | | workers | workers
Industry and country |----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Employment in United States establishments
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent
---------------------------------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------|-----------|----------
| | | | | | | |
Paper and allied products: | | | | | | | |
All establishments..........| 64,780 | 9.4 | 7,980 | 1.2 | 515,030 | 74.6 | 3,140 | 0.5
All foreign-owned | | | | | | | |
establishments............| 4,090 | 8.5 | 500 | 1.0 | 37,190 | 77.5 | 200 | 0.4
Canada..........................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
France..........................| 180 | 9.7 | 20 | 1.1 | 1,400 | 75.3 | - | -
Germany.........................| 230 | 11.1 | 50 | 2.4 | 1,360 | 65.4 | - | -
Netherlands.....................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
Switzerland.....................| 120 | 10.9 | 10 | 0.9 | 790 | 71.8 | - | -
United Kingdom..................| 880 | 12.0 | 40 | 0.5 | 5,310 | 72.5 | 30 | 0.4
Japan...........................| 410 | 8.8 | 50 | 1.1 | 3,550 | 75.9 | 60 | 1.3
| | | | | | | |
Printing and publishing: | | | | | | | |
All establishments..........| 340,150 | 21.8 | 17,260 | 1.1 | 716,870 | 46.0 | 120 | -
All foreign-owned | | | | | | | |
establishments............| 20,770 | 24.5 | 860 | 1.0 | 37,190 | 43.9 | - | -
Canada..........................| 4,520 | 20.5 | 250 | 1.1 | 10,020 | 45.4 | - | -
France..........................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
Germany.........................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
Netherlands.....................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
Switzerland.....................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
United Kingdom..................| 9,530 | 35.2 | 260 | 1.0 | 7,120 | 26.3 | - | -
Japan...........................| 1,000 | 22.4 | 50 | 1.1 | 2,550 | 57.0 | - | -
| | | | | | | |
Chemicals and allied products: | | | | | | | |
All establishments..........| 159,510 | 14.7 | 20,490 | 1.9 | 522,030 | 48.1 | 2,740 | 0.3
All foreign-owned | | | | | | | |
establishments............| 38,180 | 14.0 | 4,430 | 1.6 | 132,500 | 48.6 | 520 | 0.2
Canada..........................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
France..........................| 1,940 | 13.6 | 160 | 1.1 | 8,300 | 58.3 | 20 | 0.1
Germany.........................| 8,610 | 13.1 | 1,020 | 1.5 | 34,320 | 52.0 | 140 | 0.2
Netherlands.....................| 3,010 | 14.8 | 370 | 1.8 | 10,360 | 50.9 | 20 | 0.1
Switzerland.....................| 5,160 | 17.6 | 710 | 2.4 | 11,120 | 38.0 | 150 | 0.5
United Kingdom..................| 6,680 | 15.9 | 700 | 1.7 | 19,160 | 45.6 | 90 | 0.2
Japan...........................| 1,700 | 14.7 | 210 | 1.8 | 6,270 | 54.1 | - | -
| | | | | | | |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 4. Private 2-digit manufacturing industry by country of ultimate beneficial owner and
major occupational group: Employment in all United States and in foreign-owned United States
establishments, 1989--Continued
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | Managerial and | Professional, | Sales
| All occupations | administrative |paraprofessional, and| and related
| | workers | technical workers | workers
Industry and country |----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Employment in United States establishments
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent
---------------------------------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------|-----------|----------
| | | | | | | |
Petroleum and coal products: | | | | | | | |
All establishments..........| 158,770 | 100.0 | 9,780 | 6.2 | 28,230 | 17.8 | 3,520 | 2.2
All foreign-owned | | | | | | | |
establishments............| 34,610 | 100.0 | 1,860 | 5.4 | 4,610 | 13.3 | 680 | 2.0
Canada..........................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
France..........................| 2,300 | 100.0 | 120 | 5.2 | 200 | 8.7 | 100 | 4.3
Germany.........................| 390 | 100.0 | 40 | 10.3 | 70 | 17.9 | 70 | 17.9
Netherlands.....................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
Switzerland.....................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
United Kingdom..................| 11,430 | 100.0 | 870 | 7.6 | 1,450 | 12.7 | 470 | 4.1
Japan...........................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
| | | | | | | |
Rubber and miscellaneous | | | | | | | |
plastic products: | | | | | | | |
All establishments..........| 897,450 | 100.0 | 50,700 | 5.6 | 44,140 | 4.9 | 18,850 | 2.1
All foreign-owned | | | | | | | |
establishments............| 102,450 | 100.0 | 5,120 | 5.0 | 7,030 | 6.9 | 1,780 | 1.7
Canada..........................| 8,870 | 100.0 | 350 | 3.9 | 610 | 6.9 | 140 | 1.6
France..........................| 15,120 | 100.0 | 480 | 3.2 | 840 | 5.6 | 110 | 0.7
Germany.........................| 16,950 | 100.0 | 770 | 4.5 | 1,080 | 6.4 | 200 | 1.2
Netherlands.....................| 7,550 | 100.0 | 450 | 6.0 | 660 | 8.7 | 170 | 2.3
