Table 1. Producer price index percent changes and weights for Final Demand - Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted

Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted [May 2026]
Grouping	Commodity code		Relative Importance Dec. 2025(1)	Unadjusted 12-month percent change(2)	Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change(2)
Grouping	Group code	Item code	Relative Importance Dec. 2025(1)	May 2025 to May 2026(p)	Dec. to Jan.	Jan. to Feb.(p)	Feb. to Mar.(p)	Mar. to Apr.(p)	Apr. to May(p)
Final Demand

Final demand	FD	4	100.000	6.5	0.6	0.5	0.7	1.1	1.1
Final demand goods	FD	41	29.028	10.4	-0.1	1.0	2.0	1.9	2.8
Final demand foods	FD	411	5.452	2.6	-1.3	2.3	-0.6	0.2	0.6
Finished consumer foods(3)	FD	4111	4.283	2.2	-1.3	2.4	-0.9	0.3	0.4
Finished consumer foods, crude	FD	41113	0.382	-6.7	-18.2	30.5	-9.9	2.7	2.6
Finished consumer foods, processed	FD	41112	3.901	3.0	0.3	0.2	0.0	0.0	0.2
Government purchased foods	FD	4112	0.406	3.4	0.2	0.6	0.1	0.2	-0.1
Foods for export	FD	4113	0.763	4.8	-2.0	2.2	0.8	-0.1	1.8
Final demand energy	FD	412	5.061	36.6	-1.7	2.1	10.4	7.5	10.7
Finished consumer energy goods(3)	FD	4121	3.985	30.0	-2.2	1.0	8.5	5.9	10.1
Government purchased energy	FD	4122	0.744	57.6	-1.4	5.2	17.5	12.0	11.6
Energy for export	FD	4123	0.332	72.3	3.6	8.6	15.9	14.4	15.0
Final demand goods less foods and energy	FD	413	18.515	5.1	0.7	0.3	0.3	0.7	0.8
Finished goods less foods and energy(3)	FD	4131	11.012	3.7	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.4	0.3
Finished consumer goods less foods and energy	FD	41311	5.676	3.5	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.4	0.3
Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy	FD	413111	3.520	3.7	0.2	0.5	0.1	0.5	0.3
Durable consumer goods	FD	413112	2.156	3.3	0.4	0.0	0.2	0.4	0.3
Private capital equipment	FD	41312	5.336	3.9	0.6	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3
Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries	FD	413121	1.297	4.9	0.6	0.1	0.3	0.3	0.3
Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries	FD	413122	4.039	3.6	0.6	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3
Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy	FD	4132	1.969	5.6	1.6	0.2	0.4	0.7	1.0
Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital equipment	FD	41321	1.248	6.1	1.2	0.2	0.5	1.1	1.5
Government purchased capital equipment	FD	41322	0.721	4.6	2.4	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.2
Goods for export, excluding foods and energy	FD	4133	5.534	7.7	0.9	0.6	0.5	1.2	1.6
Final demand services	FD	42	68.338	4.9	0.9	0.3	0.2	0.7	0.3
Final demand trade services(4)	FD	423	19.755	4.1	2.0	-0.3	0.4	1.3	-1.1
