U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Department of Labor Logo United States Department of Labor
Dot gov

The .gov means it's official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey
HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
QUARTERLY AVERAGES
E-2. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, sex, and age, seasonally adjusted [Numbers in thousands]
Employment status, race,
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,
sex, and age		 2022 2023 2024 2025
4th 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 1st 2nd 3rd 4th

WHITE

Civilian noninstitutional population(1)

 203,608 204,122 204,346 204,645 204,946 204,679 204,920 205,225 205,521 207,152 207,380 207,677 -

Civilian labor force

 126,158 126,844 127,254 127,635 127,603 127,212 127,523 127,973 127,821 128,727 128,661 128,510 -

Participation rate

 62.0 62.1 62.3 62.4 62.3 62.2 62.2 62.4 62.2 62.1 62.0 61.9 -

Employed

 122,149 122,787 123,235 123,417 123,242 122,858 123,062 123,169 123,047 123,987 123,835 123,708 -

Employment-population ratio

 60.0 60.2 60.3 60.3 60.1 60.0 60.1 60.0 59.9 59.9 59.7 59.6 -

Unemployed

 4,010 4,057 4,018 4,218 4,361 4,354 4,461 4,804 4,774 4,739 4,826 4,801 -

Unemployment rate

 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.7 -

Not in labor force

 77,450 77,279 77,093 77,011 77,343 77,467 77,397 77,252 77,700 78,425 78,719 79,167 -

Men, 20 years and over

Civilian labor force

 65,898 66,260 66,432 66,456 66,468 65,894 65,986 66,298 66,337 66,551 66,645 66,787 -

Participation rate

 70.1 70.1 70.2 70.2 70.1 69.8 69.8 70.0 70.0 69.6 69.6 69.7 -

Employed

 63,947 64,260 64,422 64,296 64,278 63,812 63,814 63,990 64,053 64,317 64,275 64,411 -

Employment-population ratio

 68.1 68.0 68.1 67.9 67.8 67.6 67.5 67.6 67.6 67.3 67.1 67.2 -

Unemployed

 1,951 2,001 2,010 2,160 2,190 2,082 2,173 2,308 2,283 2,234 2,371 2,375 -

Unemployment rate

 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.6 3.6 -

Women, 20 years and over

Civilian labor force

 55,366 55,676 55,970 56,316 56,127 56,356 56,427 56,667 56,499 57,065 57,056 56,910 -

Participation rate

 57.0 57.3 57.6 57.8 57.5 57.8 57.8 57.9 57.7 57.8 57.7 57.5 -

Employed

 53,768 54,080 54,410 54,746 54,534 54,617 54,680 54,799 54,616 55,169 55,219 55,082 -

Employment-population ratio

 55.3 55.7 55.9 56.2 55.9 56.0 56.0 56.0 55.7 55.9 55.9 55.6 -

Unemployed

 1,598 1,597 1,560 1,570 1,593 1,738 1,746 1,868 1,883 1,896 1,837 1,829 -

Unemployment rate

 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.8 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 -

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

Civilian labor force

 4,893 4,907 4,852 4,864 5,008 4,961 5,110 5,007 4,985 5,111 4,960 4,813 -

Participation rate

 39.1 39.3 38.8 38.8 40.0 39.1 40.2 39.4 39.2 39.9 38.7 37.7 -

Employed

 4,433 4,448 4,403 4,376 4,430 4,429 4,568 4,379 4,378 4,502 4,341 4,215 -

Employment-population ratio

 35.4 35.6 35.2 34.9 35.4 34.9 35.9 34.4 34.4 35.1 33.9 33.0 -

Unemployed

 460 459 449 488 578 533 542 628 607 609 619 598 -

Unemployment rate

 9.4 9.4 9.2 10.0 11.5 10.7 10.6 12.5 12.2 11.9 12.5 12.4 -

BLACK OR AFRICAN AMERICAN

Civilian noninstitutional population(1)

 34,270 34,519 34,613 34,715 34,821 34,848 34,949 35,054 35,161 35,653 35,752 35,854 -

Civilian labor force

 21,348 21,875 21,788 21,827 22,047 22,115 22,003 22,063 21,997 22,257 22,188 22,380 -

