A-3. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex and age, seasonally adjusted

HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
A-3. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex and age, seasonally adjusted [Numbers in thousands]
Employment status, sex, and age	2025							2026
Employment status, sex, and age	June	July	Aug.	Sept.	Oct.	Nov.	Dec.	Jan.	Feb.	Mar.	Apr.	May	June
TOTAL
Civilian noninstitutional population(1)	273,585	273,785	274,001	274,226	-	274,633	274,816	274,676	274,766	274,858	274,955	275,054	275,166
Civilian labor force	170,380	170,412	170,750	171,261	-	171,541	171,495	170,465	170,483	170,087	169,995	170,078	169,358
Participation rate	62.3	62.2	62.3	62.5	-	62.5	62.4	62.1	62.0	61.9	61.8	61.8	61.5
Employed	163,327	163,140	163,370	163,656	-	163,760	163,992	163,097	162,912	162,848	162,622	162,771	162,264
Employment-population ratio	59.7	59.6	59.6	59.7	-	59.6	59.7	59.4	59.3	59.2	59.1	59.2	59.0
Unemployed	7,054	7,272	7,380	7,605	-	7,781	7,503	7,368	7,571	7,239	7,373	7,307	7,094
Unemployment rate	4.1	4.3	4.3	4.4	-	4.5	4.4	4.3	4.4	4.3	4.3	4.3	4.2
Not in labor force	103,205	103,373	103,251	102,964	-	103,092	103,321	104,211	104,283	104,771	104,959	104,976	105,808
People who currently want a job	6,032	6,186	6,347	5,943	-	6,139	6,208	5,838	5,974	6,040	6,111	6,187	6,045

Men, 16 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional population(1)	133,449	133,546	133,651	133,760	-	133,957	134,046	132,546	132,586	132,627	132,670	132,714	132,763
Civilian labor force	90,458	90,360	90,804	90,685	-	90,739	90,780	89,200	89,101	88,846	88,936	89,138	88,690
Participation rate	67.8	67.7	67.9	67.8	-	67.7	67.7	67.3	67.2	67.0	67.0	67.2	66.8
Employed	86,558	86,375	86,834	86,652	-	86,616	86,812	85,348	85,210	85,111	85,007	85,172	84,854
Employment-population ratio	64.9	64.7	65.0	64.8	-	64.7	64.8	64.4	64.3	64.2	64.1	64.2	63.9
Unemployed	3,901	3,985	3,970	4,033	-	4,123	3,968	3,852	3,891	3,736	3,929	3,966	3,836
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.4	4.4	4.4	-	4.5	4.4	4.3	4.4	4.2	4.4	4.4	4.3
Not in labor force	42,990	43,186	42,847	43,075	-	43,218	43,266	43,345	43,485	43,780	43,734	43,576	44,073

Men, 20 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional population(1)	124,361	124,462	124,571	124,684	-	124,889	124,981	123,570	123,612	123,657	123,704	123,760	123,822
Civilian labor force	87,256	87,160	87,686	87,491	-	87,628	87,638	86,096	86,006	85,796	85,791	85,982	85,690
Participation rate	70.2	70.0	70.4	70.2	-	70.2	70.1	69.7	69.6	69.4	69.4	69.5	69.2
Employed	83,862	83,696	84,129	83,945	-	84,043	84,199	82,783	82,591	82,562	82,353	82,539	82,333
Employment-population ratio	67.4	67.2	67.5	67.3	-	67.3	67.4	67.0	66.8	66.8	66.6	66.7	66.5
Unemployed	3,394	3,464	3,557	3,546	-	3,585	3,439	3,313	3,415	3,235	3,438	3,443	3,356
Unemployment rate	3.9	4.0	4.1	4.1	-	4.1	3.9	3.8	4.0	3.8	4.0	4.0	3.9
Not in labor force	37,105	37,302	36,885	37,193	-	37,261	37,344	37,474	37,606	37,860	37,913	37,778	38,133

Women, 16 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional population(1)	140,136	140,239	140,350	140,466	-	140,676	140,770	142,130	142,180	142,231	142,284	142,340	142,403
Civilian labor force	79,922	80,052	79,946	80,577	-	80,802	80,715	81,265	81,382	81,241	81,059	80,940	80,668
Participation rate	57.0	57.1	57.0	57.4	-	57.4	57.3	57.2	57.2	57.1	57.0	56.9	56.6
Employed	76,769	76,765	76,536	77,004	-	77,144	77,180	77,749	77,702	77,737	77,615	77,599	77,410
Employment-population ratio	54.8	54.7	54.5	54.8	-	54.8	54.8	54.7	54.7	54.7	54.5	54.5	54.4
Unemployed	3,153	3,287	3,410	3,572	-	3,658	3,535	3,515	3,680	3,503	3,444	3,341	3,258
Unemployment rate	3.9	4.1	4.3	4.4	-	4.5	4.4	4.3	4.5	4.3	4.2	4.1	4.0
Not in labor force	60,214	60,187	60,404	59,889	-	59,873	60,055	60,865	60,798	60,991	61,225	61,400	61,735

Women, 20 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional population(1)	131,374	131,481	131,597	131,717	-	131,935	132,034	133,489	133,541	133,593	133,648	133,715	133,789
Civilian labor force	76,863	77,008	76,854	77,303	-	77,442	77,351	78,128	78,183	78,007	77,898	77,827	77,448
Participation rate	58.5	58.6	58.4	58.7	-	58.7	58.6	58.5	58.5	58.4	58.3	58.2	57.9
Employed	74,110	74,150	73,895	74,102	-	74,302	74,306	74,925	74,965	74,861	74,872	74,882	74,618
Employment-population ratio	56.4	56.4	56.2	56.3	-	56.3	56.3	56.1	56.1	56.0	56.0	56.0	55.8
Unemployed	2,753	2,857	2,959	3,201	-	3,140	3,044	3,203	3,218	3,146	3,026	2,945	2,830
Unemployment rate	3.6	3.7	3.9	4.1	-	4.1	3.9	4.1	4.1	4.0	3.9	3.8	3.7
Not in labor force	54,512	54,473	54,743	54,414	-	54,493	54,683	55,361	55,358	55,587	55,750	55,889	56,341

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
Civilian noninstitutional population(1)	17,850	17,843	17,833	17,824	-	17,808	17,801	17,617	17,613	17,608	17,603	17,579	17,555
Civilian labor force	6,262	6,244	6,210	6,467	-	6,470	6,506	6,241	6,294	6,284	6,307	6,269	6,221
Participation rate	35.1	35.0	34.8	36.3	-	36.3	36.6	35.4	35.7	35.7	35.8	35.7	35.4
Employed	5,355	5,294	5,346	5,609	-	5,415	5,486	5,390	5,357	5,425	5,397	5,350	5,313
Employment-population ratio	30.0	29.7	30.0	31.5	-	30.4	30.8	30.6	30.4	30.8	30.7	30.4	30.3
Unemployed	906	950	864	858	-	1,056	1,020	851	937	858	910	919	907
Unemployment rate	14.5	15.2	13.9	13.3	-	16.3	15.7	13.6	14.9	13.7	14.4	14.7	14.6
Not in labor force	11,588	11,599	11,623	11,357	-	11,338	11,295	11,376	11,319	11,324	11,297	11,309	11,334
Footnotes (1) The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation.
NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. Data for October 2025 were not collected due to the federal government shutdown.

Last Modified Date: July 02, 2026