Trade of finished goods(3)	FD	4231	16.900	3.5	1.9	-0.2	0.3	1.3	-1.1
Trade of personal consumption goods	FD	42311	13.647	3.0	2.1	0.1	-0.1	0.8	-0.9
Trade of private capital equipment	FD	42312	3.253	5.6	1.5	-1.5	2.0	3.2	-2.1
Trade of government purchased goods	FD	4232	0.806	7.2	2.5	-0.8	0.9	1.7	-1.4
Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment	FD	42321	0.491	6.3	2.8	-0.1	0.0	0.5	-1.0
Trade of government purchased capital equipment	FD	42322	0.315	8.6	2.0	-1.8	2.3	3.6	-2.1
Trade of exports	FD	4233	2.049	8.3	2.3	-0.8	0.8	1.8	-0.7
Final demand transportation and warehousing services	FD	422	4.857	14.2	1.0	0.8	2.1	3.8	2.6
Transportation of passengers for final demand	FD	4221	1.194	14.3	2.7	0.8	2.0	0.7	2.5
Transportation of private passengers	FD	42211	0.857	14.2	2.7	0.8	2.0	0.7	2.5
Transportation of government passengers	FD	42212	0.094	14.1	2.7	0.8	2.0	0.7	2.4
Transportation of passengers for export	FD	42213	0.243	14.4	2.8	0.8	2.0	0.7	2.5
Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand	FD	4222	3.663	14.1	0.4	0.8	2.2	4.8	2.7
Transportation and warehousing of finished goods(3)	FD	42221	2.359	15.0	0.4	0.9	2.4	5.2	2.9
Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods	FD	422211	1.906	14.9	0.4	0.9	2.4	5.1	2.9
Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment	FD	422212	0.453	15.1	0.4	1.0	2.5	5.4	3.0
Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods	FD	42222	0.220	12.6	0.6	0.8	2.0	4.2	2.0
Transportation and warehousing of exports	FD	42223	1.084	12.5	0.3	0.5	1.8	4.2	2.3
Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing	FD	421	43.725	4.2	0.3	0.5	0.0	0.1	0.7
Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing(3)	FD	4211	38.394	4.0	0.3	0.5	0.0	0.1	0.6
Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and warehousing	FD	42111	34.095	4.2	0.4	0.5	0.0	0.0	0.7
Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing	FD	42112	4.299	2.3	-0.6	0.3	-0.5	0.3	0.5
Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing	FD	4212	2.615	4.8	0.5	0.4	-0.1	0.5	0.9
Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing, excl. capital investment	FD	42121	2.394	5.0	0.8	0.3	-0.1	0.6	0.9
Government purchased capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing	FD	42122	0.221	2.3	-2.4	1.0	0.0	-0.2	0.9
Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing	FD	4213	2.716	6.0	0.2	0.8	0.0	0.0	1.7
Final demand construction	FD	43	2.634	3.5	1.2	0.1	0.1	-0.1	0.2
Construction for private capital investment	FD	431	1.824	3.4	1.1	0.1	0.1	-0.2	0.1
Construction for government	FD	432	0.810	3.7	1.3	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.2