Switzerland.....................| 1,280 | 100.0 | 110 | 8.6 | 140 | 10.9 | 40 | 3.1
United Kingdom..................| 20,890 | 100.0 | 1,420 | 6.8 | 1,770 | 8.5 | 550 | 2.6
Japan...........................| 22,590 | 100.0 | 780 | 3.5 | 1,340 | 5.9 | 410 | 1.8
| | | | | | | |
Leather and leather products: | | | | | | | |
All establishments..........| 137,800 | 100.0 | 5,520 | 4.0 | 3,250 | 2.4 | 3,090 | 2.2
All foreign-owned | | | | | | | |
establishments............| 8,410 | 100.0 | 360 | 4.3 | 270 | 3.2 | 50 | 0.6
Canada..........................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
France..........................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
Germany.........................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
Netherlands.....................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
Switzerland.....................| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | -
United Kingdom..................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
Japan...........................| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | -
| | | | | | | |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 4. Private 2-digit manufacturing industry by country of ultimate beneficial owner and
major occupational group: Employment in all United States and in foreign-owned United States
establishments, 1989--Continued
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Clerical and | | Production |Agriculture, forestry,
| administrative | Service workers | and related |fishing, and related
| support workers | | workers | workers
Industry and country |----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Employment in United States establishments
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent
---------------------------------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------|-----------|----------
| | | | | | | |
Petroleum and coal products: | | | | | | | |
All establishments..........| 18,590 | 11.7 | 1,830 | 1.2 | 96,800 | 61.0 | 20 | -
All foreign-owned | | | | | | | |
establishments............| 3,600 | 10.4 | 260 | 0.8 | 23,600 | 68.2 | - | -
Canada..........................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
France..........................| 210 | 9.1 | 20 | 0.9 | 1,640 | 71.3 | - | -
Germany.........................| 70 | 17.9 | - | - | 140 | 35.9 | - | -
Netherlands.....................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
Switzerland.....................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
United Kingdom..................| 1,540 | 13.5 | 50 | 0.4 | 7,050 | 61.7 | - | -
Japan...........................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
| | | | | | | |
Rubber and miscellaneous | | | | | | | |
plastic products: | | | | | | | |
All establishments..........| 80,420 | 9.0 | 10,620 | 1.2 | 692,620 | 77.2 | 100 | -
All foreign-owned | | | | | | | |
establishments............| 8,870 | 8.7 | 1,050 | 1.0 | 78,600 | 76.7 | - | -
Canada..........................| 670 | 7.6 | 80 | 0.9 | 7,020 | 79.1 | - | -
France..........................| 1,420 | 9.4 | 120 | 0.8 | 12,150 | 80.4 | - | -
Germany.........................| 1,310 | 7.7 | 140 | 0.8 | 13,450 | 79.4 | - | -
Netherlands.....................| 500 | 6.6 | 80 | 1.1 | 5,690 | 75.4 | - | -
Switzerland.....................| 180 | 14.1 | 10 | 0.8 | 800 | 62.5 | - | -
United Kingdom..................| 2,640 | 12.6 | 350 | 1.7 | 14,160 | 67.8 | - | -
Japan...........................| 1,130 | 5.0 | 180 | 0.8 | 18,680 | 82.7 | - | -
| | | | | | | |
Leather and leather products: | | | | | | | |
All establishments..........| 14,130 | 10.3 | 1,620 | 1.2 | 110,180 | 80.0 | 10 | -
All foreign-owned | | | | | | | |
establishments............| 1,460 | 17.4 | 170 | 2.0 | 6,100 | 72.5 | - | -
Canada..........................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
France..........................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
Germany.........................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
Netherlands.....................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
Switzerland.....................| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | -
United Kingdom..................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
Japan...........................| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | -
| | | | | | | |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 4. Private 2-digit manufacturing industry by country of ultimate beneficial owner and
major occupational group: Employment in all United States and in foreign-owned United States
establishments, 1989--Continued
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | Managerial and | Professional, | Sales
| All occupations | administrative |paraprofessional, and| and related
| | workers | technical workers | workers
Industry and country |----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Employment in United States establishments
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent
---------------------------------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------|-----------|----------
