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These national industry-specific occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers of all sizes, in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas in every state and the District of Columbia, in NAICS 513100 - Newspaper, Periodical, Book, and Directory Publishers.
Additional information, including the hourly and annual 10th, 25th, 75th, and 90th percentile wages, is available in the downloadable XLS files.
NAICS 513100 - Newspaper, Periodical, Book, and Directory Publishers is part of: NAICS 513000 - Publishing Industries.
Links to OEWS estimates for other industries
SOC Major Groups in NAICS 513100 - Newspaper, Periodical, Book, and Directory Publishers:
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Occupation code | Occupation title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) | Level | Employment | Employment RSE | Percent of total employment | Median hourly wage | Mean hourly wage | Annual mean wage | Mean wage RSE |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
00-0000 | All Occupations | total | 306,820 | 0.0% | 100.00% | $27.70 | $36.83 | $76,600 | 1.0% |
11-0000 | Management Occupations | major | 35,410 | 2.0% | 11.54% | $62.78 | $74.44 | $154,840 | 1.2% |
11-1000 | Top Executives | minor | 14,760 | 2.2% | 4.81% | $55.66 | $71.77 | $149,280 | 2.6% |
11-1011 | Chief Executives | detail | 1,020 | 11.8% | 0.33% | $109.54 | $145.93 | $303,540 | 10.0% |
11-1021 | General and Operations Managers | detail | 13,740 | 2.8% | 4.48% | $52.18 | $66.25 | $137,800 | 1.7% |
11-2000 | Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations, and Sales Managers | minor | 9,810 | 3.6% | 3.20% | $63.21 | $73.67 | $153,230 | 1.9% |
11-2011 | Advertising and Promotions Managers | detail | 1,170 | 8.8% | 0.38% | $44.99 | $53.12 | $110,490 | 2.9% |
11-2020 | Marketing and Sales Managers | broad | 8,230 | 4.0% | 2.68% | $64.25 | $76.73 | $159,600 | 2.1% |
11-2021 | Marketing Managers | detail | 4,530 | 5.3% | 1.48% | $72.54 | $85.01 | $176,820 | 3.2% |
11-2022 | Sales Managers | detail | 3,700 | 3.8% | 1.21% | $60.42 | $66.60 | $138,540 | 1.9% |
11-2030 | Public Relations and Fundraising Managers | broad | 410 | 10.4% | 0.13% | $65.05 | $70.62 | $146,880 | 2.3% |
11-2032 | Public Relations Managers | detail | 340 | 9.3% | 0.11% | $66.26 | $71.49 | $148,700 | 2.8% |
11-2033 | Fundraising Managers | detail | 70 | 48.8% | 0.02% | $62.93 | $66.53 | $138,390 | 3.4% |
11-3000 | Operations Specialties Managers | minor | 8,400 | 5.8% | 2.74% | $75.89 | $80.49 | $167,420 | 1.0% |
11-3010 | Administrative Services and Facilities Managers | broad | 710 | 5.1% | 0.23% | $50.12 | $55.82 | $116,110 | 3.2% |
11-3012 | Administrative Services Managers | detail | 530 | 6.6% | 0.17% | $50.38 | $56.28 | $117,060 | 4.0% |
11-3013 | Facilities Managers | detail | 180 | 7.5% | 0.06% | $48.67 | $54.46 | $113,270 | 2.4% |
11-3021 | Computer and Information Systems Managers | detail | 3,570 | 6.7% | 1.16% | $82.02 | $86.90 | $180,760 | 1.0% |
11-3031 | Financial Managers | detail | 2,260 | 8.0% | 0.74% | $79.79 | $86.84 | $180,620 | 1.5% |
11-3051 | Industrial Production Managers | detail | 540 | 9.1% | 0.17% | $38.83 | $44.53 | $92,620 | 3.0% |
11-3061 | Purchasing Managers | detail | 120 | 14.3% | 0.04% | $59.48 | $68.51 | $142,500 | 6.8% |
11-3071 | Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers | detail | 330 | 13.3% | 0.11% | $42.62 | $57.40 | $119,390 | 8.1% |
11-3111 | Compensation and Benefits Managers | detail | 50 | 13.4% | 0.02% | $81.07 | $81.46 | $169,430 | 6.4% |
11-3121 | Human Resources Managers | detail | 770 | 11.9% | 0.25% | $80.51 | $87.92 | $182,870 | 2.8% |
11-9000 | Other Management Occupations | minor | 2,440 | 4.3% | 0.80% | $61.85 | $72.94 | $151,710 | 3.1% |
11-9030 | Education and Childcare Administrators | broad | 40 | 12.3% | 0.01% | $61.72 | $59.35 | $123,440 | 2.3% |
11-9039 | Education Administrators, All Other | detail | 40 | 12.3% | 0.01% | $61.72 | $59.35 | $123,440 | 2.3% |