Participation rate

 62.3 63.4 62.9 62.9 63.3 63.5 63.0 62.9 62.6 62.4 62.1 62.4 -

Employed

 20,126 20,686 20,590 20,615 20,814 20,830 20,673 20,740 20,668 20,888 20,755 20,712 -

Employment-population ratio

 58.7 59.9 59.5 59.4 59.8 59.8 59.2 59.2 58.8 58.6 58.1 57.8 -

Unemployed

 1,222 1,189 1,197 1,212 1,234 1,285 1,330 1,323 1,328 1,369 1,433 1,668 -

Unemployment rate

 5.7 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.6 5.8 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.2 6.5 7.5 -

Not in labor force

 12,922 12,644 12,826 12,887 12,773 12,734 12,947 12,991 13,165 13,396 13,564 13,475 -

Men, 20 years and over

Civilian labor force

 9,904 10,216 10,051 10,161 10,210 10,295 10,206 10,293 10,271 10,436 10,463 10,531 -

Participation rate

 68.0 69.3 68.0 68.6 68.7 69.5 68.7 69.1 68.7 68.9 68.8 69.0 -

Employed

 9,387 9,684 9,508 9,621 9,655 9,689 9,598 9,690 9,679 9,793 9,843 9,804 -

Employment-population ratio

 64.4 65.7 64.3 64.9 64.9 65.4 64.6 65.0 64.8 64.6 64.7 64.3 -

Unemployed

 516 531 543 539 555 606 608 603 592 644 620 726 -

Unemployment rate

 5.2 5.2 5.4 5.3 5.4 5.9 6.0 5.9 5.8 6.2 5.9 6.9 -

Women, 20 years and over

Civilian labor force

 10,668 10,880 10,997 10,903 11,044 10,998 10,972 11,023 10,968 11,045 10,950 11,026 -

Participation rate

 62.0 63.0 63.6 62.8 63.5 63.1 62.8 62.9 62.4 62.0 61.3 61.5 -

Employed

 10,093 10,358 10,443 10,386 10,493 10,449 10,387 10,428 10,372 10,452 10,279 10,264 -

Employment-population ratio

 58.7 60.0 60.3 59.9 60.3 59.9 59.4 59.5 59.0 58.7 57.5 57.3 -

Unemployed

 576 522 555 517 551 549 585 595 597 592 671 763 -

Unemployment rate

 5.4 4.8 5.0 4.7 5.0 5.0 5.3 5.4 5.4 5.4 6.1 6.9 -

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

Civilian labor force

 776 779 740 763 794 821 825 747 757 776 775 822 -

Participation rate

 31.1 31.0 29.2 30.0 31.1 31.6 31.6 28.4 28.7 29.0 28.9 30.7 -

Employed

 646 644 640 607 667 691 688 622 617 643 634 644 -

Employment-population ratio

 25.9 25.6 25.3 23.9 26.1 26.6 26.3 23.7 23.4 24.0 23.6 24.0 -

Unemployed

 130 135 100 156 127 130 137 125 140 133 141 179 -

Unemployment rate

 16.8 17.4 13.5 20.5 16.0 15.8 16.6 16.7 18.5 17.2 18.2 21.7 -

ASIAN

Civilian noninstitutional population(1)

 17,038 17,510 17,520 17,583 17,752 17,832 17,954 17,949 18,165 19,150 19,286 19,413 -

Civilian labor force

 11,019 11,350 11,389 11,543 11,474 11,493 11,726 11,751 11,753 12,507 12,685 12,637 -

Participation rate

 64.7 64.8 65.0 65.7 64.6 64.5 65.3 65.5 64.7 65.3 65.8 65.1 -

Employed

 10,725 11,001 11,047 11,231 11,103 11,151 11,330 11,289 11,313 12,075 12,252 12,137 -

Employment-population ratio

 62.9 62.8 63.1 63.9 62.5 62.5 63.1 62.9 62.3 63.1 63.5 62.5 -

Unemployed

 294 348 342 312 371 343 396 462 440 432 434 500 -

Unemployment rate

 2.7 3.1 3.0 2.7 3.2 3.0 3.4 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.4 4.0 -

