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Table 1. Hourly compensation costs in manufacturing, U.S. dollars,
and as a percent of costs in the United States
Hourly Compensation Costs
in U.S. dollars U.S.=100
1997 (1) 2011 1997 (1) 2011
Norway 25.84 64.15 112 181
Switzerland 30.42 60.40 132 170
Belgium 28.92 54.77 125 154
Denmark 23.70 51.67 103 145
Sweden 25.02 49.12 109 138
Germany 29.16 47.38 127 133
Australia 18.93 46.29 82 130
Finland 22.36 44.14 97 124
Austria 24.91 43.16 108 121
Netherlands 22.45 42.26 97 119
France 24.86 42.12 108 119
Ireland 16.69 39.83 72 112
Canada 18.49 36.56 80 103
Italy 19.76 36.17 86 102
Japan 21.99 35.71 95 101
United States 23.04 35.53 100 100
United Kingdom 19.30 30.77 84 87
Spain 13.95 28.44 61 80
New Zealand 12.06 23.38 52 66
Singapore 12.15 22.60 53 64
Greece 11.61 21.78 50 61
Israel 12.28 21.42 53 60
Korea, Republic of 9.22 18.91 40 53
Argentina 7.55 15.91 33 45
Czech Republic 3.25 13.13 14 37
Portugal 6.45 12.91 28 36
Slovakia 2.84 11.77 12 33
Brazil 7.07 11.65 31 33
Estonia NA 10.39 NA 29
Taiwan 7.04 9.34 31 26
Hungary 3.05 9.17 13 26
Poland 3.15 8.83 14 25
Mexico 3.47 6.48 15 18
Philippines 1.28 2.01 6 6
NA=data not available.
(1) With the exception of Estonia, 1997 is the first year
data for all countries are available to BLS.