| | | | | | | |
Stone, clay, and glass products: | | | | | | | |
All establishments..........| 576,760 | 100.0 | 33,320 | 5.8 | 24,500 | 4.2 | 15,820 | 2.7
All foreign-owned | | | | | | | |
establishments............| 99,140 | 100.0 | 4,510 | 4.5 | 4,280 | 4.3 | 2,440 | 2.5
Canada..........................| 3,570 | 100.0 | 160 | 4.5 | 140 | 3.9 | 100 | 2.8
France..........................| 16,780 | 100.0 | 600 | 3.6 | 800 | 4.8 | 240 | 1.4
Germany.........................| 5,280 | 100.0 | 300 | 5.7 | 390 | 7.4 | 270 | 5.1
Netherlands.....................| 2,740 | 100.0 | 100 | 3.6 | 80 | 2.9 | 60 | 2.2
Switzerland.....................| 3,780 | 100.0 | 290 | 7.7 | 380 | 10.1 | 100 | 2.6
United Kingdom..................| 29,040 | 100.0 | 1,350 | 4.6 | 1,140 | 3.9 | 910 | 3.1
Japan...........................| 12,440 | 100.0 | 510 | 4.1 | 550 | 4.4 | 210 | 1.7
| | | | | | | |
Primary metal products: | | | | | | | |
All establishments..........| 779,650 | 100.0 | 37,250 | 4.8 | 52,330 | 6.7 | 12,810 | 1.6
All foreign-owned | | | | | | | |
establishments............| 100,170 | 100.0 | 3,930 | 3.9 | 8,470 | 8.5 | 1,510 | 1.5
Canada..........................| 16,050 | 100.0 | 700 | 4.4 | 1,320 | 8.2 | 270 | 1.7
France..........................| 8,850 | 100.0 | 270 | 3.1 | 950 | 10.7 | 80 | 0.9
Germany.........................| 7,000 | 100.0 | 360 | 5.1 | 400 | 5.7 | 190 | 2.7
Netherlands.....................| 1,030 | 100.0 | 70 | 6.8 | 100 | 9.7 | 30 | 2.9
Switzerland.....................| 5,200 | 100.0 | 140 | 2.7 | 340 | 6.5 | 40 | 0.8
United Kingdom..................| 10,390 | 100.0 | 570 | 5.5 | 820 | 7.9 | 230 | 2.2
Japan...........................| 33,810 | 100.0 | 1,020 | 3.0 | 2,700 | 8.0 | 310 | 0.9
| | | | | | | |
Fabricated metal products: | | | | | | | |
All establishments..........| 1,464,000 | 100.0 | 93,850 | 6.4 | 99,580 | 6.8 | 35,050 | 2.4
All foreign-owned | | | | | | | |
establishments............| 85,230 | 100.0 | 5,480 | 6.4 | 8,370 | 9.8 | 2,170 | 2.5
Canada..........................| 14,510 | 100.0 | 860 | 5.9 | 1,080 | 7.4 | 570 | 3.9
France..........................| 11,590 | 100.0 | 920 | 7.9 | 730 | 6.3 | 140 | 1.2
Germany.........................| 7,100 | 100.0 | 400 | 5.6 | 590 | 8.3 | 170 | 2.4
Netherlands.....................| 2,440 | 100.0 | 170 | 7.0 | 90 | 3.7 | 60 | 2.5
Switzerland.....................| 4,630 | 100.0 | 360 | 7.8 | 370 | 8.0 | 50 | 1.1
United Kingdom..................| 19,820 | 100.0 | 1,110 | 5.6 | 1,570 | 7.9 | 570 | 2.9
Japan...........................| 5,450 | 100.0 | 490 | 9.0 | 540 | 9.9 | 170 | 3.1
| | | | | | | |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 4. Private 2-digit manufacturing industry by country of ultimate beneficial owner and
major occupational group: Employment in all United States and in foreign-owned United States
establishments, 1989--Continued
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Clerical and | | Production |Agriculture, forestry,
| administrative | Service workers | and related |fishing, and related
| support workers | | workers | workers
Industry and country |----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Employment in United States establishments
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent
---------------------------------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------|-----------|----------
| | | | | | | |
Stone, clay, and glass products: | | | | | | | |
All establishments..........| 52,190 | 9.0 | 5,360 | 0.9 | 445,430 | 77.2 | 140 | -
All foreign-owned | | | | | | | |
establishments............| 6,880 | 6.9 | 970 | 1.0 | 80,030 | 80.7 | 30 | -
Canada..........................| 220 | 6.2 | 80 | 2.2 | 2,860 | 80.1 | - | -
France..........................| 1,210 | 7.2 | 170 | 1.0 | 13,740 | 81.9 | 20 | 0.1
Germany.........................| 450 | 8.5 | 80 | 1.5 | 3,790 | 71.8 | - | -
Netherlands.....................| 220 | 8.0 | 20 | 0.7 | 2,260 | 82.5 | - | -
Switzerland.....................| 300 | 7.9 | 30 | 0.8 | 2,680 | 70.9 | - | -
United Kingdom..................| 2,130 | 7.3 | 350 | 1.2 | 23,070 | 79.4 | 10 | -
Japan...........................| 830 | 6.7 | 50 | 0.4 | 10,190 | 81.9 | - | -
| | | | | | | |
Primary metal products: | | | | | | | |
All establishments..........| 62,000 | 8.0 | 10,760 | 1.4 | 604,440 | 77.5 | 60 | -
All foreign-owned | | | | | | | |
establishments............| 8,480 | 8.5 | 1,640 | 1.6 | 76,140 | 76.0 | - | -
Canada..........................| 1,420 | 8.8 | 120 | 0.7 | 12,220 | 76.1 | - | -
France..........................| 680 | 7.7 | 100 | 1.1 | 6,770 | 76.5 | - | -
Germany.........................| 590 | 8.4 | 90 | 1.3 | 5,370 | 76.7 | - | -
Netherlands.....................| 80 | 7.8 | 10 | 1.0 | 740 | 71.8 | - | -
Switzerland.....................| 290 | 5.6 | 120 | 2.3 | 4,260 | 81.9 | - | -
United Kingdom..................| 810 | 7.8 | 120 | 1.2 | 7,840 | 75.5 | - | -
Japan...........................| 3,020 | 8.9 | 610 | 1.8 | 26,150 | 77.3 | - | -
| | | | | | | |
Fabricated metal products: | | | | | | | |
All establishments..........| 148,750 | 10.2 | 19,030 | 1.3 | 1,067,580 | 72.9 | 160 | -