11-9199 | Managers, All Other | detail | 2,260 | 4.7% | 0.74% | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) |
13-0000 | Business and Financial Operations Occupations | major | 31,230 | 2.0% | 10.18% | $35.66 | $39.83 | $82,850 | 1.1% |
13-1000 | Business Operations Specialists | minor | 25,270 | 1.9% | 8.24% | $35.21 | $38.47 | $80,030 | 0.9% |
13-1020 | Buyers and Purchasing Agents | broad | 810 | 7.0% | 0.26% | $30.83 | $35.14 | $73,090 | 2.9% |
13-1041 | Compliance Officers | detail | 470 | 12.5% | 0.15% | $36.58 | $37.87 | $78,770 | 4.1% |
13-1051 | Cost Estimators | detail | 80 | 18.3% | 0.03% | $47.15 | $44.12 | $91,780 | 6.1% |
13-1070 | Human Resources Workers | broad | 2,220 | 4.5% | 0.72% | $37.01 | $41.76 | $86,870 | 1.8% |
13-1071 | Human Resources Specialists | detail | 2,200 | 4.5% | 0.72% | $37.01 | $41.88 | $87,100 | 1.8% |
13-1080 | Logisticians and Project Management Specialists | broad | 3,310 | 5.5% | 1.08% | $39.41 | $46.15 | $95,980 | 1.2% |
13-1081 | Logisticians | detail | 390 | 7.3% | 0.13% | $39.92 | $48.35 | $100,560 | 2.4% |
13-1082 | Project Management Specialists | detail | 2,910 | 5.8% | 0.95% | $39.24 | $45.85 | $95,370 | 1.3% |
13-1111 | Management Analysts | detail | 1,400 | 8.4% | 0.46% | $47.24 | $49.96 | $103,910 | 3.4% |
13-1121 | Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners | detail | 1,880 | 7.8% | 0.61% | $31.16 | $37.59 | $78,180 | 6.7% |
13-1131 | Fundraisers | detail | 190 | 17.7% | 0.06% | $25.46 | $29.06 | $60,440 | 5.2% |
13-1141 | Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists | detail | 130 | 13.4% | 0.04% | $43.73 | $44.40 | $92,360 | 5.0% |
13-1151 | Training and Development Specialists | detail | 730 | 6.2% | 0.24% | $35.21 | $36.66 | $76,250 | 2.0% |
13-1161 | Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists | detail | 11,750 | 3.1% | 3.83% | $32.22 | $35.82 | $74,510 | 1.2% |
13-1199 | Business Operations Specialists, All Other | detail | 2,280 | 6.2% | 0.74% | $29.58 | $34.07 | $70,860 | 2.2% |
13-2000 | Financial Specialists | minor | 5,960 | 5.0% | 1.94% | $37.32 | $45.60 | $94,840 | 3.8% |
13-2011 | Accountants and Auditors | detail | 4,340 | 5.1% | 1.41% | $37.03 | $44.74 | $93,060 | 4.1% |
13-2031 | Budget Analysts | detail | 60 | 42.1% | 0.02% | $39.12 | $38.05 | $79,150 | 8.8% |
13-2041 | Credit Analysts | detail | 260 | 30.1% | 0.09% | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) |
13-2050 | Financial Analysts and Advisors | broad | 980 | 13.2% | 0.32% | $40.98 | $50.41 | $104,850 | 3.9% |
13-2051 | Financial and Investment Analysts | detail | 880 | 11.7% | 0.29% | $40.26 | $49.27 | $102,480 | 2.9% |
13-2099 | Financial Specialists, All Other | detail | 150 | 23.2% | 0.05% | $27.07 | $29.87 | $62,120 | 6.4% |
15-0000 | Computer and Mathematical Occupations | major | 26,020 | 2.8% | 8.48% | $45.46 | $52.26 | $108,710 | 1.8% |
15-1200 | Computer Occupations | minor | 24,350 | 2.9% | 7.94% | $45.98 | $52.66 | $109,530 | 1.9% |
15-1210 | Computer and Information Analysts | broad | 1,540 | 6.4% | 0.50% | $47.49 | $50.15 | $104,310 | 2.0% |
15-1211 | Computer Systems Analysts | detail | 1,310 | 7.2% | 0.43% | $45.42 | $48.44 | $100,750 | 2.2% |
15-1212 | Information Security Analysts | detail | 230 | 9.7% | 0.08% | $53.80 | $59.87 | $124,520 | 3.0% |
15-1221 | Computer and Information Research Scientists | detail | (8) | (8) | (8) | $44.36 | $45.14 | $93,880 | 6.4% |
15-1230 | Computer Support Specialists | broad | 2,680 | 5.5% | 0.88% | $29.74 | $31.96 | $66,470 | 2.3% |
15-1231 | Computer Network Support Specialists | detail | 560 | 12.2% | 0.18% | $36.54 | $37.24 | $77,460 | 2.4% |
15-1232 | Computer User Support Specialists | detail | 2,130 | 6.2% | 0.69% | $28.85 | $30.58 | $63,600 | 2.8% |
15-1240 | Database and Network Administrators and Architects | broad | 2,790 | 5.7% | 0.91% | $45.38 | $53.10 | $110,450 | 6.6% |
15-1241 | Computer Network Architects | detail | 440 | 6.5% | 0.14% | $61.10 | $61.68 | $128,290 | 2.5% |