Special Groupings of Final Demand

Final demand less exports	FD	49101	87.279	6.0	0.5	0.5	0.7	1.0	0.9
Final demand less government	FD	49102	92.336	6.1	0.5	0.5	0.6	1.0	1.0
Final demand less foods and energy(5)	FD	49104	89.487	4.9	0.8	0.3	0.3	0.7	0.4
Final demand less foods(5)	FD	49106	94.548	6.7	0.7	0.4	0.8	1.1	1.1
Final demand less energy	FD	49107	94.939	4.8	0.7	0.4	0.2	0.7	0.4
Final demand less trade services	FD	49108	80.245	7.0	0.2	0.7	0.8	1.0	1.6
Final demand less distributive services(6)	FD	49109	76.582	6.7	0.2	0.7	0.8	0.8	1.5
Final demand goods less energy	FD	49111	23.967	4.5	0.2	0.8	0.1	0.6	0.7
Final demand goods less foods	FD	49112	23.576	12.2	0.2	0.7	2.6	2.3	3.3
Final demand services less trade services	FD	49113	48.582	5.2	0.4	0.5	0.2	0.5	0.9
Final demand distributive services(6)	FD	49114	23.418	5.7	1.8	-0.1	0.7	1.9	-0.5
Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services(6)	FD	49115	52.446	8.3	0.7	0.5	1.4	1.9	1.3
Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services(5)	FD	49116	69.732	5.1	0.5	0.5	0.2	0.5	0.8
Private and government purchased capital equipment	FD	49117	6.057	4.0	0.8	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3
Private and government purchased capital investment services	FD	49118	8.541	4.5	0.3	-0.4	0.7	1.8	-0.5
Total private and government purchased capital investment	FD	49119	14.598	4.2	0.6	-0.1	0.5	1.0	-0.1
Total finished(3)	FD	49201	79.614	5.6	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.9	0.8
Total finished less foods and energy(3)(5)	FD	49203	71.346	4.3	0.8	0.3	0.2	0.6	0.3
Total finished less foods(3)(5)	FD	49205	75.331	5.8	0.6	0.3	0.7	0.9	0.9
Total finished less energy(3)	FD	49206	75.629	4.2	0.7	0.4	0.1	0.6	0.3
Finished goods(3)	FD	49207	19.280	9.1	-0.5	0.9	1.7	1.6	2.6
Finished goods less energy(3)	FD	49208	15.295	3.3	-0.1	0.9	-0.1	0.3	0.3
Finished goods, excluding foods(3)(5)	FD	49209	14.997	11.0	-0.3	0.5	2.5	2.0	3.2
Finished services(3)	FD	49210	58.510	4.5	0.8	0.3	0.2	0.6	0.3
Private capital investment services	FD	49211	8.005	4.4	0.3	-0.4	0.7	1.8	-0.4
Finished distributive services(3)(6)	FD	49212	19.259	4.9	1.8	-0.1	0.6	1.8	-0.6
Finished services less trade services(3)	FD	49213	41.610	4.8	0.4	0.5	0.2	0.4	0.8
Finished services less distributive services(3)(6)	FD	49214	39.251	4.2	0.4	0.5	0.0	0.1	0.7
Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction)	FD	49215	15.165	4.1	0.5	-0.2	0.5	1.0	-0.1
Finished goods plus finished distributive services(3)(6)	FD	49216	38.539	7.0	0.6	0.4	1.1	1.7	1.0
Total exports	FD	49301	12.721	9.5	0.9	0.7	1.1	1.7	1.8
Goods for export	FD	49302	6.629	10.8	0.7	1.2	1.4	1.9	2.6
Services for export	FD	49303	6.092	8.3	1.0	0.2	0.7	1.4	1.0
Total government purchases	FD	49401	7.664	10.6	0.9	0.7	2.0	2.1	2.0
Government purchased goods	FD	49402	3.119	17.9	0.7	1.4	4.6	3.8	4.0
Government purchased services	FD	49403	3.735	5.9	1.0	0.2	0.3	1.0	0.5
Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction)	FD	49404	2.067	4.6	1.4	-0.1	0.5	0.6	-0.1
Government purchases, defense	FD	49405	1.915	14.7	1.5	0.6	3.2	3.4	2.6
Government purchases, non-defense	FD	49406	5.749	9.6	0.7	0.7	1.7	1.7	1.9
Personal consumption	FD	49501	64.449	5.9	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.8	1.1
Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods)	FD	49502	13.944	11.0	-1.0	1.2	2.3	2.1	3.5
Personal consumption goods less energy	FD	49503	9.959	2.9	-0.4	1.2	-0.3	0.4	0.3
Personal consumption goods less foods	FD	49504	9.661	14.9	-0.8	0.6	3.7	2.9	4.8
Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods	FD	49508	7.505	18.0	-1.2	0.8	4.7	3.5	5.9
Personal consumption services	FD	49505	50.505	4.5	0.9	0.4	0.1	0.5	0.4
Personal consumption less trade services	FD	49506	50.802	6.7	0.1	0.7	0.8	0.8	1.6
Personal consumption less distributive services(6)	FD	49507	48.896	6.4	0.1	0.7	0.7	0.6	1.5
Personal consumption less foods and energy	FD	49510	56.181	4.4	0.8	0.4	0.1	0.5	0.4
Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services(4)	FD	49511	42.534	4.8	0.4	0.5	0.2	0.3	0.8
Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services(6)	FD	49512	40.628	4.3	0.5	0.5	0.1	0.1	0.6
Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services(6)	FD	49509	29.497	7.6	0.5	0.7	1.2	1.7	1.5