All foreign-owned | | | | | | | |
establishments............| 8,810 | 10.3 | 1,220 | 1.4 | 59,160 | 69.4 | 20 | -
Canada..........................| 1,460 | 10.1 | 110 | 0.8 | 10,410 | 71.7 | - | -
France..........................| 1,010 | 8.7 | 120 | 1.0 | 8,670 | 74.8 | - | -
Germany.........................| 870 | 12.3 | 120 | 1.7 | 4,930 | 69.4 | - | -
Netherlands.....................| 240 | 9.8 | 20 | 0.8 | 1,860 | 76.2 | - | -
Switzerland.....................| 330 | 7.1 | 100 | 2.2 | 3,420 | 73.9 | - | -
United Kingdom..................| 2,230 | 11.3 | 340 | 1.7 | 13,990 | 70.6 | 10 | 0.1
Japan...........................| 720 | 13.2 | 40 | 0.7 | 3,490 | 64.0 | - | -
| | | | | | | |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 4. Private 2-digit manufacturing industry by country of ultimate beneficial owner and
major occupational group: Employment in all United States and in foreign-owned United States
establishments, 1989--Continued
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | Managerial and | Professional, | Sales
| All occupations | administrative |paraprofessional, and| and related
| | workers | technical workers | workers
Industry and country |----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Employment in United States establishments
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent
---------------------------------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------|-----------|----------
| | | | | | | |
Industrial machinery and | | | | | | | |
equipment: | | | | | | | |
All establishments..........| 2,147,090 | 100.0 | 174,850 | 8.1 | 392,770 | 18.3 | 61,720 | 2.9
All foreign-owned | | | | | | | |
establishments............| 187,260 | 100.0 | 12,820 | 6.8 | 32,860 | 17.5 | 7,220 | 3.9
Canada..........................| 8,860 | 100.0 | 540 | 6.1 | 1,260 | 14.2 | 500 | 5.6
France..........................| 13,850 | 100.0 | 1,200 | 8.7 | 3,980 | 28.7 | 400 | 2.9
Germany.........................| 28,020 | 100.0 | 2,350 | 8.4 | 5,760 | 20.6 | 1,020 | 3.6
Netherlands.....................| 2,010 | 100.0 | 250 | 12.4 | 610 | 30.3 | 90 | 4.5
Switzerland.....................| 14,320 | 100.0 | 1,610 | 11.2 | 5,120 | 35.8 | 580 | 4.1
United Kingdom..................| 36,680 | 100.0 | 2,220 | 6.1 | 5,520 | 15.0 | 2,180 | 5.9
Japan...........................| 32,810 | 100.0 | 1,850 | 5.6 | 3,690 | 11.2 | 990 | 3.0
| | | | | | | |
Electronic and other electrical | | | | | | | |
equipment: | | | | | | | |
All establishments..........| 1,756,110 | 100.0 | 122,380 | 7.0 | 333,380 | 19.0 | 39,700 | 2.3
All foreign-owned | | | | | | | |
establishments............| 235,200 | 100.0 | 14,800 | 6.3 | 41,130 | 17.5 | 5,160 | 2.2
Canada..........................| 27,110 | 100.0 | 2,770 | 10.2 | 7,580 | 28.0 | 320 | 1.2
France..........................| 18,390 | 100.0 | 960 | 5.2 | 1,710 | 9.3 | 450 | 2.4
Germany.........................| 24,370 | 100.0 | 1,250 | 5.1 | 4,420 | 18.1 | 870 | 3.6
Netherlands.....................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
Switzerland.....................| 11,890 | 100.0 | 850 | 7.1 | 2,480 | 20.9 | 320 | 2.7
United Kingdom..................| 38,500 | 100.0 | 2,670 | 6.9 | 5,240 | 13.6 | 1,050 | 2.7
Japan...........................| 49,830 | 100.0 | 2,680 | 5.4 | 6,700 | 13.4 | 840 | 1.7
| | | | | | | |
Transportation equipment: | | | | | | | |
All establishments..........| 2,057,300 | 100.0 | 107,130 | 5.2 | 458,360 | 22.3 | 19,690 | 1.0
All foreign-owned | | | | | | | |
establishments............| 86,370 | 100.0 | 4,380 | 5.1 | 9,420 | 10.9 | 810 | 0.9
Canada..........................| 5,560 | 100.0 | 200 | 3.6 | 270 | 4.9 | 20 | 0.4
France..........................| 10,760 | 100.0 | 930 | 8.6 | 1,920 | 17.8 | 180 | 1.7
Germany.........................| 11,260 | 100.0 | 920 | 8.2 | 1,550 | 13.8 | 170 | 1.5
Netherlands.....................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
Switzerland.....................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
United Kingdom..................| 16,310 | 100.0 | 870 | 5.3 | 2,690 | 16.5 | 100 | 0.6
Japan...........................| 31,920 | 100.0 | 1,090 | 3.4 | 2,050 | 6.4 | 20 | 0.1
| | | | | | | |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 4. Private 2-digit manufacturing industry by country of ultimate beneficial owner and
major occupational group: Employment in all United States and in foreign-owned United States
establishments, 1989--Continued
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Clerical and | | Production |Agriculture, forestry,
| administrative | Service workers | and related |fishing, and related
| support workers | | workers | workers
Industry and country |----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Employment in United States establishments
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent
---------------------------------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------|-----------|----------
| | | | | | | |
Industrial machinery and | | | | | | | |
equipment: | | | | | | | |
All establishments..........| 265,600 | 12.4 | 22,500 | 1.0 | 1,229,380 | 57.3 | 270 | -