15-1242 | Database Administrators | detail | 410 | 7.3% | 0.13% | $45.76 | $51.68 | $107,500 | 7.0% |
15-1243 | Database Architects | detail | 370 | 14.1% | 0.12% | $63.36 | $60.36 | $125,550 | 4.1% |
15-1244 | Network and Computer Systems Administrators | detail | 1,570 | 6.9% | 0.51% | $38.44 | $49.35 | $102,650 | 11.0% |
15-1250 | Software and Web Developers, Programmers, and Testers | broad | 16,010 | 3.7% | 5.22% | $49.82 | $57.26 | $119,090 | 1.9% |
15-1251 | Computer Programmers | detail | 490 | 16.6% | 0.16% | $46.63 | $54.81 | $114,010 | 5.1% |
15-1252 | Software Developers | detail | 8,960 | 4.5% | 2.92% | $62.66 | $69.88 | $145,350 | 1.7% |
15-1253 | Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers | detail | 1,290 | 7.5% | 0.42% | $49.84 | $57.49 | $119,570 | 3.6% |
15-1254 | Web Developers | detail | 2,400 | 6.9% | 0.78% | $33.63 | $36.07 | $75,020 | 4.2% |
15-1255 | Web and Digital Interface Designers | detail | 2,880 | 9.8% | 0.94% | $29.19 | $35.92 | $74,710 | 6.2% |
15-1299 | Computer Occupations, All Other | detail | 1,280 | 8.1% | 0.42% | $35.21 | $40.88 | $85,020 | 4.0% |
15-2000 | Mathematical Science Occupations | minor | 1,670 | 8.5% | 0.54% | $41.39 | $46.54 | $96,800 | 3.1% |
15-2031 | Operations Research Analysts | detail | 530 | 19.0% | 0.17% | $32.08 | $35.77 | $74,410 | 6.7% |
15-2041 | Statisticians | detail | 80 | 30.2% | 0.03% | $30.62 | $36.02 | $74,910 | 10.3% |
15-2051 | Data Scientists | detail | 1,060 | 7.1% | 0.34% | $49.57 | $52.78 | $109,780 | 2.4% |
17-0000 | Architecture and Engineering Occupations | major | 400 | 7.1% | 0.13% | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) |
17-1000 | Architects, Surveyors, and Cartographers | minor | 50 | 27.7% | 0.02% | $19.60 | $18.23 | $37,930 | 12.2% |
17-1020 | Surveyors, Cartographers, and Photogrammetrists | broad | 50 | 27.7% | 0.02% | $19.60 | $18.23 | $37,930 | 12.2% |
17-1021 | Cartographers and Photogrammetrists | detail | 50 | 27.7% | 0.02% | $19.60 | $18.23 | $37,930 | 12.2% |
17-2000 | Engineers | minor | 300 | 7.4% | 0.10% | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) |
17-2061 | Computer Hardware Engineers | detail | 30 | 21.5% | 0.01% | $47.89 | $59.59 | $123,940 | 8.4% |
17-2110 | Industrial Engineers, Including Health and Safety | broad | 210 | 10.5% | 0.07% | $62.63 | $62.35 | $129,680 | 4.6% |
17-2112 | Industrial Engineers | detail | 210 | 10.5% | 0.07% | $62.63 | $62.35 | $129,680 | 4.6% |
17-3000 | Drafters, Engineering Technicians, and Mapping Technicians | minor | 40 | 11.8% | 0.01% | $51.41 | $51.85 | $107,840 | 5.5% |
19-0000 | Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations | major | 170 | 23.1% | 0.06% | $37.51 | $41.78 | $86,890 | 10.8% |
19-3000 | Social Scientists and Related Workers | minor | 120 | 33.5% | 0.04% | $37.60 | $42.77 | $88,960 | 22.3% |
19-3022 | Survey Researchers | detail | 80 | 44.2% | 0.03% | $34.12 | $37.86 | $78,750 | 24.3% |
21-0000 | Community and Social Service Occupations | major | 120 | 41.9% | 0.04% | $29.71 | $27.61 | $57,420 | 10.3% |
21-1000 | Counselors, Social Workers, and Other Community and Social Service Specialists | minor | 100 | 48.3% | 0.03% | $30.88 | $28.79 | $59,870 | 10.3% |
21-1090 | Miscellaneous Community and Social Service Specialists | broad | (8) | (8) | (8) | $30.98 | $30.71 | $63,870 | 12.9% |
23-0000 | Legal Occupations | major | 650 | 8.8% | 0.21% | $99.10 | $98.80 | $205,490 | 4.3% |
23-1000 | Lawyers, Judges, and Related Workers | minor | 540 | 8.2% | 0.18% | $103.61 | $109.88 | $228,550 | 3.2% |
23-1010 | Lawyers and Judicial Law Clerks | broad | 540 | 8.2% | 0.18% | $103.61 | $109.88 | $228,550 | 3.2% |
23-1011 | Lawyers | detail | 540 | 8.2% | 0.18% | $103.61 | $109.88 | $228,550 | 3.2% |
23-2000 | Legal Support Workers | minor | 110 | 25.8% | 0.04% | $41.26 | $44.45 | $92,460 | 13.2% |
23-2011 | Paralegals and Legal Assistants | detail | 100 | 28.9% | 0.03% | $46.26 | $45.61 | $94,870 | 14.5% |