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods

Processed goods for intermediate demand	ID6	1	100.000	13.3	0.1	1.5	2.9	2.7	3.5
Materials and components for manufacturing	ID6	11	41.701	9.2	0.5	1.1	1.0	2.1	2.7
Materials for manufacturing	ID6	111	26.085	10.8	0.4	1.1	1.3	2.6	3.8
Materials for food manufacturing	ID6	1111	4.022	-3.4	-0.8	0.1	0.6	-0.1	0.9
Materials for nondurable manufacturing	ID6	1112	11.101	13.8	-0.3	0.9	1.9	4.0	6.6
Materials for durable manufacturing	ID6	1113	10.962	13.4	1.5	1.7	1.0	2.2	2.1
Components for manufacturing	ID6	112	15.616	6.6	0.8	1.1	0.5	1.3	0.6
Components for nondurable manufacturing	ID6	1121	0.530	7.1	0.6	-0.1	1.2	2.6	1.1
Components for durable manufacturing	ID6	1122	15.086	6.6	0.8	1.1	0.4	1.2	0.6
Materials and components for construction	ID6	12	12.362	4.2	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.7	0.8
Materials for construction	ID6	121	5.315	2.7	0.0	0.5	0.2	1.0	0.6
Components for construction	ID6	122	7.047	5.4	0.5	0.4	0.6	0.5	0.9
Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand	ID6	13	17.275	43.6	-1.2	5.1	12.8	7.7	10.4
Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries	ID6	131	4.472	27.6	-1.1	2.3	7.5	5.3	8.4
Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries	ID6	132	12.803	49.0	-1.3	6.0	14.6	8.5	11.0
Containers for intermediate demand	ID6	14	3.092	3.7	0.3	-0.7	0.0	0.7	1.8
Supplies for intermediate demand	ID6	15	25.570	4.6	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.9	0.7
Supplies to manufacturing industries	ID6	151	2.947	10.1	0.7	1.7	0.7	2.1	1.0
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries	ID6	152	22.623	3.9	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.7	0.6
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds	ID6	1521	1.957	5.2	0.5	-0.1	1.5	2.3	1.6
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds	ID6	1522	20.666	3.8	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.6	0.5

Unprocessed goods

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand	ID6	2	100.000	22.2	4.3	5.9	-0.3	1.5	4.9
Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs	ID6	21	38.070	4.1	-3.0	4.4	0.8	0.3	4.8
Unprocessed nonfood materials	ID6	22	61.929	34.8	8.8	6.7	-1.0	2.2	5.0
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel	ID6	221	48.801	44.8	4.0	3.5	17.5	3.4	7.2
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries	ID6	2211	45.501	47.6	4.3	3.7	18.6	3.5	7.6
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing industries	ID6	2212	3.300	5.5	0.5	0.2	0.4	0.7	0.4
Unprocessed fuel	ID6	222	13.128	-16.8	26.7	16.7	-51.0	-5.8	-11.1
Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries	ID6	2221	1.225	-0.2	4.9	3.7	-13.3	-2.1	-0.7
Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries	ID6	2222	11.903	-19.5	28.9	17.8	-53.8	-6.3	-12.7

Services

Services for intermediate demand	ID6	3	100.000	4.7	0.6	0.3	0.0	0.9	0.5
Trade services for intermediate demand(4)	ID6	33	18.420	6.8	2.2	-0.1	0.1	0.5	-0.2
Trade services for manufacturing industries	ID6	331	8.445	8.5	2.6	-0.2	0.2	0.5	1.0
Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries	ID6	332	9.975	5.4	1.8	0.0	0.0	0.5	-1.3
Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand	ID6	32	14.557	10.2	0.5	0.7	0.6	3.1	1.2
Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand	ID6	321	1.212	14.2	2.7	0.8	2.0	0.7	2.5
Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries	ID6	3211	0.065	14.4	2.8	0.8	2.0	0.7	2.5
Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries	ID6	3212	1.147	14.1	2.7	0.8	2.0	0.7	2.5
Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand	ID6	322	13.345	9.9	0.3	0.7	0.4	3.4	1.1
Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries	ID6	3221	2.556	9.2	0.6	0.5	1.5	3.2	2.0
Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing industries	ID6	3222	10.789	10.1	0.3	0.8	0.2	3.4	0.8
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand	ID6	31	67.023	2.9	0.2	0.4	-0.2	0.6	0.5
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing industries	ID6	311	1.715	2.6	0.1	-0.1	0.1	0.5	0.3
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing industries	ID6	312	65.308	2.9	0.3	0.4	-0.2	0.6	0.5