All foreign-owned | | | | | | | |
establishments............| 23,020 | 12.3 | 1,440 | 0.8 | 109,880 | 58.7 | 20 | -
Canada..........................| 1,100 | 12.4 | 60 | 0.7 | 5,390 | 60.8 | - | -
France..........................| 1,940 | 14.0 | 40 | 0.3 | 6,280 | 45.3 | - | -
Germany.........................| 4,110 | 14.7 | 240 | 0.9 | 14,540 | 51.9 | - | -
Netherlands.....................| 330 | 16.4 | 20 | 1.0 | 710 | 35.3 | - | -
Switzerland.....................| 2,340 | 16.3 | 110 | 0.8 | 4,550 | 31.8 | 10 | 0.1
United Kingdom..................| 4,800 | 13.1 | 340 | 0.9 | 21,620 | 58.9 | - | -
Japan...........................| 3,270 | 10.0 | 260 | 0.8 | 22,750 | 69.3 | - | -
| | | | | | | |
Electronic and other electrical | | | | | | | |
equipment: | | | | | | | |
All establishments..........| 189,330 | 10.8 | 20,060 | 1.1 | 1,051,140 | 59.9 | 120 | -
All foreign-owned | | | | | | | |
establishments............| 24,690 | 10.5 | 2,290 | 1.0 | 147,100 | 62.5 | 30 | -
Canada..........................| 2,900 | 10.7 | 90 | 0.3 | 13,440 | 49.6 | - | -
France..........................| 1,460 | 7.9 | 390 | 2.1 | 13,420 | 73.0 | - | -
Germany.........................| 3,080 | 12.6 | 150 | 0.6 | 14,600 | 59.9 | - | -
Netherlands.....................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
Switzerland.....................| 1,420 | 11.9 | 40 | 0.3 | 6,760 | 56.9 | - | -
United Kingdom..................| 5,010 | 13.0 | 400 | 1.0 | 24,120 | 62.6 | 10 | -
Japan...........................| 4,800 | 9.6 | 590 | 1.2 | 34,210 | 68.7 | - | -
| | | | | | | |
Transportation equipment: | | | | | | | |
All establishments..........| 193,090 | 9.4 | 34,390 | 1.7 | 1,244,340 | 60.5 | 300 | -
All foreign-owned | | | | | | | |
establishments............| 6,940 | 8.0 | 510 | 0.6 | 64,310 | 74.5 | - | -
Canada..........................| 430 | 7.7 | 60 | 1.1 | 4,580 | 82.4 | - | -
France..........................| 1,260 | 11.7 | 40 | 0.4 | 6,430 | 59.8 | - | -
Germany.........................| 1,330 | 11.8 | 80 | 0.7 | 7,210 | 64.0 | - | -
Netherlands.....................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
Switzerland.....................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
United Kingdom..................| 1,740 | 10.7 | 220 | 1.3 | 10,690 | 65.5 | - | -
Japan...........................| 1,360 | 4.3 | 40 | 0.1 | 27,360 | 85.7 | - | -
| | | | | | | |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 4. Private 2-digit manufacturing industry by country of ultimate beneficial owner and
major occupational group: Employment in all United States and in foreign-owned United States
establishments, 1989--Continued
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | Managerial and | Professional, | Sales
| All occupations | administrative |paraprofessional, and| and related
| | workers | technical workers | workers
Industry and country |----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Employment in United States establishments
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent
---------------------------------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------|-----------|----------
| | | | | | | |
Instruments and related | | | | | | | |
products: | | | | | | | |
All establishments..........| 1,026,200 | 100.0 | 98,140 | 9.6 | 290,860 | 28.3 | 31,260 | 3.0
All foreign-owned | | | | | | | |
establishments............| 93,770 | 100.0 | 7,300 | 7.8 | 23,530 | 25.1 | 3,580 | 3.8
Canada..........................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
France..........................| 3,750 | 100.0 | 270 | 7.2 | 960 | 25.6 | 90 | 2.4
Germany.........................| 14,330 | 100.0 | 1,100 | 7.7 | 3,790 | 26.4 | 610 | 4.3
Netherlands.....................| 3,590 | 100.0 | 360 | 10.0 | 1,030 | 28.7 | 90 | 2.5
Switzerland.....................| 11,030 | 100.0 | 860 | 7.8 | 2,460 | 22.3 | 780 | 7.1
United Kingdom..................| 39,560 | 100.0 | 3,010 | 7.6 | 10,750 | 27.2 | 930 | 2.4
Japan...........................| 4,290 | 100.0 | 390 | 9.1 | 660 | 15.4 | 430 | 10.0
| | | | | | | |
Miscellaneous manufacturing | | | | | | | |
industries: | | | | | | | |
All establishments..........| 384,320 | 100.0 | 25,330 | 6.6 | 20,130 | 5.2 | 16,330 | 4.2
All foreign-owned | | | | | | | |
establishments............| 25,490 | 100.0 | 1,540 | 6.0 | 2,020 | 7.9 | 1,250 | 4.9
Canada..........................| 1,250 | 100.0 | 40 | 3.2 | 90 | 7.2 | 20 | 1.6
France..........................| 1,840 | 100.0 | 120 | 6.5 | 140 | 7.6 | 20 | 1.1
Germany.........................| 770 | 100.0 | 40 | 5.2 | 50 | 6.5 | 60 | 7.8
Netherlands.....................| 700 | 100.0 | 20 | 2.9 | 20 | 2.9 | 30 | 4.3
Switzerland.....................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
United Kingdom..................| 9,260 | 100.0 | 560 | 6.0 | 950 | 10.3 | 670 | 7.2
Japan...........................| 4,450 | 100.0 | 240 | 5.4 | 360 | 8.1 | 210 | 4.7
| | | | | | | |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 4. Private 2-digit manufacturing industry by country of ultimate beneficial owner and