25-0000 | Educational Instruction and Library Occupations | major | 950 | 14.4% | 0.31% | $30.40 | $31.78 | $66,090 | 6.2% |
25-3000 | Other Teachers and Instructors | minor | 190 | 49.2% | 0.06% | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) |
25-3041 | Tutors | detail | 170 | 49.4% | 0.05% | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) |
25-4000 | Librarians, Curators, and Archivists | minor | 190 | 22.8% | 0.06% | $32.05 | $32.37 | $67,330 | 5.7% |
25-4010 | Archivists, Curators, and Museum Technicians | broad | 70 | 11.9% | 0.02% | $31.26 | $28.63 | $59,550 | 2.8% |
25-4011 | Archivists | detail | 60 | 14.1% | 0.02% | $30.40 | $27.60 | $57,400 | 7.1% |
25-4022 | Librarians and Media Collections Specialists | detail | 110 | 38.4% | 0.04% | $38.28 | $35.98 | $74,840 | 5.7% |
25-9000 | Other Educational Instruction and Library Occupations | minor | 580 | 16.5% | 0.19% | (4) | (4) | $75,300 | 2.1% |
25-9031 | Instructional Coordinators | detail | 540 | 16.7% | 0.18% | $37.31 | $37.31 | $77,590 | 2.0% |
27-0000 | Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations | major | 89,620 | 1.1% | 29.21% | $27.55 | $32.95 | $68,530 | 1.2% |
27-1000 | Art and Design Workers | minor | 16,770 | 2.9% | 5.47% | $25.28 | $30.30 | $63,020 | 1.4% |
27-1010 | Artists and Related Workers | broad | 3,860 | 4.8% | 1.26% | $40.21 | $45.35 | $94,330 | 1.4% |
27-1011 | Art Directors | detail | 3,270 | 6.2% | 1.07% | $39.59 | $45.93 | $95,530 | 1.7% |
27-1013 | Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators | detail | 250 | 24.0% | 0.08% | $39.25 | $45.01 | $93,610 | 6.5% |
27-1014 | Special Effects Artists and Animators | detail | 300 | 37.4% | 0.10% | $46.03 | $43.04 | $89,510 | 7.5% |
27-1019 | Artists and Related Workers, All Other | detail | 50 | 36.6% | 0.02% | $17.06 | $21.70 | $45,130 | 19.1% |
27-1020 | Designers | broad | 12,910 | 3.9% | 4.21% | $22.79 | $25.79 | $53,650 | 1.4% |
27-1021 | Commercial and Industrial Designers | detail | 110 | 38.5% | 0.04% | $33.94 | $34.97 | $72,740 | 3.8% |
27-1024 | Graphic Designers | detail | 12,590 | 4.0% | 4.10% | $22.75 | $25.70 | $53,460 | 1.3% |
27-1026 | Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers | detail | 50 | 47.1% | 0.02% | $18.79 | $21.77 | $45,290 | 5.1% |
27-1029 | Designers, All Other | detail | 130 | 29.4% | 0.04% | $18.78 | $21.03 | $43,740 | 7.5% |
27-2000 | Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers | minor | 2,380 | 11.4% | 0.78% | $37.45 | $46.55 | $96,830 | 2.4% |
27-2010 | Actors, Producers, and Directors | broad | 2,380 | 11.4% | 0.78% | $37.45 | $46.55 | $96,830 | 2.4% |
27-2012 | Producers and Directors | detail | 2,370 | 11.5% | 0.77% | $37.50 | $46.49 | $96,690 | 2.4% |
27-3000 | Media and Communication Workers | minor | 67,640 | 1.2% | 22.05% | $27.79 | $33.30 | $69,270 | 1.2% |
27-3011 | Broadcast Announcers and Radio Disc Jockeys | detail | 80 | 25.2% | 0.03% | $30.95 | $34.76 | $72,290 | 21.8% |
27-3023 | News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists | detail | 18,020 | 2.4% | 5.87% | $21.35 | $26.09 | $54,270 | 2.6% |
27-3031 | Public Relations Specialists | detail | 1,820 | 6.9% | 0.59% | $28.83 | $32.67 | $67,950 | 2.9% |
27-3040 | Writers and Editors | broad | 47,160 | 1.6% | 15.37% | $29.61 | $36.23 | $75,360 | 1.2% |
27-3041 | Editors | detail | 40,660 | 1.6% | 13.25% | $29.90 | $36.73 | $76,400 | 1.4% |
27-3042 | Technical Writers | detail | 1,100 | 15.5% | 0.36% | $28.31 | $30.07 | $62,550 | 3.2% |
27-3043 | Writers and Authors | detail | 5,400 | 5.1% | 1.76% | $26.09 | $33.75 | $70,190 | 3.3% |
27-3090 | Miscellaneous Media and Communication Workers | broad | 560 | 19.0% | 0.18% | $18.46 | $20.48 | $42,600 | 6.3% |
27-3091 | Interpreters and Translators | detail | 170 | 48.8% | 0.06% | $23.10 | $24.20 | $50,340 | 25.4% |
27-3099 | Media and Communication Workers, All Other | detail | 390 | 15.2% | 0.13% | $15.79 | $18.86 | $39,220 | 8.3% |