Construction

Construction for intermediate demand	ID6	4	100.000	4.7	1.2	0.0	0.1	0.3	1.4

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed materials less foods and feeds	ID6	9111	90.763	14.7	0.2	1.6	3.1	2.9	3.8
Processed foods and feeds	ID6	9112	9.237	-0.5	-0.3	0.2	0.6	0.4	0.7
Processed energy goods	ID6	9113	17.275	43.6	-1.2	5.1	12.8	7.7	10.4
Processed materials less energy	ID6	9118	82.725	6.8	0.4	0.8	0.7	1.5	1.7
Processed materials less foods and energy	ID6	9115	73.488	7.8	0.5	0.8	0.7	1.6	1.8
Intermediate distributive services(7)	ID6	9116	31.765	8.1	1.4	0.3	0.2	1.7	0.3
Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services	ID6	9117	-	11.6	0.5	1.1	2.0	2.4	2.5
Unprocessed materials less agricultural products	ID6	9211	57.684	37.2	9.8	7.1	-1.0	2.4	4.7
Unprocessed energy materials(8)	ID6	9212	31.739	47.3	13.4	11.6	-1.6	4.3	6.9
Unprocessed materials less energy	ID6	9213	68.261	11.1	-0.1	2.8	0.8	0.0	3.8
Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy(9)	ID6	9216	30.191	22.3	3.8	1.0	0.9	-0.5	2.6

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 Intermediate Demand
Stage 4 intermediate demand	ID5	4	100.000	6.5	0.6	0.7	0.4	0.9	1.1
Inputs to stage 4 goods producers	ID5	41	23.762	7.2	0.6	0.9	0.3	1.0	1.3
Goods	ID5	411	17.455	6.6	0.3	1.1	0.5	1.1	1.4
Foods	ID5	4111	2.692	2.3	-2.5	1.5	-0.2	0.7	2.9
Energy	ID5	4112	0.082	39.0	2.8	7.0	7.1	4.8	13.9
Goods excluding foods and energy	ID5	4113	14.681	7.2	0.8	1.0	0.6	1.2	1.0
Services	ID5	412	6.307	8.7	1.5	0.5	-0.1	0.8	0.9
Trade services	ID5	4123	5.148	10.0	1.8	0.6	-0.3	0.7	0.9
Transportation and warehousing services	ID5	4122	0.386	9.1	0.5	0.5	1.4	2.5	1.8
Transportation of passengers	ID5	41221	0.073	14.4	2.8	0.8	2.0	0.7	2.5
Transportation and warehousing of goods	ID5	41222	0.313	8.0	0.0	0.5	1.3	3.0	1.6
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing	ID5	4121	0.773	2.9	0.6	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.4
Inputs to stage 4 services producers	ID5	42	57.859	5.6	0.7	0.7	0.0	0.6	0.8
Goods	ID5	421	16.707	5.8	-0.1	0.9	0.7	0.9	1.0
Foods	ID5	4211	3.280	3.1	0.0	0.9	0.2	0.5	-0.3
Energy	ID5	4212	5.403	9.7	-1.6	2.1	1.3	1.8	2.2
Goods excluding foods and energy	ID5	4213	8.024	4.2	0.5	0.0	0.5	0.5	0.8
Services	ID5	422	41.045	5.4	0.9	0.7	-0.3	0.5	0.7
Trade services	ID5	4223	4.672	6.7	2.3	0.1	-0.2	0.6	-0.4
Transportation and warehousing services	ID5	4222	3.920	9.6	0.8	0.7	0.6	2.3	0.4
Transportation of passengers	ID5	42221	0.316	14.3	2.7	0.8	2.0	0.7	2.5
Transportation and warehousing of goods	ID5	42222	3.604	9.1	0.6	0.7	0.5	2.5	0.2
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing	ID5	4221	32.453	4.8	0.7	0.7	-0.5	0.3	0.9
Construction	ID5	423	0.107	4.7	1.2	0.0	0.1	0.3	1.4
Inputs to stage 4 construction producers	ID5	43	18.377	8.2	0.2	0.6	1.7	1.5	1.8
Goods	ID5	431	13.626	9.0	0.0	0.8	1.9	1.6	2.2
Energy	ID5	4312	0.744	71.9	-3.9	5.1	24.3	12.5	20.0
Goods excluding foods and energy	ID5	4313	12.882	4.9	0.3	0.5	0.5	0.7	0.7
Services	ID5	432	4.751	5.8	0.8	-0.1	1.1	1.3	0.5
Trade services	ID5	4323	2.139	4.3	1.6	-0.6	1.0	-0.2	-0.7
Transportation and warehousing services	ID5	4322	1.122	14.7	0.3	0.9	2.5	5.3	2.9
Transportation and warehousing of goods	ID5	43222	1.122	14.6	0.3	0.9	2.5	5.3	2.9
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing	ID5	4321	1.490	1.8	-0.1	-0.1	0.1	0.4	0.3

