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Economic News Release
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Table A-4. Employment status of the civilian population 25 years and over by educational attainment

HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-4. Employment status of the civilian population 25 years and over by educational attainment
[Numbers in thousands]
Educational attainment Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted
Mar.
2024
Feb.
2025
Mar.
2025
Mar.
2024
Nov.
2024
Dec.
2024
Jan.
2025
Feb.
2025
Mar.
2025

Less than a high school diploma

Civilian labor force

8,864 8,746 8,986 8,936 9,074 9,219 9,346 9,060 9,061

Participation rate

46.0 46.6 47.7 46.4 47.2 47.6 47.4 48.3 48.1

Employed

8,349 8,087 8,392 8,493 8,530 8,700 8,858 8,519 8,538

Employment-population ratio

43.4 43.1 44.5 44.1 44.3 44.9 44.9 45.4 45.3

Unemployed

514 659 594 443 544 519 487 541 523

Unemployment rate

5.8 7.5 6.6 5.0 6.0 5.6 5.2 6.0 5.8

High school graduates, no college(1)

Civilian labor force

36,504 36,329 36,176 36,351 36,038 35,931 36,582 36,215 36,023

Participation rate

57.5 56.4 56.7 57.2 56.9 56.9 57.1 56.2 56.4

Employed

34,889 34,634 34,576 34,855 34,380 34,376 34,954 34,676 34,538

Employment-population ratio

54.9 53.7 54.2 54.9 54.3 54.5 54.5 53.8 54.1

Unemployed

1,615 1,695 1,600 1,496 1,658 1,555 1,628 1,539 1,485

Unemployment rate

4.4 4.7 4.4 4.1 4.6 4.3 4.5 4.2 4.1

Some college or associate degree

Civilian labor force

36,198 36,592 36,350 36,099 35,658 35,652 36,049 36,423 36,196

Participation rate

63.3 63.6 62.8 63.1 62.5 62.7 62.8 63.3 62.5

Employed

34,934 35,218 35,044 34,873 34,370 34,409 34,774 35,155 34,930

Employment-population ratio

61.1 61.2 60.5 61.0 60.2 60.5 60.5 61.1 60.3

Unemployed

1,264 1,374 1,306 1,226 1,288 1,242 1,275 1,268 1,266

Unemployment rate

3.5 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5

Bachelor's degree and higher(2)

Civilian labor force

64,820 66,785 67,120 64,506 65,763 65,687 66,334 66,292 66,752

Participation rate

72.8 72.4 72.4 72.4 72.5 72.1 72.4 71.8 72.0

Employed

63,469 65,111 65,404 63,119 64,149 64,079 64,831 64,655 65,014

Employment-population ratio

71.2 70.6 70.5 70.9 70.7 70.3 70.7 70.1 70.1

Unemployed

1,351 1,675 1,716 1,388 1,614 1,609 1,504 1,637 1,738

Unemployment rate

2.1 2.5 2.6 2.2 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.5 2.6

Footnotes
(1) Includes people with a high school diploma or equivalent.
(2) Includes people with bachelor's, master's, professional, and doctoral degrees.

NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to totals for those 25 years and over because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.

Last Modified Date: April 04, 2025