27-4000 | Media and Communication Equipment Workers | minor | 2,830 | 6.4% | 0.92% | $25.78 | $28.66 | $59,620 | 2.9% |
27-4010 | Broadcast, Sound, and Lighting Technicians | broad | 370 | 9.8% | 0.12% | $29.57 | $35.98 | $74,830 | 4.9% |
27-4011 | Audio and Video Technicians | detail | 180 | 20.7% | 0.06% | $27.00 | $30.32 | $63,060 | 7.0% |
27-4012 | Broadcast Technicians | detail | 60 | 18.2% | 0.02% | $26.97 | $30.14 | $62,690 | 6.5% |
27-4014 | Sound Engineering Technicians | detail | 130 | 18.2% | 0.04% | $36.05 | $46.98 | $97,720 | 5.4% |
27-4021 | Photographers | detail | 1,540 | 7.8% | 0.50% | $23.47 | $24.90 | $51,780 | 4.1% |
27-4030 | Television, Video, and Film Camera Operators and Editors | broad | 800 | 17.8% | 0.26% | $29.07 | $31.60 | $65,720 | 6.8% |
27-4031 | Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Film | detail | 420 | 29.0% | 0.14% | $27.02 | $32.77 | $68,150 | 12.2% |
27-4032 | Film and Video Editors | detail | 380 | 18.6% | 0.12% | $30.88 | $30.32 | $63,070 | 5.6% |
27-4099 | Media and Communication Equipment Workers, All Other | detail | (8) | (8) | (8) | $40.34 | $35.01 | $72,820 | 16.1% |
29-0000 | Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations | major | 70 | 33.0% | 0.02% | $49.95 | $47.77 | $99,370 | 4.2% |
33-0000 | Protective Service Occupations | major | 180 | 10.9% | 0.06% | $20.97 | $21.65 | $45,030 | 3.9% |
33-9000 | Other Protective Service Workers | minor | 160 | 11.3% | 0.05% | $20.97 | $20.50 | $42,640 | 3.6% |
33-9030 | Security Guards and Gambling Surveillance Officers | broad | 160 | 11.3% | 0.05% | $20.97 | $20.50 | $42,640 | 3.6% |
33-9032 | Security Guards | detail | 160 | 11.3% | 0.05% | $20.97 | $20.50 | $42,640 | 3.6% |
35-0000 | Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations | major | 60 | 25.2% | 0.02% | $20.61 | $22.67 | $47,160 | 3.6% |
35-2000 | Cooks and Food Preparation Workers | minor | 30 | 30.1% | 0.01% | $16.52 | $18.17 | $37,790 | 4.8% |
37-0000 | Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations | major | 780 | 10.9% | 0.25% | $14.64 | $14.92 | $31,030 | 4.7% |
37-2000 | Building Cleaning and Pest Control Workers | minor | 730 | 9.5% | 0.24% | $14.64 | $14.89 | $30,980 | 1.9% |
37-2010 | Building Cleaning Workers | broad | 730 | 9.5% | 0.24% | $14.64 | $14.89 | $30,980 | 1.9% |
37-2011 | Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners | detail | 730 | 9.7% | 0.24% | $14.64 | $14.86 | $30,920 | 2.0% |
39-0000 | Personal Care and Service Occupations | major | 190 | 26.7% | 0.06% | $22.41 | $25.08 | $52,160 | 20.6% |
39-5000 | Personal Appearance Workers | minor | (8) | (8) | (8) | $30.06 | $31.96 | $66,470 | 15.7% |
39-5090 | Miscellaneous Personal Appearance Workers | broad | (8) | (8) | (8) | $30.06 | $31.96 | $66,470 | 15.7% |
39-9000 | Other Personal Care and Service Workers | minor | 120 | 37.5% | 0.04% | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) |
41-0000 | Sales and Related Occupations | major | 41,740 | 2.1% | 13.61% | $24.15 | $31.12 | $64,720 | 2.3% |
41-1010 | First-Line Supervisors of Sales Workers | broad | 2,480 | 5.1% | 0.81% | $37.20 | $42.48 | $88,360 | 2.1% |
41-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers | detail | 60 | 22.5% | 0.02% | $24.55 | $25.00 | $51,990 | 9.2% |
41-1012 | First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers | detail | 2,420 | 5.0% | 0.79% | $37.81 | $42.95 | $89,330 | 2.1% |
41-2000 | Retail Sales Workers | minor | 1,100 | 18.7% | 0.36% | $15.61 | $19.10 | $39,730 | 7.5% |
41-2010 | Cashiers | broad | 140 | 28.9% | 0.05% | $12.67 | $13.54 | $28,150 | 9.5% |
41-2011 | Cashiers | detail | 140 | 28.9% | 0.05% | $12.67 | $13.54 | $28,150 | 9.5% |
41-2031 | Retail Salespersons | detail | 950 | 21.2% | 0.31% | $16.74 | $20.01 | $41,620 | 8.5% |
41-3000 | Sales Representatives, Services | minor | 31,110 | 2.4% | 10.14% | $23.02 | $30.63 | $63,710 | 2.9% |
41-3011 | Advertising Sales Agents | detail | 23,300 | 3.0% | 7.59% | $21.97 | $28.41 | $59,090 | 3.2% |