major occupational group: Employment in all United States and in foreign-owned United States
establishments, 1989--Continued
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Clerical and | | Production |Agriculture, forestry,
| administrative | Service workers | and related |fishing, and related
| support workers | | workers | workers
Industry and country |----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Employment in United States establishments
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent
---------------------------------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------|-----------|----------
| | | | | | | |
Instruments and related | | | | | | | |
products: | | | | | | | |
All establishments..........| 149,950 | 14.6 | 15,480 | 1.5 | 440,370 | 42.9 | 140 | -
All foreign-owned | | | | | | | |
establishments............| 12,770 | 13.6 | 1,030 | 1.1 | 45,560 | 48.6 | - | -
Canada..........................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
France..........................| 420 | 11.2 | 50 | 1.3 | 1,960 | 52.3 | - | -
Germany.........................| 2,130 | 14.9 | 140 | 1.0 | 6,560 | 45.8 | - | -
Netherlands.....................| 410 | 11.4 | 20 | 0.6 | 1,680 | 46.8 | - | -
Switzerland.....................| 1,630 | 14.8 | 120 | 1.1 | 5,180 | 47.0 | - | -
United Kingdom..................| 5,170 | 13.1 | 450 | 1.1 | 19,250 | 48.7 | - | -
Japan...........................| 820 | 19.1 | 60 | 1.4 | 1,930 | 45.0 | - | -
| | | | | | | |
Miscellaneous manufacturing | | | | | | | |
industries: | | | | | | | |
All establishments..........| 53,370 | 13.9 | 4,060 | 1.1 | 265,040 | 69.0 | 60 | -
All foreign-owned | | | | | | | |
establishments............| 3,450 | 13.5 | 210 | 0.8 | 17,000 | 66.7 | - | -
Canada..........................| 130 | 10.4 | 30 | 2.4 | 940 | 75.2 | - | -
France..........................| 190 | 10.3 | - | - | 1,370 | 74.5 | - | -
Germany.........................| 170 | 22.1 | 10 | 1.3 | 440 | 57.1 | - | -
Netherlands.....................| 40 | 5.7 | - | - | 590 | 84.3 | - | -
Switzerland.....................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n
United Kingdom..................| 1,120 | 12.1 | 70 | 0.8 | 5,870 | 63.4 | - | -
Japan...........................| 610 | 13.7 | 40 | 0.9 | 2,990 | 67.2 | - | -
| | | | | | | |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
n indicates data do not meet BLS, BEA, or state employment Dash = zero employment
security agency disclosure standards. or less than 0.05 percent.
Detail may not add to totals due to rounding.
Table 5. Private 2-digit manufacturing industry by country of ultimate beneficial
owner: Employment in foreign-owned United States establishments, 1989
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | | | | Latin America
| | All | All foreign-owned | Canada | and other
| | | | | Western Hemisphere
|1987 |---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Industry | SIC | Employment in United States establishments
|code |---------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | | | | | Percent of | | Percent of
| | Total | Total |Percent | Total |all foreign-| Total |all foreign-
| | | | | | owned | | owned
------------------------------|-----|-----------|----------|--------|--------|------------|--------|------------
| | | | | | | |
Manufacturing total.......| |19,513,080 |1,696,490 | 8.7 |235,510 | 13.9 | 63,370 | 3.7
| | | | | | | |
Food and kindred products.....| 20 | 1,648,210 | 146,330 | 8.9 | 24,520 | 16.8 | n | n
Tobacco products..............| 21 | 47,920 | n | n | - | - | - | -
Textile mill products.........| 22 | 725,440 | 37,560 | 5.2 | 7,360 | 19.6 | n | n
Apparel and other textile | | | | | | | |
products....................| 23 | 1,087,740 | 13,430 | 1.2 | 530 | 3.9 | n | n
Lumber and wood products......| 24 | 757,020 | n | n | 3,230 | n | n | n
Furniture and fixtures........| 25 | 526,070 | 15,790 | 3.0 | 2,800 | 17.7 | n | n
Paper and allied products.....| 26 | 690,350 | 47,970 | 6.9 | n | n | - | -
Printing and publishing.......| 27 | 1,560,080 | 84,810 | 5.4 | 22,090 | 26.0 | n | n
Chemicals and allied | | | | | | | |
products....................| 28 | 1,084,800 | 272,380 | 25.1 | n | n | n | n
Petroleum and coal | | | | | | | |
products....................| 29 | 158,770 | 34,610 | 21.8 | n | n | 3,950 | 11.4
Rubber and miscellaneous | | | | | | | |
plastic products............| 30 | 897,450 | 102,450 | 11.4 | 8,870 | 8.7 | 1,030 | 1.0
Leather and leather | | | | | | | |
products....................| 31 | 137,800 | 8,410 | 6.1 | n | n | - | -
Stone, clay, and glass | | | | | | | |
products....................| 32 | 576,760 | 99,140 | 17.2 | 3,570 | 3.6 | n | n
Primary metal industries......| 33 | 779,650 | 100,170 | 12.8 | 16,050 | 16.0 | n | n
Fabricated metal products.....| 34 | 1,464,000 | 85,230 | 5.8 | 14,510 | 17.0 | n | n
Industrial machinery and | | | | | | | |
equipment...................| 35 | 2,147,090 | 187,260 | 8.7 | 8,860 | 4.7 | n | n
Electronic and other | | | | | | | |
electrical equipment........| 36 | 1,756,110 | 235,200 | 13.4 | 27,110 | 11.5 | n | n
Transportation equipment......| 37 | 2,057,300 | 86,370 | 4.2 | 5,560 | 6.4 | n | n