Not in labor force

 6,019 6,160 6,131 6,039 6,279 6,338 6,228 6,198 6,412 6,642 6,600 6,776 -

HISPANIC OR LATINO ETHNICITY

Civilian noninstitutional population(1)

 46,543 47,103 47,380 47,671 47,973 48,465 48,765 49,072 49,385 50,977 51,298 51,630 -

Civilian labor force

 30,828 31,402 31,690 32,047 32,134 32,421 32,839 33,121 33,190 34,132 34,388 34,646 -

Participation rate

 66.2 66.7 66.9 67.2 67.0 66.9 67.3 67.5 67.2 67.0 67.0 67.1 -

Employed

 29,549 29,849 30,342 30,583 30,599 30,847 31,224 31,377 31,471 32,408 32,657 32,825 -

Employment-population ratio

 63.5 63.4 64.0 64.2 63.8 63.6 64.0 63.9 63.7 63.6 63.7 63.6 -

Unemployed

 1,279 1,553 1,348 1,464 1,535 1,574 1,614 1,744 1,719 1,725 1,731 1,821 -

Unemployment rate

 4.1 4.9 4.3 4.6 4.8 4.9 4.9 5.3 5.2 5.1 5.0 5.3 -

Not in labor force

 15,715 15,701 15,691 15,624 15,839 16,044 15,926 15,952 16,195 16,844 16,909 16,984 -

Men, 20 years and over

Civilian labor force

 16,682 16,912 17,071 17,232 17,253 17,410 17,618 17,747 17,808 18,215 18,420 18,518 -

Participation rate

 79.1 79.0 79.3 79.6 79.2 79.5 79.9 80.0 79.8 78.9 79.2 79.1 -

Employed

 16,021 16,121 16,408 16,528 16,489 16,670 16,843 16,969 17,066 17,413 17,587 17,676 -

Employment-population ratio

 76.0 75.3 76.2 76.3 75.7 76.1 76.4 76.5 76.4 75.4 75.6 75.5 -

Unemployed

 661 790 663 704 764 740 775 777 742 803 833 842 -

Unemployment rate

 4.0 4.7 3.9 4.1 4.4 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.5 -

Women, 20 years and over

Civilian labor force

 12,727 13,061 13,132 13,327 13,301 13,457 13,581 13,851 13,886 14,327 14,425 14,552 -

Participation rate

 60.2 61.2 61.2 61.7 61.2 61.1 61.3 62.2 61.9 62.0 62.0 62.1 -

Employed

 12,261 12,460 12,615 12,768 12,751 12,829 12,984 13,153 13,160 13,648 13,747 13,827 -

Employment-population ratio

 58.0 58.4 58.7 59.1 58.6 58.3 58.6 59.0 58.7 59.0 59.1 59.0 -

Unemployed

 466 600 517 559 550 628 597 699 725 679 678 725 -

Unemployment rate

 3.7 4.6 3.9 4.2 4.1 4.7 4.4 5.0 5.2 4.7 4.7 5.0 -

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

Civilian labor force

 1,419 1,430 1,487 1,488 1,580 1,554 1,640 1,522 1,496 1,590 1,543 1,576 -

Participation rate

 32.9 32.9 34.0 33.8 35.6 34.1 35.8 33.0 32.3 33.4 32.3 33.0 -

Employed

 1,267 1,267 1,319 1,288 1,359 1,348 1,398 1,255 1,244 1,347 1,323 1,322 -

Employment-population ratio

 29.4 29.2 30.2 29.2 30.6 29.6 30.5 27.2 26.9 28.3 27.7 27.7 -

Unemployed

 152 163 168 201 221 206 242 267 252 243 220 255 -

Unemployment rate

 10.7 11.4 11.3 13.5 14.0 13.3 14.8 17.6 16.9 15.3 14.3 16.1 -

Footnotes
(1) The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation.

NOTE: Estimates for the above race groups (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. People whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. Data for the fourth quarter of 2025 were not produced. Data for October 2025 were not collected due to the federal government shutdown; therefore, reliable estimates for the fourth quarter of 2025 could not be produced.

 

Last Modified Date: January 09, 2026