41-3091 | Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel | detail | 7,790 | 4.9% | 2.54% | $30.24 | $37.21 | $77,390 | 4.5% |
41-4010 | Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing | broad | 5,630 | 7.3% | 1.84% | $27.52 | $31.80 | $66,150 | 3.5% |
41-4011 | Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products | detail | 190 | 41.8% | 0.06% | $38.85 | $43.71 | $90,920 | 9.9% |
41-4012 | Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products | detail | 5,450 | 7.3% | 1.77% | $27.48 | $31.40 | $65,300 | 3.7% |
41-9000 | Other Sales and Related Workers | minor | 1,420 | 10.9% | 0.46% | $24.90 | $28.51 | $59,300 | 9.4% |
41-9031 | Sales Engineers | detail | 140 | 33.8% | 0.05% | $31.36 | $37.80 | $78,620 | 23.7% |
41-9041 | Telemarketers | detail | 390 | 16.7% | 0.13% | $16.73 | $19.08 | $39,690 | 4.4% |
41-9090 | Miscellaneous Sales and Related Workers | broad | 830 | 16.8% | 0.27% | $26.02 | $29.88 | $62,150 | 12.1% |
41-9091 | Door-to-Door Sales Workers, News and Street Vendors, and Related Workers | detail | 80 | 32.3% | 0.03% | $11.12 | $14.06 | $29,240 | 13.8% |
41-9099 | Sales and Related Workers, All Other | detail | 750 | 17.9% | 0.24% | $27.05 | $31.65 | $65,840 | 12.1% |
43-0000 | Office and Administrative Support Occupations | major | 50,660 | 1.7% | 16.51% | $18.95 | $21.35 | $44,400 | 0.7% |
43-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers | detail | 4,100 | 4.9% | 1.34% | $29.14 | $31.19 | $64,870 | 1.6% |
43-3000 | Financial Clerks | minor | 6,380 | 5.4% | 2.08% | $20.94 | $21.80 | $45,350 | 1.0% |
43-3011 | Bill and Account Collectors | detail | 270 | 11.0% | 0.09% | $20.09 | $21.24 | $44,190 | 2.9% |
43-3021 | Billing and Posting Clerks | detail | 550 | 9.2% | 0.18% | $18.02 | $18.84 | $39,180 | 2.6% |
43-3031 | Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks | detail | 5,160 | 6.8% | 1.68% | $20.99 | $21.83 | $45,410 | 1.1% |
43-3051 | Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks | detail | 240 | 15.6% | 0.08% | $28.40 | $29.02 | $60,360 | 2.5% |
43-3061 | Procurement Clerks | detail | 140 | 32.5% | 0.05% | $22.83 | $21.03 | $43,750 | 8.5% |
43-4000 | Information and Record Clerks | minor | 12,560 | 2.9% | 4.09% | $18.96 | $21.14 | $43,970 | 1.5% |
43-4051 | Customer Service Representatives | detail | 10,310 | 3.8% | 3.36% | $19.38 | $21.60 | $44,920 | 1.6% |
43-4071 | File Clerks | detail | 180 | 41.0% | 0.06% | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) |
43-4151 | Order Clerks | detail | 750 | 16.6% | 0.24% | $18.77 | $19.32 | $40,180 | 2.0% |
43-4161 | Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping | detail | 150 | 13.9% | 0.05% | $23.63 | $23.99 | $49,900 | 1.9% |
43-4171 | Receptionists and Information Clerks | detail | 1,030 | 5.6% | 0.34% | $14.60 | $15.56 | $32,370 | 1.6% |
43-4199 | Information and Record Clerks, All Other | detail | 70 | 15.6% | 0.02% | $24.04 | $26.20 | $54,500 | 4.3% |
43-5000 | Material Recording, Scheduling, Dispatching, and Distributing Workers | minor | 3,750 | 5.4% | 1.22% | $19.35 | $21.01 | $43,700 | 1.5% |
43-5011 | Cargo and Freight Agents | detail | 50 | 7.5% | 0.02% | $28.26 | $26.08 | $54,250 | 2.7% |
43-5021 | Couriers and Messengers | detail | 160 | 29.3% | 0.05% | $16.44 | $15.65 | $32,560 | 5.8% |
43-5061 | Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks | detail | 1,720 | 7.1% | 0.56% | $23.38 | $24.40 | $50,750 | 2.7% |
43-5071 | Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks | detail | 1,790 | 8.8% | 0.58% | $17.05 | $18.09 | $37,620 | 2.2% |
43-6010 | Secretaries and Administrative Assistants | broad | 6,130 | 6.0% | 2.00% | $21.43 | $24.34 | $50,630 | 1.8% |
43-6011 | Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants | detail | 1,410 | 8.7% | 0.46% | $35.33 | $37.38 | $77,750 | 5.1% |
43-6014 | Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive | detail | 4,720 | 6.1% | 1.54% | $19.45 | $20.46 | $42,550 | 0.9% |
43-9000 | Other Office and Administrative Support Workers | minor | 17,710 | 3.5% | 5.77% | $16.37 | $18.10 | $37,640 | 0.8% |