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand
Stage 3 intermediate demand	ID5	3	100.000	7.2	0.2	0.8	1.3	1.8	1.9
Inputs to stage 3 goods producers	ID5	31	41.662	7.8	0.0	1.5	1.3	2.2	2.9
Goods	ID5	311	34.992	7.0	-0.4	1.9	1.3	2.1	3.1
Foods	ID5	3111	10.916	0.9	-2.9	3.4	0.7	1.2	4.6
Energy	ID5	3112	1.193	41.8	2.0	3.1	10.8	12.7	6.2
Goods excluding foods and energy	ID5	3113	22.883	8.1	0.7	1.1	1.0	1.9	2.3
Services	ID5	312	6.670	9.7	1.8	-0.4	1.6	2.8	1.7
Trade services	ID5	3123	2.474	7.4	4.1	-2.1	1.3	1.1	0.7
Transportation and warehousing services	ID5	3122	3.366	13.4	0.5	0.8	2.2	4.7	2.7
Transportation of passengers	ID5	31221	0.083	14.4	2.8	0.8	2.0	0.7	2.5
Transportation and warehousing of goods	ID5	31222	3.283	13.2	0.4	0.8	2.2	4.8	2.7
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing	ID5	3121	0.830	2.5	0.5	0.0	0.3	0.3	0.3
Inputs to stage 3 services producers	ID5	32	57.010	7.0	0.4	0.3	1.3	1.6	1.2
Goods	ID5	321	12.385	18.7	-0.7	1.9	5.4	3.6	4.8
Foods	ID5	3211	0.248	9.5	2.3	1.0	0.0	2.2	1.2
Energy	ID5	3212	3.181	59.4	-0.2	5.5	18.4	9.4	13.1
Goods excluding foods and energy	ID5	3213	8.956	5.5	0.5	0.6	0.5	1.1	0.8
Services	ID5	322	43.940	3.5	0.6	-0.1	0.1	1.0	0.0
Trade services	ID5	3223	2.078	2.6	2.8	-0.5	0.7	0.3	-3.8
Transportation and warehousing services	ID5	3222	9.305	10.1	0.5	0.4	0.4	2.7	0.7
Transportation of passengers	ID5	32221	0.608	8.2	2.0	0.7	2.0	0.7	2.4
Transportation and warehousing of goods	ID5	32222	8.697	10.0	0.4	0.3	0.3	2.9	0.6
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing	ID5	3221	32.557	1.5	0.5	-0.2	0.0	0.5	0.1
Construction	ID5	323	0.685	4.7	1.2	0.0	0.1	0.3	1.4
Inputs to stage 3 construction producers	ID5	33	1.329	4.8	-0.3	0.1	0.5	0.0	0.7
Goods	ID5	331	0.836	4.6	0.5	0.7	0.6	0.6	0.9
Goods excluding foods and energy	ID5	3313	0.836	4.6	0.5	0.7	0.6	0.6	0.9
Services	ID5	332	0.493	3.9	-1.0	-0.8	0.2	-1.1	0.3
Trade services	ID5	3323	0.329	3.7	-0.9	-1.1	0.2	-1.9	0.2
Transportation and warehousing services	ID5	3322	0.015	3.0	0.3	0.0	0.0	0.9	0.7
Transportation and warehousing of goods	ID5	33222	0.015	3.0	0.3	0.0	0.0	0.9	0.7
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing	ID5	3321	0.149	1.7	0.4	0.0	0.2	0.5	0.3