Instruments and related | | | | | | | |
products....................| 38 | 1,026,200 | 93,770 | 9.1 | n | n | n | n
Miscellaneous | | | | | | | |
manufacturing industries....| 39 | 384,320 | 25,490 | 6.6 | 1,250 | 4.9 | n | n
| | | | | | | |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 5. Private 2-digit manufacturing industry by country of ultimate beneficial
owner: Employment in foreign-owned United States establishments, 1989--Continued
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | | |
| | Europe | France | Germany
| | | |
|1987 |-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Industry | SIC | Employment in United States establishments
|code |-----------------------------------------------------------------------
| | | Percent of | | Percent of | | Percent of
| | Total |all foreign-| Total |all foreign-| Total |all foreign-
| | | owned | | owned | | owned
------------------------------|-----|----------|------------|----------|------------|----------|------------
| | | | | | |
Manufacturing total.......| |1,092,930 | 64.4 | 137,690 | 8.1 | 208,310 | 12.3
| | | | | | |
Food and kindred products.....| 20 | 102,090 | 69.8 | 12,840 | 8.8 | 2,700 | 1.8
Tobacco products..............| 21 | n | n | - | - | - | -
Textile mill products.........| 22 | 25,670 | 68.3 | 1,530 | 4.1 | 3,080 | 8.2
Apparel and other textile | | | | | | |
products....................| 23 | 10,580 | 78.8 | n | n | 4,330 | 32.2
Lumber and wood products......| 24 | 9,780 | n | 450 | n | 1,360 | n
Furniture and fixtures........| 25 | 11,340 | 71.8 | n | n | n | n
Paper and allied products.....| 26 | 32,660 | 68.1 | 1,860 | 3.9 | 2,080 | 4.3
Printing and publishing.......| 27 | 52,200 | 61.5 | n | n | n | n
Chemicals and allied | | | | | | |
products....................| 28 | 181,210 | 66.5 | 14,240 | 5.2 | 65,950 | 24.2
Petroleum and coal | | | | | | |
products....................| 29 | 23,340 | 67.4 | 2,300 | 6.6 | 390 | 1.1
Rubber and miscellaneous | | | | | | |
plastic products............| 30 | 67,240 | 65.6 | 15,120 | 14.8 | 16,950 | 16.5
Leather and leather | | | | | | |
products....................| 31 | 7,540 | 89.7 | n | n | n | n
Stone, clay, and glass | | | | | | |
products....................| 32 | 63,330 | 63.9 | 16,780 | 16.9 | 5,280 | 5.3
Primary metal industries......| 33 | 38,130 | 38.1 | 8,850 | 8.8 | 7,000 | 7.0
Fabricated metal products.....| 34 | n | n | 11,590 | 13.6 | 7,100 | 8.3
Industrial machinery and | | | | | | |
equipment...................| 35 | 127,680 | 68.2 | 13,850 | 7.4 | 28,020 | 15.0
Electronic and other | | | | | | |
electrical equipment........| 36 | 143,680 | 61.1 | 18,390 | 7.8 | 24,370 | 10.4
Transportation equipment......| 37 | 45,600 | 52.8 | 10,760 | 12.5 | 11,260 | 13.0
Instruments and related | | | | | | |
products....................| 38 | 76,830 | 81.9 | 3,750 | 4.0 | 14,330 | 15.3
Miscellaneous | | | | | | |
manufacturing industries....| 39 | 17,970 | 70.5 | 1,840 | 7.2 | 770 | 3.0
| | | | | | |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 5. Private 2-digit manufacturing industry by country of ultimate beneficial
owner: Employment in foreign-owned United States establishments, 1989--Continued
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | | |
| | Netherlands | Switzerland | United Kingdom
| | | |
|1987 |-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Industry | SIC | Employment in United States establishments
|code |-----------------------------------------------------------------------
| | | Percent of | | Percent of | | Percent of
| | Total |all foreign-| Total |all foreign-| Total |all foreign-
| | | owned | | owned | | owned
------------------------------|-----|----------|------------|----------|------------|----------|------------
| | | | | | |
Manufacturing total.......| | 107,400 | 6.3 | 113,780 | 6.7 | 385,100 | 22.7
| | | | | | |
Food and kindred products.....| 20 | 19,510 | 13.3 | 19,780 | 13.5 | 36,850 | 25.2
Tobacco products..............| 21 | n | n | - | - | n | n
Textile mill products.........| 22 | 1,070 | 2.8 | 1,170 | 3.1 | 16,050 | 42.7
Apparel and other textile | | | | | | |
products....................| 23 | n | n | n | n | 5,250 | 39.1
Lumber and wood products......| 24 | - | - | n | n | 5,180 | n
Furniture and fixtures........| 25 | n | n | 680 | 4.3 | n | n
Paper and allied products.....| 26 | n | n | 1,100 | 2.3 | 7,320 | 15.3
Printing and publishing.......| 27 | n | n | n | n | 27,070 | 31.9
Chemicals and allied | | | | | | |
products....................| 28 | 20,370 | 7.5 | 29,300 | 10.8 | 42,010 | 15.4
Petroleum and coal | | | | | | |
products....................| 29 | n | n | n | n | 11,430 | 33.0
Rubber and miscellaneous | | | | | | |
plastic products............| 30 | 7,550 | 7.4 | 1,280 | 1.2 | 20,890 | 20.4
Leather and leather | | | | | | |
products....................| 31 | n | n | - | - | n | n
Stone, clay, and glass | | | | | | |
products....................| 32 | 2,740 | 2.8 | 3,780 | 3.8 | 29,040 | 29.3
Primary metal industries......| 33 | 1,030 | 1.0 | 5,200 | 5.2 | 10,390 | 10.4
Fabricated metal products.....| 34 | 2,440 | 2.9 | 4,630 | 5.4 | 19,820 | 23.3
Industrial machinery and | | | | | | |