43-9020 | Data Entry and Information Processing Workers | broad | 1,430 | 13.9% | 0.46% | $15.98 | $16.31 | $33,930 | 2.9% |
43-9021 | Data Entry Keyers | detail | 1,120 | 16.2% | 0.37% | $16.42 | $16.35 | $34,000 | 3.3% |
43-9022 | Word Processors and Typists | detail | 300 | 26.0% | 0.10% | $15.28 | $16.17 | $33,640 | 6.3% |
43-9031 | Desktop Publishers | detail | 2,430 | 13.6% | 0.79% | $20.91 | $23.47 | $48,820 | 6.0% |
43-9051 | Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service | detail | 3,730 | 7.1% | 1.22% | $13.94 | $14.41 | $29,960 | 1.2% |
43-9061 | Office Clerks, General | detail | 8,040 | 4.3% | 2.62% | $17.00 | $18.27 | $38,010 | 0.8% |
43-9071 | Office Machine Operators, Except Computer | detail | 130 | 35.1% | 0.04% | $17.86 | $19.11 | $39,740 | 2.4% |
43-9081 | Proofreaders and Copy Markers | detail | 1,320 | 7.0% | 0.43% | $18.49 | $19.04 | $39,600 | 1.3% |
43-9111 | Statistical Assistants | detail | 70 | 11.4% | 0.02% | $17.24 | $20.52 | $42,670 | 3.4% |
43-9199 | Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other | detail | 570 | 10.2% | 0.18% | $17.20 | $18.67 | $38,840 | 7.4% |
47-0000 | Construction and Extraction Occupations | major | (8) | (8) | (8) | $34.08 | $34.22 | $71,180 | 1.0% |
47-2000 | Construction Trades Workers | minor | 150 | 9.1% | 0.05% | $34.30 | $34.26 | $71,250 | 1.0% |
47-2111 | Electricians | detail | 130 | 11.1% | 0.04% | $36.52 | $35.96 | $74,800 | 1.1% |
49-0000 | Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations | major | 1,610 | 9.5% | 0.52% | $24.49 | $26.64 | $55,410 | 1.9% |
49-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers | detail | 100 | 13.8% | 0.03% | $34.28 | $36.32 | $75,550 | 5.8% |
49-2000 | Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers | minor | 130 | 34.1% | 0.04% | $20.65 | $25.62 | $53,280 | 14.7% |
49-2020 | Radio and Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers | broad | (8) | (8) | (8) | $32.24 | $32.71 | $68,040 | 13.0% |
49-2022 | Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers | detail | (8) | (8) | (8) | $32.24 | $32.71 | $68,040 | 13.0% |
49-2090 | Miscellaneous Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers | broad | (8) | (8) | (8) | $19.26 | $20.66 | $42,980 | 28.2% |
49-9000 | Other Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations | minor | 1,360 | 9.8% | 0.44% | $24.09 | $26.02 | $54,120 | 1.8% |
49-9040 | Industrial Machinery Installation, Repair, and Maintenance Workers | broad | 240 | 12.9% | 0.08% | $31.22 | $32.99 | $68,630 | 3.8% |
49-9041 | Industrial Machinery Mechanics | detail | 210 | 14.2% | 0.07% | $31.59 | $33.32 | $69,310 | 4.1% |
49-9071 | Maintenance and Repair Workers, General | detail | 980 | 6.5% | 0.32% | $24.03 | $24.86 | $51,700 | 1.6% |
49-9090 | Miscellaneous Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers | broad | (8) | (8) | (8) | $23.50 | $22.27 | $46,320 | 6.9% |
49-9099 | Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other | detail | (8) | (8) | (8) | $23.50 | $22.27 | $46,320 | 6.9% |
51-0000 | Production Occupations | major | 14,160 | 5.8% | 4.62% | $18.35 | $20.44 | $42,520 | 1.2% |
51-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers | detail | 1,560 | 6.2% | 0.51% | $27.78 | $29.04 | $60,400 | 2.3% |
51-2000 | Assemblers and Fabricators | minor | 820 | 34.0% | 0.27% | $14.94 | $15.05 | $31,300 | 3.6% |
51-2090 | Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators | broad | 820 | 34.0% | 0.27% | $14.94 | $15.05 | $31,300 | 3.6% |
51-4000 | Metal Workers and Plastic Workers | minor | 200 | 9.5% | 0.07% | $19.86 | $24.10 | $50,130 | 5.6% |
51-4041 | Machinists | detail | 90 | 17.9% | 0.03% | $30.52 | $32.40 | $67,390 | 5.9% |
51-5110 | Printing Workers | broad | 9,950 | 3.6% | 3.24% | $18.57 | $20.22 | $42,050 | 0.8% |
51-5111 | Prepress Technicians and Workers | detail | 1,760 | 6.2% | 0.57% | $19.56 | $20.67 | $42,990 | 2.2% |
