Table A-1. Employment status of the civilian population by sex and age

HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-1. Employment status of the civilian population by sex and age [Numbers in thousands]
Employment status, sex, and age	Not seasonally adjusted			Seasonally adjusted(1)
Employment status, sex, and age	June 2024	May 2025	June 2025	June 2024	Feb. 2025	Mar. 2025	Apr. 2025	May 2025	June 2025
TOTAL
Civilian noninstitutional population	268,438	273,385	273,585	268,438	272,847	273,023	273,197	273,385	273,585
Civilian labor force	169,007	170,216	171,343	168,005	170,359	170,591	171,135	170,510	170,380
Participation rate	63.0	62.3	62.6	62.6	62.4	62.5	62.6	62.4	62.3
Employed	161,774	163,401	163,883	161,155	163,307	163,508	163,969	163,273	163,366
Employment-population ratio	60.3	59.8	59.9	60.0	59.9	59.9	60.0	59.7	59.7
Unemployed	7,233	6,815	7,460	6,849	7,052	7,083	7,166	7,237	7,015
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.0	4.4	4.1	4.1	4.2	4.2	4.2	4.1
Not in labor force	99,431	103,169	102,242	100,434	102,487	102,431	102,062	102,875	103,204
People who currently want a job	5,655	6,567	6,455	5,256	5,893	5,915	5,672	5,991	6,030

Men, 16 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional population	130,875	133,351	133,449	130,875	133,089	133,175	133,260	133,351	133,449
Civilian labor force	89,900	90,249	91,247	89,140	89,987	90,244	90,693	90,392	90,461
Participation rate	68.7	67.7	68.4	68.1	67.6	67.8	68.1	67.8	67.8
Employed	86,182	86,565	87,272	85,446	86,226	86,443	86,733	86,486	86,575
Employment-population ratio	65.9	64.9	65.4	65.3	64.8	64.9	65.1	64.9	64.9
Unemployed	3,719	3,685	3,975	3,694	3,761	3,800	3,960	3,906	3,886
Unemployment rate	4.1	4.1	4.4	4.1	4.2	4.2	4.4	4.3	4.3
Not in labor force	40,974	43,102	42,202	41,734	43,102	42,932	42,567	42,959	42,988

Men, 20 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional population	121,929	124,261	124,361	121,929	123,996	124,082	124,166	124,261	124,361
Civilian labor force	85,994	87,032	87,428	85,862	86,594	86,887	87,309	87,087	87,250
Participation rate	70.5	70.0	70.3	70.4	69.8	70.0	70.3	70.1	70.2
Employed	82,865	83,836	84,147	82,600	83,311	83,563	83,858	83,704	83,872
Employment-population ratio	68.0	67.5	67.7	67.7	67.2	67.3	67.5	67.4	67.4
Unemployed	3,129	3,196	3,281	3,261	3,283	3,324	3,451	3,383	3,378
Unemployment rate	3.6	3.7	3.8	3.8	3.8	3.8	4.0	3.9	3.9
Not in labor force	35,935	37,229	36,933	36,067	37,402	37,195	36,857	37,174	37,111

Women, 16 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional population	137,564	140,033	140,136	137,564	139,758	139,848	139,937	140,033	140,136
Civilian labor force	79,107	79,967	80,095	78,864	80,372	80,348	80,442	80,118	79,920
Participation rate	57.5	57.1	57.2	57.3	57.5	57.5	57.5	57.2	57.0
Employed	75,592	76,836	76,611	75,709	77,081	77,065	77,236	76,787	76,791
Employment-population ratio	55.0	54.9	54.7	55.0	55.2	55.1	55.2	54.8	54.8
Unemployed	3,515	3,130	3,484	3,155	3,291	3,283	3,206	3,331	3,129
Unemployment rate	4.4	3.9	4.4	4.0	4.1	4.1	4.0	4.2	3.9
Not in labor force	58,457	60,067	60,041	58,699	59,385	59,500	59,495	59,915	60,216

Women, 20 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional population	128,922	131,268	131,374	128,922	130,991	131,080	131,167	131,268	131,374
Civilian labor force	75,336	76,861	76,552	75,616	77,115	76,997	77,241	76,968	76,865
Participation rate	58.4	58.6	58.3	58.7	58.9	58.7	58.9	58.6	58.5
Employed	72,339	74,073	73,630	72,828	74,205	74,159	74,379	73,979	74,134
Employment-population ratio	56.1	56.4	56.0	56.5	56.6	56.6	56.7	56.4	56.4
Unemployed	2,997	2,787	2,923	2,788	2,910	2,838	2,862	2,989	2,732
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	3.8	3.7	3.8	3.7	3.7	3.9	3.6
Not in labor force	53,585	54,407	54,822	53,306	53,876	54,082	53,926	54,300	54,509

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
Civilian noninstitutional population	17,588	17,856	17,850	17,588	17,860	17,862	17,863	17,856	17,850
Civilian labor force	7,676	6,323	7,363	6,527	6,650	6,707	6,585	6,456	6,265
Participation rate	43.6	35.4	41.2	37.1	37.2	37.6	36.9	36.2	35.1
Employed	6,569	5,492	6,107	5,727	5,792	5,786	5,732	5,590	5,361
Employment-population ratio	37.3	30.8	34.2	32.6	32.4	32.4	32.1	31.3	30.0
Unemployed	1,107	831	1,256	800	858	921	853	866	905
Unemployment rate	14.4	13.1	17.1	12.3	12.9	13.7	13.0	13.4	14.4
Not in labor force	9,912	11,533	10,487	11,061	11,210	11,154	11,279	11,400	11,584
Footnotes (1) The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted columns.
NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.

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Last Modified Date: July 03, 2025