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Consumer Price Index

CPI Home

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services. Indexes are available for the U.S. and various geographic areas. Average price data for select utility, automotive fuel, and food items are also available.

Notices

  • Recent and upcoming methodology changes: 2025 Read More »
  • Rebasing of Selected Consumer Price Index Series Read More »
  • Questions and answers on the 2025 federal government shutdown impact on the Consumer Price Index Read More »

Charts

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News Releases

CPI for all items rises 2.7% over 12 months ending in November; shelter up

12/18/2025

In November, the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers rose 2.7 percent over the last 12 months, not seasonally adjusted. The index for all items less food and energy increased 2.6 percent over the year (NSA).
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Next Release

December 2025 CPI data are scheduled to be released on January 13, 2026, at 8:30 A.M. Eastern Time.
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Publications

The Economics Daily

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Consumer prices up 3.0 percent from September 2024 to September 2025

The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) increased 3.0 percent for the 12 months ending September 2025, after rising 2.9 percent over the 12 months ending August. read more »

Beyond the Numbers

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What price changes contributed the most to increases in the CPI in 2024?

Between December 2023 and December 2024, consumer prices experienced disinflation, where prices still increased but by a smaller amount than before. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased 2.9 percent from December 2023 to December 2024. This was a slower rate of increase than in the three previous 12-month periods ending in December. read more »

Monthly Labor Review

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Impacts of COVID-19 on collection and missing data in the CPI

Data collection rapidly shifted in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. read more »