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand
Stage 2 intermediate demand	ID5	2	100.000	12.5	1.9	2.2	0.6	2.0	2.4
Inputs to stage 2 goods producers	ID5	21	45.219	21.3	4.1	4.0	0.6	2.4	4.2
Goods	ID5	211	32.728	28.7	5.1	5.4	0.9	3.1	5.5
Foods	ID5	2111	2.984	9.0	-2.2	1.6	5.1	-0.3	3.0
Energy	ID5	2112	12.361	49.4	12.7	11.5	0.3	4.3	7.7
Goods excluding foods and energy	ID5	2113	17.383	17.8	1.0	1.2	0.8	2.6	3.9
Services	ID5	212	12.253	3.1	1.4	0.2	-0.4	0.4	0.2
Trade services	ID5	2123	5.702	5.9	2.6	0.6	-0.8	0.4	0.2
Transportation and warehousing services	ID5	2122	3.336	0.9	0.8	-0.1	-0.4	-0.1	0.4
Transportation of passengers	ID5	21221	0.024	12.5	2.3	0.6	1.6	0.6	2.0
Transportation and warehousing of goods	ID5	21222	3.312	0.7	0.8	-0.2	-0.4	-0.1	0.4
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing	ID5	2121	3.215	0.9	0.0	-0.3	0.2	1.0	0.0
Construction	ID5	213	0.238	4.7	1.2	0.0	0.1	0.3	1.4
Inputs to stage 2 services producers	ID5	22	54.781	5.1	0.0	0.7	0.6	1.6	0.9
Goods	ID5	221	5.092	26.1	0.6	2.7	6.9	5.0	6.2
Foods	ID5	2211	0.168	9.6	0.5	0.4	2.7	2.7	2.1
Energy	ID5	2212	1.092	93.8	-0.1	9.6	27.2	14.8	17.7
Goods excluding foods and energy	ID5	2213	3.832	6.4	0.3	0.8	0.7	1.3	1.2
Services	ID5	222	49.051	2.9	0.0	0.5	0.0	1.3	0.2
Trade services	ID5	2223	2.552	6.7	2.1	1.1	-0.1	2.8	-4.9
Transportation and warehousing services	ID5	2222	6.102	9.6	0.3	1.4	-1.1	3.7	0.8
Transportation of passengers	ID5	22221	0.206	14.0	2.7	0.7	1.9	0.7	2.4
Transportation and warehousing of goods	ID5	22222	5.896	9.2	0.1	1.5	-1.2	3.8	0.8
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing	ID5	2221	40.397	1.9	-0.2	0.3	0.2	0.8	0.5
Construction	ID5	223	0.638	4.7	1.2	0.0	0.1	0.3	1.4

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand
Stage 1 intermediate demand	ID5	1	100.000	12.3	0.9	1.1	1.6	2.2	3.2
Inputs to stage 1 goods producers	ID5	11	40.305	13.3	1.8	1.1	0.9	2.3	4.2
Goods	ID5	111	32.143	14.1	1.5	1.7	0.8	2.5	4.7
Foods	ID5	1111	2.031	8.1	-3.5	0.0	4.5	-1.5	7.0
Energy	ID5	1112	2.632	24.2	3.0	8.8	1.0	3.3	5.5
Goods excluding foods and energy	ID5	1113	27.480	13.8	1.8	1.1	0.5	2.7	4.5
Services	ID5	112	8.162	9.4	2.8	-1.1	1.3	1.6	2.1
Trade services	ID5	1123	4.779	9.8	4.6	-2.0	1.4	0.9	2.5
Transportation and warehousing services	ID5	1122	1.674	14.8	0.9	0.8	2.1	4.8	2.9
Transportation of passengers	ID5	11221	0.092	14.4	2.8	0.8	2.0	0.7	2.5
Transportation and warehousing of goods	ID5	11222	1.582	14.3	0.7	0.8	2.1	5.0	2.9
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing	ID5	1121	1.709	3.2	-0.2	-0.1	0.2	0.3	0.1
Inputs to stage 1 services producers	ID5	12	48.805	11.4	0.3	1.2	1.9	2.2	2.5
Goods	ID5	121	15.566	23.3	-0.1	2.1	6.5	4.4	6.0
Foods	ID5	1211	0.050	-65.0	-6.3	-1.0	-4.4	-9.0	0.5
Energy	ID5	1212	3.927	78.2	-1.0	7.3	23.3	12.7	16.1
Goods excluding foods and energy	ID5	1213	11.589	5.1	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.7	0.9
Services	ID5	122	33.236	5.6	0.5	0.8	-0.2	1.0	0.6
Trade services	ID5	1223	3.429	5.4	2.0	0.1	0.3	0.9	-2.8
Transportation and warehousing services	ID5	1222	4.081	13.8	1.2	0.9	1.4	3.4	1.1
Transportation of passengers	ID5	12221	1.200	14.4	2.8	0.8	2.0	0.7	2.5
Transportation and warehousing of goods	ID5	12222	2.881	13.6	0.5	0.9	1.1	4.6	0.6
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing	ID5	1221	25.726	4.4	0.2	0.9	-0.6	0.6	1.0
Construction	ID5	123	0.003	4.7	1.2	0.0	0.1	0.3	1.4
Inputs to stage 1 construction producers	ID5	13	10.890	11.6	0.1	0.7	2.8	1.9	2.8
Goods	ID5	131	7.018	14.7	0.3	1.2	3.8	2.6	3.9
Energy	ID5	1312	0.823	84.9	1.6	6.3	27.5	12.7	17.2
Goods excluding foods and energy	ID5	1313	6.195	4.4	-0.1	0.5	0.3	0.7	1.2
Services	ID5	132	3.872	6.4	-0.3	-0.3	0.9	0.6	0.5
Trade services	ID5	1323	2.509	4.1	-0.4	-0.7	0.6	-0.9	-0.3
Transportation and warehousing services	ID5	1322	0.678	16.8	0.5	1.1	2.8	6.0	3.3
Transportation and warehousing of goods	ID5	13222	0.678	16.8	0.5	1.1	2.8	6.0	3.3
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing	ID5	1321	0.685	2.9	0.0	-0.2	0.1	0.6	0.4