51-5112 | Printing Press Operators | detail | 6,310 | 4.1% | 2.06% | $19.38 | $21.00 | $43,670 | 0.9% |
51-5113 | Print Binding and Finishing Workers | detail | 1,870 | 7.1% | 0.61% | $17.08 | $17.16 | $35,700 | 1.5% |
51-9000 | Other Production Occupations | minor | 1,600 | 20.8% | 0.52% | $15.00 | $15.81 | $32,890 | 1.8% |
51-9030 | Cutting Workers | broad | (8) | (8) | (8) | $15.20 | $16.22 | $33,740 | 8.6% |
51-9032 | Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders | detail | (8) | (8) | (8) | $15.20 | $16.22 | $33,740 | 8.6% |
51-9061 | Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers | detail | 170 | 19.3% | 0.05% | $17.49 | $21.10 | $43,880 | 7.2% |
51-9111 | Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders | detail | 310 | 18.2% | 0.10% | $13.32 | $14.93 | $31,060 | 4.1% |
51-9190 | Miscellaneous Production Workers | broad | 890 | 21.8% | 0.29% | $14.71 | $14.89 | $30,980 | 2.8% |
51-9196 | Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders | detail | 70 | 35.5% | 0.02% | $10.36 | $11.45 | $23,820 | 15.8% |
51-9198 | Helpers--Production Workers | detail | 490 | 28.4% | 0.16% | $14.71 | $14.61 | $30,380 | 4.8% |
51-9199 | Production Workers, All Other | detail | 320 | 33.3% | 0.10% | $15.16 | $16.01 | $33,300 | 5.4% |
53-0000 | Transportation and Material Moving Occupations | major | 12,620 | 4.2% | 4.11% | $16.69 | $18.32 | $38,110 | 1.0% |
53-1040 | First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers | broad | 1,070 | 4.1% | 0.35% | $26.19 | $27.69 | $57,590 | 1.8% |
53-1047 | First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers, Except Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors | detail | 1,070 | 4.1% | 0.35% | $26.19 | $27.69 | $57,590 | 1.8% |
53-3000 | Motor Vehicle Operators | minor | 5,330 | 7.9% | 1.74% | $16.48 | $17.64 | $36,690 | 1.6% |
53-3030 | Driver/Sales Workers and Truck Drivers | broad | 5,260 | 7.6% | 1.71% | $16.31 | $17.58 | $36,570 | 1.6% |
53-3031 | Driver/Sales Workers | detail | 2,980 | 7.3% | 0.97% | $15.26 | $17.78 | $36,970 | 1.2% |
53-3032 | Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers | detail | 320 | 30.9% | 0.11% | $18.84 | $19.32 | $40,180 | 3.2% |
53-3033 | Light Truck Drivers | detail | 1,950 | 11.4% | 0.64% | $16.50 | $16.99 | $35,350 | 3.2% |
53-3050 | Passenger Vehicle Drivers | broad | (8) | (8) | (8) | $20.00 | $21.97 | $45,690 | 1.9% |
53-3053 | Shuttle Drivers and Chauffeurs | detail | (8) | (8) | (8) | $20.00 | $21.97 | $45,690 | 1.9% |
53-7000 | Material Moving Workers | minor | 6,210 | 4.5% | 2.02% | $16.66 | $17.20 | $35,780 | 1.1% |
53-7051 | Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators | detail | 470 | 12.9% | 0.15% | $18.54 | $19.59 | $40,740 | 1.5% |
53-7060 | Laborers and Material Movers | broad | 5,690 | 4.6% | 1.85% | $16.59 | $16.99 | $35,340 | 1.2% |
53-7062 | Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand | detail | 2,550 | 7.7% | 0.83% | $16.69 | $17.56 | $36,520 | 1.2% |
53-7063 | Machine Feeders and Offbearers | detail | 650 | 7.7% | 0.21% | $16.59 | $15.99 | $33,250 | 2.5% |
53-7064 | Packers and Packagers, Hand | detail | 1,280 | 10.7% | 0.42% | $14.30 | $15.02 | $31,240 | 2.8% |
53-7065 | Stockers and Order Fillers | detail | 1,200 | 15.0% | 0.39% | $17.66 | $18.42 | $38,310 | 2.5% |
53-7199 | Material Moving Workers, All Other | detail | 30 | 27.3% | 0.01% | $17.46 | $17.48 | $36,360 | 5.4% |
About May 2022 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(4) Wages for some occupations that do not generally work year-round, full time, are reported either as hourly wages or annual salaries depending on how they are typically paid.
(8) Estimate not released.
Other OEWS estimates and related information:
May 2022 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)
May 2022 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)
May 2022 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)
May 2022 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Last Modified Date: April 25, 2023