equipment...................| 35 | 2,010 | 1.1 | 14,320 | 7.6 | 36,680 | 19.6
Electronic and other | | | | | | |
electrical equipment........| 36 | n | n | 11,890 | 5.1 | 38,500 | 16.4
Transportation equipment......| 37 | n | n | n | n | 16,310 | 18.9
Instruments and related | | | | | | |
products....................| 38 | 3,590 | 3.8 | 11,030 | 11.8 | 39,560 | 42.2
Miscellaneous | | | | | | |
manufacturing industries....| 39 | 700 | 2.7 | n | n | 9,260 | 36.3
| | | | | | |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 5. Private 2-digit manufacturing industry by country of ultimate beneficial
owner: Employment in foreign-owned United States establishments, 1989--Continued
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | |
| | Africa | Middle East
| | |
|1987 |-------------------------------------------------------
Industry | SIC | Employment in United States establishments
|code |-------------------------------------------------------
| | | Percent of | |Percent of
| | Total |all foreign-| Total |all foreign-
| | | owned | | owned
------------------------------|-----|--------------|------------|--------------|------------
| | | | |
Manufacturing total.......| | 8,390 | 0.5 | 6,490 | 0.4
| | | | |
Food and kindred products.....| 20 | 790 | 0.5 | n | n
Tobacco products..............| 21 | - | - | - | -
Textile mill products.........| 22 | - | - | n | n
Apparel and other textile | | | | |
products....................| 23 | - | - | - | -
Lumber and wood products......| 24 | - | - | n | n
Furniture and fixtures........| 25 | - | - | - | -
Paper and allied products.....| 26 | - | - | n | n
Printing and publishing.......| 27 | - | - | n | n
Chemicals and allied | | | | |
products....................| 28 | 2,760 | 1.0 | n | n
Petroleum and coal | | | | |
products....................| 29 | - | - | n | n
Rubber and miscellaneous | | | | |
plastic products............| 30 | n | n | n | n
Leather and leather | | | | |
products....................| 31 | - | - | - | -
Stone, clay, and glass | | | | |
products....................| 32 | n | n | n | n
Primary metal industries......| 33 | n | n | n | n
Fabricated metal products.....| 34 | n | n | n | n
Industrial machinery and | | | | |
equipment...................| 35 | n | n | 440 | 0.2
Electronic and other | | | | |
electrical equipment........| 36 | n | n | n | n
Transportation equipment......| 37 | n | n | - | -
Instruments and related | | | | |
products....................| 38 | n | n | n | n
Miscellaneous | | | | |
manufacturing industries....| 39 | - | - | n | n
| | | | |
--------------------------------------------------------------
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 5. Private 2-digit manufacturing industry by country of ultimate beneficial
owner: Employment in foreign-owned United States establishments, 1989--Continued
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | |
| | Asia and Pacific | Japan
| | |
|1987 |-------------------------------------------------------
Industry | SIC | Employment in United States establishments
|code |-------------------------------------------------------
| | | Percent of | |Percent of
| | Total |all foreign-| Total |all foreign-
| | | owned | | owned
------------------------------|-----|--------------|------------|--------------|------------
| | | | |
Manufacturing total.......| | 289,800 | 17.1 | 232,760 | 13.7
| | | | |
Food and kindred products.....| 20 | 15,100 | 10.3 | 6,770 | 4.6
Tobacco products..............| 21 | - | - | - | -
Textile mill products.........| 22 | 4,760 | 12.7 | 4,760 | 12.7
Apparel and other textile | | | | |
products....................| 23 | n | n | 1,220 | 9.1
Lumber and wood products......| 24 | 420 | n | n | n
Furniture and fixtures........| 25 | n | n | 1,040 | 6.6
Paper and allied products.....| 26 | 5,710 | 11.9 | 4,680 | 9.8
Printing and publishing.......| 27 | 9,610 | 11.3 | 4,470 | 5.3
Chemicals and allied | | | | |
products....................| 28 | 12,930 | 4.7 | 11,590 | 4.3
Petroleum and coal | | | | |
products....................| 29 | 530 | 1.5 | n | n
Rubber and miscellaneous | | | | |
plastic products............| 30 | 24,790 | 24.2 | 22,590 | 22.0
Leather and leather | | | | |
products....................| 31 | n | n | - | -
Stone, clay, and glass | | | | |
products....................| 32 | 18,970 | 19.1 | 12,440 | 12.5
Primary metal industries......| 33 | 38,200 | 38.1 | 33,810 | 33.8
Fabricated metal products.....| 34 | 7,260 | 8.5 | 5,450 | 6.4
Industrial machinery and | | | | |
equipment...................| 35 | 47,840 | 25.5 | 32,810 | 17.5
Electronic and other | | | | |
electrical equipment........| 36 | 56,230 | 23.9 | 49,830 | 21.2
Transportation equipment......| 37 | 33,600 | 38.9 | 31,920 | 37.0
Instruments and related | | | | |
products....................| 38 | 5,550 | 5.9 | 4,290 | 4.6
Miscellaneous | | | | |
manufacturing industries....| 39 | 5,240 | 20.6 | 4,450 | 17.5
| | | | |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
n indicates data do not meet BLS, BEA, or state employment Dash = zero employment
security agency disclosure standards. or less than 0.05 percent.
United States Department of Labor