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	ID5	9411	47.788	7.1	0.2	0.9	1.0	1.2	1.5
Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	ID5	9412	52.103	5.9	1.0	0.6	-0.2	0.6	0.7
Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	ID5	9413	0.107	4.7	1.2	0.0	0.1	0.3	1.4
Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	ID5	9414	5.972	2.6	-1.1	1.1	0.0	0.6	1.1
Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	ID5	9415	6.229	18.1	-1.9	2.5	4.3	3.4	5.3
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	ID5	9416	35.587	5.7	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.9	0.8
Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	ID5	9311	48.213	9.6	-0.4	1.8	2.3	2.5	3.5
Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	ID5	9312	51.103	4.4	0.7	-0.2	0.3	1.2	0.3
Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	ID5	9313	0.685	4.7	1.2	0.0	0.1	0.3	1.4
Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	ID5	9314	11.164	0.9	-2.9	3.3	0.7	1.2	4.5
Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	ID5	9315	4.374	54.8	0.4	4.8	16.3	10.3	11.3
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	ID5	9316	32.675	7.2	0.6	0.9	0.9	1.6	1.8
Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	ID5	9211	37.820	28.4	4.5	5.1	1.7	3.3	5.6
Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	ID5	9212	61.304	3.0	0.3	0.5	-0.1	1.1	0.2
Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	ID5	9213	0.876	4.7	1.2	0.0	0.1	0.3	1.4
Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	ID5	9214	3.152	9.0	-2.1	1.6	5.0	-0.2	2.9
Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	ID5	9215	13.453	53.8	11.8	11.3	2.3	5.3	8.7
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	ID5	9216	21.215	15.4	0.9	1.2	0.8	2.4	3.4
Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	ID5	9111	54.727	16.8	0.8	1.7	2.8	3.1	5.0
Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	ID5	9112	45.270	6.4	0.9	0.3	0.1	1.1	0.9
Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	ID5	9117	0.003	4.7	1.2	0.0	0.1	0.3	1.4
Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	ID5	9114	2.081	4.4	-3.5	0.0	4.3	-1.6	6.9
Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	ID5	9115	7.382	60.5	0.8	7.7	15.7	9.7	13.1
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	ID5	9116	45.264	10.3	1.2	0.8	0.4	1.9	3.2
Footnotes (1) Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences. (2) All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January. (3) PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand. (4) Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers. (5) The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption. (6) Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods. (7) Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services. (8) Includes crude petroleum. (9) Excludes crude petroleum. (p) Preliminary
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Table of Contents

Last Modified Date: June 11, 2026